    [Congressional Bills 117th Congress]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
    [H.R. 7900 Placed on Calendar Senate (PCS)]

    <DOC>

                                                           Calendar No. 467
    117th CONGRESS
      2d Session
                                    H. R. 7900

    _______________________________________________________________________

                       IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                                 July 28, 2022

                                    Received

                                 August 3, 2022

                     Read twice and placed on the calendar

    _______________________________________________________________________

                                     AN ACT

         To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2023 for military
    activities of the Department of Defense and for military construction,
     and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe
       military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other
                                   purposes.

        Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
    United States of America in Congress assembled,

    SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

        This Act may be cited as the ``National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2023''.

    SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

        (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into nine divisions as
    follows:
                (1) Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations.
                (2) Division B--Military Construction Authorizations.
                (3) Division C--Department of Energy National Security
            Authorizations and Other Authorizations.
                (4) Division D--Funding Tables.
                (5) Division E--Non-Department of Defense Matters.
                (6) Division F--Other Matters.
                (7) Division G--Don Young Coast Guard Authorization Act of
            2022.
                (8) Division H--Financial Transparency.
                (9) Division I--Public Lands.
        (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
    follows:

    Sec. 1. Short title.
    Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.
    Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees.
                DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                              TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.
                           Subtitle B--Navy Programs

    Sec. 111. Requirements relating to EA-18G aircraft of the Navy.
    Sec. 112. Multiyear procurement authority for Arleigh Burke class
                                destroyers.
    Sec. 113.  Authority for procurement of additional Arleigh Burke class
                                destroyer.
    Sec. 114. Authority for certain procurements for the Ship-to-Shore
                                Connector program.
    Sec. 115. Authority to procure airframes and engines for CH-53K King
                                Stallion heavy-lift helicopters.
    Sec. 116. Prohibition on availability of funds for retirement of HSC-85
                                aircraft.
    Sec. 117. Quarterly briefings on the CH-53K King Stallion helicopter
                                program.
    Sec. 118. Funding for additional Joint Strike Fighter aircraft.
    Sec. 119. Report on advance procurement for CVN-82 and CVN-83.
    Sec. 119A. Report on applicability of DDG(X) electric-drive propulsion
                                system.
    Sec. 119B. Prohibition on availability of funds for disposal of
                                Littoral Combat Ships.
                         Subtitle C--Air Force Programs

    Sec. 121. Modification of inventory requirements for aircraft of the
                                combat air forces.
    Sec. 122. Modification of minimum inventory requirement for air
                                refueling tanker aircraft.
    Sec. 123. Requirements relating to F-22 aircraft.
    Sec. 124. Modification of inventory requirements and limitations
                                relating to certain air refueling tanker
                                aircraft.
    Sec. 125. Repeal of Air Force E-8C force presentation requirement.
    Sec. 126. Minimum inventory of C-130 aircraft.
    Sec. 127. Authority to procure upgraded ejection seats for certain T-
                                38A aircraft.
    Sec. 128. Prohibition on availability of funds for retirement of C-40
                                aircraft.
    Sec. 129. Prohibition on availability of funds for procurement of
                                bridge tanker aircraft.
    Sec. 130. Prohibition on availability of funds for termination of
                                production lines for HH-60W aircraft.
    Sec. 131. Prohibition on certain reductions to B-1 bomber aircraft
                                squadrons.
    Sec. 132. Limitation on retirement of E-3 Airborne Warning and Control
                                System aircraft.
    Sec. 133. Requirements study and acquisition strategy for the combat
                                search and rescue mission of the Air Force.
    Sec. 134. Plan for transfer of KC-135 aircraft to the Air National
                                Guard.
    Sec. 135. Annual report on T-7A Advanced Pilot Training System.
    Sec. 136. Report on F-22 aircraft force laydown.
    Sec. 137. Limitation on divestment of F-15 aircraft.
    Sec. 138. Funding for C-130 Modular Airborne Firefighting System.
    Sec. 139. Requirement to maintain fleet of manned intelligence,
                                surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft.
    Sec. 139A. Procurement authority for commercial engineering software.
    Sec. 139B. Sense of congress regarding united states air national guard
                                refueling mission.
           Subtitle D--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

    Sec. 141. Charging stations at commissary stores and military
                                exchanges.
    Sec. 142. Increase Air Force and Navy use of used commercial dual-use
                                parts in certain aircraft and engines.
    Sec. 143. Assessment and report on military rotary wing aircraft
                                industrial base.
             TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.
        Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

    Sec. 211. Clarification of role of senior official with principal
                                responsibility for artificial intelligence
                                and machine learning.
    Sec. 212. Role of the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer
                                in fostering interoperability among joint
                                force systems.
    Sec. 213. Modification of defense laboratory modernization pilot
                                program.
    Sec. 214. Support for research and development of bioindustrial
                                manufacturing processes.
    Sec. 215. Activities to support the use of metal additive manufacturing
                                for the subsurface fleet of the Navy.
    Sec. 216. Digital mission operations platform for the Space Force.
    Sec. 217. Air-breathing test capacity upgrade to support critical
                                hypersonic weapons development.
    Sec. 218. Information on use of commercial software for the warfighter
                                machine interface of the Army.
    Sec. 219. Measures to increase the capacity of historically Black
                                colleges and universities and other
                                minority-serving institutions to achieve
                                very high research activity status.
    Sec. 220. Pilot program to support the development of patentable
                                inventions in the Department of the Navy.
    Sec. 221. Pilot program to facilitate the research, development, and
                                production of advanced battery technologies
                                for warfighters.
    Sec. 222. Pilot program on research and development of plant-based
                                protein for the Navy.
    Sec. 223. Allowable uses of funds under the Commercial Weather Data
                                Pilot Program of the Air Force.
    Sec. 224. Pilot program on use of digital twin technologies in the
                                Armed Forces.
    Sec. 225. Funding for advanced above water sensors.
    Sec. 226. Biofuel and fuel cell vehicle research, development, and
                                demonstration program.
    Sec. 227. Radar obstruction research, development, test, and evaluation
                                program.
    Sec. 228. Funding for research and development relating to rare earth
                                elements.
    Sec. 229. Funding for National Defense Education Program.
    Sec. 229A.  Funding for high energy laser and certain emerging
                                technology initiatives.
    Sec. 229B. Department of Defense advanced technology investment
                                incentive pilot program.
    Sec. 229C. Funding for development of measures to prevent infections
                                caused by severe fractures.
    Sec. 229D. Funding for research into the effects of head-supported mass
                                on cervical spine health.
    Sec. 229E. Requirement for separate program element for the multi-
                                medicine manufacturing platform program.
                 Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

    Sec. 231. Modification of national security strategy for national
                                technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 232. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Innovation
                                Fellowship Program.
    Sec. 233. Report on efforts to increase the participation of
                                historically Black colleges and
                                universities and other minority-serving
                                institutions in the research and
                                development activities of the Department of
                                Defense.
    Sec. 234. Assessment of test infrastructure and priorities related to
                                hypersonic capabilities and related
                                technologies and hypersonic test strategy.
    Sec. 235. Independent review and assessment of test and evaluation
                                resource planning.
    Sec. 236. Study on costs associated with underperforming software and
                                information technology.
    Sec. 237. Study and report on sufficiency of test and evaluation
                                resources for certain major defense
                                acquisition programs.
    Sec. 238. Periodic reports on risk distribution within research,
                                development, test, and evaluation
                                activities.
    Sec. 239. Review and report on offensive hypersonic weapons programs of
                                the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 240. Report on potential for increased utilization of the
                                Electronic Proving Grounds testing range.
    Sec. 241. Sense of Congress on the additive manufacturing and machine
                                learning initiative of the Army.
    Sec. 242. Funding for robotics supply chain research.
    Sec. 243. Funding for enterprise digital transformation with commercial
                                physics simulation.
    Sec. 244. Report on national security applications for fusion energy
                                technology.
                      TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 302. Funding for Army Community Services.
                       Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

    Sec. 311. Equivalent authority for environmental restoration projects
                                at National Guard training sites.
    Sec. 312. Amendment to budgeting of Department of Defense relating to
                                extreme weather.
    Sec. 313. Prototype and demonstration projects for energy resilience at
                                certain military installations.
    Sec. 314. Pilot program for transition of certain nontactical vehicle
                                fleets of Department of Defense to electric
                                vehicles.
    Sec. 315. Pilot program on use of sustainable aviation fuel.
    Sec. 316. Policy to increase disposition of spent advanced batteries
                                through recycling.
    Sec. 317. Guidance and target deadline relating to formerly used
                                defense sites programs.
    Sec. 318. Budget information for alternatives to burn pits.
    Sec. 319. Program to track and reduce Scope 3 emissions and energy
                                costs.
    Sec. 320. Requirement to include information relating to electric
                                vehicle charging in certain military
                                construction project proposals.
    Sec. 321. Sense of Congress regarding electric or zero-emission
                                vehicles for non-combat vehicle fleet.
    Sec. 322. Study on environmental contamination and cleanup associated
                                with Thorium-230 and related substances.
    Sec. 323. Destruction of materials containing PFAS with technologies
                                not requiring incineration.
    Sec. 324. Analysis and plan for addressing heat island effect on
                                military installations.
    Sec. 325. Comptroller General report on acceleration and improvement of
                                environmental cleanup of Vieques and
                                Culebra, Puerto Rico.
    Sec. 326. Report on Department of Defense flood mapping efforts.
    Sec. 327. Biannual leak inspections of Navy and Air Force underground
                                storage tanks on Guam.
    Sec. 328. Additional special considerations for energy performance
                                goals and energy performance master plan.
    Sec. 329. Clarification and requirement for Department of Defense
                                relating to renewable biomass and biogas.
                    Subtitle C--Red Hill Bulk Fuel Facility

    Sec. 331. Defueling of Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
    Sec. 332. Activities prior to decommissioning of Red Hill Bulk Storage
                                Facility.
    Sec. 333. Limitation on use of funds pending award of certain projects
                                and implementation of certain
                                recommendations.
    Sec. 334. Placement of sentinel or monitoring wells in proximity to Red
                                Hill Bulk Fuel Facility.
    Sec. 335. Report on Department of Defense efforts to track health
                                implications of fuel leaks at Red Hill Bulk
                                Fuel Facility.
    Sec. 336. Studies relating to water needs of the Armed Forces on Oahu.
    Sec. 337. Study on alternative uses for Red Hill Bulk Fuel Facility.
    Subtitle D--Treatment of Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Polyfluoroalkyl
                                   Substances

    Sec. 341. Prizes for development of non-PFAS-containing turnout gear.
    Sec. 342. Modification to restriction on Department of Defense
                                procurement of certain items containing
                                perfluorooctane sulfonate or
                                perfluorooctanoic acid.
    Sec. 343. Prohibition on purchase by Department of Defense of
                                firefighting equipment containing per- and
                                polyfluoroalkyl substances.
    Sec. 344. Standards for response actions with respect to PFAS
                                contamination.
    Sec. 345. List of certain PFAS uses deemed essential; briefings on
                                Department of Defense procurement of
                                certain items containing PFOS or PFOA.
                     Subtitle E--Logistics and Sustainment

    Sec. 351. Resources required for achieving materiel readiness metrics
                                and objectives for major defense
                                acquisition programs.
    Sec. 352. Annual plan for maintenance and modernization of naval
                                vessels.
    Sec. 353. Independent study relating to fuel distribution logistics
                                across United States Indo-Pacific Command.
    Sec. 354. Programs of military departments on reduction of fuel
                                reliance and promotion of energy-aware
                                behaviors.
       Subtitle F--Matters Relating to Depots and Ammunition Production
                                   Facilities

