    [Congressional Bills 117th Congress]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
    [H.R. 7900 Reported in House (RH)]

    <DOC>

                                                     Union Calendar No. 305
    117th CONGRESS
      2d Session
                                    H. R. 7900

                              [Report No. 117-397]

         To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2023 for military
    activities of the Department of Defense and for military construction,
    to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for
                                other purposes.

    _______________________________________________________________________

                        IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                                  May 27, 2022

      Mr. Smith of Washington (by request) introduced the following bill;
             which was referred to the Committee on Armed Services

                                  July 1, 2022

    Reported with amendments, committed to the Committee of the Whole House
              on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed
     [Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed
                                   in italic]
    [For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on May 27,
                                     2022]

    _______________________________________________________________________

                                     A BILL

         To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2023 for military
    activities of the Department of Defense and for military construction,
    to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for
                                other purposes.

        Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
    United States of America in Congress assembled,

    SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

        This Act may be cited as the ``National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2023''.

    SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

        (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into five divisions as
    follows:
                (1) Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations.
                (2) Division B--Military Construction Authorizations.
                (3) Division C--Department of Energy National Security
            Authorizations and Other Authorizations.
                (4) Division D--Funding Tables.
                (5) Division E--Non-Department of Defense Matters
        (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
    follows:

    Sec. 1. Short title.
    Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.
    Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees.

                DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                              TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.

                           Subtitle B--Navy Programs

    Sec. 111. Requirements relating to EA-18G aircraft of the Navy.
    Sec. 112. Multiyear procurement authority for Arleigh Burke class
                                destroyers.
    Sec. 113.  Authority for procurement of additional Arleigh Burke class
                                destroyer.
    Sec. 114. Authority for certain procurements for the Ship-to-Shore
                                Connector program.
    Sec. 115. Authority to procure airframes and engines for CH-53K King
                                Stallion heavy-lift helicopters.
    Sec. 116. Prohibition on availability of funds for retirement of HSC-85
                                aircraft.
    Sec. 117. Quarterly briefings on the CH-53K King Stallion helicopter
                                program.

                         Subtitle C--Air Force Programs

    Sec. 121. Modification of inventory requirements for aircraft of the
                                combat air forces.
    Sec. 122. Modification of minimum inventory requirement for air
                                refueling tanker aircraft.
    Sec. 123. Requirements relating to F-22 aircraft.
    Sec. 124. Modification of inventory requirements and limitations
                                relating to certain air refueling tanker
                                aircraft.
    Sec. 125. Repeal of Air Force E-8C force presentation requirement.
    Sec. 126. Minimum inventory of C-130 aircraft.
    Sec. 127. Authority to procure upgraded ejection seats for certain T-
                                38A aircraft.
    Sec. 128. Prohibition on availability of funds for retirement of C-40
                                aircraft.
    Sec. 129. Prohibition on availability of funds for procurement of
                                bridge tanker aircraft.
    Sec. 130. Prohibition on availability of funds for termination of
                                production lines for HH-60W aircraft.
    Sec. 131. Prohibition on certain reductions to B-1 bomber aircraft
                                squadrons.
    Sec. 132. Limitation on retirement of E-3 Airborne Warning and Control
                                System aircraft.
    Sec. 133. Requirements study and acquisition strategy for the combat
                                search and rescue mission of the Air Force.
    Sec. 134. Plan for transfer of KC-135 aircraft to the Air National
                                Guard.
    Sec. 135. Annual report on T-7A Advanced Pilot Training System.
    Sec. 136. Report on F-22 aircraft force laydown.

           Subtitle D--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

    Sec. 141. Charging stations at commissary stores and military
                                exchanges.
    Sec. 142. Increase Air Force and Navy use of used commercial dual-use
                                parts in certain aircraft and engines.
    Sec. 143. Assessment and report on military rotary wing aircraft
                                industrial base.

             TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

        Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

    Sec. 211. Clarification of role of senior official with principal
                                responsibility for artificial intelligence
                                and machine learning.
    Sec. 212. Role of the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer
                                in fostering interoperability among joint
                                force systems.
    Sec. 213. Modification of defense laboratory modernization pilot
                                program.
    Sec. 214. Support for research and development of bioindustrial
                                manufacturing processes.
    Sec. 215. Activities to support the use of metal additive manufacturing
                                for the subsurface fleet of the Navy.
    Sec. 216. Digital mission operations platform for the Space Force.
    Sec. 217. Air-breathing test capacity upgrade to support critical
                                hypersonic weapons development.
    Sec. 218. Information on use of commercial software for the warfighter
                                machine interface of the Army.
    Sec. 219. Measures to increase the capacity of historically Black
                                colleges and universities and other
                                minority-serving institutions to achieve
                                very high research activity status.
    Sec. 220. Pilot program to support the development of patentable
                                inventions in the Department of the Navy.
    Sec. 221. Pilot program to facilitate the research, development, and
                                production of advanced battery technologies
                                for warfighters.
    Sec. 222. Pilot program on research and development of plant-based
                                protein for the Navy.

                 Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

    Sec. 231. Modification of national security strategy for national
                                technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 232. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Innovation
                                Fellowship Program.
    Sec. 233. Report on efforts to increase the participation of
                                historically Black colleges and
                                universities and other minority-serving
                                institutions in the research and
                                development activities of the Department of
                                Defense.
    Sec. 234. Assessment of test infrastructure and priorities related to
                                hypersonic capabilities and related
                                technologies and hypersonic test strategy.
    Sec. 235. Independent review and assessment of test and evaluation
                                resource planning.
    Sec. 236. Study on costs associated with underperforming software and
                                information technology.
    Sec. 237. Study and report on sufficiency of test and evaluation
                                resources for certain major defense
                                acquisition programs.
    Sec. 238. Periodic reports on risk distribution within research,
                                development, test, and evaluation
                                activities.

                      TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.

                       Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

    Sec. 311. Equivalent authority for environmental restoration projects
                                at National Guard training sites.
    Sec. 312. Amendment to budgeting of Department of Defense relating to
                                extreme weather.
    Sec. 313. Prototype and demonstration projects for energy resilience at
                                certain military installations.
    Sec. 314. Pilot program for transition of certain nontactical vehicle
                                fleets of Department of Defense to electric
                                vehicles.
    Sec. 315. Pilot program on use of sustainable aviation fuel.
    Sec. 316. Policy to increase disposition of spent advanced batteries
                                through recycling.
    Sec. 317. Guidance and target deadline relating to formerly used
                                defense sites programs.
    Sec. 318. Budget information for alternatives to burn pits.

                    Subtitle C--Red Hill Bulk Fuel Facility

    Sec. 331. Defueling of Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
    Sec. 332. Activities prior to decommissioning of Red Hill Bulk Storage
                                Facility.
    Sec. 333. Limitation on use of funds pending award of certain projects
                                and implementation of certain
                                recommendations.
    Sec. 334. Placement of sentinel or monitoring wells in proximity to Red
                                Hill Bulk Fuel Facility.
    Sec. 335. Report on Department of Defense efforts to track health
                                implications of fuel leaks at Red Hill Bulk
                                Fuel Facility.
    Sec. 336. Studies relating to water needs of the Armed Forces on Oahu.
    Sec. 337. Study on alternative uses for Red Hill Bulk Fuel Facility.

    Subtitle D--Treatment of Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Polyfluoroalkyl
                                   Substances

    Sec. 341. Prizes for development of non-PFAS-containing turnout gear.
    Sec. 342. Modification to restriction on Department of Defense
                                procurement of certain items containing
                                perfluorooctane sulfonate or
                                perfluorooctanoic acid.
    Sec. 343. Prohibition on purchase by Department of Defense of
                                firefighting equipment containing per- and
                                polyfluoroalkyl substances.
    Sec. 344. Standards for response actions with respect to PFAS
                                contamination.
    Sec. 345. List of certain PFAS uses deemed essential; briefings on
                                Department of Defense procurement of
                                certain items containing PFOS or PFOA.

                     Subtitle E--Logistics and Sustainment

    Sec. 351. Resources required for achieving materiel readiness metrics
                                and objectives for major defense
                                acquisition programs.
    Sec. 352. Annual plan for maintenance and modernization of naval
                                vessels.
    Sec. 353. Independent study relating to fuel distribution logistics
                                across United States Indo-Pacific Command.

       Subtitle F--Matters Relating to Depots and Ammunition Production
                                   Facilities

    Sec. 361. Budgeting for depot and ammunition production facility
                                maintenance and repair: annual report.
    Sec. 362. Extension of authorization of depot working capital funds for
                                unspecified minor military construction.
    Sec. 363. Modification to minimum capital investment for certain
                                depots.
    Sec. 364. Continuation of requirement for biennial report on core
                                depot-level maintenance and repair.
    Sec. 365. Continuation of requirement for annual report on funds
                                expended for performance of depot-level
                                maintenance and repair workloads.
    Sec. 366. Five-year plans for improvements to depot and ammunition
                                production facility infrastructure.
    Sec. 367. Clarification of calculation for certain workload carryover
                                of Department of Army.

                              Subtitle G--Reports

    Sec. 371. Annual reports by Deputy Secretary of Defense on activities
                                of Joint Safety Council.
    Sec. 372. Quarterly reports on expenditures for establishment of fuel
                                distribution points in INDOPACOM area of
                                responsibility.

                           Subtitle H--Other Matters

    Sec. 381. Accountability for military working dogs.
    Sec. 382. Membership of Coast Guard on Joint Safety Council.
    Sec. 383. Requirement of Secretary of Defense to reimburse State costs
                                of fighting certain wildland fires.
    Sec. 384. Expanded consultation in training of National Guard personnel
                                on wildfire response.
    Sec. 385. Interagency collaboration and extension of pilot program on
                                military working dogs and explosives
                                detection.
    Sec. 386. Establishment of Army and Air Force Safety Commands;
                                implementation of accident investigation
                                recommendations.
    Sec. 387. National standards for Federal fire protection at military
                                installations.
    Sec. 388. Pilot program for tactical vehicle safety data collection.

                  TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                           Subtitle A--Active Forces

    Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
    Sec. 402. Revisions in permanent active duty end strength minimum
                                levels.

                           Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

    Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
    Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the
                                Reserves.
    Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
    Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on
                                active duty for operational support.

                  Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 421. Military personnel.

                       TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                      Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

    Sec. 501. Distribution of commissioned officers on active duty in
                                general officer and flag officer grades.
    Sec. 502. Authorized strength after December 31, 2022: general officers
                                and flag officers on active duty.
    Sec. 503. Exclusion of lead special trial counsel from limitations on
                                general officers and flag officers on
                                active duty.
    Sec. 504. Constructive service credit for certain officers of the Armed
                                Forces: authorization; special pay.
    Sec. 505. Clarification of grade of Surgeon General of the Navy.
    Sec. 506. Assessments of staffing in the Office of the Secretary of
                                Defense and other Department of Defense
                                headquarters offices.
    Sec. 507. Survey of chaplains.
    Sec. 508. Independent review of Army officer performance evaluations.

                    Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

    Sec. 511. Grades of certain chiefs of reserve components.
    Sec. 512. Grade of Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau.
    Sec. 513. Backdating of effective date of rank for reserve officers in
                                the National Guard due to undue delays in
                                Federal recognition.
    Sec. 514. Financial assistance program for specially selected members:
                                Army Reserve and Army National Guard.
    Sec. 515. Inspections of National Guard.
    Sec. 516. Requirement of consent of the chief executive officer for
                                certain full-time National Guard duty
                                performed in a State, Territory, or the
                                District of Columbia.
    Sec. 517. Extension of National Guard support for FireGuard program.
    Sec. 518. Notice to Congress before certain actions regarding units of
                                certain reserve components.
    Sec. 519. Plan to ensure reasonable access to the Junior Reserve
                                Officers' Training Corps.

          Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Military Records

    Sec. 521. Notification to next of kin upon the death of a member of the
                                Armed Forces.
    Sec. 522. Direct acceptance of gifts from certain sources by enlisted
                                members.
    Sec. 523. Limitation of extension of period of active duty for a member
                                who accepts a fellowship, scholarship, or
                                grant.
    Sec. 524. Elimination of time limit for mandatory characterizations of
                                administrative discharges of certain
                                members on the basis of failure to receive
                                COVID-19 vaccine.
    Sec. 525. Prohibition on use of photographs by certain military
                                promotion boards.
    Sec. 526. Gender-neutral fitness standards for combat military
                                occupational specialties of the Army.
    Sec. 527. Retention and recruitment of members of the Army who
                                specialize in air and missile defense
                                systems.
    Sec. 528. Pilot program on remote personnel processing in the Army.

                          Subtitle D--Military Justice

    Sec. 531. Sexual Harassment Independent Investigations and Prosecution.
    Sec. 532. Matters in connection with special trial counsel.
    Sec. 533. Standards for imposition of commanding officer's non-judicial
                                punishment.
    Sec. 534. Special trial counsel of the Air Force.
    Sec. 535. Financial assistance for victims of offenses under the
                                Uniform Code of Military Justice.
    Sec. 536. Addressing sex-related offenses and sexual harassment
                                involving members of the National Guard.
    Sec. 537. Prohibition on sharing of information on domestic violence
                                incidents.
    Sec. 538. Mandatory notification of members of the Armed Forces
                                identified in certain records of criminal
                                investigations.
    Sec. 539. Sentencing parameters under the Uniform Code of Military
                                Justice for hate crimes.
    Sec. 539A. Limitation on availability of funds for relocation of Army
                                CID special agent training course.
    Sec. 539B. Recommendations for sentencing of marijuana-based offenses
                                under the Uniform Code of Military Justice.
    Sec. 539C. Report on sharing information with counsel for victims of
                                offenses under the Uniform Code of Military
                                Justice.

                        Subtitle E--Other Legal Matters

    Sec. 541. Clarifications of procedure in investigations of personnel
                                actions taken against members of the Armed
                                Forces in retaliation for protected
                                communications.
    Sec. 542. Primary prevention of violence.
    Sec. 543. Treatment of certain complaints from members of the Armed
                                Forces.
    Sec. 544. Pilot program on financial assistance for victims of domestic
                                violence.
    Sec. 545. Agreements with civilian victim service agencies.
    Sec. 546. Activities to improve information sharing and collaboration
                                on matters relating to the prevention of
                                and response to domestic abuse and child
                                abuse and neglect among military families.

                          Subtitle F--Member Education

    Sec. 551. Increase in maximum number of students enrolled at Uniformed
                                Services University of the Health Sciences.
    Sec. 552. Authorization of certain support for military service academy
                                foundations.
    Sec. 553. Agreement by a cadet or midshipman to play professional sport
                                constitutes a breach of service obligation.
    Sec. 554. Naval Postgraduate School: attendance by enlisted members.
    Sec. 555. Authority to waive tuition at United States Air Force
                                Institute of Technology for certain private
                                sector civilians.
    Sec. 556. Terms of Provost and Academic Dean of the United States Air
                                Force Institute of Technology.
    Sec. 557. Establishment of consortium for curricula in military
                                education.
    Sec. 558. Establishment of consortium of institutions of military
                                education for cybersecurity matters.
    Sec. 559. Commission on Professional Military Education.

                   Subtitle G--Member Training and Transition

    Sec. 561. Information regarding apprenticeships for members during
                                initial entry training.
    Sec. 562. Extremist activity by a member of the Armed Forces: notation
                                in service record; TAP counseling.
    Sec. 563. Codification of Skillbridge program.
    Sec. 564. Training on digital citizenship and media literacy in annual
                                cyber awareness training for certain
                                members.
    Sec. 565. Pilot grant program to supplement the transition assistance
                                program of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 566. Female members of certain Armed Forces and civilian employees
                                of the Department of Defense in STEM.
    Sec. 567. Skillbridge: apprenticeship programs.

        Subtitle H--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

    Sec. 571. Clarification and expansion of authorization of support for
                                chaplain-led programs for members of the
                                Armed Forces.
    Sec. 572. Rights of parents of children attending schools operated by
                                the Department of Defense Education
                                Activity.
    Sec. 573. Expansion of pilot program to provide financial assistance to
                                members of the Armed Forces for in-home
                                child care.
    Sec. 574. Extension of pilot program to expand eligibility for
                                enrollment at domestic dependent elementary
                                and secondary schools.
    Sec. 575. Advisory panel on community support for military families
                                with special needs.
    Sec. 576. Certain assistance to local educational agencies that benefit
                                dependents of military and civilian
                                personnel.
    Sec. 577. Verification of reporting of eligible federally connected
                                children for purposes of Federal impact aid
                                programs.
    Sec. 578. EFMP grant program.
    Sec. 579. Promotion of certain child care assistance.
    Sec. 579A. Recommendations for the improvement of the Military
                                Interstate Children's Compact.
    Sec. 579B. Industry roundtable on military spouse hiring.
    Sec. 579C. Feasibility study and report on pilot program to provide
                                POTFF services to separating members of
                                special operations forces and certain
                                family members.

                       Subtitle I--Decorations and Awards

    Sec. 581. Authority to award the Medal of Honor to a member of the
                                Armed Forces for acts of valor while a
                                prisoner of war.
    Sec. 582. Authorization for award of the Medal of Honor to David R.
                                Halbruner for acts of valor on September
                                11-12, 2012.
    Sec. 583. Authorization for posthumous award of Medal of Honor to
                                Master Sergeant Roderick W. Edmonds for
                                acts of valor during World War II.

              Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 591. Electronic notarization for members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 592. Disinterments from national cemeteries.
    Sec. 593. Clarification of authority of NCMAF to update Chaplains Hill
                                at Arlington National Cemetery.
    Sec. 594. Notifications on manning of afloat naval forces.
    Sec. 595. Pilot program on car sharing on military installations in
                                Alaska.
    Sec. 596. Support for members who perform duties regarding remotely
                                piloted aircraft: study; report.
    Sec. 597. Review of marketing and recruiting of the Department of
                                Defense.
    Sec. 598. Report on recruiting efforts of the Army.

              TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                      Subtitle A--Basic Pay and Allowances

    Sec. 601. Exclusion of BAH from gross household income for purposes of
                                basic needs allowance.
    Sec. 602. Basic allowance for housing for a member without dependents
                                whose relocation would financially
                                disadvantage such member.
    Sec. 603. Temporary continuation of rate of basic allowance for housing
                                for members of the Armed Forces whose sole
                                dependent dies while residing with the
                                member.
    Sec. 604. Allowance for gym membership for certain members of the Armed
                                Forces who reside more than 10 miles from a
                                military installation.
    Sec. 605. Revival and redesignation of provision establishing benefits
                                for certain members assigned to the Defense
                                Intelligence Agency.
    Sec. 606. Reimbursement of certain child care costs incident to a
                                permanent change of station or assignment.
    Sec. 607. Allowable travel and transportation allowances: complex
                                overhaul.
    Sec. 608. Expansion of authority to reimburse a member of the uniformed
                                services for spousal business costs arising
                                from a permanent change of station.
    Sec. 609. Permanent authority to reimburse members for spouse
                                relicensing costs pursuant to a permanent
                                change of station.
    Sec. 609A. Travel and transportation allowances for certain members of
                                the Armed Forces who attend a professional
                                military education institution or training
                                classes.
    Sec. 609B. Establishment of allowance for certain relocations of pets
                                of members of the uniformed services.
    Sec. 609C. Extension of one-time uniform allowance for officers who
                                transfer to the Space Force.
    Sec. 609D. OCONUS cost of living allowance: adjustments; notice to
                                certain congressional committees.
    Sec. 609E. Pay for DOD and Coast Guard child care providers: studies;
                                adjustment.

                      Subtitle B--Bonus and Incentive Pays

    Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay
                                authorities.
    Sec. 612. Increase to maximum amounts of certain bonus and special pay
                                authorities.
    Sec. 613. Special pay and allowances for members of the Armed Forces
                                assigned to cold weather operations.
    Sec. 614. Authorization of incentive pay to a member of the Armed
                                Forces whose disclosure of fraud, waste, or
                                mismanagement results in cost savings to
                                the military department concerned.
    Sec. 615. Inflation bonus pay.
    Sec. 616. Establishing complex overhaul pay.
    Sec. 617. Air Force rated officer retention demonstration program.

                    Subtitle C--Family and Survivor Benefits

    Sec. 621. Expanded eligibility for bereavement leave for members of the
                                Armed Forces.
    Sec. 622. Claims relating to the return of personal effects of a
                                deceased member of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 623. Expansion of authorized assistance for providers of child
                                care services to members of the Armed
                                Forces.
    Sec. 624. Survivor Benefit Plan open enrollment period.
    Sec. 625. Study and report on military installations with limited child
                                care.

                       Subtitle D--Defense Resale Matters

    Sec. 631. Prohibition on sale of Chinese goods in commissary stores and
                                military exchanges.

            Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Rights, Benefits, and Reports

    Sec. 641. Transitional compensation and benefits for the former spouse
                                of a member of the Armed Forces who
                                allegedly committed a dependent-abuse
                                offense during marriage.
    Sec. 642. Authorization of permissive temporary duty for wellness.
    Sec. 643. Study on basic pay.
    Sec. 644. Report on accuracy of basic allowance for housing.
    Sec. 645. Study and report on barriers to home ownership for members of
                                the Armed Forces.

                       TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

    Sec. 701. Clarification of coverage of artificial reproductive services
                                for certain TRICARE beneficiaries.
    Sec. 702. Clarification of coverage of certain areolar nipple tattooing
                                procedures under TRICARE program.
    Sec. 703. TRICARE Dental for Selected Reserve.
    Sec. 704. Report requirement for certain contracts under TRICARE
                                program.
    Sec. 705. Temporary requirement for contraception coverage parity under
                                the TRICARE program.
    Sec. 706. Rates of reimbursement for providers of applied behavior
                                analysis.
    Sec. 707. Medical testing and related services for firefighters of
                                Department of Defense.
    Sec. 708. Audit of behavioral health care network providers listed in
                                TRICARE directory.
    Sec. 709. Independent analysis of quality and patient safety review
                                process under direct care component of
                                TRICARE program.

                     Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

    Sec. 721. Congressional notification requirement to modify scope of
                                services provided at military medical
                                treatment facilities.
    Sec. 722. Modification of certain deadline and requirement to transfer
                                research and development functions to
                                Defense Health Agency.
    Sec. 723. Modification of requirement to transfer public health
                                functions to Defense Health Agency.
    Sec. 724. Other transaction authority for studies and demonstration
                                projects relating to delivery of health and
                                medical care.
    Sec. 725. Licensure requirement for certain health-care professionals
                                providing services as part of mission
                                relating to emergency, humanitarian, or
                                refugee assistance.
    Sec. 726. Improvements relating to Medical Officer of the Marine Corps
                                position.
    Sec. 727. Authority for Department of Defense program to promote early
                                literacy among certain young children as
                                part of pediatric primary care.
    Sec. 728. Accountability for wounded warriors undergoing disability
                                evaluation.
    Sec. 729. Incentive payments for retention of certain behavioral health
                                providers.
    Sec. 730. Clarification of license portability for health care
                                providers providing services under Reserve
                                Health Readiness program.
    Sec. 731. Policy of Defense Health Agency on expanded recognition of
                                board certifications for physicians.

                        Subtitle C--Studies and Reports

    Sec. 741. GAO study on coverage of mental health disorders under
                                TRICARE program and relationship to certain
                                mental health parity laws.
    Sec. 742. Feasibility study on establishment of new command on defense
                                health.
    Sec. 743. Study and awareness initiative regarding use of medicinal
                                cannabis to treat certain members of the
                                Armed Forces on terminal leave.
    Sec. 744. Report on composition of medical personnel of each military
                                department and related matters.
    Sec. 745. Briefing and report on reduction or realignment of military
                                medical manning and medical billets.

                           Subtitle D--Other Matters

    Sec. 761. Inclusion of exposure to perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl
                                substances as component of periodic health
                                assessments.
    Sec. 762. Mandatory training on health effects of perfluoroalkyl or
                                polyfluoroalkyl substances.
    Sec. 763. Non-medical counseling services for military families.
    Sec. 764. Clarifications relating to analysis of Department of Defense
                                Comprehensive Autism Demonstration Program
                                by National Academies.
    Sec. 765. Clarification of eligibility for membership to independent
                                suicide prevention and response review
                                committee.
    Sec. 766. Improvement to Wounded Warrior Service Dog Program.
    Sec. 767. Improvements relating to behavioral health care available
                                under military health system.
    Sec. 768. Assignment of behavioral health providers and technicians to
                                aircraft carriers.
    Sec. 769. Department of Defense internship programs relating to
                                civilian behavioral health providers.
    Sec. 770. Brain health initiative of Department of Defense.
    Sec. 771. Authority to conduct pilot program relating to monitoring of
                                blast overpressure exposure.
    Sec. 772. Standardization across Department of Defense of policies
                                relating to service by individuals
                                diagnosed with HBV.
    Sec. 773. Certification program in provision of mental health services
                                to members of the Armed Forces, veterans,
                                and military families.
    Sec. 774. Pilot program on cryopreservation and storage.
    Sec. 775. Pilot program for participation by members of Selected
                                Reserve in health professions scholarship
                                and financial assistance programs.
    Sec. 776. Pilot program on ensuring pharmaceutical supply stability.
    Sec. 777. Establishment of partnership program between United States
                                and Ukraine for military trauma care and
                                research.
    Sec. 778. Grant program for increased cooperation on post-traumatic
                                stress disorder research between United
                                States and Israel.
    Sec. 779. Suicide cluster: standardized definition for use by
                                Department of Defense; congressional
                                notification.
    Sec. 780. Limitation on realignment or reduction of military medical
                                manning end strength: certification
                                requirement and other reforms.
    Sec. 781. Review and update of policy relating to command notification
                                process and reduction of mental health
                                stigma.

      TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED
                                    MATTERS

                 Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

    Sec. 801. Writing award to encourage curiosity and persistence in
                                overcoming obstacles in acquisition.
    Sec. 802. Data requirements for commercial item pricing not based on
                                adequate price competition.
    Sec. 803. Preference for domestic foods for military working dogs.
    Sec. 804. Life cycle management and product support.
    Sec. 805. Extension of requirement to submit Selected Acquisition
                                Reports.
    Sec. 806. Amendments to contractor employee protections from reprisal
                                for disclosure of certain information.
    Sec. 807. Enhanced domestic content requirement for major defense
                                acquisition programs.
    Sec. 808. Mission-Based Rapid Acquisition Account.

    Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures,
                                and Limitations

    Sec. 811. Membership of Coast Guard on Strategic Materials Protection
                                Board.
    Sec. 812 . Comptroller General assessment of acquisition programs and
                                efforts.
    Sec. 813. Subcontracting requirements for certain contracts awarded to
                                educational institutions.
    Sec. 814. Clarification to fixed-price incentive contract references.
    Sec. 815. Modification to indemnification authority for research and
                                development contracts.
    Sec. 816. Competition requirements for purchases from Federal Prison
                                Industries.
    Sec. 817. Clarification of authority of the Department of Defense to
                                carry out certain prototype projects.
    Sec. 818. Requirements for the procurement of certain components for
                                certain naval vessels and auxiliary ships.
    Sec. 819. Modification to prohibition on operation or procurement of
                                foreign-made unmanned aircraft systems.
    Sec. 820. Extension of pilot program to accelerate contracting and
                                pricing processes.
    Sec. 821. Extension and modification of Never Contract with the Enemy.

            Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Workforce

    Sec. 831. Key experiences and enhanced pay authority for acquisition
                                workforce excellence.
    Sec. 832. Defense Acquisition University reforms.
    Sec. 833. Modifications to Defense Civilian Training Corps.
    Sec. 834. Repeal of certain provisions relating to acquisition
                                workforce incentives.
    Sec. 835. Acquisition workforce incentives relating to training on and
                                agreements with certain software
                                businesses.

           Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Software and Technology

    Sec. 841. Prizes for advanced technology achievements.
    Sec. 842. Congressional notification for pilot program to accelerate
                                the procurement and fielding of innovative
                                technologies.
    Sec. 843. Curricula on software acquisitions and cybersecurity software
                                or hardware acquisitions for covered
                                individuals.
    Sec. 844. Report on covered software development.

                      Subtitle E--Industrial Base Matters

    Sec. 851. Recognition of an association of eligible entities that
                                provide procurement technical assistance.
    Sec. 852. Update to plan on reduction of reliance on services,
                                supplies, or materials from covered
                                countries.
    Sec. 853. Modification to prohibition on certain procurements from the
                                Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.
    Sec. 854. Codification of the Department of Defense Mentor-Protege
                                Program.
    Sec. 855. Microloan program; definitions.
    Sec. 856. Small Business Innovation Program extension.
    Sec. 857. Prohibition on covered airport contracts with certain
                                entities.
    Sec. 858. Risk management for Department of Defense supply chains.

                           Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 861. Technical correction to effective date of the transfer of
                                certain title 10 acquisition provisions.
    Sec. 862. Regulations on use of fixed-price type contracts for major
                                defense acquisition programs.
    Sec. 863. Notification on retention rate policy.
    Sec. 864. Security clearance bridge pilot program.
    Sec. 865. Department of Defense national imperative for industrial
                                skills program.
    Sec. 866. Temporary suspension of COVID-19 vaccine mandate for
                                Department of Defense contractors.

          TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

       Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

    Sec. 901. Increase in authorized number of Assistant and Deputy
                                Assistant Secretaries of Defense.
    Sec. 902. Responsibilities of Assistant Secretary of Defense for
                                Special Operations and Low Intensity
                                Conflict.

      Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management
                                    Matters

    Sec. 911. Eligibility of Chief of the National Guard Bureau for
                                appointment as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
                                of Staff.
    Sec. 912. Clarification of peacetime functions of the Navy.
    Sec. 913. Explosive ordnance disposal defense program.
    Sec. 914. Modification of report regarding the designation of the
                                Explosive Ordnance Disposal Corps as a
                                basic branch of the Army.
    Sec. 915. Clarification of roles and responsibilities for force
                                modernization efforts of the Army.
    Sec. 916. Report on potential transition of all members of Space Force
                                into a single component.

                        Subtitle C--Space National Guard

    Sec. 921. Establishment of Space National Guard.
    Sec. 922. No effect on military installations.
    Sec. 923. Implementation of Space National Guard.
    Sec. 924. Conforming amendments and clarification of authorities.

                          TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                         Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
    Sec. 1002. Determination of budgetary effects.

                       Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

    Sec. 1011. Extension of authority to support a unified counterdrug and
                                counterterrorism campaign in Colombia.

                    Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

    Sec. 1021. Navy consultation with Marine Corps on major decisions
                                directly concerning Marine Corps amphibious
                                force structure and capability.
    Sec. 1022. Number of Navy operational amphibious ships.
    Sec. 1023. Availability of funds for retirement or inactivation of
                                landing dock ships.
    Sec. 1024. Availability of funds for retirement or inactivation of
                                guided missile cruisers.
    Sec. 1025. Business case analyses on disposition of certain Government-
                                owned dry-docks.
    Sec. 1026. Prohibition on use of funds for retirement of legacy
                                maritime mine countermeasures platforms.
    Sec. 1027. Deadline for 75 percent manning fill for ships undergoing
                                nuclear refueling or defueling.
    Sec. 1028. Prohibition on deactivation of Navy Combat Documentation
                                Detachment 206.
    Sec. 1029. Withholding of certain information about sunken military
                                crafts.
    Sec. 1030. Availability of funds for retirement or inactivation of
                                expeditionary transfer dock ships.
    Sec. 1031. Availability of funds for retirement or inactivation of
                                Littoral Combat Ships.

                          Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

    Sec. 1035. Prohibition on use of funds for transfer or release of
                                individuals detained at United States Naval
                                Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain
                                countries.

             Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

    Sec. 1041. Modification of authority for humanitarian demining
                                assistance and stockpiled conventional
                                munitions assistance.
    Sec. 1042. Security clearances for recently separated members of the
                                Armed Forces and civilian employees of the
                                Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1043. Submission of national defense strategy in unclassified
                                form.
    Sec. 1044. Common access cards for Department of Defense facilities for
                                certain congressional staff.
    Sec. 1045. Introduction of entities in transactions critical to
                                national security.
    Sec. 1046. Repository of local nationals working for or on behalf of
                                Federal Government in theater of combat
                                operations.
    Sec. 1047. Transfers and pay of nonappropriated fund employees.
    Sec. 1048. Establishment of joint training pipeline between United
                                States Navy and Royal Australian Navy.
    Sec. 1049. Inspector General oversight of Department of Defense
                                activities in response to Russia's further
                                invasion of Ukraine.
    Sec. 1050. Consultation of congressional defense committees in
                                preparation of national defense strategy.

                        Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

    Sec. 1061. Briefing on Global Force Management Allocation Plan.
    Sec. 1062. Extension and modification of reporting requirement
                                regarding enhancement of information
                                sharing and coordination of military
                                training between Department of Homeland
                                Security and Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1063. Continuation of requirement for annual report on National
                                Guard and reserve component equipment.
    Sec. 1064. Combatant command risk assessment for airborne intelligence,
                                surveillance, and reconnaissance.
    Sec. 1065. Reports on effects of strategic competitor naval facilities
                                in Africa.
    Sec. 1066. Annual reports on safety upgrades to the high mobility
                                multipurpose wheeled vehicle fleets.
    Sec. 1067. Quarterly reports on Operation Spartan Shield.
    Sec. 1068. Congressional notification of military information support
                                operations in the information environment.
    Sec. 1069. Department of Defense delays in providing comments on
                                Government Accountability Office reports.
    Sec. 1070. Reports on hostilities involving United States Armed Forces.
    Sec. 1071. Annual report on civilian casualties in connection with
                                United States military operations.
    Sec. 1072. Justification for transfer or elimination of flying
                                missions.
    Sec. 1073. Equipment of Army reserve components: annual report to
                                Congress.
    Sec. 1074. Public availability of reports.
    Sec. 1075. Quarterly reports on expenditures for planning and design of
                                infrastructure to support permanent United
                                States force presence on Europe's eastern
                                flank.
    Sec. 1076. Study on military training routes and special use air space
                                near wind turbines.
    Sec. 1077. Study on Joint Task Force Indo-Pacific.
    Sec. 1078. Biannual Department of Defense Inspector General reporting
                                on response to Russian aggression and
                                assistance to Ukraine.
    Sec. 1079. Review of security assistance provided to Elie Wiesel
                                countries.

                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    Sec. 1081. Technical and conforming amendments.
    Sec. 1082. Ronald V. Dellums Memorial Fellowship for Women of Color in
                                STEAM.
    Sec. 1083. Combating military reliance on Russian energy.
    Sec. 1084. Commission on Civilian Harm.
    Sec. 1085. Department of Defense Center for Excellence in Civilian Harm
                                Mitigation.
    Sec. 1086. Sense of Congress regarding naming a warship the USS
                                Fallujah.
    Sec. 1087. Standardization of sectional barge construction for
                                Department of Defense use on rivers and
                                intercoastal waterways.
    Sec. 1088. Sense of Congress regarding naming warships after deceased
                                Navy Medal of Honor recipients.
    Sec. 1089. Sense of Congress regarding the service and crew of the USS
                                Oklahoma City.
    Sec. 1090. Target date for deployment of 5G wireless broadband
                                infrastructure at all military
                                installations.
    Sec. 1091. Inclusion of Air Force student pilots in personnel metrics
                                for establishing and sustaining dining
                                facilities at Air Education and Training
                                Commands.
    Sec. 1092. Sense of Congress regarding conduct of international naval
                                review on July 4, 2026.
    Sec. 1093. Sense of Congress regarding crisis at the Southwest border.
    Sec. 1094. National Commission on the Future of the Navy.
    Sec. 1095. Transfer of aircraft to other departments for wildfire
                                suppression and other purposes.
    Sec. 1096. National Museum of Intelligence and Special Operations.

                      TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

    Sec. 1101. One-year extension of authority to waive annual limitation
                                on premium pay and aggregate limitation on
                                pay for Federal civilian employees working
                                overseas.
    Sec. 1102. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant
                                allowances, benefits, and gratuities to
                                civilian personnel on official duty in a
                                combat zone.
    Sec. 1103. Standardized credentials for law enforcement officers of the
                                Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1104. Temporary extension of authority to provide security for
                                former Department of Defense officials.
    Sec. 1105. Increase in positions eligible for enhanced pay authority
                                for certain research and technology
                                positions in science and technology
                                reinvention laboratories.
    Sec. 1106. GAO Report on Federal Employee Paid Leave Act.
    Sec. 1107. Inflation bonus pay for certain Department of Defense
                                civilian employees.
    Sec. 1108. Flexible workplace programs.

                 TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                      Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

    Sec. 1201. Modifications to annual reports on security cooperation.
    Sec. 1202. Modification to authority to provide support for conduct of
                                operations.
    Sec. 1203. Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of
                                certain coalition nations for support
                                provided to United States military
                                operations.
    Sec. 1204. Modification to authority to build capacity of foreign
                                security forces.
    Sec. 1205. Public report on military capabilities of China, Iran, North
                                Korea, and Russia.
    Sec. 1206. Security cooperation programs with foreign partners to
                                advance women, peace, and security.

            Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

    Sec. 1211. Extension and modification of the Afghan Special Immigrant
                                Visa Program.
    Sec. 1212. Additional matters for inclusion in reports on oversight in
                                Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1213. Prohibition on transporting currency to the Taliban and the
                                Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.

             Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

    Sec. 1221. Extension of authority to provide assistance to vetted
                                Syrian groups and individuals.
    Sec. 1222. Extension and modification of authority to provide
                                assistance to counter the Islamic State of
                                Iraq and Syria.
    Sec. 1223. Extension of authority to support operations and activities
                                of the Office of Security Cooperation in
                                Iraq.
    Sec. 1224. Extension and modification of report on the military
                                capabilities of Iran and related
                                activities.
    Sec. 1225. Prohibition on transfers to Iran.

                     Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia

    Sec. 1231. Extension of limitation on military cooperation between the
                                United States and Russia.
    Sec. 1232. Modification and extension of Ukraine Security Assistance
                                Initiative.
    Sec. 1233. Prohibition on availability of funds relating to sovereignty
                                of Russia over Crimea.
    Sec. 1234. Assessment of Russian strategy in Ukraine.
    Sec. 1235. Report on efforts by the Russian Federation to expand its
                                presence and influence in Latin America and
                                the Caribbean.

                Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Europe and NATO

    Sec. 1261. Sense of Congress on United States defense posture in Europe
                                following the further invasion of Ukraine.
    Sec. 1262. Sense of Congress on NATO membership for Finland and Sweden.

             TITLE XIII--OTHER MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

            Subtitle A--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

    Sec. 1301. Modification to annual report on military and security
                                developments involving the People's
                                Republic of China.
    Sec. 1302. Sense of Congress on South Korea.
    Sec. 1303. Sense of Congress on Taiwan defense relations.
    Sec. 1304. Sense of Congress and report on United States security
                                cooperation with India.
    Sec. 1305. Modification to report on resourcing United States defense
                                requirements for the Indo-Pacific region
                                and report on enhancing defense cooperation
                                with allies and partners in the Indo-
                                Pacific.
    Sec. 1306. Report on support and sustainment for critical capabilities
                                in the area of responsibility of the United
                                States Indo-Pacific Command necessary to
                                meet operational requirements in certain
                                conflicts with strategic competitors.
    Sec. 1307. Modification to Pacific Deterrence Initiative.
    Sec. 1308. Seize the Initiative.
    Sec. 1309. Modification to China military power report.
    Sec. 1310. Modifications to public reporting of Chinese military
                                companies operating in the United States.
    Sec. 1311. Reporting on institutions of higher education domiciled in
                                the People's Republic of China that provide
                                support to the People's Liberation Army.
    Sec. 1312. Sense of Congress on inviting Taiwan to the Rim of the
                                Pacific exercise.
    Sec. 1313. Joint exercises with Taiwan.

             Subtitle B--Other Matters Relating to Foreign Nations

    Sec. 1331. Support of special operations for irregular warfare.
    Sec. 1332. Permanent extension of authority for certain payments to
                                redress injury and loss.
    Sec. 1333. Extension of United States-Israel cooperation to counter
                                unmanned aerial systems.
    Sec. 1334. Modification and extension of United States-Israel
                                cooperation to counter unmanned aerial
                                systems.
    Sec. 1335. Modification to initiative to support protection of national
                                security academic researchers from undue
                                influence and other security threats.

                        TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                         Subtitle A--Military Programs

    Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 1402. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense.
    Sec. 1403. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
    Sec. 1404. Defense Inspector General.
    Sec. 1405. Defense health program.

                           Subtitle B--Other Matters

    Sec. 1411. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of
                                Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs
                                Medical Facility Demonstration Fund for
                                Captain James A. Lovell Health Care Center,
                                Illinois.
    Sec. 1412. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement
                                Home.
    Sec. 1413. Study and pilot program on semiconductors and the National
                                Defense Stockpile.
    Sec. 1414. Restoring essential energy and security holdings onshore for
                                rare earths.

     Subtitle C--Homeland Acceleration of Recovering Deposits and Renewing
                           Onshore Critical Keystones

    Sec. 1421. Authority to acquire materials for National Defense
                                Stockpile to address shortfalls.
    Sec. 1422. Report on modifications to the national technology and
                                industrial base.

               TITLE XV--CYBER AND INFORMATION OPERATIONS MATTERS

                           Subtitle A--Cyber Matters

    Sec. 1501. Improvements to Principal Cyber Advisors.
    Sec. 1502. Modification of office of primary responsibility for
                                strategic cybersecurity program.
    Sec. 1503. Establishment of cyber operations designator and rating for
                                the Navy.
    Sec. 1504. Cyber threat information collaboration environment program.
    Sec. 1505. Department of defense enterprise-wide procurement of cyber
                                data products and services.
    Sec. 1506. Cybersecurity of military standards for data.

                       Subtitle B--Information Operations

    Sec. 1511. Military operations in information environment: authority
                                and notifications.
    Sec. 1512. Limitation on availability of certain funds until submission
                                of joint lexicon for terms related to
                                information operations.
    Sec. 1513. Joint information operations course.
    Sec. 1514. Consistency in delegation of certain authorities relating to
                                information operations.
    Sec. 1515. Assessment and optimization of Department of Defense
                                information operations within the cyber
                                domain.

                     Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 1531. Annual reports on support by military departments for
                                cyberspace operations.
    Sec. 1532. Independent review of posture and staffing levels of Office
                                of the Chief Information Officer.
    Sec. 1533. Comprehensive review of Cyber Excepted Service.
    Sec. 1534. Standardization of authority to operate applications in the
                                Department of Defense.

       TITLE XVI--SPACE ACTIVITIES, STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, AND INTELLIGENCE
                                    MATTERS

                          Subtitle A--Space Activities

    Sec. 1601. Requirements for protection of satellites.
    Sec. 1602. Strategy on protection of satellites.
    Sec. 1603. National Security Space Launch program.
    Sec. 1604. Responsive space strategy, principles, model architecture,
                                and implementation plans.
    Sec. 1605. Responsive space demonstrations.
    Sec. 1606. Allied responsive space capabilities.
    Sec. 1607. Report on tactically responsive space capabilities.
    Sec. 1608. Sense of Congress on Range of the Future and support to
                                commercial space launch activity.

      Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

    Sec. 1621. Congressional oversight of clandestine activities that
                                support operational preparation of the
                                environment.
    Sec. 1622. Executive agent for explosive ordnance intelligence.
    Sec. 1623. Information on cover and cover support activities.

                           Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

    Sec. 1631. Improvements to Nuclear Weapons Council.
    Sec. 1632. Portfolio management framework for nuclear forces.
    Sec. 1633. Modification of Annual Assessment of Cyber Resilience of
                                Nuclear Command and Control System.
    Sec. 1634. Nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise missile.
    Sec. 1635. Limitation on availability of certain funds until submission
                                of information relating to proposed budget
                                for nuclear-armed sea-launched cruise
                                missile.
    Sec. 1636. Prohibition on reduction of the intercontinental ballistic
                                missiles of the United States.

                      Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs

    Sec. 1641. Repeal of requirement to transition ballistic missile
                                defense programs to the military
                                departments.
    Sec. 1642. Fire control architectures.
    Sec. 1643. Limitation on availability of certain funds until required
                                acquisition authority designation relating
                                to capability to defend the homeland from
                                cruise missiles.
    Sec. 1644. Limitation on availability of funds until submission of
                                report on layered defense for the homeland.
    Sec. 1645. Middle East integrated air and missile defense.
    Sec. 1646. Strategy to use asymmetric capabilities to defeat hypersonic
                                missile threats.
    Sec. 1647. Report on integrated air and missile defense sensor of
                                United States Indo-Pacific Command.
    Sec. 1648. Risk reduction in procurement of Guam missile defense
                                system.
    Sec. 1649. Plan on delivering Shared Early Warning System data to
                                certain allies and partners of the United
                                States.
    Sec. 1650. Reports on ground-based interceptors.
    Sec. 1651. Report on missile defense interceptor site in contiguous
                                United States.

                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

    Sec. 1661. Cooperative threat reduction funds.
    Sec. 1662. Study of weapons programs that allow the Armed Forces to
                                address hard and deeply buried targets.

           TITLE XVII--MUNITIONS REPLENISHMENT AND FUTURE PROCUREMENT

    Sec. 1701. Modification to Special Defense Acquisition Fund.
    Sec. 1702. Development of technologies with respect to critical,
                                preferred, and precision-guided
                                conventional munitions.
    Sec. 1703. Sense of Congress and quarterly briefings on replenishment
                                and revitalization of stocks of tactical
                                missiles provided to Ukraine.
    Sec. 1704. Assessment of acquisition objectives for Patriot air and
                                missile defense battalions.
    Sec. 1705. Federally funded research and development center analysis of
                                Department of Defense capability and
                                capacity to replenish missile and munition
                                inventories.
    Sec. 1706. Out-Year Unconstrained Total Munitions Requirement, Out-Year
                                inventory numbers, and critical munitions
                                reserve.
    Sec. 1707. Identification of subcontractors for critical munitions
                                contracts.
    Sec. 1708. Study on stockpiles and production of critical guided
                                munitions.

                DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 2001. Short title.
    Sec. 2002. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be
                                specified by law.
    Sec. 2003. Effective date and automatic execution of conforming changes
                                to tables of sections, tables of contents,
                                and similar tabular entries.

                     TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2102. Family housing.
    Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
    Sec. 2104. Demolition of District of Columbia Fort McNair Quarters 4,
                                13, and 15.
    Sec. 2105. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
                                2019 project.
    Sec. 2106. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018
                                projects.
    Sec. 2107. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
                                2018 projects.

                     TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2202. Family housing.
    Sec. 2203. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.
    Sec. 2204. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018
                                project.
    Sec. 2205. Transfer of customers from electrical utility system of the
                                Navy at former Naval Air Station Barber's
                                Point, Hawaii, to new electrical system in
                                Kalaeloa, Hawaii.

                  TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
                                projects.
    Sec. 2302. Family housing and improvements to military family housing
                                units.
    Sec. 2303. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
    Sec. 2304. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018
                                projects.
    Sec. 2305. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
                                2021 project.
    Sec. 2306. Modification of authority to carry out certain military
                                construction projects at Tyndall Air Force
                                Base, Florida.

               TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land
                                acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2402. Authorized Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment
                                Program projects.
    Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.
    Sec. 2404. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018
                                projects.

                       TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

      Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment
                                    Program

    Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.

                 Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

    Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.
    Sec. 2512. Repeal of authorized approach to certain construction
                                project.

                TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

    Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land
                                acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition
                                projects.
    Sec. 2603. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land
                                acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2604. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land
                                acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2605. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.
    Sec. 2606. Corrections to authority to carry out certain fiscal year
                                2022 projects.
    Sec. 2607. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018
                                projects.

              TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and
                                closure activities funded through
                                Department of Defense Base Closure Account.
    Sec. 2702. Authorization to fund certain demolition and removal
                                activities through Department of Defense
                                Base Closure Account.

             TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--Military Construction Program Changes

    Sec. 2801. Modification of annual locality adjustment of dollar
                                thresholds applicable to unspecified minor
                                military construction authorities.
    Sec. 2802. Military construction projects for innovation, research,
                                development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 2803. Further clarification of requirements related to authorized
                                cost and scope of work variations.
    Sec. 2804. Use of operation and maintenance funds for certain
                                construction projects outside the United
                                States.
    Sec. 2805. Increase in maximum approved cost of unspecified minor
                                military construction projects.
    Sec. 2806. Increase in unspecified minor military construction
                                authority for laboratory revitalization
                                projects.
    Sec. 2807. Permanent application of dollar limits for location and
                                application to projects outside the United
                                States.
    Sec. 2808. Prohibition on availability of funds for special operations
                                forces military construction.
    Sec. 2809. Requirements relating to certain military construction
                                projects.

              Subtitle B--Continuation of Military Housing Reforms

    Sec. 2811. Standardization of military installation Housing
                                Requirements and Market Analyses.
    Sec. 2812. Notice requirement for MHPI ground lease extensions.
    Sec. 2813. Annual briefings on military housing privatization projects.
    Sec. 2814. Privatization of Navy and Air Force transient housing.
    Sec. 2815. Military housing feedback tool.

            Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

    Sec. 2821. Authorized land and facilities transfer to support contracts
                                with Federally Funded Research and
                                Development Centers.
    Sec. 2822. Restoration or replacement of damaged, destroyed, or
                                economically unrepairable facilities.
    Sec. 2823. Defense access road program enhancements to address
                                transportation infrastructure in vicinity
                                of military installations.

            Subtitle D--Military Facilities Master Plan Requirements

    Sec. 2831. Limitation on use of funds pending completion of military
                                installation resilience component of master
                                plans for at-risk major military
                                installations.

    Subtitle E--Matters Related to Unified Facilities Criteria and Military
                        Construction Planning and Design

    Sec. 2841. Consideration of installation of integrated solar roofing to
                                improve energy resiliency of military
                                installations.

                          Subtitle F--Land Conveyances

    Sec. 2851. Extension of time frame for land conveyance, Sharpe Army
                                Depot, Lathrop, California.
    Sec. 2852. Authority for transfer of administrative jurisdiction,
                                Castner Range, Fort Bliss, Texas.
    Sec. 2853. Conveyance, Joint Base Charleston, South Carolina.
    Sec. 2854. Land conveyance, Naval Air Station Oceana, Dam Neck Annex,
                                Virginia Beach, Virginia.
    Sec. 2855. Land exchange, Marine Reserve Training Center, Omaha,
                                Nebraska.

                 Subtitle G--Miscellaneous Studies and Reports

    Sec. 2861. FFRDC study on practices with respect to development of
                                military construction projects.

                           Subtitle H--Other Matters

    Sec. 2871. Defense community infrastructure program.
    Sec. 2872. Inclusion in Defense Community Infrastructure Pilot Program
                                of certain projects for ROTC training.
    Sec. 2873. Basing decision scorecard consistency and transparency.
    Sec. 2874. Lease or use agreement for category 3 subterranean training
                                facility.
    Sec. 2875. Required consultation with State and local entities on
                                issues related to increase in number of
                                military personnel at military
                                installations.
    Sec. 2876. Required investments in improving child development centers.
    Sec. 2877. Limitation on use of funds for closure of combat readiness
                                training centers.
    Sec. 2878. Pilot program on use of mass timber in military construction
                                projects.
    Sec. 2879. Contributions for climate resilience for North Atlantic
                                Treaty Organizations Security Investment.
    Sec. 2880. Screening and registry of individuals with health conditions
                                resulting from unsafe housing units.
    Sec. 2881. Recognition of Memorial, Memorial Garden, and K9 Memorial of
                                the National Navy UDT-SEAL Museum in Fort
                                Pierce, Florida, as a national memorial,
                                memorial garden, and K9 memorial,
                                respectively, of Navy SEALs and their
                                predecessors.

            TITLE XXIX--SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2901. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2902. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition project.
    Sec. 2903. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
                                projects.
    Sec. 2904. Authorization of appropriations.

     DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND
                              OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

          TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

           Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

    Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
    Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
    Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
    Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.

      Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, Limitations, and
                                 Other Matters

    Sec. 3111. Plutonium pit production capacity.
    Sec. 3112. Nuclear warhead acquisition process.
    Sec. 3113. Authorized personnel levels of the Office of the
                                Administrator.
    Sec. 3114. Modification to certain reporting requirements.
    Sec. 3115. Modifications to long-term plan for meeting national
                                security requirements for unencumbered
                                uranium.
    Sec. 3116. Modification of minor construction threshold for plant
                                projects.
    Sec. 3117. Prohibition on availability of funds to reconvert or retire
                                W76-2 warheads.
    Sec. 3118. Comptroller General study on National Nuclear Security
                                Administration management and operation
                                contracting process.

              TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

    Sec. 3201. Authorization.
    Sec. 3202. Continuation of functions and powers during loss of quorum.

                     TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

    Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.

                         TITLE XXXV--MARITIME SECURITY

                      Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

    Sec. 3501. Authorization of the Maritime Administration.
    Sec. 3502. Secretary of Transportation responsibility with respect to
                                cargoes procured, furnished, or financed by
                                other Federal departments and agencies.
    Sec. 3503. United States marine highway program.
    Sec. 3504. Multistate, State, and regional transportation planning.

                      Subtitle B--Merchant Marine Academy

    Sec. 3511. Appointment of Superintendent of United States Merchant
                                Marine Academy.
    Sec. 3512. Exemption of certain students from requirement to obtain
                                merchant mariner license.
    Sec. 3513. Protection of cadets from sexual assault onboard vessels.
    Sec. 3514. Requirements relating to training of Merchant Marine Academy
                                cadets on certain vessels.
    Sec. 3515. Reports on matters relating to the United States Merchant
                                Marine Academy.

                              Subtitle C--Vessels

    Sec. 3521. Waiver of navigation and vessel-inspection laws.
    Sec. 3522. Certificates of numbers for undocumented vessels.
    Sec. 3523. Recapitalization of National Defense Reserve Fleet.
    Sec. 3524. Cargoes procured, furnished, or financed by the United
                                States Government.

                     Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 3532. National maritime transportation report and strategy.

                           DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

    Sec. 4001. Authorization of amounts in funding tables.

                             TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

    Sec. 4101. Procurement.

            TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.

                     TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

    Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.

                         TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

    Sec. 4401. Military personnel.

                        TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.

                       TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 4601. Military construction.

          TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

    Sec. 4701. Department of Energy National Security Programs.

                 DIVISION E--NON-DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MATTERS

                       TITLE LI--VETERANS AFFAIRS MATTERS

    Sec. 5101. Maximum rate of interest on debts incurred before military
                                service applicable to military dependents.
    Sec. 5102. Report on handling of certain records of the Department of
                                Veterans Affairs.

                      TITLE LII--HOMELAND SECURITY MATTERS

    Sec. 5201. Chemical Security Analysis Center.
    Sec. 5202. National Cybersecurity Preparedness Consortium.
    Sec. 5203. Report on cybersecurity roles and responsibilities of the
                                Department of Homeland Security.
    Sec. 5204. Exemption of certain Homeland Security fees for certain
                                immediate relatives of an individual who
                                received the Purple Heart.
    Sec. 5205. Clarifications regarding scope of employment and
                                reemployment rights of members of the
                                uniformed services.

             TITLE LIII--TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE MATTERS

    Sec. 5301. Calculation of active service.
    Sec. 5302. Acquisition of icebreaker.
    Sec. 5303. Department of Defense civilian pilots.
    Sec. 5304. Pilot program for spaceflight recovery operations at sea.
    Sec. 5305. Port infrastructure development grants.

                     TITLE LIV--FINANCIAL SERVICES MATTERS

    Sec. 5401. Modification to financial institution definition and
                                establishment of anti-money laundering
                                strategy and task force.
    Sec. 5402. Review of Cyber-related Matters at the Department of the
                                Treasury.

                      TITLE LV--NATURAL RESOURCES MATTERS

    Sec. 5501. Ysleta del Sur Pueblo and Alabama-Coushatta Tribes of Texas
                                Equal and Fair Opportunity amendment.
    Sec. 5502. Inclusion of Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
                                and American Samoa.
    Sec. 5503. Amendments to Sikes Act.
    Sec. 5504. Brennan Reef.

       TITLE LVI--INSPECTOR GENERAL INDEPENDENCE AND EMPOWERMENT MATTERS

                   Subtitle A--Inspector General Independence

    Sec. 5601. Short title.
    Sec. 5602. Removal or transfer of inspectors general; placement on non-
                                duty status.
    Sec. 5603. Vacancy in position of inspector general.
    Sec. 5604. Office of inspector general whistleblower complaints.

        Subtitle B--Presidential Explanation of Failure to Nominate an
                               Inspector General

    Sec. 5611. Presidential explanation of failure to nominate an inspector
                                general.

    Subtitle C--Integrity Committee of the Council of Inspectors General on
                     Integrity and Efficiency Transparency

    Sec. 5621. Short title.
    Sec. 5622. Additional information to be included in requests and
                                reports to Congress.
    Sec. 5623. Availability of information to Congress on certain
                                allegations of wrongdoing closed without
                                referral.
    Sec. 5624. Semiannual report.
    Sec. 5625. Additional reports.
    Sec. 5626. Requirement to report final disposition to Congress.
    Sec. 5627. Investigations of Offices of Inspectors General of
                                establishments by the Integrity Committee.

    Subtitle D--Notice of Ongoing Investigations When There Is a Change in
                          Status of Inspector General

    Sec. 5631. Notice of ongoing investigations when there is a change in
                                status of Inspector General.

        Subtitle E--Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and
                       Efficiency Report on Expenditures

    Sec. 5641. CIGIE report on expenditures.

       Subtitle F--Notice of Refusal to Provide Inspectors General Access

    Sec. 5651. Notice of refusal to provide information or assistance to
                                inspectors general.

    Subtitle G--Training Resources for Inspectors General and Other Matters

    Sec. 5671. Training resources for inspectors general.
    Sec. 5672. Definition of appropriate congressional committees.
    Sec. 5673. Semiannual reports.
    Sec. 5674. Submission of reports that specifically identify non-
                                governmental organizations or business
                                entities.
    Sec. 5675. Review relating to vetting, processing, and resettlement of
                                evacuees from Afghanistan and the
                                Afghanistan special immigrant visa program.

                      TITLE LVII--FEDERAL EMPLOYEE MATTERS

    Sec. 5701. Appeals to Merit Systems Protection Board relating to FBI
                                reprisal allegations; salary of Special
                                Counsel.
    Sec. 5702. Minimum wage for Federal contractors.
    Sec. 5703. Federal wildland firefighter recruitment and retention.

                           TITLE LVIII--OTHER MATTERS

    Sec. 5801. Afghan Allies Protection.
    Sec. 5802. Advancing Mutual Interests and Growing Our Success.
    Sec. 5803. Expansion of study of PFAS contamination.
    Sec. 5804. National research and development strategy for distributed
                                ledger technology.
    Sec. 5805. Commercial air waiver for next of kin regarding
                                transportation of remains of casualties.

    SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES.

        In this Act, the term ``congressional defense committees'' has the
    meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United
    States Code.

                DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                              TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023
    for procurement for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, the Air
    Force and the Space Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in
    the funding table in section 4101.

                           Subtitle B--Navy Programs

    SEC. 111. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO EA-18G AIRCRAFT OF THE NAVY.

        Section 8062 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(f)(1)(A) The Secretary of the Navy may not--
                        ``(i) retire an EA-18G aircraft;
                        ``(ii) prepare to retire an EA-18G aircraft;
                        ``(iii) place an EA-18G aircraft in active storage
                    status or inactive storage status; or
                        ``(iv) keep an EA-18G aircraft in a status
                    considered excess to the requirements of the possessing
                    command and awaiting disposition instructions.
                ``(B) The prohibition under subparagraph (A) shall not
            apply to individual EA-18G aircraft that the Secretary of the
            Navy determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer
            mission capable and uneconomical to repair because of aircraft
            accidents or mishaps.
        ``(2)(A) Beginning on October 1, 2022, the Secretary of the Navy
    shall maintain a total aircraft inventory of EA-18G aircraft of not
    less than 158 aircraft, of which not less than 126 aircraft shall be
    coded as primary mission aircraft inventory.
        ``(B) The Secretary of the Navy may reduce the number of EA-18G
    aircraft in the inventory of the Navy below the minimum number
    specified in subparagraph (A) if the Secretary determines on a case-by-
    case basis, that an aircraft is no longer mission capable and
    uneconomical to repair because of aircraft accidents or mishaps.
        ``(C) In this paragraph, the term `primary mission aircraft
    inventory' means aircraft assigned to meet the primary aircraft
    authorization--
                ``(i) to a unit for the performance of its wartime mission;
                ``(ii) to a training unit for technical and specialized
            training for crew personnel or leading to aircrew
            qualification;
                ``(iii) to a test unit for testing of the aircraft or its
            components for purposes of research, development, test, and
            evaluation, operational test and evaluation, or to support
            testing programs; or
                ``(iv) to meet requirements for missions not otherwise
            specified in clauses (i) through (iii).''.

    SEC. 112. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR ARLEIGH BURKE CLASS
                  DESTROYERS.

        (a) Findings; Sense of Congress.--
                (1) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                        (A) The DDG Flight III destroyer is the most
                    capable large surface combatant in the world-wide
                    inventory of the Department of Defense.
                        (B) The Department plans to retire 18 large surface
                    combatants over the next five years.
                        (C) Under the future-years defense plan, the
                    Department plans to procure two DDGs per year over the
                    next five years.
                (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                        (A) the loss of aggregate fire power due to the
                    retirement of 18 large surface combatants over the next
                    five years is cause for concern;
                        (B) the Department should continue to procure large
                    surface combatants at the fastest possible rate based
                    on industrial base capacity; and
                        (C) the Department should maximize savings and
                    provide stability to the large surface combatant
                    industrial base through the use of multiyear
                    procurement contracts for the maximum number of ships,
                    realized at a consistent number of ships per year.
        (b) Authority for Multiyear Procurement.--Subject to section 3501
    of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Navy may enter
    into one or more multiyear contracts for the procurement of up to 15
    Arleigh Burke class Flight III guided missile destroyers.
        (c) Authority for Advance Procurement.--The Secretary of the Navy
    may enter into one or more contracts, beginning in fiscal year 2023,
    for advance procurement associated with the destroyers for which
    authorization to enter into a multiyear procurement contract is
    provided under subsection (b), and for systems and subsystems
    associated with such destroyers in economic order quantities when cost
    savings are achievable.
        (d) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered
    into under subsection (b) shall provide that any obligation of the
    United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year
    after fiscal year 2023 is subject to the availability of appropriations
    or funds for that purpose for such later fiscal year.
        (e) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Navy may not modify a
    contract entered into under subsection (b) if the modification would
    increase the target price of the destroyer by more than 10 percent
    above the target price specified in the original contract or the
    destroyer under subsection (b).

    SEC. 113. AUTHORITY FOR PROCUREMENT OF ADDITIONAL ARLEIGH BURKE CLASS
                  DESTROYER.

        (a) Procurement Authority.--The Secretary of the Navy may procure
    one Arleigh Burke class Flight III guided missile destroyer, in
    addition to any other procurement of such destroyers otherwise
    authorized by law, to be procured either--
                (1) as an addition to the contract covering up to 15 such
            destroyers authorized to be procured under section 112 of this
            Act; or
                (2) under a separate contract entered into in fiscal year
            2023.
        (b) Incremental Funding.--With respect to a contract for the
    procurement of the destroyer authorized under subsection (a), the
    Secretary of the Navy may use incremental funding to make payments
    under the contract.
        (c) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract for the
    procurement of the destroyer authorized under subsection (a) shall
    provide that any obligation of the United States to make a payment
    under the contract for a fiscal year after fiscal year 2023 is subject
    to the availability of appropriations or funds for that purpose for
    such later fiscal year.

    SEC. 114. AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN PROCUREMENTS FOR THE SHIP-TO-SHORE
                  CONNECTOR PROGRAM.

        (a) Contract Authority.--The Secretary of the Navy may enter into
    one or more contracts, beginning with fiscal year 2023, for the
    procurement of up to 25 Ship-to-Shore Connector class craft and
    associated material.
        (b) Liability.--Any contract entered into under subsection (a)
    shall provide that--
                (1) any obligation of the United States to make a payment
            under the contract is subject to the availability of
            appropriations for that purpose; and
                (2) that total liability of the Federal Government for
            termination of any contract entered into shall be limited to
            the total amount of funding obligated to the contract at time
            of termination.

    SEC. 115. AUTHORITY TO PROCURE AIRFRAMES AND ENGINES FOR CH-53K KING
                  STALLION HEAVY-LIFT HELICOPTERS.

        (a) Contract Authority.--During fiscal years 2023 and 2024, the
    Secretary of the Navy may enter into--
                (1) a single contract for the procurement of up to 30
            airframes in support of the CH-53K heavy-lift helicopter
            program; and
                (2) a single contract for the procurement of up to 90
            engines in support of such program.
        (b) Liability.--Any contract entered into under subsection (a)
    shall provide that--
                (1) any obligation of the United States to make a payment
            under the contract is subject to the availability of
            appropriations for that purpose; and
                (2) that total liability of the Federal Government for
            termination of any contract entered into shall be limited to
            the total amount of funding obligated to the contract at time
            of termination.

    SEC. 116. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF HSC-85
                  AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Prohibitions.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated
    by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the
    Navy may be obligated or expended--
                (1) to retire, prepare to retire, transfer, or place in
            storage any Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron 85 aircraft
            (referred to in this section as an ``HSC-85 aircraft''); or
                (2) to make any changes to manning levels with respect to
            any HSC-85 aircraft squadron.
        (b) Report Required.--The Secretary of the Navy, in consultation
    with the Commander of the United States Special Operations Command,
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that
    includes--
                (1) an explanation of the operational impact of divestment
            of HSC-85 aircraft on the training and readiness of Navy
            special warfare units and missions based in the west coast of
            the United States;
                (2) the estimated costs of sustaining HSC-85 aircraft at
            full operational capability from fiscal year 2024 through
            fiscal year 2028;
                (3) a proposed cost sharing arrangement between the Navy
            and the United States Special Operations Command for sustaining
            HSC-85 aircraft at full operational capabilities from fiscal
            year 2024 through fiscal year 2028;
                (4) identification of a replacement capability that would
            be available if prioritized and directed by the Secretary of
            Defense and would meet all operational requirements, including
            special operational-peculiar requirements of the combatant
            commands, that are fulfilled by HSC-85 aircraft as of the date
            of the report; and
                (5) an estimate of the costs and a proposed schedule for
            establishing the replacement capability identified in paragraph
            (4) over the period of five years following the date of the
            report.

    SEC. 117. QUARTERLY BRIEFINGS ON THE CH-53K KING STALLION HELICOPTER
                  PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and on a quarterly basis thereafter through the
    end of fiscal year 2024, the Secretary of the Navy shall provide to the
    Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a briefing
    on the progress of the CH-53K King Stallion helicopter program.
        (b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include,
    with respect to the CH-53K King Stallion helicopter program, the
    following:
                (1) An overview of the program schedule.
                (2) A statement of the total cost of the program as of the
            date of the briefing, including the cost of development,
            testing, and production.
                (3) A comparison of the total cost of the program relative
            to the original acquisition program baseline and the most
            recently approved acquisition program baseline as of the date
            of the briefing.
                (4) An assessment of the flight testing that remains to be
            conducted under the program, including any testing required for
            validation of correction of technical deficiencies.
                (5) An update on the status of the correction of technical
            deficiencies under the program and any effects on the program
            schedule resulting from the discovery and correction of such
            deficiencies.
        (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 132 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat.
    1238) is repealed.

                         Subtitle C--Air Force Programs

    SEC. 121. MODIFICATION OF INVENTORY REQUIREMENTS FOR AIRCRAFT OF THE
                  COMBAT AIR FORCES.

        (a) Total Fighter Aircraft Inventory Requirements.--Section
    9062(i)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking
    ``1,970'' and inserting ``1,800''.
        (b) A-10 Minimum Inventory Requirements.--
                (1) Section 134(d) of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2038)
            is amended by striking ``171'' and inserting ``153''.
                (2) Section 142(b)(2) of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 755 ) is
            amended by striking ``171'' and inserting ``153''.
        (c) Modification of Limitation on Availability of Funds for
    Destruction of A-10 Aircraft in Storage Status.--Section 135(a) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law
    114-328; 130 Stat. 2039) is amended by striking ``the report required
    under section 134(e)(2)'' and inserting ``a report that includes the
    information described in section 134(e)(2)(C)''.

    SEC. 122. MODIFICATION OF MINIMUM INVENTORY REQUIREMENT FOR AIR
                  REFUELING TANKER AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Minimum Inventory Requirement.--
                (1) In general.--Section 9062(j) of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``effective October 1, 2019,''; and
                        (B) by striking ``479'' each place it appears and
                    inserting ``466''.
                (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1)
            shall take effect on October 1, 2022.
        (b) Prohibition on Reduction of KC-135 Aircraft in PMAI of the
    Reserve Components.--
                (1) In general.--None of the funds authorized to be
            appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal
            year 2023 for the Air Force may be obligated or expended to
            reduce the number of KC-135 aircraft designated as primary
            mission aircraft inventory within the reserve components of the
            Air Force.
                (2) Primary mission aircraft inventory defined.--In this
            subsection, the term ``primary mission aircraft inventory'' has
            the meaning given that term in section 9062(i)(2)(B) of title
            10, United States Code.

    SEC. 123. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO F-22 AIRCRAFT.

        Section 9062 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(k)(1)(A) The Secretary of the Air Force may not--
                        ``(i) retire an F-22 aircraft;
                        ``(ii) prepare to retire an F-22 aircraft; or
                        ``(iii) keep an F-22 aircraft in a status
                    considered excess to the requirements of the possessing
                    command and awaiting disposition instructions (commonly
                    referred to as `XJ' status).
                ``(B) The prohibition under subparagraph (A) shall not
            apply to individual F-22 aircraft that the Secretary of the Air
            Force determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer
            mission capable and uneconomical to repair because of aircraft
            accidents or mishaps.
        ``(2)(A) Beginning on October 1, 2022, the Secretary of the Air
    Force shall maintain a total aircraft inventory of F-22 aircraft of not
    less than 186 aircraft.
        ``(B) The Secretary of the Air Force may reduce the number of F-22
    aircraft in the inventory of the Air Force below the minimum number
    specified in subparagraph (A) if the Secretary determines on a case-by-
    case basis, that an aircraft is no longer mission capable and
    uneconomical to repair because of aircraft accidents or mishaps.
        ``(3) Not later than October 1, 2029, the Secretary of the Air
    Force shall ensure that all F-22 aircraft of the Air Force are equipped
    with--
                ``(A) Block 30/35 mission systems, sensors, and weapon
            employment capabilities; or
                ``(B) mission systems, sensors, and weapon employment
            capabilities more advanced than those described in subparagraph
            (A).''.

    SEC. 124. MODIFICATION OF INVENTORY REQUIREMENTS AND LIMITATIONS
                  RELATING TO CERTAIN AIR REFUELING TANKER AIRCRAFT.

        Section 137 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1576) is amended--
                (1) by striking subsection (b); and
                (2) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections
            (b) and (c), respectively.

    SEC. 125. REPEAL OF AIR FORCE E-8C FORCE PRESENTATION REQUIREMENT.

        Section 147 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1669) is
    amended by striking subsection (f).

    SEC. 126. MINIMUM INVENTORY OF C-130 AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Minimum Inventory Requirement.--
                (1) In general.--During the covered period, the Secretary
            of the Air Force shall maintain a total inventory of C-130
            aircraft of not less than 271 aircraft.
                (2) Exception .--The Secretary of the Air Force may reduce
            the number of C-130 aircraft in the Air Force below the minimum
            number specified in subsection (a) if the Secretary determines,
            on a case-by-case basis, that an aircraft is no longer mission
            capable because of a mishap or other damage.
                (3) Covered period defined.--In this subsection, the term
            ``covered period'' means the period--
                        (A) beginning at the close of the period described
                    in section 138(c) of the National Defense Authorization
                    Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat.
                    1577); and
                        (B) ending on October 1, 2028.
        (b) Prohibition on Reduction of C-130 Aircraft Assigned to National
    Guard.--
                (1) In general.--During fiscal year 2023, the Secretary of
            the Air Force may not reduce the total number of C-130 aircraft
            assigned to the National Guard below the number so assigned as
            of the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (2) Exception.--The prohibition under paragraph (1) shall
            not apply to an individual C-130 aircraft that the Secretary of
            the Air Force determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no
            longer mission capable because of a mishap or other damage.

    SEC. 127. AUTHORITY TO PROCURE UPGRADED EJECTION SEATS FOR CERTAIN T-
                  38A AIRCRAFT.

        The Secretary of the Air Force is authorized to procure upgraded
    ejection seats for--
                (1) all T-38A aircraft of the Air Force Global Strike
            Command that have not received an upgraded ejection seat under
            the T-38 Ejection Seat Upgrade Program; and
                (2) all T-38A aircraft of the Air Combat Command that have
            not received an upgraded ejection seat as part of such Program.

    SEC. 128. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF C-40
                  AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated
    by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the
    Air Force may be obligated or expended to retire, prepare to retire, or
    place in storage or on backup aircraft inventory status any C-40
    aircraft.
        (b) Exception.--
                (1) In general.--The limitation under subsection (a) shall
            not apply to an individual C-40 aircraft that the Secretary of
            the Air Force determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no
            longer mission capable because of a Class A mishap.
                (2) Certification required.--If the Secretary determines
            under paragraph (1) that an aircraft is no longer mission
            capable, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a certification that the status of such
            aircraft is due to a Class A mishap and not due to lack of
            maintenance or repairs or other reasons.

    SEC. 129. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR PROCUREMENT OF
                  BRIDGE TANKER AIRCRAFT.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Air Force may be
    obligated or expended to enter into a contract for the procurement of
    the bridge tanker aircraft (as defined in section 136(b) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law
    117-81)) unless such contract is awarded using full and open
    competition. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the Secretary of
    the Air Force may enter into a contract for the procurement of the
    bridge tanker aircraft using procedures other than full and open
    competition if the Secretary complies with the requirements of section
    3204 of title 10, United States Code, with respect to the award of such
    contract and provides to the Committee on Armed Services of the House
    of Representatives a briefing that explains the reasons such contract
    cannot be awarded using full and open competition.

    SEC. 130. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR TERMINATION OF
                  PRODUCTION LINES FOR HH-60W AIRCRAFT.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Air Force may be
    obligated or expended to terminate the operations of, or to prepare to
    terminate the operations of, a production line for HH-60W Combat Rescue
    Helicopters.

    SEC. 131. PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN REDUCTIONS TO B-1 BOMBER AIRCRAFT
                  SQUADRONS.

        (a) Prohibition.--During the covered period, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may not--
                (1) modify the designed operational capability statement
            for any B-1 bomber aircraft squadron, as in effect on the date
            of the enactment of this Act, in a manner that would reduce the
            capabilities of such a squadron below the levels specified in
            such statement as in effect on such date; or
                (2) reduce, below the levels in effect on such date of
            enactment, the number of personnel assigned to units
            responsible for the operation and maintenance of B-1 aircraft
            if such reduction would affect the ability of such units to
            meet the capability described in paragraph (1).
        (b) Exception.--The prohibition under subsection (a) shall not
    apply to a bomb wing for which the Secretary of the Air Force has
    commenced the process of replacing B-1 bomber aircraft with B-21 bomber
    aircraft.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered period'' means the period beginning
            on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on
            September 30, 2026.
                (2) The term ``designed operational capability statement''
            has the meaning given that term in Air Force Instruction 10-
            201.
        (d) Conforming Repeal.--Section 133 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat.
    1574) is repealed.

    SEC. 132. LIMITATION ON RETIREMENT OF E-3 AIRBORNE WARNING AND CONTROL
                  SYSTEM AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Limitation.--
                (1) In general.--Secretary of the Air Force may not retire
            or prepare to retire more than a total of 13 E-3 Airborne
            Warning and Control System aircraft.
                (2) Retirement conditions.--Of the aircraft authorized to
            be retired under paragraph (1)--
                        (A) up to eight aircraft may be retired at any time
                    during the period beginning on the date of the
                    enactment of this Act and ending on October 1, 2023;
                    and
                        (B) up to five aircraft may be retired only after
                    the Secretary of the Air Force enters into a contract
                    for the procurement of an E-7 aircraft.
        (b) Designation as PTAI.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall
    designate two E-3 aircraft as Primary Training Aircraft Inventory.
        (c) Report Required.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
            airborne warning and control capabilities and capacity of the
            Air Force.
                (2) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) An assessment of--
                                (i) the airborne warning and control
                            capabilities and capacity of the Air Force as
                            of the date of the report; and
                                (ii) the airborne warning and control
                            capabilities and capacity needed to meet the
                            future requirements of the Air Force.
                        (B) Identification of--
                                (i) air moving target indicator and battle
                            management and command and control requirements
                            as of the date of the report;
                                (ii) the number of such requirements being
                            fulfilled by the current fleet of 31 E-3
                            aircraft or other capabilities; and
                                (iii) the number of such requirements that
                            would be fulfilled by a reduced fleet of 16 E-3
                            aircraft.
                        (C) An assessment of whether and to what extent a
                    reduced fleet of 16 E-3 aircraft would affect the level
                    of support provided to the operations of the geographic
                    combatant commands.
                        (D) A comparison of the capabilities of the E-3
                    aircraft with the capabilities of the E-7 aircraft that
                    is proposed as a replacement for the E-3 aircraft.
                        (E) A comparison of the capacity required to
                    satisfy both current and future air moving target
                    indicator and battle management and command and control
                    requirements.
                        (F) An acquisition strategy for the E-7 aircraft
                    proposed as a replacement for the E-3 aircraft that
                    is--
                                (i) approved by the Secretary of the Air
                            Force; and
                                (ii) includes cost and schedule data, plans
                            for training and fielding, and an assessment of
                            possible courses of action to accelerate the
                            proposed acquisition.

    SEC. 133. REQUIREMENTS STUDY AND ACQUISITION STRATEGY FOR THE COMBAT
                  SEARCH AND RESCUE MISSION OF THE AIR FORCE.

        (a) Requirements Study.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall
            conduct a study to determine the requirements for the combat
            search and rescue mission of the Air Force in support of the
            objectives of the National Defense Strategy.
                (2) Elements.--The study under paragraph (1) shall include
            the following:
                        (A) Identification of anticipated combat search and
                    rescue mission requirements necessary to meet the
                    objectives of the most recent National Defense
                    Strategy, including--
                                (i) requirements for short-term, mid-term,
                            and long-term contingency and steady-state
                            operations against adversaries;
                                (ii) requirements under the Agile Combat
                            Employment operational scheme of the Air Force;
                                (iii) requirements relating to regions and
                            specific geographic areas that are expected to
                            have a need for combat search and rescue forces
                            based on the combat-relevant range and
                            penetration capability of United States air
                            assets and associated weapon systems; and
                                (iv) the level of operational risk
                            associated with each likely requirement and
                            scenario.
                        (B) An assessment of the rotary, tilt, and fixed
                    wing aircraft and key combat search and rescue enabling
                    capabilities that--
                                (i) are needed to meet the requirements
                            identified under subparagraph (A); and
                                (ii) have been accounted for in the budget
                            of the Air Force as of the date of the study.
                        (C) Identification of any combat search and rescue
                    capability gaps, including an assessment of--
                                (i) whether and to what extent such gaps
                            may affect the ability of the Air Force to
                            conduct combat search and rescue operations;
                                (ii) any capability gaps that may be
                            created by procuring fewer HH-60W aircraft than
                            planned under the program of record, including
                            any expected changes to the plan for fielding
                            such aircraft for active, reserve, and National
                            Guard units; and
                                (iii) any capability gaps attributable to
                            unfunded requirements.
                        (D) Identification and assessment of key current,
                    emerging, and future technologies with potential
                    application to the combat search and rescue mission,
                    including electric vertical takeoff and landing,
                    unmanned aerial systems, armed air launched effects or
                    similar armed capabilities, or a combination of such
                    technologies.
                        (E) An assessment of each technology identified
                    under subparagraph (D), including (as applicable) an
                    assessment of--
                                (i) technology maturity;
                                (ii) suitability to the combat search and
                            rescue mission;
                                (iii) range;
                                (iv) speed;
                                (v) payload capability and capacity;
                                (vi) radio frequency and infrared
                            signatures;
                                (vii) operational conditions required for
                            the use of such technology, such as runway
                            availability;
                                (viii) survivability;
                                (ix) lethality;
                                (x) potential to support combat missions
                            other than combat search and rescue; and
                                (xi) estimated cost.
                (3) Submittal to congress.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than March 30, 2023, the
                    Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the
                    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
                    House of Representatives a report on the results of the
                    study under paragraph (1).
                        (B) Form.--The report required under subparagraph
                    (A) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may
                    include a classified annex.
        (b) Acquisition Strategy.--
                (1) In general.--Based on the results of the study
            conducted under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Air Force
            shall develop a strategy for the acquisition of capabilities to
            meet the requirements identified under such study.
                (2) Elements.--The acquisition strategy under paragraph (1)
            shall include--
                        (A) A prioritized list of the capabilities needed
                    to meet the requirements identified under subsection
                    (a).
                        (B) The estimated costs of such capabilities,
                    including--
                                (i) any amounts already budgeted for such
                            capabilities as of the date of the strategy,
                            including amounts already budgeted for emerging
                            and future technologies; and
                                (ii) any amounts not already budgeted for
                            such capabilities as of such date.
                        (C) An estimate of the date by which the capability
                    is expected to become operational.
                        (D) A description of any requirements identified
                    under subsection (a) that the Secretary of the Air
                    Force does not expect to meet as part of the
                    acquisition strategy and an explanation of the reasons
                    such requirements cannot be met.
                (3) Submittal to congress.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than June 1, 2023, the
                    Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the
                    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
                    House of Representatives a report on the acquisition
                    strategy developed under paragraph (1).
                        (B) Form.--The report required under subparagraph
                    (A) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may
                    include a classified annex.

    SEC. 134. PLAN FOR TRANSFER OF KC-135 AIRCRAFT TO THE AIR NATIONAL
                  GUARD.

        (a) Plan Required.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall develop a
    plan to transfer covered KC-135 aircraft to air refueling wings of the
    Air National Guard that are classic associations with active duty units
    of the Air Force.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall provide to
    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a briefing on plan developed under subsection (a). The
    briefing shall include an explanation of the effects the plan is
    expected to have on the aerial refueling capability of the Department
    of Defense.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered KC-135 aircraft'' means a KC-135
            aircraft that the Secretary of the Air Force is in the process
            of replacing with a KC-46A aircraft.
                (2) The term ``classic association'' means a structure
            under which a regular Air Force unit retains principal
            responsibility for an aircraft and shares the aircraft with one
            or more reserve component units.

    SEC. 135. ANNUAL REPORT ON T-7A ADVANCED PILOT TRAINING SYSTEM.

        (a) Annual Report.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and annually
    thereafter for 5 years, the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall submit to the Committees
    on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
    report on the acquisition efforts of the Department of Defense with
    respect to the T-7A Advanced Pilot Training System (including any
    associated aircraft and ground training systems).
        (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) An overview of the Assistant Secretary's acquisition
            strategy for the T-7 Advanced Pilot Training System, including
            the current status of the acquisition strategy as of the date
            of the report.
                (2) The cost and schedule estimates for the program.
                (3) In the case of the initial report under this section,
            the key performance parameters or the equivalent requirements
            for the program. In the case of subsequent reports, any key
            performance parameters or the equivalent requirements for the
            program that have changed since the submission of the previous
            report under this section.
                (4) The test and evaluation strategy and execution date of
            the testing program, including any results, and a summary of
            testing points closed pertaining to the testing program.
                (5) The logistics and sustainment strategy of the program,
            and the planning, execution, and implementation that has
            occurred related to that strategy as of the date of the report.
                (6) An explanation of the causes related to any
            engineering, manufacturing, development, testing, production,
            delivery, acceptance, and fielding delays incurred by the
            program as of the date of the report and any associated impacts
            and subsequent efforts to address such delays.
                (7) The post-production fielding strategy for the program.
                (8) Any other matters regarding the acquisition of the T-7
            Advanced Pilot Training System that the Assistant Secretary
            determines to be of critical importance to the long-term
            viability of the program.

    SEC. 136. REPORT ON F-22 AIRCRAFT FORCE LAYDOWN.

        Not later than April 30, 2023, the Secretary of the Air Force shall
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
    of Representatives a report on--
                (1) the proposed plan of the Air Force for the movement and
            basing of 186 F-22 aircraft; and
                (2) the establishment of a new F-22 formal training unit,
            including--
                        (A) the anticipated location of such unit;
                        (B) the anticipated schedule for the establishment
                    of such unit; and
                        (C) the number of aircraft that are expected to be
                    transferred to such unit.

           Subtitle D--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

    SEC. 141. CHARGING STATIONS AT COMMISSARY STORES AND MILITARY
                  EXCHANGES.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 147 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2486. Electric vehicle charging stations at commissary stores
                  and military exchanges
        ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may furnish electric
    vehicle charging stations at a commissary store or military exchange
    for commercial use by individuals authorized to access such facilities.
        ``(b) Rates and Procedures.--If the Secretary of Defense furnishes
    electric vehicle charging stations pursuant to subsection (a)--
                ``(1) the Secretary shall establish rates and procedures
            that the Secretary determines appropriate for the purchase of
            electric power from the charging stations; and
                ``(2) such charging stations may be installed and operated
            by a contractor on a for-profit basis.
        ``(c) Interoperability.--Any vehicle charging station provided
    under this section shall use a charging connector type (or other means
    to transmit electricity to the vehicle) that--
                ``(1) meets applicable industry accepted standards for
            interoperability and safety; and
                ``(2) is compatible with--
                        ``(A) electric vehicles commonly available for
                    purchase by a member of the general public; and
                        ``(B) covered nontactical vehicles.
        ``(b) Covered Nontactical Vehicle Defined.--In this section, the
    term `covered nontactical vehicle' means any vehicle--
                ``(1) that is not a tactical vehicle designed for use in
            combat; and
                ``(2) that is purchased or leased by the Department of
            Defense, or by another department or agency of the Federal
            Government for the use of the Department of Defense, pursuant
            to a contract entered into, renewed, modified, or amended on or
            after October 1, 2022.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such subchapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``2486. Electric vehicle charging stations at commissary stores and
                                military exchanges.''.

    SEC. 142. INCREASE AIR FORCE AND NAVY USE OF USED COMMERCIAL DUAL-USE
                  PARTS IN CERTAIN AIRCRAFT AND ENGINES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force, with respect to
    the Air Force, and the Secretary of the Navy, with respect to the Navy,
    shall develop and implement processes and procedures for--
                (1) the acquisition of used, overhauled, reconditioned, and
            remanufactured commercial dual-use parts; and
                (2) the use of such commercial-dual use parts in all--
                        (A) commercial derivative aircraft and engines; and
                        (B) aircraft used by the Air Force or Navy that are
                    based on the design of commercial products.
        (b) Procurement of Parts.--The processes and procedures implemented
    under subsection (a) shall provide that commercial dual-use parts shall
    be acquired--
                (1) pursuant to competitive procedures (as defined in
            section 3012 of title 10, United States Code); and
                (2) only from suppliers that provide parts that possess an
            Authorized Release Certificate Federal Aviation Administration
            Form 8130-3 Airworthy Approval Tag from a certified repair
            station pursuant to part 145 of title 14, Code of Federal
            Regulations.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Commercial derivative.--The term ``commercial
            derivative'' means an item procured by the Department of
            Defense that is or was produced using the same or similar
            production facilities, a common supply chain, and the same or
            similar production processes that are used for the production
            of the item as predominantly used by the general public or by
            nongovernmental entities for purposes other than governmental
            purposes.
                (2) Commercial dual-use parts.--The term ``commercial dual-
            use parts'' means a product that is--
                        (A) a commercial product;
                        (B) dual-use;
                        (C) described in subsection (b)(2); and
                        (D) not a life limited part.
                (3) Commercial product.--The term ``commercial product''
            has the meaning given such term in section 103 of title 41,
            United States Code.
                (4) Dual-use.--The term ``dual-use'' has the meaning given
            such term in section 4801 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 143. ASSESSMENT AND REPORT ON MILITARY ROTARY WING AIRCRAFT
                  INDUSTRIAL BASE.

        (a) Assessment Required.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with the Secretaries of
    the Army, Navy, and Air Force, shall conduct an assessment of the
    military rotary wing aircraft industrial base.
        (b) Elements.--The assessment under subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1)(A) Identification of each rotary wing aircraft program
            of the Department of Defense that is in the research and
            development or procurement phase.
                (B) A description of any platform-specific or capability-
            specific facility or workforce technical skill requirements
            necessary for each program identified under subparagraph (A).
                (2) Identification of--
                        (A) the rotary wing aircraft capabilities of each
                    Armed Force anticipated for programming beyond the
                    period covered by the most recent future-years defense
                    program submitted to Congress under section 221 of
                    title 10, United States Code (as of the date of the
                    assessment); and
                        (B) the technologies, facilities, and workforce
                    skills necessary for the development of such
                    capabilities.
                (3) An assessment of the military industrial base capacity
            and skills that are available (as of the date of the
            assessment) to design and manufacture the platforms and
            capabilities identified under paragraphs (1) and (2) and a list
            of any gaps in such capacity and skills.
                (4)(A) Identification of each component, subcomponent, or
            equipment supplier in the military rotary wing aircraft
            industrial base that is the sole source within such industrial
            base from which that component, subcomponent, or equipment may
            be obtained.
                (B) An assessment of any risk resulting from the lack of
            other suppliers for such components, subcomponents, or
            equipment.
                (5) Analysis of the likelihood of future consolidation,
            contraction, or expansion, within the rotary wing aircraft
            industrial base, including--
                        (A) identification of the most probable scenarios
                    with respect to such consolidation, contraction, or
                    expansion; and
                        (B) an assessment of how each such scenario may
                    affect the ability of the Armed Forces to acquire
                    military rotary wing aircraft in the future, including
                    any effects on the cost and schedule of such
                    acquisitions.
                (6) Such other matters the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment determines appropriate.
        (c) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Concurrently with the submission of the
            next annual report required to be submitted under section 4814
            of title 10, United States Code, after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a report that includes--
                        (A) the results of the assessment conducted under
                    subsection (a); and
                        (B) based on such results, recommendations for
                    reducing any risks identified with respect to the
                    military rotary wing aircraft industrial base.
                (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) may be
            submitted as an appendix to the annual report required to be
            submitted under section 4814 of title 10, United States Code.
        (d) Rotary Wing Aircraft Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``rotary wing aircraft'' includes rotary wing and tiltrotor aircraft.

             TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023
    for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development,
    test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section
    4201.

        Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

    SEC. 211. CLARIFICATION OF ROLE OF SENIOR OFFICIAL WITH PRINCIPAL
                  RESPONSIBILITY FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE
                  LEARNING.

        (a) Joint Artificial Intelligence Research and Development
    Activities.--Section 238 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C.
    note prec. 4061) is amended--
                (1) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
        ``(c) Organization and Roles.--
                ``(1) In general.--In addition to designating an official
            under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall assign to
            appropriate officials within the Department of Defense roles
            and responsibilities relating to the research, development,
            prototyping, testing, procurement of, requirements for, and
            operational use of artificial intelligence technologies.
                ``(2) Appropriate officials.--The officials assigned roles
            and responsibilities under paragraph (1) shall include--
                        ``(A) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research
                    and Engineering;
                        ``(B) the Under Secretary of Defense for
                    Acquisition and Sustainment;
                        ``(C) one or more officials in each military
                    department;
                        ``(D) officials of appropriate Defense Agencies;
                    and
                        ``(E) such other officials as the Secretary of
                    Defense determines appropriate.'';
                (2) in subsection (e) in the second sentence, by striking
            ``Director of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'' and
            inserting ``the official designated under subsection (b)''; and
                (3) by striking subsection (h).
        (b) Personnel Management Authority to Attract Experts in Science
    and Engineering.--Section 4092 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by amending paragraph (6) of subsection (a) to read as
            follows:
                ``(6) Joint artificial intelligence research, development,
            and transition activities.--The official designated under
            subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S. McCain National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
            232) shall carry out a program of personnel management
            authority provided in subsection (b) of this section in order
            to facilitate recruitment of eminent experts in science or
            engineering to support the activities of such official under
            such section 238.''.
                (2) in subsection (b)(1)(F)--
                        (A) by striking ``Joint Artificial Intelligence
                    Center'' and inserting ``official designated under
                    subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S. McCain
                    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
                    (Public Law 115-232)''; and
                        (B) by striking ``in the Center'' and inserting
                    ``in support of the activities of such official under
                    such section''; and
                (3) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``the Joint
            Artificial Intelligence Center'' and inserting ``the activities
            under section 238 of the John S. McCain National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232)''.
        (c) Review of Artificial Intelligence Applications and
    Establishment of Performance Metrics.--Section 226(b) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10
    U.S.C. 4001 note) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or the official
            designated under subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S.
            McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
            (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)'' after
            ``Director of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'';
                (2) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``or the official
            designated under subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S.
            McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
            (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)'' after
            ``Director of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center''; and
                (3) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``or the official
            designated under subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S.
            McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
            (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)'' after
            ``Director of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center''.
        (d) Modification of the Joint Common Foundation Program.--Section
    227(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022
    (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note) is amended by striking ``Joint
    Artificial Intelligence Center'' and inserting ``the office of the
    official designated under subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)''.
        (e)  Pilot Program on Data Repositories to Facilitate the
    Development of Artificial Intelligence Capabilities for the Department
    of Defense.--Section 232 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note) is amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``pilot program on
            data repositories'' and inserting ``data repositories'';
                (2) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
        ``(a) Establishment of Data Repositories.--The Secretary of
    Defense, acting through the official designated under subsection (b) of
    section 238 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)
    (and such other officials as the Secretary determines appropriate),
    shall--
                ``(1) establish data repositories containing Department of
            Defense data sets relevant to the development of artificial
            intelligence software and technology; and
                ``(2) allow appropriate public and private sector
            organizations to access such data repositories for the purpose
            of developing improved artificial intelligence and machine
            learning software capabilities that may, as determined
            appropriate by the Secretary, be procured by the Department to
            satisfy Department requirements and technology development
            goals.'';
                (3) in subsection (b), by striking ``If the Secretary of
            Defense carries out the pilot program under subsection (a), the
            data repositories established under the program'' and inserting
            ``The data repositories established under subsection (a)''; and
                (4) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
        ``(c) Briefing.--Not later than July 1, 2023, the Secretary of
    Defense shall provide to the congressional defense committees a
    briefing on--
                ``(1) the types of information the Secretary determines are
            feasible and advisable to include in the data repositories
            established under subsection (a); and
                ``(2) the progress of the Secretary in establishing such
            data repositories.''.
        (f) Digital Development Infrastructure Plan and Working Group.--
    Section 1531(d)(2)(C) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2051) is amended by
    striking ``The Joint Artificial Intelligence Center (JAIC)'' and
    inserting ``The office of the official designated under subsection (b)
    of section 238 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)''.
        (g) Application of Artificial Intelligence to the Defense Reform
    Pillar of the National Defense Strategy.--Section 234(b) of the William
    M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 113) is amended by striking
    ``Director of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'' and inserting
    ``official designated under subsection (b) of section 238 of the John
    S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
    (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)''.
        (h) Pilot Program on the Use of Electronic Portfolios to Evaluate
    Certain Applicants for Technical Positions.--Section 247(c) of the
    William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 1580) is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the Joint Artificial
            Intelligence Center'' and inserting ``the office of the
            official designated under subsection (b) of section 238 of the
            John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)'';
                (2) by striking paragraph (2); and
                (3) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs
            (2) and (3), respectively.
        (i) Acquisition Authority of the Director of the Joint Artificial
    Intelligence Center.--Section 808 the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law
    116-283; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note) is amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``the director of
            the joint artificial intelligence center'' and inserting ``the
            senior official with principal responsibility for artificial
            intelligence and machine learning'';
                (2) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``the Director of the Joint
                    Artificial Intelligence Center'' and inserting ``the
                    official designated under subsection (b) of section 238
                    of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
                    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C.
                    note prec. 4061) (referred to in this section as the
                    `Official')''; and
                        (B) by striking ``the Center'' and inserting ``the
                    office of such official (referred to in this section as
                    the `Office')'';
                (3) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in the subsection heading, by striking
                    ``JAIC'';
                        (B) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph
                            (A),
                                        (I) by striking ``staff of the
                                    Director'' and inserting ``staff of the
                                    Official''; and
                                        (II) by striking ``the Director of
                                    the Center'' and inserting ``such
                                    Official'';
                                (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``the
                            Center'' and inserting ``the Office'';
                                (iii) in subparagraph (B), by striking
                            ``the Center'' and inserting ``the Office'';
                                (iv) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``the
                            Center'' each place it appears and inserting
                            ``the Office''; and
                                (v) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``the
                            Center'' each place it appears and inserting
                            ``the Office'';
                        (C) in paragraph (2)--
                                (i) by striking ``the Center'' and
                            inserting ``the Office''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``the Director'' and
                            inserting ``the Official'';
                (4) in subsection (c)(1)--
                        (A) by striking ``the Center'' and inserting ``the
                    Office''; and
                        (B) by striking ``the Director'' and inserting
                    ``the Official'';
                (5) in subsection (d), by striking ``the Director'' and
            inserting ``the Official'';
                (6) in subsection (e)--
                        (A) in paragraph (2)--
                                (i) in subparagraph (B), by striking
                            ``Center missions'' and inserting ``the
                            missions of the Office''; and
                                (ii) in subparagrpah (D), by striking ``the
                            Center'' and inserting ``the Office''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``the Center''
                    and inserting ``the Office'';
                (7) in subsection (f), by striking ``the Director'' and
            inserting ``the Official''; and
                (8) in subsection (g)--
                        (A) by striking paragraphs (1) and (3); and
                        (B) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as
                    paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
        (j) Biannual Report.--Section 260 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat.
    1293) is amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``joint artificial
            intelligence center'' and inserting ``office of the senior
            official with principal responsibility for artificial
            intelligence and machine learning'';
                (2) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``2023'' and inserting ``2026'';
                    and
                        (B) by striking ``the Joint Artificial Intelligence
                    Center (referred to in this section as the `Center')''
                    and inserting ``the office of the official designated
                    under subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S.
                    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
                    Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec.
                    4061) (referred to in this section as the `Office')'';
                (3) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by striking ``Center'' each place it appears
                    and inserting ``Office'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the National
                    Mission Initiatives, Component Mission Initiatives, and
                    any other initiatives'' and inserting ``any
                    initiatives''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (7), by striking ``the Center's
                    investments in the National Mission Initiatives and
                    Component Mission Initiatives'' and inserting ``the
                    Office's investments in its initiatives and other
                    activities''; and
                (4) by striking subsection (c).
        (k) Reporting Responsibility.--Section 903(b) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10
    U.S.C. 2223 note) is amended--
                (1) by striking paragraph (3); and
                (2) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (3).
        (l) References in Existing Law.--Any reference in any law,
    regulation, guidance, instruction, or other document of the Federal
    Government to the Director of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center
    of the Department of Defense or to the Joint Artificial Intelligence
    Center shall be deemed to refer to the official designated under
    section 238(b) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061) or
    the office of such official, as the case may be.

    SEC. 212. ROLE OF THE CHIEF DIGITAL AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE OFFICER
                  IN FOSTERING INTEROPERABILITY AMONG JOINT FORCE SYSTEMS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
    Director of National Intelligence, shall direct the Chief Digital and
    Artificial Intelligence Officer of the Department of Defense to carry
    out the activities described in subsection (b) in support of the Joint
    All Domain Command and Control strategy and the Joint Warfighting
    Concept of the Department.
        (b) Activities Described.--The activities described in this
    subsection are the following:
                (1) To solicit feedback from the combatant commands and the
            Joint Staff to identify operational challenges that--
                        (A) are attributable to a lack of interoperability
                    between the warfighting systems and other technology,
                    including software and data, of such commands and the
                    Joint Staff; and
                        (B) could potentially be resolved using mission
                    integration software, including software designed to
                    integrate heterogeneous systems across domains without
                    upgrading hardware or changing existing system
                    software.
                (2) From amounts made available to carry out this section,
            to allocate funds to entities in the combatant commands and the
            Joint Staff to address such operational challenges through--
                        (A) the development, procurement, or fielding of
                    mission integration software; and
                        (B) the development and implementation of related
                    tactics, techniques, and procedures to integrate
                    systems to increase interoperability.
                (3) To identify, acquire, and field existing mission
            integration capabilities and enhance ongoing research and
            development.
                (4) To support exercises, experimentation, and
            demonstrations to highlight and refine mission integration
            software and address associated interoperability challenges.
                (5) To assist in fielding mission integration software by
            the military departments to encourage the development and
            employment of such software on a larger scale.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the
    Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a briefing
    on the progress of the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence
    Officer in carrying out the activities described in subsection (b)).
        (d) Reports.--On a biannual basis during the period of three years
    following the date of the briefing under subsection (c), the Secretary
    of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report that includes, with respect to the period of six months
    preceding the date of the report, the following:
                (1) A description of any operational challenges that were
            identified under subsection (b)(1).
                (2) Of those operational challenges--
                        (A) identification of the challenges the Chief
                    Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer addressed
                    through the allocation of funds under subsection
                    (b)(2); and
                        (B) an explanation of whether and to what extent
                    activities carried out with such funds reduced
                    interoperability challenges.
                (3) Identification of any mission integration software
            procured, developed, or fielded by the Armed Forces or the
            combatant commands.
                (4) A description of any exercises, experimentation, and
            demonstrations performed.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence
            Officer'' means the official designated under subsection (b) of
            section 238 of the John S. McCain National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10
            U.S.C. note prec. 4061).
                (2) The term ``mission integration software'' means
            software that supports military operations by creating
            interoperability between systems, tools, and applications,
            including weapons, platforms, intelligence, surveillance, and
            reconnaissance systems, intelligence fusion systems, tasking
            systems, tactical data links, cyberspace and electronic warfare
            systems, communications systems, command and control systems,
            common operating pictures, and commanders' decision aids.

    SEC. 213. MODIFICATION OF DEFENSE LABORATORY MODERNIZATION PILOT
                  PROGRAM.

        Section 2803 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4121) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (e), by striking ``$150,000,000'' and
            inserting ``$300,000,000'';
                (2) in subsection (f)(2), by striking ``$1,000,000'' and
            inserting ``$4,000,000''; and
                (3) in subsection (g), by striking ``October 1, 2025'' and
            inserting ``October 1, 2030''.

    SEC. 214. SUPPORT FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF BIOINDUSTRIAL
                  MANUFACTURING PROCESSES.

        (a) Authorization.--Subject to the availability of appropriations,
    the Secretary of Defense shall provide support to manufacturing
    innovation institutes for the research and development of innovative
    bioindustrial manufacturing processes and the development of a network
    of bioindustrial manufacturing facilities to improve the ability of the
    industrial base to use such processes for the production of chemicals,
    materials, and other products necessary to support national security or
    secure fragile supply chains.
        (b) Form of Support.--The support provided under subsection (a) may
    consist of--
                (1) the establishment of one or more manufacturing
            innovation institutes specializing in the research and
            development of bioindustrial manufacturing processes;
                (2) providing funding to one or more existing manufacturing
            innovation institutes--
                        (A) to support the research and development of
                    bioindustrial manufacturing processes; or
                        (B) to otherwise expand the bioindustrial
                    manufacturing capabilities of such institutes;
                (3) the establishment of dedicated facilities within one or
            more manufacturing innovation institutes to serve as regional
            hubs for the research, development, and the scaling of
            bioindustrial manufacturing processes and products to higher
            levels of production; or
                (4) designating a manufacturing innovation institute to
            serve as the lead entity responsible for integrating a network
            of pilot and intermediate scale bioindustrial manufacturing
            facilities.
        (c) Activities.--A manufacturing innovation institute that receives
    support under subsection (a) shall carry out activities relating to the
    research, development, test, and evaluation of innovative bioindustrial
    manufacturing processes and the scaling of bioindustrial manufacturing
    products to higher levels of production, which may include--
                (1) research on the use of bioindustrial manufacturing to
            create materials such as polymers, coatings, resins, commodity
            chemicals, and other materials with fragile supply chains;
                (2) demonstration projects to evaluate bioindustrial
            manufacturing processes and technologies;
                (3) activities to scale bioindustrial manufacturing
            processes and products to higher levels of production;
                (4) strategic planning for infrastructure and equipment
            investments for bioindustrial manufacturing of defense-related
            materials;
                (5) analyses of bioindustrial manufactured products and
            validation of the application of biological material used as
            input to new and existing processes to aid in future investment
            strategies and the security of critical supply chains;
                (6) the selection, construction, and operation of pilot and
            intermediate scale bioindustrial manufacturing facilities;
                (7) development and management of a network of facilities
            to scale production of bioindustrial products;
                (8) activities to address workforce needs in bioindustrial
            manufacturing;
                (9) establishing an interoperable, secure, digital
            infrastructure for collaborative data exchange across entities
            in the bioindustrial manufacturing community, including
            government agencies, industry, and academia;
                (10) developing and implementing digital tools, process
            security and assurance capabilities, cybersecurity protocols,
            and best practices for data storage, sharing and analysis; and
                (11) such other activities as the Secretary of Defense
            determines appropriate.
        (d) Considerations.--In determining the number, type, and location
    of manufacturing innovation institutes or facilities to support under
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall consider--
                (1) how the institutes or facilities may complement each
            other by functioning as a together as a network;
                (2) how to geographically distribute support to such
            institutes or facilities--
                        (A) to maximize access to biological material
                    needed as an input to bioindustrial manufacturing
                    processes;
                        (B) to leverage available industrial and academic
                    expertise;
                        (C) to leverage relevant domestic infrastructure
                    required to secure supply chains for chemicals and
                    other materials; and
                        (D) to complement the capabilities of other
                    manufacturing innovation institutes and similar
                    facilities; and
                (3) how the activities supported under this section can be
            coordinated with relevant activities of other departments and
            agencies of the Federal Government.
        (e) Plan Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the appropriate congressional committees and the
            National Security Commission on Emerging Biotechnology a plan
            for the implementation of this section that includes--
                        (A) a description of types, relative sizes, and
                    locations of the manufacturing innovation institutes or
                    facilities the Secretary intends to establish or
                    support under this section;
                        (B) a general description of the focus of each
                    institute or facility, including the types of
                    bioindustrial manufacturing equipment, if any, that are
                    expected to be procured for each such institute or
                    facility;
                        (C) a general description of how the institutes and
                    facilities will work as a network to maximize the
                    diversity of bioindustrial products available to be
                    produced by the network;
                        (D) an explanation of how the network will support
                    the establishment and maintenance of the bioindustrial
                    manufacturing industrial base; and
                        (E) an explanation of how the Secretary intends to
                    ensure that bioindustrial manufacturing activities
                    conducted under this section are modernized digitally,
                    including through--
                                (i) the use of a data automation to
                            represent processes and products as models and
                            simulations; and
                                (ii) the implementation of measures to
                            address cybersecurity and process assurance
                            concerns.
                (2) Briefings.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the submittal of the plan under paragraph (1), and biannually
            thereafter for five years, the Secretary of Defense shall
            provide to the appropriate congressional committees a briefing
            on the progress toward the implementation of the plan.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees;
                        (B) the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and
                    Forestry and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate; and
                        (C) the Committee on Agriculture and the Committee
                    on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of
                    Representatives.
                (2) The term ``bioindustrial manufacturing'' means the use
            of living organisms, cells, tissues, enzymes, or cell-free
            systems to produce materials and products for non-
            pharmaceutical applications.
                (3) The term ``manufacturing innovation institute'' means a
            Manufacturing USA institute (as described in section 34(d) of
            the National Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15
            U.S.C. 278s(d))) that is funded by the Department of Defense.

    SEC. 215. ACTIVITIES TO SUPPORT THE USE OF METAL ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
                  FOR THE SUBSURFACE FLEET OF THE NAVY.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Navy shall carry out
    activities to support--
                (1) the development of additive manufacturing processes for
            the production of metal components and other metal-based
            materials for the subsurface fleet of the Navy;
                (2) the testing, evaluation, and qualification of such
            processes, components, and materials; and
                (3) the use of such processes, components, and materials to
            meet requirements and milestones applicable to the subsurface
            fleet of the Navy.
        (b) Funding.--From amounts authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act for shipbuilding concept advance design (PE 0603563N), as reflected
    in division D of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy is authorized to
    use up to $5,000,0000 to carry out the activities required under
    subsection (a).

    SEC. 216. DIGITAL MISSION OPERATIONS PLATFORM FOR THE SPACE FORCE.

        The Secretary of the Air Force is authorized to enter into one or
    more contracts for the procurement of a digital mission operations
    platform for the Space Force that--
                (1) is capable of providing systems operators with the
            ability to analyze system performance in a simulated mission
            environment; and
                (2) enables collaboration among such operators in a
            integrated, physics-based environment.

    SEC. 217. AIR-BREATHING TEST CAPACITY UPGRADE TO SUPPORT CRITICAL
                  HYPERSONIC WEAPONS DEVELOPMENT.

        The Secretary of the Air Force shall carry out activities to
    upgrade the air breathing test facilities of the Department of the Air
    Force to support critical hypersonic weapons development. The Secretary
    shall seek to complete any upgrade made under this section, subject to
    availability of funds for such upgrade, not later than 24 months after
    the upgrade is commenced.

    SEC. 218. INFORMATION ON USE OF COMMERCIAL SOFTWARE FOR THE WARFIGHTER
                  MACHINE INTERFACE OF THE ARMY.

        (a) Certification Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall certify
    to the congressional defense committees that the procurement process
    for increments of the warfighter machine interface procured after the
    date of the enactment of this Act will be carried out in accordance
    with section 3453 of title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Market Research and Report.--
                (1) Market research.--The Secretary of the Army shall
            conduct market research to identify commercially available
            software to determine whether such software has the potential
            to fulfill the applicable requirements of the warfighter
            machine interface program of the Army.
                (2) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the conclusion of
            the market research required under paragraph (1), the Secretary
            of the Army shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report on the on the results of the research,
            including a list of any commercial software identified as part
            of the research.

    SEC. 219. MEASURES TO INCREASE THE CAPACITY OF HISTORICALLY BLACK
                  COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES AND OTHER MINORITY-SERVING
                  INSTITUTIONS TO ACHIEVE VERY HIGH RESEARCH ACTIVITY
                  STATUS.

        (a) Purpose.--The purpose of the program established under this
    section is to provide additional pathways needed for further increasing
    capacity at historically Black colleges and universities and other
    minority-serving institutions to achieve and maintain very high
    research activity status.
        (b) Program to Increase Capacity Toward Achieving Very High
    Research Activity Status.--
                (1) Program.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary shall establish and
                    carry out, using funds made available for research
                    activities, a pilot program to increase capacity at
                    high research activity status historically Black
                    colleges and universities and other minority-serving
                    institutions toward achieving very high research
                    activity status during the grant period.
                        (B) Recommendations.--In establishing such program,
                    the Secretary may consider the recommendations pursuant
                    to section 262 of the National Defense Authorization
                    Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C.
                    4144 note) and section 220 of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
                    81; 135 Stat. 1597).
                (2) Grants authorized.--The Secretary shall award, on a
            competitive basis, grants to eligible institutions to carry out
            the activities under paragraph (4)(A).
                (3) Application.--An eligible institution seeking a grant
            under this section shall submit an application to the Secretary
            at such time, in such manner, and containing such information
            and assurances as the Secretary may require, including a
            description of--
                        (A) nascent research capabilities with respect to
                    research areas of interest to the Department of
                    Defense;
                        (B) a plan for increasing the level of research
                    activity toward achieving very high research activity
                    status classification during the grant period,
                    including measurable milestones such as growth in very
                    high research activity status indicators and other
                    relevant factors;
                        (C) how such institution will sustain the increased
                    level of research activity after the conclusion of the
                    grant period; and
                        (D) how the institution will evaluate and assess
                    progress with respect to the implementation of the plan
                    under subparagraph (B).
                (4) Program components.--
                        (A) Use of funds.--An eligible institution that
                    receives a grant under this section shall use the grant
                    funds to support research activities with respect to
                    research areas for STEM and critical technologies, as
                    determined by the Secretary under subparagraph (B),
                    including--
                                (i) faculty professional development;
                                (ii) stipends for undergraduate and
                            graduate students and post-doctoral scholars;
                                (iii) laboratory equipment and
                            instrumentation;
                                (iv) recruitment and retention of faculty
                            and graduate students;
                                (v) communication and dissemination of
                            products produced during the grant period;
                                (vi) construction, modernization,
                            rehabilitation, or retrofitting of facilities
                            for research purposes; and
                                (vii) other activities necessary to build
                            capacity in achieving very high research
                            activity status indicators.
                        (B) Strategic areas of scientific research.--The
                    Secretary, in consultation with the Defense Science
                    Board, shall establish and update, on an annual basis,
                    a list of research areas for STEM and critical
                    technologies.
                        (C) Research progress reporting.--
                                (i) In general.--Not later than 3 years
                            after receiving a grant under this section, and
                            every 3 years thereafter, an eligible
                            institution shall submit to the Secretary--
                                        (I) a report that includes an
                                    assessment by the institution, using
                                    the criteria established in clause
                                    (ii), of the progress made by such
                                    institution with respect to achieving
                                    very high research activity indicators;
                                    and
                                        (II) an updated plan described in
                                    paragraph (3)(B).
                                (ii) Research assessment.--The Secretary,
                            in partnership with the eligible institution,
                            shall establish criteria for the report
                            required under clause (i)(I).
                        (D) Grant period.--A grant awarded under this
                    section shall be for a period of not more than 10
                    years, to be determined by the Secretary.
                        (E) Expansion of eligibility.--The Secretary may
                    award grants under this section to historically Black
                    colleges and universities and other minority-serving
                    institutions that are not eligible institutions if the
                    Secretary determines that the program can support such
                    colleges, universities, and institutions while
                    achieving the purpose of the program described in
                    subsection (a).
                (5) Evaluation.--Not later than 5 years after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prepare and
            submit a report to the Committees on Armed Services of the
            Senate and the House of Representatives providing an update on
            the pilot program, including--
                        (A) activities carried out under the pilot program;
                        (B) an analysis of the growth in very high research
                    activity status indicators of eligible institutions
                    that received a grant under this section; and
                        (C) emerging research areas of interest to the
                    Department of Defense conducted by eligible
                    institutions that received a grant under this section.
                (6) Termination.--The authority of the Secretary to award
            grants under the pilot program established by this section
            shall terminate 10 years after the date on which the Secretary
            establishes such program.
                (7) Report to congress.--Not later than 180 days after the
            termination of the pilot program under paragraph (6), the
            Secretary shall prepare and submit a report to the Committees
            on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives on the pilot program that includes the
            following:
                        (A) An analysis of the growth in very high research
                    activity status indicators of eligible institutions
                    that received a grant under this section.
                        (B) An evaluation on the effectiveness of the
                    program in increasing the research capacity of eligible
                    institutions that received a grant under this section.
                        (C) An description of how institutions that have
                    achieved very high research activity status plan to
                    sustain that status beyond the duration of the program.
                        (D) An evaluation of the maintenance of very high
                    research status by eligible institutions that received
                    a grant under this section.
                        (E) An evaluation of the effectiveness of the
                    program in increasing the diversity of students
                    conducting high quality research in unique areas.
                        (F) Recommendations with respect to further
                    activities and investments necessary to elevate the
                    research status of historically Black colleges and
                    universities and other minority-serving institutions.
                        (G) Recommendations on whether the program
                    established under this section should be renewed or
                    expanded.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``eligible institution'' means a historically
            Black college or university or other minority-serving
            institution that is classified as a high research activity
            status institution at the time of application for a grant under
            subsection (b).
                (2) The term ``high research activity status'' means R2
            status, as classified by the Carnegie Classification of
            Institutions of Higher Education.
                (3) The term ``historically Black college or university''
            has the meaning given the term ``part B institution'' under
            section 322 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
            1061).
                (4) The term ``other minority-serving institution'' means
            an institution of higher education specified in paragraphs (2)
            through (7) of section 371(a) of the Higher Education Act of
            1965 (20 U.S.C. 1067q(a)).
                (5) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Defense.
                (6) The term ``very high research activity status'' means
            R1 status, as classified by the Carnegie Classification of
            Institutions of Higher Education.
                (7) The term ``very high research activity status
            indicators'' means the categories used by the Carnegie
            Classification of Institutions of Higher Education to delineate
            which institutions have very high activity status, including--
                        (A) annual expenditures in science and engineering;
                        (B) per-capita (faculty member) expenditures in
                    science and engineering;
                        (C) annual expenditures in non-science and
                    engineering fields;
                        (D) per-capita (faculty member) expenditures in
                    non-science and engineering fields;
                        (E) doctorates awarded in science, technology,
                    engineering, and mathematics fields;
                        (F) doctorates awarded in social science fields;
                        (G) doctorates awarded in the humanities;
                        (H) doctorates awarded in other fields with a
                    research emphasis;
                        (I) total number of research staff including
                    postdoctoral researchers;
                        (J) other doctorate-holding non-faculty researchers
                    in science and engineering and per-capita (faculty)
                    number of doctorate-level research staff including
                    post-doctoral researchers; and
                        (K) other categories utilized to determine
                    classification.

    SEC. 220. PILOT PROGRAM TO SUPPORT THE DEVELOPMENT OF PATENTABLE
                  INVENTIONS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY.

        (a) In General.--Beginning not later than 120 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall carry out
    a pilot program to expand the support available to covered personnel
    who seek to engage in the development of patentable inventions that--
                (1) have applicablity to the job-related functions of such
            personnel; and
                (2) may have applicability in the civilian sector.
        (b) Activities.--As part of the pilot program under subsection (a),
    the Secretary of the Navy shall--
                (1) expand outreach to covered personnel regarding the
            availability of patent-related training, legal assistance, and
            other support for personnel interested in developing patentable
            inventions;
                (2) expand the availability of patent-related training to
            covered personnel, including by making such training available
            online;
                (3) clarify and issue guidance detailing how covered
            personnel, including personnel outside of the laboratories and
            other research organizations of the Department of the Navy,
            may--
                        (A) seek and receive support for the development of
                    patentable inventions; and
                        (B) receive a portion of any royalty or other
                    payment as an inventor or coinventor such as may be due
                    under section 14(a)(1)(A)(i) of the Stevension-Wylder
                    Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C.
                    3710c(a)(1)(A)(i)); and
                (4) carry out other such activities as the Secretary
            determines appropriate in accordance with the purposes of the
            pilot program.
        (c) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program
    under subsection (a) shall terminate three years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered personnel'' means members of the
            Navy and Marine Corps and civilian employees of the Department
            of the Navy, including members and employees whose primary
            duties do not involve research and development.
                (2) The term ``patentable invention'' means an invention
            that is patentable under title 35, United States Code.

    SEC. 221. PILOT PROGRAM TO FACILITATE THE RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND
                  PRODUCTION OF ADVANCED BATTERY TECHNOLOGIES FOR
                  WARFIGHTERS.

        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a
    pilot program to be known as the ``American Sustainable Battery
    Production Technologies Program'' (referred to in this section as the
    ``Program''). Under the Program, the Secretary shall seek to award
    assistance to eligible entities to facilitate the research,
    development, and production of electric battery technologies that may
    be useful for defense-related purposes.
        (b) Coordination With Related Programs.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall ensure that activities under the Program are coordinated with--
                (1) the Strategic Environmental Research and Development
            Program under section 2901 of title 10, United States Code; and
                (2) the Department of Energy.
        (c) Program Activities.--Under the Program, the Secretary of
    Defense shall seek to award assistance to eligible entities--
                (1) to conduct research and development into electric
            battery technologies and any associated manufacturing and
            production needs;
                (2) to expand the battery recycling capabilities of the
            Department of Defense;
                (3) to reduce the reliance of the Department of Defense on
            foreign competitors for critical materials and technologies,
            including rare earth materials; and
                (4) to transition battery technologies, including
            technologies developed from other pilot programs, prototype
            projects, or other research and development programs, from the
            prototyping phase to production.
        (d) Form of Assistance.--Assistance awarded to an eligible entity
    under the Program may consist of a grant, a contract, a cooperative
    agreement, other transaction, or such other form of assistance as the
    Secretary of Defense considers appropriate.
        (e) Priority Consideration.--In awarding assistance to eligible
    entities under the Program, the Secretary of Defense shall give
    priority to entities that--
                (1) are located in and operate in the United States,
            including any manufacturing operations;
                (2) are owned by a United States entity; and
                (3) deploy North American-owned intellectual property and
            content.
        (f) Data Collection.--The Secretary of Defense shall collect and
    analyze data on the Program for the purposes of--
                (1) developing and sharing best practices for achieving the
            objectives of the Program;
                (2) providing information to the Secretary on the
            implementation of the Program, and related policy issues; and
                (3) reporting to the congressional defense committees in
            accordance with subsection (h).
        (g) Termination.--The Program shall terminate on the date that is
    six years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (h) Reports.--
                (1) Annual reports.--Not later than one year after the date
            of the enactment of this Act and annually thereafter until the
            date on which the Program terminates under subsection (g), the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees a report on the use of funds under the
            Program. Each report shall include the following:
                        (A) An explanation of whether and to what extent
                    the assistance awarded to eligible entities under the
                    Program met mission requirements during the period
                    covered by the report, including--
                                (i) the value of the assistance awarded,
                            including the value of each grant, contract,
                            cooperative agreement, other transaction, or
                            other form of assistance; and
                                (ii) a description of the research,
                            technology, or capabilities funded with such
                            assistance.
                        (B) A description of any research, technology, or
                    capabilities being tested under the Program as of the
                    date of the report together with an explanation of how
                    the Secretary has applied, or expects to apply, such
                    research, technology, or capabilities within the
                    Department of Defense.
                (2) Final report.--Not later than one year after the date
            on which the Program terminates under subsection (g), the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees a final report on the results of the
            Program. Such report shall include--
                        (A) a summary of the objectives achieved by the
                    Program; and
                        (B) recommendations regarding the steps that may be
                    taken to promote battery technologies that are not
                    dependent on foreign competitors to meet the needs of
                    the Armed Forces.
        (i) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees;
                        (B) the Committee on Energy and Commerce and the
                    Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the
                    House of Representatives; and
                        (C) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
                    and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate.
                (2) The term ``eligible entity'' means a battery producer
            or other entity involved in the battery production supply
            chain.

    SEC. 222. PILOT PROGRAM ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF PLANT-BASED
                  PROTEIN FOR THE NAVY.

        (a) Establishment.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of
    the Navy shall establish and carry out a pilot program to offer plant-
    based protein options at forward operating bases for consumption by
    members of the Navy.
        (b) Locations.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary shall
    identify not fewer than two naval facilities to participate in the
    pilot program and shall prioritize facilities (such as Joint Region
    Marianas, Guam, Navy Support Facility, Diego Garcia, and U.S. Fleet
    Activities Sasebo, Japan) where livestock-based protein options may be
    costly to obtain or store.
        (c) Authorities.--In establishing and carrying out the pilot
    program under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Navy may use the
    following authorities:
                (1) The authority to carry out research and development
            projects under section 4001 of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) The authority to enter into transactions other than
            contracts and grants under section 4021 of such title.
                (3) The authority to enter into cooperative research and
            development agreements under section 4026 of such title.
        (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed
    to prevent offering livestock-based protein options alongside plant-
    based protein options at naval facilities identified under subsection
    (b).
        (e) Termination.--The requirement to carry out the pilot program
    established under this section shall terminate three years after the
    date on which the Secretary establishes the pilot program required
    under this section.
        (f) Report.--Not later than one year after the termination of the
    pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report on the pilot program that includes
    the following:
                (1) The consumption rate of plant-based protein options by
            members of the Navy under the pilot program.
                (2) Effective criteria to increase plant-based protein
            options at naval facilities not identified under subsection
            (b).
                (3) An analysis of the costs of obtaining and storing
            plant-based protein options compared to the costs of obtaining
            and storing livestock-based protein options at selected naval
            facilities.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Forces of the Senate.
                (2) Plant-based protein options.--The term ``plant-based
            protein options'' means edible vegan or vegetarian meat
            alternative products made using plant and other non-livestock-
            based proteins.

                 Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

    SEC. 231. MODIFICATION OF NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY FOR NATIONAL
                  TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

        Section 4811(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(12) Providing for the research and development of
            sustainable and secure food sources, including food innovation
            and alternative protein development, in consultation with the
            Secretary of Agriculture.''.

    SEC. 232. DEFENSE ADVANCED RESEARCH PROJECTS AGENCY INNOVATION
                  FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--The Director of the Defense Advanced Research
    Projects Agency shall develop a plan for the establishment of a
    fellowship program (to be known as the ``Innovation Fellowship
    Program'') to expand opportunities for early career scientists to
    participate in the programs, projects, and other activities of the
    Agency.
        (b) Elements.--In developing the plan under subsection (a), the
    Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency shall--
                (1) review the programs, projects, and other activities of
            the Agency that are open to participation from early career
            scientists to identify opportunities for the expansion of such
            participation;
                (2) conduct an assessment of the potential costs of the
            fellowship program described in subsection (a);
                (3) establish detailed plans for the implementation of the
            fellowship program;
                (4) define eligibility requirements for participants in the
            fellowship program;
                (5) identify criteria for evaluating applicants to the
            fellowship program; and
                (6) address such other matters as the Director determines
            appropriate.
        (c) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Advanced
    Research Projects Agency shall submit to the congressional defense
    committee a report that includes--
                (1) the plan developed under subsection (a); and
                (2) recommendations for expanding opportunities for early
            career scientists to participate in the programs, projects, and
            other activities of the Agency.

    SEC. 233. REPORT ON EFFORTS TO INCREASE THE PARTICIPATION OF
                  HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES AND OTHER
                  MINORITY-SERVING INSTITUTIONS IN THE RESEARCH AND
                  DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report on measures that may be implemented to increase the
    participation of historically Black colleges and universities and other
    minority-serving institutions in the research, development, test, and
    evaluation activities of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) A strategy for the provision of long-term institutional
            support to historically Black colleges and universities and
            other minority-serving institutions, including support for--
                        (A) the development and enhancement of the physical
                    research infrastructure of such institutions; and
                        (B) the research activities of such institutions.
                (2) An evaluation of the feasibility of expanding the
            support provided by the Department of Defense to historically
            Black colleges and universities and other minority-serving
            institutions to include support for the development or
            enhancement of grant and contract administration capabilities
            at such institutions.
                (3) An evaluation of options to strengthen support for
            historically Black colleges and universities and other
            minority-serving institutions within the military departments
            and other organizations and elements of the Department,
            including an evaluation of the need for and feasibility of
            establishing dedicated organizations within the Army, Navy,
            Marine Corps, Air Force, and Space Force to increase engagement
            with such institutions.
                (4) A review of the adequacy of the level of staffing
            within the Department that is dedicated to engagement with
            historically Black colleges and universities and other
            minority-serving institutions.
                (5) A plan to improve data collection and evaluation with
            respect to historically Black colleges and universities and
            other minority-serving institutions, including--
                        (A) harmonization of standards with respect to the
                    type, detail, and organization of data on such
                    institutions;
                        (B) improving the completeness of data submissions
                    regarding such institutions;
                        (C) improving the retention of data on such
                    institutions across the Department;
                        (D) additional data collection specific to such
                    institutions, including data on--
                                (i) the rates at which such institutions
                            submit proposals for grants and contracts from
                            the Department, the success rates of such
                            proposals, and feedback regarding such
                            proposals;
                                (ii) the total number of grants and
                            contracts for which such institutions are
                            eligible to apply and the number of
                            applications received from such institutions
                            for such grants and contracts; and
                                (iii) formal feedback mechanisms for
                            rejected proposals from first-time applicants
                            from such institutions; and
                        (E) as necessary, promulgation of additional or
                    modified regulations, instructions, or guidance
                    regarding the collection, evaluation, and retention of
                    data on such institutions.
                (6) Identification of the types of research facilities,
            personnel, capabilities, and subject areas that are in-demand
            within the Department so that historically Black colleges and
            universities and other minority-serving institutions may
            prioritize investment in those types of facilities, personnel,
            capabilities, and subject areas as appropriate.
                (7) Identification of metrics that may be used to evaluate,
            track, and improve the competitiveness of historically Black
            colleges and universities and other minority-serving
            institutions for grants and contracts with the Department.
                (8) An evaluation of options to implement criteria for the
            award of grants and contracts that assign value to the
            inclusion of historically Black colleges and universities and
            other minority-serving institutions as research partners,
            including such mechanisms as weighted grant solicitation
            evaluation criteria and longer periods of performance to allow
            for capacity-building within such institutions.
                (9) An evaluation of options to incentivize the defense
            industry to support capacity building within historically Black
            colleges and universities and other minority-serving
            institutions, including through the incentivization of
            independent research and development or other activities.
                (10) A plan to compile and maintain data regarding
            institutions of higher education, including historically Black
            colleges and universities and other minority-serving
            institutions, that receive funding from departments and
            agencies of the Federal Government outside the Department of
            Defense.
                (11) A review of the programs and practices of departments
            and agencies of the Federal Government outside the Department
            of Defense relevant to increasing research capacity at
            historically Black colleges and universities and other
            minority-serving institutions for purposes of--
                        (A) the potential adoption of best practices within
                    the Department;
                        (B) the identification of opportunities to leverage
                    the research capacity of such institutions; and
                        (C) increasing the level of collaboration between
                    the Department and such institutions.
                (12) Recommendations for the modification or expansion of
            the workforce development programs of the Department to
            increase the proportion of the workforce hired from
            historically Black colleges and universities and other
            minority-serving institutions.
                (13) Such other recommendations as the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Research and Engineering determines appropriate.
                (14) A plan for the implementation of the recommendations
            included in the report, as appropriate, including an
            explanation of any additional funding, authorities, or
            organizational changes needed for the implementation of such
            recommendations.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``historically Black college or university''
            means a part B institution (as defined in section 322 of the
            Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061)).
                (2) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 101 of the Higher Education
            Act of 1932 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
                (3) The term ``other minority-serving institution'' means
            an institution of higher education specified in paragraphs (2)
            through (7) of section 371(a) of the Higher Education Act of
            1965 (20 U.S.C. 1067q(a)).
        (d) Report on Implementation.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the submission of the report under subsection (a), the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the progress of the Under
    Secretary in implementing measures to increase the participation of
    historically Black colleges and universities and other minority-serving
    institutions in the research, development, test, and evaluation
    activities of the Department of Defense, as identified in the report
    under subsection (a).

    SEC. 234. ASSESSMENT OF TEST INFRASTRUCTURE AND PRIORITIES RELATED TO
                  HYPERSONIC CAPABILITIES AND RELATED TECHNOLOGIES AND
                  HYPERSONIC TEST STRATEGY.

        (a) Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall assess the capacity
    of the Department of Defense to test, evaluate, and qualify the
    hypersonic capabilities and related technologies of the Department.
        (b) Elements.--The assessment under subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) An identification of facilities of other departments
            and agencies of the Federal Government and academia and
            industry testing facilities relevant to the capacity described
            in subsection (a).
                (2) An analysis of the capability of each test facility to
            simulate various individual and coupled hypersonic conditions
            to accurately simulate a realistic flight-like environment with
            all relevant aero-thermochemical conditions.
                (3) An identification of the coordination, scheduling,
            reimbursement processes, and requirements needed for the
            potential use of test facilities of other departments and
            agencies of the Federal Government, as available.
                (4) An analysis of the test frequency, scheduling lead
            time, test cost, and capacity of each test facility relating to
            testing technologies of the Department for hypersonic flight.
                (5) A review of academia, contractor-owned, commercial
            ground and flight testbeds that could enhance efforts to test
            flight vehicles of the Department in all phases of hypersonic
            flight, and other technologies, including sensors,
            communications, thermal protective shields and materials,
            optical windows, navigation, and environmental sensors.
                (6) An assessment of any cost- and time-savings that could
            result from using technologies identified in the strategy under
            subsection (c).
        (c) Strategy.--
                (1) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the appropriate congressional committees a strategy
            to coordinate the potential use of test facilities and ranges
            of other departments and agencies of the Federal Government, as
            available, and academia, contractor-owned, commercial flight
            and reentry test capabilities to evaluate hypersonic
            technologies.
                (2) Elements.--The strategy under paragraph (1) shall--
                        (A) be based on the assessment under subsection
                    (a);
                        (B) address how the Secretary will coordinate with
                    other departments and agencies of the Federal
                    Government, including the National Aeronautics and
                    Space Administration, to plan for and schedule the
                    potential use of other Federal Government-owned test
                    facilities and ranges, as available, to evaluate the
                    hypersonic technologies of the Department of Defense;
                        (C) to the extent practicable, address in what
                    cases the Secretary can use academia, contractor-owned,
                    commercial flight and reentry test capabilities to fill
                    any existing testing requirement gaps to enhance and
                    accelerate flight qualification of critical hypersonic
                    technologies of the Department;
                        (D) identify--
                                (i) the resources needed to improve the
                            frequency and capacity for testing hypersonic
                            technologies of the Department at ground-based
                            test facilities and flight test ranges;
                                (ii) the resources needed to reimburse
                            other departments and agencies of the Federal
                            Government for the use of the test facilities
                            and ranges of those departments or agencies to
                            test the hypersonics technologies of the
                            Department;
                                (iii) the requirements, approval processes,
                            and resources needed to enhance, as
                            appropriate, the testing capabilities and
                            capacity of other Federal Government-owned test
                            facilities and flight ranges, in coordination
                            with the heads of the relevant departments and
                            agencies;
                                (iv) investments that the Secretary can
                            make to incorporate academia, contractor-owned,
                            commercial ground and flight testbeds into the
                            overall hypersonic test infrastructure of the
                            Department of Defense; and
                                (v) the environmental conditions, testing
                            sizes, and duration required for flight
                            qualification of both hypersonic cruise and
                            hypersonic boost-glide technologies of the
                            Department; and
                        (E) address all advanced or emerging technologies
                    that could shorten timelines and reduce costs for
                    hypersonic missile testing, including with respect to--
                                (i) 3D printing of hypersonic test missile
                            components including the frame, warhead, and
                            propulsion systems;
                                (ii) reusable hypersonic test beds,
                            including air-sea-and ground launched options;
                                (iii) additive manufacturing solutions;
                                (iv) qualified airborne B-52 alternative
                            platforms to provide improved flight schedules;
                            and
                                (v) other relevant technologies.
                (3) Coordination.--The Secretary shall develop the strategy
            under paragraph (1) in coordination with the Joint Hypersonic
            Transition Office, the Administrator of the National
            Aeronautics and Space Administration, the research labs of the
            military departments, and the Defense Test Resource Management
            Center.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--The term
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
                (1) The congressional defense committees.
                (2) The Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the
            House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce,
            Science, and Transportation of the Senate.

    SEC. 235. INDEPENDENT REVIEW AND ASSESSMENT OF TEST AND EVALUATION
                  RESOURCE PLANNING.

        (a) Review and Assessment.--Not later than 60 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to
    enter into an agreement with a federally funded research and
    development center to conduct an independent review and assessment of
    the Strategic Plan for Test Resources, as prepared by the Department of
    Defense Test Resource Management Center.
        (b) Elements.--The review and assessment under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
                (1) An assessment of the adequacy of the 30-year planning
            horizon that serves as the basis for the Strategic Plan for
            Test Resources.
                (2) An assessment of whether and to what extent prior
            forecasts of the test and evaluation needs of the Department of
            Defense align with investments made by the Department in test
            and evaluation resources.
                (3) An identification and assessment of--
                        (A) any shortcomings in the infrastructure,
                    personnel, and equipment of the test and evaluation
                    enterprise of the Department; and
                        (B) any risks that the status of such enterprise
                    may pose with respect to the ability of the Department
                    to meet its current and future test and evaluation
                    needs.
                (4) An assessment of whether and to what extent the test
            and evaluation efforts of the Department sufficiently address
            software-intensive, multi-domain, and continuously developed
            capabilities.
                (5) Such other matters as the Secretary of Defense
            determines appropriate.
        (c) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date on
    which the Secretary of Defense enters into an agreement with a
    federally funded research and development center under subsection (a),
    the center shall submit to the Secretary and the congressional defense
    committees a report on the results of the study conducted under such
    subsection.

    SEC. 236. STUDY ON COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH UNDERPERFORMING SOFTWARE AND
                  INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.

        (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
    into a contract with a federally funded research and development center
    to conduct an independent study on the impacts, and challenges
    associated with the use of software and information technology,
    including potential solutions to such challenges.
        (b) Elements.--The independent study conducted under subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
                (1) A survey of members of the Armed Forces under the
            jurisdiction of a Secretary of a military department to
            identify the most important software and information technology
            challenges that result in lost working hours, including an
            estimate of the number and cost of lost working hours for each
            military department, the impact of each challenge on retention,
            and the negative impact to any mission.
                (2) A summary of the policy or technical challenges that
            limit the ability of each Secretary of a military department to
            implement needed software and information technology reforms,
            based on interviews conducted with individuals who serve as
            chief information officer (or an equivalent position) in a
            military department.
                (3) Recommendations to address the challenges described in
            paragraph (1) and improve the processes through which the
            Secretary provides software and information technology
            Departmentwide.
        (c) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, a federally funded research and development
    center described in subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary of
    Defense and the congressional defense committees a report on any
    independent study conducted under this section.
        (d) Software and Information Technology Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``software and information technology'' does not include
    embedded software and information technology used for weapon systems.

    SEC. 237. STUDY AND REPORT ON SUFFICIENCY OF TEST AND EVALUATION
                  RESOURCES FOR CERTAIN MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

        (a) Study.--The Director of Operational Test and Evaluation of the
    Department of Defense shall conduct a study of at least one major
    defense acquisition program within each covered Armed Force to
    determine the sufficiency of the test and evaluation resources
    supporting such program.
        (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include, with
    respect to each major defense acquisition program evaluated as part of
    the study, the following:
                (1) Identification of the test and evaluation resources
            supporting the program as of the date of the study.
                (2) An evaluation of whether and to what extent such
            resources are sufficient to meet the needs of the program
            assuming that test and evaluation resources allocated for other
            purposes will not be reallocated to support the program in the
            future.
                (3) If the test and evaluation resources identified under
            paragraph (1) are insufficient to meet the needs of the
            program, an evaluation of the amount of additional funding
            required to ensure the sufficiency of such resources.
                (4) The amount of Government-funded, contractor-provided
            test and evaluation resources that are currently provided or
            are planned to be provided as part of the program of record.
                (5) The future availability of any resources identified
            under paragraph (4) for programs, projects, and activities
            other than the major defense acquisition program evaluated as
            part of the study.
        (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
    results of the study conducted under subsection (a).
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, the
            Navy, the Marine Corps, and the Air Force.
                (2) The term ``major defense acquisition program'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 4201 of title 10, United
            States Code.

    SEC. 238. PERIODIC REPORTS ON RISK DISTRIBUTION WITHIN RESEARCH,
                  DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION ACTIVITIES.

        (a) Reports Required.--In accordance with subsection (d), the
    Secretary of Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Research and Engineering and in consultation with the Secretaries of
    the military departments, shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees periodic reports on the distribution of risk across the
    covered research activities of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include, with
    respect to the year covered by the report, the following:
                (1) A list of all covered research activities of the
            Department of Defense with each such research activity
            designated as either--
                        (A) research activity that is lower risk, such as
                    efforts aimed at the incremental improvement of an
                    existing product; or
                        (B) research activity that is higher risk, such as
                    efforts aimed at the development of new technology that
                    could disrupt an entire field (commonly referred to as
                    ``disruptive technology'').
                (2) An assessment of whether the distribution of covered
            research activities among the risk categories described in
            subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1) is optimal for
            serving the needs of the Department of Defense.
                (3) Such other information as the Secretary of Defense
            determines appropriate.
        (c) Covered Research Activity Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered research activity'' means a program, project, or other
    activity of the Department of Defense designated as budget activity 1
    (basic research), budget activity 2 (applied research), or budget
    activity 3 (advanced technology development), as such budget activity
    classifications are set forth in volume 2B, chapter 5 of the Department
    of Defense Financial Management Regulation (DOD 7000.14-R).
        (d) Submittal of Reports.--
                (1) In general.--The reports required under subsection (a)
            shall be submitted as follows:
                        (A) The first such report shall be submitted by not
                    later than February 1, 2023.
                        (B) A report shall be submitted at the same time as
                    each of the first three reports required under section
                    118c(e) of title 10, United States Code, after the date
                    of the enactment of this Act.
                (2) Termination of requirement.--No report shall be
            required to be submitted under this section after the date of
            the submittal of the third report under paragraph (1)(B).

                      TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 301. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for
    operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section
    4301.

                       Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

    SEC. 311. EQUIVALENT AUTHORITY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION PROJECTS
                  AT NATIONAL GUARD TRAINING SITES.

        (a) Clarification of National Guard Training Sites.--Section 2700
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new paragraph:
                ``(4) The term `National Guard training site' means a
            facility or site when used for the training of the National
            Guard pursuant to chapter 5 of title 32 with funds provided by
            the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of a military
            department, without regard to--
                        ``(A) the owner or operator of the facility or
                    site; or
                        ``(B) whether the facility or site is under the
                    jurisdiction of the Department of Defense or a military
                    department.''.
        (b) Inclusion Under Defense Environmental Restoration Program.--
    Section 2701(a)(1) of such title is amended by inserting ``and at
    National Guard training sites'' after ``at facilities under the
    jurisdiction of the Secretary''.
        (c) Response Actions at National Guard Training Sites.--Section
    2701(c)(1) of such title is amended by adding at the end the following
    new subparagraph:
                        ``(D) Each facility or site which was a National
                    Guard training site at the time of actions leading to
                    contamination by hazardous substances or pollutants or
                    contaminants.''.
        (d) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
                (1) Repeal of provision.--Section 2707 of such title is
            amended by striking subsection (e).
                (2) Reference update.--Section 345(f)(1) of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
            81; 135 Stat. 1646; 10 U.S.C. 2715 note) is amended by striking
            ``facility where military activities are conducted by the
            National Guard of a State pursuant to section 2707(e) of title
            10, United States Code'' and inserting ``National Guard
            training site, as such term is defined in section 2700 of title
            10, United States Code''.

    SEC. 312. AMENDMENT TO BUDGETING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RELATING TO
                  EXTREME WEATHER.

        Section 328(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 221 note) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
            semicolon;
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
                ``(3) a calculation of the annual costs to the Department
            for assistance provided to--
                        ``(A) the Federal Emergency Management Agency or
                    Federal land management agencies--
                                ``(i) pursuant to requests for such
                            assistance; and
                                ``(ii) approved under the National
                            Interagency Fire Center; and
                        ``(B) any State, Territory, or possession under
                    title 10 or title 32, United States Code, regarding
                    extreme weather.''.

    SEC. 313. PROTOTYPE AND DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS FOR ENERGY RESILIENCE AT
                  CERTAIN MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Each Secretary of a military department shall
    ensure that covered prototype and demonstration projects are conducted
    at each military installation designated by that Secretary as an
    ``Energy Resilience Testbed'' pursuant to subsection (b).
        (b) Selection of Military Installations.--
                (1) Selection.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a military
            department, in consultation with the Secretary of the Defense,
            shall--
                        (A) select at least two military installations
                    under the jurisdiction of that Secretary for
                    designation pursuant to paragraph (3); and
                        (B) incorporate the conduct of covered prototype
                    and demonstration projects into the mission of each
                    installation so selected.
                (2) Considerations.--In selecting military installations
            under paragraph (1), each Secretary of a military department
            shall, to the extent practicable, take into consideration the
            following:
                        (A) The mission of the installation.
                        (B) The geographic terrain of the installation and
                    of the community surrounding the installation.
                        (C) The energy resources available to support the
                    installation.
                        (D) Any State or local regulations that apply with
                    respect to public or private utilities serving the
                    installation.
                        (E) An assessment of any climate or extreme weather
                    risks or vulnerabilities at the installation and the
                    community surrounding the installation.
                (3) Designation as energy resilience testbed.--Each
            installation selected under paragraph (1) shall be known as an
            ``Energy Resilience Testbed''.
        (c) Covered Technologies.--Covered prototype and demonstration
    projects conducted at military installations designated pursuant to
    subsection (b) shall include the prototype and demonstration of
    technologies in the following areas:
                (1) Energy storage technologies, including long-duration
            energy storage systems.
                (2) Technologies that support electric vehicles or the
            transition to use of electric vehicles, including with respect
            to tactical vehicles.
                (3) Technologies to improve building energy efficiency in a
            cyber-secure manner, such as advanced lighting controls, high-
            performance cooling systems, and technologies for waste heat
            recovery.
                (4) Technologies to improve building energy management and
            control in a cyber-secure manner.
                (5) Tools and processes for design, assessment, and
            decision-making on the installation with respect to climate
            resilience and hazard analysis, energy use, management, and the
            construction of climate resilient buildings and infrastructure.
                (6) Carbon sequestration technologies.
                (7) Technologies relating to on-site resilient energy
            generation, including advanced geothermal and advanced nuclear
            technologies.
                (8) Port electrification and surrounding defense critical
            infrastructure and related non-Federal infrastructure,
            including surrounding defense community infrastructure.
        (d) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretaries of
    the military departments, shall provide to the appropriate
    congressional committees a briefing on the conduct of covered prototype
    and demonstration projects at each military installation designated
    pursuant to subsection (b). Such briefing shall include the following:
                (1) An identification of each military installation so
            designated.
                (2) A justification as to why each military installation so
            designated was selected for such designation.
                (3) A strategy for commencing the conduct of such projects
            at each military installation so designated by not later than
            one year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (e) Deadline for Commencement of Projects.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall ensure that, beginning not later than one year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, covered prototype and demonstration
    projects are conducted at, and such conduct is incorporated into the
    mission of, each military installation designated pursuant to
    subsection (b).
        (f) Consortiums.--
                (1) In general.--Each Secretary of a military department
            may enter into a partnership with, or seek to establish, a
            consortium of industry, academia, and other entities described
            in paragraph (2) to conduct covered prototype and demonstration
            projects at a military installation designated by that
            Secretary pursuant to subsection (b).
                (2) Consortium entities.--The entities described in this
            paragraph are as follows:
                        (A) National laboratories.
                        (B) Industry entities the primary work of which
                    relates to energy and climate security technologies and
                    business models.
        (g) Authorities.--
                (1) In general.--Covered prototype and demonstration
            projects required under this section may be conducted as part
            of the program for operational energy prototyping established
            under section 324(c) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public
            Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3523; 10 U.S.C. 2911 note) (including by
            using funds available under the Operational Energy Prototyping
            Fund established pursuant to such section), using the other
            transactions authority under section 4021 or 4022 of title 10,
            United States Code, or using any other available authority or
            funding source the Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.
                (2) Follow-on production contracts or transactions.--Each
            Secretary of a military department shall ensure that, to the
            extent practicable, any transaction entered into under the
            other transactions authority under section 4022 of title 10,
            United States Code, for the conduct of a covered prototype and
            demonstration project under this section shall provide for the
            award of a follow-on production contract or transaction
            pursuant to subsection (f) of such section 4022.
        (h) Interagency Collaboration.--In carrying out this section, to
    the extent practicable, the Secretary of Defense shall collaborate with
    the Secretary of Energy and the heads of such other Federal departments
    and agencies as the Secretary of Defense may determine appropriate,
    including by entering into relevant memoranda of understanding.
        (i) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the
                    Senate.
                (2) The term ``community infrastructure'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 2391(e) of tile 10, United States
            Code.
                (3) The term ``covered prototype and demonstration
            project'' means a project to prototype and demonstrate advanced
            technologies to enhance energy resilience and climate security
            at a military installation.
                (4) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 2867 of title 10, United States
            Code.

    SEC. 314. PILOT PROGRAM FOR TRANSITION OF CERTAIN NONTACTICAL VEHICLE
                  FLEETS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO ELECTRIC VEHICLES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Secretaries of the military departments, and in consultation with the
    Secretary of Energy, shall carry out a pilot program to facilitate the
    transition of nontactical vehicle fleets of the Department of Defense
    at certain military installations to nontactical vehicle fleets
    comprised solely of electric vehicles, including through the
    maintenance on the installations of charging stations, microgrids, and
    other covered infrastructure sufficient to cover the energy demand of
    such fleets.
        (b) Selection of Military Installations.--
                (1) Selection.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a military
            department shall--
                        (A) select at least one military installation of
                    each Armed Force under the jurisdiction of that
                    Secretary at which to carry out the pilot program under
                    subsection (a); and
                        (B) submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
                    the House of Representatives and the Senate a
                    notification containing an identification of each such
                    selected installation.
                (2) Priority.--In selecting military installations under
            paragraph (1), each Secretary of a military department shall
            give priority to the following:
                        (A) Military installations with existing third-
                    party financed, installed, operated, and maintained
                    charging stations on the installation.
                        (B) Military installations with other existing
                    covered infrastructure, including charging stations
                    under ownership methods other than those specified in
                    subparagraph (A), on the installation.
                        (C) Military installations located in a geographic
                    region with existing covered infrastructure, including
                    charging stations, proximate to the installation.
                        (D) Military installations with respect to which
                    the Secretary determines the future inclusion on the
                    installation of charging stations and other covered
                    infrastructure is feasible and cost effective given the
                    anticipated need for charging stations to service
                    electric vehicles in the nontactical vehicle fleet at
                    the installation (including those with respect to which
                    the Secretary determines there may be an opportunity to
                    enter into a contract for the third-party charging
                    stations specified in subparagraph (A)).
                        (E) Military installations at which a project
                    authorized under section 2914 of title 10, United
                    States Code, (known as the Energy Resilience and
                    Conservation Investment Program) and determined by the
                    Secretary to be relevant to the pilot program has been
                    conducted or is planned to be conducted pursuant to the
                    future-years defense program submitted under section
                    221 of such title.
                (3) Considerations.--In determining whether a military
            installation should receive priority pursuant to paragraph
            (2)(D), each Secretary of a military department shall take into
            account the following:
                        (A) A calculation of existing loads at the
                    installation and the existing capacity of the
                    installation for the charging of electric vehicles,
                    including (as applicable) light duty trucks.
                        (B) The availability of adequate space for vehicles
                    awaiting charging during peak usage times, as
                    determined by the Secretary.
                        (C) Any required upgrades to covered infrastructure
                    on the installation, including electrical wiring,
                    anticipated by the Secretary.
        (c) Transition Plans.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date on
            which a Secretary of a military department submits a
            notification identifying a military installation under
            subsection (b)(1), that Secretary shall submit to the
            Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives
            and the Senate a plan for--
                        (A) the replacement of all vehicles in the
                    nontactical vehicle fleet at the military installation
                    with electric vehicles by January 1, 2025; and
                        (B) the maintenance on the military installation of
                    charging stations and other covered infrastructure,
                    including a microgrid, that will be sufficient--
                                (i) to cover the anticipated electricity
                            demand of such electric vehicles; and
                                (ii) to improve installation energy
                            resilience.
                (2) Elements.--Each plan under paragraph (1) shall include,
            with respect to the military installation covered by the plan,
            the following:
                        (A) A determination of the type and number of
                    charging stations to include on the installation,
                    taking into account the interoperability of chargers
                    and the potential future needs or applications for
                    chargers, such as vehicle-to-grid or vehicle-to-
                    building applications.
                        (B) A determination of the optimal ownership method
                    to provide charging stations on the installation,
                    taking into account the following:
                                (i) Use of Government-owned (purchased,
                            installed, and maintained) charging stations.
                                (ii) Use of third-party financed,
                            installed, operated, and maintained charging
                            stations.
                                (iii) Use of financing models in which
                            energy and charging infrastructure operations
                            and maintenance are treated as a service.
                                (iv) Cyber and physical security
                            considerations and best practices associated
                            with different ownership, network, and control
                            models.
                        (C) A determination of the optimal power source to
                    provide charging stations at the installation, taking
                    into account the following:
                                (i) Transformer and substation
                            requirements.
                                (ii) Microgrids and distributed energy to
                            support both charging requirements and energy
                            storage.
                (3) Source of services.--Each Secretary of a military
            department may use expertise within the military department or
            enter into a contract with a non-Department of Defense entity
            to make the determinations specified in paragraph (2).
        (d) Final Deadline for Replacement.--Beginning not later than
    January 1, 2025, all vehicles in the nontactical vehicle fleet at each
    military installation selected under subsection (b) shall be electric
    vehicles.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The terms ``Armed Forces'' and ``military departments''
            have the meanings given those terms in section 101 of title 10,
            United States Code.
                (2) The term ``charging station'' means a collection of one
            or more electric vehicle supply equipment units.
                (3) The term ``covered infrastructure''--
                        (A) means infrastructure that the Secretary of
                    Defense determines may be used to--
                                (i) charge electric vehicles, including by
                            transmitting electricity to such vehicles
                            directly; or
                                (ii) support the charging of electric
                            vehicles, including by supporting the
                            resilience of grids or other systems for
                            delivering energy to such vehicles (such as
                            through the mitigation of grid stress); and
                        (B) includes--
                                (i) charging stations;
                                (ii) batteries;
                                (iii) battery-swapping systems;
                                (iv) microgrids;
                                (v) off-grid charging systems; and
                                (vi) other apparatuses installed for the
                            specific purpose of delivering energy to an
                            electric vehicle or to a battery intended to be
                            used in an electric vehicle.
                (4) The term ``electric vehicle'' includes--
                        (A) a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle that uses a
                    combination of electric and gas powered engine that can
                    use either gasoline or electricity as a fuel source;
                    and
                        (B) a plug-in electric vehicle that runs solely on
                    electricity and does not contain an internal combustion
                    engine or gas tank.
                (5) The term ``electric vehicle supply equipment unit''
            means the port that supplies electricity to one vehicle at a
            time.
                (6) The term ``microgrid'' means a group of interconnected
            loads and distributed energy resources within clearly defined
            electrical boundaries that acts as a single controllable entity
            with respect to the grid.
                (7) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 2801 of title 10, United States
            Code.
                (8) The term ``nontactical vehicle'' means a vehicle other
            than a tactical vehicle.
                (9) The term ``tactical vehicle'' means a motor vehicle
            designed to military specification, or a commercial design
            motor vehicle modified to military specification, to provide
            direct transportation support of combat or tactical operations,
            or for the training of personnel for such operations.

    SEC. 315. PILOT PROGRAM ON USE OF SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a pilot
    program at two or more geographically diverse Department of Defense
    facilities for the use of sustainable aviation fuel. Such program shall
    be designed to--
                (1) identify any logistical challenges with respect to the
            use of sustainable aviation fuel by the Department of Defense;
            and
                (2) explore opportunities for collaboration with nearby
            commercial airports and sustainable aviation fuel refinery
            facilities to facilitate such use.
        (b) Selection of Facilities.--
                (1) Selection.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            select at least two geographically diverse Department
            facilities at which to carry out the pilot program. At least
            one such facility shall be a facility with an onsite refinery
            that is located in proximity to at least one major commercial
            airport that is also actively seeking to increase the use of
            sustainable aviation fuel.
                (2) Notice to congress.--Upon the selection of each
            facility under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to the
            Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Transportation
            and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives notice of
            the selection, including an identification of the facility
            selected.
        (c) Certification and Use of Blended Sustainable Aviation Fuel.--
                (1) Plans.--For each facility selected under subsection
            (b), not later than one year after the selection of the
            facility, the Secretary shall--
                        (A) develop a plan on how to implement, by
                    September 30, 2028, a certification program under which
                    aviation fuel must be certified as blended to contain
                    at least 10 percent sustainable aviation fuel as a
                    requirement for use of the aviation fuel at the
                    facility (in addition to any other fuel certification
                    requirement of the Department of Defense or the Armed
                    Forces);
                        (B) submit the plan to the Committee on Armed
                    Services and the Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives; and
                        (C) provide to such Committees a briefing on the
                    plan that includes, at a minimum--
                                (i) a description of any operational,
                            infrastructure, or logistical requirements and
                            recommendations for the blending,
                            certification, and use of sustainable aviation
                            fuel; and
                                (ii) a description of any stakeholder
                            engagement in the development of the plan,
                            including any consultations with nearby
                            commercial airport owners or operators.
                (2) Implementation of plans.--For each facility selected
            under subsection (b), during the period beginning on a date
            that is not later than September 30, 2028, and for five years
            thereafter, the Secretary shall require, in accordance with the
            respective plan developed under paragraph (1), the exclusive
            use at the facility of aviation fuel that has been certified as
            blended to contain at least 10 percent sustainable aviation
            fuel.
        (d) Criteria for Sustainable Aviation Fuel.--Sustainable aviation
    fuel used under the pilot program shall meet the following criteria:
                (1) Such fuel shall be produced in the United States from
            non-food domestic feedstock sources.
                (2) Such fuel shall constitute drop-in fuel that meets all
            specifications and performance requirements of the Department
            of Defense and the Armed Forces.
        (e) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the requirement for the
    exclusive use at the facility of aviation fuel that has been certified
    as blended to contain at least 10 percent sustainable aviation fuel
    under the pilot program if the Secretary--
                (1) determines such use is not feasible due to a lack of
            domestic availability of sustainable aviation fuel or a
            national security contingency; and
                (2) submits to the congressional defense committees notice
            of such waiver and the reasons for such waiver.
        (f) Final Report.--At the conclusion of the pilot program, the
    Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and
    Environment shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives a final report on the pilot program. Such report shall
    include each of the following:
                (1) An assessment of the effect of using sustainable
            aviation fuel on the overall fuel costs of blended fuel.
                (2) A description of any operational, infrastructure, or
            logistical requirements and recommendations for the blending,
            certification, and use of sustainable aviation fuel, with a
            focus on scaling up military-wide adoption of such fuel.
                (3) Recommendations with respect to how military
            installations can leverage proximity to commercial airports and
            other jet fuel consumers to increase the rate of use of
            sustainable aviation fuel, for both military and non-military
            use, including potential collaboration on innovative financing
            or purchasing and shared supply chain infrastructure.
                (4) A description of the effects on performance and
            operation aircraft using sustainable aviation fuel including--
                        (A) if used, considerations of various blending
                    ratios and their associated benefits;
                        (B) efficiency and distance improvements of flights
                    fuels using sustainable aviation fuel;
                        (C) weight savings on large transportation aircraft
                    and other types of aircraft with using blended fuel
                    with higher concentrations of sustainable aviation
                    fuel;
                        (D) maintenance benefits of using sustainable
                    aviation fuel, including engine longevity;
                        (E) the effect of the use of sustainable aviation
                    fuel on emissions and air quality;
                        (F) the effect of the use of sustainable aviation
                    fuel on the environment and on surrounding communities,
                    including environmental justice factors that are
                    created by the demand for and use of sustainable
                    aviation fuel by the Department of Defense; and
                        (G) benefits with respect to job creation in the
                    sustainable aviation fuel production and supply chain.
        (g) Sustainable Aviation Fuel Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``sustainable aviation fuel'' means liquid fuel that--
                (1) consists of synthesized hydrocarbon;
                (2) meets the requirements of--
                        (A) ASTM International Standard D7566 (or such
                    successor standard); or
                        (B) the co-processing provisions of ASTM
                    International Standard D1655, Annex A1 (or such
                    successor standard);
                (3) is derived from biomass (as such term is defined in
            section 45K(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986), waste
            streams, renewable energy sources, or gaseous carbon oxides;
                (4) is not derived from palm fatty acid distillates; and
                (5) conforms to the standards, recommended practices,
            requirements and criteria, supporting documents, implementation
            elements, and any other technical guidance, for sustainable
            aviation fuels that are adopted by the International Civil
            Aviation Organization with the agreement of the United States.

    SEC. 316. POLICY TO INCREASE DISPOSITION OF SPENT ADVANCED BATTERIES
                  THROUGH RECYCLING.

        (a) Policy Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy,
    Installations, and Environment, in coordination with the Director of
    the Defense Logistics Agency, shall establish a policy to increase the
    disposition of spent advanced batteries of the Department of Defense
    through recycling (including by updating the Department of Defense
    Manual 4160.21, titled ``Defense Material Disposition: Disposal
    Guidance and Procedures'', or such successor document, accordingly),
    for the purpose of supporting the reclamation and return of precious
    metals, rare earth metals, and elements of strategic importance (such
    as cobalt and lithium) into the supply chain or strategic reserves of
    the United States.
        (b) Considerations.--In developing the policy under subsection (a),
    the Assistant Secretary shall consider, at a minimum, the following
    recycling methods:
                (1) Pyroprocessing.
                (2) Hydroprocessing.
                (3) Direct cathode recycling, relithiation, and upcycling.

    SEC. 317. GUIDANCE AND TARGET DEADLINE RELATING TO FORMERLY USED
                  DEFENSE SITES PROGRAMS.

        (a) Guidance Relating to Site Prioritization.--The Assistant
    Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and Environment shall
    issue guidance setting forth how, in prioritizing sites for activities
    funded under the ``Environmental Restoration Account, Formerly Used
    Defense Sites'' account established under section 2703(a)(5) of title
    10, United States Code, the Assistant Secretary shall weigh the
    relative risk or other factors between Installation Restoration Program
    sites and Military Munitions Response Program sites.
        (b) Target Deadline for Military Munitions Response Program.--The
    Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and
    Environment shall establish a target deadline for the completion of the
    cleanup of all Military Munitions Response Program sites.

    SEC. 318. BUDGET INFORMATION FOR ALTERNATIVES TO BURN PITS.

        The Secretary of Defense shall include in the budget materials
    submitted to Congress in support of the Department of Defense budget
    for fiscal year 2024 (as submitted with the budget of the President for
    such fiscal year under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code)
    a dedicated budget line item for incinerators and waste-to-energy waste
    disposal alternatives to burn pits.

                    Subtitle C--Red Hill Bulk Fuel Facility

    SEC. 331. DEFUELING OF RED HILL BULK FUEL STORAGE FACILITY.

        (a) Deadline for Completion of Defueling.--
                (1) In general.--Subject to the certification requirement
            under subsection (e), the Secretary of the Navy, in cooperation
            with the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, shall
            complete the defueling of the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage
            Facility by not later than December 31, 2023.
                (2) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2022, the
            Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees, and make publicly available on an appropriate
            website of the Department of Defense, a report on the status of
            the defueling of the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
        (b) Compliance With Applicable Laws.--The Secretary of the Navy, in
    coordination with the Administrator of the Environmental Protection
    Agency and the State of Hawaii, shall plan for and implement the
    defueling of the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Facility in a manner that complies
    with all applicable laws.
        (c) Mitigation Plan.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall make
            publicly available an unclassified report containing the plan
            of the Secretary for actions to be taken to mitigate the
            impacts caused by releases at the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage
            Facility, together with cost estimates for such actions.
                (2) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall
            provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on
            the actions and cost estimates included in the plan required
            under paragraph (1).
        (d) Oversight Requirements.--
                (1) Review.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to
            enter into an agreement with an appropriate independent entity
            under which the entity agrees to conduct a review of the
            defueling process for the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
                (2) Reporting requirements.--An agreement entered into
            under paragraph (1) shall provide that the non-Department of
            Defense entity shall produce and make publicly available, by
            not later than 30 days after the completion of the defueling of
            the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility, an unclassified report
            on the defueling process.
        (e) Certification Requirement.--The Secretary of the Navy may not
    begin the process of defueling the Red Hill Bulk Storage Facility
    before the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits to the
    congressional defense committees certification that such defueling
    would not adversely affect the ability of the Department of Defense to
    provide fuel to support military operations in the area of
    responsibility of the United States Indo-Pacific Command.
        (f) Waiver.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the
            deadline under subsection (a)(1) for a period of not more than
            180 days if the Secretary submits to the congressional defense
            committees certification in writing that--
                        (A) the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility cannot
                    be defueled safely and in an environmentally sound
                    manner before the deadline; or
                        (B) the State of Hawaii Department of Health
                    objects to the defueling of the Facility.
                (2) Extensions.--The Secretary may extend a waiver issued
            under paragraph (1) if the Secretary submits to the
            congressional defense committees an additional certification
            described in paragraph (1) and a justification for the
            extension of the waiver.

    SEC. 332. ACTIVITIES PRIOR TO DECOMMISSIONING OF RED HILL BULK STORAGE
                  FACILITY.

        (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act or otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for
    fiscal year 2023 may be obligated or expended to permanently close the
    Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility until the date that is one year
    after the date on which the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command, submits to the
    congressional defense committees--
                (1) the report required under subsection (b); and
                (2) certification that--
                        (A) a fuel capacity that is equivalent to the
                    capacity provided by the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage
                    Facility has been added to the fuel capacity of United
                    States Indo-Pacific Command; and
                        (B) the bulk fuel requirements of United States
                    Indo-Pacific Command have been fully programmed for
                    funding in the five fiscal years following the year in
                    which the certification is submitted.
        (b) Report Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Defense shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
            costs associated with replacing the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage
            Facility.
                (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include each of the following:
                        (A) Detailed plans for how the Department of
                    Defense will replicate the aggregate bulk fuel storage
                    capacity of the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility
                    throughout the Indo-Pacific region, including on United
                    States territories and possessions, as appropriate, in
                    both steady state and in a major conflict lasting not
                    less than 180 days, including through the use of--
                                (i) fleet oilers;
                                (ii) fuel bladders;
                                (iii) above ground storage facilities; and
                                (iv) hardened storage facilities.
                        (B) An identification of--
                                (i) any additional costs to the Department
                            of acquiring or building the assets planned to
                            replicate such fuel storage capacity and of
                            obtaining any required environmental approvals
                            to operate such assets; and
                                (ii) the timelines associated with
                            acquiring or building such assets and obtaining
                            such approvals.
                        (C) An analysis of the relative survivability,
                    reliability, risks, and any advantages associated with
                    the assets planned to replicate such fuel storage
                    capacity, including any changes necessary for the
                    operational plans of the Department compared to such
                    operational plans as in effect when the Red Hill Bulk
                    Fuel Storage Facility was operational.
                        (D) An identification of the cost to the Department
                    of maintaining the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility
                    in an empty but rapidly reconstitutable state.
                        (E) Any other matters the Secretary of the Defense
                    considers relevant.
        (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to affect the authority of the Secretary of Defense or the
    Secretary of the Navy to conduct any of the following at Red Hill Bulk
    Fuel Storage Facility:
                (1) Defueling activities.
                (2) Remedial investigations.
                (3) Site or safety inspections.
                (4) Feasibility studies.
                (5) Safety related repairs.
                (6) Monitoring.
                (7) Transferring of fuel.
                (8) Maintenance and sustainment activities.

    SEC. 333. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS PENDING AWARD OF CERTAIN PROJECTS
                  AND IMPLEMENTATION OF CERTAIN RECOMMENDATIONS.

        Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise
    made available for fiscal year 2023 for operations and maintenance,
    Navy, Administration line item, Line 440, not more than 25 percent may
    be obligated or expended until the date on which the Secretary of the
    Navy certifies to the congressional defense committees that the Navy
    has awarded the projects listed within Chapter 8.1.1, Table 8-1, and
    implemented the recommendation listed as D1 within Appendix A.1 and
    Appendix A.2, of the document prepared by Simpson Gumpertz & Heger Inc,
    entitled ``Final Assessment Report: Assessment of Red Hill Underground
    Fuel Storage Facility Pearl Harbor, Hawaii'' and dated April 29, 2022.

    SEC. 334. PLACEMENT OF SENTINEL OR MONITORING WELLS IN PROXIMITY TO RED
                  HILL BULK FUEL FACILITY.

        (a) In General.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the Secretary of
    Defense, in coordination with the Director of the United States
    Geological Survey and the Administrator of the Environmental Protection
    Agency, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    on the placement of sentinel or monitoring wells in proximity to the
    Red Hill Bulk Fuel Facility for the purpose of monitoring and tracking
    the movement of fuel that has escaped the Facility. Such report shall
    include--
                (1) the number and location of new wells that have been
            established during the 12-month period preceding the date of
            the submission of the report;
                (2) an identification of the wells proposed to be
            established by the aquifer recovery working group;
                (3) an analysis of the need for any wells not recommended
            by the aquifer recovery working group;
                (4) the proposed number and location of any such additional
            wells; and
                (5) the priority level of each proposed well based on--
                        (A) the optimal locations for new wells; and
                        (B) the capability of a proposed well to assist in
                    monitoring and tracking the movement of fuel toward the
                    Halawa shaft, the Halawa Well, and the Aiea Well.
        (b) Quarterly Briefings.--Not later than 30 days after the
    submission of the report under subsection (a), and every 90 days
    thereafter for 12 months, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees a briefing on the progress of the
    Department toward installing the wells described in paragraphs (2) and
    (3) of subsection (a).

    SEC. 335. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EFFORTS TO TRACK HEALTH
                  IMPLICATIONS OF FUEL LEAKS AT RED HILL BULK FUEL
                  FACILITY.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the
    Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, shall submit to
    the appropriate congressional committees a report on the efforts of the
    Secretary to appropriately track the health implications of fuel leaks
    from the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Facility for members of the Armed Forces
    and their dependents, including members and dependents from each Armed
    Force, including the Coast Guard. The report shall include each of the
    following:
                (1) A plan to coordinate with the Centers for Disease
            Control and Prevention to align with the environmental health
            assessment and monitoring efforts of the Centers.
                (2) A description of any potential benefits of coordinating
            and sharing data with the State of Hawaii Department of Health.
                (3) An analysis of the extent to which data from the State
            of Hawaii Department of Health and data from other non-
            Department of Defense sources can and should be used in any
            long-term health study relating to fuel leaks from the Red Hill
            Bulk Fuel Facility.
                (4) A description of the potential health implications of
            contaminants, including fuel, found in the drinking water
            distribution system at the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Facility during
            testing after the fuel leaks that occurred in May and November
            2021.
                (5) A description of any contaminants, including fuel,
            detected in the water during the 12-month period preceding the
            fuel leak that occurred in November 2021.
                (6) A description of any potential benefits of broadening
            the tracing window to include indications of contaminants,
            including fuel, in the drinking water supply at the Red Hill
            Bulk Fuel Facility before May 2021.
        (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the
    term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees;
                (2) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (3) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the
            Senate.

    SEC. 336. STUDIES RELATING TO WATER NEEDS OF THE ARMED FORCES ON OAHU.