    Sec. 361. Budgeting for depot and ammunition production facility
                                maintenance and repair: annual report.
    Sec. 362. Extension of authorization of depot working capital funds for
                                unspecified minor military construction.
    Sec. 363. Modification to minimum capital investment for certain
                                depots.
    Sec. 364. Continuation of requirement for biennial report on core
                                depot-level maintenance and repair.
    Sec. 365. Continuation of requirement for annual report on funds
                                expended for performance of depot-level
                                maintenance and repair workloads.
    Sec. 366. Five-year plans for improvements to depot and ammunition
                                production facility infrastructure.
    Sec. 367. Clarification of calculation for certain workload carryover
                                of Department of Army.
                              Subtitle G--Reports

    Sec. 371. Annual reports by Deputy Secretary of Defense on activities
                                of Joint Safety Council.
    Sec. 372. Quarterly reports on expenditures for establishment of fuel
                                distribution points in INDOPACOM area of
                                responsibility.
    Sec. 373. Secretary of Defense report on establishing procedure for
                                alerting about exposure to perfluoroalkyl
                                substances.
    Sec. 374. Report on effects of wildfire and drought conditions on
                                military readiness at United States Naval
                                Observatory Flagstaff Station.
    Sec. 375. Reports relating to aqueous film-forming foam substitutes and
                                PFAS contamination at certain
                                installations.
    Sec. 376. Briefings on implementation of recommendations relating to
                                safety and accident prevention.
                           Subtitle H--Other Matters

    Sec. 381. Accountability for military working dogs.
    Sec. 382. Membership of Coast Guard on Joint Safety Council.
    Sec. 383. Requirement of Secretary of Defense to reimburse State costs
                                of fighting certain wildland fires.
    Sec. 384. Expanded consultation in training of National Guard personnel
                                on wildfire response.
    Sec. 385. Interagency collaboration and extension of pilot program on
                                military working dogs and explosives
                                detection.
    Sec. 386. Establishment of Army and Air Force Safety Commands;
                                implementation of accident investigation
                                recommendations.
    Sec. 387. National standards for Federal fire protection at military
                                installations.
    Sec. 388. Pilot program for tactical vehicle safety data collection.
    Sec. 389. Requirement for public disclosure of results of Department of
                                Defense lead testing.
    Sec. 390. Briefing relating to use of recycled rubber waste products by
                                Department of Defense.
    Sec. 391. Revival of report on non-federalized National Guard
                                personnel, training, and equipment
                                requirements.
    Sec. 392. Use of amounts available to Department of Defense for
                                operation and maintenance for removal of
                                munitions and explosives of concern in
                                Guam.
    Sec. 393. Funding for Utility Helicopter Mods.
    Sec. 394. Sense of Congress regarding the use of working dogs to detect
                                early stages of diseases.
    Sec. 395. Requirements to reduce out-of-pocket costs of members of the
                                Armed Forces for uniform items.
    Sec. 396. Recognition of service of military working dogs.
    Sec. 397. Maintenance of publicly accessible website by Joint Safety
                                Council.
                  TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                           Subtitle A--Active Forces

    Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
    Sec. 402. Revisions in permanent active duty end strength minimum
                                levels.
                           Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

    Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
    Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the
                                Reserves.
    Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
    Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on
                                active duty for operational support.
                  Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 421. Military personnel.
                       TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                      Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

    Sec. 501. Distribution of commissioned officers on active duty in
                                general officer and flag officer grades.
    Sec. 502. Authorized strength after December 31, 2022: general officers
                                and flag officers on active duty.
    Sec. 503. Exclusion of lead special trial counsel from limitations on
                                general officers and flag officers on
                                active duty.
    Sec. 504. Constructive service credit for certain officers of the Armed
                                Forces: authorization; special pay.
    Sec. 505. Clarification of grade of Surgeon General of the Navy.
    Sec. 506. Assessments of staffing in the Office of the Secretary of
                                Defense and other Department of Defense
                                headquarters offices.
    Sec. 507. Survey of chaplains.
    Sec. 508. Independent review of Army officer performance evaluations.
                    Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

    Sec. 511. Grades of certain chiefs of reserve components.
    Sec. 512. Grade of Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau.
    Sec. 513. Backdating of effective date of rank for reserve officers in
                                the National Guard due to undue delays in
                                Federal recognition.
    Sec. 514. Financial assistance program for specially selected members:
                                Army Reserve and Army National Guard.
    Sec. 515. Inspections of National Guard.
    Sec. 516. Requirement of consent of the chief executive officer for
                                certain full-time National Guard duty
                                performed in a State, Territory, or the
                                District of Columbia.
    Sec. 517. Extension of National Guard support for FireGuard program.
    Sec. 518. Notice to Congress before certain actions regarding units of
                                certain reserve components.
    Sec. 519. Plan to ensure reasonable access to the Junior Reserve
                                Officers' Training Corps.
    Sec. 519A. Inclusion of additional information on the Senior Reserve
                                Officers' Training Corps in reports
                                accompanying the national defense strategy.
    Sec. 519B. Additional matters relating to support for FireGuard
                                program.
    Sec. 519C. Divestiture of Tactical Control Party.
    Sec. 519D. Recognition of the Army Interagency Training and Education
                                Center as a joint activity of the National
                                Guard; report.
    Sec. 519E. Enhancement of National Guard Youth Challenge Program.
          Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Military Records

    Sec. 521. Notification to next of kin upon the death of a member of the
                                Armed Forces.
    Sec. 522. Direct acceptance of gifts from certain sources by enlisted
                                members.
    Sec. 523. Limitation of extension of period of active duty for a member
                                who accepts a fellowship, scholarship, or
                                grant.
    Sec. 524. Briefing and report on administrative separation boards.
    Sec. 525. Elimination of time limit for mandatory characterizations of
                                administrative discharges of certain
                                members on the basis of failure to receive
                                COVID-19 vaccine.
    Sec. 526. Prohibition on use of photographs by certain military
                                promotion boards.
    Sec. 527. Gender-neutral fitness standards for combat military
                                occupational specialties of the Army.
    Sec. 528. Retention and recruitment of members of the Army who
                                specialize in air and missile defense
                                systems.
    Sec. 529. Pilot program on remote personnel processing in the Army.
    Sec. 529A. Improving oversight of military recruitment practices in
                                public secondary schools.
    Sec. 529B. Enlistments: compilation of directory and other prospective
                                recruit information.
    Sec. 529C. Continuing military service for certain members eligible for
                                chapter 61 retirement.
    Sec. 529D. Sense of Congress regarding the Port Chicago 50.
    Sec. 529E. Treatment of personally identifiable information regarding
                                prospective recruits.
    Sec. 529F. Implementation of certain recommendations regarding
                                screening individuals who seek to enlist in
                                the Armed Forces and countering extremist
                                activity in the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 529G. Best practices for the retention of certain female members
                                of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 529H. Record of military service for members of the Armed Forces.
                          Subtitle D--Military Justice

    Sec. 531. Sexual Harassment Independent Investigations and Prosecution.
    Sec. 532. Matters in connection with special trial counsel.
    Sec. 533. Standards for imposition of commanding officer's non-judicial
                                punishment.
    Sec. 534. Special trial counsel of the Air Force.
    Sec. 535. Financial assistance for victims of offenses under the
                                Uniform Code of Military Justice.
    Sec. 536. Addressing sex-related offenses and sexual harassment
                                involving members of the National Guard.
    Sec. 537. Prohibition on sharing of information on domestic violence
                                incidents.
    Sec. 538. Mandatory notification of members of the Armed Forces
                                identified in certain records of criminal
                                investigations.
    Sec. 539. Sentencing parameters under the Uniform Code of Military
                                Justice for hate crimes.
    Sec. 539A. Limitation on availability of funds for relocation of Army
                                CID special agent training course.
    Sec. 539B. Recommendations for sentencing of marijuana-based offenses
                                under the Uniform Code of Military Justice.
    Sec. 539C. Report on sharing information with counsel for victims of
                                offenses under the Uniform Code of Military
                                Justice.
    Sec. 539D. Public availability of military commission proceedings.
    Sec. 539E. Review and report on the definition of consent for purposes
                                of the offenses of rape and sexual assault
                                under the Uniform Code of Military Justice.
    Sec. 539F. Standards and reports relating to cases overseen by military
                                criminal investigative organizations.
                        Subtitle E--Other Legal Matters

    Sec. 541. Clarifications of procedure in investigations of personnel
                                actions taken against members of the Armed
                                Forces in retaliation for protected
                                communications.
    Sec. 542. Primary prevention of violence.
    Sec. 543. Treatment of certain complaints from members of the Armed
                                Forces.
    Sec. 544. Pilot program on financial assistance for victims of domestic
                                violence.
    Sec. 545. Agreements with civilian victim service agencies.
    Sec. 546. Activities to improve information sharing and collaboration
                                on matters relating to the prevention of
                                and response to domestic abuse and child
                                abuse and neglect among military families.
    Sec. 547. Inspector General investigation into discrimination against
                                members and employees of Middle Eastern and
                                North African descent.
    Sec. 548. Time limit for processing certain administrative complaints.
    Sec. 549. Review and report on administration of sexual harassment
                                claims.
    Sec. 549A. Interagency task force to protect members, veterans, and
                                military families from financial fraud.
    Sec. 549B. Exclusion of evidence obtained without prior authorization.
                          Subtitle F--Member Education

    Sec. 551. Increase in maximum number of students enrolled at Uniformed
                                Services University of the Health Sciences.
    Sec. 552. Authorization of certain support for military service academy
                                foundations.
    Sec. 553. Agreement by a cadet or midshipman to play professional sport
                                constitutes a breach of service obligation.
    Sec. 554. Naval Postgraduate School: attendance by enlisted members.
    Sec. 555. Authority to waive tuition at United States Air Force
                                Institute of Technology for certain private
                                sector civilians.
    Sec. 556. Terms of Provost and Academic Dean of the United States Air
                                Force Institute of Technology.
    Sec. 557. Establishment of consortium for curricula in military
                                education.
    Sec. 558. Establishment of consortium of institutions of military
                                education for cybersecurity matters.
    Sec. 559. Commission on Professional Military Education.
    Sec. 559A. Increase in the number of individuals from the District of
                                Columbia who may be appointed to military
                                service academies.
    Sec. 559B.  Modification of annual report on demographics of military
                                service academy applicants.
    Sec. 559C. Report on treatment of China in curricula of professional
                                military education.
    Sec. 559D. Speech disorders of cadets and midshipmen.
    Sec. 559E. Amendments to pathways for counseling in the Transition
                                Assistance Program.
                   Subtitle G--Member Training and Transition

    Sec. 561. Information regarding apprenticeships for members during
                                initial entry training.
    Sec. 562. Extremist activity by a member of the Armed Forces: notation
                                in service record; TAP counseling.
    Sec. 563. Codification of Skillbridge program.
    Sec. 564. Training on digital citizenship and media literacy in annual
                                cyber awareness training for certain
                                members.
    Sec. 565. Pilot grant program to supplement the transition assistance
                                program of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 566. Female members of certain Armed Forces and civilian employees
                                of the Department of Defense in STEM.
    Sec. 567. Skillbridge: apprenticeship programs.
    Sec. 568. Training on consequences of committing a crime in
                                preseparation counseling of the Transition
                                Assistance Program.
    Sec. 569. Participation of members of the reserve components of the
                                armed forces in the SkillBridge program.
    Sec. 569A. Annual report on members separating from active duty who
                                file claims for disability benefits.
    Sec. 569B. Outreach to members regarding possible toxic exposure.
    Sec. 569C. Activities to assist the transition of members of the Armed
                                Forces and veterans into careers in
                                education.
    Sec. 569D. Funding for Skillbridge.
    Sec. 569E. Funding for Skillbridge for law enforcement training.
    Sec. 569F. Numbers of certain nominations for cadets at the United
                                States Military Academy.
    Sec. 569G. Pilot transition assistance program for military spouses.
    Sec. 569H. Guidelines for active duty military on potential risks and
                                prevention of toxic exposures.
    Sec. 569I. GAO report on use of transition programs by members of
                                special operations forces.
    Sec. 569J. GAO report on screenings included in the health assessment
                                for members separating from the Armed
                                Forces.
    Sec. 569K. Department of defense report on third-party job search
                                technology.
        Subtitle H--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

    Sec. 571. Clarification and expansion of authorization of support for
                                chaplain-led programs for members of the
                                Armed Forces.
    Sec. 572. Rights of parents of children attending schools operated by
                                the Department of Defense Education
                                Activity.
    Sec. 573. Expansion of pilot program to provide financial assistance to
                                members of the Armed Forces for in-home
                                child care.
    Sec. 574. Extension of pilot program to expand eligibility for
                                enrollment at domestic dependent elementary
                                and secondary schools.
    Sec. 575. Advisory panel on community support for military families
                                with special needs.
    Sec. 576. Certain assistance to local educational agencies that benefit
                                dependents of military and civilian
                                personnel.
    Sec. 577. Verification of reporting of eligible federally connected
                                children for purposes of Federal impact aid
                                programs.
    Sec. 578. EFMP grant program.
    Sec. 579. Promotion of certain child care assistance.
    Sec. 579A. Recommendations for the improvement of the Military
                                Interstate Children's Compact.
    Sec. 579B. Industry roundtable on military spouse hiring.
    Sec. 579C. Feasibility study and report on pilot program to provide
                                POTFF services to separating members of
                                special operations forces and certain
                                family members.
    Sec. 579D. MySTeP: provision online and in multiple languages.
    Sec. 579E. Assistance to local educational agencies that benefit
                                dependents of members of the Armed Forces
                                with enrollment changes due to base
                                closures, force structure changes, or force
                                relocations.
    Sec. 579F. Surveys regarding military spouses.
    Sec. 579G. Review of policies regarding single parents serving as
                                members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 579H. Public reporting on certain military child care programs.
    Sec. 579I. Feasibility of inclusion of au pairs in pilot program to
                                provide financial assistance to members of
                                the Armed Forces for in-home child care.
    Sec. 579J. Report on the effects of economic inflation on families of
                                members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 579K. Report on the effects of the shortage of infant formula on
                                the families of members of the Armed
                                Forces.
    Sec. 579L. Briefing on child care at Camp Bull Simons.
                       Subtitle I--Decorations and Awards

    Sec. 581. Authority to award the Medal of Honor to a member of the
                                Armed Forces for acts of valor while a
                                prisoner of war.
    Sec. 582. Authorization for award of the Medal of Honor to David R.
                                Halbruner for acts of valor on September
                                11-12, 2012.
    Sec. 583. Authorization for posthumous award of Medal of Honor to
                                Master Sergeant Roderick W. Edmonds for
                                acts of valor during World War II.
    Sec. 584. Rescission of Medals of Honor awarded for acts at Wounded
                                Knee Creek on December 29, 1890.
    Sec. 585. Sense of Congress regarding service of Gary Andrew Cyr.
    Sec. 586. Eligibility of veterans of Operation End Sweep for Vietnam
                                Service Medal.
    Sec. 587. Authorization for award of Medal of Honor to E. Royce
                                Williams for acts of valor during the
                                Korean War.
    Sec. 588. Authorization for award of Medal of Honor to James Capers,
                                Jr. for acts of valor as a member of the
                                Marine Corps during the Vietnam War.
    Sec. 589. Inclusion of Purple Heart awards on military valor website.
    Sec. 589A. Study on fraudulent misrepresentation about receipt of a
                                military medal or decoration.
              Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 591. Electronic notarization for members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 592. Disinterments from national cemeteries.
    Sec. 593. Clarification of authority of NCMAF to update Chaplains Hill
                                at Arlington National Cemetery.
    Sec. 594. Notifications on manning of afloat naval forces.
    Sec. 595. Pilot program on car sharing on military installations in
                                Alaska.
    Sec. 596. Support for members who perform duties regarding remotely
                                piloted aircraft: study; report.
    Sec. 597. Review of marketing and recruiting of the Department of
                                Defense.
    Sec. 598. Report on recruiting efforts of the Army.
    Sec. 599. Sense of congress regarding women involuntarily separated
                                from the Armed Forces due to pregnancy or
                                parenthood.
    Sec. 599A. Armed Forces workplace and gender relations surveys.
    Sec. 599B. Task Force on Historical and Current Barriers to African
                                American Participation and Equal Treatment
                                in the Armed Services.
    Sec. 599C. Plan to combat racial bias, discrimination, and harassment
                                against Asian American service members,
                                civilians, and contractor personnel.
    Sec. 599D. Recurring report regarding COVID-19 mandate.
    Sec. 599E. Pilot program on safe storage of personally owned firearms.
    Sec. 599F. Report on non-citizen members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 599G. Report on instances of antisemitism.
    Sec. 599H. Annual report regarding cost of living for members and
                                employees of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 599I. Review of recruiting efforts for women.
    Sec. 599J. Report on support for pregnant members.
    Sec. 599K. Clarification of authority to solicit gifts in support of
                                the mission of the Defense POW/MIA
                                Accounting Agency to account for members of
                                the Armed Forces and Department of Defense
                                civilian employees listed as missing.
    Sec. 599L. Report on efforts to prevent and respond to deaths by
                                suicide in the Navy.
    Sec. 599M. Report on programs through which members of the Armed Forces
                                may file anonymous concerns.
    Sec. 599N. Sense of Congress regarding Ulysses S. Grant.
              TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                      Subtitle A--Basic Pay and Allowances

    Sec. 601. Exclusion of BAH from gross household income for purposes of
                                basic needs allowance.
    Sec. 602. Basic allowance for housing for a member without dependents
                                whose relocation would financially
                                disadvantage such member.
    Sec. 603. Temporary continuation of rate of basic allowance for housing
                                for members of the Armed Forces whose sole
                                dependent dies while residing with the
                                member.
    Sec. 604. Allowance for gym membership for certain members of the Armed
                                Forces who reside more than 10 miles from a
                                military installation.
    Sec. 605. Revival and redesignation of provision establishing benefits
                                for certain members assigned to the Defense
                                Intelligence Agency.
    Sec. 606. Reimbursement of certain child care costs incident to a
                                permanent change of station or assignment.
    Sec. 607. Allowable travel and transportation allowances: complex
                                overhaul.
    Sec. 608. Expansion of authority to reimburse a member of the uniformed
                                services for spousal business costs arising
                                from a permanent change of station.
    Sec. 609. Permanent authority to reimburse members for spouse
                                relicensing costs pursuant to a permanent
                                change of station.
    Sec. 609A. Travel and transportation allowances for certain members of
                                the Armed Forces who attend a professional
                                military education institution or training
                                classes.
    Sec. 609B. Establishment of allowance for certain relocations of pets
                                of members of the uniformed services.
    Sec. 609C. Extension of one-time uniform allowance for officers who
                                transfer to the Space Force.
    Sec. 609D. OCONUS cost of living allowance: adjustments; notice to
                                certain congressional committees.
    Sec. 609E. Pay for DOD and Coast Guard child care providers: studies;
                                adjustment.
                      Subtitle B--Bonus and Incentive Pays

    Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay
                                authorities.
    Sec. 612. Increase to maximum amounts of certain bonus and special pay
                                authorities.
    Sec. 613. Special pay and allowances for members of the Armed Forces
                                assigned to cold weather operations.
    Sec. 614. Authorization of incentive pay to a member of the Armed
                                Forces whose disclosure of fraud, waste, or
                                mismanagement results in cost savings to
                                the military department concerned.
    Sec. 615. Inflation bonus pay.
    Sec. 616. Establishing complex overhaul pay.
    Sec. 617. Air Force rated officer retention demonstration program.
                    Subtitle C--Family and Survivor Benefits

    Sec. 621. Expanded eligibility for bereavement leave for members of the
                                Armed Forces.
    Sec. 622. Claims relating to the return of personal effects of a
                                deceased member of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 623. Expansion of authorized assistance for providers of child
                                care services to members of the Armed
                                Forces.
    Sec. 624. Survivor Benefit Plan open enrollment period.
    Sec. 625. Study and report on military installations with limited child
                                care.
    Sec. 626. Hunger among military families: data collection; training;
                                report.
                       Subtitle D--Defense Resale Matters

    Sec. 631. Prohibition on sale of Chinese goods in commissary stores and
                                military exchanges.
            Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Rights, Benefits, and Reports

    Sec. 641. Transitional compensation and benefits for the former spouse
                                of a member of the Armed Forces who
                                allegedly committed a dependent-abuse
                                offense during marriage.
    Sec. 642. Authorization of permissive temporary duty for wellness.
    Sec. 643. Study on basic pay.
    Sec. 644. Report on accuracy of basic allowance for housing.
    Sec. 645. Study and report on barriers to home ownership for members of
                                the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 646. Plan for reimbursement of certain expenses of certain members
                                and veterans related to Afghanistan
                                evacuation.
    Sec. 647. Expansion of the space-available travel program to allow
                                certain disabled veterans to travel with a
                                caregiver or dependent on certain aircraft.
                     Subtitle F--Disability and Retired Pay

    Sec. 651. Elimination of cap on additional retired pay for
                                extraordinary heroism for members of the
                                Army and Air Force who served during the
                                Vietnam Era.
                       TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

    Sec. 701. Clarification of coverage of artificial reproductive services
                                for certain TRICARE beneficiaries.
    Sec. 702. Clarification of coverage of certain areolar nipple tattooing
                                procedures under TRICARE program.
    Sec. 703. TRICARE Dental for Selected Reserve.
    Sec. 704. Report requirement for certain contracts under TRICARE
                                program.
    Sec. 705. Temporary requirement for contraception coverage parity under
                                the TRICARE program.
    Sec. 706. Rates of reimbursement for providers of applied behavior
                                analysis.
    Sec. 707. Medical testing and related services for firefighters of
                                Department of Defense.
    Sec. 708. Audit of behavioral health care network providers listed in
                                TRICARE directory.
    Sec. 709. Independent analysis of quality and patient safety review
                                process under direct care component of
                                TRICARE program.
                     Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

    Sec. 721. Congressional notification requirement to modify scope of
                                services provided at military medical
                                treatment facilities.
    Sec. 722. Modification of certain deadline and requirement to transfer
                                research and development functions to
                                Defense Health Agency.
    Sec. 723. Modification of requirement to transfer public health
                                functions to Defense Health Agency.
    Sec. 724. Other transaction authority for studies and demonstration
                                projects relating to delivery of health and
                                medical care.
    Sec. 725. Licensure requirement for certain health-care professionals
                                providing services as part of mission
                                relating to emergency, humanitarian, or
                                refugee assistance.
    Sec. 726. Improvements relating to Medical Officer of the Marine Corps
                                position.
    Sec. 727. Authority for Department of Defense program to promote early
                                literacy among certain young children as
                                part of pediatric primary care.
    Sec. 728. Accountability for wounded warriors undergoing disability
                                evaluation.
    Sec. 729. Incentive payments for retention of certain behavioral health
                                providers.
    Sec. 730. Clarification of license portability for health care
                                providers providing services under Reserve
                                Health Readiness program.
    Sec. 731. Policy of Defense Health Agency on expanded recognition of
                                board certifications for physicians.
    Sec. 732. Sleep Apnea Screening.
    Sec. 733. Demonstration project on infant and early childhood mental
                                health services for children of members of
                                the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 734. Improvements to processes to reduce financial harm caused to
                                civilians for care provided at military
                                medical treatment facilities.
    Sec. 735. Improvements to military medical treatment facilities and
                                other facilities under military health
                                system.
    Sec. 736. Access to certain dependent medical records by remarried
                                former spouses.
    Sec. 737. Affiliates Sharing Pilot Program.
    Sec. 738. Housing first report.
                        Subtitle C--Studies and Reports