        (a) Study on Future Water Needs of Oahu.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than July 31, 2023, the
            Secretary of the Defense, in coordination with the Honolulu
            Board of Water Supply, shall conduct a study on how the
            Department of Defense can best address the future water needs
            on the island of Oahu for the Armed Forces. Such study shall
            include consideration of--
                        (A) the construction of a new water treatment plant
                    or plants;
                        (B) the construction of a new well for use by
                    members of the Armed Forces and the civilian
                    population;
                        (C) the construction of a new well for the
                    exclusive use of members of the Armed Forces;
                        (D) transferring ownership and operation of
                    existing Department of Defense utilities to a
                    municipality or existing publicly owned utility;
                        (E) conveying the Navy utilities to the Honolulu
                    Board of Water Supply, with consideration; and
                        (F) any other water solutions the Secretary
                    determines appropriate.
                (2) Coordination.--In carrying out the study under
            paragraph (1), the Secretary shall coordinate with the State of
            Hawaii, the Honolulu Board of Water Supply, the Secretary of
            the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating, the
            Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, and any
            other individual or entity the Secretary determines
            appropriate.
        (b) Hydrological Study.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than July 31, 2023, the
            Secretary of Defense shall enter into an agreement with the
            Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency and the
            Director of the United States Geological Survey, in
            consultation with the State of Hawaii, to perform a study to
            model the groundwater flow in the area surrounding the Red Hill
            Bulk Fuel Storage Facility. The model shall be designed to--
                        (A) seek to improve the understanding of the
                    direction and rate of groundwater flow and dissolved
                    constituent migration within the aquifers around the
                    facility;
                        (B) reflect site specific data, including available
                    data of the heterogeneous subsurface geologic system;
                    and
                        (C) address any previously identified deficiencies
                    in existing groundwater flow models.
                (2) Deadline for completion.--The study under paragraph (1)
            shall be completed by not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Report; Briefing.--
                (1) In general.--Upon completion of the studies under
            subsections (a) and (b), the Secretary shall--
                        (A) submit to the appropriate congressional
                    committees a report on the findings of the studies; and
                        (B) provide to such committees a briefing on such
                    findings.
                (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--In this
            subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees;
                        (B) the Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure and the Committee on Energy and Commerce
                    of the House of Representatives; and
                        (C) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation and the Committee on Environment and
                    Public Works of the Senate.

    SEC. 337. STUDY ON ALTERNATIVE USES FOR RED HILL BULK FUEL FACILITY.

        (a) Study Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek
            to enter into an agreement with a federally funded research and
            development center that meets the criteria specified in
            paragraph (2) under which such center will conduct a study to
            determine the range of feasible alternative Department of
            Defense uses for the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Facility and provide to
            the Secretary a report on the findings of the study. The
            conduct of such study shall include--
                        (A) engagement with stakeholders;
                        (B) a review of historical alternative uses of
                    facilities with similar characteristics; and
                        (C) such other modalities as determined necessary
                    to appropriately identify alternative use options,
                    including data and information collected from various
                    stakeholders and through site visits to physically
                    inspect the facility.
                (2) Criteria for ffrdc.--The federally funded research and
            development center with which the Secretary seeks to enter into
            an agreement under paragraph (1) shall meet the following
            criteria:
                        (A) A primary focus on studies and analysis.
                        (B) A record of conducting research and analysis
                    using a multidisciplinary approach.
                        (C) Demonstrated specific competencies in--
                                (i) life cycle cost-benefit analysis;
                                (ii) military facilities and how such
                            facilities support missions; and
                                (iii) the measurement of environmental
                            impacts.
                        (D) A strong reputation for publishing publicly
                    releasable analysis to inform public debate.
        (b) Cost-benefit Analysis.--An agreement entered into pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall specify that the study conducted under the
    agreement will include a cost-benefit analysis of the feasible
    Department of Defense alternative uses considered under the study. Such
    cost-benefit analysis shall cover each of the following for each such
    alternative use:
                (1) The design and construction costs.
                (2) Life-cycle costs, including the operation and
            maintenance costs of operating the facility, such as annual
            operating costs, predicted maintenance costs, and any disposal
            costs at the end of the useful life of the facility.
                (3) Any potential military benefits.
                (4) Any potential benefits for the local economy, including
            any potential employment opportunities for members of the
            community.
                (5) A determination of environmental impact analysis
            requirements.
                (6) The effects of the use on future mitigation efforts.
                (7) Any additional factors determined to be relevant by the
            federally funded research and development center in
            consultation with the Secretary.
        (c) Deadline for Completion.--An agreement entered into pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall specify that the study conducted under the
    agreement shall be completed by not later than February 1, 2024.
        (d) Briefing.--Upon completion of a study conducted under an
    agreement entered into pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary shall
    provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
    Representatives a briefing on the findings of the study.
        (e) Public Availability.--
                (1) FFRDC.--An agreement entered into pursuant to
            subsection (a) shall specify that the federally funded research
            and development center shall make an unclassified version of
            the report provided to the Secretary publicly available on an
            appropriate website of the center.
                (2) Department of defense.--Upon receipt of such report,
            the Secretary shall make an unclassified version of the report
            publicly available on an appropriate website of the Department
            of Defense.

    Subtitle D--Treatment of Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Polyfluoroalkyl
                                   Substances

    SEC. 341. PRIZES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF NON-PFAS-CONTAINING TURNOUT GEAR.

        Section 330 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3528; 10 U.S.C. 2661 note
    prec.) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``of a non-PFAS-containing'' and
                    inserting ``of the following:''
                ``(1) A non-PFAS-containing''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(2) Covered personal protective firefighting equipment
            that does not contain an intentionally added perfluoroalkyl
            substance or polyfluoroalkyl substance.''; and
                (2) by amending subsection (f) to read as follows:
        ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `perfluoroalkyl substance' means a man-made
            chemical of which all of the carbon atoms are fully fluorinated
            carbon atoms.
                ``(2) The term `polyfluoroalkyl substance' means a man-made
            chemical containing at least one fully fluorinated carbon atom
            and at least one non-fully fluorinated carbon atom.
                ``(3) The term `covered personal protective firefighting
            equipment'' means the following:
                        ``(A) Turnout gear jacket or coat.
                        ``(B) Turnout gear pants.
                        ``(C) Turnout coveralls.
                        ``(D) Any other personal protective firefighting
                    equipment, as determined by the Secretary of Defense,
                    in consultation with the Administrator of the United
                    States Fire Administration.''.

    SEC. 342. MODIFICATION TO RESTRICTION ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  PROCUREMENT OF CERTAIN ITEMS CONTAINING PERFLUOROOCTANE
                  SULFONATE OR PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID.

        (a) Modification.--Section 333 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law
    116-283; 134 Stat. 3531, 10 U.S.C. 3063 note) is amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``perfluorooctane
            sulfonate or perfluorooctanoic acid'' and inserting
            ``perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl substances'';
                (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``perfluorooctane
            sulfonate (PFOS) or perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)'' and
            inserting ``any perfluoroalkyl substance or polyfluoroalkyl
            substance''; and
                (3) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
        ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `covered item' means the following:
                        ``(A) Nonstick cookware or food service ware for
                    use in galleys or dining facilities.
                        ``(B) Food packaging materials.
                        ``(C) Cleaning products, including floor waxes.
                        ``(D) Carpeting.
                        ``(E) Rugs, curtains, and upholstered furniture.
                        ``(F) Sunscreen.
                        ``(G) Shoes and clothing for which treatment with a
                    perfluoroalkyl substance or polyfluoroalkyl substance
                    is not necessary for an essential function.
                ``(2) The term `perfluoroalkyl substance' means a man-made
            chemical of which all of the carbon atoms are fully fluorinated
            carbon atoms.
                ``(3) The term `polyfluoroalkyl substance' means a man-made
            chemical containing at least one fully fluorinated carbon atom
            and at least one nonfluorinated carbon atom.''.
        (b) Reports on Procurement of Certain Items Without Intentionally
    Added Perfluoroalkyl Substances or Polyfluoroalkyl Substances.--Not
    later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and
    annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Senate a report containing a detailed description of the following:
                (1) Steps taken to identify covered items with any
            intentionally added perfluoroalkyl substance or polyfluoroalkyl
            substance procured by the Department of Defense.
                (2) Steps taken to identify covered items without any
            intentionally added perfluoroalkyl substance or polyfluoroalkyl
            substance, and the vendors of such covered items, for
            procurement by the Department.
                (3) Steps taken to limit the procurement by the Department
            of covered items with any intentionally added perfluoroalkyl
            substance or polyfluoroalkyl substance.
                (4) Planned steps of the Department to limit the
            procurement of items with any intentionally added
            perfluoroalkyl substance or polyfluoroalkyl substance.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered item'' includes the following:
                        (A) Nonstick cookware or food service ware for use
                    in galleys or dining facilities.
                        (B) Food packaging materials.
                        (C) Cleaning products, including floor waxes.
                        (D) Carpeting.
                        (E) Rugs, curtains, and upholstered furniture.
                        (F) Sunscreen.
                        (G) Shoes and clothing for which treatment with a
                    perfluoroalkyl substance or polyfluoroalkyl substance
                    is not necessary for an essential function.
                        (H) Such other items as may be determined by the
                    Secretary of Defense.
                (2) The terms ``perfluoroalkyl substance'' and
            ``polyfluoroalkyl substance'' have the meaning given such terms
            in section 333 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-
            283; 134 Stat. 3531, 10 U.S.C. 3063 note), as amended by
            subsection (a).

    SEC. 343. PROHIBITION ON PURCHASE BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OF
                  FIREFIGHTING EQUIPMENT CONTAINING PER- AND
                  POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

        (a) Prohibition on Procurement.--Except as provided in subsection
    (d), beginning October 1, 2025, the Secretary of Defense may not enter
    into any contract for the purchase of personal protective firefighting
    equipment for use by firefighters of the Department of Defense if such
    equipment contains a per- or polyfluoroalkyl substance.
        (b) Implementation.--The Secretary of Defense shall include the
    prohibition under subsection (a) in any contract for the purchase of
    personal protective firefighting equipment for use by firefighters of
    the Department of Defense.
        (c) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section shall be construed--
                (1) to require the Secretary of Defense to test any piece
            of covered personal protective firefighting equipment to
            confirm the absence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances; or
                (2) to affect existing inventories of personal protective
            firefighting equipment.
        (d) Lack of Availability.--
                (1) In general.--If the Secretary of Defense determines
            that equipment described in paragraph (2) is not available for
            purchase by the Department of Defense, the requirement under
            subsection (a) shall not apply until such date as the Secretary
            determines that such equipment is available for purchase.
                (2) Equipment described.--The equipment described in this
            paragraph is personal protective firefighting equipment that--
                        (A) does not contain a per- or polyfluoroalkyl
                    substance;
                        (B) meets every applicable standard for personal
                    protective firefighting equipment (other than a
                    standard specifically relating to per- or
                    polyfluoroalkyl substances); and
                        (C) is at least as protective as current personal
                    protective firefighting equipment containing a per- or
                    polyfluoroalkyl substance.

    SEC. 344. STANDARDS FOR RESPONSE ACTIONS WITH RESPECT TO PFAS
                  CONTAMINATION.

        (a) In General.--In conducting a response action to address
    perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substance contamination from
    Department of Defense or National Guard activities, the Secretary of
    Defense shall conduct such actions to achieve a level of such
    substances in the environmental media that meets or exceeds the most
    stringent of the following standards for each applicable covered PFAS
    substance in any environmental media:
                (1) A State standard, as described in section
            121(d)(2)(A)(ii) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
            Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C.
            9621(d)(2)(A)(ii)), that is in effect in the State in which the
            response action is being conducted, regardless of whether any
            agency has made a determination under section 300.400(g) of
            title 40, Code of Federal Regulations, with respect to such
            standard for purposes of the response action.
                (2) A Federal standard, as described in section
            121(d)(2)(A)(i) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
            Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C.
            9621(d)(2)(A)(i)).
                (3) A health advisory under section 1412(b)(1)(F) of the
            Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300g-1(b)(1)(F)).
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered PFAS substance'' means any of the
            following:
                        (A) Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA).
                        (B) Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA).
                        (C) Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA).
                        (D) Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS).
                        (E) Perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHxS).
                        (F) Perfluorobutane sulfonic acid (PFBS).
                        (G) Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA).
                        (H) Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA).
                        (I) Fluorotelomer sulfonamide betaine.
                (2) The term ``response action'' means an action taken
            pursuant to section 104 of the Comprehensive Environmental
            Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C.
            9604).
        (c) Savings Clause.--Except with respect to the specific level
    required to be met under subsection (a), nothing in this section
    affects the application of the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
    Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.).

    SEC. 345. LIST OF CERTAIN PFAS USES DEEMED ESSENTIAL; BRIEFINGS ON
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROCUREMENT OF CERTAIN ITEMS
                  CONTAINING PFOS OR PFOA.

        (a) List of PFAS Uses Deemed Essential.--Not later than June 1,
    2023, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a list of each
    known use of per- or polyfluoroalkyl substances that the Secretary has
    deemed an essential use for which use of a replacement substance is
    impossible or impracticable. For each use so listed, the Secretary
    shall--
                (1) identify why the use is essential; and
                (2) provide a brief explanation as to why such replacement
            is impossible or impracticable, as the case may be.
        (b) Annual Briefings.--Not later than 270 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of
    Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House
    of Representatives and the Senate a briefing that includes a
    description of each of the following:
                (1) Steps taken to identify covered items procured by the
            Department of Defense that contain perfluorooctane sulfonate
            (PFOS) or perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA).
                (2) Steps taken to identify products and vendors of covered
            items that do not contain PFOS or PFOA.
                (3) Steps taken to limit the procurement by the Department
            of covered items that contain PFOS or PFOA.
                (4) Steps the Secretary intends to take to limit the
            procurement of covered items that contain PFOS or PFOA.
        (c) Covered Item Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    item'' means--
                (1) nonstick cookware or cooking utensils for use in
            galleys or dining facilities; and
                (2) upholstered furniture, carpets, and rugs that have been
            treated with stain-resistant coatings.

                     Subtitle E--Logistics and Sustainment

    SEC. 351. RESOURCES REQUIRED FOR ACHIEVING MATERIEL READINESS METRICS
                  AND OBJECTIVES FOR MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

        (a) In General.--Section 118 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended:
                (1) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``objectives'' and
            inserting ``objectives, such as infrastructure, workforce, or
            supply chain considerations'';
                (2) redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
                (3) inserting after subsection (d) the following new
            subsection (e):
        ``(e) Funding Estimates.--Not later than five days after the date
    on which the Secretary of Defense submits to Congress the materials in
    support of the budget of the President for a fiscal year, the Director
    of Cost Assessment and Performance Evaluation shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a comprehensive estimate of the funds
    necessary to meet the materiel readiness objectives required by
    subsection (c) through the period covered by the most recent future-
    years defense program. At a minimum, the Director shall provide, for
    each major weapon system, by designated mission design series, variant,
    or class, a comprehensive estimate of the funds necessary to meet such
    objectives that--
                ``(1) have been obligated by subactivity group within the
            operation and maintenance accounts for the second fiscal year
            preceding the budget year;
                ``(2) the Director estimates will have been obligated by
            subactivity group within the operation and maintenance accounts
            by the end of the fiscal year preceding the budget year; and
                ``(3) have been budgeted and programmed across the future
            years defense program within the operation and maintenance
            accounts by subactivity group.''.
        (b) Phased Implementation.--The Director of Cost Assessment and
    Performance Evaluation, may meet the requirements of subsection (e) of
    section 118 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection
    (a), through a phased submission of the funding estimates required
    under such subsection. In conducting a phased implementation, the
    Director shall ensure that--
                (1) for the budget request for fiscal year 2024, funding
            estimates are provided for a representative sample by military
            department of at least one-third of the major weapon systems;
                (2) for the budget request for fiscal year 2025, funding
            estimates are provided for an additional one-third of the major
            weapon systems; and
                (3) full implementation for all major weapons systems is
            completed not later than five days after the date on which the
            Secretary of Defense submits to Congress the materials in
            support of the budget of the President for fiscal year 2026.

    SEC. 352. ANNUAL PLAN FOR MAINTENANCE AND MODERNIZATION OF NAVAL
                  VESSELS.

        (a) Annual Plan.--Section 231 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in the heading, by inserting ``, maintenance, and
            modernization'' after ``construction'';
                (2) by redesignating subsections (d) through (f) as
            subsections (e) through (g), respectively;
                (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(d) Annual Plan for Maintenance and Modernization of Naval
    Vessels.--In addition to the plan included under subsection (a)(1), the
    Secretary of Defense shall include with the defense budget materials
    for a fiscal year each of the following:
                ``(1) A plan for the maintenance and modernization of naval
            vessels that includes the following:
                        ``(A) A forecast of the maintenance and
                    modernization requirements for both the naval vessels
                    in the inventory of the Navy and the vessels required
                    to be delivered under the naval vessel construction
                    plan under subsection (a)(1).
                        ``(B) A description of the initiatives of the
                    Secretary of the Navy to ensure that activities key to
                    facilitating the maintenance and modernization of naval
                    vessels (including with respect to increasing workforce
                    and industrial base capability and capacity, shipyard
                    level-loading, and facility improvements) receive
                    sufficient resourcing, and are including in appropriate
                    planning, to facilitate the requirements specified in
                    subparagraph (A).
                ``(2) A certification by the Secretary that both the budget
            for that fiscal year and the future-years defense program
            submitted to Congress in relation to such budget under section
            221 of this title provide for funding for the maintenance and
            modernization of naval vessels at a level that is sufficient
            for such maintenance and modernization in accordance with the
            plan under paragraph (1).''; and
                (4) in subsection (f), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by
            inserting `` and the plan and certification under subsection
            (d)'' after ``subsection (a)''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the
    item relating to section 231 and inserting the following new item:

    ``231. Budgeting for construction, maintenance, and modernization of
                                naval vessels: annual plan and
                                certification.''.

    SEC. 353. INDEPENDENT STUDY RELATING TO FUEL DISTRIBUTION LOGISTICS
                  ACROSS UNITED STATES INDO-PACIFIC COMMAND.

        (a) Study.--Not later than the 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
    into a contract with a federally funded research and development center
    to conduct a study on fuel distribution logistics in the area of
    responsibility of the United States Indo-Pacific Command.
        (b) Criteria for FFRDC.--The federally funded research and
    development center with which the Secretary seeks to enter into an
    contract under subsection (a) shall meet the following criteria, as
    determined by the Secretary:
                (1) A primary focus on the conduct of studies and analysis.
                (2) A demonstrated record of conducting research and
            analysis using a multidisciplinary approach.
                (3) A strong reputation for publishing publicly releasable
            analysis to inform public debate.
        (c) Elements.--The study conducted pursuant to subsection (a) shall
    include, with respect to the area of responsibility of the United
    States Indo-Pacific Command, the following:
                (1) An evaluation of the vulnerabilities associated with
            the production, refinement, and distribution of fuel by the
            Armed Forces during periods of conflict and in contested
            logistics environments within the area, including with respect
            to the capability of the Armed Forces to sustain operational
            flights by aircraft and joint force distributed operations.
                (2) An assessment of potential adversary capabilities to
            disrupt such fuel distribution in the area through a variety of
            means, including financial means, cyber means, and conventional
            kinetic attacks.
                (3) An assessment of any gaps in the capability or capacity
            of inter- or intra-theater fuel distribution, including any
            gaps relating to storage, transfer platforms, manning for
            platforms, command and control, or fuel handling.
                (4) An evaluation of the positioning of defense fuel
            support points in the area, including with respect to
            operational suitability and vulnerability to a variety of
            kinetic threats.
                (5) An assessment of the readiness of allies and partners
            of the United States to support the supply, storage, and
            distribution of fuel by the Armed Forces in the area, including
            a review of any relevant security cooperation agreements
            entered into between the United States and such allies and
            partners.
                (6) An assessment of potential actions to mitigate any
            vulnerabilities identified pursuant to the study.
        (d) Report.--
                (1) Submission to secretary of defense.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall
                    require, as a term of any contract entered into with a
                    federally funded research and development center to
                    conduct a study pursuant to subsection (a), that not
                    later than one year after the date of entering into
                    such contract, the federally funded research and
                    development center shall submit to the Secretary a
                    report containing the findings of the study.
                        (B) Form.--The report under subparagraph (A) shall
                    be submitted in an unclassified and publicly releasable
                    form, but may contain a classified annex.
                (2) Submission to congress.--Not later than 30 days after
            the date on which the Secretary of Defense receives the report
            under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees a copy of such report,
            submitted without change.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees;
                        (B) the Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives; and
                        (C) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate.
                (2) The term ``contested logistics environment'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 2926 of title 10, United
            States Code.

       Subtitle F--Matters Relating to Depots and Ammunition Production
                                   Facilities

    SEC. 361. BUDGETING FOR DEPOT AND AMMUNITION PRODUCTION FACILITY
                  MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR: ANNUAL REPORT.

        Chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at
    the end the following new section (and conforming the table of sections
    at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
    ``Sec. 239d. Budgeting for depot and ammunition production facility
                  maintenance and repair: annual report
        ``(a) Annual Report.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination
    with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall include with
    the defense budget materials for each fiscal year a report regarding
    the maintenance and repair of covered facilities.
        ``(b) Elements.--Each report required under subsection (a) shall
    include, at a minimum, the following (disaggregated by military
    department):
                ``(1) With respect to each of the three fiscal years
            preceding the fiscal year covered by the defense budget
            materials with which the report is included, revenue data for
            that fiscal year for the maintenance, repair, and overhaul
            workload funded at all the depots of the military department.
                ``(2) With respect to the fiscal year covered by the
            defense budget materials with which the report is included and
            each of the two fiscal years prior, an identification of the
            following:
                        ``(A) The amount of appropriations budgeted for
                    that fiscal year for depots, further disaggregated by
                    the type of appropriation.
                        ``(B) The amount budgeted for that fiscal year for
                    working-capital fund investments by the Secretary of
                    the military department for the capital budgets of the
                    covered depots of the military department, shown in
                    total and further disaggregated by whether the
                    investment relates to the efficiency of depot
                    facilities, work environment, equipment, equipment
                    (non-capital investment program), or processes.
                        ``(C) The total amount required to be invested by
                    the Secretary of the military department for that
                    fiscal year for the capital budgets of covered depots
                    pursuant to section 2476(a) of this title.
                        ``(D) A comparison of the budgeted amount
                    identified under subparagraph (B) with the total
                    required amount identified under subparagraph (C).
                        ``(E) For each covered depot of the military
                    department, of the total required amount identified
                    under subparagraph (C), the percentage of such amount
                    allocated, or projected to be allocated, to the covered
                    depot for that fiscal year.
                ``(3) For each covered facility of the military department,
            the following:
                        ``(A) Information on the average facility
                    condition, average critical facility condition,
                    restoration and maintenance project backlog, and
                    average equipment age, including a description of any
                    changes in such metrics from previous years.
                        ``(B) Information on the status of the
                    implementation at the covered facility of the plans and
                    strategies of the Department of Defense relating to
                    covered facility improvement, including, as applicable,
                    the implementation of the strategy required under
                    section 359 of the National Defense Authorization Act
                    for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat.
                    1323; 10 U.S.C. 2460 note).
        ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `ammunition production facility' means an
            ammunition organic industrial base production facility.
                ``(2) The terms `budget' and `defense budget materials'
            have the meaning given those terms in section 234 of this
            title.
                ``(3) The term `covered depot' has the meaning given that
            term in section 2476 of this title.
                ``(4) The term `covered facility' means a covered depot or
            an ammunition production facility.''.

    SEC. 362. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATION OF DEPOT WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS FOR
                  UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

        Section 2208(u)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``2023'' and inserting ``2025''.

    SEC. 363. MODIFICATION TO MINIMUM CAPITAL INVESTMENT FOR CERTAIN
                  DEPOTS.

        (a) Modification.--Section 2476 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``six'' and inserting ``eight'';
                    and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    sentence: ``Of such total amount required to be
                    invested, an amount equal to not less than two percent
                    of such average total for the preceding three fiscal
                    years shall be invested from funds authorized for
                    Facilities Sustainment, Restoration, and Modernization
                    activities of the military department.''; and
                (2) in subsection (b), by inserting `` including through
            the rebuilding of property following the end of the economic
            useful life of the property and the restoration of property or
            equipment to like-new condition,'' after ``operations,'';
                (3) by redesignating subsections (c) through (e) as
            subsections (d) through (f); and
                (4) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(c) Compliance With Certain Requirements.--In identifying amounts
    to invest pursuant to the requirement under subsection (a), the
    Secretary of a military department shall comply with all applicable
    requirements of sections 129 and 129a of this title.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2861(b) of such title is amended
    by striking ``subsection (e) of section 2476'' and inserting
    ``subsection (f) of section 2476''.
        (c) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    apply with respect to fiscal years beginning on or after October 1,
    2023.

    SEC. 364. CONTINUATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR BIENNIAL REPORT ON CORE
                  DEPOT-LEVEL MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR.

        (a) In General.--Section 1080(a) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    1000; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) does not apply to the report required to be
    submitted to Congress under section 2464(d) of title 10, United States
    Code.
        (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1061(c) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat.
    2401; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) is amended by striking paragraph (45).

    SEC. 365. CONTINUATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR ANNUAL REPORT ON FUNDS
                  EXPENDED FOR PERFORMANCE OF DEPOT-LEVEL MAINTENANCE AND
                  REPAIR WORKLOADS.

        (a) In General.--Section 1080(a) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    1000; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) does not apply to the report required to be
    submitted to Congress under section 2466(d) of title 10, United States
    Code.
        (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1061(c) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat.
    2401; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) is amended by striking paragraph (46).

    SEC. 366. FIVE-YEAR PLANS FOR IMPROVEMENTS TO DEPOT AND AMMUNITION
                  PRODUCTION FACILITY INFRASTRUCTURE.

        (a) Five-year Plans Required.--Concurrent with the submission to
    Congress of the budget of the President for each of fiscal years 2024,
    2025, 2026, 2027, and 2028 pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31,
    United States Code, each Secretary of a military department shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing a
    description of the plan of that Secretary to improve depot and
    ammunition production facility infrastructure during the five fiscal
    years following the fiscal year for which such budget is submitted,
    with the objective of ensuring that all covered facilities have the
    capacity and capability to support the readiness and material
    availability goals of current and future weapon systems of the
    Department of Defense.
        (b) Elements.--Each plan required pursuant to subsection (a) shall
    include, with respect to the depots and ammunition production
    facilities of the military department for which the plan is submitted,
    the following:
                (1) A comprehensive review of the conditions and
            performance of each covered facility, including the following:
                        (A) An assessment of the current status of the
                    following elements:
                                (i) Cost and schedule performance of the
                            covered facility.
                                (ii) Material availability of weapon
                            systems supported at the covered facility and
                            the impact of the performance of the covered
                            facility on that availability.
                                (iii) Work in progress and non-operational
                            items awaiting covered facility maintenance.
                                (iv) The condition of the covered facility.
                                (v) The backlog of restoration and
                            modernization projects at the covered facility.
                                (vi) The condition of equipment at the
                            covered facility.
                                (vii) The vulnerability of the covered
                            facility to adverse environmental conditions
                            and, if necessary, the investment required to
                            withstand those conditions.
                        (B) With respect to the five-year period covered by
                    the plan, an identification of the major lines of
                    effort, milestones, and specific goals over such period
                    to address the elements specified in subparagraph (A)
                    and a description of how such goals serve the long-term
                    strategies of the Department of Defense relating to
                    covered facility improvement, including, as applicable,
                    the strategy required under section 359 of the National
                    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
                    Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1323; 10 U.S.C. 2460 note).
                (2) The estimated costs of necessary depot and ammunition
            production facility improvements and a description of how such
            costs would be addressed by the Department of Defense budget
            request submitted during the same year as the plan and the
            applicable future-years defense program.
                (3) Information regarding the plan of the Secretary of the
            military department to initiate such environmental and
            engineering studies as may be necessary to carry out planned
            depot and ammunition production facility improvements.
                (4) Detailed information regarding how depot improvement
            projects and ammunition production facility improvement
            projects will be paced and sequenced to ensure continuous
            operations.
        (c) Incorporation of Results-oriented Management Practices.--Each
    plan required pursuant to subsection (a) shall incorporate the leading
    results-oriented management practices identified in the report of the
    Comptroller General of the United States titled ``Actions Needed to
    Improve Poor Conditions of Facilities and Equipment that Affect
    Maintenance Timeliness and Efficiency'' (GAO-19-242), or any successor
    report, including--
                (1) analytically based goals;
                (2) results-oriented metrics;
                (3) the identification of required resources, risks, and
            stakeholders; and
                (4) regular reporting on progress to decision-makers.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``ammunition production facility'' means an
            ammunition organic industrial base production facility.
                (2) The term ``covered depot'' has the meaning given that
            term in section 2476 of title 10, United States Code.
                (3) The term ``covered facility'' means a covered depot or
            an ammunition production facility.

    SEC. 367. CLARIFICATION OF CALCULATION FOR CERTAIN WORKLOAD CARRYOVER
                  OF DEPARTMENT OF ARMY.

        For purposes of calculating the amount of workload carryover with
    respect to the depots and arsenals of the Department of the Army, the
    Secretary of Defense shall authorize the Secretary of the Army to use a
    calculation for such carryover that applies a material end of period
    exclusion.

                              Subtitle G--Reports

    SEC. 371. ANNUAL REPORTS BY DEPUTY SECRETARY OF DEFENSE ON ACTIVITIES
                  OF JOINT SAFETY COUNCIL.

        Section 184(k) of title 10, United States Code is amended--
                (1) by striking ``Report.--The Chair'' and inserting
            ``Reports.--(1) The Chair''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) Not later than December 31, 2022, and on an annual basis
    thereafter, the Deputy Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report containing--
                ``(A) a summary of the goals and priorities of the Deputy
            Secretary for the year following the date of the submission of
            the report with respect to the activities of the Council; and
                ``(B) an assessment by the Deputy Secretary of the
            activities of the Council carried out during the year preceding
            the date of such submission.''.

    SEC. 372. QUARTERLY REPORTS ON EXPENDITURES FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF FUEL
                  DISTRIBUTION POINTS IN INDOPACOM AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY.

        (a) Quarterly Reports Required.--The Commander of United States
    Indo-Pacific Command shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees quarterly reports on the use of the funds described in
    subsection (c) until the date on which all such funds are expended.
        (b) Contents of Report.--Each report required under subsection (a)
    shall include an expenditure plan for the establishment of fuel
    distribution points in the area of responsibility of United States
    Indo-Pacific Command relating to the defueling and closure of the Red
    Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
        (c) Funds Described.--The funds described in this subsection are
    the amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available
    for fiscal year 2023 for Military Construction, Defense-wide for
    Planning and Design for United States Indo-Pacific Command.

                           Subtitle H--Other Matters

    SEC. 381. ACCOUNTABILITY FOR MILITARY WORKING DOGS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 50 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section (and conforming
    the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
    ``Sec. 995. Accountability for military working dogs
        ``(a) Annual Reporting Requirement for Contractors.--
                ``(1) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall require
            that each covered contractor submit to the Under Secretary of
            Defense (Comptroller), on an annual basis for the contract
            period, a report containing an identification of--
                        ``(A) the number of military working dogs that are
                    in the possession of the covered contractor and located
                    outside of the continental United States in support of
                    a military operation, if any; and
                        ``(B) the primary location of any such military
                    working dogs.
                ``(2) Guidance.--The Under Secretary of Defense
            (Comptroller) shall issue guidance on the annual reporting
            requirement under paragraph (1) for purposes of carrying out
            this section.
        ``(b) Annual Report to Congress.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and
    on an annual basis thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the congressional defense a committees a report on the implementation
    of this section.
        ``(c) Covered Contractor Defined.--The term `covered contractor'
    means a contractor of the Department of Defense the contract of which
    the Secretary determines involves military working dogs.''.
        (b) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    apply with respect to contracts entered into on or after the date of
    the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Deadline for Guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense
    (Comptroller) shall issue the guidance specified in section 995(a)(2)
    of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
        (d) Regulations to Prohibit Abandonment.--Not later than 2 years
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall issue regulations to prohibit the abandonment of military working
    dogs used in support of a military operation outside of the continental
    United States.

    SEC. 382. MEMBERSHIP OF COAST GUARD ON JOINT SAFETY COUNCIL.

        Section 184(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as subparagraph (E);
            and
                (2) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new
            subparagraph:
                ``(D) During periods in which the Coast Guard is not
            operating as a service in the Department of the Navy, an
            officer of the Coast Guard, appointed by the Secretary of
            Homeland Security.''.

    SEC. 383. REQUIREMENT OF SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO REIMBURSE STATE COSTS
                  OF FIGHTING CERTAIN WILDLAND FIRES.

        (a) Requirement.--Section 2691(d) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''.
        (b) Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    apply with respect to any lease, permit, license, or other grant of
    access that the Secretary of Defense enters into, or grants, on or
    after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 384. EXPANDED CONSULTATION IN TRAINING OF NATIONAL GUARD PERSONNEL
                  ON WILDFIRE RESPONSE.

        Section 351 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) is amended by inserting ``and the
    National Interagency Fire Center'' after ``Bureau''.

    SEC. 385. INTERAGENCY COLLABORATION AND EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM ON
                  MILITARY WORKING DOGS AND EXPLOSIVES DETECTION.

        (a) Extension of Pilot Program.--Section 381(b) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135
    Stat. 1672; 10 U.S.C. 3062 note) is amended by striking ``2024'' and
    inserting ``2025''.
        (b) Review of Research Efforts of Department of Defense and
    Department of Homeland Security.--
                (1) Review.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
            the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall conduct a review of
            the recent and ongoing research, testing, and evaluation
            efforts of the Department of Defense and the Department of
            Homeland Security, respectively, regarding explosives detection
            working dogs.
                (2) Matters.--The review under paragraph (1) shall include
            an analysis of the following:
                        (A) Any recent or ongoing research efforts of the
                    Department of Defense or the Department of Homeland
                    Security, respectively, relating to explosives
                    detection working dogs, and any similarities between
                    such efforts.
                        (B) Any recent or ongoing veterinary research
                    efforts of the Department of Defense or the Department
                    of Homeland Security, respectively, relating to working
                    dogs, canines, or other areas that may be relevant to
                    the improvement of the breeding, health, performance,
                    or training of explosives detection working dogs.
                        (C) Any research areas relating to explosives
                    detection working dogs in which there is a need for
                    ongoing research but no such ongoing research is being
                    carried out by either the Secretary of Defense or the
                    Secretary of Homeland Security, particularly with
                    respect to the health, domestic breeding, and training
                    of explosives detection working dogs.
                        (D) How the recent and ongoing research efforts of
                    the Department of Defense and the Department of
                    Homeland Security, respectively, may improve the
                    domestic breeding of working dogs, including explosives
                    detection working dogs, and the health outcomes and
                    performance of such domestically bred working dogs,
                    including through coordination with academic or
                    industry partners with experience in research relating
                    to working dogs.
                        (E) Potential opportunities for the Secretary of
                    Defense to collaborate with the Secretary of Homeland
                    Security on research relating to explosives detection
                    working dogs.
                        (F) Any research partners of the Department of
                    Defense or the Department of Homeland Security, or
                    both, that may be beneficial in assisting with the
                    research efforts and areas described in this
                    subsection.
        (c) Plan Required.--Not later than 180 days of the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a plan for the Secretary of Defense to
    collaborate, as appropriate, with the Secretary of Homeland Security on
    research relating to explosives detection working dogs and other
    relevant matters. Such plan shall include the following:
                (1) An analysis of potential opportunities for
            collaboration between the Secretary of Defense and the
            Secretary of Homeland Security on the research efforts and
            areas described in subsection (a)(2).
                (2) An identification of specific programs or areas of
            research for such collaboration.
                (3) An identification of any additional agreements or
            authorities necessary for the Secretaries to carry out such
            collaboration.
                (4) An identification of additional funding necessary to
            carry out such collaboration.
                (5) An analysis of potential coordination on the research
            efforts and areas described in subsection (a)(2) with academic
            and industry partners with experience in research relating to
            working dogs, including an identification of potential
            opportunities for such coordination in carrying out the
            collaboration described in paragraph (1).
                (6) A proposed timeline for the Secretary of Defense to
            engage in such collaboration, including specific proposed
            deadlines.
                (7) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense considers
            appropriate.
        (d) Explosives Detection Working Dog.--In this section, the term
    ``explosives detection working dog'' means a canine that, in connection
    with the work duties of the canine performed for a Federal department
    or agency, is certified and trained to detect odors indicating the
    presence of explosives in a given object or area, in addition to the
    performance of such other duties for the Federal department or agency
    as may be assigned.

    SEC. 386. ESTABLISHMENT OF ARMY AND AIR FORCE SAFETY COMMANDS;
                  IMPLEMENTATION OF ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION RECOMMENDATIONS.

        (a) Safety Commands.--
                (1) Army safety command.--
                        (A) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after
                    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
                    the Army shall establish within the Department of the
                    Army an ``Army Safety Command''.
                        (B) Commander.--There is a Commander of the Army
                    Safety Command. The Commander shall be selected by the
                    Secretary of the Army from among the general officers
                    of the Army who hold a rank of major general or higher.
                        (C) Duties.--The duties of the Army Safety Command
                    shall include, with respect to the Army, the
                    formulation of safety policy, the development of risk
                    management strategies, the monitoring of risk
                    adjudication processes, the provision of safety-related
                    training, and such other duties as the Secretary of the
                    Army may determine appropriate.
                (2) Air force safety command.--
                        (A) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after
                    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
                    the Air Force shall establish within the Department of
                    the Air Force an ``Air Force Safety Command''.
                        (B) Commander.--There is a Commander of the Air
                    Force Safety Command. The Commander shall be selected
                    by the Secretary of the Air Force from among the
                    general officers of the Air Force who hold a rank of
                    major general or higher.
                        (C) Duties.--The duties of the Air Force Safety
                    Command shall include, with respect to the Air Force,
                    the formulation of safety policy, the development of
                    risk management strategies, the monitoring of risk
                    adjudication processes, the provision of safety-related
                    training, and such other duties as the Secretary of the
                    Air Force may determine appropriate.
                (3) Transfer of preexisting organizational elements.--As of
            the date on which the Safety Command of a military department
            is established under this subsection, any element of that
            military department responsible for the duties of such Safety
            Command as of the day before the date of such establishment
            (including the duties, responsibilities, and personnel of any
            such element) shall be transferred to such Safety Command.
                (4) Briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the date on
            which the Safety Command of a military department is
            established under this subsection, the Secretary of that
            military department shall provide to the congressional defense
            committees a briefing on the duties, assigned personnel, key
            lines of effort, and organizational structure of such Safety
            Command.
        (b) Implementation of Accident Investigation Recommendation.--
                (1) Establishment of responsible entities.--
                        (A) Army.--Not later than 180 days of enactment of
                    this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall establish
                    within the Department of the Army an entity the primary
                    responsibility of which is to ensure the implementation
                    across the Army of recommended actions arising from
                    accident investigations conducted by the Department of
                    Defense.
                        (B) Air force.--Not later than 180 days of
                    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force
                    shall establish within the Department of the Air Force
                    an entity the primary responsibility of which is to
                    ensure the implementation across the Air Force of
                    recommended actions arising from accident
                    investigations conducted by the Department of Defense.
                (2) Briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the date on
            which the Secretary of a military department establishes a
            responsible entity under paragraph (1), that Secretary shall
            provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on
            the duties, assigned personnel, key lines of effort, and
            organizational structure of such entity.

    SEC. 387. NATIONAL STANDARDS FOR FEDERAL FIRE PROTECTION AT MILITARY
                  INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) Standards Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure
    that--
                (1) members of the Armed Forces and employees of Defense
            Agencies who provide fire protection services to military
            installations shall comply with the National Consensus
            Standards developed by the National Fire Protection Association
            pursuant to section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer
            and Advancement Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-113; 15 U.S.C. 272
            note);
                (2) the minimum staffing requirement for any firefighting
            vehicle responding to a structural building emergency at a
            military installation is not less than four firefighters per
            vehicle; and
                (3) the minimum staffing requirement for any firefighting
            vehicle responding to an aircraft or airfield incident at a
            military installation is not less than three firefighters per
            vehicle.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The terms ``Armed Forces'' and ``Defense Agency'' have
            the meanings given such terms in section 101 of title 10,
            United States Code.
                (2) The term ``firefighter'' has the meaning given that
            term in section 707(b) of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Pub. L. 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 1074m
            note).
                (3) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 2801 of title 10, United States
            Code.

    SEC. 388. PILOT PROGRAM FOR TACTICAL VEHICLE SAFETY DATA COLLECTION.

        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of
    the Navy shall jointly carry out a pilot program to evaluate the
    feasibility of using data recorders to monitor, assess, and improve the
    readiness and safety of the operation of military tactical vehicles (in
    this section referred to as the ``pilot program'').
        (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the pilot program are--
                (1) to allow for the automated identification of hazards
            and potential hazards on and off military installations;
                (2) to mitigate and increase awareness of hazards and
            potential hazards on and off military installations;
                (3) to identify near-miss accidents;
                (4) to create a standardized record source for accident
            investigations;
                (5) to assess individual driver proficiency, risk, and
            readiness;
                (6) to increase consistency in the implementation of
            military installation and unit-level range safety programs
            across military installations and units;
                (7) to evaluate the feasibility of incorporating metrics
            generated from data recorders into the safety reporting systems
            and to the Defense Readiness Reporting System as a measure of
            assessing safety risks, mitigations, and readiness;
                (8) to determine the costs and benefits of retrofitting
            data recorders on legacy platforms and including data recorders
            as a requirement in acquisition of military tactical vehicles;
            and
                (9) any other matters as determined by the Secretary
            concerned.
        (c) Requirements.--In carrying out the pilot program, the Secretary
    of the Army and the Secretary of the Navy shall--
                (1) assess the feasibility of using commercial technology,
            such as smartphones or technologies used by insurance
            companies, as a data recorder;
                (2) test and evaluate a minimum of two data recorders that
            meet the pilot program requirements;
                (3) select a data recorder capable of collecting and
            exporting the telemetry data, event data, and driver
            identification during operation and accidents;
                (4) install and maintain a data recorder on a sufficient
            number of each of the military tactical vehicles listed under
            subsection (f) at installations selected by the Secretary
            concerned under subsection (e) for statistically significant
            results;
                (5) establish and maintain a database that contains
            telemetry data, driver data, and event data captured by the
            data recorder;
                (6) regularly generate for each installation selected under
            subsection (e) a dataset that is viewable in widely available
            mapping software of hazards and potential hazards based on
            telemetry data and event data captured by the data recorders;
                (7) generate actionable data sets and statistics on
            individual, vehicle, and military installation;
                (8) require commanders at the installations selected under
            subsection (e) to incorporate the actionable data sets and
            statistics into the installation range safety program;
                (9) require unit commanders at the installations selected
            under subsection (e) to incorporate the actionable data sets
            and statistics into the unit driver safety program;
                (10) evaluate the feasibility of integrating data sets and
            statistics to improve driver certification and licensing based
            on data recorded and generated by the data recorders;
                (11) use open architecture to the maximum extent
            practicable; and
                (12) carry out any other activities determined by the
            Secretary as necessary to meet the purposes under subsection
            (b).
        (d) Implementation Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary
    of the Navy shall develop a plan for implementing the pilot program.
        (e) Locations.--Each Secretary concerned shall carry out the pilot
    program at not fewer than one military installation in the United
    States selected by the Secretary concerned that meets the following
    conditions:
                (1) Contains the necessary force structure, equipment, and
            maneuver training ranges to collect driver and military
            tactical vehicle data during training and routine operation.
                (2) Represents at a minimum one of the five training ranges
            identified in the study by the Comptroller General of the
            United States titled ``Army and Marine Corps Should Take
            Additional Actions to Mitigate and Prevent Training Accidents''
            that did not track unit location during the training events.
        (f) Covered Military Tactical Vehicles.--The pilot program shall
    cover the following military tactical vehicles:
                (1) Army Strykers.
                (2) Marine Corps Light Armored Vehicles.
                (3) Army Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles.
                (4) Marine Corps Medium Tactical Vehicle Replacements.
                (5) Army and Marine Corps High Mobility Multipurpose
            Wheeled Vehicles.
                (6) Army and Marine Corps Joint Light Tactical Vehicles.
                (7) Army and United States Special Operations Command
            Ground Mobility Vehicles.
                (8) Army Infantry Squad Vehicles.
        (g) Metrics.--The Secretaries shall develop metrics to evaluate the
    effectiveness of the pilot program in monitoring, assessing, and
    improving vehicle safety, driver readiness, and mitigation of risk.
        (h) Reports.--
                (1) Initial.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army and the
            Secretary of the Navy shall jointly submit to the congressional
            defense committees a report on the pilot program that addresses
            the plan for implementing the requirements under subsection
            (c), including the established metrics under subsection (g).
                (2) Interim.--Not later than three years after the
            commencement of the pilot program, the Secretary of the Army
            and the Secretary of the Navy shall jointly submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report on the status of the
            pilot program, including the preliminary results in carrying
            out the pilot program, the metrics generated during the pilot
            program, disaggregated by military tactical vehicle, location,
            and service, and the implementation plan under subsection (d).
                (3) Final.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the
                    termination of the pilot program, the Secretary of the
                    Army and the Secretary of the Navy shall jointly submit
                    to the congressional defense committees a report on the
                    results of the program.
                        (B) Elements.--The report required by subparagraph
                    (A) shall--
                                (i) assess the effectiveness of the pilot
                            program in meeting the purposes under
                            subsection (b);
                                (ii) include the metrics generated during
                            the pilot program, disaggregated by military
                            tactical vehicle, location, and service;
                                (iii) include the views of range personnel,
                            unit commanders, and tactical vehicle operators
                            involved in the pilot program on the level of
                            effectiveness of the technology selected;
                                (iv) provide a cost estimate for equipping
                            legacy military tactical vehicles with data
                            recorders;
                                (v) determine the instances in which data
                            recorders should be a requirement in the
                            acquisition of military tactical vehicles;
                                (vi) recommend whether the pilot program
                            should be expanded or made into a program of
                            record; and
                                (vii) recommend any statutory, regulatory,
                            or policy changes required to support the
                            purposes under subsection (b).
        (i) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program
    under subsection (a) shall terminate five years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
        (j) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``accident'' means a collision, rollover, or
            other mishap involving a motor vehicle.
                (2) The term ``data recorder'' means technologies installed
            in a motor vehicle to record driver identification, telemetry
            data, and event data related to the operation of the motor
            vehicle.
                (3) The term ``driver identification'' means data enabling
            the unique identification of the driver operating a motor
            vehicle.
                (4) The term ``event data'' includes data related to--
                        (A) the start and conclusion of each vehicle
                    operation;
                        (B) a vehicle accident;
                        (C) a vehicle acceleration, velocity, or location
                    with an increased potential for an accident; or
                        (D) a vehicle orientation with an increased
                    potential for an accident.
                (5) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means--
                        (A) the Secretary of the Army with respect to
                    matters concerning the Army; and
                        (B) the Secretary of the Navy with respect to
                    matters concerning the Navy and Marine Corps.
                (6) The term ``tactical vehicle'' means a motor vehicle
            designed to military specification, or a commercial design
            motor vehicle modified to military specification, to provide
            direct transportation support of combat or tactical operations,
            or for the training of personnel for such operations.
                (7) The term ``telemetry data'' includes--
                        (A) time;
                        (B) vehicle distance traveled;
                        (C) vehicle acceleration and velocity;
                        (D) vehicle orientation, including roll, pitch, and
                    yaw; and
                        (E) vehicle location in a geographic coordinate
                    system, including elevation.

                  TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                           Subtitle A--Active Forces

    SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.

        The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel
    as of September 30, 2023, as follows:
                (1) The Army, 473,000.
                (2) The Navy, 348,220.
                (3) The Marine Corps, 177,000.
                (4) The Air Force, 323,400.
                (5) The Space Force, 8,600.

    SEC. 402. REVISIONS IN PERMANENT ACTIVE DUTY END STRENGTH MINIMUM
                  LEVELS.

        Section 691(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking paragraphs (1) through (5) and inserting the following new
    paragraphs:
                ``(1) For the Army, 473,000.
                ``(2) For the Navy, 348,220.
                ``(3) For the Marine Corps, 177,000.
                ``(4) For the Air Force, 323,400.
                ``(5) For the Space Force, 8,600.''.

                           Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

    SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.

        (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for
    Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September
    30, 2023, as follows:
                (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 336,000.
                (2) The Army Reserve, 189,500.
                (3) The Navy Reserve, 57,700.
                (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 33,000.
                (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 108,400.
                (6) The Air Force Reserve, 70,000.
                (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 7,000.
        (b) End Strength Reductions.--The end strengths prescribed by
    subsection (a) for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall
    be proportionately reduced by--
                (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to
            serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which
            are on active duty (other than for training) at the end of the
            fiscal year; and
                (2) the total number of individual members not in units
            organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such
            component who are on active duty (other than for training or
            for unsatisfactory participation in training) without their
            consent at the end of the fiscal year.
        (c) End Strength Increases.--Whenever units or individual members
    of the Selected Reserve of any reserve component are released from
    active duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for
    such fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component
    shall be increased proportionately by the total authorized strengths of
    such units and by the total number of such individual members.

    SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF THE
                  RESERVES.

        Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the reserve
    components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30,
    2023, the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time
    active duty or full-time duty, in the case of members of the National
    Guard, for the purpose of organizing, administering, recruiting,
    instructing, or training the reserve components:
                (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 30,845.
                (2) The Army Reserve, 16,511.
                (3) The Navy Reserve, 10,077.
                (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,388.
                (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 26,630.
                (6) The Air Force Reserve, 6,286.

    SEC. 413. END STRENGTHS FOR MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS).

        The minimum number of military technicians (dual status) as of the
    last day of fiscal year 2023 for the reserve components of the Army and
    the Air Force (notwithstanding section 129 of title 10, United States
    Code) shall be the following:
                (1) For the Army National Guard of the United States,
            22,294.
                (2) For the Army Reserve, 6,492.
                (3) For the Air National Guard of the United States, 9,892.
                (4) For the Air Force Reserve, 6,696.

    SEC. 414. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF RESERVE PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED TO BE ON
                  ACTIVE DUTY FOR OPERATIONAL SUPPORT.

        During fiscal year 2023, the maximum number of members of the
    reserve components of the Armed Forces who may be serving at any time
    on full-time operational support duty under section 115(b) of title 10,
    United States Code, is the following:
                (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 17,000.
                (2) The Army Reserve, 13,000.
                (3) The Navy Reserve, 6,200.
                (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 3,000.
                (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 16,000.
                (6) The Air Force Reserve, 14,000.

                  Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 421. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 for the use of the Armed Forces
    and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for
    expenses, not otherwise provided for, for military personnel, as
    specified in the funding table in section 4401.
        (b) Construction of Authorization.--The authorization of
    appropriations in the subsection (a) supersedes any other authorization
    of appropriations (definite or indefinite) for such purpose for fiscal
    year 2023.

                       TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                      Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

    SEC. 501. DISTRIBUTION OF COMMISSIONED OFFICERS ON ACTIVE DUTY IN
                  GENERAL OFFICER AND FLAG OFFICER GRADES.

        Section 525 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                    striking ``as follows:'' and inserting an em dash;
                        (B) in paragraph (4)(C), by striking the period at
                    the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(5) in the Space Force, if that appointment would result
            in more than--
                        ``(A) 2 officers in the grade of general;
                        ``(B) 7 officers in a grade above the grade of
                    major general; or
                        ``(C) 6 officers in the grade of major
                    general.'';'';
                (2) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``and Marine
                    Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, and Space
                    Force''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or Marine
                    Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force'';
                    and
                (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``or Commandant of the
            Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Commandant of the Marine Corps,
            or Chief of Space Operations''.

    SEC. 502. AUTHORIZED STRENGTH AFTER DECEMBER 31, 2022: GENERAL OFFICERS
                  AND FLAG OFFICERS ON ACTIVE DUTY.

        Section 526a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                    striking ``and Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine
                    Corps, and Space Force'';
                        (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``220'' and
                    inserting ``218'';
                        (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``151'' and
                    inserting ``149'';
                        (D) in paragraph (3), by striking ``187'' and
                    inserting ``170''; and
                        (E) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(5) For the Space Force, 21.''; and
                (2) in subsection (b)(2), by adding at the end the
            following new subparagraph:
                        ``(E) For the Space Force, 6.''.

    SEC. 503. EXCLUSION OF LEAD SPECIAL TRIAL COUNSEL FROM LIMITATIONS ON
                  GENERAL OFFICERS AND FLAG OFFICERS ON ACTIVE DUTY.

        Section 526a of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section
    502, is further amended--
                (1) by redesignating the second subsection (i) as
            subsection (j);
                (2) by redesignating subsections (g), (h), (i), and (j) as
            subsections (h), (i), (j), and (k), respectively; and
                (3) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(g) Exclusion of Officers Serving as Lead Special Trial
    Counsel.--The limitations in subsection (a) do not apply to a general
    or flag officer serving in the position of lead special trial counsel
    pursuant to an appointment under section 1044f(a)(2) of this title.''.

    SEC. 504. CONSTRUCTIVE SERVICE CREDIT FOR CERTAIN OFFICERS OF THE ARMED
                  FORCES: AUTHORIZATION; SPECIAL PAY.

        (a) Constructive Service Credit for Warrant Officers.--Section 572
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(a)'' before ``For the purposes''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(b)(1) The Secretary concerned shall credit a person who is
    receiving an original appointment as a warrant officer in the regular
    component of an armed force under the jurisdiction of such Secretary
    concerned, and who has advanced education or training or special
    experience, with constructive service for such education, training, or
    experience, as follows:
                ``(A) For special training or experience in a particular
            warrant officer field designated by the Secretary concerned, if
            such training or experience is directly related to the
            operational needs of the armed force concerned, as determined
            by such Secretary concerned.
                ``(B) For advanced education in a warrant officer field
            designated by the Secretary concerned, if such education is
            directly related to the operational needs of the armed force
            concerned, as determined by such Secretary concerned.
        ``(2) The authority under this subsection expires on December 31,
    2027.''.
        (b) Special Pay for Certain Officers Commissioned or Appointed With
    Constructive Service Credit.--
                (1) Establishment.--Subchapter II of chapter 5 of title 37,
            United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 336
            the following new section:
    ``Sec. 337. Special pay: certain officers of the armed forces
                  commissioned or appointed with constructive service
                  credit
        ``(a) Special Pay Authorized.--The Secretary concerned may pay
    monthly special pay to an eligible officer under this section.
        ``(b) Eligible Officer Defined.--In this section, the term
    `eligible officer' means an officer who--
                ``(1)(A) received an original appointment in a commissioned
            grade on or after the date of the enactment of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023; and
                ``(B) was credited by the Secretary of the military
            department concerned with constructive service under section
            533(b)(1)(D) of title 10; or
                ``(2)(A) was originally appointed in a warrant officer
            grade on or after the date of the enactment of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023; and
                ``(B) was credited by the Secretary concerned with
            constructive service under section 572(b) of title 10.
        ``(c) Amount of Pay.--The Secretary concerned shall determine an
    amount of monthly special pay to pay to an eligible officer under this
    section. Such amount may not exceed $5,000 per month.
        ``(d) Relationship to Other Incentives.--Special pay under this
    section is in addition to any other pay or allowance to which an
    eligible officer is entitled.
        ``(e) Sunset.--No special pay may be paid under this section after
    December 31, 2027.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the
            item relating to section 336 the following:

    ``337. Special pay: certain officers of the armed forces commissioned
                                or appointed with constructive service
                                credit.''.
        (c) Regulations.--The Secretaries concerned shall prescribe
    regulations to carry out the amendments made by this section not later
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (d) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2027, the Secretary of
    Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the
    amendments made by this section. Such report shall include--
                (1) the evaluation of such amendments by the Secretary; and
                (2) the recommendation of the Secretary whether such
            amendments should be made permanent.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means
            the following:
                        (A) The congressional defense committees.
                        (B) The Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
                        (C) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate.
                (2) The terms ``congressional defense committees'' and
            ``Secretary concerned'' have the meanings given such terms in
            section 101 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 505. CLARIFICATION OF GRADE OF SURGEON GENERAL OF THE NAVY.

        Section 8077 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(c) Grade.--The Surgeon General, while so serving, shall hold the
    grade of O-9.''.

    SEC. 506. ASSESSMENTS OF STAFFING IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF
                  DEFENSE AND OTHER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HEADQUARTERS
                  OFFICES.

        (a) Office of the Secretary of Defense.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall conduct an assessment of staffing of the Office of the Secretary
    of Defense. Such assessment shall including the following elements:
                (1) A validation of every military staff billet assigned to
            the Office of the Secretary of Defense against existing
            military personnel requirements.
                (2) The estimated effect of returning 15 percent of such
            military staff billets to operational activities of the Armed
            Forces concerned, over a period of 36 months, would have on the
            office of the Secretary of Defense and other Department of
            Defense Headquarters Offices.
                (3) A plan and milestones for how reductions described in
            paragraph (2) would occur, a schedule for such reductions, and
            the process by which the billets would be returned to the
            operational activities of the Armed Forces concerned.
        (b) Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.--The Chairman of the Joint
    Chiefs of Staff shall conduct an assessment of staffing of the Office
    of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Such assessment shall including the
    following elements:
                (1) A validation of every military staff billet assigned to
            the Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff against existing
            military personnel requirements.
                (2) The estimated effect of returning 15 percent of such
            military staff billets to operational activities of the Armed
            Forces concerned, over a period of 36 months, would have on the
            office of the Joint Staff and the Chairman's Controlled
            Activities and other related Joint Staff Headquarters Offices.
                (3) A plan and milestones for how reductions described in
            paragraph (2) would occur, a schedule for such reductions, and
            the process by which the billets would be returned to the
            operational activities of the Armed Forces concerned.
        (c) Interim Briefing and Report.--
                (1) Interim briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the
            Secretary shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of
            the Senate and House of Representatives an interim briefing on
            the assessments under subsections (a) and (b).
                (2) Final report.--Not later than one year after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
            Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
            Representatives a report on the assessments under subsections
            (a) and (b). Such report shall include the following:
                        (A) A validation of every military staff billet
                    assigned to the Office of the Secretary of Defense and
                    the Joint Staff to include the Chairman's Controlled
                    Activities against existing military personnel
                    requirements.
                        (B) The methodology and process through which such
                    validation was performed.
                        (C) Relevant statistical analysis on military
                    billet fill rates against validated requirements.
                        (D) An analysis of unvalidated military billets
                    currently performing staff support functions,
                        (E) The rationale for why unvalidated military
                    billets may be required.
                        (F) The cost of military staff filling both
                    validated and unvalidated billets.
                        (G) Lessons learned through the military billet
                    validation process and statistical analysis under
                    subparagraphs (B) through (F).
                        (H) Any other matters the Secretary determines
                    relevant to understanding the use of military staff
                    billets described in subsections (a) and (b).
                        (I) Any legislative, policy or budgetary
                    recommendations of the Secretary related to the subject
                    matter of the report.

    SEC. 507. SURVEY OF CHAPLAINS.

        (a) Development.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into
    an agreement with a nonprofit entity or a federally funded research and
    development center to develop an anonymous survey of chaplains of the
    covered Armed Forces. The survey shall include questions regarding the
    following:
                (1) Chaplain job satisfaction.
                (2) The tools available for chaplains to minister to
            members of the covered Armed Forces.
                (3) Resources available to support religious programs.
                (4) Inclusion of chaplains in resiliency and wellness
            programs.
                (5) The role of chaplains in embedded units, headquarters
            activities. and military treatment facilities.
                (6) Recruitment and retention of chaplains.
                (7) Any challenges in the ability of chaplains to offer
            ministry services.
        (b) Administration.--The Secretary shall administer the survey not
    later than 180 days after development.
        (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report
    to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
    Representatives on the findings from the survey.
        (d) Covered Armed Force Defined.--The term ``covered Armed Force''
    means the following:
                (1) The Army.
                (2) The Navy.
                (3) The Marine Corps.
                (4) The Air Force.
                (5) The Space Force.

    SEC. 508. INDEPENDENT REVIEW OF ARMY OFFICER PERFORMANCE EVALUATIONS.

        (a) Study Required.--Not later than six months after the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall seek to enter into an
    agreement with a private entity that the Secretary determines
    appropriate to--
                (1) study the fitness report system used for the
            performance evaluation of Army officers; and
                (2) provide to the Secretary recommendations regarding how
            to improve such system.
        (b) Elements.--The study required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
                (1) An analysis of the effectiveness of the fitness report
            system at evaluating and documenting the performance of Army
            officers.
                (2) A comparison of the fitness report system for Army
            officers with best practices for performance evaluations used
            by public- and private-sector organizations.
                (3) An analysis of the value of Army fitness reports in
            providing useful information to officer promotion boards.
                (4) An analysis of the value of Army fitness reports in
            providing useful feedback to Army officers being evaluated.
                (5) Recommendations to improve the Army fitness report
            system to--
                        (A) increase its effectiveness at accurately
                    evaluating and documenting the performance of Army
                    officers;
                        (B) align with best practices for performance
                    evaluations used by public- and private-sector
                    organizations;
                        (C) provide more useful information to officer
                    promotion boards; and
                        (D) provide more useful feedback regarding
                    evaluated officers.
        (c) Access to Data and Records.--The Secretary of the Army shall
    ensure that the entity selected under subsection (a) has sufficient
    resources and access to technical data, individuals, organizations, and
    records necessary to complete the study required under this section.
        (d) Submission to Department of the Army.--Not later than one year
    after entering into an agreement under subsection (a), the entity that
    conducts the study under subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary
    of the Army a report on the results of the study.
        (e) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the date
    on which the Secretary of the Army receives the report under subsection
    (d), the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees--
                (1) an unaltered copy of such report; and
                (2) any comments of the Secretary regarding such report.

                    Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

    SEC. 511. GRADES OF CERTAIN CHIEFS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS.

        (a) In General.--
                (1) Chief of army reserve.--Section 7038(b) of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended by striking paragraph (4) and
            inserting the following:
        ``(4) The Chief of Army Reserve, while so serving, holds the grade
    of lieutenant general.''.
                (2) Chief of navy reserve.--Section 8083(b) of such title
            is amended by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the
            following:
        ``(4) The Chief of Navy Reserve, while so serving, holds the grade
    of vice admiral.''.
                (3) Commander, marine forces reserve.--Section 8084(b) of
            such title is amended by striking paragraph (4) and inserting
            the following:
        ``(4) The Commander, Marine Forces Reserve, while so serving, holds
    the grade of lieutenant general.''.
                (4) Chief of air force reserve.--Section 9038(b) of such
            title is amended by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the
            following:
        ``(4) The Chief of Air Force Reserve, while so serving, holds the
    grade of lieutenant general.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on the day that is one year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act and shall apply to appointments made after such date.

    SEC. 512. GRADE OF VICE CHIEF OF THE NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU.

        Section 10505 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(c) Grade.--(1) The Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau shall
    be appointed to serve in the grade of general.
        ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall designate, pursuant to
    subsection (b) of section 526 of this title, the position of Vice Chief
    of the National Guard Bureau as one of the general officer and flag
    officer positions to be excluded from the limitations in subsection (a)
    of such section.''.

    SEC. 513. BACKDATING OF EFFECTIVE DATE OF RANK FOR RESERVE OFFICERS IN
                  THE NATIONAL GUARD DUE TO UNDUE DELAYS IN FEDERAL
                  RECOGNITION.

        Paragraph (2) of section 14308(f) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended to read as follows:
        ``(2) If there is a delay in extending Federal recognition in the
    next higher grade in the Army National Guard or the Air National Guard
    to a reserve commissioned officer of the Army or the Air Force that
    exceeds 100 days from the date the National Guard Bureau deems such
    officer's application for Federal recognition to be completely
    submitted by the State and ready for review at the National Guard
    Bureau, and the delay was not attributable to the action or inaction of
    such officer--
                ``(A) in the event of State promotion with an effective
            date before January 1, 2024, the effective date of the
            promotion concerned under paragraph (1) may be adjusted to a
            date determined by the Secretary concerned, but not earlier
            than the effective date of the State promotion; and
                ``(B) in the event of State promotion with an effective
            date on or after January 1, 2024, the effective date of the
            promotion concerned under paragraph (1) shall be adjusted by
            the Secretary concerned to the later of--
                        ``(i) the date the National Guard Bureau deems such
                    officer's application for Federal recognition to be
                    completely submitted by the State and ready for review
                    at the National Guard Bureau; and
                        ``(ii) the date on which the officer occupies a
                    billet in the next higher grade.''.

    SEC. 514. FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM FOR SPECIALLY SELECTED MEMBERS:
                  ARMY RESERVE AND ARMY NATIONAL GUARD.

        Section 2107a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
        ``(1) The Secretary of the Army may appoint as a cadet in the Army
    Reserve or Army National Guard of the United States any eligible member
    of the program who--
                ``(A)(i) is enrolled in the Advanced Course of the Army
            Reserve Officers' Training Corps at a military college or a
            military junior college; or
                ``(ii)(I) is enrolled in the Advanced Course of the Army
            Reserve Officers' Training Corps at a civilian institution; and
                ``(II) has completed the second year of a course of study
            in science, technology, engineering, mathematics, or a related
            field at such institution; and
                ``(B) will be under 31 years of age on December 31 of the
            calendar year in which the member eligible under this section
            for appointment as a second lieutenant in the Army Reserve or
            Army National Guard.'';
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
        ``(3) The Secretary of the Army may prescribe regulations
    specifying--
                ``(A) the courses of study that may be pursued by a member
            of the program for purposes of meeting the requirement under
            paragraph (1)(A)(ii); and
                ``(B) the level of academic achievement needed to meet such
            requirement.''.
                (2) in subsection (b)(3)(B)(i), by inserting ``or civilian
            institution'' after ``military junior college'';
                (3) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or civilian
                    institution'' after ``military junior college'';
                        (B) in paragraph (4)(A), by inserting ``or civilian
                    institution'' after ``military junior college'';
                (4) by amending subsection (h) to read as follows:
        ``(h)(1) The Secretary of the Army may appoint each year under this
    section not less than 22 cadets at each military junior college at
    which there are not less than 22 members of the program eligible under
    subsection (b) for such an appointment. At any military junior college
    at which in any year there are fewer than 22 such members, the
    Secretary shall appoint each such member as a cadet under this section.
        ``(2) The Secretary of the Army may appoint each year under this
    section the number of cadets from civilian institutions that the
    Secretary determines to be appropriate based on the needs of the
    Army.''; and
                (5) in subsection (j), by inserting ``or civilian
            institution'' after ``military junior college''.

    SEC. 515. INSPECTIONS OF NATIONAL GUARD.

        (a) Establishment.--Chapter 1 of title 32, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting, after section 105, the following new section:
    ``Sec. 105A. Additional inspections
        ``(a) Regular Inspections Required.--The Secretary of the Army and
    the Secretary of the Air Force shall each prescribe regulations
    pursuant to which the National Guard of each State shall be inspected
    not less frequently than once every five years.
        ``(b) Authorized Inspectors.--An inspection of the National Guard
    of a State under subsection (a) shall be conducted by--
                ``(1) in the case of the Air National Guard, by a qualified
            member of the regular component of the Air Force or by the
            inspector general of the Department of the Air Force; or
                ``(2) in the case of the Army National Guard, by a
            qualified member of the regular component of the Army or by the
            inspector general of the Department of the Army.
        ``(c) Elements and Recommendations.--Each inspection under
    subsection (a) shall include--
                ``(1) a review and assessment of--
                        ``(A) the command climate of the National Guard of
                    the State;
                        ``(B) the extent to which members of such National
                    Guard are treated with dignity and respect; and
                        ``(C) the compliance of such National Guard with
                    statutory, regulatory, and other applicable
                    requirements relating to--
                                ``(i) reporting and addressing sex-related
                            offenses and sexual harassment;
                                ``(ii) training in sexual assault
                            prevention and response; and
                                ``(iii) training in suicide prevention; and
                ``(2) the inspector's recommendation as to whether the
            Secretary of the military department concerned should designate
            the performance of such National Guard as unsatisfactory,
            satisfactory, or excellent.
        ``(d) Performance Grade.--Following the conclusion of an inspection
    of a National Guard of a State under subsection (a), the Secretary of
    the military department concerned shall--
                ``(1) based on the results of the inspection, designate the
            performance of such National Guard as unsatisfactory,
            satisfactory, or excellent; and
                ``(2) post such designation on a publicly accessible
            website of the Department of Defense.
        ``(e) Mandatory Reinspection.--A National Guard of a State that
    receives a designation of unsatisfactory under subsection (d) shall be
    reinspected in accordance with this section not later one year after
    the conclusion of the inspection that resulted in such designation.
        ``(f) Reports.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 90 days, after the
            conclusion of each inspection under this section, the Secretary
            of the military department concerned shall submit a report on
            the results of such inspection--
                        ``(A) to the Secretary of Defense; and
                        ``(B) to the Committees on Armed Services of the
                    Senate and the House of Representatives.
                ``(2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall--
                        ``(A) summarize the results of the inspection with
                    respect to each element specified in subsection (c);
                        ``(B) indicate the designation issued for the
                    National Guard of the State under subsection (d); and
                        ``(C) in the case of a National Guard of a State
                    that received a designation of unsatisfactory under
                    subsection (d) after a reinspection under subsection
                    (e), include the Secretary's recommendation as to
                    whether--
                                ``(i) Federal funds should be withheld from
                            such National Guard; or
                                ``(ii) such National Guard unit should be
                            transferred to another State.
        ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `sex-related offense' means an alleged sex-
            related offense (as defined in section 1044e(h) of this title).
                ``(2) The term `sexual harassment' means the offense of
            sexual harassment as punishable under section 934 of this title
            (article 134 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) pursuant
            to the regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense for
            purposes of such section (article).
                ``(3) The term `State' has the meaning given such term in
            section 901 of this title.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    105 the following new item:

    ``105A. Additional inspections.''.

    SEC. 516. REQUIREMENT OF CONSENT OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER FOR
                  CERTAIN FULL-TIME NATIONAL GUARD DUTY PERFORMED IN A
                  STATE, TERRITORY, OR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.

        Section 502(f)(2)(A) of title 32, United States Code, is amended to
    read as follows:
                ``(A) Support of operations or missions undertaken by the
            member's unit at the request of the President or Secretary of
            Defense, with the consent of--
                        ``(i) the chief executive officer of each State (as
                    that term is defined in section 901 of this title) in
                    which such operations or missions shall take place; and
                        ``(ii) if such operations or missions shall take
                    place in the District of Columbia, the Mayor of the
                    District of Columbia.''.

    SEC. 517. EXTENSION OF NATIONAL GUARD SUPPORT FOR FIREGUARD PROGRAM.

        Section 515 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended by striking ``September 30,
    2026'' and inserting ``September 30, 2029''.

    SEC. 518. NOTICE TO CONGRESS BEFORE CERTAIN ACTIONS REGARDING UNITS OF
                  CERTAIN RESERVE COMPONENTS.

        (a) Notice Required; Elements.--The Secretary of a military
    department may not take any covered action regarding a covered unit
    until the day that is 60 days after the Secretary of a military
    department submits to Congress notice of such covered action. Such
    notice shall include the following elements:
                (1) An analysis of how the covered action would improve
            readiness.
                (2) A description of how the covered action would align
            with the National Defense Strategy and the supporting
            strategies of each military departments.
                (3) A description of any proposed organizational change
            associated with the covered action and how the covered action
            will affect the relationship of administrative, operational, or
            tactical control responsibilities of the covered unit.
                (4) The projected cost and any projected long-term cost
            savings of the covered action.
                (5) A detailed description of any requirements for new
            infrastructure or relocation of equipment and assets necessary
            for the covered action.
                (6) An analysis whether the covered action would
            facilitate--
                        (A) total force integration; and
                        (B) general officer progression.
                (7) A description of how the covered activity will affect
            the ability of the covered unit to accomplish its current
            mission.
        (b) Applicability.--This section shall apply to any step to perform
    covered action regarding a covered unit on or after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered action'' means any of the following:
                        (A) To deactivate.
                        (B) To reassign.
                        (C) To move the home station.
                        (D) To reassign any responsibility.
                        (E) To integrate, in the case of--
                                (i) a covered unit and a unit of the
                            regular component of a covered Armed Force; or
                                (ii) more than one covered unit.
                (2) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the following:
                        (A) The Army.
                        (B) The Navy.
                        (C) The Marine Corps.
                        (D) The Air Force.
                        (E) The Space Force.
                (3) The term ``covered unit'' means a unit of a reserve
            component of a covered Armed Force.

    SEC. 519. PLAN TO ENSURE REASONABLE ACCESS TO THE JUNIOR RESERVE
                  OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS.

        (a) Plan Required.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Secretaries of the military departments, shall develop a plan to
    increase the total number of units of the Junior Reserve Officers'
    Training Corps to ensure that there is reasonable access to such units
    in each geographic region of the United States by not later than
    September 30, 2031.
        (b) Elements.--The plan required under subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) A proposal to increase the total number of units of the
            Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps to ensure reasonable
            access for students throughout the United States.
                (2) The estimated cost of implementing the proposed
            increase in the number of such units.
                (3) A prioritized list of the States and regions in which
            the Secretary proposes adding additional units.
                (4) Actions the Secretary expects to carry out to ensure
            adequate representation and fair access to such units for
            students in all regions of the United States, including rural
            and remote areas and in underrepresented States.
                (5) To the extent appropriate, modifications to the
            requirements for such units, including the requirements
            applicable to instructors, to accommodate units in rural areas
            and small schools.
                (6) A plan to increase school and community awareness of
            Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps programs in
            underrepresented areas.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report that includes the plan developed under
    subsection (a).
        (d) Reasonable Access Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``reasonable access'', when used with respect to units of the Junior
    Reserve Officers' Training Corps, means a level of access determined by
    the Secretary of Defense be reasonable taking into account the demand
    for student participation, the availability of instructors, and the
    physical distance between units.

          Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Military Records

    SEC. 521. NOTIFICATION TO NEXT OF KIN UPON THE DEATH OF A MEMBER OF THE
                  ARMED FORCES.

        Subchapter II of chapter 75 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section (and the table
    of sections at the beginning of such subchapter is amended
    accordingly):
    ``Sec. 1493. Notification to next of kin or other appropriate person:
                  timing; training
        ``(a) In General.--In the event of a death that requires the
    Secretary of the military department concerned to provide a death
    benefit under this subchapter, such Secretary shall notify the next of
    kin or other appropriate person not later than four hours after such
    death.
        ``(b) Death Outside the United States.--If a death described in
    subsection (a) occurs outside the United States, the Secretary of
    Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State, shall attempt to
    delay reporting, by the media of the country in which such death
    occurs, of the name of the decedent until after the Secretary of the
    military department concerned has notified the next of kin or other
    appropriate person pursuant to subsection (a).
        ``(c) Training.--The Secretary of the military department concerned
    shall include a training exercise regarding a death described in this
    section in each major exercise or planning conference conducted by such
    Secretary or the Secretary of Defense.''.

    SEC. 522. DIRECT ACCEPTANCE OF GIFTS FROM CERTAIN SOURCES BY ENLISTED
                  MEMBERS.

        (a) Authority.--Section 2601a of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (3) as
                    subparagraphs (A) through (C), respectively;
                        (B) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as
                    redesignated, by striking ``This section applies to''
                    and inserting ``(1) A member described in this
                    paragraph is'';
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
        ``(2) A member described in this paragraph is an enlisted member of
    the armed forces.''; and
                (2) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The
                    regulations''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
        ``(2) A member described in subsection (b)(2) may not accept a
    gift--
                ``(A) from a source described in paragraph (1);
                ``(B) solicited by the member;
                ``(C) that a reasonable person would believe was intended
            to influence the member in the performance of duties as a
            member; or
                ``(D) that a reasonable person would believe was intended
            to supplement the pay of the member.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--Such section is further amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(1)(C), as redesignated, by striking
            ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``subparagraph (A)'';
                (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``, (2) or (3)''; and
                (3) in subsection (e), by striking ``subsection (b)(2)''
            and inserting ``subsection (b)(1)(B)''.

    SEC. 523. LIMITATION OF EXTENSION OF PERIOD OF ACTIVE DUTY FOR A MEMBER
                  WHO ACCEPTS A FELLOWSHIP, SCHOLARSHIP, OR GRANT.

        (a) Limitation.--Subsection (b) of section 2603 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end ``No such period may
    exceed five years''.
        (b) Retroactive Effect.--An agreement under such subsection, made
    by a member of the Armed Forces on or before the date of the enactment
    of this Act, may not require such member to serve on active duty for a
    period longer than five years.

    SEC. 524. ELIMINATION OF TIME LIMIT FOR MANDATORY CHARACTERIZATIONS OF
                  ADMINISTRATIVE DISCHARGES OF CERTAIN MEMBERS ON THE BASIS
                  OF FAILURE TO RECEIVE COVID-19 VACCINE.

        Section 736(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 1161 note) is amended in the
    matter preceding paragraph (1) by striking ``During the time period
    beginning on August 24, 2021, and ending on the date that is two years
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, any'' and inserting
    ``Any''.

    SEC. 525. PROHIBITION ON USE OF PHOTOGRAPHS BY CERTAIN MILITARY
                  PROMOTION BOARDS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that no
    military promotion record of a covered Armed Force includes any
    official or unofficial photographs.
        (b) Covered Armed Force Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered Armed Force'' means the following:
                (1) The Army.
                (2) The Navy.
                (3) The Marine Corps.
                (4) The Air Force.
                (5) The Space Force.

    SEC. 526. GENDER-NEUTRAL FITNESS STANDARDS FOR COMBAT MILITARY
                  OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALTIES OF THE ARMY.

        (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall--
                (1) establish gender-neutral fitness standards for combat
            MOSs that are higher than those for non-combat MOSs; and
                (2) provide a briefing to the Committees on Armed Services
            of the Senate and House of Representatives setting forth--
                        (A) the list of combat MOSs described in paragraph
                    (1); and
                        (B) the methodology used to determine whether to
                    include an MOS on such list.
        (b) MOS Defined.--In this section, the term ``MOS'' means a
    military occupational specialty.

    SEC. 527. RETENTION AND RECRUITMENT OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMY WHO
                  SPECIALIZE IN AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEMS.

        (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    study efforts to retain and recruit members with military occupational
    specialties regarding air and missile defense systems of the Army.
        (b) Report.--Not later than six months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    a report that identifies steps the Secretary of the Army may take to
    improve such retention and recruitment.
        (c) Implementation.--Not later than September 30, 2023, the
    Secretary of the Army shall implement the steps identified in the
    report under subsection (b).

    SEC. 528. PILOT PROGRAM ON REMOTE PERSONNEL PROCESSING IN THE ARMY.

        (a) Pilot Program.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the Secretary
    of the Army shall implement a pilot program to test the use of a
    software application to expedite in-processing and out-processing at
    one or more military installations--
                (1) under the jurisdiction of such Secretary; and
                (2) located within the continental United States.
        (b) Application Requirements.--The software application shall
    perform the following functions:
                (1) Enable the remote in-processing and out-processing of
            covered personnel, including by permitting covered personnel to
            electronically sign forms.
                (2) Reduce the number of hours required of covered
            personnel for in-processing and out-processing.
                (3) Provide, to covered personnel and the commander of a
            military installation concerned, electronic copies of records
            related to in-processing and out-processing.
        (c) Selection of Location.--In selecting a military installation
    for the pilot program, the Secretary shall give priority to the
    military installation that is the least popular according to
    preferences of Army officers in the Active Duty Officer Assignment
    Interactive Module.
        (d) Termination.--The pilot program shall terminate on January 1st,
    2027.
        (e) Report.--Not later than January 1, 2026, the Secretary shall
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
    Representatives a report regarding the pilot program, including the
    recommendation of the Secretary whether to make the pilot program
    permanent.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered personnel'' includes members of the
            Army and civilian employees of the Department of the Army.
                (2) The term ``in-processing'' means the administrative
            activities that covered personnel undertake pursuant to a
            permanent change of station.
                (3) The term ``out-processing'' means the administrative
            activities that covered personnel undertake pursuant to a
            permanent change of station, separation from the Army, or end
            of employment with the Department of the Army.

                          Subtitle D--Military Justice

    SEC. 531. SEXUAL HARASSMENT INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATIONS AND PROSECUTION.

        (a) Inclusion of Sexual Harassment in Offenses Subject to Authority
    of Special Trial Counsel.--
                (1) Definition of covered offense.--Section 801(17)(A) of
            title 10, United States Code (article 1(17)(A) of the Uniform
            Code of Military Justice), as added by section 533 of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public
            Law 117-81), is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``or''; and
                        (B) by striking ``of this title'' and inserting ``,
                    or the standalone offense of sexual harassment
                    punishable under section 934 (article 134) of this
                    title''.
                (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by subsection (a)
            shall take effect two years after the coming into effect of the
            amendments made by section 533 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) as
            provided in section 539C of that Act.
        (b) Independent Investigation of Sexual Harassment.--
                (1) Definitions.--Section 1561 of title 10, United States
            Code, as amended by section 543 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81), is
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                                (i) by striking ``or Space Force'' and
                            inserting ``Space Force, or Coast Guard''; and
                                (ii) by inserting ``or the Department of
                            Homeland Security (in the case of a matter
                            involving the Coast Guard when not operating as
                            a service in the Navy)'' after ``Department of
                            Defense''; and
                        (B) by amending subsection (e) to read as follows:
        ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `independent investigator' means a member of
            the armed forces or a civilian employee of the Department of
            Defense or the Department of Homeland Security (in the case of
            a matter involving the Coast Guard when not operating as a
            service in the Navy) who--
                        ``(A) is outside the chain of command of the
                    complainant and the subject of the investigation; and
                        ``(B) is trained in the investigation of sexual
                    harassment, as determined by--
                                ``(i) the Secretary concerned, in the case
                            of a member of the armed forces;
                                ``(ii) the Secretary of Defense, in the
                            case of a civilian employee of the Department
                            of Defense; or
                                ``(iii) the Secretary of Homeland Security,
                            in the case of a civilian employee of the
                            Department of Homeland Security.
                ``(2) The term `sexual harassment' means conduct that
            constitutes the offense of sexual harassment as punishable
            under section 934 of this title (article 134) pursuant to the
            regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense for purposes
            of such section (article).''.
                (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1)
            shall take effect immediately after the coming into effect of
            the amendments made by section 543 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) as
            provided in subsection (c) of that section.

    SEC. 532. MATTERS IN CONNECTION WITH SPECIAL TRIAL COUNSEL.

        (a) Definition of Covered Offense.--
                (1) In general.--Paragraph (17)(A) of section 801 of title
            10, United States Code (article 1 of the Uniform Code of
            Military Justice), as added by section 533 of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
            81; 135 Stat. 1695) and amended by section 531, is further
            amended by striking ``section 920 (article 120)'' and inserting
            ``section 919a (article 119a), section 920 (article 120),
            section 920a (article 120a)''.
                (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1)
            shall--
                        (A) take effect on the date that is two years after
                    the date of the enactment of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
                    81); and
                        (B) apply with respect to any offenses that occur
                    after that date.
        (b) Residual Prosecutorial Duties and Other Judicial, Functions of
    Convening Authorities in Covered Cases.--The President shall prescribe
    regulations to ensure that residual prosecutorial duties and other
    judicial functions of convening authorities, including but not limited
    to granting immunity, ordering depositions, and hiring experts, with
    respect to charges and specifications over which a special trial
    counsel exercises authority pursuant to section 824a of title 10,
    United States Code (article 24a of the Uniform Code of Military
    Justice), are transferred to the military judge, the special trial
    counsel, or other authority as appropriate in such cases by no later
    than the effective date established in section 539C of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10
    U.S.C. 801 note), in consideration of due process for all parties
    involved in such a case.
        (c) Amendments to the Rules for Courts Martial.--The President
    shall prescribe in regulation such modifications to Rule 813 of the
    Rules for Courts-Martial and other Rules as appropriate to ensure that
    at the beginning of each court-martial convened, the presentation of
    orders does not in open court specify the name, rank, or position of
    the convening authority convening such court, unless such convening
    authority is the Secretary concerned, the Secretary of Defense, or the
    President.
        (d) Briefing Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to
    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a briefing on the progress of the Department of Defense
    in implementing this section, including an identification of--
                (1) the duties to be transferred under subsection (b);
                (2) the positions to which those duties will be
            transferred; and
                (3) any provisions of law or Rules for Courts Martial that
            must be amended or modified to fully complete the transfer.
        (e) Additional Reporting Relative to Implementation of Subtitle D
    of Title V of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2022.--Not later than February 1, 2025, and annually thereafter for
    five years, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of the
    department in which the Coast Guard is operating (with respect to the
    Coast Guard) shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    report assessing the holistic effect of the reforms contained in
    subtitle D of title V of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) on the military justice system.
    The report shall include the following elements:
                (1) An overall assessment of the effect such reforms have
            had on the military justice system and the maintenance of good
            order and discipline in the ranks.
                (2) The percentage of caseload and courts-martial assessed
            as meeting, or having been assessed as potentially meeting, the
            definition of ``covered offense'', disaggregated by offense and
            military service where possible.
                (3) An assessment of prevalence and data concerning
            disposition of cases by commanders after declination of
            prosecution by special trial counsel, disaggregated by offense
            and military service when possible.
                (4) Assessment of the effect, if any, the reforms contained
            in such subtitle have had on non-judicial punishment concerning
            covered and non-covered offenses.
                (5) A description of the resources and personnel required
            to maintain and execute the reforms made by such subtitle
            during the reporting period relative to fiscal year 2022.
                (6) A description of any other factors or matters
            considered by the Secretary to be important to a holistic
            assessment of these reforms on the military justice system.
        (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
                (1) The Committee on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives.
                (2) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
                (3) The Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
            the House of Representatives.
                (4) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
            of the Senate.

    SEC. 533. STANDARDS FOR IMPOSITION OF COMMANDING OFFICER'S NON-JUDICIAL
                  PUNISHMENT.

        (a) Commanding Officer's Non-judicial Punishment.--
                (1) In general.--Section 815 of title 10, United States
            Code (article 15 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is
            amended--
                        (A) by redesignating subsections (c) through (g) as
                    subsections (d) through (h), respectively;
                        (B) by inserting after subsection (b), the
                    following new subsection:
        ``(c)(1) Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3), a commanding
    officer may not impose a punishment authorized in subsection (b)
    unless, before the imposition of such punishment, the commanding
    officer--
                ``(A) requests and receives legal guidance regarding the
            imposition of such punishment from a judge advocate or other
            legal officer of the armed force of which the commanding
            officer is a member; and
                ``(B) provides the member who may be subject to such
            punishment with an opportunity to consult appropriate legal
            counsel.
        ``(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to the punishments specified in
    subparagraphs (E) and (F) of subsection (b)(2).
        ``(3) A commanding officer may waive the requirements set forth in
    subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1), on a case by case basis, if
    the commanding officer determines such a waiver is necessary on the
    basis of operational necessity.''; and
                        (C) in subsection (f), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``subsection (d)'' and inserting ``subsection
                    (e)''.
                (2) Effective date and applicability.--The amendments made
            by paragraph (1) shall take effect 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act and shall apply with respect to
            punishments imposed under section 815 of title 10, United
            States Code (article 15 of the Uniform Code of Military
            Justice), on or after such effective date.
                (3) Additional guidance required.--Not later than one year
            after the date of the enactment of this Act, each Secretary
            concerned shall prescribe regulations or issue other written
            guidance with respect to non-judicial punishment under section
            815 of title 10, United States Code (article 15 of the Uniform
            Code of Military Justice) that--
                        (A)(i) identifies criteria to be considered when
                    determining whether a member of the armed forces is
                    attached to or embarked in a vessel for the purposes of
                    determining whether such member may demand trial by
                    court-martial in lieu of punishment under such section
                    (article); and
                        (ii) establishes a policy about the appropriate and
                    responsible invocation of such exception; and
                        (B) establishes criteria commanders must consider
                    when evaluating whether to issue a waiver under
                    subsection (c)(3) of such section (article) (as added
                    by paragraph (1) of this subsection) on the basis of
                    operational necessity.
        (b) Modification of Annual Reports on Racial and Ethnic
    Demographics in the Military Justice System.--Section 486(b) of title
    10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (7), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (2) in paragraph (8), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting a semicolon; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
                ``(9) with respect to principals on sea duty who were not
            attached to or embarked in a vessel (as determined by the
            Secretary of the Navy or the Secretary of the department in
            which the Coast Guard is operating), the number of non-judicial
            punishments proposed and finalized under section 815 of this
            title (article 15 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), in
            total and disaggregated by--
                        ``(A) whether the commanding officer imposing non-
                    judicial punishment requested and received legal
                    guidance regarding the imposition of such punishment
                    from a judge advocate or other legal officer of the
                    armed force of which the commanding officer is a
                    member;
                        ``(B) whether the principal was provided the
                    opportunity to consult appropriate legal counsel; and
                        ``(C) statistical category as related to the
                    principal; and
                ``(10) with respect to principals on sea duty who were
            attached to or embarked in a vessel (as determined by the
            Secretary of the Navy or the Secretary of the department in
            which the Coast Guard is operating), the number of non-judicial
            punishments proposed and finalized under section 815 of this
            title (article 15 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), in
            total and disaggregated by--
                        ``(A) whether the commanding officer imposing non-
                    judicial punishment requested and received legal
                    guidance regarding the imposition of such punishment
                    from a judge advocate or other legal officer of the
                    armed force of which the commanding officer is a
                    member;
                        ``(B) whether the principal was provided the
                    opportunity to consult appropriate legal counsel; and
                        ``(C) statistical category as related to the
                    principal.''.

    SEC. 534. SPECIAL TRIAL COUNSEL OF THE AIR FORCE.

        (a) In General.--Section 1044f of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph
            (1), by striking ``The policies shall'' and inserting ``Subject
            to subsection (c), the policies shall'';
                (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
                (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(c) Special Trial Counsel of Department of the Air Force.--In
    establishing policies under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense
    shall--
                ``(1) in lieu of providing for separate offices for the Air
            Force and Space Force under subsection (a)(1), provide for the
            establishment of a single dedicated office from which office
            the activities of the special trial counsel of the Department
            of the Air Force shall be supervised and overseen; and
                ``(2) in lieu of providing for separate lead special trial
            counsels for the Air Force and Space Force under subsection
            (a)(2), provide for the appointment of one lead special trial
            counsel who shall be responsible for the overall supervision
            and oversight of the activities of the special trial counsel of
            the Department of the Air Force.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made subsection (a) shall take
    effect immediately after the coming into effect of the amendments made
    by section 532 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) as provided in section 539C of that Act.

    SEC. 535. FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR VICTIMS OF OFFENSES UNDER THE
                  UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE.

        (a) Military Crime Victims Financial Assistance Fund.--Chapter 53
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting before section
    1045 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1044g. Military Crime Victims Financial Assistance Fund
        ``(a) Establishment.--There is established in the Treasury of the
    United States a fund to be known as the `Military Crime Victims
    Financial Assistance Fund' (referred to in this section as the `Fund').
        ``(b) Administration of Fund.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall
    administer the Fund consistent with the provisions of this section.
        ``(c) Deposits.--There shall be deposited in the Fund the
    following:
                ``(1) Any amounts appropriated to the Fund.
                ``(2) Any amounts donated to the Fund.
        ``(d) Availability and Use of Fund.--Amounts in the Fund shall, to
    the extent provided in appropriations Acts, be available solely for the
    payment of financial assistance to victims of covered violent offenses
    in accordance with the regulations prescribed under subsection (e).
        ``(e) Regulations.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this section, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
    regulations pursuant to which a victim of a covered violent offense may
    apply for and receive financial assistance payments from the Fund. Such
    regulations shall provide as follows:
                ``(1) A victim of a covered violent offense may apply to
            the Fund for--
                        ``(A) a standard payment;
                        ``(B) a reimbursement payment; or
                        ``(C) a standard payment and a reimbursement
                    payment.
                ``(2) A standard payment to a victim shall be a fixed
            amount determined by the Secretary of Defense for each covered
            violent offense.
                ``(3) A reimbursement payment to a victim shall be an
            amount determined by the Secretary of Defense that is
            sufficient to reimburse the victim for health care expenses,
            travel expenses, and expenses for property damage resulting
            from the covered violent offense, subject to such limits as the
            Secretary may prescribe. A reimbursement payment may not be
            made for any expenses for which a victim receives reimbursement
            from other sources, including insurance claims.
                ``(4) An individual victim may receive not more than
            $50,000 from the Fund per incident.
                ``(5) The eligibility of a victim to receive payments from
            the Fund shall be subject to such terms, conditions, and other
            requirements as the Secretary may prescribe.
                ``(6) The Secretary may not make a payment from the Fund if
            the amount of such payment would exceed the amounts available
            in the fund.
        ``(f) Annual Reports.--Not later than February 1 of each year, the
    Secretaries concerned, in consultation with the Secretary of the
    Treasury, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    report that includes--
                ``(1) a summary of the amounts deposited to and paid from
            the Fund during the preceding year;
                ``(2) the number of victims who received payments from the
            Fund during the preceding year, set forth separately for each
            covered violent offense; and
                ``(3) an estimate of the amount of appropriations required,
            if any, to maintain the solvency of the fund for the period of
            two fiscal years following the date of the report.
        ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `appropriate congressional committees' means
            the following:
                        ``(A) The congressional defense committees.
                        ``(B) The Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
                        ``(C) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate.
                ``(2) The term `covered violent offense' means--
                        ``(A) an offense under section 918 (article 118),
                    section 919 (article 119), section 919a (article 119a),
                    section 920 (article 120), section 920b (article 120b),
                    section 920c (article 120c), section 922 (article 122),
                    section 925 (article 125), section 928 (article 128),
                    section 928a (article 128a), section 928b (article
                    128b), section 930 (article 130), or the standalone
                    offense of sexual harassment as punishable under
                    section 934 (article 134) of this title; or
                        ``(B) an attempt to commit an offense specified in
                    subparagraph (A) as punishable under section 880 of
                    this title (article 880).
                ``(3) The term `victim' means individual who has suffered
            direct physical, emotional, or pecuniary harm as a result of
            the commission of a covered violent offense.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting before the item relating to
    section 1045 the following new item:

    ``1044g. Military Crime Victims Financial Assistance Fund.''.
        (c) Applicability.--Eligibility to receive a payment from the
    Military Crime Victims Financial Assistance Fund under section 1044g of
    title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection (a)), shall be
    limited to individuals who--
                (1) are victims of covered violent offenses that occur on
            or after the date of the enactment of this Act; and
                (2) apply for payment from the Fund after the effective
            date of the regulations prescribed under subsection (e) of such
            section 1044g.
        (d) Progress Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on
            plans of the Secretary for implementing the Military Crime
            Victims Financial Assistance Fund under section 1044g of title
            10, United States Code (as added by subsection (a)).
                (2) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this
            subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means the following:
                        (A) The congressional defense committees.
                        (B) The Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
                        (C) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate.

    SEC. 536. ADDRESSING SEX-RELATED OFFENSES AND SEXUAL HARASSMENT
                  INVOLVING MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD.

        (a) Addressing Certain Sex-related Offenses.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 80 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by inserting after section 1561b the following
            new section:
    ``Sec. 1561c. Addressing sex-related offenses and sexual harassment
                  involving members of the National Guard
        ``(a) In General.--An adjutant general who receives notice of an
    allegation of a sex-related offense or sexual harassment committed by a
    member of the National Guard under the jurisdiction of the adjutant
    general shall, not later than 72 hours after receiving such notice--
                ``(1) report the allegation to the Chief of the National
            Guard Bureau; and
                ``(2) ensure that the alleged victim is informed of the
            availability of Special Victims' Counsel in accordance with
            section 1044e of this title, as applicable.
        ``(b) Initial Report.--
                ``(1) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a)(1) shall
            include the following:
                        ``(A) A summary of the allegation.
                        ``(B) Identification of--
                                ``(i) the individual who is alleged to have
                            committed the offense;
                                ``(ii) the alleged victim of the offense;
                            and
                                ``(iii) the individual or entity that is
                            investigating the allegation.
                        ``(C) A statement indicating whether the alleged
                    victim has been informed of the availability of legal
                    counsel in accordance with subsection (a)(2).
                ``(2) Late reports.--In the event that an adjutant general
            submits a report required under subsection (a) after the
            expiration of the 72-hour period specified in such subsection,
            the report shall include--
                        ``(A) the information specified in paragraph (1);
                    and
                        ``(B) an explanation of the reasons the report was
                    not timely submitted.
        ``(c) Final Report.--Not later than 30 days after determining
    whether or not to take action against a member of the National guard
    accused of a sex-related offense or sexual harassment, the adjutant
    general shall submit to the Chief of the National Guard Bureau a report
    that includes--
                ``(1) the information described in subparagraphs (A) and
            (B) of subsection (b)(1);
                ``(2) a description of any administrative, judicial, or
            other action taken against the member; and
                ``(3) if no such action was taken, an explanation of the
            reasons the adjutant general declined to take such action.
        ``(d) Applicability.--The requirements of this section shall apply
    with respect to an allegation of a sex-related offense or sexual
    harassment of which an adjutant general receives notice after the date
    of the enactment of this section without regard to--
                ``(1) the jurisdiction in which the offense occurred; or
                ``(2) whether prosecution for the offense would be time
            barred by a statute of limitations.
        ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `sex-related offense' means an alleged sex-
            related offense (as defined in section 1044e(h) of this title).
                ``(2) The term `sexual harassment' means the offense of
            sexual harassment as punishable under section 934 of this title
            (article 134 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) pursuant
            to the regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense for
            purposes of such section (article).''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the
            item relating to section 1561b the following new item:

    ``1561c. Addressing sex-related offenses and sexual harassment
                                involving members of the National Guard.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect immediately after the effective date of the amendments made
    by part 1 of subtitle D of title V of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) as provided
    in section 539C of that Act.
        (c) Implementation.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
    regulations implementing section 1561c of title 10, United States Code,
    as added by subsection (a).

    SEC. 537. PROHIBITION ON SHARING OF INFORMATION ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
                  INCIDENTS.

        Section 1562 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(c) Prohibition on Sharing of Certain Information.--
                ``(1) In general.--In a case in which the information
            maintained and reported by the Secretary of a military
            department under subsection (b) includes the findings of an
            Incident Determination Committee, the Secretary may not share
            such findings with any party other than the administrator of
            the database under subsection (a).
                ``(2) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the
            prohibition under paragraph (1) on a case-by-case basis if the
            Secretary determines that it is necessary to share the findings
            of an Incident Determination Committee with a member of the
            Armed Forces or a civilian employee of the Department of
            Defense acting within the scope of their official duties.
                ``(3) Incident determination committee defined.--In this
            subsection, the term `Incident Determination Committee' means a
            committee established at a military installation that is
            responsible for reviewing a reported incident of domestic
            violence and determining whether such incident constitutes
            serious harm to the victim according to the applicable criteria
            of the Department of Defense.''.

    SEC. 538. MANDATORY NOTIFICATION OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES
                  IDENTIFIED IN CERTAIN RECORDS OF CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 80 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1567b. Mandatory notification of members of the armed forces and
                  reserve components identified in certain records of
                  criminal investigations
        ``(a) Notification of Inclusion in MCIO Records.--As soon as
    practicable after the conclusion of a criminal investigation for which
    a military criminal investigative organization is the lead
    investigative agency, the head of such organization shall provide, to
    any member or a former member of the armed forces and reserve
    components who is designated in the records of the organization as a
    subject of such investigation, written notice of such designation.
        ``(b) Initial Notification of Previous Inclusion in MCIO Records.--
    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    section, the head of each military criminal investigative organization
    shall provide, to any member or former member of the armed forces and
    reserve components who is designated after January 1, 2011 in the
    records of the organization as a subject of a criminal investigation
    that is closed as of such date, written notice of such designation.
        ``(c) Contents of Notice.--Each notice provided under subsection
    (a) and (b) shall include the following information--
                ``(1) The date on which the member was designated as a
            subject of a criminal investigation in the records of the
            military criminal investigative organization.
                ``(2) Identification of each crime for which the member was
            investigated, including a citation to each provision of chapter
            47 of this title (the Uniform Code of Military Justice) that
            the member was suspected of violating, if applicable.
                ``(3) Instructions on how the member may seek removal of
            the record in accordance with subsection (d).
        ``(d) Removal of Record.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
                ``(1) establish a process through which a member of the
            armed forces and reserve components who receives a notice under
            subsection (a) or (b) may request the removal of the record
            that is the subject of such notice; and
                ``(2) issue uniform guidance, applicable to all military
            criminal investigative organizations, specifying the conditions
            under which such a record may be removed.
        ``(f) On-going and Sensitive Investigations.--The head of a
    military criminal investigative organization may waive the notification
    requirements of this section if such head determines that a
    notification made pursuant to this section would--
                ``(1) endanger any witness or victim of the offense under
            investigation;
                ``(2) disclose the existence of an intelligence or
            counterintelligence investigation; or
                ``(3) compromise or reveal any other on-going criminal
            investigation.
        ``(e) Military Criminal Investigative Organization Defined.--In
    this section, the term `military criminal investigative organization'
    means any organization or element of the Department of Defense or an
    armed force that is responsible for conducting criminal investigations,
    including--
                ``(1) the Army Criminal Investigation Command;
                ``(2) the Naval Criminal Investigative Service;
                ``(3) the Air Force Office of Special Investigations;
                ``(4) the Coast Guard Investigative Service; and
                ``(5) the Defense Criminal Investigative Service.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``1567b. Mandatory notification of members of the armed forces and
                                reserve components identified in certain
                                records of criminal investigations.''.

    SEC. 539. SENTENCING PARAMETERS UNDER THE UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY
                  JUSTICE FOR HATE CRIMES.

        Section 539E(e)(2)(A)(ii) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 856 note) is amended
    by inserting ``(including whether the offense is described in section
    249 of title 18)'' after ``district court''.

    SEC. 539A. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RELOCATION OF ARMY
                  CID SPECIAL AGENT TRAINING COURSE.

        (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Army
    may be obligated or expended to relocate an Army CID special agent
    training course until--
                (1)(A) the Secretary of the Army submits to the Committees
            on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives--
                        (i) the evaluation and plan required by subsection
                    (a) of section 549C of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
                    81; 135 Stat. 1724);
                        (ii) the implementation plan required by subsection
                    (b) of such section; and
                        (iii) a separate report on any plans of the
                    Secretary to relocate an Army CID special agent
                    training course, including an explanation of the
                    business case for any transfer of training personnel
                    proposed as part of such plan;
                (B) the Secretary provides to the Committee on Armed
            Services of the House of Representatives a briefing on the
            contents of each report specified in subparagraph (A); and
                (C) a period of 90 days has elapsed following the briefing
            under subparagraph (B); and
                (2) the Secretary submits a written certification to the
            Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives indicating that the Army has fully complied
            with subsection (c) of section 549C of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135
            Stat. 1724) with regard to locations at which military criminal
            investigative training is conducted.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``relocate'', when used with respect to an
            Army CID special agent training course, means the transfer of
            such course to a location different than the location used for
            such course as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (2) The term ``Army CID special agent training course''
            means a training course provided to members of the Army to
            prepare such members for service as special agents in the Army
            Criminal Investigation Division.

    SEC. 539B. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SENTENCING OF MARIJUANA-BASED OFFENSES
                  UNDER THE UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE.

        (a) Recommendations.--The Military Justice Review Panel shall
    develop recommendations specifying appropriate sentencing ranges for
    offenses involving the use and possession of marijuana under chapter 47
    of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
    In developing such recommendations, the Military Justice Review Panel
    shall consider--
                (1) how the sentences typically imposed for marijuana-based
            offenses under such chapter compare to the sentences typically
            imposed for other comparable offenses, such as offenses
            involving the misuse of alcohol; and
                (2) the overall burden on the military justice system of
            the current approach of the Department of Defense to sentencing
            marijuana-based offenses under such chapter.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Military Justice Review Panel shall submit
    to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report that includes the recommendations developed
    under subsection (a).

    SEC. 539C. REPORT ON SHARING INFORMATION WITH COUNSEL FOR VICTIMS OF
                  OFFENSES UNDER THE UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Defense Advisory Committee on Investigation,
    Prosecution, and Defense of Sexual Assault in the Armed Forces
    (referred to in this section as the ``Advisory Committee'') shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees and each Secretary
    concerned a report on the feasibility and advisability of establishing
    a uniform policy for the sharing of the information described in
    subsection (c) with a Special Victims' Counsel, Victims' Legal Counsel,
    or other counsel representing a victim of an offense under chapter 47
    of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of
            establishing the uniform policy described in subsection (a),
            including an assessment of the potential effects of such a
            policy on--
                        (A) the privacy of individuals;
                        (B) the criminal investigative process; and
                        (C) the military justice system generally.
                (2) If the Advisory Committee determines that the
            establishment of such a policy is feasible and advisable, a
            description of--
                        (A) the stages of the military justice process at
                    which the information described in subsection (c)
                    should be made available to counsel representing a
                    victim; and
                        (B) any circumstances under which some or all of
                    such information should not be shared.
                (3) Such recommendations for legislative or administrative
            action as the Advisory Committee considers appropriate.
        (c) Information Described.--The information described in this
    subsection is the following:
                (1) Any recorded statements of the victim to investigators.
                (2) The record of any forensic examination of the person or
            property of the victim, including the record of any sexual
            assault forensic exam of the victim that is in possession of
            investigators or the Government.
                (3) Any medical record of the victim that is in the
            possession of investigators or the Government.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section--
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees;
                        (B) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate; and
                        (C) the Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
                (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given
            that term in section 101(a)(9) of title 10, United States Code.

                        Subtitle E--Other Legal Matters

    SEC. 541. CLARIFICATIONS OF PROCEDURE IN INVESTIGATIONS OF PERSONNEL
                  ACTIONS TAKEN AGAINST MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES IN
                  RETALIATION FOR PROTECTED COMMUNICATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Subparagraphs (D) and (E) of paragraph (4) of
    section 1034(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as
    follows:
        ``(D)(i) Upon determining that an investigation of an allegation
    under paragraph (1) is warranted, the Inspector General making the
    determination shall expeditiously investigate the allegation to
    determine whether the protected communication or activity under
    subsection (b) was a contributing factor in the personnel action
    prohibited under subsection (b) that was taken or withheld (or
    threatened to be taken or withheld) against a member of the armed
    forces.
        ``(ii) In the case of a determination made by the Inspector General
    of the Department of Defense, that Inspector General may delegate
    responsibility for the investigation to an appropriate Inspector
    General of a military department.
        ``(iii) The member alleging the prohibited personnel action may use
    circumstantial evidence to demonstrate that the protected communication
    or activity under subsection (b) was a contributing factor in the
    personnel action prohibited under subsection (b). Such circumstantial
    evidence may include that the person taking such prohibited personnel
    action knew of the protected communication or activity, and that the
    prohibited personnel action occurred within a period of time such that
    a reasonable person could conclude that the communication or protected
    activity was a contributing factor in the personnel action.
        ``(iv) If the Inspector General determines it likelier than not
    that the member made a communication or participated in an activity
    protected under subsection (b) that was a contributing factor in a
    personnel action described in such subsection, the Inspector General
    shall presume such personnel action to be prohibited under such
    subsection unless the Inspector General determines there is clear and
    convincing evidence that the same personnel action would have occurred
    in the absence of such protected communication or activity.
        ``(E) If the Inspector General preliminarily determines in an
    investigation under subparagraph (D) that a personnel action prohibited
    under subsection (b) has occurred and that such personnel action shall
    result in an immediate hardship to the member alleging the personnel
    action, the Inspector General shall promptly notify the Secretary of
    the military department concerned or the Secretary of Homeland
    Security, as applicable, of the hardship, and such Secretary shall take
    such action as such Secretary determines appropriate.''.
        (b) Technical Amendments.--Such paragraph is further amended in
    subparagraphs (A) and (B) by striking ``subsection (h)'' both places it
    appears and inserting ``subsection (i)''.

    SEC. 542. PRIMARY PREVENTION OF VIOLENCE.

        (a) Annual Primary Prevention Research Agenda.--Section 549A(c) of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law
    117-81l 10 U.S.C. 1561 note) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) as
            paragraphs (5), (6), and (7), respectively;
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
            paragraphs:
                ``(2) include a focus on whether and to what extent sub-
            populations of the military community may be targeted for
            sexual assault, sexual harassment, or domestic violence more
            than others;
                ``(3) seek to identify factors that influence the
            prevention, perpetration, and victimization of sexual assault,
            sexual harassment, and domestic violence;
                ``(4) seek to improve the collection and dissemination of
            data on hazing and bullying related to sexual assault, sexual
            harassment, and domestic violence;''; and
                (3) in paragraph (6), as redesignated by paragraph (1) of
            this section, by amending the text to read as follows:
                ``(6) incorporate collaboration with other Federal
            departments and agencies, including the Department of Health
            and Human Services and the Centers for Disease Control and
            Prevention, State governments, academia, industry, federally
            funded research and development centers, nonprofit
            organizations, and other organizations outside of the
            Department of Defense, including civilian institutions that
            conduct similar data-driven studies, collection, and analysis;
            and''.
        (b) Primary Prevention Workforce.--Section 549B of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10
    U.S.C. 501 note) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following
            new paragraph:
                ``(3) Comptroller general report.--Not later than one year
            after the date of the enactment of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023, the Comptroller General
            of the United States shall submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees a report comparing the sexual
            harassment and prevention training of the Department of Defense
            with similar programs at other Federal departments and agencies
            and including data collected by colleges and universities and
            other relevant outside entities.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(e) Incorporation of Research and Findings.--The Primary
    Prevention Workforce established under subsection (a) shall, on a
    regular basis, incorporate findings and conclusions from the primary
    prevention research agenda established under section 549A, as
    appropriate, into the work of the workforce.
        ``(f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this
    section, the term `appropriate congressional committees' means the
    following:
                ``(1) The Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
            House of Representatives.
                ``(2) The Committees on Appropriations of the Senate and
            House of Representatives.
                ``(3) The Committee on Committee on Homeland Security and
            Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
                ``(4) The Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of
            Representatives.''.

    SEC. 543. TREATMENT OF CERTAIN COMPLAINTS FROM MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
                  FORCES.

        (a) Regulations Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a military department
    shall issue regulations implementing subsections (b) and (c).
        (b) Mandatory IG Investigation of Certain Complaints.--
                (1) Inspector general investigation.--A complaint described
            in paragraph (2) from a member an Armed Force under the
            jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department--
                        (A) may be investigated only by the Inspector
                    General of the Armed Force or military department
                    concerned; and
                        (B) may not be referred to an individual in the
                    chain of command of the complainant for investigation.
                (2) Complaint described.--A complaint described in this
            paragraph--
                        (A) is a complaint alleging that there was a
                    violation of a Department of Defense policy relating to
                    the investigation, processing, or other administrative
                    treatment of a report sexual assault, sexual
                    harassment, or domestic violence; and
                        (B) does not include a complaint alleging an actual
                    act of sexual harassment, sexual assault, or domestic
                    violence.
        (c) Opportunity to Withdraw Complaints Before Referral to Chain of
    Command.--
                (1) Notice an opportunity to withdraw.--An Inspector
            General of an Armed Force or military department who is in
            receipt of a complaint that is eligible for referral to the
            chain of command of the complainant may refer such complaint to
            the chain of command only if the Inspector General--
                        (A) notifies the complainant of the intent of the
                    Inspector General to make such referral; and
                        (B) provides the complainant with the opportunity
                    to withdraw the complaint during the period of 10 days
                    following the issuance of such notice.
                (2) Effect of withdrawal.--If a complainant withdraws a
            complaint pursuant to paragraph (1)(B), the Inspector General
            may not refer the complaint to an individual in the
            complainant's chain of command and there shall be no further
            investigation of the complaint.

    SEC. 544. PILOT PROGRAM ON FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC
                  VIOLENCE.

        (a) In General.--Beginning not later than one year after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall carry out
    a pilot program under which the Secretary makes grants, on a
    discretionary basis, to qualified victims of domestic violence to
    assist such victims in seeking refuge from an abuser.
        (b) Disbursement.--A grant under subsection (a) may be disbursed--
                (1) as a single, lump sum payment; or
                (2) in multiple payments at such times and in such amounts
            as the Secretary determines appropriate.
        (c) Maximum Amount.--A qualified victim of domestic violence may
    receive not more than a total of $7,500 in grants under subsection (a)
    during the victim's lifetime.
        (d) Report.--Not later than one year prior to the termination date
    specified in subsection (e), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report that--
                (1) evaluates the effectiveness of the pilot program under
            this section; and
                (2) indicates whether the pilot program should be continued
            or expanded.
        (e) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program
    under this section shall terminate six years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
        (f) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
    regulations implementing this section.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``domestic violence'' means an act described
            in section 928b of title 10, United States Code (article 128b
            of the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
                (2) The term ``qualified victim of domestic violence''
            means an individual who meets the following criteria:
                        (A) The individual is a member of an Armed Force or
                    a spouse, intimate partner, or immediate family member
                    of a member of an Armed Force.
                        (B) The individual reported an incident of domestic
                    violence to an organization or element of the
                    Department of Defense or to a civilian law enforcement
                    organization.
                        (C) The individual or a dependent of that
                    individual was an alleged victim of such incident.
                        (D) The individual demonstrates--
                                (i) an intent to seek refuge from the
                            alleged abuser; and
                                (ii) a need for financial assistance.

    SEC. 545. AGREEMENTS WITH CIVILIAN VICTIM SERVICE AGENCIES.

        (a) Guidance Required.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation
    with the Secretaries of the military departments and the Secretary of
    the department in which the Coast Guard is operating (with respect to
    the Coast Guard), shall issue guidance pursuant to which installation
    commanders may enter into memoranda of understanding with qualified
    victim service agencies for purposes of providing services to victims
    of sexual assault in accordance with subsection (b).
        (b) Contents of Agreement.--A memorandum of understanding entered
    into under subsection (a) shall provide that personnel of the sexual
    assault prevention and response program at a military installation may
    refer a victim of sexual assault to a qualified civilian victim service
    agency if such personnel determine that such a referral would benefit
    the victim.
        (c) Victim Service Agency Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``victim service agency'' means an agency which may provide legal
    services, counseling, or safe housing.

    SEC. 546. ACTIVITIES TO IMPROVE INFORMATION SHARING AND COLLABORATION
                  ON MATTERS RELATING TO THE PREVENTION OF AND RESPONSE TO
                  DOMESTIC ABUSE AND CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT AMONG MILITARY
                  FAMILIES.

        (a) Enhancement of Activities for Awareness of Military Families
    Regarding Family Advocacy Programs and Other Similar Services.--
                (1) Pilot program on information on faps for families.--The
            Secretary of Defense shall carry out a pilot program to assess
            the feasibility and advisability of various mechanisms to
            inform families about the Family Advocacy Programs and
            resiliency training of the covered Armed Forces during command
            orientation and during enrollment in the Defense Enrollment
            Eligibility Reporting System. The matters assessed by the pilot
            program shall include the following:
                        (A) An option for training of family members on the
                    Family Advocacy Programs.
                        (B) The provision to families of information on the
                    resources available through the Family Advocacy
                    Programs.
                        (C) The availability through the Family Advocacy
                    Programs of both restricting and unrestricted reporting
                    on incidents of domestic abuse.
                        (D) The provision to families of information on the
                    Military OneSource program of the Department of
                    Defense.
                        (E) The provision to families of information on
                    resources relating to domestic abuse and child abuse
                    and neglect that are available through local community
                    service organizations.
                        (F) The availability of the Military and Family
                    Life Counseling Program.
                (2) Outreach on fap and similar services for military
            families.--Each Secretary of a military department shall
            improve the information available to military families under
            the jurisdiction of such Secretary that are the victim of
            domestic abuse or child abuse and neglect in order to provide
            such families with comprehensive information on the services
            available to such families in connection with such violence and
            abuse and neglect. The information so provided shall include a
            complete guide to the following:
                        (A) The Family Advocacy Program of the covered
                    Armed Force or military department concerned.
                        (B) Military law enforcement services, including
                    the process following a report of an incidence of
                    domestic abuse or child abuse or neglect.
                        (C) Other applicable victim services.
        (b) Improvement of Collaboration in Domestic Abuse Prevention
    Services.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, Department of Defense Instruction
            6400.01, relating to the Family Advocacy Program of the
            Department of Defense, shall be modified to enhance
            collaboration among the programs and entities specified in
            paragraph (2) for the purpose of leveraging the expertise and
            resources of such programs and components to order to improve
            the availability and scope of domestic abuse prevention
            services for military families.
                (2) Programs and entities.--The programs and entities
            specified in this paragraph are the following:
                        (A) The Family Advocacy Program of the Department
                    of Defense.
                        (B) The Sexual Assault Prevention and Response
                    Office of the Department of Defense.
                        (C) The Defense Suicide Prevention Office..
                        (D) The Defense Equal Opportunity Management
                    Institute.
                        (E) The Defense Health Agency.
                        (F) The substance abuse prevention programs and
                    entities of the covered Armed Forces.
                        (G) Relevant programs and entities of the
                    Department of Veterans Affairs.
                        (H) Civilian organizations with missions relevant
                    to domestic abuse prevention, including community
                    health and social services organizations.
                        (I) Such other programs and entities as the
                    Secretary of Defense considers appropriate.
        (c) Covered Armed Force Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered Armed Force'' means the following:
                (1) The Army.
                (2) The Navy.
                (3) The Marine Corps.
                (4) The Air Force.
                (5) The Space Force.

                          Subtitle F--Member Education

    SEC. 551. INCREASE IN MAXIMUM NUMBER OF STUDENTS ENROLLED AT UNIFORMED
                  SERVICES UNIVERSITY OF THE HEALTH SCIENCES.

        Section 2114(f)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``40'' and inserting ``60''.

    SEC. 552. AUTHORIZATION OF CERTAIN SUPPORT FOR MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMY
                  FOUNDATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 134 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2245 the end the
    following new section:
    ``Sec. 2246. Authorization of certain support for military service
                  academy foundations
        ``(a) Authority.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary of the
    military department concerned may provide the following support to a
    covered foundation:
                ``(1) The use, on an unreimbursed basis, of facilities or
            equipment of the United States by the covered foundation,
            authorized by any--
                        ``(A) general or flag officer;
                        ``(B) Senior Executive Service employee assigned to
                    the Service Academy supported by that covered
                    foundation; or
                        ``(C) official designated by the Secretary
                    concerned.
                ``(2) Endorsement by an individual described in paragraph
            (1) of--
                        ``(A) the covered foundation;
                        ``(B) an event of the covered foundation; or
                        ``(C) an activity of the covered foundation.
        ``(b) Limitations.--Support under subsection (a) may be provided
    only if such support--
                ``(1) is without any liability of the United States to the
            covered foundation;
                ``(2) does not affect the ability of any official or
            employee of the military department concerned, or any member of
            the armed forces, to carry out any responsibility or duty in a
            fair and objective manner;
                ``(3) does not compromise the integrity or appearance of
            integrity of any program of the military department concerned,
            or any individual involved in such a program; and
                ``(4) does not include the participation of any cadet or
            midshipman, other than participation in an honor guard at an
            event of the covered foundation.
        ``(c) Briefing.--In any fiscal year during which support is
    provided under subsection (a), the Secretary of the military department
    concerned shall provide a briefing not later than the last day of that
    fiscal year to the congressional defense committees regarding the
    number of events or activities of a covered foundation in which an
    individual described in subsection (a)(1) participated during such
    fiscal year.
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `covered foundation' means a charitable,
            educational, or civic nonprofit organization under section
            501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, that the
            Secretary concerned determines operates exclusively to support,
            with respect to a Service Academy, any of the following:
                        ``(A) Recruiting.
                        ``(B) Parent or alumni development.
                        ``(C) Academic, leadership, or character
                    development.
                        ``(D) Institutional development.
                        ``(E) Athletics.
                ``(2) The term `Service Academy' has the meaning given such
            term in section 347 of this title.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such subchapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to item
    2245 the following new item:

    ``2246. Authorization of certain support for military service academy
                                foundations.''.

    SEC. 553. AGREEMENT BY A CADET OR MIDSHIPMAN TO PLAY PROFESSIONAL SPORT
                  CONSTITUTES A BREACH OF SERVICE OBLIGATION.

        (a) United States Military Academy.--Section 7448 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended as follows:
                (1) Paragraph (5) of subsection (a) is amended to read as
            follows:
                ``(5) The cadet may not obtain employment, including as a
            professional athlete, until after completing the cadet's
            commissioned service obligation.''.
                (2) Subsection (b) is amended by adding at the end the
            following new paragraph:
        ``(4) A cadet who violates paragraph (5) of subsection (a) by
    obtaining employment as a professional athlete is not eligible for the
    alternative obligation under paragraph (1).''.
                (3) Subsection (c) is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as
                    paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting, after paragraph (1), the
                    following new paragraph (2):
                ``(2) that a cadet who obtains employment as a professional
            athlete before completing the cadet's commissioned service
            obligation has breached an agreement under such subsection;''.
                (4) Subsection (d) is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``with respect to an officer who is
                    a graduate of the Academy'' and inserting ``with
                    respect to a cadet''; and
                        (B) by striking ``officer's'' and inserting
                    ``cadet's''.
                (5) Subsection (f) is amended by striking ``the terms'' and
            inserting ``each term''.
        (b) United States Naval Academy.--Section 8459 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended as follows:
                (1) Paragraph (5) of subsection (a) is amended to read as
            follows:
                ``(5) The midshipman may not obtain employment, including
            as a professional athlete, until after completing the
            midshipman's commissioned service obligation.''.
                (2) Subsection (b) is amended by adding at the end the
            following new paragraph:
        ``(4) A midshipman who violates paragraph (5) of subsection (a) by
    obtaining employment as a professional athlete is not eligible for the
    alternative obligation under paragraph (1).''.
                (3) Subsection (c) is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as
                    paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting, after paragraph (1), the
                    following new paragraph (2):
                ``(2) that a midshipman who obtains employment as a
            professional athlete before completing the midshipman's
            commissioned service obligation has breached an agreement under
            such subsection;''.
                (4) Subsection (d) is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``with respect to an officer who is
                    a graduate of the Academy'' and inserting ``with
                    respect to a midshipman''; and
                        (B) by striking ``officer's'' and inserting
                    ``midshipman's''.
                (5) Subsection (f) is amended by striking ``the terms'' and
            inserting ``each term''.
        (c) United States Air Force Academy.--Section 9448 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended as follows:
                (1) Paragraph (5) of subsection (a) is amended to read as
            follows:
                ``(5) The cadet may not obtain employment, including as a
            professional athlete, until after completing the cadet's
            commissioned service obligation.''.
                (2) Subsection (b) is amended by adding at the end the
            following new paragraph:
        ``(4) A cadet who violates paragraph (5) of subsection (a) by
    obtaining employment as a professional athlete is not eligible for the
    alternative obligation under paragraph (1).''.
                (3) Subsection (c) is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as
                    paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting, after paragraph (1), the
                    following new paragraph (2):
                ``(2) that a cadet who obtains employment as a professional
            athlete before completing the cadet's commissioned service
            obligation has breached an agreement under such subsection;''.
                (4) Subsection (d) is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``with respect to an officer who is
                    a graduate of the Academy'' and inserting ``with
                    respect to a cadet''; and
                        (B) by striking ``officer's'' and inserting
                    ``cadet's''.
                (5) Subsection (f) is amended by striking ``the terms'' and
            inserting ``each term''.

    SEC. 554. NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL: ATTENDANCE BY ENLISTED MEMBERS.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that:
                (1) The demands of the future operating environment need to
            be met by the most professional, intelligent, innovative, and
            capable servicemembers our nation has ever produced.
                (2) Though officers comprise roughly 18% of the armed
            forces, they receive significantly higher investments into
            their education up to the PhD level than that of their enlisted
            counterparts.
                (3) Investing in enlisted advanced education will
            strengthen the lethality of the armed forces by producing
            higher quantities of noncommissioned officers able to operate
            through the intellectual demands of complex contingencies,
            producing military leaders at rates higher than is otherwise
            feasible with the pool of eligible officers.
                (4) Conducting research and analysis on the impact of
            advanced education on enlisted servicemembers performance,
            promotion rate, misconduct, and retention is critical to
            propelling the Department of Defense's initiatives for a
            modern, state-of-the art approach to education and research to
            create and sustain an intellectual overmatch in today's
            warfighting domains.
                (5) The Naval Postgraduate School serves as a converging
            point for all branches of the United States military while
            simultaneously offering innovative learning environments that,
            combined, offers an ideal testing ground to evaluate the
            potential benefits of expanding enlisted higher education
            across the Joint Force.
        (b) In General.--Subsection (a)(2)(D)(iii) of section 8545 of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``only on a space-
    available basis'' and inserting ``at a rate of acceptance not to be
    conditioned by the number of officer applications''.
        (c) Briefing.--Six years after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall brief the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and House of Representatives on the effects of
    increasing enrollment of enlisted members at the Naval Postgraduate
    School pursuant to the amendment made by subsection (a). Such briefing
    shall include the following elements:
                (1) Any increase to the lethality of the Armed Forces.
                (2) Effects on rates of recruitment, promotion (including
            compensation to members), and retention.
                (3) Effects on malign behavior by members of the Armed
            Forces.

    SEC. 555. AUTHORITY TO WAIVE TUITION AT UNITED STATES AIR FORCE
                  INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY FOR CERTAIN PRIVATE SECTOR
                  CIVILIANS.

        Section 9414a(e)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in by striking ``The United'' and inserting ``Subject
            to paragraph (3), the United''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(3) The Director and Chancellor of the United States Air Force
    Institute of Technology may waive tuition for a student, enrolled under
    this section, who attends a course for professional continuing
    education.''.

    SEC. 556. TERMS OF PROVOST AND ACADEMIC DEAN OF THE UNITED STATES AIR
                  FORCE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY.

        (a) In General.--Paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of section 9414b
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``An
    individual selected for the position of Provost and Chief Academic
    Officer shall serve in that position for a term of not more than five
    years and may be continued in that position for an additional term of
    up to five years''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Paragraph (1) of such subsection is
    amended by striking ``appointed'' and inserting ``selected''.

    SEC. 557. ESTABLISHMENT OF CONSORTIUM FOR CURRICULA IN MILITARY
                  EDUCATION.

        (a) Establishment.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and in coordination with the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall establish
    a consortium of the institutions of military education and covered
    entities.
        (b) Activities.--The duties of the consortium shall be to conduct
    research and develop common, research-based curricula for the
    institutions of military education in order to improve military
    education for students of the consortium members.
        (c) Curricula.--
                (1) In general.--Curricula developed by the consortium
            shall--
                        (A) be more responsive to new opportunities and
                    challenges in an era of great power competition, and in
                    which security requires knowledge of economics, new
                    technologies, supply chains, and adversarial
                    governments;
                        (B) creatively apply military power to inform
                    national strategy, conduct globally integrated
                    operations, and fight under conditions of disruptive
                    change; and
                        (C) include non-military topics, such as diplomacy,
                    economics, information, intelligence, and culture.
                (2) Applied design for innovation of the defense analysis
            department at the naval postgraduate school.--The Secretary may
            make permanent the curriculum of the Applied Design for
            Innovation of the Defense Analysis Department at the Naval
            Postgraduate School and use such curriculum as a model to be
            replicated at other institutions of military education.
        (d) Director.--The Director of the consortium shall be the
    President of National Defense University.
        (e) Meetings.--The consortium shall meet at the call of the
    Director, in accordance with the following:
                (1) The consortium and the Chiefs of the Armed Forces shall
            meet not less than once annually to establish or revise
            curricula.
                (2) The consortium shall meet not less than twice annually
            to establish a plan of action and milestones to prepare
            curricula.
        (f) Reports.--
                (1) Interim report.--Not later than 180 days after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
            Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
            Representative an interim report on the organization,
            activities, funding, actions and milestones of the consortium.
                (2) Annual report.--Not later than September 30 of each
            year, beginning in 2024 and ending in 2028, the Secretary shall
            submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
            House of Representative a report describing the activities,
            funding, curricula created, and research conducted by the
            consortium during the preceding year.
        (g) Termination.--The consortium shall terminate on September 30,
    2028.
        (h) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``institutions of military education'' means--
                        (A) the professional military education schools;
                        (B) the senior level service schools;
                        (C) the intermediate level service schools;
                        (D) the joint intermediate level service school;
                        (E) the Naval Postgraduate School; and
                        (F) the military service academies.
                (2) The term ``covered entity'' means--
                        (A) an institution of higher education that the
                    Secretary determines has an established program of
                    education regarding national security or technology
                    relevant to the Department of Defense; or
                        (B) an entity that the Secretary determines
                    conducts research in policy relevant to the Department
                    of Defense.
                (3) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 101 of the Higher Education
            Act of 1965 (Public Law 89-329; 20 U.S.C. 1001).
                (4) The terms ``intermediate level service school'',
            ``joint intermediate level service school'', and ``senior level
            service school'' have the meaning given such terms in section
            2151 of title 10, United States Code.
                (5) The term ``military service academy'' means the
            following:
                        (A) The United States Military Academy.
                        (B) The United States Naval Academy.
                        (C) The United States Air Force Academy.
                (6) The term ``professional military education schools''
            means the schools specified in section 2162 of title 10, United
            States Code.

    SEC. 558. ESTABLISHMENT OF CONSORTIUM OF INSTITUTIONS OF MILITARY
                  EDUCATION FOR CYBERSECURITY MATTERS.

        (a) Establishment.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall establish a consortium of
    the institutions of military education and covered entities.
        (b) Functions.--The functions of the consortium include the
    following:
                (1) To provide a forum for members of the consortium to
            share information regarding matters of education on
            cybersecurity, including--
                        (A) education of cyber mission forces;
                        (B) lessons learned;
                        (C) the intersection of cybersecurity across all
                    warfighting domains; and
                        (D) other matters of cybersecurity related to
                    national security.
                (2) To develop a cybersecurity research agenda to--
                        (A) identify gaps in cybersecurity of the
                    Department of Defense; and
                        (B) study offensive threats, defensive threats, and
                    active deterrence in the cyber domain.
                (3) To provide the Secretary, the consortium members, and
            other entities determined appropriate by the Secretary, access
            to the expertise of the members of the consortium on matters
            relating to cybersecurity.
                (4) To align the efforts of the members of the consortium
            to support cybersecurity of the Department of Defense.
        (c) Director.--The Director of the consortium shall be the
    President of National Defense University. The Director shall consult
    and coordinate with representatives of the institutions of military
    education and covered entities.
        (d) Meetings.--The consortium shall meet at the call of the
    Director, including--
                (1) not less than once annually with the Chiefs of the
            Armed Forces; and
                (2) not less than once annually to conduct cyber space war
            games wherein members of the consortium compete.
        (e) Coordination With Other Entities.--The Consortium shall, to the
    maximum extent practicable, coordinate on matters of mutual interest
    and align its efforts with the consortium established under section
    1659 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
    (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 391 note).
        (f) Reports.--
                (1) Interim report.--Not later than 180 days after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
            Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
            Representative an interim report on the organization,
            activities, funding, actions and milestones of the consortium.
                (2) Annual report.--Not later than September 30 of each
            year, beginning in 2024 and ending in 2028, the Secretary shall
            submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
            House of Representative a report describing the activities,
            funding, research conducted by the consortium, and other
            matters determined by the Secretary, during the preceding year.
        (g) Termination.--The consortium shall terminate on September 30,
    2028.
        (h) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``institutions of military education'' means--
                        (A) the professional military education schools;
                        (B) the senior level service schools;
                        (C) the intermediate level service schools;
                        (D) the joint intermediate level service school;
                        (E) the Naval Postgraduate School; and
                        (F) the military service academies.
                (2) The term ``covered entity'' means--
                        (A) an institution of higher education that the
                    Secretary determines has an established program of
                    education regarding cybersecurity or technology
                    relevant to the Department of Defense; or
                        (B) an entity that the Secretary determines
                    conducts research in cybersecurity relevant to the
                    Department of Defense.
                (3) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 101 of the Higher Education
            Act of 1965 (Public Law 89-329; 20 U.S.C. 1001).
                (4) The terms ``intermediate level service school'',
            ``joint intermediate level service school'', and ``senior level
            service school'' have the meaning given such terms in section
            2151 of title 10, United States Code.
                (5) The term ``military service academy'' means the
            following:
                        (A) The United States Military Academy.
                        (B) The United States Naval Academy.
                        (C) The United States Air Force Academy.
                (6) The term ``professional military education schools''
            means the schools specified in section 2162 of title 10, United
            States Code.

    SEC. 559. COMMISSION ON PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION.

        (a) Establishment.--There is established a commission to examine
    the purpose, implementation, outcomes, and relevance of professional
    military education programs operated by the Department of Defense. The
    commission shall be known as the ``Commission on Professional Military
    Education'' (referred to in this section as the ``Commission'').
        (b) Membership.--
                (1) Composition.--The Commission shall be composed of the
            following members:
                        (A) Two members appointed by the Chairman of the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate, one of whom
                    shall be a Senator and one who may not be a Senator.
                        (B) Two members appointed by the Ranking Minority
                    Member of the Committee on Armed Services of the
                    Senate, one of whom shall be a Senator and one who may
                    not be a Senator.
                        (C) Two members appointed by the Chair of the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives, one of whom shall be a Member of the
                    House of Representatives and one who may not be a
                    Member of the House of Representatives.
                        (D) Two members appointed by the Ranking Minority
                    Member of the Committee on Armed Services of the House
                    of Representatives, one of whom shall be a Member of
                    the House of Representatives and one who may not be a
                    Member of the House of Representatives.
                (2) Chair.--The Commission shall have one Chair, selected
            by the members of the Commission.
        (c) Appointment; Initial Meeting.--
                (1) Appointment.--Members of the Commission shall be
            appointed not later than 60 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act.
                (2) Initial meeting; notice.--The Commission shall hold its
            initial meeting on or before the date that is 90 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act. In lieu of publication in
            the Federal Register, the Commission shall post a notice of
            such meeting on a publicly accessible website of the Commission
            at least 15 days before such meeting.
        (d) Meetings; Notice; Quorum; Vacancies.--
                (1) In general; notice.--After its initial meeting, the
            Commission shall meet--
                        (A) upon the call of the Chair of the Commission;
                    and
                        (B) not fewer than 15 days after posting a notice
                    of such meeting on a publicly accessible website of the
                    Commission, in lieu of publication in the Federal
                    Register.
                (2) Quorum.--Five members of the Commission shall
            constitute a quorum for purposes of conducting business, except
            that two members of the Commission shall constitute a quorum
            for purposes of receiving testimony.
                (3) Vacancies.--Members shall be appointed for the life of
            the Commission. Any vacancy in the Commission shall not affect
            its powers, but shall be filled in the same manner as the
            original appointment.
                (4) Quorum with vacancies.--If vacancies in the Commission
            occur on any day after 60 days after the date of the enactment
            of this Act, a quorum shall consist of a majority of the
            members of the Commission as of such day.
        (e) Actions of Commission.--
                (1) In general.--The Commission shall act by resolution
            agreed to by a majority of the members of the Commission voting
            and present.
                (2) Subcommittees.--The Commission may establish
            subcommittees composed of less than the full membership of the
            Commission for purposes of carrying out the duties of the
            Commission under this section. The actions of any such
            subcommittee shall be subject to the review and control of the
            Commission. Any findings and determinations made by such a
            subcommittee shall not be considered the findings and
            determinations of the Commission unless approved by the
            Commission.
                (3) Delegation.--Any member, agent, or staff of the
            Commission may, if authorized by the Chair of the Commission,
            take any action which the Commission is authorized to take
            pursuant to this section.
        (f) Duties.--The duties of the Commission are as follows:
                (1) To--
                        (A) review the purpose and desired outcomes, as
                    indicated in Department of Defense Instruction 1322.35,
                    of professional military education in support of the
                    National Defense Strategy; and
                        (B) evaluate whether the Armed Forces are achieving
                    such purpose and outcomes.
                (2) To review and evaluate the means by which faculty
            assigned to teach professional military education are selected,
            managed, promoted, evaluated, and afforded academic freedom,
            including--
                        (A) members serving on active duty;
                        (B) civilian instructors who are military retirees;
                    and
                        (C) civilian instructors who are not military
                    retirees.
                (3) To--
                        (A) review how members are selected for residential
                    and non-residential professional military education;
                        (B) evaluate whether students are adequately
                    prepared for professional military education programs;
                    and
                        (C) whether additional entrance requirements, such
                    as a writing assessment and academic prerequisites,
                    should be established.
                (4) To--
                        (A) review and assess how the performance of
                    professional military education students is evaluated
                    during the academic year;
                        (B) how such performance is reflected in the
                    service records of such students; and
                        (C) consider whether students assigned to
                    residential professional military education at the war
                    colleges should be objectively evaluated by the faculty
                    for potential at more senior ranks.
                (5) To review and evaluate whether and how professional
            military education prepares graduates for senior-level
            operational and strategic assignments.
                (6) To review and evaluate whether and how the Armed Forces
            consider and fully leverage professional military education in
            subsequent assignments.
                (7) To consider whether professional military education
            tracks focused on China, Russia, or other key adversaries or
            topics of importance to the National Defense Strategy would
            provide value for the Armed Forces.
                (8) With respect to professional military education
            curriculum, to review and evaluate--
                        (A) relevance to the National Defense Strategy and
                    current and future defense needs, including topics
                    covered and modalities of instruction, such as
                    interactive seminars, wargaming, and other simulations;
                    and
                        (B) the process for developing and modifying the
                    curriculum.
                (9) To evaluate whether the Armed Forces have established a
            system of accountability to ensure that professional military
            education meets the defense needs of the United States at a
            reasonable cost.
                (10) To review and evaluate the appropriateness of the
            service commitments imposed by the Armed Forces for members
            selected for professional military education.
        (g) Powers of Commission.--
                (1) In general.--The Commission or, on the authorization of
            the Commission, any subcommittee or member thereof, may, for
            the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this section hold
            such hearings and sit and act at such times and places, take
            such testimony, receive such evidence, and administer such
            oaths.
                (2) Contracting.--The Commission may, to such extent and in
            such amounts as are provided in advance in appropriation Acts,
            enter into contracts to enable the Commission to discharge its
            duties under this section.
                (3) Information from federal agencies.--
                        (A) In general.--The Commission may secure directly
                    from any executive department, agency, bureau, board,
                    commission, office, independent establishment, or
                    instrumentality of the Government information,
                    suggestions, estimates, and statistics for the purposes
                    of this section.
                        (B) Compliance.--Except for the intelligence
                    community (as such term is defined in section 3 of the
                    National Security Act of 1947 (Chapter 343; 61 Stat.
                    496; 50 U.S.C. 3003)), each such department, agency,
                    bureau, board, commission, office, establishment, or
                    instrumentality shall, to the extent authorized by law,
                    furnish such information, suggestions, estimates, and
                    statistics directly to the Commission, upon request of
                    the Chair of the Commission.
                        (C) Classified information.--The Commission shall
                    handle and protect all classified information provided
                    to it under this section in accordance with applicable
                    statutes and regulations.
                (4) Assistance from department of defense.--The Secretary
            of Defense shall provide to the Commission, on a
            nonreimbursable basis, such administrative services, funds,
            staff, facilities, and other support services as are necessary
            for the performance of the Commission's duties under this
            section.
                (5) Postal services.--The Commission may use the United
            States postal services in the same manner and under the same
            conditions as the departments and agencies of the United
            States.
                (6) Gifts.--No member or staff of the Commission may
            receive a gift or benefit by reason of the service of such
            member or staff to the Commission.
        (h) Staff of Commission.--
                (1) Director.--The Chair of the Commission, in accordance
            with rules agreed upon by the Commission, shall appoint and fix
            the compensation of a staff director and such other personnel
            as may be necessary to enable the Commission to carry out its
            duties, without regard to the provisions of title 5, United
            States Code, governing appointments in the competitive service,
            and without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and
            subchapter III of chapter 53 of such title relating to
            classification and General Schedule pay rates, except that no
            rate of pay fixed under this subsection may exceed the
            equivalent of that payable to a person occupying a position at
            level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of such
            title.
                (2) Detailees.--Any Federal Government employee may be
            detailed to the Commission without reimbursement from the
            Commission, and such detailee shall retain the rights, status,
            and privileges of his or her regular employment without
            interruption.
                (3) Consultant services.--The Commission may procure the
            services of experts and consultants in accordance with section
            3109 of title 5, United States Code, but at rates not to exceed
            the daily rate paid a person occupying a position at level IV
            of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of such title.
        (i) Compensation and Travel Expenses.--
                (1) Compensation.--
                        (A) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph
                    (2), each member of the Commission may be compensated
                    at not to exceed the daily equivalent of the annual
                    rate of basic pay in effect for a position at level IV
                    of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title
                    5, United States Code, for each day during which that
                    member is engaged in the actual performance of the
                    duties of the Commission under this section.
                        (B) Federal officers or employees.--Members of the
                    Commission who are officers or employees of the United
                    States or Members of Congress shall receive no
                    additional pay by reason of their service on the
                    Commission.
                (2) Travel expenses.--While away from their homes or
            regular places of business in the performance of services for
            the Commission, members of the Commission may be allowed travel
            expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in the
            same manner as persons employed intermittently in the
            Government service are allowed expenses under section 5703 of
            title 5, United States Code.
        (j) Final Report; Termination.--
                (1) Final report.--Not later than 18 months after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Commission shall submit to
            the congressional defense committees and the Secretary of
            Defense an unclassified report (that may include a classified
            annex) containing the findings and recommendations of the
            Commission.
                (2) Termination.--
                        (A) In general.--The Commission, and all the
                    authorities of this section, shall terminate at the end
                    of the 120-day period beginning on the date on which
                    the final report under paragraph (1) is submitted to
                    the congressional defense committees.
                        (B) Winding down.--The Commission may use the 120-
                    day period referred to in subparagraph (A) for the
                    purposes of concluding its activities, including
                    providing testimony to Congress concerning the final
                    report referred to in that subparagraph and
                    disseminating the report.

                   Subtitle G--Member Training and Transition

    SEC. 561. INFORMATION REGARDING APPRENTICESHIPS FOR MEMBERS DURING
                  INITIAL ENTRY TRAINING.

        (a) Requirement.--Chapter 31 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 510 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 510a. Provision of information regarding apprenticeships during
                  initial entry training
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary concerned shall provide to a
    member, during initial entry training, information regarding registered
    apprenticeship programs related to the military occupational specialty
    or career field of such member.
        ``(b) Registered Apprenticeship Program Defined.--In this section,
    the term `registered apprenticeship program' means an apprenticeship
    program registered under the Act of August 16, 1937 (commonly known as
    the `National Apprenticeship Act'; 50 Stat. 664, chapter 663; 29 U.S.C.
    50 et seq.).''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting, after the item relating to
    section 510, the following new item:

    ``510a. Provision of information regarding apprenticeships during
                                initial entry training.''.

    SEC. 562. EXTREMIST ACTIVITY BY A MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES: NOTATION
                  IN SERVICE RECORD; TAP COUNSELING.

        (a) TAP Counseling.--Subsection (b) of section 1142 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph (20):
                ``(20) In the case of a member who has violated Department
            of Defense Instruction 1325.06 (or successor document),
            relating to extremist activity, in-person counseling, developed
            by the Secretary of Defense in consultation with the Secretary
            of Homeland Security, that includes--
                        ``(A) information regarding why extremist activity
                    is inconsistent with service in the armed forces and
                    with national security;
                        ``(B) information regarding the dangers associated
                    with involvement with an extremist group; and
                        ``(C) methods for the member to recognize and avoid
                    information that may promote extremist activity.''.
        (b) Service Record.--In the case of a member described in paragraph
    (20) of such subsection, as added by subsection (a) of this section,
    the Secretary concerned shall ensure that the commanding officer of
    such member notes such violation in the service record of such member.
        (c) Implementation Date.--The Secretary of Defense shall complete
    development of counseling under such paragraph not later than the day
    that is one year after the date of the enactment of this Act. The
    Secretary concerned shall ensure that such counseling is carried out on
    and after such day.

    SEC. 563. CODIFICATION OF SKILLBRIDGE PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Section 1143(e) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended--
                (1) in the heading, by adding ``; Skillbridge'' after
            ``Training'' ; and
                (2) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end ``Such a program
            shall be known as `Skillbridge'.''.
        (b) Regulations.--To carry out Skillbridge, the Secretary of
    Defense shall, not later than September 30, 2023--
                (1) update Department of Defense Instruction 1322.29,
            titled ``Job Training, Employment Skills Training,
            Apprenticeships, and Internships (JTEST-AI) for Eligible
            Service Members''; and
                (2) develop a funding plan for Skillbridge that includes
            funding lines across the future-years defense program under
            section 221 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 564. TRAINING ON DIGITAL CITIZENSHIP AND MEDIA LITERACY IN ANNUAL
                  CYBER AWARENESS TRAINING FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS.

        (a) In General.--The annual cyber awareness training provided to
    members of the covered Armed Forces shall include a digital literacy
    module regarding digital citizenship, media literacy, and protection
    against cyber threats (such as influenced or digitally altered
    information).
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the following:
                        (A) The Army.
                        (B) The Navy.
                        (C) The Marine Corps.
                        (D) The Air Force.
                        (E) The Space Force.
                (2) The term ``digital citizenship'' means the ability to
            safely, responsibly, and ethically use communication
            technologies and digital information technology tools and
            platforms; create and share media content using principles of
            social and civic responsibility and with awareness of the legal
            and ethical issues involved; and participate in the political,
            economic, social, and cultural aspects of life related to
            technology, communications, and the digital world by consuming
            and creating digital content, including media.
                (3) The term ``media literacy'' means the ability to access
            relevant and accurate information through media in a variety of
            forms; critically analyze media content and the influences of
            different forms of media; evaluate the comprehensiveness,
            relevance, credibility, authority, and accuracy of information;
            make educated decisions based on information obtained from
            media and digital sources; operate various forms of technology
            and digital tools; and reflect on how the use of media and
            technology may affect private and public life.

    SEC. 565. PILOT GRANT PROGRAM TO SUPPLEMENT THE TRANSITION ASSISTANCE
                  PROGRAM OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall carry out a pilot grant
    program under which the Secretary of Defense provides enhanced support
    and funding to eligible entities to supplement TAP to provide job
    opportunities for industry recognized certifications, job placement
    assistance, and related employment services directly to covered
    individuals.
        (b) Services.--Under the pilot grant program, the Secretary of
    Defense shall provide grants to eligible entities to provide to covered
    individuals the following services:
                (1) Using an industry-validated screening tool, assessments
            of prior education, work history, and employment aspirations of
            covered individuals, to tailor appropriate and employment
            services.
                (2) Preparation for civilian employment through services
            like mock interviews and salary negotiations, training on
            professional networking platforms, and company research.
                (3) Several industry-specific learning pathways--
                        (A) with entry-level, mid-level and senior
                    versions;
                        (B) in fields such as project management,
                    cybersecurity, and information technology;
                        (C) in which each covered individual works with an
                    academic advisor to choose a career pathway and
                    navigate coursework during the training process; and
                        (D) in which each covered individual can earn
                    industry-recognized credentials and certifications, at
                    no charge to the covered individual.
                (4) Job placement services.
        (c) Program Organization and Implementation Model.--The pilot grant
    program shall follow existing economic opportunity program models that
    combine industry-recognized certification training, furnished by
    professionals, with online learning staff.
        (d) Consultation.--In carrying out the program, the Secretary of
    Defense shall seek to consult with private entities to assess the best
    economic opportunity program models, including existing economic
    opportunity models furnished through public-private partnerships.
        (e) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a grant under the pilot
    grant program, an entity shall--
                (1) follow a job training and placement model;
                (2) have rigorous program evaluation practices;
                (3) have established partnerships with entities (such as
            employers, governmental agencies, and non-profit entities) to
            provide services described in subsection (b);
                (4) have online training capability to reach rural
            veterans, reduce costs, and comply with new conditions forced
            by COVID-19; and
                (5) have a well-developed practice of program measurement
            and evaluation that evinces program performance and efficiency,
            with data that is high quality and shareable with partner
            entities.
        (f) Coordination With Federal Entities.--A grantee shall coordinate
    with Federal entities, including--
                (1) the Office of Transition and Economic Development of
            the Department of Veterans Affairs; and
                (2) the Office of Veteran Employment and Transition
            Services of the Department of Labor.
        (g) Metrics and Evaluation.--Performance outcomes shall be
    verifiable using a third-party auditing method and include the
    following:
                (1) The number of covered individuals who receive and
            complete skills training.
                (2) The number of covered individuals who secure
            employment.
                (3) The retention rate for covered individuals described in
            paragraph (2).
                (4) Median salary of covered individuals described in
            paragraph (2).
        (h) Site Locations.--The Secretary of Defense shall select five
    military installations in the United States where existing models are
    successful.
        (i) Assessment of Possible Expansion.--A grantee shall assess the
    feasibility of expanding the current offering of virtual training and
    career placement services to members of the reserve components of the
    Armed Forces and covered individuals outside the United States.
        (j) Duration.--The pilot grant program shall terminate on September
    30, 2025.
        (k) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the termination of the
    pilot grant program, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that includes--
                (1) a description of the pilot grant program, including a
            description of specific activities carried out under this
            section; and
                (2) the metrics and evaluations used to assess the
            effectiveness of the pilot grant program.
        (l) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered individual'' means--
                        (A) a member of the Armed Forces participating in
                    TAP; or
                        (B) a spouse of a member described in subparagraph
                    (A).
                (2) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning
            given such term in section 2801 of title 10, United States
            Code.
                (3) The term ``TAP'' means the transition assistance
            program of the Department of Defense under sections 1142 and
            1144 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 566. FEMALE MEMBERS OF CERTAIN ARMED FORCES AND CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES
                  OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE IN STEM.

        (a) Study on Members and Civilians.--Not later than September 30,
    2023, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report containing
    the results of a study on how to increase participation of covered
    individuals in positions in the covered Armed Forces or Department of
    Defense and related to STEM.
        (b) Study on Skillbridge.--Not later than September 30, 2023, the
    Secretary shall submit to such Committees a report containing the
    results of a study on how to change Skillbridge to help covered
    individuals, eligible for Skillbridge, find civilian employment in
    positions related to STEM.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means an Armed Force
            under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military
            department.
                (2) The term ``covered individual'' means a female--
                        (A) member of a covered Armed Force; or
                        (B) civilian employee of the Department of Defense.
                (3) The term ``Skillbridge'' means an employment skills
            training program under section 1143(e) of title 10, United
            States Code, as amended by section 563 of this Act.
                (4) The term ``STEM'' means science, technology,
            engineering, and mathematics.

    SEC. 567. SKILLBRIDGE: APPRENTICESHIP PROGRAMS.

        (a) Study.--Not later than September 30, 2023, the Secretary of
    Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of the Department in which
    the Coast Guard is operating, shall conduct a study to identify the
    private entities participating in Skillbridge that offer positions in
    registered apprenticeship programs to covered members.
        (b) Recruitment.--The Secretary shall consult with officials and
    employees of the Department of Labor who have experience with
    registered apprenticeship programs to facilitate the Secretary entering
    into agreements with entities that offer positions described in
    subsection (a) in areas where the Secretary determines few such
    positions are available to covered members.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered member'' means a member of the Armed
            Forces eligible for Skillbridge.
                (2) The term ``registered apprenticeship program'' means an
            apprenticeship program registered under the Act of August 16,
            1937 (commonly known as the ``National Apprenticeship Act''; 50
            Stat. 664, chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. 50 et seq.).
                (3) The term ``Skillbridge'' means an employment skills
            training program under section 1143(e) of title 10, United
            States Code, as amended by section 563 of this Act.

        Subtitle H--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

    SEC. 571. CLARIFICATION AND EXPANSION OF AUTHORIZATION OF SUPPORT FOR
                  CHAPLAIN-LED PROGRAMS FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        Section 1789 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``chaplain-led programs'' and
                    inserting ``a chaplain-led program'';
                        (B) by striking ``members of the armed forces'' and
                    all that follows through ``status and their immediate
                    family members,'' and inserting ``a covered
                    individual''; and
                        (C) by inserting ``, or to support the resiliency,
                    suicide prevention, or holistic wellness of such
                    covered individual'' after ``structure'';
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by striking ``members of the armed forces and
                    their family members'' and inserting ``a covered
                    individual'';
                        (B) by striking ``programs'' and inserting ``a
                    program''; and
                        (C) by striking ``retreats and conferences'' and
                    inserting ``a retreat or conference''; and
                (3) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following:
        ``(c) Covered Individual Defined.--In this section, the term
    `covered individual' means--
                ``(1) a member of the armed forces on active duty;
                ``(2) a member of the reserve components in an active
            status; or
                ``(3) a dependent of an individual described in
            subparagraph (A) or (B).''.

    SEC. 572. RIGHTS OF PARENTS OF CHILDREN ATTENDING SCHOOLS OPERATED BY
                  THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 108 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 2164 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2164a. Rights of parents of children attending schools operated
                  by the Department of Defense Education Activity
        ``(a) In General.--The parent of a child who attends a school
    operated by the Department of Defense Education Activity has the
    following rights:
                ``(1) The right to review the curriculum of the school.
                ``(2) The right to be informed if the school or Department
            of Defense Education Activity alters the school's academic
            standards or learning benchmarks.
                ``(3) The right to meet with each teacher of their child
            not less than twice during each school year.
                ``(4) The right to review the budget, including all
            revenues and expenditures, of the school.
                ``(5) The right to review all instructional materials and
            teacher professional development materials used by the school.
                ``(6) The right to inspect a list of the books and other
            reading materials contained in the library of the school.
                ``(7) The right to address the school advisory committee or
            the school board.
                ``(8) The right to information about the school's
            discipline policy and any violent activity in the school.
                ``(9) The right to information about any plans to eliminate
            gifted and talented programs or accelerated coursework at the
            school.
        ``(b) Disclosures and Notifications.--Consistent with the parental
    rights specified in subsection (a), a school operated by the Department
    of Defense Education Activity shall--
                ``(1) post on a publicly accessible website of the school--
                        ``(A) the curriculum for each course and grade
                    level;
                        ``(B) the academic standards or other learning
                    benchmarks used by the school;
                        ``(C) notice of any proposed revisions to such
                    standards or benchmarks and a copy of any such
                    revisions;
                        ``(D) the budget for the school year, including all
                    revenues and expenditures (including expenditures made
                    for items and services provided by private entities);
                    and
                ``(2) provide the parents of a child attending the school
            with--
                        ``(A) the opportunity to meet in-person with each
                    teacher of their child not less frequently than twice
                    during each school year at a time mutually agreed upon
                    by both parties; and
                        ``(B) notice of such opportunity at the beginning
                    of each school year;
                ``(3) make all instructional and educator professional
            development materials, including teachers' manuals, films,
            tapes, books or other reading materials, or other supplementary
            materials used in any survey, analysis, or evaluation,
            available for inspection by the parents of children attending
            the school;
                ``(4) at the beginning of each school year, provide parents
            a list of reading materials in the school library, including a
            list of any reading materials that were added to or removed
            from the list of materials from the prior year;
                ``(5) notify parents in a timely manner of any plans to
            eliminate gifted and talented programs or accelerated
            coursework at the school;
                ``(6) except as provided in paragraph (7), notify parents
            of any medical examinations or screenings the school may
            administer to their child and receive written consent from
            parents for any such examination or screening prior to
            conducting the examination or screening;
                ``(7) in the event of an emergency that requires a medical
            examination or screening without time for parental
            notification, promptly notify parents of such examination or
            screening and, not later than 24 hours after the incident
            occurs, provide an explanation of the emergency that prevented
            notification prior to such examination or screening;
                ``(8) notify parents of any medical information that will
            be collected on their child, receive written parental consent
            prior to collecting such information, and provide parents an
            opportunity to inspect such information at the parent's
            request; and
                ``(9) notify parents of any policy changes involving their
            reporting obligations under the Family Advocacy Program of the
            Department of Defense.
        ``(c) School Advisory Committees and Boards.--Not less frequently
    than twice per year, a school advisory committee or school board for a
    school operated by the Department of Defense Education Activity shall
    provide parents of children attending the school with the opportunity
    to address the advisory committee or school board on any matters
    relating to the school or the educational services provided to their
    children.
        ``(d) Definition.--In this section, the term `school operated by
    the Department of Defense Education Activity' means--
                ``(1) a Department of Defense domestic dependent elementary
            or secondary school, as described in section 2164 of this
            title; or
                ``(2) any elementary or secondary school or program for
            dependents operated by the Department of Defense Education
            Activity.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    2164 the following new item:

    ``2164a. Rights of parents of children attending schools operated by
                                the Department of Defense Education
                                Activity.''.

    SEC. 573. EXPANSION OF PILOT PROGRAM TO PROVIDE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO
                  MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES FOR IN-HOME CHILD CARE.

        Section 589(b) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C.
    1791 note) is amended by striking ``five locations'' and inserting
    ``six locations''.

    SEC. 574. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM TO EXPAND ELIGIBILITY FOR
                  ENROLLMENT AT DOMESTIC DEPENDENT ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY
                  SCHOOLS.

        Section 589C(e) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C.
    2164 note) is amended by striking ``four years'' and inserting ``eight
    years''.

    SEC. 575. ADVISORY PANEL ON COMMUNITY SUPPORT FOR MILITARY FAMILIES
                  WITH SPECIAL NEEDS.

        Section 563(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 1781c note) is amended--
                (1) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
                ``(2) Members.--The advisory panel shall consist of the
            following members, appointed by the Secretary of Defense:
                        ``(A) Nine individuals from military families with
                    special needs, with respect to whom the Secretary shall
                    ensure that--
                                ``(i) one individual is the spouse of an
                            enlisted member;
                                ``(ii) one individual is the spouse of an
                            officer in a grade below O-6;
                                ``(iii) one individual is a junior enlisted
                            member;
                                ``(iv) one individual is a junior officer;
                                ``(v) individuals reside in different
                            geographic regions;
                                ``(vi) one individual is a member serving
                            at a remote installation or is a member of the
                            family of such a member; and
                                ``(vii) at least two individuals are
                            members serving on active duty, each with a
                            dependent who--
                                        ``(I) is enrolled in the
                                    Exceptional Family Member Program; and
                                        ``(II) has an individualized
                                    education program.
                        ``(B) One representative of the Defense Health
                    Agency.
                        ``(C) One representative of the Department of
                    Defense Education Activity.
                        ``(D) One representative of the Office of Special
                    Needs of the Department of Defense.
                        ``(E) One or more representatives of advocacy
                    groups with missions relating to the Exceptional Family
                    Member Program of the Department of Defense.
                        ``(F) One or more adult dependents enrolled in the
                    Exceptional Family Member Program of the Department of
                    Defense.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(5) Transparency and accessibility.--The advisory panel
            shall--
                        ``(A) provide advice that is relevant, objective,
                    and transparent;
                        ``(B) ensure that any meetings or other proceedings
                    of the advisory panel are accessible to the public; and
                        ``(C) make available on a publicly accessible
                    website--
                                ``(i) meeting announcements;
                                ``(ii) minutes of meetings;
                                ``(iii) the names of council
                            representatives; and
                                ``(iv) regular updates on the progress of
                            the panel in fulfilling the duties specified in
                            paragraph (3).''.

    SEC. 576. CERTAIN ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES THAT BENEFIT
                  DEPENDENTS OF MILITARY AND CIVILIAN PERSONNEL.

        (a) Continuation of Authority to Assist Local Educational Agencies
    That Benefit Dependents of Members of the Armed Forces and Department
    of Defense Civilian Employees.--Of the amount authorized to be
    appropriated for fiscal year 2023 by section 301 and available for
    operation and maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified in
    the funding table in section 4301, $53,000,000 shall be available only
    for the purpose of providing assistance to local educational agencies
    under subsection (a) of section 572 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 20 U.S.C.
    7703b).
        (b) Impact Aid for Children With Severe Disabilities.--Of the
    amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 pursuant to
    section 301 and available for operation and maintenance for Defense-
    wide activities as specified in the funding table in section 4301,
    $22,000,000 shall be available for payments under section 363 of the
    Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001
    (as enacted into law by Public Law 106-398; 114 Stat. 1654A-77; 20
    U.S.C. 7703a).
        (c) Local Educational Agency Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``local educational agency'' has the meaning given that term in section
    7013(9) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20
    U.S.C. 7713(9)).

    SEC. 577. VERIFICATION OF REPORTING OF ELIGIBLE FEDERALLY CONNECTED
                  CHILDREN FOR PURPOSES OF FEDERAL IMPACT AID PROGRAMS.

        (a) Certification.--On an annual basis, each commander of a
    military installation under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a
    military department shall submit to such Secretary a written
    certification verifying whether the commander has confirmed the
    information contained in all impact aid source check forms received
    from local educational agencies as of the date of such certification.
        (b) Report.--Not later June 30 of each year, each Secretary of a
    military department shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report, based on the information received under subsection
    (a), that identifies--
                (1) each military installation under the jurisdiction of
            such Secretary that has confirmed the information contained in
            all impact aid source check forms received from local
            educational agencies as of the date of the report; and
                (2) each military installation that has not confirmed the
            information contained in such forms as of such date.

    SEC. 578. EFMP GRANT PROGRAM.

        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    program to award grants to, and enter into agreements with, eligible
    entities under which participating eligible entities shall provide, to
    covered members assigned to PRIs, services described in subsection (b).
        (b) Services.--Services described in this subsection are the
    provision of--
                (1) training and information that help a covered
            dependent--
                        (A) meet developmental, functional, and academic
                    goals; and
                        (B) prepare to lead a productive and independent
                    adult life;
                (2) training and information that help a covered member--
                        (A) better understand the disabilities and
                    educational, developmental, and transitional needs of
                    the covered dependent of such covered member;
                        (B) participate in the development of an
                    individualized education program for the covered
                    dependent;
                        (C) communicate effectively and work
                    collaboratively with individuals responsible for
                    providing, to covered dependents, special education,
                    early intervention services, transition services, and
                    related services; and
                        (D) resolve a dispute, regarding education or
                    services described in subparagraph (C), as
                    expeditiously and effectively as possible, including
                    encouraging the use, and explaining the benefits, of
                    alternative methods of dispute resolution; and
                (3) if an eligible entity is not a PTI--
                        (A) information regarding services offered by the
                    local PTI (about which the eligible entity shall
                    consult with the local PTI not less than once each
                    quarter year); and
                        (B) referrals of covered members to the local PTI.
        (c) Co-location.--To the extent practical, the Secretary shall
    ensure that an eligible entity that participates in the program under
    this section shall provide services described in subsection (b) at a
    location on the military installation concerned where the Secretary
    furnishes other services under the EFMP.
        (d) Implementation.--The Secretary shall implement the program
    under this section at--
                (1) six PRIs (one PRI for each covered Armed Force and one
            joint PRI) not later than two years after the date of the
            enactment of this Act; and
                (2) all PRIs not later than four years after the date of
            the enactment of this Act.
        (e) Plan.-- Not later than one year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees the plan of the Secretary to implement the
    program under this section.
        (f) Report.--Not later than two years after the Secretary
    implements the program under this section, the Secretary shall submit
    to the appropriate congressional committees a report on implementation
    of the program. Such report shall include evaluations of the following:
                (1) Satisfaction of covered members and covered dependents
            who receive services under such program.
                (2) Adherence of schools, with respect to covered
            dependents described in paragraph (1), to--
                        (A) individualized education programs; and
                        (B) plans under section 504 of the Rehabilitation
                    Act of 1973 (Public Law 93-112; 29 U.S.C. 794).
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means
            the following:
                        (A) The congressional defense committees.
                        (B) The Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
                        (C) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate.
                (2) The term ``congressional defense committees'' has the
            meaning given such term in section 101 of title 10, United
            States Code.
                (3) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means an Armed Force
            under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military
            department.
                (4) The term ``covered dependent'' means a dependent--
                        (A) of a member of a covered Armed Force;
                        (B) who is a minor; and
                        (C) who is enrolled in the EFMP.
                (5) The term ``covered member'' means a member--
                        (A) of a covered Armed Force; and
                        (B) with a covered dependent.
                (6) The term ``EFMP'' means an Exceptional Family Member
            Program of the Department of Defense under section 1781c(e) of
            title 10, United States Code.
                (7) The term ``eligible entity'' means a private, nonprofit
            entity, or an institution of higher education, that the
            Secretary of Defense determines appropriate to provide services
            described in subsection (b).
                (8) The term ``individualized education program'' has the
            meaning given such term in section 614 of the Individuals with
            Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1414).
                (9) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the
            meaning given such term in section 101 of the Higher Education
            Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
                (10) The term ``PRI'' means a primary receiving
            installation, as that term is used in section 582 of the
            William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 1781c
            note).
                (11) The term ``PTI'' means a parent training and
            information center, as that term is defined in section 602 of
            the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (Public Law 91-
            230; 20 U.S.C. 1401).

    SEC. 579. PROMOTION OF CERTAIN CHILD CARE ASSISTANCE.

        (a) In General.--Each Secretary concerned shall promote, to members
    of the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of such Secretary concerned,
    awareness of child care assistance available under--
                (1) section 1798 of title 10, United States Code; and
                (2) section 589 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-
            283; 10 U.S.C. 1791 note).
        (b) Reporting.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, each Secretary concerned shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report summarizing activities
    taken by such Secretary concerned to carry out subsection (a).
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means
            the following:
                        (A) The Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
                    and House of Representatives.
                        (B) The Committees on Appropriations of the Senate
                    and House of Representatives.
                        (C) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate.
                        (D) The Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
                (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given
            such term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 579A. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE MILITARY
                  INTERSTATE CHILDREN'S COMPACT.

        (a) Recommendations Required.--The Secretaries concerned, in
    consultation with States through the Defense-State Liaison Office,
    shall develop recommendations to improve and fully implement the
    Military Interstate Children's Compact.
        (b) Considerations.--In carrying out subsection (a), the
    Secretaries concerned shall--
                (1) identify any barriers--
                        (A) to the ability of a parent of a transferring
                    military-connected child to enroll the child, in
                    advance, in an elementary or secondary school in the
                    State in which the child is transferring, without
                    requiring the parent or child to be physically present
                    in the State; and
                        (B) to the ability of a transferring military-
                    connected child who receives special education services
                    to gain access to such services and related supports in
                    the State to which the child transfers within the
                    timeframes required under the Individuals with
                    Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq.);
                (2) consider the feasibility and advisability of--
                        (A) tracking and reporting the number of families
                    who use advanced enrollment in States that offer
                    advanced enrollment to military-connected children;
                        (B) States clarifying in legislation that
                    eligibility for advanced enrollment requires only
                    written evidence of a permanent change of station
                    order, and does not require a parent of a military-
                    connected child to produce a rental agreement or
                    mortgage statement; and
                        (C) the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
                    the Military Interstate Children's Compact, developing
                    a letter or other memorandum that military families may
                    present to local educational agencies that outlines the
                    protections afforded to military-connected children by
                    the Military Interstate Children's Compact; and
                (3) identify any other actions that may be taken by the
            States (acting together or separately) to improve the Military
            Interstate Children's Compact.
        (c) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretaries concerned shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees and to the States a report setting
    forth the recommendations developed under subsection (a).
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees;
                        (B) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and
                    Pensions and the Committee on Homeland Security and
                    Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
                        (C) the Committee on Education and Labor and the
                    Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
                    Representatives.
                (2) The terms ``child'', ``elementary school'', ``local
            educational agency'', ``secondary school'', ``parent'', and
            ``State'' have the meanings given those terms in section 8101
            of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20
            U.S.C. 7801).
                (3) The terms ``armed forces'', ``active duty'' and
            ``congressional defense committees'' have the meanings given
            those terms in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
                (4) The term ``transferring military-connected child''
            means the child of a parent who--
                        (A) is serving on active duty in the Armed Forces;
                        (B) is changing duty locations due to a permanent
                    change of station order; and
                        (C) has not yet established an ongoing physical
                    presence in the State to which the parent is
                    transferring.
                (5) The term ``Military Interstate Children's Compact''
            means the Interstate Compact on Educational Opportunity for
            Military Children as described in Department of Defense
            Instruction 1342.29, dated January 31, 2017 (or any successor
            to such instruction).
                (6) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means--
                        (A) the Secretary of Defense, with respect to
                    matters concerning the Department of Defense; and
                        (B) the Secretary of the department in which the
                    Coast Guard is operating, with respect to matters
                    concerning the Coast Guard when it is not operating as
                    a service in the Department of the Navy.

    SEC. 579B. INDUSTRY ROUNDTABLE ON MILITARY SPOUSE HIRING.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and
    Readiness shall seek to convene an industry roundtable to discuss the
    hiring of military spouses. Such discussion shall include the following
    elements:
                (1) The value of, and opportunities to, private entities
            that hire military spouses.
                (2) Career opportunities for military spouses.
                (3) Understanding the challenges that military spouses
            encounter in the labor market.
                (4) Gaps and opportunities in the labor market for military
            spouses.
                (5) Best hiring practices from industry leaders in human
            resources.
        (b) Participants.--The participants in the roundtable shall include
    the following:
                (1) The Under Secretary.
                (2) The Assistant Secretary for Manpower and Reserve
            Affairs of each military department.
                (3) The Director of the Defense Human Resources Activity.
                (4) Other officials of the Department of Defense the
            Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.
                (5) Private entities that elect to participate.
        (c) Notice.--The Under Secretary shall publish notice of the
    roundtable in multiple private sector forums and the Federal Register
    to encourage participation in the roundtable by private entities and
    entities interested in the hiring of military spouses.
        (d) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide a
    briefing to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
    Representatives on the lessons learned from the roundtable, including
    the recommendation of the Secretary whether to convene the roundtable
    annually.