    Sec. 741. GAO study on coverage of mental health disorders under
                                TRICARE program and relationship to certain
                                mental health parity laws.
    Sec. 742. Feasibility study on establishment of new command on defense
                                health.
    Sec. 743. Study and awareness initiative regarding use of qualified
                                alternative therapies to treat certain
                                members of the Armed Forces on terminal
                                leave.
    Sec. 744. Report on composition of medical personnel of each military
                                department and related matters.
    Sec. 745. Briefing and report on reduction or realignment of military
                                medical manning and medical billets.
    Sec. 746. Report on feasability of certain licensing models for
                                Department of Defense-owned vaccines and
                                other medical interventions relating to
                                COVID-19.
    Sec. 747. Study on the impact of military trauma and intimate partner
                                violence on maternal health outcomes.
    Sec. 748. Report on coverage of behavioral and mental health crisis
                                services under TRICARE program.
    Sec. 749. Report on mental health provider readiness designations.
    Sec. 750. Study on provider training gaps with respect to screening and
                                treatment of maternal mental health
                                conditions.
    Sec. 751. Report on mental health conditions and metabolic disease
                                among certain members of Armed Forces.
    Sec. 752. Study on accessability of mental health providers and
                                services for active duty members of the
                                Armed Forces.
    Sec. 753. Health-related behaviors survey and report.
    Sec. 754. Report on Coordination, Data Sharing, and Evaluation Efforts
                                for Suicide Prevention.
    Sec. 755. GAO study on DOD and VA mammogram and breast cancer screening
                                policies.
    Sec. 756. Study and report on rate of cancer-related morbidity and
                                mortality.
    Sec. 757. GAO study on access to Exceptional Family Member program and
                                Extended Care Health Option program by
                                members of reserve components.
    Sec. 758. Kyle Mullen Naval safety enhancements.
    Sec. 759. Report on operational and physical and mental health effects
                                of low recruitment and retention to Armed
                                Forces.
    Sec. 759A. Report on maternal mortality rates of female members of the
                                Armed Forces.
    Sec. 759B. Report on Defense Health Agency contracts.
                           Subtitle D--Other Matters

    Sec. 761. Inclusion of exposure to perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl
                                substances as component of periodic health
                                assessments.
    Sec. 762. Mandatory training on health effects of perfluoroalkyl or
                                polyfluoroalkyl substances.
    Sec. 763. Non-medical counseling services for military families.
    Sec. 764. Clarifications relating to analysis of Department of Defense
                                Comprehensive Autism Demonstration Program
                                by National Academies.
    Sec. 765. Clarification of eligibility for membership to independent
                                suicide prevention and response review
                                committee.
    Sec. 766. Improvement to Wounded Warrior Service Dog Program.
    Sec. 767. Improvements relating to behavioral health care available
                                under military health system.
    Sec. 768. Assignment of behavioral health providers and technicians to
                                aircraft carriers.
    Sec. 769. Department of Defense internship programs relating to
                                civilian behavioral health providers.
    Sec. 770. Brain health initiative of Department of Defense.
    Sec. 771. Authority to conduct pilot program relating to monitoring of
                                blast overpressure exposure.
    Sec. 772. Standardization across Department of Defense of policies
                                relating to service by individuals
                                diagnosed with HBV.
    Sec. 773. Certification program in provision of mental health services
                                to members of the Armed Forces, veterans,
                                and military families.
    Sec. 774. Pilot program on cryopreservation and storage.
    Sec. 775. Pilot program for participation by members of Selected
                                Reserve in health professions scholarship
                                and financial assistance programs.
    Sec. 776. Pilot program on ensuring pharmaceutical supply stability.
    Sec. 777. Establishment of partnership program between United States
                                and Ukraine for military trauma care and
                                research.
    Sec. 778. Grant program for increased cooperation on post-traumatic
                                stress disorder research between United
                                States and Israel.
    Sec. 779. Suicide cluster: standardized definition for use by
                                Department of Defense; congressional
                                notification.
    Sec. 780. Limitation on realignment or reduction of military medical
                                manning end strength: certification
                                requirement and other reforms.
    Sec. 781. Review and update of policy relating to command notification
                                process and reduction of mental health
                                stigma.
    Sec. 782. Grant program to study treatment of post-traumatic stress
                                disorder using certain psychedelic
                                substances.
    Sec. 783. Pilot programs of Defense Health Agency relating to sexual
                                health.
    Sec. 784. Drop boxes on military installations for deposit of unused
                                prescription drugs.
    Sec. 785. Funding for pancreatic cancer research.
    Sec. 786. Psychological evaluations for members of the Armed Forces
                                returning from Kabul.
    Sec. 787. Annual review and update of online information relating to
                                suicide prevention.
    Sec. 788. Funding for post-traumatic stress disorder.
    Sec. 789. Increased collaboration with NIH to combat triple negative
                                breast cancer.
    Sec. 790. Pilot program to improve military readiness through nutrition
                                and wellness initiatives.
    Sec. 791. Guidance for addressing healthy relationships and intimate
                                partner violence through TRICARE Program.
      TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED
                                    MATTERS

                 Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

    Sec. 801. Writing award to encourage curiosity and persistence in
                                overcoming obstacles in acquisition.
    Sec. 802. Data requirements for commercial item pricing not based on
                                adequate price competition.
    Sec. 803. Preference for domestic foods for military working dogs.
    Sec. 804. Life cycle management and product support.
    Sec. 805. Extension of requirement to submit Selected Acquisition
                                Reports.
    Sec. 806. Amendments to contractor employee protections from reprisal
                                for disclosure of certain information.
    Sec. 807. Enhanced domestic content requirement for major defense
                                acquisition programs.
    Sec. 808. Mission-Based Rapid Acquisition Account.
    Sec. 809. Preference for offerors that meet certain requirements.
    Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures,
                                and Limitations

    Sec. 811. Membership of Coast Guard on Strategic Materials Protection
                                Board.
    Sec. 812 . Comptroller General assessment of acquisition programs and
                                efforts.
    Sec. 813. Subcontracting requirements for certain contracts awarded to
                                educational institutions.
    Sec. 814. Clarification to fixed-price incentive contract references.
    Sec. 815. Modification to indemnification authority for research and
                                development contracts.
    Sec. 816. Competition requirements for purchases from Federal Prison
                                Industries.
    Sec. 817. Clarification of authority of the Department of Defense to
                                carry out certain prototype projects.
    Sec. 818. Requirements for the procurement of certain components for
                                certain naval vessels and auxiliary ships.
    Sec. 819. Modification to prohibition on operation or procurement of
                                foreign-made unmanned aircraft systems.
    Sec. 820. Extension of pilot program to accelerate contracting and
                                pricing processes.
    Sec. 821. Extension and modification of Never Contract with the Enemy.
    Sec. 822. Require full domestic production of flags of the United
                                States acquired by the Department of
                                Defense.
    Sec. 823. Guidelines and resources on the acquisition or licensing of
                                intellectual property.
    Sec. 824. Compliance procedures for investigating the prohibition on
                                criminal history inquiries by Federal
                                contractors prior to conditional offer.
    Sec. 825. Reestablishment of Commission on Wartime Contracting.
            Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Workforce

    Sec. 831. Key experiences and enhanced pay authority for acquisition
                                workforce excellence.
    Sec. 832. Defense Acquisition University reforms.
    Sec. 833. Modifications to Defense Civilian Training Corps.
    Sec. 834. Repeal of certain provisions relating to acquisition
                                workforce incentives.
    Sec. 835. Acquisition workforce incentives relating to training on and
                                agreements with certain software
                                businesses.
           Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Software and Technology

    Sec. 841. Prizes for advanced technology achievements.
    Sec. 842. Congressional notification for pilot program to accelerate
                                the procurement and fielding of innovative
                                technologies.
    Sec. 843. Curricula on software acquisitions and cybersecurity software
                                or hardware acquisitions for covered
                                individuals.
    Sec. 844. Report on covered software development.
    Sec. 845. Other transaction authority clarification.
    Sec. 846. Existing agreement limits for Operation Warp Speed.
                      Subtitle E--Industrial Base Matters

    Sec. 851. Recognition of an association of eligible entities that
                                provide procurement technical assistance.
    Sec. 852. Update to plan on reduction of reliance on services,
                                supplies, or materials from covered
                                countries.
    Sec. 853. Modification to prohibition on certain procurements from the
                                Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.
    Sec. 854. Codification of the Department of Defense Mentor-Protege
                                Program.
    Sec. 855. Microloan program; definitions.
    Sec. 856. Small Business Innovation Program extension.
    Sec. 857. Prohibition on covered airport contracts with certain
                                entities.
    Sec. 858. Risk management for Department of Defense supply chains.
    Sec. 859. Review of advances in domestic production of carbon fiber.
    Sec. 859A. Extension of transfer date for the verification of small
                                business concerns owned and controlled by
                                veterans or service-disabled veterans to
                                the Small Business Administration.
    Sec. 859B. Application of price evaluation preference for qualified
                                HUBZone small business concerns to certain
                                contracts.
    Sec. 859C. Codification of Small Business Administration scorecard.
    Sec. 859D. Modifications to the nonmanufacturer rule.
    Sec. 859E. Study on small business assistance to foreign-based
                                companies.
    Sec. 859F. Report on strategic and critical materials.
    Sec. 859G. Report and modification to the national technology and
                                industrial base.
    Sec. 859H. Sense of Congress on modernizing defense supply chain
                                management.
    Sec. 859I. Prohibition on the use of LOGINK.
    Sec. 859J. Report on transition to Phase III for Small Business
                                Innovation Research and Small Business
                                Technology Transfer program awards.
    Sec. 859K. Extension of participation in 8(a) program.
    Sec. 859L. Access to contract bundling data.
    Sec. 859M. Report on small business concerns owned and controlled by
                                women.
    Sec. 859N. Native Hawaiian Organizations.
                           Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 861. Technical correction to effective date of the transfer of
                                certain title 10 acquisition provisions.
    Sec. 862. Regulations on use of fixed-price type contracts for major
                                defense acquisition programs.
    Sec. 863. Notification on retention rate policy.
    Sec. 864. Security clearance bridge pilot program.
    Sec. 865. Department of Defense national imperative for industrial
                                skills program.
    Sec. 866. Temporary suspension of COVID-19 vaccine mandate for
                                Department of Defense contractors.
    Sec. 867. GAO report on Department of Defense contract financing and
                                commercial best practices.
    Sec. 868. Prohibition on contracting with employers that violated the
                                National Labor Relations Act.
    Sec. 869. Amendments to contracting authority for certain small
                                business concerns.
    Sec. 870. Equitable adjustments to construction contracts.
    Sec. 871. Manufacturing of insulin.
    Sec. 872. Need for development and acquisition of natural rubber from
                                domestic herbacious plant sources.
    Sec. 873. Increased competitive opportunities and strategy for certain
                                critical technology contractors.
    Sec. 874. Duties of small business development center counselors.
          TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

       Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

    Sec. 901. Increase in authorized number of Assistant and Deputy
                                Assistant Secretaries of Defense.
    Sec. 902. Responsibilities of Assistant Secretary of Defense for
                                Special Operations and Low Intensity
                                Conflict.
      Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management
                                    Matters