    SEC. 579C. FEASIBILITY STUDY AND REPORT ON PILOT PROGRAM TO PROVIDE
                  POTFF SERVICES TO SEPARATING MEMBERS OF SPECIAL
                  OPERATIONS FORCES AND CERTAIN FAMILY MEMBERS.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
    House of Representatives a report on the feasibility of a pilot program
    to provide, to covered individuals, services under POTFF. The report
    shall include the following elements:
                (1) An outline of the tools, resources, and personnel the
            Secretary determines necessary to carry out the pilot program.
                (2) An assessment of the potential benefits, implications,
            and effects of the pilot program.
                (3) The POTFF services that the Secretary could provide to
            covered individuals under the pilot program.
                (4) An assessment of how best to carry out the separation
            of covered members, including any additional resources the
            Secretary determines necessary.
                (5) Any legislative or administrative action that the
            Secretary determines necessary to carry the such pilot program.
                (6) Any other information the Secretary determines
            appropriate.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered individual'' means--
                        (A) a covered member;
                        (B) an immediate family of a covered member; or
                        (C) an individual eligible for a gold star lapel
                    button under section 1126 of title 10, United States
                    Code, on the basis of the relationship of such
                    individual to a deceased member of special operations
                    forces.
                (2) The term ``covered member'' means a member of the Armed
            Forces--
                        (A) assigned to special operations forces; and
                        (B) who is separating from the Armed Forces.
                (3) The term ``immediate family member'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 1789 of title 10, United States
            Code.
                (4) The term ``POTFF'' means the Preservation of the Force
            and Family Program of United States Special Operations Command
            under section 1788a of title 10, United States Code.
                (5) The term ``special operations forces'' means the forces
            described in section 167(j) of title 10, United States Code.

                       Subtitle I--Decorations and Awards

    SEC. 581. AUTHORITY TO AWARD THE MEDAL OF HONOR TO A MEMBER OF THE
                  ARMED FORCES FOR ACTS OF VALOR WHILE A PRISONER OF WAR.

        (a) Authority.--
                (1) Army.--Section 7271(1) of title 10, United States Code,
            is amended by inserting ``, including active resistance,
            gallantry, or defiance while serving as a prisoner of war''
            after ``United States''.
                (2) Navy and marine corps.--Section 8291(1) of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended by inserting ``, including
            active resistance, gallantry, or defiance while serving as a
            prisoner of war'' after ``United States''.
                (3) Air force and space force.--Section 9271(1) of title
            10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``, including
            active resistance, gallantry, or defiance while serving as a
            prisoner of war'' after ``United States''.
                (4) Coast guard.--Section 2732(1) of title 14, United
            States Code, is amended by inserting ``, including active
            resistance, gallantry, or defiance while serving as a prisoner
            of war'' after ``United States''.
        (b) Regulations.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
    the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall prescribe
    regulations that set forth uniform standards for awarding the Medal of
    Honor to a member of the Armed Forces pursuant to an amendment made by
    subsection (a). Such regulations shall apply retroactively to a member
    who was a prisoner of war before the date of the prescription of such
    regulations.
        (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    a report regarding the number of individuals who may be eligible for a
    Medal of Honor pursuant to the amendments made by this section.

    SEC. 582. AUTHORIZATION FOR AWARD OF THE MEDAL OF HONOR TO DAVID R.
                  HALBRUNER FOR ACTS OF VALOR ON SEPTEMBER 11-12, 2012.

        (a) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations specified
    in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, or any other time
    limitation with respect to the awarding of certain medals to persons
    who served in the Armed Forces, the President may award the Medal of
    Honor under section 7272 of such title to David R. Halbruner for the
    acts of valor described in the subsection (b).
        (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor described in this
    subsection are the actions of David R. Halbruner as a master sergeant
    in the Army on September 11-12, 2012, for which he was previously
    awarded the Distinguished-Service Cross.

    SEC. 583. AUTHORIZATION FOR POSTHUMOUS AWARD OF MEDAL OF HONOR TO
                  MASTER SERGEANT RODERICK W. EDMONDS FOR ACTS OF VALOR
                  DURING WORLD WAR II.

        (a) Waiver of Time Limitations.--Notwithstanding the time
    limitations specified in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code,
    or any other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain
    medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President may
    award the Medal of Honor posthumously under section 7271 of such title
    to Master Sergeant Roderick W. Edmonds for the acts of valor described
    in subsection (c).
        (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor referred to in
    subsection (b) are the actions of Master Sergeant Roderick W. Edmonds
    on January 27, 1945, as a prisoner of war and member of the Army
    serving in Germany in support of the Battle of the Bulge, for which he
    has never been recognized by the United States Army.

              Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

    SEC. 591. ELECTRONIC NOTARIZATION FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        Section 1044a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e)(1) A person named in subsection (b) may exercise the powers
    described in subsection (a) through electronic means, including under
    circumstances where the individual with respect to whom such person is
    performing the notarial act is not physically present in the same
    location as such person.
        ``(2) A determination of the authenticity of a notarial act
    authorized in this section shall be made without regard to whether the
    notarial act was performed through electronic means.
        ``(3) A log or journal of a notarial act authorized in this section
    shall be considered for evidentiary purposes without regard to whether
    the log or journal is in electronic form.''.

    SEC. 592. DISINTERMENTS FROM NATIONAL CEMETERIES.

        (a) Applicability of Authority to Reconsider Decisions of Secretary
    of Veterans Affairs or Secretary of the Army to Inter the Remains or
    Memorialize a Person in a National Cemetery.--
                (1) In general.--Section 2(c) of the Alicia Dawn Koehl
            Respect for National Cemeteries Act (Public Law 113-65; 38
            U.S.C. 2411 note) is amended by striking ``after the date of
            the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``after November 21,
            1997''.
                (2) Congressional notices.--Upon becoming aware of a
            covered interment or memorialization--
                        (A) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall issue
                    to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate
                    and House of Representatives written notice of such
                    covered interment or memorialization; and
                        (B) the Secretary of the Army, in the case of a
                    covered interment or memorialization in Arlington
                    National Cemetery, shall issue to the Committees on
                    Armed Services of the Senate and House of
                    Representatives and the Committees on Veterans' Affairs
                    of the Senate and House of Representatives written
                    notice of such covered interment or memorialization.
                (3) Covered interment or memorialization defined.--In this
            subsection, the term ``covered interment or memorialization''
            means an interment or memorialization--
                        (A) in a national cemetery;
                        (B) between January 1, 1990 and November 21, 1997;
                    and
                        (C) that would have been subject to section 2411 of
                    title 38, United States Code, as amended by the Alicia
                    Dawn Koehl Respect for National Cemeteries Act if
                    subsection 2(c) of such Act were amended by striking
                    ``after the date of the enactment of this Act'' and
                    inserting ``on or after January 1, 1990''.
        (b) Disinterment of Remains of Andrew Chabrol From Arlington
    National Cemetery.--
                (1) Disinterment.--Not later than September 30, 2023, the
            Secretary of the Army shall disinter the remains of Andrew
            Chabrol from Arlington National Cemetery.
                (2) Notification.--The Secretary of the Army may not carry
            out paragraph (1) until after notifying the next of kin of
            Andrew Chabrol.
                (3) Disposition.--After carrying out paragraph (1), the
            Secretary of the Army shall--
                        (A) relinquish the remains to the next of kin
                    described in paragraph (2); or
                        (B) if no such next of kin responds to notification
                    under paragraph (2), arrange for disposition of the
                    remains the Secretary of the Army determines
                    appropriate.

    SEC. 593. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY OF NCMAF TO UPDATE CHAPLAINS HILL
                  AT ARLINGTON NATIONAL CEMETERY.

        Section 584(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 38 U.S.C. 2409 note) is amended by adding
    at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) Authority of secretary of the army.--The Secretary of
            the Army may permit NCMAF to carry out any action authorized by
            this subsection without regard to the time limitation under
            section 2409(b)(2)(C) of title 38, United States Code.''.

    SEC. 594. NOTIFICATIONS ON MANNING OF AFLOAT NAVAL FORCES.

        Section 597(d)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 8013 note) is amended by
    inserting ``or a commissioned ship undergoing nuclear refueling or
    defueling and any concurrent complex overhaul'' after ``Register''.

    SEC. 595. PILOT PROGRAM ON CAR SHARING ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS IN
                  ALASKA.

        (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to carry out
    a pilot program to allow car sharing on military installations in
    Alaska.
        (b) Program Elements.--To carry out a pilot program under this
    section, the Secretary shall take steps including the following:
                (1) Seek to enter into an agreement with an entity that--
                        (A) provides car sharing services; and
                        (B) is capable of serving all military
                    installations in Alaska.
                (2) Provide to members assigned to military installations
            in Alaska the resources the Secretary determines necessary to
            participate in such pilot program.
                (3) Promote such pilot program to such members.
        (c) Implementation Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date the
    Secretary enters into an agreement under subsection (b)(1), the
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a plan
    to carry out the pilot program.
        (d) Duration.--A pilot program under this section shall terminate
    two years after the Secretary commences such pilot program.
        (e) Report.--Upon the termination of a pilot program under this
    section, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report containing the following information:
                (1) The number of individuals who used car sharing services
            offered pursuant to the pilot program.
                (2) The cost to the United States of the pilot program.
                (3) An analysis of the effect of the pilot program on
            mental health and community connectedness of members described
            in subsection (b)(2).
                (4) Other information the Secretary determines appropriate.
        (f) Military Installation Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``military installation'' has the meaning given such term in section
    2801 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 596. SUPPORT FOR MEMBERS WHO PERFORM DUTIES REGARDING REMOTELY
                  PILOTED AIRCRAFT: STUDY; REPORT.

        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense (in consultation with the
    Secretary of Transportation and Administrator of the Federal Aviation
    Administration) shall conduct a study to identify opportunities to
    provide more support services to, and greater recognition of combat
    accomplishments of, RPA crew. Such study shall identify the following
    with respect to each covered Armed Force:
                (1) Safety policies applicable to crew of traditional
            aircraft that apply to RPA crew.
                (2) Personnel policies, including crew staffing and
            training practices, applicable to crew of traditional aircraft
            that apply to RPA crew.
                (3) Metrics the Secretaries of the military departments use
            to evaluate the health of RPA crew.
                (4) Incentive pay, retention bonuses, promotion rates, and
            career advancement opportunities for RPA crew.
                (5) Combat zone compensation available to RPA crew.
                (6) Decorations and awards for combat available to RPA
            crew.
                (7) Mental health care available to crew of traditional
            aircraft and RPA crew who conduct combat operations.
                (8) Whether RPA crew receive post-separation health
            (including mental health) care equivalent to crew of
            traditional aircraft.
                (9) An explanation of any difference under paragraph (8).
        (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report containing the results of
    the study conducted under this section, including any policy
    recommendations of the Secretary regarding such results.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) In this section, the term ``appropriate congressional
            committees'' means the following:
                        (A) The Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
                    and House of Representatives.
                        (B) The Committees on Appropriations of the Senate
                    and House of Representatives.
                        (C) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate.
                        (D) The Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
                (2) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means an Armed Force
            under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military
            department.
                (3) The term ``RPA crew'' means members of covered Armed
            Forces who perform duties relating to remotely piloted
            aircraft.
                (4) The term ``traditional aircraft'' means fixed or rotary
            wing aircraft operated by an onboard pilot.

    SEC. 597. REVIEW OF MARKETING AND RECRUITING OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE.

        (a) In General.--Not later that September 30, 2023, the Secretary
    of Defense, in consultation with the Comptroller General of the United
    States and experts determined by the Secretary, shall evaluate the
    marketing and recruiting efforts of the Department of Defense to
    determine how to use social media and other technology platforms to
    convey to young people the opportunities and benefits of service in the
    covered Armed Forces.
        (b) Covered Armed Force Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered Armed Force'' means the following:
                (1) The Army.
                (2) The Navy.
                (3) The Marine Corps.
                (4) The Air Force.
                (5) The Space Force.

    SEC. 598. REPORT ON RECRUITING EFFORTS OF THE ARMY.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on recruiting efforts of the
    Army. Such report shall contain the following elements:
                (1) A comparison of the number of active Army enlistments
            from each region annually during fiscal years 2018 through
            2022, the number of recruiters stationed in each region, and
            advertising dollars spent in each region, including annual
            numbers and averages.
                (2) A comparison of the number of active Army enlistments
            produced by each Army Recruiting Battalion during fiscal years
            2018 through 2022, the number of recruiters stationed in each
            battalion, and advertising dollars spent in support of each
            battalion, including annual numbers and averages.
                (3) An analysis of the geographic dispersion of enlistments
            by military occupational specialty during fiscal years 2018
            through 2022.
                (4) An analysis of the amount of Federal funds spent on
            advertising per active duty enlistment by Army Recruiting
            Battalion and region during fiscal years 2018 through 2022, and
            a ranked list of those battalions from most efficient to least
            efficient.
                (5) A comparison of the race, religion, gender, education
            levels, military occupational specialties, and waivers for
            enlistment granted to enlistees by region and Army Recruiting
            Battalion area of responsibility during fiscal years 2018
            through 2022.
        (b) Format.--The report under this section shall display data
    through infographics wherever possible.
        (c) Publication.--Not later than 30 days after submitting the
    report under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Army shall publish,
    on a publicly accessible website of the Army, the report and the data
    sets (scrubbed of all personally identifiable information) used to
    generate the report.
        (d) Region Defined.--In this section, the term ``region'' means a
    region used for the 2020 decennial census.

              TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                      Subtitle A--Basic Pay and Allowances

    SEC. 601. EXCLUSION OF BAH FROM GROSS HOUSEHOLD INCOME FOR PURPOSES OF
                  BASIC NEEDS ALLOWANCE.

        Section 402b(k)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by
    striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following:
                        ``(B) the basic allowance for housing under section
                    403 of this title paid to such member.''.

    SEC. 602. BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING FOR A MEMBER WITHOUT DEPENDENTS
                  WHOSE RELOCATION WOULD FINANCIALLY DISADVANTAGE SUCH
                  MEMBER.

        Section 403(o) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``In the case of a member
            who is assigned''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) In the case of a member without dependents who is assigned to
    a unit that undergoes a change of home port or a change of permanent
    duty station, the Secretary concerned may, if the Secretary concerned
    determines that it would be inequitable to base the member's
    entitlement to, and amount of, a basic allowance for housing on the new
    home port or permanent duty station, treat such member, for the
    purposes of this section, as if the unit to which the member is
    assigned did not undergo such a change.''.

    SEC. 603. TEMPORARY CONTINUATION OF RATE OF BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING
                  FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WHOSE SOLE DEPENDENT DIES
                  WHILE RESIDING WITH THE MEMBER.

        (a) Authority.--Section 403 of title 37, United States Code, as
    amended by section 602, is further amended by--
                (1) redesignating subsections (m) through (p) as
            subsections (n) through (q);
                (2) by inserting after subsection (l) the following new
            subsection (m):
        ``(m) Temporary Continuation of Rate of Basic Allowance for Members
    of the Armed Forces Whose Sole Dependent Dies While Residing With the
    Member.--(1) Notwithstanding subsection (a)(2) or any other section of
    law, the Secretary of Defense and or the Secretary of the Department in
    which the Coast Guard is operating, may, after the death of the sole
    dependent of a member of the armed forces, continue to pay a basic
    allowance for housing to such member at the rate paid to such member at
    the time of the death of such sole dependent if--
                ``(A) such sole dependent dies--
                        ``(i) while the member is on active duty; and
                        ``(ii) while residing with the member, unless
                    separated by the necessity of military service or to
                    receive institutional care as a result of disability or
                    incapacitation or under such other circumstances as the
                    Secretary concerned may by regulation prescribe; and
                ``(B) the member--
                        ``(i) is not occupying a housing facility under the
                    jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned on the date of
                    the death of the sole dependent; or
                        ``(ii) is occupying such housing on a rental basis
                    on such date.
        ``(2) The continuation of the rate of an allowance under this
    subsection shall terminate 365 days after the date of the death of the
    sole dependent.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2881a(c) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``section 403(n)'' and inserting
    ``section 403(o)''.

    SEC. 604. ALLOWANCE FOR GYM MEMBERSHIP FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
                  FORCES WHO RESIDE MORE THAN 10 MILES FROM A MILITARY
                  INSTALLATION.

        (a) Establishment.--Chapter 7 of title 37, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 425 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 426. Allowance for gym membership for certain members of the
                  armed forces who reside more than 10 miles from a
                  military installation
        ``(a) Allowance Authorized.--The Secretary of the military
    department concerned may pay, to a covered member, a monthly allowance
    for a gym membership.
        ``(b) Amount.--A monthly allowance to a covered member under this
    section shall be in an amount determined by the Secretary of Defense
    based on the average cost of a gym membership in the military housing
    area in which the covered member resides.
        ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `covered armed force' means the following:
                        ``(A) The Army.
                        ``(B) The Navy.
                        ``(C) The Marine Corps.
                        ``(D) The Air Force.
                        ``(E) The Space Force.
                ``(2) The term `covered member' means a member of a covered
            armed force--
                        ``(A) who resides more than 10 miles from a
                    military installation; and
                        ``(B) who furnishes to the Secretary of the
                    military department concerned receipts or other
                    evidence such member has a gym membership.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    425 the following:

    ``426. Allowance for gym membership for certain members of the armed
                                forces who reside more than 10 miles from a
                                military installation.''.

    SEC. 605. REVIVAL AND REDESIGNATION OF PROVISION ESTABLISHING BENEFITS
                  FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS ASSIGNED TO THE DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE
                  AGENCY.

        (a) Revivial.--Section 491 of title 37, United States Code--
                (1) is revived to read as it did immediately before its
            repeal under section 604 of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81); and
                (2) is redesignated as section 431 of such title.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 7 of such title is amended by inserting, after the item
    relating to section 427, the following new item:

    ``431. Benefits for certain members assigned to the Defense
                                Intelligence Agency.''.

    SEC. 606. REIMBURSEMENT OF CERTAIN CHILD CARE COSTS INCIDENT TO A
                  PERMANENT CHANGE OF STATION OR ASSIGNMENT.

        (a) Designated Child Care Provider: Definition; Inclusion as
    Authorized Traveler.--Section 451(a) of title 37, United States Code,
    is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (2)(C), by inserting ``, or as a
            designated child care provider if child care is not available
            to a member of the armed forces at a military child development
            center (as that term is defined in section 1800 of title 10) at
            the permanent duty location of such member not later than 30
            days after the member arrives at such location'' before the
            period; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) The term `designated child care provider' means an
            adult selected by a member of the armed forces to provide child
            care to a dependent child of such member.''.
        (b) Authorization of Reimbursement.--Section 453 of title 37,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
        ``(h) Reimbursement of Certain Child Care Costs Incident to a
    Member's Permanent Change of Station or Assignment.--(1) From amounts
    otherwise made available for a fiscal year to provide travel and
    transportation allowances under this chapter, the Secretary concerned
    may reimburse a member of the armed forces for travel expenses for a
    designated child care provider when--
                ``(A) the member is reassigned, either as a permanent
            change of station or permanent change of assignment, to a new
            duty station;
                ``(B) the movement of the member's dependents is authorized
            at the expense of the United States under this section as part
            of the reassignment;
                ``(C) child care is not available at a military child
            development center (as that term is defined in section 1800 of
            title 10) at such duty station not later than 30 days after the
            member arrives at such duty station; and
                ``(D) the dependent child is on the wait list for child
            care at such military child development center.
        ``(2) Reimbursement provided to a member under this subsection may
    not exceed--
                ``(A) $500 for a reassignment between duty stations within
            the continental United States; and
                ``(B) $1,500 for a reassignment involving a duty station
            outside of the continental United States.
        ``(3) A member may not apply for reimbursement under this
    subsection later than one year after a reassignment described in
    paragraph (1).
        ``(4) In the event a household contains two or more members
    eligible for reimbursement under this subsection, reimbursement may be
    paid to one member among such members as such members shall jointly
    elect.''.

    SEC. 607. ALLOWABLE TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCES: COMPLEX
                  OVERHAUL.

        Section 452(b) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating the second paragraph (18) as paragraph
            (21); and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
                ``(22) Permanent change of assignment to or from a naval
            vessel undergoing nuclear refueling or defueling and any
            concurrent complex overhaul, even if such assignment is within
            the same area as the current assignment of the member.
                ``(23) Current assignment to a naval vessel entering or
            exiting nuclear refueling or defueling and any concurrent
            complex overhaul.''.

    SEC. 608. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY TO REIMBURSE A MEMBER OF THE UNIFORMED
                  SERVICES FOR SPOUSAL BUSINESS COSTS ARISING FROM A
                  PERMANENT CHANGE OF STATION.

        Subsection (g) of section 453 of title 37, United States Code, as
    amended by section 606, is further amended--
                (1) in the heading, by inserting ``or Business Costs''
            after ``Relicensing Costs'';
                (2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or qualified business
            costs'' after ``qualified relicensing costs'';
                (3) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) by inserting ``(A)'' before ``Reimbursement'';
                        (B) by inserting ``for qualified relicensing
                    costs'' after ``subsection'';
                        (C) by striking ``$1000'' and inserting ``$1,000'';
                    and
                        (D) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:
        ``(B) Reimbursement provided to a member under this subsection for
    qualified business costs may not exceed $2,000 in connection with each
    reassignment described in paragraph (1).'';
                (4) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or qualified business
            costs'' after ``qualified relicensing costs'';
                (5) in paragraph (4)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
                    inserting ``business license, permit,'' after
                    ``courses,'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (A)--
                                (i) by inserting ``, or owned a business,''
                            before ``during'';
                                (ii) by inserting ``professional'' before
                            ``license''; and
                                (iii) by inserting ``, or business license
                            or permit,'' after ``certification''; and
                        (C) in subparagraph (B)--
                                (i) by inserting ``professional'' before
                            ``license''; and
                                (ii) by inserting ``, or business license
                            or permit,'' after ``certification''; and
                (6) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(5) In this subsection, the term `qualified business costs' means
    costs, including moving services for equipment, equipment removal, new
    equipment purchases, information technology expenses, and inspection
    fees, incurred by the spouse of a member if--
                ``(A) the spouse owned a business during the member's
            previous duty assignment and the costs result from a movement
            described in paragraph (1)(B) in connection with the member's
            change in duty location pursuant to reassignment described in
            paragraph (1)(A); and
                ``(B) the costs were incurred or paid to move such business
            to a new location in connection with such reassignment.''.

    SEC. 609. PERMANENT AUTHORITY TO REIMBURSE MEMBERS FOR SPOUSE
                  RELICENSING COSTS PURSUANT TO A PERMANENT CHANGE OF
                  STATION.

        Subsection (g) of section 453 of title 37, United States Code, as
    amended by sections 606 and 608, is further amended by striking
    paragraph (3) and redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (3).

    SEC. 609A. TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCES FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF
                  THE ARMED FORCES WHO ATTEND A PROFESSIONAL MILITARY
                  EDUCATION INSTITUTION OR TRAINING CLASSES.

        Section 453 of title 37, United States Code, as amended by sections
    606, 608, and 609, is further amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
        ``(i) Attendance at Professional Military Education Institution or
    Training Classes.--
                ``(1) The Secretary of the military department concerned
            may authorize temporary duty status, and travel and
            transportation allowances payable to a member in such status,
            for a member under the jurisdiction of such Secretary who is
            reassigned--
                        ``(A) between duty stations located within the
                    United States;
                        ``(B) for a period of not more than one year;
                        ``(C) for the purpose of participating in
                    professional military education or training classes,
                        ``(D) with orders to return to the duty station
                    where the member maintains primary residence and the
                    dependents of such member reside.
                ``(2) If the Secretary of the military department concerned
            assigns permanent duty status to a member described in
            paragraph (1), such member shall be eligible for travel and
            transportation allowances including the following:
                        ``(A) Transportation, including mileage at the same
                    rate paid for a permanent change of station.
                        ``(B) Per diem while traveling between the
                    permanent duty station and professional military
                    education institution or training site.
                        ``(C) Per diem paid in the same manner and amount
                    as temporary lodging expenses.
                        ``(D) Per diem equal to the amount of the basic
                    allowance for housing under section 403 of this title
                    paid to a member--
                                ``(i) in the grade of such member;
                                ``(ii) without dependents;
                                ``(iii) who resides in the military housing
                            area in which the professional military
                            education institution or training site is
                            located.
                        ``(E) Movement of household goods in an amount
                    determined under applicable regulations.''.

    SEC. 609B. ESTABLISHMENT OF ALLOWANCE FOR CERTAIN RELOCATIONS OF PETS
                  OF MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

        (a) Establishment.--Section 453 of title 37, United States Code, as
    amended by sections 606, 608, 609, and 609A, is further amended by
    adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(j) Pet Relocation Arising From a Permanent Change of Duty
    Station to or From a Location Outside the Continental United States.--
    (1) The Secretary concerned shall reimburse a member for costs--
                ``(A) to move a pet of the member; and
                ``(B) arising from a permanent change of duty station of
            such member to or from a location outside the continental
            United States.
        ``(2) Reimbursement provided to a member under this subsection may
    not exceed $2,000 in connection with each permanent change of duty
    station described in paragraph (1).
        ``(3) In this subsection, the term `pet' has the meaning given such
    term in section 2266 of title 18.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section takes
    effect on the day that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act and applies to the relocation of a member of the uniformed
    services on or after such day.

    SEC. 609C. EXTENSION OF ONE-TIME UNIFORM ALLOWANCE FOR OFFICERS WHO
                  TRANSFER TO THE SPACE FORCE.

        Subsection (d)(1) of section 606 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law
    116-283; 134 Stat. 3672; 37 U.S.C. 416 note) is amended by striking
    ``September 30, 2022'' and inserting ``September 30, 2023''.

    SEC. 609D. OCONUS COST OF LIVING ALLOWANCE: ADJUSTMENTS; NOTICE TO
                  CERTAIN CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES.

        (a) Adjustments.--
                (1) Reductions: limitation.--The Secretary of Defense and
            the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is
            operating may not reduce the cost-of-living allowance for a
            member of the Armed Forces assigned to a duty station located
            outside the United States except in connection with a permanent
            change of station for such member.
                (2) Increases.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary
            of the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating may
            increase the allowance described in paragraph (1) for a member
            of the Armed Forces at any time.
        (b) Notice to Certain Congressional Committees.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall notify the appropriate congressional committees not less
    than 180 days before modifying a table used to calculate the living
    allowance described in subsection (a).
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of
    Defense shall brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
    House of Representatives regarding effects of this section on the
    allowance described in subsection (a).
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
                (1) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
                (2) The Committees on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives.
                (3) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
            of the Senate.
                (4) The Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
            the House of Representatives.

    SEC. 609E. PAY FOR DOD AND COAST GUARD CHILD CARE PROVIDERS: STUDIES;
                  ADJUSTMENT.

        (a) DOD Child Care Employee Compensation Review.--
                (1) Review required.--The Secretary of Defense shall, for
            each geographic area in which the Secretary of a military
            department operates a military child development center,
            conduct a study--
                        (A) comparing the total compensation, including all
                    pay and benefits, of child care employees of each
                    military child development center in the geographic
                    area to the total compensation of similarly
                    credentialed employees of public elementary schools in
                    such geographic area; and
                        (B) estimating the difference in average pay and
                    the difference in average benefits between such child
                    care employees and such employees of public elementary
                    schools.
                (2) Schedule.--The Secretary of Defense shall complete the
            studies required under paragraph (1)--
                        (A) for the geographic areas containing the
                    military installations with the 25 longest wait lists
                    for child care services at military child development
                    centers, not later than one year after the date of the
                    enactment of this Act; and
                        (B) for geographic areas other than geographic
                    areas described in subparagraph (A), not later than two
                    years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (3) Reports.--
                        (A) Interim report.--Not later than one year after
                    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
                    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
                    committees and the Coast Guard committees a report
                    summarizing the results of the studies required under
                    paragraph (1) that have been completed as of the date
                    of the submission of such report.
                        (B) Final report.--Not later than 120 days after
                    the completion of all the studies required under
                    paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to the
                    congressional defense committees and the Coast Guard
                    committees a report summarizing the results of such
                    studies.
        (b) Coast Guard Child Development Center Employee Compensation
    Review.--
                (1) Review required.--The Secretary of Homeland Security
            shall, for each geographic area in which the Secretary operates
            a Coast Guard child development center, conduct a study--
                        (A) comparing the total compensation (including all
                    pay and benefits) of child development center employees
                    of each Coast Guard child development center in such
                    geographic area, to the total compensation of similarly
                    credentialed employees of public elementary schools in
                    such geographic area; and
                        (B) estimating the difference in average pay and
                    the difference in average benefits between such child
                    development center employees and such employees of
                    public elementary schools.
                (2) Schedule.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall
            complete the studies required under paragraph (1)--
                        (A) for the geographic areas containing the Coast
                    Guard installations with the 10 longest wait lists for
                    child development services at Coast Guard child
                    development centers, not later than one year after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act; and
                        (B) for geographic areas other than geographic
                    areas described in subparagraph (A), not later than two
                    years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (3) Reports.--
                        (A) Interim report.--Not later than one year after
                    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
                    Homeland Security shall submit to the Coast Guard
                    committees and the congressional defense committees a
                    report summarizing the results of the respective
                    studies required under paragraph (1) that the Secretary
                    has completed as of the date of the submission of such
                    report.
                        (B) Final report.--Not later than 120 days after
                    the completion of all respective studies required under
                    paragraph (1), the Secretary of Homeland Security shall
                    submit to the Coast Guard committees and the
                    congressional defense committees a report summarizing
                    the results of such studies.
        (c) Compensation Adjustment.--
                (1) In general.--
                        (A) Department of defense.--Not later than 90 days
                    after the date on which the Secretary of Defense
                    completes the study for a geographic area under
                    subsection (a), the Secretary of each military
                    department that operates a military child development
                    center in such geographic area shall ensure that the
                    dollar value of the total compensation, including the
                    pay and benefits, of child care employees is not less
                    than the average dollar value of the total compensation
                    of similarly credentialed employees of public
                    elementary schools in such geographic area.
                        (B) Coast guard.--Not later than 90 days after the
                    date on which the Secretary of Homeland Security
                    completes the study for a geographic area under
                    subsection (b), the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall
                    ensure that the dollar value of the total compensation,
                    including the pay and benefits, of child development
                    center employees in such geographic area is not less
                    than the average dollar value of the total compensation
                    of similarly credentialed employees of public
                    elementary schools in such geographic area.
                (2) Adjustment limit.--No child care employee or child
            development center employee may have his or her pay or benefits
            decreased pursuant to paragraph (1).
                (3) Reports.--
                        (A) Department of defense.--Not later than one year
                    after the date of the enactment of this Act, and
                    annually thereafter for five years, each Secretary of a
                    military department shall submit to the congressional
                    defense committees and the Coast Guard committees a
                    report detailing the effects of changes in the total
                    compensation under this subsection, including the
                    effects on the hiring and retention of child care
                    employees and on the number of children for which
                    military child development centers provide child care
                    services.
                        (B) Coast guard.--Not later than one year after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, and annually
                    thereafter for five years, the Commandant of the Coast
                    Guard shall submit to the Coast Guard committees and
                    the congressional defense committees a report detailing
                    the effects of changes in the total compensation under
                    this subsection, including the effects on the hiring
                    and retention of child development center employees and
                    on the number of children for which Coast Guard child
                    development centers provide child development services.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``benefits'' includes--
                        (A) retirement benefits;
                        (B) any insurance premiums paid by an employer;
                        (C) education benefits, including tuition
                    reimbursement and student loan repayment; and
                        (D) any other compensation an employer provides to
                    an employee for service performed as an employee (other
                    than pay), as determined appropriate by the Secretary
                    of Defense or Secretary of Homeland Security, as
                    applicable.
                (2) The terms ``child care employee'' and ``military child
            development center'' have the meanings given such terms in
            section 1800 of title 10, United States Code.
                (3) The terms ``child development center employee'' and
            ``Coast Guard child development center'' have the meanings
            given such terms in section 2921 of title 14, United States
            Code.
                (4) The term ``Coast Guard committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate;
                        (B) the Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives; and
                        (C) the Committees on Appropriations of the Senate
                    and the House of Representatives.
                (5) The term ``congressional defense committees'' has the
            meaning given such term in section 101 of title 10, United
            States Code.
                (6) The term ``elementary school'' means a day or
            residential school which provides elementary education, as
            determined under State law.
                (7) The term ``pay'' includes the basic rate of pay of an
            employee and any additional payments an employer pays to an
            employee for service performed as an employee.

                      Subtitle B--Bonus and Incentive Pays

    SEC. 611. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN EXPIRING BONUS AND SPECIAL PAY
                  AUTHORITIES.

        (a) Authorities Relating to Reserve Forces.--Section 910(g) of
    title 37, United States Code, relating to income replacement payments
    for reserve component members experiencing extended and frequent
    mobilization for active duty service, is amended by striking ``December
    31, 2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
        (b) Title 10 Authorities Relating to Health Care Professionals.--
    The following sections of title 10, United States Code, are amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023'':
                (1) Section 2130a(a)(1), relating to nurse officer
            candidate accession program.
                (2) Section 16302(d), relating to repayment of education
            loans for certain health professionals who serve in the
            Selected Reserve.
        (c) Authorities Relating to Nuclear Officers.--Section 333(i) of
    title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31,
    2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
        (d) Authorities Relating to Title 37 Consolidated Special Pay,
    Incentive Pay, and Bonus Authorities.--The following sections of title
    37, United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2022''
    and inserting ``December 31, 2023'':
                (1) Section 331(h), relating to general bonus authority for
            enlisted members.
                (2) Section 332(g), relating to general bonus authority for
            officers.
                (3) Section 334(i), relating to special aviation incentive
            pay and bonus authorities for officers.
                (4) Section 335(k), relating to special bonus and incentive
            pay authorities for officers in health professions.
                (5) Section 336(g), relating to contracting bonus for
            cadets and midshipmen enrolled in the Senior Reserve Officers'
            Training Corps.
                (6) Section 351(h), relating to hazardous duty pay.
                (7) Section 352(g), relating to assignment pay or special
            duty pay.
                (8) Section 353(i), relating to skill incentive pay or
            proficiency bonus.
                (9) Section 355(h), relating to retention incentives for
            members qualified in critical military skills or assigned to
            high priority units.
        (e) Authority to Provide Temporary Increase in Rates of Basic
    Allowance for Housing.--Section 403(b) of title 37, United States Code,
    is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (7)(E), by striking ``December 31, 2022''
            and inserting ``December 31, 2023''; and
                (2) in paragraph (8)(C), by striking ``September 30, 2022''
            and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.

    SEC. 612. INCREASE TO MAXIMUM AMOUNTS OF CERTAIN BONUS AND SPECIAL PAY
                  AUTHORITIES.

        (a) General Bonus Authority for Enlisted Members.--Section
    331(c)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``$50,000'' and
            inserting ``$75,000''; and
                (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``$30,000'' and
            inserting ``$50,000''.
        (b) Special Bonus and Incentive Pay Authorities for Nuclear
    Officers.--Section 333(d)(1)(A) of title 37, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``$50,000'' and inserting ``$75,000''.
        (c) Special Aviation Incentive Pay and Bonus Authorities for
    Officers.--Section 334(c)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``$1,000'' and
            inserting ``$1,500''; and
                (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``$35,000'' and
            inserting ``$75,000''.
        (d) Skill Incentive Pay or Proficiency Bonus.--Section 353(c)(1)(A)
    of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``$1,000'' and
    inserting ``$1,750''.

    SEC. 613. SPECIAL PAY AND ALLOWANCES FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES
                  ASSIGNED TO COLD WEATHER OPERATIONS.

        (a) Special Pay.--
                (1) Establishment.--Subchapter II of chapter 5 of title 37,
            United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 336
            the following new section:
    ``Sec. 337. Special pay: members of the armed forces assigned to cold
                  weather operations
        ``(a) Special Pay Authorized.--The Secretary concerned shall pay
    monthly special pay (to be known as `arctic pay') to a member of the
    armed forces--
                ``(1) assigned to perform cold weather operations; or
                ``(2) required to maintain proficiency through frequent
            operations in cold weather.
        ``(b) Amount of Pay.--Special pay under this section shall equal
    $300 per month.
        ``(c) Relationship to Other Pay or Allowances.--Special pay under
    this section is in addition to any other pay or allowance to which a
    member is entitled.
        ``(d) Sunset.--No special pay may be paid under this section after
    December 31, 2023.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the
            item relating to section 336 the following:

    ``337. Special pay: members of the armed forces assigned to permanent
                                duty stations in Alaska.''.
                (3) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
            regulations for the payment of arctic pay under section 337 of
            such title, as added by subsection (a).
        (b) Pilot Allowance for Broadband.--
                (1) Establishment.--Chapter 7 of title 37, United States
            Code, is amended by inserting after section 425 the following
            new section:
    ``Sec. 426. Allowance for broadband for members of the armed forces
                  assigned to permanent duty stations in Alaska
        ``(a) Allowance Authorized.--The Secretary concerned shall pay, to
    a member of the armed forces assigned to a permanent duty station in
    Alaska, a monthly allowance for broadband.
        ``(b) Amount.--The monthly allowance to a member under this section
    shall be--
                ``(1) $125 during calendar year 2023; and
                ``(2) in subsequent calendar years, an amount determined by
            the Secretary of Defense based on the difference between the
            average costs of unlimited broadband plans in Alaska and in the
            continental United States.
        ``(c) Sunset.--No allowance may be paid under this section after
    December 31, 2028.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the
            item relating to section 425 the following:

    ``426. Allowance for broadband for members of the armed forces assigned
                                to permanent duty stations in Alaska.''.
                (3) Effective date.--Section 426 of such title, as added by
            this subsection, shall take effect on the day the Secretary of
            Defense prescribes regulations under paragraph (4).
                (4) Regulations.--Not later than six months after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            prescribe regulations to carry out section 426 of such title,
            as added by this subsection.
                (5) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2027, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
            Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report
            containing--
                        (A) the evaluation of the Secretary of the
                    allowance under section 426 of such title, as added by
                    this subsection; and
                        (B) any recommendation of the Secretary regarding
                    whether such allowance should be amended, extended, or
                    made permanent.
        (c) Travel and Transportation Allowance.--
                (1) Entitlement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            prescribe regulations and guidance that entitle a member of the
            Armed Forces, assigned to a permanent duty station in Alaska,
            to a one-time allowance for air travel for the member and
            dependents of such member.
                (2) Amounts.--If the air travel is to the permanent
            residence of the member, the amount of the allowance shall
            equal the total costs of such air travel. If such air travel is
            to another destination within the United States, amount of the
            allowance shall be equal to the lesser of the following:
                        (A) The rate for such air travel under the City
                    Pair Program of the General Services Administration (or
                    successor program) in effect at the time of such air
                    travel.
                        (B) The actual costs of such air travel.
                (3) Timing.--Air travel reimbursed under such regulation
            may not commence later than 30 months after the member is
            assigned to a permanent duty station in Alaska.
                (4) Additional authorization.--The Secretary concerned may
            authorize an additional allowance for a member who has used the
            allowance to which such member is entitled under this
            subsection.

    SEC. 614. AUTHORIZATION OF INCENTIVE PAY TO A MEMBER OF THE ARMED
                  FORCES WHOSE DISCLOSURE OF FRAUD, WASTE, OR MISMANAGEMENT
                  RESULTS IN COST SAVINGS TO THE MILITARY DEPARTMENT
                  CONCERNED.

        (a) Authority.--Subchapter II of chapter 5 of title 37, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 358. Incentive pay for cost savings disclosures
        ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary concerned may pay an incentive pay
    to a member of the Armed Forces whose disclosure of fraud, waste, or
    mismanagement to a covered official, results in cost savings for the
    military department concerned. The amount of an award under this
    section may not exceed the lesser of--
                ``(1) $10,000; or
                ``(2) an amount equal to 1 percent of the cost savings that
            the covered official determines to be the total savings
            attributable to such disclosure.
        ``(b) Calculation.--For purposes of subsection (a)(2), the covered
    official may take into account cost savings projected for subsequent
    fiscal years that will be attributable to such disclosure.
        ``(c) Covered Official Defined.--In this section, the term `covered
    official' includes the following:
                ``(1) The Secretary concerned.
                ``(2) The Inspector General concerned.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    357 the following:

    ``358. Incentive pay for cost savings disclosures.''.

    SEC. 615. INFLATION BONUS PAY.

        (a) Bonus Pay.--Beginning on January 1, 2023, the Secretary
    concerned shall pay a bonus to each eligible member under the
    jurisdiction of such Secretary concerned.
        (b) Payment.--Bonus pay under this section shall be paid to an
    eligible member on a monthly basis.
        (c) Amount of Pay.--Each bonus payment under this section shall be
    in an amount equal to 2.4 percent of the rate--
                (1) in effect on January 1, 2023; and
                (2) of, for an eligible member--
                        (A) pay under section 204 of title 37, United
                    States Code; or
                        (B) compensation under section 206 of title 37,
                    United States Code.
        (d) Relationship to Other Pay and Allowances.--Bonus pay paid to an
    eligible member under this section is in addition to any other pay and
    allowances to which the eligible member is entitled.
        (e) Termination.--No bonus may be paid under this section after
    December 31, 2023.
        (f) Eligible Member Defined.--In this section, the term ``eligible
    member'' means a member of the uniformed services--
                (1) who is entitled to pay or compensation described in
            subsection (c)(2); and
                (2) whose basic pay for 2023 is less than $45,000.

    SEC. 616. ESTABLISHING COMPLEX OVERHAUL PAY.

        (a) Establishment.--Not later than six months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
    regulations under section 352 of title 37, United States Code, for the
    payment of special monthly pay (to be known as ``complex overhaul
    pay'') to a member of the Armed Forces assigned to a naval vessel
    undergoing nuclear refueling or defueling and any concurrent complex
    overhaul.
        (b) Amount of Pay.--Complex overhaul pay shall equal $200 per
    month.
        (c) Relationship to Other Pay or Allowances.--Complex overhaul pay
    is in addition to any other pay or allowance to which a member is
    entitled.

    SEC. 617. AIR FORCE RATED OFFICER RETENTION DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM.

        (a) Program Requirement.--The Secretary shall establish and carry
    out within the Department of the Air Force a demonstration program to
    assess and improve retention on active duty in the Air Force of rated
    officers described in subsection (b).
        (b) Rated Officers Described.--Rated officers described in this
    subsection are rated officers serving on active duty in the Air Force,
    excluding rated officers with a reserve appointment in the Air National
    Guard or Air Force Reserve--
                (1) whose continued service on active duty would be in the
            best interest of the Department of the Air Force, as determined
            by the Secretary; and
                (2) who have not more than three years and not less than
            one year remaining on an active duty service obligation under
            section 653 of title 10, United States Code.
        (c) Written Agreement.--
                (1) In general.--Under the demonstration program required
            under subsection (a), the Secretary shall offer retention
            incentives under subsection (d) to a rated officer described in
            subsection (b) who executes a written agreement to remain on
            active duty in a regular component of the Air Force for not
            less than four years after the completion of the active duty
            service obligation of the officer under section 653 of title
            10, United States Code.
                (2) Exception.--If the Secretary of the Air Force
            determines that an assignment previously guaranteed under
            subsection (d)(1) to a rated officer described in subsection
            (b) cannot be fulfilled, the agreement of the officer under
            paragraph (1) to remain on active duty shall expire not later
            than one year after that determination.
        (d) Retention Incentives.--
                (1) Guarantee of future assignment location.--Under the
            demonstration program required under subsection (a), the
            Secretary may offer to a rated officer described in subsection
            (b) a guarantee of future assignment locations based on the
            preference of the officer.
                (2) Aviation bonus.--Under the demonstration program
            required under subsection (a), notwithstanding section 334(c)
            of title 37, United States Code, the Secretary may pay to a
            rated officer described in subsection (b) an aviation bonus not
            to exceed an average annual amount of $50,000 (subject to
            paragraph (3)(B)).
                (3) Combination of incentives.--The Secretary may offer to
            a rated officer described in subsection (b) a combination of
            incentives under paragraphs (1) and (2).
                (4) Variations; limitations.--The Secretary may vary or
            limit the total number of available contracts and the
            combination of incentives within such contracts to target
            certain Air Force specialty codes, ensure required assignments
            locations are filled, and readiness is not negatively affected.
            The Secretary shall determine the criteria for such variations
            or limitations and include such criteria in the annual briefing
            under subsection (e).
        (e) Annual Briefing.--Not later than December 31, 2023, and
    annually thereafter until the termination of the demonstration program
    required under subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a briefing describing the use of such demonstration
    program and its effects on the retention on active duty in the Air
    Force of rated officers described in subsection (b).
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Rated officer.--The term ``rated officer'' means an
            officer specified in section 9253 of title 10, United States
            Code.
                (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of the Air Force.
        (g) Termination.--This section shall terminate on December 31,
    2028.

                    Subtitle C--Family and Survivor Benefits

    SEC. 621. EXPANDED ELIGIBILITY FOR BEREAVEMENT LEAVE FOR MEMBERS OF THE
                  ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Expansion.--Section 701(m) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended in paragraph (3) by striking subparagraphs (A) and (B) and
    inserting the following:
                ``(A) a spouse;
                ``(B) a son or daughter; or
                ``(C) a parent.
        ``(4) In this section, the term `son or daughter' means--
                ``(A) a biological, adopted, step, or foster son or
            daughter of the individual;
                ``(B) a person who is a legal ward of the member, or was a
            legal ward of the individual when the person was a minor or
            otherwise required a legal guardian; or
                ``(C) a person for whom the member stands in loco parentis
            or stood in loco parentis when the person was a minor or
            otherwise required the individual to stand in loco parentis.
        ``(5) In this section, the term `parent' means--
                ``(A) a biological, adoptive, step, or foster parent of the
            individual, or a person who was a foster parent of the
            individual when the individual was a minor;
                ``(B) a legal guardian of the individual, or person who was
            a legal guardian of the individual when the individual was a
            minor or otherwise required a legal guardian; or
                ``(C) a person who stands in loco parentis to the member or
            stood in loco parentis when the individual was a minor or
            otherwise required a person to stand in loco parentis.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on the latter of July 3, 2022, and the date of the
    enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 622. CLAIMS RELATING TO THE RETURN OF PERSONAL EFFECTS OF A
                  DECEASED MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        Section 1482(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(11)(A) Delivery of personal effects of a decedent to the
            next of kin or other appropriate person.
                ``(B) If the Secretary concerned enters into an agreement
            with an entity to carry out subparagraph (A), the Secretary
            concerned shall pursue a claim against such entity that arises
            from the failure of such entity to substantially perform such
            subparagraph.
                ``(C) If an entity described in subparagraph (B) fails to
            substantially perform subparagraph (A) by damaging, losing, or
            destroying the personal effects of a decedent, the Secretary
            concerned shall reimburse the person designated under
            subsection (c) the greater of $1,000 or the fair market value
            of such damage, loss, or destruction. The Secretary concerned
            may request from, the person designated under subsection (c),
            proof of fair market value and ownership of the personal
            effects.''.

    SEC. 623. EXPANSION OF AUTHORIZED ASSISTANCE FOR PROVIDERS OF CHILD
                  CARE SERVICES TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Expansion.--Section 1798 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by striking ``financial assistance'' each place it
            appears and inserting ``covered assistance''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Covered Assistance Defined.--In this section, the term
    `covered assistance' includes--
                ``(1) financial assistance; and
                ``(2) free or reduced-cost child care services furnished by
            the Secretary.''.
        (b) Techncial and Conforming Amendments.--
                (1) Section heading.--The heading of such section is
            amended by striking ``financial''.
                (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of subchapter II of chapter 88 of such title is
            amended by striking the item relating to section 1798 and
            inserting the following:

    ``1798. Child care services and youth program services for dependents:
                                assistance for providers.''.

    SEC. 624. SURVIVOR BENEFIT PLAN OPEN ENROLLMENT PERIOD.

        (a) Persons Not Currently Participating in Survivor Benefit Plan.--
                (1) Election of sbp coverage.--An eligible retired or
            former member may elect to participate in the Survivor Benefit
            Plan during the open enrollment period specified in paragraph
            (4).
                (2) Eligible retired or former member.--For purposes of
            subparagraph (A), an eligible retired or former member is a
            member or former member of the uniformed services who, on the
            day before the first day of the open enrollment period,
            discontinued participation in the Survivor Benefit Plan under
            section 1452(g) of title 10, United States Code, and--
                        (A) is entitled to retired pay; or
                        (B) would be entitled to retired pay under chapter
                    of title 10, United States Code (or chapter 67 of such
                    title as in effect before October 5, 1994), but for the
                    fact that such member or former member is under 60
                    years of age.
                (3) Status under sbp of persons making elections.--
                        (A) Standard annuity.--A person making an election
                    under subparagraph (A) by reason of eligibility under
                    subparagraph (B)(i) shall be treated for all purposes
                    as providing a standard annuity under the Survivor
                    Benefit Plan.
                        (B) Reserve-component annuity.--A person making an
                    election under subparagraph (A) by reason of
                    eligibility under subparagraph (B)(ii) shall be treated
                    for all purposes as providing a reserve-component
                    annuity under the Survivor Benefit Plan.
        (b) Manner of Making Elections.--
                (1) In general.--An election under this subsection must be
            made in writing, signed by the person making the election, and
            received by the Secretary concerned before the end of the open
            enrollment period. Except as provided in subparagraph (B), any
            such election shall be made subject to the same conditions, and
            with the same opportunities for designation of beneficiaries
            and specification of base amount, that apply under the Survivor
            Benefit Plan. A person making an election under paragraph (1)
            to provide a reserve-component annuity shall make a designation
            described in section 1448(e) of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) Election must be voluntary.--An election under this
            subsection is not effective unless the person making the
            election declares the election to be voluntary. An election to
            participate in the Survivor Benefit Plan under this subsection
            may not be required by any court. An election to participate or
            not to participate in the Survivor Benefit Plan is not subject
            to the concurrence of a spouse or former spouse of the person.
        (c) Effective Date for Elections.--Any such election shall be
    effective as of the first day of the first calendar month following the
    month in which the election is received by the Secretary concerned.
        (d) Open Enrollment Period Defined.--The open enrollment period is
    the period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and
    ending on January 1, 2024.
        (e) Applicability of Certain Provisions of Law.--The provisions of
    sections 1449, 1453, and 1454 of title 10, United States Code, are
    applicable to a person making an election, and to an election, under
    this subsection in the same manner as if the election were made under
    the Survivor Benefit Plan.
        (f) Premiums for Open Enrollment Election.--
                (1) Premiums to be charged.--The Secretary of Defense shall
            prescribe in regulations premiums which a person electing under
            this subsection shall be required to pay for participating in
            the Survivor Benefit Plan pursuant to the election. The total
            amount of the premiums to be paid by a person under the
            regulations shall be equal to the sum of--
                        (A) the total amount by which the retired pay of
                    the person would have been reduced before the effective
                    date of the election if the person had elected to
                    participate in the Survivor Benefit Plan (for the same
                    base amount specified in the election) at the first
                    opportunity that was afforded the member to participate
                    under chapter 73 of title 10, United States Code;
                        (B) interest on the amounts by which the retired
                    pay of the person would have been so reduced, computed
                    from the dates on which the retired pay would have been
                    so reduced at such rate or rates and according to such
                    methodology as the Secretary of Defense determines
                    reasonable; and
                        (C) any additional amount that the Secretary
                    determines necessary to protect the actuarial soundness
                    of the Department of Defense Military Retirement Fund
                    against any increased risk for the fund that is
                    associated with the election.
                (2) Premiums to be credited to retirement fund.--Premiums
            paid under the regulations shall be credited to the Department
            of Defense Military Retirement Fund.
        (g) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                (1) The term ``Survivor Benefit Plan'' means the program
            established under subchapter II of chapter 73 of title 10,
            United States Code.
                (2) The term ``retired pay'' includes retainer pay paid
            under section 8330 of title 10, United States Code.
                (3) The terms ``uniformed services'' and ``Secretary
            concerned'' have the meanings given those terms in section 101
            of title 37, United States Code.
                (4) The term ``Department of Defense Military Retirement
            Fund'' means the Department of Defense Military Retirement Fund
            established under section 1461(a) of title 10, United States
            Code.

    SEC. 625. STUDY AND REPORT ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS WITH LIMITED CHILD
                  CARE.

        (a) Study.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a
            study regarding child care at military installations of the
            covered Armed Forces--
                        (A) that are not served by a military child
                    development center; or
                        (B) where the military child development center has
                    few available spots.
                (2) Elements.--The study shall identify the following with
            regards to each military installation described in paragraph
            (1):
                        (A) The current and maximum possible enrollment at
                    the military child development center (if one exists).
                        (B) Plans of the Secretary to expand an existing,
                    or construct a new, military child development center.
                        (C) The resulting capacity of each military child
                    development center described in subparagraph (B).
                        (D) The median cost of services at accredited child
                    care facilities located near such military installation
                    compared to the amount of assistance provided by the
                    Secretary of the military department concerned to
                    members for child care services.
        (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report containing the results of the study
    conducted under this section, including any policy recommendations of
    the Secretary to address the rising cost of child care near military
    installations and the rates of child care fee assistance provided to
    members of the covered Armed Forces.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the following:
                        (A) The Army.
                        (B) The Navy.
                        (C) The Marine Corps.
                        (D) The Air Force.
                        (E) The Space Force.
                (2) The term ``military child development center'' has the
            meaning given such term in section 1800 of title 10, United
            States Code.

                       Subtitle D--Defense Resale Matters

    SEC. 631. PROHIBITION ON SALE OF CHINESE GOODS IN COMMISSARY STORES AND
                  MILITARY EXCHANGES.

        The Secretary of Defense shall prohibit the sale, at a commissary
    store or military exchange, of goods--
                (1) manufactured in China;
                (2) assembled in China; or
                (3) imported into the United States from China.

            Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Rights, Benefits, and Reports

    SEC. 641. TRANSITIONAL COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS FOR THE FORMER SPOUSE
                  OF A MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES WHO ALLEGEDLY COMMITTED A
                  DEPENDENT-ABUSE OFFENSE DURING MARRIAGE.

        (a) In General.--Section 1059 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in the heading--
                        (A) by striking ``separated for'' and inserting
                    ``who commit''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``; health care'' after ``exchange
                    benefits'';
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in the heading, by striking ``Punitive and
                    Other Adverse Actions Covered'' and inserting ``Covered
                    Members'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``offense.'' and
                    inserting ``offense; or''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(3) who is not described in paragraph (1) or (2) and
            whose former spouse alleges that the member committed a
            dependent-abuse offense--
                        ``(A) during the marriage to the former spouse;
                        ``(B) for which the applicable statute of
                    limitations has not lapsed; and
                        ``(C) that an incident determination committee
                    determines meets the criteria for abuse.'';
                (3) in subsection (e)(1)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by striking ``; and''
                    and inserting a semicolon;
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at
                    the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:
                ``(C) in the case of a member described in subsection
            (b)(3), shall commence upon the date of the final decree of
            divorce, dissolution, or annulment of that member from the
            former spouse described in such subsection.''; and
                (4) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(n) Health Care for Certain Former Spouses.--The Secretary
    concerned shall treat a former spouse described in subsection (b)(3) as
    an abused dependent described in section 1076(e) of this title.''.
        (b) Technical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 53 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to
    section 1059 and inserting the following:

    ``1059. Dependents of members who commit dependent abuse: transitional
                                compensation; commissary and exchange
                                benefits; health care.''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this Act shall apply to
    a former spouse described in subsection (b)(3) of such section 1059, as
    added by subsection (a)(2) of this section, whose final decree of
    divorce, dissolution, or annulment described in subsection (e)(1)(C) of
    such section 1059, as added by subsection (a)(3) of this section, is
    issued on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 642. AUTHORIZATION OF PERMISSIVE TEMPORARY DUTY FOR WELLNESS.

        In order to reduce the rate of suicides in the Armed Forces, the
    Secretary of each military department may prescribe regulations that
    authorize a member of an Armed Force under the jurisdiction of such
    Secretary to take not more than two weeks of permissive temporary duty
    each year to attend a seminar, retreat, workshop, or outdoor
    recreational therapy event--
                (1) hosted by a non-profit organization; and
                (2) that focuses on psychological, physical, spiritual, or
            social wellness.

    SEC. 643. STUDY ON BASIC PAY.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into
    an agreement with a nonprofit entity or a federally funded research and
    development center to conduct research and analysis on the value of
    basic pay for members of the Armed Forces. The Secretary may include
    such research and analysis in the next quadrennial review of military
    compensation.
        (b) Elements.--The research and analysis conducted under subsection
    (a) shall include the following:
                (1) An assessment of the model used to determine the basic
            pay in the current basic pay tables, including--
                        (A) an analysis of whether to update the current
                    model to meet the needs of the 2023 employment market;
                        (B) a historical understanding of when the current
                    model was established and how frequently it has been
                    during the last 10 years;
                        (C) an understanding of the assumptions on which
                    the model is based and how such assumptions are
                    validated;
                        (D) an analysis of time-in-grade requirements and
                    how they may affect retention and promotion; and
                        (E) an assessment of how recruiting and retention
                    information is used to adjust the model.
                (2) An assessment of whether to modify current basic pay
            tables to consider higher rates of pay for specialties the
            Secretary determines are in critical need of personnel.
                (3) An analysis of--
                        (A) how basic pay has compared with civilian pay
                    since the 70th percentile benchmark for basic pay was
                    established; and
                        (B) whether to change the 70th percentile
                    benchmark.
                (4) An assessment of whether--
                        (A) to adjust the annual increase in basic pay,
                    currently guided by changes in the Employment Cost
                    Index as a measure of the growth in private-sector
                    employment costs; or
                        (B) to use a different index, such as the Defense
                    Employment Cost Index.
                (5) Legislative and policy recommendations regarding basic
            pay table based on analyses and assessments under paragraphs
            (1) through (4).
        (c) Briefings and Progress Report.--
                (1) Interim briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the
            Secretary shall provide to the appropriate congressional
            committees an interim briefing on the elements described in
            subsection (b).
                (2) Progress report.--Not later than one year after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit
            to the appropriate congressional committees a progress report
            on the study under this section.
                (3) Final briefing.--Not later than two years after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit
            to the appropriate congressional committees a final briefing on
            the study under this section.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
                (1) The Committee on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives.
                (2) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
                (3) The Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
            the House of Representatives.
                (4) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
            of the Senate.

    SEC. 644. REPORT ON ACCURACY OF BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING.

        (a) Report; Elements.--Not later than one year after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation
    with the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is
    operating, shall prepare and submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a report on BAH. Such report shall contain the following
    elements:
                (1) The evaluation of the Secretary--
                        (A) of the efficiency and accuracy of the current
                    system used to calculate BAH;
                        (B) the appropriateness of using mean and median
                    housing costs in such calculation;
                        (C) of existing MHAs, in relation to choices in,
                    and availability of, housing to servicemembers;
                        (D) of the suitability of the six standard housing
                    profiles in relation to the average family sizes of
                    servicemembers, disaggregated by uniformed service,
                    rank, and MHA;
                        (E) of the flexibility of BAH to respond to changes
                    in real estate markets; and
                        (F) of residential real estate processes to
                    determine rental rates.
                (2) The recommendation of the Secretary--
                        (A) regarding the feasibility of including
                    information, furnished by Federal entities, regarding
                    school districts, in calculating BAH;
                        (B) whether to calculate BAH more frequently,
                    including in response to a sudden change in the housing
                    market;
                        (C) whether to enter into an agreement with a
                    covered entity, to compile data and develop an
                    enterprise grade, objective, data-driven algorithm to
                    calculate BAH;
                        (D) whether to publish the methods used by the
                    Secretary to calculate BAH on a publicly accessible
                    website of the Department of Defense; and
                        (E) whether BAH calculations appropriately account
                    for increased housing costs associated with Coast Guard
                    facilities.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means
            the following:
                        (A) The Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives.
                        (B) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
                        (C) The Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
                        (D) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate.
                (2) The term ``BAH'' means the basic allowance for housing
            for members of the uniformed services under section 403 of
            title 37, United States Code.
                (3) The term ``covered entity'' means a nationally
            recognized entity in the field of commercial real estate that
            has data on local rental rates in real estate markets across
            the United States.
                (4) The term ``MHA'' means military housing area.
                (5) The term ``servicemember'' has the meaning given such
            term in section 101 of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50
            U.S.C. 3911).

    SEC. 645. STUDY AND REPORT ON BARRIERS TO HOME OWNERSHIP FOR MEMBERS OF
                  THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
    into an agreement with a federally funded research and development
    center or non-profit entity to conduct a study on the barriers to home
    ownership for members of the Armed Forces. At the conclusion of such
    study, the Secretary shall submit, to the appropriate congressional
    committees, a report containing the following elements:
                (1) Potential barriers to such home ownership, including
            down payments, concerns about home maintenance, and challenges
            in selling a home.
                (2) The percentage of members who use the basic allowance
            for housing to pay for a mortgage, disaggregated by Armed
            Force, rank, and military housing area.
                (3) Any identified differences in home ownership rates
            among members correlated with race or gender.
                (4) What percentage of members own a home before separating
            from the Armed Forces.
        (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
                (1) The Committee on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives.
                (2) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
                (3) The Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
            the House of Representatives.
                (4) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
            of the Senate.

                       TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

    SEC. 701. CLARIFICATION OF COVERAGE OF ARTIFICIAL REPRODUCTIVE SERVICES
                  FOR CERTAIN TRICARE BENEFICIARIES.

        Section 1074(c)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
        ``(C) In providing for the coverage under this subsection of
    artificial reproductive services to any member of a covered armed force
    who incurs a serious injury or illness on active duty as specified in
    subparagraph (A), the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the
    coverage of such services, including gamete donation and surrogacy
    services, is provided without regard to whether the member is married
    to a spouse of the same gender, married to a spouse of the opposite
    gender, or unmarried.
        ``(D) In this paragraph, the term `covered armed force' means the
    following:
                ``(i) The Army.
                ``(ii) The Navy.
                ``(iii) The Marine Corps.
                ``(iv) The Air Force.
                ``(v) The Space Force.''.

    SEC. 702. CLARIFICATION OF COVERAGE OF CERTAIN AREOLAR NIPPLE TATTOOING
                  PROCEDURES UNDER TRICARE PROGRAM.

        (a) Coverage Under TRICARE Program.--Section 1079(a)(11)(A) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``(including two-
    dimensional and three-dimensional areolar nipple tattooing)'' after
    ``breast reconstructive surgery''.
        (b) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    apply with respect to breast reconstructive surgeries provided on or
    after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 703. TRICARE DENTAL FOR SELECTED RESERVE.

        Section 1076a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) in the header, by striking ``selected
                            reserve and''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``for members of the
                            Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve and'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2), in the header, by inserting
                    ``individual ready'' after ``other''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(5) Plan for selected reserve.--A dental benefits plan
            for members of the Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve.'';
                (2) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph
                    (4); and
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following
                    new paragraph:
                ``(3) No premium plans.--(A) The dental insurance plan
            established under subsection (a)(5) is a no premium plan.
                ``(B) Members enrolled in a no premium plan may not be
            charged a premium for benefits provided under the plan.'';
                (3) in subsection (e)(2)(A), by striking ``a member of the
            Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve or'';
                (4) by redesignating subsections (f) through (k) as
            subsections (g) through (l), respectively;
                (5) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
            subsection (f):
        ``(f) Copayments Under No Premium Plans.--A member who receives
    dental care under a no premium plan referred to in subsection (d)(3)
    shall pay no charge for any care described in subsection (c).''; and
                (6) in subsection (i), as redesignated by paragraph (4), by
            striking ``subsection (k)(2)'' and inserting ``subsection
            (l)(2)''.

    SEC. 704. REPORT REQUIREMENT FOR CERTAIN CONTRACTS UNDER TRICARE
                  PROGRAM.

        (a) GAO Report Upon Award of Certain Contracts.--Chapter 55 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section
    1097d the following new section (and conforming the table of sections
    at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
    ``Sec. 1097e. TRICARE program: report requirement for certain contracts
        ``(a) GAO Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which
    the Secretary of Defense enters into a major military health care
    contract, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report on the contract.
        ``(b) Matters.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include,
    with respect to the contract for which the report is submitted, a
    review of the process used in awarding the contract.
        ``(c) Major Military Health Care Contract Defined.--In this
    section, the term `major military health care contract' means a
    contract the Secretary determines is a managed care support contract
    for the administration of the TRICARE program (including the
    administration of medical and dental care services under such program)
    and is estimated by the Secretary to require an eventual total
    expenditure of more than $1,000,000,000.''.
        (b) Submission of Criteria to Congress.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall develop specific criteria for the determination of a contract as
    a ``major military health care contract'' pursuant to section 1097e(c)
    of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), and submit
    to the congressional defense committees a detailed list of such
    criteria.

    SEC. 705. TEMPORARY REQUIREMENT FOR CONTRACEPTION COVERAGE PARITY UNDER
                  THE TRICARE PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that, during
    the one-year period beginning on the date that is 30 days after the
    date of the enactment of the Act, the imposition or collection of cost-
    sharing for certain services is prohibited as follows:
                (1) Pharmacy benefits program.--Notwithstanding
            subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), of section 1074g(a)(6) of
            title 10, United States Code, cost-sharing may not be imposed
            or collected with respect to any eligible covered beneficiary
            for any prescription contraceptive on the uniform formulary
            provided through a retail pharmacy described in section
            1074(a)(2)(E)(ii) of such title or through the national mail-
            order pharmacy program of the TRICARE Program.
                (2) TRICARE select.--Notwithstanding any provision under
            section 1075 of title 10, United States Code, cost-sharing may
            not be imposed or collected with respect to any beneficiary
            under such section for a covered service that is provided by a
            network provider under the TRICARE program.
                (3) TRICARE prime.--Notwithstanding subsections (a), (b),
            and (c) of section 1075a of title 10, United States Code, cost-
            sharing may not be imposed or collected with respect to any
            beneficiary under such section for a covered service that is
            provided under TRICARE Prime.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered service'' means any method of
            contraception approved by the Food and Drug Administration, any
            contraceptive care (including with respect to insertion,
            removal, and follow up), any sterilization procedure, or any
            patient education or counseling service provided in connection
            with any such method, care, or procedure.
                (2) The term ``eligible covered beneficiary'' has the
            meaning given such term in section 1074g of title 10, United
            States Code.
                (3) The terms ``TRICARE Program'' and ``TRICARE Prime''
            have the meaning given such terms in section 1072 of title 10,
            United States Code.

    SEC. 706. RATES OF REIMBURSEMENT FOR PROVIDERS OF APPLIED BEHAVIOR
                  ANALYSIS.

        (a) In General.--In furnishing applied behavior analysis under the
    TRICARE program to individuals described in subsection (b) during the
    period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on
    December 31, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the
    reimbursement rates for providers of applied behavior analysis are not
    less than the rates that were in effect on April 30, 2022.
        (b) Individuals Described.--Individuals described in this
    subsection are individuals who are covered beneficiaries by reason of
    being a member or former member of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Space
    Force, or Marine Corps, including the reserve components thereof, or a
    dependent of such a member or former member.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``covered
    beneficiary'' and ``TRICARE program'' have the meaning given those
    terms in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 707. MEDICAL TESTING AND RELATED SERVICES FOR FIREFIGHTERS OF
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Provision of Services.--During the annual periodic health
    assessment of each firefighter of the Department of Defense, or at such
    other intervals as may be indicated in this subsection, the Secretary
    shall provide to the firefighter (at no cost to the firefighter)
    appropriate medical testing and related services to detect, document
    the presence or absence of, and prevent, certain cancers. Such services
    shall meet, at a minimum, the following criteria:
                (1) Breast cancer.--With respect to the breast cancer
            screening, if the firefighter is a female firefighter--
                        (A) such services shall include the provision of a
                    mammogram to the firefighter--
                                (i) on at least a biannual basis if the
                            firefighter is 40 years old to 49 years old
                            (inclusive);
                                (ii) on at least an annual basis if the
                            firefighter is at least 50 years old; and
                                (iii) as clinically indicated (without
                            regard to age); and
                        (B) in connection with such provision, a licensed
                    radiologist shall review the most recent mammogram
                    provided to the firefighter, as compared to prior
                    mammograms so provided, and provide to the firefighter
                    the results of such review.
                (2) Colon cancer.--With respect to colon cancer screening--
                        (A) if the firefighter is at least 40 years old,
                    and as otherwise clinically indicated, such services
                    shall include the communication to the firefighter of
                    the risks and benefits of stool-based blood testing;
                        (B) if the firefighter is at least 45 years old,
                    and as clinically indicated (without regard to age),
                    such services shall include the provision, at regular
                    intervals, of visual examinations (such as a
                    colonoscopy, CT colonoscopy, or flexible sigmoidoscopy)
                    or stool-based blood testing; and
                        (C) in connection with such provision, a licensed
                    physician shall review and provide to the firefighter
                    the results of such examination or testing, as the case
                    may be.
                (3) Prostate cancer.--With respect to prostate cancer
            screening, if the firefighter is a male firefighter, the
            communication to the firefighter of the risks and benefits of
            prostate cancer screenings and the provision to the firefighter
            of a prostate-specific antigen test--
                        (A) on an annual basis, if the firefighter is at
                    least 50 years old;
                        (B) on an annual basis, if the firefighter is at
                    least 40 years old and is a high-risk individual; and
                        (C) as clinically indicated (without regard to
                    age).
                (4) Other cancers.--Such services shall include routine
            screenings for any other cancer the risk or occurrence of which
            the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
            has identified as higher among firefighters than among the
            general public, the provision of which shall be carried out
            during the annual periodic health assessment of the
            firefighter.
        (b) Optional Nature.--A firefighter of the Department of Defense
    may opt out of the receipt of a medical testing or related service
    provided under subsection (a).
        (c) Use of Consensus Technical Standards.--In providing medical
    testing and related services under subsection (a), the Secretary shall
    use consensus technical standards in accordance with section 12(d) of
    the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C.
    272 note).
        (d) Documentation.--
                (1) In general.--In providing medical testing and related
            services under subsection (a), the Secretary--
                        (A) shall document the acceptance rates of such
                    tests offered and the rates of such tests performed;
                        (B) shall document tests results, to identify
                    trends in the rates of cancer occurrences among
                    firefighters; and
                        (C) may collect and maintain additional information
                    from the recipients of such tests and other services,
                    to allow for appropriate scientific analysis.
                (2) Privacy.--In analyzing any information of an individual
            documented, collected, or maintained under paragraph (1), in
            addition to complying with other applicable privacy laws, the
            Secretary shall ensure the name, and any other personally
            identifiable information, of the individual is removed from
            such information prior to the analysis.
                (3) Sharing with centers for disease control and
            prevention.--The Secretary may share data from any tests
            performed under subsection (a) with the Director of the Centers
            for Disease Control and Prevention, as appropriate, to increase
            the knowledge and understanding of cancer occurrences among
            firefighters.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``firefighter'' has the meaning given that
            term in section 707 of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1441; 10
            U.S.C. 1074m note).
                (2) The term ``high-risk individual'' means an individual
            who--
                        (A) is African American;
                        (B) has at least one first-degree relative who has
                    been diagnosed with prostate cancer at an early age; or
                        (C) is otherwise determined by the Secretary to be
                    high-risk with respect to prostate cancer.

    SEC. 708. AUDIT OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CARE NETWORK PROVIDERS LISTED IN
                  TRICARE DIRECTORY.

        (a) Audit Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct an
    audit of the behavioral health care providers listed in the TRICARE
    directory.
        (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the findings of the audit under
    subsection (a). Such report shall include the following:
                (1) An identification of the following, disaggregated by
            provider specialty and TRICARE region:
                        (A) The number of such behavioral health care
                    providers with respect to which there are duplicate
                    listings in the TRICARE directory.
                        (B) The number of such behavioral health care
                    providers that, as of the commencement of the audit,
                    were listed in the TRICARE directory as available and
                    accepting new TRICARE patients.
                        (C) The number of such behavioral health care
                    providers that, as a result of the audit, the Secretary
                    determines are no longer available or accepting new
                    TRICARE patients.
                        (D) The number of such behavioral health care
                    providers that were not previously listed in the
                    TRICARE directory as available and accepting new
                    TRICARE patients but that, as a result of the audit,
                    the Secretary determines are so available and
                    accepting.
                        (E) The number of behavioral health care providers
                    listed in the TRICARE directory that are no longer
                    practicing.
                        (F) The number of behavioral health care providers
                    that, in conducting the audit, the Secretary of Defense
                    could not reach for purposes of verifying information
                    relating to availability or status.
                (2) An identification of the number of TRICARE
            beneficiaries in each TRICARE region, disaggregated by
            beneficiary category.
                (3) A description of the methods by which the Secretary
            measures the following:
                        (A) The accessibility and accuracy of the TRICARE
                    directory, with respect to behavioral health care
                    providers listed therein.
                        (B) The adequacy of behavioral health care
                    providers under the TRICARE program.
                (4) A description of the efforts of the Secretary to
            recruit and retain behavioral health care providers.
                (5) Recommendations by the Secretary, based on the findings
            of the audit, on how to improve the availability of behavioral
            health care providers that are network providers under the
            TRICARE program, including through the inclusion of specific
            requirements in the next generation of TRICARE contracts.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``TRICARE directory'' means the directory of
            network providers under the TRICARE program.
                (2) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given such
            term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 709. INDEPENDENT ANALYSIS OF QUALITY AND PATIENT SAFETY REVIEW
                  PROCESS UNDER DIRECT CARE COMPONENT OF TRICARE PROGRAM.

        (a) Agreement.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to
            enter into an agreement with the National Academies of
            Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (in this section referred
            to as the ``National Academies'') for the National Academies to
            carry out the activities described in subsections (b) and (c).
                (2) Timing.--The Secretary shall seek to enter into the
            agreement described in paragraph (1) not later than 60 days
            after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Analysis by the National Academies.--
                (1) Analysis.--Under an agreement between the Secretary and
            the National Academies entered into pursuant to subsection (a),
            the National Academies shall conduct an analysis of the quality
            and patient safety review process for health care provided
            under the direct care component of the TRICARE program and
            develop recommendations for the Secretary based on such
            analysis.
                (2) Elements.--The analysis conducted and recommendations
            developed under paragraph (1) shall include, with respect to
            the direct care component, the following:
                        (A) An assessment of the procedures under such
                    component regarding credentialing and privileging for
                    health care providers (and an assessment of compliance
                    with such procedures).
                        (B) An assessment of the processes under such
                    component for quality assurance, standard of care, and
                    incident review (and an assessment of compliance with
                    such processes).
                        (C) An assessment of the accountability processes
                    under such component for health care providers who are
                    found to have not met a required standard of care.
                (3) Information access and privacy.--
                        (A) Access to records.--Notwithstanding section
                    1102 of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary
                    shall provide the National Academies with access to
                    such records of the Department of Defense as the
                    Secretary may determine necessary for purposes of the
                    National Academies conducting the analysis and
                    developing the recommendations under paragraph (1).
                        (B) Privacy of information.--In conducting the
                    analysis and developing the recommendations under
                    paragraph (1), the National Academies--
                                (i) shall maintain any personally
                            identifiable information in records accessed by
                            the National Academies pursuant to subparagraph
                            (A) in accordance with applicable laws,
                            protections, and best practices regarding the
                            privacy of information; and
                                (ii) may not permit access to such
                            information by any individual or entity not
                            engaged in conducting such analysis or
                            developing such recommendations.
        (c) Report.--Under an agreement entered into between the Secretary
    and the National Academies under subsection (a), the National
    Academies, not later than one year after the date of the execution of
    the agreement, shall--
                (1) submit to the congressional defense committees and
            (with respect to any findings concerning the Coast Guard when
            it is not operating as a service in the Department of the Navy)
            the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House
            of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
            Transportation of the Senate a report on the findings of the
            National Academies with respect to the analysis conducted and
            recommendations developed under subsection (b); and
                (2) make such report available on a public website in
            unclassified form.
        (d) TRICARE Program Defined.--In this section, the term ``TRICARE
    program'' has the meaning given such term in section 1072 of title 10,
    United States Code.

                     Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

    SEC. 721. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENT TO MODIFY SCOPE OF
                  SERVICES PROVIDED AT MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT
                  FACILITIES.

        Section 1073c(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(7)(A) The Secretary of Defense may not modify the scope of
    medical care provided at a military medical treatment facility pursuant
    to paragraph (2)(C) (including by modifying the staff, types of
    services available, or beneficiary population served, at the facility),
    unless--
                ``(i) the Secretary submits to the Committees on Armed
            Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a
            notification of the proposed modification in scope;
                ``(ii) a period of 180 days has elapsed following the date
            on which the Secretary submits such notification; and
                ``(iii) if the proposed modification in scope involves the
            termination or reduction of inpatient capabilities at a
            military medical treatment facility located outside the United
            States, the Secretary has provided to each member of the armed
            forces or covered beneficiary receiving services at such
            facility a transition plan for the continuity of health care
            for such member or covered beneficiary and an opportunity to
            participate in at least two public forums convened by the
            Secretary, to discuss the transition plan and any related
            concerns.
        ``(B) Each notification under subparagraph (A) shall contain
    information demonstrating, with respect to the military medical
    treatment facility for which the modification in scope has been
    proposed, the extent to which the commander of the military
    installation at which the facility is located has been consulted
    regarding such modification, to ensure that the proposed modification
    in scope would have no impact on the operational plan for such
    installation.''.

    SEC. 722. MODIFICATION OF CERTAIN DEADLINE AND REQUIREMENT TO TRANSFER
                  RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FUNCTIONS TO DEFENSE HEALTH
                  AGENCY.

        Section 1073c of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (e)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                    striking ``September 30, 2022'' and inserting
                    ``September 30, 2023''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``the Army
                    Medical Research and Materiel Command'' and inserting
                    ``such elements and functions of the Army Medical
                    Research and Materiel Command as the Secretary
                    determines appropriate'';
                (2) by redesignating subsections (g) and (h) as subsections
            (h) and (i); and
                (3) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(g) Report Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense may not take
    any action to exclude an element or function of the Army Medical
    Research and Materiel Command from organization under or transfer to
    the Defense Health Agency Research and Development pursuant to a
    determination referred to in subsection (e)(1)(B) unless--
                ``(1) the Secretary submits to the Committees on Armed
            Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a
            report containing an explanation of the determination and a
            plan for the proposed exclusion; and
                ``(2) a period of 90 days has elapsed following the date on
            which the Secretary submits such report.''.

    SEC. 723. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT TO TRANSFER PUBLIC HEALTH
                  FUNCTIONS TO DEFENSE HEALTH AGENCY.

        Section 1073c(e)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking
            ``A subordinate'' and inserting ``(A) A subordinate'';
                (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses
            (i) and (ii);
                (3) in clause (ii), as so redesignated--
                        (A) by striking ``comprised of'' and inserting
                    ``except as provided in subparagraph (B), comprised
                    of''; and
                        (B) by striking ``Command'' each place it appears
                    and inserting ``Center''; and
                (4) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(B) At the discretion of the Secretary of Defense, the
            Secretary of a military department may retain an element or
            function that would otherwise be organized under or transferred
            to the Defense Health Agency Public Health pursuant to
            subparagraph (A)(ii) if the Secretary of Defense determines
            such element or function--
                        ``(i) addresses a need that is unique to that
                    military department; and
                        ``(ii) is in direct support of operating forces and
                    necessary to implement national security or defense
                    strategies.
                ``(C) The Secretary of a military department may not take
            any action to retain an element or function pursuant to a
            determination by the Secretary of Defense referred to in
            subparagraph (B) unless--
                        ``(i) the Secretary of Defense submits to the
                    Committees on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives and the Senate a report containing an
                    explanation of such determination and a plan for the
                    proposed retention; and
                        ``(ii) a period of 90 days has elapsed following
                    the date on which the Secretary submits such report.''.

    SEC. 724. OTHER TRANSACTION AUTHORITY FOR STUDIES AND DEMONSTRATION
                  PROJECTS RELATING TO DELIVERY OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL CARE.

        Section 1092(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``or transactions (other than contracts, cooperative
    agreements, and grants)'' after ``contracts''.

    SEC. 725. LICENSURE REQUIREMENT FOR CERTAIN HEALTH-CARE PROFESSIONALS
                  PROVIDING SERVICES AS PART OF MISSION RELATING TO
                  EMERGENCY, HUMANITARIAN, OR REFUGEE ASSISTANCE.

        Section 1094(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting `` contractor not covered under section 1091 of this title
    who is providing medical treatment as part of a mission relating to
    emergency, humanitarian, or refugee assistance,'' after ``section 1091
    of this title,''.

    SEC. 726. IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO MEDICAL OFFICER OF THE MARINE CORPS
                  POSITION.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 806 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section (and conforming
    the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
    ``Sec. 8048. Medical Officer of the Marine Corps
        ``(a) There is a Medical Officer of the Marine Corps who shall be
    appointed from among flag officers of the Navy.
        ``(b) The Medical Officer of the Marine Corps, while so serving,
    shall hold the grade of rear admiral (lower half).''.
        (b) Exclusion From Certain Distribution Limitations.--Section 525
    of such title is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(g) A naval officer while serving as the Medical Officer of the
    Marine Corps is in addition to the number that would otherwise be
    permitted for the Navy for officers serving on active duty in the grade
    of rear admiral (lower half) under subsection (a).''.
        (c) Exclusion From Active Duty Strength Limitations Prior to
    December 31, 2022.--Section 526 of such title is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (k) as subsection (l); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (j) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(k) Exclusion of Medical Officer of Marine Corps.--The
    limitations of this section do not apply to the flag officer who is
    serving as the Medical Officer of the Marine Corps.''.
        (d) Exclusion From Active Duty Strength Limitations After December
    31, 2022.--Section 526a of such title is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (h) through (k) as
            subsections (i) through (l), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (g) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(h) Exclusion of Medical Officer of Marine Corps.--The
    limitations of this section do not apply to the flag officer who is
    serving as the Medical Officer of the Marine Corps.''.

    SEC. 727. AUTHORITY FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROGRAM TO PROMOTE EARLY
                  LITERACY AMONG CERTAIN YOUNG CHILDREN AS PART OF
                  PEDIATRIC PRIMARY CARE.

        (a) Program.--Chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 1109 the following new section (and
    conforming the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter
    accordingly):
    ``Sec. 1109A. Authority for program to promote early literacy among
                  certain young children as part of pediatric primary care
        ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a program
    to promote early literacy among young children the caregivers of whom
    are members of the armed forces as part of the pediatric primary care
    of such children.
        ``(b) Activities.--Activities under the program under subsection
    (a) shall be evidence-informed and include the following:
                ``(1) The provision to pediatric primary care providers and
            other appropriate personnel of the Department of training on
            early literacy promotion.
                ``(2) The purchase and distribution of age-appropriate
            books to covered caregivers.
                ``(3) The modification of waiting rooms in military medical
            treatment facilities, including in specific clinics within such
            facilities, to ensure such waiting rooms include materials that
            reinforce language-rich interactions between young children and
            their covered caregivers, including a full selection of
            literature for young children.
                ``(4) The dissemination to covered caregivers of education
            materials on pediatric early literacy.
                ``(5) Such other activities as the Secretary determines
            appropriate.
        ``(c) Locations.--In carrying out the program under subsection (a),
    the Secretary may conduct the activities under subsection (b) at any
    military medical treatment facility.
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `covered caregiver' means a member of the
            armed forces who is a caregiver of a young child.
                ``(2) The term `young child' means any child from birth to
            the age of five years old, inclusive.''.
        (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Senate a report on the extent to which the authority under section
    1109A(a) of title 10, United States Code, (as added by subsection (a))
    is used, including a description of any activities carried out under
    the program so authorized.
        (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section, or the
    amendments made by this section, shall be construed as requiring that a
    child have more than one caregiver as a condition of receiving services
    under, or otherwise participating in, the program authorized under such
    section 1109A.

    SEC. 728. ACCOUNTABILITY FOR WOUNDED WARRIORS UNDERGOING DISABILITY
                  EVALUATION.

        (a) In General.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the Secretary of
    Defense, in consultation with the Secretaries concerned, shall
    establish a policy to ensure accountability for actions taken under the
    authorities of the Defense Health Agency and the Armed Forces,
    respectively, concerning wounded, ill, and injured members of the Armed
    Forces during the integrated disability evaluation system process. Such
    policy shall include the following:
                (1) A requirement that a determination of fitness for duty
            under chapter 61 of title 10, United States Code, of a member
            of the Armed Forces falls under the jurisdiction of the
            Secretary concerned.
                (2) A description of the role of the Director of the
            Defense Health Organization in supporting the Secretaries
            concerned in carrying out determinations of fitness for duty as
            specified in paragraph (1).
                (3) A requirement that a medical evaluation provided under
            the authority of the Defense Health Agency under section 1073c
            of title 10, United States Code, shall comply with applicable
            law and Department of Defense regulations and shall be
            considered by the Secretary concerned in determining fitness
            for duty under such chapter.
                (4) A description of how the Director of the Defense Health
            Agency adheres to the medical evaluation processes of the Armed
            Forces, including an identification of each applicable
            regulation or policy the Director is required to adhere to.
                (5) A requirement that wounded, ill, and injured members of
            the Armed Forces shall not be denied the protections,
            privileges, or right to due process afforded under applicable
            law and regulations of the Department of Defense and the Armed
            Forces.
                (6) A description of the types of due process protections,
            privileges, and rights afforded to members of the Armed Forces
            pursuant to paragraph (5), including an identification of each
            such due process protection.
        (b) Clarification of Responsibilities Regarding Medical Evaluation
    Boards.--Section 1073c of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (i); and by inserting after
    subsection (g) the following new subsection (h):
        ``(h) Authorities Reserved to the Secretaries Concerned Regarding
    the Disability Evaluation System.--Notwithstanding the responsibilities
    and authorities of the Defense Health Agency with respect to the
    administration of military medical treatment facilities as set forth in
    this section, including medical evaluations of members of the armed
    forces, the Secretary concerned shall maintain personnel authority over
    and responsibility for any member of the armed forces while the member
    is being considered by a medical evaluation board. Such responsibility
    shall include the following:
                ``(1) Responsibility for administering the morale and
            welfare of the member.
                ``(2) Responsibility for determinations of fitness for duty
            of the member under chapter 61 of this title.''.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than February 1, 2023, the Secretary of
    Defense shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees a
    briefing on the status of the implementation of subsections (a) and
    (b).
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
                    House of Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of
                    the Senate.
                (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given
            that term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 729. INCENTIVE PAYMENTS FOR RETENTION OF CERTAIN BEHAVIORAL HEALTH
                  PROVIDERS.

        (a) Incentive Payments for Certain Behavioral Health Providers.--
                (1) Incentive payments.--The Secretary of Defense, using
            authorities available to the Secretary, shall increase the use
            of incentive payments paid to individuals described in
            paragraph (2) for the purpose of retaining such employees.
                (2) Eligible recipients.--Individuals described in this
            paragraph are covered civilian behavioral health providers in
            the following professions:
                        (A) Clinical psychologists.
                        (B) Social workers.
                        (C) Counselors.
                (3) Prioritization.--In increasing the use of incentive
            payments under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall
            give priority for such an incentive payment to an individual
            described in paragraph (2) who is stationed at a remote
            installation or an installation with a higher-than-average
            turnover of covered civilian behavioral health providers, as
            determined by the Secretary.
                (4) Reports.--Not later than February 1 of each of calendar
            years 2023, 2024, 2025, and 2026, the Secretary of Defense
            shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            that includes the following:
                        (A) The number of covered civilian behavioral
                    health providers as of the end of the fiscal year
                    preceding the year in which the report is submitted,
                    disaggregated by the professions specified in paragraph
                    (2) and by whether the covered civilian behavioral
                    health provider is stationed at a remote installation.
                        (B) Of such covered civilian behavioral health
                    providers, the number who, during such preceding fiscal
                    year, received an incentive payment referred to in
                    paragraph (1), disaggregated by the professions
                    specified in paragraph (2) and by whether the covered
                    civilian behavioral health provider is stationed at a
                    remote installation.
                        (C) With respect to such covered civilian
                    behavioral health providers who so received an
                    incentive payment, the median and mean incentive
                    payment amount so received, disaggregated by the
                    professions specified in paragraph (2) and by whether
                    the covered civilian behavioral health provider is
                    stationed at a remote installations.
                        (D) For the five fiscal years preceding the year in
                    which the report is submitted, the aggregate amount of
                    incentive payments referred to in paragraph (1) paid to
                    covered civilian behavioral health providers.
                        (E) A summary of the actions taken by the Secretary
                    to implement the requirements of this section.
                        (F) An assessment of the effectiveness of
                    increasing the use of incentive payments under
                    paragraph (1) for improved retention of covered
                    civilian behavioral health providers.
                        (G) Any recommendations by the Secretary for
                    additional authorities, or modifications to authorities
                    already available to the Secretary, to further improve
                    the retention of covered civilian behavioral health
                    providers.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``behavioral health'' includes clinical
            psychology, social work, counseling, and related fields.
                (2) The term ``civilian behavioral health provider'' means
            a behavioral health provider who is a civilian employee of the
            Department of Defense.
                (3) The term ``counselor'' means an individual who holds--
                        (A) a master's or doctoral degree from an
                    accredited graduate program in--
                                (i) marriage and family therapy; or
                                (ii) clinical mental health counseling; and
                        (B) a current license or certification from a State
                    that grants the individual the authority to provide
                    counseling services as an independent practitioner in
                    the respective field of the individual.
                (4) The term ``covered civilian behavioral health
            provider'' means a civilian behavioral health provider whose
            employment by the Secretary of Defense involves the provision
            of behavioral health services at a military medical treatment
            facility.
                (5) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 2801 of title 10, United States
            Code.
                (6) The term ``remote installation'' means a military
            installation that the Secretary determines to be in a remote
            location.

    SEC. 730. CLARIFICATION OF LICENSE PORTABILITY FOR HEALTH CARE
                  PROVIDERS PROVIDING SERVICES UNDER RESERVE HEALTH
                  READINESS PROGRAM.

        For purposes of license portability under paragraph (1) of section
    1094(d) of title 10, United States Code, a health care provider who
    provides medical or dental services under the Reserve Health Readiness
    program of the Department of Defense (or any successor program) and
    meets the requirements specified in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of
    paragraph (2) of such section shall be considered a health-care
    professional described in such paragraph.

    SEC. 731. POLICY OF DEFENSE HEALTH AGENCY ON EXPANDED RECOGNITION OF
                  BOARD CERTIFICATIONS FOR PHYSICIANS.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Director of the Defense Health Agency shall revise the policy
    of the Defense Health Agency relating to credentialing and privileging
    under the military health system, to expand the recognition of board
    certifications for physicians under such policy to a wide range of
    additional board certifications.

                        Subtitle C--Studies and Reports

    SEC. 741. GAO STUDY ON COVERAGE OF MENTAL HEALTH DISORDERS UNDER
                  TRICARE PROGRAM AND RELATIONSHIP TO CERTAIN MENTAL HEALTH
                  PARITY LAWS.

        (a) Study and Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the
    United States shall--
                (1) conduct a study to identify and assess the similarities
            and differences with respect to coverage of mental health
            disorders under the TRICARE program and coverage requirements
            under mental health parity laws; and
                (2) submit to the Secretary of Defense, the congressional
            defense committees, and (with respect to any findings
            concerning the Coast Guard when it is not operating as a
            service in the Department of the Navy), the Secretary of
            Homeland Security, the Committee on Transportation and
            Infrastructure of the House of Representatives, and the
            Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
            Senate a report containing the findings of such study.
        (b) Matters.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) A description of any overlaps or gaps between coverage
            requirements under the TRICARE program and under the mental
            health parity laws, with respect to treatment for the continuum
            of mental health disorders (including substance use disorder).
                (2) An identification of any existing or anticipated
            effects of any such overlaps or gaps on access to care by
            TRICARE beneficiaries.
                (3) An identification of denial rates under the TRICARE
            program for requests by TRICARE beneficiaries for coverage of
            mental or behavioral health care services, and the overturn
            rates of appeals for such requests, disaggregated by type of
            health care service.
                (4) A list of each mental or behavioral health care
            provider type that is not an authorized provider type under the
            TRICARE program.
                (5) An identification of any anticipated effects of
            modifying coverage requirements under the TRICARE program to
            bring such requirements into conformity with mental health
            parity laws, including an assessment of the following:
                        (A) Potential costs to the Department of Defense,
                    the Department of Homeland Security (with respect to
                    matters concerning the Coast Guard when it is not
                    operating as a service in the Department of the Navy),
                    and TRICARE beneficiaries as a result of such
                    modification.
                        (B) The adequacy of the TRICARE program network to
                    support such modification.
                        (C) Potential effects of such modification on
                    access to care by TRICARE beneficiaries.
                        (D) Such other matters as may be determined
                    appropriate by the Comptroller General.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date on which the
    Secretaries receives the report submitted under subsection (a), the
    Secretaries shall provide to the congressional defense committees a
    briefing on any statutory changes the Secretaries determine necessary
    to close gaps in the coverage of mental health disorders under the
    TRICARE program, including any such gaps identified in the report, to
    bring such coverage into conformity with requirements under mental
    health parity laws.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``mental health parity laws'' means--
                        (A) section 2726 of the Public Health Service Act
                    (42 U.S.C. 300gg-26);
                        (B) section 712 of the Employee Retirement Income
                    Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1185a);
                        (C) section 9812 of the Internal Revenue Code of
                    1986 (26 U.S.C. 9812); or
                        (D) any other Federal law that applies the
                    requirements under any of the sections described in
                    subparagraph (A), (B), or (C), or requirements that are
                    substantially similar to those provided under any such
                    section, as determined by the Comptroller General.
                (2) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given such
            term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 742. FEASIBILITY STUDY ON ESTABLISHMENT OF NEW COMMAND ON DEFENSE
                  HEALTH.

        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a feasibility
    study regarding the establishment of a new defense health command under
    which the Defense Health Agency would be a joint component. In
    conducting such study, the Secretary shall consider for the new command
    each of the following potential structures:
                (1) A unified combatant command.
                (2) A specified combatant command.
                (3) Any other defense health command structure the
            Secretary determines appropriate.
        (b) Matters.--The study under subsection (a) shall include, with
    respect to the new command specified in such subsection, the following:
                (1) An assessment of the organizational structure required
            to establish the new command with the following
            responsibilities and duties:
                        (A) The conduct of health operations among
                    operational units of the Armed Forces.
                        (B) The administration of military medical
                    treatment facilities.
                        (C) The administration of the TRICARE program.
                        (D) Serving as the element of the Armed Forces with
                    the primary responsibility for the following:
                                (i) Medical treatment, advanced trauma
                            management, emergency surgery, and
                            resuscitative care.
                                (ii) Emergency and specialty surgery,
                            intensive care, medical specialty care, and
                            related services.
                                (iii) Preventive, acute, restorative,
                            curative, rehabilitative, and convalescent
                            care.
                        (E) Collaboration with medical facilities
                    participating in the National Disaster Medical System
                    established pursuant to section 2812 of the Public
                    Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300hh-11), the Veterans
                    Health Administration, and such other Federal
                    departments and agencies and nongovermental
                    organizations as may be determined appropriate,
                    including with respect to the care services specified
                    in subparagraph (D)(iii).
                        (F) The conduct of existing research and education
                    activities of the Department of Defense in the filed of
                    health sciences.
                        (G) The conduct of public health and global health
                    activities not otherwise assigned to the Armed Forces.
                        (H) The administration of the Defense Health
                    Program Account under section 1100 of title 10, United
                    States Code.
                (2) A description of the potential reporting relationship
            between the commander of the new command, the Assistant
            Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, and the Under
            Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness.
                (3) A description of the roles of the Surgeons General of
            the Army, Navy and Air Force, with respect to the commander of
            the new command.
                (4) A description of the additional legislative
            authorities, if any, necessary to establish the new command.
        (c) Briefing; Report.--Not later than September 30, 2023, the
    Secretary of Defense shall--
                (1) provide to the Committees of Armed Services of the
            House of Representatives and the Senate briefing on the results
            of the study under subsection (a); and
                (2) submit to the Committees of Armed Services of the House
            of Representatives and the Senate briefing and report on the
            results of such study.

    SEC. 743. STUDY AND AWARENESS INITIATIVE REGARDING USE OF MEDICINAL
                  CANNABIS TO TREAT CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES ON
                  TERMINAL LEAVE.

        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the
    use of medicinal cannabis as an alternative to prescription opioids in
    the treatment of members of the Armed Forces on terminal leave
    preceding separation, retirement, or release from active duty.
        (b) Participants.--The Secretary shall select participants in the
    study under subsection (a) from among members of the Armed Forces on
    terminal leave--
                (1) who have been diagnosed with post traumatic stress
            disorder, a traumatic brain injury, or any other condition
            involving severe pain, as determined by the Secretary for
            purposes of this section;
                (2) who but for such participation, would be prescribed
            opioid medications in connection with the treatment of such
            condition; and
                (3) who elect to participate in the study (including in the
            post-study monitoring under subsection (c)).
        (c) Post-study Monitoring.--Following the conclusion of the study
    under subsection (a), the Secretary shall monitor the effects of such
    study on the health of former participants by conducting assessments of
    such former participants, and shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees reports on the results of such monitoring, at the following
    intervals:
                (1) One year after the date of such conclusion.
                (2) Three years after the date of such conclusion.
        (d) Effect on Other Benefits.--The eligibility or entitlement of a
    member of the Armed Forces to any other benefit under the laws
    administered by the Secretary shall not be affected by the
    participation of the member in the study under this section (including
    by participation in the post-study monitoring under subsection (c)).
        (e) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report on the findings of the
    study under subsection (a). Such report shall include--
                (1) a description of any such findings relating to the
            benefits or other effects of using medicinal cannabis as an
            alternative to prescription opioids under the study; and
                (2) any recommendations of the Secretary based on such
            findings.
        (f) Education Initiative.--The Secretary shall carry out an
    education initiative regarding the use of medicinal cannabis for the
    treatment of the conditions referred to in subsection (b)(1). In
    carrying out such initiative, the Secretary shall take into
    consideration--
                (1) to the extent practicable, the findings of the study
            under subsection (a);
                (2) the specific vulnerability to opioid abuse and
            substance abuse disorder of individuals transitioning from
            serving on active duty in the Armed Forces; and
                (3) best practices for reducing the stigmatization of
            medicinal cannabis.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The terms ``active duty'' and ``Armed Forces'' have the
            meaning given those terms in section 101 of title 10, United
            States Code.
                (2) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees;
                        (B) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the
                    House of Representatives; and
                        (C) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate.

    SEC. 744. REPORT ON COMPOSITION OF MEDICAL PERSONNEL OF EACH MILITARY
                  DEPARTMENT AND RELATED MATTERS.

        (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for five years, the
    Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretaries of the
    military departments, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services
    of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report on the
    composition of the medical personnel of each military department and
    related matters.
        (b) Matters.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) With respect to each military department, the
            following:
                        (A) An identification of the total number of
                    medical personnel of the military department.
                        (B) An identification of the number of such medical
                    personnel who are officers in a grade above O-6.
                        (C) An identification of the number of such medical
                    personnel who are officers in a grade below O-7.
                        (D) An identification of the number of such medical
                    personnel who are enlisted members.
                        (E) An assessment of potential issues relating to
                    the composition of such medical personnel.
                        (F) A description of any plans of the Secretary
                    to--
                                (i) reduce the total number of such medical
                            personnel; or
                                (ii) eliminate any covered position for
                            such medical personnel.
                        (G) A recommendation by the Secretary for the
                    number of covered positions for such medical personnel
                    that should be required for purposes of maximizing
                    medical readiness (without regard to current statutory
                    limitations, or potential future statutory limitations,
                    on such number), presented as a total number for each
                    military department and disaggregated by grade.
                (2) An assessment of the advisability of establishing
            within the Department of the Air Force, by not later than five
            years after the date of the enactment of this Act, a position
            of the Medical Officer of the Space Force with the
            responsibilities of advising the Chief of Space Operations on
            all matters relating to health care for members of the Space
            Force and serving as the expert on such matters in working with
            the heads of other Federal departments and agencies on related
            issues.
                (3) An assessment of the necessity of maintaining the
            position of the Medical Officer of the Marine Corps,
            including--
                        (A) a comparison of the effects of filling such
                    position with an officer in the grade of O-6 versus an
                    officer in the grade of O-7;
                        (B) an assessment of potential issues associated
                    with the elimination of such position; and
                        (C) a description of any potential effects of such
                    elimination with respect to medical readiness.
        (c) Disaggregation of Certain Data.--The data specified in
    subparagraphs (A) through (D) of subsection (b)(1) shall be presented
    as a total number and disaggregated by each medical component of the
    respective military department.
        (d) Considerations in Assessing Certain Space Force Matter.--In
    conducting the assessment pursuant to subsection (b)(2), the Secretary
    of Defense shall take into consideration the tasks, operations, and
    specific health care considerations that accompany the space
    warfighting mission of the Space Force.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered position'' means a position for an
            officer in a grade above O-6.
                (2) The terms ``enlisted member'' and ``officer'' have the
            meanings given those terms in section 101(b) of title 10,
            United States Code.
                (3) The term ``medical component'' means--
                        (A) in the case of the Army, the Medical Corps,
                    Dental Corps, Nurse Corps, Medical Service Corps,
                    Veterinary Corps, and Army Medical Specialist Corps;
                        (B) in the case of the Air Force, members
                    designated as medical officers, dental officers, Air
                    Force nurses, medical service officers, and biomedical
                    science officers; and
                        (C) in the case of the Navy, the Medical Corps,
                    Dental Corps, Nurse Corps, and Medical Service Corps.
                (4) The term ``medical personnel'' has the meaning given
            such term in section 115a(e) of title 10, United States Code.
                (5) The term ``military department'' has the meaning given
            that term in section 101(a) of such title.

    SEC. 745. BRIEFING AND REPORT ON REDUCTION OR REALIGNMENT OF MILITARY
                  MEDICAL MANNING AND MEDICAL BILLETS.

        Section 731(a)(2)(A) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended to read as follows:
                        ``(A) Briefing; report.--The Comptroller General
                    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
                    House of Representatives and the Senate--
                                ``(i) a briefing on preliminary
                            observations regarding the analyses used to
                            support any reduction or realignment of
                            military medical manning, including any
                            reduction or realignment of medical billets of
                            the military departments, not later than
                            December 27, 2022; and
                                ``(ii) a report on such analyses not later
                            than May 31, 2023.''.

                           Subtitle D--Other Matters

    SEC. 761. INCLUSION OF EXPOSURE TO PERFLUOROALKYL AND POLYFLUOROALKYL
                  SUBSTANCES AS COMPONENT OF PERIODIC HEALTH ASSESSMENTS.

        (a) Periodic Health Assessment.--Each Secretary concerned shall
    ensure that any periodic health assessment provided to a member of the
    Armed Forces includes an evaluation of whether the member has been--
                (1) based or stationed at a military installation
            identified by the Secretary concerned as a location with a
            known or suspected release of perfluoroalkyl substances or
            polyfluoroalkyl substances during the period in which the
            member was based or stationed at the military installation; or
                (2) exposed to such substances, including by evaluating any
            information in the health record of the member.
        (b) Separation History and Physical Examinations.--Section
    1145(a)(5) of title 10, United States Code is amended by adding at the
    end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(D) The Secretary concerned shall ensure that each physical
    examination of a member under subparagraph (A) includes an assessment
    of whether the member was--
                ``(i) based or stationed at a military installation
            identified by the Secretary concerned as a location with a
            known or suspected release of perfluoroalkyl substances or
            polyfluoroalkyl substances during the period in which the
            member was based or stationed at the military installation; or
                ``(ii) exposed to such substances, including by assessing
            any information in the health record of the member.''.
        (c) Deployment Assessments.--Section 1074f(b)(2) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subparagraph:
                ``(E) An assessment of whether the member was--
                        ``(i) based or stationed at a military installation
                    identified by the Secretary concerned as a location
                    with a known or suspected release of perfluoroalkyl
                    substances or polyfluoroalkyl substances during the
                    period in which the member was based or stationed at
                    the military installation; or
                        ``(ii) exposed to such substances, including by
                    assessing any information in the health record of the
                    member.''
        (d) Provision of Blood Testing to Determine Exposure to
    Perfluoroalkyl Substances or Polyfluoroalkyl Substances.--
                (1) Provision of blood testing.--
                        (A) In general.--If a covered evaluation of a
                    member of the Armed Forces results in a positive
                    determination of potential exposure to perfluoroalkyl
                    substances or polyfluoroalkyl substances, the Secretary
                    concerned shall provide to that member, during the
                    covered evaluation, blood testing to determine and
                    document potential exposure to such substances.
                        (B) Inclusion in health record.--The results of
                    blood testing of a member of the Armed Forces conducted
                    under subparagraph (A) shall be included in the health
                    record of the member.
                (2) Analysis of blood testing results.--
                        (A) Plan.--Not later than one year after the date
                    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
                    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
                    House of Representatives and the Senate a plan,
                    consistent with Department of Defense Instruction
                    6055.05 (or such successor instruction), to track and
                    analyze, including through the identification and
                    analysis of trends, the results of blood testing
                    results provided pursuant to the paragraph (1) or under
                    section 707 of the National Defense Authorization Act
                    for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat.
                    1441; 10 U.S.C. 1074m note).
                        (B) Annual reports.--Not later than two years after
                    the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually
                    thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the
                    Committees on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives and the Senate a report containing a
                    summary of the results of blood testing provided
                    pursuant to paragraph (1), at a Department of Defense-
                    wide level.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered evaluation'' means--
                        (A) a periodic health assessment conducted in
                    accordance with subsection (a);
                        (B) a separation history and physical examination
                    conducted under section 1145(a)(5) of title 10, United
                    States Code, as amended by subsection (b); or
                        (C) a deployment assessment conducted under section
                    1074f(b)(2) of such title, as amended by subsection
                    (c).
                (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given
            such term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 762. MANDATORY TRAINING ON HEALTH EFFECTS OF PERFLUOROALKYL OR
                  POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

        The Secretary of Defense shall provide to each medical provider of
    the Department of Defense mandatory training with respect to the
    potential health effects of perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl
    substances.

    SEC. 763. NON-MEDICAL COUNSELING SERVICES FOR MILITARY FAMILIES.

        Section 1781 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(d) Non-medical Counseling Services.--(1) In carrying out the
    duties of the Office under subsection (b), the Director of Military
    Family Readiness Policy may coordinate programs and activities for the
    provision of non-medical counseling services to military families
    through the Military and Family Counseling Program.
        ``(2) Notwithstanding any law regarding the licensure or
    certification of mental health professionals, a mental health
    professional described in paragraph (3) may provide non-medical
    counseling services through the Military and Family Counseling Program
    at any location in a State, the District of Columbia, or a
    Commonwealth, territory or possession of the United States, without
    regard to where the provider or recipient of such services is located
    or the mode of the delivery of such services, if the provision of such
    services is within the scope of the authorized Federal duties of the
    professional.
        ``(3) A mental health professional described in this paragraph is
    an individual who is--
                ``(A) a mental health professional who holds a current
            license or certification that is--
                        ``(i) issued by a State, the District of Columbia,
                    or a Commonwealth, territory, or possession of the
                    United States; and
                        ``(ii) recognized by the Secretary of Defense;
                ``(B) a member of the uniformed services, a civilian
            employee of the Department of Defense, or a contractor
            designated by the Secretary of Defense; and
                ``(C) performing authorized duties for the Department of
            Defense under a program or as part of an activity referred to
            in paragraph (1).
        ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `Military and Family Counseling Program'
            means the Military and Family Counseling Program of the
            Department of Defense, or any successor program.
                ``(2) The term `non-medical counseling services' means
            mental health care services that--
                        ``(A) are non-clinical, short-term, and solution-
                    focused; and
                        ``(B) address topics related to personal growth,
                    development, and positive functioning.''.

    SEC. 764. CLARIFICATIONS RELATING TO ANALYSIS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  COMPREHENSIVE AUTISM DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM BY NATIONAL
                  ACADEMIES.

        (a) Clarifications.--Section 737 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat.
    1800) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(2)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``broadly''
                    after ``disorder'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``parental
                    involvement in applied behavior analysis treatment,
                    and'' after ``including'';
                        (C) by amending subparagraph (D) to read as
                    follows:
                        ``(D) A review of the health outcomes, including
                    mental health outcomes, for individuals who have
                    received applied behavioral analysis treatments over
                    time.'';
                        (D) in subparagraph (E), by inserting ``, since the
                    inception of such program,'' after ``demonstration
                    program'';
                        (E) in subparagraph (F), by striking
                    ``effectiveness'' and inserting ``cost effectiveness,
                    program effectiveness, and clinical effectiveness'';
                        (F) in subparagraph (G), by inserting ``than in the
                    general population'' after ``military families'';
                        (G) by redesignating subparagraph (H) as
                    subparagraph (I); and
                        (H) by inserting after subparagraph (G), as amended
                    by subparagraph (F) of this paragraph, the following
                    new subparagraph:
                        ``(H) An analysis on whether the diagnosis and
                    treatment of autism is more prevalent among the
                    children of military families than in the general
                    population.''; and
                (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``nine months'' and
            inserting ``two years and seven months''.
        (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--Such section is further
    amended by striking ``demonstration project'' each place it appears and
    inserting ``demonstration program''.

    SEC. 765. CLARIFICATION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR MEMBERSHIP TO INDEPENDENT
                  SUICIDE PREVENTION AND RESPONSE REVIEW COMMITTEE.

        Section 738(b)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1801) is amended by
    inserting ``, unless the individual is a retired member of the Armed
    Forces or a former civilian employee of the Department, or the
    individual is hired for the purpose of serving on such committee''
    after ``Department of Defense''.

    SEC. 766. IMPROVEMENT TO WOUNDED WARRIOR SERVICE DOG PROGRAM.

        Section 745 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (134 Stat. 3710; Public Law 10
    U.S.C. 1071 note) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(b) Grants.--
                ``(1) In general.--In carrying out the Wounded Warrior
            Service Dog Program, the Secretary of Defense may award grants
            to nonprofit organizations to provide assistance dogs under
            such program.
                ``(2) Applications.--An applicant for a grant under
            paragraph (1) shall submit an application at such time, in such
            manner, and containing such information as the Secretary
            determines.
                ``(3) Selection.--The Secretary shall select nonprofit
            organizations that submit applications for the award of grants
            under the Wounded Warrior Service Dog Program using a
            competitive process.
                ``(4) Considerations for grant amount.--In determining the
            amount of a grant to award to a nonprofit organization selected
            under paragraph (3), the Secretary shall consider the
            following:
                        ``(A) The merits of the application submitted by
                    the nonprofit organization.
                        ``(B) Whether, and to what extent, there is demand
                    by covered members or covered veterans for assistance
                    dogs provided by the nonprofit organization.
                        ``(C) The capacity and capability of the nonprofit
                    organization to raise and train assistance dogs to meet
                    such demand.
                        ``(D) Such other factors as the Secretary may
                    determine appropriate.
                ``(5) Limitation on grant amounts.--The amount of a grant
            awarded to a nonprofit organization selected under paragraph
            (3) may not exceed $2,000,000.''.

    SEC. 767. IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CARE AVAILABLE
                  UNDER MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM.

        (a) Expansion of Certain Behavioral Health Programs at the
    Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences.--
                (1) Establishment of graduate programs.--The Secretary of
            Defense shall establish graduate degree-granting programs in
            counseling and social work at the Uniformed Services University
            of the Health Sciences.
                (2) Expansion of clinical psychology graduate program.--The
            Secretary of Defense shall take such steps as may be necessary
            to expand the clinical psychology graduate program of the
            Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences.
                (3) Post-award employment obligation.--
                        (A) Agreement with secretary.--Subject to
                    subparagraph (B), as a condition of enrolling in a
                    degree-granting program in clinical psychology, social
                    work, or counseling at the Uniformed Services
                    University of the Health Sciences, a civilian student
                    shall enter into an agreement with the Secretary of
                    Defense pursuant to which the student agrees that, if
                    the student does not become a member of a uniformed
                    service upon graduating such program, the student shall
                    work on a full-time basis as a covered civilian
                    behavioral health provider for a period of a duration
                    that is at least equivalent to the period during which
                    the student was enrolled in such program.
                        (B) Other terms and conditions.--An agreement
                    entered into pursuant to subparagraph (A) may include
                    such other terms and conditions as the Secretary of
                    Defense may determine necessary to protect the
                    interests of the United States or otherwise appropriate
                    for purposes of this section, including terms and
                    conditions providing for limited exceptions from the
                    employment obligation specified in such subparagraph.
                        (C) Repayment.--A civilian graduate who does not
                    complete the employment obligation required under the
                    agreement entered into pursuant to subparagraph (A)
                    shall repay to the Secretary of Defense a prorated
                    portion of the student's costs of attendance in the
                    program described in such paragraph. The amount of such
                    prorated portion shall be determined by the Secretary.
                        (D) Applicability.--This subsection shall apply to
                    civilian students who enroll in the first year of a
                    degree-granting program in clinical psychology, social
                    work, or counseling at the Uniformed Services
                    University of the Health Sciences on or after the date
                    of the enactment of this Act.
                (4) Implementation plan.--Not later than one year after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit
            to the congressional defense committees a plan for the
            implementation of this subsection. Such plan shall include--
                        (A) a determination as to the resources for
                    personnel and facilities required for such
                    implementation;
                        (B) estimated timelines for such implementation;
                    and
                        (C) a projection of the number of graduates from
                    the programs specified in paragraph (1) upon the
                    completion of such implementation.
        (b) Scholarship-for-service Program for Civilian Behavioral Health
    Providers.--
                (1) In general.--Beginning not later than two years after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
            shall carry out a program under which--
                        (A) the Secretary may provide--
                                (i) direct grants to cover tuition, fees,
                            living expenses, and other costs of attendance
                            at an institution of higher education to an
                            individual enrolled in a program of study
                            leading to a graduate degree in clinical
                            psychology, social work, counseling, or a
                            related field (as determined by the Secretary);
                            and
                                (ii) student loan repayment assistance to a
                            credentialed behavioral health provider who has
                            a graduate degree in clinical psychology,
                            social work, counseling, or a related field (as
                            determined by the Secretary); and
                        (B) in exchange for such assistance, the recipient
                    shall commit to work as a covered civilian behavioral
                    health provider in accordance with paragraph (2).
                (2) Post-award employment obligations.--
                        (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), as a
                    condition of receiving assistance under paragraph (1),
                    the recipient of such assistance shall enter into an
                    agreement with the Secretary of Defense pursuant to
                    which the recipient agrees to work on a full-time basis
                    as a covered civilian behavioral health provider for a
                    period of a duration that is at least equivalent to the
                    period during which the recipient received assistance
                    under such paragraph.
                        (B) Other terms and conditions.--An agreement
                    entered into pursuant to subparagraph (A) may include
                    such other terms and conditions as the Secretary of
                    Defense may determine necessary to protect the
                    interests of the United States or otherwise appropriate
                    for purposes of this section, including terms and
                    conditions providing for limited exceptions from the
                    post-award employment obligation specified in such
                    subparagraph.
                (3) Repayment.--An individual who receives assistance under
            paragraph (1) and does not complete the employment obligation
            required under the agreement entered into pursuant to paragraph
            (2) shall repay to the Secretary of Defense a prorated portion
            of the financial assistance received by the individual under
            paragraph (1). The amount of such prorated portion shall be
            determined by the Secretary.
                (4) Implementation plan.--Not later than one year after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
            shall submit to the congressional defense committees a plan for
            the implementation of this subsection. Such plan shall
            include--
                        (A) a determination as to the resources required
                    for such implementation;
                        (B) estimated timelines for such implementation;
                    and
                        (C) a projection of the number of recipients of
                    assistance under paragraph (1) upon the completion of
                    such implementation.
        (c) Report on Behavioral Health Workforce.--
                (1) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct
            an analysis of the behavioral health workforce under the direct
            care component of the TRICARE program and submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report containing the
            results of such analysis. Such report shall include, with
            respect to such workforce, the following:
                        (A) The number of positions authorized for military
                    behavioral health providers within such workforce, and
                    the number of such positions filled, disaggregated by
                    the professions described in paragraph (2).
                        (B) The number of positions authorized for civilian
                    behavioral health providers within such workforce, and
                    the number of such positions filled, disaggregated by
                    the professions described in paragraph (2).
                        (C) For each military department, the ratio of
                    military behavioral health providers assigned to
                    military medical treatment facilities compared to
                    civilian behavioral health providers so assigned,
                    disaggregated by the professions described in paragraph
                    (2).
                        (D) For each military department, the number of
                    military behavioral health providers authorized to be
                    embedded within an operational unit, and the number of
                    such positions filled, disaggregated by the professions
                    described in paragraph (2).
                        (E) Data on the historical demand for behavioral
                    health services by members of the Armed Forces.
                        (F) An estimate of the number of health care
                    providers necessary to meet the demand by such members
                    for behavioral health care services under the direct
                    care component of the TRICARE program, disaggregated by
                    provider type.
                        (G) An identification of any shortfall between the
                    estimated number under subparagraph (F) and the total
                    number of positions for behavioral health providers
                    filled within such workforce.
                        (H) Such other information as the Secretary may
                    determine appropriate.
                (2) Provider types.--The professions described in this
            paragraph are as follows:
                        (A) Clinical psychologists.
                        (B) Social workers.
                        (C) Counselors.
                        (D) Such other professions as the Secretary may
                    determine appropriate.
                (3) Behavioral workforce at remote locations.--In
            conducting the analysis of the behavioral health workforce
            under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall ensure such
            behavioral health workforce at remote locations (including Guam
            and Hawaii) and any shortfalls thereof, is taken into account.
        (d) Plan to Address Shortfalls in Behavioral Health Workforce.--Not
    later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a plan
    to address any shortfall of the behavioral health workforce identified
    under subsection (c)(1)(G). Such plan shall address the following:
                (1) With respect to any such shortfall of military
            behavioral health providers (addressed separately with respect
            to such providers assigned to military medical treatment
            facilities and such providers assigned to be embedded within
            operational units), the recruitment, accession, retention,
            special pay and other aspects of compensation, workload, role
            of the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences and
            the Armed Forces Health Professions Scholarship Program under
            chapter 105 of title 10, United States Code, any additional
            authorities or resources necessary for the Secretary to
            increase the number of such providers, and such other
            considerations as the Secretary may consider appropriate.
                (2) With respect to addressing any such shortfall of
            civilian behavioral health providers, the recruitment, hiring,
            retention, pay and benefits, workload, educational scholarship
            programs, any additional authorities or resources necessary for
            the Secretary to increase the number of such providers, and
            such other considerations as the Secretary may consider
            appropriate.
                (3) A recommendation as to whether the number of military
            behavioral health providers in each military department should
            be increased, and if so, by how many.
                (4) A plan to ensure that remote installations are
            prioritized for the assignment of military behavioral health
            providers.
                (5) Updated access standards for behavioral health care
            under the military health system, taking into account--
                        (A) the duration of time between a patient
                    receiving a referral for such care and the patient
                    receiving individualized treatment (following an
                    initial intake assessment) from a behavioral health
                    provider; and
                        (B) the frequency of regular follow-up appointments
                    subsequent to the first appointment at which a patient
                    receives such individualized treatment.
                (6) A plan to expand access to behavioral health care under
            the military health system using telehealth.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``behavioral health'' includes psychiatry,
            clinical psychology, social work, counseling, and related
            fields.
                (2) The term ``civilian behavioral health provider'' means
            a behavioral health provider who is a civilian employee of the
            Department of Defense.
                (3) The term ``cost of attendance'' has the meaning given
            that term in section 472 of the Higher Education Act of 1965
            (20 U.S.C. 1087ll).
                (4) The term ``counselor'' means an individual who holds--
                        (A) a master's or doctoral degree from an
                    accredited graduate program in--
                                (i) marriage and family therapy; or
                                (ii) clinical mental health counseling; and
                        (B) a current license or certification from a State
                    that grants the individual the authority to provide
                    counseling services as an independent practitioner in
                    the respective field of the individual.
                (5) The term ``covered civilian behavioral health
            provider'' means a civilian behavioral health provider whose
            employment by the Secretary of Defense involves the provision
            of behavioral health services at a military medical treatment
            facility.
                (6) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 101 of the Higher Education
            Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
                (7) The term ``military behavioral health provider'' means
            a behavioral health provider who is a member of the Armed
            Forces.
                (8) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 2801 of title 10, United States
            Code.
                (9) The term ``military medical treatment facility'' means
            a facility specified in section 1073d of such title.
                (10) The term ``remote installation'' means a military
            installation that the Secretary determines to be in a remote
            location.
                (11) The term ``State'' means each of the several States,
            the District of Columbia, and each commonwealth, territory or
            possession of the United States.
                (12) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given
            that term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 768. ASSIGNMENT OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH PROVIDERS AND TECHNICIANS TO
                  AIRCRAFT CARRIERS.

        (a) Assignment.--Beginning not later than December 31, 2023, the
    Secretary of the Navy shall ensure there is assigned to each aircraft
    carrier not fewer than two military behavioral health providers and not
    fewer than two behavioral health technicians.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``behavioral health'' includes clinical
            psychology, social work, counseling, and related fields.
                (2) The term ``behavioral health technician'' means an
            enlisted member of the Armed Forces who is trained to perform
            clinical activities in support of a licensed behavioral health
            provider.
                (3) The term ``military behavioral health provider'' means
            a behavioral health provider who is a member of the Armed
            Forces.

    SEC. 769. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INTERNSHIP PROGRAMS RELATING TO
                  CIVILIAN BEHAVIORAL HEALTH PROVIDERS.

        (a) Internship Programs for Civilian Behavioral Health.--
                (1) Establishment of programs.--The Secretary of Defense
            shall establish paid pre-doctoral and post-doctoral internship
            programs for the purpose of training clinical psychologists to
            work as covered civilian behavioral health providers.
                (2) Employment obligation.--
                        (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), as a
                    condition of participating in an internship program
                    under paragraph (1), the participant shall enter into
                    an agreement with the Secretary of Defense pursuant to
                    which the participant agrees to work on a full-time
                    basis as a covered civilian behavioral health provider
                    for a period of a duration that is at least equivalent
                    to the period of participation in such internship
                    program.
                        (B) Other terms and conditions.--An agreement
                    entered into pursuant to subparagraph (A) may include
                    such other terms and conditions as the Secretary of
                    Defense may determine necessary to protect the
                    interests of the United States or otherwise appropriate
                    for purposes of this section, including terms and
                    conditions providing for limited exceptions from the
                    employment obligation specified in such subparagraph.
                (3) Repayment.--An individual who participates in an
            internship program under paragraph (1) and does not complete
            the employment obligation required under the agreement entered
            into pursuant to paragraph (2) shall repay to the Secretary of
            Defense a prorated portion of the cost of administering such
            program with respect to such individual and of any payment
            received by the individual under such program. The amount of
            such prorated portion shall be determined by the Secretary.
                (4) Implementation plan.--Not later than one year after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
            shall submit to the congressional defense committees a plan for
            the implementation of this subsection. Such plan shall include
            an explanation of how the Secretary will adjust the workload
            and staffing of behavioral health providers in military medical
            treatment facilities to ensure sufficient capacity to supervise
            participants in the internship programs under paragraph (1).
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``behavioral health'' includes psychiatry,
            clinical psychology, social work, counseling, and related
            fields.
                (2) The term ``covered civilian behavioral health
            provider'' means a civilian behavioral health provider whose
            employment by the Secretary of Defense involves the provision
            of behavioral health services at a military medical treatment
            facility.
                (3) The term ``civilian behavioral health provider'' means
            a behavioral health provider who is a civilian employee of the
            Department of Defense.
                (4) The term ``military medical treatment facility'' means
            a facility specified in section 1073d of such title.

    SEC. 770. BRAIN HEALTH INITIATIVE OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
    Secretaries concerned, shall establish a comprehensive initiative for
    brain health to be known as the ``Warfighter Brain Health Initiative''
    (in this section referred to as the ``Initiative'') for the purpose of
    unifying efforts and programs across the Department of Defense to
    improve the cognitive performance and brain health of members of the
    Armed Forces.
        (b) Objectives.--The objectives of the Initiative shall be the
    following:
                (1) To enhance, maintain, and restore the cognitive
            performance of members of the Armed Forces through education,
            training, prevention, protection, monitoring, detection,
            diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation, including through the
            following activities:
                        (A) The establishment of a program to monitor
                    cognitive brain health across the Department of
                    Defense, beginning upon the accession of a member to
                    the Armed Forces and repeated at regular intervals
                    thereafter, with the goal of detecting any need for
                    cognitive enhancement or restoration resulting from
                    potential brain exposures of the member, to mitigate
                    possible evolution of injury or disease progression.
                        (B) The identification and dissemination of
                    thresholds for blast pressure safety and associated
                    emerging scientific evidence.
                        (C) The modification of high-risk training and
                    operational activities to mitigate the negative effects
                    of repetitive blast exposure.
                        (D) The identification of individuals who perform
                    high-risk training or occupational activities, for
                    purposes of increased monitoring of the brain health of
                    such individuals.
                        (E) The development and operational fielding of
                    non-invasive, portable, point-of-care medical devices,
                    to inform the diagnosis and treatment of traumatic
                    brain injury.
                        (F) The establishment of a standardized monitoring
                    program that documents and analyzes blast exposures
                    that may affect the brain health of members of the
                    Armed Forces.
                        (G) The development of a resource that would set
                    forth specific criteria used in the awarding of
                    potential grants for research projects relating to the
                    direct correlation of environmental exposures and brain
                    injuries to the brain health of members of the Armed
                    Forces.
                        (H) The incorporation of the findings and
                    recommendations of the report of the National Academies
                    of Science, Engineering, and Medicine titled
                    ``Traumatic Brain Injury: A Roadmap for Accelerating
                    Progress'' and published in 2022 (relating to the
                    acceleration of progress in traumatic brain injury
                    research and care), or any successor report, into
                    activities of the Department relating to brain health,
                    as applicable.
                (2) To harmonize and prioritize the efforts of the
            Department of Defense into a single approach to brain health,
            to produce more efficient and effective results.
        (c) Strategy and Implementation Plan.--Not later than one year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting
    forth a strategy and implementation plan of the Department of Defense
    to achieve the objectives of the Initiative under subsection (b).
        (d) Annual Budget Justification Documents.--In the budget
    justification materials submitted to Congress in support of the
    Department of Defense budget for each of fiscal years 2025 through 2029
    (as submitted with the budget of the President under section 1105(a) of
    title 31, United States Code), the Secretary of Defense shall include a
    budget justification display that includes all activities of the
    Department relating to the Initiative.
        (e) Annual Reports.--Not later than January 31, 2024, and annually
    thereafter until January 31, 2030, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
    Initiative that includes the following:
                (1) A description of the activities taken under the
            Initiative and resources expended under the Initiative during
            the prior fiscal year.
                (2) A summary of the progress made during the prior fiscal
            year with respect to the objectives of the Initiative under
            subsection (b).
        (f) Secretary Concerned Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that term in section 101
    of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 771. AUTHORITY TO CONDUCT PILOT PROGRAM RELATING TO MONITORING OF
                  BLAST OVERPRESSURE EXPOSURE.

        (a) Authority.--The Director of the Defense Health Agency may
    conduct, as part of the initiative of the Department of Defense known
    as the ``Warfighter Brain Initiative'' (or any successor initiative), a
    pilot program under which the Director shall monitor blast overpressure
    exposure through the use of commercially available, off-the-shelf,
    wearable sensors, and document and evaluate data collected as a result
    of such monitoring.
        (b) Locations.--Monitoring activities under a pilot program
    conducted pursuant to subsection (a) shall be carried out in each
    training environment that the Director determines poses a risk for
    blast overpressure exposure.
        (c) Documentation and Sharing of Data.--If the Director conducts a
    pilot program pursuant to subsection (a), the Director shall--
                (1) ensure that any data collected pursuant to such pilot
            program that is related to the health effects of the blast
            overpressure exposure of a member of the Armed Forces who
            participated in the pilot program is documented and maintained
            by the Secretary of Defense in an electronic health record for
            the member; and
                (2) to the extent practicable, and in accordance with
            applicable provisions of law relating to data privacy, make
            data collected pursuant to such pilot program available to
            other academic and medical researchers for the purpose of
            informing future research and treatment options.

    SEC. 772. STANDARDIZATION ACROSS DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OF POLICIES
                  RELATING TO SERVICE BY INDIVIDUALS DIAGNOSED WITH HBV.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Secretaries concerned, shall--
                (1) review regulations, establish policies, and issue
            guidance relating to service by individuals diagnosed with HBV,
            consistent with the health care standards and clinical
            guidelines of the Department of Defense; and
                (2) identify areas where regulations, policies, and
            guidance of the Department relating to individuals diagnosed
            with HBV (including with respect to enlistments, assignments,
            deployments, and retention standards) may be standardized
            across the Armed Forces.
        (b) Awareness, Education, and Training.--
                (1) Reviews and recommendations.--The Secretary of Defense
            shall--
                        (A) conduct a review of the education, training,
                    and resources furnished to members of the Armed Forces
                    regarding the regulations and policies of the
                    Department of Defense that govern the screening,
                    documentation, treatment, management, and practice
                    standards for individuals diagnosed with HBV, including
                    a review of the awareness and understanding of such
                    policies within clinical settings;
                        (B) conduct a review of the resources and support
                    services furnished to members of the Armed Forces
                    diagnosed with HBV, including any resources containing
                    information on--
                                (i) the health care options of the member;
                            or
                                (ii) regulations or policies of the
                            Department relating to such diagnosed members;
                            and
                        (C) identify recommendations, based on the findings
                    of the reviews conducted under subsections (A) and (B),
                    to improve the awareness and understanding of
                    regulations and policies of the Department for
                    individuals diagnosed with HBV.
                (2) Provision of education, training, resources, and
            support.--The Secretary of Defense, taking into account the
            recommendations under paragraph (1)(C), shall provide to
            members of the Armed Forces--
                        (A) education, training, and resources to increase
                    awareness and understanding of the regulations and
                    policies of the Department of Defense that govern the
                    screening, documentation, treatment, management, and
                    practice standards for individuals diagnosed with HBV,
                    including in health care settings; and
                        (B) in the case of members of the Armed Forces
                    diagnosed with HBV, education, resources, and support
                    services regarding the regulations and policies of the
                    Department relating to such diagnosed members,
                    including with respect to enlistments, assignments,
                    deployments, retention standards, and health care
                    services available to such members.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``HBV'' means the Hepatitis B Virus.
                (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given
            that term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 773. CERTIFICATION PROGRAM IN PROVISION OF MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES
                  TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES, VETERANS, AND MILITARY
                  FAMILIES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
    Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the President of the Uniformed
    Services University of the Health Sciences, shall develop a curriculum
    and certification program to provide civilian mental health
    professionals and students in mental health-related disciplines with
    the specialized knowledge and skills necessary to address the unique
    mental health needs of members of the Armed Forces, veterans, and
    military families.
        (b) Implementation.--Not later than 90 days after completing the
    development of the curriculum and certification program under
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall implement such
    curriculum and certification program in the Uniformed Services
    University of the Health Sciences.
        (c) Authority to Disseminate Best Practices.--The Secretary of
    Defense may disseminate best practices based on the curriculum and
    certification program developed and implemented under this section to
    other institutions of higher education.
        (d) Termination.--The authority to carry out the curriculum and
    certification program under this section shall terminate on the date
    that is five years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (e) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the termination date
    specified in subsection (d), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the appropriate congressional committees a report on the results of the
    curriculum and certification program developed and implemented under
    this section.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of
                    the Senate.
                (2) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 102 of the Higher Education
            Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002).

    SEC. 774. PILOT PROGRAM ON CRYOPRESERVATION AND STORAGE.

        (a) Pilot Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    pilot program to provide not more than 1,000 members of the Armed
    Forces serving on active duty with the opportunity to cryopreserve and
    store their gametes prior to deployment in support of combat or special
    operations.
        (b) Period.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall provide for the
            cryopreservation and storage of gametes of a participating
            member of the Armed Forces under subsection (a), at no cost to
            the member, in a facility of the Department of Defense or at a
            private entity pursuant to an agreement under subsection (d)
            until the date that is one year after the retirement,
            separation, or release of the member from the Armed Forces.
                (2) Continued cryopreservation and storage.--At the end of
            the one-year period specified in paragraph (1), the Secretary
            shall authorize an individual whose gametes were cryopreserved
            and stored in a facility of the Department as described in such
            paragraph to select, including pursuant to an advance medical
            directive or military testamentary instrument completed under
            subsection (c), one of the following options:
                        (A) To continue such cryopreservation and storage
                    in such facility with the cost of such cryopreservation
                    and storage borne by the individual.
                        (B) To transfer the gametes to a private
                    cryopreservation and storage facility selected by the
                    individual.
                        (C) To authorize the Secretary to dispose of the
                    gametes of the individual not earlier than the date
                    that is 90 days after the end of the one-year period
                    specified in paragraph (1) with respect to the
                    individual.
        (c) Advance Medical Directive and Military Testamentary
    Instrument.--A member of the Armed Forces who elects to cryopreserve
    and store their gametes under this section shall complete an advance
    medical directive described in section 1044c(b) of title 10, United 25
    States Code, and a military testamentary instrument described in
    section 1044d(b) of such title, that explicitly specifies the use of
    their cryopreserved and stored gametes if such member dies or otherwise
    loses the capacity to consent to the use of their cryopreserved and
    stored gametes.
        (d) Agreements.--To carry out this section, the Secretary--
                (1) may enter into agreements with private entities that
            provide cryopreservation and storage services for gametes; and
                (2) in selecting such private entities with which to enter
            into agreements, shall (to the maximum extent practicable)
            select such private entities that offer multi-site storage and
            fertility testing services prior to cryopreservation.

    SEC. 775. PILOT PROGRAM FOR PARTICIPATION BY MEMBERS OF SELECTED
                  RESERVE IN HEALTH PROFESSIONS SCHOLARSHIP AND FINANCIAL
                  ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS.

        (a) Pilot Program.--Notwithstanding section 2123 of title 10,
    United States Code, and in accordance with such regulations as may be
    prescribed by the Secretary of Defense for the purpose of carrying out
    this section, each Secretary of a military department shall carry out a
    pilot program under which that Secretary may modify service obligations
    for certain individuals under the health professions scholarship and
    financial assistance program of that military department, to expand
    participation in such program to such individuals.
        (b) Eligibility.--To be eligible for participation in the pilot
    program under subsection (a), in addition to meeting the eligibility
    requirements under section 2122 of title 10, United States Code, an
    individual may not have previously been a member of the health
    professions scholarship and financial assistance program.
        (c) Conditions on Participation.--
                (1) In general.--As a condition of participating in the
            pilot program under subsection (a), an individual eligible
            under subsection (b) shall enter into an agreement with the
            Secretary of the military department concerned pursuant to
            which the individual agrees--
                        (A) to participate as a member of the health
                    professions scholarship and financial assistance
                    program of that military department;
                        (B) to complete courses of study and specialized
                    training under such program in a health profession
                    discipline designated by that Secretary as a critically
                    needed wartime discipline; and
                        (C) upon completion of participation in such
                    program, to satisfy, in lieu of the active duty
                    obligation under section 2123 of title 10, United
                    States Code, a service obligation in the Selected
                    Reserve of the Ready Reserve of that military
                    department for the period described in paragraph (2).
                (2) Length of period of service.--The period described in
            this paragraph is a period of time of a length determined by
            the Secretary of the military department concerned, except that
            such period may not be shorter than a period equal to--
                        (A) each year of participation in the health
                    professions scholarship and financial assistance
                    program pursuant to paragraph (1)(A) multiplied by two
                    and a half; plus
                        (B) if such participation was for a period of two
                    years or fewer, an additional two and a half years.
                (3) Details of service obligation.--Unless otherwise
            specified by the Secretary of the military department
            concerned--
                        (A) any period of time spent in intern or residency
                    training shall not be creditable in satisfying the
                    service obligation under paragraph (1)(C);
                        (B) any period of time used to satisfy another
                    military service obligation shall not be creditable in
                    satisfying the service obligation under paragraph
                    (1)(C); and
                        (C) the period described in paragraph (2) shall be
                    a consecutive period of time.
                (4) Failure to complete.--
                        (A) Alternative obligations.--A participant in the
                    pilot program under subsection (a) who is relieved of
                    the service obligation under paragraph (1)(C) before
                    the completion of that service obligation may be given,
                    with or without the consent of the participant, either
                    of the following alternative obligations, as determined
                    by the Secretary of the military department concerned:
                                (i) A service obligation in the Selected
                            Reserve of the Ready Reserve of another
                            military department for a period of time not
                            less than the remaining service obligation of
                            the participant.
                                (ii) Repayment to the Secretary of Defense
                            of a percentage of the total cost incurred by
                            the Secretary under such pilot program on
                            behalf of the member pursuant to the repayment
                            provisions of section 303a(e) or 373 of title
                            37, United States Code.
                        (B) Civilian employee alternative.--In addition to
                    the alternative obligations specified in subparagraph
                    (A), if a participant in the pilot program under
                    subsection (a) is relieved of the service obligation
                    under paragraph (1)(C) by reason of the separation of
                    the participant because of a physical disability, the
                    Secretary of the military department concerned may give
                    the participant a service obligation as a civilian
                    employee employed as a health care professional in a
                    facility of the uniformed services for a period of time
                    determined by that Secretary, but not to exceed the
                    remaining service obligation of the participant.
        (d) Metrics and Evaluations.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    establish metrics, and carry out evaluations using such metrics, to
    determine the effectiveness of the pilot program under subsection (a).
        (e) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program
    under subsection (a) shall terminate on October 1, 2027.
        (f) Briefings.--Not later than 180 days prior to the date on which
    the pilot program under subsection (a) terminates, each Secretary of a
    military department shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services
    of the House of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the
    effectiveness of the pilot program.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The terms ``course of study'' and ``specialized
            training'' have the meaning given those terms in section 2120
            of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) The term ``health professions scholarship and financial
            assistance program'' has the meaning given the term ``program''
            under such section.
                (3) The term ``member of the health professions scholarship
            and financial assistance program'' has the meaning given the
            term ``member of the program'' under such section.

    SEC. 776. PILOT PROGRAM ON ENSURING PHARMACEUTICAL SUPPLY STABILITY.

        (a) In General.--Not later than January 1 2024, the Secretary of
    Defense, acting through the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency,
    shall establish a pilot program to acquire, manage, and replenish a
    180-day supply of at least 30 commonly used generic drugs at risk of
    shortage under the military health system as a result of a
    pharmaceutical supply chain disruption, to ensure the stability of such
    supply.
        (b) Military Medical Treatment Facilities.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall select for participation in the pilot program established
    under subsection (a) not fewer than five military medical treatment
    facilities that are--
                (1) located in the continental United States; and
                (2) at the greatest risk of pharmaceutical supply chain
            disruption, as determined by the Secretary.
        (c) Elements.--In carrying out the pilot program established under
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall--
                (1) use the systems and processes of the Direct Vendor
            Delivery System established by section 352 of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996 (Public Law 104-
            106; 10 U.S.C. 2458 note);
                (2) include the establishment of a vendor managed inventory
            approach to pharmaceutical distribution, to acquire, manage,
            and replenish the vendor-held supply described in subsection
            (a) to prevent product expiration and shortages; and
                (3) ensure guaranteed Department of Defense access to the
            vendor managed inventory approach specified in paragraph (2).
        (d) Termination.--The pilot program established under this section
    shall terminate on the date that is three years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
        (e) Initial Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    establishment of the pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary
    of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    House of Representatives and Senate a report on the design of the pilot
    program. Such report shall include--
                (1) a description of the military medical treatment
            facilities selected under subsection (b) and the generic drugs
            selected for the pilot program pursuant to subsection (a);
                (2) the plan for the implementation and management of the
            pilot program; and
                (3) key performance indicators to measure the success of
            the pilot program in ensuring the availability of generic drugs
            selected for the pilot program pursuant to subsection (a).
        (f) Final Report.--Not later than 180 days after the termination
    date under subsection (d), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and Senate
    a final report on the results of the pilot program. The report shall
    include--
                (1) measurements of key performance indicators identified
            in the initial report required under subsection (e);
                (2) an analysis of the success of the pilot program in
            preventing shortages of commonly used generic drugs within the
            military medical treatment facilities selected under subsection
            (b); and
                (3) recommendations for further expansions of the pilot
            program, including any legislative or regulatory proposals the
            Secretary determines would reduce supply chain risk to commonly
            used generic drugs under the military health system.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``generic drug'' means a drug (as defined in
            section 201 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21
            U.S.C. 231)) that is approved pursuant to section 505(j) of
            such Act (21 U.S.C. 355(j)).
                (2) The term ``pharmaceutical supply chain disruption''
            means a disruption described in the report of the Inspector
            General of the Department of Defense titled ``Evaluation of the
            Department of Defense's Mitigation of Foreign Suppliers in the
            Pharmaceutical Supply Chain'' (DODIG-2021-126) and published on
            September 20, 2021.

    SEC. 777. ESTABLISHMENT OF PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM BETWEEN UNITED STATES
                  AND UKRAINE FOR MILITARY TRAUMA CARE AND RESEARCH.

        Not later than February 24, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall
    seek to enter into a partnership with the appropriate counterpart from
    the Government of Ukraine for the establishment of a joint program on
    military trauma care and research. Such program shall consist of the
    following:
                (1) The sharing of relevant lessons learned from the Russo-
            Ukraine War.
                (2) The conduct of relevant joint conferences and exchanges
            with military medical professionals from Ukraine and the United
            States.
                (3) Collaboration with the armed forces of Ukraine on
            matters relating to health policy, health administration, and
            medical supplies and equipment, including through knowledge
            exchanges.
                (4) The conduct of joint research and development on the
            health effects of new and emerging weapons.
                (5) The entrance into agreements with military medical
            schools of Ukraine for reciprocal education programs under
            which students at the Uniformed Services University of the
            Health Sciences receive specialized military medical
            instruction at the such military medical schools of Ukraine and
            military medical personnel of Ukraine receive specialized
            military medical instruction at the Uniformed Services
            University of the Health Sciences, pursuant to section 2114(f)
            of title 10, United States Code.
                (6) The provision of support to Ukraine for the purpose of
            facilitating the establishment in Ukraine of a program
            substantially similar to the Wounded Warrior Program in the
            United States.
                (7) The provision of training to the armed forces of
            Ukraine in the following areas:
                        (A) Health matters relating to chemical,
                    biological, radiological, nuclear and explosive
                    weapons.
                        (B) Preventive medicine and infectious disease.
                        (C) Post traumatic stress disorder.
                        (D) Suicide prevention.
                (8) The maintenance of a list of medical supplies and
            equipment needed.
                (9) Such other elements as the Secretary of Defense may
            determine appropriate.

    SEC. 778. GRANT PROGRAM FOR INCREASED COOPERATION ON POST-TRAUMATIC
                  STRESS DISORDER RESEARCH BETWEEN UNITED STATES AND
                  ISRAEL.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    Secretary of Defense, acting through the Psychological Health and
    Traumatic Brain Injury Research Program, should seek to explore
    scientific collaboration between American academic institutions and
    nonprofit research entities, and Israeli institutions with expertise in
    researching, diagnosing, and treating post-traumatic stress disorder.
        (b) Grant Program.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the Secretary of State, shall
    award grants to eligible entities to carry out collaborative research
    between the United States and Israel with respect to post-traumatic
    stress disorders. The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the grant
    program under this section in accordance with the agreement titled
    ``Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America and
    the Government of Israel on the United States-Israel Binational Science
    Foundation'', dated September 27, 1972.
        (c) Eligible Entities.--To be eligible to receive a grant under
    this section, an entity shall be an academic institution or a nonprofit
    entity located in the United States.
        (d) Award.--The Secretary shall award grants under this section to
    eligible entities that--
                (1) carry out a research project that--
                        (A) addresses a requirement in the area of post-
                    traumatic stress disorders that the Secretary
                    determines appropriate to research using such grant;
                    and
                        (B) is conducted by the eligible entity and an
                    entity in Israel under a joint research agreement; and
                (2) meet such other criteria that the Secretary may
            establish.
        (e) Application.--To be eligible to receive a grant under this
    section, an eligible entity shall submit an application to the
    Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing such commitments
    and information as the Secretary may require.
        (f) Gift Authority.--The Secretary may accept, hold, and
    administer, any gift of money made on the condition that the gift be
    used for the purpose of the grant program under this section. Such
    gifts of money accepted under this subsection shall be deposited in the
    Treasury in the Department of Defense General Gift Fund and shall be
    available, subject to appropriation, without fiscal year limitation.
        (g) Reports.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which an
    eligible entity completes a research project using a grant under this
    section, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report that
    contains--
                (1) a description of how the eligible entity used the
            grant; and
                (2) an evaluation of the level of success of the research
            project.
        (h) Termination.--The authority to award grants under this section
    shall terminate on the date that is 7 years after the date on which the
    first such grant is awarded.

    SEC. 779. SUICIDE CLUSTER: STANDARDIZED DEFINITION FOR USE BY
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE; CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION.

        (a) Standardization of Definition.--Not later than one year after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in
    consultation with the Secretaries concerned, shall develop, for use
    across the Armed Forces, a standardized definition for the term
    ``suicide cluster''.
        (b) Notification Required.--Beginning not later than one year after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, whenever the Secretary
    determines the occurrence of a suicide cluster (as that term is defined
    pursuant to subsection (a)) among members of the Armed Forces, the
    Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    notification of such determination.
        (c) Coordination Required.--In developing the definition under
    subsection (a) and the process for submitting required notifications
    under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall coordinate with
    the Secretaries concerned.
        (d) Briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the Secretary of
    Defense shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees a
    briefing on the following:
                (1) The methodology being used in the development of the
            definition under subsection (a).
                (2) The progress made towards the development of the
            process for submitting required notifications under subsection
            (b).
                (3) An estimated timeline for the implementation of this
            section.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means
            the following:
                        (A) The Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives.
                        (B) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
                        (C) The Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
                        (D) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate.
                (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given
            that term in section 101 of title 10, United States Codes.

    SEC. 780. LIMITATION ON REALIGNMENT OR REDUCTION OF MILITARY MEDICAL
                  MANNING END STRENGTH: CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENT AND OTHER
                  REFORMS.

        (a) Limitation.--
                (1) In general.--In addition to the limitation under
            section 719 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1454), as most
            recently amended by section 731 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135
            Stat. 1795), the Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries
            concerned may not realign or reduce military medical end
            strength authorizations during the period described in
            paragraph (2), and after such period, may not realign or reduce
            such authorizations unless--
                        (A) the report is submitted under subsection (b);
                    and
                        (B) the certification is submitted under subsection
                    (c).
                (2) Covered period.--The period described in this paragraph
            is a period of at least three years that begins on the date of
            the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Report on Composition of Military Medical Workforce
    Requirements.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Secretaries of the military departments, shall conduct an assessment of
    military medical manning requirements and submit to Committees on Armed
    Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report
    containing the findings of such assessment. Such assessment shall be
    informed by the following:
                (1) The National Defense Strategy submitted under section
            113(g) of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) The National Military Strategy prepared under section
            153(b) of such title.
                (3) The campaign plans of the combatant commands.
                (4) Theater strategies.
                (5) The joint medical estimate under section 732 of the
            John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1817).
                (6) The plan of the Department of Defense on integrated
            medical operations, as updated pursuant to paragraph (1) of
            section 724(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1793; 10 U.S.C.
            1096 note).
                (7) The plan of the Department of Defense on global patient
            movement, as updated pursuant to paragraph (2) of such section.
                (8) The biosurveillance program of the Department of
            Defense established pursuant to Department of Defense Directive
            6420.02 (relating to biosurveillance).
                (9) Requirements for graduate medical education.
                (10) The report of the COVID-19 Military Health System
            Review Panel under section 731 of the William M. (Mac)
            Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3698).
                (11) The report of the Inspector General of the Department
            of Defense titled ``Evaluation of Department of Defense
            Military Medical Treatment Facility Challenges During the
            Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic in Fiscal Year
            2021 (DODIG-2022-081)'' and published on April 5, 2022.
                (12) Such other reports as may be determined appropriate by
            the Secretary of Defense.
        (c) Certification.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Senate a certification containing the following:
                (1) A certification of the completion of a comprehensive
            review of military medical manning, including with respect to
            the medical corps (or other health- or medical-related
            component of a military department), designator, profession,
            occupation, and rating of medical personnel.
                (2) A justification for any proposed increase, realignment,
            reduction, or other change to the specialty and occupational
            composition of military medical end strength authorizations,
            which may include compliance with a requirement or
            recommendation set forth in a strategy, plan, or other matter
            specified in subsection (b).
                (3) A certification that, in the case that any change to
            such specialty or occupational composition is required, a
            vacancy resulting from such change may not be filled with a
            position other than a health- or medical-related position until
            such time as there are no military medical billets remaining to
            fill the vacancy.
                (4) A risk analysis associated with the potential
            realignment or reduction of any military medical end strength
            authorizations.
                (5) An identification of any plans of the Department to
            backfill military medical personnel positions with civilian
            personnel.
                (6) A plan to address persistent vacancies for civilian
            personnel in health- or medical-related positions, and a risk
            analysis associated with the hiring, onboarding, and retention
            of such civilian personnel, taking into account provider
            shortfalls across the United States.
                (7) A comprehensive plan to mitigate any risk identified
            pursuant to paragraph (4) or (6), including with respect to
            funding necessary for such mitigation across fiscal years.
        (d) Interim Briefings and Final Report.--
                (1) Initial briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the
            Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed
            Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a
            briefing on how the Secretary plans to meet the report
            requirement under subsection (b) and the certification
            requirement under subsection (c).
                (2) Briefing on progress.--Not later than two years after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
            shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House
            of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the progress
            made towards completion of such requirements.
                (3) Final report.--Not later than three years after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
            shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House
            of Representatives and the Senate a final report on the
            completion of such requirements. Such final report shall be in
            addition to the report required under subsection (b) and the
            certification required under subsection (c).
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``medical personnel'' has the meaning given
            such term in section 115a(e) of such title.
                (2) The term ``theater strategy'' means an overarching
            construct outlining the vision of a combatant commander for the
            integration and synchronization of military activities and
            operations with other national power instruments to achieve the
            strategic objectives of the United States.

    SEC. 781. REVIEW AND UPDATE OF POLICY RELATING TO COMMAND NOTIFICATION
                  PROCESS AND REDUCTION OF MENTAL HEALTH STIGMA.

        (a) Review and Update.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than October 1, 2023, the
            Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretaries of
            the military departments, shall review and update the
            Department of Defense Instruction 6490.08, titled ``Command
            Notification Requirements to Dispel Stigma in Providing Mental
            Health Care to Service Members'', or any successor instruction.
                (2) Elements.--In carrying out the review and update of the
            instruction under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall ensure the
            updated version--
                        (A) provides health care providers with clear
                    guidance on the process and timeline for making a
                    required command notification;
                        (B) provides for the protection of the privacy of
                    mental health information shared through such
                    notification process, including by--
                                (i) restricting access to such information
                            to personnel for whom such specific knowledge
                            is necessary for the conduct of official
                            duties;
                                (ii) requiring that military commanders,
                            and any other personnel with access to such
                            information, treat such information as any
                            other health information, including with
                            respect to applicable privacy laws; and
                                (iii) setting forth updated training
                            requirements for military commanders on the
                            treatment of such information; and
                        (C) directs military commanders to take steps to
                    further reduce the stigma of mental health among
                    members of the Armed Forces, including by promoting
                    mental health care as equivalent to other types of
                    health care.
        (b) Report.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate a report on the progress made towards
    the completion of the review and update under subsection (a).

      TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED
                                    MATTERS

                 Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

    SEC. 801. WRITING AWARD TO ENCOURAGE CURIOSITY AND PERSISTENCE IN
                  OVERCOMING OBSTACLES IN ACQUISITION.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 87 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 1742 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1743. Writing award to encourage curiosity and persistence in
                  overcoming obstacles in the defense acquisition system
        ``(a) Establishment.--The President of the Defense Acquisition
    University shall establish an award to recognize members of the
    acquisition workforce who use an iterative writing process to document
    a first-hand account of using independent judgment to overcome an
    obstacle the member faced while working within the defense acquisition
    system (as defined in section 3001 of this title).
        ``(b) Submission Required.--A member of the acquisition workforce
    desiring an award under this section shall submit to the President such
    first-hand account.
        ``(c) Amount of Award.--A recipient of an award under this section
    shall receive $10,000.
        ``(d) Number of Awards.--The President of the Defense Acquisition
    University may make not more than five awards each year.
        ``(e) Webpage.--The President of the Defense Acquisition University
    shall establish and maintain a webpage to serve as a repository for
    submissions made under subsection (b). Such webpage shall allow for
    public comments and discussion.
        ``(f) Contents of Submission.--The recipient of an award under this
    section shall demonstrate in the submission described under subsection
    (b)--
                ``(1) an original and engaging idea documenting the use of
            independent judgment to overcome an obstacle the recipient
            faced while working within the defense acquisition system; and
                ``(2) the use of an iterative writing process, including
            evidence of--
                        ``(A) critical thinking;
                        ``(B) incorporation of feedback from diverse
                    perspectives; and
                        ``(C) editing to achieve plain writing (as defined
                    in section 3 of the Plain Writing Act of 2010 (5 U.S.C.
                    301 note)).
        ``(g) Funding.--The Secretary of Defense shall use funds from the
    Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Account to carry out this
    section.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after section 1742 the following
    new item:

    ``1743. Writing award to encourage curiosity and persistence in
                                overcoming obstacles in acquisition.''.

    SEC. 802. DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR COMMERCIAL ITEM PRICING NOT BASED ON
                  ADEQUATE PRICE COMPETITION.

        (a) Information Required.--Section 3455 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``A subsystem'';
                        (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as
                    subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
        ``(2) With respect to a subsystem for which a contracting officer
    made a determination under paragraph (1)(B) and for a subsystem
    proposed as commercial (as defined in section 103(1) of title 41,
    United States Code) and that has not previously been determined
    commercial in accordance with section 3703(d) of this title, the
    offeror shall provide the following information:
                ``(A) An identification of a comparable commercial product
            that is customarily used by the general public or
            nongovernmental entities that serves as the basis for assertion
            that the proposed subsystem is a commercial product.
                ``(B) A comparison of the essential physical
            characteristics and functionality between the proposed
            subsystem and the comparable commercial product in support of
            such assertion.
                ``(C) The national stock number (as defined in section 101-
            30.101-3 of title 41, Code of Federal Regulations (or a
            successor regulation)), if available, for the comparable
            commercial product and the proposed subsystem.'';
                (2) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following
            new paragraph:
        ``(3) With respect to components or spare parts proposed as
    commercial for which a contracting officer made a determination under
    paragraph (1)(B), the offeror shall provide the following information
    for components or spare parts proposed as commercial (as defined in
    section 103(1) of title 41, United States Code) and that have not
    previously been determined commercial in accordance with section
    3703(d) of this title:
                ``(A) An identification of a comparable commercial product
            that is customarily used by the general public or
            nongovernmental entities that serves as the basis for the
            assertion that the proposed components or spare parts are
            commercial products.
                ``(B) A comparison of the essential physical
            characteristics and functionality between the proposed
            components or spare parts and the comparable commercial product
            in support of such assertion.
                ``(C) The national stock number (as defined in section 101-
            30.101-3 of title 41, Code of Federal Regulations (or a
            successor regulation)), if available, for the comparable
            commercial product and the proposed components or spare
            parts.''.
        (b) Modifications to Information Submitted.--Section 3455(d) is
    amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``for Certain
            Procurements'' after ``Submitted'';
                (2) in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
                    striking ``section,'' and all that follows through ``to
                    submit'' and inserting ``section that are not subject
                    to the exceptions in section 3703(a)(1) of this title,
                    the offeror shall be required to submit to or to
                    provide access to the contracting officer, on an
                    unredacted basis'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (A)--
                                (i) by inserting ``all'' before ``prices
                            paid''; and
                                (ii) by inserting ``, and the contents of
                            such terms and conditions'' after ``commercial
                            customers'';
                        (C) in subparagraph (B)--
                                (i) by striking ``information on'' and all
                            that follows through ``same or similar'' and
                            inserting ``information on prices for the same
                            or similar'';
                                (ii) by striking ``conditions;'' and
                            inserting ``conditions, and the contents of
                            such terms and conditions; and''; and
                                (iii) by striking clauses (ii), (iii), and
                            (iv).
                        (D) in subparagraph (C)--
                                (i) by striking ``reasonableness of
                            price,'' and inserting the following:
                            ``reasonableness of price because the
                            comparable products provided by the offeror are
                            not a valid basis for a price analysis, or the
                            contracting officer determines the proposed
                            price is not reasonable after evaluating prices
                            paid, the offeror shall be required to
                            provide''; and
                                (ii) by inserting before the period at the
                            end the following: ``, where a request for cost
                            data shall be approved at a level above the
                            contracting officer''.

    SEC. 803. PREFERENCE FOR DOMESTIC FOODS FOR MILITARY WORKING DOGS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 287 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 3906. Preference for domestic foods for military working dogs
        ``With respect to the acquisition of food for military working dogs
    by the Defense Logistics Agency, the Director of the Defense Logistic
    Agency shall give a preference for the acquisition of food that is
    manufactured or produced--
                ``(1) in the United States;
                ``(2) by an entity that is based in the United States; and
                ``(3) using only ingredients and materials that were grown,
            mined, manufactured, or produced in the United States.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of chapters for chapter 287 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new item:

    ``3906. Preference for domestic food for military working dogs.''.

    SEC. 804. LIFE CYCLE MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCT SUPPORT.

        Section 4324(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by designating the matter preceding subparagraph (A),
            as so redesignated, as paragraph (1);
                (2) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), (5),
            (6), (7), and (8) as subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), (D), (E),
            (F), (G), and (I), respectively;
                (3) in paragraph (1), as so designated--
                        (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as so
                    redesignated--
                                (i) by inserting ``In general.--'' before
                            ``Before granting'' ; and
                                (ii) by inserting after ``approved life
                            cycle sustainment plan'' the following:
                            ``approved by all covered individuals for such
                            covered system'';
                        (B) by amending subparagraph (G), as so
                    redesignated, to read as follows:
                        ``(G) an intellectual property management plan for
                    product support, including access to technical data and
                    computer software, as well as contract delivery
                    requirements for the data rights;'';
                        (C) by inserting after subparagraph (G), as so
                    redesignated, the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(H) an estimate of the number of personnel needed
                    to operate and maintain the covered system;'';
                        (D) in subparagraph (I), as so redesignated, by
                    striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''
                    at the end; and
                        (E) by inserting after subparagraph (I), as so
                    redesignated, the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(J) a product support business case analysis
                    that--
                                ``(i) addresses--
                                        ``(I) the costs, benefits, and
                                    risks to sustainment associated with
                                    the performance goals;
                                        ``(II) the engineering and design
                                    considerations;
                                        ``(III) intellectual property,
                                    including access to technical data and
                                    computer software; and
                                        ``(IV) the number of personnel
                                    needed to operate and maintain the
                                    covered system; and
                                ``(ii) explicitly addresses--
                                        ``(I) the tradeoffs made between
                                    the factors described in clause (i);
                                    and
                                        ``(II) the associated implications
                                    of such tradeoffs for--
                                                ``(aa) design, development,
                                            production, and operating and
                                            support costs;
                                                ``(bb) operational and
                                            materiel availability;
                                                ``(cc) the mix of active
                                            and reserve components of the
                                            military, Government civilian
                                            employee, host nation support,
                                            and contractor personnel to
                                            operate and maintain the
                                            covered system; and
                                                ``(dd) the ability of the
                                            Government to retain core
                                            logistics capability identified
                                            under section 2464 and comply
                                            with the requirements under
                                            section 2466.''; and
                (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
                ``(2) Subsequent phases.--Before granting approval for
            entry of the covered system into each subsequent phase of the
            acquisition after the phase described in section 4172(e)(7),
            the milestone decision authority shall ensure that the life
            cycle sustainment plan described in paragraph (1) for such
            covered system has been updated and again approved by all
            covered individuals for such covered system.
                ``(3) Covered individuals defined.--In this subsection, the
            term `covered individuals' means--
                        ``(A) a product support manager described in
                    subsection (c);
                        ``(B) a program manager (as defined in section
                    1737(a));
                        ``(C) a program executive officer (as defined in
                    section 1737(a)); and
                        ``(D) an appropriate materiel, logistics, or fleet
                    representative.''.

    SEC. 805. EXTENSION OF REQUIREMENT TO SUBMIT SELECTED ACQUISITION
                  REPORTS.

        (a) Repeal of Termination.--Section 4351 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by striking subsection (j).
        (b) Repeal of Termination of Certain Additional Reports.--Section
    1051(x) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
    is amended by striking paragraph (4).

    SEC. 806. AMENDMENTS TO CONTRACTOR EMPLOYEE PROTECTIONS FROM REPRISAL
                  FOR DISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN INFORMATION.

        (a) Defense Contracts.--
                (1) Addition of grantees, subgrantees, and personal
            services contractors.--Section 4701 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), in paragraphs (2)(G) and
                    (3)(A), by striking ``or subcontractor'' and inserting
                    ``, subcontractor, grantee, subgrantee, or personal
                    services contractor'';
                        (B) in subsection (a)(2), by adding at the end the
                    following new subparagraphs:
                        ``(H) The Pandemic Response Accountability
                    Committee (established under section 15010 of title V
                    of division B of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136)).
                        ``(I) The Integrity Committee of the Council of the
                    Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency.''.
                        (C) in subsection (b)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                        (I) by striking ``contractor
                                    concerned'' and inserting ``contractor,
                                    subcontractor, grantee, subgrantee, or
                                    personal services contractor
                                    concerned'';
                                        (II) by inserting before the period
                                    at the end of the first sentence the
                                    following: ``, or to the Special
                                    Inspector General for Pandemic Recovery
                                    or the Chair of the Pandemic Response
                                    Accountability Committee'';
                                        (III) by striking ``Inspector
                                    General determines'' and inserting
                                    ``Inspector General, Special Inspector
                                    General, or Chair (as applicable)
                                    determines''; and
                                        (IV) by striking ``Inspector
                                    General shall'' and inserting
                                    ``Inspector General, Special Inspector
                                    General, or Chair (as applicable)
                                    shall'';
                                (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking
                            ``Inspector General'' each place it appears and
                            inserting ``Inspector General, Special
                            Inspector General, or Chair (as applicable)'';
                            and
                                (iii) in paragraph (3), by striking
                            ``Inspector General'' each place it appears and
                            inserting ``Inspector General, Special
                            Inspector General, or Chair (as applicable)'';
                        (D) in subsection (c)--
                                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph
                            (A) of paragraph (1), by striking ``contractor
                            concerned'' and inserting ``contractor,
                            subcontractor, grantee, subgrantee, or personal
                            services contractor concerned''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (1), by inserting after
                            ``Order the contractor'' each place it appears
                            the following: ``, subcontractor, grantee,
                            subgrantee, or personal services contractor'';
                                (iii) in paragraph (2), by inserting after
                            ``contractor'' the following: ``,
                            subcontractor, grantee, subgrantee, or personal
                            services contractor'';
                        (E) in subsection (d), by striking ``and
                    subcontractors'' and inserting ``, subcontractors,
                    grantees, subgrantees, and personal services
                    contractors''; and
                        (F) in subsection (e)(2)--
                                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph
                            (A), by striking ``or grantee of'' and
                            inserting ``grantee, subgrantee, or personal
                            services contractor of''; and
                                (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``or
                            grantee'' and inserting ``grantee, or
                            subgrantee''.
                (2) Additional amendments.--Such section is further amended
            in subsection (c)(1) by adding at the end the following new
            subparagraph:
                ``(D) Consider disciplinary or corrective action against
            any Department or Administration official, if appropriate.''.
        (b) Civilian Agency Contracts.--
                (1) In general.--Section 4712 of title 41, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)(2)(G), by striking ``or
                    subgrantee'' and inserting ``subgrantee, or personal
                    services contractor'';
                        (B) in subsection (a)(2), by adding at the end the
                    following new subparagraphs:
                        ``(H) The Pandemic Response Accountability
                    Committee (established under section 15010 of title V
                    of division B of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136)).
                        ``(I) The Integrity Committee of the Council of the
                    Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency.'';
                        (C) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``or
                    subgrantee'' and inserting ``subgrantee, or personal
                    services contractor'';
                        (D) in subsection (c)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                        (I) by striking ``or subgrantee''
                                    each place it appears and inserting
                                    ``subgrantee, or personal services
                                    contractor''; and
                                        (II) by adding at the end the
                                    following new subparagraph:
                        ``(D) Consider disciplinary or corrective action
                    against any executive branch official, if
                    appropriate.''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or
                            subgrantee'' and inserting ``subgrantee, or
                            personal services contractor'';
                        (E) in subsection (d), by striking ``and
                    subgrantees'' and inserting ``subgrantees, and personal
                    services contractors'';
                        (F) in subsection (f)(2)--
                                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph
                            (A), by striking ``or subgrantee'' and
                            inserting ``subgrantee, or personal services
                            contractor''; and
                                (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``or
                            subgrantee'' and inserting ``subgrantee, or
                            personal services contractor''; and
                        (G) by amending subsection (g)(2) to read as
                    follows:
                ``(2) The term `Inspector General' means any Inspector
            General established by Federal law, including--
                        ``(A) an Inspector General appointed under the
                    Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.);
                        ``(B) the Special Inspector General for Pandemic
                    Recovery;
                        ``(C) the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan
                    Reconstruction;
                        ``(D) the Special Inspector General for the
                    Troubled Asset Relief Program; and
                        ``(E) any Inspector General that receives funding
                    from, or has oversight over contracts awarded for or on
                    behalf of, the executive agency concerned.''.
                (2) Additional amendments.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 4705 of title 41, United
                    States Code, is repealed.
                        (B) Conforming amendments.--
                                (i) Title 38.--Subchapter II of chapter 7
                            of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
                                        (I) in section 731(c)(4)--
                                                (aa) by striking ``section
                                            4705(b) or''; and
                                                (bb) by striking ``, as the
                                            case may be''; and
                                        (II) in section 733(a)(5), by
                                    striking ``section 4705 or''.
                                (ii) Title 49.--Section 40110(d)(2)(C) of
                            title 49, United States Code, is amended by
                            inserting ``, as in effect immediately before
                            the enactment of the National Defense
                            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022,''
                            before ``shall apply''.

    SEC. 807. ENHANCED DOMESTIC CONTENT REQUIREMENT FOR MAJOR DEFENSE
                  ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

        (a) Assessment Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            assessing the domestic source content of procurements carried
            out in connection with a major defense acquisition program.
                (2) Information repository.--The Secretary of Defense shall
            establish an information repository for the collection and
            analysis of information related to domestic source content for
            products the Secretary deems critical, where such information
            can be used for continuous data analysis and program management
            activities.
        (b) Enhanced Domestic Content Requirement.--
                (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), for
            purposes of chapter 83 of title 41, United States Code,
            manufactured articles, materials, or supplies procured in
            connection with a major defense acquisition program are
            manufactured substantially all from articles, materials, or
            supplies mined, produced, or manufactured in the United States
            if the cost of such component articles, materials, or
            supplies--
                        (A) supplied not later than the date of the
                    enactment of this Act, exceeds 60 percent of cost of
                    the manufactured articles, materials, or supplies
                    procured;
                        (B) supplied during the period beginning January 1,
                    2024, and ending December 31, 2028, exceeds 65 percent
                    of the cost of the manufactured articles, materials, or
                    supplies; and
                        (C) supplied on or after January 1, 2029, exceeds
                    75 percent of the cost of the manufactured articles,
                    materials, or supplies.
                (2) Exclusion for certain manufactured articles.--Paragraph
            (1) shall not apply to manufactured articles that consist
            wholly or predominantly of iron, steel, or a combination of
            iron and steel.
                (3) Rulemaking to create a fallback threshold.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
                    Defense shall issue rules to determine the treatment of
                    the lowest price offered for a foreign end product for
                    which 55 percent or more of the component articles,
                    materials, or supplies of such foreign end product are
                    manufactured substantially all from articles,
                    materials, or supplies mined, produced, or manufactured
                    in the United States if--
                                (i) the application paragraph (1) results
                            in an unreasonable cost; or
                                (ii) no offers are submitted to supply
                            manufactured articles, materials, or supplies
                            manufactured substantially all from articles,
                            materials, or supplies mined, produced, or
                            manufactured in the United States.
                        (B) Termination.--Rules issued under this paragraph
                    shall cease to have force or effect on January 1, 2030.
                (4) Applicability.--The requirements of this subsection--
                        (A) shall apply to contracts entered into on or
                    after the date of the enactment of this Act; and
                        (B) shall not apply to a country that is a member
                    of the national technology and industrial base (as
                    defined by section 4801 of title 10, United States
                    Code).
        (c) Major Defense Acquisition Program Defined.--The term ``major
    defense acquisition program'' has the meaning given in section 4201 of
    title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 808. MISSION-BASED RAPID ACQUISITION ACCOUNT.

        (a) Establishment.--There is established in the Department of
    Defense an account to be known as the ``Mission-Based Rapid Acquisition
    Account'' (in this section referred to as the ``Account'') to support
    the pilot program.
        (b) Use of Funds.--The Deputy Secretary of Defense may use the
    funds in the Account to carry out the pilot program.
        (c) Semiannual Briefing.--The Deputy Secretary of Defense shall
    include in each briefing submitted under subsection (f)(1)(A) of
    section 871 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1855; 10 U.S.C. 191 note) after the
    date of the enactment of this Act a briefing on the use of funds in the
    Account, including--
                (1) how the Deputy Secretary of Defense has used such funds
            to incent new small businesses to enter transactions for
            prototype projects with the Department;
                (2) support the rapid transition of the solutions described
            in subsection (c)(2)(B) of such section 871 to warfighters; and
                (3) whether additional funding flexibility is needed to
            scale technologies.
        (d) Pilot Program Defined.--In this section, the term ``pilot
    program'' means the pilot program established under section 871 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law
    117-81; 135 Stat. 1855; 10 U.S.C. 191 note).

    Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures,
                                and Limitations

    SEC. 811. MEMBERSHIP OF COAST GUARD ON STRATEGIC MATERIALS PROTECTION
                  BOARD.

        Section 187(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following:
                ``(F) A senior official of the Coast Guard, as designated
            by the Secretary of the agency or department in which the Coast
            Guard operates, only with respect to matters of the Board
            relating to the Coast Guard.''.

    SEC. 812 . COMPTROLLER GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF ACQUISITION PROGRAMS AND
                  EFFORTS.

        Section 3072 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``initiatives'' and
            inserting ``efforts'';
                (2) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``initiatives'' and inserting
                    ``efforts''; and
                        (B) by striking ``2023'' and inserting ``2026'';
                (3) in subsection (b), by striking ``initiatives'' each
            place it appears and inserting ``efforts''; and
                (4) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) in the subsection heading, by striking
                    ``Initiatives'' and inserting ``Efforts''; and
                        (B) by striking ``initiatives'' each place it
                    appears and inserting ``efforts''.

    SEC. 813. SUBCONTRACTING REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN CONTRACTS AWARDED TO
                  EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS.

        (a) In General.--Section 3204 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(h) Subcontracting Requirements for Contracts Awarded to
    Educational Institutions.--
                ``(1) In general.--The head of an agency shall require that
            a contract awarded to an educational institution pursuant to
            subsection (a)(3)(B) includes a requirement that the
            educational institution subcontract with one or more minority
            institutions for a total amount of not less than 2 percent of
            the amount awarded in the contract.
                ``(2) Minority institution.--In this subsection, the term
            `minority institution' means--
                        ``(A) a part B institution (as that term is defined
                    in section 322(2) of the Higher Education Act of 1965
                    (20 U.S.C. 1061(2))); or
                        ``(B) any other institution of higher education (as
                    that term is defined in section 101 of such Act (20
                    U.S.C. 1001)) for which not less than 50 percent of the
                    total student enrollment consists of students from
                    ethnic groups that are underrepresented in the fields
                    of science and engineering.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall--
                (1) take effect on October 1, 2026; and
                (2) apply with respect to contracts awarded by the
            Secretary of Defense on or after such date.

    SEC. 814. CLARIFICATION TO FIXED-PRICE INCENTIVE CONTRACT REFERENCES.

        (a) Authority to Acquire Innovative Commercial Products and
    Commercial Services Using General Solicitation Competitive
    Procedures.--Section 3458(c)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``fixed-price incentive fee contracts'' and
    inserting ``fixed-price incentive contracts''.
        (b) Contractor Incentives to Achieve Savings and Improve Mission
    Performance.--Section 832 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 1746 note) is amended
    by striking ``fixed-price incentive fee contracts'' and inserting
    ``fixed-price incentive contracts''.

    SEC. 815. MODIFICATION TO INDEMNIFICATION AUTHORITY FOR RESEARCH AND
                  DEVELOPMENT CONTRACTS.

        (a) In General.--Section 3861 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``Secretary of the
            military department concerned'' and inserting ``Secretary of
            Defense'';
                (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``Secretary'' and all
            that follows through ``by him,'' and inserting ``Secretary of
            Defense''; and
                (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``Secretary concerned''
            and inserting ``Secretary of Defense''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1684 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat.
    2123) is amended by inserting ``or the Secretary of Defense, as
    applicable,'' after ``Secretary concerned''.
        (c) Applicability.--This section and the amendments made by this
    section shall apply to contracts entered into on or after the date of
    the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 816. COMPETITION REQUIREMENTS FOR PURCHASES FROM FEDERAL PRISON
                  INDUSTRIES.

        (a) Competition Requirements for Purchases From Federal Prison
    Industries.--Section 3905 of title 10, United States Code, is amended
    by striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the following new
    sections:
        ``(a) Market Research.--Before purchasing a product listed in the
    latest edition of the Federal Prison Industries catalog published under
    section 4124(d) of title 18, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct
    market research to determine whether such product--
                ``(1) is comparable to products available from the private
            sector; and
                ``(2) best meets the needs of the Department of Defense in
            terms of price, quality, and time of delivery.
        ``(b) Competition Requirement.--If the Secretary determines that a
    Federal Prison Industries product is not comparable to products
    available from the private sector and does not best meet the needs of
    the Department of Defense in terms of price, quality, or time of
    delivery, the Secretary shall use competitive procedures or make an
    individual purchase under a multiple award contract for the procurement
    of the product. In conducting such a competition or making such a
    purchase, the Secretary shall consider a timely offer from Federal
    Prison Industries.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on February 1, 2023.

    SEC. 817. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO
                  CARRY OUT CERTAIN PROTOTYPE PROJECTS.

        Subsection (f) of section 4022 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(f) Follow-on Production Contracts or Transactions.--(1) A
    transaction entered into under this section for a prototype project
    shall provide for the award of a follow-on production contract or
    transaction to the participants in the transaction. A transaction
    includes all individual prototype subprojects awarded under the
    transaction to a consortium of United States industry and academic
    institutions.
        ``(2) A follow-on production contract or transaction provided for
    in a transaction under paragraph (1) may be awarded to the participants
    in the transaction without the use of competitive procedures,
    notwithstanding the requirements of chapter 221 of this title and even
    if explicit notification was not listed within the request for proposal
    for the transaction if--
                ``(A) competitive procedures were used for the selection of
            parties for participation in the transaction; and
                ``(B) the participants in the transaction successfully
            completed the prototype project provided for in the
            transaction.''.

    SEC. 818. REQUIREMENTS FOR THE PROCUREMENT OF CERTAIN COMPONENTS FOR
                  CERTAIN NAVAL VESSELS AND AUXILIARY SHIPS.

        (a) Requirements for the Procurement of Certain Components for
    Naval Vessels.--Section 4864(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(G) Ship shafts and propulsion system components
                    (including reduction gears and propellers).''.
        (b) Requirement That Certain Auxiliary Ship Components Be
    Manufactured in the National Technology and Industrial Base.--
                (1) Technical amendment.--Section 4864 of title 10, United
            States Code, is amended by redesignating subsection (l)
            (relating to ``Implementation of auxiliary ship component
            limitation'') as subsection (k).
                (2) Components for auxiliary ships.--Paragraph (3) of
            section 4864(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to
            read as follows:
                ``(3) Components for auxiliary ships.--Subject to
            subsection (k), the following components:
                        ``(A) Large medium-speed diesel engines.
                        ``(B) Propulsion system components, including
                    reduction gears and propellers.''.
                (3) Implementation.--Subsection (k) of section 4864 of
            title 10, United States Code, as redesignated by paragraph (1),
            is amended to read as follows:
        ``(k) Implementation of Auxiliary Ship Component Limitation.--
    Subsection (a)(3) shall apply only with respect to contracts awarded by
    a Secretary of a military department for construction of a new class of
    auxiliary ship after the date of the enactment of this Act using funds
    available for National Defense Sealift Fund programs or Shipbuilding
    and Conversion, Navy.''.

    SEC. 819. MODIFICATION TO PROHIBITION ON OPERATION OR PROCUREMENT OF
                  FOREIGN-MADE UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.

        Section 848 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 4871 note) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (b), (c), and (d) as
            subsections (c), (d), and (e), respectively;
                (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(b) Prohibition on Certain Contracts.--The Secretary of Defense
    may not--
                ``(1) procure or obtain, or extend or renew a contract to
            procure or obtain any equipment, system, or service that uses
            any equipment or service related to unmanned aircraft systems
            provided by a covered unmanned aircraft system company; or
                ``(2) enter into a contract (or extend or renew a contract)
            with an entity that uses any equipment, system, or services
            provided by a covered unmanned aircraft system company.'';
                (3) in subsection (c) (as so redesignated), by striking
            ``the restriction under subsection (a) if the operation or
            procurement'' and inserting ``any restrictions under
            subsections (a) or (b) if the operation, procurement, or
            obtainment'';
                (4) in subsection (d) (as so redesignated)--
                        (A) by striking ``the restriction under subsection
                    (a)'' and inserting ``any restrictions under
                    subsections (a) or (b)''; and
                        (B) by striking ``operation or procurement'' and
                    inserting ``operation, procurement, or obtainment'';
                    and
                (5) in subsection (e) (as so redesignated), by inserting
            the following new paragraph (3):
                ``(3) Covered unmanned aircraft system companies.--The term
            `covered unmanned aircraft system companies' means any of the
            following:
                        ``(A) Da-Jiang Innovations (or any subsidiary or
                    affiliate of Da-Jiang Innovations).
                        ``(B) Any entity that produces or provides unmanned
                    aircraft systems and is included on Consolidated
                    Screening List maintained by the International Trade
                    Administration of the Department of Commerce.
                        ``(C) Any entity that produces or provides unmanned
                    aircraft systems and--
                                ``(i) is domiciled in a covered foreign
                            country; or
                                ``(ii) is subject to unmitigated foreign
                            ownership, control or influence by a covered
                            foreign country, as determined by the Secretary
                            of Defense unmitigated foreign ownership,
                            control or influence in accordance with the
                            National Industrial Security Program (or any
                            successor to such program).''.

    SEC. 820. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM TO ACCELERATE CONTRACTING AND
                  PRICING PROCESSES.

        Section 890 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``of'' before
            ``chapter 271''; and
                (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``January 2, 2023'' and
            inserting ``January 2, 2024''.

    SEC. 821. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF NEVER CONTRACT WITH THE ENEMY.

        Subtitle E of title VIII of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck''
    McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public
    Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C. 4871 note prec.) is amended--
                (1) in section 841--
                        (A) in subsection (i)(1)--
                                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph
                            (A), by striking ``2016, 2017, and 2018'' and
                            inserting ``2023, and annually thereafter'';
                            and
                                (ii) by adding at the end the following new
                            subparagraphs:
                        ``(C) Specific examples where the authorities under
                    this section can not be used to mitigate national
                    security threats posed by vendors supporting Department
                    operations because of the restriction on using such
                    authorities only with respect to contingency
                    operations.
                        ``(D) A description of the policies ensuring that
                    oversight of the use of the authorities in this section
                    is effectively carried out by a single office in the
                    Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for
                    Acquisition and Sustainment.''; and
                        (B) in subsection (n), by striking ``December 31,
                    2023'' and inserting ``December 31, 2025''; and
                (2) in section 842(b)(1), by striking ``2016, 2017, and
            2018'' and inserting ``2023, 2024, and 2025''.

            Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Workforce

    SEC. 831. KEY EXPERIENCES AND ENHANCED PAY AUTHORITY FOR ACQUISITION
                  WORKFORCE EXCELLENCE.

        (a) Participation in the Public-private Talent Exchange Program.--
                (1) In general.--Section 1701a(b) of title 10, United
            States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (9)(C), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end;
                        (B) in paragraph (10), by striking the period at
                    the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(11) ensure participation in the public-private talent
            exchange program established under section 1599g of this
            title--
                        ``(A) for a total of 100 members of the acquisition
                    workforce in fiscal year 2024;
                        ``(B) for a total of 500 such members in fiscal
                    year 2025; and
                        ``(C) for a total of 1,000 such members in fiscal
                    year 2026 and each fiscal year thereafter.''.
                (2) Technical amendment.--Section 1701a(b)(2) of title 10,
            United States Code, is further amended by striking ``as
            defined'' and all that follows through ``this title'' and
            inserting ``as defined in section 3001 of this title''.
        (b) Enhanced Pay Authority for Positions in Department of Defense
    Field Activities and Defense Agencies.--Section 1701b(e)(2) of title
    10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
                ``(2) Number of positions.--The authority in subsection (a)
            may not be used at any one time with respect to--
                        ``(A) more than five positions, in total, in
                    Department of Defense Field Activities and Defense
                    Agencies;
                        ``(B) more than five positions in the Office of the
                    Secretary of Defense; and
                        ``(C) more than five positions in each military
                    department.''.
        (c) Report Requirements.--
                (1) Report on public-private talent exchanges.--Section
            1599g of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at
            the end the following new subsection:
        ``(k) Report.--Each member of the acquisition workforce that
    participates in the program established under this section shall, upon
    completion of such participation, submit to the President of the
    Defense Acquisition University for inclusion in the report required
    under section 1746a(e) a description and evaluation of such
    participation.''.
                (2) Report on acquisition workforce educational
            partnerships.--Section 1746a(e) of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by striking ``and the congressional defense
            committees'' and inserting ``, the congressional defense
            committees, the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House
            of Representatives, and the Committee on Homeland Security and
            Government Affairs of the Senate''.

    SEC. 832. DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY REFORMS.

        (a) In General.--Section 1746 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
        ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure the defense acquisition
    university structure includes relevant expert lecturers from extramural
    institutions (as defined in section 1746a(g) of this title), industry,
    or federally funded research and development centers to advance
    acquisition workforce competence regarding commercial business
    interests, acquisition process-related innovations, and other relevant
    leading practices of the private sector.'';
                        (B) by striking paragraph (3); and
                        (C) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as
                    paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively;
                (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``commercial training
            providers'' and inserting ``extramural institutions (as defined
            in section 1746a(g) of this title)''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) President Appointment.--(1) The Under Secretary of Defense
    for Acquisition and Sustainment shall appoint the President of the
    Defense Acquisition University.
        ``(2) When determining who to appoint under paragraph (1), the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall, in
    consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering and the service acquisition executives, consider only
    highly qualified candidates who have--
                ``(A) demonstrated leadership abilities;
                ``(B) experience using leading practices to develop talent
            in the private sector; and
                ``(C) other qualifying factors, including experience with
            and an understanding of the defense acquisition system (as
            defined in section 3001 of this title), an understanding of
            emerging technologies and the defense applications of such
            technologies, experience partnering with States, national
            associations, and academia, and experience with learning
            technologies.
        ``(3) The term of the President of the Defense Acquisition
    University shall be not more than five years. The preceding sentence
    does not apply to the President of the Defense Acquisition University
    serving on January 1, 2022.''.
        (b) Implementation Report.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a plan to modify the defense acquisition university
    structure to comply with section 1746(b)(2) of title 10, United States
    Code, as amended by subsection (a). Such plan shall establish a date of
    not later than March 1, 2026, for such modification to be completed.

    SEC. 833. MODIFICATIONS TO DEFENSE CIVILIAN TRAINING CORPS.

        Section 2200g of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``For the purposes of'' and all that
            follows through ``establish and maintain'' and inserting the
            following: ``The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Under
            Secretary for Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, shall
            establish and maintain'';
                (2) by designating the text of such section, as amended by
            paragraph (1), as subsection (a); and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(b) Purpose.--The purpose of the Defense Civilian Training Corps
    is to target critical skills gaps necessary to achieve the objectives
    of each national defense strategy required by section 113(g) of this
    title and each national security strategy required by section 108 of
    the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3043) by preparing
    students selected for the Defense Civilian Training Corps for
    Department of Defense careers relating to acquisition, digital
    technologies, critical technologies, science, engineering, finance, and
    other civilian occupations determined by the Secretary of Defense.
        ``(c) Use of Resources and Programs.--The Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall use the resources and
    programs of the acquisition research organization within a civilian
    college or university that is described under section 4142(a) of this
    title (commonly referred to as the `Acquisition Innovation Research
    Center') to carry out the requirements of this chapter.
        ``(d) Consultation.--In planning and implementing the Defense
    Civilian Training Corps program, the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment shall consult with the following:
                ``(1) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering, including the Director of the Defense Innovation
            Unit and the Strategic Engagements Director of the National
            Security Innovation Network.
                ``(2) The Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer
            (as established by the memorandum of the Deputy Secretary of
            Defense titled `Establishment of the Chief Digital and
            Artificial Intelligence Officer' issued on December 8, 2021).
                ``(3) The Chief Information Officer of the Department of
            Defense.
                ``(4) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and
            Readiness.
                ``(5) The Secretaries of the military departments.
                ``(6) The Superintendents of the Service Academies (as
            defined in section 347 of this title).
                ``(7) The Commanding General, U.S. Army Cadet Command.
                ``(8) The Commander, Jeanne M. Holm Center for Officer
            Accessions and Citizen Development.
                ``(9) The Commander, Naval Service Training Command.''.

    SEC. 834. REPEAL OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS RELATING TO ACQUISITION
                  WORKFORCE INCENTIVES.

        (a) Exchange Program for Acquisition Workforce Employees.--Section
    884 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
    (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1915; 10 U.S.C. 1701 note) is repealed.
        (b) Pilot Program on Temporary Exchange of Financial Management and
    Acquisition Personnel.--Section 1110 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 1701 note) is
    repealed.
        (c) Flexibility in Contracting Award Program.--Section 834 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law
    114-328; 130 Stat. 2285; 10 U.S.C. 1701a note) is repealed.

    SEC. 835. ACQUISITION WORKFORCE INCENTIVES RELATING TO TRAINING ON AND
                  AGREEMENTS WITH CERTAIN SOFTWARE BUSINESSES.

        (a) Training.--
                (1) Curricula.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the head of the Acquisition
            Innovation Research Center shall develop one or more curricula
            for members of the acquisition workforce on financing and
            operations of start-up businesses, with a focus on covered
            start-up businesses.
                (2) Elements.--Courses under curricula developed under
            paragraph (1) shall be offered with varying course lengths and
            level of study.
                (3) Incentives.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a
            program to offer incentives to a member of the acquisition
            workforce that completes a curriculum developed under paragraph
            (1).
                (4) Additional training materials.--In developing curricula
            required under paragraph (1), the head of the Acquisition
            Innovation Research Center shall consider and incorporate
            appropriate training materials from curricula in business, law,
            or public policy.
        (b) Exchanges.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
            pilot program under which the Secretary shall, in accordance
            with section 1599g of title 10, United States Code, arrange for
            the temporary assignment of one or more members of the
            acquisition workforce to a covered start-up business, or from a
            covered start-up business to an office of the Department of
            Defense.
                (2) Priority.--The Secretary shall prioritize for
            participation in the pilot program established under this
            subsection members of the acquisition workforce who have
            completed a curricula required under paragraph (1).
                (3) Termination.--The Secretary may not carry out the pilot
            program authorized by this subsection after the date that is
            three years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Conferences.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall organize a
            conference, to take place not less frequently than biannually,
            to facilitate discussion between participants listed in
            subsection (b) on the following:
                        (A) Best practices relating to acquisition of
                    software.
                        (B) Methods of effective collaboration between such
                    participants.
                (2) Participants.--Participants in a conference organized
            under paragraph (1) may include the following:
                        (A) Members of the acquisition workforce.
                        (B) Employees of and investors in covered start-up
                    businesses.
        (d) Pilot Program.--
                (1) Establishment.--Not later than 18 months after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            establish a pilot program to test the feasibility of unique
            approaches to negotiating and establishing software data rights
            in agreements for the procurement of software.
                (2) Authority.--To the maximum extent practicable, the
            Secretary shall--
                        (A) ensure that a member of the acquisition
                    workforce who has completed a curricula required under
                    subsection (a) is able to exercise authority to apply
                    an approach described in paragraph (1); and
                        (B) provide incentives to such member to exercise
                    such authority.
                (3) Elements.--An agreement described in paragraph (1)
            shall include the following:
                        (A) Flexible requirements relating to the
                    acquisition or licensing of intellectual property based
                    on the software to be acquired under the agreement.
                        (B) An identification and definition of the
                    technical interoperability standards required for such
                    software.
                        (C) Flexible mechanisms for delivery of code for
                    such software, where each such mechanism includes
                    documentation of the costs and benefits of such
                    mechanism.
                (4) Parameters.--The United States shall seek to avoid
            asserting unlimited rights or government purpose rights to
            software acquired under an agreement entered into pursuant to
            the pilot program established under this section.
                (5) Termination.--The Secretary may not carry out the pilot
            program authorized by this subsection after the date that is 5
            years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``Acquisition Innovation Research Center''
            means the acquisition research organization within a civilian
            college or university that is described under section 4142(a)
            of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) The term ``acquisition workforce'' has the meaning
            given in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
                (3) The term ``covered start-up businesses'' means a start-
            up business that is a party to, or is seeking to enter into, an
            agreement with the Department of Defense, the products and
            services of which include software as a substantial component
            of the offer for such agreement.
                (4) The term ``start-up business'' means a business that is
            not publicly traded and that has not been acquired by a prime
            contractor.

           Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Software and Technology

    SEC. 841. PRIZES FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY ACHIEVEMENTS.

        Section 4025 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``that have'' and inserting
                    ``that--''
                ``(1) have'';
                        (B) by striking ``Defense.'' and inserting
                    ``Defense; or''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(2) demonstrate management practices that improve the
            schedule or performance, reduce the costs, or otherwise support
            the transition of technology into acquisition programs or
            operational use.'';
                (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``of research results,
            technology developments, and prototypes'';
                (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``to acquire, support,
            or stimulate basic, advanced and applied research, technology
            development, or prototype projects'';
                (4) in subsection (f), by striking ``section 2304'' and
            inserting ``chapter 221''; and
                (5) in subsection (g)(2)--
                        (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as
                    subparagraphs (D) and (E), respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the
                    following new subparagraphs:
                        ``(B) if applicable, a summary of the management
                    practice that contributed to an improvement to schedule
                    or performance or a reduction in cost relating to the
                    transition of technology;
                        ``(C) an identification of any program executive
                    officer (as defined in section 1737 of this title)
                    responsible for implementation or oversight of research
                    results, technology development, prototype development,
                    or management practices (as applicable) for which an
                    award was made under this section, and a brief summary
                    of lessons learned by such program executive officer in
                    carrying out such implementation or oversight;''.

    SEC. 842. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION FOR PILOT PROGRAM TO ACCELERATE
                  THE PROCUREMENT AND FIELDING OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES.

        Section 834 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1835; 10 U.S.C. 4061 note) is
    amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(f) Congressional Notification.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    notify congressional defense committees within 30 days after funding
    has been provided for a proposal selected for an award under the pilot
    program established under this section.''.

    SEC. 843. CURRICULA ON SOFTWARE ACQUISITIONS AND CYBERSECURITY SOFTWARE
                  OR HARDWARE ACQUISITIONS FOR COVERED INDIVIDUALS.

        (a) Curricula.--The President of the Defense Acquisition
    University, shall develop training curricula related to software
    acquisitions and cybersecurity software or hardware acquisitions and
    offer such curricula to covered individuals to increase digital
    literacy related to such acquisitions by developing the ability of such
    covered individuals to use technology to identify, critically evaluate,
    and synthesize data and information related to such acquisitions.
        (b) Elements.--Curricula developed pursuant to subsection (a) shall
    provide information on--
                (1) cybersecurity, information technology systems, computer
            networks, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, machine
            learning, and quantum technologies;
                (2) cybersecurity threats and capabilities;
                (3) operational efforts of United States Cyber Command to
            combat cyber threats;
                (4) mission requirements and current capabilites and
            systems of United States Cyber Command;
                (5) activities that encompass the full range of threat
            reduction, vulnerability reduction, deterrence, incident
            response, resiliency, and recovery policies and activities,
            including activities relating to computer network operations,
            information assurance, military missions, and intelligence
            missions to the extent such activities relate to the security
            and stability of cyberspace; and
                (6) the industry best practices relating to software
            acquisitions and cybersecurity software or hardware
            acquisitions.
        (c) Plan.--Not later than 180 days after enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the President of the Defense
    Acquisition University, shall submit to Congress a comprehensive plan
    to implement the curricula developed under subsection (a). Such plan
    shall include a list of resources required for and costs associated
    with such implementation, including--
                (1) curriculum development;
                (2) hiring instructors to teach the curriculum;
                (3) facilities; or
                (4) website development.
        (d) Implementation.--Not later than one year after the date on
    which the plan described in subsection (d) is submitted to Congress,
    the President of the Defense Acquisition University shall offer the
    curricula developed under subsection (a) to covered individuals.
        (e) Report.--Not later than one year after the date on which the
    plan described in subsection (d) is submitted to Congress, Secretary of
    Defense, in consultation with the President of the Defense Acquisition
    University, shall submit to Congress a report assessing the costs and
    benefits of requiring all covered individuals to complete the curricula
    developed under subsection (a).
        (f) Covered Individuals Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered individuals'' means--
                (1) a contracting officer of the Department of Defense with
            responsibilities are related to software acquisitions or
            cybersecurity software or hardware acquisitions; or
                (2) a individual serving in a position designated under
            section 1721(b) of title 10, United States Code, who is
            regularly consulted for software acquisitions or cybersecurity
            software or hardware acquisitions.

    SEC. 844. REPORT ON COVERED SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT.

        (a) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through December 31,
    2028, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment,
    in consultation with the Chief Information Officer of the Department of
    Defense and the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer,
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
    following:
                (1) A description of covered software delivered during the
            fiscal year preceding the date of the report that is being
            developed using iterative development, including a description
            of the capabilities delivered for operational use.
                (2) For such covered software not developed using iterative
            development, an explanation for not using iterative development
            and a description of the development method used.
                (3) For each such covered software being developed using
            iterative development, the frequency with which capabilities of
            such covered software were delivered, disaggregated as follows:
                        (A) Covered software for which capabilities were
                    delivered during period of less than three months.
                        (B) Covered software for which capabilities were
                    delivered during period of more than three months and
                    less than six months.
                        (C) Covered software for which capabilities were
                    delivered during period of more than six months and
                    less than nine months.
                        (D) Covered software for which capabilities were
                    delivered during period of more than nine months and
                    less than 12 months.
                (4) With respect to covered software described in paragraph
            (2) for which capabilities of such covered software were not
            delivered in fewer than 12 months, an explanation of why such
            delivery was not possible.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence
            Officer'' means--
                        (A) the official designated as the Chief Digital
                    and Artificial Intelligence Officer of the Department
                    of Defense pursuant to the memorandum of the Secretary
                    of Defense titled ``Establishment of the Chief Digital
                    and Artificial Intelligence Officer'' dated December 8,
                    2021; or
                        (B) if there is no official designated as such
                    Officer, the official within the Office of the
                    Secretary of Defense with primary responsibility for
                    digital and artificial intelligence matters.
                (2) The term ``covered software'' means software that is
            being developed that--
                        (A) was acquired using a software acquisition
                    pathway established under section 800 of the National
                    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
                    Law 116-92);
                        (B) is a covered defense business system, as
                    defined in section 2222(i) of title 10, United States
                    Code;
                        (C) is a major defense acquisition program, as
                    defined in section 4201 of such title; or
                        (D) is a major system, as defined in section 3041
                    of such title.
                (3) The term ``iterative development'' has the meaning
            given the term ``agile or iterative development'' in section
            891 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1509; 10 U.S.C. 1746 note).

                      Subtitle E--Industrial Base Matters

    SEC. 851. RECOGNITION OF AN ASSOCIATION OF ELIGIBLE ENTITIES THAT
                  PROVIDE PROCUREMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE.

        (a) Regulations.--Section 4953 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting ``, and shall consult with an association
    recognized under section 4954(f) regarding any revisions to such
    regulations'' before the period at the end.
        (b) Cooperative Agreements.--Section 4954 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsections:
        ``(f) Association Recognition and Duties.--Eligible entities that
    provide procurement technical assistance pursuant to this chapter may
    form an association to pursue matters of common concern. If more than a
    majority of such eligible entities are members of such an association,
    the Secretary shall--
                ``(1) recognize the existence and activities of such an
            association; and
                ``(2) jointly develop with such association a model
            cooperative agreement that may be used at the option of the
            Secretary and an eligible entity.''.
        (c) Funding.--Section 4955(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by striking ``$1,000,000'' and inserting ``$1,500,000''.
        (d) Administrative and Other Logistical Costs.--Section 4961 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
            ``Director of the Defense Logistics Agency'' and inserting
            ``Secretary'';
                (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``three'' and inserting
            ``four''; and
                (3) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
                                (i) by striking ``Director'' and inserting
                            ``Secretary''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``entities --'' and
                            inserting ``entities--''; and
                        (B) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, including
                    meetings of an association recognized under section
                    4954(f),'' after ``meetings''.

    SEC. 852. UPDATE TO PLAN ON REDUCTION OF RELIANCE ON SERVICES,
                  SUPPLIES, OR MATERIALS FROM COVERED COUNTRIES.

        Section 847 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1843; 10 U.S.C. 4811 note) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following:
            ``The report shall--
                ``(1) identify the services, supplies, or materials
            described in subsection (a) that are necessary to meet critical
            defense requirements in the event of a crisis or conflict;
                ``(2) assess the priority of such services, supplies, and
            materials; and
                ``(3) provide options for reducing the reliance of the
            United States on services, supplies, or materials obtained from
            sources located in geographic areas controlled by covered
            countries.'';
                (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (e); and
                (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsections:
        ``(c) Biennial Review.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than two years after the date
            on which the Secretary of Defense submits the report under
            subsection (b), and every two years thereafter, the Secretary
            shall review and update the plan required under subsection (a)
            to ensure that the plan continues to accomplish the goals
            described in such subsection.
                ``(2) Report.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the
                    Secretary of Defense completes a review under paragraph
                    (1), the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
                    defense committees a report on such review, including--
                                ``(i) a description of the steps taken to
                            implement the plan required under subsection
                            (a);
                                ``(ii) a description of, and explanation
                            for, any updates made to such plan under
                            paragraph (1); and
                                ``(iii) an updated assessment of the
                            priority of the services, supplies, or
                            materials described in subsection (a) that are
                            necessary to meet critical defense requirements
                            in the event of a crisis or conflict.
                        ``(B) Sunset.--This paragraph shall terminate on
                    the date that is six years after the date on which the
                    Secretary submits the first report required under
                    subparagraph (A).
        ``(d) Report Form.--The reports required under subsection (b) and
    (c)(2) shall be submitted in an unclassified form, but may contain a
    classified annex.''.

    SEC. 853. MODIFICATION TO PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN PROCUREMENTS FROM THE
                  XINJIANG UYGHUR AUTONOMOUS REGION.

        Section 848(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 4651 note prec.; 135 Stat.
    1843) is amended by striking ``for fiscal year 2022''.

    SEC. 854. CODIFICATION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MENTOR-PROTEGE
                  PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Section 831 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 4901 note prec.) is transferred to
    subchapter I of chapter 387 of title 10, United States Code, inserted
    after section 4901, and redesignated as section 4902.
        (b) Amendments.--Section 4902 of title 10, United States Code, as
    so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                (1) in the heading, by striking ``mentor-protege pilot''
            and inserting ``department of defense mentor-protege'';
                (2) in subsections (a) and (c), by striking the term
            ``pilot'' each place it appears;
                (3) in subsection (d)(1)(B)(iii)--
                        (A) in subclause (I), by striking ``$100,000,000''
                    and inserting ``$25,000,000''; and
                        (B) in subclause (II), by striking ``subsection
                    (k)'' and inserting ``subsection (j)'';
                (4) in subsection (e)(2), by striking ``two years'' each
            place it appears and inserting ``three years'';
                (5) in subsection (f)(1)(B), by inserting ``manufacturing,
            test and evaluation,'' after ``inventory control,'';
                (6) in subsection (g)(3)(C), by striking ``subsection (k)''
            and inserting ``subsection (j)'';
                (7) by striking subsection (j);
                (8) by redesignating subsections (k) through (n) as
            subsections (j) through (m), respectively;
                (9) in subsection (j), as so redesignated--
                        (A) by striking the term ``pilot'' each place it
                    appears;
                        (B) by striking ``by which mentor firms'' and
                    inserting ``by which the parties''; and
                        (C) by striking ``The Secretary shall publish'' and
                    all that follows through ``270 days after the date of
                    the enactment of this Act.'';
                (10) in subsection (l), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``subsection (l)'' and inserting ``subsection (k)'';
                (11) by amending subsection (m), as so redesignated, to
            read as follows:
        ``(m) Transition Report.--Not later than July 1, 2023, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the implementation of the amendments to the
    Mentor-Protege Program made in the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2023, including the efforts made to establish
    performance goals and outcome-based metrics and an evaluation of
    whether the Mentor-Protege Program is achieving such performance goals
    and outcome-based metrics.''; and
                (12) by inserting after subsection (m), as so redesignated,
            the following new subsection:
        ``(n) Protege Technical Reimbursement Pilot Program.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than July 1, 2023, the
            Director of the Office of Small Business Programs of the
            Department of Defense shall establish a pilot program under
            which a protege firm may receive up to 25 percent of the
            reimbursement for which the mentor firm of such protege firm is
            eligible under the Mentor-Protege Program for engineering,
            software development, or manufacturing customization that the
            protege firm must perform for a technology solution of the
            protege firm to be ready for integration with programs or
            systems of the Department of Defense.
                ``(2) Termination.--The pilot program established under
            paragraph (1) shall terminate on the date that is five years
            after the date on which the pilot program is established.''.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subchapter I of
    chapter 387 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at
    the end the following new item:

    ``4902. Department of Defense Mentor-Protege Program.''.
        (d) Conforming Amendment.--
                (1) Buy indian act.--Section 23(a)(2) of the Act of June
            25, 1910 (commonly known as the ``Buy Indian Act'') (36 Stat.
            861, 25 U.S.C. 47(a)(2)) is amended by striking ``section
            831(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 2302 note; Public Law 101-510)'' and
            inserting ``section 4902(c) of title 10, United States Code''.
                (2) Small business act.--Section 8(d)(12) of the Small
            Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(12)) is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``the pilot Mentor-Protege Program
                    established pursuant to section 831 of the National
                    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public
                    Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2301 note)'' and inserting ``the
                    Mentor-Protege Program established under section 4902
                    of title 10, United States Code,''; and
                        (B) by striking ``subsection (g)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (f)''.
        (e) Regulations.--Not later than December 31, 2023, the Secretary
    of Defense shall issue regulations for carrying out section 4902 of
    title 10, United States Code, as amended by this section.
        (f) Agreements Under Pilot Program.--The amendments made by this
    section shall not apply with respect to any agreement entered into
    under the program as established under section 831 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 104
    Stat. 1607) prior to the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 855. MICROLOAN PROGRAM; DEFINITIONS.

        Paragraph (11) of section 7(m) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
    636(m)(11)) is amended--
                (1) in clause (ii) of subparagraph (C), by striking
            ``rural'' and all that follows to the end of the clause and
            inserting ``rural;'';
                (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(E) the term `State' means each of the several
                    States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of
                    Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands of the United States,
                    Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands,
                    and American Samoa.''.

    SEC. 856. SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION PROGRAM EXTENSION.

        Section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638) is amended by
    striking ``2022'' each place it appears and inserting ``2024''.

    SEC. 857. PROHIBITION ON COVERED AIRPORT CONTRACTS WITH CERTAIN
                  ENTITIES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may not award a contract
    for the procurement of infrastructure or equipment for a passenger
    boarding bridge at a covered airport to a covered contractor.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered airport'' means a military airport
            designated by the Secretary of Transportation under section
            47118(a) of title 49, United States Code.
                (2) The term ``covered contractor'' means a contractor of
            the Department of Defense--
                        (A) that--
                                (i) is owned, directed, or subsidized by
                            the People's Republic of China; and
                                (ii) has been determined by a Federal court
                            to have misappropriated intellectual property
                            or trade secrets from an entity organized under
                            the laws of the United States or any
                            jurisdiction within the United States; and
                        (B) that--
                                (i) owns or controls, is owned or
                            controlled by, is under common ownership or
                            control with, or is a successor to an entity
                            described in subparagraph (A); or
                                (ii) has entered into an agreement,
                            partnership, or other contractual arrangement
                            with such an entity; or
                                (iii) has accepted funding (regardless of
                            whether such funding is in the form of minority
                            investment interest or debt) from such an
                            entity.

    SEC. 858. RISK MANAGEMENT FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPLY CHAINS.

        (a) Risk Management for All Department of Defense Supply Chains.--
    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall--
                (1) develop and issue implementing guidance for risk
            management for Department of Defense supply chains for materiel
            for the Department, including pharmaceuticals;
                (2) identify, in coordination with the Commissioner of Food
            and Drugs, supply chain information gaps regarding reliance on
            foreign suppliers of drugs, including active pharmaceutical
            ingredients and final drug products; and
                (3) submit to Congress a report regarding--
                        (A) existing information streams, if any, that may
                    be used to assess the reliance by the Department of
                    Defense on high-risk foreign suppliers of drugs;
                        (B) vulnerabilities in the drug supply chains of
                    the Department of Defense; and
                        (C) any recommendations to address--
                                (i) information gaps identified under
                            paragraph (2); and
                                (ii) any risks related to such reliance on
                            foreign suppliers.
        (b) Risk Management for Department of Defense Pharmaceutical Supply
    Chain.--The Director of the Defense Health Agency shall--
                (1) not later than one year after the issuance of the
            guidance required by subsection (a)(1), develop and publish
            implementing guidance for risk management for the Department of
            Defense supply chain for pharmaceuticals; and
                (2) establish a working group--
                        (A) to assess risks to the pharmaceutical supply
                    chain;
                        (B) to identify the pharmaceuticals most critical
                    to beneficiary care at military treatment facilities;
                    and
                        (C) to establish policies for allocating scarce
                    pharmaceutical resources in case of a supply
                    disruption.
        (c) Responsiveness Testing of Defense Logistics Agency
    Pharmaceutical Contracts.--The Director of the Defense Logistics Agency
    shall modify Defense Logistics Agency Instructions 5025.03 and
    3110.01--
                (1) to require Defense Logistics Agency Troop Support to
            coordinate annually with customers in the military departments
            to conduct responsiveness testing of the Defense Logistics
            Agency's contingency contracts for pharmaceuticals; and
                (2) to include the results of that testing, as reported by
            customers in the military departments, in the annual reports of
            the Warstopper Program.

                           Subtitle F--Other Matters

    SEC. 861. TECHNICAL CORRECTION TO EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE TRANSFER OF
                  CERTAIN TITLE 10 ACQUISITION PROVISIONS.

        (a) In General.--The amendments made by section 1701(e) and
    paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 802(b) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) shall be
    deemed to have taken effect immediately before the amendments made by
    section 1881 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat.
    4293).
        (b) Treatment of Section 4027 Requirements.--An individual or
    entity to which the requirements under section 4027 of title 10, United
    States Code, were applicable during the period beginning on January 1,
    2022, and ending on the date of the enactment of this Act pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall be deemed to have complied with such requirements
    during such period.

    SEC. 862. REGULATIONS ON USE OF FIXED-PRICE TYPE CONTRACTS FOR MAJOR
                  DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

        (a) Modification of Regulations.--Not later than 120 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    revise the Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition
    Regulation and any regulations issued pursuant to section 818 of the
    John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007
    (Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2329) regarding the use of fixed-price
    type contracts for a major defense acquisition program.
        (b) Elements.--The revisions described in subsection (a) shall
    require the following:
                (1) That the number of low-rate initial production lots
            associated with a major defense acquisition program may not be
            more than one if--
                        (A) the milestone decision authority authorizes the
                    use of a fixed-price type contract at the time of a
                    decision on Milestone B approval; and
                        (B) the scope of work of the fixed-price type
                    contract includes both the development and low-rate
                    initial production of items for such major defense
                    acquisition program.
                (2) The limitation in paragraph (1) may be waived on a
            case-by-case basis by the applicable service acquisition
            executive. This waiver authority may not be delegated below the
            level of service acquisition executive.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``low-rate initial production'' has the
            meaning given under section 4231 of title 10, United States
            Code.
                (2) The term ``milestone decision authority'' has the
            meaning given in section 4211 of title 10, United States Code.
                (3) The term ``major defense acquisition program'' has the
            meaning given in section 4201 of title 10, United States Code.
                (4) The term ``Milestone B approval'' has the meaning given
            in section 4172(e) of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 863. NOTIFICATION ON RETENTION RATE POLICY.

        (a) Notice and Wait.--A determination of the Secretary of the Navy
    that a contract for non-nuclear surface ship repair and maintenance
    made to a private entity requires the Secretary of the Navy to retain
    more than 1 percent of the overall contract value may only be carried
    out after the end of a 30-day period beginning on the date on which the
    congressional defense committees receive the notification from the
    Secretary of the Navy under subsection (b).
        (b) Contents.--The notification described in subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
                (1) A description of the rationale for making such
            determination.
                (2) A description of the potential impact on the defense
            industrial base because of such determination.
                (3) A description of how the Navy plans to use, to a
            greater extent, the flexibility on retention rates pursuant to
            chapter 277 of title 10, United States Code.
        (c) Termination.--This section and the requirements of this section
    shall terminate on the later of--
                (1) the date on which the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2024 is enacted; or
                (2) September 30, 2023.

    SEC. 864. SECURITY CLEARANCE BRIDGE PILOT PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
    Director of National Intelligence, shall conduct a pilot program to
    enable employees of innovative technology companies to begin work under
    contracts more quickly by allowing the Defense Counterintelligence and
    Security Agency to administer the personal security clearances of the
    employees of innovative technology companies while the Government
    completes the adjudication of the facility clearance application of the
    innovative technology company.
        (b) Personal Security Clearance Authority.--
                (1) In general.--Under the pilot program, the Defense
            Counterintelligence and Security Agency may nominate and
            administer the personal security clearances of the employees of
            an innovative technology company while the Government completes
            the adjudication of the facility clearance application of the
            innovative technology company if the innovative technology
            company is a contractor of the Department of Defense under a
            contract the performance of which requires that the innovative
            technology company have access to classified information.
                (2) Limitation.--Under the pilot program, the Defense
            Counterintelligence and Security Agency may administer the
            personal security clearances of employees of not more than--
                        (A) 25 innovative technology companies in Fiscal
                    Year 2023;
                        (B) 50 innovative technology companies in Fiscal
                    Year 2024;
                        (C) 75 innovative technology companies in Fiscal
                    Year 2025;
                        (D) 100 innovative technology companies in Fiscal
                    Year 2026; and
                        (E) 125 innovative technology companies in Fiscal
                    Year 2027.
        (c) Clearance Transfer.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after an innovative
            technology company is granted facility clearance, the Defense
            Counterintelligence and Security Agency shall transfer any
            personal clearances of employees of the innovative technology
            company held by the Defense Counterintelligence and Security
            Agency under the pilot program back to the innovative
            technology company.
                (2) Denial of facility clearance.--Not later than 10 days
            after an innovative technology company is denied facility
            clearance, the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency
            shall release any personal clearances of employees of the
            innovative technology company held by the Defense
            Counterintelligence and Security Agency under the pilot
            program.
        (d) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Under
            Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and the Under
            Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security shall
            jointly submit to the congressional defense committees, the
            Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of
            the Senate a report on the progress of the pilot program.
                (2) Contents.--Each report required under paragraph (1)
            shall include--
                        (A) an assessment of--
                                (i) the extent to which the authority under
                            the pilot program has been used; and
                                (ii) the usefulness of such authority;
                        (B) the number of innovative technology companies
                    for which the Defense Counterintelligence and Security
                    Agency administered a personal security clearance of an
                    employee under the pilot program;
                        (C) the number of programs of the Department of
                    Defense affected by the pilot program;
                        (D) an analysis of the demand for additional
                    innovative technology companies to participate in the
                    pilot program, including who may have been excluded
                    from the program due to the limitation in subsection
                    (b)(2);
                        (E) the length of time required for the facility
                    clearance adjudication of each innovative technology
                    company for which the Defense Counterintelligence and
                    Security Agency administered a personal security
                    clearance of an employee under the pilot program;
                        (F) an estimate of the time saved on each contract
                    with respect to which the authority under the pilot
                    program is exercised by enabling employees of
                    innovative technology companies to begin work before
                    the Government completes the adjudication of the
                    facility clearance application of the innovative
                    technology company;
                        (G) an assessment of any foreign intelligence
                    threats posed by the pilot program;
                        (H) an assessment of the administrative costs and
                    benefits of the pilot program; and
                        (I) such other information that the Under Secretary
                    of Defense for Research and Engineering and the Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security
                    jointly determine appropriate.
        (e) Participant Selection.--The Defense Innovation Unit shall
    select innovative technology companies to participate in the pilot
    program.
        (f) Sunset.--The pilot program shall terminate on December 31,
    2028.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Facility clearance.--The term ``facility clearance''
            has the meaning given the term ``Facility Clearance'' in
            section 95.5 of title 10, Code of Federal Regulations, or any
            successor regulation.
                (2) Innovative technology company.--The term ``innovative
            technology company'' means a company that--
                        (A) provides goods or services related to--
                                (i) one or more of the fourteen critical
                            technology areas described in the memorandum by
                            the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
                            Engineering issued on February 1, 2022,
                            entitled ``USD(R&E) Technology Vision for an
                            Era of Competition''; or
                                (ii) information technology, software, or
                            hardware that is unavailable from any other
                            entity that possesses a facility clearance; and
                        (B) is selected by the Defense Innovation Unit
                    under subsection (e) to participate in the pilot
                    program.
                (3) Personal security clearance.--The term ``personal
            security clearance'' means the security clearance of an
            individual who has received approval from the Department of
            Defense to access classified information.
                (4) Pilot program.--The term ``pilot program'' means the
            pilot program established under subsection (a).

    SEC. 865. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE NATIONAL IMPERATIVE FOR INDUSTRIAL
                  SKILLS PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Industrial Base Analysis and Sustainment program of the Department of
    Defense, shall evaluate and further develop workforce development
    training programs as defined by the Secretary of Defense for training
    the skilled industrial workers defined by the Secretary of Defense and
    needed in the defense industrial base through the National Imperative
    for Industrial Skills Program of the Department of Defense (or a
    successor program).
        (b) Priorities.--In carrying out the program, the Secretary shall
    prioritize workforce development training programs that--
                (1) are innovative, lab-based, or experientially-based;
                (2) rapidly train skilled industrial workers for employment
            with entities in the defense industrial base faster than
            traditional classroom-based workforce development training
            programs and at the scale needed to measurably reduce, as
            rapidly as possible, the shortages of skilled industrial
            workers in the defense industrial base; and
                (3) address the specific manufacturing requirements and
            skills that are unique to critical industrial sectors of the
            defense industrial base as defined by the Secretary of Defense,
            such as naval shipbuilding.

    SEC. 866. TEMPORARY SUSPENSION OF COVID-19 VACCINE MANDATE FOR
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACTORS.

        (a) Independent Report.--The Comptroller General of the United
    States shall--
                (1) conduct a study on the predicted effects of the
            requirement for contractors of the Department of Defense to
            receive a COVID-19 vaccine on the performance of such a
            contractor on a contract; and
                (2) submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            containing the results of such study.
        (b) Temporary Suspension.--The Secretary of Defense may not
    implement a requirement for contractors of the Department of Defense to
    receive a COVID-19 vaccine until such time as the Comptroller General
    submits to the congressional defense committees the report under
    subsection (a).

          TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

       Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

    SEC. 901. INCREASE IN AUTHORIZED NUMBER OF ASSISTANT AND DEPUTY
                  ASSISTANT SECRETARIES OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Increase in Authorized Number of Assistant Secretaries of
    Defense.--
                (1) Increase.--Section 138(a)(1) of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by striking ``15'' and inserting ``18''.
                (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 5315 of title 5, United
            States Code, is amended by striking ``(14)'' after ``Assistant
            Secretaries of Defense'' and inserting ``(18)''.
        (b) Increase in Authorized Number of Deputy Assistant Secretaries
    of Defense.--
                (1) Increase.--Section 138 of such title is amended by
            adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) The maximum number of Deputy Assistant Secretaries of Defense
    is 57.''.
                (2) Conforming repeal.--Section 908 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10
            U.S.C. 138 note) is repealed.

    SEC. 902. RESPONSIBILITIES OF ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR
                  SPECIAL OPERATIONS AND LOW INTENSITY CONFLICT.

        Section 138(b)(2)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``(including explosive ordnance disposal)'' after ``low
    intensity conflict activities''.

      Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management
                                    Matters

    SEC. 911. ELIGIBILITY OF CHIEF OF THE NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU FOR
                  APPOINTMENT AS CHAIRMAN OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.

        Section 152(b)(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``the Commandant of the Marine Corps, or the Chief of Space
    Operations'' and inserting ``the Commandant of the Marine Corps, the
    Chief of Space Operations, or the Chief of the National Guard Bureau''.

    SEC. 912. CLARIFICATION OF PEACETIME FUNCTIONS OF THE NAVY.

        Section 8062(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the second sentence, by striking ``primarily'' and
            inserting ``for the peacetime promotion of the national
            security interests and prosperity of the United States and'';
            and
                (2) in the third sentence, by striking ``for the effective
            prosecution of war'' and inserting ``for the duties described
            in the preceding sentence''.

    SEC. 913. EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL DEFENSE PROGRAM.

        Section 2284(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' after
                    the semicolon;
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``the
                    Department of Defense'' and all that follows and
                    inserting ``the Program;'';
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraphs:
                        ``(C) direct the executive agent to designate a
                    joint program executive officer for the Program; and
                        ``(D) assign the Director of the Defense Threat
                    Reduction Agency to manage the Defense-wide program
                    element funding for the Program.''.
                (2) by striking paragraph (4);
                (3) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (4);
                (4) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated, by striking the
            period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and
                (5) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
                ``(5) the Secretary of the Navy shall designate a Navy
            explosive ordnance disposal-qualified admiral officer to serve
            as the co-chair of the Program; and
                ``(6) the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special
            Operations and Low Intensity Conflict shall designate the
            Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations
            and Combating Terrorism as the co-chair of the Program.''.

    SEC. 914. MODIFICATION OF REPORT REGARDING THE DESIGNATION OF THE
                  EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL CORPS AS A BASIC BRANCH OF
                  THE ARMY.

        Section 582(b)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 3063 note) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (F), by inserting ``National Guard
            Bureau,'' before ``Army Forces Command''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(H) The Secretary of the Army has designated an
                    Assistant Secretary of the Army as the key individual
                    responsible for developing and overseeing policy,
                    plans, programs, and budgets, and issuing guidance and
                    providing direction on the explosive ordnance disposal
                    activities of the Army.''.

    SEC. 915. CLARIFICATION OF ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES FOR FORCE
                  MODERNIZATION EFFORTS OF THE ARMY.

        (a) Plan Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a plan that comprehensively defines the roles and
    responsibilities of officials and organizations of the Army with
    respect to the force modernization efforts of the Army.
        (b) Elements.--The plan under subsection (a) shall--
                (1) identify the official within the Army who shall have
            primary responsibility for the force modernization efforts of
            the Army, and specify the roles, responsibilities, and
            authorities of that official;
                (2) clearly define the roles, responsibilities, and
            authorities of the Army Futures Command and the Assistant
            Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics, and
            Technology with respect to such efforts;
                (3) clarify the roles, responsibilities, and authorities of
            officials and organizations of the Army with respect to
            acquisition in support of such efforts; and
                (4) include such other information as the Secretary of the
            Army determines appropriate.
        (c) Role of Army Futures Command.--In the event the Secretary of
    the Army does not submit the plan required under subsection (a) by the
    expiration of the 180 day period specified in such subsection, then
    beginning at the expiration of such period--
                (1) the Commanding General of the Army Futures Command
            shall have the roles, responsibilities, and authorities
            assigned to the Commanding General pursuant to Army Directive
            2020-15 (``Achieving Persistent Modernization'') as in effect
            on November 16, 2020; and
                (2) any provision of Army Directive 2022-07 (``Army
            Modernization Roles and Responsibilities''), or any successor
            directive, that modifies or contravenes a provision of the
            directive specified in paragraph (1) shall have no force or
            effect.

    SEC. 916. REPORT ON POTENTIAL TRANSITION OF ALL MEMBERS OF SPACE FORCE
                  INTO A SINGLE COMPONENT.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary
    of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the proposal of the
    Air Force to transition the Space Force into a single component (in
    this section referred to as the Space Component)--
                (1) that consists of all members of the Space Force,
            without regard to whether such a member is, under laws in
            effect at the time of the report, in the active or reserve
            component of the Space Force; and
                (2) in which such members may transfer between duty
            statuses more freely than would otherwise be allowed under the
            laws in effect at the time of the report.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
                (1) A plan that describes any rules, regulations, policies,
            guidance, and statutory provisions that may be implemented to
            govern--
                        (A) the ability of a member of the Space Component
                    to transfer between duty statuses, the number of
                    members authorized to make such transfers, and the
                    timing of such transfers;
                        (B) the retirement of members of the Space
                    Component, including the determination of a member's
                    eligibility for retirement and the calculation of the
                    retirement benefits (including benefits under laws
                    administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs) to
                    which the member would be entitled based on a career
                    consisting of service in duty statuses of the Space
                    Component; and
                        (C) the composition and operation of promotion
                    selection boards with respect to members of the Space
                    Component, including the treatment of general officers
                    by such boards.
                (2) A comprehensive analysis of how such proposal may
            affect the ability of departments and agencies of the Federal
            Government (including departments and agencies outside the
            Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs)
            to accurately calculate the pay or determine the benefits,
            including health care benefits under chapter 55 of title 10,
            United States Code, to which a member or former member of the
            Space Component is entitled at any given time.
                (3) Draft legislative text, prepared by the Office of
            Legislative Counsel within the Office of the General Counsel of
            the Department of Defense, that comprehensively sets forth all
            amendments and modifications to Federal statutes needed to
            effectively implement the proposal described in subsection (a),
            including--
                        (A) amendments and modifications to titles 10, 37,
                    and 38, United States Code;
                        (B) amendments and modifications to Federal
                    statutes outside of such titles; and
                        (C) an analysis of each provision of Federal
                    statutory law that refers to the duty status of a
                    member of an Armed Force, or whether such member is in
                    an active or reserve component, and, for each such
                    provision--
                                (i) a written determination indicating
                            whether such provision requires amendment or
                            other modification to clarify its applicability
                            to a member of the Space Component; and
                                (ii) if such an amendment or modification
                            is required, draft legislative text for such
                            amendment or modification.

                        Subtitle C--Space National Guard

    SEC. 921. ESTABLISHMENT OF SPACE NATIONAL GUARD.

        (a) Establishment.--
                (1) In general.--There is established a Space National
            Guard that is part of the organized militia of the several
            States and Territories, Puerto Rico, and the District of
            Columbia--
                        (A) in which the Space Force operates; and
                        (B) active and inactive.
                (2) Reserve component.--There is established a Space
            National Guard of the United States that is the reserve
            component of the United States Space Force all of whose members
            are members of the Space National Guard.
        (b) Composition.--The Space National Guard shall be composed of the
    Space National Guard forces of the several States and Territories,
    Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia--
                (1) in which the Space Force operates; and
                (2) active and inactive.

    SEC. 922. NO EFFECT ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

        Nothing in this subtitle, or the amendments made by this subtitle,
    shall be construed to authorize or require the relocation of any
    facility, infrastructure, or military installation of the Space
    National Guard or Air National Guard.

    SEC. 923. IMPLEMENTATION OF SPACE NATIONAL GUARD.

        (a) Requirement.--Except as specifically provided by this subtitle,
    the Secretary of the Air Force and Chief of the National Guard Bureau
    shall implement this subtitle, and the amendments made by this
    subtitle, not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of
    this Act.
        (b) Briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually for the five subsequent years, the
    Secretary of the Air Force, Chief of the Space Force and Chief of the
    National Guard Bureau shall jointly provide to the congressional
    defense committees a briefing on the status of the implementation of
    the Space National Guard pursuant to this subtitle and the amendments
    made by this subtitle. This briefing shall address the current
    missions, operations and activities, personnel requirements and status,
    and budget and funding requirements and status of the Space National
    Guard, and such other matters with respect to the implementation and
    operation of the Space National Guard as the Secretary and the Chiefs
    jointly determine appropriate to keep Congress fully and currently
    informed on the status of the implementation of the Space National
    Guard.

    SEC. 924. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS AND CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITIES.

        (a) Definitions.--
                (1) Title 10, united states code.--Title 10, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) in section 101--
                                (i) in subsection (c)--
                                        (I) by redesignating paragraphs (6)
                                    and (7) as paragraphs (8) and (9),
                                    respectively; and
                                        (II) by inserting after paragraph
                                    (5) the following new paragraphs:
                ``(6) The term `Space National Guard' means that part of
            the organized militia of the several States and territories,
            Puerto Rico, and the District Of Columbia, active and inactive,
            that--
                        ``(A) is a space force;
                        ``(B) is trained, and has its officers appointed
                    under the sixteenth clause of section 8, article I of
                    the Constitution;
                        ``(C) is organized, armed, and equipped wholly or
                    partly at Federal expense; and
                        ``(D) is federally recognized.
                ``(7) The term `Space National Guard of the United States'
            means the reserve component of the Space Force all of whose
            members are members of the Space National Guard.''; and
                        (B) in section 10101--
                                (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1),
                            by inserting ``the following'' before the
                            colon; and
                                (ii) by adding at the end the following new
                            paragraph:
                ``(8) The Space National Guard of the United States.''.
                (2) Title 32, united states code.--Section 101 of title 32,
            United States Code is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (8) through (19) as
                    paragraphs (10) and (21), respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following
                    new paragraphs:
                ``(8) The term `Space National Guard' means that part of
            the organized militia of the several States and territories,
            Puerto Rico, and the District Of Columbia, in which the Space
            Force operates, active and inactive, that--
                        ``(A) is a space force;
                        ``(B) is trained, and has its officers appointed
                    under the sixteenth clause of section 8, article I of
                    the Constitution;
                        ``(C) is organized, armed, and equipped wholly or
                    partly at Federal expense; and
                        ``(D) is federally recognized.
                ``(9) The term `Space National Guard of the United States'
            means the reserve component of the Space Force all of whose
            members are members of the Space National Guard.''.
        (b) Reserve Components.--Chapter 1003 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
                (1) by adding at the end the following new sections:
    ``Sec. 10115. Space National Guard of the United States: composition
        ``The Space National Guard of the United States is the reserve
    component of the Space Force that consists of--
                ``(1) federally recognized units and organizations of the
            Space National Guard; and
                ``(2) members of the Space National Guard who are also
            Reserves of the Space Force.
    ``Sec. 10116. Space National Guard: when a component of the Space Force
        ``The Space National Guard while in the service of the United
    States is a component of the Space Force.
    ``Sec. 10117. Space National Guard of the United States: status when
                  not in Federal service
        ``When not on active duty, members of the Space National Guard of
    the United States shall be administered, armed, equipped, and trained
    in their status as members of the Space National Guard.''; and
                (2) in the table of sections at the beginning of such
            chapter, by adding at the end the following new items:

    ``10115. Space National Guard of the United States: composition.
    ``10116. Space National Guard: when a component of the Space Force.
    ``10117. Space National Guard of the United States: status when not in
                                Federal service.''.

                          TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                         Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    SEC. 1001. GENERAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

        (a) Authority to Transfer Authorizations.--
                (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of
            Defense that such action is necessary in the national interest,
            the Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made
            available to the Department of Defense in this division for
            fiscal year 2023 between any such authorizations for that
            fiscal year (or any subdivisions thereof). Amounts of
            authorizations so transferred shall be merged with and be
            available for the same purposes as the authorization to which
            transferred.
                (2) Limitation.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the
            total amount of authorizations that the Secretary may transfer
            under the authority of this section may not exceed
            $6,000,000,000.
                (3) Exception for transfers between military personnel
            authorizations.--A transfer of funds between military personnel
            authorizations under title IV shall not be counted toward the
            dollar limitation in paragraph (2).
        (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by subsection (a) to
    transfer authorizations--
                (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that
            have a higher priority than the items from which authority is
            transferred; and
                (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that
            has been denied authorization by Congress.
        (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from one
    account to another under the authority of this section shall be deemed
    to increase the amount authorized for the account to which the amount
    is transferred by an amount equal to the amount transferred.
        (d) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary shall promptly notify
    Congress of each transfer made under subsection (a).

    SEC. 1002. DETERMINATION OF BUDGETARY EFFECTS.

        The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of complying
    with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by
    reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO
    Legislation'' for this Act, submitted for printing in the Congressional
    Record by the Chairman of the House Budget Committee, provided that
    such statement has been submitted prior to the vote on passage.

                       Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

    SEC. 1011. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT A UNIFIED COUNTERDRUG AND
                  COUNTERTERRORISM CAMPAIGN IN COLOMBIA.

        Section 1021 of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 2042), as most
    recently amended by section 1007 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1889), is
    further amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``2023'' and
            inserting ``2025''; and
                (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``2023'' and inserting
            ``2025''.

                    Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

    SEC. 1021. NAVY CONSULTATION WITH MARINE CORPS ON MAJOR DECISIONS
                  DIRECTLY CONCERNING MARINE CORPS AMPHIBIOUS FORCE
                  STRUCTURE AND CAPABILITY.

        (a) In General.--Section 8026 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting ``or amphibious force structure and capability''
    after ``Marine Corps aviation''.
        (b) Clerical Amendments.--
                (1) Section heading.--The heading of such section is
            amended by inserting ``or amphibious force structure and
            capability''.
                (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 803 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 8026 and inserting the following
            new item:

    ``8026. Consultation with Commandant of the Marine Corps on major
                                decisions directly concerning Marine Corps
                                aviation or amphibious force structure and
                                capability.''.

    SEC. 1022. NUMBER OF NAVY OPERATIONAL AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS.

        Section 8062 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(g) The naval combat forces of the Navy shall include not less
    than 31 operational amphibious ships, comprised of LSD-41 class ships,
    LSD-49 class ships, LPD-17 class ships, LPD-17 Flight II class ships,
    LHD-1 class ships, LHA-6 Flight 0 class ships, and LHA-6 Flight I class
    ships. For purposes of this subsection, an operational amphibious ship
    includes an amphibious ship that is temporarily unavailable for
    worldwide deployment due to routine or scheduled maintenance or
    repair.''.

    SEC. 1023. AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OR INACTIVATION OF
                  LANDING DOCK SHIPS.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of
    Defense may be obligated or expended to retire, prepare to retire,
    inactivate, or place in storage any of the following ships:
                (1) USS Germantown (LSD-42).
                (2) USS Gunston Hall (LSD-44).
                (3) USS Tortuga (LSD-46).
                (4) USS Ashland (LSD-48).

    SEC. 1024. AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OR INACTIVATION OF
                  GUIDED MISSILE CRUISERS.

        (a) In General.--Subject to subsection (b), none of the funds
    authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available
    for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of Defense may be obligated or
    expended to retire, prepare to retire, inactivate, or place in storage
    more than four guided missile cruisers.
        (b) USS Vicksburg.--The USS Vicksburg may not be retired, prepared
    to retire, inactivated, or placed in storage pursuant to subsection
    (a).

    SEC. 1025. BUSINESS CASE ANALYSES ON DISPOSITION OF CERTAIN GOVERNMENT-
                  OWNED DRY-DOCKS.

        (a) AFDM-10.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of the
    Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees the results
    of a business case analysis under which the Secretary shall present a
    comparison of the following four options for Auxiliary Floating Dock,
    Medium-10 in Seattle, Washington (in this section referred to as
    ``AFDM-10''):
                (1) The continued use of AFDM-10, in the same location and
            under the same lease authorities in effect on the date of the
            enactment of this Act.
                (2) The relocation and use of AFDM-10 in alternate
            locations under the same lease authorities in effect on the
            date of the enactment of this Act.
                (3) The relocation and use of AFDM-10 in alternate
            locations under alternative lease authorities.
                (4) The conveyance of AFDM-10 at a fair market rate to an
            appropriate non-Government entity with expertise in the non-
            nuclear ship repair industry.
        (b) Graving Dock at Naval Base, San Diego.--Not later than March 1,
    2023, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees the results of a business case analysis under which
    the Secretary shall present a comparison of the following two options
    for the Government-owned graving dock at Naval Base San Diego,
    California:
                (1) The continued use of such graving dock, in accordance
            with the utilization strategy described in the May 25, 2022
            report to Congress entitled ``Navy Dry Dock Strategy for
            Surface Ship Maintenance and Repair''.
                (2) The lease of such graving dock to an appropriate non-
            Government entity with expertise in the non-nuclear ship repair
            industry.

    SEC. 1026. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF LEGACY
                  MARITIME MINE COUNTERMEASURES PLATFORMS.

        (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the
    Secretary of the Navy may not obligate or expend funds to discontinue
    or prepare to discontinue, including by making a substantive reduction
    in training and operational employment, the Marine Mammal System
    program, that has been used, or is currently being used, for--
                (1) port security at Navy bases, known as Mark-6 systems;
            or
                (2) mine search capabilities, known as Mark-7 systems.
        (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Navy may waive the prohibition
    under subsection (a) if the Secretary, with the concurrence of the
    Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, certifies in writing to
    the congressional defense committees that the Secretary has--
                (1) identified a replacement capability and the necessary
            quantity of such capability to meet all operational
            requirements currently being met by the Marine Mammal System
            program, including a detailed explanation of such capability
            and quantity;
                (2) achieved initial operational capability of all
            capabilities referred to in paragraph (1), including a detailed
            explanation of such achievement; and
                (3) deployed a sufficient quantity of capabilities referred
            to in paragraph (1) that have achieved initial operational
            capability to continue to meet or exceed all operational
            requirements currently being met by Marine Mammal System
            program, including a detailed explanation of such deployment.

    SEC. 1027. DEADLINE FOR 75 PERCENT MANNING FILL FOR SHIPS UNDERGOING
                  NUCLEAR REFUELING OR DEFUELING.

        By not later than December 31, 2023, the Secretary of the Navy
    shall ensure that the manning fill for each ship undergoing nuclear
    refueling or defueling, and any concurrent complex overhaul, is not
    less than--
                (1) 75 percent overall; and
                (2) 75 percent for enlisted grades E-6 and above.

    SEC. 1028. PROHIBITION ON DEACTIVATION OF NAVY COMBAT DOCUMENTATION
                  DETACHMENT 206.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Navy may be
    obligated or expended to deactivate, or prepare to deactivate Navy
    Combat Documentation Detachment 206.

    SEC. 1029. WITHHOLDING OF CERTAIN INFORMATION ABOUT SUNKEN MILITARY
                  CRAFTS.

        Section 1406 of the Sunken Military Craft Act (title XIV of Public
    Law 108-375; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection: (j)
        ``(j) Withholding of Certain Information.--Pursuant to
    subparagraphs (A)(ii) and (B) of section 552(b)(3) of title 5 United
    States Code, the Secretary concerned may withhold from public
    disclosure information and data about the location or character of a
    sunken military craft under the jurisdiction of the Secretary, if such
    disclosure would increase the risk of the unauthorized disturbance of
    one or more sunken military craft.''.

    SEC. 1030. AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OR INACTIVATION OF
                  EXPEDITIONARY TRANSFER DOCK SHIPS.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of
    Defense may be obligated or expended to retire, prepare to retire,
    inactivate, or place in storage the following ships:
                (1) ESD-1.
                (2) ESD-2.

    SEC. 1031. AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OR INACTIVATION OF
                  LITTORAL COMBAT SHIPS.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of
    Defense may be obligated or expended to retire, prepare to retire,
    inactivate, or place in storage more than four Littoral Combat Ships.

                          Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

    SEC. 1035. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR RELEASE OF
                  INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION,
                  GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, TO CERTAIN COUNTRIES.

        No amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made
    available for the Department of Defense may be used during the period
    beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on
    December 31, 2023, to transfer, release, or assist in the transfer or
    release of any individual detained in the custody or under the control
    of the Department of Defense at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo
    Bay, Cuba, to the custody or control of any country, or any entity
    within such country, as follows:
                (1) Libya.
                (2) Somalia.
                (3) Syria.
                (4) Yemen.
                (5) Afghanistan.

             Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

    SEC. 1041. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR HUMANITARIAN DEMINING
                  ASSISTANCE AND STOCKPILED CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS
                  ASSISTANCE.

        (a) Location of Assistance.--Section 407 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
                                (i) by striking ``carry out'' and inserting
                            ``provide''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``in a country'' and
                            inserting ``to a country''; and
                        (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``in which the
                    activities are to be carried out'' and inserting ``to
                    which the assistance is to be provided''; and
                (2) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) by striking ``in which'' and inserting
                            ``to which''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``carried out'' and
                            inserting ``provided'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``carried out
                    in'' and inserting ``provided to'';
                        (C) in paragraph (3)--
                                (i) by striking ``in which'' and inserting
                            ``to which''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``carried out'' and
                            inserting ``provided''; and
                        (D) in paragraph (4), by striking ``in carrying out
                    such assistance in each such country'' and inserting
                    ``in providing such assistance to each such country''.
        (b) Expenses.--Subsection (c) of such section 407 is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following
            new subparagraph:
                ``(C) Travel, transportation, and subsistence expenses of
            foreign personnel to attend training provided by the Department
            of Defense under this section.''; and
                (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``$15,000,000'' and
            inserting ``$20,000,000''.
        (c) Report.--Subsection (d) of such section 407, as amended by
    subsection (a)(2) of this section, is further amended in the matter
    preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``include in the annual report
    under section 401 of this title a separate discussion of'' and
    inserting ``submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee
    on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services
    and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a
    report on''.

    SEC. 1042. SECURITY CLEARANCES FOR RECENTLY SEPARATED MEMBERS OF THE
                  ARMED FORCES AND CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE.

        (a) Improvements.--
                (1) In general.--Except as provided in subsection (b),
            beginning on the date on which a covered individual separates
            from the Armed Forces or the Department of Defense (as the case
            may be), if the Secretary of Defense determines that the
            covered individual held a security clearance immediately prior
            to such separation and requires a security clearance of an
            equal or lower level for employment as a covered contractor,
            the Secretary shall--
                        (A) during the one-year period following such date,
                    treat the previously held security clearance as an
                    active security clearance for purposes of such
                    employment; and
                        (B) during the two-year period following the
                    conclusion of the period specified in subparagraph (A),
                    ensure that the adjudication of any request submitted
                    by the covered employee for the reactivation of the
                    previously held security clearance for purposes of such
                    employment is completed by not later than 180 days
                    after the date of such submission.
                (2) Coast guard.--In the case of a member of the Armed
            Forces who is a member of the Coast Guard, the Secretary of
            Defense shall carry out paragraph (1) in consultation with the
            Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is
            operating.
        (b) Exceptions.--
                (1) In general.--Subsection (a) shall not apply with
            respect to a covered individual--
                        (A) whose previously held security clearance is, or
                    was as of the date of separation of the covered
                    individual, under review as a result of one or more
                    potentially disqualifying factors or conditions that
                    have not been fully investigated or mitigated; or
                        (B) in the case of a member of the Armed Forces,
                    who separated from the Armed Forces under other than
                    honorable conditions.
                (2) Clarification of review exception.--The exception
            specified in paragraph (1)(A) shall not apply with respect to a
            routine periodic reinvestigation or a continuous vetting
            investigation in which no potentially disqualifying factors or
            conditions have been found.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered contractor'' means an individual who
            is employed by an entity that carries out work under a contract
            with the Department of Defense or an element of the
            intelligence community.
                (2) The term ``covered individual'' means a former member
            of the Armed Forces or a former civilian employee of the
            Department of Defense.
                (3) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 3 of the National Security Act of
            1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).

    SEC. 1043. SUBMISSION OF NATIONAL DEFENSE STRATEGY IN UNCLASSIFIED
                  FORM.

        Section 113(g)(1)(D) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``in classified form with an unclassified summary.'' and
    inserting ``in unclassified form, but may include a classified
    annex.''.

    SEC. 1044. COMMON ACCESS CARDS FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FACILITIES FOR
                  CERTAIN CONGRESSIONAL STAFF.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop processes
    and procedures under which the Secretary shall issue common access
    cards to staff of the congressional defense committees who need such
    access to facilitate the performance of required congressional
    oversight activities. Such common access cards shall provide such staff
    with access to all Department of Defense installations and facilities.
        (b) Implementation.--The Secretary shall implement the processes
    and procedures developed under subsection (a) by not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Interim Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of the Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees an interim briefing on the status of
    the processes and procedures required to be developed under subsection
    (a).

    SEC. 1045. INTRODUCTION OF ENTITIES IN TRANSACTIONS CRITICAL TO
                  NATIONAL SECURITY.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may facilitate the
    introduction of entities for the purpose of discussing a covered
    transaction that the Secretary has determined is in the national
    security interests of the United States.
        (b) Covered Transaction Defined.--The term ``covered transaction''
    means a transaction that the Secretary has reason to believe would
    likely involve an entity affiliated with a strategic competitor unless
    an alternative transaction were to occur.

    SEC. 1046. REPOSITORY OF LOCAL NATIONALS WORKING FOR OR ON BEHALF OF
                  FEDERAL GOVERNMENT IN THEATER OF COMBAT OPERATIONS.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) there are well documented administrative issues with
            current and former Special Immigrant Visa programs that
            significantly increase the application timeline and impact
            applicants seeking to verify their eligibly for these programs;
                (2) administrative issues such a verification of
            employment, characterization of service, personnel data, and
            biographical data needed for employment by a local national
            employee but not centrally maintained should not be a barrier
            for an applicant who has put themselves or their family at risk
            by providing faithful and valuable service in support the
            United States Government;
                (3) upon studying existing databases within the federal
            government, none meet the requirement that would provide a
            centralized database that all federal departments and agencies
            could utilize to ensure that in the future, eligible applicants
            do not have applications delayed or denied due to missing
            administrative data;
                (4) the creation of such a database, exercising current
            privacy data control policies, would streamline the application
            process and provide independent and centralized verification
            that an applicant is indeed eligible for the program; and
                (5) Special Immigrant Visa programs are consistent with our
            national values, and therefore, it is an obligation to make
            sure the accurate data necessary to verify and complete these
            applications expeditiously is available when needed.
        (b) Database.--Not later than one year after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Secretary of State, shall establish and maintain a database listing all
    foreign nationals working for the United States Government or any
    contractor or subcontractor (at any tier) of the Department of Defense,
    the Department of State, or any other agency or instrumentality of the
    Executive branch in a theater of combat operations. This section and
    the requirements of this section shall be carried out consistent with
    the Privacy Act of 1974.
        (c) Requirements.--The database established under subsection (b)
    shall be electronic and searchable, and shall include, with respect to
    each foreign national so listed, the following:
                (1) Full name and date of birth.
                (2) Contact information.
                (3) Local national or State ID Number.
                (4) Passport number, if applicable.
                (5) Job location.
                (6) The component of Government or contractor contact
            information.
                (7) Start and end dates, total length of service, and
            whether the foreign national has met the length of service
            requirement for the Special Immigrant Visa program in that
            country, if applicable.
                (8) A thorough description of work duties and the location
            where duties were performed.
                (9) Any other information the Secretary of Defense or
            Secretary of State deems appropriate.
        (d) Notification.--The Secretary of Defense, Secretary of State,
    the head of any other agency or instrumentality of the Executive
    branch, and each contractor or subcontractor (at any tier) of the
    Department of Defense, the Department of State, or such other agency or
    instrumentality, shall provide to any foreign national employee in the
    database established under subsection (b), at the end of each year of
    employment with the Government, contractor, or subcontractor (at any
    tier) (as the case may be) and on the date such employment terminates,
    a written certification regarding such employee's total length of
    service.

    SEC. 1047. TRANSFERS AND PAY OF NONAPPROPRIATED FUND EMPLOYEES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall update policies
    and procedures, as needed, to expedite the process for interservice
    transfers of nonappropriated fund employees. The Secretary shall
    provide an update to the appropriate committees on the completion of
    such updates.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to the congressional
    defense committees on the following:
                (1) The impact of the change on the processing time for
            transfers of nonappropropriated fund employees between
            nonappropriated fund instrumentaliteis in different military
            services.
                (2) The impact of the changes on the processing time for
            reinstatement of nonappropriated fund employees to a
            nonappropriated fund instrumentality in a military service that
            is different from the military service where the individual was
            previously employed by a nonappropriated fund instrumentality.
                (3) The impact of the changes on recruitment and retention
            of nonappropriated fund employees in general and specifically
            for nonappropriated fund employees of military child
            development centers.

    SEC. 1048. ESTABLISHMENT OF JOINT TRAINING PIPELINE BETWEEN UNITED
                  STATES NAVY AND ROYAL AUSTRALIAN NAVY.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the AUKUS partnership between Australia, the United
            Kingdom, and the United States presents a significant
            opportunity to enhance security cooperation in the Indo-Pacific
            region;
                (2) parties to the AUKUS partnership should work
            expeditiously to implement a strategic roadmap to successfully
            deliver capabilities outlined in the agreement;
                (3) the United States should engage with industry partners
            to develop a comprehensive understanding of the requirements
            needed to increase capacity and capability;
                (4) Australia should continue to expand its industrial base
            to support production and delivery of future capabilities;
                (5) the delivery of a nuclear-powered submarine to the
            Government of Australia would require the appropriate training
            and development of future commanding officers to operate such
            submarines for the Royal Australian Navy; and
                (6) in order to uphold the stewardship of the Naval Nuclear
            Propulsion Program, the Secretary of Defense should work to
            coordinate an exchange program to integrate and train
            Australian sailors for the operation and maintenance of
            nuclear-powered submarines.
        (b) Exchange Program.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation
    with the Secretary of Energy, shall carry out an exchange program for
    Australian submarine officers during 2023 and each subsequent year.
    Under the program, each year, a minimum of two Australian submarine
    officers shall be selected to participate in the program. Each such
    participant shall--
                (1) receive training in the Navy Nuclear Propulsion School;
                (2) following such training and by not later than July 1 of
            the year of participation, enroll in the Submarine Office Basic
            Course; and
                (3) following completion of such course, be assigned to
            duty on an operational United States submarine at sea.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on a notional exchange
    program for Australian submarine officers that includes initial,
    follow-on, and recurring training that could be provided to Australian
    submarine officers in order prepare such officers for command of
    nuclear-powered Australian submarines.

    SEC. 1049. INSPECTOR GENERAL OVERSIGHT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  ACTIVITIES IN RESPONSE TO RUSSIA'S FURTHER INVASION OF
                  UKRAINE.

        The Inspector General of the Department of Defense Inspector
    General shall carry out comprehensive oversight and conduct reviews,
    audits, investigations, and inspections of the activities conducted by
    the Department of Defense in response to Russia's further invasion of
    Ukraine, initiated on February 24, 2022, including military assistance
    provided to Ukraine by the Department of Defense.

    SEC. 1050. CONSULTATION OF CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES IN
                  PREPARATION OF NATIONAL DEFENSE STRATEGY.

        Section 113(g)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) through (F) as
            subparagraphs (E) through (G), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new
            subparagraph (D):
        ``(D) In addressing the matters referred to in subparagraph (B)(i)
    and (ii), the Secretary may seek the advice and views of the
    congressional defense committees, through the Chair and Ranking Members
    of the congressional defense committees. The congressional defense
    committees, through the Chair and Ranking Member of the congressional
    defense committees, may submit their advice and views to the Secretary
    in writing. Any such written views shall be published as an annex to
    the national defense strategy.''.

                        Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

    SEC. 1061. BRIEFING ON GLOBAL FORCE MANAGEMENT ALLOCATION PLAN.

        Section 1074(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended by adding at the end
    the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) For each major modification to global force
            allocation made during the preceding fiscal year that deviated
            from the Global Force Management Allocation Plan for that
            fiscal year--
                        ``(A) an analysis of the costs of such
                    modification;
                        ``(B) an assessment of the risks associated with
                    such modification, including strategic risks,
                    operational risks, and risks to readiness; and
                        ``(C) a description of any strategic trade-offs
                    associated with such modification.''.

    SEC. 1062. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENT
                  REGARDING ENHANCEMENT OF INFORMATION SHARING AND
                  COORDINATION OF MILITARY TRAINING BETWEEN DEPARTMENT OF
                  HOMELAND SECURITY AND DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        Section 1014 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)(B)(iv), by adding at the end
                    the following new subclauses:
                                        ``(VIII) The methodology used for
                                    making cost estimates in the evaluation
                                    of a request for assistance.
                                        ``(IX) The extent to which the
                                    fulfillment of the request for
                                    assistance affected readiness of the
                                    Armed Forces, including members of the
                                    reserve components.''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``December 31,
                    2023'' and inserting ``December 31, 2024''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(f) Quarterly Briefings.--Not later than 30 days after the last
    day of each fiscal quarter, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to
    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
    Representatives a briefing on any assistance provided by the Department
    of Defense to the border security mission of the Department of Homeland
    Security at the international borders of the United States during the
    quarter covered by the briefing. Each such briefing shall include each
    of the elements specified in subsection (d)(1)(B) for such quarter.''.

    SEC. 1063. CONTINUATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR ANNUAL REPORT ON NATIONAL
                  GUARD AND RESERVE COMPONENT EQUIPMENT.

        (a) In General.--Section 1080(a) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    1000; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) does not apply to the report required to be
    submitted to Congress under section 10541 of title 10, United States
    Code.
        (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1061(c) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328); 130 Stat.
    2402; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) is amended by striking paragraph (62).

    SEC. 1064. COMBATANT COMMAND RISK ASSESSMENT FOR AIRBORNE INTELLIGENCE,
                  SURVEILLANCE, AND RECONNAISSANCE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which the
    Secretary of Defense submits to Congress the materials in support of
    the budget for any fiscal year, or the date on which any of the
    military departments otherwise proposes to retire or otherwise divest
    any airborne intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
    capabilities, the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in
    coordination with the commanders of each of the geographic combatant
    commands, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    containing an assessment of the level of operational risk to each such
    command posed by the proposed retirement or divestment with respect to
    the capability of the command to meet near-, mid-, and far-term
    contingency and steady-state requirements against adversaries in
    support of the objectives of the national defense strategy under
    section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Risk Assessment.--In assessing levels of operational risk for
    the purposes of subsection (a), the Vice Chairman and the commanders of
    the geographic combatant commands shall use the military risk matrix of
    the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, as described in CJCS
    Instruction 3401.01E, or any successor instruction.
        (c) Geographic Combatant Command.--In this section, the term
    ``geographic combatant command'' means any of the following:
                (1) United States European Command.
                (2) United States Indo-Pacific Command.
                (3) United States Africa Command.
                (4) United States Southern Command.
                (5) United States Northern Command.
                (6) United States Central Command.
        (d) Termination.--The requirement to submit a report under this
    section shall terminate on the date that is five years after the date
    of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 1065. REPORTS ON EFFECTS OF STRATEGIC COMPETITOR NAVAL FACILITIES
                  IN AFRICA.

        (a) Initial Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than May 15, 2023, the Secretary
            of Defense shall submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees a report on the effects on the national security of
            the United States of current or planned covered naval
            facilities in Africa.
                (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1)
            shall include the following:
                        (A) An identification of--
                                (i) any location in Africa where a covered
                            naval facility has been established; and
                                (ii) any location in Africa where a covered
                            naval facility is planned for construction.
                        (B) A detailed description of--
                                (i) any agreement entered into between
                            China or Russia and a country or government in
                            Africa providing for or enabling the
                            establishment or operation of a covered naval
                            facility in Africa; and
                                (ii) any efforts by the Department of
                            Defense to change force posture, deployments,
                            or other activities in Africa as a result of
                            current or planned covered naval facilities in
                            Africa.
                        (C) An assessment of--
                                (i) the effect that each current covered
                            naval facility has had on United States
                            interests, allies, and partners in and around
                            Africa;
                                (ii) the effect that each planned covered
                            naval facility is expected to have on United
                            States interests, allies, and partners in and
                            around Africa;
                                (iii) the policy objectives of China and
                            Russia in establishing current and future
                            covered naval facilities at the locations
                            identified under subparagraph (A); and
                                (iv) the specific military capabilities
                            supported by each current or planned covered
                            naval facility.
        (b) Update to Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2024, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees a report containing an update to the
            report required under subsection (a).
                (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1)
            shall include the following:
                        (A) An identification of--
                                (i) any location in Africa where a covered
                            naval facility has been established since the
                            date of the submittal of the report under
                            subsection (a); and
                                (ii) any location in Africa where a covered
                            naval facility has been planned for
                            construction since such date.
                        (B) A detailed description of--
                                (i) any agreement entered into between
                            China or Russia and country or government in
                            Africa since such date providing for or
                            enabling the establishment of a covered naval
                            facility in Africa; and
                                (ii) any efforts by the Department of
                            Defense since such date to change force
                            posture, deployments, or other activities in
                            Africa as a result of current or planned
                            covered naval facilities in Africa.
                        (C) An updated assessment of--
                                (i) the effect that each current covered
                            naval facility has had on United States
                            interests, allies, and partners in and around
                            Africa since such date;
                                (ii) the effect that each planned covered
                            naval facility has had on United States
                            interests, allies, and partners in and around
                            Africa since such date;
                                (iii) the policy objectives of China and
                            Russia, including new objectives and changes to
                            objectives, in establishing current and future
                            covered naval facilities at the locations
                            identified in the report required under
                            subsection (a) or in subparagraph (A); and
                                (iv) the specific military capabilities
                            supported by each current or planned covered
                            naval facility at such locations, including new
                            capabilities and changes to capabilities.
                        (D) A detailed description of--
                                (i) the policy of the Department of Defense
                            surrounding strategic competitor efforts to
                            establish and maintain covered naval facilities
                            in Africa; and
                                (ii) any actual or planned actions taken by
                            the Department in response to such efforts and
                            in coordination with global Department
                            priorities, as identified in the national
                            defense strategy under section 113(g) of title
                            10, United States Code.
        (c) Form.--A report required under subsection (a) or (b) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form without any designation relating to
    dissemination control, but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``Africa'' means all countries in the area of
            operations of United States Africa Command and Egypt.
                (2) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee
                    on Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on
                    Intelligence of the Senate.
                (3) The term ``covered naval facility'' means a naval
            facility owned, operated, or otherwise controlled by the
            People's Republic of China or the Russian Federation.
                (4) The term ``naval facility'' means a naval base,
            civilian sea port with dual military uses, or other facility
            intended for the use of warships or other naval vessels for
            refueling, refitting, resupply, force projection, or other
            military purposes.

    SEC. 1066. ANNUAL REPORTS ON SAFETY UPGRADES TO THE HIGH MOBILITY
                  MULTIPURPOSE WHEELED VEHICLE FLEETS.

        (a) Annual Reports.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and annually
    thereafter until the date specified in subsection (c), the Secretaries
    of the Army, Navy, and Air Force shall each submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on
    the installation of safety upgrades to the high mobility multipurpose
    wheeled vehicle fleets under the jurisdiction of the Secretary
    concerned, including anti-lock brakes, electronic stability control,
    and fuel tanks.
        (b) Matters for Inclusion.--Each report required under subsection
    (a) shall include, for the year covered by the report, each of the
    following:
                (1) The total number of safety upgrades necessary for the
            high mobility multipurpose wheeled vehicle fleets under the
            jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned.
                (2) The total cumulative number of such upgrades completed
            prior to the year covered by the report.
                (3) A description of any such upgrades that were planned
            for the year covered by the report.
                (4) A description of any such upgrades that were made
            during the year covered by the report and, if the number of
            such upgrades was less than the number of upgrades planned for
            such year, an explanation of the variance.
                (5) If the total number of necessary upgrades has not been
            made, a description of the upgrades planned for each year
            subsequent to the year covered by the report.
        (c) Termination.--No report shall be required under this section
    after March 1, 2026.

    SEC. 1067. QUARTERLY REPORTS ON OPERATION SPARTAN SHIELD.

        (a) In General.--The Inspector General of the Department of Defense
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees, and make publicly
    available on an appropriate website of the Department, quarterly
    reports on Operation Spartan Shield in a manner consistent with section
    8L of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.).
        (b) Form of Reports.--Each report required under subsection (a)
    shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified
    annex.
        (c) Deadline for First Report.--The Inspector General shall submit
    the first quarterly report required under subsection (a) by not later
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 1068. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION OF MILITARY INFORMATION SUPPORT
                  OPERATIONS IN THE INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 15 days before the Secretary of
    Defense exercises the authority of the Secretary to conduct a new
    military information support operation in the information environment,
    as affirmed in section 1631(b) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 397 note), the
    Secretary shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees
    notice in writing of the intent to use such authority to conduct such
    operation.
        (b) Elements.--A notification under subsection (a) shall include
    each of the following:
                (1) A description of the type of support to be provided in
            the operation.
                (2) A description of the personnel engaged in supporting or
            facilitating the operation.
                (3) The amount obligated under the authority to provide
            support.
                (4) The expected duration of the operation and the desired
            outcome of the operation.
        (c) Annual Report.--Not later than 90 days after the last day of
    any fiscal year during which the Secretary conducts a military support
    operation in the information environment, the Secretary shall submit to
    the appropriate congressional committees a report on all such
    operations during such fiscal year. Such report shall include each of
    the following for each activity conducted pursuant to such an
    operation:
                (1) The name of the activity.
                (2) A description of the activity.
                (3) The combatant command responsible for the activity.
                (4) The desired outcome of the activity.
                (5) The target audience for the activity.
                (6) Any means of dissemination used in the conduct of the
            activity.
                (7) The cost of conducting the activity.
                (8) An assessment of the effectiveness of the activity.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the
    term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees;
                (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence and the
            Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives;
            and
                (3) the Select Committee on Intelligence and the Committee
            on Foreign Relations of the Senate.

    SEC. 1069. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DELAYS IN PROVIDING COMMENTS ON
                  GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE REPORTS.

        (a) Reports Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, and once every 180 days thereafter until the
    date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the extent to which the
    Department of Defense provided comments and sensitivity and security
    reviews (for drafts tentatively identified as containing controlled
    unclassified information or classified information) in a timely manner
    and in accordance with the protocols of the Government Accountability
    Office during the 180-day period preceding the date of the submittal of
    the report.
        (b) Requirements for GAO Report.--Each report under subsection (a)
    shall include the following information for the period covered by the
    report:
                (1) The number of draft Government Accountability Office
            reports for which the Government Accountability Office
            requested comments from the Department of Defense, including an
            identification of the reports for which a sensitivity or
            security review was requested (separated by reports potentially
            containing only controlled unclassified information and reports
            potentially containing classified information) and the reports
            for which such a review was not requested.
                (2) The median and average number of days between the date
            of the request for Department of Defense comments and the
            receipt of such comments.
                (3) The average number of days between the date of the
            request for a Department of Defense sensitivity or security
            review and the receipt of the results of such review.
                (4) In the case of any such draft report for which the
            Department of Defense failed to provide such comments or review
            within 30 days of the request for such comments or review--
                        (A) the number of days between the date of the
                    request and the receipt of such comments or review; and
                        (B) a unique identifier, for purposes of
                    identifying the draft report.
                (5) In the case of any such draft report for which the
            Government Accountability Office provided an extension to the
            Department of Defense--
                        (A) whether the Department provided the comments or
                    review within the time period of the extension; and
                        (B) a unique identifier, for purposes of
                    identifying the draft report.
                (6) Any other information the Comptroller General
            determines appropriate.
        (c) DOD Responses.--Not later than 30 days after the Comptroller
    General submits a report under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a response to such
    report that includes each of the following:
                (1) An identification of factors that contributed to any
            delays identified in the report with respect to Department of
            Defense comments and sensitivity or security reviews requested
            by the Government Accountability Office.
                (2) A description of any actions the Department of Defense
            has taken or plans to take to address such factors.
                (3) A description of any improvements the Department has
            made in the ability to track timeliness in providing such
            comments and sensitivity or security reviews.
                (4) Any other information the Secretary determines relevant
            to the information contained in the report submitted by the
            Comptroller General.

    SEC. 1070. REPORTS ON HOSTILITIES INVOLVING UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 48 hours after any incident in
    which the United States Armed Forces are involved in an attack or
    hostilities, whether in an offensive or defensive capacity, the
    President shall transmit to the congressional defense committees, the
    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on the
    incident, unless the President--
                (1) otherwise reports the incident within 48 hours pursuant
            to section 4 of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1543); or
                (2) has determined prior to the incident, and so reported
            pursuant to section 1264 of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (50 U.S.C. 1549), that the United
            States Armed Forces involved in the incident would be operating
            under specific statutory authorization within the meaning of
            section 5(b) of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1544(b)).
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--Each report required by subsection (a)
    shall include--
                (1) the statutory and operational authorities under which
            the United States Armed Forces were operating when the incident
            occurred, including any relevant executive orders and an
            identification of the operational activities authorized under
            any such executive orders;
                (2) the date, location, and duration of the incident and
            the other parties involved;
                (3) a description of the United States Armed Forces
            involved in the incident and the mission of such Armed Forces;
                (4) the numbers of any combatant casualties and civilian
            casualties that occurred as a result of the incident; and
                (5) any other information the President determines
            appropriate.
        (c) Form.--Each report required by subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

    SEC. 1071. ANNUAL REPORT ON CIVILIAN CASUALTIES IN CONNECTION WITH
                  UNITED STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.

        Section 1057(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``that were confirmed, or
            reasonably suspected, to have resulted in civilian casualties''
            and inserting ``that resulted in civilian casualties that have
            been confirmed or are reasonably suspected to have occurred'';
                (2) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``,
                    including, to the extent practicable, geographic
                    coordinates of any strike resulting in civilian
                    casualties occurring as a result of the conduct of the
                    operation.'' after ``location'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (D), by inserting before the
                    period the following: ``, including the justification
                    for each strike conducted as part of the operation'';
                        (C) in subparagraph (E), by inserting before the
                    period at the end the following: ``, formulated as a
                    range, if necessary, and including, to the extent
                    practicable, information regarding the number of men,
                    women, and children involved''; and
                        (D) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraphs:
                        ``(F) For each strike carried out as part of the
                    operation, an assessment of the destruction of civilian
                    property.
                        ``(G) A summary of the determination of each
                    completed civilian casualty assessment or
                    investigation.
                        ``(H) For each investigation into an incident that
                    resulted in civilian casualties--
                                ``(i) whether the Department conducted any
                            witness interviews or site visits occurred, and
                            if not, an explanation of why not; and
                                ``(ii) whether information pertaining to
                            the incident that was collected by one or more
                            non-governmental entities was considered, if
                            such information exists.''; and
                (3) by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following
            new paragraph (4):
                ``(4) A description of any new or updated civilian harm
            policies and procedures implemented by the Department of
            Defense.''.

    SEC. 1072. JUSTIFICATION FOR TRANSFER OR ELIMINATION OF FLYING
                  MISSIONS.

        (a) In General.--Prior to the relocation or elimination of any
    flying mission, either with respect to an active or reserve component
    of a covered Armed Force, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report describing the justification
    of the Secretary for the decision to relocate or eliminate such
    mission. Such report shall include each of the following:
                (1) A description of how the decision supports the national
            defense strategy, the national military strategy, the North
            American Aerospace Defense Command strategy, and other relevant
            strategies.
                (2) A specific analysis and metrics supporting such
            decision.
                (3) An analysis and metrics to show that the elimination or
            relocation of the flying mission would not negatively affect
            the homeland defense mission.
                (4) A plan for how the Department of Defense intends to
            fulfill or continue the mission requirements of the eliminated
            or relocated flying mission.
                (5) An assessment of the effect of the elimination or
            relocation on the national defense strategy, the national
            military strategy, the North American Aerospace Defense Command
            strategy, and the homeland defense mission.
                (6) An analysis and metrics to show that the elimination or
            relocation of the flying mission and its secondary and tertiary
            impacts would not degrade capabilities and readiness of the
            Joint Force.
                (7) An analysis and metrics to show that the elimination or
            relocation of the flying mission would not negatively affect
            the national military airspace system.
        (b) Covered Armed Force.--In this section, the term ``covered Armed
    Force'' means--
                (1) The Army.
                (2) The Navy.
                (3) The Air Force.

    SEC. 1073. EQUIPMENT OF ARMY RESERVE COMPONENTS: ANNUAL REPORT TO
                  CONGRESS.

        Section 10541(b)(10) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``and'';
                (2) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as subparagraph (G);
            and
                (3) by inserting, after subparagraph (E), the following new
            subparagraph (F):
                        ``(F) MQ-1C Gray Eagle Extended Range; and''.

    SEC. 1074. PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF REPORTS.

        (a) Requirements for Withholding Certain Reports.--Section
    122a(b)(2)(D) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking the period at the end and inserting ``, if
            the Secretary--'';
                (2) by adding at the end the following new clauses:
                        ``(A) gives public notice that the report will be
                    withheld pursuant to such determination; and
                        ``(B) submits to the congressional defense
                    committees the reason for the determination that the
                    information should not be made available to the
                    public.''.
        (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees, and make publicly available on an
    appropriate website of the Department of Defense, a report on the
    implementation of section 122a of title 10, United States Code, as
    amended by subsection (a). Such report shall address--
                (1) the procedures under which members of the public may
            request a covered report under subsection (a)(2) of such
            section 122a; and
                (2) the procedures and criteria under which the Secretary
            determines that a report that would otherwise be a covered
            report should not be made publicly available pursuant to
            subsection (b)(2)(D) of such section, as amended by subsection
            (a).

    SEC. 1075. QUARTERLY REPORTS ON EXPENDITURES FOR PLANNING AND DESIGN OF
                  INFRASTRUCTURE TO SUPPORT PERMANENT UNITED STATES FORCE
                  PRESENCE ON EUROPE'S EASTERN FLANK.

        (a) In General.--The Commander of United States European Command
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees quarterly reports
    on the use of the funds described in subsection (c) until the date on
    which all such funds are expended.
        (b) Contents.--Each report required under subsection (a) shall
    include an expenditure plan for the establishment of infrastructure to
    support permanent United States force presence in the covered region.
        (c) Funds Described.--The funds described in this subsection are
    the amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available
    for fiscal year 2023 for--
                (1) Operation and Maintenance, Air Force, for Advanced
            Planning for Infrastructure to Support Presence on NATO's
            Eastern Flank;
                (2) Operation and Maintenance, Army, for Advanced Planning
            for Infrastructure to Support Presence on NATO's Eastern Flank;
            and
                (3) Military Construction, Defense-wide, Planning & Design:
            EUCOM-Infrastructure to Support Presence on NATO's Eastern
            Flank.
        (d) Covered Region.--In this section, the term ``covered region''
    means Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Hungary, Bulgaria,
    and Slovakia.

    SEC. 1076. STUDY ON MILITARY TRAINING ROUTES AND SPECIAL USE AIR SPACE
                  NEAR WIND TURBINES.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) renewable energy development is expanding rapidly as
            the United States continues to invest in diversifying its
            energy portfolio;
                (2) this expansion has to be carefully considered in its
            potential impacts to low-level military training routes and
            special use airspace of the Department of Defense;
                (3) it is imperative that the United States preserves
            access to national airspace for military test and training and
            activities to ensure military readiness while facilitating
            deployment of renewable energy projects, such as wind turbines,
            that enhance national and economic security in ways that are
            compatible with military airspace needs; and
                (4) the rapid proliferation of wind turbines around the
            world may require the Armed Forces to develop tactics,
            training, and procedures for operations in the vicinity of wind
            turbines in order to exploit potential adversaries' turbines
            for tactical advantage.
        (b) Study and Report.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to
            enter into an agreement with a federally funded research and
            development center to conduct a study to identify low-level
            military training routes and special use airspace that may be
            used by the Department of Defense to conduct realistic training
            over and near wind turbines.
                (2) Elements.--As part of the study under paragraph (1),
            the federally funded research and development center that
            conducts the study shall--
                        (A) identify and define the requirements for
                    military airspace that may be used for the training
                    described in paragraph (1), taking into consideration--
                                (i) the operational and training needs of
                            the Armed Forces; and
                                (ii) the threat environments of adversaries
                            of the United States, including the People's
                            Republic of China;
                        (B) identify possibilities for combining live,
                    virtual, and constructive flight training near wind
                    projects, both onshore and offshore;
                        (C) describe the airspace inventory required for
                    low-level training proficiency given current and
                    projected force structures;
                        (D) provide recommendations for redesigning and
                    properly sizing special use air space and military
                    training routes to combine live and synthetic training
                    in a realistic environment;
                        (E) describe ongoing research and development
                    programs being utilized to mitigate impacts of wind
                    turbines on low-level training routes; and
                        (F) identify current training routes impacted by
                    wind turbines, any previous training routes that are no
                    longer in use because of wind turbines, and any
                    training routes projected to be lost due to wind
                    turbines.
                (3) Coordination.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the
            Secretary of Defense shall coordinate with--
                        (A) the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel
                    and Readiness;
                        (B) the Department of Defense Policy Board on
                    Federal Aviation; and
                        (C) the Federal Aviation Administration.
                (4) Submittal to dod.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, the federally funded
                    research and development center that conducts the study
                    under paragraph (1) shall submit to the Secretary of
                    Defense a report on the results of the study.
                        (B) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be
                    submitted in unclassified form but may include a
                    classified annex.
                (5) Submittal to congress.--Not later than 60 days after
            the date on which the Secretary of Defense receives the report
            under paragraph (4), the Secretary shall submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees an unaltered copy of the
            report together with any comments the Secretary may have with
            respect to the report.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means
            the following:
                        (A) The congressional defense committees.
                        (B) The Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
                        (C) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate.
                (2) The term ``impacted by wind turbines'' means a
            situation in which the presence of wind turbines in the area of
            a low-level military training route or special use airspace--
                        (A) prompted the Department of Defense to alter a
                    testing and training mission or to reduce previously
                    planned training activities; or
                        (B) prevented the Department from meeting testing
                    and training requirements.

    SEC. 1077. STUDY ON JOINT TASK FORCE INDO-PACIFIC.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commander of United States Indo-Pacific
    Command shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    on the results of a study conducted by the Commander on the
    desirability and feasibility of establishing any of the following for
    the Indo-Pacific region:
                (1) A Joint Task Force.
                (2) A sub-unified command.
                (3) Another organizational structure to assume command and
            control responsibility for contingency response in the region.
        (b) Elements.--The study conducted under subsection (a) shall
    include each of the following:
                (1) An assessment of whether an additional organizational
            structure would better facilitate the planning and execution of
            contingency response in the Indo-Pacific region.
                (2) An assessment of existing components and sub-unified
            commands to determine if any such components or commands are
            best positioned to assume the role of such an additional
            organizational structure.
                (3) An assessment of the risks and benefits of
            headquartering such an additional organizational structure on
            Guam (or additional locations if the Commander determines
            appropriate), including a description and expected cost of any
            required command and control or associated upgrades.
                (4) An identification of any additional entities that could
            be integrated, on a standing basis, into the staff of such an
            additional organizational structure, along with associated
            benefits, risks, and options to mitigate any risks.
                (5) An assessment of whether the best option for such an
            additional organizational structure would be a Joint Task
            Force, a sub-unified command, or another organizational
            structure, and what the best relationship would be with respect
            to other current or future United States commands and task
            forces in the Indo-Pacific region.
                (6) A description of any additional resources or
            authorizations that would be required to establish such an
            additional organizational structure.
        (c) Form of Report.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.

    SEC. 1078. BIANNUAL DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL REPORTING
                  ON RESPONSE TO RUSSIAN AGGRESSION AND ASSISTANCE TO
                  UKRAINE.

        (a) In General.--The Inspector General of the Department of Defense
    shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees biannual
    briefings on the status and findings of Inspector General oversight,
    reviews, audits, and inspections of the activities conducted by the
    Department of Defense response to Russia's further invasion of Ukraine,
    initiated on February 24, 2022, including military assistance provided
    to Ukraine by the Department of Defense and the programs, operations,
    and contracts carried out with such funds, including--
                (1) the oversight and accounting of the obligation and
            expenditure of funds used to assist Ukraine and to respond to
            Russia's further invasion of Ukraine;
                (2) the monitoring and review of contracts supported by
            such funds;
                (3) the investigation of any relevant overpayments issues
            and of legal compliance by Department of Defense officials,
            contractors, and other relevant entities; and
                (4) the investigation of any end-use monitoring issues
            associated with articles provided to Ukraine.
        (b) Termination.--No briefing shall be required under subsection
    (a) after December 31, 2026.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the
    term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees;
                (2) the Committee on Oversight and Reform and the Committee
            on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
                (3) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
            Affairs and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.

    SEC. 1079. REVIEW OF SECURITY ASSISTANCE PROVIDED TO ELIE WIESEL
                  COUNTRIES.

        (a) Review Required.--Not later than 30 days after the transmission
    of the first report required after the date of the enactment of this
    Act under section 5 of the Elie Wiesel Genocide and Atrocities
    Prevention Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-441; 22 U.S.C. 2651 note), the
    Secretary of Defense shall conduct a review of risks related to the
    Department of Defense provision of security assistance to countries
    identified in the report as being at high or medium risk for
    atrocities. Such review shall include an assessment of risk associated
    with providing weapons and other forms of security cooperation programs
    and assistance, including special operations forces programs, to the
    governments of such countries, with respect to atrocities, conflict,
    violence, and other forms of instability.
        (b) Congressional Notification of Certain Changes.--If, as a result
    of the review required under subsection (a), the Secretary determines
    that the Department of Defense should stop or change the security
    assistance provided to a country, the Secretary shall submit notice of
    such determination to--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations of the Senate.

                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    SEC. 1081. TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.

        (a) Title 10, United States Code.--Title 10, United States Code, is
    amended as follows:
                (1) The table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A is
            amended by striking the item relating to the second chapter 19
            (relating to cyber matters).
                (2) Section 113 is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (l)(2)(F), by inserting a period
                    after ``inclusion in the armed forces''; and
                        (B) in subsection (m), by redesignating the section
                    paragraph (8) as paragraph (9).
                (3) The section heading for section 2691 is amended by
            striking ``state'' and inserting ``State''.
                (4) Section 3014 is amended by striking ``section 4002(a)
            or 4003'' and inserting ``section 4021(a) or 4023''.
                (5) Section 4423(e) is amended by striking ``section 4003''
            and inserting ``section 4023''.
                (6) Section 4831(a) is amended by striking ``section 4002''
            and inserting ``section 4022''.
                (7) Section 4833(c) is amended by striking ``section 4002''
            and inserting ``section 4022''.
        (b) NDAA for Fiscal Year 2022.--Effective as of December 27, 2021,
    and as if included therein as enacted, the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended
    as follows:
                (1) Section 907(a) is amended by striking ``116-283'' and
            inserting ``115-232''.
        (c) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020.--
    Effective as of December 27, 2021, and as if included therein as
    enacted, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
    (Public Law 116-92) is amended as follows:
                (1) Section 905 is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)(2), by inserting a period at
                    the end; and
                        (B) in subsection (d)(1), by striking
                    ``subparagraph (B)'' and inserting ``paragraph (2)''.
        (d) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014.--
    Effective as of December 27, 2021, and as if included therein as
    enacted, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022
    (Public Law 117-81) is amended as follows:
                (1) Section 932(c)(2)(D) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10
            U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended by striking ``of subsection
            (c)(3)'' and inserting ``paragraph (3)''.
        (e) Automatic Execution of Conforming Changes to Tables of
    Sections, Tables of Contents, and Similar Tabular Entries in Defense
    Laws.--
                (1) Elimination of need for separate conforming
            amendment.--Chapter 1 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 102. Effect of certain amendments on conforming changes to
                  tables of sections, tables of contents, and similar
                  tabular entries
        ``(a) Automatic Execution of Conforming Changes.--When an amendment
    to a covered defense law adds a section or larger organizational unit
    to the covered defense law, repeals or transfers a section or larger
    organizational unit in the covered defense law, or amends the
    designation or heading of a section or larger organizational unit in
    the covered defense law, that amendment also shall have the effect of
    amending any table of sections, table of contents, or similar tabular
    entries in the covered defense law to alter the table to conform to the
    changes made by the amendment.
        ``(b) Exceptions.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to an amendment
    described in such subsection when--
                ``(1) the amendment or a clerical amendment enacted at the
            same time expressly amends a table of sections, table of
            contents, or similar tabular entries in the covered defense law
            to alter the table to conform to the changes made by the
            amendment; or
                ``(2) the amendment otherwise expressly exempts itself from
            the operation of this section.
        ``(c) Covered Defense Law.--In this section, the term `covered
    defense law' means--
                ``(1) this title;
                ``(2) titles 32 and 37;
                ``(3) any national defense authorization Act that
            authorizes funds to be appropriated for a fiscal year to the
            Department of Defense; and
                ``(4) any other law designated in the text thereof as a
            covered defense law for purposes of application of this
            section.''.
                (2) Conforming amendment.--The heading of chapter 1 of
            title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

    ``CHAPTER 1--DEFINITIONS, RULES OF CONSTRUCTION, CROSS REFERENCES, AND
                               RELATED MATTERS''.

                (3) Application of amendment.--Section 102 of title 10,
            United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall apply to
            the amendments made by this section and other amendments made
            by this Act.
        (f) Coordination With Other Amendments Made by This Act.--For
    purposes of applying amendments made by provisions of this Act other
    than this section, the amendments made by this section shall be treated
    as having been enacted immediately before any such amendments by other
    provisions of this Act.

    SEC. 1082. RONALD V. DELLUMS MEMORIAL FELLOWSHIP FOR WOMEN OF COLOR IN
                  STEAM.

        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    fellowship program, which shall be known as the ``Ronald V. Dellums
    Memorial Fellowship for Women of Color in STEAM'', to provide
    scholarships and internships for eligible students with high potential
    talent in STEAM.
        (b) Objectives.--In carrying out the program, the Secretary shall--
                (1) consult with institutions of higher education and
            relevant professional associations, nonprofit organizations,
            and relevant defense industry representatives on the design of
            the program; and
                (2) design the program in a manner such that the program--
                        (A) increases awareness of and interest in
                    employment in the Department of Defense among
                    underrepresented students in the STEAM fields,
                    particularly women of color, who are pursuing a degree
                    in a STEAM field;
                        (B) supports the academic careers of
                    underrepresented students, especially women of color,
                    in STEAM fields; and
                        (C) builds a pipeline of women of color with
                    exemplary academic achievements in a STEAM field
                    relevant to national security who can pursue careers in
                    national security and in areas of national need.
        (c) Components.--The fellowship program shall consist of--
                (1) a scholarship program under subsection (d); and
                (2) an internship program under subsection (e).
        (d) Selection.--
                (1) In general.--Each fiscal year, subject to the
            availability of funds, the Secretary shall seek to select at
            least 30 eligible students to participate in the fellowship
            program under this section.
                (2) Students from minority-serving institutions and
            historically black colleges and universities.--The Secretary
            may not award fewer than 50 percent of the fellowships under
            this section to eligible students who attend historically Black
            colleges and universities and minority-serving institutions.
                (3) Priority.--In awarding scholarships under this section,
            the Secretary shall give priority to students who are eligible
            to receive Federal Pell Grants under section 401 of the Higher
            Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070a).
                (4) Scholarship.--
                        (A) Award.--Each fellow shall receive a scholarship
                    for each academic year of the fellowship program.
                        (B) Amount.--The amounts of scholarships awarded
                    under this section shall not exceed--
                                (i) $10,000 per student in an academic
                            year; and
                                (ii) $40,000 per student in the aggregate.
                        (C) Use of scholarship funds.--A fellow who
                    receives a scholarship may only use the scholarship
                    funds to pay for the cost of attendance at an
                    institution of higher education.
                (5) Consideration of underrepresented students in steam
            fields.--In awarding a fellowship under this section, the
            Secretary shall consider--
                        (A) the number and distribution of minority and
                    female students nationally in science and engineering
                    majors;
                        (B) the projected need for highly trained
                    individuals in all fields of science and engineering;
                        (C) the present and projected need for highly
                    trained individuals in science and engineering career
                    fields in which minorities and women are
                    underrepresented; and
                        (D) the lack of minorities and women in national
                    security, especially in science and engineering fields
                    in which such individuals are traditionally
                    underrepresented.
                (6) Student agreement.--As a condition of the receipt of a
            scholarship under this section, a fellow shall agree--
                        (A) to maintain standard academic progress;
                        (B) to complete an internship described in
                    subsection (e) in a manner that the Secretary
                    determines is satisfactory; and
                        (C) upon completion of the degree that the student
                    pursues while in the fellowship program, to work for
                    the Federal Government or in the field of education in
                    the area of study for which the scholarship or
                    fellowship was awarded, for a period specified by the
                    Secretary, which shall not be longer than the period
                    for which scholarship assistance was provided to such
                    student.
                (7) Enforcement of agreement.--The Secretary may enforce
            the agreement under paragraph (6) as the Secretary determines
            appropriate.
                (8) Direct hire authority.--Any appointment of a fellow
            under paragraph (6)(C) to a position in the Federal Government
            shall be made without regard to the provisions of section 3304
            and sections 3309 through 3318 of title 5, United States Code.
        (e) Internship.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish an
            internship program that provides each student who is awarded a
            fellowship under this section with an internship in a an
            organization or element of the Department of Defense.
                (2) Requirements.--Each internship shall--
                        (A) to the extent practicable, last for a period of
                    at least 10 weeks;
                        (B) include a stipend for transportation and living
                    expenses incurred by the fellow during the fellowship;
                    and
                        (C) be completed during the initial 2-year period
                    of the fellowship.
                (3) Mentorship.--To the extent practicable, each fellow
            shall be paired with a mid-level or a senior-level official of
            the relevant organization or element of the Department of
            Defense who shall serve as a mentor during the internship.
        (f) Duration and Extensions.--
                (1) Duration.--Each fellowship awarded under this section
            shall be for a period of two years.
                (2) Extensions.--Subject to this paragraphs (3) through
            (6), a fellow may apply for, and the Secretary may grant, a 1-
            year extension of the fellowship.
                (3) Number of extensions.--There shall be no limit on the
            number of extensions under paragraph (1) that the Secretary may
            grant an eligible student.
                (4) Limitation on degrees.--A fellow may use an extension
            of a fellowship under this section for the pursuit of not more
            than the following number of graduate degrees:
                        (A) Two master's degrees, each of which must be in
                    a STEAM field.
                        (B) One doctoral degree in a STEAM field.
                (5) Treatment of extensions.--An extension granted under
            this subsection does not count for the purposes of
            determining--
                        (A) the number of fellowships authorized to be
                    granted for a year under subsection (d)(1); or
                        (B) the percentage of fellowships granted to
                    eligible students for a year, as determined under
                    subsection (d)(2).
                (6) Extension requirements.--A fellow may receive an
            extension under this subsection only if--
                        (A) the fellow is in good academic standing with
                    the institution of higher education in which the fellow
                    is enrolled;
                        (B) the fellow has satisfactorily completed an
                    internship under subsection (e); and
                        (C) the fellow is currently enrolled full-time at
                    an institution of higher education and pursuing, in a
                    STEAM field--
                                (i) a bachelor's degree;
                                (ii) a master's degree; or
                                (iii) a doctoral degree.
        (g) Limitation on Administrative Costs.--For each academic year,
    the Secretary may use not more than 5 percent of the funds made
    available to carry out this section for administrative purposes,
    including for purposes of--
                (1) outreach to institutions of higher education to
            encourage participation in the program; and
                (2) promotion of the program to eligible students.
        (h) Administration of Program.--The Secretary may appoint a lead
    program officer to administer the program and to market the program
    among students and institutions of higher education.
        (i) Reports.--Not later than 2 years after the date on which the
    first fellowship is awarded under this section, and each academic year
    thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report containing--
                (1) a description and analysis of the demographic
            information of students who receive fellowships under this
            section, including information with respect to such students
            regarding--
                        (A) race, in the aggregate and disaggregated by the
                    same major race groups as the decennial census of the
                    population;
                        (B) ethnicity;
                        (C) gender identity;
                        (D) eligibility to receive a Federal Pell Grant
                    under section 401 of the Higher Education Act of 1965
                    (20 U.S.C. 1070a); and
                        (E) in the case of graduate students, whether the
                    students would be eligible to receive a Federal Pell
                    Grant under section 401 of the Higher Education Act of
                    1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070a) if they were studying at the
                    undergraduate level;
                (2) an analysis of the effects of the program;
                (3) a description of--
                        (A) the total number of students who obtain a
                    degree with fellowship funds each year; and
                        (B) the type and total number of degrees obtained
                    by fellows; and
                (4) recommendations for changes to the program and to this
            section to ensure that women of color are being effectively
            served by such program.
        (j) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees;
                        (B) the Committee on Help, Education, Labor, and
                    Pensions of the Senate; and
                        (C) the Committee on Education and Labor of the
                    House of Representatives.
                (2) The term ``cost of attendance'' has the meaning given
            that term in section 472 of the Higher Education Act of 1965
            (20 U.S.C. 1087II).
                (3) The term ``eligible student'' means an individual who--
                        (A) submits an application for a fellowship under
                    this section;
                        (B) is enrolled, or will be enrolled for the first
                    year for which the student applies for a fellowship, in
                    either the third or fourth year of a four-year academic
                    program; and
                        (C) is enrolled, or will be enrolled for the first
                    year for which the student applies for a fellowship, in
                    an institution of higher education on at least a half-
                    time basis.
                (4) The term ``fellow'' means a student that was selected
            for the fellowship program under subsection (d).
                (5) The term ``historically Black college or university''
            has the meaning given the term ``part B institution'' in
            section 322 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
            1061).
                (6) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the
            meaning given the term in section 101 of the Higher Education
            Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
                (7) The term ``minority-serving institution'' means an
            institution specified in section 371(a) of the Higher Education
            Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1067q(a)).
                (8) The term ``STEAM'' means science, technology,
            engineering, arts, and mathematics.
                (9) The term ``underrepresented student in a STEAM field''
            means a student who is a member of a minority group for which
            the number of individuals in such group who receive bachelor's
            degrees in STEAM fields per 10,000 individuals in such group is
            substantially fewer than the number of White, non-Hispanic
            individuals who receive bachelor's degrees in STEAM fields per
            10,000 such individuals.

    SEC. 1083. COMBATING MILITARY RELIANCE ON RUSSIAN ENERGY.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) reliance on Russian energy poses a critical challenge
            for national security activities in area of responsibility of
            the United States European Command; and
                (2) in order to reduce the vulnerability of United States
            military facilities to disruptions caused by reliance on
            Russian energy, the Department of Defense should establish and
            implement plans to reduce reliance on Russian energy for all
            main operating bases in area of responsibility of the United
            States European Command.
        (b) Eliminating Use of Russian Energy.--It shall be the goal of the
    Department of Defense to eliminate the use of Russian energy on each
    main operating base in the area of responsibility of the United States
    European Command by not later than five years after the date of the
    completion of an installation energy plan for such base, as required
    under this section.
        (c) Installation Energy Plans for Main Operating Bases.--
                (1) Identification of installations.--Not later than June
            1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a list of main operating bases
            within the area of responsibility of the United States European
            Command ranked according to mission criticality and
            vulnerability to energy disruption.
                (2) Submittal of plans.--Not later than 12 months after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
            shall submit to the congressional defense committees--
                        (A) an installation energy plan for each main
                    operating base on the list submitted under paragraph
                    (1); and
                        (B) an assessment of the feasibility of reaching
                    the goal for the elimination of the use of Russian
                    energy pursuant to subsection (b) on that base,
                    including--
                                (i) a description of the steps that would
                            be required to meet such goal; and
                                (ii) an analysis of the effects such steps
                            would have on the national security of the
                            United States.
        (d) Content of Plans.--Each installation energy plan for a main
    operating base shall include each of the following with respect to that
    base:
                (1) An assessment of the energy resilience requirements,
            resiliency gaps, and energy-related cybersecurity requirements
            of the base, including with respect to operational technology,
            control systems, and facilities-related control systems.
                (2) An identification of investments in technology required
            to improve energy resilience, reduce demand, strengthen energy
            conservation, and support mission readiness.
                (3) An identification of investments in infrastructure,
            including microgrids, required to strengthen energy resilience
            and mitigate risk due to grid disturbance.
                (4) Recommendations related to opportunities for the use of
            renewable energy, clean energy, nuclear energy, and energy
            storage projects to reduce dependence on natural gas.
                (5) An assessment of how the requirements and
            recommendations included pursuant to paragraphs (2) through (4)
            interact with the energy policies of the country where the base
            is located, both at present and into the future.
        (e) Implementation of Plans.--
                (1) Deadline for implementation.--Not later than 30 days
            after the date on which the Secretary submits an installation
            energy plan for a base under subsection (c)(2), the Secretary
            shall--
                        (A) begin implementing the plan; and
                        (B) provide to the congressional defense committees
                    a briefing on the contents of the plan and the strategy
                    of the Secretary for implementing the mitigation
                    measures identified in the plan.
                (2) Prioritization of certain projects.--In implementing an
            installation energy plan for a base under this section, the
            Secretary shall prioritize projects requested under section
            2914 of title 10, United States Code, to mitigate assessed
            risks and improve energy resilience, energy security, and
            energy conservation at the base.
                (3) Nonapplication of certain other authorities.--
            Subsection (d) of section 2914 of title 10, United States Code,
            shall not apply with respect to any project carried out
            pursuant to this section or pursuant to an installation energy
            plan for a base under this section.
        (f) Policy for Future Bases.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    establish a policy to ensure that any new military base in the area of
    responsibility of the United States European Command is established in
    a manner that proactively includes the consideration of energy
    security, energy resilience, and mitigation of risk due to energy
    disruption.
        (g) Annual Congressional Briefings.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    provide to the congressional defense committees annual briefings on the
    installation energy plans required under this section. Such briefings
    shall include an identification of each of the following:
                (1) The actions each main operating base is taking to
            implement the installation energy plan for that base.
                (2) The progress that has been made toward reducing the
            reliance of United States bases on Russian energy.
                (3) The steps being taken and planned across the future-
            years defense program to meet the goal of eliminating reliance
            on Russian energy.

    SEC. 1084. COMMISSION ON CIVILIAN HARM.

        (a) Establishment.--There is hereby established a commission, to be
    known as the ``Commission on Civilian Harm'' (in this section referred
    to as the ``Commission'').
        (b) Responsibilities.--
                (1) General responsibilities.--The Commission shall carry
            out a study of the following:
                        (A) Civilian harm resulting from, or incidental to,
                    the use of force by the United States Armed Forces that
                    occurred during the period of inquiry.
                        (B) The policies, procedures, rules, and
                    regulations of the Department of Defense for the
                    prevention of, mitigation of, and response to civilian
                    harm that were in effect during the period of inquiry.
                (2) Particular duties.--In carrying out the general
            responsibilities of the Commission under paragraph (1), the
            Commission shall carry out the following:
                        (A) Conduct an investigation into the record of the
                    United States with respect to civilian harm during the
                    period of inquiry, including by investigating a
                    representative sample of incidents of civilian harm
                    that occurred where the United States used military
                    force (including incidents confirmed by media and civil
                    society organizations and dismissed by the Department
                    of Defense) by conducting hearings, witness interviews,
                    document and evidence review, and site visits, when
                    practicable.
                        (B) Identify the recurring causes of civilian harm,
                    as well as the factors contributing to civilian harm,
                    resulting from the use of force by United States Armed
                    Forces during the period of inquiry and assess whether
                    such causes and factors could be addressed and, if so,
                    whether they were resolved.
                        (C) Assess the extent to which the United States
                    Armed Forces have implemented the recommendations of
                    Congress, the Department of Defense, other Government
                    agencies, or civil society organizations, or the
                    recommendations contained in studies sponsored or
                    commissioned by the United States Government, with
                    respect to the protection of civilians and efforts to
                    minimize, investigate, and respond to civilian harm
                    resulting from, or incidental to, United States
                    military operations.
                        (D) Assess the responsiveness of the Department of
                    Defense to incidents of civilian harm and the practices
                    for responding to such incidents, including--
                                (i) assessments;
                                (ii) investigations;
                                (iii) acknowledgment; and
                                (iv) the provision of compensation
                            payments, including the use of congressionally
                            authorized ex gratia payments, assistance, and
                            other responses.
                        (E) Assess the extent to which the United States
                    Armed Forces comply with the rules, procedures,
                    policies, memoranda, directives, and doctrine of the
                    Department of Defense for preventing, mitigating, and
                    responding to civilian harm.
                        (F) Assess the extent to which the policies,
                    protocols, procedures, and practices of the Department
                    of Defense for preventing, mitigating, and responding
                    to civilian harm comply with applicable international
                    humanitarian law, applicable international human rights
                    law, and United States law, including the Uniform Code
                    of Military Justice.
                        (G) Assess incidents of civilian harm that
                    occurred, or allegedly occurred, during the period of
                    inquiry, by--
                                (i) determining whether any such incidents
                            were concealed, and if so by assessing the
                            actions taken to conceal;
                                (ii) assessing the policies and procedures
                            for whistle-blowers to report such incidents;
                                (iii) determining the extent of the
                            responsiveness and effectiveness of Inspector
                            General oversight, as applicable, regarding
                            reports of incidents of civilian harm; and
                                (iv) assessing the accuracy of the United
                            States Government public civilian casualty
                            estimates.
                        (H) Assess the short-, medium-, and long-term
                    consequences of incidents of civilian harm that
                    occurred during the period of inquiry on--
                                (i) the affected communities, including
                            humanitarian consequences;
                                (ii) the strategic interests of the United
                            States; and
                                (iii) the foreign policy goals and
                            objectives of the United States.
                        (I) Assess the extent to which the Department of
                    Defense Instruction on Responding to Civilian Harm in
                    Military Operations, as required by section 936 of the
                    John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for
                    Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 134
                    note), addresses issues identified during the
                    investigation of the Commission and what further
                    measures are needed to address issues that the
                    Commission identifies during its operations.
                        (J) Assess the extent to which United States
                    diplomatic goals and objectives were affected by the
                    incidents of civilian harm during the period of
                    inquiry.
        (c) Authorities.--
                (1) Security clearances.--The appropriate Federal
            departments or agencies shall cooperate with the Commission in
            expeditiously providing to the members and staff of the
            Commission appropriate security clearances, to the extent
            possible, pursuant to existing procedures and requirements. No
            person shall be provided with access to classified information
            under this section without the appropriate security clearances.
                (2) Hearings and evidence.--The Commission or, on the
            authority of the Commission, any portion thereof, may, for the
            purpose of carrying out this section--
                        (A) hold such hearings and sit and act at such
                    times and places, take such testimony, receive such
                    evidence, and administer such oaths as the Commission,
                    or such portion thereof, may determine advisable; and
                        (B) provide for the attendance and testimony of
                    such witnesses and the production of such books,
                    records, correspondence, memoranda, papers, and
                    documents as the Commission, or such portion thereof,
                    may determine advisable.
                (3) Inability to obtain documents or testimony.--In the
            event that the Commission is unable to obtain testimony or
            documents needed to conduct its work, the Commission shall
            notify the congressional defense committees and appropriate
            investigative authorities.
                (4) Access to information.--The Commission may secure
            directly from the Department of Defense any information or
            assistance that the Commission considers necessary to enable
            the Commission to carry out the requirements of this section.
            Upon receipt of a request of the Commission for information or
            assistance, the Secretary of Defense shall furnish such
            information or assistance expeditiously to the Commission.
            Whenever information or assistance requested by the Commission
            is unreasonably refused or not provided, the Commission shall
            report the circumstances to Congress without delay.
        (d) Composition.--
                (1) Number and appointment.--The Commission shall be
            composed of 12 members who are civilian individuals not
            employed by the Federal Government.
                (2) Membership.--The members shall be appointed as follows:
                        (A) The Majority Leader and the Minority Leader of
                    the Senate shall each appoint one member.
                        (B) The Speaker of the House of Representatives and
                    the Minority Leader shall each appoint one member.
                        (C) The Chair and the Ranking Member of the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate shall each
                    appoint one member.
                        (D) The Chair and the Ranking Member of the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives shall each appoint one member.
                        (E) The Chair and the Ranking Member of the
                    Committee on Appropriations of the Senate shall each
                    appoint one member.
                        (F) The Chair and Ranking Member of the Committee
                    on Appropriations of the House of Representatives shall
                    each appoint one member.
                (3) Chair and vice chair.--The Commission shall elect a
            Chair and Vice Chair from among its members.
                (4) Deadline for appointment.--Members shall be appointed
            to the Commission under paragraph (1) not later than 90 days
            after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (5) Nongovernmental appointees.--An individual appointed to
            serve as a member of the Commission may not be an officer or
            employee of the Federal Government or of any State or local
            government or a member of the United States Armed Forces
            serving on active duty.
        (e) Meetings.--
                (1) Initial meeting.--The Commission shall meet and begin
            the operations of the Commission not later than 120 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (2) Quorum; vacancies.--After its initial meeting, the
            Commission shall meet upon the call of the Chair or a majority
            of its members. Five members of the Commission shall constitute
            a quorum. Any vacancy in the Commission shall not affect its
            powers, but shall be filled in the same manner in which the
            original appointment was made.
        (f) Staffing.--
                (1) Appointment and compensation.--The Chair, in accordance
            with rules agreed upon by the Commission, may appoint and fix
            the compensation of a staff director and such other personnel
            as may be necessary to enable the Commission to carry out its
            functions, without regard to the provisions of title 5, United
            States Code, governing appointments in the competitive service,
            and without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and
            subchapter III of chapter 53 of such title relating to
            classification and General Schedule pay rates, except that no
            rate of pay fixed under this paragraph may exceed the
            equivalent of that payable for a position at level V of the
            Executive Schedule under section 5316 of title 5, United States
            Code.
                (2) Personnel.--The Commission shall have the authorities
            provided in section 3161 of title 5, United States Code, and
            shall be subject to the conditions set forth in such section,
            except to the extent that such conditions would be inconsistent
            with the requirements of this section.
                (3) Personnel as federal employees.--
                        (A) In general.--The staff director and any
                    personnel of the Commission who are employees shall be
                    employees under section 2105 of title 5, United States
                    Code, for purposes of chapters 63, 81, 83, 84, 85, 87,
                    89, and 90 of that title.
                        (B) Members of commission.--Subparagraph (A) shall
                    not be construed to apply to members of the Commission.
                (4) Qualifications.--Commission personnel should have
            experience and expertise in areas including--
                        (A) international humanitarian law;
                        (B) human rights law;
                        (C) investigations;
                        (D) humanitarian response;
                        (E) United States military operations;
                        (F) national security policy;
                        (G) the languages, histories, and cultures of
                    regions that have experienced civilian harm during the
                    period of inquiry; and
                        (H) other such areas the members of the Commission
                    determine necessary to carry out the responsibilities
                    of the Commission under subsection (b).
                (5) Contracting.--The Commission may, to such extent and in
            such amounts as are provided in appropriation Acts, enter into
            contracts to enable the Commission to discharge its duties
            under this section.
                (6) Consultant services.--The Commission is authorized to
            procure the services of experts and consultants in accordance
            with section 3109 of title 5, United States Code, but at rates
            not to exceed the daily rate paid a person occupying a position
            at level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of
            title 5, United States Code.
        (g) Reports.--
                (1) Interim report.--Not later than June 1, 2024, the
            Commission shall submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees an interim report on the study referred to in
            subsection (b)(1), including the results and findings of such
            study as of that date.
                (2) Other reports.--The Commission may, from time to time,
            submit to the appropriate congressional committees such other
            reports on such study as the Commission considers appropriate.
                (3) Final report.--Not later than two years after the date
            of the appointment of all of the members of the Commission
            under subsection (d), the Commission shall submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees a final report on such
            study. The report shall include--
                        (A) the findings of the Commission; and
                         (B) recommendations based on the findings of the
                    Commission to improve the prevention, mitigation,
                    assessment, and investigation of incidents of civilian
                    harm.
                (4) Public availability.--The Commission shall make
            publicly available on an appropriate internet website an
            unclassified version of each report submitted by the Commission
            under this subsection and shall ensure that such versions are
            minimally redacted only for legitimately classified
            information.
        (h) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees;
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee
                    on Oversight and Reform, the Committee on
                    Transportation and Infrastructure, and the Permanent
                    Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (C) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the
                    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
                    Affairs, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation, and the Select Committee on
                    Intelligence of the Senate.
                (2) The term ``civilian harm'' means--
                        (A) the death or injury of a civilian; or
                        (B) destruction of civilian property.
                (3) The term ``period of inquiry'' means the period
            beginning on the date of the enactment of the Authorization for
            Use of Military Force (Public Law 107-40; 50 U.S.C. 1541 note)
            and ending on the date of the enactment of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023.

    SEC. 1085. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CENTER FOR EXCELLENCE IN CIVILIAN HARM
                  MITIGATION.

        (a) Center for Excellence in Civilian Harm Mitigation.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 7 of title 10, United States Code,
            is amended by inserting after section 183a the following new
            section:
    ``Sec. 184. Center for Excellence in Civilian Harm Mitigation
        ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall operate a
    Center for Excellence in Civilian Harm Mitigation. The purpose of the
    center shall be to institutionalize and advance knowledge, practices,
    and tools for preventing, mitigating, and responding to civilian harm.
        ``(b) Purpose.--The Center shall be used to--
                ``(1) develop more standardized civilian-harm operational
            reporting and data management processes to improve data
            collection, sharing, and learning to enable the Department of
            Defense to better learn from disparate investigations and
            events;
                ``(2) develop, recommend, and review guidance, and the
            implementation of guidance, on how the Department responds to
            civilian harm;
                ``(3) develop recommended guidance for addressing civilian
            harm across the full spectrum of armed conflict and for use in
            doctrine and operational plans;
                ``(4) develop and recommend training and exercises for the
            prevention and investigation of civilian harm;
                ``(5) develop a repository of civilian casualty and
            civilian harm information; and
                ``(6) perform such other functions as the Secretary of
            Defense may specify.
        ``(c) Annual Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees, and make publicly available on an
    appropriate website of the Department, an annual report on the
    activities of the Center.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the
            item relating to section 183a the following new item:

    ``184. Center for Excellence in Civilian Harm Mitigation.''.
        (b) Deadline for Establishment.--The Center for Excellence in
    Civilian Harm Mitigation, as required under section 184 of title 10,
    United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall be established by
    not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the establishment of such
    Center for Excellence in Civilian Harm Mitigation.

    SEC. 1086. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING NAMING A WARSHIP THE USS
                  FALLUJAH.

        It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of the Navy should
    name a warship the ``USS Fallujah''.

    SEC. 1087. STANDARDIZATION OF SECTIONAL BARGE CONSTRUCTION FOR
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE USE ON RIVERS AND INTERCOASTAL
                  WATERWAYS.

        The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that any sectional barge used
    by the Department of Defense--
                (1) is built to a design that has been reviewed and
            approved, to the extent possible, by the American Bureau of
            Shipping, for the intended barge service, and using the rule
            set of the American Bureau of Shipping for building and
            classing steel vessels for service on rivers and intercoastal
            waterways; and
                (2) has a deck design that provides for a minimum
            concentrated load capacity of 10,000 pounds per square foot.

    SEC. 1088. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING NAMING WARSHIPS AFTER DECEASED
                  NAVY MEDAL OF HONOR RECIPIENTS.

        It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of the Navy should
    name warships after deceased Navy recipients of the Medal of Honor from
    World War I to the present, who have not had a vessel named in their
    honor, as follows:
                (1) Tedford H. Cann.
                (2) Ora Graves.
                (3) John MacKenzie.
                (4) Patrick McGunigal.
                (5) John H. Balch.
                (6) Joel T. Boone.
                (7) Jesse W. Covington.
                (8) Edouard Izac.
                (9) David E. Hayden.
                (10) Alexander G. Lyle.
                (11) Francis E. Ormsbee, Jr.
                (12) Orlando H. Petty.
                (13) Oscar Schmidt, Jr.
                (14) Daniel A. J. Sullivan.
                (15) Frank M. Upton.
                (16) John O. Siegel.
                (17) Henry Breault.
                (18) Thomas J. Ryan.
                (19) George R. Cholister.
                (20) Thomas Eadie.
                (21) William R. Huber.
                (22) William Badders.
                (23) James H. McDonald.
                (24) John Mihalowski.
                (25) Samuel G. Fuqua.
                (26) William E. Hall.
                (27) Herbert Schonland.
                (28) Nathan G. Gordon.
                (29) Arthur M. Preston.
                (30) Eugene B. Fluckey.
                (31) Robert Bush.
                (32) Rufus G. Herring.
                (33) Franklin J. Pierce.
                (34) George L. Street.
                (35) George E. Wahlen.
                (36) William L. McGonagle.

    SEC. 1089. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THE SERVICE AND CREW OF THE USS
                  OKLAHOMA CITY.

        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) The USS Oklahoma City is a nuclear-powered fast attack
            submarine named after Oklahoma City, the capital and most
            populous city in Oklahoma, and is the second ship in the
            history of the Navy to bear that name.
                (2) The motto of the USS Oklahoma City is ``The Sooner, The
            Better'', which is a testament to both the spirit of the people
            of Oklahoma City and the readiness of the 140-person crew of
            the USS Oklahoma City.
                (3) The USS Oklahoma City was christened and launched on
            November 2, 1985, sponsored by Linda M. Nickles, and was
            commissioned for service on July 9, 1988, with Commander Kevin
            John Reardon as the first commanding officer of the submarine.
                (4) Since the commissioning of the USS Oklahoma City, the
            USS Oklahoma City has traveled around the globe multiple times
            and has served in the Mediterranean, the Persian Gulf, the
            Pacific, and, most recently, Apra Harbor, Guam.
                (5) In the aftermath of the April 19, 1995, bombing of the
            Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, the crew of
            the USS Oklahoma City donated blood in support of the victims
            of the deadliest act of home- grown terrorism in the history of
            the United States, which resulted in the deaths of 168
            individuals.
                (6) The USS Oklahoma City was the first Navy submarine to
            transition from navigation using paper charts to an all-
            electronic navigation suite.
                (7) On Friday, May 20, 2022, the inactivation ceremony for
            the USS Oklahoma City was held in Puget Sound Naval Shipyard to
            honor nearly 34 years of service.
                (8) Throughout the career of the USS Oklahoma City, the USS
            Oklahoma City supported a range of missions, including anti-
            surface warfare, anti-submarine warfare, targeted strike
            missions, and intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
            missions.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--Congress recognizes the service of the Los
    Angeles-class attack submarine the USS Oklahoma City and the crew of
    the USS Oklahoma City, who served the United States with valor and
    bravery.

    SEC. 1090. TARGET DATE FOR DEPLOYMENT OF 5G WIRELESS BROADBAND
                  INFRASTRUCTURE AT ALL MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) Target Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
                (1) establish a target date by which the Secretary plans to
            deploy 5G wireless broadband infrastructure at all military
            installations; and
                (2) establish metrics, which shall be identical for each of
            the military departments, to measure progress toward reaching
            the target required by paragraph (1).
        (b) Annual Report.--The Secretary shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees and annual report that includes--
                (1) the metrics in use pursuant to subsection (a)(2); and
                (2) the progress of the Secretary in reaching the target
            required by subsection (a)(1).
        (c) Termination.--No report shall be required under subsection (b)
    after the date that is five years after the date of the enactment of
    this Act.

    SEC. 1091. INCLUSION OF AIR FORCE STUDENT PILOTS IN PERSONNEL METRICS
                  FOR ESTABLISHING AND SUSTAINING DINING FACILITIES AT AIR
                  EDUCATION AND TRAINING COMMANDS.

        The Secretary of the Air Force shall revise the personnel metrics
    with respect to establishing and sustaining dining facilities at Air
    Education and Training Commands in the United States to include Air
    Force student pilots.

    SEC. 1092. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING CONDUCT OF INTERNATIONAL NAVAL
                  REVIEW ON JULY 4, 2026.

        (a) Finding.--Congress finds that July 4, 2026, is the 250th
    birthday of the United States of America.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the Navy
    should conduct an international naval review on July 4, 2026.

    SEC. 1093. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING CRISIS AT THE SOUTHWEST BORDER.

        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) Noncitizens with criminal convictions are routinely
            encountered at ports of entry and between ports of entry on the
            Southwest land border.
                (2) Some of the inadmissible individuals encountered on the
            southwest border are known or suspected terrorists.
                (3) Transnational criminal organizations routinely move
            illicit drugs, counterfeit products, and trafficked humans
            across the Southwest land border.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the current level of illegal crossings and trafficking
            on the Southwest border represents a national security threat;
                (2) the Department of Defense has rightly contributed
            personnel to aid the efforts of the United States Government to
            address the crisis at the Southwest border;
                (3) the National Guard and active duty members of the Armed
            Forces are to be commended for their hard work and dedication
            in their response to the crisis at the Southwest land border;
            and
                (4) border security is a matter of national security and
            the failure to address the crisis at the Southwest border
            introduces significant risk to the people of the United States.

    SEC. 1094. NATIONAL COMMISSION ON THE FUTURE OF THE NAVY.

        (a) National Commission on the Future of the Navy.--
                (1) Establishment.--There is established the National
            Commission on the Future of the Navy (in this section referred
            to as the ``Commission'').
                (2) Membership.--
                        (A) Composition.--The Commission shall be composed
                    of eight members, of whom--
                                (i) two shall be appointed by the Chairman
                            of the Committee on Armed Services of the
                            Senate, one of whom shall be a Member of the
                            Senate and one whom shall not be;
                                (ii) two shall be appointed by the Ranking
                            Member of the Committee on Armed Services of
                            the Senate, one of whom shall be a Member of
                            the Senate and one whom shall not be;
                                (iii) two shall be appointed by the
                            Chairman of the Committee on Armed Services of
                            the House of Representatives, one of whom shall
                            be a Member of the House of Representatives and
                            one whom shall not be; and
                                (iv) two shall be appointed by the Ranking
                            Member of the Committee on Armed Services of
                            the House of Representatives, one of whom shall
                            be a Member of the House of Representatives and
                            one whom shall not be.
                        (B) Appointment date.--The appointments of the
                    members of the Commission shall be made not later than
                    90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                        (C) Effect of lack of appointment by appointment
                    date.--If one or more appointments under subparagraph
                    (A)(i) is not made by the appointment date specified in
                    subparagraph (B), the authority to make such
                    appointment or appointments shall expire, and the
                    number of members of the Commission shall be reduced by
                    the number equal to the number of appointments so not
                    made. If an appointment under subparagraph (A)(ii),
                    (iii), (iv), or (v) is not made by the appointment date
                    specified in subparagraph (B), the authority to make an
                    appointment under such subparagraph shall expire, and
                    the number of members of the Commission shall be
                    reduced by the number equal to the number otherwise
                    appointable under such subparagraph.
                        (D) Expertise.--In making appointments under this
                    subsection, consideration should be given to
                    individuals with expertise in naval policy and
                    strategy, naval forces capability, naval nuclear
                    weapons, Naval force structure design, organization,
                    and employment, shipbuilding, and shipbuilding
                    infrastructure.
                (3) Period of appointment; vacancies.--Members shall be
            appointed for the life of the Commission. Any vacancy in the
            Commission shall not affect its powers, but shall be filled in
            the same manner as the original appointment.
                (4) Chair and vice chair.--The Commission shall select a
            Chair and Vice Chair from among its members.
                (5) Initial meeting.--Not later than 30 days after the date
            on which all members of the Commission have been appointed, the
            Commission shall hold its initial meeting.
                (6) Meetings.--The Commission shall meet at the call of the
            Chair.
                (7) Quorum.--A majority of the members of the Commission
            shall constitute a quorum, but a lesser number of members may
            hold hearings.
        (b) Duties of the Commission.--
                (1) Study on naval force structure.--
                        (A) In general.--The Commission shall undertake a
                    comprehensive study of the structure of the Navy and
                    policy assumptions related to the size and force
                    mixture of the Navy, in order--
                                (i) to make recommendations on the size and
                            force mixture of ships; and
                                (ii) to make recommendations on the size
                            and force mixture of naval aviation;
                        (B) Considerations.--In undertaking the study
                    required by paragraph (1), the Commission shall carry
                    out each of the following:
                                (i) An evaluation and identification of a
                            structure for the Navy that--
                                        (I) has the depth and scalability
                                    to meet current and anticipated
                                    requirements of the combatant commands;
                                        (II) assumes three different
                                    funding levels of 2023 appropriated
                                    plus inflation; 2023 appropriated with
                                    3-5 percent real growth; and
                                    unconstrained to meet the needs for war
                                    in the area of responsibility of United
                                    States Indo-Pacific Command and the
                                    area of responsibility of United States
                                    European Command;
                                        (III) ensures that the Navy has the
                                    capacity needed to support current and
                                    anticipated homeland defense and
                                    disaster assistance missions in the
                                    United States;
                                        (IV) provides for sufficient
                                    numbers of members of the Navy to
                                    ensure a 115 percent manning level of
                                    all deployed ships, similar to United
                                    States Special Operations Command;
                                        (V) recommends a peacetime rotation
                                    force operational tempo goals;
                                        (VI) recommends forward stationing
                                    requirements; and
                                        (VII) manages strategic and
                                    operational risk by making tradeoffs
                                    among readiness, efficiency,
                                    effectiveness, capability, and
                                    affordability.
                                (ii) An evaluation and identification of
                            combatant command demand and fleet size,
                            including recommendations to support a balance
                            of--
                                        (I) readiness;
                                        (II) training;
                                        (III) routine ship maintenance;
                                        (IV) personnel;
                                        (V) forward presence; and
                                        (VI) depot level ship maintenance.
                                (iii) A detailed review of the cost of the
                            recapitalization of the Nuclear Triad in the
                            Department of Defense and its effect on the
                            Navy's budget.
                                (iv) A review of Navy personnel policies
                            and training to determine changes needed across
                            all personnel activities to improve training
                            effectiveness and force tactical readiness and
                            reduce operational stress.
                (2) Study on shipbuilding and innovation.--
                        (A) In general.--The Commission shall conduct a
                    detail study on shipbuilding, shipyards, and
                    integrating advanced information technologies such as
                    augmented reality an artificial intelligence on the
                    current fleet.
                        (B) Considerations.--In conducting the study
                    required by subparagraph (A), the Commission shall
                    consider the following:
                                (i) Recommendations for specific changes to
                            the Navy's Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization
                            Program, to include legislative changes to
                            providing a multi-year appropriation;
                            additionally provides recommendations for
                            bringing into the shipyards innovative
                            technology companies as part of the overall
                            modernization effort.
                                (ii) Recommendations for changes to the
                            ship design and build program, to reduce risk,
                            reduce cost, accelerate build timelines, and
                            takes an incremental approach to change in
                            future ship building.
                                (iii) Recommendations for changes to the
                            ship depot maintenance program in order to
                            reduce overhaul timelines, integrate current
                            technologies into ships, and reduces costs.
                (3) Report.--Not later than July 1, 2024, the Commission
            shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
            and House of Representatives an unclassified report, with
            classified annexes if necessary, that includes the findings and
            conclusions of the Commission as a result of the studies
            required by paragraphs (1) and (2), together with its
            recommendations for such legislative actions as the Commission
            considers appropriate in light of the results of the studies.
        (c) Powers of the Commission.--
                (1) Hearings.--The Commission may hold such hearings, sit
            and act at such times and places, take such testimony, and
            receive such evidence as the Commission considers advisable to
            carry out its duties under this section.
                (2) Information from federal agencies.--The Commission may
            secure directly from any Federal department or agency such
            information as the Commission considers necessary to carry out
            its duties under this section. Upon request of the Chair of the
            Commission, the head of such department or agency shall furnish
            such information to the Commission.
                (3) Postal services.--The Commission may use the United
            States mails in the same manner and under the same conditions
            as other departments and agencies of the Federal Government.
        (d) Commission Personnel Matters.--
                (1) Compensation of members.--Each member of the Commission
            who is not an officer or employee of the Federal Government may
            be compensated at a rate not to exceed the daily equivalent of
            the annual rate of $155,400 for each day (including travel
            time) during which such member is engaged in the performance of
            the duties of the Commission. All members of the Commission who
            are officers or employees of the United States or Members of
            Congress shall serve without compensation in addition to that
            received for their services as officers or employees of the
            United States.
                (2) Travel expenses.--The members of the Commission shall
            be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of
            subsistence, at rates authorized for employees of agencies
            under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States
            Code, while away from their homes or regular places of business
            in the performance of services for the Commission.
                (3) Staff.--
                        (A) In general.--The Chair of the Commission may,
                    without regard to the civil service laws and
                    regulations, appoint and terminate an executive
                    director and such other additional personnel as may be
                    necessary to enable the Commission to perform its
                    duties. The employment of an executive director shall
                    be subject to confirmation by the Commission.
                        (B) Compensation.--The Chair of the Commission may
                    fix the compensation of the executive director and
                    other personnel without regard to chapter 51 and
                    subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, United States
                    Code, relating to classification of positions and
                    General Schedule pay rates, except that the rate of pay
                    for the executive director and other personnel may not
                    exceed the rate payable for level V of the Executive
                    Schedule under section 5316 of such title.
                (4) Detail of government employees.--Any Federal Government
            employee may be detailed to the Commission without
            reimbursement, and such detail shall be without interruption or
            loss of civil service status or privilege.
                (5) Procurement of temporary and intermittent services.--
            The Chair of the Commission may procure temporary and
            intermittent services under section 3109(b) of title 5, United
            States Code, at rates for individuals which do not exceed the
            daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay prescribed for
            level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of such
            title.
        (e) Termination of the Commission.--
                (1) In general.--The Commission shall terminate on the date
            that is five years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (2) Inapplicability of termination requirement under
            faca.--Section 14 of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5
            U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the activities of the
            Commission under this section.

    SEC. 1095. TRANSFER OF AIRCRAFT TO OTHER DEPARTMENTS FOR WILDFIRE
                  SUPPRESSION AND OTHER PURPOSES.

        Section 1098(c)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66) is amended by inserting ``, search
    and rescue, or emergency operations pertaining to wildfires'' after
    ``purposes''.

    SEC. 1096. NATIONAL MUSEUM OF INTELLIGENCE AND SPECIAL OPERATIONS.

        (a) Recognition.--The privately-funded museum to honor the
    intelligence community and special operations forces that is planned to
    be constructed in Ashburn, Virginia, may be recognized, upon
    completion, as the ``National Museum of Intelligence and Special
    Operations''.
        (b) Purposes.--The purpose of recognizing the National Museum of
    Intelligence and Special Operations under subsection (a) are to--
                (1) commemorate the members of the intelligence community
            and special operations forces who have been critical to
            securing the Nation against enemies of the United States for
            nearly a century;
                (2) preserve and support the historic role that the
            intelligence community and special operations forces have
            played, and continue to play, both in secrecy as well as
            openly, to keep the United States and its values and way of
            life secure; and
                (3) foster a greater understanding of the intelligence
            community and special operations forces to ensure a common
            understanding, dispel myths, recognize those who are not
            otherwise able to be publicly recognized, and increase science,
            technology, engineering, and math education through museum
            programs designed to promote more interest and greater
            diversity in recruiting with respect to the intelligence and
            special operations career field.

                      TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

    SEC. 1101. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO WAIVE ANNUAL LIMITATION
                  ON PREMIUM PAY AND AGGREGATE LIMITATION ON PAY FOR
                  FEDERAL CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES WORKING OVERSEAS.

        Subsection (a) of section 1101 of the Duncan Hunter National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122
    Stat. 4615), as most recently amended by section 1112 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81), is
    further amended by striking ``through 2022'' and inserting ``through
    2023''.

    SEC. 1102. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO GRANT
                  ALLOWANCES, BENEFITS, AND GRATUITIES TO CIVILIAN
                  PERSONNEL ON OFFICIAL DUTY IN A COMBAT ZONE.

        Paragraph (2) of section 1603(a) of the Emergency Supplemental
    Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Hurricane
    Recovery, 2006 (Public Law 109-234; 120 Stat. 443), as added by section
    1102 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4616) and as most recently
    amended by section 1114 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81), is further amended by striking
    ``2023'' and inserting ``2024''.

    SEC. 1103. STANDARDIZED CREDENTIALS FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS OF THE
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Standardized Credentials Required.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall--
                (1) develop a standardized identification credential for
            Defense law enforcement officers;
                (2) issue such credential to each such officer at no cost
            to such officer; and
                (3) ensure that any Department of Defense common access
            card issued to such an officer clearly identifies the officer
            as a Defense law enforcement officer.
        (b) Defense Law Enforcement Officer Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``Defense law enforcement officer'' means a member of the Armed
    Forces or civilian employee of the Department of Defense who--
                (1) is authorized by law to engage in or supervise the
            prevention, detection, investigation, or prosecution of, or the
            incarceration of any person for, any violation of law;
                (2) has statutory powers of arrest or apprehension under
            section 807(b) of title 10, United States Code (article 7(b) of
            the Uniform Code of Military Justice); and
                (3) is authorized by the Department to carry a firearm.

    SEC. 1104. TEMPORARY EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE SECURITY FOR
                  FORMER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OFFICIALS.

        During the period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act
    and ending on January 1, 2024, subsection (b) of section 714 of title
    10, United States Code, shall be applied--
                (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by substituting ``a serious and
            credible threat'' for ``an imminent and credible threat'';
                (2) in paragraph (2)(B), by substituting ``three years''
            for ``two years''; and
                (3) in paragraph (6)(A), by substituting--
                        (A) ``congressional leadership and the
                    congressional defense committees'' for ``the
                    congressional defense committees''; and
                        (B) by substituting ``the justification for such
                    determination, scope of the protection, and the
                    anticipated cost and duration of such protection'' for
                    ``the justification for such determination''.

    SEC. 1105. INCREASE IN POSITIONS ELIGIBLE FOR ENHANCED PAY AUTHORITY
                  FOR CERTAIN RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY POSITIONS IN SCIENCE
                  AND TECHNOLOGY REINVENTION LABORATORIES.

        (a) In General.--Section 4094(e)(2) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by striking ``five'' and inserting ``ten''.
        (b) Application.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take
    effect immediately after section 851(a).

    SEC. 1106. GAO REPORT ON FEDERAL EMPLOYEE PAID LEAVE ACT.

        (a) In General.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the Comptroller
    General shall submit, to the Committee on Armed Services and the
    Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives, a
    report on the implementation of the Federal Employee Paid Leave Act
    (subtitle A of title LXXVI of division F of Public Law 116-92), the
    Paid Parental Leave Technical Corrections Act of 2020 (section 1103 of
    Public Law 116-283, and the amendments made by such Acts.
        (b) Contents.--The report under subsection (a) shall review,
    assess, and provide recommendations, as appropriate, on the following:
                (1) Any data collected or used by the Office of Personnel
            Management on the use of paid parental leave provided by such
            Acts and the amendments made by such Acts.
                (2) Office of Personnel Management and Federal agencies'
            efforts to make employees aware of paid parental leave under
            such Acts and the amendments made by such Acts, address any
            obstacles to the use of paid parental leave, and monitor the
            impact of such Acts and the amendments made by such Acts on
            hiring, recruitment, and retention of employees.

    SEC. 1107. INFLATION BONUS PAY FOR CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES.

        (a) General Schedule and Other Employees.--
                (1) Bonus.--On the first day of the first pay period
            beginning on or after January 1, 2023, and on the first day of
            each of the months of February through December in calendar
            year 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall pay a bonus to each
            civilian employee of the Department of Defense who--
                        (A) is under the General Schedule and has an annual
                    rate of basic pay equal to $45,000 or less; or
                        (B) is within the civil service (as that term is
                    defined in section 2101 of title 5, United States
                    Code), is not under the General Schedule or the Federal
                    Wage System, and has an annual rate of basic pay equal
                    to $45,000 or less.
                (2) Amount.--The monthly bonus paid under paragraph (1) to
            an employee shall be in an amount equal to 2.4 percent of the
            annual rate of basic pay in effect for such employee on the
            first day of such pay period.
        (b) Federal Wage System Employees.--
                (1) Bonus.--On the first day that the wage survey
            adjustment for fiscal year 2023 takes effect in October of that
            fiscal year, and on and the first day of each of the months of
            November through September of such fiscal year, the Secretary
            of Defense shall pay a bonus to each civilian employee of the
            Department of Defense who--
                        (A) is a prevailing rate employee under the Federal
                    Wage System; and
                        (B) has an annual rate of basic pay equal to
                    $45,000 or less.
                (2) Amount.--The monthly bonus paid under paragraph (1) to
            an employee shall be in an amount equal to 2.4 percent of the
            annual rate of basic pay in effect for such employee on the
            first day that such adjustment takes effect.
        (c) Limitations.--A bonus under subsection (a) or (b)--
                (1) may not be paid after December 1, 2023, or September 1,
            2023, respectively; and
                (2) shall not be considered to be basic pay of an employee
            for any purpose.

    SEC. 1108. FLEXIBLE WORKPLACE PROGRAMS.

        Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that each Secretary of a military
    department modifies any guidance relating to flexible workplace
    programs to ensure that maximum practicable flexibility is allowed to
    permit employees to perform all or a portion of the duties of such
    employees--
                (1) at a telecommuting center established pursuant to
            statute; or
                (2) through the use of flexible workplace services
            agreements.

                 TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                      Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

    SEC. 1201. MODIFICATIONS TO ANNUAL REPORTS ON SECURITY COOPERATION.

        (a) Defense Institution Capacity Building.--Section 332(b)(2) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``quarter'' each place it appears; and
                (2) by striking ``Each fiscal year'' and inserting ``Not
            later than February 1 of each year''.
        (b) Annual Report on Security Cooperation Activities.--Section 386
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 386. Annual report
        ``(a) Annual Report Required.--Not later than March 31 of each
    year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report that sets forth, on a country-by-
    country basis, an overview of security cooperation activities carried
    out by the Department of Defense during the fiscal year preceding the
    fiscal year in which such report is submitted, pursuant to one or more
    of the authorities listed in subsection (b).
        ``(b) Elements of Report.--Each report required under subsection
    (a) shall include, with respect to each country and for the entirety of
    the period covered by such report, the following:
                ``(1) A narrative summary that provides a--
                        ``(A) brief overview of the primary security
                    cooperation objectives for the activities encompassed
                    by the report; and
                        ``(B) a description of how such activities advance
                    the theater security cooperation strategy of the
                    relevant geographic combatant command.
                ``(2) A table that includes an aggregated amount with
            respect to each of the following:
                        ``(A) With respect to amounts made available for
                    section 332(a) of this title, the Department of Defense
                    cost to provide any Department personnel as advisors to
                    a ministry of defense.
                        ``(B) With respect to amounts made available for
                    section 332(b) of this title, the Department of Defense
                    incremental execution costs to conduct activities under
                    such section.
                        ``(C) With respect to section 333 of this title,
                    the value of all programs for which notice is required
                    by such section.
                        ``(D) With respect to amounts made available for
                    section 341 of this title, the Department of Defense
                    manpower and travel costs to conduct bi-lateral state
                    partnership program engagements with the partner
                    country.
                        ``(E) With respect to amounts made available for
                    section 342 of this title, the Department of Defense-
                    funded, foreign-partner travel costs to attend a
                    regional center activity that began during the period
                    of the report.
                        ``(F) With respect to amounts made available for
                    section 345 of this title, the estimated Department of
                    Defense execution cost to complete all training that
                    began during the period of the report.
                        ``(G) With respect to amounts made available for
                    section 2561 of this title, the planned execution cost
                    of completing humanitarian assistance activities for
                    the partner country that were approved for the period
                    of the report.
                ``(3) A table that includes aggregated totals for each of
            the following:
                        ``(A) Pursuant to section 311 of this title, the
                    number of personnel from a partner country assigned to
                    a Department of Defense organization.
                        ``(B) Pursuant to section 332(a) of this title, the
                    number of Department of Defense personnel assigned as
                    advisors to a ministry of defense.
                        ``(C) Pursuant to section 332(b) of this title, the
                    number of activities conducted by the Department of
                    Defense.
                        ``(D) The number of new programs carried out during
                    the period of the report that required notice under
                    section 333 of this title.
                        ``(E) With respect to section 341 of this title,
                    the number of Department of Defense bilateral state
                    partnership program engagements with the partner
                    country that began during the period of the report.
                        ``(F) With respect to section 342 of this title,
                    the number of partner country officials who
                    participated in regional center activity that began
                    during the period of the report.
                        ``(G) Pursuant to the authorities under sections
                    343, 345, 348, 349, 350 and 352 of this title, the
                    total number of partner country personnel who began
                    training during the period of the report.
                        ``(H) Pursuant to section 347 of this title, the
                    number of cadets from the partner country that were
                    enrolled in the Service Academies during the period of
                    the report.
                        ``(I) Pursuant to amounts made available to carry
                    out section 2561 of this title, the number of new
                    humanitarian assistance projects funded through the
                    Overseas Humanitarian Disaster and Civic Aid account
                    that were approved during the period of the required
                    report.
                ``(4) A table that includes the following:
                        ``(A) For each person from the partner country
                    assigned to a Department of Defense organization
                    pursuant to section 311 of this title--
                                ``(i) whether the person is a member of the
                            armed forces or a civilian;
                                ``(ii) the rank of the person (if
                            applicable); and
                                ``(iii) the component of the Department of
                            Defense and location to which such person is
                            assigned.
                        ``(B) With respect to each civilian employee of the
                    Department of Defense or member of the armed forces
                    that was assigned, pursuant to section 332(a) of this
                    title, as an advisor to a ministry of defense during
                    the period of the report, a description of the object
                    of the Department of Defense for such support and the
                    name of the ministry or regional organization to which
                    the employee or member was assigned.
                        ``(C) With respect to each activity commenced under
                    section 332(b) of this title during the period of the
                    report--
                                ``(i) the name of the supported ministry or
                            regional organization;
                                ``(ii) the component of the Department of
                            Defense that conducted the activity;
                                ``(iii) the duration of the activity; and
                                ``(iv) a description of the objective of
                            the activity.
                        ``(D) For each program that required notice to
                    Congress under section 333 of this title during the
                    period of the report--
                                ``(i) the units of the national security
                            forces of the foreign country to which
                            assistance was provided;
                                ``(ii) the type of operational capability
                            assisted;
                                ``(iii) a description of the nature of the
                            assistance being provided; and
                                ``(iv) the estimated cost included in the
                            notice provided for such assistance.
                        ``(E) With respect to each activity commenced under
                    section 341 of this title during the period of the
                    report--
                                ``(i) a description of the activity;
                                ``(ii) the duration of the activity;
                                ``(iii) the number of participating members
                            of the National Guard; and
                                ``(iv) the number of participating
                            personnel of the foreign country.
                        ``(F) With respect to each activity of a Regional
                    Center for Security Studies commenced under section 342
                    of this title during the period of the report--
                                ``(i) a description of the activity;
                                ``(ii) the name of the Regional Center that
                            sponsored the activity;
                                ``(iii) the location and duration of the
                            training; and
                                ``(iv) the number of officials from the
                            foreign country who participated in the
                            activity.
                        ``(G) With respect to each training event that
                    commenced under section 343, 345, 348, 349, 350, or 352
                    of this title during the period of the report--
                                ``(i) a description of the training;
                                ``(ii) the location and duration of the
                            training; and
                                ``(iii) the number of personnel of the
                            foreign country trained.
                        ``(H) With respect to each new project approved
                    under section 2561 of this title during the period of
                    the report and funded through the Overseas Humanitarian
                    Disaster and Civic Aid account--
                                ``(i) the title of the project;
                                ``(ii) a description of the assistance to
                            be provided; and
                                ``(iii) the anticipated cost to provide
                            such assistance.''.

    SEC. 1202. MODIFICATION TO AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE SUPPORT FOR CONDUCT OF
                  OPERATIONS.

        Notwithstanding subsection (g)(1) of section 331 of title 10,
    United States Code, the aggregate value of all logistic support,
    supplies, and services provided under paragraphs (1), (4), and (5) of
    subsection (c) of such section 331 in each of fiscal years 2023 and
    2024 may not exceed $950,000,000.

    SEC. 1203. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF
                  CERTAIN COALITION NATIONS FOR SUPPORT PROVIDED TO UNITED
                  STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.

        Section 1233 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 393) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``for the period
            beginning on October 1, 2021, and ending on December 31, 2022''
            and inserting ``for the period beginning on October 1, 2022,
            and ending on December 31, 2023''; and
                (2) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) by striking ``during the period beginning on
                    October 1, 2021, and ending on December 31, 2022'' and
                    inserting ``during the period beginning on October 1,
                    2022, and ending on December 31, 2023''; and
                        (B) by striking ``$60,000,000'' and inserting
                    ``$30,000,000''.

    SEC. 1204. MODIFICATION TO AUTHORITY TO BUILD CAPACITY OF FOREIGN
                  SECURITY FORCES.

        Subsection (a) of section 333 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or other counter-
            illicit trafficking operations'' before the period at the end;
            and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(10) Operations or activities that maintain or enhance
            the climate resilience of military or security infrastructure
            supporting security cooperation programs under this section.''.

    SEC. 1205. PUBLIC REPORT ON MILITARY CAPABILITIES OF CHINA, IRAN, NORTH
                  KOREA, AND RUSSIA.

        (a) Public Report on Military Capabilities of Covered Countries.--
    Chapter 23 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting
    after section 486 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 487. Public report on military capabilities of covered countries
        ``(a) Annual Report.--Not later than January 30 of each year
    through 2027, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
    Director of National Intelligence, shall make publicly available on the
    internet website of the Department of Defense a report on the military
    capabilities of each covered country.
        ``(b) Matters Included.--Each report under subsection (a) shall
    include, with respect to each covered country--
                ``(1) an assessment of the grand strategy, security
            strategy, and military strategy, including the goals and trends
            of such strategies;
                ``(2) an estimate of the funds spent annually on developing
            conventional forces, unconventional forces, and nuclear and
            missile forces;
                ``(3) an assessment of the size and capabilities of the
            conventional forces;
                ``(4) an assessment of the size and capability of the
            unconventional forces and related activities;
                ``(5) with respect to the forces described in subsection
            (d)(3)(B), an assessment of the types and amount of support,
            including--
                        ``(A) lethal and non-lethal supplies; and
                        ``(B) training provided; and
                ``(6) an assessment of the capabilities of the nuclear and
            missile forces and related activities, including--
                        ``(A) the nuclear weapon capabilities;
                        ``(B) the ballistic missile forces; and
                        ``(C) the development of the nuclear and missile
                    forces since the preceding year.
        ``(c) Form.--Each report under subsection (a) shall be made
    available in unclassified form, consistent with the protection of
    intelligence sources and methods.
        ``(d) Nonduplication of Efforts.--The Secretary of Defense may use
    or add to any existing reports completed by the Secretary of Defense or
    Director of National Intelligence to respond to the reporting
    requirement under subsection (a).
        ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `conventional forces' means, with respect to
            a covered country, military forces designed to conduct
            operations in sea, air, space, cyberspace, the electromagnetic
            spectrum, or land, other than unconventional forces, ballistic
            forces, and cruise missile forces.
                ``(2) The term `covered country' means each of the
            following:
                        ``(A) China.
                        ``(B) Iran.
                        ``(C) North Korea.
                        ``(D) Russia.
                ``(3) The term `unconventional forces', with respect to a
            covered country--
                        ``(A) means forces that carry out missions
                    typically associated with special operations forces;
                    and
                        ``(B) includes any organization that--
                                ``(i) has been designated by the Secretary
                            of State as a foreign terrorist organization
                            under section 219 of the Immigration and
                            Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189); or
                                ``(ii) has been assessed by the Secretary
                            of Defense as being willing to act under the
                            control or at the direction of such covered
                            country.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for chapter 23 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item
    related to section 486 the following item:

    ``487. Public report on military capabilities of covered countries.''.

    SEC. 1206. SECURITY COOPERATION PROGRAMS WITH FOREIGN PARTNERS TO
                  ADVANCE WOMEN, PEACE, AND SECURITY.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter V of chapter 16 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 353. Women, peace, and security programs
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence
    of the Secretary of State, may conduct or support security cooperation
    programs and activities involving the national military or national-
    level security forces of a foreign country or other covered personnel
    to advise, train, and educate such forces or such other covered
    personnel with respect to--
                ``(1) the recruitment, employment, development, retention,
            promotion, and meaningful participation in decision making of
            women and underrepresented groups;
                ``(2) sexual harassment, sexual assault, domestic abuse,
            and other forms of sexual and gender-based violence that
            disproportionately impact women and underrepresented groups;
                ``(3) the integration of gender analysis into security
            sector policy, planning, exercises, and training;
                ``(4) the requirements of women and underrepresented
            groups, including providing appropriate gender sensitive
            equipment and facilities;
                ``(5) the development of educational curriculum on women,
            peace, and security within professional military education
            programming and other security forces training;
                ``(6) the establishment, training, and development of
            gender advisory workforces within women, peace, and security
            programs; and
                ``(7) the implementation of activities described in this
            subsection.
        ``(b) Payment of Expenses for Advancement of Objectives.--The
    Secretary of Defense may pay for the travel, transportation, and
    subsistence expenses of national military and national-level security
    forces of a foreign country or other covered personnel that the
    Secretary considers necessary for the advancement of the objectives of
    this section.
        ``(c) Other Covered Personnel Defined.--In this section, the term
    `other covered personnel' means personnel of--
                ``(1) the ministry of defense, or a governmental entity
            with a similar function, of a foreign country;
                ``(2) a regional organization with a security mission;
                ``(3) personnel of a friendly foreign government other than
            personnel of national security forces; or
                ``(4) personnel of a non-governmental organization.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter V of chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code, is amended
    by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``353. Women, peace, and security programs.''.
        (c) Women, Peace, and Security Curricula for Pre-commissioning
    Education Programs and Joint Professional Military Education.--
                (1) Integration of women, peace, and security curricula.--
            The Secretary of Defense shall develop a plan to incorporate
            women, peace, and security studies as a component of the core
            curricula of pre-commissioning education programs and joint
            professional military education programs to further
            implementation of the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017
            (Public Law 115-68; 22 U.S.C. 2151 note), including an analysis
            of the resources needed to develop a standardized women, peace,
            and security curriculum.
                (2) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
            the appropriate congressional committees a report detailing the
            plan developed under paragraph (1).
                (3) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall brief
            the appropriate congressional committees on the report under
            paragraph (2) detailing the plan developed under paragraph (1).
                (4) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        (A) The term ``appropriate congressional
                    committees'' means--
                                (i) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                            Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
                            Representatives; and
                                (ii) the Committee on Armed Services and
                            the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
                            Senate.
                        (B) The term ``joint professional military
                    education program'' means a program or course of
                    instruction established pursuant to a provision of
                    chapter 107 of title 10, United States Code.
                        (C) The term ``pre-commissioning education
                    program'' means a program or course of instruction
                    established for--
                                (i) the United States Military Academy;
                                (ii) the United States Naval Academy; or
                                (iii) the United States Air Force Academy.
        (d) Plan for Development and Management of Gender Advisor
    Workforce.--
                (1) Plan required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop
            and implement a plan to standardize the role and duties of the
            gender advisor workforce of the Department of Defense
            responsible for supporting the implementation of the Women,
            Peace, and Security Act of 2017 (Public Law 115-68; 22 U.S.C.
            2151 note).
                (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall
            consist of such elements relating to the development and
            management of the gender advisor workforce, including an
            assessment of--
                        (A) the funds, resources, and authorities needed to
                    establish and develop the gender advisor role into a
                    full-time, billeted, and resourced position across
                    organizations within the Department of Defense,
                    including the military departments, Armed Forces, the
                    combatant commands, and defense agencies and field
                    activities;
                        (B) the actions the Secretary will take to develop
                    and standardize position descriptions of the gender
                    advisor workforce, including gender advisors and gender
                    focal points, across organizations within the
                    Department;
                        (C) the Department's existing training programs for
                    gender advisors and gender focal points, including the
                    creation and funding of a credentialing program for
                    gender advisors to foster the development of a
                    professionalized cadre of gender advisors.
                        (D) a self-assessment of the Department's progress
                    in implementing a fully trained cadre of gender
                    advisors appropriately placed within the Department and
                    a plan to address any gaps or deficiencies; and
                        (E) the actions the Secretary will carry out for
                    incorporating the total amount of expenditures and
                    proposed appropriations necessary to support the
                    program, projects, and activities of the gender advisor
                    workforce into future years defense program submissions
                    to Congress.
                (3) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
            the appropriate congressional committees a report detailing the
            Secretary's progress in implementing the plan required by
            paragraph (1).
                (4) Definitions.--In this subsection--
                        (A) the term ``appropriate congressional
                    committees'' means--
                                (i) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                            Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
                            Representatives; and
                                (ii) the Committee on Armed Services and
                            the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
                            Senate; and
                        (B) the term ``gender advisor workforce'' means all
                    gender advisors and gender focal points across the
                    Department of Defense.

            Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

    SEC. 1211. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF THE AFGHAN SPECIAL IMMIGRANT
                  VISA PROGRAM.

        Section 602(b)(3)(F) of the Afghan Allies Protection Act of 2009 (8
    U.S.C. 1101 note) is amended--
                (1) in the heading, by striking ``2022'' and inserting
            ``2023''; and
                (2) in clause (ii), by striking ``2023'' and inserting
            ``2024''.

    SEC. 1212. ADDITIONAL MATTERS FOR INCLUSION IN REPORTS ON OVERSIGHT IN
                  AFGHANISTAN.

        Section 1069(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1912) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (16) as
            paragraphs (12) through (19), respectively;
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (8) the following new
            paragraphs:
                ``(9) An assessment of the status of--
                        ``(A) defense intelligence assets dedicated to
                    Afghanistan; and
                        ``(B) the ability of the United States to detect
                    emerging threats emanating from Afghanistan against the
                    United States and former coalition partners.
                ``(10) An assessment of local or indigenous
            counterterrorism partners of the Department of Defense.
                ``(11) An assessment of risks to the mission and risks to
            United States personnel involved in over-the-horizon
            counterterrorism options.''; and
                (3) in paragraph (16), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``Afganistan'' and inserting ``Afghanistan''.

    SEC. 1213. PROHIBITION ON TRANSPORTING CURRENCY TO THE TALIBAN AND THE
                  ISLAMIC EMIRATE OF AFGHANISTAN.

        None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available to the Department of Defense may be made
    available for the operation of any aircraft of the Department of
    Defense to transport currency or other items of value to the Taliban,
    the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, or any subsidiary, agent, or
    instrumentality of either the Taliban or the Islamic Emirate of
    Afghanistan.

             Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

    SEC. 1221. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE TO VETTED
                  SYRIAN GROUPS AND INDIVIDUALS.

        (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1209 of the Carl Levin
    and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act of
    Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3451) is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
        (b) Extension of Waiver Authority.--Subsection (l)(3)(D) of such
    section is amended by striking ``December 31, 2022'' and inserting
    ``December 31, 2023''.

    SEC. 1222. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE
                  ASSISTANCE TO COUNTER THE ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND
                  SYRIA.

        (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1236 of the Carl Levin
    and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3558) is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
        (b) Funding.--Subsection (g) of such section is amended--
                (1) by striking ``fiscal year 2022'' and inserting ``fiscal
            year 2023''; and
                (2) by striking ``$322,500,000'' and inserting
            ``$358,015,000''.
        (c) Extension of Waiver Authority.--Subsection (o)(5) of such
    section is amended by striking ``December 31, 2022'' and inserting
    ``December 31, 2023''.
        (d) Limitation on Availability of Funds.--Of the amount of funds
    made available for fiscal year 2022 (and available for obligation as of
    the date of the enactment of this Act) and fiscal year 2023 to carry
    out section 1236 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law
    113-291; 128 Stat. 3558), not more than 50 percent may be obligated or
    expended until the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits to
    the appropriate congressional committees the report required by section
    1223(f) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022
    (Public Law 117-81).

    SEC. 1223. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT OPERATIONS AND ACTIVITIES
                  OF THE OFFICE OF SECURITY COOPERATION IN IRAQ.

        (a) Source of Funds.--Subsection (d) of section 1215 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (10 U.S.C. 113
    note) is amended by striking ``fiscal year 2022'' and inserting
    ``fiscal year 2023''.
        (b) Limitation on Availability of Funds.--Of the funds authorized
    to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal
    year 2023 for the Office of the Secretary of the Army, the Office of
    the Secretary of the Navy, and the Office of the Secretary of the Air
    Force for travel expenses, not more than 65 percent may be obligated or
    expended until the date on which a staffing plan for the Office of
    Security Cooperation in Iraq is completed.

    SEC. 1224. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF REPORT ON THE MILITARY
                  CAPABILITIES OF IRAN AND RELATED ACTIVITIES.

        Subsection (a) of section 1227 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat.
    1972) is amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                        (A) by inserting ``and annually thereafter for 1
                    year'' after ``enactment of this Act''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``, consistent with the protection
                    of intelligence sources and methods,'' after ``Director
                    of National Intelligence''; and
                (2) in paragraph (1)(D), by inserting ``Hamas, Palestinian
            Islamic Jihad, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine,''
            after ``Lebanese Hezbollah,''.

    SEC. 1225. PROHIBITION ON TRANSFERS TO IRAN.

        None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available to the Department of Defense may be made
    available to transfer or facilitate a transfer of pallets of currency,
    currency, or other items of value to the Government of Iran, any
    subsidiary of such Government, or any agent or instrumentality of Iran.

                     Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia

    SEC. 1231. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON MILITARY COOPERATION BETWEEN THE
                  UNITED STATES AND RUSSIA.

        Section 1232(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2488), is amended by
    striking ``2021, or 2022'' and inserting ``2021, 2022, or 2023''.

    SEC. 1232. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
                  INITIATIVE.

        (a) Authority to Provide Assistance.--Subsection (a) of section
    1250 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016
    (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1068) is amended by inserting ``salaries
    and stipends, and sustainment'' after ``supplies and services,''.
        (b) Availability of Funds.--Subsection (c) of such section is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``funds available for
            fiscal year 2022 pursuant to subsection (f)(7)'' and inserting
            ``funds available for fiscal year 2023 pursuant to subsection
            (f)(8)'';
                (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``fiscal year 2022'' and
            inserting ``fiscal year 2023'';
                (3) in paragraph (5), by striking ``Of the funds available
            for fiscal year 2022 pursuant to subsection (f)(7)'' and
            inserting ``Of the funds available for fiscal year 2023
            pursuant to subsection (f)(8)''; and
                (4) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(6) Waiver of certification requirement.--The Secretary
            of Defense may waive the certification requirement in paragraph
            (2) if the Secretary submits to the congressional defense
            committees, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate,
            and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives a written certification, not later than 5 days
            of exercising the waiver, that doing so is in the national
            interest of the United States due to exigent circumstances
            caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine.''.
        (c) United States Inventory and Other Sources.--Subsection (d) of
    such section is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, and to recover or
            dispose of such weapons or other defense articles, or to make
            available such weapons or articles to ally and partner
            governments to replenish comparable stocks which ally or
            partner governments have provided to the Government of
            Ukraine,'' after ``and defense services''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(3) Congressional notification.--Not later than 10 days
            before providing replenishment to an ally or partner government
            pursuant to paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall
            transmit to the congressional defense committees, the Committee
            on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a notification
            containing the following:
                        ``(A) An identification of the recipient foreign
                    country.
                        ``(B) A detailed description of the articles to be
                    provided, including the amount, dollar value, origin,
                    and capabilities associated with the articles.
                        ``(C) A detailed description of the articles
                    provided to Ukraine to be replenished, including the
                    amount, dollar value, origin, and capabilities
                    associated with the articles.
                        ``(D) The impact on United States stocks and
                    readiness of transferring the articles.
                        ``(E) An assessment of any security, intellectual
                    property, or end use monitoring issues associated with
                    transferring the articles.
                        ``(F) A description, including relevant dollar
                    value amounts, of the articles provided to Ukraine by
                    the recipient country which are being replenished.
                        ``(G) A certification that the transfer of the
                    articles in the national security interest of the
                    United States, and a justification for that
                    determination.''.
        (d) Funding.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
                ``(8) For fiscal year 2023, $1,000,000,000.''.
        (e) Termination of Authority.--Subsection (h) of such section is
    amended by striking ``December 31, 2023'' and inserting ``December 31,
    2024''.
        (f) Waiver of Certification Requirement.--Such section is amended--
                (1) by redesignating the second subsection (g) as
            subsection (i); and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(j) Expedited Notification Requirement.--Not later than 15 days
    before providing assistance or support under subsection (a), or as far
    in advance as is practicable if the Secretary of Defense determines, on
    a case-by-case basis, that extraordinary circumstances exist that
    impact the national security of the United States, the Secretary shall
    transmit to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs
    of the House of Representatives a notification containing a detailed
    description of the assistance or support to be provided, including--
                ``(1) the objectives of such assistance or support;
                ``(2) the budget for such assistance or support; and
                ``(3) the expected or estimated timeline for delivery of
            such assistance or support.''.

    SEC. 1233. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO SOVEREIGNTY
                  OF RUSSIA OVER CRIMEA.

        (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated
    by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the
    Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to implement any
    activity that recognizes the sovereignty of Russia over Crimea.
        (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the
    Secretary of State, may waive the restriction on the obligation or
    expenditure of funds required by subsection (a) if the Secretary of
    Defense--
                (1) determines that to do so is in the national security
            interest of the United States; and
                (2) submits a notification of the waiver, at the time the
            waiver is invoked, to the Committee on Armed Services and the
            Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives
            and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations of the Senate.

    SEC. 1234. ASSESSMENT OF RUSSIAN STRATEGY IN UKRAINE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees an assessment of the strategic,
    operational, and organizational strengths and weaknesses of the Russian
    Federation's military strategy for the invasion and occupation of
    Ukraine, including an assessment of efforts and sources of leverage
    that could be used to exploit the weaknesses in that strategy as part
    of the effort to provide assistance to Ukraine.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The assessment of Russia's military
    strategy required by subsection (a) shall include at a minimum a
    description of the following:
                (1) Strategic strengths and weaknesses.
                (2) Operational strengths and weaknesses.
                (3) Organizational and logistical strengths and weaknesses.
                (4) Strengths and weaknesses related to Russian employment
            of Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB), national guard, and
            reserve units.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the
    term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees;
                (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence and the
            Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives;
            and
                (3) the Select Committee on Intelligence and the Committee
            on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
        (d) Modification to Annual Report on Military and Security
    Developments Involving the Russian Federation.--Section 1234 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (134 Stat.
    3936) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraph (24) as paragraph
                    (25); and
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (23) the
                    following:
                ``(24) The impacts of United States sanctions on
            improvements to the Russian military and its proxies, including
            an assessment of the impacts of the maintenance or revocation
            of such sanctions.''; and
                (2) in subsection (e)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, the
                    Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence,'' after
                    ``the Committee on Armed Services''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, the Select
                    Committee on Intelligence,'' after ``the Committee on
                    Armed Services''.

    SEC. 1235. REPORT ON EFFORTS BY THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION TO EXPAND ITS
                  PRESENCE AND INFLUENCE IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE
                  CARIBBEAN.

        (a) Report.--Not later than June 30, 2023, the Secretary of State,
    in coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the Director of
    National Intelligence and in consultation with the heads of other
    appropriate Federal departments and agencies, as necessary, shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that
    identifies efforts by the Government of the Russian Federation to
    expand its presence and influence in Latin America and the Caribbean
    through diplomatic, military, intelligence, and other means, and
    describes the implications of such efforts on the national defense and
    security interests of the United States.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) An identification of--
                        (A) the countries of Latin America and the
                    Caribbean with which the Government of the Russian
                    Federation maintains especially close diplomatic,
                    military, and intelligence relationships;
                        (B) the number and content of strategic partnership
                    agreements or similar agreements, including any non-
                    public, secret, or informal agreements, that the
                    Government of the Russian Federation has established
                    with countries and regional organizations of Latin
                    America and the Caribbean;
                        (C) the countries of Latin America and the
                    Caribbean to which the Government of the Russian
                    Federation provides foreign assistance or disaster
                    relief (including access to COVID-19 vaccines),
                    including a description of the amount and purpose of,
                    and any conditions attached to, such assistance;
                        (D) recent visits by senior officials of the
                    Government of the Russian Federation, including its
                    state-owned or state-directed enterprises, to Latin
                    America and the Caribbean, and visits by senior
                    officials from Latin America and the Caribbean to the
                    Russian Federation; and
                        (E) the existence of any defense exchanges,
                    military or police education or training, and exercises
                    between any military or police organization of the
                    Government of the Russian Federation and military,
                    police, or security-oriented organizations of countries
                    of Latin America and the Caribbean, including port
                    visits by the Russian Navy.
                (2) A detailed description of--
                        (A) the impact Russia's war in Ukraine has or may
                    have on its diplomatic, military, and intelligence
                    activities in Latin America and the Caribbean;
                        (B) the relationship between the Government of the
                    Russian Federation and the Governments of Venezuela,
                    Cuba, Nicaragua, and Bolivia;
                        (C) attempts by the Government of the Russian
                    Federation to develop relations with the Governments of
                    Brazil and Argentina, two countries whose leaders met
                    with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow shortly
                    before the invasion of Ukraine;
                        (D) military installations, assets, and activities
                    of the Government of the Russian Federation in Latin
                    America and the Caribbean that currently exist or are
                    planned for the future, including the size, location,
                    and purpose of any deployed Russian Federation Armed
                    Forces or security contractors associated with the
                    Russian Federation;
                        (E) the purpose of and operations emanating from
                    the Russian Federation's operations center in Managua,
                    Nicaragua;
                        (F) the Russian Federation's subversion of United
                    States sanctions on Venezuela's oil sector;
                        (G) the Russian Federation's involvement in the
                    border dispute between Venezuela and Guyana;
                        (H) sales or transfers of defense articles and
                    services by the Russian Federation to countries of
                    Latin America and the Caribbean;
                        (I) any other form of military or security
                    cooperation or assistance between the Government of the
                    Russian Federation or its associated paramilitary
                    organizations, and paramilitary organizations and
                    countries in Latin America and the Caribbean;
                        (J) the nature, extent, and purpose of the
                    Government of the Russian Federation's intelligence
                    activities in Latin America and the Caribbean;
                        (K) the role of the Government of the Russian
                    Federation in transnational crime in Latin America and
                    the Caribbean, including drug trafficking, money
                    laundering, and organized crime;
                        (L) the methods by which the Government of the
                    Russian Federation expands its influence through
                    support to transnational criminal organizations in
                    Latin America and the Caribbean; and
                        (M) efforts by the Government of the Russian
                    Federation to build its media presence through
                    government-directed disinformation, misinformation, or
                    information warfare campaigns in Latin America and the
                    Caribbean, including attempts to influence electoral
                    outcomes, realize military objectives, or destabilize
                    governments.
                (3) An assessment of--
                        (A) the specific objectives that the Government of
                    the Russian Federation seeks to achieve by expanding
                    its presence and influence in Latin America and the
                    Caribbean, including any objectives articulated in
                    official documents or statements;
                        (B) the degree to which the Government of the
                    Russian Federation uses its presence and influence in
                    Latin America and the Caribbean to encourage, pressure,
                    or coerce governments in the region to support its
                    defense and national security goals, including policy
                    positions taken by the Government of the Russian
                    Federation at international institutions;
                        (C) how the Russian Federation uses multilateral
                    organizations, in particular the Community of Latin
                    American and Caribbean States (CELAC), a regional
                    organization that excludes the United States, to expand
                    its presence and influence in Latin America and the
                    Caribbean; and
                        (D) the specific actions and activities undertaken
                    by the Government of the Russian Federation in Latin
                    America and the Caribbean that present the greatest
                    threats or challenges to the United States' defense and
                    national security interests in the region.
                (4) Any other matters the Secretary of State determines is
            appropriate.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form without any designation relating to dissemination
    control, but may include a classified annex. The report and its
    classified annex shall be prepared consistent with the protection of
    intelligence sources and methods.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select
            Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs and the Permanent Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the House of Representatives.

                Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Europe and NATO

    SEC. 1261. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON UNITED STATES DEFENSE POSTURE IN EUROPE
                  FOLLOWING THE FURTHER INVASION OF UKRAINE.

        It is the sense of Congress as follows:
                (1) The further invasion of Ukraine presents a sea change
            to the security environment in Europe that requires a long-term
            shift in the force posture of the United States and its allies,
            in order to ensure the maintenance of collective deterrence. As
            General Milley, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs, recently noted,
            ``We are witness to the greatest threat to peace and security
            of Europe and perhaps the world in my 42 years of service in
            uniform. The Russian invasion of Ukraine is threatening to
            undermine not only European peace and stability but global
            peace and stability. . . . We are at a pivot point in the
            geostrategic history of Europe and perhaps the globe.''.
                (2) Adjustments to force posture in Europe must be
            commensurate to this challenge. Alongside allied investments,
            it is necessary for the United States to alter its force
            posture to establish additional permanently stationed and
            continuous rotational forces along Europe's eastern flank.
            Given the current conditions, it would be untenable for the
            United States to seek to revert to United States force levels
            and positioning present in Europe before Russia's further
            invasion of Ukraine, to rely solely on allied forces for
            further force posture enhancements, or adopt a path to
            transition away from investments in Europe through the European
            Deterrence Initiative (EDI), except for exceptional cases.
                (3) As General Tod Wolters, Commander of U.S. European
            Command, has stated, investments made through EDI since 2014
            have proved essential to the United States ability to respond
            to the Ukraine crisis, deploying units in 5 days that would
            have taken as long as 21 days. General Wolters further stated,
            ``To take an Armored Brigade Combat Team and launch it from the
            continental United States, and put it on European turf, and
            have the tanks that comprise that Brigade Combat Team to shoot,
            move, and communicate and fire on range in one week is an
            amazing accomplishment. And that was facilitated by those Army
            Prepositioned Stocks and it was practiced in previous exercises
            which are part of the EDI fund. I would just say that when we
            demonstrated to the European community, and to the NATO
            community, and to the world how well we can shoot, move, and
            communicate and transition a large force from CONUS to Europe
            at that pace, it's something that demonstrates the great value
            of EDI.''.
                (4) Past decisions made by the Department of Defense and
            Congress about prepositioned stocks, mobility, and funding for
            EDI led directly to this ability to quickly reinforce the area
            of operations in this crisis, and EDI investments will be
            crucial for adaptation to the new European security
            environment. The Department of Defense should continue to
            strongly support EDI investments with a focus on adapting
            deterrence to the new security environment and incorporating
            lessons learned from the conflict in Ukraine, and it should not
            seek a path to EDI's sunset.
                (5) The United States recognizes that strong alliances and
            partnerships are crucial to the maintenance of United States
            national and global security. The NATO alliance has grown more
            robust and more united in response to Russia's aggression in
            Ukraine. Members of NATO have announced substantial changes in
            their defense commitments, adopting measures to meet and exceed
            their Wales Pledge commitments to spend 2 percent of Gross
            Domestic Product on defense and increasing commitments to NATO
            battle group and air policing missions, while sending vital
            defense assistance to Ukraine. Congress commends such members
            of NATO for their adoption and sustainment of these efforts.
            Such commitments are vital to the long-term effort required to
            maintain deterrence in the European theater. The United States
            should continue to work with allies on complementary
            investments to establish in Europe a mature, fully integrated
            deterrence platform capable of responding to the expanded
            threat of Russian aggression and supporting NATO allies'
            ongoing efforts to collectively resist direct and hybrid
            threats to shared values, interests, and ideals.
                (6) The United States should also redouble efforts to
            assist NATO allies, particularly on Europe's eastern periphery,
            in modernizing and integrating their defense capabilities
            taking into account lessons from Russia's war in Ukraine,
            including efforts to provide artillery, MLRS, MANPADS, air
            defenses, and other capabilities.
                (7) As it reinforces deterrence, the United States should
            recognize the acute risks now facing allies on Russia's
            periphery and pursue national security investments and
            strategies commensurate to the challenge, including additional
            EDI programs, in the Black Sea, the Baltics, the Arctic, and
            Central Europe, in order to maintain the credibility of the
            ``sacred obligation under Article 5 of the North Atlantic
            Treaty to defend every inch of NATO territory.''.
                (8) Likewise, the United States should keep in mind the
            particularly significant challenges posed to non-NATO European
            partners and seek security strategies to continue cooperation
            and support their sovereign rights, while also pursuing
            security policies that support stability in areas of
            substantial malign effort such as the Western Balkans.
                (9) The United States continues to recognize the importance
            of the long-term Baltic Security Initiative assistance plan
            that the Department of Defense is carrying out under section
            333 of title 10, United States Code, and the crucial role that
            such investments play in deterring Russian aggression in that
            region.

    SEC. 1262. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON NATO MEMBERSHIP FOR FINLAND AND SWEDEN.

        It is the sense of Congress that the United States strongly
    supports membership for Finland and Sweden in the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization (NATO).

             TITLE XIII--OTHER MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

            Subtitle A--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

    SEC. 1301. MODIFICATION TO ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY AND SECURITY
                  DEVELOPMENTS INVOLVING THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

        Section 1202(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2000 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended as follows:
                (1) In paragraph (5)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (B)--
                                (i) by striking ``A summary'' and inserting
                            ``a summary''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``; and'' at the end and
                            inserting a semicolon;
                        (B) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at
                    the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:
                        ``(D) the doctrine, capabilities, organization, and
                    operational employment of the People's Liberation Army
                    special operations forces.''.
                (2) In paragraph (8), by adding at the end the following
            new subparagraph:
                        ``(F) Special operations capabilities.''.

    SEC. 1302. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SOUTH KOREA.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) South Korea continues to be a critical ally of the
            United States;
                (2) the presence of United States Armed Forces in South
            Korea serves as a strong deterrent against North Korean
            military aggression and as a critical support platform for
            national security engagements in the Indo-Pacific region;
                (3) the presence of approximately 28,500 members of the
            United States Armed Forces deployed to South Korea serves not
            only as a stabilizing force to the Korean peninsula but also as
            a reassurance to all our allies in the region; and
                (4) the United States should continue to--
                        (A) maintain and strengthen its bilateral
                    relationship with South Korea and with other regional
                    allies such as Japan; and
                        (B) maintain its existing robust military presence
                    in South Korea to deter aggression against the United
                    States and its allies and partners.

    SEC. 1303. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON TAIWAN DEFENSE RELATIONS.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. et
            seq.) and the Six Assurances provided by the United States to
            Taiwan in July 1982 are the foundation for United States-Taiwan
            relations;
                (2) as set forth in the Taiwan Relations Act, the United
            States decision to establish diplomatic relations with the
            People's Republic of China rests upon the expectation that the
            future of Taiwan will be determined by peaceful means, and that
            any effort to determine the future of Taiwan by other than
            peaceful means, including boycotts and embargoes, is of grave
            concern to the United States;
                (3) the increasingly coercive and aggressive behavior of
            the People's Republic of China toward Taiwan is contrary to the
            expectation of the peaceful resolution of the future of Taiwan;
                (4) as set forth in the Taiwan Relations Act, the capacity
            to resist any resort to force or other forms of coercion that
            would jeopardize the security, or the social or economic
            system, of the people on Taiwan should be maintained;
                (5) the United States should continue to support the
            development of capable, ready, and modern defense forces
            necessary for Taiwan to maintain a sufficient self-defense
            capability, including by--
                        (A) supporting acquisition by Taiwan of defense
                    articles and services through foreign military sales,
                    direct commercial sales, and industrial cooperation,
                    with an emphasis on capabilities that support the
                    asymmetric defense strategy of Taiwan, including anti-
                    ship, coastal defense, anti-armor, air defense,
                    undersea warfare, advanced command, control,
                    communications, computers, intelligence, surveillance,
                    and reconnaissance, and resilient command and control
                    capabilities;
                        (B) ensuring timely review of and response to
                    requests of Taiwan for defense articles and services;
                        (C) conducting practical training and military
                    exercises with Taiwan that enable Taiwan to maintain a
                    sufficient self- defense capability, as described in
                    the Taiwan Relations Act;
                        (D) exchanges between defense officials and
                    officers of the United States and Taiwan at the
                    strategic, policy, and functional levels, consistent
                    with the Taiwan Travel Act (Public Law 115-135; 132
                    Stat. 341), especially for the purposes of--
                                (i) enhancing cooperation on defense
                            planning;
                                (ii) improving the interoperability of the
                            military forces of the United States and
                            Taiwan; and
                                (iii) improving the reserve force of
                            Taiwan;
                        (E) identifying improvements in Taiwan's ability to
                    use asymmetric military capabilities to enhance its
                    defensive capabilities, as described in the Taiwan
                    Relations Act; and
                        (F) expanding cooperation in humanitarian
                    assistance and disaster relief; and
                (6) the United States should be committed to the defense of
            a free and open society in the face of aggressive efforts by
            the Government of the People's Republic of China to curtail or
            influence the free exercise of rights and democratic franchise.

    SEC. 1304. SENSE OF CONGRESS AND REPORT ON UNITED STATES SECURITY
                  COOPERATION WITH INDIA.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United
    States--
                (1) should build upon the 2016 designation of India as a
            Major Defense Partner of the United States by seeking to
            improve interoperability and actively looking for opportunities
            for joint military exercises; and
                (2) should strengthen security cooperation with India in
            the Indian Ocean by--
                        (A) conducting high-end exercises and increasing
                    joint training exercises;
                        (B) expanding the geographic scope of joint
                    military activities between relevant United States
                    commands and the Indian military in the Western Indian
                    Ocean; and
                        (C) expanding military training programs and
                    exercises, including humanitarian assistance and
                    disaster relief exercises.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Policy, in coordination with the Commander of
    United States Indo-Pacific Command and the Director of the Defense
    Security Cooperation Agency, shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a
    report regarding--
                (1) opportunities for deeper defense cooperation with
            India;
                (2) the defense relationship between the Russian Federation
            and India;
                (3) the defense relationship between the People's Republic
            of China and India; and
                (4) the defense relationship between the United States,
            Australia, Japan, and India.

    SEC. 1305. MODIFICATION TO REPORT ON RESOURCING UNITED STATES DEFENSE
                  REQUIREMENTS FOR THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION AND REPORT ON
                  ENHANCING DEFENSE COOPERATION WITH ALLIES AND PARTNERS IN
                  THE INDO-PACIFIC.

        (a) In General.--Section 1251 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law
    116-283) is amended in subsection (d)(1)(B) by amending clause (v) to
    read as follows:
                                ``(v) An assessment of security cooperation
                            authorities, activities, or resources required
                            to achieve such objectives.''.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commander of United States Indo-Pacific
    Command shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    report on the feasibility and advisability of enhancing defense
    cooperation with allies and partners in the Indo-Pacific region that
    includes the following:
                (1) A description of relevant cooperation between key
            allies and leading partners in the Indo-Pacific region and the
            United States during the preceding calendar year, including
            mutual visits, exercises, training, and equipment
            opportunities.
                (2) An evaluation of the feasibility of enhancing
            cooperation between key allies and leading partners in the
            Indo-Pacific region on a range of activities, including--
                        (A) interoperability and coordination;
                        (B) disaster and emergency response;
                        (C) enhancing maritime domain awareness and
                    maritime security;
                        (D) cyber defense and communications security;
                        (E) military medical cooperation;
                        (F) virtual combined exercises and training
                    activities;
                        (G) advancing programs for United States military
                    advisors to assist in training the active and reserve
                    components of key allies and leading partners in the
                    Indo-Pacific region; and
                        (H) expanding the activities of the National Guard
                    in the Indo-Pacific region.
                (3) Any other matters the Commander of United States Indo-
            Pacific Command considers appropriate.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees;
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (3) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.

    SEC. 1306. REPORT ON SUPPORT AND SUSTAINMENT FOR CRITICAL CAPABILITIES
                  IN THE AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY OF THE UNITED STATES INDO-
                  PACIFIC COMMAND NECESSARY TO MEET OPERATIONAL
                  REQUIREMENTS IN CERTAIN CONFLICTS WITH STRATEGIC
                  COMPETITORS.

        (a) Report Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Commander of the United States
            Indo-Pacific Command, in consultation with the Commander of the
            United States Transportation Command, the Director of the
            Defense Logistics Agency, and other Federal officials that the
            Commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command determines to
            be appropriate, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees a report that describes the support and sustainment
            for critical capabilities in the area of responsibility of the
            United States Indo-Pacific Command that are necessary to meet
            operational requirements in a conflict with a strategic
            competitor of a duration that exceeds 6 months.
                (2) Matters to be included.--The report required by
            paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) An assessment of the posture and capabilities
                    of the current strategic force laydown of the United
                    States Indo-Pacific Command, including capabilities
                    such as--
                                (i) command, control, communications,
                            computers, cyber, intelligence, surveillance,
                            and reconnaissance (commonly referred to as
                            ``C5ISR'') assets;
                                (ii) surface, subsurface, land, air, and
                            space disposition and capabilities;
                                (iii) strategic long-range precision fires,
                            missile defense, and anti-air capabilities;
                                (iv) force protection of assets and
                            critical infrastructure;
                                (v) logistics and sustainment capabilities,
                            including positioning, quantity, and
                            distribution of fuels; and
                                (vi) munitions required to meet operational
                            requirements.
                        (B) A detailed assessment of any gaps in the
                    required capabilities described in subparagraph (A)
                    relative to the requirements of the United States Indo-
                    Pacific Command in both steady state and in such a
                    conflict with a strategic competitor, including gaps in
                    any capabilities described in the report required by
                    section 1251(d) of the National Defense Authorization
                    Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283).
                        (C) An assessment of measures required to mitigate
                    the gaps described in subparagraph (B) before December
                    31, 2025. The assessment shall include associated costs
                    with enhancing United States, allied, and partner
                    military posture, basing, and sustainment
                    infrastructure in the area of responsibility of the
                    United States Indo-Pacific Command to best meet the
                    operational requirements described in subparagraph (A),
                    including in States, territories, and possessions of
                    the United States and regional allies and partners.
        (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section--
                (1) the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
                    of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign
                    Relations of the Senate; and
                (2) the term ``strategic competitor'' means a country
            labeled as a strategic competitor in the ``Summary of the 2018
            National Defense Strategy of the United States of America:
            Sharpening the American Military's Competitive Edge'', issued
            by the Department of Defense pursuant to section 113 of title
            10, United States Code.

    SEC. 1307. MODIFICATION TO PACIFIC DETERRENCE INITIATIVE.

        Section 1251(d) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat.
    3951) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
                ``(2) Subsequent report.--Not later than 15 days after the
            submission of the report required by paragraph (1) for fiscal
            year 2024, the Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific
            Command shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
            subsequent report containing a comparison of the specific cost
            estimates required by items (aa) through (ff) of paragraph
            (1)(B)(vi)(II) to the funding provided in the budget of the
            President (submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of
            title 31, United States Code) for such items for such fiscal
            year.''.

    SEC. 1308. SEIZE THE INITIATIVE.

        (a) In General.--There shall be established in the Department of
    Defense an initiative, to be known as the ``Seize The Initiative Fund''
    (referred to in this section as the ``Fund''), for the use of the
    Commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command to increase the ability
    of covered Armed Forces to respond to contingencies in the Indo-
    Pacific.
        (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated $1,000,000,000 for the Department of Defense for fiscal
    year 2023 for the allowable uses described in subsection (c).
        (c) Allowable Uses.--The funds authorized to be appropriated by
    this section shall be used by the Commander of United States Indo-
    Pacific Command, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the
    Secretaries of the military departments, for the following purposes:
                (1) Activities to increase the presence of covered Armed
            Forces west of the international dateline in the United States
            Indo-Pacific Command area of responsibility.
                (2) Activities to improve infrastructure to enhance the
            responsiveness of covered Armed Forces west of the
            international dateline in the United States Indo-Pacific
            Command area of responsibility.
                (3) Activities to enhance prepositioning in the United
            States Indo-Pacific Command area of responsibility of equipment
            of covered Armed Forces.
                (4) Activities to enhance contingency response in the
            United States Indo-Pacific Command area of responsibility.
        (d) Initial Plan Required.--The Commander of United States Indo-
    Pacific Command shall, within 180 days of the enactment of this act,
    provide the congressional defense committees with a plan to use funds
    authorized pursuant to this section. Such plan, to the extent
    practicable, shall be consistent with other plans required to be
    produced by the Commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command,
    including under section 1242 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1978).
        (e) Covered Armed Forces.--In this section, the term ``covered
    Armed Force'' means the following forces of the United States:
                (1) The Army.
                (2) The Navy.
                (3) The Marine Corps.
                (4) The Air Force.
                (5) The Space Force.

    SEC. 1309. MODIFICATION TO CHINA MILITARY POWER REPORT.

        Section 1202(b)(7)(B) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2000 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating clauses (ii) and (iii) as clauses
            (iii) and (iv), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after clause (i) the following:
                                ``(ii) the Middle East and North Africa,
                            especially with respect to Iran and China's
                            relationship with Iranian proxies such as
                            Hezbollah in Lebanon, the Houthis (``Ansar
                            Allah'') in Yemen, the Assad regime in Syria,
                            and Iranian-backed militias in Iraq;''.

    SEC. 1310. MODIFICATIONS TO PUBLIC REPORTING OF CHINESE MILITARY
                  COMPANIES OPERATING IN THE UNITED STATES.

        (a) In General.--Section 1260H(c) of the William M. (Mac)
    Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (10
    U.S.C. 113 note) is amended by adding at the end the following
    sentence: ``The Secretary of Defense shall also consider information
    related to a Chinese military company operating directly or indirectly
    in the United States or any of its territories and possessions that is
    provided jointly by the chairperson and ranking member of each of the
    congressional defense committees in making such determinations.''.
        (b) Determination Prompted by Joint Submission of Information.--
    Section 1260H of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is
    amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (c) (as amended) the
            following:
        ``(d) Determination Required.--Not later than 30 days after
    receiving information described in the second sentence of subsection
    (c) with respect to an entity, the Secretary of Defense shall--
                ``(1) determine if that entity meets the criteria for
            inclusion on the list required under subsection (b); and
                ``(2) submit an unclassified report, without any
            designation relating to dissemination control, to the
            chairperson and ranking member of the committee that provided
            the information with respect to such determination, including
            whether the Secretary intends to list such entity publicly.''.

    SEC. 1311. REPORTING ON INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION DOMICILED IN
                  THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA THAT PROVIDE SUPPORT TO
                  THE PEOPLE'S LIBERATION ARMY.

        (a) Determination.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation
            with the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, shall
            identify each entity that is an institution of higher education
            domiciled in the People's Republic of China that provides
            support to the People's Liberation Army.
                (2) Factors.--In making a determination under paragraph (1)
            with respect to an entity, the Secretary shall consider the
            following factors:
                        (A) Involvement in the implementation of the
                    military-civil fusion strategy of China.
                        (B) Participation in the defense industrial base of
                    China.
                        (C) Affiliation with the Chinese State
                    Administration for Science, Technology, and Industry
                    for the National Defense.
                        (D) Funding received from any organization
                    subordinate to the Central Military Commission of the
                    Chinese Communist Party.
                        (E) Relationship with any security, defense,
                    police, or within the Government of China or the
                    Chinese Communist Party.
                        (F) Any other factor the Secretary determines is
                    appropriate.
        (b) Report.--
                (1) Annual report.--Not later than September 30, 2023, and
            annually thereafter for 5 years, the Secretary shall submit to
            the appropriate congressional committees a list of each entity
            identified pursuant to subsection (a) in classified and
            unclassified forms, and shall include in such submission, as
            applicable, an explanation of any entities deleted from such
            list with respect to a prior list.
                (2) Concurrent publication.--Concurrent with the submission
            of each list described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall
            publish the unclassified portion of such list in the Federal
            Register.
                (3) Ongoing revisions.--The Secretary, in consultation with
            the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, shall make
            additions or deletions to the most recent list submitted under
            paragraph (1) on an ongoing basis based on the latest
            information available.
                (4) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this
            subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Select
                    Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
                    of Representatives.
        (c) People's Liberation Army Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``People's Liberation Army'' means the land, naval, and air military
    services, the People's Armed Police, the Strategic Support Force, the
    Rocket Force, and any other related security element within the
    Government of China or the Chinese Communist Party that the Secretary
    determines is appropriate.

    SEC. 1312. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON INVITING TAIWAN TO THE RIM OF THE
                  PACIFIC EXERCISE.

        It is the sense of Congress that the naval forces of Taiwan should
    be invited to participate in the Rim of the Pacific exercise conducted
    in 2024.

    SEC. 1313. JOINT EXERCISES WITH TAIWAN.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) joint military exercises with Taiwan are an important
            component of improving military readiness and joint operability
            of both countries;
                (2) the Commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command,
            and other commands in the United States Indo-Pacific Command
            area of responsibility, already possess the legal authority to
            carry out such exercises; and
                (3) the United States should better use existing
            authorities to improve the readiness and joint operability of
            United States and Taiwanese forces.
        (b) Authority Recognized.--The Commander of United States Indo-
    Pacific Command is authorized to carry out military exercises with
    Taiwan that--
                (1) include multiple warfare domains and make extensive use
            of military common operations network used by United States,
            allied, and Taiwanese forces;
                (2) to the maximum extent practical, incorporate the
            cooperation of 2 or more combatant and subordinate unified
            commands; and
                (3) present a complex military problem and include a force
            presentation of a strategic competitor.

             Subtitle B--Other Matters Relating to Foreign Nations

    SEC. 1331. SUPPORT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS FOR IRREGULAR WARFARE.

        (a) Codification.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 3 of title 10, United States Code,
            is amended by inserting after section 127c a new section 127d
            consisting of--
                        (A) a heading as follows:
    ``Sec. 127d. Support of special operations for irregular warfare''; and
                        (B) a text consisting of the text of subsections
                    (a) through (i) of section 1202 of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-
                    91; 131 Stat. 1639).
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the
            item relating to section 127c the following new item:

    ``127d. Support of special operations for irregular warfare.''.
        (b) Modification of Dollar Amount.--Section 127d of title 10,
    United States Code, as so amended, is further amended in subsection (a)
    by striking ``$15,000,000'' and inserting ``$25,000,000''.
        (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1202 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 is repealed.

    SEC. 1332. PERMANENT EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN PAYMENTS TO
                  REDRESS INJURY AND LOSS.

        Section 1213(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 2731 note) is amended by
    striking ``During'' and all that follows through ``December 31, 2023,
    not'' and inserting ``Not''.

    SEC. 1333. EXTENSION OF UNITED STATES-ISRAEL COOPERATION TO COUNTER
                  UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS.

        Section 1278(f) of the National Defense Authorization Act, 2020
    (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1702; 22 U.S.C. 8606 note) is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 2026''.

    SEC. 1334. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF UNITED STATES-ISRAEL
                  COOPERATION TO COUNTER UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS.

        (a) Authority to Establish Capabilities to Counter Unmanned Aerial
    Systems.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 1278 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat.
    1702; 22 U.S.C. 8606 note) is amended in the first sentence by
    inserting after ``to establish capabilities for countering unmanned
    aerial systems'' the following ``, including directed energy
    capabilities,''.
        (b) Support in Connection With the Program.--Subsection (b) of such
    section is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (3)(B), by inserting at the end before the
            period the following: ``, including directed energy
            capabilities''; and
                (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``$25,000,000'' and
            inserting ``$40,000,000''.
        (c) Sunset.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended by striking
    ``December 31, 2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 2026''.

    SEC. 1335. MODIFICATION TO INITIATIVE TO SUPPORT PROTECTION OF NATIONAL
                  SECURITY ACADEMIC RESEARCHERS FROM UNDUE INFLUENCE AND
                  OTHER SECURITY THREATS.

        (a) In General.--Clause (iii) of section 1286(c)(8)(A) of the John
    S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10
    U.S.C. 2358 note; Public Law 115-232) is amended--
                (1) in subclause (I), by striking ``or'' at the end; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
                                        ``(III) to provide documented
                                    support to a defense or an intelligence
                                    agency of the applicable country; or''.
        (b) Prohibition on Funds.--
                (1) In general.--None of the funds authorized to be
            appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal
            year 2023 or any subsequent fiscal year for the Department of
            Defense for research, development, test, and evaluation may be
            provided to an entity that maintains a contract between the
            entity and a Chinese or Russian academic institution identified
            on the list developed under section 1286(c)(8)(A) of the John
            S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            2019 by reason of meeting the requirements of clause (ii) or
            (iii) (as amended by subsection (a)) of such section.
                (2) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the
            prohibition on funds under this subsection with respect to an
            entity if the Secretary determines that such a waiver is
            appropriate.

                        TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                         Subtitle A--Military Programs

    SEC. 1401. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and
    revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

    SEC. 1402. CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION, DEFENSE.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2023
    for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for Chemical Agents and
    Munitions Destruction, Defense, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4501.
        (b) Use.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated under subsection
    (a) are authorized for--
                (1) the destruction of lethal chemical agents and munitions
            in accordance with section 1412 of the Department of Defense
            Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521); and
                (2) the destruction of chemical warfare materiel of the
            United States that is not covered by section 1412 of such Act.

    SEC. 1403. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2023 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide,
    as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

    SEC. 1404. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2023 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of
    Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

    SEC. 1405. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023
    for the Defense Health Program for use of the Armed Forces and other
    activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for providing for
    the health of eligible beneficiaries, as specified in the funding table
    in section 4501.

                           Subtitle B--Other Matters

    SEC. 1411. AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OF FUNDS TO JOINT DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL FACILITY
                  DEMONSTRATION FUND FOR CAPTAIN JAMES A. LOVELL HEALTH
                  CARE CENTER, ILLINOIS.

        (a) Authority for Transfer of Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated for section 1405 and available for the Defense Health
    Program for operation and maintenance, $168,000,000 may be transferred
    by the Secretary of Defense to the Joint Department of Defense-
    Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund
    established by subsection (a)(1) of section 1704 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123
    Stat. 2571). For purposes of subsection (a)(2) of such section 1704,
    any funds so transferred shall be treated as amounts authorized and
    appropriated specifically for the purpose of such a transfer.
        (b) Use of Transferred Funds.--For the purposes of subsection (b)
    of such section 1704, facility operations for which funds transferred
    under subsection (a) may be used are operations of the Captain James A.
    Lovell Federal Health Care Center, consisting of the North Chicago
    Veterans Affairs Medical Center, the Navy Ambulatory Care Center, and
    supporting facilities designated as a combined Federal medical facility
    under an operational agreement covered by section 706 of the Duncan
    Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public
    Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4500).

    SEC. 1412. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT
                  HOME.

        There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023
    from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund the sum of
    $152,360,000 of which--
                (1) $75,360,000 is for operation, maintenance, construction
            and renovation; and
                (2) $77,000,000 is for major construction.

    SEC. 1413. STUDY AND PILOT PROGRAM ON SEMICONDUCTORS AND THE NATIONAL
                  DEFENSE STOCKPILE.

        (a) Study Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
                        (A) conduct a study on the strategic materials
                    required by the Department of Defense to execute the
                    operational plans of the Department in a conflict with
                    a strategic competitor lasting not less than six
                    months; and
                        (B) submit to the congressional defense committees
                    a report on such study.
                (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1)
            shall include the following:
                        (A) A description of the specific number and type
                    of semiconductors for key systems and munitions,
                    delineated by technical specifications, performance
                    requirements, and end-use applications, that the
                    Department of Defense requires to execute and sustain
                    the operational plans of the Department during a
                    conflict with a strategic competitor in the Indo-
                    Pacific for not less than six months.
                        (B) A description of any supply chain
                    vulnerabilities or choke points, including from sole
                    sources of supply or geographic proximity to strategic
                    competitors, involving the critical minerals and
                    strategic raw materials (including chemicals) required
                    to produce the semiconductors described in subparagraph
                    (A).
                        (C) A description of any supply chain
                    vulnerabilities or choke points, including from sole
                    sources, geographic proximity to strategic competitors,
                    or legacy technology, involving the manufacturing
                    equipment required for each step in the manufacturing
                    process from the raw materials described in
                    subparagraph (B) to the finished and operational
                    semiconductor chip described in subparagraph (A), and
                    an identification of potential secure sources of supply
                    or manufacturing involving the United States, allied,
                    or partner nations.
                        (D) An analysis of the ability of the Department of
                    Defense and private industry, as appropriate, to
                    procure the semiconductors described in subparagraph
                    (A) and mitigate the vulnerabilities identified in
                    subparagraphs (B) and (C), during a conflict with a
                    strategic competitor in the Indo-Pacific lasting not
                    less than six months, along with associated
                    recommendations, any additional necessary authorities
                    to carry out such recommendations, and the cost of each
                    recommendation.
                        (E) A feasibility assessment, expected cost, and
                    recommendations for acquiring strategic materials for
                    the National Defense Stockpile.
                        (F) A description of options to finance the cost of
                    the recommendations described in subparagraph (D).
                        (G) The anticipated annual cost, through fiscal
                    year 2028, of a pilot program to acquire for the
                    National Defense Stockpile the highest priority
                    strategic materials.
        (b) Pilot Program.--
                (1) Establishment.--Upon the submission of the report under
            subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall carry out a
            pilot program to, subject to the availability of
            appropriations, acquire for the National Defense Stockpile the
            highest priority strategic materials identified in such report.
                (2) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the establishment
            of the pilot program described in this subsection, and annually
            thereafter until the date described in paragraph (3), the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report on the status and effects of the pilot
            program.
                (3) Termination.--The pilot program established under this
            subsection shall terminate on September 30, 2028.
        (c) Strategic Materials Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``strategic materials'' means--
                (1) semiconductors described in subsection (a)(2)(A);
                (2) critical minerals and strategic raw materials described
            in subsection (a)(2)(B); and
                (3) manufacturing equipment described in paragraph (2)(C).

    SEC. 1414. RESTORING ESSENTIAL ENERGY AND SECURITY HOLDINGS ONSHORE FOR
                  RARE EARTHS.

        (a) Acquisition Authority.--Of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated for the National Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund by
    section 4501, the National Defense Stockpile Manager may use up to
    $253,500,000 for acquisition of the following materials determined to
    be strategic and critical materials required to meet the defense,
    industrial, and essential civilian needs of the United States:
                (1) Neodymium oxide, praseodymium oxide, and neodymium iron
            boron (NdFeB) magnet block.
                (2) Titanium.
                (3) Energetic materials.
                (4) Iso-molded graphite.
                (5) Grain-oriented electric steel.
                (6) Tire cord steel.
                (7) Cadmium zinc telluride.
        (b) Compliance With Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling
    Act.--Any acquisition using funds appropriated pursuant to this section
    shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the Strategic
    and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98 et seq.).
        (c) Disclosures Concerning Rare Earth Elements and Covered Critical
    Minerals by Contractors of Department of Defense.--
                (1) Requirement.--Beginning on the date that is 30 months
            after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
            Defense shall require that any contractor that provides to the
            Department of Defense a system with a permanent magnet that
            contains rare earth elements or covered critical minerals to
            disclose in a classified form, along with delivery of the
            system, the provenance of the magnet.
                (2) Elements.--A disclosure under paragraph (1) shall
            include an identification of the country or countries in
            which--
                        (A) any rare earth elements and covered critical
                    minerals used in the magnet were mined;
                        (B) such elements and minerals were refined into
                    oxides;
                        (C) such elements and minerals were made into
                    metals and alloys; and
                        (D) the magnet was sintered or bonded and
                    magnetized.
                (3) Implementation of supply chain tracking system.--If a
            contractor cannot make the disclosure required by paragraph (1)
            with respect to a system described in that paragraph, the
            Secretary shall require the contractor to establish and
            implement a supply chain tracking system in order to make the
            disclosure not later than 180 days after providing the system
            to the Department of Defense.
                (4) Waivers.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary may waive a
                    requirement under paragraph (1) or (3) with respect to
                    a system described in paragraph (1) for a period of not
                    more than 180 days if the Secretary certifies to the
                    appropriate congressional committees that--
                                (i) the continued procurement of the system
                            is necessary to meet the demands of a national
                            emergency declared under section 201 of the
                            National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1621); or
                                (ii) the contractor cannot currently make
                            the disclosure required by paragraph (1) but is
                            making significant efforts to comply with the
                            requirements of that paragraph.
                        (B) Waiver renewals.--The Secretary--
                                (i) may renew a waiver under subparagraph
                            (A)(i) as many times as the Secretary considers
                            appropriate; and
                                (ii) may not renew a waiver under
                            subparagraph (A)(ii) more than twice.
                (5) Briefing required.--Not later than 30 days after the
            submission of each report required by subsection (e)(3), the
            Secretary of Defense shall provide to the appropriate
            congressional committees a briefing that includes--
                        (A) a summary of the disclosures made under this
                    subsection;
                        (B) an assessment of the extent of reliance by the
                    United States on foreign countries, and especially
                    countries that are not allies of the United States, for
                    rare earth elements and covered critical minerals;
                        (C) a determination with respect to which systems
                    described in paragraph (1) are of the greatest concern
                    for interruptions of supply chains with respect to rare
                    earth elements and covered critical minerals; and
                        (D) any suggestions for legislation or funding that
                    would mitigate security gaps in such supply chains.
        (d) Expansion of Restrictions on Procurement of Military and Dual-
    use Technologies by Chinese Military Companies.--Section 1211 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (10 U.S.C. 4651
    note pre c.) is amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``communist chinese
            military companies'' and inserting ``chinese military
            companies'';
                (2) in subsection (a), by inserting after ``military
            company'' the following: ``, any Chinese military company, or
            any Non-SDN Chinese military-industrial complex company'';
                (3) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
        ``(b) Goods and Services Covered.--
                ``(1) In general.--For purposes of subsection (a), and
            except as provided in paragraph (2), the goods and services
            described in this subsection are goods and services--
                        ``(A) on the munitions list of the International
                    Traffic in Arms Regulations; or
                        ``(B) on the Commerce Control List that--
                                ``(i) are classified in the 600 series; or
                                ``(ii) contain rare earth elements or
                            covered critical minerals.
                ``(2) Exceptions.--Goods and services described in this
            subsection do not include goods or services procured--
                        ``(A) in connection with a visit by a vessel or an
                    aircraft of the United States Armed Forces to the
                    People's Republic of China;
                        ``(B) for testing purposes; or
                        ``(C) for purposes of gathering intelligence.'';
                (4) in subsection (e)--
                        (A) by striking paragraph (3);
                        (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as
                    paragraphs (3) and (6), respectively;
                        (C) by inserting before paragraph (3), as
                    redesignated by subparagraph (B), the following:
                ``(1) The term `Chinese military company' has the meaning
            given that term by section 1260H(d)(1) of the William M. (Mac)
            Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 113 note).
                ``(2) The term `Commerce Control List' means the list
            maintained by the Bureau of Industry and Security and set forth
            in Supplement No. 1 to part 774 of the Export Administration
            Regulations.''; and
                        (D) by inserting after paragraph (3), as so
                    redesignated, the following:
                ``(4) The term `covered critical mineral' means--
                        ``(A) antimony;
                        ``(B) beryllium;
                        ``(C) cobalt;
                        ``(D) graphite;
                        ``(E) lithium;
                        ``(F) manganese;
                        ``(G) nickel;
                        ``(H) tantalum;
                        ``(I) tungsten; or
                        ``(J) vanadium.
                ``(5) The term `Export Administration Regulations' has the
            meaning given that term in section 1742 of the Export Control
            Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4801).''; and
                (5) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(7) The term `Non-SDN Chinese military-industrial complex
            company' means any entity on the Non-SDN Chinese Military-
            Industrial Complex Companies List--
                        ``(A) established pursuant to Executive Order 13959
                    (50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to addressing the threat
                    from securities investments that finance Communist
                    Chinese military companies), as amended before, on, or
                    after the date of the enactment of the Restoring
                    Essential Energy and Security Holdings Onshore for Rare
                    Earths Act of 2022; and
                        ``(B) maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets
                    Control of the Department of the Treasury.
                ``(8) The term `rare earth element' means--
                        ``(A) cerium;
                        ``(B) dysprosium;
                        ``(C) erbium;
                        ``(D) europium;
                        ``(E) gadolinium;
                        ``(F) holmium;
                        ``(G) lanthanum;
                        ``(H) lutetium;
                        ``(I) neodymium;
                        ``(J) praseodymium;
                        ``(K) promethium;
                        ``(L) samarium;
                        ``(M) scandium;
                        ``(N) terbium;
                        ``(O) thulium;
                        ``(P) ytterbium; or
                        ``(Q) yttrium.''.
        (e) Review of Compliance With Contracting Requirements.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, and periodically thereafter until
            the termination date specified in paragraph (5), the
            Comptroller General of the United States shall assess the
            extent of the efforts of the Department of Defense to comply
            with the requirements of--
                        (A) subsection (c);
                        (B) section 1211 of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006, as amended by
                    subsection (d) of this section; and
                        (C) section 4872 of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) Briefing required.--The Comptroller General shall
            periodically, until the termination date specified in paragraph
            (5), provide to the appropriate congressional committees a
            briefing on the results of the assessments conducted under
            paragraph (1) that includes an assessment of--
                        (A) the inclusion by the Department of Defense of
                    necessary contracting clauses in relevant contracts to
                    meet the requirements described in subparagraphs (A),
                    (B), and (C) of paragraph (1); and
                        (B) the efforts of the Department of Defense to
                    assess the compliance of contractors with such clauses.
                (3) Report required.--The Comptroller General shall, not
            less frequently than every 2 years until the termination date
            specified in paragraph (5), submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees a report on the results of the
            assessments conducted under paragraph (1) that includes an
            assessment of--
                        (A) the inclusion by the Department of Defense of
                    necessary contracting clauses in relevant contracts to
                    meet the requirements described in subparagraphs (A),
                    (B), and (C) of paragraph (1); and
                        (B) the efforts of the Department of Defense to
                    assess the compliance of contractors with such clauses.
                (4) Referral.--If, in conducting an assessment under
            paragraph (1), the Comptroller General determines that a
            contractor has failed to comply with any of the requirements
            described in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of paragraph (1),
            the relevant Inspectors General, or other enforcement agencies,
            as appropriate, for further examination and possible
            enforcement actions.
                (5) Termination.--The requirements of this subsection shall
            terminate on the date that is 10 years after the date of the
            enactment of this Act.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``covered critical
    minerals'' and ``rare earth element'' have the meanings given to such
    terms in section 1211 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2006 (10 U.S.C. 4651 note prec.).

     Subtitle C--Homeland Acceleration of Recovering Deposits and Renewing
                           Onshore Critical Keystones

    SEC. 1421. AUTHORITY TO ACQUIRE MATERIALS FOR NATIONAL DEFENSE
                  STOCKPILE TO ADDRESS SHORTFALLS.

        (a) Modification of Acquisition Authority.--Section 5 of the
    Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98d) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) in the first sentence, by inserting
                            ``under the authority of paragraph (3) or''
                            after ``Except for acquisitions made''; and
                                (ii) in the second sentence, by striking
                            ``for such acquisition'' and inserting ``for
                            any acquisition of materials under this Act'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``any such
                    transaction'' and inserting ``any transaction''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(3) From amounts appropriated after the date of the enactment of
    this paragraph, the National Defense Stockpile Manager may acquire
    materials determined to be strategic and critical under section 3(a)
    without regard to the requirement of the first sentence of paragraph
    (1) if the Stockpile Manager determines there is a shortfall of such
    materials in the stockpile.''; and
                (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``to carry out the
            purposes for which appropriated for a period of two fiscal
            years, if so provided in appropriation Acts'' and inserting
            ``until expended, unless otherwise provided in appropriations
            Acts''.
        (b) Clarification That Stockpile May Not Be Used for Budgetary
    Purposes.--Section 2(c) of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock
    Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98a(c)) is amended by striking ``is not to be
    used'' and inserting ``shall not be used''.
        (c) Annual Briefings.--Section 11 of the Strategic and Critical
    Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98h-2) is amended by adding at
    the end the following:
        ``(c)(1) Not later than 30 days after submitting a report required
    by subsection (a), the National Defense Stockpile Manager shall brief
    the committees specified in paragraph (2) on the state of the stockpile
    and the acquisitions intended to be made within the next fiscal year.
                ``(2) The committees specified in this paragraph are--
                        ``(A) the Committee on Armed Services, the
                    Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Energy
                    and Natural Resources, the Committee on Commerce,
                    Science, and Transportation, and the Select Committee
                    on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                        ``(B) the Committee on Armed Services, the
                    Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Natural
                    Resources, the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and
                    the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
                    House of Representatives.''.

    SEC. 1422. REPORT ON MODIFICATIONS TO THE NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND
                  INDUSTRIAL BASE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than December 1, 2023, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the
    Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives, the
    Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
    Representatives, the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate,
    and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate
    a report on the benefits and risks of potential legislative proposals
    to increase the availability of strategic and critical materials that
    are, as of the date of the enactment of this Act, sourced primarily
    from the People's Republic of China or the Russian Federation.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    an assessment of the following:
                (1) The implications of modifying the term ``domestic
            source'' for purposes of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50
            U.S.C. 4501 et seq.) to ``domestic and allied source'' and
            including in the definition of such term business concerns in
            other countries, including, but not limited to, Canada, the
            United Kingdom, and Australia.
                (2) The benefits of facilitating more effective integration
            of the national technology and industrial base with the
            technology and industrial bases of countries that are allies or
            partners of the United States with respect to technology
            transfer, socioeconomic procurement requirements, and export
            controls.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be in an
    unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) National technology and industrial base.--The term
            ``national technology and industrial base'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 4801 of title 10, United States
            Code.
                (2) Strategic and critical materials.--The term ``strategic
            and critical materials'' has the meaning given that term in
            section 12 of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling
            Act (50 U.S.C. 98h-3).

               TITLE XV--CYBER AND INFORMATION OPERATIONS MATTERS

                           Subtitle A--Cyber Matters

    SEC. 1501. IMPROVEMENTS TO PRINCIPAL CYBER ADVISORS.

        (a) Certification Authority for Cyberspace Operations.--Subsection
    (c) of section 932 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended by adding
    at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) Budget certification.--Not later than January 31 of
            the year preceding each fiscal year for which a budget is
            proposed, the Principal Cyber Advisor shall certify to the
            Secretary of Defense and the congressional defense committees
            the adequacy of the portions of that budget regarding
            cyberspace activities not covered by the review of the Chief
            Information Officer under section 142(b)(2) of this title.''.
        (b) Codification of Principal Cyber Advisors.--
                (1) Title 10.--Chapter 19 of title 10, United States Code,
            is amended by inserting after section 392 the following new
            section (and conforming the table of sections at the beginning
            of such chapter accordingly):
    ``Sec. 392a. Principal Cyber Advisors''.
                (2) Principal cyber advisor to secretary of defense.--
            Subsection (c) of section 932 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10
            U.S.C. 2224 note), as amended by subsection (a), is--
                        (A) transferred to section 392a of title 10, United
                    States Code, as added by paragraph (1);
                        (B) redesignated as subsection (a); and
                        (C) amended in the subsection heading by inserting
                    ``to Secretary of Defense'' after ``Advisor''.
                (3) Deputy cyber advisor.--Section 905 of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
            92; 10 U.S.C. 391 note) is--
                        (A) transferred to chapter 19 of title 10, United
                    States Code, designated as subsection (b) of section
                    392a, as added by paragraph (1), and redesignating each
                    subordinate provision and the margins thereof
                    accordingly; and
                        (B) amended--
                                (i) by striking ``this subsection'' each
                            place it appears and inserting ``this
                            paragraph''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``subsection (a)'' each
                            place it appears and inserting ``paragraph
                            (1)''.
                (4) Principal cyber advisors to secretaries of military
            departments.--Section 1657 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10
            U.S.C. 391 note) is--
                        (A) transferred to chapter 19 of title 10, United
                    States Code, designated as subsection (c) of section
                    392a, as added by paragraph (1), and redesignating each
                    subordinate provision and the margins thereof
                    accordingly; and
                        (B) amended--
                                (i) by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' and
                            inserting ``clause (ii)'';
                                (ii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' each
                            place it appears and inserting ``subparagraph
                            (A)'';
                                (iii) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' each
                            place it appears and inserting ``subparagraph
                            (B)'';
                                (iv) by striking ``subsection (a)(1)'' and
                            inserting ``paragraph (1)(A)'';
                                (v) by striking ``subsection (a)'' each
                            place it appears and inserting ``paragraph
                            (1)'';
                                (vi) by striking ``subsection (b)'' each
                            place it appears and inserting ``paragraph
                            (2)''; and
                                (vii) by striking paragraph (6) (as
                            redesignated pursuant to subparagraph (A)).
        (c) Conforming Amendments.--
                (1) Title 10.--Section 167b(d)(2)(A) of title 10, United
            States Code, is amended by inserting ``to the Secretary of
            Defense under section 392a(a) of this title'' after ``Principal
            Cyber Advisor''.
                (2) FY22 ndaa.--Section 1528(e)(2) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10
            U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended by striking ``section 1657(d) of
            the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
            (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 391 note)'' and inserting
            ``section 392a(c)(4) of title 10, United States Code''.
                (3) FY17 ndaa.--Section 1643(b) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10
            U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended by striking ``The Principal Cyber
            Advisor, acting through the cross-functional team established
            by section 932(c)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note)''
            and inserting ``The Principal Cyber Advisor to the Secretary of
            Defense, acting through the cross-functional team under section
            392a(a)(3) of title 10, United States Code,''.

    SEC. 1502. MODIFICATION OF OFFICE OF PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITY FOR
                  STRATEGIC CYBERSECURITY PROGRAM.

        Paragraph (2) of section 1640(c) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C.
    2224 note) is amended to read as follows:
                ``(2) Office of primary responsibility.--Not later than 30
            days after the date of the enactment of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023, the Secretary of
            Defense shall designate a principal staff assistant from within
            the Office of the Secretary of Defense whose office shall serve
            as the office of primary responsibility for the Program,
            providing policy, direction, and oversight regarding the
            execution of the responsibilities of the program manager
            described in paragraph (5).''.

    SEC. 1503. ESTABLISHMENT OF CYBER OPERATIONS DESIGNATOR AND RATING FOR
                  THE NAVY.

        (a) Military Career Designator.--
                (1) Officers.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy, in
            coordination with the Chief of Naval Operations, shall
            establish and use a cyber warfare operations designator for
            officers and warrant officers, which shall be a separate
            designator from the cryptologic warfare officer designator.
                (2) Enlisted.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in coordination with the
            Chief, shall establish and use a cyber warfare rating for
            enlisted personnel, which shall be a separate rating from the
            cryptologic technician enlisted rating.
        (b) Prohibition.--
                (1) In general.--Beginning June 1, 2024, the Secretary may
            not assign a member of the Navy to a billet within the core
            work roles at teams or components within the cyber mission
            force if such member--
                        (A) has a designator of cryptologic warfare,
                    intelligence, or information professional; or
                        (B) has a rating of cryptologic technician,
                    intelligence specialist, or information systems
                    technician.
                (2) Exception.--The prohibition in paragraph (1) shall not
            apply with respect to a member of the Navy who is assigned to a
            billet described in such paragraph under orders issued before
            June 1, 2024.
        (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives and Senate a report
    certifying whether the following actions have been carried out
    (including detailed explanations):
                (1) The Secretary establishing cyberspace operations as a
            military discipline that is a community separate from the
            information warfare community.
                (2) The Chief of Naval Operations identifying who in the
            Office of the Chief of Naval Operations will serve as the
            resource manager and who will be responsible for staffing and
            training with respect to the designator and rating established
            under subsection (a).
                (3) The Secretary establishing a training pipeline for the
            designator and rating established under subsection (a) that is
            aligned with the requirements and standards established by the
            Commander of the United States Cyber Command.
                (4) The Secretary establishing a funding profile detailing
            with requisite investments toward the training requirements,
            requisite courses, and costs associated with the designator and
            rating established under subsection (a) for the period covered
            by the most recent future-years defense program submitted to
            Congress under section 221 of title 10, United States Code.
                (5) The Secretary establishing an inventory of all flag
            officer positions with direct leadership or executive direction
            over the designator and rating established under subsection
            (a), including with respect to--
                        (A) the United States Cyber Command;
                        (B) the Fleet Cyber Command;
                        (C) Joint Forces Headquarters-Cyber, Navy;
                        (D) 10th Fleet;
                        (E) The Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for
                    Information Warfare and the Director of Naval
                    Intelligence; and
                        (F) Naval Information Forces.
                (6) The Secretary establishing an implementation plan,
            including timelines and procedures, for filling the positions
            within the cyber mission force for which the Secretary is
            responsible.
                (7) Any anticipated changes to the end-strength of the Navy
            by reason of establishing the designator and rating under
            subsection (a).
        (d) Determination by Cyber Command.--Not later than 60 days after
    the date on which the Secretary submits the report under subsection
    (c), the Commander of United States Cyber Command shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and Senate
    a determination with respect to whether the matters contained in the
    report satisfy the requirements of the United States Cyber Command.

    SEC. 1504. CYBER THREAT INFORMATION COLLABORATION ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM.

        (a) Program.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, pursuant to the requirements established by the
    Cyber Threat Data Interoperability Council under subsection (c), the
    Secretary of Homeland Security, acting through the Director of the
    Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, in consultation with
    the Director of the National Security Agency, shall develop an
    information collaboration environment consisting of a digital
    environment containing technical tools for information analytics and a
    portal through which relevant parties may submit and automate
    information inputs and access the environment to enable interoperable
    data flow that enables Federal and non-Federal entities to identify,
    mitigate, and prevent malicious cyber activity by--
                (1) providing access to appropriate and operationally
            relevant data from unclassified and classified information
            about cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity threats, as well as
            malware forensics and data from network sensor programs or
            network-monitoring programs, on a platform that enables
            querying and analysis;
                (2) enabling cross-correlation of data on cybersecurity
            risks and cybersecurity threats at the speed and scale
            necessary for rapid detection and identification;
                (3) facilitating a comprehensive understanding of
            cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity threats; and
                (4) facilitating collaborative analysis between the Federal
            Government and public and private sector critical
            infrastructure entities and information sharing and analysis
            organizations.
        (b) Implementation of Information Collaboration Environment.--
                (1) Evaluation.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security,
            acting through the Director of the Cybersecurity and
            Infrastructure Security Agency, in coordination with other
            departments and agencies of the Federal Government, shall--
                        (A) identify existing Federal sources of classified
                    and unclassified information on cybersecurity threats;
                        (B) evaluate current programs, applications, or
                    platforms intended to detect, identify, analyze, and
                    monitor cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity threats;
                        (C) consult with public and private sector critical
                    infrastructure entities to identify public and private
                    critical infrastructure cyber threat capabilities,
                    needs, and gaps; and
                        (D) identify existing tools, capabilities, and
                    systems that may be adapted to achieve the purposes of
                    the information collaboration environment developed
                    pursuant to subsection (a) to maximize return on
                    investment and minimize cost.
                (2) Implementation.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than one year after
                    completing the evaluation required under paragraph (1),
                    the Secretary of Homeland Security, acting through the
                    Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
                    Security Agency, in consultation with the Director of
                    the National Security Agency, shall achieve initial
                    operating capability of the information collaboration
                    environment developed pursuant to subsection (a).
                        (B) Requirements.--The information collaboration
                    environment and the technical tools for information
                    analytics under subsection (a) shall--
                                (i) operate in a manner consistent with
                            relevant privacy, civil rights, and civil
                            liberties policies and protections, including
                            such policies and protections established
                            pursuant to section 1016 of the Intelligence
                            Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (6
                            U.S.C. 485);
                                (ii) reflect the requirements set forth by
                            the Cyber Threat Data Interoperability Council
                            under subsection (c);
                                (iii) enable integration of current
                            applications, platforms, data, and information,
                            including classified information, in a manner
                            that supports the voluntary integration of
                            unclassified and classified information on
                            cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity threats;
                                (iv) incorporate tools to manage access to
                            classified and unclassified data, as
                            appropriate, for appropriate individuals who
                            have the security clearance necessary to access
                            the highest level of classified data included
                            in the environment;
                                (v) ensure accessibility by Federal
                            entities that the Secretary of Homeland
                            Security, in consultation with the Director of
                            National Intelligence, the Attorney General,
                            the Secretary of Defense, and the Director of
                            the Office of Management and Budget, determines
                            appropriate;
                                (vi) allow for access by public and private
                            sector critical infrastructure entities and
                            other private sector partners, at the
                            discretion of the Secretary of Homeland
                            Security and after consulting the appropriate
                            Sector Risk Management Agency;
                                (vii) deploy analytic tools across
                            classification levels to leverage all relevant
                            data sets, as appropriate;
                                (viii) identify tools and analytical
                            software that can be applied and shared to
                            manipulate, transform, and display data and
                            other identified needs; and
                                (ix) anticipate the integration of new
                            technologies and data streams, including data
                            from network sensor programs or network-
                            monitoring programs deployed in support of non-
                            Federal entities.
                        (C) Access controls.--The owner of any data shared
                    in the information collaboration environment shall have
                    the authority to set and maintain access controls for
                    such data and may restrict access to any particular
                    data asset for any purpose, including for the purpose
                    of protecting intelligence sources and methods from
                    unauthorized disclosure in accordance with section
                    102A(i) of the National Security Act (50 U.S.C.
                    3024(i)).
                (3) Annual report requirement on the implementation,
            execution, and effectiveness of the program.--
                        (A) Requirement.--Not later than one year after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act and annually
                    thereafter, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall
                    submit to the National Cyber Director and appropriate
                    congressional committees a report that details--
                                (i) Federal Government participation in the
                            information collaboration environment,
                            including the Federal entities participating in
                            the environment and the categories of
                            information shared by Federal entities into the
                            environment;
                                (ii) non-Federal entities' participation in
                            the information collaboration environment,
                            including the non-Federal entities
                            participating in the environment and the
                            categories of information shared by non-Federal
                            entities into the environment;
                                (iii) the impact of the information
                            collaboration environment on positive security
                            outcomes for the Federal Government and non-
                            Federal entities;
                                (iv) barriers identified to fully realizing
                            the benefit of the information collaboration
                            environment for both the Federal Government and
                            non-Federal entities;
                                (v) additional authorities or resources
                            necessary to successfully execute the
                            information collaboration environment; and
                                (vi) identified shortcomings or risks to
                            data security and privacy, and the steps
                            necessary to improve the mitigation of such
                            shortcomings or risks.
                        (B) Form.--Each report under subparagraph (A) shall
                    be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a
                    classified annex.
                (4) Collaboration by nsa.--Any actions taken by the
            Director of the National Security Agency to assist in building
            or maintaining the information collaboration environment
            developed pursuant to subsection (a)--
                        (A) shall be carried out using amounts authorized
                    to be appropriated to the National Security Agency for
                    the Information Systems Security program; and
                        (B) may not be carried out using amounts made
                    available under the National Intelligence Program.
        (c) Cyber Threat Data Interoperability Council.--
                (1) Establishment.--There is established an interagency
            council, to be known as the ``Cyber Threat Data
            Interoperability Council'' (in this subsection referred to as
            the ``council''), chaired by the National Cyber Director, to
            establish data interoperability requirements for data streams
            to be accessed in the information collaboration environment.
                (2) Establishment date.--The council shall commence the
            activities under this subsection by not later than 120 days
            after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (3) Membership.--
                        (A) Principal members.--In addition to the National
                    Cyber Director, the council shall have as its principal
                    members the Secretary of Homeland Security, the
                    Director of National Intelligence, the Attorney
                    General, the Secretary of Defense, and the Director of
                    the Office of Management and Budget.
                        (B) Additional federal members.--Based on
                    recommendations submitted by the principal members, the
                    National Cyber Director shall identify and appoint
                    council members from Federal entities that oversee
                    programs that generate, collect, disseminate, or
                    analyze data or information related to cybersecurity
                    risks and cybersecurity threats.
                        (C) Advisory members.--The National Cyber Director
                    shall identify and appoint advisory members from non-
                    Federal entities that shall advise the council based on
                    recommendations submitted by the principal members.
                (4) Data streams.--The council shall identify, designate,
            and periodically update programs that shall participate in or
            be interoperable with the information collaboration
            environment, which may include--
                        (A) network-monitoring and intrusion detection
                    programs;
                        (B) cyber threat indicator sharing programs;
                        (C) certain network sensor programs or network-
                    monitoring programs;
                        (D) incident response and cybersecurity technical
                    assistance programs; or
                        (E) malware forensics and reverse-engineering
                    programs.
                (5) Data privacy.--
                        (A) Requirement.--The council shall establish a
                    committee to establish procedures and data governance
                    structures, as necessary, to protect data shared in the
                    information collaboration environment, comply with
                    Federal regulations and statutes, and respect existing
                    consent agreements with public and private sector
                    critical infrastructure entities that apply to critical
                    infrastructure information.
                        (B) Membership.--The committee shall be comprised
                    of--
                                (i) the senior official for privacy of the
                            Office of Management and Budget, who shall
                            serve as the chair of the committee; and
                                (ii) privacy officers from the Department
                            of Homeland Security, the Department of
                            Defense, the Department of Justice, and the
                            Office of the Director of National
                            Intelligence.
                (6) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may
            be construed as changing existing ownership or protection of,
            or policies and processes for access to, agency data.
        (d) National Security Systems.--Nothing in this section shall apply
    to a national security system, or to cybersecurity threat intelligence
    related to such systems, without the consent of the owner and operator
    of the system.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means
            the following:
                        (A) The Committee on Homeland Security, the
                    Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on Armed
                    Services, the Committee on Oversight and Reform, and
                    the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
                    House of Representatives.
                        (B) The Committee on Homeland Security and
                    Governmental Affairs, the Committee on the Judiciary,
                    the Committee on Armed Services, and the Select
                    Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
                (2) The term ``critical infrastructure information'' has
            the meaning given such term in section 2222 of the Homeland
            Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 671).
                (3) The term ``cyber threat indicator'' has the meaning
            given such term in section 102 of the Cybersecurity Act of 2015
            (6 U.S.C. 1501).
                (4) The term ``cybersecurity threat'' has the meaning given
            such term in section 102 of the Cybersecurity Act of 2015 (6
            U.S.C. 1501).
                (5) The term ``data asset'' has the meaning given such term
            in section 3502 of title 44, United States Code.
                (6) The term ``environment'' means the information
            collaboration environment established under subsection (a).
                (7) The term ``information sharing and analysis
            organization'' has the meaning given such term in section 2222
            of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 671).
                (8) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning
            given such term in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of
            1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).
                (9) The term ``national security system'' has the meaning
            given such term in section 3552 of title 44, United States
            Code.
                (10) The term ``non-Federal entity'' has the meaning given
            such term in section 102 of the Cybersecurity Act of 2015 (6
            U.S.C. 1501).
                (11) The term ``Sector Risk Management Agency'' has the
            meaning given such term in section 2201 of the Homeland
            Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651).

    SEC. 1505. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ENTERPRISE-WIDE PROCUREMENT OF CYBER
                  DATA PRODUCTS AND SERVICES.

        Section 1521 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(5), by inserting ``, including the
            use of artificial intelligence-based endpoint security that
            prevents cyber attacks and does not require constant internet
            connectivity to function,'' after ``services''; and
                (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``, including by
            enhancing the security of the software supply chain of the
            Department'' after ``best interests of the Department''.

    SEC. 1506. CYBERSECURITY OF MILITARY STANDARDS FOR DATA.

        (a) In General.--No later than 270 days after enactment of this
    act, the principal staff assistant designated with primary
    responsibility for the Strategic Cybersecurity Program of the
    Department of Defense pursuant to paragraph (2) of section 1640(c) of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law
    115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note), as amended by section 1502 of this Act,
    shall conduct a comprehensive review of Military Standard 1553 (in this
    section referred to as ``MIL-STD-1553''). At the discretion of the
    Secretary of Defense, the review required under this subsection may
    include reviews of additional serial data standards beyond MIL-STD-
    1553.
        (b) Elements.--The review required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following elements:
                (1) An identification of programs and weapon systems
            currently employing MIL-STD-1553 and other serial data
            standards, as appropriate, across the Department of Defense,
            the military departments, and components, with notations for
            any programs previously assessed by the Strategic Cybersecurity
            Program.
                (2) An evaluation of, and inventory for, the
            vulnerabilities to MIL-STD-1553 and other serial data
            standards, as appropriate.
                (3) An inventory of potential commercial- and Government-
            sourced mitigations and solutions, either in use or available
            to program offices.
                (4) An assessment of potential changes to address
            identified vulnerabilities to MIL-STD-1553 and other serial
            data standards, as appropriate.
        (c) Determination.--Based on the findings of the review required
    under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall determine whether
    to revise or update MIL-STD-1553 and other serial data standards, as
    appropriate.
        (d) Guidance.--Subsequent to the completion of the review required
    under subsection (a), the head of the Strategic Cybersecurity Program
    shall issue guidance across the Department for program managers
    involved in procuring weapon systems that use MIL-STD-1553 and other
    serial data standards, as appropriate. The guidance shall include
    information related to the potential threats to MIL-STD-1553, available
    mitigations and solutions, and technical resources for program managers
    to use in addressing issues with MIL-STD-1553 and other data serial
    standards, as appropriate.
        (e) Compliance Certification.--Subject to the findings for the
    review required under subsection (a), the senior official identified
    pursuant to section 1647(j) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92) for a military department and
    the service acquisition executive (as such term is defined in section
    101(10) of title 10, United States Code) shall, if applicable, issue a
    certification that mitigations identified by the Strategic
    Cybersecurity Program for assessed weapons systems have been applied
    and corrected. Not later than one year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, such senior official and the service acquisition executive
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees such assessment.
        (f) Test and Evaluation.--The Director of Operational Test and
    Evaluation may include evaluations of MIL-STD-1553 and other serial
    data standards, as appropriate, in reports required to be provided to
    the congressional defense committees pursuant to law.
        (g) Report.--Not later than 45 days after completion of the review
    required under subsection (a), the head of the Strategic Cybersecurity
    Program shall submit to the congressional defense committees--
                (1) a report on the review required under subsection (a);
            and
                (2) a copy of the guidance required under subsection (d).

                       Subtitle B--Information Operations

    SEC. 1511. MILITARY OPERATIONS IN INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT: AUTHORITY
                  AND NOTIFICATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 19 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 397 the following new section (and
    conforming the table of contents at the beginning of such chapter
    accordingly):
    ``Sec. 398. Military operations in information environment: authority
                  and notification requirements
        ``(d) Notification Requirements.--(1) The Secretary of Defense
    shall promptly submit to the appropriate congressional committees
    notice in writing of any clandestine military operation in the
    information environment conducted under this title no later than 48
    hours following such operation.
        ``(2)(A) The Secretary shall establish and submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees procedures for complying with the
    requirements of paragraph (1). The Secretary shall promptly notify the
    appropriate congressional committees in writing of any changes to such
    procedures at least 14 days prior to the adoption of any such changes.
        ``(B) The appropriate congressional committees shall ensure that
    committee procedures designed to protect from unauthorized disclosure
    classified information relating to national security of the United
    States are sufficient to protect the information that is submitted to
    the committees pursuant to this section.
        ``(C) In the event of an unauthorized disclosure of a clandestine
    military operation in the information environment covered by this
    section, the Secretary shall ensure, to the maximum extent practicable,
    that the appropriate congressional committees are notified immediately
    of the clandestine military operation in the information environment
    concerned. The notification under this paragraph may be verbal or
    written, but in the event of a verbal notification a written
    notification shall be provided by not later than 48 hours after the
    provision of the verbal notification.
        ``(e) Prohibition.--No clandestine military operation in the
    information environment may be conducted which is intended to influence
    United States political processes, public opinion, policies, or
    media.''.
        (b) Transfer.--Section 1631 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1741) is amended
    as follows:
                (1) Subsections (b), (c), and (d) are--
                        (A) transferred to section 398 of title 10, United
                    States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this
                    section;
                        (B) inserted before subsection (b) of such section
                    398; and
                        (C) redesignated as subsections (a), (b), and (c),
                    respectively.
                (2) Subsection (e) is--
                        (A) transferred to such section 398;
                        (B) inserted after subsection (e) of such section;
                    and
                        (C) redesignated as subsection (f).
                (3) Subsection (i) is--
                        (A) transferred to such section 398;
                        (B) inserted after subsection (f) of such section;
                    and
                        (C) redesignated as subsection (g).
        (c) Quarterly Briefings.--Subsection (c) of section 398 of title
    10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this section and
    designated by subsection (b), is amended by striking ``congressional
    defense committees'' and inserting ``appropriate congressional
    committees''.
        (d) Definitions.--Subsection (g) of section 398 of title 10, United
    States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this section and designated
    by subsection (b), is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``in the information
            environment'' before ``, or associated''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) The term `appropriate congressional committees'
            means--
                        ``(A) the congressional defense committees;
                        ``(B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
                    Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
                    of Representatives; and
                        ``(C) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
                    Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.''.

    SEC. 1512. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF CERTAIN FUNDS UNTIL SUBMISSION
                  OF JOINT LEXICON FOR TERMS RELATED TO INFORMATION
                  OPERATIONS.

        Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise
    made available for fiscal year 2023 for operation and maintenance,
    Defense-wide, and available for the Office of the Secretary of Defense
    for the travel of persons, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or
    expended until the date on which the Secretary submits to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Senate the joint lexicon for terms related to information operations
    required by section 1631(g)(1)(D) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 397 note).

    SEC. 1513. JOINT INFORMATION OPERATIONS COURSE.

        (a) Joint Information Operations Course.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall provide to members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps,
    and Space Force a course to prepare the members to plan and conduct
    information operations in a joint environment pursuant to title 10,
    United States Code. Such course shall include--
                (1) standardized qualifications and procedures to enable
            the joint and synchronized employment of information-related
            capabilities in the information environment;
                (2) joint methods to implement information operations in a
            battlefield environment under any ground force chain of
            command; and
                (3) a curriculum covering applicable assets, core
            information operations concepts, integration of effects with a
            specific focus on information-related effects, operational
            methodology, multi-dimensional targeting space, other
            information-related capabilities defined by governing policy,
            instruction, publications, and doctrine, and any other topics
            or areas determined necessary by the Secretary.
        (b) Semiannual Reports.--On a semiannual basis through January 1,
    2028, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the course provided under subsection (a). Each
    report shall include, with respect to the period covered by the
    report--
                (1) the number of members described in subsection (a) who
            attended the course; and
                (2) an assessment of the value of the course in--
                        (A) conducting joint operations in the information
                    environment; and
                        (B) the synchronized employment of information-
                    related capabilities in the information environment.

    SEC. 1514. CONSISTENCY IN DELEGATION OF CERTAIN AUTHORITIES RELATING TO
                  INFORMATION OPERATIONS.

        Except as otherwise provided specifically by law, if any roles or
    responsibilities relating to information operations are assigned
    pursuant to a provision of law or by the direction of the Secretary of
    Defense to the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, the Under
    Secretary shall ensure that such roles or responsibilities are assigned
    or otherwise delegated to the same position within the Office of the
    Under Secretary of Defense of Policy.

    SEC. 1515. ASSESSMENT AND OPTIMIZATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  INFORMATION OPERATIONS WITHIN THE CYBER DOMAIN.

        (a) Assessment and Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Principal Information Operations Advisor
    and the Principal Cyber Advisor to the Secretary of Defense, in
    coordination with the Commander of the United States Cyber Command,
    shall complete both an assessment and an optimization plan for
    integrating all information and influence operations within cyberspace
    across the Department of Defense.
        (b) Elements.--The assessment under subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) An inventory of the components of the Department of
            Defense conducting information and influence operations within
            cyberspace.
                (2) An examination of sufficiency of resources allocated
            for information and influence operations within cyberspace.
                (3) An evaluation of the command and control, oversight,
            and management of matters related to information and influence
            operations within cyberspace across the Office of the Secretary
            of Defense and the Joint Staff.
                (4) Any other matters determined relevant by the Principal
            Information Operations Advisor and the Principal Cyber Advisor
            to the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Commander
            of the United States Cyber Command.
        (c) Optimization Plan.--The optimization plan under subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
                (1) Actions that the Department will implement to integrate
            all Department information and influence operations within
            cyberspace in a manner that ensures the proper level of
            visibility, unity of effort, synchronization, and
            deconfliction.
                (2) Coordination procedures within the Department to ensure
            that coordination with the Commander of the United States Cyber
            Command takes place with regard to unity of effort,
            synchronization, deconfliction of information and influence
            operations within cyberspace.
                (3) An evaluation of potential organizational changes
            required to optimize information and influence operations
            within cyberspace.
                (4) Any other matters determined relevant by the Principal
            Information Operations Advisor and the Principal Cyber Advisor
            to the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Commander
            of the United States Cyber Command.
        (d) Briefings.--Not later than 30 days after completing the
    assessment and optimization plan under subsection (a), the Principal
    Information Operations Advisor and the Principal Cyber Advisor to the
    Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Commander of the United
    States Cyber Command, shall provide to the congressional defense
    committees a briefing on the assessment and plan.
        (e) Implementation.--Not later than 180 days after the date on
    which the briefing is provided under subsection (d), the Secretary of
    Defense shall implement the optimization plan under subsection (a).

                     Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    SEC. 1531. ANNUAL REPORTS ON SUPPORT BY MILITARY DEPARTMENTS FOR
                  CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS.

        Chapter 19 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting
    after section 391 the following new section (and conforming the table
    of sections at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
    ``Sec. 391a. Annual reports on support by military departments for
                  cyberspace operations
        ``(a) Reports.--Not later than 15 days after the date on which the
    Secretary of Defense submits to Congress the defense budget materials
    (as defined in section 239 of this title) for fiscal year 2024 and each
    fiscal year thereafter, the Commander of the United States Cyber
    Command shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    containing the following:
                ``(1) An evaluation of whether each military department is
            meeting the requirements established by the Commander and
            validated by the Office of the Secretary of Defense.
                ``(2) For each military department evaluated under
            paragraph (1)--
                        ``(A) a certification that the military department
                    is meeting such requirements; or
                        ``(B) a detailed explanation regarding how the
                    military department is not meeting such requirements.
        ``(b) Elements of Evaluation.--Each evaluation under subsection
    (a)(1) shall include, with respect to the military department being
    evaluated, the following:
                ``(1) The adequacy of the policies, procedures, and
            execution of manning, training, and equipping personnel for
            employment within the cyber mission force.
                ``(2) The adequacy of the policies and procedures relating
            to the assignment and assignment length of members of the Army,
            Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force to the cyber
            mission force.
                ``(3) The adequacy of the investment toward cyber-peculiar
            science and technology advancements, with an emphasis on
            capability development for the cyber mission force.
                ``(4) The sufficiency of the policies, procedures, and
            investments toward the military occupational specialty,
            designator, rating, or Air Force specialty code responsible for
            cyberspace operations.
                ``(5) In coordination with the Principal Cyber Advisor to
            the Secretary of Defense, an evaluation of the use by the
            military department of the shared lexicon of the Department of
            Defense specific to cyberspace activities.
                ``(6) The readiness of the members contributing to the
            cyber mission force and the cyberspace operations forces.
                ``(7) Any other element determined relevant by the
            Commander.''.

    SEC. 1532. INDEPENDENT REVIEW OF POSTURE AND STAFFING LEVELS OF OFFICE
                  OF THE CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
    into an agreement with an appropriate non-Department of Defense entity
    for the conduct of a comprehensive review of the posture and staffing
    levels of the Office of the Chief Information Officer, as of the date
    of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Matters for Consideration.--An agreement under subsection (a)
    shall specify that the review conducted under the agreement shall
    include the evaluation of each of the following:
                (1) Any limitations or constraints of the Office of the
            Chief Information Officer in the carrying out the entirety of
            the responsibilities specified in section 142(b) of title 10,
            United States Code, based on the staffing levels of the Office
            as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (2) The composition of civilian, military, and contractor
            personnel assigned to the Office of the Chief Information
            Officer, as of such date, including the occupational series and
            military occupational specialties of such personnel, relative
            to the responsibilities specified in such section.
                (3) The organizational construct of the Office of the Chief
            Information Officer, as of such date.
        (c) Recommendations.--An agreement under subsection (a) shall
    specify that the review conducted under the agreement shall include
    recommendations for the Chief Information Officer and the congressional
    defense committees, including recommendations derived from the matters
    for consideration specified under subsection (b).
        (d) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the date
    of the completion of the review required under subsection (a), the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a copy of the review.

    SEC. 1533. COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF CYBER EXCEPTED SERVICE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officer of the Department
    of Defense, in coordination with the Chief Digital and Artificial
    Intelligence Officer and the Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department
    and in consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel
    and Readiness, shall conduct a comprehensive review of the Cyber
    Excepted Service established pursuant to section 1599f of title 10,
    United States Code.
        (b) Elements.--The review required under subsection (a) shall
    include a consideration of each of the following elements:
                (1) The potential and structural limitations of the Cyber
            Excepted Service, including impediments to mobility or
            advancement by civilian employees currently in billets coded
            for Cyber Excepted Service.
                (2) Matters related to pay disparity and hindrances in
            compensation relative to the skill sets and value of such
            civilian employees in the private sector.
                (3) Criteria for eligibility of potential Department of
            Defense components and entities for participation in the Cyber
            Excepted Service.
                (4) The eligibility for participation in the Cyber Excepted
            Service of civilian employees who are assigned to the Office of
            the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer.
         (c) Recommendations.--The review required under subsection (a)
    shall include recommendations for the Secretary of Defense and the
    congressional defense committees with respect to the improvement of the
    Cyber Excepted Service, including recommendations derived from the
    consideration of the elements specified in subsection (b).
        (d) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the
    completion of the review required under subsection (a), the Chief
    Information Officer shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a copy of the review.

    SEC. 1534. STANDARDIZATION OF AUTHORITY TO OPERATE APPLICATIONS IN THE
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Policy.--
                (1) Requirement.--Not later than 270 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officer of the
            Department of Defense shall establish a policy with criteria
            for the reciprocity of authority to operate for software and
            hardware between all networks of the Department of Defense.
                (2) Contents.--The policy under paragraph (1) shall contain
            the following:
                        (A) Procedures for requesting an authority to
                    operate that applies to all networks of the Department.
                        (B) Guidance on when authorizing officials should
                    grant an information technology platform that has
                    already received an authority to operate on another
                    network of the Federal Government a reciprocal
                    authority to operate on a network of the Department of
                    Defense.
                        (C) A standardized format for documentation to
                    support the evaluation of a request for an authority to
                    operate.
        (b) Single Platform.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officer shall implement a
    single software tool or platform for the submission and review of
    requests for an authority to operate applications. The tool or platform
    shall--
                (1) be used by all authorizing officials of the Department
            for the receipt, review, and adjudication of all such requests;
            and
                (2) authorize persons who submit such requests to see the
            progress of the request at all steps in the review process.
        (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officer shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report on the following:
                (1) The operational status of the software tool or platform
            implemented under subsection (b).
                (2) A list of all networks and authorizing officials of the
            Department that are using the software tool or platform.
                (3) A list of all networks and authorizing officials of the
            Department that are not using the software tool or platform.
        (d) Authority to Operate Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``authority to operate'' means the official management decision given
    by a senior organizational official to authorize operation of an
    information system and accept the risk to organizational operations.

       TITLE XVI--SPACE ACTIVITIES, STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, AND INTELLIGENCE
                                    MATTERS

                          Subtitle A--Space Activities

    SEC. 1601. REQUIREMENTS FOR PROTECTION OF SATELLITES.

        Chapter 135 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting after section 2275 the following new section (and conforming
    the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
    ``Sec. 2275a. Requirements for protection of satellites
        ``(a) Establishment of Requirements.--Before a major satellite
    acquisition program achieves Milestone A approval, or equivalent, the
    Chief of Staff of the Space Force, in consultation with the Commander
    of the United States Space Command, shall establish requirements for
    the defense and resilience of the satellites under that program against
    the capabilities of adversaries to target, degrade, or destroy the
    satellites.
        ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `major satellite acquisition program' has
            the meaning given that term in section 2275 of this title.
                ``(2) The term `Milestone A approval' has the meaning given
            that term in section 4251 of this title 10.''.

    SEC. 1602. STRATEGY ON PROTECTION OF SATELLITES.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) Both Russia and China have demonstrated the capability
            to target, degrade, and destroy satellites on orbit, whether
            through kinetic or nonkinetic means.
                (2) As recently as November 15, 2021, Russia demonstrated a
            direct ascent antisatellite weapon.
                (3) Also in 2021, China successfully ``grappled'' a
            satellite and dragged the satellite out of its orbit to another
            location in space, a capability that could be used on any other
            object in space, including satellites of the Department of
            Defense.
        (b) Strategy.--
                (1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in
            coordination with the Director of National Intelligence, shall
            make publicly available a strategy containing the actions that
            will be taken to defend and protect on-orbit satellites of the
            Department of Defense and the intelligence community from the
            capabilities of adversaries to target, degrade, or destroy
            satellites.
                (2) Forms.--The Secretary shall--
                        (A) make the strategy under paragraph (1) publicly
                    available in unclassified form; and
                        (B) submit to the appropriate congressional
                    committees an annex, which may be submitted in
                    classified form, containing supporting documents to the
                    strategy.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                        (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
                    of the House of Representatives and the Select
                    Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
                (2) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of
            1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).

    SEC. 1603. NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH PROGRAM.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the acquisition approach for phase three of the
            National Security Space Launch program should account for
            changes in the launch industry and planned architectures of the
            Space Force;
                (2) the supply of launches for phase three may be impacted
            by increases in commercial space launch demand;
                (3) the Secretary of the Air Force should explore new and
            innovative acquisition approaches to leverage launch
            competition within the commercial market; and
                (4) in developing the acquisition strategy for phase three,
            the Secretary should--
                        (A) consider the scope of phase three manifest
                    requirements in comparison to the Orbital Services
                    Program and other potential contract vehicles for
                    launches;
                        (B) ensure the continued assured access to space;
                        (C) emphasize free, fair, and open competition;
                        (D) capitalize on competition across the commercial
                    launch industry;
                        (E) examine all possible options for awarding
                    contracts for launches during the period covered by the
                    phase, including, block-buys, indefinite delivery,
                    indefinite quantity, or a hybrid approach;
                        (F) consider tailorable mission assurance options
                    informed by previous launch vehicle performance
                    metrics;
                        (G) include options for adding launch providers,
                    launch systems, or both, during the execution of phase
                    three to address manifest changes beyond the planned
                    national security space unique launches at the time of
                    initial award;
                        (H) maintain understanding of the commercial launch
                    industry and launch capacity needed to fulfill the
                    requirements of the National Security Space Launch
                    program; and
                        (I) allow for rapid development and on-orbit
                    deployment of enabling and transformational
                    technologies required to address emerging requirements,
                    including with respect to--
                                (i) delivery of in-space transportation,
                            logistics, and on-orbit servicing capabilities
                            to enhance the persistence, sensitivity, and
                            resiliency of national security space missions
                            in a contested space environment;
                                (ii) proliferated low-Earth orbit
                            constellation deployment;
                                (iii) routine access to extended orbits
                            beyond geostationary orbits, including cislunar
                            orbits;
                                (iv) payload fairings that exceed current
                            launch requirements;
                                (v) increased responsiveness for heavy lift
                            capability;
                                (vi) the ability to transfer orbits,
                            including point-to-point orbital transfers;
                                (vii) capacity and capability to execute
                            secondary deployments;
                                (viii) high-performance upper stages;
                                (ix) vertical integration; and
                                (x) other new missions that are outside the
                            parameters of the nine design reference
                            missions that exist as of the date of the
                            enactment of this Act.
        (b) Quarterly Briefings.--On a quarterly basis until the date on
    which the Secretary of the Air Force awards a phase three contract, the
    Commander of the Space Systems Command shall provide to the appropriate
    congressional committees a briefing on the development of the phase
    three acquisition strategy, including how the matters described
    subsection (a) are being considered in such strategy.
        (c) Notification of Results of Mission Assignment Board.--Not later
    than 14 days after the date on which a phase two mission assignment
    board is completed, the Commander of the Space Systems Command shall
    notify the appropriate congressional committees of the launch
    assignment results of the board.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees with
                    respect to all briefings provided under subsection (b)
                    and notifications made under subsection (c); and
                        (B) in addition to the congressional defense
                    committees, the Permanent Select Committee on
                    Intelligence of the House of Representatives and the
                    Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate with
                    respect to--
                                (i) briefings required under subsection (b)
                            regarding requirements of the intelligence
                            community being incorporated into phase three
                            planning; and
                                (ii) notifications made under subsection
                            (c) regarding an assignment that includes
                            capabilities being launched for the
                            intelligence community.
                (2) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of
            1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).
                (2) The term ``phase three'' means, with respect to the
            National Security Space Launch program, launch missions ordered
            under the program after fiscal year 2024.
                (3) The term ``phase two'' means, with respect to the
            National Security Space Launch program, launch missions ordered
            under the program during fiscal years 2020 through 2024.

    SEC. 1604. RESPONSIVE SPACE STRATEGY, PRINCIPLES, MODEL ARCHITECTURE,
                  AND IMPLEMENTATION PLANS.

        (a) Strategy, Principles, and Model Architecture.--Not later than
    270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chief of
    Space Operations and the Commander of the United States Space Command
    shall jointly develop a responsive space strategy, principles, and a
    model architecture to be implemented across the United States Space
    Command and the Combined Force Space Component Command.
        (b) Elements.--The responsive space strategy, principles, and model
    architecture under subsection (a) shall include, at a minimum, the
    following elements:
                (1) Prioritized policies and procedures.
                (2) Policies specific to launch, buses, payloads, ground
            infrastructure, and networks.
                (3) Specification of enterprise-wide acquisitions of
            capabilities conducted pursuant to the policies referred to in
            paragraph (2).
                (4) Roles, responsibilities, functions, and operational
            workflows of responsive space architecture and infrastructure
            personnel--
                        (A) of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and
                    Space Force and the combatant commands; and
                        (B) the Combined Force Space Component Command.
        (c) Architecture Development and Implementation.--In developing and
    implementing the responsive space strategy, principles, and model
    architecture under subsection (a), the Chief of Space Operations and
    the Commander of the United States Space Command shall coordinate
    with--
                (1) the Space Acquisition Council;
                (2) the Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects
            Agency;
                (3) the Chairman of the Joints Chiefs of Staff; and
                (4) any other component of the Department of Defense, as
            jointly determined by the Chief of Space Operations and the
            Commander.
        (d) Implementation Plans.--
                (1) In general.--The Chief of Space Operations and the
            Commander of the United State Space Command shall ensure that,
            not later than one year after the finalization of the
            responsive space strategy, principles, and model architecture
            under subsection (a), each Space Force delta transmits to the
            Chief and the Commander a draft plan to implement such
            responsive space strategy, principles, and model architecture
            with respect to such delta.
                (2) Elements.--Each implementation plan under paragraph (1)
            shall include, at a minimum, the following with respect to the
            Space Force delta covered by the plan:
                        (A) Specific acquisitions, implementations,
                    instrumentations, and operational workflows to be
                    implemented across responsive space architectures and
                    infrastructures.
                        (B) A detailed schedule with target milestones and
                    required expenditures.
                        (C) Interim and final metrics, including a phase
                    mitigation plan.
                        (D) Identification of additional funding,
                    authorities, organizational changes and policies, as
                    may be required.
                        (E) Requested waivers, exceptions to policies of
                    the Department of Defense, and expected delays.
        (e) Implementation Oversight.--The Chief of Space Operations
    shall--
                (1) assess the implementation plans under subsection (d)(1)
            for--
                        (A) adequacy and responsiveness to the responsive
                    space strategy, principles, and model architecture
                    under subsection (a); and
                        (B) appropriate use of enterprise-wide
                    acquisitions;
                (2) ensure, at a high level, the interoperability and
            compatibility of individual implementation plans of the Space
            Force deltas;
                (3) track the use of waivers and exceptions to policy;
                (4) develop a Responsive Space Scorecard to track and drive
            implementation of the plans by the Space Force Deltas; and
                (5) leverage the authorities of the Commander of the United
            States Space Command to begin implementation of such responsive
            space strategy, principles, and model architecture.
        (f) Initial Briefings.--
                (1) Responsive space strategy, principles, and model
            architecture.--Not later than 90 days after finalizing the
            responsive space strategy, principles, and model architecture
            under subsection (a), the Chief of Space Operations and the
            Commander of the United States Space Command shall provide to
            the congressional defense committees a briefing on such
            responsive space strategy, principles, and model architecture.
                (2) Implementation plans.--Not later than 90 days after the
            receipt by the Chief of Space Operations of an implementation
            plan transmitted under to subsection (d)(1), the Chief shall
            provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on
            such implementation plan.
        (g) Annual Briefing.--During each annual briefing provided by the
    Chief of Space Operations to the congressional defense committees on
    the budget occurring during the period beginning February 1, 2023, and
    ending January 1, 2031, the Chief shall provide updates on the
    implementation of the responsive space strategy, principles, and
    architecture under subsection (a).
        (h) Notification Reforms.--Section 9021(c) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking paragraph (2); and
                (2) by striking ``(1) The Council'' and inserting ``The
            Council''.

    SEC. 1605. RESPONSIVE SPACE DEMONSTRATIONS.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that
    demonstrating the ability of the United States to rapidly respond to
    adversarial threats to the space systems of the United States serves as
    a compelling strategic deterrent to adversaries and informs how
    responsive, resilient, and affordable space and launch capabilities can
    help counter growing adversarial threats on an operationally relevant
    timeline.
        (b) Establishment of Program.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in
    consultation with the Chief of Space Operations and the Commander of
    the United States Space Command, shall establish a program to
    demonstrate responsive space capabilities through operational
    exercises, wargames, and table-top exercises.
        (c) Initial Demonstration.--
                (1) Mission.--In carrying out the program under subsection
            (b), the Secretary shall conduct a rapid reconstitution
            deterrence demonstration mission to--
                        (A) design, develop, and understand the benefit of
                    rapid space reconstitution and space augmentation;
                        (B) simulate real-world scenarios through wargames
                    and table-top exercises, including contested
                    environment scenarios, in which threats to the space
                    capabilities of the United States may be offset or
                    mitigated by responsive space capabilities;
                        (C) validate the ability to provide an end-to-end
                    responsive space mission with responsive launch,
                    satellite deployment, and data to users within rapid
                    mission call-up timelines; and
                        (D) integrate such launches with the joint force
                    under simulated contested conditions through the rapid
                    deployment of launch infrastructure to existing Major
                    Range and Test Facility Bases.
                (2) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report on the mission under
            paragraph (1), including--
                        (A) an assessment of the mission with respect to
                    the operational and strategic benefits to the space-
                    related missions of the Department of Defense;
                        (B) a proposed organization and management
                    structure of the mission;
                        (C) a timeline for implementing the demonstrations
                    under the mission; and
                        (D) budget estimates and financial forecast for the
                    demonstrations.

    SEC. 1606. ALLIED RESPONSIVE SPACE CAPABILITIES.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) it is in the common interest of the United States and
            allies and partners of the United States to strive for
            accessibility and flexibility for delivering assets into space
            on a responsive timeline;
                (2) the United States should implement joint United States-
            allied space missions that demonstrate rapid, rapid launch,
            reconstitution and satellite augmentation from locations in the
            Indo-Pacific, European, and other theaters of operations;
                (3) the United States should leverage allied and partner
            spaceports to diversify and disaggregate launch sites across
            the world for a multitude of missions, including national
            security missions; and
                (4) it is important for the United States to have
            operational and contracting steps established with allies and
            partners to ensure readiness and preparedness for responding to
            or deterring any unknown threats.
        (b) Initiatives.--The Secretary of the Defense and the Secretary of
    State shall jointly--
                (1) ensure that responsive space capabilities of the
            Department of Defense align with initiatives by Five Eyes
            countries, member states of the North Atlantic Treaty
            Organization, and other allies to promote a globally responsive
            space architecture; and
                (2) designate a single official responsible for
            coordinating responsive space activities with allied partners.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
    State, in coordination with the Commander of the United States European
    Command, the Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific Command, the
    Commander of the United States Space Command, and the Secretary of
    State, shall jointly submit to the congressional defense committees,
    the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and
    the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report assessing
    current investments and partnerships by the United States with allies
    of the United States with respect to responsive space efforts. The
    report shall include the following:
                (1) An assessment of the benefits of leveraging allied and
            partner spaceports for responsive launch.
                (2) A discussion of current and future plans to engage with
            allies and partners with respect to activities ensuring rapid
            reconstitution or augmentation of the space capabilities of the
            United States and allies.
                (3) An assessment of the shared costs and technology
            between the United States and allies, including leveraging
            investments from the Pacific Deterrence Initiative and the
            European Deterrence Initiative.
        (d) Five Eyes Countries Defined.--In this section, the term ``Five
    Eyes countries'' means the following:
                (1) Australia.
                (2) Canada.
                (3) New Zealand.
                (4) The United Kingdom.
                (5) The United States.

    SEC. 1607. REPORT ON TACTICALLY RESPONSIVE SPACE CAPABILITIES.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the Space Safari tactically responsive launch-2 mission
            of the Space Systems Command of the Space Force successfully
            demonstrated the ability of the Space Force to rapidly
            integrate, launch, and operate a satellite on orbit on a
            timeline that would be needed for rapid reconstitution or to
            respond to real-time hostile activities occurring in the
            domain;
                (2) the Space Force should continue these efforts, and
            broaden the program beyond the logistics of launch and
            operations to also focus on lifecycle concepts of operation, as
            well as any contractual mechanisms that should be required in
            future programs to take into account the need for rapid
            reconstitution and responsiveness;
                (3) the Chief of Space Operations should formalize
            tactically responsive requirements for all space capabilities
            carried out under title 10, United States Code; and
                (4) to take into totality the effort required for
            tactically responsive launch, the Space Force should consider
            adding a corresponding budget line item for ``Tactically
            Responsive Space'' to fund areas beyond launch that would
            contribute to responsive space activities.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the
    budget of the President for fiscal year 2024 is submitted to Congress
    pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, the Chief of
    Space Operations shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report on planned tactically responsive space activities pursuant to
    section 1609 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C.
    2271 note) included during the period covered by the most recent
    future-years defense program submitted under section 221 of title 10,
    United States Code (as of the date of the report), including a detailed
    budget plan for launch activities and all other efforts needed to
    enable tactically responsive space capabilities.

    SEC. 1608. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON RANGE OF THE FUTURE AND SUPPORT TO
                  COMMERCIAL SPACE LAUNCH ACTIVITY.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) section 1610 of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2022 contained a provision requiring the United
            States Space Force to deliver a report on its Range of the
            Future initiative;
                (2) based on the details in that report, that the Nation's
            launch service providers, consistent with decades of national
            policy, now lead the world in space access, that United States
            leadership in this strategic capability is critical to national
            security and economic vitality, and that it is critical to the
            Nation to continue encouraging and enabling United States space
            access capabilities to flourish;
                (3) the rapid growth of the commercial launch industry
            places a growing demand on Department of Defense resources at
            Federal space launch ranges, and that this demand growth will
            continue for the foreseeable future;
                (4) the 1960s-era infrastructure of the two Department of
            Defense launch ranges primarily responsible for meeting its
            assured access to space mission under section 2273 of title 10,
            United States Code, and complying with section 2276 of such
            title, is under increasing strain, and needs to be replaced
            with a modern, state of the art launch infrastructure that
            encourages and enables continued growth and leadership in space
            access;
                (5) maintenance of common use critical infrastructure like
            roads, culverts, bridges, deluge and water treatment
            facilities, supply lines, and electrical networks, among
            others, require immediate attention;
                (6) investments in infrastructure have not kept pace with
            commercial demand primarily due to existing authorities which
            limit reimbursement, flexible financial investment facilities,
            and reinvestment of revenue in spaceport sustainment,
            modernization, and growth;
                (7) the burgeoning commercial space industry requires a
            more holistic, responsive process leveraging public and private
            investment;
                (8) the Department of Defense is constrained to provide
            services to commercial users only when not needed for public
            use, yet at the same time must promote commercial space launch
            capabilities as a critical enabler to national security;
                (9) the United States Space Force has made great use of
            existing authorities and those provided by other non-Federal
            entities to leverage other sources of commercial and State
            investment to keep pace with demand;
                (10) a similar State business development entity would be
            useful for supporting commercial space launch capability
            development in California at Vandenberg Space Force Base and
            other spaceports, and Congress looks forward to assisting the
            Department of Defense in improving its ability to plan and
            support commercial innovation while continuing to provide world
            class launch and test facilities; and
                (11) the Secretary and the Department should engage with
            all stakeholders, including NASA, other relevant Federal
            agencies, and the associated congressional authorizing
            committees of jurisdiction, in any reporting, negotiation,
            policy, and potential legislative proposals on this matter.

      Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

    SEC. 1621. CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT OF CLANDESTINE ACTIVITIES THAT
                  SUPPORT OPERATIONAL PREPARATION OF THE ENVIRONMENT.

        Section 127f of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections
            (f) and (g), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(e) Quarterly Briefing.--On a quarterly basis, the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security, in coordination
    with the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low
    Intensity Conflict, shall provide to the congressional defense
    committees a briefing outlining the clandestine activities carried out
    pursuant to subsection (a) during the period covered by the briefing,
    including--
                ``(1) an update on such activities carried out in each
            geographic combatant command and a description of how such
            activities support the respective theater campaign plan;
                ``(2) an overview of the authorities and legal issues,
            including limitations, relating to such activities; and
                ``(3) any other matters the Under Secretary considers
            appropriate.''.

    SEC. 1622. EXECUTIVE AGENT FOR EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE INTELLIGENCE.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 21 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 430c. Executive agent for explosive ordnance intelligence
        ``(a) Designation.--The Secretary of Defense shall designate the
    Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency as the executive agent for
    explosive ordnance intelligence.
        ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `explosive ordnance intelligence' means
            technical intelligence relating to explosive ordnance (as
            defined in section 283(d) of this title), including with
            respect to the processing, production, dissemination,
            integration, exploitation, evaluation, feedback, and analysis
            of explosive ordnance using the skills, techniques, principles,
            and knowledge of explosive ordnance disposal personnel
            regarding fuzing, firing systems, ordnance disassembly, and
            development of render safe techniques, procedures and tools,
            publications, and applied technologies.
                ``(2) The term `executive agent' has the meaning given the
            term `DoD Executive Agent' in Directive 5101.1.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    430b the following new item:

    ``430c. Executive agent for explosive ordnance intelligence.''.
        (c) Date of Designation.--The Secretary of Defense shall make the
    designation under section 430c of title 10, United States Code, as
    added by subsection (a), by not later than 30 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 1623. INFORMATION ON COVER AND COVER SUPPORT ACTIVITIES.

        (a) Information.--Not less frequently than quarterly, the Secretary
    of Defense shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees
    information on the cover and cover support activities of the Department
    of Defense, including commercial activities conducted pursuant to
    section 431 of title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Elements.--The Secretary shall ensure that the information
    provided under subsection (a) includes, with respect to the period
    covered by the information, the following:
                (1) A detailed description of each activity, operation, or
            other initiative for which an element of the Department of
            Defense has provided cover or engaged in cover support
            activities, including--
                        (A) a description of the specific cover and cover
                    support activities; and
                        (B) whether such cover and cover support activities
                    began before or during such period.
                (2) Any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.
        (c) Form.--The information under subsection (a) may be provided in
    classified form.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees; and
                (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            House of Representatives and the Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the Senate.

                           Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

    SEC. 1631. IMPROVEMENTS TO NUCLEAR WEAPONS COUNCIL.

        (a) Meetings.--Subsection (b) of section 179 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and (4)'' after
            ``paragraph (2)''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) At least once annually, the Council shall hold a
            meeting that includes the Deputy Secretary of Defense, who may
            serve as chair for that meeting.''.
        (b) Responsibilities.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (10), (11), and (12) as
            paragraphs (11), (12), and (13), respectively;
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (9) the following new
            paragraph (10):
                ``(10) With respect to nuclear warheads--
                        ``(A) reviewing military requirements, performance
                    requirements, and planned delivery schedules to
                    evaluate whether such requirements and schedules create
                    significant risks to cost, schedules, or other matters
                    regarding production, surveillance, research, and other
                    programs relating to nuclear weapons within the
                    National Nuclear Security Administration; and
                        ``(B) if any such risk exists, proposing and
                    analyzing adjustments to such requirements and
                    schedules.''; and
                (3) by striking paragraph (13), as so redesignated, and
            inserting the following new paragraph (13):
                ``(13) Coordinating risk management efforts between the
            Department of Defense and the National Nuclear Security
            Administration relating to the nuclear weapons stockpile, the
            nuclear security enterprise (as defined in section 4002 of the
            Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2501)), and the delivery
            platforms for nuclear weapons, including with respect to
            identifying and analyzing risks and proposing actions to
            mitigate risks.''.
        (c) Reports Relating to Safety.--Subsection (e) of such section is
    amended by striking ``conducted by the Council'' and inserting ``for
    which the Council has received a briefing''.
        (d) Plans and Budget.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended to
    read as follows:
        ``(f) Review and Assessment of Plans and Budget to Support Nuclear
    Weapons Requirements.--(1) The Council shall annually review the plans
    and budget of the National Nuclear Security Administration and assess
    whether such plans and budget meet the current and projected
    requirements relating to nuclear weapons.
        ``(2) Not later than 30 days after the President submits to
    Congress the budget for a fiscal year under section 1105(a) of title
    31, the Council shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report containing the following:
                ``(A) The assessment conducted under paragraph (1) with
            respect to that budget.
                ``(B) An assessment of--
                        ``(i) whether the funding requested for the
                    National Nuclear Security Administration in such
                    budget--
                                ``(I) enables the Administrator for Nuclear
                            Security to meet requirements relating to
                            nuclear weapons for such fiscal year; and
                                ``(II) is adequate (as determined pursuant
                            to section 4717 of the Atomic Energy Defense
                            Act (50 U.S.C. 2757) to implement the
                            objectives of the Department of Defense with
                            respect to nuclear weapons for that fiscal
                            year; and
                        ``(ii) whether the plans and budget reviewed under
                    paragraph (1) will enable the Administrator to meet the
                    requirements to produce war reserve plutonium pits
                    under section 4219(a) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 2538a(a)).
                ``(C) If the assessment under subparagraph (B)(ii)
            determines that the plans and budget reviewed under paragraph
            (1) will not enable the Administrator to meet the requirements
            to produce war reserve plutonium pits under section 4219(a) of
            the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538a(a))--
                        ``(i) an explanation for why the plans and budget
                    will not enable the Administrator to meet such
                    requirements; and
                        ``(ii) proposed alternative plans, budget, or
                    requirements by the Council to meet such requirements.
        ``(3) If a member of the Council does not concur in an assessment
    under paragraph (2), the report under such paragraph shall include a
    written explanation from the non-concurring member describing the
    reasons for the member's non-concurrence.
        ``(4) In this subsection, the term `budget' has the meaning given
    that term in section 231(f) of this title.''.
        (e) Updates on Meetings.--Subsection (g)(1)(A) of such section is
    amended by inserting before the semicolon the following: ``and the
    members who attended each meeting''.
        (f) Conforming Amendment.--Section 4717(b)(2) of the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2757(b)(2)) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``and'' after the
            semicolon; and
                (2) by striking subparagraphs (B) and (C) and inserting the
            following new subparagraph (B):
                        ``(B) submit to the congressional defense
                    committees the information required under section
                    179(f)(2) of title 10, United States Code.''.

    SEC. 1632. PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK FOR NUCLEAR FORCES.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 24 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section (and conforming
    the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
    ``Sec. 499c. Portfolio management framework for nuclear forces
        ``(a) Requirement.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the Secretary
    of Defense shall--
                ``(1) implement a portfolio management framework for
            nuclear forces of the United States that--
                        ``(A) specifies the portfolio of nuclear forces
                    covered by the framework;
                        ``(B) establishes a portfolio governance structure
                    for such forces that takes advantage of, or is modeled
                    on, an existing portfolio governance structure, such as
                    the Deputy's Management Action Group described in
                    Department of Defense Directive 5105.79;
                        ``(C) outlines the approach of the Secretary for
                    identifying and managing risk relating to such forces
                    and prioritizing the efforts among such forces,
                    including how the Secretary will coordinate such
                    identification, management, and prioritization with the
                    Secretary of Energy; and
                        ``(D) incorporates the findings and recommendations
                    identified by the Comptroller General of the United
                    States in the report titled `Nuclear Enterprise: DOD
                    and NNSA Could Further Enhance How They Manage Risk and
                    Prioritize Efforts' (GAO-22-104061) and dated January
                    2022; and
                ``(2) complete a comprehensive assessment of the portfolio
            management capabilities required to identify and manage risk in
            the portfolio of nuclear forces.
        ``(b) Annual Briefings.--(1) In conjunction with the submission of
    the budget of the President to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of
    title 31 for fiscal year 2025 and each fiscal year thereafter, the
    Secretary shall provide to the congressional defense committees a
    briefing on identifying and managing risk relating to nuclear forces
    and prioritizing the efforts among such forces, including, with respect
    to the period covered by the briefing--
                ``(A) the current and projected operational requirements
            for nuclear forces that were used for such identification,
            management, and prioritization;
                ``(B) key areas of risk identified; and
                ``(C) a description of the actions proposed or carried out
            to mitigate such risk.
        ``(2) The Secretary may provide the briefings under paragraph (1)
    in classified form.
        ``(c) Nuclear Forces Defined.--In this section, the term `nuclear
    forces' includes, at a minimum--
                ``(1) nuclear weapons;
                ``(2) the delivery platforms and systems for nuclear
            weapons;
                ``(3) nuclear command, control, and communications systems;
            and
                ``(4) the supporting infrastructure for nuclear weapons,
            the delivery platforms and systems for nuclear weapons, and
            nuclear command, control, and communications systems, including
            related personnel, facilities, construction, operation, and
            maintenance.''.
        (b) Initial Briefing.--
                (1) Requirement.--Not later than June 1, 2023, the
            Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense
            committees a briefing on the progress of the Secretary to--
                        (A) develop the portfolio management framework for
                    nuclear forces under section 499c of title 10, United
                    States Code, as added by subsection (a); and
                        (B) complete the assessment described in subsection
                    (a)(2) of such section.
                (2) Form.--The Secretary may provide the briefings under
            paragraph (1) in classified form.

    SEC. 1633. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL ASSESSMENT OF CYBER RESILIENCE OF
                  NUCLEAR COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.

        (a) Quarterly Briefings.--Subsection (d) of section 499 of title
    10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(d) Quarterly Briefings.--(1) Not less than once every quarter,
    the Deputy Secretary of Defense and the Vice Chairman of the Joint
    Chiefs of Staff shall jointly provide to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate--
                ``(A) a briefing on any intrusion or anomaly in the nuclear
            command, control, and communications system that was identified
            during the previous quarter, including--
                        ``(i) an assessment of any known, suspected, or
                    potential impacts of such intrusions and anomalies to
                    the mission effectiveness of military capabilities as
                    of the date of the briefing; and
                        ``(ii) with respect to cyber intrusions of
                    contractor networks known or suspected to have resulted
                    in the loss or compromise of design information
                    regarding the nuclear command, control, and
                    communications system; or
                ``(B) if no such intrusion or anomaly occurred with respect
            to the quarter to be covered by that briefing, a notification
            of such lack of intrusions and anomalies.
        ``(2) In this subsection:
                ``(A) The term `anomaly' means a malicious, suspicious or
            abnormal cyber incident that potentially threatens the national
            security or interests of the United States, or that is likely
            to result in demonstrable harm to the national security of the
            United States.
                ``(B) The term `intrusion' means an unauthorized and
            malicious cyber incident that compromises a nuclear command,
            control, and communications system by breaking the security of
            such a system or causing it to enter into an insecure state.''.
        (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 171a of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking subsection (h); and
                (2) by redesignating subsections (i) through (l) as
            subsections (h) through (k), respectively.

    SEC. 1634. NUCLEAR-CAPABLE SEA-LAUNCHED CRUISE MISSILE.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) Several senior military officers, including the
            Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the
            Commander of United States Strategic Command, have offered
            their support for continued research and development of a
            nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise missile to strengthen
            nuclear deterrence.
                (2) Deploying a nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise missile
            on naval vessels would ``not come without a cost'', as was
            testified by Chief of Naval Operations Admiral Mike Gilday.
            Admiral Gilday described the challenges associated with
            training, sustainability, reliability, and readiness that would
            be associated with adding a nuclear mission and went on to say
            that he was ``not convinced yet that we need to make a
            $31,000,000,000 investment in that particular system to close
            that particular gap''. Instead, he recommended keeping ``a
            small amount of money'' for research and development of the
            nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise missile as the Department
            of Defense seeks to better understand the implications of
            living with two nuclear-armed peer competitors.
        (b) Reports.--
                (1) Deterrence.--Not later than 270 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Defense shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report that
            describes the approach by the Department of Defense for
            deterring theater nuclear employment by Russia and China,
            including--
                        (A) an assessment of the current and future theater
                    nuclear capabilities and doctrine of Russia and China;
                        (B) an explanation of the strategy and capabilities
                    of the United States for deterring theater nuclear
                    employment; and
                        (C) a comparative assessment of options for
                    strengthening deterrence of theater nuclear employment,
                    including pursuit of the nuclear-capable sea-launched
                    cruise missile and other potential changes to the
                    nuclear and conventional posture and capabilities of
                    the United States.
                (2) Cost.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit
            to the congressional defense committees a report that describes
            the full cost of developing, producing, fielding, and
            maintaining nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise missiles
            through at least 2050, including--
                        (A) the costs associated with research and
                    development and production of the missile;
                        (B) the costs associated with modifications to port
                    infrastructure;
                        (C) the costs associated with nuclear
                    certification, personnel training, and operations; and
                        (D) any other incremental costs compared to
                    sustaining and operating nonnuclear naval vessels.
                (3) Operational limitations.--Not later than 270 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the
            Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
            report that describes any operational limitations and trade-
            offs that would be associated with deploying nuclear-capable
            sea-launched cruise missiles on naval vessels, including--
                        (A) the effect of allocating missile or torpedo
                    tubes from conventional munitions to nuclear munitions;
                        (B) operational constraints and trade-offs
                    associated with reserving or limiting naval vessels on
                    account of nuclear mission requirements;
                        (C) trade-offs in posture and capabilities that the
                    Navy would likely face if the Navy had to allocate more
                    resources to a nuclear-capable missiles; and
                        (D) any other issues identified by the Secretary.
                (4) Development.--Not later than 270 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear
            Security shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
            report that describes the cost and timeline of developing and
            producing a warhead for a nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise
            missile, including--
                        (A) the cost of developing, producing, and
                    sustaining the warhead;
                        (B) the timeline for the design, production, and
                    fielding of the warhead; and
                        (C) an assessment of how the pursuit of the warhead
                    would affect other planned warhead activities of the
                    National Nuclear Security Administration, including
                    whether there would be risk to the cost and schedule of
                    other warhead programs of the Administration if the
                    Administrator added a nuclear-capable sea-launched
                    cruise missile warhead to the portfolio of such
                    programs.
                (5) Preferred course of action.--To inform the reports
            under this subsection, not later than 30 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            identifying one or more preferred courses of action from among
            the actions identified in the analysis of alternatives for a
            nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise missile.
        (c) Limitation.--
                (1) In general.--None of the funds authorized to be
            appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal
            year 2023 for the Department of Defense or the National Nuclear
            Security Administration may be obligated or expended for a
            purpose specified in paragraph (2) until--
                        (A) each of the reports under subsection (b) have
                    been submitted to the congressional defense committees;
                    and
                        (B) the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
                    the Administrator for Nuclear Security, certifies to
                    the congressional defense committees that the
                    development and deployment of a nuclear-capable sea-
                    launched cruise missile is required to meet a valid
                    military requirement and would not create significant
                    risk to conventional or nuclear deterrence by
                    constraining conventional military operations or
                    trading-off with the pursuit of other conventional or
                    nuclear military capabilities.
                (2) Funds specified.--The purposes specified in this
            paragraph are the following:
                        (A) With respect to the Department of Defense,
                    system development and demonstration of a nuclear-
                    capable sea-launched cruise missile.
                        (B) With respect to the National Nuclear Security
                    Administration, development engineering for a modified,
                    altered, or new warhead for a sea-launched cruise
                    missile.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``development engineering'' means activities
            under phase 3 of the joint nuclear weapons life cycle (as
            defined in section 4220 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50
            U.S.C. 2538b) or phase 6.3 of a nuclear weapons life extension
            program.
                (2) The term ``system development and demonstration'' means
            the activities occurring in the phase after a program achieves
            Milestone B approval (as defined in section 4172 of title 10,
            United States Code).

    SEC. 1635. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF CERTAIN FUNDS UNTIL SUBMISSION
                  OF INFORMATION RELATING TO PROPOSED BUDGET FOR NUCLEAR-
                  ARMED SEA-LAUNCHED CRUISE MISSILE.

        In addition to the limitation under section 1640 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135
    Stat. 2092), of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Office of the
    Secretary of the Navy for travel by the Secretary of the Navy, not more
    than 50 percent may be obligated or expended until the Secretary
    submits to the congressional defense committees all written
    communications from or to personnel of the Department of the Navy
    regarding the proposed budget amount or limitation for the nuclear-
    armed sea-launched cruise missile contained in the defense budget
    materials (as defined by section 231(f) of title 10, United States
    Code) relating to the Navy for fiscal year 2023.

    SEC. 1636. PROHIBITION ON REDUCTION OF THE INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC
                  MISSILES OF THE UNITED STATES.

        (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of Defense may be
    obligated or expended for the following, and the Department may not
    otherwise take any action to do the following:
                (1) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the responsiveness or
            alert level of the intercontinental ballistic missiles of the
            United States.
                (2) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the quantity of deployed
            intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States to a
            number less than 400.
        (b) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply
    to any of the following activities:
                (1) The maintenance or sustainment of intercontinental
            ballistic missiles.
                (2) Ensuring the safety, security, or reliability of
            intercontinental ballistic missiles.
                (3) Facilitating the transition from the Minuteman III
            intercontinental ballistic missile to the Sentinel
            intercontinental ballistic missile (previously referred to as
            the ``ground-based strategic deterrent weapon'').

                      Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs

    SEC. 1641. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT TO TRANSITION BALLISTIC MISSILE
                  DEFENSE PROGRAMS TO THE MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.

        Section 1676 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 4205 note) is amended by
    striking subsection (b).

    SEC. 1642. FIRE CONTROL ARCHITECTURES.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the new missile track and warning architecture in the
            budget request of the President for fiscal year 2023 makes a
            needed and significant shift to a more resilient and robust
            capability that will be necessary to address future threats in
            the domain;
                (2) the tranche 1 and 2 capabilities of the Space
            Development Agency are critical to such new architecture and
            should continue to be funded appropriately to deliver missile
            track and warning capability from low-Earth orbit in the mid-
            2020s timeframe;
                (3) section 1645 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public
            Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4062) directs the Director of the
            Missile Defense Agency to develop a sensor payload to be
            integrated into architecture of the Space Development Agency or
            Space Force to provide fire control quality data that would
            enable the interception of both ballistic and hypersonic
            threats;
                (4) as the Space Warfighting Analysis Center of the Space
            Force reviews candidate architectures for fire control quality
            data, the Center should take into account the investment made
            to date and capability being developed by the hypersonic and
            ballistic tracking space sensor program for integration into
            the future architecture; and
                (5) the Center should also consider current or planned
            programs of the intelligence community that could be integrated
            to increase the ability to contribute to fire control
            architectures of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Fire Control Quality Data Requirement.--In carrying out the
    analysis of candidate fire control architectures, the Secretary of the
    Air Force shall ensure that the Director of the Space Warfighting
    Analysis Center of the Space Force, at a minimum, maintains the
    requirements needed for the missile defense command and control, battle
    management, and communications system to pass the needed quality data
    within the timelines needed for current and planned interceptor systems
    to support engagements of ballistic and hypersonic threats as described
    in section 1645 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat.
    4062).
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than 14 days after the date on which the
    Director of the Space Warfighting Analysis Center concludes the
    analysis of candidate fire control architectures, the Director shall
    provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the results of the
    analysis, including the findings of the Director and the architecture
    recommended by the Director for a future fire control architecture to
    support engagement of ballistic and hypersonic threats.

    SEC. 1643. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF CERTAIN FUNDS UNTIL REQUIRED
                  ACQUISITION AUTHORITY DESIGNATION RELATING TO CAPABILITY
                  TO DEFEND THE HOMELAND FROM CRUISE MISSILES.

        (a) Finding.--Congress finds that the Secretary of Defense has yet
    to designate a military department or Defense Agency with acquisition
    authority with respect to the capability to defend the homeland from
    cruise missiles in accordance with section 1684(e) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10
    U.S.C. 4205 note).
        (b) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Department
    of Defense for travel by the Deputy Secretary of Defense, not more than
    90 percent may be obligated or expended until the Secretary of Defense
    designates a military department or Defense Agency with acquisition
    authority with respect to the capability to defend the homeland from
    cruise missiles.
        (c) Defense Agency Defined.--In this section, the term ``Defense
    Agency'' has the meaning given that term in section 101(a)(11) of title
    10, United States Code.

    SEC. 1644. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS UNTIL SUBMISSION OF
                  REPORT ON LAYERED DEFENSE FOR THE HOMELAND.

        Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise
    made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Office of the Secretary of
    Defense for operating the Office of Space Policy, not more than 75
    percent may be obligated or expended until the Secretary of Defense
    submits to the congressional defense committees the report described in
    House Report 117-118 under the heading ``Layered Defense for the
    Homeland''.

    SEC. 1645. MIDDLE EAST INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
    Secretary of State and the Director of National Intelligence, shall
    seek to cooperate with allies and partners of the United States in the
    area of responsibility of the United States Central Command to improve
    integrated air and missile defense capability to protect the people,
    infrastructure, and territory of such allies and partners from cruise
    and ballistic missiles, manned and unmanned aerial systems, and rocket
    attacks from Iran. The Secretary shall seek to cooperate with countries
    that have the ability to contribute to, adopt, and maintain an
    integrated air and missile defense capability, and a commitment to
    countering air and missile threats to bring security to the region.
        (b) Strategy.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, consistent with the protection of
            intelligence sources and methods, the Secretary shall submit to
            the appropriate congressional committees a strategy on
            increasing cooperation with allies and partners in the area of
            responsibility of the United States Central Command to
            implement an integrated air and missile defense architecture to
            protect the people, infrastructure, and territory of such
            allies and partners from cruise and ballistic missiles, manned
            and unmanned aerial systems, and rocket attacks from Iran.
                (2) Contents.--The strategy submitted under paragraph (1)
            shall include the following for countries the Secretary
            determines meets the characteristics of subsection (a):
                        (A) An assessment of the threat of ballistic and
                    cruise missiles, manned and unnamed aerial systems, and
                    rocket attacks from Iran.
                        (B) A description of current efforts to coordinate
                    indicators and warnings from such attacks with allies
                    and partners in the region.
                        (C) An analysis of United States allied and partner
                    systems currently in the region to defend against air
                    and missile attacks
                        (D) An explanation of how an integrated regional
                    air and missile defense architecture would improve
                    collective security in the Central Command area of
                    responsibility, similar to that of the European
                    Command.
                        (E) A description of efforts to engage specified
                    foreign partners in establishing such an architecture.
                        (F) An identification of any challenges in
                    establishing an integrated air and missile defense
                    architecture with specified foreign partners.
                        (G) A description of relevant coordination with the
                    Secretary of State and the ways in which such an
                    architecture advances United States regional diplomatic
                    goals and objectives.
                        (H) Such other matters as the Secretary considers
                    relevant.
                (3) Protection of sensitive information.--Any activity
            carried out under paragraph (1) shall be conducted in a manner
            that appropriately protects sensitive information and the
            national security interests of the United States.
                (4) Format.--The strategy submitted under paragraph (1)
            shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a
            classified annex.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
                (1) The congressional defense committees.
                (2) The Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent
            Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives.
                (3) The Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select
            Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

    SEC. 1646. STRATEGY TO USE ASYMMETRIC CAPABILITIES TO DEFEAT HYPERSONIC
                  MISSILE THREATS.

        (a) Requirement.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of
    Defense, acting through the Director of the Missile Defense Agency,
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a comprehensive
    layered strategy to use asymmetric capabilities to defeat hypersonic
    missile threats.
        (b) Elements.--The strategy under subsection (a) shall--
                (1) address all asymmetric capabilities of the United
            States, including with respect to--
                        (A) directed energy, as described in section 1664
                    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
                    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 205 note) and
                    including short-pulse laser technology;
                        (B) microwave systems;
                        (C) cyber capabilities; and
                        (D) any other capabilities determined appropriate
                    by the Secretary and Director; and
                (2) identify the funding required to implement the strategy
            during the period covered by the future-years defense program
            submitted to Congress under section 221 of title 10, United
            States Code, in 2023.

    SEC. 1647. REPORT ON INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE SENSOR OF
                  UNITED STATES INDO-PACIFIC COMMAND.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the budget
    of the President for fiscal year 2023 submitted to Congress pursuant to
    section 1105 of title 31, United States Code--
                (1) includes funding to develop and procure an integrated
            air and missile defense architecture to defend Guam that
            includes multiple mobile components located across Guam,
            however, a full assessment of the manning and infrastructure
            needed to support those components, including items such as
            power, water, and availability of personnel housing, was not
            included in the overall determination of feasibility; and
                (2) did not include funding for the continued development
            of the discrimination radar for homeland defense planned to be
            located in Hawaii because of an ongoing reevaluation of the
            missile defense posture and sensor architecture in the area of
            responsibility of the United States Indo-Pacific Command.
        (b) Report.--
                (1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
            findings of the review conducted by the Secretary of the
            integrated air and missile defense sensor architecture of the
            United States Indo-Pacific Command.
                (2) Investments.--The report under paragraph (1) shall
            identify the investments that should be made to increase the
            detection of non-ballistic threats and improve the
            discrimination of ballistic missile threats, particularly with
            regard to Hawaii.
                (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form, and may include a classified
            annex.
        (c) Review of Integrated Air and Missile Defense Architecture to
    Defend Guam.--
                (1) Requirement.--Not later than 60 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek
            to enter into a contract with a federally funded research and
            development center to conduct an independent assessment of the
            integrated air and missile defense architecture to defend Guam.
                (2) Elements.--The assessment under paragraph (1) shall
            include an analysis of each of the following:
                        (A) The proposed architecture capability to address
                    non-ballistic and ballistic missile threats to Guam,
                    including the sensor, command and control, and
                    interceptor systems being proposed.
                        (B) The development and integration risk of the
                    proposed architecture.
                        (C) The manning required to operate the proposed
                    architecture, including the availability of housing and
                    infrastructure on Guam to support the needed manning
                    levels.
                (3) Submission.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees the assessment under paragraph
            (1), without change.

    SEC. 1648. RISK REDUCTION IN PROCUREMENT OF GUAM MISSILE DEFENSE
                  SYSTEM.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the defense of Guam and the Armed Forces that operate
            there is of key strategic significance and is one of the top
            priorities for United States Indo-Pacific Command and the
            United States;
                (2) the most severe adversary threat to Guam consists of
            long-range hypersonic and cruise missiles launched from a
            variety of air, land, and sea-based platforms;
                (3) the current plan of the Missile Defense Agency using a
            mixed architecture which, when applied to the launcher systems,
            relies on numerous road-mobile transport erector launchers for
            launching, and is an unproven and high-risk plan; and
                (4) the existing vertical launch system, which can
            accommodate the standard missile-3 and the standard missile-6,
            is a more capable and tested system and provides reasonable
            risk reduction to the short-term missile defense of Guam, and
            in the long term provides much needed capacity increase.
        (b) Authority for Procurement.--Except as provided by subsection
    (c), not later than December 31, 2023, the Secretary of Defense, acting
    through the Director of the Missile Defense Agency, shall rapidly
    procure and field up to three vertical launching systems that can
    accommodate planned interceptors operated by the Navy as of the date of
    the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the requirement under
    subsection (b) if--
                (1) the Secretary determines that the waiver is in the best
            interest of the national security of the United States;
                (2) the Secretary submits to the congressional defense
            committees a notification of such waiver, including a
            justification; and
                (3) a period of 120 days has elapsed following the date of
            such notification.

    SEC. 1649. PLAN ON DELIVERING SHARED EARLY WARNING SYSTEM DATA TO
                  CERTAIN ALLIES AND PARTNERS OF THE UNITED STATES.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) The Shared Early Warning System currently provides
            accurate and timely ballistic missile warning information
            generated by space-based infrared sensors to the United States
            and select foreign countries.
                (2) As has been demonstrated in Russia's unlawful invasion
            of and war in Ukraine, missile warning data provided to allies
            and partners of the United States could allow for critical
            warning to prevent widespread civilian casualties.
                (3) The rapid technical fielding of Shared Early Warning
            System capabilities should be prioritized in future bilateral
            defense negotiations with allies and partners of the United
            States.
        (b) Plan.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the
    Secretary of State and the Director of National Intelligence, shall
    develop a technical fielding plan to deliver information under the
    Shared Early Warning System regarding a current or imminent missile
    threat to allies and partners of the United States that, as of the date
    of the plan, do not receive such information.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report on how rapid technical
    fielding of the Shared Early Warning System could be provided to allies
    and partners of the United States that--
                (1) are not member states of the North Atlantic Treaty
            Organization; and
                (2) are under current or imminent hostile aggression and
            threat of missile attack.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
                (1) The congressional defense committees.
                (2) The Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent
            Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives.
                (3) The Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select
            Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

    SEC. 1650. REPORTS ON GROUND-BASED INTERCEPTORS.

        Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    and on a quarterly basis thereafter until the date on which the next
    generation interceptor achieves initial operating capability, the
    Director of the Missile Defense Agency, with the concurrence of the
    Commander of the United States Northern Command, shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that includes the following:
                (1) An identification of the number of ground-based
            interceptors operationally available to the Commander.
                (2) If such number is different from the report previously
            submitted under this section, the reasons for such difference.
                (3) Any anticipated changes to such number during the
            period covered by the report.

    SEC. 1651. REPORT ON MISSILE DEFENSE INTERCEPTOR SITE IN CONTIGUOUS
                  UNITED STATES.

        (a) Requirement.--Not later than March 31, 2023, the Secretary of
    Defense, acting through the Director of the Missile Defense Agency,
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    containing--
                (1) an updated assessment of the requirement for a missile
            defense interceptor site in the contiguous United States; and
                (2) a funding profile, by year, of the total costs for the
            development and construction of such site, considering the
            designation of Fort Drum, New York, as the conditionally
            designated preferred site.
        (b) Funding.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Missile
    Defense Agency for unspecified military construction planning and
    design, not more than $5,000,000 may be obligated or expended for
    activities associated with a missile defense interceptor site in the
    contiguous United States described in subsection (a).

                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

    SEC. 1661. COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION FUNDS.

        (a) Funding Allocation.--Of the $341,598,000 authorized to be
    appropriated to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2023 in
    section 301 and made available by the funding table in division D for
    the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program
    established under section 1321 of the Department of Defense Cooperative
    Threat Reduction Act (50 U.S.C. 3711), the following amounts may be
    obligated for the purposes specified:
                (1) For strategic offensive arms elimination, $6,859,000.
                (2) For chemical security and elimination, $14,998,000.
                (3) For global nuclear security, $18,088,000.
                (4) For biological threat reduction, $225,000,000.
                (5) For proliferation prevention, $45,890,000.
                (6) For activities designated as Other Assessments/
            Administration Costs, $30,763,000.
        (b) Specification of Cooperative Threat Reduction Funds.--Funds
    appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section
    301 and made available by the funding table in division D for the
    Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program shall be
    available for obligation for fiscal years 2023, 2024, and 2025.

    SEC. 1662. STUDY OF WEAPONS PROGRAMS THAT ALLOW THE ARMED FORCES TO
                  ADDRESS HARD AND DEEPLY BURIED TARGETS.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the ability of the United States to hold at risk hard
            and deeply buried targets now and in the future is critical;
            and
                (2) while the Department of Defense is undertaking a study
            of nuclear and nonnuclear options to hold at risk this growing
            target set, Congress is concerned about the progress of this
            study.
        (b) Study.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Commander of the United
    States Strategic Command, and in consultation with the Administrator
    for Nuclear Security, shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a study on options to hold at risk hard and deeply buried
    targets.
        (c) Elements.--The study under subsection (b) shall include the
    following:
                (1) An analysis of the current and emerging hard and deeply
            buried target mission set and associated military requirements,
            including--
                        (A) the number and locations of the targets; and
                        (B) the associated military requirements for the
                    United States Strategic Command, including the
                    importance of threatening the targets to meeting the
                    objectives of the United States.
                (2) A study of weapons programs that allow the Armed Forces
            to address hard and deeply buried targets, including--
                        (A) any nuclear or nonnuclear weapon and delivery
                    system the Secretary determines appropriate, including
                    the cost, timeline for fielding, and likely
                    effectiveness of any capability under consideration;
                    and
                        (B) an assessment of a service life extension
                    program of the B83 nuclear gravity bomb as one of the
                    options.
                (3) A proposed strategy for fielding capabilities and
            making other adjustments to the strategy and plans of the
            United States to account for the growing hard and deeply buried
            target set, including a five-year funding profile for the
            preferred alternative weapon and the secondary alternative
            weapon studied under paragraph (2).
        (d) Briefing.--Upon completion of the study under subsection (b),
    the Secretary shall provide the Committees on Armed Services of the
    House of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the findings and
    recommendations of the study.

           TITLE XVII--MUNITIONS REPLENISHMENT AND FUTURE PROCUREMENT

    SEC. 1701. MODIFICATION TO SPECIAL DEFENSE ACQUISITION FUND.

        Section 114(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``$2,500,000,000'' and inserting ``$3,500,000,000''.

    SEC. 1702. DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGIES WITH RESPECT TO CRITICAL,
                  PREFERRED, AND PRECISION-GUIDED CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS.

        (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination
    with the Secretaries of the Army, Navy, and Air Force and the heads of
    the Defense Agencies, shall develop and invest in the following with
    respect to critical, preferred, and precision-guided conventional
    munitions:
                (1) Technologies to--
                        (A) reduce the costs of such munitions;
                        (B) increase the reliability and lethality of such
                    munitions; and
                        (C) simplify the manufacturing processes for such
                    munitions.
                (2) Technologies related to the diversification of the
            supply chains relevant to the production of such munitions.
                (3) The development of novel methods to more easily and
            affordably manufacture such munitions, including the capability
            of rapid production scaling to meet required demand.
        (b) Types of Technologies.--The types of technologies developed
    under subsection (a) shall include--
                (1) the additive manufacturing of components, including
            energetics;
                (2) expeditionary manufacturing;
                (3) simplified supply chains, including, where possible,
            the use of open source, commercial, and commercial-derived
            technologies, including microelectronics; and
                (4) such other technologies as the Under Secretaries
            determine appropriate.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Under Secretaries shall jointly submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the plan to carry out this
    section.

    SEC. 1703. SENSE OF CONGRESS AND QUARTERLY BRIEFINGS ON REPLENISHMENT
                  AND REVITALIZATION OF STOCKS OF TACTICAL MISSILES
                  PROVIDED TO UKRAINE.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the delivery of anti-tank and air defense missiles and
            munitions to Ukraine by the United States and numerous allies
            and partners around the world has had a crucial impact on the
            ability of Ukraine to resist Russia's illegal invasion;
                (2) the war in Ukraine has demonstrated the utility of
            these weapons in contemporary military conditions;
                (3) it is vital to continue providing Ukraine with such
            assistance, as needed, in an appropriately rapid and sustained
            manner;
                (4) the ability of the Department of Defense to support
            replenishment of these stocks is a matter of major importance
            for--
                        (A) the provision of additional support, as needed,
                    to Ukraine;
                        (B) the defense needs of the United States; and
                        (C) the defense needs of allies and partners that
                    have provided, or are considering providing, their own
                    stocks to assist Ukraine.
                (5) in response to the March 18, 2022, letter sent by the
            Chairman and Ranking Member of the Committee on Armed Services
            of the House of Representatives, the Department of Defense
            responded effectively with efforts to buy down strategic risk
            and accelerate production of air defense munitions;
                (6) the effort to replace existing stocks while
            prioritizing the rapid development of a low-cost, exportable
            evolution of a short-range air defense system should proceed as
            quickly and efficiently as possible;
                (7) the Department of Defense should continue to develop
            and pursue this strategy while providing full transparency into
            its efforts to buy down strategic risk and engaging in
            substantial dialogue regarding the path forward;
                (8) the Department of Defense should use its authorities to
            work with allies and partners in a focused and sustained manner
            to advance the replenishment of munitions stocks for allies and
            partners that have provided, or are contemplating providing,
            such equipment to Ukraine, in order to ensure they are capable
            of meeting ongoing alliance and partnership deterrence and
            security needs.
        (b) Quarterly Briefings.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide to
    Congress quarterly briefings, in accordance with subsection (c), on the
    progress of the Department of Defense toward replenishing and
    sustaining the production capacity and stocks of covered systems that
    have been delivered to Ukraine as part of the effort to--
                (1) support Ukraine's resistance against Russian
            aggression; and
                (2) buy down strategic risks.
        (c) Elements of Briefings.--
                (1) Briefings on us stocks.--The Secretary of Defense shall
            provide to the congressional defense committees quarterly
            briefings that include each of the following:
                        (A) A timeline and budgetary estimate for
                    developing and procuring replacement stocks of covered
                    systems for the United States.
                        (B) An identification of any opportunities to allow
                    vendors to compete for agreements to produce next-
                    generation short-range tactical missiles, launchers,
                    fire controls, and any other supporting equipment.
                        (C) An analysis of risks within the industrial base
                    that provides support for covered systems, and detailed
                    options to mitigate those risks.
                        (D) A discussion of options to maximize competition
                    among providers of covered systems and components
                    thereof, and an identification of any gaps in legal
                    authority to pursue and achieve the objectives of
                    maximizing competition and replenishing and sustaining
                    the production capacity of covered systems.
                        (E) An update on the use of the authorities of the
                    Department of Defense to replenish and sustain the
                    production capacity and stocks of covered systems
                    referred to in subsection (b).
                (2) Briefings on stocks of allies and partners.--The
            Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense
            committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
            Senate quarterly briefings that include each of the following:
                        (A) A timeline and budgetary estimate for
                    developing and procuring replacement stocks of covered
                    systems for allies and partners of the United States.
                        (B) An update on the efforts of the Department to
                    work with allies and partners of the United States to
                    advance the replenishment of munitions stocks for such
                    allies and partners that have provided, or are
                    contemplating providing, such stocks to Ukraine.
        (d) Covered System.--In this section, the term ``covered system''
    means any short-range tactical missile (including any SHORAD or anti-
    tank missile), loitering munition, drone, or ammunition.
        (e) Termination.--The requirement to provide quarterly briefings
    under this section shall terminate on December 31, 2026.

    SEC. 1704. ASSESSMENT OF ACQUISITION OBJECTIVES FOR PATRIOT AIR AND
                  MISSILE DEFENSE BATTALIONS.

        (a) Findings; Sense of Congress.--
                (1) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                        (A) The unlawful Russian invasion of and war in
                    Ukraine has highlighted the importance of lower tier
                    air and missile defense capabilities in the European
                    Area of Command.
                        (B) The emergency supplemental appropriations
                    request by the President for the situation in Ukraine
                    for fiscal year 2022 included funding for a 16th
                    Patriot air and missile defense system battalion, which
                    increases the long standing inventory requirement by
                    one battalion.
                (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that
            given the evolving cruise- and ballistic-missile threat from
            rogue nations and near-peer adversaries, particularly in
            regional scenarios, the Secretary of the Army should reassess
            the current battalion and interceptor acquisition objectives
            for the Patriot air and missile defense system to determine if
            16 battalions and 3,376 Patriot advanced capability-3 missile
            segment enhancement missiles are still valid.
        (b) Assessment.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall assess and
    validate the battalion and interceptor acquisition objectives, as of
    the date of the enactment of this Act, for the Patriot air and missile
    defense system and Patriot advanced capability-3 missile segment
    enhancement missiles.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the
    Secretary completes the assessment under subsection (b), the Secretary
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
    assessment, including whether the acquisition objectives described in
    such subsection are valid or should be modified.
        (d) Authority.--Subject to the availability of appropriations for
    such purpose, the Secretary of the Army may procure up to four
    additional Patriot air and missile defense battalions to achieve a
    total of up to 20 such battalions.

    SEC. 1705. FEDERALLY FUNDED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTER ANALYSIS OF
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CAPABILITY AND CAPACITY TO
                  REPLENISH MISSILE AND MUNITION INVENTORIES.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the ongoing war in Ukraine has highlighted the
            importance of understanding the defense industrial base gaps
            and limitations of replenishing inventories of critical,
            preferred, and precision-guided weapon systems; and
                (2) the ability of the Department of Defense to replenish
            critical munitions in the event of a conflict with a strategic
            competitor lasting not less than six months is of critical
            importance to the national security interests of the United
            States.
        (b) FFRDC Study.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek
            to enter into an agreement with an appropriate federally funded
            research and development center for the conduct of a detailed
            analysis of the capability of the Department of Defense
            replenish inventory of the weapons described in paragraph (3)
            to address long-range strike capabilities, including against
            naval surface and subsurface, as well as land-based forces, air
            superiority, interdiction, air and missile defense, and hard
            and deeply buried target mission areas. Such an agreement shall
            provide that an analysis conducted pursuant to the agreement
            shall be completed within 180 days.
                (2) Matters for consideration.--An analysis conducted
            pursuant to an agreement under paragraph (1) shall include a
            consideration of each of the following with respect to the
            weapons described in paragraph (3):
                        (A) Any gaps in current or near-term production
                    capability through 2025 or capacity due to the loss,
                    impending loss, or obsolescence of manufacturers or
                    suppliers of items, raw materials, or software, along
                    with recommendations to address the highest priority
                    gaps.
                        (B) The capability to significantly increase
                    current levels of production beyond steady-state demand
                    requirements, including an assessment of sub-tier
                    supplier capacity, capability, and rates of production.
                        (C) The predicted production capability and
                    capacity during the time period beginning in 2025 and
                    ending in 2035, including the capability and any
                    recommendations to significantly increase production
                    during that time period.
                        (D) The reliance of the United States on materials
                    and parts that are produced or sourced in foreign
                    countries, particularly in the case of such reliance on
                    a sole-source producer or supplier, an identification
                    of countries of origin of such materials and parts, and
                    associated recommendations to address any priority
                    vulnerabilities.
                        (E) The capacity of the organic industrial base,
                    including both Government-operated and contractor-
                    operated facilities, to support surge production, and
                    an identification of the weapons that each such
                    facilities is equipped, or could be equipped, to
                    produce.
                (3) Weapons described.--The weapons described in this
            paragraph are each of the following:
                        (A) Evolved sea sparrow missile.
                        (B) MK 48 heavyweight torpedo.
                        (C) Standard missile variants (SM-6, SM-3 block IB
                    and SM-3 block IIA).
                        (D) Patriot guided missiles.
                        (E) Terminal high altitude area defense
                    interceptors.
                        (F) Guided and ballistic missiles fired from the
                    multiple launch rocket system (MLRS) or the high
                    mobility artillery rocket system (HIMARS).
                        (G) Javelin missile.
                        (H) Stinger missile.
                        (I) Air intercept missile (AIM)-9X-Sidewinder.
                        (J) AIM-120D - Advanced medium range air-to-air
                    missile (AMRAAM).
                        (K) Air to ground (AGM)-114 - hellfire missile.
                        (L) Small diameter bomb II.
                        (M) Joint direct attack munition.
                        (N) Advanced penetrating bombs.
                        (O) Enhanced fragmentation bombs.
                        (P) Low collateral damage bombs.
                        (Q) Tomahawk land attack missile.
                        (R) Maritime strike tomahawk.
                        (S) Long range anti-ship missile.
                        (T) Naval strike missile.
                        (U) Joint air-to-surface standoff missile-extended
                    range.
                        (V) Harpoon anti-ship missile.
                        (W) Any other weapon that the Secretary of Defense
                    or the federally funded research and development center
                    determine should be included in the analysis.
                (4) Report.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after
                    entering into an agreement under subsection (a), the
                    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense
                    committees a report containing the unaltered results of
                    the analysis completed pursuant to the agreement.
                        (B) Form.--The report required under subparagraph
                    (A) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may
                    include a classified annex.

    SEC. 1706. OUT-YEAR UNCONSTRAINED TOTAL MUNITIONS REQUIREMENT, OUT-YEAR
                  INVENTORY NUMBERS, AND CRITICAL MUNITIONS RESERVE.

        (a) Annual Reporting Requirements.--Section 222c of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``the chief of staff of each armed
                    force (other than the Coast Guard)'' and inserting
                    ``the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
                    Sustainment'';
                        (B) by striking ``such armed force'' and inserting
                    ``each armed force (other than the Coast Guard)''; and
                        (C) by inserting ``for each critical munitions
                    program'' after ``the following'';
                (2) by striking subsection (b);
                (3) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections
            (b) and (c), respectively;
                (4) by amending subsection (c), as so redesignated, to read
            as follows:
        ``(c) Implementation Guidance Used.--A report required to be
    submitted under subsection (a) for a fiscal year shall include a
    description and explanation of the munitions requirements process
    implementation guidance developed by the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment and used by each armed force for the
    munitions requirements process for such armed force for that fiscal
    year. Such description and explanation shall include each of the
    following:
                ``(1) A list of configurations fielded as of the date of
            the submittal of the report.
                ``(2) The percentage of the total munitions inventory that
            is fielded, by configuration.
                ``(3) The average shelf life and age of the munitions in
            the inventory and the percentage of the munitions in the
            inventory that will exceed shelf life during the ten-year
            period following the date of the submittal of the report.
                ``(4) The number of years required to meet the out-year
            unconstrained total munitions requirement at the rate requested
            for the fiscal year covered by the report.
                ``(5) The average rate of procurement during the three-year
            period preceding the date of the submittal of the report, and
            the number of years required to meet the out-year unconstrained
            total munitions requirement at such three-year average rate.
                ``(6) The additional amount of funding that would be
            required, for each fiscal year, to meet the out-year
            unconstrained total munitions requirement for each munition by
            the end of the period covered by the most recent future-years
            defense program submitted to Congress pursuant to section 221
            of this title.
                ``(7) Such other information as the Under Secretary
            determines is appropriate.'';
                (5) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
            subsection (d):
        ``(d) Critical Munitions Reserve.--(1) For each critical munitions
    program, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment
    shall establish and maintain a critical munitions reserve, through
    which the Under Secretary shall procure longest lead sub-components,
    concurrent with year production, to provide the capability to quickly
    access the amount of critical munitions inventory required for one or
    more years in order to accelerate the delivery of such munitions.
        ``(2) A critical munitions reserve under paragraph (1) may take the
    form of a rotable pool to facilitate the timely use of critical
    munitions material while producing sufficient quantities of such
    material to maintain an ongoing reserve of such material.
        ``(3) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment shall submit to the congressional defense committees
    quarterly reports on the critical munitions reserves maintained under
    this paragraph, which shall include the recommendations of the Under
    Secretary with respect to--
                ``(A) the management of the critical munition reserves,
            including any recommendations for legislative changes; and
                ``(B) critical munitions components for inclusion in the
            critical munitions reserves and funding requirements for each
            such component.''; and
                (6) in subsection (e), as so redesignated, by striking
            paragraph (1) and inserting the following new paragraph (1):
                ``(1) The term `critical munition' means a munition that--
                        ``(A) is considered to be among the most important
                    for executing plan objectives in one or more conflict
                    scenarios;
                        ``(B) has an inventory that is insufficient to meet
                    the requirements of the national defense strategy under
                    section 113(g) of this title; and
                        ``(C) has a projected inventory that is forecasted
                    to remain insufficient at the end of the period covered
                    by the future-years defense program most recently
                    submitted to Congress pursuant to section 221 of this
                    title.''.
        (b) Report on Critical Munitions Reserve.--Not later than 90 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the progress of the Under
    Secretary in establishing the critical munitions reserves required by
    subsection (d) of section 222c of title 10, United States Code, as
    added by subsection (a)(5).

    SEC. 1707. IDENTIFICATION OF SUBCONTRACTORS FOR CRITICAL MUNITIONS
                  CONTRACTS.

        (a) Identification of Subcontractors.--Not later than 210 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall carry out a pilot program
    to establish a process for identifying subcontractors (at any tier)
    that, on the date on which the process described in subsection (a) is
    implemented--
                (1) are performing one or more critical munitions
            contracts; and
                (2)(A) provide products to a prime contractor or a higher-
            tier subcontractor for such prime contractor under such a
            contract; or
                (B) are responsible for the storage or handling of
            controlled unclassified information under such a contract.
        (b) Use of Framework.--The Under Secretary shall, to the extent
    practicable, use the framework developed under section 4819 of title
    10, United States Code, to carry out the pilot program established
    under this section.
        (c) Implementation Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees an implementation plan for the pilot
    program required by this section. Such plan shall include the
    following:
                (1) Information on the practices that will be used to apply
            processes established under the pilot program, including an
            identification of any practices used by the Missile Defense
            Agency or the Strategic Capabilities Office that identify
            subcontractors (at any tier) for covered contracts.
                (2) A list of programs of the Department of Defense to
            which the Under Secretary will apply the process established
            under this section.
        (d) Recommendations.--Not later than 90 days after the
    implementation of the pilot program required by this section, the Under
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees
    recommendations on the feasibility of expanding, beginning on or after
    November 1, 2023, the pilot program established under this section to
    Department of Defense program under which a DO-rated order or a DX-
    rated order may be placed.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered contract'' means a critical
            munitions contract for which a subcontractor (at any tier)--
                        (A) provides products to a prime contractor or a
                    higher-tier subcontractor for such prime contractor; or
                        (B) is responsible for the storage or handling of
                    controlled unclassified information.
                (2) The term ``critical munition'' has the meaning given
            such term in section 1705 of this Act.
                (3) The term ``critical munitions contract'' means a
            contract between the Department of Defense and a prime
            contractor for the procurement of critical munitions.
                (4) The term ``DO-rated order'' means an order with a
            priority rating of ``critical to national defense'' in the
            Defense Priorities and Allocation System pursuant to part 700
            of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor
            regulation).
                (5) The term ``DX-rated order'' means an order with a
            priority rating of ``highest national defense urgency'' in the
            Defense Priorities and Allocation System pursuant to part 700
            of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor
            regulation).

    SEC. 1708. STUDY ON STOCKPILES AND PRODUCTION OF CRITICAL GUIDED
                  MUNITIONS.

        (a) Study.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall complete a study to
    determine how rapidly stockpiles of the United States of critical
    guided munitions would become depleted in the event of the involvement
    of the United States in a large-scale conflict.
        (b) Matters.--The study under subsection (a) shall include, at a
    minimum, the following:
                (1) Modeling of the monthly munitions expenditure of the
            United States in the scenario of a large-scale conflict
            (lasting for a period of at least 180 days) in Europe during
            fiscal year 2025, at various levels of conflict intensity,
            including conflicts involving 25, 50, and 75 percent of the
            force structure of the land, naval, and air forces of the
            active Armed Forces.
                (2) Modeling of the monthly munitions expenditure of the
            United States in the scenario of a large-scale conflict
            (lasting for a period of at least 180 days) in East Asia during
            fiscal year 2025, at various levels of conflict intensity,
            including conflicts involving 25, 50, and 75 percent of the
            force structure of the land, naval, and air forces of the
            active Armed Forces.
                (3) An analysis of how rapidly stockpiles of the United
            States of critical guided munitions would become depleted in
            each of the scenarios referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2)
            for, at a minimum, the following munitions:
                        (A) Air Intercept Missile-260.
                        (B) Joint Direct Attack Munition.
                        (C) Long Range Anti-Ship Missile.
                        (D) Naval Strike Missile.
                        (E) Standard Missile-2.
                        (F) Standard Missile-6.
                        (G) Harpoon Anti-ship Missile.
                        (H) MK-48 torpedo.
                        (I) Each variant of the following:
                                (i) Air Intercept Missile-9.
                                (ii) Air Intercept Missile-120.
                                (iii) Army Tactical Missile System.
                                (iv) Guided Multiple Launch Rocket System.
                                (v) Javelin.
                                (vi) Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile.
                                (vii) Patriot Missile.
                                (viii) Precision Strike Missile.
                                (ix) Stinger.
                                (x) Tomahawk Cruise Missile.
                (4) An analysis of the time and resources that would be
            necessary to restart production lines for the critical guided
            munitions specified in paragraph (3) that, as of the period
            during which the study is conducted, are not in production by
            the United States.
                (5) An analysis of the time and resources that would be
            necessary to increase the monthly production of critical guided
            munitions to meet the expenditure rates projected pursuant to
            the modeling under paragraphs (1) and (2).
        (c) Report and Briefing.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            the completion of the study under subsection (a), the Secretary
            of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees
            a report, and provide to the congressional defense committees a
            briefing, on the study. Such report shall contain the
            following:
                        (A) A summary of the findings of the study.
                        (B) Recommendations to expedite the production of
                    the munitions specified in subsection (b)(3).
                (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified
            annex.
        (d) Critical Guided Munition.--In this section, the term ``critical
    guided munition'' means--
                (1) any munition specified in subsection (b)(3); and
                (2) any other munition designated as such by the Secretary
            of Defense.

                DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

    SEC. 2001. SHORT TITLE.

        This division and title XLVI of division D may be cited as the
    ``Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023''.

    SEC. 2002. EXPIRATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS AND AMOUNTS REQUIRED TO BE
                  SPECIFIED BY LAW.

        (a) Expiration of Authorizations After Three Years.--Except as
    provided in subsection (b), all authorizations contained in titles XXI
    through XXVII for military construction projects, land acquisition,
    family housing projects and facilities, and contributions to the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program (and
    authorizations of appropriations therefor) shall expire on the later
    of--
                (1) October 1, 2025; or
                (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds
            for military construction for fiscal year 2026.
        (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to authorizations
    for military construction projects, land acquisition, family housing
    projects and facilities, and contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization Security Investment Program (and authorizations of
    appropriations therefor), for which appropriated funds have been
    obligated before the later of--
                (1) October 1, 2025; or
                (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds
            for fiscal year 2026 for military construction projects, land
            acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, or
            contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
            Security Investment Program.

    SEC. 2003. EFFECTIVE DATE AND AUTOMATIC EXECUTION OF CONFORMING CHANGES
                  TO TABLES OF SECTIONS, TABLES OF CONTENTS, AND SIMILAR
                  TABULAR ENTRIES.

        (a) Effective Date.--Titles XXI through XXVII shall take effect on
    the later of--
                (1) October 1, 2022; or
                (2) the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Elimination of Need for Certain Separate Conforming
    Amendments.--
                (1) Automatic execution of conforming changes.--When an
            amendment made by a provision of this division to a covered
            defense law adds a section or larger organizational unit to the
            covered defense law, repeals or transfers a section or larger
            organizational unit in the covered defense law, or amends the
            designation or heading of a section or larger organizational
            unit in the covered defense law, that amendment also shall have
            the effect of amending any table of sections, table of
            contents, or similar table of tabular entries in the covered
            defense law to alter the table to conform to the changes made
            by the amendment.
                (2) Exceptions.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to an
            amendment described in such paragraph when--
                        (A) the amendment, or a separate clerical amendment
                    enacted at the same time as the amendment, expressly
                    amends a table of sections, table of contents, or
                    similar table of tabular entries in the covered defense
                    law to alter the table to conform to the changes made
                    by the amendment; or
                        (B) the amendment otherwise expressly exempts
                    itself from the operation of this section.
                (3) Covered defense law.--In this subsection, the term
            ``covered defense law'' means--
                        (A) titles 10, 32, and 37 of the United States
                    Code;
                        (B) any national defense authorization Act or
                    military construction authorization Act that authorizes
                    funds to be appropriated for a fiscal year to the
                    Department of Defense; and
                        (C) any other law designated in the text thereof as
                    a covered defense law for purposes of application of
                    this section.

                     TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 2101. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Army: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Colorado.......................................  Fort Carson...................................      $14,200,000
    Louisiana......................................  Fort Polk.....................................      $32,000,000
    North Carolina.................................  Fort Bragg....................................      $34,000,000
    New Jersey.....................................  Picatinny Arsenal.............................       $3,654,000
    Pennsylvania...................................  Letterkenny Army Depot........................      $38,000,000
    Texas..........................................  Corpus Christi Army Depot.....................     $103,000,000
                                                     Fort Bliss....................................      $15,000,000
    Washington.....................................  Joint Base Lewis-McChord......................      $49,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations outside the United States, and in the
    amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Army: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                        Installation                        Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Germany........................................  East Camp Grafenwoehr.........................     $168,000,000
     Kwajalein.....................................   Kwajalein Atoll..............................      $69,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2102. FAMILY HOUSING.

        (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated
    pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and
    available for military family housing functions as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may construct
    or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and
    supporting facilities) at the installation, in the number of units or
    for the purpose, and in the amount set forth in the following table:

                                                  Army: Family Housing
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                    Installation or Location             Units                 Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Germany................................  Baumholder.................  Family Housing New             $57,000,000
                                                                           Construction............
    Italy..................................  Vincenza...................  Family Housing New             $95,000,000
                                                                           Construction............
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to
    the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available
    for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table
    in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may carry out architectural
    and engineering services and construction design activities with
    respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in
    an amount not to exceed $17,339,000.

    SEC. 2103. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, ARMY.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2022,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of the Army as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2101 may not
    exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection
    (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

    SEC. 2104. DEMOLITION OF DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA FORT MCNAIR QUARTERS 4,
                  13, AND 15.

        Not later than one year after the date on which all the individuals
    occupying District of Columbia Fort McNair Quarters 4, 13, and 15, as
    of the date of the enactment of this Act, have moved out of such
    Quarters, the Secretary of the Army shall demolish such Quarters.

    SEC. 2105. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
                  2019 PROJECT.

        In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section
    2101(b) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2242) for Camp Tango, Korea, for
    construction of a command and control facility at the installation, the
    Secretary of the Army may increase scope for a dedicated, enclosed
    egress pathway out of the underground facility to facilitate safe
    escape in case of fire.

    SEC. 2106. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2018
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) Extension.--(1) Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of
    Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorization set forth in the
    table in paragraph (2), as provided in section 2101(b) of that Act (131
    Stat. 1819), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2023, or the date
    of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction
    for fiscal year 2024, whichever is later.
        (2) The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as follows:

                                      Army: Extension of 2018 Project Authorization
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                        Original
                    Country                  Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Korea.................................  Kunsan Air Base...........  Unmanned Aerial Vehicle          $53,000,000
                                                                         Hangar..................
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Army Family Housing.--(1) Notwithstanding section 2002 of the
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division
    B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorization set forth in
    the table in paragraph (2), as provided in section 2102 of that Act
    (131 Stat. 1820), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2023, or the
    date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military
    construction for fiscal year 2024, whichever is later.
        (2) The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as follows:

                                      Army: Extension of 2018 Project Authorization
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                        Original
                    Country                  Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Kwajalein.............................  Kwajalein Atoll...........  Family Housing                   $31,000,000
                                                                         Replacement Construction
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2107. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
                  2018 PROJECTS.

        (a) Kunsan Air Base, Korea.--In the case of the authorization
    contained in the table in section 2101(b) of the Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of Public Law 115-
    91; 131 Stat. 1819) for Kunsan Air Base, Korea, for construction of an
    Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Hangar at the installation, the Secretary of
    the Army may--
                (1) construct the hangar at Camp Humphries, Korea; and
                (2) remove primary scope associated with the relocation of
            the air defense artillery battalion facilities to include a
            ground based missile defense equipment area, fighting
            positions, a missile resupply area air defense artillery
            facility, a ready building and command post, a battery command
            post area, a safety shelter, and a guard booth.
        (b) Kwajalein Atoll, Hwajalein.--Section 2879(a)(1)(A) of the
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division
    B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1874) is amended by striking ``at
    least 26 family housing units'' and inserting ``not more than 26 family
    housing units''.

                     TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 2201. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Navy: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        State                                  Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    California...................................  Marine Corps Base Ground Combat Center               $120,382,000
                                                    Twentynine Palms...............................
                                                    Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton...............      $85,210,000
                                                   Naval Air Station Lemoore.......................     $201,261,000
                                                   Naval Base Point Loma...........................      $56,450,000
    Connecticut..................................  Naval Submarine Base New London.................      $15,514,000
    Florida......................................  Naval Air Station Jacksonville..................      $86,232,000
                                                   Naval Air Station Whiting Field.................      $57,789,000
    Georgia......................................  Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay..................     $279,171,000
    Guam.........................................  Marine Corps Base Camp Blaz.....................     $330,589,000
    Hawaii.......................................  Marine Corps Base Kaneohe Bay...................      $87,930,000
                                                   Joint Base Pearl Harbor- Hickam.................   $3,637,692,000
    North Carolina...............................  Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point...........      $38,415,000
                                                   Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune..................      $47,475,000
    Nevada.......................................  Naval Air Station Fallon........................      $97,865,000
    Virginia.....................................  Naval Station Norfolk...........................      $16,863,000
    Washington...................................  Naval Air Station Whidbey Island................      $37,461,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installation outside the United States, and in the
    amount, set forth in the following table:

                                             Navy: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Australia.....................................  Royal Australian Air Base Darwin................    $258,831,000
    Japan.........................................  Kadena Air Base.................................    $195,400,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2202. FAMILY HOUSING.