    Sec. 911. Eligibility of Chief of the National Guard Bureau for
                                appointment as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
                                of Staff.
    Sec. 912. Clarification of peacetime functions of the Navy.
    Sec. 913. Explosive ordnance disposal defense program.
    Sec. 914. Modification of report regarding the designation of the
                                Explosive Ordnance Disposal Corps as a
                                basic branch of the Army.
    Sec. 915. Clarification of roles and responsibilities for force
                                modernization efforts of the Army.
    Sec. 916. Report on potential transition of all members of Space Force
                                into a single component.
    Sec. 917. Sense of Congress on the Electromagnetic Spectrum Superiority
                                Strategy.
                        Subtitle C--Space National Guard

    Sec. 921. Establishment of Space National Guard.
    Sec. 922. No effect on military installations.
    Sec. 923. Implementation of Space National Guard.
    Sec. 924. Conforming amendments and clarification of authorities.
                          TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                         Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
    Sec. 1002. Determination of budgetary effects.
    Sec. 1003. Sense of Congress relating to enlisted personnel
                                subsistence.
    Sec. 1004. Sense of Congress relating to the corrective action plans
                                review process.
    Sec. 1005. Sense of Congress relating to the Fraud Reduction Task
                                Force.
                       Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

    Sec. 1011. Extension of authority to support a unified counterdrug and
                                counterterrorism campaign in Colombia.
                    Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

    Sec. 1021. Navy consultation with Marine Corps on major decisions
                                directly concerning Marine Corps amphibious
                                force structure and capability.
    Sec. 1022. Number of Navy operational amphibious ships.
    Sec. 1023. Availability of funds for retirement or inactivation of
                                landing dock ships.
    Sec. 1024. Availability of funds for retirement or inactivation of
                                guided missile cruisers.
    Sec. 1025. Business case analyses on disposition of certain Government-
                                owned dry-docks.
    Sec. 1026. Prohibition on use of funds for retirement of legacy
                                maritime mine countermeasures platforms.
    Sec. 1027. Deadline for 75 percent manning fill for ships undergoing
                                nuclear refueling or defueling.
    Sec. 1028. Prohibition on deactivation of Navy Combat Documentation
                                Detachment 206.
    Sec. 1029. Withholding of certain information about sunken military
                                crafts.
    Sec. 1030. Availability of funds for retirement or inactivation of
                                expeditionary transfer dock ships.
    Sec. 1031. Availability of funds for retirement or inactivation of
                                Littoral Combat Ships.
    Sec. 1032. Briefing on fielding of SPEIR on all surface combatant
                                vessels.
    Sec. 1033. Report on effects of Multiple Award Contract-multi Order
                                contracting.
    Sec. 1034. Congressional notification regarding pending retirement of
                                naval vessels viable for artificial
                                reefing.
    Sec. 1034A. Award of contracts for ship repair work to non-homeport
                                shipyards to meet surge capacity.
                          Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

    Sec. 1035. Prohibition on use of funds for transfer or release of
                                individuals detained at United States Naval
                                Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain
                                countries.
    Sec. 1036. Report on threat posed by domestic terrorists.
    Sec. 1037. Consideration of human rights records of recipients of
                                support of special operations to combat
                                terrorism.
    Sec. 1038. Consideration of human rights records of recipients of
                                support of Special Operations for irregular
                                warfare.
             Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

    Sec. 1041. Modification of authority for humanitarian demining
                                assistance and stockpiled conventional
                                munitions assistance.
    Sec. 1042. Security clearances for recently separated members of the
                                Armed Forces and civilian employees of the
                                Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1043. Submission of national defense strategy in unclassified
                                form.
    Sec. 1044. Common access cards for Department of Defense facilities for
                                certain congressional staff.
    Sec. 1045. Introduction of entities in transactions critical to
                                national security.
    Sec. 1046. Repository of local nationals working for or on behalf of
                                Federal Government in theater of combat
                                operations.
    Sec. 1047. Transfers and pay of nonappropriated fund employees.
    Sec. 1048. Establishment of joint training pipeline between United
                                States Navy and Royal Australian Navy.
    Sec. 1049. Inspector General oversight of Department of Defense
                                activities in response to Russia's further
                                invasion of Ukraine.
    Sec. 1050. Consultation of congressional defense committees in
                                preparation of national defense strategy.
    Sec. 1051. Prohibition on use of funds for aerial fumigation in
                                Colombia.
    Sec. 1052. Assessment of suicide risk at military installations.
                        Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

    Sec. 1061. Briefing on Global Force Management Allocation Plan.
    Sec. 1062. Extension and modification of reporting requirement
                                regarding enhancement of information
                                sharing and coordination of military
                                training between Department of Homeland
                                Security and Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1063. Continuation of requirement for annual report on National
                                Guard and reserve component equipment.
    Sec. 1064. Combatant command risk assessment for airborne intelligence,
                                surveillance, and reconnaissance.
    Sec. 1065. Reports on effects of strategic competitor naval facilities
                                in Africa.
    Sec. 1066. Annual reports on safety upgrades to the high mobility
                                multipurpose wheeled vehicle fleets.
    Sec. 1067. Quarterly reports on Operation Spartan Shield.
    Sec. 1068. Congressional notification of military information support
                                operations in the information environment.
    Sec. 1069. Department of Defense delays in providing comments on
                                Government Accountability Office reports.
    Sec. 1070. Reports on hostilities involving United States Armed Forces.
    Sec. 1071. Annual report on civilian casualties in connection with
                                United States military operations.
    Sec. 1072. Justification for transfer or elimination of flying
                                missions.
    Sec. 1073. Equipment of Army reserve components: annual report to
                                Congress.
    Sec. 1074. Public availability of reports.
    Sec. 1075. Quarterly reports on expenditures for planning and design of
                                infrastructure to support permanent United
                                States force presence on Europe's eastern
                                flank.
    Sec. 1076. Study on military training routes and special use air space
                                near wind turbines.
    Sec. 1077. Study on Joint Task Force Indo-Pacific.
    Sec. 1078. Biannual Department of Defense Inspector General reporting
                                on response to Russian aggression and
                                assistance to Ukraine.
    Sec. 1079. Review of security assistance provided to Elie Wiesel
                                countries.
    Sec. 1079A. Report on Department of Defense practices regarding
                                distinction between combatants and
                                civilians in United States military
                                operations.
    Sec. 1079B. Report on Department of Defense recruitment advertising to
                                racial and ethnic minority communities.
    Sec. 1079C. Public availability of information about cost of United
                                States overseas military footprint.
    Sec. 1079D. Study and report on potential inclusion of black box data
                                recorders in tactical vehicles.
    Sec. 1079E. Report on the strategy and engagement efforts of the Armed
                                Forces in Hawaii.
    Sec. 1079F. Department of Defense engagement with Native Hawaiian
                                organizations.
    Sec. 1079G. FFRDC study on shipyard infrastructure optimization program
                                efforts to optimize, recapitalize and
                                reconfigure facilities and industrial plant
                                equipment.
    Sec. 1079H. Study on efforts of the Department of Defense to reduce the
                                use of single-use plastics.
    Sec. 1079I. Report on Littoral Explosive Ordnance Neutralization
                                program of record.
    Sec. 1079J. Assessment, plan, and reports on the automated surface
                                observing system.
    Sec. 1079K. Annual report on use of social media by foreign terrorist
                                organizations.
    Sec. 1079L. Report on protection of members of the Armed Forces from
                                Russian-sponsored armed attacks.
    Sec. 1079M. Report on desalinization technology.
    Sec. 1079N. Report on Department of Defense military capabilities in
                                the Caribbean.
    Sec. 1079O. Annual report on unfunded priorities of Defense POW/MIA
                                Accounting Agency.
    Sec. 1079P. Review of Navy study on Requirements for and Potential
                                Benefits of Realistically Simulating Real
                                World and Near Peer Adversary Submarines.
    Sec. 1079Q. Report on unmanned traffic management systems at military
                                bases and installations.
    Sec. 1079R. Report on non-domestic fuel use.
    Sec. 1079S. Report on human trafficking as a result of Russian invasion
                                of Ukraine.
                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    Sec. 1081. Technical and conforming amendments.
    Sec. 1082. Ronald V. Dellums Memorial Fellowship for Women of Color in
                                STEAM.
    Sec. 1083. Combating military reliance on Russian energy.
    Sec. 1084. Commission on Civilian Harm.
    Sec. 1085. Department of Defense Center for Excellence in Civilian Harm
                                Mitigation.
    Sec. 1086. Sense of Congress regarding naming a warship the USS
                                Fallujah.
    Sec. 1087. Standardization of sectional barge construction for
                                Department of Defense use on rivers and
                                intercoastal waterways.
    Sec. 1088. Sense of Congress regarding naming warships after deceased
                                Navy Medal of Honor recipients.
    Sec. 1089. Sense of Congress regarding the service and crew of the USS
                                Oklahoma City.
    Sec. 1090. Target date for deployment of 5G wireless broadband
                                infrastructure at all military
                                installations.
    Sec. 1091. Inclusion of Air Force student pilots in personnel metrics
                                for establishing and sustaining dining
                                facilities at Air Education and Training
                                Commands.
    Sec. 1092. Sense of Congress regarding conduct of international naval
                                review on July 4, 2026.
    Sec. 1093. Sense of Congress regarding crisis at the Southwest border.
    Sec. 1094. National Commission on the Future of the Navy.
    Sec. 1095. Transfer of aircraft to other departments for wildfire
                                suppression and other purposes.
    Sec. 1096. National Museum of Intelligence and Special Operations.
    Sec. 1097. Availability of information regarding procurement of
                                equipment by State and local governments
                                through the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1098. Report on purchase and use by Department of Defense of
                                location data generated by Americans'
                                phones and their internet metadata.
    Sec. 1099. National tabletop exercise.
    Sec. 1099A. Greenhouse gas mitigation actions and results dashboard.
    Sec. 1099B. Administration of risk-based surveys to certain educational
                                institutions.
    Sec. 1099C. Briefing on Guam and Northern Mariana Islands military
                                construction costs.
    Sec. 1099D. Resources to implement Department of Defense policy on
                                civilian harm in connection with United
                                States military operations.
    Sec. 1099E. Availability of modular small arms range for Army Reserve
                                in Puerto Rico.
    Sec. 1099F. Independent epidemiological analysis of health effects from
                                exposure to Department of Defense
                                activities in Vieques.
    Sec. 1099G. Participation in Federal Transportation Incentive PRogram.
    Sec. 1099H. Report on initiatives of Department of Defense to source
                                locally and regionally produced foods for
                                installations of the Department.
    Sec. 1099I. Limitations on sale and use of portable heating devices on
                                military installations.
    Sec. 1099J. Training and information for first responders regarding aid
                                for victims of trauma-related injuries.
    Sec. 1099K. Public availability of cost of certain military operations
                                to each United States taxpayer.
    Sec. 1099L. Report on Department of Defense plan to achieve strategic
                                overmatch in the information environment.
                      TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

    Sec. 1101. One-year extension of authority to waive annual limitation
                                on premium pay and aggregate limitation on
                                pay for Federal civilian employees working
                                overseas.
    Sec. 1102. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant
                                allowances, benefits, and gratuities to
                                civilian personnel on official duty in a
                                combat zone.
    Sec. 1103. Standardized credentials for law enforcement officers of the
                                Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1104. Temporary extension of authority to provide security for
                                former Department of Defense officials.
    Sec. 1105. Increase in positions eligible for enhanced pay authority
                                for certain research and technology
                                positions in science and technology
                                reinvention laboratories.
    Sec. 1106. GAO Report on Federal Employee Paid Leave Act.
    Sec. 1107. Inflation bonus pay for certain Department of Defense
                                civilian employees.
    Sec. 1108. Flexible workplace programs.
    Sec. 1109. GAO study on Federal Wage System parity with local
                                prevailing wage rate.
    Sec. 1110. Temporary authority to appoint retired members of the Armed
                                Forces to Military Health System positions.
    Sec. 1111. Purchase of retired handguns by Federal law enforcement
                                officers.
    Sec. 1112. National Digital Reserve Corps.
                          Subtitle B--PLUM Act of 2022