        (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated
    pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and
    available for military family housing functions as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may construct
    or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and
    supporting facilities) at the installations or locations, in the number
    of units or for the purposes, and in the amounts set forth in the
    following table:

                                                  Navy: Family Housing
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Location                         Installation              Units or Purpose           Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Guam...................................  Naval Support Activity       Family housing new            $248,634,000
                                              Anderson..................   construction............
                                                                          .........................  ...............
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject to
    section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts
    appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section
    2203(a) and available for military family housing functions as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Navy may improve existing military family housing units in an amount
    not to exceed $74,540,000.
        (c) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to
    the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available
    for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table
    in section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may carry out architectural
    and engineering services and construction design activities with
    respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in
    an amount not to exceed $24,224,000.

    SEC. 2203. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NAVY.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2022,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of the Navy, as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2201 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

    SEC. 2204. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2018
                  PROJECT.

        (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of
    Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorization set forth in the
    table in subsection (a), as provided in section 2201(a) of that Act
    (131 Stat. 1822), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2023, or the
    date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military
    construction for fiscal year 2024, whichever is later.
        (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                      Navy: Extension of 2018 Project Authorization
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                        Original
                    Country                  Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Guam..................................  Joint Region Marianas.....  Navy-Commercial Tie-in           $37,180,000
                                                                         Hardening...............
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2205. TRANSFER OF CUSTOMERS FROM ELECTRICAL UTILITY SYSTEM OF THE
                  NAVY AT FORMER NAVAL AIR STATION BARBER'S POINT, HAWAII,
                  TO NEW ELECTRICAL SYSTEM IN KALAELOA, HAWAII.

        (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations for
    such purpose, the Secretary of the Navy shall pay the reasonable costs
    to transfer all customers off of the electrical utility system of the
    Navy located at former Naval Air Station Barber's Point, Hawaii, to the
    new electrical system in Kalaeloa, Hawaii, operated by Hawaii Electric.
        (b) Facilitation of Transfer.--To facilitate the transfer of
    customers described in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Navy shall
    provide the following to the State of Hawaii:
                (1) A load analysis and design necessary to complete such
            transfer.
                (2) Such rights of way and easements as may be necessary to
            support the construction of replacement electrical
            infrastructure.
        (c) Disposal of Navy Electrical System.--After all customers have
    been transferred as required under subsection (a), the Secretary of the
    Navy may dispose of the electrical system of the Navy located at former
    Naval Air Station Barber's Point, Hawaii.
        (d) Authority for Third-party Agreement.--The Secretary of the Navy
    may enter into a cooperative agreement or other appropriate instrument
    with a non-Department of Defense entity under which--
                (1) such entity shall agree to facilitate the transfer of
            customers under subsection (a); and
                (2) subject to the availability of appropriations for such
            purpose, the Secretary of the Navy shall agree to reimburse
            such entity for the reasonable costs of such transfer.

                  TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 2301. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                           Air Force: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alaska.........................................  Clear Air Force Station.....................        $68,000,000
    Alabama........................................  Maxwell Air Force Base......................        $15,000,000
    California.....................................  Travis Air Force Base.......................         $7,500,000
                                                     Vandenberg Air Force Base...................        $89,000,000
    Florida                                          Patrick Space Force Base....................        $97,000,000
    Hawaii.........................................  Kirtland Air Force Base, Maui Experimental          $89,000,000
                                                      Site.......................................
    Ohio...........................................  Wright-Patterson Air Force Base.............        $29,000,000
    Oklahoma.......................................  Altus Air Force Base........................         $4,750,000
                                                     Tinker Air Force Base.......................        $43,600,000
    South Carolina.................................  Shaw Air Force Base.........................        $10,000,000
    South Dakota...................................  Ellsworth Air Force Base....................       $328,000,000
    Tennessee......................................  Arnold Air Force Base.......................        $38,000,000
    Texas..........................................  Joint Base San Antonio-Randolph.............        $29,000,000
    Utah...........................................  Hill Air Force Base.........................        $84,000,000
    Wyoming........................................  F.E. Warren Air Force Base..................       $176,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 230_(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations outside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                          Air Force: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Country                                Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Hungary........................................  Papa Air Base...............................        $71,000,000
    Iceland........................................  Keflavik....................................        $94,000,000
    Italy..........................................  Aviano Air Base.............................        $46,500,000
    Japan..........................................  Kadena Air Base.............................       $307,000,000
    Jordan.........................................  Azraq Air Base..............................        $50,000,000
    Norway.........................................  Rygge.......................................         $8,200,000
    Spain..........................................  Moron Air Base..............................        $29,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2302. FAMILY HOUSING AND IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING
                  UNITS.

        (a) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject to
    section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts
    appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section
    230_(a) and available for military family housing functions as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may improve existing military family housing units in an
    amount not to exceed $230,058,000.
        (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to
    the authorization of appropriations in section 230_(a) and available
    for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table
    in section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may carry out
    architectural and engineering services and construction design
    activities with respect to the construction or improvement of family
    housing units in an amount not to exceed $2,730,000.

    SEC. 2303. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, AIR FORCE.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2022,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of the Air Force, as specified in
    the funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2301 may not
    exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection
    (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

    SEC. 2304. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2018
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) Extension.--
                (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the
            Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
            (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the
            authorizations set forth in the table in paragraph (2), as
            provided in section 2301(a) of that Act (131 Stat. 1825), shall
            remain in effect until October 1, 2023, or the date of the
            enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction
            for fiscal year 2024, whichever is later.
                (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as
            follows:

                                   Air Force: Extension of 2018 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                        Original
                     State                   Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Florida...............................  Tyndall Air Force Base....  Fire Station.............        $17,000,000
    Texas.................................  Joint Base San Antonio....  BMT Classrooms/Dining....        $38,000,000
                                            Joint Base San Antonio....  Camp Bullis Dining               $18,500,000
                                                                         Facility................
    Wyoming...............................  F. E. Warren Air Force      Consolidated Helo/TRF Ops/       $62,000,000
                                             Base.....................   AMU and Alert Fac.......
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Overseas Contingency Operations.--
                (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the
            Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
            (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the
            authorizations set forth in the table in paragraph (2), as
            provided in section 2903 of that Act (131 Stat. 1876), shall
            remain in effect until October 1, 2023, or the date of the
            enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction
            for fiscal year 2024, whichever is later.
                (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as
            follows:

                                   Air Force: Extension of 2018 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                        Original
                    Country                  Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Hungary...............................  Kecskemet Air Base........  ERI: Airfield Upgrades...        $12,900,000
                                            Kecskemet Air Base........  ERI: Construct Parallel          $30,000,000
                                                                         Taxiway.................
                                            Kecskemet Air Base........  ERI: Increase POL Storage        $12,500,000
                                                                         Capacity................
    Luxembourg............................  Sanem.....................  ERI: ECAOS Deployable            $67,400,000
                                                                         Airbase System Storage..
    Slovakia..............................  Malacky...................  ERI: Airfield Upgrades...         $4,000,000
                                            Malacky...................  ERI: Increase POL Storage        $20,000,000
                                                                         Capacity................
                                            ERI: Airfield Upgrades....  Construct Combat Arms            $22,000,000
                                                                         Training and Maintenance
                                                                         Facility................
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2305. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
                  2021 PROJECT.

        In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section
    2301(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2021 (division B of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4299) for Hill Air
    Force Base, Utah, for construction of GBSD Organic Software Sustainment
    Center, the Secretary of the Air Force may construct--
                (1) up to 7,526 square meters of Surface Parking Lot in
            lieu of constructing a 13,434 square meters vehicle parking
            garage; and
                (2) up to 402 square meters of Storage Igloo.

    SEC. 2306. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN MILITARY
                  CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS AT TYNDALL AIR FORCE BASE, FLORIDA.

        In the case of the authorization contained in section 2912(a) of
    the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
    (division B of Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1913) for Tyndall Air Force
    Base, Florida--
                (1) for construction of Lodging Facilities Phases 1-2, as
            specified in such funding table and modified by section
            2306(a)(7) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat.
            4302), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct two
            emergency backup generators;
                (2) for construction of Dorm Complex Phases 1-2, as
            specified in such funding table and modified by section
            2306(a)(8) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat.
            4302), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct an
            emergency backup generator;
                (3) for construction of Site Development, Utilities, and
            Demo Phase 2, as specified in such funding table and modified
            by section 2306(a)(6) of the Military Construction
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of Public
            Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4302), the Secretary of the Air Force
            may construct--
                        (A) up to 6,248 lineal meters of storm water
                    utilities;
                        (B) up to 55,775 square meters of roads;
                        (C) up to 4,334 lineal meters of gas pipeline; and
                        (D) up to 28,958 linear meters of electrical;
                (4) for construction of Tyndall AFB Gate Complex, as
            specified in such funding table and modified by section
            2306(a)(9) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat.
            4302), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct up to
            55,694 square meters of roadway with serpentines; and
                (5) for construction of Deployment Center/Flight Line
            Dining/AAFES, as specified in such funding table and modified
            by section 2306(a)(11) of the Military Construction
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of Public
            Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4303), the Secretary of the Air Force
            may construct up to 164 square meters of AAFES (Shoppette).

               TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 2401. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
                  ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of
    Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                       Defense Agencies: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        State                                 Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    California...................................  Coronado.......................................       $75,712,000
    Florida......................................  Hurlburt Field.................................        $9,100,000
                                                   MacDill Air Force Base.........................       $50,000,000
    North Carolina...............................  Fort Bragg.....................................       $34,470,000
    Texas........................................  Joint Base San Antonio.........................       $58,600,000
    Virginia.....................................  Dam Neck.......................................       $26,600,000
                                                   Pentagon.......................................       $18,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of
    Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installation or location outside the United States,
    and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                                       Defense Agencies: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       Country                                Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Germany......................................  Baumholder....................................       $149,023,000
    Japan........................................  Yokota Air Base...............................        $72,154,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2402. AUTHORIZED ENERGY RESILIENCE AND CONSERVATION INVESTMENT
                  PROGRAM PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy
    conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States
    Code, for the installations or locations inside the United States, and
    in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                        ERCIP Projects: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        State                                 Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alabama......................................  Redstone Arsenal..............................        $10,700,000
    California...................................  Marine Corps Mountain Warfare Training Center         $25,560,000
                                                    Bridgeport...................................
                                                   Naval Base Ventura County, PT Magu............        $13,360,000
     Florida.....................................  Naval Air Station Jacksonville................         $2,400,000
                                                   Patrick Space Force Base......................        $18,000,000
    Georgia......................................  Fort Stewart-Hunter Army Airfield.............        $25,400,000
                                                   Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay................        $11,200,000
    Guam.........................................  Naval Base Guam...............................        $34,360,000
    Hawaii.......................................  Joint Base Pearl Harbor- Hickam...............        $25,000,000
    Kansas.......................................  Fort Riley....................................        $25,780,000
    Maryland.....................................  Fort George G. Meade..........................        $23,310,000
    Texas........................................  Fort Hood.....................................        $31,500,000
                                                   U.S. Army Reserve Center, Conroe..............         $9,600,000
    Virginia.....................................  Naval Support Activity, Hampton Roads.........        $22,400,000
                                                   NCE Springfield, Fort Belvoir.................         $1,100,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy
    conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States
    Code, for the installations or locations outside the United States, and
    in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                        ERCIP Projects: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       Country                                Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Djibouti.....................................  Camp Lemmonier................................        $24,000,000
    Japan........................................  Kadena Air Base...............................           $780,000
    Kuwait.......................................  Camp Arifjan..................................        $26,850,000
    Norway.......................................  Rygge.........................................         $8,200,000
    Spain........................................  Moron Air Base................................        $29,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2403. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, DEFENSE AGENCIES.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2022,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of Defense (other than the military
    departments), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2401 may not
    exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection
    (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

    SEC. 2404. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2018
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of
    Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorization set forth in the
    table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2401(b) of that Act
    (131 Stat. 1829), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2023, or the
    date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military
    construction for fiscal year 2024, whichever is later.
        (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                Defense Agencies: Extension of 2017 Project Authorization
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                        Original
                    Country                        Installation                  Project           Authorized Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Japan.................................  Iwakuni...................  Construct Bulk Storage           $30,800,000
                                                                         Tanks PH 1..............
    Puerto Rico...........................  USCG Station; Punta         Ramey Unit School                $61,071,000
                                             Borinquen................   Replacement.............
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                       TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

      Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment
                                    Program

    SEC. 2501. AUTHORIZED NATO CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        The Secretary of Defense may make contributions for the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program as provided in
    section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, in an amount not to
    exceed the sum of the amount authorized to be appropriated for this
    purpose in section 2502 and the amount collected from the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization as a result of construction previously
    financed by the United States.

    SEC. 2502. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATO.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2022, for contributions by the Secretary
    of Defense under section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, for the
    share of the United States of the cost of projects for the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program authorized by
    section 2501 as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

                 Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

    SEC. 2511. REPUBLIC OF KOREA FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

        Pursuant to agreement with the Republic of Korea for required in-
    kind contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military
    construction projects for the installations or locations in the
    Republic of Korea, and in the amounts, set forth in the following
    table:

                                     Republic of Korea Funded Construction Projects
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Installation or
                  Component                        Location                 Project                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Army.................................  Camp Humphreys.........  Quartermaster Laundry/   $24,000,000
                                                                     Dry Cleaner Facility..
    Army.................................  Camp Humphreys.........  MILVAN CONNEX Storage    $20,000,000
                                                                     Yard..................
    Navy.................................  Camp Mujuk.............  Replace Ordnance         $150,000,000
                                                                     Storage Magazines.....
    Navy.................................  Fleet Activities         Water Treatment Plant    $6,000,000
                                            Chinhae...............   Relocation............
    Air Force............................  Gimhae Air Base........  Refueling Vehicle Shop.  $8,800,000
    Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Combined Air and Space   $306,000,000
                                                                     Operations
                                                                     Intelligence Center...
    Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Upgrade Electrical       $235,000,000
                                                                     Distribution West,
                                                                     Phase 3...............
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2512. REPEAL OF AUTHORIZED APPROACH TO CERTAIN CONSTRUCTION
                  PROJECT.

        Section 2511 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2022 (division B of Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2177) is
    amended--
                (1) by striking ``(a) Authority to Accept Projects.--'';
            and
                (2) by striking subsection (b).

                TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

    SEC. 2601. AUTHORIZED ARMY NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
                  ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2605 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Army National Guard installations or
    locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in
    the following table:

                                                   Army National Guard
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        State                                  Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Delaware....................................  New Castle.......................................      $16,000,000
    Florida.....................................  Palm Coast.......................................      $12,000,000
                                                  Camp Blanding....................................      $24,700,000
    Hawaii......................................  Kapolei..........................................      $29,000,000
    Iowa........................................   West Des Moines.................................      $15,000,000
    Indiana.....................................  Atlanta..........................................      $20,000,000
    Michigan....................................  Camp Grayling....................................      $16,000,000
    Minnesota...................................  New Ulm..........................................      $17,000,000
    North Carolina..............................  McLeansville.....................................      $15,000,000
    Nevada......................................  Reno.............................................      $18,000,000
    New York....................................  Troy.............................................      $17,000,000
    Vermont.....................................  Bennington.......................................      $14,800,000
    West Virginia...............................  Buckhannon.......................................      $14,000,000
    Wyoming.....................................  Sheridan.........................................      $14,800,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2602. AUTHORIZED ARMY RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
                  PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Army Reserve installations or locations
    inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the
    following table:

                                                      Army Reserve
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Florida.......................................  Perrine........................................      $46,000,000
    Puerto Rico...................................  Fort Buchanan..................................      $24,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2603. AUTHORIZED AIR NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
                  ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out
    military construction projects for the Air National Guard installations
    or locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in
    the following table:

                                                   Air National Guard
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alabama.......................................  Birmingham International Airport...............       $7,500,000
    Arizona.......................................  Morris Air National Guard Base.................      $12,000,000
                                                    Tucson International Airport...................      $10,000,000
    Florida.......................................  Jacksonville International Airport.............      $22,200,000
    Indiana.......................................  Fort Wayne International Airport...............      $12,800,000
    Tennessee.....................................  Mcghee-Tyson Airport...........................      $23,800,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2604. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
                  ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out
    military construction projects for the installations inside the United
    States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                                    Air Force Reserve
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                        Installation                        Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    California....................................  Beale Air Force Base...........................      $33,000,000
    Virginia......................................  Joint Base Langley-Eustis......................      $10,500,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2605. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2022, for the costs of acquisition,
    architectural and engineering services, and construction of facilities
    for the Guard and Reserve Forces, and for contributions therefor, under
    chapter 1803 of title 10, United States Code (including the cost of
    acquisition of land for those facilities), as specified in the funding
    table in section 4601.

    SEC. 2606. CORRECTIONS TO AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
                  2022 PROJECTS.

        The authorization table in section 2601 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (division B of
    Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2178) is amended--
                (1) in the item relating to Redstone Arsenal, Alabama, by
            striking ``Redstone Arsenal'' and inserting ``Huntsville'';
                (2) in the item relating to Jerome National Guard Armory,
            Idaho, by striking ``Jerome National Guard Armory'' and
            inserting ``Jerome'';
                (3) in the item relating to Nickell Memorial Armory Topeka,
            Kansas, by striking ``Nickell Memorial Armory Topeka'' and
            inserting ``Topeka'';
                (4) in the item relating to Lake Charles National Guard
            Readiness Center, Louisiana, by striking ``Lake Charles
            National Guard Readiness Center'' and inserting ``Lake
            Charles'';
                (5) in the item relating to Camp Grayling, Michigan, by
            striking ``Camp Grayling'' and inserting ``Grayling'';
                (6) in the item relating to Butte Military Entrance Testing
            Site, Montana, by striking ``Butte Military Entrance Testing
            Site'' and inserting ``Butte'';
                (7) in the item relating to Mead Army National Guard
            Readiness Center, Nebraska, by striking ``Mead Army National
            Guard Readiness Center'' and inserting ``Mead Training Site'';
                (8) in the item relating to Dickinson National Guard
            Armory, North Dakota, by striking ``Dickinson National Guard
            Armory'' and inserting ``Dickinson'';
                (9) in the item relating to Bennington National Guard
            Armory, Vermont, by striking ``Bennington National Guard
            Armory'' and inserting ``Bennington''; and
                (10) in the item relating to Camp Ethan Allen Training
            Site, Vermont, by striking ``Camp Ethan Allen Training Site''
            and inserting ``Ethan Allen Air Force Base TS''.

    SEC. 2607. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2018
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of
    Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorizations set forth in the
    table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2604 of that Act (131
    Stat. 1836), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2023, or the date
    of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction
    for fiscal year 2024, whichever is later.
        (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                   Air Force: Extension of 2018 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                        Original
                     State                   Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Indiana...............................  Hulman Regional Airport...  Construct Small Arms              $8,000,000
                                                                         Range...................
    South Dakota..........................  Joe Foss Field............  Aircraft Maintenance             $12,000,000
                                                                         Shops...................
    Wisconsin.............................  Dane County Regional/       Construct Small Arms              $8,000,000
                                             Airport Truax Field......   Range...................
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

              TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

    SEC. 2701. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR BASE REALIGNMENT AND
                  CLOSURE ACTIVITIES FUNDED THROUGH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  BASE CLOSURE ACCOUNT.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2022, for base realignment and closure
    activities, including real property acquisition and military
    construction projects, as authorized by the Defense Base Closure and
    Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10
    U.S.C. 2687 note) and funded through the Department of Defense Base
    Closure Account established by section 2906 of such Act (as amended by
    section 2711 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2013 (division B of Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2140)), as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601.

    SEC. 2702. AUTHORIZATION TO FUND CERTAIN DEMOLITION AND REMOVAL
                  ACTIVITIES THROUGH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BASE CLOSURE
                  ACCOUNT.

        (a) In General.--Section 2906(c)(1) of the Defense Base Closure and
    Realignment Act of 1990 (10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended by adding at
    the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(E) To carry out the demolition or removal of any
                    building or structure under the control of the
                    Secretary of the Navy that is not designated as
                    historic under a Federal, State, or local law and is
                    located on a military installation closed or realigned
                    under a base closure law (as such term is defined in
                    section 101 of title 10, United States Code) at which
                    the sampling or remediation of radiologically
                    contaminated materials has been the subject of
                    substantiated allegations of fraud, without regard to--
                                ``(i) whether the building or structure is
                            radiologically impacted; or
                                ``(ii) whether such demolition or removal
                            is carried out, as part of a response action or
                            otherwise, under the Defense Environmental
                            Restoration Program specified in subparagraph
                            (A) or CERCLA (as such term is defined in
                            section 2700 of title 10, United States
                            Code).''.
        (b) Funding.--The amendment made by this section may only be
    carried out using funds authorized to be appropriated in the table in
    section 4601.

             TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--Military Construction Program Changes

    SEC. 2801. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL LOCALITY ADJUSTMENT OF DOLLAR
                  THRESHOLDS APPLICABLE TO UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY
                  CONSTRUCTION AUTHORITIES.

        Section 2805(f)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``or the Commonwealth'' and inserting
            ``Wake Island, the Commonwealth''; and
                (2) by inserting ``, or a former United States Trust
            Territory now in a Compact of Free Association with the United
            States'' after ``Mariana Islands''.

    SEC. 2802. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS FOR INNOVATION, RESEARCH,
                  DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 169 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2809 the following
    new section:
    ``Sec. 2810. Military construction projects for innovation, research,
                  development, test, and evaluation
        ``(a) Project Authorization Required.--The Secretary of Defense may
    carry out such military construction projects for innovation, research,
    development, test, and evaluation as are authorized by law, using funds
    appropriated or otherwise made available for that purpose.
        ``(b) Submission of Project Proposals.--As part of the Department
    of Defense Form 1391 submitted to the appropriate committees of
    Congress for a military construction project covered by subsection (a),
    the Secretary of Defense shall include the following information:
                ``(1) The project title.
                ``(2) The location of the project.
                ``(3) A brief description of the scope of work.
                ``(4) The original project cost estimate and the current
            working cost estimate, if different.
                ``(5) Such other information as the Secretary considers
            appropriate.
        ``(c) Application to Military Construction Projects.--This section
    shall apply to military construction projects covered by subsection (a)
    for which a Department of Defense Form 1391 is submitted to the
    appropriate committees of Congress in connection with the budget of the
    Department of Defense for fiscal year 2023 and thereafter.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such subchapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 2809 the following new item:

    ``2810. Military construction projects for innovation, research,
                                development, test, and evaluation.''.

    SEC. 2803. FURTHER CLARIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS RELATED TO AUTHORIZED
                  COST AND SCOPE OF WORK VARIATIONS.

        (a) Clarifications and Technical Corrections Relating to Exceptions
    to Cost Variation and Scope of Work.--Subsection (c)(1) of section 2853
    of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 2802 of the
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (division
    B of Public Law 117-81), is further amended--
                (1) by striking subparagraph (A) and inserting the
            following new subparagraph (A):
        ``(A) The Secretary concerned may waive the percentage or dollar
    cost limitation applicable to a military construction project or a
    military family housing project under subsection (a) and approve an
    increase in the cost authorized for the project in excess of that
    limitation only if--
                ``(i) the total cost of the project is less than
            $500,000,000;
                ``(ii) the cost increase is an amount equal to or less than
            50 percent of the original authorized amount; and
                ``(iii) the Secretary notifies the appropriate committees
            of Congress of such waiver and approval in the manner provided
            in this paragraph.''; and
                (2) by striking subparagraph (D) and redesignating
            subparagraph (E) as subparagraph (D).
        (b) Technical Correction Related to Exceptions to Limitation on
    Scope of Work Increases.--Subsection (d)(4) of such section, as so
    amended, is further amended by striking ``and approve an increase in
    the scope of work for the project that would increase the scope of
    work''.

    SEC. 2804. USE OF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FUNDS FOR CERTAIN
                  CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES.

        (a) Permanent Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 2808 of the
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (division
    B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1723), as amended, including most
    recently by section 2806 of the Military Construction Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2022 (division B of Public Law 117-81), is amended--
                (1) by striking ``, inside the area of responsibility of
            the United States Central Command or certain countries in the
            area of responsibility of the United States Africa Command,'';
                (2) by inserting ``outside the United States'' after
            ``construction project''; and
                (3) in paragraph (2), by striking ``, unless the military
            installation is located in Afghanistan, for which projects
            using this authority may be carried out at installations deemed
            as supporting a long-term presence''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--Such section is further amended--
                (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``subsection (f)'' and
            inserting ``subsection (d)'';
                (2) by striking subsection (e);
                (3) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsections
            (d) and (e), respectively;
                (4) in subsection (e), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``subsection (f)'' and inserting ``subsection (d)''; and
                (5) by striking subsections (h) and (i).
        (c) Clerical Amendments.--Such section is further amended as
    follows:
                (1) The section heading for such section is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``temporary, limited''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``certain'' before ``construction
                    projects''.
                (2) The subsection heading for subsection (a) of such
            section is amended by striking ``Temporary Authority'' and
            inserting ``In General''.
        (d) Classification.--The Law Revision Counsel is directed to
    classify section 2808 of the Military Construction Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2004 (division B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat.
    1723), as amended by subsection (a), as a note following section 2804
    of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 2805. INCREASE IN MAXIMUM APPROVED COST OF UNSPECIFIED MINOR
                  MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

        Section 2805(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``$6,000,000'' and inserting ``$12,000,000''.

    SEC. 2806. INCREASE IN UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
                  AUTHORITY FOR LABORATORY REVITALIZATION PROJECTS.

        (a) Laboratory Revitalization.--Subsection (d) of section 2805 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``$6,000,000'' both
            places it appears and inserting ``$12,000,000'';
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``$6,000,000'' and
            inserting ``$12,000,000, incrementally across multiple fiscal
            years''; and
                (3) by striking paragraph (5).
        (b) Adjustment of Dollar Limitations for Location.--Subsection (f)
    of such section is amended--
                (1) by striking ``$10,000,000'' and inserting
            ``$12,000,000''; and
                (2) by striking subparagraph (3).

    SEC. 2807. PERMANENT APPLICATION OF DOLLAR LIMITS FOR LOCATION AND
                  APPLICATION TO PROJECTS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES.

        Section 2805 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking subsection (f) and inserting the following new subsection (f):
        ``(f) Adjustment of Dollar Limits for Location.--Each fiscal year,
    the Secretary concerned shall adjust the dollar limitations specified
    in this section applicable to an unspecified minor military
    construction project to reflect the area construction cost index for
    military construction projects published by the Department of Defense
    during the prior fiscal year for the location of the project, except
    that no limitation specified in this section may exceed $16,000,000 as
    the result of any adjustment made under this paragraph.''.

    SEC. 2808. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR SPECIAL OPERATIONS
                  FORCES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

        (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated
    by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the
    Department of Defense may be obligated or expended for the Commander of
    Special Operations Command for military construction in Baumholder,
    Germany.
        (b) Waiver.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the
            prohibition under subsection (a) if the Secretary--
                        (A) determines that such a waiver is in the
                    national security interests of the United States; and
                        (B) not later than 14 days after issuing the
                    waiver, submits to the congressional defense committees
                    a detailed justification for the waiver in accordance
                    with paragraph (2).
                (2) Elements.--A justification under paragraph (1)(B) shall
            include each of the following:
                        (A) The determination of the Secretary that none of
                    the following countries would provide preferable host
                    nation funding for an equivalent project in such
                    country:
                                (i) Romania.
                                (ii) Poland.
                                (iii) Latvia.
                                (iv) Estonia.
                                (v) Lithuania.
                        (B) The determination of the Secretary that hosting
                    such forces in Germany would provide greater deterrence
                    or greater operational utility than host nation support
                    in Romania, Poland, Latvia, Estonia or Lithuania.
                        (C) An explanation for how the waiver is in the
                    national security interests of the United States.
                        (D) Any other information the Secretary determines
                    appropriate.

    SEC. 2809. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO CERTAIN MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) Supervision of Military Construction Projects.--
                (1) In general.--Section 2851 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (c)(1), by inserting ``or
                    appropriated'' after ``funds authorized'' each place
                    such term appears;
                        (B) in subsection (c)(2)--
                                (i) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``,
                            deadline for bid submissions,'' after
                            ``solicitation date'';
                                (ii) in subparagraph (B), by inserting
                            ``(including the address of such recipient)''
                            after ``contract recipient''; and
                                (iii) by adding at the end the following
                            new subparagraphs:
                ``(H) Any subcontracting plan required under paragraph (4)
            or (5) of section 8(d) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
            637(d)) for the project submitted by the contract recipient to
            the Secretary of Defense.
                ``(I) A detailed written statement describing and
            justifying any exception applied or waiver granted under--
                        ``(i) chapter 83 of title 41;
                        ``(ii) section 4862 of this title; or
                        ``(iii) section 4863 of this title.''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
        ``(4) The information required to be published on the Internet
    website under subsection (c) shall constitute a record for the purposes
    of chapters 21, 29, 31, and 33 of title 44.''.
                (2) Federal procurement data system.--The Secretary of
            Defense shall ensure that there is a clear and unique
            indication of any covered contract with subcontracting work of
            an estimated value of $250,000 or more in the Federal
            Procurement Data System established pursuant to section
            1122(a)(4) of title 41, United States Code (or any successor
            system).
        (b) Increased Transparency and Public Availability of Information
    Regarding Solicitation and Award of Subcontracts Under Military
    Construction Contracts.--
                (1) Availability of certain information relating to
            military construction subcontracts.--Section 2851 of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection
                    (g);
                        (B) by inserting after subsection (c) (as amended
                    by this section) the following new subsections:
        ``(d) Information and Notice Requirements Regarding Solicitation
    and Award of Subcontracts.--
                ``(1) The recipient of a contract for a construction
            project described in subsection (c)(1) to be carried out in a
            State shall make publicly available on a website of the General
            Services Administration or the Small Business Administration,
            as applicable, any solicitation made by the contract recipient
            under the contract for a subcontract with an estimated value of
            $250,000 or more.
                ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall--
                        ``(A) maintain on the Internet site required by
                    subsection (c)(1) information regarding the
                    solicitation date and award date (or anticipated date)
                    for each subcontract described in paragraph (1); and
                        ``(B) submit written notice of the award of the
                    original contract for a project described in subsection
                    (c)(1) to be carried out in a State, and each
                    subcontract described in paragraph (1) under the
                    contract, to each State agency that enforces workers'
                    compensation or minimum wage laws in the State in which
                    the contract or subcontract will be carried out.
        ``(e) Congressional Notification.--In the case of the award of a
    contract for a project described in subsection (c)(1) to be carried out
    in a State, and any subcontract described in subsection (d)(1) under
    the contract, where such award has an estimated value of $2,000,000 or
    more, the Secretary of Defense shall submit written notice of such
    award within 30 days after the award to each Senator of the State in
    which the contract or subcontract will be carried out and the Member of
    the House of Representatives representing the congressional district in
    which the contract or subcontract will be carried out.
        ``(f) Exclusion of Classified Projects.--Subsections (c), (d), and
    (e) do not apply to a classified construction project otherwise
    described in subsection (c)(1).''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subsection:
        ``(h) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `Member of the House of Representatives'
            includes a Delegate to the House of Representatives and the
            Resident Commissioner from Puerto Rico.
                ``(2) The term `State' means any of the several States, the
            District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam,
            American Samoa, the United States Virgin Islands, and the
            Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.''.
                (2) Applicability.--Subsections (d) and (e) of section 2851
            of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection
            (ba)(2), shall apply with respect to a contract for a
            construction project described in subsection (c)(1) of such
            section that--
                        (A) is entered into on or after the date of the
                    enactment of this Act; or
                        (B) was entered into before the date of the
                    enactment of this Act, if the first solicitation made
                    by the contract recipient under the contract for a
                    subcontract with an estimated value of $250,000 or more
                    is made on or after the date of the enactment of this
                    Act.
        (c) Requirements Relating to the Award of Covered Military
    Construction Contracts.--Subchapter III of chapter 169 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2851a the
    following new section:
    ``Sec. 2851b. Requirements relating to the award of covered military
                  construction contracts
        ``(a) Publication of Certain Information Relating to Covered
    Military Construction Contracts.--A contractor that has been awarded a
    covered military construction contract shall--
                ``(1) make publicly available on a website of the General
            Services Administration or the Small Business Administration,
            as applicable, any solicitation under that covered military
            construction contract for a subcontract of an estimated value
            of $250,000 or more; and
                ``(2) submit written notification of the award of the
            covered military construction contract, and of any subcontract
            awarded under the covered military construction contract, to
            the relevant agency of a covered State that enforces workers'
            compensation or minimum wage laws in such covered State.
        ``(b) Notice.--Upon award of a covered military construction
    contract with an estimated value greater than or equal to $2,000,000,
    the Secretary concerned shall notify any applicable Member of Congress
    representing the covered State in which that covered military
    construction contract is to be performed of such award in a timely
    manner.''.

              Subtitle B--Continuation of Military Housing Reforms

    SEC. 2811. STANDARDIZATION OF MILITARY INSTALLATION HOUSING
                  REQUIREMENTS AND MARKET ANALYSES.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 169 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2836 the following
    new section:
    ``Sec. 2837. Housing Requirements and Market Analysis
        ``(a) In General.--Not less frequently than once every five years,
    and in accordance with the requirements of this section, the Secretary
    concerned shall conduct a Housing Requirements and Market Analysis (in
    this section referred to as an `HRMA') for each military installation
    under the jurisdiction of the Secretary that is located in the United
    States.
        ``(b) Prioritization of Installations.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
            Secretary concerned shall prioritize the conduct of HRMAs for
            installations--
                        ``(A) for which an HRMA has not been conducted for
                    five years or longer; or
                        ``(B) in locations with housing shortages.
                ``(2) Existing 5-year requirement.--Paragraph (1) shall not
            apply to a military department that required an HRMA to be
            conducted for each installation not less frequently than once
            every five years before the date of the enactment of this
            section.
        ``(c) Submittal to Congress.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    include with the budget for the Department of Defense for fiscal year
    2024 and each subsequent fiscal year, as submitted to Congress pursuant
    to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, a list of the military
    installations for which the Secretary concerned plans to conduct an
    HRMA during such fiscal year.
        ``(d) Housing Requirements and Market Analysis.--The term `Housing
    Requirements and Market Analysis'or `HRMA' means, with respect to a
    military installation, a structured analytical process under which an
    assessment is made of both the suitability and availability of the
    private sector rental housing market using assumed specific standards
    related to affordability, location, features, physical condition, and
    the housing requirements of the total military population of the
    installation.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    2836 the following new item:

    ``2837. Housing Requirements and Market Analysis.''.
        (c) Time Frame.--
                (1) In general.--During each of fiscal years 2023 through
            2027, the Secretary concerned shall conduct an HRMA for 20
            percent of the military installations under the jurisdiction of
            the Secretary located in the United States.
                (2) Submittal of information to congress.--Not later than
            January 15, 2023, the Secretary concerned shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a list of military
            installations for which the Secretary plans to conduct an HRMA
            during fiscal year 2023.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``HRMA'' means, with respect to a military
            installation, a structured analytical process under which an
            assessment is made of both the suitability and availability of
            the private sector rental housing market using assumed specific
            standards related to affordability, location, features,
            physical condition, and the housing requirements of the total
            military population of the installation.
                (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given
            that term in section 101(a)(9) of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 2812. NOTICE REQUIREMENT FOR MHPI GROUND LEASE EXTENSIONS.

        Section 2878 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(f) Notice of Lease Extensions.--Not later than 90 days before
    extending the term of any ground lease of property or facilities under
    this section, the Secretary concerned shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees notice in writing of the extension and
    a briefing. Such notice and briefing shall include each of the
    following:
                ``(1) A description of any material differences between the
            extended ground lease and the original ground lease, including
            with respect to--
                        ``(A) the length of the term of the lease, as
                    extended; and
                        ``(B) any new provisions that materially affect the
                    rights and responsibilities of the ground lessor or the
                    ground lessee under the original ground lease.
                ``(2) The number of housing units or facilities subject to
            the ground lease that, during the lease extension, are to be--
                        ``(A) constructed;
                        ``(B) demolished; or
                        ``(C) renovated.
                ``(3) The source of any additional financing the lessor has
            obtained, or intends to obtain, during the term of the ground
            lease extension that will be used for the development of the
            property or facilities subject to the ground lease.
                ``(4) The following information, displayed annually, for
            the five-year period preceding the date of the notice and
            briefing:
                        ``(A) The debt-to-net operating income ratio for
                    the property or facility subject to the ground lease.
                        ``(B) The occupancy rates for the housing units
                    subject to the ground lease.
                        ``(C) An report on maintenance response times and
                    completion of maintenance requests for the housing
                    units subject to the ground lease.
                        ``(D) The occupancy rates and debt-to-net operating
                    income ratios of any other military privatized housing
                    initiative projects managed by a company that controls,
                    or that is under common control with, the ground lessee
                    entering into the lease extension.''.

    SEC. 2813. ANNUAL BRIEFINGS ON MILITARY HOUSING PRIVATIZATION PROJECTS.

        Section 2884 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Annual Briefings.--Not later than February 1 of each year,
    the Secretary concerned shall provide to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a briefing on
    military housing privatization projects under the jurisdiction of the
    Secretary. Such briefing shall include, for the 12-month period
    preceding the date of the briefing, each of the following:
                ``(1) The information described in paragraphs (1) through
            (14) of subsection (c) with respect to all military housing
            privatization projects under the jurisdiction of the Secretary.
                ``(2) A review of any such project that is expected to
            require the restructuring of a loan, including any public or
            private loan.
                ``(3) For any such project expected to require
            restructuring, a timeline for when such restructuring is
            expected to occur.
                ``(4) Such other information as the Secretary determines
            appropriate.''.

    SEC. 2814. PRIVATIZATION OF NAVY AND AIR FORCE TRANSIENT HOUSING.

        (a) Privatization Required.--Beginning on the date that is 11 years
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary concerned
    shall begin the process of privatizing all transient housing in the
    United States under the jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned through
    the conveyance of the transient housing to one or more eligible
    entities. Such process shall be completed by not later than the date
    that is 15 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Applicable Privatization Laws.--The Secretary concerned shall
    carry out this section using the authority provided by section 2872 of
    title 10, United States Code, consistent with subchapters IV and V of
    chapter 169 of such title.
        (c) Limitations.--No Government direct loans, Government
    guarantees, or Government equity may be extended in consideration of
    any privatization carried out pursuant to subsection (a).
        (d) Consultations.--In establishing a plan to carry out the
    privatization of transient housing pursuant to subsection (a), the
    Secretary concerned shall--
                (1) consult with the Secretary of the Army; and
                (2) to the greatest extent possible, incorporate into such
            plan the best practices and efficiencies of the Secretary of
            the Army in carrying out the privatization of transient housing
            under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Army.
        (d) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until the privatization
    required under subsection (a) is complete, the Secretary concerned
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
    House of Representatives a report that includes--
                (1) detailed plans for the privatization of all transient
            housing under the jurisdiction of the Secretary; and
                (2) timelines for conveyances and other critical
            milestones.
        (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to affect any transient housing or lodging program
    administered by the Coast Guard.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``eligible entity'' has the meaning given that
            term in section 2871 of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) The term ``transient housing'' means lodging intended
            to be occupied by members of the Armed Forces on temporary
            duty.
                (3) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means--
                        (A) the Secretary of the Navy, with respect to
                    transient housing under the jurisdiction of the
                    Secretary of the Navy; and
                        (B) the Secretary of the Air Force, with respect to
                    transient housing under the jurisdiction of the
                    Secretary of the Air Force.

    SEC. 2815. MILITARY HOUSING FEEDBACK TOOL.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide for a
    feedback tool, such as a rating system or similar mechanism, under
    which members of the Armed Forces and their spouses may anonymously
    identify, rate, and compare housing under the jurisdiction of the
    Department of Defense (including privatized military housing).
        (b) Components.--The tool required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following components:
                (1) The capability for users to--
                        (A) rate housing using multiple quality measures,
                    including safety, the timeliness and quality of
                    maintenance services, and the responsiveness of
                    management;
                        (B) upload visual media, including images; and
                        (C) include written comments.
                (2) A comparison feature that can be used to compare
            ratings for different housing communities.
                (3) Accessibility by members of the Armed Forces, their
            family members, and members of Congress.
        (c) Reporting Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit
    to the appropriate congressional committees, and make available to the
    Secretary concerned, an annual report that includes a summary of the
    data collected using the feedback tool required under this section
    during the year covered by the report.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the
    term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.

            Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

    SEC. 2821. AUTHORIZED LAND AND FACILITIES TRANSFER TO SUPPORT CONTRACTS
                  WITH FEDERALLY FUNDED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 159 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 2668a the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2669. Transfer of land and facilities to support contracts with
                  federally-funded research and development centers
        ``(a) Lease of Land, Facilities, and Improvements.--(1) The
    Secretary of a military department may lease, for no consideration,
    land, facilities, and improvements to a covered FFRDC if the lease is
    to further the purposes of a contract between the Department of Defense
    and the covered FFRDC.
        ``(2) A lease entered into under paragraph (1) shall terminate on
    the earlier of the following dates:
                ``(A) The date that is 50 years after the date on which the
            Secretary enters into the lease.
                ``(B) The date of the termination or non-renewal of the
            contract between the Department of Defense and the covered
            FFRDC.
        ``(b) Conveyance of Facilities and Improvements.--(1) The Secretary
    of a military department may convey, for no consideration, ownership of
    facilities and improvements located on land leased to a covered FFRDC
    to further the purposes of a contract between the Department of Defense
    and the covered FFRDC.
        ``(2) The ownership of any facilities and improvements conveyed
    under this subsection shall revert to the United States upon the
    termination or non-renewal of the underlying land lease.
        ``(c) Covered FFRDC.--In this section, the term `covered FFRDC'
    means a federally-funded research and development center that is
    sponsored by, and has entered into a contract with, the Department of
    Defense.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    2668a the following new item:

    ``2669. Transfer of land and facilities to support contracts with
                                federally-funded research and development
                                centers.''.

    SEC. 2822. RESTORATION OR REPLACEMENT OF DAMAGED, DESTROYED, OR
                  ECONOMICALLY UNREPAIRABLE FACILITIES.

        (a) Inclusion of Appropriations Account in Congressional
    Notification Regarding Funding.--Subsection (b) of section 2854 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``military
    construction appropriations account that is the'' before ``source of
    funds''.
        (b) Economically Unrepairable Facilities.--Subsection (c)(1) of
    such section is amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting
            ``or is economically unrepairable'' after ``damaged or
            destroyed'';
                (2) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, or the situation
            that rendered the facility economically unrepairable,'' after
            ``facility''; and
                (3) in subparagraph (B)(iii), by striking ``damage to a
            facility rather than destruction'' and inserting ``a facility
            that has been damaged or rendered economically unrepairable
            rather than destroyed''.

    SEC. 2823. DEFENSE ACCESS ROAD PROGRAM ENHANCEMENTS TO ADDRESS
                  TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE IN VICINITY OF MILITARY
                  INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Section 2816 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``this Act'' and
                    inserting ``the National Defense Authorization Act for
                    Fiscal Year 2023''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``this Act'' and
                    inserting ``the National Defense Authorization Act for
                    Fiscal Year 2023''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(d) Petition for Certification of Roads as Defense Access
    Roads.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than October 1, 2023, the
            Secretary of Defense shall establish a formal mechanism under
            which--
                        ``(A) a State, county, or municipality may petition
                    the Secretary to certify roads as defense access roads
                    under section 210 of title 23, United States Code; and
                        ``(B) the Secretary shall respond, in writing, to
                    any such petition by not later than 90 days after
                    receiving the petition.
                ``(2) State defined.--In this subsection, the term `State'
            means any of the several States, the District of Columbia,
            American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
            Islands, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the United States
            Virgin Islands.
        ``(e) Public Availability of Information.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall maintain and update regularly on an appropriate website of the
    Federal Government, a list of all roads certified as important to the
    national defense by the Secretary or by such other official as the
    President may designate. Such website shall include, for each such
    road, each of the following:
                ``(1) The military installation (as such term is defined in
            section 2687(g)(1) of title 10, United States Code) that is in
            closest proximity to the road.
                ``(2) The date on which the road was so certified.
                ``(3) Any fiscal year for which the President transmitted
            to Congress under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code,
            a budget request that included an amount for such road.
                ``(4) Any fiscal year for which Congress appropriated an
            amount for such road.
        ``(f) Treatment of Classified Information.--Nothing in subsection
    (d) or (e) shall be construed as a requirement for the Secretary of
    Defense to make publicly available any classified information.''.
        (b) Report on Defense Access Roads.--Section 2814(b) of the Duncan
    Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public
    Law 110-417) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``April 1, 2009'' and inserting ``one year
            after the date of the enactment of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023''; and
                (2) by inserting before the period at the end the
            following: ``and name any road that the commander of a military
            installation (as such term is defined in section 2687(g)(1) of
            title 10, United States Code) or the Secretary of a military
            department has recommended that the Secretary of Defense
            certify as a defense access road during the period beginning on
            April 1, 2009, and ending on the date of the enactment of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023''.
        (c) Report on Designation of Certain Highways as Defense Access
    Roads.--
                (1) Report.--Not later than October 1, 2023, the Secretary
            of the Air Force shall submit to the Committees on Armed
            Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report
            containing the results of a study on the advisability of
            designating each of the roads identified under paragraph (2) as
            defense access roads for purposes of section 210 of title 23,
            United States Code.
                (2) Roads identified.--The roads identified under this
            subsection are each of the following:
                        (A) For Beale Air Force Base, California:
                                (i) Chuck Yeager Road.
                                (ii) North Beale Road.
                                (iii) Spenceville Road, also known as Camp
                            Beale Highway.
                                (iv) South Beale Road.
                        (B) For Travis Air Force Base, California:
                                (i) Air Base Parkway.
                                (ii) Canon Road.
                                (iii) Gate Road, including North Gate Road.
                                (iv) Petersen Road.
                                (v) Vanden Road.

            Subtitle D--Military Facilities Master Plan Requirements

    SEC. 2831. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS PENDING COMPLETION OF MILITARY
                  INSTALLATION RESILIENCE COMPONENT OF MASTER PLANS FOR AT-
                  RISK MAJOR MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

         Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Office of the
    Secretary of Defense for administration and service-wide activities,
    not more than 50 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on
    which the each Secretary of a military department has satisfied the
    requirements of section 2833 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 2864 note).

    Subtitle E--Matters Related to Unified Facilities Criteria and Military
                        Construction Planning and Design

    SEC. 2841. CONSIDERATION OF INSTALLATION OF INTEGRATED SOLAR ROOFING TO
                  IMPROVE ENERGY RESILIENCY OF MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

        The Secretary of Defense shall amend the Unified Facilities
    Criteria/DoD Building Code (UFC 1- 200-01) to require that planning and
    design for military construction projects inside the United States
    include consideration of the feasibility and cost-effectiveness of
    installing integrated solar roofing as part of the project, for the
    purpose of--
                (1) promoting on-installation energy security and energy
            resilience;
                (2) providing grid support to avoid energy disruptions; and
                (3) facilitating implementation and greater use of the
            authority provided by subsection (h) of section 2911 of title
            10, United States Code, as added and amended by section 2825 of
            the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            2021 (division B of Public Law 116-283).

                          Subtitle F--Land Conveyances

    SEC. 2851. EXTENSION OF TIME FRAME FOR LAND CONVEYANCE, SHARPE ARMY
                  DEPOT, LATHROP, CALIFORNIA.

        Section 2833(g) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283) is amended
    by striking ``one year'' and inserting ``three years''.

    SEC. 2852. AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OF ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION,
                  CASTNER RANGE, FORT BLISS, TEXAS.

        Section 2844 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) by redesignating the text beginning
                            with ``convey'' and ending with ``Franklin
                            Mountains State Park.'' as subparagraph (B);
                                (ii) by striking ``may'' and inserting
                            ``may--''; and
                                (iii) by inserting after subparagraph (B),
                            as redesignated by subparagraph (A) of this
                            paragraph, the following new subparagraph (A):
                        ``(A) transfer administrative jurisdiction of
                    approximately 7,081 acres at Fort Bliss, Texas, to the
                    Secretary of the Interior (acting through the Director
                    of the Bureau of Land Management) which shall be
                    managed in accordance with the Federal Land Policy and
                    Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) and any
                    other applicable laws; or''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2)--
                                (i) by inserting ``transfer of
                            administrative jurisdiction or'' before
                            ``conveyance'';
                                (ii) by inserting ``transfer to the
                            Secretary of the Interior or'' before ``convey
                            to the Department''; and
                                (iii) by striking ``Department's'';
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by inserting ``conveys the real property under
                    subsection (a)(1)(B) and'' after ``If the Secretary'';
                    and
                        (B) by striking ``conveyed under subsection (a)'';
                (3) in the first subsection (c), by striking ``the land
            conveyance under this section'' and inserting ``a land
            conveyance under subsection (a)(1)(B)'';
                (4) by redesignating the second subsection (c) and
            subsections (d) and (e) as subsections (d), (e), and (f),
            respectively;
                (5) in subsection (d), as so redesignated, by inserting
            ``transferred or'' before ``conveyed'';
                (6) in subsection (e), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``the conveyances under subsection (a)'' and inserting ``a
            conveyance under subsection (a)(1)(B)'';
                (7) in subsection (f), as so redesignated--
                        (A) by striking ``federal'' each place it appears
                    and inserting ``Federal'';
                        (B) by striking ``non-federal'' each place it
                    appears and inserting ``non-Federal''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``transferred
                    or'' before ``conveyed''; and
                (8) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(g) Memorandum of Understanding.--The Secretary may enter into a
    memorandum of understanding with the Secretary of the Interior (acting
    through the Director of the Bureau of Land Management) regarding any
    transfer of administrative jurisdiction under subsection (a)(1)(A).''.

    SEC. 2853. CONVEYANCE, JOINT BASE CHARLESTON, SOUTH CAROLINA.

        (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Air Force (in this
    section referred to as the ``Secretary'') may convey to the City of
    North Charleston, South Carolina (in this section referred to as the
    ``City'') all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to
    a parcel of real property, including any improvements thereon,
    consisting of approximately 26 acres known as the Old Navy Yard at
    Joint Base Charleston, South Carolina, for the purpose of permitting
    the City to use the property for economic development.
        (b) Consideration.--
                (1) In general.--As consideration for the conveyance under
            subsection (a), the City shall pay to the United States an
            amount at least equal to the fair market value, as determined
            by the Secretary, based on an appraisal of the property to be
            conveyed under such subsection. Consideration may be cash
            payment, in-kind consideration as described under paragraph
            (2), or a combination thereof. The consideration paid to the
            Secretary must be sufficient, as determined by the Secretary,
            to provide replacement space for, and for the relocation of,
            any personnel, furniture, fixtures, equipment, and personal
            property of any kind and belonging to any military department,
            located upon the property to be conveyed under subsection (a).
            All cash consideration must be paid in full, and any in-kind
            consideration must be complete and useable, and delivered to
            the satisfaction of the Secretary at or prior to date of the
            conveyance under subsection (a).
                (2) In-kind consideration.--In-kind consideration described
            in this paragraph may include the acquisition, construction,
            provision, improvement, maintenance, repair, or restoration
            (including environmental restoration), or combination thereof,
            of any facilities or infrastructure within proximity to the
            Joint Base Charleston Weapons Station (South Annex) and located
            on Joint Base Charleston, that the Secretary considers
            acceptable.
                (3) Treatment of cash consideration received.--Any cash
            payment received by the United States under paragraph (1) shall
            be deposited in the special account in the Treasury referred to
            in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (5) of subsection (b) of
            section 572 of title 40, United States Code, and shall be
            available in accordance with subparagraph (B) of such
            paragraph.
        (c) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
                (1) Payment required.--The Secretary may require the City
            to cover all costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or to
            reimburse the Secretary for costs incurred by the Secretary, to
            carry out the conveyance under subsection (a), including survey
            costs, appraisal costs, costs related to environmental
            documentation, and any other administrative costs related to
            the conveyance. If amounts paid by the City to the Secretary in
            advance exceed the costs actually incurred by the Secretary to
            carry out the conveyance, the Secretary shall refund the excess
            amount to the City.
                (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received under
            paragraph (1) as reimbursement for costs incurred by the
            Secretary to carry out the conveyance under subsection (a)
            shall be credited to the fund or account that was used to cover
            the costs incurred by the Secretary in carrying out the
            conveyance, or to an appropriate fund or account that is
            available to the Secretary for the purposes for which the costs
            were paid. Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts in
            such fund or account and shall be available for the same
            purposes, and subject to the same conditions and limitations,
            as amounts in such fund or account.
        (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall
    be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary.
        (e) Condition of Conveyance.--The conveyance under subsection (a)
    shall be subject to all valid existing rights and the condition that
    the City accept the property (and any improvements thereon) in its
    condition at the time of the conveyance (commonly known as a conveyance
    ``as is'').
        (f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require
    such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance
    under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect
    the interests of the United States.
        (g) Old Navy Yard.--In this section, the term ``Old Navy Yard''
    includes the facilities used by the Naval Information Warfare Center
    Atlantic including, buildings 1602, 1603, 1639, 1648, and such other
    facilities, infrastructure, and land along or near the Cooper River
    waterfront at Joint Base Charleston as the Secretary considers to be
    appropriate.

    SEC. 2854. LAND CONVEYANCE, NAVAL AIR STATION OCEANA, DAM NECK ANNEX,
                  VIRGINIA BEACH, VIRGINIA.

        (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Navy may convey to
    the Hampton Roads Sanitation District (in this section referred to as
    the ``HRSD'') all right, title, and interest of the United States in
    and to a parcel of installation real property, including any
    improvements thereon, consisting of approximately 7.9 acres located at
    Naval Air Station Oceana in Dam Neck Annex, Virginia Beach, Virginia.
    The Secretary may void any land use restrictions associated with the
    property to be conveyed under this subsection.
        (b) Consideration.--
                (1) Amount and determination.--As consideration for the
            conveyance under subsection (a), the HRSD shall pay to the
            Secretary of the Navy an amount that is not less than the fair
            market value of the property conveyed, as determined by the
            Secretary. The Secretary's determination of fair market value
            shall be final. In lieu of all or a portion of cash payment of
            consideration, the Secretary may accept in-kind consideration.
                (2) Treatment of cash consideration.--The Secretary of the
            Navy shall deposit any cash payment received under paragraph
            (1) in the special account in the Treasury established for the
            Secretary of the Navy under subsection (a) of paragraph (1) of
            subsection (e) of section 2667 of title 10, United States Code.
            The entire amount deposited shall be available for use in
            accordance with subparagraph (D) of such paragraph.
        (c) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
                (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Navy shall
            require the HRSD to cover costs to be incurred by the
            Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for costs incurred by
            the Secretary, to carry out the conveyance under subsection
            (a), including survey costs, costs related to environmental
            documentation, and any other administrative costs related to
            the conveyance. If amounts are collected in advance of the
            Secretary incurring the actual costs, and the amount collected
            exceeds the costs actually incurred by the Secretary to carry
            out the conveyance, the Secretary shall refund the excess
            amount to the HRSD.
                (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as
            reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund
            or account that was used to cover those costs incurred by the
            Secretary in carrying out the conveyance. Amounts so credited
            shall be merged with amounts in such fund or account and shall
            be available for the same purposes, and subject to the same
            conditions and limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
        (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the parcel of real property to be conveyed under
    subsection (a) shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the
    Secretary of the Navy.
        (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the Navy may
    require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the
    conveyance under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate
    to protect the interests of the United States.

    SEC. 2855. LAND EXCHANGE, MARINE RESERVE TRAINING CENTER, OMAHA,
                  NEBRASKA.

        (a) Land Exchange Authorized.--The Secretary of the Navy may convey
    to the Metropolitan Community College Area, a political subdivision of
    the State of Nebraska, (in this section referred to as the
    ``College''), all right, title, and interest of the United States in
    and to a parcel of real property, including improvements thereon, known
    as the Marine Reserve Training Center in Omaha, Nebraska.
        (b) Consideration.--As consideration for the conveyance under
    subsection (a), the College shall convey to the Secretary of the Navy
    real property interests either adjacent or proximate, to Offutt Air
    Force Base, Nebraska.
        (c) Land Exchange Agreement.--The Secretary of the Navy and the
    College may enter into a land exchange agreement to implement this
    section.
        (d) Valuation.--The value of each property interest to be exchanged
    by the Secretary of the Navy and the College described in subsections
    (a) and (b) shall be determined--
                (1) by an independent appraiser selected by the Secretary;
            and
                (2) in accordance with the Uniform Appraisal Standards for
            Federal Land Acquisitions and the Uniform Standards of
            Professional Appraisal Practice.
        (e) Cash Equalization Payments.--
                (1) To the secretary.--If the value of the property
            interests described in subsection (a) is greater than the value
            of the property interests described in subsection (b), the
            values shall be equalized through either of the following or a
            combination thereof:
                        (A) A cash equalization payment from the College to
                    the Department of the Navy.
                        (B) In-kind consideration provided by the College,
                    which may include the acquisition, construction,
                    provision, improvement, maintenance, repair, or
                    restoration (including environmental restoration), or
                    combination thereof, of any facilities or
                    infrastructure, or delivery of services relating to the
                    needs of Marine Corps Reserve Training Center Omaha.
                (2) No equalization.--If the value of the property
            interests described in subsection (b) is greater than the value
            of the property interests described in subsection (a), the
            Secretary may not make a cash equalization payment to equalize
            the values.
        (f) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
                (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Navy shall
            require the College to pay all costs to be incurred by the
            Secretary to carry out the exchange of property interests under
            this section, including such costs related to land survey,
            environmental documentation, real estate due diligence such as
            appraisals, and any other administrative costs related to the
            exchange of property interests, including costs incurred
            preparing and executing a land exchange agreement authorized
            under subsection (c). If amounts are collected from the College
            in advance of the Secretary incurring the actual costs and the
            amount collected exceeds the costs actually incurred by the
            Secretary to carry out the exchange of property interests, the
            Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the College.
                (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received by the
            Secretary of the Navy under paragraph (1) shall be used in
            accordance with section 2695(c) of title 10, United States
            Code.
        (g) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the property interests to be exchanged under this
    section shall be determined by surveys that are satisfactory to the
    Secretary of the Navy.
        (h) Conveyance Agreement.--The exchange of real property interests
    under this section shall be accomplished using an appropriate legal
    instrument and upon terms and conditions mutually satisfactory to the
    Secretary of the Navy and the College, including such additional terms
    and conditions as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the
    interests of the United States.
        (i) Exemption From Screening Requirements for Additional Federal
    Use.--The authority under this section is exempt from the screening
    process required under section 2696(b) of title 10, United States Code.

                 Subtitle G--Miscellaneous Studies and Reports

    SEC. 2861. FFRDC STUDY ON PRACTICES WITH RESPECT TO DEVELOPMENT OF
                  MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

        (a) Study Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
    into an agreement with a federally funded research and development
    center for the conduct of a study on the practices of the Department of
    Defense with respect to the development of military construction
    projects.
        (b) Elements.--An agreement under subsection (a) shall specify that
    the study conducted pursuant to the agreement shall address each of the
    following:
                (1) Practices with respect to adoption of United Facilities
            Criteria changes and their inclusion into advanced planning, DD
            form 1391 budget justifications, and planning and design.
                (2) Practices with respect to how sustainable materials,
            such as mass timber and low carbon concrete, are assessed and
            included in advanced planning, DD form 1391 budget
            justifications, and planning and design.
                (3) Barriers to incorporating innovative techniques,
            including 3D printed building techniques.
                (4) Whether the Strategic Environmental Research and
            Development Program or the Environmental Security Technology
            Certification Program could be used to validate such materials
            and techniques to provide the Army Corps of Engineers and the
            Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command with confidence in
            the use of such materials and techniques.
        (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 60 days after the
    completion of a study pursuant to an agreement under subsection (a),
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the results of the study.

                           Subtitle H--Other Matters

    SEC. 2871. DEFENSE COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE PROGRAM.

        Section 2391(e)(4)(A)(i) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting ``or on property subject to a real estate
    agreement with a military installation, including a lease or easement''
    after ``installation''.

    SEC. 2872. INCLUSION IN DEFENSE COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE PILOT PROGRAM
                  OF CERTAIN PROJECTS FOR ROTC TRAINING.

        Section 2391 of title 10, United States Code, is further amended--
                (1) in subsection (d)(1)(B)--
                        (A) by redesignating clauses (ii) and (iii) as
                    clauses (iii) and (iv), respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting after clause (i) the following new
                    clause (ii):
                ``(ii) Projects that will contribute to the training of
            cadets enrolled in an independent Reserve Officer Training
            Corps program at a covered educational institution.''; and
                (2) in subsection (e), by adding at the end the following
            new paragraph:
                ``(6) The term `covered educational institution' means a
            college or university that is--
                        ``(A) a part B institution, as defined in section
                    322 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
                    1061);
                        ``(B) an 1890 Institution, as defined in section 2
                    of the Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education
                    Reform Act of 1998 (7 U.S.C. 7601);
                        ``(C) not affiliated with a consortium; and
                        ``(D) located at least 40 miles from a major
                    military installation.''.

    SEC. 2873. BASING DECISION SCORECARD CONSISTENCY AND TRANSPARENCY.

        Section 2883(h) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 1781b note) is amended
    by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
                ``(4) Coordination with secretary of defense.--In
            establishing a scorecard under this subsection, the Secretary
            of the military department concerned shall coordinate with the
            Secretary of Defense to ensure consistency among the military
            departments.
                ``(5) Publication in federal register.--The methodology and
            criteria for establishing each scorecard under this subsection
            shall be published in the Federal Register for public
            comment.''.

    SEC. 2874. LEASE OR USE AGREEMENT FOR CATEGORY 3 SUBTERRANEAN TRAINING
                  FACILITY.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into
    a lease or use agreement with a category 3 subterranean training
    facility that--
                (1) is located in close proximity to air assault and
            special forces units; and
                (2) has the capacity to--
                        (A) provide brigade or large full-mission profile
                    training;
                        (B) rapidly replicate full-scale underground
                    venues;
                        (C) support helicopter landing zones; and
                        (D) support underground live fire.
        (b) Use of Facility.--A lease or use agreement entered into
    pursuant to subsection (a) shall provide that the category 3
    subterranean training facility shall be available for--
                (1) the hosting of training and testing exercises for--
                        (A) for members of the Armed Forces, including
                    special operations forces;
                        (B) personnel of combat support agencies, including
                    the Defense Threat Reduction Agency; and
                        (C) such other personnel as the Secretary of
                    Defense determines appropriate; and
                (2) for such other purposes as the Secretary of Defense
            determines appropriate.
        (c) Duration.--The duration of any lease or use agreement entered
    into pursuant to subsection (a) shall be for a period of not less than
    5 years.
        (d) Category 3 Subterranean Training Facility Defined.--In this
    section, the term ``category 3 subterranean training facility'' means
    an underground structure designed and built--
                (1) to be unobserved and to provide maximum protection; and
                (2) to serve as a command and control, operations, storage,
            production, and protection facility.

    SEC. 2875. REQUIRED CONSULTATION WITH STATE AND LOCAL ENTITIES ON
                  ISSUES RELATED TO INCREASE IN NUMBER OF MILITARY
                  PERSONNEL AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

        If any decision of the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of a
    military department would result in a significant increase in the
    number of members of the Armed Forces assigned to a military
    installation, the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of the military
    department concerned, during the development of the plans to implement
    the decision with respect to that installation, shall consult with
    appropriate State and local entities to ensure that matters affecting
    the local community, including requirements for transportation, utility
    infrastructure, housing, education, and family support activities, are
    considered.

    SEC. 2876. REQUIRED INVESTMENTS IN IMPROVING CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.

        (a) Investments in Child Development Centers.--Of the total amount
    authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for
    Facilities Sustainment, Restoration, and Modernization activities of a
    military department, the Secretary of that military department shall
    reserve the following amounts of the estimated replacement cost of the
    total inventory of child development centers under the jurisdiction of
    that Secretary for the purpose of carrying out projects for the
    improvement of child development centers:
                (1) An amount equal to one percent of such cost for fiscal
            year 2023.
                (2) An amount equal to two percent of such cost for fiscal
            year 2024.
                (3) An amount equal to three percent of such cost for
            fiscal year 2025.
                (4) An amount equal to five percent or such cost for fiscal
            year 2026.
        (b) Child Development Center Defined.--The term ``child development
    center'' has meaning given the term ``military child development
    center'' in section 1800(1) of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 2877. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR CLOSURE OF COMBAT READINESS
                  TRAINING CENTERS.

        (a) In General.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Air
    Force may be obligated or expended to close, or prepare to close, any
    combat readiness training center.
        (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Air Force may waive the
    limitation under subsection (a) with respect to a combat readiness
    training center, if the Secretary submits to the congressional defense
    committees each of the following:
                (1) A certification that--
                        (A) the closure of the center would not be in
                    violation of section 2687 of title 10, United States
                    Code; and
                        (B) the support capabilities provided by the center
                    will not be diminished as a result of the closure of
                    the center.
                (2) A report that includes--
                        (A) a detailed business case analysis for the
                    closure of the center; and
                        (B) an assessment of the effects the closure of the
                    center would have on unit training, including active
                    duty units that may use the center.

    SEC. 2878. PILOT PROGRAM ON USE OF MASS TIMBER IN MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of each of the military departments
    shall carry out a pilot program to evaluate how the use of mass timber
    as the primary construction material in military construction projects
    affects the environmental sustainability, infrastructure resilience,
    cost effectiveness, and construction timeliness of such projects. The
    Secretary of a military department may carry out a military
    construction project under the pilot program using the authorities
    available to the Secretary of Defense under section 2914 of title 10,
    United States Code, regarding military construction projects for energy
    resilience, energy security, and energy conservation.
        (b) Project Selection and Location.--
                (1) Minimum number.--Each Secretary of a military
            department shall carry out at least one military construction
            project under the pilot program.
                (2) Project locations.--The pilot program shall be
            conducted at military installations in the United States--
                        (A) that are identified as vulnerable to extreme
                    weather events; and
                        (B) for which a military construction project is
                    authorized but a request for proposal has not been
                    released.
                (3) Military unaccompanied housing.--In selecting military
            construction projects for the pilot program, the Secretaries of
            the military departments shall coordinate to ensure that at
            least one of the projects involves the construction of military
            unaccompanied housing.
        (c) Reports.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter until
            December 31, 2025, the Secretaries of the military departments
            shall jointly submit to the congressional defense committees a
            report on the progress of the pilot program.
                (2) Elements.--Each report required under paragraph (1)
            shall include each of the following:
                        (A) A description of the status of the military
                    construction projects selected to be conducted under
                    the pilot program.
                        (B) An explanation of the reasons for the selection
                    of such military construction projects.
                        (C) An analysis of the projected or actual carbon
                    footprint, including stored carbon in building
                    materials, resilience to extreme weather events,
                    construction timeliness, and cost effectiveness, of the
                    military construction projects conducted under the
                    pilot program using mass timber as compared to other
                    materials historically used in military construction.
                        (D) Any updated guidance the Under Secretary of
                    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment has released in
                    relation to the procurement policy for future military
                    construction projects based on comparable benefits
                    realized from use of mass timber, including guidance on
                    prioritizing sustainable materials in establishing
                    evaluation criteria for military construction project
                    contracts when technically feasible.
        (d) Mass Timber Defined.--In this section, the term ``mass timber''
    means any of the following:
                (1) Cross-laminated timber.
                (2) Nail-laminated timber.
                (3) Glue-laminated timber.
                (4) Laminated strand lumber.
                (5) Laminated veneer lumber,
        (e) Termination.--The authority of the Secretary of a military
    department to carry out a military construction project under this
    section shall expire on September 30, 2025. Any construction commenced
    under the pilot program before such date may continue until completion.

    SEC. 2879. CONTRIBUTIONS FOR CLIMATE RESILIENCE FOR NORTH ATLANTIC
                  TREATY ORGANIZATIONS SECURITY INVESTMENT.

        Section 2806(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``and construction'' and inserting ``construction, and climate
    resilience''.

    SEC. 2880. SCREENING AND REGISTRY OF INDIVIDUALS WITH HEALTH CONDITIONS
                  RESULTING FROM UNSAFE HOUSING UNITS.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2895. Screening and registry of individuals with health
                  conditions resulting from unsafe housing units
        ``(a) Screening.--(1) The Secretary of Defense, in consultation
    with appropriate scientific agencies as determined by the Secretary,
    may ensure that all military medical treatment facilities screen
    eligible individuals for covered conditions.
        ``(2) The Secretary may establish procedures through which
    screening under paragraph (1) may allow an eligible individual to be
    included in the registry under subsection (b).
        ``(b) Registry.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall establish and
    maintain a registry of eligible individuals who have a covered
    condition.
        ``(2) The Secretary shall include any information in the registry
    under paragraph (1) that the Secretary determines necessary to
    ascertain and monitor the health of eligible individuals and the
    connection between the health of such individuals and an unsafe housing
    unit.
        ``(3) The Secretary shall develop a public information campaign to
    inform eligible individuals about the registry under paragraph (1),
    including how to register and the benefits of registering.
        ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `covered armed force' means the following:
                        ``(A) The Army.
                        ``(B) The Navy.
                        ``(C) The Marine Corps.
                        ``(D) The Air Force.
                        ``(E) The Space Force.
                ``(2) The term `covered condition' means a medical
            condition that is determined by the Secretary of Defense to
            have resulted from residing in an unsafe housing unit.
                ``(3) The term `eligible individual' means a member of a
            covered armed force or a family member of a member of a covered
            armed force who has resided in an unsafe housing unit.
                ``(4) The term `unsafe housing unit' means a dwelling unit
            that--
                        ``(A) does not meet the housing quality standards
                    established under section 8(o)(8)(B) of the United
                    States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)(8)(B));
                    or
                        ``(B) is not free from dangerous air pollution
                    levels from mold.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such subchapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 2894a the following new item:

    ``2895. Screening and registry of individuals with health conditions
                                resulting from unsafe housing units.''.

    SEC. 2881. RECOGNITION OF MEMORIAL, MEMORIAL GARDEN, AND K9 MEMORIAL OF
                  THE NATIONAL NAVY UDT-SEAL MUSEUM IN FORT PIERCE,
                  FLORIDA, AS A NATIONAL MEMORIAL, MEMORIAL GARDEN, AND K9
                  MEMORIAL, RESPECTIVELY, OF NAVY SEALS AND THEIR
                  PREDECESSORS.

        The Memorial, Memorial Garden, and K9 Memorial of the National Navy
    UDT-SEAL Museum, located at 3300 North Highway A1A, North Hutchinson
    Island, in Fort Pierce, Florida, are recognized as a national memorial,
    memorial garden, and K9 memorial, respectively, of Navy SEALs and their
    predecessors.

            TITLE XXIX--SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 2901. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        The Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out
    the military construction projects for the installations inside the
    United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                         Army: Inside the United States
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Country                 Installation           Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Alabama........................  Redstone Arsenal..  $50,000,000
    Maryland........................  Aberdeen..........  $85,000,000
    Mississippi.....................  Vicksburg.........  $20,000,000
    New Jersey......................  Picatinny Arsenal.  $12,000,000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2902. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECT.

        The Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out
    the military construction project for the installation inside the
    United States, and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                         Navy: Inside the United States
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Country                 Installation           Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     California.....................  Corona............  $15,000,000
    Maryland........................  Carderock.........  $2,073,000
                                      Indian Head.......  $8,039,000
    Virginia........................  Dahlgren..........  $2,503,000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2903. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
                  PROJECTS.

        The Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry
    out the military construction projects for the installations inside the
    United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                       Air Force: Inside the United States
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Country                 Installation           Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Hawaii.........................  AFRL Maui.........  $89,000,000
    New York........................  AFRL Rome.........  $4,200,000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2904. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2022, for the military construction
    projects inside the United States authorized by this title as specified
    in the funding table in section 4601.

     DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND
                              OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

          TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

           Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

    SEC. 3101. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2023 for
    the activities of the National Nuclear Security Administration in
    carrying out programs as specified in the funding table in section
    4701.
        (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in
    subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the
    Secretary of Energy may carry out new plant projects for the National
    Nuclear Security Administration as follows:
                Project 23-D-516, Energetic Materials Characterization
            Facility, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New
            Mexico, $19,000,000.
                Project 23-D-517, Electrical Power Capacity Upgrade, Los
            Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico,
            $24,000,000.
                Project 23-D-518, Plutonium Modernization Operations &
            Waste Management Office Building, Los Alamos National
            Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, $48,500,000.
                Project 23-D-519, Special Materials Facility, Y-12 National
            Security Complex, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, $49,500,000.
                Project 23-D-533, Component Test Complex Project, Bettis
            Atomic Power Laboratory, West Mifflin, Pennsylvania,
            $57,420,000.

    SEC. 3102. DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2023 for
    defense environmental cleanup activities in carrying out programs as
    specified in the funding table in section 4701.
        (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in
    subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the
    Secretary of Energy may carry out, for defense environmental cleanup
    activities, the following new plant projects:
                Project 23-D-402, Calcine Construction, Idaho National
            Laboratory, Idaho Falls, Idaho, $10,000,000.
                Project 23-D-403, Hanford 200 West Area Tank Farms Risk
            Management Project, Office of River Protection, Richland,
            Washington, $45,000,000.
                Project 23-D-404, 181D Export Water System Reconfiguration
            and Upgrade, Hanford Site, Richland, Washington, $6,770,000.
                Project 23-D-405, 181B Export Water System Reconfiguration
            and Upgrade, Hanford Site, Richland, Washington, $480,000.

    SEC. 3103. OTHER DEFENSE ACTIVITIES.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of
    Energy for fiscal year 2023 for other defense activities in carrying
    out programs as specified in the funding table in section 4701.

    SEC. 3104. NUCLEAR ENERGY.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of
    Energy for fiscal year 2023 for nuclear energy as specified in the
    funding table in section 4701.

      Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, Limitations, and
                                 Other Matters

    SEC. 3111. PLUTONIUM PIT PRODUCTION CAPACITY.

        (a) Finding.--Congress finds that the National Nuclear Security
    Administration and the Nuclear Weapons Council have acknowledged that
    producing 80 war reserve plutonium pit per year by 2030 is not
    achievable.
        (b) Requirement.--Subsection (a) of section 4219 of the Atomic
    Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538a) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) Production.--
                ``(1) Requirement.--The Secretary of Energy shall produce
            the annual number of war reserve plutonium pits that the
            Secretary of Defense identifies as a requirement of the
            Department of Defense.
                ``(2) Capacity.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the
            Secretary of Energy shall--
                        ``(A) ensure that Los Alamos National Laboratory,
                    Los Alamos, New Mexico, has the ability to--
                                ``(i) produce 30 war reserve plutonium pits
                            during any year that the Secretary of Defense
                            identifies such production amount as a
                            requirement of the Department of Defense; and
                                ``(ii) implement surge efforts to produce
                            more than 30 war reserve plutonium pits during
                            any year that the Secretaries identifies such
                            production amount as a requirement of the
                            Department of Defense;
                        ``(B) ensure that the Savannah River Plutonium
                    Processing Facility at the Savannah River Site, Aiken,
                    South Carolina, has a sustainable ability to--
                                ``(i) produce 50 war reserve plutonium pits
                            during any year the Secretary of Defense
                            identifies such production amount as a
                            requirement of the Department of Defense; and
                                ``(ii) implement surge efforts to produce
                            more than 50 war reserve plutonium pits during
                            any year that the Secretaries identifies such
                            production amount as a requirement of the
                            Department of Defense; and
                        ``(C) maintain the Los Alamos National Laboratory
                    as the Plutonium Science and Production Center of
                    Excellence for the United States.''.
        (c) Certifications.--Such section is further amended--
                (1) by striking subsections (b) and (c);
                (2) by redesignating subsections (d) through (f) as
            subsections (c) through (e), respectively;
                (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
            subsection (b):
        ``(b) Annual Notifications, Certifications, and Plans.--
                ``(1) Department of defense.--Not later than March 1, 2023,
            and each year thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall notify
            the Secretary of Energy and the appropriate congressional
            committees of the following:
                        ``(A) The requirement of the Department of Defense
                    with respect to the total minimum number of war reserve
                    plutonium pits to be produced during the 10-year period
                    following the notification and a justification of the
                    requirement.
                        ``(B) The year, if any, in which not fewer than 80
                    war reserve plutonium pits are needed to be produced to
                    meet the requirement of the Department of Defense.
                ``(2) Department of energy.--Not later than 30 days after
            the date on which the Secretary of Energy receives a
            notification under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to
            the appropriate congressional committees the following:
                        ``(A) A certification of whether the programs and
                    budget of the Secretary will enable the nuclear
                    security enterprise to meet the requirements identified
                    by the Secretary of Defense in the notification.
                        ``(B) A plan by the Secretary of Energy to meet
                    such requirements, including an identification of the
                    number of war reserve plutonium pits the Secretary will
                    produce during each year covered by the notification
                    and a cost estimate to meet such requirements.''; and
                (4) by striking subsection (e), as so redesignated, and
            inserting the following new subsection:
        ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `appropriate congressional committees' means
            the following:
                        ``(A) The congressional defense committees.
                        ``(B) The Committee on Energy and Commerce of the
                    House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy
                    and Natural Resources of the Senate.
                ``(2) The term `covered project' means--
                        ``(A) the Savannah River Plutonium Processing
                    Facility, Savannah River Site, Aiken, South Carolina
                    (Project 21-D-511); or
                        ``(B) the Plutonium Pit Production Project, Los
                    Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico
                    (Project 21-D-512).''.
        (d) Conforming Repeal.--Section 3120 of the John S. McCain National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132
    Stat. 2292) is repealed.

    SEC. 3112. NUCLEAR WARHEAD ACQUISITION PROCESS.

        (a) Expansion of Reporting and Certification Requirements.--Section
    4223 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538e), as amended by
    section 3114, is further amended as follows:
                (1) By striking ``the W93 nuclear weapon'' each place it
            appears and inserting ``a covered nuclear weapon''.
                (2) By striking ``a W93 nuclear weapon program'' each place
            it appears and inserting ``a program for that nuclear weapon''.
                (3) In subsection (b)(2), by striking ``for the sub-surface
            ballistic nuclear (SSBN) force''.
                (4) By striking subsection (d) and inserting the following
            new subsection (d):
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `covered nuclear weapon' means the
            following:
                        ``(A) The W93 nuclear weapon.
                        ``(B) A modified nuclear weapon.
                        ``(C) A new nuclear weapon.
                ``(2) The term `joint nuclear weapons life cycle' has the
            meaning given that term in section 4220.
                ``(3) The terms `modified nuclear weapon' and `new nuclear
            weapon' have the meaning given those terms in section 4209.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Such Act is further amended by striking
    the section heading for section 4223 and inserting the following (and
    conforming the table of contents at the beginning of such Act
    accordingly): ``nuclear warhead acquisition process''.

    SEC. 3113. AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL LEVELS OF THE OFFICE OF THE
                  ADMINISTRATOR.

        (a) Modification of Authorized Levels.--Subsection (a) of section
    3241A of the National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C.
    2441a) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) Full-time Equivalent Personnel Levels.--
                ``(1) Authorized level.--For fiscal year 2023 and each
            fiscal year thereafter, the total number of employees of the
            Office of the Administrator may not exceed 110 percent of the
            total number of employees of the Office during the previous
            fiscal year unless, during each fiscal year in which such
            number is exceeded, the Administrator submits to the
            congressional defense committees a report justifying such
            excess.
                ``(2) Notification of total number.--Not later than
            December 31, 2022, and each year thereafter, the Administrator
            shall notify the congressional defense committees, the
            Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
            Representatives, and the Committee on Energy and Natural
            Resources of the Senate of the total number of employees of the
            Office of the Administrator during the previous fiscal year,
            broken down by the office in which the employees are
            assigned.''.
        (b) Report.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended to read as
    follows:
        ``(f) Annual Report.--The Administrator shall include in the budget
    justification materials submitted to Congress in support of the budget
    of the Administration for each fiscal year (as submitted with the
    budget of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United
    States Code) a report containing the following information:
                ``(1) A projection of the expected number of employees of
            the Office of the Administrator, as counted under subsection
            (a), for the fiscal year covered by the budget justification
            materials and the four subsequent fiscal years, broken down by
            the office in which the employees are projected to be assigned.
                ``(2) With respect to the most recent fiscal year for which
            data is available--
                        ``(A) the number of service support contracts of
                    the Administration and whether such contracts are
                    funded using program or program direction funds;
                        ``(B) the number of full-time equivalent contractor
                    employees working under each contract identified under
                    subparagraph (A);
                        ``(C) the number of full-time equivalent contractor
                    employees described in subparagraph (B) that have been
                    employed under such a contract for a period greater
                    than two years;
                        ``(D) with respect to each contract identified
                    under subparagraph (A)--
                                ``(i) identification of each appropriations
                            account that supports the contract; and
                                ``(ii) the amount obligated under the
                            contract during the fiscal year, listed by each
                            such account; and
                        ``(E) with respect to each appropriations account
                    identified under subparagraph (D)(i), the total amount
                    obligated for contracts identified under subparagraph
                    (A).''.

    SEC. 3114. MODIFICATION TO CERTAIN REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) Reports on Nuclear Warhead Acquisition Process.--Section 4223
    of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538e) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(2)(A), by striking ``submit to the
            congressional defense committees a plan'' and inserting
            ``provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on
            a plan''; and
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``certify to the
                    congressional defense committees that'' and inserting
                    ``provide to the congressional defense committees a
                    briefing that includes certifications that--''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2)--
                                (i) by inserting ``, or provide to such
                            committees a briefing on,'' after ``a report
                            containing''; and
                                (ii) by inserting ``or briefing, as the
                            case may be'' after ``date of the report''.
        (b) Reports on Transfers of Civil Nuclear Technology.--Section 3136
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (42
    U.S.C. 2077a) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (i) as subsection (j); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (h) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(i) Combination of Reports.--The Secretary of Energy may submit
    the annual reports required by subsections (a), (d), and (e) as a
    single annual report, including by providing portions of the
    information so required as an annex to the single annual report.''.
        (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 161 n. of the Atomic Energy Act
    of 1954 (50 U.S.C. 2201(n)) is amended by striking ``section 3136(i) of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (42 U.S.C.
    2077a(i)))'' and inserting ``section 3136 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (42 U.S.C. 2077a(j)))''.

    SEC. 3115. MODIFICATIONS TO LONG-TERM PLAN FOR MEETING NATIONAL
                  SECURITY REQUIREMENTS FOR UNENCUMBERED URANIUM.

        (a) Timing.--Subsection (a) of section 4221 of the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538c) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``each even-numbered year through 2026''
            and inserting ``each odd-numbered year through 2029''; and
                (2) by striking ``2065'' and inserting ``2070''.
        (b) Plan Requirements.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``through 2070'' after
            ``unencumbered uranium'';
                (2) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (8) as
            paragraphs (5) through (9), respectively;
                (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new
            paragraph (4):
                ``(4) An assessment of current and projected unencumbered
            uranium production by private industry in the United States
            that could support future defense requirements.''; and
                (4) by striking paragraphs (8) and (9), as so redesignated,
            and inserting the following new paragraphs:
                ``(8) An assessment of--
                        ``(A) whether, and if so when, additional
                    enrichment of uranium will be required to meet national
                    security requirements; and
                        ``(B) the options the Secretary is considering to
                    meet such requirements, including an estimated cost and
                    timeline for each option and a description of any
                    changes to policy or law that the Secretary determines
                    would be required for each option.
                ``(9) An assessment of whether, and how, options to provide
            additional enriched uranium to meet national security
            requirements could, as an additional benefit, contribute to the
            establishment of a sustained domestic enrichment capacity and
            allow the commercial sector of the United States to reduce
            reliance on importing uranium from adversary countries.''.
        (c) Comptroller General Review.--Such section is further amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(d) Comptroller General Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date on which the congressional defense committees receive each
    plan under subsection (a), the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate a briefing that includes an assessment
    of the plan.''.

    SEC. 3116. MODIFICATION OF MINOR CONSTRUCTION THRESHOLD FOR PLANT
                  PROJECTS.

        Section 4701(2) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C.
    2741(2)) is amended by striking ``$25,000,000'' and inserting
    ``$30,000,000''.

    SEC. 3117. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS TO RECONVERT OR RETIRE
                  W76-2 WARHEADS.

        (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2023 for the National Nuclear Security
    Administration may be obligated or expended to reconvert or retire a
    W76-2 warhead.
        (b) Waiver.--The Administrator for Nuclear Security may waive the
    prohibition in subsection (a) if the Administrator, in consultation
    with the Secretary of Defense, and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
    Staff, certifies in writing to the congressional defense committees--
                (1) that Russia and China do not possess naval capabilities
            similar to the W76-2 warhead in the active stockpiles of the
            respective country; and
                (2) that the Department of Defense does not have a valid
            military requirement for the W76-2 warhead.

    SEC. 3118. COMPTROLLER GENERAL STUDY ON NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY
                  ADMINISTRATION MANAGEMENT AND OPERATION CONTRACTING
                  PROCESS.

        (a) Study and Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the
    United States shall--
                (1) conduct a study to identify and assess the process by
            which the Administrator for Nuclear Security awards management
            and operation contracts for Kansas City National Security
            Campus, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Los Alamos
            National Laboratory, Nevada National Security Site, Y-12
            National Security Complex, Pantex Plant, Sandia National
            Laboratories, and Savannah River Site; and
                (2) submit to the Administrator, the Nuclear Weapons
            Council, and the congressional defense committees a report
            containing the findings of such study and any recommendations
            that the Comptroller General identifies based on its analysis.
        (b) Matters.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) An evaluation of the process by which management and
            operation contracts are awarded to contractors for National
            Nuclear Security Administration facilities.
                (2) A detailed analysis of the impact that transitioning to
            a new contractor has on the mission and workforce of the
            National Nuclear Security Administration, including an
            assessment of--
                        (A) costs incurred when a management and operation
                    contract is awarded and then later canceled;
                        (B) cost estimates for the contract award process;
                    and
                        (C) any impact to the overall mission of the
                    facility.
                (3) An identification of factors involved in the awarding
            of the contract that could negatively affect the workforce.
                (4) A review of any recent successful protests against the
            award of a management and operation contract.
                (5) Such other matters as may be determined appropriate by
            the Comptroller General.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date on which the
    Administrator receives the report submitted under subsection (a), the
    Administrator, in coordination with the Nuclear Weapons Council, shall
    provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on any
    statutory changes the Administrator determines necessary to improve the
    management and operation contract awarding process and to conduct the
    process in a more cost effective manner.

              TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

    SEC. 3201. AUTHORIZATION.

        There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023,
    $41,401,000 for the operation of the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety
    Board under chapter 21 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286
    et seq.).

    SEC. 3202. CONTINUATION OF FUNCTIONS AND POWERS DURING LOSS OF QUORUM.

        Section 311(e) of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286(e))
    is amended--
                (1) by striking ``Three members'' and inserting ``(1) Three
            members''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
        ``(2) During a covered period, the Chairperson may carry out the
    functions and powers of the Board under sections 312 through 316,
    notwithstanding that a quorum does not exist.
        ``(3) In carrying out the functions and powers of the Board during
    a covered period pursuant to paragraph (2), the Chairperson shall
    consult with any other member of the Board who is serving during the
    covered period and not incapacitated, except that the Chairperson may
    make recommendations to the Secretary of Energy and initiate
    investigations under section 312 only with the concurrence of any such
    other member.
        ``(4) In this subsection, the term `covered period' means a period
    beginning on the date on which a quorum specified in paragraph (1) does
    not exist by reason of either or both a vacancy in the membership of
    the Board or the incapacity of a member of the Board and ending on the
    earlier of--
                ``(A) the date that is one year after such beginning date;
            or
                ``(B) the date on which a quorum exists.''.

                     TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

    SEC. 3401. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        (a) Amount.--There are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the
    Secretary of Energy $13,004,000 for fiscal year 2023 for the purpose of
    carrying out activities under chapter 869 of title 10, United States
    Code, relating to the naval petroleum reserves.
        (b) Period of Availability.--Funds appropriated pursuant to the
    authorization of appropriations in subsection (a) shall remain
    available until expended.

                         TITLE XXXV--MARITIME SECURITY

                      Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

    SEC. 3501. AUTHORIZATION OF THE MARITIME ADMINISTRATION.

        (a) In General.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the
    Department of Transportation for fiscal year 2023 for programs
    associated with maintaining the United States merchant marine, the
    following amounts:
                (1) For expenses necessary for operations of the United
            States Merchant Marine Academy, $99,748,000, of which--
                        (A) $87,848,000 shall be for Academy operations;
                    and
                        (B) $11,900,000 shall be for capital asset
                    management at the Academy.
                (2) For expenses necessary to support the State maritime
            academies, $120,700,000, of which--
                        (A) $2,400,000 is for the Student Incentive
                    Program;
                        (B) $6,000,000 is for direct payments;
                        (C) $6,800,000 is for training ship fuel
                    assistance;
                        (D) $30,500,000 for school ship maintenance and
                    repair; and
                        (E) $75,000,000 for the National Security Multi-
                    Mission Vessel.
                (3) For expenses necessary to support Maritime
            Administration operations and programs, Headquarters
            Operations, $67,433,000.
                (4) For expenses necessary to dispose of vessels in the
            National Defense Reserve Fleet, $6,000,000.
                (5) For expenses necessary to maintain and preserve a
            United States flag merchant marine to serve the national
            security needs of the United States under chapter 531 of title
            46, United States Code, $318,000,000.
                (6) For expenses necessary for the loan guarantee program
            authorized under chapter 537 of title 46, United States Code,
            $33,000,000, of which--
                        (A) $30,000,000 may be used for the cost (as
                    defined in section 502(5) of the Federal Credit Reform
                    Act of 1990 (2 U.S.C. 661a(5))) of loan guarantees
                    under the program; and
                        (B) $3,000,000 may be used for administrative
                    expenses relating to loan guarantee commitments under
                    the program.
                (7) For expenses necessary to provide for the Tanker
            Security Fleet, as authorized under chapter 534 of title 46,
            United States Code, $60,000,000.
                (8) For expenses necessary to support maritime
            environmental and technical assistance activities authorized
            under section 50307 of title 46, United States Code,
            $15,000,000.
                (9) For expenses necessary to support marine highway
            program activities authorized under chapter 556 of such title,
            $15,000,000.
                (10) For expenses necessary to provide assistance to small
            shipyards and for the maritime training program authorized
            under section 54101 of title 46, United States Code,
            $25,000,000.
                (11) For expenses necessary to implement the port
            infrastructure development activities authorized under
            subsections (a) and (b) of section 54301 of title 46, United
            States Code, $685,000,000.
                (12) For expenses necessary to provide for sealift
            contested environment evaluation, $2,000,000.
                (13) For expenses necessary to provide for National Defense
            Reserve Fleet resiliency, $800,000.
                (14) For expenses necessary to provide for training ship
            State of Michigan maritime training platform requirements,
            $1,200,000.
        (b) Limitation.--None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated
    for port infrastructure development activities under subsection (a)(11)
    may be used to provide a grant to purchase fully automated cargo
    handling equipment that is remotely operated or remotely monitored,
    with or without the exercise of human intervention or control, if the
    Secretary of Transportation determines such equipment would result in a
    net loss of jobs within a port or port terminal.

    SEC. 3502. SECRETARY OF TRANSPORTATION RESPONSIBILITY WITH RESPECT TO
                  CARGOES PROCURED, FURNISHED, OR FINANCED BY OTHER FEDERAL
                  DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Maritime Administration
    shall issue a final rule to implement and enforce section 55305(d) of
    title 46, United States Code.
        (b) Programs of Other Agencies.--Section 55305(d)(2)(A) of title
    46, United States Code, is amended by inserting after ``section'' the
    following: ``and annually submit to the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report on the
    administration of such programs''.

    SEC. 3503. UNITED STATES MARINE HIGHWAY PROGRAM.

        (a) United States Marine Highway Program.--Section 55601 of title
    46, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 55601. United States marine highway program
        ``(a) Establishment.--There is in the Department of Transportation
    a program, to be known as the `United States marine highway program'.
        ``(b) Criteria.--In order to be designated as a marine highway
    transportation route under subsection (c) or as a marine highway
    transportation project under subsection (d), a route or project shall--
                ``(1) provide a coordinated and capable alternative to
            landside transportation;
                ``(2) mitigate or relieve landside congestion; or
                ``(3) promote marine highway transportation.
        ``(c) Marine Highway Transportation Routes.--The Secretary may--
                ``(1) designate a route that meets the criteria under
            subsection (b) as a marine highway transportation route; and
                ``(2) collect and disseminate data related to such
            designation.
        ``(d) Project Designation.--The Secretary may--
                ``(1) designate a project that meets the criteria under
            subsection (b) as a marine highway transportation project if
            the Secretary determines that such project uses vessels
            documented under chapter 121 and--
                        ``(A) develops, expands, or promotes--
                                ``(i) marine highway transportation
                            services;
                                ``(ii) shipper utilization of marine
                            highway transportation; or
                                ``(iii) port and landside infrastructure
                            for which assistance is not available under
                            section 54301; or
                        ``(B) implements strategies developed under section
                    5560; and
                ``(2) conduct research on solutions to impediments to such
            projects.
        ``(e) Assistance.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may make grants, or enter
            into contracts or cooperative agreements, to implement a marine
            highway transportation project designated under subsection (e)
            or a component of such a project.
                ``(2) Application.--To be eligible to receive a grant or to
            enter into a contract or cooperative agreement under this
            subsection, an applicant shall--
                        ``(A) submit to the Secretary an application in
                    such form and manner, at such time, and containing such
                    information as the Secretary may require; and
                        ``(B) demonstrate to the satisfaction of the
                    Secretary that--
                                ``(i) the proposed project is financially
                            viable;
                                ``(ii) the funds received under the grant,
                            contract, or cooperative agreement will be
                            spent or used efficiently and effectively; and
                                ``(iii) a market exists for the services of
                            the proposed project, as evidenced by contracts
                            or written statements of intent from potential
                            customers.
                ``(3) Non-federal share.--Not more than 80 percent of the
            funding for any project for which funding is provided under
            this subsection may come from Federal sources.
                ``(4) Preference for financially viable projects.-- In
            awarding grants or entering in contracts or cooperative
            agreements under this subsection, the Secretary shall give a
            preference to those projects or components that present the
            most financially viable transportation services and require the
            lowest percentage Federal share of the costs.
        ``(f) Additional Program Activities.--In carrying out the program
    established under subsection (a), the Secretary of Transportation may--
                ``(1) coordinate with ports, State departments of
            transportation, localities, other public agencies, and
            appropriate private sector entities on the development of
            landside facilities and infrastructure to support marine
            highway transportation; and
                ``(2) develop performance measures for the program.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 556 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section
    55601 and inserting the following:

    ``55601. United States marine highway program.''.

    SEC. 3504. MULTISTATE, STATE, AND REGIONAL TRANSPORTATION PLANNING.

        (a) Multistate, State, and Regional Transportation Planning.--
    Chapter 556 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by inserting
    after section 55602 the following:
    ``Sec. 55603. Multistate, State, and regional transportation planning
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary, in consultation with Federal
    entities, State and local governments, and appropriate private sector
    entities, may develop strategies to encourage the use of marine highway
    transportation for transportation of passengers and cargo.
        ``(b) Strategies.--If the Secretary develops strategies under
    subsection (a), the Secretary may--
                ``(1) assess the extent to which States and local
            governments include marine highway transportation and other
            marine transportation solutions in transportation planning;
                ``(2) encourage State departments of transportation to
            develop strategies, where appropriate, to incorporate marine
            highway transportation, ferries, and other marine
            transportation solutions for regional and interstate transport
            of freight and passengers in transportation planning; and
                ``(3) encourage groups of States and multistate
            transportation entities to determine how marine highways can
            address congestion, bottlenecks, and other interstate
            transportation challenges.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 556 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section
    55603 and inserting the following:

    ``55603. Multistate, State, and regional transportation planning.''.

                      Subtitle B--Merchant Marine Academy

    SEC. 3511. APPOINTMENT OF SUPERINTENDENT OF UNITED STATES MERCHANT
                  MARINE ACADEMY.

        Subsection (c) of section 51301 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(c) Superintendent.--The immediate command of the United States
    Merchant Marine Academy shall be in the Superintendent of the Academy,
    who shall be appointed by the Secretary of Transportation and subject
    to the direction of the Maritime Administrator under the general
    supervision of the Secretary of Transportation.''.

    SEC. 3512. EXEMPTION OF CERTAIN STUDENTS FROM REQUIREMENT TO OBTAIN
                  MERCHANT MARINER LICENSE.

        Section 51309 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
        ``(d) Exemption From Requirement to Obtain License.--The Secretary
    may modify or waive the requirements of section 51306(a)(2) for
    students who provide reasonable concerns with obtaining a merchant
    mariner license, including fear for safety while at sea after instances
    of trauma, medical condition, or inability to obtain required sea time
    or endorsement so long as such inability is not due to a lack of
    proficiency or violation of Academy policy. The issuance of a
    modification or waiver under this subsection shall not delay or impede
    graduation from the Academy.''.

    SEC. 3513. PROTECTION OF CADETS FROM SEXUAL ASSAULT ONBOARD VESSELS.

        (a) In General.--Section 51322 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following:
        ``(a) Safety Criteria.--The Maritime Administrator, after
    consulting with the Secretary of the department in which the Coast
    Guard is operating, shall establish--
                ``(1) criteria, to which an owner or operator of a vessel
            engaged in commercial service shall adhere prior to carrying a
            cadet performing their Sea Year service from the United States
            Merchant Marine Academy, that addresses prevention of, and
            response to, sexual harassment, dating violence, domestic
            violence, sexual assault, and stalking; and
                ``(2) a process for collecting pertinent information from
            such owners or operators and verifying their compliance with
            the criteria.
        ``(b) Minimum Standards.--At a minimum, the criteria established
    under subsection (a) shall require the vessel owners or operators to
    have policies that address--
                ``(1) communication between a cadet and an individual
            ashore who is trained in responding to incidents of sexual
            harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault,
            and stalking;
                ``(2) the safety and security of cadet staterooms while a
            cadet is onboard the vessel;
                ``(3) requirements for crew to report complaints or
            incidents of sexual assault, sexual harassment, dating
            violence, domestic violence, and stalking consistent with the
            requirements in section 10104;
                ``(4) the maintenance of records of reports of sexual
            harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault,
            and stalking onboard a vessel carrying a cadet;
                ``(5) the maintenance of records of sexual harassment,
            dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, and
            stalking training as required under subsection (f);
                ``(6) a requirement for the owner or operator provide each
            cadet a copy of the policies and procedures related to sexual
            harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault,
            and stalking policies that pertain to the vessel on which they
            will be employed; and
                ``(7) any other issues the Maritime Administrator
            determines necessary to ensure the safety of cadets during Sea
            Year training.
        ``(c) Self-certification by Owners or Operators.--The Maritime
    Administrator shall require the owner or operator of any commercial
    vessel that is carrying a cadet from the United States Merchant Marine
    Academy to annually certify that--
                ``(1) the vessel owner or operator is in compliance with
            the criteria established under subsection (a); and
                ``(2) the vessel is in compliance with the International
            Convention of Safety of Life at Sea, 1974 (32 UST 47) and
            sections 8106 and 70103(c).
        ``(d) Information, Training, and Resources.--The Maritime
    Administrator shall ensure that a cadet participating in Sea Year--
                ``(1) receives training specific to vessel safety,
            including sexual harassment, dating violence, domestic
            violence, sexual assault, and stalking prevention and response
            training, prior to the cadet boarding a vessel for Sea Year
            training;
                ``(2) is equipped with an appropriate means of
            communication and has been trained on its use;
                ``(3) has access to a helpline to report incidents of
            sexual harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual
            assault, or stalking that is monitored by trained personnel;
            and
                ``(4) is informed of the legal requirements for vessel
            owners and operators to provide for the security of individuals
            onboard, including requirements under section 70103(c) and
            chapter 81.'';
                (2) by redesignating subsections (b) through (d) as
            subsections (e) through (g), respectively;
                (3) in subsection (e), as so redesignated, by striking
            paragraph (2) and inserting the following new paragraphs:
                ``(2) Access to information.--The vessel operator shall
            make available to staff conducting a vessel check such
            information as the Maritime Administrator determines is
            necessary to determine whether the vessel is being operated in
            compliance with the criteria established under subsection (a).
                ``(3) Removal of students.--If staff of the Academy or
            staff of the Maritime Administration determine that a
            commercial vessel is not in compliance with the criteria
            established under subsection (a), the staff--
                        ``(A) may remove a cadet of the Academy from the
                    vessel; and
                        ``(B) shall report such determination of non-
                    compliance to the owner or operator of the vessel.'';
                (4) in subsection (f), as so redesignated, by striking ``or
            the seafarer union'' and inserting ``and the seafarer union'';
            and
                (5) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(h) Noncommercial Vessels.--
                ``(1) In general.--A public vessel (as defined in section
            2101) shall not be subject to the requirements of this section.
                ``(2) Requirements for participation.--The Maritime
            Administrator may establish criteria and requirements that the
            operators of public vessels shall meet to participate in the
            Sea Year program of the United States Merchant Marine Academy
            that addresses prevention of, and response to, sexual
            harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault,
            and stalking.''.
        (b) Regulations.--
                (1) In general.--The Maritime Administrator may prescribe
            rules necessary to carry out the amendments made by this
            section.
                (2) Interim rules.--The Maritime Administrator may
            prescribe interim rules necessary to carry out the amendments
            made by this section. For this purpose, the Maritime
            Administrator in prescribing rules under paragraph (1) is
            excepted from compliance with the notice and comment
            requirements of section 553 of title 5, United States Code. All
            rules prescribed under the authority of the amendments made by
            this section shall remain in effect until superseded by a final
            rule.
        (c) Conforming Amendments.--
                (1) Sea year compliance.--Section 3514 of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (46 U.S.C. 51318
            note) is repealed.
                (2) Access of academy cadets to dod safe or equivalent
            helpline.--Section 3515 of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (46 U.S.C. 51518 note) is amended by
            striking subsection (b) and redesignating subsection (c) as
            subsection (b).

    SEC. 3514. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO TRAINING OF MERCHANT MARINE ACADEMY
                  CADETS ON CERTAIN VESSELS.

        (a) Requirements Relating to Protection of Cadets From Sexual
    Assault Onboard Vessels.--
                (1) In general.--Subsection (b) of section 51307 of title
            46, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(b) Sea Year Cadets on Certain Vessels.--
                ``(1) Requirements.--The Secretary shall require an
            operator of a vessel participating in the Maritime Security
            Program under chapter 531 of this title, the Cable Security
            Fleet under chapter 532 of this title, or the Tanker Security
            Fleet under chapter 534 of this title to--
                        ``(A) carry on each Maritime Security Program
                    vessel, Cable Security Fleet vessel, or Tanker Security
                    Fleet vessel 2 United States Merchant Marine Academy
                    cadets, if available, on each voyage; and
                        ``(B) implement and adhere to policies, programs,
                    criteria, and requirements established pursuant to
                    section 51322 of this title.
                ``(2) Failure to implement or adhere to requirements.--
            Failure to implement or adhere to the policies, programs,
            criteria, and requirements referred to in paragraph (1)(B) may,
            as determined by the Maritime Administrator, constitute a
            violation of an operating agreement entered into under chapter
            531, 532, or 533 of this title and the Maritime Administrator
            may--
                        ``(A) require the operator to take corrective
                    actions; or
                        ``(B) withhold payment due to the operator until
                    the violation, as determined by the Maritime
                    Administrator, has been remedied.
                ``(3) Withheld payments.--Any payment withheld pursuant to
            paragraph (2)(B) may be paid, upon a determination by the
            Maritime Administrator that the operator is in compliance with
            the policies, programs, criteria, and requirements referred to
            in paragraph (1)(B).''.
                (2) Applicability.--Paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of
            section 51307, as amended by paragraph (1), shall apply with
            respect to any failure to implement or adhere to the policies,
            programs, criteria, and requirements referred to in paragraph
            (1)(B) of such subsection that occurs on or after the date that
            is one year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Requirements for Government-owned Vessels.--Subsection (c) of
    such section is amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading by striking ``Military
            Sealift Command Vessels'' and inserting ``Government-owned
            Vessels'';
                (2) in paragraph (1), by redesignating subparagraphs (A)
            and (B) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively, and adjusting
            the margins accordingly;
                (3) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as
            subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, and adjusting the
            margins accordingly;
                (4) by inserting before subparagraph (A), as so
            redesignated, the following:
                ``(1) In general.--Consistent with the purpose of the
            United States Merchant Marine Academy, as described in section
            51301(b) of this chapter, vessels owned or chartered by the
            United States Government, including vessels of the United
            States Coast Guard, United States Navy, Military Sealift
            Command, are proper vessels for training cadets.
                ``(2) Military sealift command vessels.--'';
                (5) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting ``subparagraph (B)''; and
                (6) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``subparagraph (A)''.
        (c) Conforming Amendments.--Title 46, United States Code, is
    further amended--
                (1) in section 53106(a)(2), by inserting ``or section
            51307(b)'' after ``this section'';
                (2) in section 53206(a)(2), by inserting ``or section
            51307(b)'' after ``this section''; and
                (3) in section 53406(a), by inserting ``or section
            51307(b)'' after ``this section''.

    SEC. 3515. REPORTS ON MATTERS RELATING TO THE UNITED STATES MERCHANT
                  MARINE ACADEMY.

        (a) Report on Implementation of NAPA Recommendations.--
                (1) In general.--In accordance with paragraph (3), the
            Secretary of Transportation shall submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees reports on the status of the
            implementation of the recommendations specified in paragraph
            (4).
                (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) A description of the status of the
                    implementation of each recommendation specified in
                    paragraph (4), including whether the Secretary--
                                (i) concurs with the recommendation;
                                (ii) partially concurs with the
                            recommendation; or
                                (iii) does not concur with the
                            recommendation.
                        (B) An explanation of--
                                (i) with respect to a recommendation with
                            which the Secretary concurs, the actions the
                            Secretary intends to take to implement such
                            recommendation, including--
                                        (I) any rules, regulations,
                                    policies, or other guidance that have
                                    been issued, revised, changed, or
                                    cancelled as a result of the
                                    implementation of the recommendation;
                                    and
                                        (II) any impediments to the
                                    implementation of the recommendation;
                                (ii) with respect to a recommendation with
                            which the Secretary partially concurs, the
                            actions the Secretary intends to take to
                            implement the portion of such recommendation
                            with which the Secretary concurs, including--
                                        (I) intermediate actions, milestone
                                    dates, and the expected completion date
                                    for the implementation of the portion
                                    of the recommendation; and
                                        (II) any rules, regulations,
                                    policies, or other guidance that are
                                    expected to be issued, revised,
                                    changed, or cancelled as a result of
                                    the implementation of the portion of
                                    the recommendation;
                                (iii) with respect to a recommendation with
                            which the Secretary does not concur, an
                            explanation of why the Secretary does not
                            concur with such recommendation; and
                                (iv) any statutory changes that may be
                            necessary--
                                        (I) to fully implement the
                                    recommendations specified in paragraph
                                    (4) with which the Secretary concurs;
                                    or
                                        (II) to partially implement the
                                    recommendations specified in such
                                    paragraph with which the Secretary
                                    partially concurs.
                        (C) A visual depiction of the status of the
                    completion of the recommendations specified in
                    paragraph (4).
                (3) Timing of reports.--The Secretary of Transportation
            shall submit an initial report under paragraph (1) not later
            than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            Following the submittal of the initial report, the Secretary
            shall submit updated versions of the report not less frequently
            than once every 180 days until the date on which the Secretary
            submits to the appropriate congressional committees a
            certification that each recommendation specified in paragraph
            (4)--
                        (A) with which the Secretary concurs--
                                (i) has been fully implemented; or
                                (ii) cannot be fully implemented, including
                            an explanation of why; and
                        (B) with which the Secretary partially concurs--
                                (i) has been partially implemented; or
                                (ii) cannot be partially implemented,
                            including an explanation of why.
                (4) Recommendations specified.--The recommendations
            specified in this paragraph are the recommendations set forth
            in the report prepared by a panel of the National Academy of
            Public Administration pursuant to section 3513 of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
            92; 133 Stat. 1979) titled ``Organizational Assessment of the
            U.S. Merchant Marine Academy: A Path Forward'', dated November
            2021.
        (b) Report on Implementation of Policy Relating to Sexual
    Harassment and Other Matters.--Not later than one year after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the
    status of the implementation the policy on sexual harassment, dating
    violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, and stalking at the United
    States Merchant Marine Academy as required under section 51318 of title
    46, United States Code.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives.

                              Subtitle C--Vessels

    SEC. 3521. WAIVER OF NAVIGATION AND VESSEL-INSPECTION LAWS.

        Section 501 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(1) by inserting ``on a vessel
            specific basis'' after ``those laws''; and
                (2) in subsection (c)(1)--
                        (A) by inserting ``and the individual requesting
                    such waiver (if not the owner or operator of the
                    vessel)'' before ``shall submit'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (C) by striking ``and'';
                        (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (B), (C), and
                    (D), as subparagraphs (C), (D), and (G), respectively;
                        (D) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the
                    following:
                        ``(B) the name of the owner and operator of the
                    vessel;''; and
                        (E) by inserting after subparagraph (D), as so
                    redesignated, the following:
                        ``(E) a description of the cargo carried;
                        ``(F) an explanation as to why the waiver is
                    necessary in the interest of national defense; and''.

    SEC. 3522. CERTIFICATES OF NUMBERS FOR UNDOCUMENTED VESSELS.

        Section 12304(a) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``shall be pocketsized,''; and
                (2) by inserting ``in hard copy or digital form. Any
            certificate issued in hard copy under this section shall be
            pocketsized. The certificate shall be'' after ``and may be''.

    SEC. 3523. RECAPITALIZATION OF NATIONAL DEFENSE RESERVE FLEET.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Transportation, in consultation
    with the Chief of Naval Operations and the Commandant of the Coast
    Guard, shall direct the Maritime Administrator to carry out a program
    under which the Administrator--
                (1) shall complete the design of a roll-on, roll-off cargo
            vessel for the National Defense Reserve Fleet to allow for the
            construction of such vessel to begin in fiscal year 2024; and
                (2) subject to the availability of appropriations, shall
            have an entity enter into a contract for the construction of
            not more than ten such vessels in accordance with this section.
        (b) Construction and Documentation Requirements.--A vessel
    constructed pursuant to this section shall meet the requirements for
    and be issued a certificate of documentation and a coastwise
    endorsement under chapter 121 of title 46, United States Code.
        (c) Design Standards and Construction Practices.--Subject to
    subsection (b), a vessel constructed pursuant to this section shall be
    constructed using commercial design standards and commercial
    construction practices that are consistent with the best interests of
    the Federal Government.
        (d) Consultation With Other Federal Entities.--The Maritime
    Administrator may consult and coordinate with the Secretary of the Navy
    regarding the vessel described in subsection (a) and activities
    associated with such vessel.
        (e) Contracting.--The Maritime Administrator shall provide for an
    entity other than the Maritime Administration to contract for the
    construction of the vessel described in subsection (a).
        (f) Limitation on Use of Funds for Used Vessels.--Amounts
    authorized to be appropriated by this or any other Act for use by the
    Maritime Administration to carry out this section may not be used for
    the procurement of any used vessel.
        (g) Buy America Requirement.--Section 4864 of title 10, United
    States Code, shall apply to all components of a vessel constructed
    under this section.

    SEC. 3524. CARGOES PROCURED, FURNISHED, OR FINANCED BY THE UNITED
                  STATES GOVERNMENT.

        (a) In General.--Section 55305 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by striking subsection (a);
                (2) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (a);
                (3) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) by striking ``The President'' and inserting the
                    following:
                ``(1) In general.--The President''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(2) Submission to congress.--At least once each fiscal
            year, the President or the Secretary of Defense, as applicable,
            shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees, in
            writing, a notice of any waiver granted under this subsection
            and the reasons for granting such waiver.'';
                (4) by redesignating subsections (c) through (e) as
            subsections (d) through (f), respectively;
                (5) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
        ``(b) Eligible Vessels.--To be eligible to carry cargo under this
    section, a privately-owned commercial vessel--
                ``(1) shall be documented under the laws of the United
            States for at least 3 years; or
                ``(2) may be documented under the laws of the United States
            for less than 3 years if the vessel owner signs an agreement
            with the Secretary providing that--
                        ``(A) the vessel shall remain documented under the
                    laws of the United States for at least 3 years; and
                        ``(B) the vessel owner shall, upon request of the
                    Secretary, agree to enroll the vessel in an Emergency
                    Preparedness Program under chapter 531 or voluntary
                    agreement authorized under section 708 of the Defense
                    Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4558) and shall
                    remain so enrolled until the vessel ceases to be
                    documented under the laws of the United States.
        ``(c) Violation of Agreement.--
                ``(1) In general.--A vessel under an agreement described in
            subsection (b)(2) may be seized by and forfeited to the United
            States if, in violation of such agreement--
                        ``(A) the vessel owner places the vessel under
                    foreign registry; or
                        ``(B) a person operates the vessel under the
                    authority of a foreign country.
                ``(2) Inapplicability of other law.--Section 12112 of title
            46, United States Code, shall not apply to the seizure and
            forfeiture of a vessel pursuant to paragraph (1).''; and
                (6) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(g) Audit and Report.--In carrying out this section, the
    Secretary shall annually--
                ``(1) audit the list of vessels that are operating under an
            agreement described in subsection (b)(2); and
                ``(2) submit to Congress a report describing--
                        ``(A) each of the vessels operating under paragraph
                    (2) of section 55305(b) and each agreement signed by
                    the Secretary pursuant to such paragraph;
                        ``(B) the results of any audit described in
                    paragraph (1); and
                        ``(C) any other pertinent information that the
                    Secretary determines to be of interest to Congress.''.
        (b) Technical Amendment.--
                (1) Chapter analysis.--The analysis for chapter 553 of
            title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking the item
            relating to subchapter I and inserting the following:

              ``subchapter i--government impelled transportation''.

                (2) Cargoes procured, furnished, or financed by the united
            states government.--Section 55305(d)(2)(D) of title 46, United
            States Code, is amended by striking ``section 25(c)(1) of the
            Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C.
            1303(a)(1))'' and inserting ``section 1303(a)(1) of title 41,
            United States Code,''.

                     Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters

    SEC. 3532. NATIONAL MARITIME TRANSPORTATION REPORT AND STRATEGY.

        (a) National Maritime Transportation Report.--Not later than
    October 31, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a national maritime transportation
    report. Such report shall include each of the following:
                (1) An analysis of the causes for the decline in the number
            of vessels documented under chapter 121 of title 46, United
            States Code and operating in the international trade.
                (2) An examination of the national security and economic
            requirements for the United States merchant marine during
            peacetime and during surge and sustained national defense
            sealift that addresses--
                        (A) whether existing United States-flag shipping,
                    maritime labor, and shipbuilding and repair capacity is
                    sufficient to fulfill such sealift requirements; and
                        (B) if such capacity is not sufficient, the
                    capacity, including naval auxiliary ships, that would
                    be needed during a major conflict by--
                                (i) the military for strategic sealift; and
                                (ii) the private sector to sustain the
                            economy.
                (3) An evaluation of the contracting procedures for United
            States Government cargo transport and a determination of
            whether such policies ensure sufficient access to vessels
            documented under chapter 121 of title 46, United States Code.
                (4) A review of the objectives under section 50101(a) of
            title 46, United States Code, and a determination of the extent
            to which legislation, programs, policies, and regulations
            adopted since the adoption of such objectives in the Merchant
            Marine Act, 1936 have aligned with such objectives.
                (5) A comparison between the subsidy programs of other
            beneficial flag programs and the existing support programs in
            the United States.
        (b) National Maritime Transportation Strategy.--Not later than
    October 31, 2024, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a national maritime transportation
    strategy. Such strategy shall include each of the following:
                (1) Recommendations to encourage the growth of shipping by
            United States-flag and United States-owned vessels and the
            growth of the United States shipbuilding industrial base that
            are--
                        (A) sufficient for national and economic security;
                        (B) consistent with the objectives and policy under
                    section 50101 of title 46, United States Code;
                        (C) compatible with international treaties and
                    agreements governing maritime safety, security, and
                    environmental protection; and
                        (D) compatible with rapidly evolving maritime
                    transportation technology.
                (2) Recommendations to increase the size of the United
            States-flagged fleet and increase the pool of United States
            mariners through--
                        (A) bolstering existing funding sources;
                        (B) new funding; or
                        (C) new programs.
        (c) Independent Entity Preparation.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    seek to enter into an agreement with an appropriate non-Department of
    Defense entity that specializes in maritime research under which such
    entity shall prepare the report and strategy required under this
    section.
        (d) Consultation Requirement.--In carrying out this section, the
    Secretary of Defense shall consult with--
                (1) the Secretary of Transportation, acting through the
            Maritime Administrator; and
                (2) the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast
            Guard operating, acting through the Commandant of the Coast
            Guard.
        (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the
    term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of the
            Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Commerce, Science and Transportation of the Senate.

                           DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

    SEC. 4001. AUTHORIZATION OF AMOUNTS IN FUNDING TABLES.

        (a) In General.--Whenever a funding table in this division
    specifies a dollar amount authorized for a project, program, or
    activity, the obligation and expenditure of the specified dollar amount
    for the project, program, or activity is hereby authorized, subject to
    the availability of appropriations.
        (b) Merit-based Decisions.--
                (1) In general.--A decision to commit, obligate, or expend
            funds with or to a specific entity on the basis of a dollar
            amount authorized pursuant to subsection (a) shall--
                        (A) except as provided in paragraph (2), be based
                    on merit-based selection procedures in accordance with
                    the requirements of sections 2304(k) and 2374 of title
                    10, United States Code, or on competitive procedures;
                    and
                        (B) comply with other applicable provisions of law.
                (2) Exception.--Paragraph (1)(A) does not apply to a
            decision to commit, obligate, or expend funds on the basis of a
            dollar amount authorized pursuant to subsection (a) if the
            project, program, or activity involved--
                        (A) is listed in section 4201; and
                        (B) is identified as Community Project Funding
                    through the inclusion of the abbreviation ``CPF''
                    immediately before the name of the project, program, or
                    activity.
        (c) Relationship to Transfer and Programming Authority.--An amount
    specified in the funding tables in this division may be transferred or
    reprogrammed under a transfer or reprogramming authority provided by
    another provision of this Act or by other law. The transfer or
    reprogramming of an amount specified in such funding tables shall not
    count against a ceiling on such transfers or reprogrammings under
    section 1001 of this Act or any other provision of law, unless such
    transfer or reprogramming would move funds between appropriation
    accounts.
        (d) Applicability to Classified Annex.--This section applies to any
    classified annex that accompanies this Act.
        (e) Oral and Written Communications.--No oral or written
    communication concerning any amount specified in the funding tables in
    this division shall supersede the requirements of this section.

                             TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

    SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2023          House
          Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      FIXED WING
    002               MQ-1 UAV.............                         350,000
                          Program increase--                       [350,000]
                          MQ-1 for Army
                          National Guard.
    005               SMALL UNMANNED                 10,598          20,598
                       AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.
                          Short Range                               [10,000]
                          Reconnaissance
                          acceleration.
                      ROTARY
    007               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            524,661         524,661
                       IIIA REMAN.
    008               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            169,218         169,218
                       IIIA REMAN AP.
    010               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M             650,406         706,806
                       MODEL (MYP).
                          Add 2 aircraft--                          [57,400]
                          combat loss
                          replacement.
                          Unjustified                               [-1,000]
                          growth- program
                          management
                          administration.
    011               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M              68,147          68,147
                       MODEL (MYP) AP.
    012               UH-60 BLACK HAWK L            178,658         178,658
                       AND V MODELS.
    013               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....         169,149         366,849
                          Three additional                         [197,700]
                          aircraft.
    014               CH-47 HELICOPTER AP..          18,749          18,749
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       AIRCRAFT
    016               MQ-1 PAYLOAD.........          57,700         177,700
                          Program increase--                       [120,000]
                          recapitalize 12
                          MQ-1 aircraft.
    018               GRAY EAGLE MODS2.....          13,038          13,038
    019               MULTI SENSOR ABN               21,380          21,380
                       RECON.
    020               AH-64 MODS...........          85,840         122,849
                          AH-64 Link 16                             [22,009]
                          modifications.
                          Manned-unmanned                           [15,000]
                          teaming.
    021               CH-47 CARGO                    11,215          36,215
                       HELICOPTER MODS
                       (MYP).
                          Degraded visual                           [25,000]
                          environment
                          system.
    024               EMARSS SEMA MODS.....           1,591           1,591
    026               UTILITY HELICOPTER             21,346          33,346
                       MODS.
                          Load                                      [12,000]
                          stabilization
                          systems.
    027               NETWORK AND MISSION            44,526          44,026
                       PLAN.
                          Unjustified                                 [-500]
                          growth--program
                          management
                          administration.
    028               COMMS, NAV                     72,387          72,387
                       SURVEILLANCE.
    030               AVIATION ASSURED PNT.          71,130          71,130
    031               GATM ROLLUP..........          14,683          14,683
                      GROUND SUPPORT
                       AVIONICS
    034               AIRCRAFT                      167,927         167,927
                       SURVIVABILITY
                       EQUIPMENT.
    035               SURVIVABILITY CM.....           6,622           6,622
    036               CMWS.................         107,112         107,112
    037               COMMON INFRARED               288,209         288,209
                       COUNTERMEASURES
                       (CIRCM).
                      OTHER SUPPORT
    039               COMMON GROUND                  20,823          20,823
                       EQUIPMENT.
    040               AIRCREW INTEGRATED             25,773          25,773
                       SYSTEMS.
    041               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL..          27,492          27,492
    042               LAUNCHER, 2.75 ROCKET           1,275           1,275
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT         2,849,655       3,657,264
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      SURFACE-TO-AIR
                       MISSILE SYSTEM
    001               LOWER TIER AIR AND              4,260           4,260
                       MISSILE DEFENSE
                       (AMD) SEN.
    002               LOWER TIER AIR AND              9,200           9,200
                       MISSILE DEFENSE
                       (AMD) SEN AP.
    003               M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT         135,747         410,809
                          Additional units--                       [111,100]
                          Army UPL.
                          Hellfire pod                              [55,740]
                          replacement--Army
                          UPL.
                          Production line--                        [108,222]
                          Army UPL.
    004               MSE MISSILE..........       1,037,093       1,037,093
    005               PRECISION STRIKE              213,172         213,172
                       MISSILE (PRSM).
    006               INDIRECT FIRE                  18,924          20,174
                       PROTECTION
                       CAPABILITY INC 2-I.
                          Force Protection                           [1,250]
                          Systems--Indirect
                          Fire Protection
                          Capability.
                      AIR-TO-SURFACE
                       MISSILE SYSTEM
    007               HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY.         111,294         111,294
    008               JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND           216,030         216,030
                       MSLS (JAGM).
    010               LONG-RANGE HYPERSONIC         249,285         249,285
                       WEAPON.
                      ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
                       MISSILE SYS
    011               JAVELIN (AAWS-M)              162,968         258,868
                       SYSTEM SUMMARY.
                          Program increase--                        [95,900]
                          CLU.
    012               TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY.         105,423         105,423
    013               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            785,028         750,028
                       (GMLRS).
                          Prior Year                               [-35,000]
                          carryover.
    014               MLRS REDUCED RANGE              4,354           4,354
                       PRACTICE ROCKETS
                       (RRPR).
    015               HIGH MOBILITY                 155,705         155,705
                       ARTILLERY ROCKET
                       SYSTEM (HIMARS.
    016               LETHAL MINIATURE               37,937         112,937
                       AERIAL MISSILE
                       SYSTEM (LMAMS.
                          Procurement of                            [75,000]
                          Switchblade 600
                          variant.
                      MODIFICATIONS
    017               PATRIOT MODS.........         253,689       1,253,689
                          4 Additional Fire                      [1,000,000]
                          Units to Equip
                          16th Patriot
                          Battalion.
    020               ITAS/TOW MODS........           5,154           5,154
    021               MLRS MODS............         218,359         208,359
                          Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
    022               HIMARS MODIFICATIONS.          20,468          20,468
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    023               SPARES AND REPAIR               6,508           6,508
                       PARTS.
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
    024               AIR DEFENSE TARGETS..          11,317          11,317
                           TOTAL MISSILE          3,761,915       5,164,127
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV,
                       ARMY
                      TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES
    001               ARMORED MULTI PURPOSE         380,677         780,677
                       VEHICLE (AMPV).
                          Program increase.                        [400,000]
    002               ASSAULT BREACHER                3,852           3,852
                       VEHICLE (ABV).
    003               MOBILE PROTECTED              356,708         356,708
                       FIREPOWER.
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES
    004               STRYKER UPGRADE......         671,271         891,171
                          Program increase                         [219,900]
                          modifications--Ar
                          my UPL.
    005               BRADLEY PROGRAM (MOD)         279,531         335,631
                          Improved Bradley                          [56,100]
                          Acquisition
                          Subsystem
                          upgrade--Army UPL.
    006               M109 FOV                        3,028           3,028
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    007               PALADIN INTEGRATED            493,003         653,003
                       MANAGEMENT (PIM).
                          Procure 40                               [160,000]
                          additional sets.
    008               IMPROVED RECOVERY             138,759         138,759
                       VEHICLE (M88A2
                       HERCULES).
    012               JOINT ASSAULT BRIDGE.          36,990          36,990
    014               ABRAMS UPGRADE                656,340       1,289,934
                       PROGRAM.
                          Program increase                         [108,994]
                          modifications--Ar
                          my UPL.
                          Program increase                         [524,600]
                          upgrades--Army
                          UPL.
                      WEAPONS & OTHER
                       COMBAT VEHICLES
    017               MULTI-ROLE ANTI-ARMOR          26,627          26,627
                       ANTI-PERSONNEL
                       WEAPON S.
    018               MORTAR SYSTEMS.......           8,516           8,516
    019               LOCATION & AZIMUTH             48,301          48,301
                       DETERMINATION SYSTEM
                       (LADS.
    020               XM320 GRENADE                  11,703          11,703
                       LAUNCHER MODULE
                       (GLM).
    021               PRECISION SNIPER                6,436           6,436
                       RIFLE.
    024               NEXT GENERATION SQUAD         221,293         221,293
                       WEAPON.
                      MOD OF WEAPONS AND
                       OTHER COMBAT VEH
    028               M777 MODS............           3,374           3,374
    029               M4 CARBINE MODS......                           8,000
                          M4 Carbine Upper                           [8,000]
                          Receivers.
    033               M119 MODIFICATIONS...           2,263           2,263
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
    036               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           2,138           2,138
                       (WOCV-WTCV).
    037               PRODUCTION BASE               225,220         225,220
                       SUPPORT (WOCV-WTCV).
                           TOTAL                  3,576,030       5,053,624
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           W&TCV, ARMY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, ARMY
                      SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
                       AMMUNITION
    001               CTG, 5.56MM, ALL               59,447          71,067
                       TYPES.
                          Program increase.                         [11,620]
    002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL               90,019         110,589
                       TYPES.
                          Program increase.                         [20,570]
    003               NEXT GENERATION SQUAD         128,662         128,662
                       WEAPON AMMUNITION.
    004               CTG, HANDGUN, ALL                 317             317
                       TYPES.
    005               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL              35,849          65,355
                       TYPES.
                          Program increase.                         [29,506]
    006               CTG, 20MM, ALL TYPES.          11,761          21,761
                          CRAM Program                              [10,000]
                          increase.
    007               CTG, 25MM, ALL TYPES.          10,270          10,270
    008               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.         143,045         163,045
                          Program increase--                        [20,000]
                          M-SHORAD ground
                          vehicle programs.
    009               CTG, 40MM, ALL TYPES.          85,213          85,213
                      MORTAR AMMUNITION
    010               60MM MORTAR, ALL               33,338          33,338
                       TYPES.
    011               81MM MORTAR, ALL               56,577          56,577
                       TYPES.
    012               120MM MORTAR, ALL             127,168         127,168
                       TYPES.
                      TANK AMMUNITION
    013               CARTRIDGES, TANK,             296,943         293,443
                       105MM AND 120MM, ALL
                       TYPES.
                          120mm MPT--Unit                           [-3,500]
                          cost growth.
                      ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
    014               ARTILLERY CARTRIDGES,           7,647           5,647
                       75MM & 105MM, ALL
                       TYPES.
                          Artillery                                 [-2,000]
                          Cartridge unit
                          cost growth.
    015               ARTILLERY PROJECTILE,         182,455         172,455
                       155MM, ALL TYPES.
                          Proj Arty 155mm                          [-10,000]
                          HE RAP M1210--
                          Early to need.
    017               PRECISION ARTILLERY           166,334         166,334
                       MUNITIONS.
    018               ARTILLERY                     143,763         143,763
                       PROPELLANTS, FUZES
                       AND PRIMERS, ALL.
                      MINES
    019               MINES & CLEARING               80,920          65,920
                       CHARGES, ALL TYPES.
                          M58A4 Linear                             [-10,000]
                          Demolition
                          Charge--Program
                          Reduction.
                          MK22 rocket--                             [-5,000]
                          Program Reduction.
    020               CLOSE TERRAIN SHAPING          53,579          53,579
                       OBSTACLE.
                      ROCKETS
    021               SHOULDER LAUNCHED              18,159          18,159
                       MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
    022               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL         171,697         171,697
                       TYPES.
                      OTHER AMMUNITION
    023               CAD/PAD, ALL TYPES...           7,643           7,643
    024               DEMOLITION MUNITIONS,          29,796          29,796
                       ALL TYPES.
    025               GRENADES, ALL TYPES..          36,251          36,251
    026               SIGNALS, ALL TYPES...          13,852          13,852
    027               SIMULATORS, ALL TYPES           9,350           9,350
    028               REACTIVE ARMOR TILES.                           6,025
                          Additional                                 [6,025]
                          Bradley tiles--
                          Army UPL.
                      MISCELLANEOUS
    029               AMMO COMPONENTS, ALL            3,823           3,823
                       TYPES.
    030               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             19,921          19,921
                       MILLION (AMMO).
    031               AMMUNITION PECULIAR            13,001          13,001
                       EQUIPMENT.
    032               FIRST DESTINATION              17,528          17,528
                       TRANSPORTATION
                       (AMMO).
    033               CLOSEOUT LIABILITIES.             101             101
                      PRODUCTION BASE
                       SUPPORT
    034               INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES         499,613         678,063
                          Construction of                           [10,000]
                          Automated
                          Contaminated
                          Waste Plant, Lake
                          City AAP.
                          Construction of                            [3,000]
                          Electrical System
                          Upgrade Phase I,
                          Scranton AAP.
                          Construction of                              [700]
                          Erie 1--Unload
                          Manipulator,
                          Scranton AAP.
                          Construction of                              [500]
                          Forge Shop -
                          Process Smog
                          Removal System,
                          Scranton AAP.
                          Construction of                            [1,250]
                          Forge Shop--
                          Replace Pipes
                          (Subway Area),
                          Scranton AAP.
                          Construction of                            [1,600]
                          Industrial Sewer
                           Modernization,
                          Iowa AAP.
                          Construction of                            [4,300]
                          Infrastructure
                          Repairs Phase
                          I, Scranton AAP.
                          Construction of                            [3,030]
                          Infrastructure
                          Repairs Phase
                          II, Scranton AAP.
                          Construction of                            [2,400]
                          Medium Cal X-Ray
                          Equipment &
                          Infrastructure,
                          Iowa AAP.
                          Construction of                            [8,530]
                          Replace Internal
                          Water/Condensate
                          Lines, Bldgs 1,
                          2, & 3, Lake City
                          AAP.
                          Construction of                            [8,000]
                          Small Caliber
                          Automated Primer
                          Design, Lake City
                          AAP.
                          Construction of                            [3,300]
                          Storage Yard K
                          Mod & Automation,
                          Iowa AAP.
                          Construction of                            [3,740]
                          Ultra Violet Fire
                          Detection System,
                          Iowa AAP.
                          Construction of                            [5,600]
                          Upgrade Laundry
                          Facility, Holston
                          AAP.
                          Construction of                           [25,000]
                          Water
                          Distribution
                          System, Radford
                          AAP.
                          Construction of                            [2,500]
                          Water In-take
                          Pumps (B. 407),
                          Radford AAP.
                          Urgent Safety                             [95,000]
                          Upgrades to LCAAP.
    035               CONVENTIONAL                   80,970          80,970
                       MUNITIONS
                       DEMILITARIZATION.
    036               ARMS INITIATIVE......           4,039           4,039
                           TOTAL                  2,639,051       2,884,722
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMUNITION, ARMY.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      TACTICAL VEHICLES
    002               SEMITRAILERS,                  23,021          23,021
                       FLATBED:.
    003               SEMITRAILERS, TANKERS          21,869          21,869
    004               HI MOB MULTI-PURP               6,121           6,121
                       WHLD VEH (HMMWV).
    005               GROUND MOBILITY                34,316          47,116
                       VEHICLES (GMV).
                          Program increase.                         [12,800]
    007               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          703,110         703,110
                       VEHICLE FAMILY OF
                       VEHICL.
    008               TRUCK, DUMP, 20T                               30,000
                       (CCE).
                          Program increase.                         [30,000]
    009               FAMILY OF MEDIUM               74,086         157,746
                       TACTICAL VEH (FMTV).
                          Program increase.                         [83,660]
    010               FAMILY OF COLD                 23,772          23,772
                       WEATHER ALL-TERRAIN
                       VEHICLE (C.
    011               FIRETRUCKS &                   39,950          39,950
                       ASSOCIATED
                       FIREFIGHTING EQUIP.
    012               FAMILY OF HEAVY                96,112         239,612
                       TACTICAL VEHICLES
                       (FHTV).
                          Program increase.                        [143,500]
    013               PLS ESP..............          54,674          54,674
    016               MODIFICATION OF IN             31,819         214,819
                       SVC EQUIP.
                          HMMWV safety                             [183,000]
                          upgrades.
                      NON-TACTICAL VEHICLES
    017               PASSENGER CARRYING              1,286           1,286
                       VEHICLES.
    018               NONTACTICAL VEHICLES,          15,059          15,059
                       OTHER.
                      COMM--JOINT
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    019               SIGNAL MODERNIZATION          179,853         169,853
                       PROGRAM.
                          Equipment Cost                            [-5,000]
                          Growth.
                          Software Cost                             [-5,000]
                          Growth.
    020               TACTICAL NETWORK              382,007         417,007
                       TECHNOLOGY MOD IN
                       SVC.
                          Program                                   [35,000]
                          acceleration
                          (mobile
                          networking for
                          three maneuver
                          battalions).
    022               DISASTER INCIDENT               4,066           4,066
                       RESPONSE COMMS
                       TERMINAL (DI.
    023               JCSE EQUIPMENT                  5,505           5,505
                       (USRDECOM).
                      COMM--SATELLITE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    026               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE            107,228         107,228
                       WIDEBAND SATCOM
                       SYSTEMS.
    027               TRANSPORTABLE                 119,259         119,259
                       TACTICAL COMMAND
                       COMMUNICATIONS.
    028               SHF TERM.............          23,173          23,173
    029               ASSURED POSITIONING,          184,911         204,911
                       NAVIGATION AND
                       TIMING.
                          MAPS--Army UPL...                         [20,000]
    030               EHF SATELLITE                   5,853           5,853
                       COMMUNICATION.
    031               SMART-T (SPACE)......           4,916           4,916
    032               GLOBAL BRDCST SVC--             3,179           3,179
                       GBS.
                      COMM--C3 SYSTEM
    034               COE TACTICAL SERVER            94,287          87,287
                       INFRASTRUCTURE (TSI).
                          Unjustified cost                          [-7,000]
                          growth.
                      COMM--COMBAT
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    035               HANDHELD MANPACK              728,366         728,366
                       SMALL FORM FIT (HMS).
    037               ARMY LINK 16 SYSTEMS.          47,581          47,581
    039               UNIFIED COMMAND SUITE          20,178          20,178
    040               COTS COMMUNICATIONS           320,595         320,595
                       EQUIPMENT.
    041               FAMILY OF MED COMM              7,621           7,621
                       FOR COMBAT CASUALTY
                       CARE.
    042               ARMY COMMUNICATIONS &          59,705          59,705
                       ELECTRONICS.
                      COMM--INTELLIGENCE
                       COMM
    043               CI AUTOMATION                  13,891          13,891
                       ARCHITECTURE-INTEL.
    045               MULTI-DOMAIN                   20,637          20,637
                       INTELLIGENCE.
                      INFORMATION SECURITY
    046               INFORMATION SYSTEM              1,019           1,019
                       SECURITY PROGRAM-
                       ISSP.
    047               COMMUNICATIONS                125,692         125,692
                       SECURITY (COMSEC).
    049               INSIDER THREAT                  1,796           1,796
                       PROGRAM--UNIT
                       ACTIVITY MONITO.
    051               BIOMETRIC ENABLING                816             816
                       CAPABILITY (BEC).
    052               ARCYBER DEFENSIVE              18,239          18,239
                       CYBER OPERATIONS.
                      COMM--LONG HAUL
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    054               BASE SUPPORT                   10,262          25,262
                       COMMUNICATIONS.
                          CONUS land mobile                         [15,000]
                          radio.
                      COMM--BASE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    055               INFORMATION SYSTEMS..         116,522         140,522
                          IT Network                                [24,000]
                          Refresh.
    056               EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT            5,036           5,036
                       MODERNIZATION
                       PROGRAM.
    059               INSTALLATION INFO             214,806         214,806
                       INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
                       PROGRAM.
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
                       REL ACT (TIARA)
    062               TITAN................          84,821               0
                          Army requested                           [-19,680]
                          realignment to
                          OPA line 66.
                          Army Requested                           [-50,900]
                          Realignment to
                          RDTE.
                          Funding ahead of                         [-14,241]
                          need.
    063               JTT/CIBS-M...........           2,352           2,352
    064               TERRESTRIAL LAYER              88,915          88,915
                       SYSTEMS (TLS).
    066               DCGS-A-INTEL.........          76,771         116,451
                          Additional                                [20,000]
                          systems--Army UPL.
                          Army requested                            [19,680]
                          realignment from
                          OPA line 62.
    067               JOINT TACTICAL GROUND             349             349
                       STATION (JTAGS)-
                       INTEL.
    068               TROJAN...............          20,562          69,282
                          Add 15--Army UPL.                         [48,720]
    069               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP            30,424          59,724
                       (INTEL SPT).
                          Prophet Enhanced                          [20,000]
                          ESP Kits.
                          Service Tactical                           [9,300]
                          SIGINT upgrades--
                          INDOPACOM UPL.
    070               BIOMETRIC TACTICAL              2,269           2,269
                       COLLECTION DEVICES.
                      ELECT EQUIP--
                       ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                       (EW)
    073               AIR VIGILANCE (AV)...           5,688           5,688
    074               MULTI-FUNCTION                  3,060           3,060
                       ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                       (MFEW) SYST.
    076               COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/           19,519          19,519
                       SECURITY
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
    077               CI MODERNIZATION.....             437             437
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                       SURV. (TAC SURV)
    078               SENTINEL MODS........         166,736         166,736
    079               NIGHT VISION DEVICES.         424,253         619,953
                          ENVGB program                            [100,000]
                          extension.
                          IVAS--Army UPL...                         [95,700]
    080               SMALL TACTICAL                 11,357          11,357
                       OPTICAL RIFLE
                       MOUNTED MLRF.
    082               FAMILY OF WEAPON              202,258         194,258
                       SIGHTS (FWS).
                          Program decrease.                         [-8,000]
    083               ENHANCED PORTABLE               5,116           5,116
                       INDUCTIVE ARTILLERY
                       FUZE SE.
    084               FORWARD LOOKING                37,914          37,914
                       INFRARED (IFLIR).
    085               COUNTER SMALL                 326,364         448,364
                       UNMANNED AERIAL
                       SYSTEM (C-SUAS).
                          Coyote BLK2+                             [122,000]
                          interceptors--Arm
                          y UPL.
    086               JOINT BATTLE COMMAND--        186,515         176,515
                       PLATFORM (JBC-P).
                          Program growth...                        [-10,000]
    087               JOINT EFFECTS                  10,304          10,304
                       TARGETING SYSTEM
                       (JETS).
    088               COMPUTER BALLISTICS:            3,038           3,038
                       LHMBC XM32.
    089               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL             4,879           4,879
                       SYSTEM.
    090               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL             4,370           4,370
                       SYSTEMS
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    091               COUNTERFIRE RADARS...         162,208         162,208
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                       C2 SYSTEMS
    092               ARMY COMMAND POST              60,455          60,455
                       INTEGRATED
                       INFRASTRUCTURE (.
    093               FIRE SUPPORT C2                 9,676           9,676
                       FAMILY.
    094               AIR & MSL DEFENSE              72,619          72,619
                       PLANNING & CONTROL
                       SYS.
    095               IAMD BATTLE COMMAND           438,967         438,967
                       SYSTEM.
    096               LIFE CYCLE SOFTWARE             4,586           4,586
                       SUPPORT (LCSS).
    097               NETWORK MANAGEMENT             37,199          37,199
                       INITIALIZATION AND
                       SERVICE.
    098               GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT           4,102           4,102
                       SYSTEM-ARMY (GCSS-A).
    099               INTEGRATED PERSONNEL            6,926           6,926
                       AND PAY SYSTEM-ARMY
                       (IPP.
    101               MOD OF IN-SVC                   4,076          15,076
                       EQUIPMENT (ENFIRE).
                          GPS laser                                 [11,000]
                          leveling system.
                      ELECT EQUIP--
                       AUTOMATION
    102               ARMY TRAINING                   8,033           8,033
                       MODERNIZATION.
    103               AUTOMATED DATA                 96,554         106,554
                       PROCESSING EQUIP.
                          AFRICOM                                   [10,000]
                          Enterprise C2
                          Network
                          Resiliency.
    104               ACCESSIONS                     43,767          33,767
                       INFORMATION
                       ENVIRONMENT (AIE).
                          Insufficient                             [-10,000]
                          justification.
    105               GENERAL FUND                       97              97
                       ENTERPRISE BUSINESS
                       SYSTEMS FAM.
    106               HIGH PERF COMPUTING            73,655          73,655
                       MOD PGM (HPCMP).
    107               CONTRACT WRITING               17,701          17,701
                       SYSTEM.
    108               CSS COMMUNICATIONS...          88,141          88,141
                      ELECT EQUIP--SUPPORT
    111               BCT EMERGING                   12,853          12,853
                       TECHNOLOGIES.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    111A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           1,596           1,596
                      CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
                       EQUIPMENT
    113               BASE DEFENSE SYSTEMS           47,960          47,960
                       (BDS).
    114               CBRN DEFENSE.........          56,129          56,129
                      BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
    116               TACTICAL BRIDGING....          13,785          13,785
    118               BRIDGE SUPPLEMENTAL             6,774           6,774
                       SET.
    119               COMMON BRIDGE                  10,379          10,379
                       TRANSPORTER (CBT)
                       RECAP.
                      ENGINEER (NON-
                       CONSTRUCTION)
                       EQUIPMENT
    124               ROBOTICS AND APPLIQUE          52,340          37,340
                       SYSTEMS.
                          SMETS program                            [-15,000]
                          delay.
                      COMBAT SERVICE
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    127               HEATERS AND ECU'S....           7,672           7,672
    129               PERSONNEL RECOVERY              4,691           4,691
                       SUPPORT SYSTEM
                       (PRSS).
    130               GROUND SOLDIER SYSTEM         124,953         124,953
    131               MOBILE SOLDIER POWER.          15,933          15,933
    132               FORCE PROVIDER.......                          58,000
                          Program increase.                         [58,000]
    134               CARGO AERIAL DEL &             42,444          42,444
                       PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
                       SYSTEM.
    136               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M             4,155           4,155
                       (ENG SPT).
                      PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
    137               QUALITY SURVEILLANCE            2,845           2,845
                       EQUIPMENT.
    138               DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,          26,433          45,733
                       PETROLEUM & WATER.
                          Modular Fuel                              [19,300]
                          System--Tank Rack
                          Module - Army UPL.
                      MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
    139               COMBAT SUPPORT                 75,606          75,606
                       MEDICAL.
                      MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
    140               MOBILE MAINTENANCE              3,936           3,936
                       EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS.
                      CONSTRUCTION
                       EQUIPMENT
    147               ALL TERRAIN CRANES...          31,341          31,341
    148               HIGH MOBILITY                                  18,300
                       ENGINEER EXCAVATOR
                       (HMEE).
                          Program increase.                         [18,300]
    149               FAMILY OF DIVER                 3,256           3,256
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
    150               CONST EQUIP ESP......           9,104           9,104
                      RAIL FLOAT
                       CONTAINERIZATION
                       EQUIPMENT
    151               ARMY WATERCRAFT ESP..          47,889          47,889
    152               MANEUVER SUPPORT              104,676         104,676
                       VESSEL (MSV).
    153               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M          10,131          10,131
                       (FLOAT/RAIL).
                      GENERATORS
    154               GENERATORS AND                 54,400          54,400
                       ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
    155               TACTICAL ELECTRIC               8,293           8,293
                       POWER
                       RECAPITALIZATION.
                      MATERIAL HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    156               FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS..           8,819           8,819
                      TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    157               COMBAT TRAINING                48,046          48,046
                       CENTERS SUPPORT.
    158               TRAINING DEVICES,             201,966         194,966
                       NONSYSTEM.
                          Program decrease.                         [-7,000]
    159               SYNTHETIC TRAINING            255,670         295,670
                       ENVIRONMENT (STE).
                          One World Terrain                         [40,000]
                          (STE-OWT)--Army
                          UPL.
    160               GAMING TECHNOLOGY IN            9,546           9,546
                       SUPPORT OF ARMY
                       TRAINING.
                      TEST MEASURE AND DIG
                       EQUIPMENT (TMD)
    162               INTEGRATED FAMILY OF           36,514          36,514
                       TEST EQUIPMENT
                       (IFTE).
    164               TEST EQUIPMENT                 32,734          32,734
                       MODERNIZATION
                       (TEMOD).
                      OTHER SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    166               PHYSICAL SECURITY             102,556         110,706
                       SYSTEMS (OPA3).
                          Force Protection                          [14,150]
                          Systems--Physical
                          Security Systems.
                          Program decrease.                         [-6,000]
    167               BASE LEVEL COMMON              31,417          31,417
                       EQUIPMENT.
    168               MODIFICATION OF IN-            24,047          24,047
                       SVC EQUIPMENT (OPA-
                       3).
    169               BUILDING, PRE-FAB,             32,151          32,151
                       RELOCATABLE.
    170               SPECIAL EQUIPMENT FOR          84,779          80,779
                       TEST AND EVALUATION.
                          Program decrease.                         [-4,000]
                      OPA2
    172               INITIAL SPARES--C&E..          10,463          10,463
                           TOTAL OTHER            8,457,509       9,448,798
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      COMBAT AIRCRAFT
    001               F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER)            90,865         737,065
                       HORNET.
                          8 aircraft--USNR.                        [666,000]
                          Program decrease.                        [-19,800]
    002               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER        1,663,515       1,704,115
                       CV.
                          TR-3 Organic                              [40,600]
                          Depot Standup.
    003               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER          387,596         387,596
                       CV AP.
    004               JSF STOVL............       1,909,635       1,950,235
                          TR-3 Organic                              [40,600]
                          Depot Standup.
    005               JSF STOVL AP.........         200,118         200,118
    006               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)..       1,669,986       1,913,986
                          Add 2 aircraft...                        [250,000]
                          Unjustified cost                          [-2,000]
                          growth--Other ILS.
                          Unjustified cost                          [-4,000]
                          growth--Pubs/
                          Tech data.
    007               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)           357,824         357,824
                       AP.
    008               V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT)...          31,795         243,795
                          Unit quantity                            [212,000]
                          increase--2
                          aircraft.
    011               P-8A POSEIDON........          41,521          31,521
                          Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
    012               E-2D ADV HAWKEYE.....         842,401       1,242,301
                          2 additional E-2D                        [399,900]
                          aircraft--Navy
                          UPL.
                      TRAINER AIRCRAFT
    014               MULTI-ENGINE TRAINING         123,217         123,217
                       SYSTEM (METS).
    015               ADVANCED HELICOPTER           119,816         119,816
                       TRAINING SYSTEM.
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    016               KC-130J..............         439,501       1,138,601
                          2 additional USMC                        [252,900]
                          C-130 aircraft--
                          USMC UPL.
                          3 additional Navy                        [446,200]
                          C-130 aircraft--
                          Navy UPL.
    017               KC-130J AP...........          29,122          44,522
                          Advanced                                  [15,400]
                          Procurement for
                          USMC aircraft--
                          USMC UPL.
    019               MQ-4 TRITON..........         587,820         567,820
                          Program decrease.                        [-20,000]
    020               MQ-4 TRITON AP.......          75,235          75,235
    021               MQ-8 UAV.............                          21,000
                          Costs associated                          [21,000]
                          with restoring 5
                          LCS.
    022               STUASL0 UAV..........           2,703           2,703
    023               MQ-25................         696,713         696,713
    024               MQ-25 AP.............          51,463          51,463
    025               MARINE GROUP 5 UAS...         103,882          93,882
                          Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       AIRCRAFT
    027               F-18 A-D UNIQUE......         141,514         141,514
    028               F-18E/F AND EA-18G            572,681         572,681
                       MODERNIZATION AND
                       SUSTAINM.
    029               MARINE GROUP 5 UAS             86,116          86,116
                       SERIES.
    030               AEA SYSTEMS..........          25,058          25,058
    031               AV-8 SERIES..........          26,657          26,657
    032               INFRARED SEARCH AND           144,699         144,699
                       TRACK (IRST).
    033               ADVERSARY............         105,188         105,188
    034               F-18 SERIES..........         480,663         480,663
    035               H-53 SERIES..........          40,151          40,151
    036               MH-60 SERIES.........         126,238         126,238
    037               H-1 SERIES...........         122,498         135,798
                          H-1 Digital                               [13,300]
                          Interoperability
                          (DI) Link-16.
    038               EP-3 SERIES..........           8,492           8,492
    039               E-2 SERIES...........         188,897         188,897
    040               TRAINER A/C SERIES...           9,568           9,568
    042               C-130 SERIES.........         132,170         132,170
    043               FEWSG................             695             695
    044               CARGO/TRANSPORT A/C            10,902          10,902
                       SERIES.
    045               E-6 SERIES...........         129,049         129,049
    046               EXECUTIVE HELICOPTERS          55,265          55,265
                       SERIES.
    047               T-45 SERIES..........         201,670         201,670
    048               POWER PLANT CHANGES..          24,685          24,685
    049               JPATS SERIES.........          19,780          19,780
    050               AVIATION LIFE SUPPORT           1,143           1,143
                       MODS.
    051               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.         129,722         129,722
    052               COMMON AVIONICS               136,883         136,883
                       CHANGES.
    053               COMMON DEFENSIVE                6,373           6,373
                       WEAPON SYSTEM.
    054               ID SYSTEMS...........           3,828           3,828
    055               P-8 SERIES...........         249,342         310,042
                          2 additional kits                         [60,700]
                          for P-8 increment
                          3--Navy UPL.
    056               MAGTF EW FOR AVIATION          24,684          24,684
    057               MQ-8 SERIES..........           9,846          17,146
                          Costs associated                           [7,300]
                          with restoring 5
                          LCS.
    058               V-22 (TILT/ROTOR              207,621         290,121
                       ACFT) OSPREY.
                          V-22 Nacelle                              [82,500]
                          Improvement.
    059               NEXT GENERATION               401,563         468,563
                       JAMMER (NGJ).
                          Program increase--                        [67,000]
                          2 shipsets - Navy
                          UPL.
    060               F-35 STOVL SERIES....         216,356         216,356
    061               F-35 CV SERIES.......         208,336         208,336
    062               QRC..................          47,864          47,864
    063               MQ-4 SERIES..........          94,738          94,738
    064               RQ-21 SERIES.........           6,576           6,576
                      AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                       REPAIR PARTS
    068               SPARES AND REPAIR           1,872,417       2,071,365
                       PARTS.
                          Costs associated                           [1,200]
                          with restoring 5
                          LCS.
                          F-35B Engine/Lift                        [117,000]
                          System--USMC UPL.
                          MH-60R spares....                         [23,143]
                          MH-60S spares....                          [7,605]
                          Various systems--                         [50,000]
                          Navy UPL.
                      AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                       EQUIP & FACILITIES
    069               COMMON GROUND                 542,214         542,214
                       EQUIPMENT.
    070               AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIAL           101,559         101,559
                       FACILITIES.
    071               WAR CONSUMABLES......          40,316          40,316
    072               OTHER PRODUCTION               46,403          46,403
                       CHARGES.
    073               SPECIAL SUPPORT               423,280         423,280
                       EQUIPMENT.
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT        16,848,428      19,556,976
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       MISSILES
    001               TRIDENT II MODS......       1,125,164       1,125,164
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
    002               MISSILE INDUSTRIAL              7,767           7,767
                       FACILITIES.
                      STRATEGIC MISSILES
    003               TOMAHAWK.............         160,190         403,790
                          Expeditionary VLS                          [1,600]
                          Reload System--
                          Navy UPL.
                          Unit quantity                            [242,000]
                          increase.
                      TACTICAL MISSILES
    004               AMRAAM...............         335,900         335,900
    005               SIDEWINDER...........          63,288          89,188
                          Additional                                [25,900]
                          missiles--Navy
                          UPL.
    006               STANDARD MISSILE.....         489,123         489,123
    008               JASSM................          58,481          58,481
    009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB           108,317         108,317
                       II.
    010               RAM..................          92,131          92,131
    011               JOINT AIR GROUND               78,395          78,395
                       MISSILE (JAGM).
    012               HELLFIRE.............           6,603           6,603
    013               AERIAL TARGETS.......         183,222         183,222
    014               DRONES AND DECOYS....          62,930          62,930
    015               OTHER MISSILE SUPPORT           3,524           3,524
    016               LRASM................         226,022         259,122
                          Additional                                [33,100]
                          missiles--Navy
                          UPL.
    017               NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE           59,034          59,034
                       (NSM).
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       MISSILES
    018               TOMAHAWK MODS........         435,308         435,308
    019               ESSM.................         282,035         282,035
    020               AARGM................         131,275         131,275
    021               STANDARD MISSILES              71,198          71,198
                       MODS.
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
    022               WEAPONS INDUSTRIAL              1,976           1,976
                       FACILITIES.
                      ORDNANCE SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    025               ORDNANCE SUPPORT               40,793          40,793
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      TORPEDOES AND RELATED
                       EQUIP
    026               SSTD.................           3,789           3,789
    027               MK-48 TORPEDO........         151,128         200,128
                          MK 48 Heavyweight                         [49,000]
                          Torpedo
                          Procurement--Navy
                          UPL.
    028               ASW TARGETS..........          14,403          14,403
                      MOD OF TORPEDOES AND
                       RELATED EQUIP
    029               MK-54 TORPEDO MODS...         106,772         126,772
                          Program increase.                         [20,000]
    030               MK-48 TORPEDO ADCAP            18,502          18,502
                       MODS.
    031               MARITIME MINES.......           9,282           9,282
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    032               TORPEDO SUPPORT                87,044          87,044
                       EQUIPMENT.
    033               ASW RANGE SUPPORT....           3,965           3,965
                      DESTINATION
                       TRANSPORTATION
    034               FIRST DESTINATION               5,315           5,315
                       TRANSPORTATION.
                      GUNS AND GUN MOUNTS
    035               SMALL ARMS AND                 13,859          13,859
                       WEAPONS.
                      MODIFICATION OF GUNS
                       AND GUN MOUNTS
    036               CIWS MODS............           2,655           2,655
    037               COAST GUARD WEAPONS..          34,259          34,259
    038               GUN MOUNT MODS.......          81,725          81,725
    039               LCS MODULE WEAPONS...           4,580           4,580
    040               AIRBORNE MINE                   8,710           8,710
                       NEUTRALIZATION
                       SYSTEMS.
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    042               SPARES AND REPAIR             170,041         170,041
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL WEAPONS          4,738,705       5,110,305
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,
                       NAVY & MC
                      NAVY AMMUNITION
    001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS          47,198          47,198
    002               JDAM.................          76,688          76,688
    003               AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL          70,005          70,005
                       TYPES.
    004               MACHINE GUN                    20,586          20,586
                       AMMUNITION.
    005               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          51,109          51,109
    006               CARTRIDGES & CART              72,534          72,534
                       ACTUATED DEVICES.
    007               AIR EXPENDABLE                114,475         114,475
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
    008               JATOS................           7,096           7,096
    009               5 INCH/54 GUN                  30,018          30,018
                       AMMUNITION.
    010               INTERMEDIATE CALIBER           40,089          40,089
                       GUN AMMUNITION.
    011               OTHER SHIP GUN                 42,707          42,707
                       AMMUNITION.
    012               SMALL ARMS & LANDING           49,023          49,023
                       PARTY AMMO.
    013               PYROTECHNIC AND                 9,480           9,480
                       DEMOLITION.
    014               AMMUNITION LESS THAN            1,622           1,622
                       $5 MILLION.
                      MARINE CORPS
                       AMMUNITION
    015               MORTARS..............          71,214          71,214
    016               DIRECT SUPPORT                 65,169          65,169
                       MUNITIONS.
    017               INFANTRY WEAPONS              225,271         225,271
                       AMMUNITION.
    018               COMBAT SUPPORT                 19,691          19,691
                       MUNITIONS.
    019               AMMO MODERNIZATION...          17,327          17,327
    020               ARTILLERY MUNITIONS..          15,514          15,514
    021               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              5,476           5,476
                       MILLION.
                           TOTAL                  1,052,292       1,052,292
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMO, NAVY & MC.

                      SHIPBUILDING AND
                       CONVERSION, NAVY
                      FLEET BALLISTIC
                       MISSILE SHIPS
    001               OHIO REPLACEMENT            3,079,223       3,079,223
                       SUBMARINE.
    002               OHIO REPLACEMENT            2,778,553       2,778,553
                       SUBMARINE AP.
                      OTHER WARSHIPS
    003               CARRIER REPLACEMENT         1,481,530       1,466,530
                       PROGRAM.
                          Program decrease.                        [-15,000]
    004               CVN-81...............       1,052,024       1,037,024
                          Program decrease.                        [-15,000]
    005               VIRGINIA CLASS              4,534,184       4,534,184
                       SUBMARINE.
    006               VIRGINIA CLASS              2,025,651       2,025,651
                       SUBMARINE AP.
    008               CVN REFUELING                 618,295         618,295
                       OVERHAULS AP.
    009               DDG 1000.............          72,976          72,976
    010               DDG-51...............       4,376,537       5,814,806
                          Large Surface                            [250,000]
                          Combatant
                          Shipyard
                          Infrastructure.
                          One additional                         [1,188,269]
                          ship.
    011               DDG-51 AP............         618,352         748,352
                          Third DDG in FY                          [130,000]
                          2024.
    013               FFG-FRIGATE..........       1,085,224       2,082,473
                          One additional                           [923,849]
                          ship.
                          Wholeness for FFG-                        [73,400]
                          62 Procurement--
                          Navy UPL.
    014               FFG-FRIGATE AP.......          74,949          74,949
                      AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS
    015               LPD FLIGHT II........       1,673,000       1,673,000
    016               LPD FLIGHT II AP.....                         250,000
                          LPD-33 Advanced                          [250,000]
                          Procurement.
    020               LHA REPLACEMENT......       1,085,470       1,374,470
                          LHA 10 advance                           [289,000]
                          procurement.
    021               EXPEDITIONARY FAST                            695,000
                       TRANSPORT (EPF).
                          EMS..............                        [695,000]
                      AUXILIARIES, CRAFT
                       AND PRIOR YR PROGRAM
                       COST
    022               TAO FLEET OILER......         794,719       1,540,719
                          One additional                           [746,000]
                          ship.
    024               TOWING, SALVAGE, AND           95,915          95,915
                       RESCUE SHIP (ATS).
    027               OUTFITTING...........         707,412         707,412
    028               SHIP TO SHORE                 190,433         391,838
                       CONNECTOR.
                          Unit quantity                            [201,405]
                          increase.
    029               SERVICE CRAFT........          68,274          68,274
    030               LCAC SLEP............          36,301          36,301
    031               AUXILIARY VESSELS             140,686         140,686
                       (USED SEALIFT).
    032               COMPLETION OF PY            1,328,146       1,373,146
                       SHIPBUILDING
                       PROGRAMS.
                          CVN 73 RCOH Cost-                         [45,000]
                          to-Complete--Navy
                          UPL.
                           TOTAL                 27,917,854      32,679,777
                           SHIPBUILDING AND
                           CONVERSION, NAVY.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      SHIP PROPULSION
                       EQUIPMENT
    001               SURFACE POWER                  46,478          46,478
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      GENERATORS
    002               SURFACE COMBATANT              84,615          84,615
                       HM&E.
                      NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT
    003               OTHER NAVIGATION               98,079          78,079
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          Program decrease.                        [-20,000]
                      OTHER SHIPBOARD
                       EQUIPMENT
    004               SUB PERISCOPE,                266,300         226,300
                       IMAGING AND SUPT
                       EQUIP PROG.
                          Unjustified                              [-40,000]
                          growth.
    005               DDG MOD..............         770,341         770,341
    006               FIREFIGHTING                   19,687          19,687
                       EQUIPMENT.
    007               COMMAND AND CONTROL             2,406           2,406
                       SWITCHBOARD.
    008               LHA/LHD MIDLIFE......          38,200          53,700
                          LHD and LHA Class                         [15,500]
                          Electric Plant
                          Wholeness--Navy
                          UPL.
    009               LCC 19/20 EXTENDED             20,028          15,028
                       SERVICE LIFE PROGRAM.
                          Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
    010               POLLUTION CONTROL              17,682          17,682
                       EQUIPMENT.
    011               SUBMARINE SUPPORT             117,799         117,799
                       EQUIPMENT.
    012               VIRGINIA CLASS                 32,300          32,300
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
    013               LCS CLASS SUPPORT              15,238          10,238
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          Unjustified                               [-5,000]
                          growth.
    014               SUBMARINE BATTERIES..          24,137          24,137
    015               LPD CLASS SUPPORT              54,496          54,496
                       EQUIPMENT.
    016               DDG 1000 CLASS                314,333         284,333
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                          Program decrease.                        [-30,000]
    017               STRATEGIC PLATFORM             13,504          13,504
                       SUPPORT EQUIP.
    018               DSSP EQUIPMENT.......           3,660           3,660
    019               CG MODERNIZATION.....          59,054          59,054
    020               LCAC.................          17,452          17,452
    021               UNDERWATER EOD                 35,417          35,417
                       EQUIPMENT.
    022               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             60,812          60,812
                       MILLION.
    023               CHEMICAL WARFARE                3,202           3,202
                       DETECTORS.
                      REACTOR PLANT
                       EQUIPMENT
    025               SHIP MAINTENANCE,           1,242,532       1,242,532
                       REPAIR AND
                       MODERNIZATION.
    026               REACTOR POWER UNITS..           4,690           4,690
    027               REACTOR COMPONENTS...         408,989         408,989
                      OCEAN ENGINEERING
    028               DIVING AND SALVAGE             11,773          11,773
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      SMALL BOATS
    029               STANDARD BOATS.......          57,262          78,730
                          Six additional 40-                        [21,468]
                          foot Patrol Boats.
                      PRODUCTION FACILITIES
                       EQUIPMENT
    030               OPERATING FORCES IPE.         174,743         174,743
                      OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
    031               LCS COMMON MISSION             57,313          57,313
                       MODULES EQUIPMENT.
    032               LCS MCM MISSION                94,987          97,187
                       MODULES.
                          Mine                                       [2,200]
                          Countermeasures
                          Mission Package
                          Capacity and
                          Wholeness--Navy
                          UPL.
    033               LCS ASW MISSION                 3,594               0
                       MODULES.
                          Program decrease.                         [-3,594]
    034               LCS SUW MISSION                 5,100           5,100
                       MODULES.
    035               LCS IN-SERVICE                 76,526         111,526
                       MODERNIZATION.
                          Costs associated                          [65,000]
                          with restoring 5
                          LCS.
                          Program decrease.                        [-30,000]
    036               SMALL & MEDIUM UUV...          49,763          44,763
                          Unjustified                               [-5,000]
                          growth.
                      SHIP SONARS
    037               SPQ-9B RADAR.........          12,063          12,063
    038               AN/SQQ-89 SURF ASW            141,591         141,591
                       COMBAT SYSTEM.
    039               SSN ACOUSTIC                  446,653         446,653
                       EQUIPMENT.
    040               UNDERSEA WARFARE               17,424          17,424
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                      ASW ELECTRONIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    041               SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC             31,708          31,708
                       WARFARE SYSTEM.
    042               SSTD.................          14,325          14,325
    043               FIXED SURVEILLANCE            266,228         266,228
                       SYSTEM.
    044               SURTASS..............          25,030          46,130
                          Navy UPL.........                         [21,100]
                      ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                       EQUIPMENT
    045               AN/SLQ-32............         292,417         292,417
                      RECONNAISSANCE
                       EQUIPMENT
    046               SHIPBOARD IW EXPLOIT.         311,210         316,910
                          Counter-Command,                           [5,700]
                          Control,
                          Communications,
                          Computers and
                          Combat Systems
                          Intelligence,
                          Surveillance and
                          Reconnaissance
                          and Targeting (C-
                          C5ISR&T)--Navy
                          UPL.
    047               AUTOMATED                       2,487           2,487
                       IDENTIFICATION
                       SYSTEM (AIS).
                      OTHER SHIP ELECTRONIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    048               COOPERATIVE                    34,500          34,500
                       ENGAGEMENT
                       CAPABILITY.
    049               NAVAL TACTICAL                 19,038          19,038
                       COMMAND SUPPORT
                       SYSTEM (NTCSS).
    050               ATDLS................          73,675          73,675
    051               NAVY COMMAND AND                3,435           3,435
                       CONTROL SYSTEM
                       (NCCS).
    052               MINESWEEPING SYSTEM            16,336          16,336
                       REPLACEMENT.
    054               NAVSTAR GPS RECEIVERS          30,439          30,439
                       (SPACE).
    055               AMERICAN FORCES RADIO           2,724           2,724
                       AND TV SERVICE.
    056               STRATEGIC PLATFORM              6,266           6,266
                       SUPPORT EQUIP.
                      AVIATION ELECTRONIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    057               ASHORE ATC EQUIPMENT.          89,396          89,396
    058               AFLOAT ATC EQUIPMENT.          86,732          86,732
    059               ID SYSTEMS...........          59,226          59,226
    060               JOINT PRECISION                 8,186           8,186
                       APPROACH AND LANDING
                       SYSTEM (.
    061               NAVAL MISSION                  26,778          26,778
                       PLANNING SYSTEMS.
                      OTHER SHORE
                       ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
    062               MARITIME INTEGRATED             3,520           3,520
                       BROADCAST SYSTEM.
    063               TACTICAL/MOBILE C4I            31,840          31,840
                       SYSTEMS.
    064               DCGS-N...............          15,606          15,606
    065               CANES................         402,550         382,550
                          Insufficient                             [-40,000]
                          justification.
                          Intel secure data                         [20,000]
                          links.
    066               RADIAC...............           9,062           9,062
    067               CANES-INTELL.........          48,665          48,665
    068               GPETE................          23,479          23,479
    069               MASF.................          11,792          11,792
    070               INTEG COMBAT SYSTEM             6,053           6,053
                       TEST FACILITY.
    071               EMI CONTROL                     4,219           4,219
                       INSTRUMENTATION.
    072               ITEMS LESS THAN $5            102,846         102,846
                       MILLION.
                      SHIPBOARD
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    073               SHIPBOARD TACTICAL             36,941          36,941
                       COMMUNICATIONS.
    074               SHIP COMMUNICATIONS           101,691         101,691
                       AUTOMATION.
    075               COMMUNICATIONS ITEMS           55,290          55,290
                       UNDER $5M.
                      SUBMARINE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    076               SUBMARINE BROADCAST            91,150          91,150
                       SUPPORT.
    077               SUBMARINE                      74,569          74,569
                       COMMUNICATION
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      SATELLITE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    078               SATELLITE                      39,827          39,827
                       COMMUNICATIONS
                       SYSTEMS.
    079               NAVY MULTIBAND                 24,586          24,586
                       TERMINAL (NMT).
                      SHORE COMMUNICATIONS
    080               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            4,699           4,699
                       SUPPORT ELEMENT
                       (JCSE).
                      CRYPTOGRAPHIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    081               INFO SYSTEMS SECURITY         156,034         156,034
                       PROGRAM (ISSP).
    082               MIO INTEL                       1,055           1,055
                       EXPLOITATION TEAM.
                      CRYPTOLOGIC EQUIPMENT
    083               CRYPTOLOGIC                    18,832          20,332
                       COMMUNICATIONS EQUIP.
                          Service Tactical                           [1,500]
                          SIGINT Upgrades--
                          INDOPACOM UPL.
                      OTHER ELECTRONIC
                       SUPPORT
    092               COAST GUARD EQUIPMENT          68,556          68,556
                      SONOBUOYS
    094               SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES.         291,670         303,521
                          Program increase.                         [11,851]
                      AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    095               MINOTAUR.............           5,247           5,247
    096               WEAPONS RANGE SUPPORT         106,209         106,209
                       EQUIPMENT.
    097               AIRCRAFT SUPPORT              275,461         275,461
                       EQUIPMENT.
    098               ADVANCED ARRESTING             22,717          22,717
                       GEAR (AAG).
    099               ELECTROMAGNETIC                18,594          18,594
                       AIRCRAFT LAUNCH
                       SYSTEM (EMALS.
    100               METEOROLOGICAL                 15,175          15,175
                       EQUIPMENT.
    101               LEGACY AIRBORNE MCM..           4,689           4,689
    102               LAMPS EQUIPMENT......           1,610           1,610
    103               AVIATION SUPPORT               86,409          86,409
                       EQUIPMENT.
    104               UMCS-UNMAN CARRIER            136,647         136,647
                       AVIATION(UCA)MISSION
                       CNTRL.
                      SHIP GUN SYSTEM
                       EQUIPMENT
    105               SHIP GUN SYSTEMS                5,902           5,902
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      SHIP MISSILE SYSTEMS
                       EQUIPMENT
    106               HARPOON SUPPORT                   217             217
                       EQUIPMENT.
    107               SHIP MISSILE SUPPORT          286,788         292,788
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          SPY-1 Low Noise                            [6,000]
                          Amplyfier.
    108               TOMAHAWK SUPPORT               95,856          95,856
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      FBM SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    109               STRATEGIC MISSILE             279,430         279,430
                       SYSTEMS EQUIP.
                      ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    110               SSN COMBAT CONTROL            128,874         128,874
                       SYSTEMS.
    111               ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT          26,920          35,720
                          Secure Autonomous                          [8,800]
                          Data Link for USW
                          Portable Ranges.
                      OTHER ORDNANCE
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    112               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             17,048          20,548
                       DISPOSAL EQUIP.
                          Dismounted                                 [3,500]
                          Reconnaissance--S
                          ets, Kits and
                          Outfits (DR-SKO).
    113               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              5,938           5,938
                       MILLION.
                      OTHER EXPENDABLE
                       ORDNANCE
    114               ANTI-SHIP MISSILE              86,264          86,264
                       DECOY SYSTEM.
    115               SUBMARINE TRAINING             80,591          80,591
                       DEVICE MODS.
    116               SURFACE TRAINING              198,695         198,695
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      CIVIL ENGINEERING
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    117               PASSENGER CARRYING              4,799           4,799
                       VEHICLES.
    118               GENERAL PURPOSE                 2,542           2,542
                       TRUCKS.
    119               CONSTRUCTION &                 50,619          61,019
                       MAINTENANCE EQUIP.
                          GPS laser                                  [9,200]
                          leveling system.
                          VLS training                               [1,200]
                          equipment--Navy
                          UPL.
    120               FIRE FIGHTING                  16,305          16,305
                       EQUIPMENT.
    121               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          28,586          33,386
                          Program increase--                         [4,800]
                          Navy UPL.
    122               POLLUTION CONTROL               2,840           2,840
                       EQUIPMENT.
    123               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             64,311          64,311
                       MILLION.
    124               PHYSICAL SECURITY               1,263           1,263
                       VEHICLES.
                      SUPPLY SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    125               SUPPLY EQUIPMENT.....          32,338          32,338
    126               FIRST DESTINATION               6,255           6,255
                       TRANSPORTATION.
    127               SPECIAL PURPOSE               613,039         613,039
                       SUPPLY SYSTEMS.
                      TRAINING DEVICES
    128               TRAINING SUPPORT                1,285           1,285
                       EQUIPMENT.
    129               TRAINING AND                   44,618          44,618
                       EDUCATION EQUIPMENT.
                      COMMAND SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    130               COMMAND SUPPORT                55,728          55,728
                       EQUIPMENT.
    131               MEDICAL SUPPORT                 5,325           5,325
                       EQUIPMENT.
    133               NAVAL MIP SUPPORT               6,077           6,077
                       EQUIPMENT.
    134               OPERATING FORCES               16,252          16,252
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
    135               C4ISR EQUIPMENT......           6,497           6,497
    136               ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT          36,592          36,592
                       EQUIPMENT.
    137               PHYSICAL SECURITY             118,598         114,598
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          Program decrease.                         [-4,000]
    138               ENTERPRISE                     29,407          29,407
                       INFORMATION
                       TECHNOLOGY.
                      OTHER
    142               NEXT GENERATION               201,314         201,314
                       ENTERPRISE SERVICE.
    143               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES           5,018           5,018
    144               CYBER MISSION FORCES.          17,115          17,115
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    144A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          17,295          17,295
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    145               SPARES AND REPAIR             532,313         532,313
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL OTHER           11,746,503      11,761,728
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      PROCUREMENT, MARINE
                       CORPS
                      TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES
    001               AAV7A1 PIP...........           5,653           5,653
    002               AMPHIBIOUS COMBAT             536,678         536,678
                       VEHICLE FAMILY OF
                       VEHICLES.
    003               LAV PIP..............          57,099          57,099
                      ARTILLERY AND OTHER
                       WEAPONS
    004               155MM LIGHTWEIGHT               1,782           1,782
                       TOWED HOWITZER.
    005               ARTILLERY WEAPONS             143,808         143,808
                       SYSTEM.
    006               WEAPONS AND COMBAT             11,118          11,118
                       VEHICLES UNDER $5
                       MILLION.
                      GUIDED MISSILES
    007               TOMAHAWK.............          42,958          42,958
    008               NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE          174,369         174,369
                       (NSM).
    009               GROUND BASED AIR              173,801         230,601
                       DEFENSE.
                          MADIS Inc 1                               [56,800]
                          fielding--USMC
                          UPL.
    010               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-            18,495          18,495
                       JAVELIN.
    011               FAMILY ANTI-ARMOR              21,419          21,419
                       WEAPON SYSTEMS
                       (FOAAWS).
    012               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-               663             663
                       TOW.
    013               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET              7,605           7,605
                       (GMLRS).
                      COMMAND AND CONTROL
                       SYSTEMS
    014               COMMON AVIATION                30,292          30,292
                       COMMAND AND CONTROL
                       SYSTEM (C.
                      REPAIR AND TEST
                       EQUIPMENT
    015               REPAIR AND TEST                58,024          58,024
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
    016               MODIFICATION KITS....             293             293
                      COMMAND AND CONTROL
                       SYSTEM (NON-TEL)
    017               ITEMS UNDER $5                 83,345          83,345
                       MILLION (COMM &
                       ELEC).
    018               AIR OPERATIONS C2              11,048          11,048
                       SYSTEMS.
                      RADAR + EQUIPMENT
                       (NON-TEL)
    019               GROUND/AIR TASK                61,943         441,943
                       ORIENTED RADAR (G/
                       ATOR).
                          Additional G/ATOR                        [380,000]
                          radars--USMC UPL.
                      INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT
                       (NON-TEL)
    020               GCSS-MC..............           1,663           1,663
    021               FIRE SUPPORT SYSTEM..          48,322          48,322
    022               INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT          182,894         177,894
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
    024               UNMANNED AIR SYSTEMS           47,595          47,595
                       (INTEL).
    025               DCGS-MC..............          47,998          47,998
    026               UAS PAYLOADS.........           8,619           8,619
                      OTHER SUPPORT (NON-
                       TEL)
    029               MARINE CORPS                  276,763         276,763
                       ENTERPRISE NETWORK
                       (MCEN).
    030               COMMON COMPUTER                40,096          40,096
                       RESOURCES.
    031               COMMAND POST SYSTEMS.          58,314          58,314
    032               RADIO SYSTEMS........         612,450         600,450
                          Program decrease.                        [-12,000]
    033               COMM SWITCHING &               51,976          51,976
                       CONTROL SYSTEMS.
    034               COMM & ELEC                    26,029          26,029
                       INFRASTRUCTURE
                       SUPPORT.
    035               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES          17,759          17,759
    036               CYBER MISSION FORCES.           4,036           4,036
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    038A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           3,884           3,884
                      ADMINISTRATIVE
                       VEHICLES
    039               COMMERCIAL CARGO               35,179          35,179
                       VEHICLES.
                      TACTICAL VEHICLES
    040               MOTOR TRANSPORT                17,807          17,807
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    041               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          222,257         339,657
                       VEHICLE.
                          Accelerate HMMWV                         [117,400]
                          replacement--USMC
                          UPL.
    043               TRAILERS.............           2,721           2,721
                      ENGINEER AND OTHER
                       EQUIPMENT
    045               TACTICAL FUEL SYSTEMS           7,854           7,854
    046               POWER EQUIPMENT                 5,841           5,841
                       ASSORTED.
    047               AMPHIBIOUS SUPPORT             38,120          38,120
                       EQUIPMENT.
    048               EOD SYSTEMS..........         201,047         191,047
                          Unjustified                              [-10,000]
                          growth--MEGFoS.
                      MATERIALS HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    049               PHYSICAL SECURITY              69,967          69,967
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      GENERAL PROPERTY
    050               FIELD MEDICAL                  21,780          21,780
                       EQUIPMENT.
    051               TRAINING DEVICES.....          86,272         111,272
                          Program increase                          [25,000]
                          (Force on Force
                          Training System).
    052               FAMILY OF                      27,605          27,605
                       CONSTRUCTION
                       EQUIPMENT.
    053               ULTRA-LIGHT TACTICAL           15,033          15,033
                       VEHICLE (ULTV).
                      OTHER SUPPORT
    054               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             26,433          26,433
                       MILLION.
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    055               SPARES AND REPAIR              34,799          34,799
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL                  3,681,506       4,233,706
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           MARINE CORPS.