    Sec. 1121. Short title.
    Sec. 1122. Establishment of public website on Government policy and
                                supporting positions.
                 TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                      Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

    Sec. 1201. Modifications to annual reports on security cooperation.
    Sec. 1202. Modification to authority to provide support for conduct of
                                operations.
    Sec. 1203. Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of
                                certain coalition nations for support
                                provided to United States military
                                operations.
    Sec. 1204. Modification to authority to build capacity of foreign
                                security forces.
    Sec. 1205. Public report on military capabilities of China, Iran, North
                                Korea, and Russia.
    Sec. 1206. Security cooperation programs with foreign partners to
                                advance women, peace, and security.
    Sec. 1207. Strategy for security cooperation.
    Sec. 1208. General Thaddeus Kosciuszko Exchange Program.
    Sec. 1209. Assessment, monitoring, and evaluation of programs and
                                activities.
    Sec. 1209A. Report on chief of mission concurrence.
    Sec. 1209B. Repeal of limitation on costs covered under humanitarian
                                demining assistance.
    Sec. 1209C. Modification to fellowship program to add training relating
                                to urban warfare.
            Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

    Sec. 1211. Extension and modification of the Afghan Special Immigrant
                                Visa Program.
    Sec. 1212. Additional matters for inclusion in reports on oversight in
                                Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1213. Prohibition on transporting currency to the Taliban and the
                                Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.
             Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

    Sec. 1221. Extension of authority to provide assistance to vetted
                                Syrian groups and individuals.
    Sec. 1222. Extension and modification of authority to provide
                                assistance to counter the Islamic State of
                                Iraq and Syria.
    Sec. 1223. Extension of authority to support operations and activities
                                of the Office of Security Cooperation in
                                Iraq.
    Sec. 1224. Extension and modification of report on the military
                                capabilities of Iran and related
                                activities.
    Sec. 1225. Prohibition on transfers to Iran.
    Sec. 1226. Report on assisting Iranian dissidents and people access
                                telecommunications tools.
    Sec. 1227. State Department authorization for pavilion at Expo 2025
                                Osaka.
    Sec. 1228. Report on the U.N. arms embargo on Iran.
    Sec. 1229. Report on Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-affiliated
                                operatives abroad.
    Sec. 1229A. Repeal of Authorization for Use of Military Force Against
                                Iraq Resolution of 2002.
    Sec. 1229B. Interagency strategy to disrupt and dismantle narcotics
                                production and trafficking and affiliated
                                networks linked to the regime of Bashar al-
                                Assad in Syria.
                     Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia

    Sec. 1231. Extension of limitation on military cooperation between the
                                United States and Russia.
    Sec. 1232. Modification and extension of Ukraine Security Assistance
                                Initiative.
    Sec. 1233. Prohibition on availability of funds relating to sovereignty
                                of Russia over Crimea.
    Sec. 1234. Assessment of Russian strategy in Ukraine.
    Sec. 1235. Report on efforts by the Russian Federation to expand its
                                presence and influence in Latin America and
                                the Caribbean.
    Sec. 1236. Expansion of cooperation and training with Ukraine.
    Sec. 1237. Statement of policy.
    Sec. 1238. Report on Department of Defense plan for responding to
                                Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
    Sec. 1239. Prohibition on Russian participation in the G7.
    Sec. 1240. Condemning detention and indictment of Russian opposition
                                leader Vladimir Vladimirovich Kara-Murza.
    Sec. 1241. Task force to track security assistance to Ukraine.
    Sec. 1242. Report on risk of nuclear war in Ukraine.
    Sec. 1243. Report on distribution and use of weapons in Ukraine.
    Sec. 1244. Report from Council of the Inspectors General on Ukraine.
                Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Europe and NATO

    Sec. 1261. Sense of Congress on United States defense posture in Europe
                                following the further invasion of Ukraine.
    Sec. 1262. Sense of Congress on NATO membership for Finland and Sweden.
    Sec. 1263. Matters relating to climate change at NATO.
    Sec. 1264. Baltic Reassurance Act.
    Sec. 1265. Report on efforts of NATO to counter misinformation and
                                disinformation.
    Sec. 1266. Improvements to the NATO Strategic Communications Center of
                                Excellence.
    Sec. 1267. Sense of Congress on enhancing strategic partnership,
                                defense and security cooperation with
                                Georgia.
    Sec. 1268. Report on improved diplomatic relations and defense
                                relationship with Albania.
    Sec. 1269. Restriction of entities from using Federal funds from
                                engaging, entering into, and awarding
                                public works contracts.
    Sec. 1270. Modification to United States membership in
                                interparliamentary group.
    Sec. 1271. Limitation on transfer of F-16 aircraft.
             TITLE XIII--OTHER MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

            Subtitle A--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

    Sec. 1301. Modification to annual report on military and security
                                developments involving the People's
                                Republic of China.
    Sec. 1302. Sense of Congress on South Korea.
    Sec. 1303. Sense of Congress on Taiwan defense relations.
    Sec. 1304. Sense of Congress and report on United States security
                                cooperation with India.
    Sec. 1305. Modification to report on resourcing United States defense
                                requirements for the Indo-Pacific region
                                and report on enhancing defense cooperation
                                with allies and partners in the Indo-
                                Pacific.
    Sec. 1306. Report on support and sustainment for critical capabilities
                                in the area of responsibility of the United
                                States Indo-Pacific Command necessary to
                                meet operational requirements in certain
                                conflicts with strategic competitors.
    Sec. 1307. Modification to Pacific Deterrence Initiative.
    Sec. 1308. Seize the Initiative.
    Sec. 1309. Modification to China military power report.
    Sec. 1310. Modifications to public reporting of Chinese military
                                companies operating in the United States.
    Sec. 1311. Reporting on institutions of higher education domiciled in
                                the People's Republic of China that provide
                                support to the People's Liberation Army.
    Sec. 1312. Sense of Congress on inviting Taiwan to the Rim of the
                                Pacific exercise.
    Sec. 1313. Joint exercises with Taiwan.
    Sec. 1314. Taiwan defense cooperation.
    Sec. 1315. Modification of prohibition on participation of the people's
                                republic of china in rim of the pacific
                                (rimpac) naval exercises to include
                                cessation of genocide by china.
    Sec. 1316. Addition to next annual report on military and security
                                developments involving China.
    Sec. 1317. Sense of Congress on enhancing NATO efforts to counter
                                misinformation and disinformation.
    Sec. 1318. Sense of Congress relating to the NATO Parliamentary
                                Assembly.
    Sec. 1319. Report on Indo-Pacific region.
    Sec. 1320. Sense of Congress regarding the status of China.
    Sec. 1321. Report on providing access to uncensored media in China.
             Subtitle B--Other Matters Relating to Foreign Nations

    Sec. 1331. Support of special operations for irregular warfare.
    Sec. 1332. Permanent extension of authority for certain payments to
                                redress injury and loss.
    Sec. 1333. Extension of United States-Israel cooperation to counter
                                unmanned aerial systems.
    Sec. 1334. Modification and extension of United States-Israel
                                cooperation to counter unmanned aerial
                                systems.
    Sec. 1335. Modification to initiative to support protection of national
                                security academic researchers from undue
                                influence and other security threats.
    Sec. 1336. Annual report on role of antisemitisim in violent extremist
                                movements.
    Sec. 1337. Use of United States-origin defense articles in Yemen.
    Sec. 1338. Sense of Congress regarding Israel.
    Sec. 1339. Sense of Congress and briefing on multinational force and
                                observers.
    Sec. 1340. Comprehensive strategy to counter gray zone operations and
                                other hybrid warfare methods.
    Sec. 1341. Study on Department of Defense support for stabilization
                                activities in national security interest of
                                the United States.
    Sec. 1342. Report on American Institute in Taiwan efforts to combat
                                certain disinformation and propaganda.
    Sec. 1343. Report on Azerbaijan.
    Sec. 1344. Defense and diplomatic strategy for Libya.
    Sec. 1345. Repeal of restriction on funding for the Preparatory
                                Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-
                                Test-Ban Treaty Organization.
    Sec. 1346. Sense of Congress regarding the boycott of certain companies
                                that continue to operate in Russia and
                                provide financial benefits to the Putin
                                regime.
    Sec. 1347. Report on arms trafficking in Haiti.
    Sec. 1348. Establishment of the Office of City and State Diplomacy.
    Sec. 1349. Transfer of excess OLIVER HAZARD PERRY class guided missile
                                frigates to Egypt.
    Sec. 1350. Sense of Congress on Azerbaijan's illegal detention of
                                Armenian prisoners of war.
    Sec. 1351. United States-India Defense Partnership.
    Sec. 1352. Briefing on Department of Defense Program to Protect United
                                States Students Against Foreign Agents.
    Sec. 1353. Report on efforts to combat Boko Haram in Nigeria and the
                                Lake Chad Basin.
    Sec. 1354. Chief of mission concurrence.
    Sec. 1355. GAO study on Department of Defense support for other
                                departments and agencies of the United
                                States Government that advance Department
                                of Defense security cooperation objectives.
    Sec. 1356. Feasibility study and report relating to Somaliland.
    Sec. 1357. Repeal of joint resolution to promote peace and stability in
                                the Middle East.
    Sec. 1358. Sense of Congress regarding the inclusion of sunset
                                provisions in authorizations for use of
                                military force.
    Sec. 1359. Report on Mexico.
    Sec. 1360. Unpaid Peruvian agrarian reform bonds.
    Sec. 1361. Report on Chinese support to Russia with respect to its
                                unprovoked invasion of and full-scale war
                                against Ukraine.
                        TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                         Subtitle A--Military Programs

    Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 1402. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense.
    Sec. 1403. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
    Sec. 1404. Defense Inspector General.
    Sec. 1405. Defense health program.
                           Subtitle B--Other Matters

    Sec. 1411. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of
                                Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs
                                Medical Facility Demonstration Fund for
                                Captain James A. Lovell Health Care Center,
                                Illinois.
    Sec. 1412. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement
                                Home.
    Sec. 1413. Study and pilot program on semiconductors and the National
                                Defense Stockpile.
    Sec. 1414. Restoring essential energy and security holdings onshore for
                                rare earths.
    Sec. 1415. Report on feasibility of increasing quantities of rare earth
                                permanent magnets in National Defense
                                Stockpile.
    Sec. 1416. Study on stockpiling energy storage components.
     Subtitle C--Homeland Acceleration of Recovering Deposits and Renewing
                           Onshore Critical Keystones

    Sec. 1421. Authority to acquire materials for National Defense
                                Stockpile to address shortfalls.
    Sec. 1422. Report on modifications to the national technology and
                                industrial base.
               TITLE XV--CYBER AND INFORMATION OPERATIONS MATTERS

                           Subtitle A--Cyber Matters

    Sec. 1501. Improvements to Principal Cyber Advisors.
    Sec. 1502. Modification of office of primary responsibility for
                                strategic cybersecurity program.
    Sec. 1503. Establishment of cyber operations designator and rating for
                                the Navy.
    Sec. 1504. Cyber threat information collaboration environment program.
    Sec. 1505. Department of defense enterprise-wide procurement of cyber
                                data products and services.
    Sec. 1506. Cybersecurity of military standards for data.
                       Subtitle B--Information Operations