                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      STRATEGIC OFFENSIVE
    001               B-21 RAIDER..........       1,498,431       1,498,431
    002               B-21 RAIDER AP.......         288,165         288,165
                      TACTICAL FORCES
    003               F-35.................       3,320,757       3,516,957
                          Technical                                [115,000]
                          realignment.
                          TR-3 Organic                              [81,200]
                          Depot Standup.
    004               F-35 AP..............         594,886         479,886
                          Technical                               [-115,000]
                          realignment.
    005               F-15EX...............       2,422,348       2,422,348
    006               F-15EX AP............         264,000         264,000
                      TACTICAL AIRLIFT
    007               KC-46A MDAP..........       2,684,503       2,684,503
                      OTHER AIRLIFT
    008               C-130J...............          75,293          75,293
    009               MC-130J..............          40,351          40,351
                      UPT TRAINERS
    011               ADVANCED TRAINER               10,507          10,507
                       REPLACEMENT T-X.
                      HELICOPTERS
    012               MH-139A..............         156,192         152,492
                          Unjustified                               [-3,700]
                          growth--governmen
                          t costs.
    013               COMBAT RESCUE                 707,018         707,018
                       HELICOPTER.
                      MISSION SUPPORT
                       AIRCRAFT
    015               CIVIL AIR PATROL A/C.           2,952          11,600
                          Program increase.                          [8,648]
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    016               TARGET DRONES........         128,906         128,906
    017               COMPASS CALL.........                         553,700
                          Add 4 EC-37B                             [553,700]
                          aircraft.
    018               E-11 BACN/HAG........          67,260          66,847
                          Technical                                   [-413]
                          realignment.
    019               MQ-9.................          17,039           7,012
                          Early to need--                          [-10,027]
                          production
                          shutdown.
    021               AGILITY PRIME                   3,612           3,612
                       PROCUREMENT.
                      STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
    022               B-2A.................         106,752         106,752
    023               B-1B.................          36,313          38,813
                          Additional Pylon                           [5,000]
                          Purchases.
                          Program decrease.                         [-2,500]
    024               B-52.................         127,854         120,908
                          Technical                                 [-6,946]
                          realignment.
    025               LARGE AIRCRAFT                 25,286          25,286
                       INFRARED
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
                      TACTICAL AIRCRAFT
    026               A-10.................          83,972          83,972
    027               E-11 BACN/HAG........          10,309          10,309
    028               F-15.................         194,379         194,379
    029               F-16.................         700,455         700,455
    030               F-22A................         764,222         764,222
    031               F-35 MODIFICATIONS...         414,382         414,382
    032               F-15 EPAW............         259,837         259,837
    034               KC-46A MDAP..........             467             467
                      AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT
    035               C-5..................          46,027           5,673
                          Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
                          Technical                                [-30,354]
                          realignment.
    036               C-17A................         152,009         157,509
                          Technical                                  [5,500]
                          realignment.
    037               C-32A................           4,068           4,068
    038               C-37A................           6,062           6,062
                      TRAINER AIRCRAFT
    039               GLIDER MODS..........             149             149
    040               T-6..................           6,215           6,215
    041               T-1..................           6,262           6,262
    042               T-38.................         111,668         161,168
                          Ejection Seat                             [49,500]
                          Upgrade.
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    044               U-2 MODS.............          81,650          81,650
    045               KC-10A (ATCA)........           3,443           3,443
    046               C-21.................           2,024           2,024
    047               VC-25A MOD...........           2,146           2,146
    048               C-40.................           2,197           2,197
    049               C-130................         114,268         131,768
                          Technical                                 [17,500]
                          realignment.
    050               C-130J MODS..........         112,299         112,299
    051               C-135................         149,023         163,523
                          Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
                          Technical                                 [19,500]
                          realignment.
    052               COMPASS CALL.........          16,630         346,630
                          Add 4 EC-37B A &                         [330,000]
                          B kits, spares,
                          and installation.
    053               RC-135...............         212,828         252,828
                          M-code compliance                         [39,400]
                          Service Tactical                             [600]
                          SIGINT Upgrades--
                          INDOPACOM UPL.
    054               E-3..................          54,247          54,247
    055               E-4..................           5,973           5,973
    056               E-8..................          16,610               0
                          Program decrease.                        [-16,610]
    059               H-1..................           1,757           1,757
    060               H-60.................          10,820          10,820
    061               COMBAT RESCUE                   3,083           3,083
                       HELICOPTER
                       MODIFICATION.
    062               RQ-4 MODS............           1,286           1,286
    063               HC/MC-130                     138,956         118,956
                       MODIFICATIONS.
                          Technical                                [-20,000]
                          realignment.
    064               OTHER AIRCRAFT.......          29,029          70,296
                          Maritime Patrol                           [28,500]
                          Aircraft.
                          Technical                                 [12,767]
                          realignment.
    065               MQ-9 MODS............          64,370         215,095
                          Multi-Domain                             [156,725]
                          Operations
                          modernization.
                          Unjustified cost--                        [-6,000]
                          MQ-9 Upgrade.
    066               MQ-9 UAS PAYLOADS....                          40,000
                          Program increase--                        [40,000]
                          electronic
                          support measure
                          payload.
    067               SENIOR LEADER C3,              24,784          24,784
                       SYSTEM--AIRCRAFT.
    068               CV-22 MODS...........         153,026         168,826
                          CV-22 Reliability                         [15,800]
                          Acceleration.
                      AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                       REPAIR PARTS
    069               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR         623,661         725,407
                       PARTS.
                          Program increase--                        [94,800]
                          Compass Call
                          spare engines (4)
                          - USAF UPL.
                          Technical                                  [6,946]
                          realignment.
                      COMMON SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    070               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT          138,935         138,935
                       SUPPORT EQUIP.
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
                      POST PRODUCTION
                       SUPPORT
    063A              HC/MC-130 POST                                 20,000
                       PRODUCTION SUPPORT.
                          Technical                                 [20,000]
                          realignment.
    071               B-2A.................           1,802           1,802
    072               B-2B.................          36,325          36,325
    073               B-52.................           5,883           5,883
    074               F-15.................           2,764           2,764
    075               F-16.................           5,102           5,102
    077               MQ9 POST PROD........           7,069           7,069
    078               RQ-4 POST PRODUCTION           40,845          40,845
                       CHARGES.
                      AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT
                      INDUSTRIAL
                       PREPAREDNESS
    035A              C-5 POST PRODUCTION                            18,000
                       SUPPORT.
                          Technical                                 [18,000]
                          realignment.
    079               INDUSTRIAL                     19,128          19,128
                       RESPONSIVENESS.
                      WAR CONSUMABLES
    080               WAR CONSUMABLES......          31,165          31,165
                      OTHER PRODUCTION
                       CHARGES
    081               OTHER PRODUCTION            1,047,300       1,440,300
                       CHARGES.
                          Program decrease--                       [-75,000]
                          early to need.
                          Program increase.                        [468,000]
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    083A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          18,092          18,092
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT        18,517,428      20,302,964
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      MISSILE REPLACEMENT
                       EQUIPMENT--BALLISTIC
    001               MISSILE REPLACEMENT            57,476          57,476
                       EQ-BALLISTIC.
                      STRATEGIC
    004               LONG RANGE STAND-OFF           31,454          31,454
                       WEAPON.
                      TACTICAL
    005               REPLAC EQUIP & WAR             30,510          30,510
                       CONSUMABLES.
    006               AGM-183A AIR-LAUNCHED          46,566               0
                       RAPID RESPONSE
                       WEAPON.
                          Technical                                [-46,566]
                          realignment.
    007               JOINT AIR-SURFACE             784,971         784,971
                       STANDOFF MISSILE.
    008               LRASM0...............         114,025         114,025
    009               SIDEWINDER (AIM-9X)..         111,855         111,855
    010               AMRAAM...............         320,056         320,056
    011               PREDATOR HELLFIRE               1,040           1,040
                       MISSILE.
    012               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB..          46,475          46,475
    013               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB           279,006         379,006
                       II.
                          Program increase--                       [100,000]
                          Air Force UPL.
    014               STAND-IN ATTACK                77,975          77,975
                       WEAPON (SIAW).
                      INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES
    015               INDUSTR'L PREPAREDNS/             868             868
                       POL PREVENTION.
                      CLASS IV
    018               ICBM FUZE MOD........          99,691          99,691
    019               ICBM FUZE MOD AP.....          37,673          37,673
    020               MM III MODIFICATIONS.          68,193          68,193
    022               AIR LAUNCH CRUISE              33,778          33,778
                       MISSILE (ALCM).
                      MISSILE SPARES AND
                       REPAIR PARTS
    023               MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS          15,354          15,354
                       (INITIAL).
    024               MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS          62,978          62,978
                       (REPLEN).
                      SPECIAL PROGRAMS
    028               SPECIAL UPDATE                 36,933          36,933
                       PROGRAMS.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    028A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         705,540         705,540
                           TOTAL MISSILE          2,962,417       3,015,851
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, AIR
                       FORCE
                      ROCKETS
    001               ROCKETS..............          22,190          22,190
                      CARTRIDGES
    002               CARTRIDGES...........         124,164         124,164
                      BOMBS
    004               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS         162,800         162,800
    005               MASSIVE ORDNANCE               19,743          19,743
                       PENETRATOR (MOP).
    006               JOINT DIRECT ATTACK           251,956         251,956
                       MUNITION.
                      OTHER ITEMS
    008               CAD/PAD..............          50,473          50,473
    009               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              6,343           9,843
                       DISPOSAL (EOD).
                          Dismounted                                 [3,500]
                          Reconnaissance--S
                          ets, Kits and
                          Outfits (DR-SKO).
    010               SPARES AND REPAIR                 573             573
                       PARTS.
    012               FIRST DESTINATION               1,903           1,903
                       TRANSPORTATION.
    013               ITEMS LESS THAN                 5,014           1,014
                       $5,000,000.
                          Program decrease--                        [-4,000]
                          Flares.
                      FLARES
    014               EXPENDABLE                    120,548         105,548
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
                          Program decrease.                        [-15,000]
                      FUZES
    015               FUZES................         121,528         121,528
                      SMALL ARMS
    016               SMALL ARMS...........          16,395          16,395
                           TOTAL                    903,630         888,130
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMUNITION, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT, SPACE
                       FORCE
                      SPACE PROCUREMENT, SF
    002               AF SATELLITE COMM              51,414          51,414
                       SYSTEM.
    003               COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS.          62,691          62,691
    004               FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-         26,394          26,394
                       OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
    005               WIDEBAND GAPFILLER             21,982          21,982
                       SATELLITES (SPACE).
    006               GENERAL INFORMATION             5,424           5,424
                       TECH--SPACE.
    007               GPSIII FOLLOW ON.....         657,562         657,562
    008               GPS III SPACE SEGMENT         103,340         103,340
    009               GLOBAL POSTIONING                 950             950
                       (SPACE).
    010               HERITAGE TRANSITION..          21,896          21,896
    011               SPACEBORNE EQUIP               29,587          29,587
                       (COMSEC).
    012               MILSATCOM............          29,333          29,333
    013               SBIR HIGH (SPACE)....         148,666         148,666
    014               SPECIAL SPACE                 817,484         805,484
                       ACTIVITIES.
                          Underexecution...                        [-12,000]
    015               MOBILE USER OBJECTIVE          46,833          46,833
                       SYSTEM.
    016               NATIONAL SECURITY           1,056,133       1,056,133
                       SPACE LAUNCH.
    017               NUDET DETECTION                 7,062           7,062
                       SYSTEM.
    018               PTES HUB.............          42,464          42,464
    019               ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH          39,145          39,145
                       PROGRAM.
    020               SPACE DEVELOPMENT             314,288         514,288
                       AGENCY LAUNCH.
                          Technical                                [200,000]
                          realignment.
    022               SPACE MODS...........          73,957          73,957
    023               SPACELIFT RANGE                71,712          71,712
                       SYSTEM SPACE.
                      SPARES
    024               SPARES AND REPAIR               1,352           1,352
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL                  3,629,669       3,817,669
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           SPACE FORCE.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      PASSENGER CARRYING
                       VEHICLES
    001               PASSENGER CARRYING              2,446           2,446
                       VEHICLES.
                      CARGO AND UTILITY
                       VEHICLES
    002               MEDIUM TACTICAL                 1,125           1,125
                       VEHICLE.
    003               CAP VEHICLES.........             999           1,900
                          Program increase.                            [901]
    004               CARGO AND UTILITY              35,220          35,220
                       VEHICLES.
                      SPECIAL PURPOSE
                       VEHICLES
    005               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL           60,461          60,461
                       VEHICLE.
    006               SECURITY AND TACTICAL             382             382
                       VEHICLES.
    007               SPECIAL PURPOSE                49,623          49,623
                       VEHICLES.
                      FIRE FIGHTING
                       EQUIPMENT
    008               FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH            11,231          11,231
                       RESCUE VEHICLES.
                      MATERIALS HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    009               MATERIALS HANDLING             12,559          12,559
                       VEHICLES.
                      BASE MAINTENANCE
                       SUPPORT
    010               RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND           6,409           6,409
                       CLEANING EQU.
    011               BASE MAINTENANCE               72,012          72,012
                       SUPPORT VEHICLES.
                      COMM SECURITY
                       EQUIPMENT(COMSEC)
    013               COMSEC EQUIPMENT.....          96,851          96,851
    014               STRATEGIC                     467,901         467,901
                       MICROELECTRONIC
                       SUPPLY SYSTEM.
                      INTELLIGENCE PROGRAMS
    015               INTERNATIONAL INTEL             7,043           7,043
                       TECH & ARCHITECTURES.
    016               INTELLIGENCE TRAINING           2,424           2,424
                       EQUIPMENT.
    017               INTELLIGENCE COMM              25,308          25,308
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      ELECTRONICS PROGRAMS
    018               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL &          65,531          65,531
                       LANDING SYS.
    019               BATTLE CONTROL                  1,597           1,597
                       SYSTEM--FIXED.
    020               THEATER AIR CONTROL             9,611           9,611
                       SYS IMPROVEMEN.
    021               3D EXPEDITIONARY LONG-        174,640         167,140
                       RANGE RADAR.
                          Program decrease.                         [-7,500]
    022               WEATHER OBSERVATION            20,658          20,658
                       FORECAST.
    023               STRATEGIC COMMAND AND          93,351          86,220
                       CONTROL.
                          Technical                                 [-7,131]
                          realignment.
    024               CHEYENNE MOUNTAIN               6,118          55,418
                       COMPLEX.
                          Complex                                   [49,300]
                          Infrastructure
                          Refurbishments.
    025               MISSION PLANNING               13,947          13,947
                       SYSTEMS.
                      SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
                       PROJECTS
    028               GENERAL INFORMATION           101,517         131,517
                       TECHNOLOGY.
                          NORTHCOM UPL--AI/                         [30,000]
                          ML Enhancements.
    029               AF GLOBAL COMMAND &             2,487           2,487
                       CONTROL SYS.
    030               BATTLEFIELD AIRBORNE           32,807          32,807
                       CONTROL NODE (BACN).
    031               MOBILITY COMMAND AND           10,210          10,210
                       CONTROL.
    035               COMBAT TRAINING               134,213         134,213
                       RANGES.
    036               MINIMUM ESSENTIAL              66,294          66,294
                       EMERGENCY COMM N.
    037               WIDE AREA                      29,518          29,518
                       SURVEILLANCE (WAS).
    038               C3 COUNTERMEASURES...          55,324          55,324
    040               GCSS-AF FOS..........             786             786
    042               MAINTENANCE REPAIR &              248             248
                       OVERHAUL INITIATIVE.
    043               THEATER BATTLE MGT C2             275             275
                       SYSTEM.
    044               AIR & SPACE                     2,611           2,611
                       OPERATIONS CENTER
                       (AOC).
                      AIR FORCE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    046               BASE INFORMATION               29,791          29,791
                       TRANSPT INFRAST
                       (BITI) WIRED.
    047               AFNET................          83,320          83,320
    048               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            5,199           5,199
                       SUPPORT ELEMENT
                       (JCSE).
    049               USCENTCOM............          11,896          11,896
    050               USSTRATCOM...........           4,619           4,619
                      ORGANIZATION AND BASE
    051               TACTICAL C-E                  120,050         110,050
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
    052               RADIO EQUIPMENT......          14,053          14,053
    054               BASE COMM                      91,313          96,413
                       INFRASTRUCTURE.
                          Alaskan Long-                              [5,100]
                          Range Radars--
                          Sites
                          Digitalization.
                      MODIFICATIONS
    055               COMM ELECT MODS......         167,419         167,419
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    055A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          89,484          89,484
                      PERSONAL SAFETY &
                       RESCUE EQUIP
    056               PERSONAL SAFETY AND            92,995         101,895
                       RESCUE EQUIPMENT.
                          Rapid Response                             [8,900]
                          Shelters.
                      DEPOT PLANT+MTRLS
                       HANDLING EQ
    057               POWER CONDITIONING             12,199          12,199
                       EQUIPMENT.
    058               MECHANIZED MATERIAL             9,326           9,326
                       HANDLING EQUIP.
                      BASE SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    059               BASE PROCURED                  52,890          52,890
                       EQUIPMENT.
    060               ENGINEERING AND EOD           231,552         231,552
                       EQUIPMENT.
    061               MOBILITY EQUIPMENT...          28,758          28,758
    062               FUELS SUPPORT                  21,740          21,740
                       EQUIPMENT (FSE).
                      SPECIAL SUPPORT
                       PROJECTS
    065               DARP RC135...........          28,153          28,153
    066               DCGS-AF..............         217,713         217,713
    070               SPECIAL UPDATE                978,499         978,499
                       PROGRAM.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    070A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..      21,702,225      21,452,225
                          Excess carryover.                       [-250,000]
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    071               SPARES AND REPAIR               1,007           1,007
                       PARTS (CYBER).
    072               SPARES AND REPAIR              23,175          23,175
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL OTHER           25,691,113      25,510,683
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
                       WIDE
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, SDA
    025               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DPAA             513             513
    050               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD.          64,291          64,291
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, NSA
    047               INFORMATION SYSTEMS             6,738           6,738
                       SECURITY PROGRAM
                       (ISSP).
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS
    054               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS.             310             310
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
    011               INFORMATION SYSTEMS            24,044          24,044
                       SECURITY.
    012               TELEPORT PROGRAM.....          50,475          50,475
    013               JOINT FORCES                      674             674
                       HEADQUARTERS--DODIN.
    014               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             46,614          46,614
                       MILLION.
    015               DEFENSE INFORMATION            87,345          87,345
                       SYSTEM NETWORK.
    016               WHITE HOUSE                   130,145         130,145
                       COMMUNICATION AGENCY.
    017               SENIOR LEADERSHIP              47,864          47,864
                       ENTERPRISE.
    018               JOINT REGIONAL                 17,135          10,135
                       SECURITY STACKS
                       (JRSS).
                          Program decrease.                         [-7,000]
    019               JOINT SERVICE                  86,183          86,183
                       PROVIDER.
    020               FOURTH ESTATE NETWORK          42,756          42,756
                       OPTIMIZATION (4ENO).
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DLA
    022               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......          24,501          24,501
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCSA
    001               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           2,346           2,346
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS
    052               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS.           3,900           3,900
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       MISSILE DEFENSE
                       AGENCY
    030               THAAD................          74,994         347,894
                          25 additional                            [272,900]
                          THAAD
                          interceptors.
    031               GROUND BASED                   11,300          11,300
                       MIDCOURSE.
    032               AEGIS BMD............         402,235         425,735
                          Procure                                   [23,500]
                          Replacement IMU.
    034               BMDS AN/TPY-2 RADARS.           4,606          59,606
                          AN/TPY-2 TRIMM                            [30,000]
                          Refresh.
                          BMDS Sensors.....                         [10,000]
                          HEMP Hardening...                         [15,000]
    035               SM-3 IIAS............         337,975         337,975
    036               ARROW 3 UPPER TIER             80,000          80,000
                       SYSTEMS.
    037               SHORT RANGE BALLISTIC          40,000          40,000
                       MISSILE DEFENSE
                       (SRBMD).
    038               DEFENSE OF GUAM                26,514          26,514
                       PROCUREMENT.
    039               AEGIS ASHORE PHASE             30,056          30,056
                       III.
    040               IRON DOME............          80,000          80,000
    041               AEGIS BMD HARDWARE             78,181         100,181
                       AND SOFTWARE.
                          SPY-1 Low Noise                           [22,000]
                          Amplyfier.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DHRA
    003               PERSONNEL                       4,522           4,522
                       ADMINISTRATION.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DEFENSE THREAT
                       REDUCTION AGENCY
    027               VEHICLES.............             139             139
    028               OTHER MAJOR EQUIPMENT          14,296          14,296
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DODEA
    024               AUTOMATION/                     2,048           2,048
                       EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT
                       & LOGISTICS.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DMACT
    023               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......          11,117          11,117
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    054A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         681,894         692,394
                          JWICS                                     [10,500]
                          modernization.
                      AVIATION PROGRAMS
    055               ARMED OVERWATCH/              246,000         246,000
                       TARGETING.
    056               MANNED ISR...........           5,000           5,000
    057               MC-12................           3,344           3,344
    059               ROTARY WING UPGRADES          214,575         214,575
                       AND SUSTAINMENT.
    060               UNMANNED ISR.........          41,749          41,749
    061               NON-STANDARD AVIATION           7,156           7,156
    062               U-28.................           4,589           4,589
    063               MH-47 CHINOOK........         133,144         133,144
    064               CV-22 MODIFICATION...          75,629          83,215
                          CV-22 & MC-130J                            [7,586]
                          Link-16 TacNet
                          Tactical Receiver.
    065               MQ-9 UNMANNED AERIAL            9,000           9,000
                       VEHICLE.
    066               PRECISION STRIKE               57,450          57,450
                       PACKAGE.
    067               AC/MC-130J...........         225,569         225,569
    068               C-130 MODIFICATIONS..          11,945          16,893
                          CV-22 & MC-130J                            [4,948]
                          Link-16 TacNet
                          Tactical Receiver.
                      SHIPBUILDING
    069               UNDERWATER SYSTEMS...          45,631          45,631
                      AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
    070               ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M..         151,233         159,889
                          M3E1 Multi                                 [4,951]
                          Purpose Anti
                          Armor Anti
                          Personnel Weapon
                          System (MAWWS)
                          Family of
                          Munitions.
                          Maritime Scalable                          [3,705]
                          Effects (MSE)
                          Electronic
                          Warfare System
                          Acceleration.
                      OTHER PROCUREMENT
                       PROGRAMS
    071               INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS.         175,616         219,094
                          SOCOM Enclosed                            [15,000]
                          Spaces
                          Reconnaissance
                          Collection Suite
                          (ESRCS).
                          Stalker VXE Block                         [28,478]
                          30 Vertical
                          Takeoff & Landing
                          (VTOL)
                          Acceleration.
    072               DISTRIBUTED COMMON              2,214           2,214
                       GROUND/SURFACE
                       SYSTEMS.
    073               OTHER ITEMS <$5M.....          98,096          98,096
    074               COMBATANT CRAFT                85,566          85,566
                       SYSTEMS.
    075               SPECIAL PROGRAMS.....          20,042         249,042
                          Medium Fixed Wing                        [229,000]
                          Recapitalization.
    076               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          51,605          59,605
                          PB-NSCV..........                          [8,000]
    077               WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M.         306,846         359,129
                          AFSOC Force                               [18,730]
                          Generation
                          (AFSOFORGEN)
                          Tactical
                          Communications
                          (TACCOM).
                          Counter Unmanned                          [33,553]
                          Systems (CUxS)
                          Procurement
                          Acceleration.
    078               COMBAT MISSION                  4,991           4,991
                       REQUIREMENTS.
    080               OPERATIONAL                    18,723          24,137
                       ENHANCEMENTS
                       INTELLIGENCE.
                          Low Visibility                             [5,414]
                          Vanishing
                          Technology (LVVT).
    081               OPERATIONAL                   347,473         374,227
                       ENHANCEMENTS.
                          Ground Vehicle                            [11,000]
                          Forward Looking
                          Infrared (FLIR).
                          High Speed                                 [5,000]
                          Assault Craft
                          (HSAC) Roof
                          Application Kit
                          (RAK)
                          Acceleration.
                          Intelligence,                             [10,754]
                          Surveillance, and
                          Reconnaissance
                          (ISR)
                          Transceivers
                          Acceleration.
                      CBDP
    082               CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL           199,439         199,439
                       SITUATIONAL
                       AWARENESS.
    083               CB PROTECTION &               187,164         192,164
                       HAZARD MITIGATION.
                          Waterless &                                [5,000]
                          Sprayable
                          Solutions for
                          Decontamination
                          of Chemical and
                          Biological
                          Warfare Agents.
                           TOTAL                  5,245,500       6,013,519
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           DEFENSE-WIDE.

                      NATIONAL GUARD AND
                       RESERVE EQUIPMENT
                      UNDISTRIBUTED
    007               UNDISTRIBUTED........                          50,000
                          Program increase.                         [50,000]
                           TOTAL NATIONAL                            50,000
                           GUARD AND
                           RESERVE
                           EQUIPMENT.

                           TOTAL                144,219,205     160,202,135
                           PROCUREMENT.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

            TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                         FY 2023          House
      Line             Program Element                          Item                     Request        Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, ARMY
             ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
       001   0601102A                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         279,328         340,194
             ..................................      Counter-UAS Technology                                  [5,000]
                                                     Research.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [55,866]
       002   0601103A                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          70,775          90,775
             ..................................      Defense University Research                            [20,000]
                                                     Instrumentation Program.
       003   0601104A                            UNIVERSITY AND INDUSTRY RESEARCH           100,909         109,909
                                                  CENTERS.
             ..................................      Automotive Research Center....                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Biotechnology.................                          [4,000]
       004   0601121A                            CYBER COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH                 5,355           5,355
                                                  ALLIANCE.
       005   0601601A                            ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND                 10,456          15,456
                                                  MACHINE LEARNING BASIC RESEARCH.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         466,823         561,689
             ..................................
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       006   0602002A                            ARMY AGILE INNOVATION AND                    9,534           9,534
                                                  DEVELOPMENT-APPLIED RESEARCH.
       008   0602134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT ADVANCED           6,192           6,192
                                                  STUDIES.
       009   0602141A                            LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY..............          87,717         182,717
             ..................................      Armament digital and mission                           [35,000]
                                                     engineering.
             ..................................      Collaborative networked                                [25,000]
                                                     armament lethality and fire
                                                     control.
             ..................................      Investigate novel armament                              [5,000]
                                                     systems and technologies.
             ..................................      Modular open systems                                    [5,000]
                                                     architecture.
             ..................................      Solid-state additive                                   [20,000]
                                                     manufacturing research.
             ..................................      Turret gunner survivability                             [5,000]
                                                     and simulation.
       010   0602142A                            ARMY APPLIED RESEARCH.............          27,833          57,533
             ..................................      Digital night vision                                    [9,700]
                                                     technology.
             ..................................      Warfighter Weapon Systems                              [20,000]
                                                     Digital Integration.
       011   0602143A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY......         103,839         123,839
             ..................................      Advanced textiles and shelters                          [6,000]
             ..................................      Footwear research.............                          [4,000]
             ..................................      Pathfinder....................                         [10,000]
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-5,000]
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
       012   0602144A                            GROUND TECHNOLOGY.................          52,848          96,048
             ..................................      Advanced Gunner Restraint                               [2,200]
                                                     System.
             ..................................      Aerospace Manufacturing Center                         [12,000]
                                                     Pilot Program.
             ..................................      Cold and complex environments                           [9,000]
                                                     sensing research.
             ..................................      High performance polymer                               [10,000]
                                                     composites and coatings.
             ..................................      Polar proving ground and                                [5,000]
                                                     training program.
             ..................................      Unmanned mobility.............                          [5,000]
       013   0602145A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             174,090         184,890
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Compact hyperspectral imager                            [4,800]
                                                     development.
             ..................................      Structural thermoplastics.....                          [6,000]
       014   0602146A                            NETWORK C3I TECHNOLOGY............          64,115         136,115
             ..................................      AI for position, navigation,                            [6,000]
                                                     and timing.
             ..................................      Alternative position,                                  [20,000]
                                                     navigation, and timing.
             ..................................      Portable Doppler radar........                          [7,500]
             ..................................      Rapid design and fabrication                            [3,500]
                                                     of high enthalpy alloys for
                                                     long range precision fires
                                                     missiles.
             ..................................      Secure anti-tamper............                         [15,000]
             ..................................      Weapons system security.......                         [20,000]
       015   0602147A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                  43,029          99,779
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Carbon-carbon high-temperature                         [15,000]
                                                     composites.
             ..................................      Low cost missile technology                             [7,000]
                                                     development.
             ..................................      Low cost missile technology                             [3,000]
                                                     development+J23.
             ..................................      Novel printed armament                                 [10,000]
                                                     components.
             ..................................      Precision long range                                    [6,750]
                                                     integrated strike missile.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [15,000]
       016   0602148A                            FUTURE VERTICLE LIFT TECHNOLOGY...          69,348          84,348
             ..................................      High density eVTOL power                               [15,000]
                                                     source.
       017   0602150A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY          27,016          72,016
             ..................................      CEMA missile defender.........                         [20,000]
             ..................................      Counter-UAS Center of                                  [10,000]
                                                     Excellence.
             ..................................      High energy laser engagement                           [15,000]
                                                     technologies.
       018   0602180A                            ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND                 16,454          21,454
                                                  MACHINE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
       019   0602181A                            ALL DOMAIN CONVERGENCE APPLIED              27,399          27,399
                                                  RESEARCH.
       020   0602182A                            C3I APPLIED RESEARCH..............          27,892          27,892
       021   0602183A                            AIR PLATFORM APPLIED RESEARCH.....          41,588          56,588
             ..................................      Aerospace Propulsion and Power                         [10,000]
                                                     Technology.
             ..................................      Hybrid solar photovoltaic-                              [5,000]
                                                     thermoelectric panel.
       022   0602184A                            SOLDIER APPLIED RESEARCH..........          15,716          15,716
       023   0602213A                            C3I APPLIED CYBER.................          13,605          13,605
       024   0602386A                            BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR MATERIALS--               21,919         171,919
                                                  APPLIED RESEARCH.
             ..................................      Tri-Service Biotechnology for                         [150,000]
                                                     a Resilient Supply Chain /
                                                     Biotechnology for Materials.
       025   0602785A                            MANPOWER/PERSONNEL/TRAINING                 19,649          19,649
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       026   0602787A                            MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY................          33,976          33,976
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         883,759       1,441,209
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
       027   0603002A                            MEDICAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.......           5,207          11,907
             ..................................      CPF--U.S. Army Battlefield                              [1,700]
                                                     Exercise and Combat Related
                                                     Traumatic Brain and Spinal
                                                     Injury Research.
             ..................................      Hearing protection for                                  [5,000]
                                                     communications.
       028   0603007A                            MANPOWER, PERSONNEL AND TRAINING            15,598          15,598
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
       029   0603025A                            ARMY AGILE INNOVATION AND                   20,900          20,900
                                                  DEMONSTRATION.
       030   0603040A                            ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND                  6,395          11,395
                                                  MACHINE LEARNING ADVANCED
                                                  TECHNOLOGIES.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
       031   0603041A                            ALL DOMAIN CONVERGENCE ADVANCED             45,463          45,463
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       032   0603042A                            C3I ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY...........          12,716          12,716
       033   0603043A                            AIR PLATFORM ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY..          17,946          27,946
             ..................................      Integrated Floor System                                [10,000]
                                                     Upgrades for H-60 Variants.
       034   0603044A                            SOLDIER ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.......             479          10,499
             ..................................      CPF--Advancing Military                                 [2,890]
                                                     Exoskeleton Technology State-
                                                     of-The-Art Project.
             ..................................      CPF--Building 2, Doriot                                 [3,630]
                                                     Climatic Chambers, Exterior
                                                     Repair.
             ..................................      CPF--Small Unit Digital Twin                            [3,500]
                                                     for Robotic and Sensor Systems
                                                     Integration.
       036   0603116A                            LETHALITY ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.....           9,796           9,796
       037   0603117A                            ARMY ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                   134,874         134,874
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       038   0603118A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY ADVANCED                 100,935         120,935
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      FRAG-CT.......................                          [4,000]
             ..................................      Sensored head-borne suspension                          [8,000]
                                                     systems.
             ..................................      Soldier Integration                                     [8,000]
                                                     Experimentation/Airborne Rally
                                                     Point.
       039   0603119A                            GROUND ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY........          32,546         106,846
             ..................................      Additive manufacturing with                            [15,000]
                                                     indigenous materials.
             ..................................      Cold Regions Research and                              [10,000]
                                                     Engineering Laboratory.
             ..................................      Concrete properties prediction                          [1,800]
             ..................................      Platform agnostic remote                               [40,000]
                                                     armament systems.
             ..................................      Printed infrastructure and                              [7,500]
                                                     cold weather construction
                                                     capabilities.
       040   0603134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                   21,486          21,486
                                                  SIMULATION.
       041   0603386A                            BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR MATERIALS--               56,853          56,853
                                                  ADVANCED RESEARCH.
       042   0603457A                            C3I CYBER ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT....          41,354          41,354
       043   0603461A                            HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING                 251,964         301,964
                                                  MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [50,000]
       044   0603462A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             193,242         261,242
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Digital enterprise technology.                         [15,000]
             ..................................      Electrified vehicle infrared                            [9,000]
                                                     signature management.
             ..................................      HTPEM APU.....................                         [10,000]
             ..................................      Lithium 6T battery development                          [8,000]
             ..................................      Soldier-ground vehicle                                  [6,000]
                                                     interface design.
             ..................................      Synthetic graphite research...                         [20,000]
       045   0603463A                            NETWORK C3I ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY...         125,565         135,565
             ..................................      PNT technologies in degraded                           [10,000]
                                                     environments.
       046   0603464A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                 100,830         202,740
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Autoloader development........                         [21,400]
             ..................................      Hypersonic and strategic                               [20,000]
                                                     materials and structures.
             ..................................      Maneuvering submunitions......                         [18,000]
             ..................................      Missile Multi Agent eXtensible                         [15,000]
                                                     Engagement Services (MAXES).
             ..................................      PrSM Inc 4--Army UPL..........                         [27,510]
       047   0603465A                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT ADVANCED              177,836         187,836
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Program increase--Additive                             [10,000]
                                                     manufacturing.
       048   0603466A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE ADVANCED            11,147          81,147
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Integration of distributed                             [35,000]
                                                     gain HEL laser weapon system.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [35,000]
       049   0603920A                            HUMANITARIAN DEMINING.............           8,933           8,933
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY          1,392,065       1,827,995
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       050   0603305A                            ARMY MISSLE DEFENSE SYSTEMS                 12,001          46,001
                                                  INTEGRATION.
             ..................................      Mobile Solid State High Power                          [12,000]
                                                     Microwave.
             ..................................      Position, Navigation, and                               [8,000]
                                                     Timing (PNT) Resiliency.
             ..................................      Sensing, Modeling, Analysis,                           [14,000]
                                                     Requirements, and Testing.
       051   0603308A                            ARMY SPACE SYSTEMS INTEGRATION....          17,945          21,445
             ..................................      Mission Essential Weather                               [3,500]
                                                     Small Satellites.
       053   0603619A                            LANDMINE WARFARE AND BARRIER--ADV           64,001          64,001
                                                  DEV.
       054   0603639A                            TANK AND MEDIUM CALIBER AMMUNITION          64,669          64,669
       055   0603645A                            ARMORED SYSTEM MODERNIZATION--ADV           49,944          87,444
                                                  DEV.
             ..................................      AMPV--Hybrid electric vehicle.                         [37,500]
       056   0603747A                            SOLDIER SUPPORT AND SURVIVABILITY.           4,060           4,060
       057   0603766A                            TACTICAL ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE            72,314          72,314
                                                  SYSTEM--ADV DEV.
       058   0603774A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS ADVANCED               18,048         168,048
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      IVAS--Army UPL................                        [150,000]
       059   0603779A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--          31,249          38,749
                                                  DEM/VAL.
             ..................................      Underwater Demilitarization of                          [7,500]
                                                     Munitions.
       060   0603790A                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           3,805           3,805
       061   0603801A                            AVIATION--ADV DEV.................       1,162,344       1,180,484
             ..................................      Program increase--Future                               [23,000]
                                                     Vertical Lift.
             ..................................      Unjustified growth--FLRAA MTA                          [-4,860]
                                                     program management.
       062   0603804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--           9,638           9,638
                                                  ADV DEV.
       063   0603807A                            MEDICAL SYSTEMS--ADV DEV..........             598             598
       064   0603827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--ADVANCED                   25,971          25,971
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       065   0604017A                            ROBOTICS DEVELOPMENT..............          26,594          26,594
       066   0604019A                            EXPANDED MISSION AREA MISSILE              220,820         220,820
                                                  (EMAM).
       067   0604020A                            CROSS FUNCTIONAL TEAM (CFT)                106,000         111,000
                                                  ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPING.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
       069   0604035A                            LOW EARTH ORBIT (LEO) SATELLITE             35,509          35,509
                                                  CAPABILITY.
       070   0604036A                            MULTI-DOMAIN SENSING SYSTEM (MDSS)          49,932          49,932
                                                  ADV DEV.
       071   0604037A                            TACTICAL INTEL TARGETING ACCESS                863             863
                                                  NODE (TITAN) ADV DEV.
       072   0604100A                            ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES..........          10,659          10,659
       073   0604101A                            SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE                1,425          21,425
                                                  (SUAV) (6.4).
             ..................................      Program Protection............                         [20,000]
       074   0604113A                            FUTURE TACTICAL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT           95,719         100,719
                                                  SYSTEM (FTUAS).
             ..................................      Identification Friend or Foe                            [5,000]
                                                     (IFF) modernization.
       075   0604114A                            LOWER TIER AIR MISSILE DEFENSE             382,147         422,147
                                                  (LTAMD) SENSOR.
             ..................................      Program protection............                         [40,000]
       076   0604115A                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.         269,756         339,756
             ..................................      Strategic long range cannon...                         [70,000]
       077   0604117A                            MANEUVER--SHORT RANGE AIR DEFENSE          225,147         225,147
                                                  (M-SHORAD).
       078   0604119A                            ARMY ADVANCED COMPONENT                    198,111         198,111
                                                  DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPING.
       079   0604120A                            ASSURED POSITIONING, NAVIGATION             43,797          57,797
                                                  AND TIMING (PNT).
             ..................................      ALTNAV--Army UPL..............                         [14,000]
       080   0604121A                            SYNTHETIC TRAINING ENVIRONMENT             166,452         215,852
                                                  REFINEMENT & PROTOTYPING.
             ..................................      AI prototype--Army UPL........                         [13,500]
             ..................................      Call for Fire Trainer--Army                            [10,000]
                                                     UPL.
             ..................................      Program increase (STE live                             [17,000]
                                                     training systems).
             ..................................      Program increase TSS/TMT and                            [8,900]
                                                     SVT--Army UPL.
       081   0604134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                   15,840          15,840
                                                  DEMONSTRATION, PROTOTYPE
                                                  DEVELOPMENT, AND TESTING.
       082   0604135A                            STRATEGIC MID-RANGE FIRES.........         404,291         404,291
       083   0604182A                            HYPERSONICS.......................         173,168         223,168
             ..................................      National Hypersonic                                    [50,000]
                                                     Initiative--Develop Leap-Ahead
                                                     Concepts and Capabilities.
       084   0604403A                            FUTURE INTERCEPTOR................           8,179           8,179
       085   0604531A                            COUNTER--SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT            35,110          35,110
                                                  SYSTEMS ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.
       086   0604541A                            UNIFIED NETWORK TRANSPORT.........          36,966          76,966
             ..................................      Common mounted form factor--                           [40,000]
                                                     Army UPL.
       089   0305251A                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND            55,677          55,677
                                                  FORCE SUPPORT.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           4,098,749       4,642,789
                                                    DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       090   0604201A                            AIRCRAFT AVIONICS.................           3,335           3,335
       091   0604270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....           4,243           4,243
       092   0604601A                            INFANTRY SUPPORT WEAPONS..........          66,529          76,529
             ..................................      Commercial magazine                                     [5,000]
                                                     reliability testing.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
       093   0604604A                            MEDIUM TACTICAL VEHICLES..........          22,163          22,163
       094   0604611A                            JAVELIN...........................           7,870           7,870
       095   0604622A                            FAMILY OF HEAVY TACTICAL VEHICLES.          50,924          50,924
       096   0604633A                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL...............           2,623           2,623
       097   0604641A                            TACTICAL UNMANNED GROUND VEHICLE           115,986         115,986
                                                  (TUGV).
       098   0604642A                            LIGHT TACTICAL WHEELED VEHICLES...                          10,049
             ..................................      Electric light recon vehicle--                         [10,049]
                                                     Army UPL.
       099   0604645A                            ARMORED SYSTEMS MODERNIZATION               71,287          71,287
                                                  (ASM)--ENG DEV.
       100   0604710A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.....          62,679          84,179
             ..................................      IVAS--Army UPL................                         [16,500]
             ..................................      Third Generation Forward                                [5,000]
                                                     Looking Infrared (3GFLIR)
                                                     FALCONS.
       101   0604713A                            COMBAT FEEDING, CLOTHING, AND                1,566           1,566
                                                  EQUIPMENT.
       102   0604715A                            NON-SYSTEM TRAINING DEVICES--ENG            18,600          18,600
                                                  DEV.
       103   0604741A                            AIR DEFENSE COMMAND, CONTROL AND            39,541          35,541
                                                  INTELLIGENCE--ENG DEV.
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-4,000]
       104   0604742A                            CONSTRUCTIVE SIMULATION SYSTEMS             29,570          29,570
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       105   0604746A                            AUTOMATIC TEST EQUIPMENT                     5,178           5,178
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       106   0604760A                            DISTRIBUTIVE INTERACTIVE                     8,189           8,189
                                                  SIMULATIONS (DIS)--ENG DEV.
       109   0604798A                            BRIGADE ANALYSIS, INTEGRATION AND           21,228          21,228
                                                  EVALUATION.
       110   0604802A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS--ENG DEV....         263,778         259,178
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-4,600]
       111   0604804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--          41,669          65,369
                                                  ENG DEV.
             ..................................      Chassis upgrade for ABV/JAB--                          [23,700]
                                                     Army UPL.
       112   0604805A                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATIONS            40,038          40,038
                                                  SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
       113   0604807A                            MEDICAL MATERIEL/MEDICAL                     5,513           5,513
                                                  BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE EQUIPMENT--ENG
                                                  DEV.
       114   0604808A                            LANDMINE WARFARE/BARRIER--ENG DEV.          12,150          12,150
       115   0604818A                            ARMY TACTICAL COMMAND & CONTROL            111,690         111,690
                                                  HARDWARE & SOFTWARE.
       116   0604820A                            RADAR DEVELOPMENT.................          71,259          71,259
       117   0604822A                            GENERAL FUND ENTERPRISE BUSINESS            10,402          10,402
                                                  SYSTEM (GFEBS).
       119   0604827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--WARRIOR DEM/VAL..          11,425          11,425
       120   0604852A                            SUITE OF SURVIVABILITY ENHANCEMENT         109,702         146,802
                                                  SYSTEMS--EMD.
             ..................................      Active protection system                               [16,000]
                                                     testing.
             ..................................      Army Aviation & Missile Center                          [9,400]
                                                     Digital Engineering Software
                                                     pilot program.
             ..................................      Autonomous Vehicle Test Bed...                         [11,700]
       121   0604854A                            ARTILLERY SYSTEMS--EMD............          23,106          23,106
       122   0605013A                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         124,475         124,475
       123   0605018A                            INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY                67,564          47,564
                                                  SYSTEM-ARMY (IPPS-A).
             ..................................      Unjustified growth............                        [-20,000]
       125   0605030A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK CENTER               17,950          17,950
                                                  (JTNC).
       126   0605031A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK (JTN)......          30,169          30,169
       128   0605035A                            COMMON INFRARED COUNTERMEASURES             11,523          11,523
                                                  (CIRCM).
       130   0605041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER TOOL DEVELOPMENT..          33,029          33,029
       131   0605042A                            TACTICAL NETWORK RADIO SYSTEMS               4,497           4,497
                                                  (LOW-TIER).
       132   0605047A                            CONTRACT WRITING SYSTEM...........          23,487          13,487
             ..................................      Unjustified growth............                        [-10,000]
       133   0605051A                            AIRCRAFT SURVIVABILITY DEVELOPMENT          19,123          19,123
       134   0605052A                            INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION                   131,093         131,093
                                                  CAPABILITY INC 2--BLOCK 1.
       135   0605053A                            GROUND ROBOTICS...................          26,809          26,809
       136   0605054A                            EMERGING TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVES...         185,311         259,311
             ..................................      Program increase (10kw-50kw DE-                        [70,000]
                                                     MSHORAD) and C-UAS P-HEL.
             ..................................      Threat Simulation Modeling                              [4,000]
                                                     (HNE-TSM).
       137   0605143A                            BIOMETRICS ENABLING CAPABILITY              11,091          11,091
                                                  (BEC).
       138   0605144A                            NEXT GENERATION LOAD DEVICE--               22,439          22,439
                                                  MEDIUM.
       140   0605148A                            TACTICAL INTEL TARGETING ACCESS             58,087         108,987
                                                  NODE (TITAN) EMD.
             ..................................      Army Requested Realignment                             [50,900]
                                                     from Procurement.
       141   0605203A                            ARMY SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &                  119,516         143,616
                                                  DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................      CYBERCOM UPL--JCWA integration                         [24,100]
       142   0605205A                            SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE                6,530           6,530
                                                  (SUAV) (6.5).
       143   0605224A                            MULTI-DOMAIN INTELLIGENCE.........          19,911          19,911
       145   0605231A                            PRECISION STRIKE MISSILE (PRSM)...         259,506         259,506
       146   0605232A                            HYPERSONICS EMD...................         633,499         633,499
       147   0605233A                            ACCESSIONS INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT          13,647          13,647
                                                  (AIE).
       148   0605235A                            STRATEGIC MID-RANGE CAPABILITY....           5,016           5,016
       149   0605236A                            INTEGRATED TACTICAL COMMUNICATIONS          12,447          12,447
       150   0605450A                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)           2,366           2,366
       151   0605457A                            ARMY INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            265,288         257,288
                                                  DEFENSE (AIAMD).
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-8,000]
       152   0605531A                            COUNTER--SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT            14,892          14,892
                                                  SYSTEMS SYS DEV & DEMONSTRATION.
       153   0605625A                            MANNED GROUND VEHICLE.............         589,762         589,762
       154   0605766A                            NATIONAL CAPABILITIES INTEGRATION           17,030          17,030
                                                  (MIP).
       155   0605812A                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 9,376           9,376
                                                  (JLTV) ENGINEERING AND
                                                  MANUFACTURING DEVELOPMENT PH.
       156   0605830A                            AVIATION GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.           2,959           2,959
       157   0303032A                            TROJAN--RH12......................           3,761           3,761
       160   0304270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          56,938          97,774
             ..................................      Service Tactical SIGINT                                 [4,900]
                                                     Upgrades--INDOPACOM UPL.
             ..................................      Terrestrial Layer System EAB--                         [35,936]
                                                     Army UPL.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         4,031,334       4,276,919
                                                    DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       161   0604256A                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          18,437          18,437
       162   0604258A                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          19,132          39,132
             ..................................      Small UAS engine development..                         [20,000]
       163   0604759A                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............         107,706         107,706
       164   0605103A                            RAND ARROYO CENTER................          35,542          35,542
       165   0605301A                            ARMY KWAJALEIN ATOLL..............         309,005         309,005
       166   0605326A                            CONCEPTS EXPERIMENTATION PROGRAM..          87,122          87,122
       168   0605601A                            ARMY TEST RANGES AND FACILITIES...         401,643         401,643
       169   0605602A                            ARMY TECHNICAL TEST                         37,962          72,962
                                                  INSTRUMENTATION AND TARGETS.
             ..................................      Rapid Assurance Modernization                          [35,000]
                                                     Program-Test (RAMP-T).
       170   0605604A                            SURVIVABILITY/LETHALITY ANALYSIS..          36,500          36,500
       171   0605606A                            AIRCRAFT CERTIFICATION............           2,777           2,777
       172   0605702A                            METEOROLOGICAL SUPPORT TO RDT&E              6,958           6,958
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       173   0605706A                            MATERIEL SYSTEMS ANALYSIS.........          22,037          22,037
       174   0605709A                            EXPLOITATION OF FOREIGN ITEMS.....           6,186           6,186
       175   0605712A                            SUPPORT OF OPERATIONAL TESTING....          70,718          70,718
       176   0605716A                            ARMY EVALUATION CENTER............          67,058          67,058
       177   0605718A                            ARMY MODELING & SIM X-CMD                    6,097           6,097
                                                  COLLABORATION & INTEG.
       178   0605801A                            PROGRAMWIDE ACTIVITIES............          89,793          89,793
       179   0605803A                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION ACTIVITIES..          28,752          28,752
       180   0605805A                            MUNITIONS STANDARDIZATION,                  48,316          53,316
                                                  EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY.
             ..................................      Agile Manufacturing for                                 [5,000]
                                                     Advanced Armament Systems.
       181   0605857A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY             1,912           1,912
                                                  MGMT SUPPORT.
       182   0605898A                            ARMY DIRECT REPORT HEADQUARTERS--           53,271          53,271
                                                  R&D - MHA.
       183   0606002A                            RONALD REAGAN BALLISTIC MISSILE             90,088          98,088
                                                  DEFENSE TEST SITE.
             ..................................      Technology Refresh for Reagan                           [8,000]
                                                     Test Site (RTS) Mission
                                                     Control Centers.
       184   0606003A                            COUNTERINTEL AND HUMAN INTEL                 1,424           1,424
                                                  MODERNIZATION.
       186   0606942A                            ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS CYBER            5,816           5,816
                                                  VULNERABILITIES.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       1,554,252       1,622,252
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
       188   0603778A                            MLRS PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM..          18,463          18,463
       189   0605024A                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           9,284          21,284
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [12,000]
       190   0607131A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS PRODUCT               11,674          16,674
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
             ..................................      Materials improvements........                          [5,000]
       193   0607137A                            CHINOOK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT                 52,513          72,513
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Chinook 714C engine upgrade...                         [20,000]
       194   0607139A                            IMPROVED TURBINE ENGINE PROGRAM...         228,036         228,036
       195   0607142A                            AVIATION ROCKET SYSTEM PRODUCT              11,312          11,312
                                                  IMPROVEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT.
       196   0607143A                            UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM UNIVERSAL             512             512
                                                  PRODUCTS.
       197   0607145A                            APACHE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT.........          10,074          35,074
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [25,000]
       198   0607148A                            AN/TPQ-53 COUNTERFIRE TARGET                62,559          62,559
                                                  ACQUISITION RADAR SYSTEM.
       199   0607150A                            INTEL CYBER DEVELOPMENT...........          13,343          13,343
       200   0607312A                            ARMY OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS                    26,131          26,131
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       201   0607313A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....           6,432           6,432
       202   0607665A                            FAMILY OF BIOMETRICS..............           1,114           1,114
       203   0607865A                            PATRIOT PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT.......         152,312         162,312
             ..................................      Patriot Obsolescence and                               [10,000]
                                                     Program Protection.
       204   0203728A                            JOINT AUTOMATED DEEP OPERATION              19,329          19,329
                                                  COORDINATION SYSTEM (JADOCS).
       205   0203735A                            COMBAT VEHICLE IMPROVEMENT                 192,310         294,510
                                                  PROGRAMS.
             ..................................      Abrams modernization..........                         [97,200]
             ..................................      Auxiliary power unit                                    [5,000]
                                                     development.
       206   0203743A                            155MM SELF-PROPELLED HOWITZER              136,680         136,680
                                                  IMPROVEMENTS.
       207   0203744A                            AIRCRAFT MODIFICATIONS/PRODUCT                              14,400
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
             ..................................      Gray Eagle--M-code............                         [14,400]
       208   0203752A                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                      148             148
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
       209   0203758A                            DIGITIZATION......................           2,100           2,100
       210   0203801A                            MISSILE/AIR DEFENSE PRODUCT                  3,109          53,109
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Stinger missile--Army UPL.....                         [50,000]
       211   0203802A                            OTHER MISSILE PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT            9,027           9,027
                                                  PROGRAMS.
       212   0205412A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--             793             793
                                                  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEV.
       213   0205778A                            GUIDED MULTIPLE-LAUNCH ROCKET               20,180          20,180
                                                  SYSTEM (GMLRS).
       214   0208053A                            JOINT TACTICAL GROUND SYSTEM......           8,813           8,813
       217   0303140A                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                17,209          17,209
                                                  PROGRAM.
       218   0303141A                            GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT SYSTEM......          27,100          27,100
       219   0303142A                            SATCOM GROUND ENVIRONMENT (SPACE).          18,321          18,321
       222   0305179A                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)           9,926           9,926
       223   0305204A                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.           4,500           4,500
       224   0305206A                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...          17,165          17,165
       227   0708045A                            END ITEM INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS            91,270          91,270
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
      227A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............           6,664           6,664
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS          1,188,403       1,427,003
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                                  PILOT PROGRAMS
       228   0608041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER--SOFTWARE                   94,888          94,888
                                                  PROTOTYPE DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL            94,888          94,888
                                                    TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       13,710,273      15,894,744
                                                      TEST & EVAL, ARMY.
             ..................................
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, NAVY
             ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
       001   0601103N                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          90,076         209,700
             ..................................      Advanced autonomous robotics..                         [10,000]
             ..................................      Program increase..............                        [109,624]
       003   0601153N                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         499,116         499,116
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         589,192         708,816
             ..................................
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       004   0602114N                            POWER PROJECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.          22,953          38,953
             ..................................      Next Generation Information                            [16,000]
                                                     Operations.
       005   0602123N                            FORCE PROTECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.         133,426         194,926
             ..................................      Additive Manufacturing of                              [10,000]
                                                     Unmanned Maritime Systems.
             ..................................      CPF--Resilient Autonomous                               [4,000]
                                                     Systems Research and Workforce
                                                     Diversity.
             ..................................      CPF--Talent and Technology for                          [3,000]
                                                     Navy Power and Energy Systems.
             ..................................      Direct air capture and carbon                          [10,000]
                                                     removal technology program.
             ..................................      Intelligent Data Management                            [10,500]
                                                     for Distributed Naval
                                                     Platforms.
             ..................................      Next Generation Integrated                             [10,500]
                                                     Power and Energy Systems.
             ..................................      Relative Positioning of                                 [5,000]
                                                     Autonomous Platforms.
             ..................................      Resilient Autonomous Systems                            [8,500]
                                                     Research & Workforce Diversity.
       006   0602131M                            MARINE CORPS LANDING FORCE                  53,467          73,967
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Advanced lithium-ion batteries                          [5,000]
             ..................................      CPF--Unmanned Logistics                                 [3,000]
                                                     Solutions for the U.S. Marine
                                                     Corps.
             ..................................      Cyber, AI & LVC Tech Scouting                           [2,500]
                                                     & Workforce Development.
             ..................................      Unmanned logistics solutions..                         [10,000]
       007   0602235N                            COMMON PICTURE APPLIED RESEARCH...          51,911          56,911
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
       008   0602236N                            WARFIGHTER SUSTAINMENT APPLIED              70,957          85,957
                                                  RESEARCH.
             ..................................      Anti-corrosion coatings.......                         [10,000]
             ..................................      High mobility ground robots...                          [5,000]
       009   0602271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS APPLIED             92,444         112,444
                                                  RESEARCH.
             ..................................      Chip Scale Open Architecture..                         [20,000]
       010   0602435N                            OCEAN WARFIGHTING ENVIRONMENT               74,622          84,622
                                                  APPLIED RESEARCH.
             ..................................      Undersea distributed sensing                           [10,000]
                                                     systems.
       011   0602651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS APPLIED             6,700           6,700
                                                  RESEARCH.
       012   0602747N                            UNDERSEA WARFARE APPLIED RESEARCH.          58,111          87,111
             ..................................      CPF--Persistent Maritime                                [4,000]
                                                     Surveillance.
             ..................................      Undersea vehicle technology                            [20,000]
                                                     partnerships.
             ..................................      UUV Research..................                          [5,000]
       013   0602750N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES APPLIED          173,641         205,641
                                                  RESEARCH.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [32,000]
       014   0602782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE              31,649          31,649
                                                  APPLIED RESEARCH.
       015   0602792N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          120,637         146,237
                                                  APPLIED RESEARCH.
             ..................................      Advanced Concept of                                    [25,600]
                                                     Operations--Navy UPL.
       016   0602861N                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--         81,296          81,296
                                                  ONR FIELD ACITIVITIES.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         971,814       1,206,414
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
       017   0603123N                            FORCE PROTECTION ADVANCED                   16,933          16,933
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       018   0603271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS ADVANCED             8,253           8,253
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       019   0603640M                            USMC ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                   280,285         284,885
                                                  DEMONSTRATION (ATD).
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [4,600]
       020   0603651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS                    14,048          14,048
                                                  TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
       021   0603673N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES ADVANCED         251,267         251,267
                                                  TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
       022   0603680N                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          60,704          60,704
       023   0603729N                            WARFIGHTER PROTECTION ADVANCED               4,999          19,999
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Multi-Medicine Manufacturing                           [15,000]
                                                     Platform.
       024   0603758N                            NAVY WARFIGHTING EXPERIMENTS AND            83,137          84,287
                                                  DEMONSTRATIONS.
             ..................................      Naval virtual innovation......                          [1,150]
       025   0603782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE               2,007           2,007
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
       026   0603801N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          144,122         230,422
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      Advanced Concept of                                    [61,300]
                                                     Operations--Navy UPL.
             ..................................      Scalable laser weapon system..                         [25,000]
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY            865,755         972,805
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       027   0603128N                            UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEM............          96,883          96,883
       028   0603178N                            LARGE UNMANNED SURFACE VEHICLES            146,840         146,840
                                                  (LUSV).
       029   0603207N                            AIR/OCEAN TACTICAL APPLICATIONS...          39,737          39,737
       030   0603216N                            AVIATION SURVIVABILITY............          17,434          17,434
       031   0603239N                            NAVAL CONSTRUCTION FORCES.........           1,706           1,706
       033   0603254N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT...........          15,986          15,986
       034   0603261N                            TACTICAL AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE..           3,562           3,562
       035   0603382N                            ADVANCED COMBAT SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY          18,628          66,828
             ..................................      Advanced Concept of                                    [40,700]
                                                     Operations--Navy UPL.
             ..................................      Data dissemination and                                  [7,500]
                                                     interoperability.
       036   0603502N                            SURFACE AND SHALLOW WATER MINE              87,825          87,825
                                                  COUNTERMEASURES.
       037   0603506N                            SURFACE SHIP TORPEDO DEFENSE......             473           6,623
             ..................................      Nixie development.............                          [6,150]
       038   0603512N                            CARRIER SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.......          11,567          11,567
       039   0603525N                            PILOT FISH........................         672,461         672,461
       040   0603527N                            RETRACT LARCH.....................           7,483           7,483
       041   0603536N                            RETRACT JUNIPER...................         239,336         239,336
       042   0603542N                            RADIOLOGICAL CONTROL..............             772             772
       043   0603553N                            SURFACE ASW.......................           1,180           1,180
       044   0603561N                            ADVANCED SUBMARINE SYSTEM                  105,703         110,703
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
       045   0603562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEMS          10,917          10,917
       046   0603563N                            SHIP CONCEPT ADVANCED DESIGN......          82,205         101,205
             ..................................      Additive Manufacturing in Ship                          [5,000]
                                                     Advanced Concept Design.
             ..................................      Advance LAW development.......                          [4,000]
             ..................................      Polymorphic Build Farms.......                         [10,000]
       047   0603564N                            SHIP PRELIMINARY DESIGN &                   75,327          75,327
                                                  FEASIBILITY STUDIES.
       048   0603570N                            ADVANCED NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS....         227,400         227,400
       049   0603573N                            ADVANCED SURFACE MACHINERY SYSTEMS         176,600         185,600
             ..................................      Lithium Iron Phosphate                                  [9,000]
                                                     Batteries Integration.
       050   0603576N                            CHALK EAGLE.......................          91,584          91,584
       051   0603581N                            LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP (LCS)........          96,444         106,344
             ..................................      LCS Fire Control RADAR                                  [9,900]
                                                     Demonstration.
       052   0603582N                            COMBAT SYSTEM INTEGRATION.........          18,236          18,236
       053   0603595N                            OHIO REPLACEMENT..................         335,981         360,981
             ..................................      Composites for Wet Submarine                           [15,000]
                                                     Application.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
       054   0603596N                            LCS MISSION MODULES...............          41,533          50,533
             ..................................      Mine Countermeasures Mission                            [9,000]
                                                     Package Capacity and
                                                     Wholeness--Navy UPL.
       055   0603597N                            AUTOMATED TEST AND RE-TEST (ATRT).           9,773           9,773
       056   0603599N                            FRIGATE DEVELOPMENT...............         118,626         118,626
       057   0603609N                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............           9,286           9,286
       058   0603635M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORT         111,431         111,431
                                                  SYSTEM.
       059   0603654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE            36,496          36,496
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       060   0603713N                            OCEAN ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY                 6,193           6,193
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       061   0603721N                            ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION..........          21,647          21,647
       062   0603724N                            NAVY ENERGY PROGRAM...............          60,320          70,320
             ..................................      Marine energy systems.........                         [10,000]
       063   0603725N                            FACILITIES IMPROVEMENT............           5,664           5,664
       064   0603734N                            CHALK CORAL.......................         833,634         833,634
       065   0603739N                            NAVY LOGISTIC PRODUCTIVITY........             899             899
       066   0603746N                            RETRACT MAPLE.....................         363,973         363,973
       067   0603748N                            LINK PLUMERIA.....................       1,038,661       1,038,661
       068   0603751N                            RETRACT ELM.......................          83,445          83,445
       069   0603764M                            LINK EVERGREEN....................         313,761         313,761
       070   0603790N                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           8,041           8,041
       071   0603795N                            LAND ATTACK TECHNOLOGY............             358             358
       072   0603851M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS TESTING..          30,533          30,533
       073   0603860N                            JOINT PRECISION APPROACH AND                18,628          18,628
                                                  LANDING SYSTEMS--DEM/VAL.
       074   0603925N                            DIRECTED ENERGY AND ELECTRIC                65,080          65,080
                                                  WEAPON SYSTEMS.
       075   0604014N                            F/A -18 INFRARED SEARCH AND TRACK           40,069          40,069
                                                  (IRST).
       076   0604027N                            DIGITAL WARFARE OFFICE............         165,753         165,753
       077   0604028N                            SMALL AND MEDIUM UNMANNED UNDERSEA         106,347         106,347
                                                  VEHICLES.
       078   0604029N                            UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLE CORE              60,697          60,697
                                                  TECHNOLOGIES.
       079   0604030N                            RAPID PROTOTYPING, EXPERIMENTATION          57,000          57,000
                                                  AND DEMONSTRATION..
       081   0604112N                            GERALD R. FORD CLASS NUCLEAR               116,498         116,498
                                                  AIRCRAFT CARRIER (CVN 78--80).
       082   0604126N                            LITTORAL AIRBORNE MCM.............          47,389          47,389
       083   0604127N                            SURFACE MINE COUNTERMEASURES......          12,959          12,959
       084   0604272N                            TACTICAL AIR DIRECTIONAL INFRARED           15,028          45,028
                                                  COUNTERMEASURES (TADIRCM).
             ..................................      Program increase--distributed                          [30,000]
                                                     aperture infrared
                                                     countermeasure system.
       085   0604289M                            NEXT GENERATION LOGISTICS.........           2,342          10,742
             ..................................      Digital manufacturing data                              [8,400]
                                                     vault.
       086   0604292N                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT (MARITIME               5,103           5,103
                                                  STRIKE).
       087   0604320M                            RAPID TECHNOLOGY CAPABILITY                 62,927          62,927
                                                  PROTOTYPE.
       088   0604454N                            LX (R)............................          26,630          26,630
       089   0604536N                            ADVANCED UNDERSEA PROTOTYPING.....         116,880         116,880
       090   0604636N                            COUNTER UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS            7,438           7,438
                                                  (C-UAS).
       091   0604659N                            PRECISION STRIKE WEAPONS                    84,734         109,734
                                                  DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Research and development for a                         [25,000]
                                                     nuclear-capable sea-launched
                                                     cruise missile.
       092   0604707N                            SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE (SEW)          10,229          10,229
                                                  ARCHITECTURE/ENGINEERING SUPPORT.
       093   0604786N                            OFFENSIVE ANTI-SURFACE WARFARE             124,204         261,304
                                                  WEAPON DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      Hypersonic Offensive Anti-                             [34,100]
                                                     Surface Warfare Increment 2
                                                     (OASuW Inc 2)--Navy UPL.
             ..................................      Long Range Anti-Ship Missile                           [53,000]
                                                     (LRASM) AGM-158C-3 range
                                                     improvement (Navy JASSM)--Navy
                                                     UPL.
             ..................................      Long Range Anti-Ship Missile                           [50,000]
                                                     (LRSAM).
       094   0605512N                            MEDIUM UNMANNED SURFACE VEHICLES           104,000         104,000
                                                  (MUSVS)).
       095   0605513N                            UNMANNED SURFACE VEHICLE ENABLING          181,620         166,620
                                                  CAPABILITIES.
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-15,000]
       096   0605514M                            GROUND BASED ANTI-SHIP MISSILE....          43,090          43,090
       097   0605516M                            LONG RANGE FIRES..................          36,693          36,693
       098   0605518N                            CONVENTIONAL PROMPT STRIKE (CPS)..       1,205,041       1,225,041
             ..................................      Full-Scale Rapid CPS Flight                            [20,000]
                                                     Tests.
       099   0303354N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT--MIP......           9,856           9,856
       100   0304240M                            ADVANCED TACTICAL UNMANNED                   1,735          23,535
                                                  AIRCRAFT SYSTEM.
             ..................................      KARGO.........................                          [6,800]
             ..................................      Transition of the Autonomous                           [15,000]
                                                     Maritime Patrol Aircraft
                                                     (AMPA) JCTD to Naval Aviation
                                                     System Command (NAVAIR).
       101   0304270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT--               796             796
                                                  MIP.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           8,405,310       8,773,860
                                                    DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       102   0603208N                            TRAINING SYSTEM AIRCRAFT..........          15,128          15,128
       103   0604038N                            MARITIME TARGETING CELL...........          39,600          39,600
       104   0604212N                            OTHER HELO DEVELOPMENT............          66,010          66,010
       105   0604214M                            AV-8B AIRCRAFT--ENG DEV...........           9,205           9,205
       106   0604215N                            STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT.............           3,766           3,766
       107   0604216N                            MULTI-MISSION HELICOPTER UPGRADE            44,684          44,684
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       108   0604221N                            P-3 MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.........             343             343
       109   0604230N                            WARFARE SUPPORT SYSTEM............          12,337          12,337
       110   0604231N                            COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEMS.......         143,575         143,575
       111   0604234N                            ADVANCED HAWKEYE..................         502,956         482,956
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-20,000]
       112   0604245M                            H-1 UPGRADES......................          43,759          58,559
             ..................................      H-1 Digital Interoperability                           [14,800]
                                                     (DI) Mobile User Objective
                                                     System (MUOS).
       113   0604261N                            ACOUSTIC SEARCH SENSORS...........          50,231          50,231
       114   0604262N                            V-22A.............................         125,233         125,233
       115   0604264N                            AIR CREW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT......          43,282          43,282
       116   0604269N                            EA-18.............................         116,589         116,589
       117   0604270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....         141,138         141,138
       118   0604273M                            EXECUTIVE HELO DEVELOPMENT........          45,645          45,645
       119   0604274N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)......          54,679          84,679
             ..................................      Program Increase--MidBand                              [30,000]
                                                     Capability.
       120   0604280N                            JOINT TACTICAL RADIO SYSTEM--NAVY          329,787         314,787
                                                  (JTRS-NAVY).
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-15,000]
       121   0604282N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)               301,737         151,737
                                                  INCREMENT II.
             ..................................      Program delay.................                       [-150,000]
       122   0604307N                            SURFACE COMBATANT COMBAT SYSTEM            347,233         347,233
                                                  ENGINEERING.
       124   0604329N                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB).........          42,881          42,881
       125   0604366N                            STANDARD MISSILE IMPROVEMENTS.....         319,943         342,943
             ..................................      SM-6 Rocket Motor Industrial                           [23,000]
                                                     Base Expansion.
       126   0604373N                            AIRBORNE MCM......................          10,882          10,882
       127   0604378N                            NAVAL INTEGRATED FIRE CONTROL--             45,892          45,892
                                                  COUNTER AIR SYSTEMS ENGINEERING.
       129   0604501N                            ADVANCED ABOVE WATER SENSORS......          81,254          81,254
       130   0604503N                            SSN-688 AND TRIDENT MODERNIZATION.          93,501         103,001
             ..................................      Submarine Electronic Warfare                            [9,500]
                                                     Capabilitiy Improvements.
       131   0604504N                            AIR CONTROL.......................          39,138          39,138
       132   0604512N                            SHIPBOARD AVIATION SYSTEMS........          11,759          11,759
       133   0604518N                            COMBAT INFORMATION CENTER                   11,160          11,160
                                                  CONVERSION.
       134   0604522N                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE RADAR               87,459          87,459
                                                  (AMDR) SYSTEM.
       135   0604530N                            ADVANCED ARRESTING GEAR (AAG).....             151             151
       136   0604558N                            NEW DESIGN SSN....................         307,585         504,985
             ..................................      Accelerated design............                        [188,900]
             ..................................      Advanced Submarine Control....                          [8,500]
       137   0604562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEM.          58,741          58,741
       138   0604567N                            SHIP CONTRACT DESIGN/ LIVE FIRE             60,791          60,791
                                                  T&E.
       139   0604574N                            NAVY TACTICAL COMPUTER RESOURCES..           4,177           4,177
       140   0604601N                            MINE DEVELOPMENT..................          60,793         105,793
             ..................................      INDOPACOM UPL--Anti-Surface                            [25,000]
                                                     Warfare (ASuW) Hammerhead Mine.
             ..................................      Quickstrike Powered Mines.....                         [20,000]
       141   0604610N                            LIGHTWEIGHT TORPEDO DEVELOPMENT...         142,000         142,000
       142   0604654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             8,618           8,618
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       143   0604657M                            USMC GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORTING ARMS          45,025          45,025
                                                  SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
       144   0604703N                            PERSONNEL, TRAINING, SIMULATION,             7,454           7,454
                                                  AND HUMAN FACTORS.
       145   0604727N                            JOINT STANDOFF WEAPON SYSTEMS.....             758             758
       146   0604755N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (DETECT &                159,426         159,426
                                                  CONTROL).
       147   0604756N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: HARD             71,818          71,818
                                                  KILL).
       148   0604757N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: SOFT             92,687         127,087
                                                  KILL/EW).
             ..................................      Counter-Command, Control,                              [29,400]
                                                     Communications, Computers and
                                                     Combat Systems Intelligence,
                                                     Surveillance and
                                                     Reconnaissance and Targeting
                                                     (C-C5ISR&T)--Navy UPL.
             ..................................      Small Ship EW Self Protection                           [5,000]
                                                     Demonstration.
       149   0604761N                            INTELLIGENCE ENGINEERING..........          23,742          23,742
       150   0604771N                            MEDICAL DEVELOPMENT...............           3,178           3,178
       151   0604777N                            NAVIGATION/ID SYSTEM..............          53,209          53,209
       152   0604800M                            JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER (JSF)--EMD...             611             611
       153   0604800N                            JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER (JSF)--EMD...             234             234
       154   0604850N                            SSN(X)............................         143,949         143,949
       155   0605013M                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT          11,361          11,361
       156   0605013N                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         290,353         295,353
             ..................................      High performance data                                  [10,000]
                                                     analytics.
             ..................................      Navy ePS--early to need.......                         [-5,000]
       157   0605024N                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           7,271           7,271
       158   0605180N                            TACAMO MODERNIZATION..............         554,193         554,193
       159   0605212M                            CH-53K RDTE.......................         220,240         224,240
             ..................................      CPF--High-Energy Density and                            [4,000]
                                                     High-Power Density Li-Ion
                                                     Battery Magazines (HEBM) in
                                                     Defense Applications.
       160   0605215N                            MISSION PLANNING..................          71,107          71,107
       161   0605217N                            COMMON AVIONICS...................          77,960          77,960
       162   0605220N                            SHIP TO SHORE CONNECTOR (SSC).....           2,886          10,106
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [7,220]
       163   0605327N                            T-AO 205 CLASS....................             220             220
       164   0605414N                            UNMANNED CARRIER AVIATION (UCA)...         265,646         265,646
       165   0605450M                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)             371             371
       166   0605500N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME AIRCRAFT             37,939          37,939
                                                  (MMA).
       167   0605504N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME (MMA)               161,697         161,697
                                                  INCREMENT III.
       168   0605611M                            MARINE CORPS ASSAULT VEHICLES               94,569          94,569
                                                  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  DEMONSTRATION.
       169   0605813M                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 2,856           2,856
                                                  (JLTV) SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  DEMONSTRATION.
       170   0204202N                            DDG-1000..........................         197,436         197,436
       171   0301377N                            COUNTERING ADVANCED CONVENTIONAL            12,341          22,341
                                                  WEAPONS (CACW).
             ..................................      Threat Mosaic Warfare.........                         [10,000]
       175   0304785N                            ISR & INFO OPERATIONS.............         135,366         135,366
       176   0306250M                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                 37,038          37,038
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         6,606,583       6,801,903
                                                    DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       177   0604256N                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          29,430          29,430
       178   0604258N                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          13,708          13,708
       179   0604759N                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............          95,316          97,316
             ..................................      AUTEC data fusion capabilities                          [2,000]
       180   0605152N                            STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--NAVY           3,286           3,286
       181   0605154N                            CENTER FOR NAVAL ANALYSES.........          40,624          40,624
       183   0605804N                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICES....             987             987
       184   0605853N                            MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL &                    105,152         165,152
                                                  INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.
             ..................................      NRE project backlog reduction.                         [60,000]
       185   0605856N                            STRATEGIC TECHNICAL SUPPORT.......           3,787           3,787
       186   0605863N                            RDT&E SHIP AND AIRCRAFT SUPPORT...         173,352         173,352
       187   0605864N                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         468,281         468,281
       188   0605865N                            OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION             27,808          27,808
                                                  CAPABILITY.
       189   0605866N                            NAVY SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE           27,175          27,175
                                                  (SEW) SUPPORT.
       190   0605867N                            SEW SURVEILLANCE/RECONNAISSANCE              7,186           7,186
                                                  SUPPORT.
       191   0605873M                            MARINE CORPS PROGRAM WIDE SUPPORT.          39,744          39,744
       192   0605898N                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          40,648          40,648
       193   0606355N                            WARFARE INNOVATION MANAGEMENT.....          52,060          52,060
       194   0305327N                            INSIDER THREAT....................           2,315           2,315
       195   0902498N                            MANAGEMENT HEADQUARTERS                      1,811           1,811
                                                  (DEPARTMENTAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES).
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       1,132,670       1,194,670
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
       198   0603273N                            SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FOR NUCLEAR            65,735          65,735
                                                  RE-ENTRY SYSTEMS.
       201   0604840M                            F-35 C2D2.........................         525,338         525,338
       202   0604840N                            F-35 C2D2.........................         491,513         491,513
       203   0605520M                            MARINE CORPS AIR DEFENSE WEAPONS            48,663          48,663
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       204   0607658N                            COOPERATIVE ENGAGEMENT CAPABILITY          156,121         156,121
                                                  (CEC).
       205   0101221N                            STRATEGIC SUB & WEAPONS SYSTEM             284,502         304,502
                                                  SUPPORT.
             ..................................      D5LE2 Risk Reduction..........                         [20,000]
       206   0101224N                            SSBN SECURITY TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          50,939          50,939
       207   0101226N                            SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC WARFARE                  81,237          88,237
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [7,000]
       208   0101402N                            NAVY STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS.....          49,424          49,424
       209   0204136N                            F/A-18 SQUADRONS..................         238,974         242,974
             ..................................      Jet Noise Reduction...........                          [4,000]
       210   0204228N                            SURFACE SUPPORT...................          12,197          12,197
       211   0204229N                            TOMAHAWK AND TOMAHAWK MISSION              132,719         132,719
                                                  PLANNING CENTER (TMPC).
       212   0204311N                            INTEGRATED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM....          68,417          82,917
             ..................................      Deployable Surveillance                                [14,500]
                                                     System, Deep Water Active.
       213   0204313N                            SHIP-TOWED ARRAY SURVEILLANCE                1,188           1,188
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       214   0204413N                            AMPHIBIOUS TACTICAL SUPPORT UNITS            1,789           1,789
                                                  (DISPLACEMENT CRAFT).
       215   0204460M                            GROUND/AIR TASK ORIENTED RADAR (G/          61,422          85,422
                                                  ATOR).
             ..................................      G/ATOR air traffic control                             [24,000]
                                                     development--USMC UPL.
       216   0204571N                            CONSOLIDATED TRAINING SYSTEMS               70,339          70,339
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       217   0204575N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE (EW) READINESS           47,436          47,436
                                                  SUPPORT.
       218   0205601N                            ANTI-RADIATION MISSILE IMPROVEMENT          90,779          90,779
       219   0205620N                            SURFACE ASW COMBAT SYSTEM                   28,999          28,999
                                                  INTEGRATION.
       220   0205632N                            MK-48 ADCAP.......................         155,868         155,868
       221   0205633N                            AVIATION IMPROVEMENTS.............         130,450         130,450
       222   0205675N                            OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS.         121,439         121,439
       223   0206313M                            MARINE CORPS COMMUNICATIONS                114,305         114,305
                                                  SYSTEMS.
             ..................................      Classified--USMC UPL..........                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-5,000]
       224   0206335M                            COMMON AVIATION COMMAND AND                 14,865          14,865
                                                  CONTROL SYSTEM (CAC2S).
       225   0206623M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/                100,536         113,736
                                                  SUPPORTING ARMS SYSTEMS.
             ..................................      Program Increase--USMC UPL....                          [6,600]
             ..................................      Tactical Warfare Simulation                             [6,600]
                                                     improvements--USMC UPL.
       226   0206624M                            MARINE CORPS COMBAT SERVICES                26,522          26,522
                                                  SUPPORT.
       227   0206625M                            USMC INTELLIGENCE/ELECTRONIC                51,976          51,976
                                                  WARFARE SYSTEMS (MIP).
       228   0206629M                            AMPHIBIOUS ASSAULT VEHICLE........           8,246           8,246
       229   0207161N                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          29,236          29,236
       230   0207163N                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            30,898          30,898
                                                  MISSILE (AMRAAM).
       231   0208043N                            PLANNING AND DECISION AID SYSTEM             3,609           3,609
                                                  (PDAS).
       236   0303138N                            AFLOAT NETWORKS...................          45,693          45,693
       237   0303140N                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                33,752          33,752
                                                  PROGRAM.
       238   0305192N                            MILITARY INTELLIGENCE PROGRAM                8,415           8,415
                                                  (MIP) ACTIVITIES.
       239   0305204N                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.          10,576          10,576
       240   0305205N                            UAS INTEGRATION AND                         18,373          18,373
                                                  INTEROPERABILITY.
       241   0305208M                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           45,705          41,705
                                                  SYSTEMS.
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-4,000]
       242   0305220N                            MQ-4C TRITON......................          13,893          -1,107
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-15,000]
       243   0305231N                            MQ-8 UAV..........................                          13,100
             ..................................      Costs associated with                                  [13,100]
                                                     restoring 5 LCS.
       244   0305232M                            RQ-11 UAV.........................           1,234           1,234
       245   0305234N                            SMALL (LEVEL 0) TACTICAL UAS                 3,761           3,761
                                                  (STUASL0).
       247   0305241N                            MULTI-INTELLIGENCE SENSOR                   56,261          56,261
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       248   0305242M                            UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS (UAS)                9,780           9,780
                                                  PAYLOADS (MIP).
       249   0305251N                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND            36,505          36,505
                                                  FORCE SUPPORT.
       250   0305421N                            RQ-4 MODERNIZATION................         163,277         163,277
       251   0307577N                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...             851             851
       252   0308601N                            MODELING AND SIMULATION SUPPORT...           9,437          24,437
             ..................................      Multi-physics simulation......                         [15,000]
       253   0702207N                            DEPOT MAINTENANCE (NON-IF)........          26,248          26,248
       254   0708730N                            MARITIME TECHNOLOGY (MARITECH)....           2,133           2,133
      255A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       1,701,811       1,714,591
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [12,780]
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS          5,483,386       5,587,966
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                                  PILOT PROGRAMS
       256   0608013N                            RISK MANAGEMENT INFORMATION--               12,810          12,810
                                                  SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
       257   0608231N                            MARITIME TACTICAL COMMAND AND               11,198          11,198
                                                  CONTROL (MTC2)--SOFTWARE PILOT
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL            24,008          24,008
                                                    TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       24,078,718      25,270,442
                                                      TEST & EVAL, NAVY.
             ..................................
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, AF
             ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
       001   0601102F                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         375,325         455,397
             ..................................      Drone medic platform..........                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [75,072]
       002   0601103F                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...         171,192         177,542
             ..................................      CPF--Aeromedical Research                               [2,350]
                                                     Center.
             ..................................      CPF--GHz-THz Antenna Systems                            [4,000]
                                                     for Massive Data Transmissions
                                                     in Real-Time.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         546,517         632,939
             ..................................
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       004   0602020F                            FUTURE AF CAPABILITIES APPLIED              88,672          88,672
                                                  RESEARCH.
       005   0602102F                            MATERIALS.........................         134,795         144,795
             ..................................      Thermal protection for                                 [10,000]
                                                     hypersonic vehicles.
       006   0602201F                            AEROSPACE VEHICLE TECHNOLOGIES....         159,453         175,953
             ..................................      Aeromechanics and integration.                         [10,000]
             ..................................      Rapid aerospace fabrication                             [6,500]
                                                     technology.
       007   0602202F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS APPLIED                135,771         160,842
                                                  RESEARCH.
             ..................................      Digital engineering and                                [20,071]
                                                     prototype capability.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
       008   0602203F                            AEROSPACE PROPULSION..............         172,861         172,861
       009   0602204F                            AEROSPACE SENSORS.................         192,733         197,733
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
       011   0602298F                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--          8,856           8,856
                                                   MAJOR HEADQUARTERS ACTIVITIES.
       012   0602602F                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............         137,303         147,303
             ..................................      Advanced hypersonic propulsion                         [10,000]
       013   0602605F                            DIRECTED ENERGY TECHNOLOGY........         109,302         104,947
             ..................................      AI-enabled decisionmaking.....                          [4,000]
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [-8,355]
       014   0602788F                            DOMINANT INFORMATION SCIENCES AND          166,041         260,041
                                                  METHODS.
             ..................................      AI for networks...............                         [10,000]
             ..................................      Internet of Things Laboratory.                          [7,000]
             ..................................      Multi-Edge Computing Command                           [12,000]
                                                     and Control.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
             ..................................      Quantum testbed...............                         [10,000]
             ..................................      Trapped ion quantum computer..                         [30,000]
             ..................................      Trusted computing base for                              [5,000]
                                                     mission flight computer.
             ..................................      UAS traffic management........                         [10,000]
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......       1,305,787       1,462,003
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
       016   0603032F                            FUTURE AF INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY            152,559         146,559
                                                  DEMOS.
             ..................................      Automated geospatial                                    [9,000]
                                                     intelligence detection
                                                     algorithm.
             ..................................      Insufficient justification....                        [-15,000]
       017   0603112F                            ADVANCED MATERIALS FOR WEAPON               29,116          53,116
                                                  SYSTEMS.
             ..................................      FSS & UWB radome production...                          [9,000]
             ..................................      Metals Affordability                                   [15,000]
                                                     Initiative.
       018   0603199F                            SUSTAINMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY          10,695          10,695
                                                  (S&T).
       019   0603203F                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SENSORS........          36,997          36,997
       020   0603211F                            AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY DEV/DEMO.....          54,727          86,820
             ..................................      Airborne Missile Defense Beam                          [10,000]
                                                     Director Development and
                                                     Flight Environmental
                                                     Qualification.
             ..................................      Modular Open Autonomous                                 [5,600]
                                                     Software Testing.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [25,000]
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [-8,507]
       021   0603216F                            AEROSPACE PROPULSION AND POWER              64,254          96,511
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Attritable combat UAV                                  [13,750]
                                                     propulsion.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                          [8,507]
       022   0603270F                            ELECTRONIC COMBAT TECHNOLOGY......          33,380          48,380
             ..................................      High speed expendable                                   [5,000]
                                                     turboramjets.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
       023   0603273F                            SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FOR NUCLEAR            39,431          39,431
                                                  RE-ENTRY SYSTEMS.
       026   0603456F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS ADVANCED                20,652          20,652
                                                  TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
       027   0603601F                            CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY...         187,374         187,374
       028   0603605F                            ADVANCED WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY.......          98,503          98,503
       029   0603680F                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          47,759          69,759
             ..................................      Agile Factory Floor for Depot                           [8,000]
                                                     Sustainment.
             ..................................      Carbon/carbon for hypersonics.                         [10,000]
             ..................................      CPF--Additive Manufacturing                             [4,000]
                                                     and Ultra-High Performance
                                                     Concrete.
       030   0603788F                            BATTLESPACE KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT           51,824          51,824
                                                  AND DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY            827,271         946,621
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       031   0603036F                            MODULAR ADVANCED MISSILE..........         125,688         125,688
       032   0603260F                            INTELLIGENCE ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.           6,101           6,101
       033   0603742F                            COMBAT IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY..          17,318          17,318
       034   0603790F                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           4,295           4,295
       035   0603851F                            INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC                  46,432          46,432
                                                  MISSILE--DEM/VAL.
       036   0604001F                            NC3 ADVANCED CONCEPTS.............           5,098           5,098
       038   0604003F                            ADVANCED BATTLE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM          231,408         200,408
                                                  (ABMS).
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-31,000]
       039   0604004F                            ADVANCED ENGINE DEVELOPMENT.......         353,658         503,658
             ..................................      AETP..........................                        [150,000]
       040   0604006F                            DEPT OF THE AIR FORCE TECH                  66,615          66,615
                                                  ARCHITECTURE.
       041   0604015F                            LONG RANGE STRIKE--BOMBER.........       3,253,584       3,253,584
       042   0604032F                            DIRECTED ENERGY PROTOTYPING.......           4,269           4,269
       043   0604033F                            HYPERSONICS PROTOTYPING...........         431,868         172,547
             ..................................      Flight in Relevant                                     [11,000]
                                                     Environments (FIRE) increase.
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                       [-270,321]
       044   0604183F                            HYPERSONICS PROTOTYPING--                  144,891         461,778
                                                  HYPERSONIC ATTACK CRUISE MISSILE
                                                  (HACM).
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                        [316,887]
       045   0604201F                            PNT RESILIENCY, MODS, AND                   12,010          12,010
                                                  IMPROVEMENTS.
       046   0604257F                            ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY AND SENSORS...          13,311          13,311
       047   0604288F                            SURVIVABLE AIRBORNE OPERATIONS             203,213         203,213
                                                  CENTER.
       048   0604317F                            TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER...............          16,759          16,759
       049   0604327F                            HARD AND DEEPLY BURIED TARGET              106,826         141,826
                                                  DEFEAT SYSTEM (HDBTDS) PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Program Increase--Replace                              [35,000]
                                                     Expended Inventory.
       050   0604414F                            CYBER RESILIENCY OF WEAPON SYSTEMS-         44,526          44,526
                                                  ACS.
       051   0604668F                            JOINT TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT             51,758          51,758
                                                  SYSTEM (JTMS).
       052   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                   27,586          27,586
                                                  ENTERPRISE R&D.
       053   0604858F                            TECH TRANSITION PROGRAM...........         649,545         600,795
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [9,250]
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                        [-58,000]
       054   0604860F                            OPERATIONAL ENERGY AND                                      15,500
                                                  INSTALLATION RESILIENCE.
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [15,500]
       055   0605230F                            GROUND BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT..                           3,000
             ..................................      ICBM transition readiness                               [3,000]
                                                     modeling and simulation.
       056   0207110F                            NEXT GENERATION AIR DOMINANCE.....       1,657,733       1,608,233
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-49,500]
       057   0207179F                            AUTONOMOUS COLLABORATIVE PLATFORMS          51,747          51,747
       058   0207420F                            COMBAT IDENTIFICATION.............           1,866           1,866
       059   0207455F                            THREE DIMENSIONAL LONG-RANGE RADAR          14,490          14,490
                                                  (3DELRR).
       060   0207522F                            AIRBASE AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS                 52,498          48,498
                                                  (ABADS).
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-4,000]
       061   0208030F                            WAR RESERVE MATERIEL--AMMUNITION..          10,288          10,288
       064   0305236F                            COMMON DATA LINK EXECUTIVE AGENT            37,460          37,460
                                                  (CDL EA).
       065   0305601F                            MISSION PARTNER ENVIRONMENTS......          17,378          17,378
       066   0306250F                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                234,576         286,476
                                                  SUPPORT.
             ..................................      Joint Cyber Warfighting                                [51,900]
                                                     Architecture--CYBERCOM UPL.
       067   0306415F                            ENABLED CYBER ACTIVITIES..........          16,728          16,728
       070   0808737F                            CVV INTEGRATED PREVENTION.........           9,315           9,315
       071   0901410F                            CONTRACTING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY          14,050          14,050
                                                  SYSTEM.
       072   1206415F                            U.S. SPACE COMMAND RESEARCH AND             10,350          10,350
                                                  DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           7,945,238       8,124,954
                                                    DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       073   0604200F                            FUTURE ADVANCED WEAPON ANALYSIS &            9,879           9,879
                                                  PROGRAMS.
       074   0604201F                            PNT RESILIENCY, MODS, AND                  176,824         176,824
                                                  IMPROVEMENTS.
       075   0604222F                            NUCLEAR WEAPONS SUPPORT...........          64,425          64,425
       076   0604270F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....           2,222           2,222
       077   0604281F                            TACTICAL DATA NETWORKS ENTERPRISE.         133,117         133,117
       078   0604287F                            PHYSICAL SECURITY EQUIPMENT.......           8,493           8,493
       079   0604602F                            ARMAMENT/ORDNANCE DEVELOPMENT.....           5,279           5,279
       080   0604604F                            SUBMUNITIONS......................           3,273           3,273
       081   0604617F                            AGILE COMBAT SUPPORT..............          14,252          14,252
       083   0604706F                            LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS..............          47,442          47,442
       084   0604735F                            COMBAT TRAINING RANGES............          91,284          91,284
       086   0604932F                            LONG RANGE STANDOFF WEAPON........         928,850         928,850
       087   0604933F                            ICBM FUZE MODERNIZATION...........          98,376          98,376
       088   0605030F                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK CENTER                2,222           2,222
                                                  (JTNC).
       089   0605056F                            OPEN ARCHITECTURE MANAGEMENT......          38,222          38,222
       090   0605223F                            ADVANCED PILOT TRAINING...........          37,121          37,121
       091   0605229F                            HH-60W............................          58,974          58,974
       092   0605238F                            GROUND BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT         3,614,290       3,614,290
                                                  EMD.
       094   0207171F                            F-15 EPAWSS.......................          67,956          67,956
       095   0207279F                            ISOLATED PERSONNEL SURVIVABILITY            27,881          27,881
                                                  AND RECOVERY.
       096   0207328F                            STAND IN ATTACK WEAPON............         283,152         283,152
       097   0207701F                            FULL COMBAT MISSION TRAINING......           3,028          12,528
             ..................................      Airborne Augemented Reality...                          [9,500]
       102   0401221F                            KC-46A TANKER SQUADRONS...........         197,510         197,510
       103   0401319F                            VC-25B............................         492,932         392,932
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                       [-100,000]
       104   0701212F                            AUTOMATED TEST SYSTEMS............          16,664          16,664
       105   0804772F                            TRAINING DEVELOPMENTS.............          15,138          15,138
       107   1206442F                            NEXT GENERATION OPIR..............             148             148
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         6,438,954       6,348,454
                                                    DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       108   0604256F                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          21,067          56,067
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [35,000]
       109   0604759F                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............          44,714          74,714
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [30,000]
       110   0605101F                            RAND PROJECT AIR FORCE............          37,921          37,921
       111   0605502F                            SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH              86              86
       112   0605712F                            INITIAL OPERATIONAL TEST &                  13,926          13,926
                                                  EVALUATION.
       113   0605807F                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         826,854         826,854
       115   0605827F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL VIG & COMBAT         255,995         283,995
                                                  SYS.
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [28,000]
       116   0605828F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL REACH.......         457,589         457,589
       117   0605829F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CYBER, NETWORK, &           459,223         473,423
                                                  BUS SYS.
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [14,200]
       118   0605830F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL BATTLE MGMT.           3,696           3,696
       119   0605831F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CAPABILITY                  229,610         253,610
                                                  INTEGRATION.
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [24,000]
       120   0605832F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- ADVANCED PRGM                92,648          67,361
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                        [-25,287]
       121   0605833F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- NUCLEAR SYSTEMS....         241,226         236,382
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [-4,844]
       122   0605898F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................           4,347           5,624
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                          [1,277]
       123   0605976F                            FACILITIES RESTORATION AND                  77,820          77,820
                                                  MODERNIZATION--TEST AND
                                                  EVALUATION SUPPORT.
       124   0605978F                            FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT--TEST AND            31,561          31,561
                                                  EVALUATION SUPPORT.
       125   0606017F                            REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS AND                  101,844         101,844
                                                  MATURATION.
       126   0606398F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--T&E................           6,285           6,285
       127   0303166F                            SUPPORT TO INFORMATION OPERATIONS              556             556
                                                  (IO) CAPABILITIES.
       128   0303255F                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATION,            15,559          35,559
                                                  AND COMPUTERS (C4)--STRATCOM.
             ..................................      Establishment and initial                              [20,000]
                                                     operations of the NC3 Rapid
                                                     Engineering Architecture
                                                     Collaboration Hub (REACH).
       129   0308602F                            ENTEPRISE INFORMATION SERVICES              83,231          83,231
                                                  (EIS).
       130   0702806F                            ACQUISITION AND MANAGEMENT SUPPORT          24,306          24,306
       131   0804731F                            GENERAL SKILL TRAINING............             871             871
       134   1001004F                            INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES..........           2,593           2,593
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       3,033,528       3,155,874
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
       136   0604233F                            SPECIALIZED UNDERGRADUATE FLIGHT            18,037          18,037
                                                  TRAINING.
       138   0604617F                            AGILE COMBAT SUPPORT..............           8,199           8,199
       139   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                      156             156
                                                  ENTERPRISE R&D.
       140   0604840F                            F-35 C2D2.........................       1,014,708       1,014,708
       141   0605018F                            AF INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY             37,901          32,901
                                                  SYSTEM (AF-IPPS).
             ..................................      Insufficient justification....                         [-5,000]
       142   0605024F                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY EXECUTIVE            50,066          50,066
                                                  AGENCY.
       143   0605117F                            FOREIGN MATERIEL ACQUISITION AND            80,338          80,338
                                                  EXPLOITATION.
       144   0605278F                            HC/MC-130 RECAP RDT&E.............          47,994          17,994
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-30,000]
       145   0606018F                            NC3 INTEGRATION...................          23,559          23,559
       147   0101113F                            B-52 SQUADRONS....................         770,313         689,313
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-81,000]
       148   0101122F                            AIR-LAUNCHED CRUISE MISSILE (ALCM)             571             571
       149   0101126F                            B-1B SQUADRONS....................          13,144          30,144
             ..................................      Hypersonic Integration                                 [17,000]
                                                     Validation Testing.
       150   0101127F                            B-2 SQUADRONS.....................         111,990         111,990
       151   0101213F                            MINUTEMAN SQUADRONS...............          69,650          69,650
       152   0101316F                            WORLDWIDE JOINT STRATEGIC                   22,725          22,725
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS.
       153   0101324F                            INTEGRATED STRATEGIC PLANNING &              3,180           3,180
                                                  ANALYSIS NETWORK.
       154   0101328F                            ICBM REENTRY VEHICLES.............         118,616         118,616
       156   0102110F                            UH-1N REPLACEMENT PROGRAM.........          17,922          17,922
       157   0102326F                            REGION/SECTOR OPERATION CONTROL                451          31,951
                                                  CENTER MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Multi-Domain Operations                                [31,500]
                                                     modernization development.
       158   0102412F                            NORTH WARNING SYSTEM (NWS)........          76,910          76,910
       159   0102417F                            OVER-THE-HORIZON BACKSCATTER RADAR          12,210          17,210
             ..................................      Ultra-wide band receiver......                          [5,000]
       160   0202834F                            VEHICLES AND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT--            14,483          14,483
                                                  GENERAL.
       161   0205219F                            MQ-9 UAV..........................          98,499          98,499
       162   0205671F                            JOINT COUNTER RCIED ELECTRONIC               1,747           1,747
                                                  WARFARE.
       163   0207040F                            MULTI-PLATFORM ELECTRONIC WARFARE           23,195          30,195
                                                  EQUIPMENT.
             ..................................      AI for EW.....................                          [7,000]
       164   0207131F                            A-10 SQUADRONS....................          72,393          72,393
       165   0207133F                            F-16 SQUADRONS....................         244,696         244,696
       166   0207134F                            F-15E SQUADRONS...................         213,272         213,272
       167   0207136F                            MANNED DESTRUCTIVE SUPPRESSION....          16,695          16,695
       168   0207138F                            F-22A SQUADRONS...................         559,709         559,709
       169   0207142F                            F-35 SQUADRONS....................          70,730          70,730
       170   0207146F                            F-15EX............................          83,830          83,830
       171   0207161F                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          34,536          34,536
       172   0207163F                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            52,704          52,704
                                                  MISSILE (AMRAAM).
       173   0207227F                            COMBAT RESCUE--PARARESCUE.........             863             863
       174   0207247F                            AF TENCAP.........................          23,309          23,309
       175   0207249F                            PRECISION ATTACK SYSTEMS                    12,722          12,722
                                                  PROCUREMENT.
       176   0207253F                            COMPASS CALL......................          49,054          49,054
       177   0207268F                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                  116,087         116,087
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
       178   0207325F                            JOINT AIR-TO-SURFACE STANDOFF              117,198         129,198
                                                  MISSILE (JASSM).
             ..................................      Software Update...............                         [12,000]
       179   0207327F                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB).........          27,713          77,713
             ..................................      Technology refresh &                                   [50,000]
                                                     improvement--Air Force UPL.
       181   0207412F                            CONTROL AND REPORTING CENTER (CRC)           6,615          12,815
             ..................................      Combat Air Intelligence                                 [6,200]
                                                     Systems.
       182   0207417F                            AIRBORNE WARNING AND CONTROL               239,658         237,658
                                                  SYSTEM (AWACS).
             ..................................      Early to need--communication                           [-2,000]
                                                     network upgrade.
       183   0207418F                            AFSPECWAR--TACP...................           5,982           5,982
       185   0207431F                            COMBAT AIR INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM              23,504          23,504
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       186   0207438F                            THEATER BATTLE MANAGEMENT (TBM)              5,851           5,851
                                                  C4I.
       187   0207439F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE INTEGRATED               15,990          15,990
                                                  REPROGRAMMING (EWIR).
       188   0207444F                            TACTICAL AIR CONTROL PARTY-MOD....          10,315          10,315
       189   0207452F                            DCAPES............................           8,049           8,049
       190   0207521F                            AIR FORCE CALIBRATION PROGRAMS....           2,123           2,123
       192   0207573F                            NATIONAL TECHNICAL NUCLEAR                   2,039           2,039
                                                  FORENSICS.
       193   0207590F                            SEEK EAGLE........................          32,853          32,853
       194   0207601F                            USAF MODELING AND SIMULATION......          19,341          19,341
       195   0207605F                            WARGAMING AND SIMULATION CENTERS..           7,004           7,004
       197   0207697F                            DISTRIBUTED TRAINING AND EXERCISES           4,628           4,628
       198   0208006F                            MISSION PLANNING SYSTEMS..........          99,214          99,214
       199   0208007F                            TACTICAL DECEPTION................          17,074          17,074
       200   0208064F                            OPERATIONAL HQ--CYBER.............           2,347           2,347
       201   0208087F                            DISTRIBUTED CYBER WARFARE                   76,592         113,892
                                                  OPERATIONS.
             ..................................      Joint Cyber Warfighting                                [37,300]
                                                     Architecture--CYBERCOM UPL.
       202   0208088F                            AF DEFENSIVE CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS           8,367           8,367
       203   0208097F                            JOINT CYBER COMMAND AND CONTROL             80,740          80,740
                                                  (JCC2).
       204   0208099F                            UNIFIED PLATFORM (UP).............         107,548         107,548
       208   0208288F                            INTEL DATA APPLICATIONS...........           1,065           1,065
       209   0301025F                            GEOBASE...........................           2,928           2,928
       211   0301113F                            CYBER SECURITY INTELLIGENCE                  8,972           8,972
                                                  SUPPORT.
       218   0301401F                            AIR FORCE SPACE AND CYBER NON-               3,069           3,069
                                                  TRADITIONAL ISR FOR BATTLESPACE
                                                  AWARENESS.
       219   0302015F                            E-4B NATIONAL AIRBORNE OPERATIONS           25,701          25,701
                                                  CENTER (NAOC).
       220   0303131F                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                 41,171          41,171
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
       221   0303140F                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                70,582          70,582
                                                  PROGRAM.
       224   0303260F                            JOINT MILITARY DECEPTION                     2,588           2,588
                                                  INITIATIVE.
       226   0304260F                            AIRBORNE SIGINT ENTERPRISE........         108,528         115,528
             ..................................      Special Mission Airborne                                [7,000]
                                                     SIGINT Enterprise Technology.
       227   0304310F                            COMMERCIAL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS......           4,542           4,542
       230   0305015F                            C2 AIR OPERATIONS SUITE--C2 INFO             8,097           8,097
                                                  SERVICES.
       231   0305020F                            CCMD INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION                1,751           1,751
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       232   0305022F                            ISR MODERNIZATION & AUTOMATION              13,138          33,138
                                                  DVMT (IMAD).
             ..................................      All-domain multi-sensor and                            [10,000]
                                                     multi-intelligence data fusion.
             ..................................      Operationalize foreign                                 [10,000]
                                                     language exploitation
                                                     capabilities.
       233   0305099F                            GLOBAL AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT                4,895           4,895
                                                  (GATM).
       234   0305103F                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........              91              91
       235   0305111F                            WEATHER SERVICE...................          11,716          21,716
             ..................................      Commercial weather data pilot.                         [10,000]
       236   0305114F                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL, APPROACH, AND           8,511           8,511
                                                  LANDING SYSTEM (ATCALS).
       237   0305116F                            AERIAL TARGETS....................           1,365           1,365
       240   0305128F                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                     223             223
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       241   0305146F                            DEFENSE JOINT COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            8,328           8,328
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       243   0305179F                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)          22,123          22,123
       244   0305202F                            DRAGON U-2........................          20,170          20,170
       245   0305206F                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...          55,048          80,048
             ..................................      Sensor Open Systems                                    [20,000]
                                                     Architecture.
             ..................................      Wide Area Motion Imagery......                          [5,000]
       246   0305207F                            MANNED RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS.....          14,590          14,590
       247   0305208F                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           26,901          26,901
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       248   0305220F                            RQ-4 UAV..........................          68,801          68,801
       249   0305221F                            NETWORK-CENTRIC COLLABORATIVE               17,564          17,564
                                                  TARGETING.
       250   0305238F                            NATO AGS..........................             826             826
       251   0305240F                            SUPPORT TO DCGS ENTERPRISE........          28,774          28,774
       252   0305600F                            INTERNATIONAL INTELLIGENCE                  15,036          15,036
                                                  TECHNOLOGY AND ARCHITECTURES.
       253   0305881F                            RAPID CYBER ACQUISITION...........           3,739           3,739
       254   0305984F                            PERSONNEL RECOVERY COMMAND & CTRL            2,702           2,702
                                                  (PRC2).
       255   0307577F                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...           6,332           6,332
       256   0401115F                            C-130 AIRLIFT SQUADRON............             407             407
       257   0401119F                            C-5 AIRLIFT SQUADRONS (IF)........           6,100           6,100
       258   0401130F                            C-17 AIRCRAFT (IF)................          25,387          31,887
             ..................................      IR Suppression................                          [6,500]
       259   0401132F                            C-130J PROGRAM....................          11,060          21,060
             ..................................      Winglets......................                         [10,000]
       260   0401134F                            LARGE AIRCRAFT IR COUNTERMEASURES            2,909           2,909
                                                  (LAIRCM).
       261   0401218F                            KC-135S...........................          12,955          12,955
       262   0401318F                            CV-22.............................          10,121          10,121
       263   0408011F                            SPECIAL TACTICS / COMBAT CONTROL..           6,297           6,297
       264   0708055F                            MAINTENANCE, REPAIR & OVERHAUL              19,892          23,892
                                                  SYSTEM.
             ..................................      CPF--Aviation Training Academy                          [4,000]
                                                     of the Future.
       265   0708610F                            LOGISTICS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY             5,271           5,271
                                                  (LOGIT).
       267   0804743F                            OTHER FLIGHT TRAINING.............           2,214           2,214
       269   0901202F                            JOINT PERSONNEL RECOVERY AGENCY...           2,164           2,164
       270   0901218F                            CIVILIAN COMPENSATION PROGRAM.....           4,098           4,098
       271   0901220F                            PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION..........           3,191           3,191
       272   0901226F                            AIR FORCE STUDIES AND ANALYSIS                 899             899
                                                  AGENCY.
       273   0901538F                            FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION             5,421           5,421
                                                  SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
       276   1202140F                            SERVICE SUPPORT TO SPACECOM                 13,766          13,766
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
      276A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............      17,240,641      17,271,641
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [31,000]
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS         23,090,569      23,252,069
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                                  PILOT PROGRAMS
       278   0608158F                            STRATEGIC MISSION PLANNING AND             100,167         100,167
                                                  EXECUTION SYSTEM--SOFTWARE PILOT
                                                  PROGRAM.
       279   0608410F                            AIR & SPACE OPERATIONS CENTER              177,827         177,827
                                                  (AOC)--SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
       280   0608920F                            DEFENSE ENTERPRISE ACCOUNTING AND          136,202         136,202
                                                  MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (DEAMS)--
                                                  SOFTWARE PILOT PRO.
       281   0208087F                            DISTRIBUTED CYBER WARFARE                   37,346               0
                                                  OPERATIONS.
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                        [-37,346]
       282   0308605F                            AIR FORCE DEFENSIVE CYBER SYSTEMS          240,926         240,926
                                                  (AFDCS)--SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
       283   0308606F                            ALL DOMAIN COMMON PLATFORM (ADCP)--        190,112         190,112
                                                  SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
       284   0308607F                            AIR FORCE WEATHER PROGRAMS--                58,063          58,063
                                                  SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
       285   0308608F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE INTEGRATED                5,794           5,794
                                                  REPROGRAMMING (EWIR)--SOFTWARE
                                                  PILOT PROGRAM.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL           946,437         909,091
                                                    TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       44,134,301      44,832,005
                                                      TEST & EVAL, AF.
             ..................................
             ..................................  RDTE, SPACE FORCE
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       002   1206601SF                           SPACE TECHNOLOGY..................         243,737         278,892
             ..................................      Advanced Analog                                         [6,800]
                                                     Microelectronics.
             ..................................      AI for space technology.......                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                          [8,355]
             ..................................      University Consortia for Space                         [15,000]
                                                     Technology.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         243,737         278,892
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
       003   1206310SF                           SPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY               460,820         526,820
                                                  RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      Defense in depth as mission                            [20,000]
                                                     assurance for spacecraft.
             ..................................      Multilevel, Secure, Autonomous                         [20,000]
                                                     Mission Operations at AFRL.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [26,000]
       004   1206616SF                           SPACE ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                  103,395          80,168
                                                  DEVELOPMENT/DEMO.
             ..................................      Reduce follow-on tranches.....                        [-26,000]
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                          [2,773]
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY            564,215         606,988
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       005   0604002SF                           SPACE FORCE WEATHER SERVICES                   816             816
                                                  RESEARCH.
       006   1203164SF                           NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM          382,594         382,594
                                                  (USER EQUIPMENT) (SPACE).
       007   1203622SF                           SPACE WARFIGHTING ANALYSIS........          44,791          44,791
       008   1203710SF                           EO/IR WEATHER SYSTEMS.............          96,519          96,519
       010   1206410SF                           SPACE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND           986,822         990,822
                                                  PROTOTYPING.
             ..................................      C2BMC integration.............                          [4,000]
       012   1206425SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.         230,621         230,621
       013   1206427SF                           SPACE SYSTEMS PROTOTYPE                    106,252         106,252
                                                  TRANSITIONS (SSPT).
       014   1206438SF                           SPACE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY..........          57,953          69,953
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [12,000]
       016   1206730SF                           SPACE SECURITY AND DEFENSE PROGRAM          59,169          59,169
       017   1206760SF                           PROTECTED TACTICAL ENTERPRISE              121,069         121,069
                                                  SERVICE (PTES).
       018   1206761SF                           PROTECTED TACTICAL SERVICE (PTS)..         294,828         294,828
       019   1206855SF                           EVOLVED STRATEGIC SATCOM (ESS)....         565,597         565,597
       020   1206857SF                           SPACE RAPID CAPABILITIES OFFICE...          45,427          45,427
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           2,992,458       3,008,458
                                                    DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       021   1203269SF                           GPS III FOLLOW-ON (GPS IIIF)......         325,927         325,927
       022   1203940SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                   49,628          49,628
                                                  OPERATIONS.
       023   1206421SF                           COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS..............          21,848          21,848
       024   1206422SF                           WEATHER SYSTEM FOLLOW-ON..........          48,870          48,870
       025   1206425SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.         105,140         105,140
       026   1206431SF                           ADVANCED EHF MILSATCOM (SPACE)....          11,701          11,701
       027   1206432SF                           POLAR MILSATCOM (SPACE)...........          67,465          67,465
       028   1206433SF                           WIDEBAND GLOBAL SATCOM (SPACE)....          48,438          48,438
       029   1206440SF                           NEXT-GEN OPIR--GROUND.............                         612,529
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                        [612,529]
       030   1206442SF                           NEXT GENERATION OPIR..............       3,479,459         253,801
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                     [-3,225,658]
       031   1206443SF                           NEXT-GEN OPIR--GEO................                       1,713,933
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                      [1,713,933]
       032   1206444SF                           NEXT-GEN OPIR--POLAR..............                         899,196
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                        [899,196]
       033   1206445SF                           COMMERCIAL SATCOM (COMSATCOM)               23,513          23,513
                                                  INTEGRATION.
       034   1206446SF                           RESILIENT MISSILE WARNING MISSILE          499,840         525,637
                                                  TRACKING--LOW EARTH ORBIT (LEO).
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [25,797]
       035   1206447SF                           RESILIENT MISSILE WARNING MISSILE          139,131         303,930
                                                  TRACKING--MEDIUM EARTH ORBIT
                                                  (MEO).
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                        [164,799]
       036   1206448SF                           RESILIENT MISSILE WARNING MISSILE          390,596               0
                                                  TRACKING--INTEGRATED GROUND
                                                  SEGMENT.
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                       [-390,596]
       037   1206853SF                           NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH             124,103         154,103
                                                  PROGRAM (SPACE)--EMD.
             ..................................      Increase EMD for NSSL Phase 3                          [30,000]
                                                     and beyond activities.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         5,335,659       5,165,659
                                                    DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       039   1206116SF                           SPACE TEST AND TRAINING RANGE               21,453          21,453
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       040   1206392SF                           ACQ WORKFORCE--SPACE & MISSILE             253,716         253,716
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       041   1206398SF                           SPACE & MISSILE SYSTEMS CENTER--            13,962          20,962
                                                  MHA.
             ..................................      Spacelift Range System                                  [7,000]
                                                     improvements.
       042   1206616SF                           SPACE ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                    2,773               0
                                                  DEVELOPMENT/DEMO.
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [-2,773]
       043   1206759SF                           MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT--SPACE.......          89,751          89,751
       044   1206860SF                           ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH PROGRAM               17,922          17,922
                                                  (SPACE).
       045   1206862SF                           TACTICALLY RESPONSIVE LAUNCH......                         100,000
             ..................................      Continue Tactically Responsive                         [75,000]
                                                     Space.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [25,000]
       046   1206864SF                           SPACE TEST PROGRAM (STP)..........          25,366          25,366
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         424,943         529,170
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
       048   1201017SF                           GLOBAL SENSOR INTEGRATED ON                  5,321           5,321
                                                  NETWORK (GSIN).
       049   1203001SF                           FAMILY OF ADVANCED BLOS TERMINALS          128,243         128,243
                                                  (FAB-T).
       050   1203040SF                           DCO-SPACE.........................          28,162          28,162
       051   1203109SF                           NARROWBAND SATELLITE                       165,892         165,892
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS.
       052   1203110SF                           SATELLITE CONTROL NETWORK (SPACE).          42,199          42,199
       053   1203165SF                           NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM            2,062           2,062
                                                  (SPACE AND CONTROL SEGMENTS).
       054   1203173SF                           SPACE AND MISSILE TEST AND                   4,157           4,157
                                                  EVALUATION CENTER.
       055   1203174SF                           SPACE INNOVATION, INTEGRATION AND           38,103          38,103
                                                  RAPID TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
       056   1203182SF                           SPACELIFT RANGE SYSTEM (SPACE)....          11,658          11,658
       057   1203265SF                           GPS III SPACE SEGMENT.............           1,626           1,626
       058   1203330SF                           SPACE SUPERIORITY ISR.............          29,128          29,128
       059   1203620SF                           NATIONAL SPACE DEFENSE CENTER.....           2,856           2,856
       060   1203873SF                           BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE RADARS..          18,615          18,615
       061   1203906SF                           NCMC--TW/AA SYSTEM................           7,274           7,274
       062   1203913SF                           NUDET DETECTION SYSTEM (SPACE)....          80,429          80,429
       063   1203940SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                   80,903          85,903
                                                  OPERATIONS.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
       064   1206423SF                           GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM III--            359,720         359,720
                                                  OPERATIONAL CONTROL SEGMENT.
       068   1206770SF                           ENTERPRISE GROUND SERVICES........         123,601         123,601
      068A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       4,973,358       4,927,058
             ..................................      Funding early to need.........                       [-379,300]
             ..................................      INDOPACOM Space Control.......                        [308,000]
             ..................................      Program adjustment............                         [25,000]
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM           6,103,307       6,062,007
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SOFTWARE & DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                                  PILOT PROGRAMS
       070   1208248SF                           SPACE COMMAND & CONTROL--SOFTWARE          155,053         155,053
                                                  PILOT PROGRAM.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE & DIGITAL             155,053         155,053
                                                    TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL RDTE, SPACE FORCE......      15,819,372      15,806,227
             ..................................
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, DW
             ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
       001   0601000BR                           DTRA BASIC RESEARCH...............          11,584          11,584
       002   0601101E                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         401,870         495,444
             ..................................      AI for supply chain...........                          [4,100]
             ..................................      Math and Computer Science.....                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [84,474]
       003   0601108D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH                  16,257          16,257
                                                  INITIATIVES.
       004   0601110D8Z                          BASIC RESEARCH INITIATIVES........          62,386         184,686
             ..................................      CPF--FIU/SOUTHCOM Security                              [1,300]
                                                     Research Hub / Enhanced Domain
                                                     Awareness (EDA) Initiative.
             ..................................      CPF--HBCU Training for the                              [1,000]
                                                     Future of Aerospace.
             ..................................      Future G......................                        [100,000]
             ..................................      MINERVA.......................                         [20,000]
       005   0601117E                            BASIC OPERATIONAL MEDICAL RESEARCH          80,874          80,874
                                                  SCIENCE.
       006   0601120D8Z                          NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM         132,347         168,347
             ..................................      Community colleges............                          [5,000]
             ..................................      CPF--Florida Memorial Avionics                          [1,000]
                                                     Smart Scholars.
             ..................................      SMART.........................                         [30,000]
       007   0601228D8Z                          HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND             33,288         111,711
                                                  UNIVERSITIES/MINORITY
                                                  INSTITUTIONS.
             ..................................      CPF--Augmenting Quantum                                 [1,111]
                                                     Sensing Research, Education
                                                     and Training in DoD CoE at DSU.
             ..................................      CPF--Florida Memorial                                     [600]
                                                     University Department of
                                                     Natural Sciences STEM
                                                     Equipment.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [76,712]
       008   0601384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             34,734          34,734
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         773,340       1,103,637
             ..................................
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       010   0602000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY........          18,961          18,961
       011   0602115E                            BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY.............         106,958         114,658
             ..................................      Next-Generation Combat                                  [7,700]
                                                     Casualty Care.
       012   0602128D8Z                          PROMOTION AND PROTECTION                     3,275           3,275
                                                  STRATEGIES.
       014   0602230D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.....          20,634          20,634
       015   0602234D8Z                          LINCOLN LABORATORY RESEARCH                 46,159          46,159
                                                  PROGRAM.
       016   0602251D8Z                          APPLIED RESEARCH FOR THE                    67,666          67,666
                                                  ADVANCEMENT OF S&T PRIORITIES.
       017   0602303E                            INFORMATION & COMMUNICATIONS               388,270         418,270
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Artificial Intelligence and                             [5,000]
                                                     Human-Machine Symbiosis.
             ..................................      Cyber security................                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Underexplored Systems for                              [20,000]
                                                     Utility-Scale Quantum
                                                     Computing.
       018   0602383E                            BIOLOGICAL WARFARE DEFENSE........          23,059          23,059
       019   0602384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            256,197         334,697
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [78,500]
       020   0602668D8Z                          CYBER SECURITY RESEARCH...........          17,264          17,264
       021   0602675D8Z                          SOCIAL SCIENCES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL            4,000           4,000
                                                  SECURITY.
       022   0602702E                            TACTICAL TECHNOLOGY...............         221,883         261,883
             ..................................      Information Analytics                                   [5,000]
                                                     Technology.
             ..................................      MAD-FIRES.....................                         [35,000]
       023   0602715E                            MATERIALS AND BIOLOGICAL                   352,976         355,276
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Expanding Human Resiliency....                          [2,300]
       024   0602716E                            ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY............         557,745         557,745
       025   0602718BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    192,162         192,162
                                                  DESTRUCTION APPLIED RESEARCH.
       026   0602751D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE              11,030          11,030
                                                  (SEI) APPLIED RESEARCH.
       027   0602890D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH........          48,587          68,587
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [20,000]
       028   1160401BB                           SOF TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT........          49,174          49,174
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......       2,386,000       2,564,500
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
       029   0603000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS ADVANCED                    34,065          84,065
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Munitions technology                                   [50,000]
                                                     development.
       030   0603121D8Z                          SO/LIC ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.......           4,919           4,919
       031   0603122D8Z                          COMBATING TERRORISM TECHNOLOGY              72,614          92,614
                                                  SUPPORT.
             ..................................      United States-Israel                                   [15,000]
                                                     Cooperation to Counter
                                                     Unmanned Aerial Systems.
             ..................................      VTOL Loitering Munition (ROC-                           [5,000]
                                                     X).
       032   0603133D8Z                          FOREIGN COMPARATIVE TESTING.......          26,802          26,802
       034   0603160BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    395,721         395,721
                                                  DESTRUCTION ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       035   0603176BR                           ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND PERFORMANCE            6,505           6,505
                                                  ASSESSMENT.
       036   0603176C                            ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND PERFORMANCE           16,737          31,737
                                                  ASSESSMENT.
             ..................................      IAMD/OSG AIS F-35 Event                                [10,000]
                                                     Preparation.
             ..................................      Kill Chain Performance                                  [5,000]
                                                     Assessment Capability.
       037   0603180C                            ADVANCED RESEARCH.................          22,023          50,023
             ..................................      Benzoxazine High-Mach System                            [4,000]
                                                     Thermal Protection.
             ..................................      High Temperature Nickel Based                           [4,000]
                                                     Alloy research.
             ..................................      Sounding Rocket Testbed                                [20,000]
                                                     Technology Maturation Tests.
       038   0603183D8Z                          JOINT HYPERSONIC TECHNOLOGY                 52,156          72,156
                                                  DEVELOPMENT &TRANSITION.
             ..................................      Accelerate co-development of                           [20,000]
                                                     key partner programs.
       039   0603225D8Z                          JOINT DOD-DOE MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY          18,898          18,898
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       040   0603286E                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SYSTEMS........         253,135         410,435
             ..................................      GlideBreaker..................                         [20,000]
             ..................................      MoHAWC........................                         [60,000]
             ..................................      OpFires.......................                         [42,300]
             ..................................      Tactical Boost Glide (TBG)....                         [35,000]
       041   0603287E                            SPACE PROGRAMS AND TECHNOLOGY.....          81,888          81,888
       042   0603288D8Z                          ANALYTIC ASSESSMENTS..............          24,052          24,052
       043   0603289D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE ANALYSIS AND            53,890          68,890
                                                  CONCEPTS.
             ..................................      Emerging opportunities........                         [15,000]
       046   0603338D8Z                          DEFENSE MODERNIZATION AND                  141,561         176,561
                                                  PROTOTYPING.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [35,000]
       047   0603342D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU).....          42,925         106,002
             ..................................      AI for small unit maneuver....                          [2,500]
             ..................................      Hybrid space architecture.....                          [5,577]
             ..................................      Joint programs................                         [10,000]
             ..................................      National Security Innovation                           [15,000]
                                                     Capital.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [25,000]
             ..................................      Small craft electric                                    [5,000]
                                                     propulsion.
       048   0603375D8Z                          TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.............         109,535         469,535
             ..................................      Accelerating quantum                                  [200,000]
                                                     applications.
             ..................................      AHI...........................                         [30,000]
             ..................................      Domestic Supply Chain for                             [100,000]
                                                     Microelectronics Critical
                                                     Element Production.
             ..................................      Future G Open Edge Computing                           [30,000]
                                                     Challenge.
       049   0603384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            238,407         253,407
                                                  PROGRAM--ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      Biological Defense Vaccines                            [15,000]
                                                     and Advanced Therapeutics.
       050   0603527D8Z                          RETRACT LARCH.....................          79,493          79,493
       051   0603618D8Z                          JOINT ELECTRONIC ADVANCED                   19,218          19,218
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       052   0603648D8Z                          JOINT CAPABILITY TECHNOLOGY                114,100         114,100
                                                  DEMONSTRATIONS.
       053   0603662D8Z                          NETWORKED COMMUNICATIONS                     3,168           3,168
                                                  CAPABILITIES.
       054   0603680D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE MANUFACTURING SCIENCE         256,142       1,268,142
                                                  AND TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Advanced textiles.............                         [10,000]
             ..................................      Biotechnology Manufacturing                           [500,000]
                                                     Institutes.
             ..................................      CPF--Future Nano and Micro-                             [4,000]
                                                     Fabrication - Advanced
                                                     Materials Engineering Research
                                                     Institute.
             ..................................      CPF--Manufacturing of Advanced                          [4,000]
                                                     Composites for Hypersonics -
                                                     Aided by Digital Engineering.
             ..................................      CPF--Scalable comprehensive                             [4,000]
                                                     workforce readiness
                                                     initiatives in bioindustrial
                                                     manufacturing that lead to
                                                     regional bioeconomic
                                                     transformation and growth.
             ..................................      HPC-enabled advanced                                   [30,000]
                                                     manufacturing.
             ..................................      Increase Production Capacity                           [25,000]
                                                     for Hypersonics.
             ..................................      Munitions technology                                   [50,000]
                                                     development.
             ..................................      Munitions technology                                  [200,000]
                                                     development (Acquisition &
                                                     Sustainment).
             ..................................      Munitions technology                                  [100,000]
                                                     development (Research &
                                                     Engineering).
             ..................................      New bioproducts...............                         [10,000]
             ..................................      Silicon carbide matrix                                 [50,000]
                                                     materials for hypersonics.
             ..................................      Silicon-based lasers..........                         [10,000]
             ..................................      Tools and methods to improve                           [15,000]
                                                     biomanufacturing.
       055   0603680S                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          46,166          51,166
             ..................................      AI-based market research......                          [5,000]
       056   0603712S                            GENERIC LOGISTICS R&D TECHNOLOGY            13,663          13,663
                                                  DEMONSTRATIONS.
       057   0603716D8Z                          STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH            58,411          63,411
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................      SERDP- PFAS remediation                                 [5,000]
                                                     technologies.
       058   0603720S                            MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY                139,833         139,833
                                                  DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPORT.
       059   0603727D8Z                          JOINT WARFIGHTING PROGRAM.........           2,411           2,411
       060   0603739E                            ADVANCED ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGIES.         250,917         260,917
             ..................................      Low SWAP INU development......                         [10,000]
       061   0603760E                            COMMAND, CONTROL AND                       305,050         315,050
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS.
             ..................................      Composable Logistics and                               [10,000]
                                                     Information Omniscience.
       062   0603766E                            NETWORK-CENTRIC WARFARE TECHNOLOGY         678,562         758,562
             ..................................      ABII..........................                         [50,000]
             ..................................      Classified Program............                         [15,000]
             ..................................      Ocean of Things Phase 3.......                         [15,000]
       063   0603767E                            SENSOR TECHNOLOGY.................         314,502         314,502
       064   0603769D8Z                          DISTRIBUTED LEARNING ADVANCED                  201             201
                                                  TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
       065   0603781D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE....          13,417          13,417
       066   0603924D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER ADVANCED                 111,149         166,149
                                                  TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [30,000]
             ..................................      Short pulse laser research....                         [25,000]
       067   0603941D8Z                          TEST & EVALUATION SCIENCE &                315,090         350,090
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [35,000]
       068   0603950D8Z                          NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION                22,028          74,028
                                                  NETWORK.
             ..................................      High energy laser power                                 [7,000]
                                                     beaming.
             ..................................      Mission acceleration centers..                         [20,000]
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [15,000]
             ..................................      TRISO advanced nuclear fuel...                         [10,000]
       069   0604055D8Z                          OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY              180,170         195,170
                                                  IMPROVEMENT.
             ..................................      Operational Energy Capability                          [15,000]
                                                     Improvement.
       072   1160402BB                           SOF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                    118,877         125,877
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      Next Generation ISR SOF                                 [7,000]
                                                     Enhancement/ Technical Support
                                                     Systems.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY          4,638,401       6,702,778
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       074   0603161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL           41,507          41,507
                                                  SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E ADC&P.
       075   0603600D8Z                          WALKOFF...........................         133,795         133,795
       076   0603851D8Z                          ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY TECHNICAL            84,638          95,638
                                                  CERTIFICATION PROGRAM.
             ..................................      ESTCP--3D printed                                       [5,000]
                                                     infrastructure.
             ..................................      ESTCP--PFAS Disposal..........                          [5,000]
             ..................................      ESTCP--PFAS free fire fighting                          [1,000]
                                                     turnout gear.
       077   0603881C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL         190,216         190,216
                                                  DEFENSE SEGMENT.
       078   0603882C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                  667,524         667,524
                                                  MIDCOURSE DEFENSE SEGMENT.
       079   0603884BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            291,364         291,364
                                                  PROGRAM--DEM/VAL.
       080   0603884C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSORS.         231,134         242,334
             ..................................      BMDS Radars Modeling and                                [4,200]
                                                     Simulation.
             ..................................      HEMP Hardening................                          [7,000]
       081   0603890C                            BMD ENABLING PROGRAMS.............         591,847         717,847
             ..................................      Digital Engineering to Support                         [17,000]
                                                     NGI Transition.
             ..................................      Elevated Fire control Sensor..                         [27,000]
             ..................................      Kill Chain Demonstration......                         [51,000]
             ..................................      NGI Modeling and Threat                                [21,000]
                                                     Scenarios.
             ..................................      Support Equipment for FTX-26                           [10,000]
                                                     and NGI Testing.
       082   0603891C                            SPECIAL PROGRAMS--MDA.............         316,977         387,977
             ..................................      Classified program increase--                          [71,000]
                                                     UPL.
       083   0603892C                            AEGIS BMD.........................         600,072         600,072
       084   0603896C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE COMMAND          589,374         648,624
                                                  AND CONTROL, BATTLE MANAGEMENT
                                                  AND COMMUNICATI.
             ..................................      Classified program increase--                          [50,000]
                                                     UPL.
             ..................................      Network Refresh...............                          [6,500]
             ..................................      SATCOM Link Security--PAAWNS                            [2,750]
                                                     TRANSEC Module.
       085   0603898C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE JOINT             50,269          50,269
                                                  WARFIGHTER SUPPORT.
       086   0603904C                            MISSILE DEFENSE INTEGRATION &               49,367          49,367
                                                  OPERATIONS CENTER (MDIOC).
       087   0603906C                            REGARDING TRENCH..................          12,146          12,146
       088   0603907C                            SEA BASED X-BAND RADAR (SBX)......         164,668         164,668
       089   0603913C                            ISRAELI COOPERATIVE PROGRAMS......         300,000         300,000
       090   0603914C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TEST....         367,824         367,824
       091   0603915C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TARGETS.         559,513         729,513
             ..................................      Advanced Reactive Target                               [20,000]
                                                     Simulation Development.
             ..................................      Hypersonic Maneuvering                                [150,000]
                                                     Extended Range (HMER) Target
                                                     System.
       092   0603923D8Z                          COALITION WARFARE.................          11,154          11,154
       093   0604011D8Z                          NEXT GENERATION INFORMATION                249,591         284,591
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY (5G).
             ..................................      Next Generation Information                            [35,000]
                                                     (5G).
       094   0604016D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CORROSION              3,166           3,166
                                                  PROGRAM.
       095   0604102C                            GUAM DEFENSE DEVELOPMENT..........         397,936         397,936
       096   0604115C                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.                          35,000
             ..................................      Continue Diode Pumped Alkali                           [25,000]
                                                     Laser Development.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
       097   0604124D8Z                          CHIEF DIGITAL AND ARTIFICIAL                33,950          33,950
                                                  INTELLIGENCE OFFICER (CDAO)--MIP.
       099   0604181C                            HYPERSONIC DEFENSE................         225,477         542,977
             ..................................      Accelerate Glide Phase                                [292,500]
                                                     Interceptor program.
             ..................................      Disruptive Technologies.......                         [25,000]
       100   0604250D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES..       1,145,358       1,274,858
             ..................................      Powered Quickstrike Mines (Sea                         [30,000]
                                                     Urchin).
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [80,000]
             ..................................      Service Tactical SIGINT                                 [9,500]
                                                     Upgrades--INDOPACOM UPL.
             ..................................      Short Pulse Laser Directed                             [10,000]
                                                     Energy Demonstration.
       101   0604294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         647,226         652,226
             ..................................      Trusted & Assured                                       [5,000]
                                                     Microelectronics.
       102   0604331D8Z                          RAPID PROTOTYPING PROGRAM.........         179,189         204,189
             ..................................      Energetics....................                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [20,000]
       103   0604341D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU)               24,402          37,402
                                                  PROTOTYPING.
             ..................................      AI/ML-enabled OSINT for                                 [4,000]
                                                     information effects.
             ..................................      Assured Defense Avionics......                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Information environment.......                          [4,000]
       104   0604400D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (DOD)                  2,691           2,691
                                                  UNMANNED SYSTEM COMMON
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       105   0604551BR                           CATAPULT..........................           7,130          27,130
             ..................................      Radiation-Hardened Fully-                              [20,000]
                                                     Depleted Silicon-on-Insulator
                                                     Microelectronics.
       106   0604555D8Z                          OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY               45,779          50,779
                                                  IMPROVEMENT--NON S&T.
             ..................................      Operational Energy Capability                           [5,000]
                                                     Improvement- Prototyping.
       108   0604682D8Z                          WARGAMING AND SUPPORT FOR                    3,229           3,229
                                                  STRATEGIC ANALYSIS (SSA).
       109   0604826J                            JOINT C5 CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT,            40,699          40,699
                                                  INTEGRATION AND INTEROPERABILITY
                                                  ASSESSMENTS.
       110   0604873C                            LONG RANGE DISCRIMINATION RADAR             75,120          75,120
                                                  (LRDR).
       111   0604874C                            IMPROVED HOMELAND DEFENSE                1,833,357       1,833,357
                                                  INTERCEPTORS.
       112   0604876C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL          69,762          69,762
                                                  DEFENSE SEGMENT TEST.
       113   0604878C                            AEGIS BMD TEST....................         182,776         192,776
             ..................................      Continued participation in ASD-                        [10,000]
                                                     23.
       114   0604879C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSOR            88,326          88,326
                                                  TEST.
       115   0604880C                            LAND-BASED SM-3 (LBSM3)...........          27,678          27,678
       116   0604887C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                   84,075          84,075
                                                  MIDCOURSE SEGMENT TEST.
       117   0202057C                            SAFETY PROGRAM MANAGEMENT.........           2,417           2,417
       118   0300206R                            ENTERPRISE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            2,664           2,664
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       120   0305103C                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........           1,165          33,165
             ..................................      Mobile nuclear microreactors..                         [12,000]
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [20,000]
       123   1206895C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM           129,957         305,957
                                                  SPACE PROGRAMS.
             ..................................      HBTSS Payload Continued                               [166,000]
                                                     Development beyond Phase IIb.
             ..................................      MDSEA DEVSECOPS...............                         [10,000]
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT          10,756,509      12,007,959
                                                    DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       124   0604123D8Z                          CHIEF DIGITAL AND ARTIFICIAL               273,340         368,340
                                                  INTELLIGENCE OFFICER (CDAO)--DEM/
                                                  VAL ACTIVITIES.
             ..................................      CDAO..........................                         [50,000]
             ..................................      Software integration..........                         [45,000]
       125   0604161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL            6,482           6,482
                                                  SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E SDD.
       127   0604384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            312,148         312,148
                                                  PROGRAM--EMD.
       128   0604771D8Z                          JOINT TACTICAL INFORMATION                   9,120           9,120
                                                  DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM (JTIDS).
       129   0605000BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                     14,403          14,403
                                                  DESTRUCTION SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
       130   0605013BL                           INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT           1,244           1,244
       131   0605021SE                           HOMELAND PERSONNEL SECURITY                  6,191           6,191
                                                  INITIATIVE.
       132   0605022D8Z                          DEFENSE EXPORTABILITY PROGRAM.....          10,145          10,145
       133   0605027D8Z                          OUSD(C) IT DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES           5,938           5,938
       136   0605080S                            DEFENSE AGENCY INITIATIVES (DAI)--          23,171          23,171
                                                  FINANCIAL SYSTEM.
       137   0605141BR                           MISSION ASSURANCE RISK MANAGEMENT           14,093          14,093
                                                  SYSTEM (MARMS).
       138   0605210D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE ELECTRONIC                      6,949           6,949
                                                  PROCUREMENT CAPABILITIES.
       139   0605294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         302,963         302,963
       140   0605772D8Z                          NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL, &                  3,758           3,758
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS.
       141   0305304D8Z                          DOD ENTERPRISE ENERGY INFORMATION            8,121           8,121
                                                  MANAGEMENT (EEIM).
       142   0305310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS: SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT            16,048          16,048
                                                  AND DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         1,014,114       1,109,114
                                                    DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       143   0603829J                            JOINT CAPABILITY EXPERIMENTATION..          12,452          12,452
       144   0604774D8Z                          DEFENSE READINESS REPORTING SYSTEM           8,902           8,902
                                                  (DRRS).
       145   0604875D8Z                          JOINT SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE                   6,610           6,610
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       146   0604940D8Z                          CENTRAL TEST AND EVALUATION                819,358       1,094,358
                                                  INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT (CTEIP).
             ..................................      Program increase..............                        [275,000]
       147   0604942D8Z                          ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS.......           4,607           4,607
       148   0605001E                            MISSION SUPPORT...................          86,869          86,869
       149   0605100D8Z                          JOINT MISSION ENVIRONMENT TEST             126,079         151,079
                                                  CAPABILITY (JMETC).
             ..................................      Joint Mission Environment.....                         [25,000]
       150   0605126J                            JOINT INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            53,278          53,278
                                                  DEFENSE ORGANIZATION (JIAMDO).
       152   0605142D8Z                          SYSTEMS ENGINEERING...............          39,009          39,009
       153   0605151D8Z                          STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--OSD.           5,716           5,716
       154   0605161D8Z                          NUCLEAR MATTERS-PHYSICAL SECURITY.          15,379          15,379
       155   0605170D8Z                          SUPPORT TO NETWORKS AND                      9,449           9,449
                                                  INFORMATION INTEGRATION.
       156   0605200D8Z                          GENERAL SUPPORT TO                           6,112           6,112
                                                  OUSD(INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY).
       157   0605384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            124,475         124,475
                                                  PROGRAM.
       158   0605502BP                           SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATIVE                                    5,100
                                                  RESEARCH--CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL DEF.
             ..................................      Operational Rapid Multi-                                [5,100]
                                                     Pathogen Diagnostic Tool.
       165   0605790D8Z                          SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH           3,820           6,820
                                                  (SBIR)/ SMALL BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY
                                                  TRANSFER.
             ..................................      Small Business Tech Transfer..                          [3,000]
       166   0605797D8Z                          MAINTAINING TECHNOLOGY ADVANTAGE..          35,414          35,414
       167   0605798D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS.......          56,114          56,114
       168   0605801KA                           DEFENSE TECHNICAL INFORMATION               63,184          63,184
                                                  CENTER (DTIC).
       169   0605803SE                           R&D IN SUPPORT OF DOD ENLISTMENT,           23,757          23,757
                                                  TESTING AND EVALUATION.
       170   0605804D8Z                          DEVELOPMENT TEST AND EVALUATION...          26,652          26,652
       171   0605898E                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          14,636          14,636
       172   0605998KA                           MANAGEMENT HQ--DEFENSE TECHNICAL             3,518           3,518
                                                  INFORMATION CENTER (DTIC).
       173   0606100D8Z                          BUDGET AND PROGRAM ASSESSMENTS....          15,244          15,244
       174   0606114D8Z                          ANALYSIS WORKING GROUP (AWG)                 4,700           4,700
                                                  SUPPORT.
       175   0606135D8Z                          CHIEF DIGITAL AND ARTIFICIAL                13,132          13,132
                                                  INTELLIGENCE OFFICER (CDAO)
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       176   0606225D8Z                          ODNA TECHNOLOGY AND RESOURCE                 3,323           3,323
                                                  ANALYSIS.
       177   0606300D8Z                          DEFENSE SCIENCE BOARD.............           2,532           2,532
       179   0606771D8Z                          CYBER RESILIENCY AND CYBERSECURITY          32,306          32,306
                                                  POLICY.
       180   0606853BR                           MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL &                     12,354          22,354
                                                  INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.
             ..................................      Joint Programs................                         [10,000]
       181   0203345D8Z                          DEFENSE OPERATIONS SECURITY                  3,034           3,034
                                                  INITIATIVE (DOSI).
       182   0204571J                            JOINT STAFF ANALYTICAL SUPPORT....           4,332           4,332
       183   0208045K                            C4I INTEROPERABILITY..............          69,698          69,698
       189   0305172K                            COMBINED ADVANCED APPLICATIONS....          16,171          16,171
       191   0305208K                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            3,072           3,072
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       192   0804768J                            COCOM EXERCISE ENGAGEMENT AND               37,852          37,852
                                                  TRAINING TRANSFORMATION (CE2T2)--
                                                  NON-MHA.
       193   0808709SE                           DEFENSE EQUAL OPPORTUNITY                      716             716
                                                  MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE (DEOMI).
       194   0901598C                            MANAGEMENT HQ--MDA................          25,259          25,259
       195   0903235K                            JOINT SERVICE PROVIDER (JSP)......           3,141           3,141
      195A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          37,841          37,841
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       1,830,097       2,148,197
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
       200   0607210D8Z                          INDUSTRIAL BASE ANALYSIS AND               588,094         649,903
                                                  SUSTAINMENT SUPPORT.
             ..................................      Advanced machining............                         [20,000]
             ..................................      Carbon/carbon industrial base                          [10,000]
                                                     enhancement.
             ..................................      CPF--Critical Non-Destructive                           [2,000]
                                                     Inspection and Training for
                                                     Key U.S. National Defense
                                                     Interests through College of
                                                     the Canyons Advanced
                                                     Technology Center.
             ..................................      CPF--Partnerships for                                   [4,000]
                                                     Manufacturing Training
                                                     Innovation.
             ..................................      Integrated circuit substrates.                          [3,000]
             ..................................      Precision optics manufacturing                         [14,809]
             ..................................      RF microelectronics supply                              [8,000]
                                                     chain.
       201   0607310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS: OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS           15,427          15,427
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       202   0607327T                            GLOBAL THEATER SECURITY                      8,317           8,317
                                                  COOPERATION MANAGEMENT
                                                  INFORMATION SYSTEMS (G-TSCMIS).
       203   0607384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             68,030          68,030
                                                  (OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT).
       204   0208043J                            PLANNING AND DECISION AID SYSTEM                            16,600
                                                  (PDAS).
             ..................................      2.5/3D heterogeneous..........                         [16,600]
       209   0302019K                            DEFENSE INFO INFRASTRUCTURE                 19,145          19,145
                                                  ENGINEERING AND INTEGRATION.
       210   0303126K                            LONG-HAUL COMMUNICATIONS--DCS.....          13,195          13,195
       211   0303131K                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                  5,746           5,746
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
       212   0303136G                            KEY MANAGEMENT INFRASTRUCTURE               92,018          92,018
                                                  (KMI).
       213   0303140D8Z                          INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                43,135          47,135
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................      ISSP, NWC and NPS.............                          [4,000]
       214   0303140G                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY               593,831         593,831
                                                  PROGRAM.
       215   0303140K                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                 7,005           7,005
                                                  PROGRAM.
       216   0303150K                            GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.          10,020          10,020
       217   0303153K                            DEFENSE SPECTRUM ORGANIZATION.....          19,708          19,708
       221   0303430V                            FEDERAL INVESTIGATIVE SERVICES               5,197           5,197
                                                  INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.
       226   0305104D8Z                          DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE (DIB)               10,000          10,000
                                                  CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.
       229   0305128V                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                     450             450
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       230   0305133V                            INDUSTRIAL SECURITY ACTIVITIES....           1,800           1,800
       233   0305146V                            DEFENSE JOINT COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            4,622           4,622
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       234   0305172D8Z                          COMBINED ADVANCED APPLICATIONS....          49,380          49,380
       237   0305186D8Z                          POLICY R&D PROGRAMS...............           6,214           6,214
       238   0305199D8Z                          NET CENTRICITY....................          17,917          17,917
       240   0305208BB                           DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            6,095           6,095
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       246   0305245D8Z                          INTELLIGENCE CAPABILITIES AND                4,575           4,575
                                                  INNOVATION INVESTMENTS.
       247   0305251K                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND             2,497           2,497
                                                  FORCE SUPPORT.
       248   0305327V                            INSIDER THREAT....................           9,403           9,403
       249   0305387D8Z                          HOMELAND DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY                  1,864           1,864
                                                  TRANSFER PROGRAM.
       257   0708012K                            LOGISTICS SUPPORT ACTIVITIES......           1,620           1,620
       258   0708012S                            PACIFIC DISASTER CENTERS..........           1,875           1,875
       259   0708047S                            DEFENSE PROPERTY ACCOUNTABILITY              3,264           3,264
                                                  SYSTEM.
       261   1105219BB                           MQ-9 UAV..........................          14,000          29,870
             ..................................      MQ-9 Mallett reprogramming....                          [5,870]
             ..................................      Speed Loader Agile POD........                         [10,000]
       263   1160403BB                           AVIATION SYSTEMS..................         179,499         179,499
       264   1160405BB                           INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT..          75,136          85,136
             ..................................      Intelligence Systems                                   [10,000]
                                                     Development.
       265   1160408BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS..........         142,900         168,810
             ..................................      Artificial intelligence for                            [15,000]
                                                     Small Unit Maneuver (AISUM).
             ..................................      CPF--Intercept, Collect,                                [2,300]
                                                     Analyze, and Disrupt (ICAD)
                                                     Application.
             ..................................      Precision Strike Munition                               [8,610]
                                                     Shipboard Safety &
                                                     Certification Testing.
       266   1160431BB                           WARRIOR SYSTEMS...................         129,133         155,860
             ..................................      Counter Unmanned Systems                                [5,400]
                                                     (CUxS) Procurement
                                                     Acceleration.
             ..................................      Ground Organic Precision                                [9,930]
                                                     Strike Systems (GOPSS)
                                                     Loitering Munitions.
             ..................................      Identity and Signature                                  [9,000]
                                                     Management Modernization.
             ..................................      Maritime Scalable Effects                               [2,397]
                                                     (MSE) Electronic Warfare
                                                     System Acceleration.
       267   1160432BB                           SPECIAL PROGRAMS..................             518             518
       268   1160434BB                           UNMANNED ISR......................           3,354           3,354
       269   1160480BB                           SOF TACTICAL VEHICLES.............          13,594          13,594
       270   1160483BB                           MARITIME SYSTEMS..................          82,645         112,645
             ..................................      Dry Combat Submersible (DCS)                           [30,000]
                                                     Next Acceleration.
       272   1160490BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS                     7,583           8,528
                                                  INTELLIGENCE.
             ..................................      Low Visibility Vanishing                                  [945]
                                                     Technology (LVVT).
       273   1203610K                            TELEPORT PROGRAM..................           1,270           1,270
      273A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       7,854,604       7,878,304
             ..................................      JWICS modernization...........                          [1,500]
             ..................................      MARS Advanced Capabilities....                         [22,200]
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS         10,114,680      10,330,241
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                                  PILOT PROGRAMS
       274   0608197V                            NATIONAL BACKGROUND INVESTIGATION          132,524         132,524
                                                  SERVICES--SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
       275   0608648D8Z                          ACQUISITION VISIBILITY--SOFTWARE            17,123          17,123
                                                  PILOT PROGRAM.
       276   0608775D8Z                          ACCELERATE THE PROCUREMENT AND             100,000               0
                                                  FIELDING OF INNOVATIVE
                                                  TECHNOLOGIES (APFIT).
             ..................................      OSD requested transfer to new                        [-100,000]
                                                     PE.
      276A   0604795D8Z                          ACCELERATE THE PROCUREMENT AND                             100,000
                                                  FIELDING OF INNOVATIVE
                                                  TECHNOLOGIES (APFIT).
             ..................................      OSD requested transfer from                           [100,000]
                                                     erroneous PE.
       277   0303150K                            GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.          34,987          34,987
       282   0308609V                            NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL SECURITY                14,749          14,749
                                                  SYSTEMS (NISS)--SOFTWARE PILOT
                                                  PROGRAM.
      282A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............         265,028         265,028
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL           564,411         564,411
                                                    TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       32,077,552      36,530,837
                                                      TEST & EVAL, DW.
             ..................................
             ..................................  MISSION-BASED RAPID ACQUISITION
                                                  ACCOUNT
       001   9999999999                          MISSION-BASED RAPID ACQUISITION...                          30,000
             ..................................      Mission-Based Rapid                                    [30,000]
                                                     Acquisition.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL MISSION-BASED RAPID                             30,000
                                                    ACQUISITION.
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL MISSION-BASED RAPID                              30,000
                                                      ACQUISITION ACCOUNT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL TEST & EVAL, DEFENSE
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       001   0605118OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION...         119,529         119,529
       002   0605131OTE                          LIVE FIRE TEST AND EVALUATION.....          99,947          99,947
       003   0605814OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST ACTIVITIES AND             57,718          57,718
                                                  ANALYSES.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         277,194         277,194
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL OPERATIONAL TEST &              277,194         277,194
                                                      EVAL, DEFENSE.
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL RDT&E..................     130,097,410     138,641,449
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                     TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

    SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                         FY 2023          House
        Line                                    Item                                     Request        Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   MANEUVER UNITS....................................................       4,506,811       4,356,811
                     Program decrease..............................................                       [-150,000]
           020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES..........................................         177,136         177,136
           030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE............................................         894,629         894,629
           040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..............................................       2,570,949       2,450,949
                     Program decrease..............................................                       [-120,000]
           050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................       1,184,230       1,144,230
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-40,000]
           060   AVIATION ASSETS...................................................       2,220,817       2,220,817
           070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT................................       7,366,299       7,616,738
                     Advanced Bomb Suit II.........................................                         [12,940]
                     Arctic OCIE for Alaska bases, Fort Drum and Fort Carson.......                         [65,050]
                     Extended Cold Weather Clothing System (ECWCS) Layer 1 & 2 for                           [8,999]
                     Initial Entry Training Soldiers...............................
                     Female/Small Stature Body Armor...............................                         [66,750]
                     Operation Pathways (OP).......................................                        [100,000]
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-60,000]
                     Service Tactical SIGINT Upgrades--INDOPACOM UPL...............                          [3,400]
                     Theater Intelligence (ISR-PED)................................                         [53,300]
           080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.....................................         483,683         483,683
           090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.....................................       1,399,173       1,399,173
           100   MEDICAL READINESS.................................................         897,522         897,522
           110   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........................................       9,330,325       9,276,325
                     Base Operating Support for AFFF Replacement, mobile assets and                          [6,000]
                     Disposal......................................................
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-60,000]
           120   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............       4,666,658       5,192,598
                     FSRM--AFFF Replacement Facilities.............................                         [65,000]
                     OIB Projects..................................................                        [100,000]
                     Program increase..............................................                        [360,940]
           130   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS...........................         284,483         254,483
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-30,000]
           140   ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES.............................................         450,348         420,348
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-30,000]
           160   RESET.............................................................         383,360         383,360
           170   US AFRICA COMMAND.................................................         385,685         543,835
                     Commercial Satellite Communications (COMSATCOM)...............                         [16,750]
                     Counter UAS--AFRICOM HQ.......................................                          [8,100]
                     Counter Unmanned Aircraft Systems--AFRICOM UPL................                          [8,500]
                     Force Protection Systems--AFRICOM HQ..........................                          [8,100]
                     High Risk ISR--Processing, Exploitation and Dissemination                               [4,600]
                     (PED).........................................................
                     High Risk ISR--Security Programs - Aircraft Contract..........                        [110,000]
                     High Risk ISR--Security Programs - SATCOM Support.............                          [2,100]
           180   US EUROPEAN COMMAND...............................................         359,602         359,602
           190   US SOUTHERN COMMAND...............................................         204,336         204,336
           200   US FORCES KOREA...................................................          67,756          67,756
           210   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS......................         495,066         495,066
           220   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY..............................         673,701         683,701
                     Certified remote access to enterprise applications............                         [10,000]
           230   JOINT CYBER MISSION FORCES........................................         178,033         178,033
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................      39,180,602      39,701,131

                 MOBILIZATION
           240   STRATEGIC MOBILITY................................................         434,423         498,423
                     INDOPACOM Theater Campaigning.................................                        [104,000]
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-40,000]
           250   ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.........................................         378,494         392,638
                     APS 3/4.......................................................                         [14,144]
           260   INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS...........................................           4,001           4,001
                     SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........................................         816,918         895,062

                 TRAINING AND RECRUITING
           270   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................         173,439         173,439
           280   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          78,826          78,826
           290   ONE STATION UNIT TRAINING.........................................         128,117         128,117
           300   SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS............................         554,992         554,992
           310   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................       1,115,045       1,115,045
           320   FLIGHT TRAINING...................................................       1,396,392       1,396,392
           330   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................         221,960         221,960
           340   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         717,318         717,318
           350   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         691,053         691,053
           360   EXAMINING.........................................................         192,832         192,832
           370   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................         235,340         235,340
           380   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING...................................         251,378         251,378
           390   JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICER TRAINING CORPS.............................         196,088         196,088
                     SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................       5,952,780       5,952,780

                 ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
           410   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................         662,083         622,083
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-40,000]
           420   CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES.........................................         822,018         812,018
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-10,000]
           430   LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES.......................................         806,861         776,861
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-30,000]
           440   AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.............................................         483,187         483,187
           450   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         486,154         436,154
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-50,000]
           460   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................       1,871,173       1,831,173
                     Army Enterprise Service Management Program....................                         [20,000]
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-60,000]
           470   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...............................................         344,668         344,668
           480   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT...........................................         811,999         791,999
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-20,000]
           490   OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT.............................................       2,267,280       2,272,280
                     Advanced planning for infrastructure to support presence on                            [35,000]
                     NATO's Eastern Flank..........................................
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-30,000]
           500   ARMY CLAIMS ACTIVITIES............................................         191,912         191,912
           510   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT............................................         288,942         288,942
           520   FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND AUDIT READINESS..........................         410,983         410,983
           530   DEF ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT.....................          38,714          38,714
           540   INTERNATIONAL MILITARY HEADQUARTERS...............................         532,377         532,377
           550   MISC. SUPPORT OF OTHER NATIONS....................................          35,709          35,709
          590A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................       2,113,196       2,138,296
                     High Altitude Balloon.........................................                         [10,200]
                     Hyperspectral Imagery (HSI) Sensor............................                         [14,900]
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-32,000]
                     Program increase..............................................                         [32,000]
                     SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........      12,167,256      12,007,356

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY..........................      58,117,556      58,556,329

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES..........................................          14,404          14,404
           020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE............................................         662,104         662,104
           030   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..............................................         133,599         133,599
           040   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................         646,693         646,693
           050   AVIATION ASSETS...................................................         128,883         128,883
           060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT................................         409,994         409,994
           070   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.....................................          90,595          90,595
           080   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.....................................          44,453          44,453
           090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........................................         567,170         567,170
           100   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         358,772         390,192
                     Program increase..............................................                         [31,420]
           110   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS...........................          22,112          22,112
           120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS......................           2,929           2,929
           130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY..............................           7,382           7,382
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       3,089,090       3,120,510

                 ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
           140   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................          18,994          18,994
           150   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          20,670          20,670
           160   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................          31,652          31,652
           170   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...............................................           6,852           6,852
           180   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................          61,246          61,246
                     SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         139,414         139,414

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES......................       3,228,504       3,259,924

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   MANEUVER UNITS....................................................         964,237         987,237
                     Northern Strike...............................................                         [23,000]
           020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES..........................................         214,191         214,191
           030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE............................................         820,752         820,752
           040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..............................................          97,184          97,184
           050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................          54,595          54,595
           060   AVIATION ASSETS...................................................       1,169,826       1,169,826
           070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT................................         722,788         722,788
           080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.....................................          46,580          46,580
           090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.....................................         259,765         259,765
           100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........................................       1,151,215       1,151,215
           110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............       1,053,996       1,141,385
                     Program increase..............................................                         [87,389]
           120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS...........................       1,148,286       1,148,286
           130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS......................           8,715           8,715
           140   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY..............................           8,307           8,307
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       7,720,437       7,830,826

                 ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
           150   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................           6,961           6,961
           160   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          73,641          79,441
                     State Partnership Program.....................................                          [5,800]
           170   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................         100,389         100,389
           180   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...............................................           9,231           9,231
           190   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT...........................................         243,491         243,491
           200   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT............................................           3,087           3,087
                     SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         436,800         442,600

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG..........................       8,157,237       8,273,426

                 COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF)
                 COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF)
           010   IRAQ..............................................................         358,015         358,015
           020   SYRIA.............................................................         183,677         183,677
                     SUBTOTAL COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF).............         541,692         541,692

                      TOTAL COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF)...............         541,692         541,692

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT OPERATIONS...............................       7,334,452       7,393,452
                     Costs associated with restoring 5 LCS.........................                          [6,000]
                     PDI training requirements.....................................                         [57,000]
                     Program decrease..............................................                         [-4,000]
           020   FLEET AIR TRAINING................................................       2,793,739       2,793,739
           030   AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA & ENGINEERING SERVICES....................          65,248          65,248
           040   AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY SUPPORT.................................         214,767         214,767
           050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...............................................       1,075,365       1,075,365
           060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................       1,751,737       1,859,137
                     Aircraft Depot Maintenance Events (Multiple Type/Model/Series)                        [107,100]
                     Costs associated with restoring 5 LCS.........................                            [300]
           070   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.................................          70,319          70,319
           080   AVIATION LOGISTICS................................................       1,679,193       1,604,193
                     Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-75,000]
           090   MISSION AND OTHER SHIP OPERATIONS.................................       6,454,952       6,524,952
                     Costs associated with restoring 5 LCS.........................                         [10,400]
                     Restore USS Ashland...........................................                         [14,400]
                     Restore USS Germantown........................................                         [14,400]
                     Restore USS Gunston Hall......................................                         [15,400]
                     Restore USS Tortuga...........................................                         [15,400]
           100   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT & TRAINING................................       1,183,237       1,183,237
           110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE............................................      10,038,261      10,321,061
                     Costs associated with restoring 5 LCS.........................                         [90,000]
                     Public Shipyard Tools, Test Equipment, and Machinery..........                        [127,000]
                     Restore USS Ashland...........................................                         [12,500]
                     Restore USS Germantown........................................                         [21,400]
                     Restore USS Gunston Hall......................................                         [12,700]
                     Restore USS Tortuga...........................................                         [12,600]
                     Restore USS Vicksburg.........................................                          [6,600]
           120   SHIP DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.....................................       2,422,095       2,841,595
                     Restore USS Ashland...........................................                        [100,000]
                     Restore USS Germantown........................................                        [100,000]
                     Restore USS Gunston Hall......................................                        [100,000]
                     Restore USS Tortuga...........................................                         [67,500]
                     Restore USS Vicksburg.........................................                         [28,900]
                     Ship Support--USFFC/CPF Berthing & Messing Shortfall..........                         [23,100]
           130   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE......................       1,632,824       1,568,324
                     Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-65,000]
                     Service Tactical SIGINT Upgrades--INDOPACOM UPL...............                            [500]
           140   SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE....................................         339,103         339,103
           150   WARFARE TACTICS...................................................         881,999         881,999
           160   OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY..........................         444,150         444,150
           170   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.............................................       2,274,710       2,302,810
                     Expeditionary VLS Reload System--Navy UPL.....................                            [100]
                     Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-65,000]
                     INDOPACOM Theater Campaigning.................................                        [100,000]
                     Program decrease..............................................                         [-7,000]
           180   EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT................         194,346         194,346
           190   CYBER MISSION FORCES..............................................         101,049         101,049
           200   COMBATANT COMMANDERS CORE OPERATIONS..............................          65,893          76,193
                     Asia Pacific Regional Initiative..............................                         [10,300]
           210   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT MISSION SUPPORT.......................         282,742         417,342
                     Fusion Center.................................................                          [3,300]
                     INDOPACOM Critical Manpower Positions.........................                          [2,700]
                     INDOPACOM Theater Campaigning.................................                         [50,000]
                     Joint Electro-Magnetic Spectrum Office (JEMSO)................                          [5,400]
                     Mission Partner Environment (MPE) Battlefield Information                               [5,300]
                     Collection & Exploitation System-Extended (BICES-X)...........
                     MSV--Carolyn Chouest..........................................                         [12,500]
                     Pacific Movement Coordination Center (PMCC)...................                          [2,400]
                     Pacific Multi-Domain Training and Experimentation Capability                           [19,000]
                     (PMTEC).......................................................
                     Program increase..............................................                         [12,000]
                     STORMBREAKER..................................................                         [22,000]
           230   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................         477,540         477,540
           240   FLEET BALLISTIC MISSILE...........................................       1,664,076       1,724,076
                     Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-15,000]
                     MQ-9B COCO....................................................                         [75,000]
           250   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...............................................       1,495,783       1,505,983
                     Costs associated with restoring 5 LCS.........................                          [7,200]
                     Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-20,000]
                     SM-6 Expansion of Combat Usable Asset Inventory--Navy UPL.....                         [23,000]
           260   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT......................................         649,371         634,371
                     Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-15,000]
           270   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION............................................       1,647,834       1,647,834
           280   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION........................       3,549,311       3,974,311
                     FSRM--AFFF Replacement Facilities.............................                         [34,000]
                     FSRM--Red Hill................................................                        [100,000]
                     Program increase..............................................                        [291,000]
           290   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................       5,503,088       5,501,088
                     Base Operating Support for AFFF Replacement, mobile assets and                         [18,000]
                     Disposal......................................................
                     Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-20,000]
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................      56,287,184      57,737,584

                 MOBILIZATION
           300   SHIP PREPOSITIONING AND SURGE.....................................         467,648         526,248
                     ESD--restore 2 ships..........................................                         [58,600]
           310   READY RESERVE FORCE...............................................         683,932         683,932
           320   SHIP ACTIVATIONS/INACTIVATIONS....................................         364,096         356,596
                     Costs associated with restoring 5 LCS.........................                          [7,500]
                     Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-15,000]
           330   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES SYSTEMS.............................         133,780         133,780
           340   COAST GUARD SUPPORT...............................................          21,196          21,196
                     SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........................................       1,670,652       1,721,752

                 TRAINING AND RECRUITING
           350   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................         190,578         190,578
           360   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          14,679          14,679
           370   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS...................................         170,845         170,845
           380   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................       1,133,889       1,118,889
                     Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-15,000]
           390   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................         334,844         339,144
                     Navy O&M Training and Recruiting (Sea Cadets).................                          [4,300]
           400   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         356,670         356,670
           410   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         204,498         204,498
           420   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................          89,971          89,971
           430   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING...................................          69,798          69,798
           440   JUNIOR ROTC.......................................................          55,194          55,194
                     SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................       2,620,966       2,610,266

                 ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
           450   ADMINISTRATION....................................................       1,349,966       1,279,966
                     Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-60,000]
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-10,000]
           460   CIVILIAN MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT........................         227,772         227,772
           470   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT........................         667,627         667,627
           480   MEDICAL ACTIVITIES................................................         284,962         284,962
           490   DEF ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT.....................          62,824          62,824
           500   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................         207,501         207,501
           520   PLANNING, ENGINEERING, AND PROGRAM SUPPORT........................         554,265         639,265
                     Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-15,000]
                     Red Hill Fuel Distribution Advanced Planning, Engineering,                            [100,000]
                     Program Support...............................................
           530   ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND OVERSIGHT.............................         798,473         783,473
                     Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-15,000]
           540   INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY SERVICES...............................         791,059         791,059
          720A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................         628,700         629,900
                     Navy SCI Communications Modernization (Maritime Surveillance                            [1,200]
                     Project)......................................................
                     SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........       5,573,149       5,574,349

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY..........................      66,151,951      67,643,951

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   OPERATIONAL FORCES................................................       1,740,491       1,818,491
                     INDOPACOM Theater Campaigning.................................                         [78,000]
           020   FIELD LOGISTICS...................................................       1,699,425       1,699,425
           030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.................................................         221,886         221,886
           040   MARITIME PREPOSITIONING...........................................         139,518         139,518
           050   CYBER MISSION FORCES..............................................          94,199          94,199
           060   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................         194,904         194,904
           070   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..........................       1,292,219       1,667,219
                     Program increase..............................................                        [375,000]
           080   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................       2,699,487       2,680,487
                     Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-15,000]
                     Program decrease..............................................                         [-4,000]
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       8,082,129       8,516,129

                 TRAINING AND RECRUITING
           090   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          23,217          23,217
           100   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................           1,268           1,268
           110   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................         118,638         118,638
           120   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................          64,626          64,626
           130   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         523,603         523,603
           140   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         225,759         225,759
           150   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................          51,882          51,882
           160   JUNIOR ROTC.......................................................          27,660          27,660
                     SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................       1,036,653       1,036,653

                 ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
           170   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................          78,542          78,542
           180   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         401,030         401,030
          220A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................          62,590          62,590
                     SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         542,162         542,162

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS..................       9,660,944      10,094,944

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT OPERATIONS...............................         669,533         671,993
                     Costs associated with restoring HSC-85 aircraft squadron......                          [2,460]
           020   INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE..........................................          11,134          11,134
           030   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................         164,892         164,892
           040   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.................................             494             494
           050   AVIATION LOGISTICS................................................          25,843          25,843
           060   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS.............................................          20,135          20,135
           070   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.............................................         131,104         131,104
           080   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................             289             289
           090   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION............................................          27,189          27,189
           100   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION........................          44,784          73,784
                     Program increase..............................................                         [29,000]
           110   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................         116,374         116,374
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       1,211,771       1,243,231

                 ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
           120   ADMINISTRATION....................................................           1,986           1,986
           130   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT........................          12,550          12,550
           140   ACQUISITION AND PROGRAM MANAGEMENT................................           1,993           1,993
                     SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........          16,529          16,529

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES......................       1,228,300       1,259,760

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   OPERATING FORCES..................................................         109,045         109,045
           020   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.................................................          19,361          19,361
           030   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION........................          45,430          48,811
                     Program increase..............................................                          [3,381]
           040   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................         118,364         118,364
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................         292,200         295,581

                 ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
           050   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          12,033          12,033
                     SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........          12,033          12,033

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE....................         304,233         307,614

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.............................................         936,731         846,731
                     Historical underexecution.....................................                       [-150,000]
                     Technical realignment.........................................                         [60,000]
           020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.........................................       2,657,865       2,587,865
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-10,000]
                     Technical realignment.........................................                        [-60,000]
           030   AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT, MAINTAIN SKILLS)....................       1,467,518       1,477,518
                     Contract Adversary Air........................................                         [10,000]
           040   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE..............................       4,341,794       4,700,594
                     Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-20,000]
                     Increase for Weapon System Sustainment........................                        [378,800]
           050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............       4,091,088       4,479,488
                     FSRM--AFFF Replacement Facilities/ assets.....................                         [75,000]
                     Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-55,000]
                     Program increase..............................................                        [368,400]
           060   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT............................................         130,754         140,754
                     PACAF cyber operations for base resilient architecture........                         [10,000]
           070   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...................       8,782,940       8,712,940
                     Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-70,000]
           080   FLYING HOUR PROGRAM...............................................       5,871,718       5,882,618
                     Blk 20 F-22...................................................                         [10,900]
           090   BASE SUPPORT......................................................      10,638,741      10,648,741
                     Base Operating Support for AFFF Replacement, mobile assets,                            [10,000]
                     and Disposal..................................................
           100   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING......................................       1,035,043       1,042,174
                     Technical realignment.........................................                          [7,131]
           110   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.....................................       1,436,329       1,350,129
                     Engaging on Western Hemisphere Challenges and Interoperability                          [3,800]
                     with Partner Nations..........................................
                     Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-90,000]
           120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................         716,931         736,931
                     Command and control of the information environment............                         [20,000]
           140   LAUNCH FACILITIES.................................................             690             690
           160   US NORTHCOM/NORAD.................................................         197,210         197,210
           170   US STRATCOM.......................................................         503,419         503,419
           180   US CYBERCOM.......................................................         436,807         580,107
                     CMF Operational Support--CYBERCOM UPL.........................                        [148,300]
                     Technical realignment.........................................                         [-5,000]
           190   US CENTCOM........................................................         331,162         331,162
           200   US SOCOM..........................................................          27,318          27,318
           220   CENTCOM CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT....................................           1,367           1,367
           230   USSPACECOM........................................................         329,543         338,043
                     National Space Defense Center Interim Facility................                          [8,500]
           240   JOINT CYBER MISSION FORCE PROGRAMS................................         186,759         191,759
                     Technical realignment.........................................                          [5,000]
          240A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................       1,705,801       1,705,801
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................      45,827,528      46,483,359

                 MOBILIZATION
           250   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS................................................       2,780,616       2,885,316
                     INDOPACOM Theater Campaigning.................................                        [104,700]
           260   MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.........................................         721,172         671,172
                     Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-50,000]
                     SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........................................       3,501,788       3,556,488

                 TRAINING AND RECRUITING
           270   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................         189,721         189,721
           280   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          26,684          26,684
           290   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS (ROTC)............................         135,515         135,515
           300   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................         541,511         541,511
           310   FLIGHT TRAINING...................................................         779,625         866,777
                     Airborne Warning and Control System (AWACS) training..........                         [87,152]
           320   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................         313,556         313,556
           330   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         171,087         171,087
           340   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         197,956         197,956
           350   EXAMINING.........................................................           8,282           8,282
           360   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................         254,907         254,907
           370   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING...................................         355,375         355,375
           380   JUNIOR ROTC.......................................................          69,964          69,964
                     SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................       3,044,183       3,131,335

                 ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
           390   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..............................................       1,058,129       1,058,129
           400   TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES......................................         139,428         139,428
           410   ADMINISTRATION....................................................       1,283,066       1,195,915
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-87,152]
           420   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................          33,222          33,222
           430   OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES......................................       1,790,985       1,810,985
                     Advanced planning for infrastructure to support presence on                            [20,000]
                     NATO's Eastern Flank..........................................
           440   CIVIL AIR PATROL..................................................          30,526          30,526
           460   DEF ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT.....................          42,558          42,558
           480   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.............................................         102,065         102,065
          480A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................       1,427,764       1,427,764
                     SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........       5,907,743       5,840,592

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE.....................      58,281,242      59,011,773

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   GLOBAL C3I & EARLY WARNING........................................         472,484         472,484
           020   SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS...........................................         187,832         187,832
           030   SPACE OPERATIONS..................................................         695,228         702,228
                     Digital Mission Operations Platform for the Space Force.......                          [7,000]
           040   EDUCATION & TRAINING..............................................         153,135         153,135
           060   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.................................................         285,863         285,863
           070   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         235,253         260,653
                     Program increase..............................................                         [25,400]
           080   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........................       1,358,565       1,328,565
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-30,000]
           090   SPACE OPERATIONS -BOS.............................................         144,937         144,937
          090A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................         272,941         272,941
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       3,806,238       3,808,638

                 ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
           100   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         228,420         194,687
                     Technical realignment.........................................                        [-33,733]
           110   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..............................................                          33,733
                     Technical realignment.........................................                         [33,733]
                     SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         228,420         228,420

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE...................       4,034,658       4,037,058

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.............................................       1,743,908       1,743,908
           020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS........................................         193,568         193,568
           030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE..............................         493,664         493,664
           040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         133,782         145,282
                     Program increase..............................................                         [11,500]
           050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...................         341,724         341,724
           060   BASE SUPPORT......................................................         522,195         522,195
           070   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................           1,706           1,706
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       3,430,547       3,442,047

                 ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
           080   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         102,038         102,038
           090   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................           9,057           9,057
           100   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERS MGMT (ARPC)............................          14,896          14,896
           110   OTHER PERS SUPPORT (DISABILITY COMP)..............................           7,544           7,544
           120   AUDIOVISUAL.......................................................             462             462
                     SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         133,997         133,997

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE....................       3,564,544       3,576,044

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS...............................................       2,301,784       2,301,784
           020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS........................................         587,793         587,793
           030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE..............................       1,193,699       1,193,699
           040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         437,042         474,142
                     Program increase..............................................                         [37,100]
           050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...................       1,284,264       1,284,264
           060   BASE SUPPORT......................................................         967,169         967,169
           070   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT............................................          12,661          80,161
                     Information Technology and JWICS capacity.....................                         [67,500]
           080   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................          15,886          15,886
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       6,800,298       6,904,898

                 ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
           090   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          52,075          54,375
                     State Partnership Program.....................................                          [2,300]
           100   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................          48,306          48,306
                     SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         100,381         102,681

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG...........................       6,900,679       7,007,579

                 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.............................................         445,366         325,366
                     Program decrease..............................................                       [-120,000]
           020   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CYBER......................................           9,887           9,887
           030   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--JTEEP......................................         679,336         479,336
                     Program decrease..............................................                       [-200,000]
           040   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE--MISO..........................         246,259         273,759
                     United States Indo-Pacific Command-MISO.......................                         [27,500]
           050   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND COMBAT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES..........       2,056,291       2,056,606
                     Low Visibility Vanishing Technology (LVVT)....................                            [315]
           060   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES..................          39,178          39,178
           070   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND INTELLIGENCE...........................       1,513,025       1,534,325
                     Counter Unmanned Systems (CUxS) Procurement Acceleration......                         [10,400]
                     Identity and Signature Management Modernization...............                         [10,900]
                     Restore PB (U-28).............................................                          [3,000]
                     U-28A.........................................................                         [-3,000]
           080   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND MAINTENANCE............................       1,207,842       1,236,195
                     Advanced Engine Performance and Restoration Program (Nucleated                          [3,000]
                     Foam).........................................................
                     C-130J Power by the Hour (PBTH) CLS...........................                         [21,620]
                     Combatant Craft Medium (CCM) Loss Refurbishment...............                          [4,250]
                     Counter Unmanned Systems (CUxS) Procurement Acceleration......                          [5,353]
                     Maintenance...................................................                         [-5,000]
                     MQ-9 Mallett reprogramming....................................                         [-5,870]
                     Program increase..............................................                          [5,000]
           090   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND MANAGEMENT/OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS....         196,271         196,271
           100   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND OPERATIONAL SUPPORT....................       1,299,309       1,340,409
                     Advana Authoritative Data Management and Analytics............                          [8,000]
                     ARSOF Information Advantage Acceleration......................                         [11,500]
                     Enterprise Data Stewardship Program...........................                         [18,000]
                     Identity and Signature Management Modernization...............                          [3,600]
                     Operational Support...........................................                         [-7,000]
                     Program increase..............................................                          [7,000]
           110   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND THEATER FORCES.........................       3,314,770       3,348,481
                     Combat Aviation Advisor mission support.......................                         [18,000]
                     Non-Traditional ISR...........................................                         [10,000]
                     Tactical Mission Network Digital Force Protection.............                          [5,711]
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................      11,007,534      10,839,813

                 TRAINING AND RECRUITING
           120   DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY....................................         176,454         176,454
           130   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.............................................         101,492         101,492
           140   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND/PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION.....          35,279          35,279
                     SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................         313,225         313,225

                 ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
           150   CIVIL MILITARY PROGRAMS...........................................         139,656         273,156
                     National Guard Youth Challenge................................                         [83,500]
                     STARBASE......................................................                         [50,000]
           170   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.....................................         646,072         636,072
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-10,000]
           180   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY--CYBER..............................           4,107           4,107
           190   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY................................       1,506,300       1,474,300
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-32,000]
           200   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY--CYBER.........................          29,127          24,127
                     Early to need.................................................                         [-5,000]
           210   DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY...................         983,133         983,133
           230   DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY--CYBER............          10,245          10,245
           240   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES ACTIVITY..................................         935,241         791,241
                     National Language Fellowship Add..............................                          [6,000]
                     Program decrease..............................................                       [-150,000]
           250   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES ACTIVITY--CYBER...........................          26,113          26,113
           260   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY................................       2,266,729       2,266,729
           270   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY--CYBER.........................         643,643         663,643
                     Internet Operations Management................................                         [20,000]
           300   DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.....................................         233,687         223,687
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-10,000]
           310   DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY..........................................         429,060         429,060
           320   DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY............................................         243,631         198,631
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-50,000]
                     Web Enterprise Business.......................................                          [5,000]
           330   DEFENSE POW/MIA OFFICE............................................         150,021         150,021
           340   DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION AGENCY...............................       2,445,669       2,282,669
                     Baltic Security Initiative....................................                        [225,000]
                     International Security Cooperation Programs...................                        [100,000]
                     Offset for Baltic Security Initiative.........................                       [-225,000]
                     Program increase..............................................                         [37,000]
                     Transfer to Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative............                       [-300,000]
           350   DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY SECURITY ADMINISTRATION........................          40,063          40,063
           360   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY...................................         941,763         741,763
                     Program decrease..............................................                       [-200,000]
           380   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY--CYBER............................          56,052          56,052
           390   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY..........................       3,276,276       3,351,276
                     Department of Defense Education Activity (Impact Aid Students                          [22,000]
                     with Disabilities)............................................
                     Department of Defense Education Activity (Impact Aid).........                         [53,000]
           400   MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY............................................         541,787         541,787
           430   OFFICE OF THE LOCAL DEFENSE COMMUNITY COOPERATION.................         108,697         128,697
                     Defense Community Infrastructure Program......................                         [20,000]
           440   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE................................       2,239,072       1,328,008
                     Afghanistan War Commission....................................                          [2,500]
                     AHI cross-functional team.....................................                         [10,000]
                     Center for Excellence in Civilian Harm Mitigation.............                          [5,000]
                     Commission on Civilian Harm...................................                          [4,000]
                     Commission on Professional Military Education.................                          [5,000]
                     Commission on the National Defense Strategy...................                          [2,900]
                     Congressional Commission on the Strategic Posture of the                                [2,800]
                     United States.................................................
                     Dellums Scholarship program...................................                          [5,000]
                     Executive Education on Emerging Technologies for Civilian and                           [3,500]
                     Military Leaders..............................................
                     Information Assurance Scholarship Program.....................                         [25,000]
                     National Commission on the Future of the Navy.................                          [4,000]
                     National Security Commission on Emerging Biotechnology........                          [5,600]
                     Office of the Secretary of Defense- ASD EI+E Personnel........                          [1,000]
                     Pilot Program on Financial Assistance for Victims of Domestic                           [5,000]
                     Violence......................................................
                     PPBE Commission...............................................                          [3,800]
                     Program decrease..............................................                       [-774,675]
                     Readiness Environmental Protection Integration Program........                          [6,000]
                     Red teams.....................................................                          [1,000]
                     Unjustified growth............................................                       [-228,489]
           450   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE--CYBER.........................          55,255          55,255
           500   WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS SERVICES..................................         369,943         347,943
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-22,000]
          500A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................      18,764,415      18,814,215
                     Classified adjustment.........................................                         [12,100]
                     Defense Cover Program.........................................                         [10,000]
                     ICASS humint mission support..................................                          [9,000]
                     Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications System (JWICS)                             [12,000]
                     Modernization.................................................
                     MARS Advanced Capabilities....................................                          [1,300]
                     TORCH--Enterprise IT..........................................                          [5,400]
                     SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........      37,085,757      35,841,993

                 UNDISTRIBUTED
           510   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                        -760,000
                     Civilian Personnel inflation pay..............................                         [60,000]
                     Foreign currency fluctuations.................................                       [-450,000]
                     Historical unobligated balances...............................                       [-370,000]
                     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                        -760,000

                      TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE................      48,406,516      46,235,031

                 UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
           010   UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE INITIATIVE............................                       1,000,000
                     Program increase..............................................                        [700,000]
                     Transfer from Defense Security Cooperation Agency.............                        [300,000]
                     SUBTOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE..........................                       1,000,000

                      TOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE............................                       1,000,000

                 SEIZE THE INITIATIVE FUND
           010   SEIZE THE INITIATIVE FUND.........................................                       1,000,000
                     Program increase..............................................                      [1,000,000]
                     SUBTOTAL SEIZE THE INITIATIVE FUND............................                       1,000,000

                      TOTAL SEIZE THE INITIATIVE FUND..............................                       1,000,000

                 US COURT OF APPEALS FOR ARMED FORCES, DEF
                 ADMINISTRATION AND ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES
           010   US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES, DEFENSE.................          16,003          16,003
                     SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES.............          16,003          16,003

                      TOTAL US COURT OF APPEALS FOR ARMED FORCES, DEF..............          16,003          16,003

                 DOD ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT FUND
                 ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT
           010   ACQ WORKFORCE DEV FD..............................................          53,791          53,791
                     SUBTOTAL ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT....................          53,791          53,791

                      TOTAL DOD ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT FUND.............          53,791          53,791

                 OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID
                 HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE
           010   OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER AND CIVIC AID.....................         112,800         152,800
                     Program increase..............................................                         [40,000]
                     SUBTOTAL HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE..............................         112,800         152,800

                      TOTAL OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID.........         112,800         152,800

                 COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION ACCOUNT
           010   COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION......................................         341,598         341,598
                     SUBTOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION.........................         341,598         341,598

                      TOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION ACCOUNT...................         341,598         341,598

                 ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY
                 DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
           050   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY...................................         196,244         196,244
                     SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY...............................         196,244         196,244

                      TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY........................         196,244         196,244

                 ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY
                 DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
           060   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY...................................         359,348       1,089,348
                     Program increase..............................................                         [30,000]
                     Red Hill......................................................                        [700,000]
                     SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY...............................         359,348       1,089,348

                      TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY........................         359,348       1,089,348

                 ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE
                 DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE
           070   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE..............................         314,474         344,474
                     Program increase..............................................                         [30,000]
                     SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE..........................         314,474         344,474

                      TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE...................         314,474         344,474

                 ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE
                 DEFENSE-WIDE
           080   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE................................           8,924          33,924
                     FUDS--Military Munitions Response Program.....................                         [25,000]
                     SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.........................................           8,924          33,924

                      TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE.....................           8,924          33,924

                 ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY USED SITES
                 DEFENSE-WIDE
           090   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY USED SITES.....................         227,262         227,262
                     SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.........................................         227,262         227,262

                      TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY USED SITES..........         227,262         227,262

                 SUPPORT FOR INTERNATIONAL SPORTING COMPETITIONS , DEFENSE
                 OPERATIONS SUPPORT
           100   SUPPORT OF INTERNATIONAL SPORTING COMPETITIONS, DEFENSE...........          10,377          10,377
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONS SUPPORT...................................          10,377          10,377

                      TOTAL SUPPORT FOR INTERNATIONAL SPORTING COMPETITIONS ,                10,377          10,377
                      DEFENSE......................................................