    Sec. 1511. Military operations in information environment: authority
                                and notifications.
    Sec. 1512. Limitation on availability of certain funds until submission
                                of joint lexicon for terms related to
                                information operations.
    Sec. 1513. Joint information operations course.
    Sec. 1514. Consistency in delegation of certain authorities relating to
                                information operations.
    Sec. 1515. Assessment and optimization of Department of Defense
                                information operations within the cyber
                                domain.
    Sec. 1516. Requirement to notify Chief of Mission of military operation
                                in the information environment.
                     Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 1531. Annual reports on support by military departments for
                                cyberspace operations.
    Sec. 1532. Independent review of posture and staffing levels of Office
                                of the Chief Information Officer.
    Sec. 1533. Comprehensive review of Cyber Excepted Service.
    Sec. 1534. Standardization of authority to operate applications in the
                                Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1535. Establishment of hacking for national security and public
                                service innovation program.
    Sec. 1536. Tailored cyberspace operations organizations.
    Sec. 1537. Cyber operations-peculiar awards.
    Sec. 1538. Manning review of Space Force cyber squadrons.
    Sec. 1539. Review of definitions associated with Cyberspace Operations
                                Forces.
       TITLE XVI--SPACE ACTIVITIES, STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, AND INTELLIGENCE
                                    MATTERS

                          Subtitle A--Space Activities

    Sec. 1601. Requirements for protection of satellites.
    Sec. 1602. Strategy on protection of satellites.
    Sec. 1603. National Security Space Launch program.
    Sec. 1604. Responsive space strategy, principles, model architecture,
                                and implementation plans.
    Sec. 1605. Responsive space demonstrations.
    Sec. 1606. Allied responsive space capabilities.
    Sec. 1607. Report on tactically responsive space capabilities.
    Sec. 1608. Sense of Congress on Range of the Future and support to
                                commercial space launch activity.
    Sec. 1609. Report on hyperspectral satellite technology.
    Sec. 1610. Report on space debris.
    Sec. 1611. Plan on pilot program for deployment of dedicated X-band
                                small satellite communications.
    Sec. 1612. Report on stratospheric balloons, aerostats, or satellite
                                technology capable of rapidly delivering
                                wireless internet.
      Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

    Sec. 1621. Congressional oversight of clandestine activities that
                                support operational preparation of the
                                environment.
    Sec. 1622. Executive agent for explosive ordnance intelligence.
    Sec. 1623. Information on cover and cover support activities.
    Sec. 1624. Funding for research and development of advanced naval
                                nuclear fuel system based on low-enriched
                                uranium.
                           Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

    Sec. 1631. Improvements to Nuclear Weapons Council.
    Sec. 1632. Portfolio management framework for nuclear forces.
    Sec. 1633. Modification of Annual Assessment of Cyber Resilience of
                                Nuclear Command and Control System.
    Sec. 1634. Nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise missile.
    Sec. 1635. Limitation on availability of certain funds until submission
                                of information relating to proposed budget
                                for nuclear-armed sea-launched cruise
                                missile.
    Sec. 1636. Prohibition on reduction of the intercontinental ballistic
                                missiles of the United States.
                      Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs

    Sec. 1641. Repeal of requirement to transition ballistic missile
                                defense programs to the military
                                departments.
    Sec. 1642. Fire control architectures.
    Sec. 1643. Limitation on availability of certain funds until required
                                acquisition authority designation relating
                                to capability to defend the homeland from
                                cruise missiles.
    Sec. 1644. Limitation on availability of funds until submission of
                                report on layered defense for the homeland.
    Sec. 1645. Middle East integrated air and missile defense.
    Sec. 1646. Strategy to use asymmetric capabilities to defeat hypersonic
                                missile threats.
    Sec. 1647. Report on integrated air and missile defense sensor of
                                United States Indo-Pacific Command.
    Sec. 1648. Risk reduction in procurement of Guam missile defense
                                system.
    Sec. 1649. Plan on delivering Shared Early Warning System data to
                                certain allies and partners of the United
                                States.
    Sec. 1650. Reports on ground-based interceptors.
    Sec. 1651. Report on missile defense interceptor site in contiguous
                                United States.
    Sec. 1652. Report on gun launched interceptor technologies.
    Sec. 1653. Report on radiation hardened, thermally insensitive
                                telescopes for SM-3 interceptor.
                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

    Sec. 1661. Cooperative threat reduction funds.
    Sec. 1662. Study of weapons programs that allow the Armed Forces to
                                address hard and deeply buried targets.
    Sec. 1663. Unidentified aerial phenomena reporting procedures.
           TITLE XVII--MUNITIONS REPLENISHMENT AND FUTURE PROCUREMENT

    Sec. 1701. Modification to Special Defense Acquisition Fund.
    Sec. 1702. Development of technologies with respect to critical,
                                preferred, and precision-guided
                                conventional munitions.
    Sec. 1703. Sense of Congress and quarterly briefings on replenishment
                                and revitalization of stocks of tactical
                                missiles provided to Ukraine.
    Sec. 1704. Assessment of acquisition objectives for Patriot air and
                                missile defense battalions.
    Sec. 1705. Federally funded research and development center analysis of
                                Department of Defense capability and
                                capacity to replenish missile and munition
                                inventories.
    Sec. 1706. Out-Year Unconstrained Total Munitions Requirement, Out-Year
                                inventory numbers, and critical munitions
                                reserve.
    Sec. 1707. Identification of subcontractors for critical munitions
                                contracts.
    Sec. 1708. Study on stockpiles and production of critical guided
                                munitions.
    Sec. 1709. Ukraine Critical Munitions Acquisition Fund.
    Sec. 1710. Quarterly briefings on replenishment and revitalization of
                                stocks of defensive and offensive weapons
                                provided to Ukraine.
                DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 2001. Short title.
    Sec. 2002. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be
                                specified by law.
    Sec. 2003. Effective date and automatic execution of conforming changes
                                to tables of sections, tables of contents,
                                and similar tabular entries.
    Sec. 2004. Directing the Secretary of Defense to continue military
                                housing reforms.
                     TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2102. Family housing.
    Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
    Sec. 2104. Demolition of District of Columbia Fort McNair Quarters 4,
                                13, and 15.
    Sec. 2105. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
                                2019 project.
    Sec. 2106. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018
                                projects.
    Sec. 2107. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
                                2018 projects.
                     TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2202. Family housing.
    Sec. 2203. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.
    Sec. 2204. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018
                                project.
    Sec. 2205. Transfer of customers from electrical utility system of the
                                Navy at former Naval Air Station Barber's
                                Point, Hawaii, to new electrical system in
                                Kalaeloa, Hawaii.
                  TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
                                projects.
    Sec. 2302. Family housing and improvements to military family housing
                                units.
    Sec. 2303. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
    Sec. 2304. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018
                                projects.
    Sec. 2305. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
                                2021 project.
    Sec. 2306. Modification of authority to carry out certain military
                                construction projects at Tyndall Air Force
                                Base, Florida.
               TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land
                                acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2402. Authorized Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment
                                Program projects.
    Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.
    Sec. 2404. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018
                                projects.
                       TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

      Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment
                                    Program

    Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.
                 Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

    Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.
    Sec. 2512. Repeal of authorized approach to certain construction
                                project.
                TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

    Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land
                                acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition
                                projects.
    Sec. 2603. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land
                                acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2604. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land
                                acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2605. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.
    Sec. 2606. Corrections to authority to carry out certain fiscal year
                                2022 projects.
    Sec. 2607. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018
                                projects.
              TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and
                                closure activities funded through
                                Department of Defense Base Closure Account.
    Sec. 2702. Authorization to fund certain demolition and removal
                                activities through Department of Defense
                                Base Closure Account.
             TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--Military Construction Program Changes

    Sec. 2801. Modification of annual locality adjustment of dollar
                                thresholds applicable to unspecified minor
                                military construction authorities.
    Sec. 2802. Military construction projects for innovation, research,
                                development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 2803. Further clarification of requirements related to authorized
                                cost and scope of work variations.
    Sec. 2804. Use of operation and maintenance funds for certain
                                construction projects outside the United
                                States.
    Sec. 2805. Increase in maximum approved cost of unspecified minor
                                military construction projects.
    Sec. 2806. Increase in unspecified minor military construction
                                authority for laboratory revitalization
                                projects.
    Sec. 2807. Permanent application of dollar limits for location and
                                application to projects outside the United
                                States.
    Sec. 2808. Prohibition on availability of funds for special operations
                                forces military construction.
    Sec. 2809. Requirements relating to certain military construction
                                projects.
    Sec. 2809A. Supervision of large military construction projects.
    Sec. 2809B. Local hire requirements for military construction
                                contracts.
              Subtitle B--Continuation of Military Housing Reforms

    Sec. 2811. Standardization of military installation Housing
                                Requirements and Market Analyses.
    Sec. 2812. Notice requirement for MHPI ground lease extensions.
    Sec. 2813. Annual briefings on military housing privatization projects.
    Sec. 2814. Privatization of Navy and Air Force transient housing.
    Sec. 2815. Military housing feedback tool.
    Sec. 2816. Screening and registry of individuals with health conditions
                                resulting from unsafe housing units.
    Sec. 2817. Mandatory disclosure of presence of mold and health effects
                                of mycotoxins before a lease is signed for
                                privatized military housing.
    Sec. 2818. Modification of prohibition on ownership or trading of
                                stocks in certain companies by certain
                                officials of the Department of Defense.
            Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

    Sec. 2821. Authorized land and facilities transfer to support contracts
                                with Federally Funded Research and
                                Development Centers.
    Sec. 2822. Restoration or replacement of damaged, destroyed, or
                                economically unrepairable facilities.
    Sec. 2823. Defense access road program enhancements to address
                                transportation infrastructure in vicinity
                                of military installations.
    Sec. 2824. Physical entrances to certain military installations.
    Sec. 2825. Improvements relating to access to military installations in
                                United States.
            Subtitle D--Military Facilities Master Plan Requirements

    Sec. 2831. Limitation on use of funds pending completion of military
                                installation resilience component of master
                                plans for at-risk major military
                                installations.
    Subtitle E--Matters Related to Unified Facilities Criteria and Military
                        Construction Planning and Design

    Sec. 2841. Consideration of installation of integrated solar roofing to
                                improve energy resiliency of military
                                installations.
    Sec. 2842. Study of military housing resilience and energy efficiency.
                          Subtitle F--Land Conveyances

    Sec. 2851. Extension of time frame for land conveyance, Sharpe Army
                                Depot, Lathrop, California.
    Sec. 2852. Authority for transfer of administrative jurisdiction,
                                Castner Range, Fort Bliss, Texas.
    Sec. 2853. Conveyance, Joint Base Charleston, South Carolina.
    Sec. 2854. Land conveyance, Naval Air Station Oceana, Dam Neck Annex,
                                Virginia Beach, Virginia.
    Sec. 2855. Land exchange, Marine Reserve Training Center, Omaha,
                                Nebraska.
                 Subtitle G--Miscellaneous Studies and Reports

    Sec. 2861. FFRDC study on practices with respect to development of
                                military construction projects.
    Sec. 2862. Feasibility study for Blue Grass Chemical Agent-Destruction
                                Pilot Plant.
    Sec. 2863. Comptroller General assessment of military construction,
                                maintenance, and upgrades of joint base
                                infrastructure and facilities.
    Sec. 2864. Report on underground tunnels and facilities in Hawaii.
    Sec. 2865. Comptroller General report on community engagement
                                activities at military installations in
                                foreign countries.
    Sec. 2866. Report on recognition of African American servicemembers in
                                Department of Defense naming practices.
    Sec. 2867. Report on capacity of Department of Defense to provide
                                survivors of natural disasters with
                                emergency short-term housing.
    Sec. 2868. Directing the Secretary of Defense to deliver a briefing on
                                housing with respect to junior members of
                                the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 2869. Reporting on lead service lines and lead plumbing.
                           Subtitle H--Other Matters

    Sec. 2871. Defense community infrastructure program.
    Sec. 2872. Inclusion in Defense Community Infrastructure Pilot Program
                                of certain projects for ROTC training.
    Sec. 2873. Basing decision scorecard consistency and transparency.
    Sec. 2874. Lease or use agreement for category 3 subterranean training
                                facility.
    Sec. 2875. Required consultation with State and local entities on
                                issues related to increase in number of
                                military personnel at military
                                installations.
    Sec. 2876. Required investments in improving child development centers.
    Sec. 2877. Limitation on use of funds for closure of combat readiness
                                training centers.
    Sec. 2878. Pilot program on use of mass timber in military construction
                                projects.
    Sec. 2879. Contributions for climate resilience for North Atlantic
                                Treaty Organizations Security Investment.
    Sec. 2880. Screening and registry of individuals with health conditions
                                resulting from unsafe housing units.
    Sec. 2881. Recognition of Memorial, Memorial Garden, and K9 Memorial of
                                the National Navy UDT-SEAL Museum in Fort
                                Pierce, Florida, as a national memorial,
                                memorial garden, and K9 memorial,
                                respectively, of Navy SEALs and their
                                predecessors.
    Sec. 2882. Ensuring that contractor employees on Army Corps projects
                                are paid prevailing wages as required by
                                law.
    Sec. 2883. Inclusion of climate resilience services in the Combatant
                                Commander Initiative Fund.
    Sec. 2884. Interagency Regional Coordinator for Resilience Pilot
                                Project.
            TITLE XXIX--SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2901. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2902. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition project.
    Sec. 2903. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
                                projects.
    Sec. 2904. Authorization of appropriations.
     DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND
                              OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

          TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

           Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

    Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
    Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
    Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
    Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.
      Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, Limitations, and
                                 Other Matters

    Sec. 3111. Plutonium pit production capacity.
    Sec. 3112. Nuclear warhead acquisition process.
    Sec. 3113. Authorized personnel levels of the Office of the
                                Administrator.
    Sec. 3114. Modification to certain reporting requirements.
    Sec. 3115. Modifications to long-term plan for meeting national
                                security requirements for unencumbered
                                uranium.
    Sec. 3116. Modification of minor construction threshold for plant
                                projects.
    Sec. 3117. Prohibition on availability of funds to reconvert or retire
                                W76-2 warheads.
    Sec. 3118. Comptroller General study on National Nuclear Security
                                Administration management and operation
                                contracting process.
    Sec. 3119. Funding for W80-4 life extension program.
    Sec. 3120. Requirements for specific request for new or modified
                                nuclear weapons.
    Sec. 3121. Extension of deadline for transfer of parcels of land in New
                                Mexico.
    Sec. 3122. Designation of National Nuclear Security Administration as
                                technical nuclear forensics lead.
              TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

    Sec. 3201. Authorization.
    Sec. 3202. Continuation of functions and powers during loss of quorum.
                     TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

    Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.
                         TITLE XXXV--MARITIME SECURITY

                      Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

    Sec. 3501. Authorization of the Maritime Administration.
    Sec. 3502. Secretary of Transportation responsibility with respect to
                                cargoes procured, furnished, or financed by
                                other Federal departments and agencies.
    Sec. 3503. United States marine highway program.
    Sec. 3504. Multistate, State, and regional transportation planning.
                      Subtitle B--Merchant Marine Academy

    Sec. 3511. Appointment of Superintendent of United States Merchant
                                Marine Academy.
    Sec. 3512. Exemption of certain students from requirement to obtain
                                merchant mariner license.
    Sec. 3513. Protection of cadets from sexual assault onboard vessels.
    Sec. 3514. Requirements relating to training of Merchant Marine Academy
                                cadets on certain vessels.
    Sec. 3515. Reports on matters relating to the United States Merchant
                                Marine Academy.
                              Subtitle C--Vessels

    Sec. 3521. Waiver of navigation and vessel-inspection laws.
    Sec. 3522. Certificates of numbers for undocumented vessels.
    Sec. 3523. Recapitalization of National Defense Reserve Fleet.
    Sec. 3524. Cargoes procured, furnished, or financed by the United
                                States Government.
                     Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 3532. National maritime transportation report and strategy.
                           DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

    Sec. 4001. Authorization of amounts in funding tables.
                             TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

    Sec. 4101. Procurement.
            TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
                     TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

    Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.
                         TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

    Sec. 4401. Military personnel.
                        TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.
                       TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 4601. Military construction.
          TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

    Sec. 4701. Department of Energy National Security Programs.
                 DIVISION E--NON-DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MATTERS

                       TITLE LI--VETERANS AFFAIRS MATTERS

    Sec. 5101. Maximum rate of interest on debts incurred before military
                                service applicable to military dependents.
    Sec. 5102. Report on handling of certain records of the Department of
                                Veterans Affairs.
    Sec. 5103. Sense of Congress regarding women who served as cadet nurses
                                during World War II.
    Sec. 5104. Sense of Congress regarding Korean and Korean-American
                                Vietnam war veterans.
    Sec. 5105. Use of veterans with medical occupations in response to
                                national emergencies.
    Sec. 5106. Pilot program to employ veterans in positions relating to
                                conservation and resource management
                                activities.
    Sec. 5107. Elimination of Asset and Infrastructure Review Commission of
                                Department of Veterans Affairs.
    Sec. 5108. Eligibility requirements for reimbursement for emergency
                                treatment furnished to veterans.
    Sec. 5109. Improving processing by the Department of Veterans Affairs
                                of disability claims for post-traumatic
                                stress disorder.
    Sec. 5110. Registry of individuals exposed to per- and polyfluoroalkyl
                                substances on military installations.
    Sec. 5111. Department of Veterans Affairs Advisory Committee on United
                                States Outlying Areas and Freely Associated
                                States.
    Sec. 5112. Report on barriers to veteran participation in Federal
                                housing programs.
    Sec. 5113. Department of Veterans Affairs report on supportive services
                                and housing insecurity.
    Sec. 5114. Inclusion on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall of the names
                                of the lost crew members of the U.S.S.
                                Frank E. Evans killed on June 3, 1969.
    Sec. 5115. Provision of health care benefits for certain individuals
                                who served in the armed forces of the
                                Republic of Korea.
    Sec. 5116. Grants for provision of transition assistance to members and
                                former members of the Armed Forces after
                                separation, retirement, or discharge.
    Sec. 5117. Study on incidence and mortality of cancer among former
                                aircrew of the Navy, Air Force, and Marine
                                Corps.
    Sec. 5118. Feasibility study on inclusion on the Vietnam Veterans
                                Memorial Wall of the names of the lost crew
                                members of the USS Frank E. Evans killed on
                                June 3, 1969.
    Sec. 5119. Limitation on copayments for contraception.
    Sec. 5120. Requirement for timely scheduling of appointments at medical
                                facilities of Department of Veterans
                                Affairs.
    Sec. 5121. Provision by Department of Veterans Affairs health care
                                providers of recommendations and opinions
                                regarding veteran participation in State
                                marijuana programs.
    Sec. 5122. Annual report from the advisory committee on women veterans.
    Sec. 5123. VA payments or allowances for beneficiary travel.
    Sec. 5124. Improvement of Vet Centers at Department of Veterans
                                Affairs.
    Sec. 5125. Secretary of Veterans Affairs study on VA Home Loan Benefit.
    Sec. 5126. GAO study on post-market surveillance of medical devices by
                                Department of Veterans Affairs.
    Sec. 5127. Competitive pay for health care providers of the Department
                                of Veterans Affairs.
    Sec. 5128. Department of Veterans Affairs program to provide grants for
                                certain veterans service organizations
                                affected by the COVID-19 Pandemic.
    Sec. 5129. Inclusion of veterans in housing planning.
    Sec. 5130. Annual report on housing assistance to veterans.
    Sec. 5131. Payments to individuals who served during World War II in
                                the United States Merchant Marine.
    Sec. 5132. Expansion of eligibility for hospital care, medical
                                services, and nursing home care from the
                                Department of Veterans Affairs to include
                                veterans of World War II.
    Sec. 5133. Pilot program on cybersecurity training for veterans and
                                military spouses.
    Sec. 5134. Department of Veterans Affairs awareness campaign on
                                fertility services.
                      TITLE LII--HOMELAND SECURITY MATTERS

    Sec. 5201. Chemical Security Analysis Center.
    Sec. 5202. National Cybersecurity Preparedness Consortium.
    Sec. 5203. Report on cybersecurity roles and responsibilities of the
                                Department of Homeland Security.
    Sec. 5204. Exemption of certain Homeland Security fees for certain
                                immediate relatives of an individual who
                                received the Purple Heart.
    Sec. 5205. Clarifications regarding scope of employment and
                                reemployment rights of members of the
                                uniformed services.
    Sec. 5206. Critical technology security centers.
    Sec. 5207. Systemically important entities.
    Sec. 5208. GAO review of Department of Homeland Security efforts
                                related to establishing space as a critical
                                infrastructure sector.
    Sec. 5209. Report on commercial satellite cybersecurity; CISA
                                commercial satellite system cybersecurity
                                clearinghouse.
    Sec. 5210. Reports, evaluations, and research regarding drug
                                interdiction at and between ports of entry.
    Sec. 5211. Report on Puerto Rico's electric grid.
    Sec. 5212. Access to military installations for Homeland Security
                                Investigations personnel in Guam.
    Sec. 5213. Building cyber resilience after SolarWinds.
    Sec. 5214. CISA director appointment and term.
    Sec. 5215. Department of Homeland Security report relating to
                                establishment of preclearance facility in
                                Taiwan.
    Sec. 5216. Human trafficking training.
             TITLE LIII--TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE MATTERS

    Sec. 5301. Calculation of active service.
    Sec. 5302. Acquisition of icebreaker.
    Sec. 5303. Department of Defense civilian pilots.
    Sec. 5304. Pilot program for spaceflight recovery operations at sea.
    Sec. 5305. Port infrastructure development grants.
    Sec. 5306. Preliminary damage assessment.
    Sec. 5307. Designation of small state and rural advocate.
    Sec. 5308. Flexibility.
    Sec. 5309. Menstrual products in public buildings.
    Sec. 5310. Fly America Act exception.
    Sec. 5311. Aqua alert notification system pilot program.
    Sec. 5312. Recognizing FEMA support.
    Sec. 5313. Definitions.
    Sec. 5314. Permitting use of highway trust fund for construction of
                                certain noise barriers.
    Sec. 5315. Establishment of Southern New England Regional Commission.
    Sec. 5316. Critical document fee waiver.
    Sec. 5317. Disadvantaged business enterprises.
    Sec. 5318. Secretary of Agriculture report on improving supply chain
                                shortfalls and infrastructure needs at
                                wholesale produce markets.
    Sec. 5319. Report on improving counterterrorism security at passenger
                                rail stations.
    Sec. 5320. Extreme weather events.
    Sec. 5321. Safety standards.
    Sec. 5322. Extension.
    Sec. 5323. Centers of excellence for domestic maritime workforce
                                training and education.
    Sec. 5324. Duplication of benefits.
    Sec. 5325. Flight instruction or testing.
    Sec. 5326. High-speed broadband deployment initiative.
                     TITLE LIV--FINANCIAL SERVICES MATTERS

                             Subtitle