                 RED HILL RECOVERY FUND
           010   RED HILL RECOVERY FUND............................................       1,000,000               0
                     Realignment to execution accounts.............................                     [-1,000,000]
                     SUBTOTAL RED HILL RECOVERY FUND...............................       1,000,000               0

                      TOTAL RED HILL RECOVERY FUND.................................       1,000,000               0

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE................................     271,218,877     274,270,946
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                         TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

    SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                FY 2023           House
                     Item                       Request         Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Military Personnel....................     164,139,628      164,792,801
         Inflation bonus pay..............                         [800,000]
         BAH Absorption Restoration (1%)..                         [244,000]
         Additional BAH Absorption                                 [250,000]
         Restoration (2%).................
         Military Personnel, Navy--Restore                         [190,000]
         Navy Force Structure Cuts
         (Manpower).......................
         Military Personnel, Navy--Restore                          [19,173]
         Personnel for HSC-85 Aircraft
         (Manpower).......................
         Military personnel historical                            [-700,000]
         underexecution...................
         Foreign currency fluctuations....                        [-150,000]
    MERHCF................................       9,743,704        9,743,704
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                        TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

    SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  FY 2023          House
                      Item                        Request       Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE TRANSACTION
     FUND
    DEFENSE STOCKPILE.......................        253,500         253,500
       TOTAL NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE             253,500         253,500
       TRANSACTION FUND.....................

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
    ARMY ARSENALS INITIATIVE................         28,448          28,448
    ARMY SUPPLY MANAGEMENT..................          1,489           1,489
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY.....         29,937          29,937

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE
    TRANSPORTATION
    SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS..................         80,448          80,448
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE         80,448          80,448

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-WIDE
    DEFENSE AUTOMATION & PRODUCTION SERVICES              2               2
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND SUPPORT............          8,300       2,508,300
         Fuel inflation.....................                     [2,500,000]
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-           8,302       2,508,302
       WIDE.................................

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND SUPPORT............      1,211,208       1,961,208
         Program increase...................                       [750,000]
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA.....      1,211,208       1,961,208

    CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION
    CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--O&M..............         84,612          84,612
    CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--RDT&E............        975,206         975,206
       TOTAL CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS              1,059,818       1,059,818
       DESTRUCTION..........................

    DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG ACTIVITIES,
     DEF
    COUNTER-NARCOTICS SUPPORT...............        619,474         627,716
         JIATF-W............................                         [8,242]
    DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION PROGRAM...........        130,060         134,060
         Young Marines Program..............                         [4,000]
    NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG PROGRAM.....        100,316         100,316
    NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG SCHOOLS.....          5,878           5,878
       TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG           855,728         867,970
       ACTIVITIES, DEF......................

    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--O&M....        474,650         474,650
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--CYBER..          1,321           1,321
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--RDT&E..          1,864           1,864
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--                 1,524           1,524
     PROCUREMENT............................
       TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL        479,359         479,359

    DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
    IN-HOUSE CARE...........................      9,906,943      10,006,943
         TRICARE Dental for Selected Reserve                       [100,000]
    PRIVATE SECTOR CARE.....................     18,455,209      18,455,209
    CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT.............      1,916,366       1,916,366
    INFORMATION MANAGEMENT..................      2,251,151       2,251,151
    MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES...................        338,678         338,678
    EDUCATION AND TRAINING..................        334,845         341,845
         TriService Nursing Research Program                         [7,000]
    BASE OPERATIONS/COMMUNICATIONS..........      2,111,558       2,111,558
    R&D RESEARCH............................         39,568          39,568
    R&D EXPLORATRY DEVELOPMENT..............        175,477         175,477
    R&D ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT................        320,862         320,862
    R&D DEMONSTRATION/VALIDATION............        166,960         166,960
    R&D ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT.............        103,970         103,970
    R&D MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT..............         85,186          85,186
    R&D CAPABILITIES ENHANCEMENT............         17,971          47,971
         National Disaster Medical Surge                            [20,000]
         Pilot and Implementation...........
         Warfighting Brain Initiative.......                        [10,000]
    PROC INITIAL OUTFITTING.................         21,625          21,625
    PROC REPLACEMENT & MODERNIZATION........        234,157         234,157
    PROC JOINT OPERATIONAL MEDICINE                   1,467           1,467
     INFORMATION SYSTEM.....................
    PROC MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM--DESKTOP TO          72,601          72,601
     DATACENTER.............................
    PROC DOD HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM           240,224         240,224
     MODERNIZATION..........................
    SOFTWARE & DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY PILOT             137,356         137,356
     PROGRAMS...............................
       TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.........     36,932,174      37,069,174

       TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS...........     40,910,474      44,309,716
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                       TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    State/Country and                                     FY 2023          House
              Account                 Installation               Project Title            Request        Agreement
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                Alabama
    Army                          Anniston Army Depot     General Purpose Warehouse.               0           2,400
    Army                          Redstone Arsenal        Physics Lab...............               0          44,000
                                California
    Army                          Air Force Training      Planning and Design                      0             650
                                   Center Edwards          Munitions Igloo--East.
                                Colorado
    Army                          Fort Carson             Fire Station Support                14,200          14,200
                                                           Building.
                                Germany
    Army                          East Camp Grafenwoehr   EDI: Battalion Trng Cplx1          104,000         104,000
                                                           (Brks/Veh Maint).
    Army                          East Camp Grafenwoehr   EDI: Battalion Trng Cplx2           64,000          64,000
                                                           (OPS/Veh Maint).
                                Hawaii
    Army                          Tripler Army Medical    Water System Upgrades.....               0           2,000
                                   Center
    Army                          Fort Shafter            Water System Upgrades.....               0           2,000
                                Kwajalein
    Army                          Kwajalein Atoll         Medical Clinic............          69,000          69,000
                                Louisiana
    Army                          Fort Polk, Louisiana    Child Development Center..          32,000          32,000
    Army                          Fort Polk, Louisiana    Joint Operations Center...               0          61,000
                                Maryland
    Army                          Aberdeen Proving        Test Maintenance                         0          85,000
                                   Ground                  Fabrication Facility.
    Army                          Aberdeen Proving        Test Maintenance                         0           7,600
                                   Ground                  Fabrication Facility Cost
                                                           to Complete.
                                Mississippi
    Army                          Vicksburg               General Purpose Lab and                  0          20,000
                                                           Test Building.
                                New Jersey
    Army                          Picatinny Arsenal       Igloo Storage Installation               0          12,000
    Army                          Picatinny Arsenal       Precision Munitions Test                 0           3,654
                                                           Tower.
                                New York
    Army                          U.S. Military Academy   Engineering Center........          39,800          39,800
    Army                          Fort Drum               Automated Record Fire Plus               0           2,400
                                                           Range.
                                North Carolina
    Army                          Fort Bragg              Multipurpose Training               34,000          34,000
                                                           Range.
                                Pennsylvania
    Army                          Letterkenny Army Depot  Shipping and Receiving              38,000          38,000
                                                           Building.
                                Texas
    Army                          Fort Hood               Barracks..................               0          19,000
    Army                          Fort Hood               Automated Infantry Platoon               0           1,220
                                                           Battle Course.
    Army                          Fort Hood               Automated Machine Gun                    0           1,240
                                                           Range.
    Army                          Fort Hood               Infantry Squad Battle                    0             600
                                                           Course.
    Army                          Corpus Christi Army     Powertrain Facility                103,000          83,000
                                   Depot                   (Engine Assembly).
    Army                          Fort Bliss              Fire Station..............          15,000          15,000
                                Washington
    Army                          Joint Base Lewis-       Barracks..................          49,000          49,000
                                   McChord
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Host Nation Support.......          26,000          26,000
                                   Locations
    Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......         167,151         167,151
                                   Locations
    Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   90,414          90,414
                                   Locations               Construction.
    Army                          Various Worldwide       Cost to Complete-                        0         502,900
                                   Locations               Inflation Adjustment.
                                ........................
          Military Construction, Army Total                                                  845,565       1,593,229
                                  ......................
                                Alabama
    Navy                          Redstone Arsenal        Building 6231.............               0           6,000
                                Australia
    Navy                          Royal Australian Air    PDI: Aircraft Parking               72,446          72,446
                                   Force Base Darwin       Apron (Inc).
                                California
    Navy                          Corona                  Performance Assessment                   0          15,000
                                                           Communications Laboratory.
    Navy                          Corona                  Planning and Design Data                 0           2,845
                                                           Science Analytics and
                                                           Innovation.
    Navy                          Marine Corps Base Camp  Basilone Road Realignment.          85,210          85,210
                                   Pendleton
    Navy                          Naval Air Station       F-35C Aircraft Maintenance         201,261          43,261
                                   Lemoore                 Hangar & Airfield Pave.
    Navy                          Naval Base Point Loma   Child Development Center..          56,450          56,450
                                   Annex
    Navy                          Naval Base San Diego    Pier 6 Replacement (Inc)..          15,565          15,565
    Navy                          Marine Corps Air        Range Simulation Training          120,382          11,382
                                   Ground Combat Center    & Operations Fac..
                                   Twentynine Palms
                                Connecticut
    Navy                          Naval Submarine Base    Relocate Underwater                 15,514          15,514
                                   New London              Electromagnetic Measure..
                                Florida
    Navy                          Naval Air Station       Engine Test Cells                   86,232          86,232
                                   Jacksonville            Modifications.
    Navy                          Marine Corps Support    Communications                           0           5,291
                                   Facility Blount         Infrastructure
                                   Island                  Modernization Design.
    Navy                          Naval Air Station       AHTS Aircraft Flight                57,789          57,789
                                   Whiting Field           Simulator Facility.
                                Georgia
    Navy                          Naval Submarine Base    Nuclear Regional                   213,796         213,796
                                   Kings Bay               Maintenance Facility.
    Navy                          Naval Submarine Base    Trident Training Fac.               65,375          65,375
                                   Kings Bay               Columbia Trainer Expan..
                                Guam
    Navy                          Marine Corps Base Camp  PDI: 9th Eng Supp                  131,590          48,590
                                   Blaz                    Battalion Equip & Main
                                                           Fac.
    Navy                          Marine Corps Base Camp  PDI: 9th Engineer Support           35,188          35,188
                                   Blaz                    Battalion Ops. Fac..
    Navy                          Marine Corps Base Camp  PDI: Brown Tree Snake               14,497          14,497
                                   Blaz                    Exclusion Barrier South.
    Navy                          Marine Corps Base Camp  PDI: Ground Combat Element         149,314          79,314
                                   Blaz                    Infantry Battalion 1 & 2
                                                           Facility.
                                Hawaii
    Navy                          Marine Corps Base       Bachelor Enslisted                       0          87,930
                                   Kaneohe Bay             Quarters (P-973).
    Navy                          Joint Base Pearl        Dry Dock 3 Replacement             621,185         621,185
                                   Harbor-Hickam           (Inc).
                                Idaho
    Navy                          Carderock               Planning and Design ARD                  0             706
                                                           Range Craft Berthing
                                                           Facility.
                                Japan
    Navy                          Kadena Air Base         PDI: Marine Corps Bachelor          94,100          34,100
                                                           Enlisted Quarters.
    Navy                          Kadena Air Base         PDI: Marine Corps Barracks         101,300         101,300
                                                           Complex, Kadena.
                                Maine
    Navy                          Kittery                 Multi-Mission Drydock #1           503,282         503,282
                                                           Extension (Inc).
                                Maryland
    Navy                          Carderock               SFOMF Storage Laboratory..               0           2,073
    Navy                          Carderock               Planning and Design Ship                 0           2,650
                                                           Systems Integration and
                                                           Design Facility.
    Navy                          Indian Head             EOD Explosive Testing                    0           2,039
                                                           Range 2 Expansion at SN,
                                                           Building 2107.
    Navy                          Indian Head             New Combustion Laboratory.               0           6,000
    Navy                          Indian Head             Planning and Design                      0           5,650
                                                           Contained Burn Facility.
    Navy                          Naval Surface Warfare   Contained Burn Facility...               0           4,750
                                   Center Indian Head
                                Nevada
    Navy                          Naval Air Station       F-35C Aircraft Maintenance          97,865          37,865
                                   Fallon                  Hangar.
                                North Carolina
    Navy                          Marine Corps Base Camp  Regional Communications             47,475          47,475
                                   Lejeune                 Station, Hadnot Point.
    Navy                          Marine Corps Air        Aircraft Maintenance               106,000          91,000
                                   Station Cherry Point    Hangar (Inc).
    Navy                          Marine Corps Air        CH-53K Gearbox Repair and           38,415          38,415
                                   Station Cherry Point    Test Facility.
    Navy                          Marine Corps Air        F-35 Flightline Util.               58,000          58,000
                                   Station Cherry Point    Modern. Ph 2 (Inc).
                                Pennsylvania
    Navy                          Philadelphia            Machinery Control                        0          86,610
                                                           Developmental Center.
                                Virginia
    Navy                          Dahlgren                Upgrade Electrical                       0           2,503
                                                           Substation 1.
    Navy                          Dahlgren                Planning and Design                      0           1,237
                                                           Weapons Integration and
                                                           Test Campus.
    Navy                          Naval Station Norfolk   Submarine Logistics                 16,863          16,863
                                                           Support Facilities.
    Navy                          Naval Station Norfolk   Submarine Pier 3 (Inc)....         155,000         155,000
    Navy                          Portsmouth Naval        Dry Dock Saltwater System           47,718          47,718
                                   Shipyard                for CVN-78 (Inc).
                                Washington
    Navy                          Naval Air Station       E/A-18G Aircraft Flt.               37,461          37,461
                                   Whidbey Island          Read. Squad. Train. Fac.
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   MCON Planning and Funds...         397,124         397,124
                                   Locations
    Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  109,994         109,994
                                   Locations               Construction.
    Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   Red Hill..................               0          23,184
                                   Locations
    Navy                          Various Worldwide       Cost to Complete-                        0       1,198,000
                                   Locations               Inflation Adjustment.
                                ........................
          Military Construction, Navy Total                                                3,752,391       4,649,859
                                  ......................
                                Alabama
    AF                            Maxwell Air Force Base  Commercial Vehicle                       0          15,000
                                                           Inspection Gate.
                                Alaska
    AF                            Clear Air Force         LRDR Dormitory............          68,000          68,000
                                   Station
    AF                            Joint Base Elmendorf-   Extend Runway 16/34, Inc..         100,000         100,000
                                   Richardson
                                California
    AF                            Vandenberg Air Force    GBSD Consolidated                   89,000          89,000
                                   Base                    Maintenance Facility.
    AF                            Travis Air Force Base   KC-46 ADAL Simulator                     0           7,500
                                                           Facility, B179.
                                Florida
    AF                            Patrick Space Force     Consolidated                             0          75,680
                                   Base                    Communications Facility.
    AF                            Air Force Research      Planning and Design Shock                0             530
                                   Lab--Eglin Air Force    and Applied Impact
                                   Base                    Laboratory (SAIL).
    AF                            Eglin Air Force Base    F-35A ADAL Development                   0           2,500
                                                           Test.
    AF                            Eglin Air Force Base    F-35A Developmental Test 2-              0           4,100
                                                           Bay MXS Hangar.
    AF                            Eglin Air Force Base    F-35A Developmental Test 2-              0           3,700
                                                           Bay Test Hangar.
                                Hawaii
    AF                            Kirtland Air Force      Secure Integration Support               0          89,000
                                   Base, Maui              Lab With Land Acquisition.
                                   Experimental Site #1
                                Hungary
    AF                            Papa Air Base           EDI: DABS-FEV Storage.....          71,000          71,000
                                Iceland
    AF                            Keflavik                EDI: DABS-FEV Storage.....          94,000          94,000
                                Italy
    AF                            Aviano Air Base         Combat Rescue Helicopter            15,500          15,500
                                                           Simulator Facility.
    AF                            Aviano Air Base         EDI: RADR Storage Facility          31,000          31,000
                                Japan
    AF                            Kadena Air Base         Helicopter Rescue OPS               71,000          71,000
                                                           Maintenance Hangar, Inc.
    AF                            Kadena Air Base         PDI: Theater A/C Corrosion          77,000          77,000
                                                           Control Ctr, Inc.
                                Jordan
    AF                            Azraq Air Base          Bulk Petroleum/Oil/                 32,000          32,000
                                                           Lubricants Storage.
    AF                            Azraq Air Base          Fuel Cell and Phase                 18,000          18,000
                                                           Maintenance Hangars.
                                Louisiana
    AF                            Barksdale Air Force     Weapons Generation                 125,000         125,000
                                   Base                    Facility, Inc.
                                Mariana Islands
    AF                            Tinian                  PDI: Airfield Development           58,000          58,000
                                                           Phase 1, Inc.
    AF                            Tinian                  PDI: Fuel Tanks W/Pipeln &          92,000          92,000
                                                           Hydrant Sys, Inc.
    AF                            Tinian                  PDI: Parking Apron, Inc...          41,000          41,000
                                Massachusetts
    AF                            Hanscom Air Force Base  MIT-Lincoln Lab (West Lab           30,200          30,200
                                                           CSL/MIF), Inc.
                                New Mexico
    AF                            Kirtland Air Force      JNWC Headquarters.........               0           4,700
                                   Base
    AF                            Kirtland Air Force      Space Rapid Capabilities                 0           4,400
                                   Base                    Office (SPRCO)
                                                           Headquarters Facility.
                                New York
    AF                            Air Force Research Lab  Construct HF Antennas,                   0           4,200
                                   Rome                    Newport and Stockbridge
                                                           Annexes.
                                Norway
    AF                            Rygge                   EDI: Base Perimeter                  8,200           8,200
                                                           Security Fence.
                                Ohio
    AF                            Wright-Patterson Air    Child Development Center/                0          29,000
                                   Force Base              School Age Center.
                                Oklahoma
    AF                            Tinker Air Force Base   Facility and Land                   30,000          30,000
                                                           Acquisition (MROTC).
    AF                            Tinker Air Force Base   KC-46A 3-Bay Depot                  49,000          49,000
                                                           Maintenance Hangar, Inc.
    AF                            Tinker Air Force Base   KC-46A Fuel POL                     13,600          13,600
                                                           Infrastructure.
    AF                            Altus Air Force Base    South Gate................               0           4,750
                                South Carolina
    AF                            Shaw Air Force Base     RAPCON Facility...........          10,000          10,000
                                South Dakota
    AF                            Ellsworth Air Force     B-21 2-Bay LO Restoration           91,000          76,000
                                   Base                    Facility, Inc.
    AF                            Ellsworth Air Force     B-21 Radio Frequency                77,000          77,000
                                   Base                    Facility.
    AF                            Ellsworth Air Force     B-21 Weapons Generation             50,000          50,000
                                   Base                    Facility, Inc.
                                Spain
    AF                            Moron Air Base          EDI: RADR Storage Facility          29,000          29,000
                                Tennessee
    AF                            Arnold Air Force Base   Arc Heater Test Facility            38,000          38,000
                                                           Dragon Fire.
                                Texas
    AF                            Joint Base San Antonio  BMT Recruit Dormitory 8,                 0           5,400
                                                           Inc 3 CTC.
    AF                            Joint Base San Antonio  BMT Recruit Dormitory 7,            90,000          45,000
                                                           Inc.
    AF                            Joint Base San Antonio  Randolph AFB Child                       0          29,000
                                                           Development Center.
                                Utah
    AF                            Hill Air Force Base     GBSD Organic Software               95,000          95,000
                                                           Sustain Ctr, Inc.
    AF                            Hill Air Force Base     GBSD Technology and                 84,000          84,000
                                                           Collaboration Center.
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    AF                            Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........          11,722          11,722
                                   Locations
    AF                            Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........          12,424          12,424
                                   Locations
    AF                            Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........         111,648         111,648
                                   Locations
    AF                            Unspecified Worldwide   Varlocs Cost to Complete..               0          89,000
                                   Locations
    AF                            Various Worldwide       Unspecified Minor Military          66,162          66,162
                                   Locations               Construction.
    AF                            Various Worldwide       Natural Disaster Response-               0         360,000
                                   Locations               Cost to Complete.
    AF                            Various Worldwide       Cost to Complete-                        0         746,000
                                   Locations               Inflation Adjustment.
                                Wyoming
    AF                            F.E. Warren Air Force   GBSD Integrated Command             95,000          95,000
                                   Base                    Center Wing a.
    AF                            F.E. Warren Air Force   GBSD Land Acquisition.....          34,000          34,000
                                   Base
    AF                            F.E. Warren Air Force   GBSD Missile Handling               47,000          47,000
                                   Base                    Complex Wing a.
                                ........................
          Military Construction, Air Force Total                                           2,055,456       3,469,916
                                  ......................
                                Alabama
    Def-Wide                      Missile and Space       Backup Power Generation...               0          10,700
                                   Intelligence Center,
                                   Redstone Arsenal
                                California
    Def-Wide                      Naval Base Ventura      Ground Mounted Solar                     0          13,360
                                   County, Point Mugu      Photovoltaic System.
    Def-Wide                      Marine Corps Mountain   Microgrid and Backup Power               0          25,560
                                   Warfare Training
                                   Center Bridgeport
    Def-Wide                      Coronado                SOF Operations Support              75,712          75,712
                                                           Facility.
                                Djibouti
    Def-Wide                      Camp Lemonnier          Enhanced Energy Security                 0          24,000
                                                           and Control Systems.
                                Florida
    Def-Wide                      Naval Air Station       Facility Energy Operations               0           2,400
                                   Jacksonville            Center Renovation.
    Def-Wide                      Patrick Space Force     Underground Electric                     0           8,400
                                   Base                    Distribution System.
    Def-Wide                      Patrick Space Force     Water Distribution Loop...               0           7,300
                                   Base
    Def-Wide                      Hurlburt Field          SOF Human Performance                9,100           9,100
                                                           Training Center.
    Def-Wide                      MacDill Air Force Base  SOF Operations Integration               0          50,000
                                                           Facility.
    Def-Wide                      MacDill Air Force Base  SOF Joint MISO Web-                      0           8,730
                                                           Operations Facility.
                                Georgia
    Def-Wide                      Fort Stewart-Hunter     Power Generation and                     0          25,400
                                   Army Airfield           Microgrid.
    Def-Wide                      Naval Submarine Base    SCADA Modernization.......               0          11,200
                                   Kings Bay
                                Germany
    Def-Wide                      Baumholder              Baumholder Elementary               71,000          71,000
                                                           School.
    Def-Wide                      Baumholder              SOF Battalion Annex.......          22,468          22,468
    Def-Wide                      Baumholder              SOF Communications Annex..           9,885           9,885
    Def-Wide                      Baumholder              SOF Operations Annex......          23,768          23,768
    Def-Wide                      Baumholder              SOF Support Annex.........          21,902          21,902
    Def-Wide                      Rhine Ordnance          Medical Center Replacement         299,790          99,790
                                   Barracks                Inc 10.
    Def-Wide                      Weisbaden               Clay Kaserne Elementary             60,000          60,000
                                                           School.
                                Guam
    Def-Wide                      Naval Base Guam         Electrical Distribution                  0          34,360
                                                           System.
                                Hawaii
    Def-Wide                      Joint Base Pearl        Primary Electrical                       0          25,000
                                   Harbor-Hickham          Distribution.
                                Japan
    Def-Wide                      Kadena                  Lighting Upgrades.........               0             780
    Def-Wide                      Iwakuni                 PDI: Bulk Storage Tanks Ph          85,000          85,000
                                                           1.
    Def-Wide                      Yokosuka                Kinnick High School Inc...          20,000          20,000
    Def-Wide                      Yokota Air Base         PDI: Bulk Storage Tanks Ph          44,000          44,000
                                                           I (Inc).
    Def-Wide                      Yokota Air Base         PDI: Operations and                 72,154          72,154
                                                           Warehouse Facilities.
                                Kansas
    Def-Wide                      Fort Riley              Power Generation and                     0          25,780
                                                           Microgrid.
                                Kuwait
    Def-Wide                      Camp Arifjan            Power Generation and                     0          26,850
                                                           Microgrid.
                                Maryland
    Def-Wide                      Fort Meade              Reclaimed Water                          0          23,310
                                                           Infrastructure Expansion.
    Def-Wide                      Bethesda Naval          MEDCEN Addition /                   75,500          75,500
                                   Hospital                Alteration Inc 6.
    Def-Wide                      Fort Meade              NSAW Mission OPS and               140,000         140,000
                                                           Records Center (Inc).
    Def-Wide                      Fort Meade              NSAW Recap Building 4              378,000         378,000
                                                           (Inc).
                                North Carolina
    Def-Wide                      Fort Bragg              SOF Operations Building...          18,870          18,870
    Def-Wide                      Fort Bragg              SOF Supply Support                  15,600          15,600
                                                           Activity.
                                Texas
    Def-Wide                      Fort Hood               Power Generation and                     0          31,500
                                                           Microgrid.
    Def-Wide                      U.S. Army Reserve       Power Generation and                     0           9,600
                                   Center, Conroe          Microgrid.
    Def-Wide                      Joint Base San Antonio  Ambulatory Care Center              58,600          58,600
                                                           Replacement (Dental).
                                Virginia
    Def-Wide                      Naval Support Activity  Backup Power Generation...               0           3,400
                                   Hampton Roads
    Def-Wide                      NCE Springfield, Fort   Chilled Water Redundancy..               0           1,100
                                   Belvoir
    Def-Wide                      Naval Support Activity  Primary Distribution                     0          19,000
                                   Hampton Roads           Substation.
    Def-Wide                      Dam Neck                SOF Operations Building             26,600          26,600
                                                           Addition.
    Def-Wide                      Pentagon                Commercial Vehicle                  18,000          18,000
                                                           Inspection Facility.
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Energy Resilience and              329,000               0
                                   Locations               Conserv. Invest. Prog..
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   ERCIP Design..............         224,250         224,250
                                   Locations
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Exercise Related Minor              18,644          18,644
                                   Locations               Construction.
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   INDOPACOM.................               0          47,600
                                   Locations
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   INDOPACOM--Red Hill Fuel                 0          75,000
                                   Locations               Distribution.
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design--Defw.          26,689          26,689
                                   Locations
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design--DHA..          33,227          33,227
                                   Locations
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design--DLA..          30,000          30,000
                                   Locations
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design--DODEA          20,086          20,086
                                   Locations
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design--MDA..          47,063          47,063
                                   Locations
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design--NSA..           9,618           9,618
                                   Locations
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design--SOCOM          26,978          26,978
                                   Locations
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design--TJS..           2,360           2,360
                                   Locations
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design--WHS..           2,106           2,106
                                   Locations
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                    3,000           3,000
                                   Locations               Construction--Defw.
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   15,000          15,000
                                   Locations               Construction--DHA.
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                    8,000           8,000
                                   Locations               Construction--DODEA.
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                    6,000           6,000
                                   Locations               Construction--NSA.
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   36,726          36,726
                                   Locations               Construction--SOCOM.
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   31,702          31,702
                                   Locations               Construction--DLA.
    Def-Wide                      Various Worldwide       Cost to Complete-                        0         688,000
                                   Locations               Inflation Adjustment.
    Def-Wide                      Various Worldwide       EUCOM--Infrastructure to                 0          50,000
                                   Locations               Support Presence on
                                                           Nato's Eastern Flank
                                                           (Planning and Design).
                                INDOPACOM
    Def-Wide                      INDOPACOM               Exercise Related Minor                   0          16,130
                                                           Construction.
                                ........................
          Military Construction, Defense-Wide Total                                        2,416,398       3,151,858
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    NATO                          NATO Security           NATO Security Investment           210,139         210,139
                                   Investment Program      Program.
                                ........................
          NATO Security Investment Program Total                                             210,139         210,139
                                  ......................
                                Delaware
    Army NG                       New Castle              National Guard Readiness            16,000          16,000
                                                           Center.
                                Florida
    Army NG                       Palm Coast              National Guard Vehicle              12,000          12,000
                                                           Maintenance Shop.
    Army NG                       Camp Blanding           Automated Multipurpose                   0           8,500
                                                           Machine Gun (MPMG) Range.
    Army NG                       Camp Blanding           Scout Recce Gunnery                      0          16,200
                                                           Complex.
                                Hawaii
    Army NG                       Kapolei                 National Guard Readiness            29,000          29,000
                                                           Center Addition.
                                Indiana
    Army NG                       Atlanta                 National Guard Readiness            20,000          20,000
                                                           Center.
                                Iowa
    Army NG                       West Des Moines         National Guard Readiness            15,000          15,000
                                                           Center.
                                Louisiana
    Army NG                       Camp Beauregard         Energy Resilience                        0             765
                                                           Conservation Investment
                                                           Program Project.
    Army NG                       Louisiana National      Munitions Administrative                 0           1,650
                                   Guard New Orleans       Facility.
    Army NG                       Abbeville               National Guard Readiness                 0           1,650
                                                           Center Planning and
                                                           Design.
                                Michigan
    Army NG                       Camo Grayling           National Guard Readiness            16,000          16,000
                                                           Center.
                                Minnesota
    Army NG                       New Ulm                 National Guard Readiness            17,000          17,000
                                                           Center.
                                Nevada
    Army NG                       Reno                    National Guard Readiness            18,000          18,000
                                                           Center Add/Alt.
                                New York
    Army NG                       Troy                    National Guard Vehicle              17,000          17,000
                                                           Maintenance Shop.
                                North Carolina
    Army NG                       Mcleansville            National Guard Vehicle              15,000          15,000
                                                           Maintenance Shop.
                                Puerto Rico
    Army NG                       Camp Santiago           Engineering/Housing                 14,500          14,500
                                                           Maintenance Shops (DPW).
                                Vermont
    Army NG                       Bennington              National Guard Readiness            14,800          14,800
                                                           Center.
                                West Virginia
    Army NG                       Buckhannon              National Guard Readiness            14,000          14,000
                                                           Center Add/Alt.
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    Army NG                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......          28,245          28,245
                                   Locations
    Army NG                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   35,933          35,933
                                   Locations               Construction.
    Army NG                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                        0           4,346
                                   Locations               Construction.
    Army NG                       Various Worldwide       Cost to Complete-                        0         138,600
                                   Locations               Inflation Adjustment.
                                Wyoming
    Army NG                       Sheridan                National Guard Vehicle              14,800          14,800
                                                           Maintenance Shop.
                                ........................
          Military Construction, Army National Guard Total                                   297,278         468,989
                                  ......................
                                Florida
    Army Res                      Perrine                 Army Reserve Center/AMSA..          46,000          46,000
                                Puerto Rico
    Army Res                      Fort Buchanan           Army Reserve Center.......          24,000          24,000
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    Army Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......           9,829           9,829
                                   Locations
    Army Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   20,049          20,049
                                   Locations               Construction.
    Army Res                      Various Worldwide       Cost to Complete-                        0          37,300
                                   Locations               Inflation Adjustment.
                                ........................
          Military Construction, Army Reserve Total                                           99,878         137,178
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    N/MC Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   MCNR Unspecified Minor              27,747          18,747
                                   Locations               Construction.
    N/MC Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   USMCR Planning and Design.           2,590           2,590
                                   Locations
    N/MC Res                      Various Worldwide       Cost to Complete-                        0          19,500
                                   Locations               Inflation Adjustment.
                                ........................
          Military Construction, Naval Reserve Total                                          30,337          40,837
                                  ......................
                                Alabama
    Air NG                        Birmingham              Security and Services                7,500           7,500
                                   International Airport   Training Facility.
    Air NG                        Montgomery              F-35 Weapons Load Crew                   0           6,800
                                                           Training Facility.
                                Arizona
    Air NG                        Morris Air National     Base Entry Complex........                          12,000
                                   Guard Base
    Air NG                        Tucson International    Land Acquisition..........          10,000          10,000
                                   Airport
                                Florida
    Air NG                        Jacksonville Air        F-35 Construct Munitions                 0             730
                                   National Guard Base     Storage Area Admin-
                                                           Jacksonville IAP Design.
    Air NG                        Jacksonville Air        F-35 Munitions Maintenance               0             530
                                   National Guard Base     and Inspection Facility
                                                           Design.
    Air NG                        Jacksonville            F-35 Construct Flight               22,200          22,200
                                   International Airport   Simulator Facility.
                                Indiana
    Air NG                        Fort Wayne              Munitions Maintenance &             12,800          12,800
                                   International Airport   Storage Complex.
                                Tennessee
    Air NG                        McGhee-Tyson Airport    KC-135 Maintenance Shops..          23,800          23,800
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    Air NG                        Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......          28,412          28,412
                                   Locations
    Air NG                        Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   44,171          44,171
                                   Locations               Construction.
    Air NG                        Various Worldwide       Cost to Complete-                        0         122,900
                                   Locations               Inflation Adjustment.
                                ........................
          Military Construction, Air National Guard Total                                    148,883         291,843
                                  ......................
                                California
    AF Res                        Beale Air Force Base    940 ARW Squad OPS/AMU.....          33,000          33,000
                                Virginia
    AF Res                        Joint Base Langley-     Reserve Intelligence Group               0          10,500
                                   Eustis                  Facility.
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    AF Res                        Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........          11,773          11,773
                                   Locations
    AF Res                        Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military          11,850          11,850
                                   Locations               Construction.
    AF Res                        Various Worldwide       Cost to Complete-                        0          46,600
                                   Locations               Inflation Adjustment.
                                ........................
          Military Construction, Air Force Reserve Total                                      56,623         113,723
                                  ......................
                                Germany
    FH Con Army                   Baumholder              Family Housing Replacement          57,000          57,000
                                                           Construction.
                                Italy
    FH Con Army                   Vicenza                 Family Housing New                  95,000          95,000
                                                           Construction.
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Con Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Family Housing P & D......          17,339          17,339
                                   Locations
                                ........................
          Family Housing Construction, Army Total                                            169,339         169,339
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............          22,911          22,911
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization               65,740          65,740
                                   Locations               Support.
    FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................         127,499         127,499
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............         117,555         117,555
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Management................          45,718          45,718
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous.............             559             559
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Services..................           9,580           9,580
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................          46,849          46,849
                                   Locations
                                ........................
          Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Army Total                               436,411         436,411
                                  ......................
                                Guam
    FH Con Navy                   Joint Region Marianas   Replace Andersen Housing            68,985          68,985
                                                           Ph VI.
                                Mariana Islands
    FH Con Navy                   Guam                    Replace Andersen Housing            86,390          86,390
                                                           Ph IV.
    FH Con Navy                   Guam                    Replace Andersen Housing            93,259          93,259
                                                           Ph V.
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Con Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Design, Washington DC.....           7,043           7,043
                                   Locations
    FH Con Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Improvements, USMC HQ               74,540          74,540
                                   Locations               Washington DC.
    FH Con Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   USMC DPRI/Guam Planning              7,080           7,080
                                   Locations               and Design.
                                ........................
          Family Housing Construction, Navy And Marine Corps Total                           337,297         337,297
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............          16,182          16,182
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization               61,605          61,605
                                   Locations               Support.
    FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................          66,333          66,333
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............         105,470         105,470
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Management................          59,312          59,312
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous.............             411             411
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Services..................          16,494          16,494
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................          42,417          42,417
                                   Locations
                                ........................
          Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Navy And Marine Corps Total              368,224         368,224
                                  ......................
                                Delaware
    FH Con AF                     Dover AFB               Dover MHPI Restructure....          25,492          25,492
                                Florida
    FH Con AF                     Tyndall AFB             AETC Restructuring........         150,685         150,685
                                Illinois
    FH Con AF                     Scott AFB               Scott MHPI Restructure....          52,003          52,003
                                Maryland
    FH Con AF                     Andrews AFB             MHPI Equity Contribution             1,878           1,878
                                                           CMSSF House.
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Con AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........           2,730           2,730
                                   Locations
                                ........................
          Family Housing Construction, Air Force Total                                       232,788         232,788
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............          27,379          27,379
                                   Locations
    FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization.....          33,517          33,517
                                   Locations
    FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................           7,882           7,882
                                   Locations
    FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............         150,375         150,375
                                   Locations
    FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Management................          77,042          77,042
                                   Locations
    FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous.............           2,240           2,240
                                   Locations
    FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Services..................          10,570          10,570
                                   Locations
    FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................          46,217          46,217
                                   Locations
                                ........................
          Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Air Force Total                          355,222         355,222
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings--DIA..........             656             656
                                   Locations
    FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings--NSA..........              87              87
                                   Locations
    FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing--DIA..............          31,849          31,849
                                   Locations
    FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing--NSA..............          13,306          13,306
                                   Locations
    FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance--NSA..........              34              34
                                   Locations
    FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities--DIA............           4,166           4,166
                                   Locations
    FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities--NSA............              15              15
                                   Locations
                                ........................
          Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Defense-Wide Total                        50,113          50,113
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    FHIF                          Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--            6,442           6,442
                                   Locations               FHIF.
                                ........................
          DOD Family Housing Improvement Fund Total                                            6,442           6,442
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    UHIF                          Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--              494             494
                                   Locations               UHIF.
                                ........................
          Unaccompanied Housing Improvement Fund Total                                           494             494
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    BRAC                          Base Realignment &      Base Realignment and                67,706         117,706
                                   Closure, Army           Closure.
                                ........................
          Base Realignment and Closure--Army Total                                            67,706         117,706
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    BRAC                          Unspecified Worldwide   Base Realignment & Closure         106,664         156,664
                                   Locations
                                ........................
          Base Realignment and Closure--Navy Total                                           106,664         156,664
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    BRAC                          Unspecified Worldwide   DOD BRAC Activities--Air           107,311         107,311
                                   Locations               Force.
                                ........................
          Base Realignment and Closure--Air Force Total                                      107,311         107,311
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    BRAC                          Unspecified Worldwide   Int-4: DLA Activities.....           3,006           3,006
                                   Locations
                                ........................
          Base Realignment and Closure--Defense-wide Total                                     3,006           3,006
                                  ......................
          Total, Military Construction                                                    12,153,965      16,468,588
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

          TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

    SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS (In Thousands
                                   of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     FY 2023        House
                       Program                       Request     Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Discretionary Summary By Appropriation
      Energy And Water Development, And Related
       Agencies
      Appropriation Summary:
        Energy Programs
          Nuclear Energy........................       156,600       156,600

        Atomic Energy Defense Activities
          National nuclear security
           administration:
            Weapons activities..................    16,486,298    17,210,798
            Defense nuclear nonproliferation....     2,346,257     2,348,257
            Naval reactors......................     2,081,445     2,081,445
            Federal salaries and expenses.......       496,400       496,400
      Total, National Nuclear Security              21,410,400    22,136,900
       Administration...........................

          Environmental and other defense
           activities:
            Defense environmental cleanup.......     6,914,532     7,229,203
            Other defense activities............       978,351       978,351
      Total, Environmental & other defense           7,892,883     8,207,554
       activities...............................
      Total, Atomic Energy Defense Activities...    29,303,283    30,344,454
      Total, Discretionary Funding..............    29,459,883    30,501,054

    Nuclear Energy
      Idaho sitewide safeguards and security....       156,600       156,600
      Total, Nuclear Energy.....................       156,600       156,600

      Stockpile Management
        Stockpile Major Modernization
          B61-12 Life Extension Program.........       672,019       672,019
          W88 Alteration Program................       162,057       162,057
          W80-4 Life Extension Program..........     1,122,451     1,117,451
          W80-4 ALT SLCM........................             0        20,000
            Research and development for a                          [20,000]
             nuclear warhead for a nuclear-
             capable sea-launched cruise missile
          W87-1 Modification Program............       680,127       680,127
          W93 Program...........................       240,509       240,509
      Total, Stockpile Major Modernization......     2,877,163     2,892,163

          Stockpile services
            Stockpile Sustainment...............     1,321,139     1,321,139
            Weapons Dismantlement and                   50,966        50,966
             Disposition........................
            Production Operations...............       630,894       630,894
            Nuclear Enterprise Assurance........        48,911        48,911
      Subtotal, Stockpile Services..............     2,051,910     2,051,910
      Total, Stockpile Management...............     4,929,073     4,944,073

    Weapons Activities
      Production Modernization
        Primary Capability Modernization
          Plutonium Modernization
            Los Alamos Plutonium Modernization
              Los Alamos Plutonium Operations...       767,412       767,412
              21-D-512 Plutonium Pit Production        588,234       588,234
               Project, LANL....................
              15-D-302 TA-55 Reinvestments              30,002        30,002
               Project, Phase 3, LANL...........
              07-D-220-04 Transuranic Liquid            24,759        24,759
               Waste Facility, LANL.............
              04-D-125 Chemistry and Metallurgy        162,012       162,012
               Research Replacement Project,
               LANL.............................
      Subtotal, Los Alamos Plutonium                 1,572,419     1,572,419
       Modernization............................
            Savannah River Plutonium
             Modernization
              Savannah River Plutonium                  58,300        58,300
               Operations.......................
              21-D-511 Savannah River Plutonium        700,000     1,075,000
               Processing Facility, SRS.........
                NNSA unfunded priority..........                   [375,000]
      Subtotal, Savannah River Plutonium               758,300     1,133,300
       Modernization............................
            Enterprise Plutonium Support........        88,993        88,993
      Total, Plutonium Modernization............     2,419,712     2,794,712
          High Explosives and Energetics
              High Explosives & Energetics......       101,380       101,380
              HESE OPCs.........................             0             0
              23-D-516 Energetic Materials              19,000        19,000
               Characterization Facility, LANL..
              21-D-510 HE Synthesis,                   108,000       133,000
               Formulation, and Production, PX..
                Project risk reduction..........                    [25,000]
              15-D-301 HE Science & Engineering         20,000        30,000
               Facility, PX.....................
                Project risk reduction..........                    [10,000]
      Total, High Explosives and Energetics.....       248,380       283,380
      Total, Primary Capability Modernization...     2,668,092     3,078,092

        Secondary Capability Modernization
          Uranium Modernization.................       297,531       297,531
          Depleted Uranium Modernization........       170,171       170,171
          Lithium Modernization.................        68,661        68,661
          18-D-690 Lithium Processing Facility,        216,886       216,886
           Y-12.................................
          06-D-141 Uranium Processing Facility,        362,000       362,000
           Y-12.................................
      Total, Secondary Capability Modernization.     1,115,249     1,115,249

        Tritium and Domestic Uranium Enrichment
          Tritium Sustainment and Modernization.       361,797       361,797
          Domestic Uranium Enrichment...........       144,852       144,852
          18-D-650 Tritium Finishing Facility,          73,300        73,300
           SRS..................................
      Total, Tritium and Domestic Uranium              579,949       579,949
       Enrichment...............................

        Non-Nuclear Capability Modernization....       123,084       123,084
        Capability Based Investments............       154,220       154,220
      Total, Production Modernization...........     4,640,594     5,050,594

      Stockpile Research, Technology, and
       Engineering
        Assessment Science......................       854,798       914,798
          Enhanced Capability for Subcritical                       [70,000]
           Experiments (ECSE) and Hydrodynamic
           and Subcritical Experiment Execution
           Support..............................
          Program decrease......................                   [-10,000]
        Engineering and Integrated Assessments..       366,455       366,455
        Inertial Confinement Fusion.............       544,095       624,095
        Advanced Simulation and Computing.......       742,646       842,146
        Weapon Technology and Manufacturing            286,165       296,165
         Maturation.............................
        Academic Programs.......................       100,499       100,499
      Total, Stockpile Research, Technology, and     2,894,658     3,144,158
       Engineering..............................

      Infrastructure and Operations
        Operations of facilities................     1,038,000     1,038,000
        Safety and environmental operations.....       162,000       162,000
        Maintenance and repair of facilities....       680,000       730,000
          Deferred maintenance..................                    [50,000]
        Recapitalization:
          Infrastructure and safety.............       561,663       561,663
      Total, Recapitalization...................       561,663       561,663

        Construction:
          23-D-519 Special Materials Facility, Y-       49,500        49,500
           12...................................
          23-D-518 Plutonium Modernization              48,500        48,500
           Operations & Waste Management Office
           Building, LANL.......................
          23-D-517 Electrical Power Capacity            24,000        24,000
           Upgrade, LANL........................
          22-D-514 Digital Infrastructure               67,300        67,300
           Capability Expansion, LLNL...........
      Total, Construction.......................       189,300       189,300
      Total, Infrastructure and operations......     2,630,963     2,680,963

      Secure transportation asset
        Operations and equipment................       214,367       214,367
        Program direction.......................       130,070       130,070
      Total, Secure transportation asset........       344,437       344,437

      Defense Nuclear Security
        Operations and Maintenance..............       878,363       878,363
        Construction:...........................                           0
          17-D-710 West end protected area               3,928         3,928
           reduction project, Y-12..............
      Total, Defense nuclear security...........       882,291       882,291

      Information technology and cybersecurity..       445,654       445,654
      Legacy contractor pensions................       114,632       114,632
      Use of Prior Year Balances................      -396,004      -396,004
      Total, Weapons Activities.................    16,486,298    17,210,798

    Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
      Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Programs
        Global material security
          International nuclear security........        81,155        83,155
            NA-82 Counterproliferation                               [2,000]
             classified program increase........
          Radiological security.................       244,827       244,827
          Nuclear smuggling detection and              178,095       188,095
           deterrence...........................
      Total, Global material security...........       504,077       516,077

        Material management and minimization
          Conversion............................       153,260       153,260
          Nuclear material removal..............        41,600        41,600
          Material disposition..................       256,025       256,025
      Total, Material management & minimization.       450,885       450,885

        Nonproliferation and arms control.......       207,656       207,656

        Defense nuclear nonproliferation R&D
          Proliferation Detection...............       287,283       287,283
          Nuclear Detonation Detection..........       279,205       289,205
          Forensics R&D.........................        44,414        44,414
          Nonproliferation Stewardship Program..       109,343       109,343
      Total, Defense nuclear nonproliferation          720,245       730,245
       R&D......................................

        NNSA Bioassurance Program...............        20,000             0

        Nonproliferation Construction:
          18-D-150 Surplus Plutonium Disposition        71,764        71,764
           Project, SRS.........................
      Total, Nonproliferation construction......        71,764        71,764
      Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation        1,974,627     1,976,627
       Programs.................................

      Legacy contractor pensions................        55,708        55,708
      Nuclear counterterrorism and incident            438,970       438,970
       response program.........................
      Use of prior-year balances................      -123,048      -123,048
      Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation...     2,346,257     2,348,257

    Naval Reactors
      Naval reactors development................       798,590       798,590
      Columbia-Class reactor systems development        53,900        53,900
      S8G Prototype refueling...................        20,000        20,000
      Naval reactors operations and                    695,165       695,165
       infrastructure...........................
      Construction:
        23-D-533 BL Component Test Complex......        57,420        57,420
        14-D-901 Spent Fuel Handling                   397,845       397,845
         Recapitalization Project, NRF..........
      Total, Construction.......................       455,265       455,265
      Program direction.........................        58,525        58,525
      Total, Naval Reactors.....................     2,081,445     2,081,445

    Federal Salaries And Expenses
      Program direction.........................       513,200       513,200
      Use of Prior Year Balances................       -16,800       -16,800
      Total, Office Of The Administrator........       496,400       496,400

    Defense Environmental Cleanup
      Closure sites:
        Closure sites administration............         4,067         4,067

      Richland:
        River corridor and other cleanup               135,000       221,000
         operations.............................
        Central plateau remediation.............       650,240       672,240
        Richland community and regulatory               10,013        10,013
         support................................
        Construction:
          18-D-404 Modification of Waste                 3,100         3,100
           Encapsulation and Storage Facility...
          22-D-401 L-888, 400 Area Fire Station.         3,100         3,100
          22-D-402 L-897, 200 Area Water                 8,900         8,900
           Treatment Facility...................
          23-D-404 181D Export Water System              6,770         6,770
           Reconfiguration and Upgrade..........
          23-D-405 181B Export Water System                480           480
           Reconfiguration and Upgrade..........
      Total, Construction.......................        22,350        22,350
      Total, Hanford site.......................       817,603       925,603

      Office of River Protection:
        Waste Treatment Immobilization Plant           462,700       462,700
         Commissioning..........................
        Rad liquid tank waste stabilization and        801,100       801,100
         disposition............................
        Construction:
          23-D-403, Hanford 200 West Area Tank           4,408        45,000
           Farms Risk Management Project........
          01-D-16D High-Level Waste Facility....       316,200       358,939
          01-D-16E Pretreatment Facility........        20,000        20,000
      Total, Construction.......................       340,608       423,939

      Total, Office of River Protection.........     1,604,408     1,687,739

      Idaho National Laboratory:
        Idaho cleanup and waste disposition.....       350,658       350,658
        Idaho community and regulatory support..         2,705         2,705
          Construction:
            22-D-403 Idaho Spent Nuclear Fuel            8,000         8,000
             Staging Facility...................
            22-D-404 Additional ICDF Landfill            8,000         8,000
             Disposal Cell and Evaporation Ponds
             Project............................
            23-D-402--Calcine Construction......        10,000        10,000
      Total, Construction.......................        26,000        26,000
      Total, Idaho National Laboratory..........       379,363       379,363

      NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites
        Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory..         1,842         1,842
        LLNL Excess Facilities D&D..............        12,004        12,004
        Nuclear facility D & D
          Separations Process Research Unit.....        15,300        15,300
          Nevada Site...........................        62,652        62,652
          Sandia National Laboratories..........         4,003         4,003
          Los Alamos National Laboratory........       286,316       286,316
          Los Alamos Excess Facilities D&D......        40,519        40,519
      Total, NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites....       422,636       422,636

      Oak Ridge Reservation:
        OR Nuclear facility D & D...............       334,221       334,221
      Total, OR Nuclear facility D & D..........       334,221       334,221

        U233 Disposition Program................        47,628        47,628
        OR cleanup and disposition..............        62,000        62,000
          Construction:
            17-D-401 On-site waste disposal             35,000        35,000
             facility...........................
      Total, Construction.......................        35,000        35,000
      Total, OR cleanup and waste disposition...       144,628       144,628

        OR community & regulatory support.......         5,300         5,300
        OR technology development and deployment         3,000         3,000
      Total, Oak Ridge Reservation..............       487,149       487,149

      Savannah River Sites:
        Savannah River risk management                 416,317       460,317
         operations.............................
          Construction:
            18-D-402 Emergency Operations Center        25,568        25,568
             Replacement, SR....................
            19-D-701 SR Security Systems                 5,000         5,000
             Replacement........................
      Total, risk management operations.........        30,568        30,568

        Savannah River Legacy Pensions..........       132,294       132,294
        Savannah River National Laboratory O&M..        41,000        41,000
        SR community and regulatory support.....        12,137        12,137
        Radioactive liquid tank waste                  851,660       931,000
         stabilization and disposition..........
          Construction:
            20-D-401 Saltstone Disposal Unit            37,668        37,668
             #10, 11, 12........................
            18-D-402 Saltstone disposal unit #8/        49,832        49,832
             9..................................
      Total, Construction.......................        87,500        87,500
      Total, Savannah River site................     1,571,476     1,694,816

      Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
        Waste Isolation Pilot Plant.............       371,943       371,943
        Construction:
          15-D-411 Safety significant                   59,073        59,073
           confinement ventilation system, WIPP.
          15-D-412 Exhaust Shaft, WIPP..........        25,000        25,000
      Total, Construction.......................        84,073        84,073
      Total, Waste Isolation Pilot Plant........       456,016       456,016

      Program Direction.........................       317,002       317,002
      Program Support...........................       103,239       103,239
      Safeguards and Security...................       309,573       309,573
      Technology Development and Deployment.....        25,000        25,000
      Federal Contribution to the Uranium              417,000       417,000
       Enrichment D&D Fund......................
      Total, Defense Environmental Cleanup......     6,914,532     7,229,203

    Other Defense Activities
      Environment, health, safety and security
        Environment, health, safety and security       138,854       138,854
        Program direction.......................        76,685        76,685
      Total, Environment, Health, safety and           215,539       215,539
       security.................................

      Independent enterprise assessments
        Independent enterprise assessments......        27,486        27,486
        Program direction.......................        57,941        57,941
      Total, Independent enterprise assessments.        85,427        85,427

      Specialized security activities...........       306,067       306,067

      Office of Legacy Management
        Legacy management.......................       174,163       174,163
        Program direction.......................        21,983        21,983
      Total, Office of Legacy Management........       196,146       196,146

      Defense related administrative support....       170,695       170,695

      Office of hearings and appeals............         4,477         4,477
      Subtotal, Other defense activities........       978,351       978,351
      Total, Other Defense Activities...........       978,351       978,351
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                 DIVISION E--NON-DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MATTERS

                       TITLE LI--VETERANS AFFAIRS MATTERS

    SEC. 5101. MAXIMUM RATE OF INTEREST ON DEBTS INCURRED BEFORE MILITARY
                  SERVICE APPLICABLE TO MILITARY DEPENDENTS.

        Section 207 of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 3937)
    is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or the
                    servicemember and the servicemember's spouse jointly''
                    and inserting ``a dependent of the servicemember, or
                    such a dependent and the servicemember jointly''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or a dependent
                    of the servicemember'' after ``due from a
                    servicemember''; and
                (2) in subsection (b)(1)--
                        (A) in the paragraph heading, by inserting ``and
                    dependency'' after ``military service'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (A)--
                                (i) by striking ``of the servicemember'';
                                (ii) by striking clause (i) and inserting
                            the following:
                                ``(i) military orders indicating the
                            current, future, or past military duty status
                            of the servicemember; or''; and
                                (iii) in clause (ii), by inserting ``or a
                            certificate from the Defense Manpower Data
                            Center'' before the period at the end;
                        (C) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as
                    subparagraph (C); and
                        (D) by inserting the following after subparagraph
                    (A):
                        ``(B) Dependents.--In addition to providing proof
                    of military service under subparagraph (A), dependents
                    of servicemembers shall provide documentation that
                    indicates the dependency status of the dependent at the
                    time the debt or obligation was incurred and continuing
                    until the servicemember entered military service. Such
                    documentation may include a marriage certificate, birth
                    certificate, or any other appropriate indicator of
                    dependency status.''; and
                (3) in subsection (c), by inserting ``, dependent, or both,
            as the case may be,'' after ``ability of the servicemember''.

    SEC. 5102. REPORT ON HANDLING OF CERTAIN RECORDS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
                  VETERANS AFFAIRS.

        (a) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of
    Veterans Affairs, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall
    submit to Congress a report on how the procedures outlined in M21-1
    III.ii.2.F.1. of the Adjudication Procedures Manual of the Department
    of Veterans Affairs are followed in assisting veterans obtain or
    reconstruct service records and medical information damaged or
    destroyed in the July 1973 fire at the National Processing Records
    Center.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following elements:
                (1) The determination of the Inspector General whether
            employees of the Department of Veterans Affairs receive
            sufficient training on such procedures.
                (2) The determination of the Inspector General whether
            veterans are informed of actions necessary to adhere to such
            procedures.
                (3) The percentage of cases regarding such service records
            and medical information in which employees of the Department of
            Veterans Affairs follow such procedures.
                (4) The average time it takes to resolve an issue using
            such procedures.
                (5) Recommendations to improve the implementation of such
            procedures.

                      TITLE LII--HOMELAND SECURITY MATTERS

    SEC. 5201. CHEMICAL SECURITY ANALYSIS CENTER.

        (a) In General.--Title III of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6
    U.S.C. 181 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    section:

    ``SEC. 323. CHEMICAL SECURITY ANALYSIS CENTER.

        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary, acting through the Under
    Secretary for Science and Technology, shall designate the laboratory
    described in subsection (b) as an additional laboratory pursuant to the
    authority under section 308(c)(2). Such laboratory shall be used to
    conduct studies and analyses for assessing the threat and hazards
    associated with an accidental or intentional large-scale chemical event
    or chemical terrorism event.
        ``(b) Laboratory Described.--The laboratory described in this
    subsection is the laboratory known, as of the date of the enactment of
    this section, as the Chemical Security Analysis Center.
        ``(c) Laboratory Activities.--The Chemical Security Analysis Center
    shall--
                ``(1) identify and develop countermeasures to chemical
            threats, including the development of comprehensive, research-
            based definable goals for such countermeasures;
                ``(2) provide an enduring science-based chemical threat and
            hazard analysis capability;
                ``(3) provide expertise in risk and consequence modeling,
            chemical sensing and detection, analytical chemistry, chemical
            toxicology, synthetic chemistry and reaction characterization,
            and nontraditional chemical agents and emerging chemical
            threats;
                ``(4) staff and operate a technical assistance program that
            provides operational support and subject matter expertise,
            design and execute laboratory and field tests, and provide a
            comprehensive knowledge repository of chemical threat
            information that is continuously updated with data from
            scientific, intelligence, operational, and private sector
            sources; and
                ``(5) carry out such other activities as the Secretary
            determines appropriate.
        ``(d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be
    construed as affecting in any manner the authorities or
    responsibilities of the Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction Office
    of the Department.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    the Homeland Security Act of 2002 amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 322 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 323. Chemical Security Analysis Center.''.

    SEC. 5202. NATIONAL CYBERSECURITY PREPAREDNESS CONSORTIUM.

        The National Cybersecurity Preparedness Consortium Act of 2021
    (Public Law 117-122; 6 U.S.C. 652 note) is amended--
                (1) in subsections (a) and (b), by striking ``The Secretary
            may work with one or more consortia'' each place it appears and
            inserting ``The Secretary shall work with not fewer than three
            consortia'';
                (2) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                    striking ``In selecting a consortium'' and inserting
                    ``In selecting the consortia''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Geographic
                    diversity of the members of any such consortium'' and
                    inserting ``Regional diversity of such consortia, and
                    geographic diversity of the members of such
                    consortia,''; and
                (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``If the Secretary works
            with a consortium'' and inserting ``In working with the
            consortia''.

    SEC. 5203. REPORT ON CYBERSECURITY ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE
                  DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY.

        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in
    coordination with the Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
    Security Agency of the Department of Homeland Security, shall submit to
    the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
    Senate a report on the roles and responsibilities of the Department and
    its components relating to cyber incident response.
        (b) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
                (1) A review of how the cyber incident response plans under
            section 2210(c) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C.
            660(c)) are utilized in the Federal Government's response to a
            cyber incident.
                (2) An explanation of the roles and responsibilities of the
            Department of Homeland Security and its components with
            responsibility for, or in support of, the Federal Government's
            response to a cyber incident, including primary responsibility
            for working with impacted private sector entities.
                (3) An explanation of which and how authorities of the
            Department and its components are utilized in the Federal
            Government's response to a cyber incident.
                (4) Recommendations to provide further clarity for roles
            and responsibilities of the Department and its components
            relating to cyber incident response.

    SEC. 5204. EXEMPTION OF CERTAIN HOMELAND SECURITY FEES FOR CERTAIN
                  IMMEDIATE RELATIVES OF AN INDIVIDUAL WHO RECEIVED THE
                  PURPLE HEART.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall include
    on a certain application or petition an opportunity for certain
    immediate relatives of an individual who was awarded the Purple Heart
    to identify themselves as such an immediate relative.
        (b) Fee Exemption.--The Secretary shall exempt certain immediate
    relatives of an individual who was awarded the Purple Heart, who
    identifies as such an immediate relative on a certain application or
    petition, from a fee with respect to a certain application or petition
    and any associated fee for biometrics.
        (c) Pending Applications and Petitions.--The Secretary of Homeland
    Security may waive fees for a certain application or petition and any
    associated fee for biometrics for certain immediate relatives of an
    individual who was awarded the Purple Heart, if such application or
    petition is submitted not more than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Certain application or petition.--The term ``certain
            application or petition'' means--
                        (A) an application using Form-400, Application for
                    Naturalization (or any successor form); or
                        (B) a petition using Form I-360, Petition for
                    Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant (or any
                    successor form).
                (2) Certain immediate relatives of an individual who was
            awarded the purple heart.--The term ``certain immediate
            relatives of an individual who was awarded the Purple Heart''
            means an immediate relative of a living or deceased member of
            the Armed Forces who was awarded the Purple Heart and who is
            not a person ineligible for military honors pursuant to section
            985(a) of title 10, United States Code.
                (3) Immediate relative.--The term ``immediate relative''
            has the meaning given such term in section 201(b) of the
            Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1151(b)).

    SEC. 5205. CLARIFICATIONS REGARDING SCOPE OF EMPLOYMENT AND
                  REEMPLOYMENT RIGHTS OF MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

        (a) Clarification Regarding Definition of Rights and Benefits.--
    Section 4303(2) of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(A)'' before ``The term''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(B) Any procedural protections or provisions set forth in
            this chapter shall also be considered a right or benefit
            subject to the protection of this chapter.''.
        (b) Clarification Regarding Relation to Other Law and Plans for
    Agreements.--Section 4302 of such title is amended by adding at the end
    the following:
        ``(c)(1) Pursuant to this section and the procedural rights
    afforded by subchapter III of this chapter, any agreement to arbitrate
    a claim under this chapter is unenforceable, unless all parties consent
    to arbitration after a complaint on the specific claim has been filed
    in court or with the Merit Systems Protection Board and all parties
    knowingly and voluntarily consent to have that particular claim
    subjected to arbitration.
        ``(2) For purposes of this subsection, consent shall not be
    considered voluntary when a person is required to agree to arbitrate an
    action, complaint, or claim alleging a violation of this chapter as a
    condition of future or continued employment, advancement in employment,
    or receipt of any right or benefit of employment.''.

             TITLE LIII--TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE MATTERS

    SEC. 5301. CALCULATION OF ACTIVE SERVICE.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 25 of title 14, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 2515. Calculation of active service
        ``Any service described, including service described prior to the
    date of enactment of the Don Young Coast Guard Authorization Act of
    2022, in writing, including by electronic communication, by a
    representative of the Coast Guard Personnel Service Center as service
    that counts toward total active service for regular retirement under
    section 2152 or section 2306 shall be considered by the President as
    active service for purposes of applying section 2152 or section 2306
    with respect to the determination of the retirement qualification for
    any officer or enlisted member to whom a description was provided.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 25 of title 14,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 2515 the following:

    ``2515. Calculation of active service.''.
        (c) Rule of Construction.--The amendment made by subsection (a)
    shall apply to officers and enlisted members that--
                (1) have retired from the Coast Guard before the date of
            enactment of this Act;
                (2) voluntarily separated from service before the date of
            enactment of this Act; or
                (3) are serving in the Coast Guard on or after the date of
            enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 5302. ACQUISITION OF ICEBREAKER.

        (a) In General.--The Commandant of the Coast Guard may acquire or
    procure an available icebreaker.
        (b) Exemptions From Requirements.--Sections 1131, 1132, 1133, and
    1171 of title 14, United States Code, shall not apply to an acquisition
    or procurement under subsection (a).
        (c) Available Icebreaker Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``available icebreaker'' means a vessel that--
                (1) is capable of--
                        (A) supplementing United States Coast Guard polar
                    icebreaking capabilities;
                        (B) projecting United States sovereignty;
                        (C) carrying out the primary duty of the Coast
                    Guard described in section 103(7) of title 14, United
                    States Code; and
                        (D) collecting hydrographic, environmental, and
                    climate data; and
                (2) is documented with a coastwise endorsement under
            chapter 121 of title 46, United States Code.
        (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the amounts authorized
    under section 4902 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by this
    Act, for fiscal year 2023 up to $150,000,000 is authorized for the
    acquisition or procurement of an available icebreaker.

    SEC. 5303. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CIVILIAN PILOTS.

        (a) Eligibility for Certain Ratings.--Not later than 18 months
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the
    Federal Aviation Administration shall revise section 61.73 of title 14,
    Code of Federal Regulations, to ensure that a Department of Defense
    civilian pilot is eligible for a rating based on qualifications earned
    as a Department of Defense pilot, pilot instructor, or pilot examiner
    in the same manner that a military pilot is eligible for such a rating
    based on qualifications earned as a military pilot, pilot instructor,
    or pilot examiner.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Department of defense civilian pilot.--
                        (A) In general.--The term ``Department of Defense
                    civilian pilot'' means an individual, other than a
                    military pilot, who is employed as a pilot by the
                    Department of Defense.
                        (B) Exclusion.--The term ``Department of Defense
                    civilian pilot'' does not include a contractor of the
                    Department of Defense.
                (2) Military pilot.--The term ``military pilot'' means a
            military pilot, as such term is used in section 61.73 of title
            14, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the day before
            the date of the enactment of this Act).

    SEC. 5304. PILOT PROGRAM FOR SPACEFLIGHT RECOVERY OPERATIONS AT SEA.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the United States has the most advanced commercial
            space industry in the world;
                (2) the United States domestic space sector creates jobs,
            demonstrates American global technological leadership, and is
            critical to the national defense; and
                (3) the reliable, safe, and secure at-sea recovery of
            spaceflight components is necessary to sustain and further
            develop the commercial space enterprise, which is of vital
            importance to the national and economic security of the United
            States.
        (b) Establishment.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish and
            conduct a pilot program to oversee the operation and monitoring
            of remotely-controlled or unmanned spaceflight recovery vessels
            or platforms by eligible entities to--
                        (A) better understand the complexities of such
                    operation and monitoring and potential risks to
                    navigation safety and maritime workers;
                        (B) gather observational and performance data from
                    monitoring the use of remotely-controlled or unmanned
                    spaceflight recovery vessels and platforms; and
                        (C) assess and evaluate regulatory alternatives to
                    guide the development of routine operation and
                    monitoring of remotely-controlled or unmanned
                    spaceflight recovery vessels and platforms.
                (2) Requirements.--In conducting the pilot program
            established under this section, the Secretary shall--
                        (A) ensure that authority provided under this
                    section is necessary to ensure the life and safety of
                    licensed and unlicensed maritime workers and other non-
                    vessel operating personnel involved during operations
                    regulated under this section; and
                        (B) consider experience and knowledge gained
                    pursuant to implementation of the pilot program
                    authorized under section 8343 of the Elijah E. Cummings
                    Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2020 (46 U.S.C. 70034
                    note).
        (c) Authorized Activities.--
                (1) In general.--In conducting the pilot program under this
            section, the Secretary may allow an eligible entity to--
                        (A) carry out remote over-the-horizon monitoring
                    operations related to the active recovery of
                    spaceflight components at sea on a remotely-controlled
                    or unmanned spaceflight recovery vessel or platform;
                        (B) develop procedures for the operation and
                    monitoring of remotely-controlled or unmanned
                    spaceflight recovery vessels or platforms;
                        (C) carry out unmanned spaceflight recovery vessel
                    transits and testing operations without a physical tow
                    line; and
                        (D) carry out any other activities the Secretary
                    determines to be in the interest of furthering the
                    development of operations to recover spaceflight
                    components at sea, including the use of remotely-
                    controlled or unmanned vessels specifically designed,
                    built, and used for domestic spaceflight recovery
                    operations.
                (2) Prohibition.--In conducting the pilot program under
            this section, the Secretary may not allow an eligible entity to
            operate a remotely-controlled or unmanned spaceflight recovery
            vessel without a physical tow line within 12 nautical miles of
            a port.
        (d) Interim Authority.--In recognition of potential risks to
    navigation safety and unique circumstances requiring the use of
    remotely operated or unmanned spaceflight recovery vessels or platforms
    for recovery of spaceflight components at sea, and in carrying out the
    pilot program under this section, the Secretary is authorized to--
                (1) allow such recovery operations to proceed consistent
            with the authorities of the Secretary under navigation and
            manning laws and regulations; and
                (2) modify applicable regulations and guidance as the
            Secretary considers appropriate to--
                        (A) allow the recovery of spaceflight components at
                    sea to occur while ensuring navigation safety in
                    recovery areas; and
                        (B) ensure the reliable, safe, and secure operation
                    of remotely controlled or unmanned spaceflight recovery
                    vessels and platforms.
        (e) Duration.--The pilot program established under this section
    shall terminate on the day that is 5 years after the date on which the
    pilot program is established.
        (f) Prohibition on Rulemaking.--
                (1) In general.--During the covered period, and except as
            provided in paragraph (2), the Secretary may not propose,
            issue, or implement a rule regarding the integration of
            automated and autonomous commercial vessels and vessel
            technologies, including artificial intelligence, into the
            United States maritime transportation system.
                (2) Non-application.--The prohibition authorized under
            paragraph (1) shall not apply to a rule that is--
                        (A) related to activities carried out under this
                    section; and
                        (B) initiated due to a matter of national security,
                    an emergency, or to prevent the imminent loss of life
                    and property at sea.
                (3) Covered period defined.--In this subsection, the term
            ``covered period'' means the period beginning on the date of
            enactment of this Act and ending on the later of--
                        (A) the date on which the International Maritime
                    Organization adopts a regulatory regime including
                    international standards to govern the use and operation
                    of automated and autonomous commercial vessels and
                    vessel technologies for commercial waterborne
                    transportation; or
                        (B) the date on which the pilot program terminates
                    under subsection (e).
        (g) Briefings.--Upon the request of the Committee on Transportation
    and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives or the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, the Commandant of
    the Coast Guard shall brief either such committee on the pilot program
    established under this section.
        (h) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the termination of the
    pilot program under subsection (e), the Secretary shall submit to the
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate a final report describing the execution of
    such pilot program and recommendations for maintaining navigation
    safety and the safety of maritime workers in spaceflight recovery
    areas.
        (i) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed
    to authorize the employment in the coastwise trade of a vessel or
    platform that does not meet the requirements of sections 12112, 55102,
    55103, or 55111 of title 46, United States Code.
        (j) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means
            any company engaged in the recovery of spaceflight components
            at sea.
                (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating.

    SEC. 5305. PORT INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT GRANTS.

        (a) In General.--From amounts appropriated for port infrastructure
    development grants under section 54301(a) of title 46, United States
    Code, after the date of enactment of this Act for each of fiscal years
    2023 through 2027, the Secretary of Transportation shall treat a
    project described in subsection (b) as an eligible project under
    section 54301(a)(3) of such title for purposes of making grants under
    section 54301(a) of such title.
        (b) Project Described.--A project described in this subsection is a
    project to provide shore power at a port that services passenger
    vessels described in section 3507(k) of title 46, United States Code.

                     TITLE LIV--FINANCIAL SERVICES MATTERS

    SEC. 5401. MODIFICATION TO FINANCIAL INSTITUTION DEFINITION AND
                  ESTABLISHMENT OF ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING STRATEGY AND TASK
                  FORCE.

        (a) In General.--Section 5312(a)(2) of title 31, United States
    Code, as amended by the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (Z) and (AA) as
            subparagraphs (GG) and (HH), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subparagraph (Y) the following:
                        ``(Z) a person engaged in the business of providing
                    investment advice for compensation;
                        ``(AA) a person engaged in the trade in works of
                    art, antiques, or collectibles, including a dealer,
                    advisor, consultant, custodian, gallery, auction house,
                    museum, or any other person who engages as a business
                    in the solicitation or the sale of works of art,
                    antiques, or collectibles;
                        ``(BB) an attorney, law firm, or notary involved in
                    financial activity or related administrative activity
                    on behalf of another person;
                        ``(CC) a trust or company service provider,
                    including--
                                ``(i) a person involved in forming a
                            corporation, limited liability company, trust,
                            foundation, partnership, or other similar
                            entity or arrangement;
                                ``(ii) a person involved in acting as, or
                            arranging for another person to act as, a
                            registered agent, trustee, or nominee to be a
                            shareholder, officer, director, secretary,
                            partner, signatory, or other similar position
                            in relation to a person or arrangement;
                                ``(iii) a person involved in providing a
                            registered office, address, or other similar
                            service for a person or arrangement; or
                                ``(iv) any other person providing trust or
                            company services, as defined by the Secretary
                            of the Treasury;
                        ``(DD) a certified public accountant or public
                    accounting firm;
                        ``(EE) a person engaged in the business of public
                    relations, marketing, communications, or other similar
                    services in such a manner as to provide another person
                    anonymity or deniability; and
                        ``(FF) a person engaged in the business of
                    providing third-party payment services, including
                    payment processing, check consolidation, cash vault
                    services, or other similar services designated by the
                    Secretary of the Treasury;''.
        (b) Rulemaking.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2023, the
            Secretary of the Treasury shall issue one or more rules to
            require all financial institutions (as defined in section
            5312(a)(2) of title 31, United States Code) that have not
            already done so to--
                        (A) report suspicious transactions under section
                    5318(g) of title 31, United States Code;
                        (B) establish anti-money laundering programs under
                    section 5318(h) of title 31, United States Code;
                        (C) establish due diligence policies, procedures,
                    and controls under section 5318(i) of title 31, United
                    States Code; and
                        (D) identify and verify their account holders under
                    section 5318(l) of title 31, United States Code.
                (2) Trust or company service provider.--In promulgating a
            rule under paragraph (1) to implement subparagraph (CC) of
            section 5312(a)(2) of title 31, United States Code, as added by
            subsection (a), the Secretary of Treasury shall exclude from
            the category of covered persons--
                        (A) any government agency; and
                        (B) any attorney or law firm that uses a paid trust
                    or company service provider, including any paid entity
                    formation agent, operating within the United States.
        (c) Effective Date.--
                (1) Delayed effective date.--Subparagraphs (Z) through (FF)
            of section 5312(a)(2) of title 31, United States Code, as added
            by subsection (a), shall take effect on December 31, 2023.
                (2) Limitation on exemptions.--With respect to a person
            described under subparagraphs (Z) through (FF) of section
            5312(a)(2) of title 31, United States Code, as added by
            subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury may not exempt
            such person from any requirement under subchapter II of chapter
            53 of title 31, United States Code, including any delay in such
            application.
                (3) Application of certain provisions.--Any financial
            institution (as defined in section 5312(a)(2) of title 31,
            United States Code) that is not already required to comply with
            subsections (g), (h), (i), and (l) of section 5318 of title 31,
            United States Code, shall do so on and after June 30, 2024,
            whether or not a rule has been issued under subsection
            (b)(1)(A).
        (d) Treasury Task Force and Strategy.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury, acting
            through the Director of the Financial Crimes Enforcement
            Network, shall establish a task force to--
                        (A) develop an ambitious, comprehensive, and multi-
                    year United States Government strategy to impose anti-
                    money laundering safeguards on all necessary gatekeeper
                    professions;
                        (B) designate and authorize a Federal or State
                    agency to enforce anti-money laundering requirements
                    for each type of financial institution defined in
                    section 5312(a)(2) of title 31, United States Code; and
                        (C) advance the regulatory rulemaking required
                    under section 2(b) of this Act.
                (2) Gatekeepers strategy.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 262 of the Countering
                    America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (Public Law
                    115-44), is amended by inserting after paragraph (10)
                    the following:
                ``(11) Gatekeepers strategy.--A description of efforts to
            impose anti-money laundering safeguards on all necessary
            gatekeeper professions, including art dealers, investment
            advisors, real estate professionals, lawyers, accountants,
            trust or company service providers, public relations
            professionals, dealers of luxury vehicles, money service
            businesses, and other similar professions.''.
                        (B) Update clarification.--If, before the date of
                    the enactment of this Act, all updates to the national
                    strategy required by section 261(b) of the Countering
                    America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (Public Law
                    115-44) have been completed, the President shall
                    provide an additional update of such national strategy
                    to the Congress containing the contents required under
                    the amendment made by paragraph (1).

    SEC. 5402. REVIEW OF CYBER-RELATED MATTERS AT THE DEPARTMENT OF THE
                  TREASURY.

        (a) In General.--No later than 270 days after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall complete a
    comprehensive review of the Department of the Treasury's efforts
    dedicated to enhancing cybersecurity capability, readiness, and
    resilience of the financial services sector, specifically as it relates
    to--
                (1) Treasury's role as the sector risk management agency
            for the financial services sector, as defined by section 9002
            of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021; and
                (2) integration of operational resilience and cybersecurity
            for the financial services sector across the Department of the
            Treasury.
        (b) Elements.--The review required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following elements and considerations:
                (1) A comprehensive review of the components and offices
            within the Departmental Offices of the Department of the
            Treasury involved in efforts specified in subsection (a).
                (2) A review of activities by the Department of the
            Treasury involved in efforts specified in subsection (a).
                (3) An assessment of the how each activity identified in
            this subsection connects to the National Security Strategy and
            other related documents of the Executive Branch.
                (4) An assessment of the Department of the Treasury's
            ability to discharge fully its duties specified in subsection
            (a) and identify any areas where it may need additional
            resources, legislation or authority.
                (5) An evaluation of the partnerships with other executive
            branch departments and agencies to support efforts specified in
            subsection (a).
                (6) An evaluation of support to and from the Financial and
            Banking Information Infrastructure Committee, and its member
            agencies to enhance efforts specified in subsection (a).
                (7) A five-year plan for the Department of the Treasury
            that defines an objectives and goals related to the efforts
            specified in subsection (a).
        (c) Submission to Congress.--No later than 30 days after the
    completion of the review specified under subsection (a), the Secretary
    of the Treasury shall transmit the review to Committee on Financial
    Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking,
    Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.
        (d) Annual Update.--No later than February 1st of each year after
    the submission of the review until 2028, the Secretary shall provide an
    update on progress made in the preceding year in relation to the plan
    directed in subsection (b)(7) to the Committee on Financial Services of
    the House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and
    Urban Affairs of the Senate.

                      TITLE LV--NATURAL RESOURCES MATTERS

    SEC. 5501. YSLETA DEL SUR PUEBLO AND ALABAMA-COUSHATTA TRIBES OF TEXAS
                  EQUAL AND FAIR OPPORTUNITY AMENDMENT.

        The Ysleta del Sur Pueblo and Alabama and Coushatta Indian Tribes
    of Texas Restoration Act (Public Law 100-89; 101 Stat. 666) is amended
    by adding at the end the following:

    ``SEC. 301. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.

        ``Nothing in this Act shall be construed to preclude or limit the
    applicability of the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (25 U.S.C. 2701 et
    seq.).''.

    SEC. 5502. INCLUSION OF COMMONWEALTH OF THE NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
                  AND AMERICAN SAMOA.

        The Wagner-Peyser Act is amended--
                (1) in section 2(5) (29 U.S.C. 49a(5)), by inserting ``the
            Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa,''
            after ``Guam,'';
                (2) in section 5(b)(1) (29 U.S.C. 49d(b)(1)), by inserting
            ``the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and
            American Samoa,'' after ``Guam,'';
                (3) in section 6(a) (29 U.S.C. 49e(a))--
                        (A) by inserting ``, the Commonwealth of the
                    Northern Mariana Islands, and American Samoa'' after
                    ``except for Guam'';
                        (B) by striking ``allot to Guam'' and inserting the
                    following: ``allot to--
                ``(1) Guam'';
                        (C) by striking the period at the end and inserting
                    ``; and''; and
                        (D) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(2) the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands and
            American Samoa an amount which, in relation to the total amount
            available for the fiscal year, is equal to the allotment
            percentage that Guam received of amounts available under this
            Act in fiscal year 1983.''; and
                (4) in section 6(b)(1) (29 U.S.C. 49e(b)(1)), in the matter
            following subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, the Commonwealth
            of the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa,'' after ``does
            not include Guam''.

    SEC. 5503. AMENDMENTS TO SIKES ACT.

        (a) Use of Natural Features.--Section 101(a)(3)(A) of the Sikes Act
    (16 U.S.C. 670a(a)(3)(A)) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating clauses (ii) and (iii) as clauses
            (iii) and (iv), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after clause (i) the following:
                                ``(ii) the use of natural and nature-based
                            features to maintain or improve military
                            installation resilience;''.
        (b) Expanding and Making Permanent the Program for Invasive Species
    Management for Military Installations.--Section 101(g) of the Sikes Act
    (16 U.S.C. 670a(g)) is amended--
                (1) by striking the header and inserting ``Program for
            Invasive Species Management for Military Installations''; and
                (2) in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) by striking ``During fiscal years 2009 through
                    2014, the'' and inserting ``The''; and
                        (B) by striking ``in Guam''.

    SEC. 5504. BRENNAN REEF.

        (a) Designation.--The reef described in subsection (b) shall be
    known and designated as ``Brennan Reef'', in honor of the late Rear
    Admiral Richard T. Brennan of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
    Administration.
        (b) Reef Described.--The reef referred to in subsection (a) is--
                (1) between San Miguel and Santa Rosa Islands on the north
            side of the San Miguel Passage in the Channel Island National
            Marine Sanctuary; and
                (2) centered at 34 degrees 03.12 minutes North, 120 degrees
            15.95 minutes West.
        (c) References.--Any reference in any law, regulation, document,
    record, map, or other paper of the United States to the reef described
    in subsection (b) is deemed to be a reference to Brennan Reef.

       TITLE LVI--INSPECTOR GENERAL INDEPENDENCE AND EMPOWERMENT MATTERS

                   Subtitle A--Inspector General Independence

    SEC. 5601. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Securing Inspector General
    Independence Act of 2022''.

    SEC. 5602. REMOVAL OR TRANSFER OF INSPECTORS GENERAL; PLACEMENT ON NON-
                  DUTY STATUS.

        (a) In General.--The Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.)
    is amended--
                (1) in section 3(b)--
                        (A) by inserting ``(1)(A)'' after ``(b)'';
                        (B) in paragraph (1), as so designated--
                                (i) in subparagraph (A), as so designated,
                            in the second sentence--
                                        (I) by striking ``reasons'' and
                                    inserting the following: ``substantive
                                    rationale, including detailed and case-
                                    specific reasons,''; and
                                        (II) by inserting ``(including to
                                    the appropriate congressional
                                    committees)'' after ``Houses of
                                    Congress''; and
                                (ii) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(B) If there is an open or completed inquiry into an Inspector
    General that relates to the removal or transfer of the Inspector
    General under subparagraph (A), the written communication required
    under that subparagraph shall--
                ``(i) identify each entity that is conducting, or that
            conducted, the inquiry; and
                ``(ii) in the case of a completed inquiry, contain the
            findings made during the inquiry.''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(2)(A) Subject to the other provisions of this paragraph, only
    the President may place an Inspector General on non-duty status.
        ``(B) If the President places an Inspector General on non-duty
    status, the President shall communicate in writing the substantive
    rationale, including detailed and case-specific reasons, for the change
    in status to both Houses of Congress (including to the appropriate
    congressional committees) not later than 15 days before the date on
    which the change in status takes effect, except that the President may
    submit that communication not later than the date on which the change
    in status takes effect if--
                ``(i) the President has made a determination that the
            continued presence of the Inspector General in the workplace
            poses a threat described in any of clauses (i) through (iv) of
            section 6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code; and
                ``(ii) in the communication, the President includes a
            report on the determination described in clause (i), which
            shall include--
                        ``(I) a specification of which clause of section
                    6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code, the
                    President has determined applies under clause (i) of
                    this subparagraph;
                        ``(II) the substantive rationale, including
                    detailed and case-specific reasons, for the
                    determination made under clause (i);
                        ``(III) an identification of each entity that is
                    conducting, or that conducted, any inquiry upon which
                    the determination under clause (i) was made; and
                        ``(IV) in the case of an inquiry described in
                    subclause (III) that is completed, the findings made
                    during that inquiry.
        ``(C) The President may not place an Inspector General on non-duty
    status during the 30-day period preceding the date on which the
    Inspector General is removed or transferred under paragraph (1)(A)
    unless the President--
                ``(i) has made a determination that the continued presence
            of the Inspector General in the workplace poses a threat
            described in any of clauses (i) through (iv) of section
            6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code; and
                ``(ii) not later than the date on which the change in
            status takes effect, submits to both Houses of Congress
            (including to the appropriate congressional committees) a
            written communication that contains the information required
            under subparagraph (B), including the report required under
            clause (ii) of that subparagraph.
        ``(D) For the purposes of this paragraph--
                ``(i) the term `Inspector General'--
                        ``(I) means an Inspector General who was appointed
                    by the President, without regard to whether the Senate
                    provided advice and consent with respect to that
                    appointment; and
                        ``(II) includes the Inspector General of an
                    establishment, the Inspector General of the
                    Intelligence Community, the Inspector General of the
                    Central Intelligence Agency, the Special Inspector
                    General for Afghanistan Reconstruction, the Special
                    Inspector General for the Troubled Asset Relief
                    Program, and the Special Inspector General for Pandemic
                    Recovery; and
                ``(ii) a reference to the removal or transfer of an
            Inspector General under paragraph (1), or to the written
            communication described in that paragraph, shall be considered
            to be--
                        ``(I) in the case of the Inspector General of the
                    Intelligence Community, a reference to section
                    103H(c)(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
                    U.S.C. 3033(c)(4));
                        ``(II) in the case of the Inspector General of the
                    Central Intelligence Agency, a reference to section
                    17(b)(6) of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949
                    (50 U.S.C. 3517(b)(6));
                        ``(III) in the case of the Special Inspector
                    General for Afghanistan Reconstruction, a reference to
                    section 1229(c)(6) of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-
                    181; 122 Stat. 378);
                        ``(IV) in the case of the Special Inspector General
                    for the Troubled Asset Relief Program, a reference to
                    section 121(b)(4) of the Emergency Economic
                    Stabilization Act of 2008 (12 U.S.C. 5231(b)(4)); and
                        ``(V) in the case of the Special Inspector General
                    for Pandemic Recovery, a reference to section
                    4018(b)(3) of the CARES Act (15 U.S.C. 9053(b)(3)).'';
                    and
                (2) in section 8G(e)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or placement
                    on non-duty status'' after ``a removal'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2)--
                                (i) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(2)'';
                                (ii) in subparagraph (A), as so designated,
                            in the first sentence--
                                        (I) by striking ``reasons'' and
                                    inserting the following: ``substantive
                                    rationale, including detailed and case-
                                    specific reasons,''; and
                                        (II) by inserting ``(including to
                                    the appropriate congressional
                                    committees)'' after ``Houses of
                                    Congress''; and
                                (iii) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(B) If there is an open or completed inquiry into an Inspector
    General that relates to the removal or transfer of the Inspector
    General under subparagraph (A), the written communication required
    under that subparagraph shall--
                ``(i) identify each entity that is conducting, or that
            conducted, the inquiry; and
                ``(ii) in the case of a completed inquiry, contain the
            findings made during the inquiry.''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(3)(A) Subject to the other provisions of this paragraph, only
    the head of the applicable designated Federal entity (referred to in
    this paragraph as the `covered official') may place an Inspector
    General on non-duty status.
        ``(B) If a covered official places an Inspector General on non-duty
    status, the covered official shall communicate in writing the
    substantive rationale, including detailed and case-specific reasons,
    for the change in status to both Houses of Congress (including to the
    appropriate congressional committees) not later than 15 days before the
    date on which the change in status takes effect, except that the
    covered official may submit that communication not later than the date
    on which the change in status takes effect if--
                ``(i) the covered official has made a determination that
            the continued presence of the Inspector General in the
            workplace poses a threat described in any of clauses (i)
            through (iv) of section 6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United
            States Code; and
                ``(ii) in the communication, the covered official includes
            a report on the determination described in clause (i), which
            shall include--
                        ``(I) a specification of which clause of section
                    6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code, the
                    covered official has determined applies under clause
                    (i) of this subparagraph;
                        ``(II) the substantive rationale, including
                    detailed and case-specific reasons, for the
                    determination made under clause (i);
                        ``(III) an identification of each entity that is
                    conducting, or that conducted, any inquiry upon which
                    the determination under clause (i) was made; and
                        ``(IV) in the case of an inquiry described in
                    subclause (III) that is completed, the findings made
                    during that inquiry.
        ``(C) A covered official may not place an Inspector General on non-
    duty status during the 30-day period preceding the date on which the
    Inspector General is removed or transferred under paragraph (2)(A)
    unless the covered official--
                ``(i) has made a determination that the continued presence
            of the Inspector General in the workplace poses a threat
            described in any of clauses (i) through (iv) of section
            6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code; and
                ``(ii) not later than the date on which the change in
            status takes effect, submits to both Houses of Congress
            (including to the appropriate congressional committees) a
            written communication that contains the information required
            under subparagraph (B), including the report required under
            clause (ii) of that subparagraph.
        ``(D) Nothing in this paragraph may be construed to limit or
    otherwise modify--
                ``(i) any statutory protection that is afforded to an
            Inspector General; or
                ``(ii) any other action that a covered official may take
            under law with respect to an Inspector General.''.
        (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--Section 12(3) of the
    Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended by inserting
    ``except as otherwise expressly provided,'' before ``the term''.

    SEC. 5603. VACANCY IN POSITION OF INSPECTOR GENERAL.

        (a) In General.--Section 3 of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5
    U.S.C. App.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(h)(1) In this subsection--
                ``(A) the term `first assistant to the position of
            Inspector General' means, with respect to an Office of
            Inspector General--
                        ``(i) an individual who, as of the day before the
                    date on which the Inspector General dies, resigns, or
                    otherwise becomes unable to perform the functions and
                    duties of that position--
                                ``(I) is serving in a position in that
                            Office; and
                                ``(II) has been designated in writing by
                            the Inspector General, through an order of
                            succession or otherwise, as the first assistant
                            to the position of Inspector General; or
                        ``(ii) if the Inspector General has not made a
                    designation described in clause (i)(II)--
                                ``(I) the Principal Deputy Inspector
                            General of that Office, as of the day before
                            the date on which the Inspector General dies,
                            resigns, or otherwise becomes unable to perform
                            the functions and duties of that position; or
                                ``(II) if there is no Principal Deputy
                            Inspector General of that Office, the Deputy
                            Inspector General of that Office, as of the day
                            before the date on which the Inspector General
                            dies, resigns, or otherwise becomes unable to
                            perform the functions and duties of that
                            position; and
                ``(B) the term `Inspector General'--
                        ``(i) means an Inspector General who is appointed
                    by the President, by and with the advice and consent of
                    the Senate; and
                        ``(ii) includes the Inspector General of an
                    establishment, the Inspector General of the
                    Intelligence Community, the Inspector General of the
                    Central Intelligence Agency, the Special Inspector
                    General for the Troubled Asset Relief Program, and the
                    Special Inspector General for Pandemic Recovery.
        ``(2) If an Inspector General dies, resigns, or is otherwise unable
    to perform the functions and duties of the position--
                ``(A) section 3345(a) of title 5, United States Code, and
            section 103(e) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
            3025(e)) shall not apply;
                ``(B) subject to paragraph (4), the first assistant to the
            position of Inspector General shall perform the functions and
            duties of the Inspector General temporarily in an acting
            capacity subject to the time limitations of section 3346 of
            title 5, United States Code; and
                ``(C) notwithstanding subparagraph (B), and subject to
            paragraphs (4) and (5), the President (and only the President)
            may direct an officer or employee of any Office of an Inspector
            General to perform the functions and duties of the Inspector
            General temporarily in an acting capacity subject to the time
            limitations of section 3346 of title 5, United States Code,
            only if--
                        ``(i) during the 365-day period preceding the date
                    of death, resignation, or beginning of inability to
                    serve of the Inspector General, the officer or employee
                    served in a position in an Office of an Inspector
                    General for not less than 90 days, except that--
                                ``(I) the requirement under this clause
                            shall not apply if the officer is an Inspector
                            General; and
                                ``(II) for the purposes of this
                            subparagraph, performing the functions and
                            duties of an Inspector General temporarily in
                            an acting capacity does not qualify as service
                            in a position in an Office of an Inspector
                            General;
                        ``(ii) the rate of pay for the position of the
                    officer or employee described in clause (i) is equal to
                    or greater than the minimum rate of pay payable for a
                    position at GS-15 of the General Schedule;
                        ``(iii) the officer or employee has demonstrated
                    ability in accounting, auditing, financial analysis,
                    law, management analysis, public administration, or
                    investigations; and
                        ``(iv) not later than 30 days before the date on
                    which the direction takes effect, the President
                    communicates in writing to both Houses of Congress
                    (including to the appropriate congressional committees)
                    the substantive rationale, including the detailed and
                    case-specific reasons, for such direction, including
                    the reason for the direction that someone other than
                    the individual who is performing the functions and
                    duties of the Inspector General temporarily in an
                    acting capacity (as of the date on which the President
                    issues that direction) perform those functions and
                    duties temporarily in an acting capacity.
        ``(3) Notwithstanding section 3345(a) of title 5, United States
    Code, section 103(e) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
    3025(e)), and subparagraphs (B) and (C) of paragraph (2), and subject
    to paragraph (4), during any period in which an Inspector General is on
    non-duty status--
                ``(A) the first assistant to the position of Inspector
            General shall perform the functions and duties of the position
            temporarily in an acting capacity subject to the time
            limitations of section 3346 of title 5, United States Code; and
                ``(B) if the first assistant described in subparagraph (A)
            dies, resigns, or becomes otherwise unable to perform those
            functions and duties, the President (and only the President)
            may direct an officer or employee in that Office of Inspector
            General to perform those functions and duties temporarily in an
            acting capacity, subject to the time limitations of section
            3346 of title 5, United States Code, if--
                        ``(i) that direction satisfies the requirements
                    under clauses (ii), (iii), and (iv) of paragraph
                    (2)(C); and
                        ``(ii) that officer or employee served in a
                    position in that Office of Inspector General for not
                    fewer than 90 of the 365 days preceding the date on
                    which the President makes that direction.
        ``(4) An individual may perform the functions and duties of an
    Inspector General temporarily and in an acting capacity under
    subparagraph (B) or (C) of paragraph (2), or under paragraph (3), with
    respect to only 1 Inspector General position at any given time.
        ``(5) If the President makes a direction under paragraph (2)(C),
    during the 30-day period preceding the date on which the direction of
    the President takes effect, the functions and duties of the position of
    the applicable Inspector General shall be performed by--
                ``(A) the first assistant to the position of Inspector
            General; or
                ``(B) the individual performing those functions and duties
            temporarily in an acting capacity, as of the date on which the
            President issues that direction, if that individual is an
            individual other than the first assistant to the position of
            Inspector General.''.
        (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in the amendment made by
    subsection (a) may be construed to limit the applicability of sections
    3345 through 3349d of title 5, United States Code (commonly known as
    the ``Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998''), other than with respect
    to section 3345(a) of that title.
        (c) Effective Date.--
                (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``Inspector
            General'' has the meaning given the term in subsection
            (h)(1)(B) of section 3 of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5
            U.S.C. App.), as added by subsection (a) of this section.
                (2) Applicability.--
                        (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph
                    (B), this section, and the amendments made by this
                    section, shall take effect on the date of enactment of
                    this Act.
                        (B) Existing vacancies.--If, as of the date of
                    enactment of this Act, an individual is performing the
                    functions and duties of an Inspector General
                    temporarily in an acting capacity, this section, and
                    the amendments made by this section, shall take effect
                    with respect to that Inspector General position on the
                    date that is 30 days after the date of enactment of
                    this Act.

    SEC. 5604. OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL WHISTLEBLOWER COMPLAINTS.

        (a) Whistleblower Protection Coordinator.--Section 3(d)(1)(C) of
    the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended--
                (1) in clause (i), in the matter preceding subclause (I),
            by inserting ``, including employees of that Office of
            Inspector General'' after ``employees''; and
                (2) in clause (iii), by inserting ``(including the
            Integrity Committee of that Council)'' after ``and
            Efficiency''.
        (b) Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and
    Efficiency.--Section 11(c)(5)(B) of the Inspector General Act of 1978
    (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended by striking ``, allegations of reprisal,''
    and inserting the following: ``and allegations of reprisal (including
    the timely and appropriate handling and consideration of protected
    disclosures and allegations of reprisal that are internal to an Office
    of Inspector General)''.

        Subtitle B--Presidential Explanation of Failure to Nominate an
                               Inspector General

    SEC. 5611. PRESIDENTIAL EXPLANATION OF FAILURE TO NOMINATE AN INSPECTOR
                  GENERAL.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter III of chapter 33 of title 5, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 3349d the following:
    ``Sec. 3349e. Presidential explanation of failure to nominate an
                  inspector general
        ``If the President fails to make a formal nomination for a vacant
    inspector general position that requires a formal nomination by the
    President to be filled within the period beginning on the later of the
    date on which the vacancy occurred or on which a nomination is
    rejected, withdrawn, or returned, and ending on the day that is 210
    days after that date, the President shall communicate, within 30 days
    after the end of such period and not later than June 1 of each year
    thereafter, to the appropriate congressional committees, as defined in
    section 12 of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.)--
                ``(1) the reasons why the President has not yet made a
            formal nomination; and
                ``(2) a target date for making a formal nomination.''.
        (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for
    subchapter III of chapter 33 of title 5, United States Code, is amended
    by inserting after the item relating to section 3349d the following:

    ``3349e. Presidential explanation of failure to nominate an Inspector
                                General.''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect--
                (1) on the date of enactment of this Act with respect to
            any vacancy first occurring on or after that date; and
                (2) on the day that is 210 days after the date of enactment
            of this Act with respect to any vacancy that occurred before
            the date of enactment of this Act.

    Subtitle C--Integrity Committee of the Council of Inspectors General on
                     Integrity and Efficiency Transparency

    SEC. 5621. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Integrity Committee
    Transparency Act of 2022''.

    SEC. 5622. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION TO BE INCLUDED IN REQUESTS AND
                  REPORTS TO CONGRESS.

        Section 11(d) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.)
    is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (5)(B)(ii), by striking the period at the
            end and inserting ``, the length of time the Integrity
            Committee has been evaluating the allegation of wrongdoing, and
            a description of any previous written notice provided under
            this clause with respect to the allegation of wrongdoing,
            including the description provided for why additional time was
            needed.''; and
                (2) in paragraph (8)(A)(ii), by inserting ``or corrective
            action'' after ``disciplinary action''.

    SEC. 5623. AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION TO CONGRESS ON CERTAIN
                  ALLEGATIONS OF WRONGDOING CLOSED WITHOUT REFERRAL.

        Section 11(d)(5)(B) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C.
    App.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                                ``(iii) Availability of information to
                            congress on certain allegations of wrongdoing
                            closed without referral.--
                                        ``(I) In general.--With respect to
                                    an allegation of wrongdoing made by a
                                    member of Congress that is closed by
                                    the Integrity Committee without
                                    referral to the Chairperson of the
                                    Integrity Committee to initiate an
                                    investigation, the Chairperson of the
                                    Integrity Committee shall, not later
                                    than 60 days after closing the
                                    allegation of wrongdoing, provide a
                                    written description of the nature of
                                    the allegation of wrongdoing and how
                                    the Integrity Committee evaluated the
                                    allegation of wrongdoing to--
                                                ``(aa) the Chair and
                                            Ranking Minority Member of the
                                            Committee on Homeland Security
                                            and Governmental Affairs of the
                                            Senate; and
                                                ``(bb) the Chair and
                                            Ranking Minority Member of the
                                            Committee on Oversight and
                                            Reform of the House of
                                            Representatives.
                                        ``(II) Requirement to forward.--The
                                    Chairperson of the Integrity Committee
                                    shall forward any written description
                                    or update provided under this clause to
                                    the members of the Integrity Committee
                                    and to the Chairperson of the
                                    Council.''.

    SEC. 5624. SEMIANNUAL REPORT.

        Section 11(d)(9) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C.
    App.) is amended to read as follows:
                ``(9) Semiannual report.--On or before May 31, 2022, and
            every 6 months thereafter, the Council shall submit to Congress
            and the President a report on the activities of the Integrity
            Committee during the immediately preceding 6-month periods
            ending March 31 and September 30, which shall include the
            following with respect to allegations of wrongdoing that are
            made against Inspectors General and staff members of the
            various Offices of Inspector General described in paragraph
            (4)(C):
                        ``(A) An overview and analysis of the allegations
                    of wrongdoing disposed of by the Integrity Committee,
                    including--
                                ``(i) analysis of the positions held by
                            individuals against whom allegations were made,
                            including the duties affiliated with such
                            positions;
                                ``(ii) analysis of the categories or types
                            of the allegations of wrongdoing; and
                                ``(iii) a summary of disposition of all the
                            allegations.
                        ``(B) The number of allegations received by the
                    Integrity Committee.
                        ``(C) The number of allegations referred to the
                    Department of Justice or the Office of Special Counsel,
                    including the number of allegations referred for
                    criminal investigation.
                        ``(D) The number of allegations referred to the
                    Chairperson of the Integrity Committee for
                    investigation, a general description of the status of
                    such investigations, and a summary of the findings of
                    investigations completed.
                        ``(E) An overview and analysis of allegations of
                    wrongdoing received by the Integrity Committee during
                    any previous reporting period, but remained pending
                    during some part of the six months covered by the
                    report, including--
                                ``(i) analysis of the positions held by
                            individuals against whom allegations were made,
                            including the duties affiliated with such
                            positions;
                                ``(ii) analysis of the categories or types
                            of the allegations of wrongdoing; and
                                ``(iii) a summary of disposition of all the
                            allegations.
                        ``(F) The number and category or type of pending
                    investigations.
                        ``(G) For each allegation received--
                                ``(i) the date on which the investigation
                            was opened;
                                ``(ii) the date on which the allegation was
                            disposed of, as applicable; and
                                ``(iii) the case number associated with the
                            allegation.
                        ``(H) The nature and number of allegations to the
                    Integrity Committee closed without referral, including
                    the justification for why each allegation was closed
                    without referral.
                        ``(I) A brief description of any difficulty
                    encountered by the Integrity Committee when receiving,
                    evaluating, investigating, or referring for
                    investigation an allegation received by the Integrity
                    Committee, including a brief description of--
                                ``(i) any attempt to prevent or hinder an
                            investigation; or
                                ``(ii) concerns about the integrity or
                            operations at an Office of Inspector General.
                        ``(J) Other matters that the Council considers
                    appropriate.''.

    SEC. 5625. ADDITIONAL REPORTS.

        Section 5 of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is
    amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections
            (g) and (h), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following:
        ``(e) Additional Reports.--
                ``(1) Report to inspector general.--The Chairperson of the
            Integrity Committee of the Council of the Inspectors General on
            Integrity and Efficiency shall, immediately whenever the
            Chairperson of the Integrity Committee becomes aware of
            particularly serious or flagrant problems, abuses, or
            deficiencies relating to the administration of programs and
            operations of an Office of Inspector General for which the
            Integrity Committee may receive, review, and refer for
            investigation allegations of wrongdoing under section 11(d),
            submit a report to the Inspector General who leads the Office
            at which the serious or flagrant problems, abuses, or
            deficiencies were alleged.
                ``(2) Report to president, congress, and the
            establishment.--Not later than 7 days after the date on which
            an Inspector General receives a report submitted under
            paragraph (1), the Inspector General shall submit to the
            President, the appropriate congressional committees, and the
            head of the establishment--
                        ``(A) the report received under paragraph (1); and
                        ``(B) a report by the Inspector General containing
                    any comments the Inspector General determines
                    appropriate.''.

    SEC. 5626. REQUIREMENT TO REPORT FINAL DISPOSITION TO CONGRESS.

        Section 11(d)(8)(B) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C.
    App.) is amended by inserting ``and the appropriate congressional
    committees'' after ``Integrity Committee''.

    SEC. 5627. INVESTIGATIONS OF OFFICES OF INSPECTORS GENERAL OF
                  ESTABLISHMENTS BY THE INTEGRITY COMMITTEE.

        Section 11(d)(7)(B)(i)(V) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5
    U.S.C. App.) is amended by inserting ``, and that an investigation of
    an Office of Inspector General of an establishment is conducted by
    another Office of Inspector General of an establishment'' after
    ``size''.

    Subtitle D--Notice of Ongoing Investigations When There Is a Change in
                          Status of Inspector General

    SEC. 5631. NOTICE OF ONGOING INVESTIGATIONS WHEN THERE IS A CHANGE IN
                  STATUS OF INSPECTOR GENERAL.

        Section 5 of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is
    amended by inserting after subsection (e), as added by section 5625 of
    this title, the following:
        ``(f) Not later than 15 days after an Inspector General is removed,
    placed on paid or unpaid non-duty status, or transferred to another
    position or location within an establishment, the officer or employee
    performing the functions and duties of the Inspector General
    temporarily in an acting capacity shall submit to the Committee on
    Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the
    Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives
    information regarding work being conducted by the Office as of the date
    on which the Inspector General was removed, placed on paid or unpaid
    non-duty status, or transferred, which shall include--
                ``(1) for each investigation--
                        ``(A) the type of alleged offense;
                        ``(B) the fiscal quarter in which the Office
                    initiated the investigation;
                        ``(C) the relevant Federal agency, including the
                    relevant component of that Federal agency for any
                    Federal agency listed in section 901(b) of title 31,
                    United States Code, under investigation or affiliated
                    with the individual or entity under investigation; and
                        ``(D) whether the investigation is administrative,
                    civil, criminal, or a combination thereof, if known;
                    and
                ``(2) for any work not described in paragraph (1)--
                        ``(A) a description of the subject matter and
                    scope;
                        ``(B) the relevant agency, including the relevant
                    component of that Federal agency, under review;
                        ``(C) the date on which the Office initiated the
                    work; and
                        ``(D) the expected time frame for completion.''.

        Subtitle E--Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and
                       Efficiency Report on Expenditures

    SEC. 5641. CIGIE REPORT ON EXPENDITURES.

        Section 11(c)(3) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C.
    App.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(D) Report on expenditures.--Not later than
                    November 30 of each year, the Chairperson shall submit
                    to the appropriate committees or subcommittees of
                    Congress, including the Committee on Appropriations of
                    the Senate and the Committee on Appropriations of the
                    House of Representatives, a report on the expenditures
                    of the Council for the preceding fiscal year, including
                    from direct appropriations to the Council, interagency
                    funding pursuant to subparagraph (A), a revolving fund
                    pursuant to subparagraph (B), or any other source.''.

       Subtitle F--Notice of Refusal to Provide Inspectors General Access

    SEC. 5651. NOTICE OF REFUSAL TO PROVIDE INFORMATION OR ASSISTANCE TO
                  INSPECTORS GENERAL.

        Section 6(c) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.)
    is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(3) If the information or assistance that is the subject of a
    report under paragraph (2) is not provided to the Inspector General by
    the date that is 30 days after the report is made, the Inspector
    General shall submit a notice that the information or assistance
    requested has not been provided by the head of the establishment
    involved or the head of the Federal agency involved, as applicable, to
    the appropriate congressional committees.''.

    Subtitle G--Training Resources for Inspectors General and Other Matters

    SEC. 5671. TRAINING RESOURCES FOR INSPECTORS GENERAL.

         Section 11(c)(1) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C.
    App.) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (E) through (I) as
            subparagraphs (F) through (J), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following:
                        ``(E) support the professional development of
                    Inspectors General, including by providing training
                    opportunities on the duties, responsibilities, and
                    authorities under this Act and on topics relevant to
                    Inspectors General and the work of Inspectors General,
                    as identified by Inspectors General and the Council.''.

    SEC. 5672. DEFINITION OF APPROPRIATE CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES.

        The Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended--
                (1) in section 5--
                        (A) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding
                    paragraph (1), by striking ``committees or
                    subcommittees of the Congress'' and inserting
                    ``congressional committees''; and
                        (B) in subsection (d), by striking ``committees or
                    subcommittees of Congress'' and inserting
                    ``congressional committees'';
                (2) in section 6(h)(4)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking
                    ``Government''; and
                        (B) by amending subparagraph (C) to read as
                    follows:
                        ``(C) Any other relevant congressional committee or
                    subcommittee of jurisdiction.'';
                (3) in section 8--
                        (A) in subsection (b)--
                                (i) in paragraph (3), by striking ``the
                            Committees on Armed Services and Governmental
                            Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on
                            Armed Services and the Committee on Government
                            Reform and Oversight of the House of
                            Representatives and to other appropriate
                            committees or subcommittees of the Congress''
                            and inserting ``the appropriate congressional
                            committees, including the Committee on Armed
                            Services of the Senate and the Committee on
                            Armed Services of the House of
                            Representatives''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and to
                            other appropriate committees or
                            subcommittees''; and
                        (B) in subsection (f)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the
                            Committees on Armed Services and on Homeland
                            Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate
                            and the Committees on Armed Services and on
                            Oversight and Government Reform of the House of
                            Representatives and to other appropriate
                            committees or subcommittees of Congress'' and
                            inserting ``the appropriate congressional
                            committees, including the Committee on Armed
                            Services of the Senate and the Committee on
                            Armed Services of the House of
                            Representatives''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking
                            ``committees or subcommittees of the Congress''
                            and inserting ``congressional committees'';
                (4) in section 8D--
                        (A) in subsection (a)(3), by striking ``Committees
                    on Governmental Affairs and Finance of the Senate and
                    the Committees on Government Operations and Ways and
                    Means of the House of Representatives, and to other
                    appropriate committees or subcommittees of the
                    Congress'' and inserting ``appropriate congressional
                    committees, including the Committee on Finance of the
                    Senate and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House
                    of Representatives''; and
                        (B) in subsection (g)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                        (I) by striking ``committees or
                                    subcommittees of the Congress'' and
                                    inserting ``congressional committees'';
                                    and
                                        (II) by striking ``Committees on
                                    Governmental Affairs and Finance of the
                                    Senate and the Committees on Government
                                    Reform and Oversight and Ways and Means
                                    of the House of Representatives'' and
                                    inserting ``Committee on Finance of the
                                    Senate and the Committee on Ways and
                                    Means of the House of
                                    Representatives''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking
                            ``committees or subcommittees of Congress'' and
                            inserting ``congressional committees'';
                (5) in section 8E--
                        (A) in subsection (a)(3), by striking ``Committees
                    on Governmental Affairs and Judiciary of the Senate and
                    the Committees on Government Operations and Judiciary
                    of the House of Representatives, and to other
                    appropriate committees or subcommittees of the
                    Congress'' and inserting ``appropriate congressional
                    committees, including the Committee on the Judiciary of
                    the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of the
                    House of Representatives''; and
                        (B) in subsection (c)--
                                (i) by striking ``committees or
                            subcommittees of the Congress'' and inserting
                            ``congressional committees''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``Committees on the
                            Judiciary and Governmental Affairs of the
                            Senate and the Committees on the Judiciary and
                            Government Operations of the House of
                            Representatives'' and inserting ``Committee on
                            the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee
                            on the Judiciary of the House of
                            Representatives'';
                (6) in section 8G--
                        (A) in subsection (d)(2)(E), in the matter
                    preceding clause (i), by inserting ``the appropriate
                    congressional committees, including'' after ``are'';
                    and
                        (B) in subsection (f)(3)--
                                (i) in subparagraph (A)(iii), by striking
                            ``Committee on Governmental Affairs of the
                            Senate and the Committee on Government Reform
                            and Oversight of the House of Representatives,
                            and to other appropriate committees or
                            subcommittees of the Congress'' and inserting
                            ``the appropriate congressional committees'';
                            and
                                (ii) by striking subparagraph (C);
                (7) in section 8I--
                        (A) in subsection (a)(3), in the matter preceding
                    subparagraph (A), by striking ``committees and
                    subcommittees of Congress'' and inserting
                    ``congressional committees''; and
                        (B) in subsection (d), by striking ``committees and
                    subcommittees of Congress'' each place it appears and
                    inserting ``congressional committees'';
                (8) in section 8N(b), by striking ``committees of
            Congress'' and inserting ``congressional committees'';
                (9) in section 11--
                        (A) in subsection (b)(3)(B)(viii)--
                                (i) by striking subclauses (III) and (IV);
                                (ii) in subclause (I), by adding ``and'' at
                            the end; and
                                (iii) by amending subclause (II) to read as
                            follows:
                                        ``(II) the appropriate
                                    congressional committees.''; and
                        (B) in subsection (d)(8)(A)(iii), by striking ``to
                    the'' and all that follows through ``jurisdiction'' and
                    inserting ``to the appropriate congressional
                    committees''; and
                (10) in section 12--
                        (A) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end;
                        (B) in paragraph (5), by striking the period at the
                    end and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(6) the term `appropriate congressional committees'
            means--
                        ``(A) the Committee on Homeland Security and
                    Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
                        ``(B) the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the
                    House of Representatives; and
                        ``(C) any other relevant congressional committee or
                    subcommittee of jurisdiction.''.

    SEC. 5673. SEMIANNUAL REPORTS.

        The Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended--
                (1) in section 4(a)(2)--
                        (A) by inserting ``, including'' after ``to make
                    recommendations''; and
                        (B) by inserting a comma after ``section 5(a)'';
                (2) in section 5--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                                (i) by striking paragraphs (1) through (12)
                            and inserting the following:
                ``(1) a description of significant problems, abuses, and
            deficiencies relating to the administration of programs and
            operations of the establishment and associated reports and
            recommendations for corrective action made by the Office;
                ``(2) an identification of each recommendation made before
            the reporting period, for which corrective action has not been
            completed, including the potential costs savings associated
            with the recommendation;
                ``(3) a summary of significant investigations closed during
            the reporting period;
                ``(4) an identification of the total number of convictions
            during the reporting period resulting from investigations;
                ``(5) information regarding each audit, inspection, or
            evaluation report issued during the reporting period,
            including--
                        ``(A) a listing of each audit, inspection, or
                    evaluation;
                        ``(B) if applicable, the total dollar value of
                    questioned costs (including a separate category for the
                    dollar value of unsupported costs) and the dollar value
                    of recommendations that funds be put to better use,
                    including whether a management decision had been made
                    by the end of the reporting period;
                ``(6) information regarding any management decision made
            during the reporting period with respect to any audit,
            inspection, or evaluation issued during a previous reporting
            period;'';
                                (ii) by redesignating paragraphs (13)
                            through (22) as paragraphs (7) through (16),
                            respectively;
                                (iii) by amending paragraph (13), as so
                            redesignated, to read as follows:
                ``(13) a report on each investigation conducted by the
            Office where allegations of misconduct were substantiated
            involving a senior Government employee or senior official (as
            defined by the Office) if the establishment does not have
            senior Government employees, which shall include--
                        ``(A) the name of the senior Government employee,
                    if already made public by the Office; and
                        ``(B) a detailed description of--
                                ``(i) the facts and circumstances of the
                            investigation; and
                                ``(ii) the status and disposition of the
                            matter, including--
                                        ``(I) if the matter was referred to
                                    the Department of Justice, the date of
                                    the referral; and
                                        ``(II) if the Department of Justice
                                    declined the referral, the date of the
                                    declination;''; and
                                (iv) by amending paragraph (15), as so
                            redesignated, to read as follows:
                ``(15) information related to interference by the
            establishment, including--
                        ``(A) a detailed description of any attempt by the
                    establishment to interfere with the independence of the
                    Office, including--
                                ``(i) with budget constraints designed to
                            limit the capabilities of the Office; and
                                ``(ii) incidents where the establishment
                            has resisted or objected to oversight
                            activities of the Office or restricted or
                            significantly delayed access to information,
                            including the justification of the
                            establishment for such action; and
                        ``(B) a summary of each report made to the head of
                    the establishment under section 6(c)(2) during the
                    reporting period;''; and
                        (B) in subsection (b)--
                                (i) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3) and
                            inserting the following:
                ``(2) where final action on audit, inspection, and
            evaluation reports had not been taken before the commencement
            of the reporting period, statistical tables showing--
                        ``(A) with respect to management decisions--
                                ``(i) for each report, whether a management
                            decision was made during the reporting period;
                                ``(ii) if a management decision was made
                            during the reporting period, the dollar value
                            of disallowed costs and funds to be put to
                            better use as agreed to in the management
                            decision; and
                                ``(iii) total number of reports where a
                            management decision was made during the
                            reporting period and the total corresponding
                            dollar value of disallowed costs and funds to
                            be put to better use as agreed to in the
                            management decision; and
                        ``(B) with respect to final actions--
                                ``(i) whether, if a management decision was
                            made before the end of the reporting period,
                            final action was taken during the reporting
                            period;
                                ``(ii) if final action was taken, the
                            dollar value of--
                                        ``(I) disallowed costs that were
                                    recovered by management through
                                    collection, offset, property in lieu of
                                    cash, or otherwise;
                                        ``(II) disallowed costs that were
                                    written off by management;
                                        ``(III) disallowed costs and funds
                                    to be put to better use not yet
                                    recovered or written off by management;
                                        ``(IV) recommendations that were
                                    completed; and
                                        ``(V) recommendations that
                                    management has subsequently concluded
                                    should not or could not be implemented
                                    or completed; and
                                ``(iii) total number of reports where final
                            action was not taken and total number of
                            reports where final action was taken, including
                            the total corresponding dollar value of
                            disallowed costs and funds to be put to better
                            use as agreed to in the management
                            decisions;'';
                                (ii) by redesignating paragraph (4) as
                            paragraph (3);
                                (iii) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated,
                            by striking ``subsection (a)(20)(A)'' and
                            inserting ``subsection (a)(14)(A)''; and
                                (iv) by striking paragraph (5) and
                            inserting the following:
                ``(4) a statement explaining why final action has not been
            taken with respect to each audit, inspection, and evaluation
            report in which a management decision has been made but final
            action has not yet been taken, except that such statement--
                        ``(A) may exclude reports if--
                                ``(i) a management decision was made within
                            the preceding year; or
                                ``(ii) the report is under formal
                            administrative or judicial appeal or management
                            of the establishment has agreed to pursue a
                            legislative solution; and
                        ``(B) shall identify the number of reports in each
                    category so excluded.'';
                        (C) by redesignating subsection (h), as so
                    redesignated by section __305 of this title, as
                    subsection (i); and
                        (D) by inserting after subsection (g), as so
                    redesignated by section __305 of this title, the
                    following:
        ``(h) If an Office has published any portion of the report or
    information required under subsection (a) to the website of the Office
    or on oversight.gov, the Office may elect to provide links to the
    relevant webpage or website in the report of the Office under
    subsection (a) in lieu of including the information in that report.''.

    SEC. 5674. SUBMISSION OF REPORTS THAT SPECIFICALLY IDENTIFY NON-
                  GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS OR BUSINESS ENTITIES.

        (a) In General.--Section 5(g) of the Inspector General Act of 1978
    (5 U.S.C. App.), as so redesignated by section __305 of this title, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(6)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), if an audit,
    evaluation, inspection, or other non-investigative report prepared by
    an Inspector General specifically identifies a specific non-
    governmental organization or business entity, whether or not the non-
    governmental organization or business entity is the subject of that
    audit, evaluation, inspection, or non-investigative report--
                ``(i) the Inspector General shall notify the non-
            governmental organization or business entity;
                ``(ii) the non-governmental organization or business entity
            shall have--
                        ``(I) 30 days to review the audit, evaluation,
                    inspection, or non-investigative report beginning on
                    the date of publication of the audit, evaluation,
                    inspection, or non-investigative report; and
                        ``(II) the opportunity to submit a written response
                    for the purpose of clarifying or providing additional
                    context as it directly relates to each instance wherein
                    an audit, evaluation, inspection, or non-investigative
                    report specifically identifies that non-governmental
                    organization or business entity; and
                ``(iii) if a written response is submitted under clause
            (ii)(II) within the 30-day period described in clause (ii)(I)--
                        ``(I) the written response shall be attached to the
                    audit, evaluation, inspection, or non-investigative
                    report; and
                        ``(II) in every instance where the report may
                    appear on the public-facing website of the Inspector
                    General, the website shall be updated in order to
                    access a version of the audit, evaluation, inspection,
                    or non-investigative report that includes the written
                    response.
        ``(B) Subparagraph (A) shall not apply with respect to a non-
    governmental organization or business entity that refused to provide
    information or assistance sought by an Inspector General during the
    creation of the audit, evaluation, inspection, or non-investigative
    report.
        ``(C) An Inspector General shall review any written response
    received under subparagraph (A) for the purpose of preventing the
    improper disclosure of classified information or other non-public
    information, consistent with applicable laws, rules, and regulations,
    and, if necessary, redact such information.''.
        (b) Retroactive Applicability.--During the 30-day period beginning
    on the date of enactment of this Act--
                (1) the amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply upon
            the request of a non-governmental organization or business
            entity named in an audit, evaluation, inspection, or other non-
            investigative report prepared on or after January 1, 2019; and
                (2) any written response submitted under clause (iii) of
            section 5(g)(6)(A) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5
            U.S.C. App.), as added by subsection (a), with respect to such
            an audit, evaluation, inspection, or other non-investigative
            report shall attach to the original report in the manner
            described in that clause.

    SEC. 5675. REVIEW RELATING TO VETTING, PROCESSING, AND RESETTLEMENT OF
                  EVACUEES FROM AFGHANISTAN AND THE AFGHANISTAN SPECIAL
                  IMMIGRANT VISA PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--In accordance with the Inspector General Act of
    1978 (5 U.S.C. App.), the Inspector General of the Department of
    Homeland Security, jointly with the Inspector General of the Department
    of State, and in coordination with the Inspector General of the
    Department of Defense and any appropriate inspector general, shall
    conduct a thorough review of efforts to support and process evacuees
    from Afghanistan and the Afghanistan special immigrant visa program.
        (b) Elements.--The review required by subsection (a) shall include
    an assessment of the systems, staffing, policies, and programs used--
                (1) to the screen and vet such evacuees, including--
                        (A) an assessment of whether personnel conducting
                    such screening and vetting were appropriately
                    authorized and provided with training, including
                    training in the detection of fraudulent personal
                    identification documents;
                        (B) an analysis of the degree to which such
                    screening and vetting deviated from United States law,
                    regulations, policy, and best practices relating to the
                    screening and vetting of refugees and applicants for
                    United States visas that have been in use at any time
                    since January 1, 2016;
                        (C) an identification of any risk to the national
                    security of the United States posed by any such
                    deviations;
                        (D) an analysis of the processes used for evacuees
                    traveling without personal identification records,
                    including the creation or provision of any new
                    identification records to such evacuees; and
                        (E) an analysis of the degree to which such
                    screening and vetting process was capable of
                    detecting--
                                (i) instances of human trafficking and
                            domestic abuse;
                                (ii) evacuees who are unaccompanied minors;
                            and
                                (iii) evacuees with a spouse that is a
                            minor;
                (2) to admit and process such evacuees at United States
            ports of entry;
                (3) to temporarily house such evacuees prior to
            resettlement;
                (4) to account for the total number of individuals
            evacuated from Afghanistan in 2021 with support of the United
            States Government, disaggregated by--
                        (A) country of origin;
                        (B) citizenship, only if different from country of
                    origin;
                        (C) age;
                        (D) gender;
                        (E) eligibility for special immigrant visas under
                    the Afghan Allies Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C. 1101
                    note; Public Law 111-8) or section 1059 of the National
                    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (8
                    U.S.C. 1101 note; Public Law 109-163) at the time of
                    evacuation;
                        (F) eligibility for employment-based nonimmigrant
                    visas at the time of evacuation; and
                        (G) familial relationship to evacuees who are
                    eligible for visas described in subparagraphs (E) and
                    (F); and
                (5) to provide eligible individuals with special immigrant
            visas under the Afghan Allies Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C.
            1101 note; Public Law 111-8) and section 1059 of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (8 U.S.C. 1101
            note; Public Law 109-163) since the date of the enactment of
            the Afghan Allies Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C. 1101 note;
            Public Law 111-8), including--
                        (A) a detailed step-by-step description of the
                    application process for such special immigrant visas,
                    including the number of days allotted by the United
                    States Government for the completion of each step;
                        (B) the number of such special immigrant visa
                    applications received, approved, and denied,
                    disaggregated by fiscal year;
                        (C) the number of such special immigrant visas
                    issued, as compared to the number available under law,
                    disaggregated by fiscal year;
                        (D) an assessment of the average length of time
                    taken to process an application for such a special
                    immigrant visa, beginning on the date of submission of
                    the application and ending on the date of final
                    disposition, disaggregated by fiscal year;
                        (E) an accounting of the number of applications for
                    such special immigrant visas that remained pending at
                    the end of each fiscal year;
                        (F) an accounting of the number of interviews of
                    applicants for such special immigrant visas conducted
                    during each fiscal year;
                        (G) the number of noncitizens who were admitted to
                    the United States pursuant to such a special immigrant
                    visa during each fiscal year;
                        (H) an assessment of the extent to which each
                    participating department or agency of the United States
                    Government, including the Department of State and the
                    Department of Homeland Security, adjusted processing
                    practices and procedures for such special immigrant
                    visas so as to vet applicants and expand processing
                    capacity since the February 29, 2020, Doha Agreement
                    between the United States and the Taliban;
                        (I) a list of specific steps, if any, taken between
                    February 29, 2020, and August 31, 2021--
                                (i) to streamline the processing of
                            applications for such special immigrant visas;
                            and
                                (ii) to address longstanding bureaucratic
                            hurdles while improving security protocols;
                        (J) a description of the degree to which the
                    Secretary of State implemented recommendations made by
                    the Department of State Office of Inspector General in
                    its June 2020 reports on Review of the Afghan Special
                    Immigrant Visa Program (AUD-MERO-20-35) and Management
                    Assistance Report: Quarterly Reporting on Afghan
                    Special Immigrant Visa Program Needs Improvement (AUD-
                    MERO-20-34);
                        (K) an assessment of the extent to which challenges
                    in verifying applicants' employment with the Department
                    of Defense contributed to delays in the processing of
                    such special immigrant visas, and an accounting of the
                    specific steps taken since February 29, 2020, to
                    address issues surrounding employment verification; and
                        (L) recommendations to strengthen and streamline
                    such special immigrant visa process going forward.
        (c) Interim Reporting.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the
            Department of Homeland Security and the Inspector General of
            the Department of State shall submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees not fewer than one interim report on
            the review conducted under this section.
                (2) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        (A) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
                    ``appropriate congressional committees'' has the
                    meaning given the term in section 12 of the Inspector
                    General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.), as amended by this
                    subtitle.
                        (B) Screen; screening.--The terms ``screen'' and
                    ``screening'', with respect to an evacuee, mean the
                    process by which a Federal official determines--
                                (i) the identity of the evacuee;
                                (ii) whether the evacuee has a valid
                            identification documentation; and
                                (iii) whether any database of the United
                            States Government contains derogatory
                            information about the evacuee.
                        (C) Vet; vetting.--The term ``vet'' and
                    ``vetting'', with respect to an evacuee, means the
                    process by which a Federal official interviews the
                    evacuee to determine whether the evacuee is who they
                    purport to be, including whether the evacuee poses a
                    national security risk.
        (d) Discharge of Responsibilities.--The Inspector General of the
    Department of Homeland Security and the Inspector General of the
    Department of State shall discharge the responsibilities under this
    section in a manner consistent with the authorities and requirements of
    the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) and the authorities
    and requirements applicable to the Inspector General of the Department
    of Homeland Security and the Inspector General of the Department of
    State under that Act.
        (e) Coordination.--Upon request of an Inspector General for
    information or assistance under subsection (a), the head of any Federal
    agency involved shall, insofar as is practicable and not in
    contravention of any existing statutory restriction or regulation of
    the Federal agency from which the information is requested, furnish to
    such Inspector General, or to an authorized designee, such information
    or assistance.
        (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to limit the ability of the Inspector General of the
    Department of Homeland Security or the Inspector General of the
    Department of State to enter into agreements to conduct joint audits,
    inspections, or investigations in the exercise of the oversight
    responsibilities of the Inspector General of the Department of Homeland
    Security and the Inspector General of the Department of State, in
    accordance with the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.), with
    respect to oversight of the evacuation from Afghanistan, the selection,
    vetting, and processing of applicants for special immigrant visas and
    asylum, and any resettlement in the United States of such evacuees.

                      TITLE LVII--FEDERAL EMPLOYEE MATTERS

    SEC. 5701. APPEALS TO MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD RELATING TO FBI
                  REPRISAL ALLEGATIONS; SALARY OF SPECIAL COUNSEL.

        (a) Appeals to MSPB.--Section 2303 of title 5, United States Code,
    is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(d)(1) An employee of the Federal Bureau of Investigation who
    makes an allegation of a reprisal under regulations promulgated under
    this section may appeal a final determination or corrective action
    order by the Bureau under those regulations to the Merit Systems
    Protection Board pursuant to section 1221.
        ``(2) If no final determination or corrective action order has been
    made or issued for an allegation described in paragraph (1) before the
    expiration of the 180-day period beginning on the date on which the
    allegation is received by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the
    employee described in that paragraph may seek corrective action
    directly from the Merit Systems Protection Board pursuant to section
    1221.''.
        (b) Special Counsel Salary.--
                (1) In general.--Subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 5,
            United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in section 5314, by adding at the end the
                    following new item :``Special Counsel of the Office of
                    Special Counsel.''; and
                        (B) in section 5315, by striking ``Special Counsel
                    of the Merit Systems Protection Board.''
                (2) Application.--The rate of pay applied under the
            amendments made by paragraph (1) shall begin to apply on the
            first day of the first pay period beginning after date of
            enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 5702. MINIMUM WAGE FOR FEDERAL CONTRACTORS.

        Executive Order 14026 and its implementing regulations in part 23
    of title 29, Code of Federal Regulations, are hereby enacted into law,
    except that nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit any
    Federal department or agency from requiring any Federal contract
    entered into on or after the date of enactment of this section to
    include a clause requiring that workers employed in the performance of
    such contract or any covered subcontract (as defined in such
    regulations) be paid at a minimum wage that exceeds the minimum wage in
    effect pursuant to such executive order and regulations.

    SEC. 5703. FEDERAL WILDLAND FIREFIGHTER RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION.

        (a) Recruitment and Retention Bonus.--In order to promote the
    recruitment and retention of Federal wildland firefighters, the
    Director of the Office of Personnel Management, in coordination with
    the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior, shall
    establish a program under which a recruitment or retention bonus of not
    less than $1,000 may be paid to a Federal wildland firefighter in an
    amount as determined appropriate by the Director of the Office of
    Personnel Management and the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary
    of the Interior. The minimum amount of such bonus in the previous
    sentence shall be increased each year by the Consumer Price Index in
    the manner prescribed under subsection (b)(2). Any bonus under this
    subsection--
                (1) shall be paid to any primary or secondary Federal
            wildland firefighter upon the date that such firefighter
            successfully completes a work capacity test; and
                (2) may not be paid to any such firefighter more than once
            per calendar year.
        (b) Federal Wildland Firefighter.--In this section, the term
    ``Federal wildland firefighter'' means any temporary, seasonal, or
    permanent position at the Department of Agriculture or the Department
    of the Interior that maintains group, emergency incident management, or
    fire qualifications, as established annually by the Standards for
    Wildland Fire Position Qualifications published by the National
    Wildfire Coordinating Group, and primarily engages in or supports
    wildland fire management activities, including forestry and rangeland
    technicians and positions concerning aviation, engineering heavy
    equipment operations, or fire and fuels management.

                           TITLE LVIII--OTHER MATTERS

    SEC. 5801. AFGHAN ALLIES PROTECTION.

        Clause (ii) of section 602(b)(2)(A) of the Afghan Allies Protection
    Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-8; 8 U.S.C. 1101 note) is amended in the
    matter preceding subclause (I), by striking ``year--'' and inserting
    the following: ``year, or in the case of an alien who was wounded or
    seriously injured in connection with employment described in this
    subparagraph, for the period until such wound or injury occurred, if
    the wound or injury prevented the alien from continuing employment--''.

    SEC. 5802. ADVANCING MUTUAL INTERESTS AND GROWING OUR SUCCESS.

        (a) Nonimmigrant Traders and Investors.--For purposes of clauses
    (i) and (ii) of section 101(a)(15)(E) of the Immigration and
    Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(E)), Portugal shall be considered
    to be a foreign state described in such section if the Government of
    Portugal provides similar nonimmigrant status to nationals of the
    United States.
        (b) Modification of Eligibility Criteria for E Visas.--
                Section 101(a)(15)(E) of the Immigration and Nationality
            Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(E)) is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(or, in the case of an alien who
            acquired the relevant nationality through a financial
            investment and who has not previously been granted status under
            this subparagraph, the foreign state of which the alien is a
            national and in which the alien has been domiciled for a
            continuous period of not less than 3 years at any point before
            applying for a nonimmigrant visa under this subparagraph)''
            before ``, and the spouse''; and
                (2) by striking ``him'' and inserting ``such alien''; and
                (3) by striking ``he'' each place such term appears and
            inserting ``the alien''.

    SEC. 5803. EXPANSION OF STUDY OF PFAS CONTAMINATION.

        (a) CDC Study on Health Implications of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl
    Substances Contamination in Drinking Water.--The Secretary of Health
    and Human Services, acting through the Director of the Centers for
    Disease Control and Prevention and the Director of the Agency for Toxic
    Substances and Disease Registry, and, as appropriate, the Director of
    the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, and in
    consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall--
                (1) expand (by including more military installations,
            communities, or other sites) the study authorized by section
            316 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            2018 (Public Law 115-91) on the human health implications of
            per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (in this section referred
            to as ``PFAS'') contamination in drinking water, ground water,
            and any other sources of water and relevant exposure pathways,
            including the cumulative human health implications of multiple
            types of PFAS contamination at levels above and below health
            advisory levels to assess health effects at additional military
            installations;
                (2) not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
            of this Act, and annually thereafter until submission of the
            report under paragraph (3)(B), submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees a report on the progress of such
            expanded study; and
                (3) not later than 5 years after the date of enactment of
            this Act (or 7 years after such date of enactment after
            providing notice to the appropriate congressional committees of
            the need for the delay)--
                        (A) complete the expanded study and make any
                    appropriate recommendations; and
                        (B) submit a report to the appropriate
                    congressional committees on the results of such
                    expanded study.
        (b) Exposure Assessment.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Health and Human
            Services, acting through the Director of the Centers for
            Disease Control and Prevention and the Director of the Agency
            for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, and, as appropriate,
            the Director of the National Institute of Environmental Health
            Sciences, and in consultation with the Secretary of Defense,
            shall conduct an exposure assessment of not less than 10
            current or former domestic military installations which were
            not included in the study authorized by section 316(a) of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public
            Law 115-91) and which are known to have PFAS contamination in
            drinking water, ground water, and any other sources of water
            and relevant exposure pathways.
                (2) Contents.--The exposure assessment required under this
            subsection shall--
                        (A) include--
                                (i) for each military installation covered
                            under the exposure assessment, a statistical
                            sample to be determined by the Secretary of
                            Health and Human Services in consultation with
                            the relevant State health departments; and
                                (ii) biomonitoring for assessing the
                            contamination described in paragraph (1); and
                        (B) produce findings, which shall be--
                                (i) used to help design the study described
                            in subsection (a)(1); and
                                (ii) not later than 1 year after the
                            conclusion of such exposure assessment,
                            released to the appropriate congressional
                            committees.
                (3) Timing.--The exposure assessment required under this
            subsection shall--
                        (A) begin not later than 180 days after the date of
                    enactment of this Act; and
                        (B) conclude not later than 2 years after such date
                    of enactment.
        (c) Coordination With Other Agencies.--The Director of the Agency
    for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry may, as necessary, use staff
    and other resources from other Federal agencies in carrying out the
    study under subsection (a) and the assessment under subsection (b).
        (d) No Effect on Regulatory Process.--The study under subsection
    (a) and assessment under subsection (b) shall not interfere with any
    regulatory processes of the Environmental Protection Agency, including
    determinations of maximum contaminant levels.
        (e) Definition.--In this section, the term ``appropriate
    congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees;
                (2) the Committee on Heath, Education, Labor, and Pensions,
            the Committee on Environment and Public Works, and the
            Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate; and
                (3) the Committee on Energy and Commerce and the Committee
            on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives.
        (f) Funding.--
                (1) Source of funds.--The study under subsection (a) and
            assessment under subsection (b) may be paid for using funds
            authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Defense
            under the heading ``Operation and Maintenance, Defense-Wide''.
                (2) Transfer authority.--Without regard to section 2215 of
            title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense may
            transfer not more than $20,000,000 a year during each of fiscal
            years 2023 and 2024 to the Secretary of Health and Human
            Services to pay for the study under subsection (a) and
            assessment under subsection (b).
                (3) Expenditure authority.--Amounts transferred to the
            Secretary of Health and Human Services shall be used to carry
            out the study under subsection (a) and assessment under
            subsection (b) through contracts, cooperative agreements, or
            grants. In addition, such funds may be transferred by the
            Secretary of Health and Human Services to other accounts of the
            Department of Health and Human Services for the purposes of
            carrying out this section.
                (4) Relationship to other transfer authorities.--The
            transfer authority provided under this subsection is in
            addition to any other transfer authority available to the
            Department of Defense or the Department of Health and Human
            Services.

    SEC. 5804. NATIONAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR DISTRIBUTED
                  LEDGER TECHNOLOGY.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Director.--Except as otherwise expressly provided, the
            term ``Director'' means the Director of the Office of Science
            and Technology Policy.
                (2) Distributed ledger.--The term ``distributed ledger''
            means a ledger that--
                        (A) is shared across a set of distributed nodes,
                    which are devices or processes, that participate in a
                    network and store a complete or partial replica of the
                    ledger;
                        (B) is synchronized between the nodes;
                        (C) has data appended to it by following the
                    ledger's specified consensus mechanism;
                        (D) may be accessible to anyone (public) or
                    restricted to a subset of participants (private); and
                        (E) may require participants to have authorization
                    to perform certain actions (permissioned) or require no
                    authorization (permissionless).
                (3) Distributed ledger technology.--The term ``distributed
            ledger technology'' means technology that enables the operation
            and use of distributed ledgers.
                (4) Institution of higher education.--The term
            ``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given the
            term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
            U.S.C. 1001).
                (5) Relevant congressional committees.--The term ``relevant
            congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
                    of the House of Representatives.
                (6) Smart contract.--The term ``smart contract'' means a
            computer program stored in a distributed ledger system that is
            executed when certain predefined conditions are satisfied and
            wherein the outcome of any execution of the program may be
            recorded on the distributed ledger.
        (b) National Distributed Ledger Technology R&D Strategy.--
                (1) In general.--The Director, or a designee of the
            Director, shall, in coordination with the National Science and
            Technology Council, and the heads of such other relevant
            Federal agencies and entities as the Director considers
            appropriate, which may include the National Academies, and in
            consultation with such nongovernmental entities as the Director
            considers appropriate, develop a national strategy for the
            research and development of distributed ledger technologies and
            their applications, including applications of public and
            permissionless distributed ledgers. In developing the national
            strategy, the Director shall consider the following:
                        (A) Current efforts and coordination by Federal
                    agencies to invest in the research and development of
                    distributed ledger technologies and their applications,
                    including through programs like the Small Business
                    Innovation Research program, the Small Business
                    Technology Transfer program, and the National Science
                    Foundation's Innovation Corps programs.
                        (B)(i) The potential benefits and risks of
                    applications of distributed ledger technologies across
                    different industry sectors, including their potential
                    to--
                                (I) lower transactions costs and facilitate
                            new types of commercial transactions;
                                (II) protect privacy and increase
                            individuals' data sovereignty;
                                (III) reduce friction to the
                            interoperability of digital systems;
                                (IV) increase the accessibility,
                            auditability, security, efficiency, and
                            transparency of digital services;
                                (V) increase market competition in the
                            provision of digital services;
                                (VI) enable dynamic contracting and
                            contract execution through smart contracts;
                                (VII) enable participants to collaborate in
                            trustless and disintermediated environments;
                                (VIII) enable the operations and governance
                            of distributed organizations;
                                (IX) create new ownership models for
                            digital items; and
                                (X) increase participation of populations
                            historically underrepresented in the
                            technology, business, and financial sectors.
                        (ii) In consideration of the potential risks of
                    applications of distributed ledger technologies under
                    clause (i), the Director shall take into account, where
                    applicable--
                                (I) additional risks that may emerge from
                            distributed ledger technologies, as identified
                            in reports submitted to the President pursuant
                            to Executive Order 14067, that may be addressed
                            by research and development;
                                (II) software vulnerabilities in
                            distributed ledger technologies and smart
                            contracts;
                                (III) limited consumer literacy on engaging
                            with applications of distributed ledger
                            technologies in a secure way;
                                (IV) the use of distributed ledger
                            technologies in illicit finance and their use
                            in combating illicit finance;
                                (V) manipulative, deceptive, and fraudulent
                            practices that harm consumers engaging with
                            applications of distributed ledger
                            technologies;
                                (VI) the implications of different
                            consensus mechanisms for digital ledgers and
                            governance and accountability mechanisms for
                            applications of distributed ledger
                            technologies, which may include decentralized
                            networks;
                                (VII) foreign activities in the development
                            and deployment of distributed ledger
                            technologies and their associated tools and
                            infrastructure; and
                                (VIII) environmental, sustainability, and
                            economic impacts of the computational resources
                            required for distributed ledger technologies.
                        (C) Potential uses for distributed ledger
                    technologies that could improve the operations and
                    delivery of services by Federal agencies, taking into
                    account the potential of digital ledger technologies
                    to--
                                (i) improve the efficiency and
                            effectiveness of privacy-preserving data
                            sharing among Federal agencies and with State,
                            local, territorial, and Tribal governments;
                                (ii) promote government transparency by
                            improving data sharing with the public;
                                (iii) introduce or mitigate risks that may
                            threaten individuals' rights or broad access to
                            Federal services;
                                (iv) automate and modernize processes for
                            assessing and ensuring regulatory compliance;
                            and
                                (v) facilitate broad access to financial
                            services for underserved and underbanked
                            populations.
                        (D) Ways to support public and private sector
                    dialogue on areas of research that could enhance the
                    efficiency, scalability, interoperability, security,
                    and privacy of applications using distributed ledger
                    technologies.
                        (E) The need for increased coordination of the
                    public and private sectors on the development of
                    voluntary standards in order to promote research and
                    development, including standards regarding security,
                    smart contracts, cryptographic protocols, virtual
                    routing and forwarding, interoperability, zero-
                    knowledge proofs, and privacy, for distributed ledger
                    technologies and their applications.
                        (F) Applications of distributed ledger technologies
                    that could positively benefit society but that receive
                    relatively little private sector investment.
                        (G) The United States position in global leadership
                    and competitiveness across research, development, and
                    deployment of distributed ledger technologies.
                (2) Consultation.--
                        (A) In general.--In carrying out the Director's
                    duties under this subsection, the Director shall
                    consult with the following:
                                (i) Private industry.
                                (ii) Institutions of higher education,
                            including minority-serving institutions.
                                (iii) Nonprofit organizations, including
                            foundations dedicated to supporting distributed
                            ledger technologies and their applications.
                                (iv) State governments.
                                (v) Such other persons as the Director
                            considers appropriate.
                        (B) Representation.--The Director shall ensure
                    consultations with the following:
                                (i) Rural and urban stakeholders from
                            across the Nation.
                                (ii) Small, medium, and large businesses.
                                (iii) Subject matter experts representing
                            multiple industrial sectors.
                                (iv) A demographically diverse set of
                            stakeholders.
                (3) Coordination.--In carrying out this subsection, the
            Director shall, for purposes of avoiding duplication of
            activities, consult, cooperate, and coordinate with the
            programs and policies of other relevant Federal agencies,
            including the interagency process outlined in section 3 of
            Executive Order 14067 (87 Fed. Reg. 14143; relating ensuring
            responsible development of digital assets).
                (4) National strategy.--Not later than 1 year after the
            date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the
            relevant congressional committees and the President a national
            strategy that includes the following:
                        (A) Priorities for the research and development of
                    distributed ledger technologies and their applications.
                        (B) Plans to support public and private sector
                    investment and partnerships in research and technology
                    development for societally beneficial applications of
                    distributed ledger technologies.
                        (C) Plans to mitigate the risks of distributed
                    ledger technologies and their applications.
                        (D) An identification of additional resources,
                    administrative action, or legislative action
                    recommended to assist with the implementation of such
                    strategy.
                (5) Research and development funding.--The Director shall,
            as the Director considers necessary, consult with the Director
            of the Office of Management and Budget and with the heads of
            such other elements of the Executive Office of the President as
            the Director considers appropriate, to ensure that the
            recommendations and priorities with respect to research and
            development funding, as expressed in the national strategy
            developed under this subsection, are incorporated in the
            development of annual budget requests for Federal research
            agencies.
        (c) Distributed Ledger Technology Research.--
                (1) In general.--The Director of the National Science
            Foundation shall make awards, on a competitive basis, to
            institutions of higher education, including minority-serving
            institutions, or nonprofit organizations (or consortia of such
            institutions or organizations) to support research, including
            interdisciplinary research, on distributed ledger technologies,
            their applications, and other issues that impact or are caused
            by distributed ledger technologies, which may include research
            on--
                        (A) the implications on trust, transparency,
                    privacy, accessibility, accountability, and energy
                    consumption of different consensus mechanisms and
                    hardware choices, and approaches for addressing these
                    implications;
                        (B) approaches for improving the security, privacy,
                    resiliency, interoperability, performance, and
                    scalability of distributed ledger technologies and
                    their applications, which may include decentralized
                    networks;
                        (C) approaches for identifying and addressing
                    vulnerabilities and improving the performance and
                    expressive power of smart contracts;
                        (D) the implications of quantum computing on
                    applications of distributed ledger technologies,
                    including long-term protection of sensitive information
                    (such as medical or digital property), and techniques
                    to address them;
                        (E) game theory, mechanism design, and economics
                    underpinning and facilitating the operations and
                    governance of decentralized networks enabled by
                    distributed ledger technologies;
                        (F) the social behaviors of participants in
                    decentralized networks enabled by distributed ledger
                    technologies;
                        (G) human-centric design approaches to make
                    distributed ledger technologies and their applications
                    more usable and accessible;
                        (H) use cases for distributed ledger technologies
                    across various industry sectors and government,
                    including applications pertaining to--
                                (i) digital identity, including trusted
                            identity and identity management;
                                (ii) digital property rights;
                                (iii) delivery of public services;
                                (iv) supply chain transparency;
                                (v) medical information management;
                                (vi) inclusive financial services;
                                (vii) community governance;
                                (viii) charitable giving;
                                (ix) public goods funding;
                                (x) digital credentials;
                                (xi) regulatory compliance;
                                (xii) infrastructure resilience, including
                            against natural disasters; and
                                (xiii) peer-to-peer transactions; and
                        (I) the social, behavioral, and economic
                    implications associated with the growth of applications
                    of distributed ledger technologies, including
                    decentralization in business, financial, and economic
                    systems.
                (2) Accelerating innovation.--The Director of the National
            Science Foundation shall consider continuing to support
            startups that are in need of funding, would develop in and
            contribute to the economy of the United States, leverage
            distributed ledger technologies, have the potential to
            positively benefit society, and have the potential for
            commercial viability, through programs like the Small Business
            Innovation Research program, the Small Business Technology
            Transfer program, and, as appropriate, other programs that
            promote broad and diverse participation.
                (3) Consideration of national distributed ledger technology
            research and development strategy.--In making awards under
            paragraph (1), the Director of the National Science Foundation
            shall take into account the national strategy, as described in
            subsection (b)(4).
                (4) Fundamental research.--The Director of the National
            Science Foundation shall consider continuing to make awards
            supporting fundamental research in areas related to distributed
            ledger technologies and their applications, such as applied
            cryptography and distributed systems.
        (d) Distributed Ledger Technology Applied Research Project.--
                (1) Applied research project.--Subject to the availability
            of appropriations, the Director of the National Institute of
            Standards and Technology, may carry out an applied research
            project to study and demonstrate the potential benefits and
            unique capabilities of distributed ledger technologies.
                (2) Activities.--In carrying out the applied research
            project, the Director of the National Institute of Standards
            and Technology shall--
                        (A) identify potential applications of distributed
                    ledger technologies, including those that could benefit
                    activities at the Department of Commerce or at other
                    Federal agencies, considering applications that could--
                                (i) improve the privacy and
                            interoperability of digital identity and access
                            management solutions;
                                (ii) increase the integrity and
                            transparency of supply chains through the
                            secure and limited sharing of relevant supplier
                            information;
                                (iii) facilitate increased interoperability
                            across healthcare information systems and
                            consumer control over the movement of their
                            medical data;
                                (iv) facilitate broader participation in
                            distributed ledger technologies of populations
                            historically underrepresented in technology,
                            business, and financial sectors; or
                                (v) be of benefit to the public or private
                            sectors, as determined by the Director in
                            consultation with relevant stakeholders;
                        (B) solicit and provide the opportunity for public
                    comment relevant to potential projects;
                        (C) consider, in the selection of a project,
                    whether the project addresses a pressing need not
                    already addressed by another organization or Federal
                    agency;
                        (D) establish plans to mitigate potential risks,
                    including those outlined in subsection (b)(1)(B)(ii),
                    if applicable, of potential projects;
                        (E) produce an example solution leveraging
                    distributed ledger technologies for 1 of the
                    applications identified in subparagraph (A);
                        (F) hold a competitive process to select private
                    sector partners, if they are engaged, to support the
                    implementation of the example solution;
                        (G) consider hosting the project at the National
                    Cybersecurity Center of Excellence; and
                        (H) ensure that cybersecurity best practices
                    consistent with the Cybersecurity Framework of the
                    National Institute of Standards and Technology are
                    demonstrated in the project.
                (3) Briefings to congress.--Not later than 1 year after the
            date of enactment of this Act, the Director of the National
            Institute of Standards and Technology shall offer a briefing to
            the relevant congressional committees on the progress and
            current findings from the project under this subsection.
                (4) Public report.--Not later than 12 months after the
            completion of the project under this subsection, the Director
            of the National Institute of Standards and Technology shall
            make public a report on the results and findings from the
            project.

    SEC. 5805. COMMERCIAL AIR WAIVER FOR NEXT OF KIN REGARDING
                  TRANSPORTATION OF REMAINS OF CASUALTIES.

        Section 580A of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
        ``(c) Transportation of Deceased Military Member.--In the event of
    a death that requires the Secretary concerned to provide a death
    benefit under subchapter II of chapter 75 of title 10, United States
    Code, such Secretary shall provide the next of kin or other appropriate
    person a commercial air travel use waiver for the transportation of
    deceased remains of military member who dies outside of the United
    States.''.
                Amend the title so as to read: ``A bill to authorize
            appropriations for fiscal year 2023 for military activities of
            the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for
            defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe
            military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for
            other purposes.''.
                                                     Union Calendar No. 305

    117th CONGRESS

      2d Session

                                   H. R. 7900

                              [Report No. 117-397]

    _______________________________________________________________________

                                     A BILL

         To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2023 for military
    activities of the Department of Defense and for military construction,
    to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for
                                other purposes.

    _______________________________________________________________________

                                  July 1, 2022

    Reported with amendments, committed to the Committee of the Whole House
              on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed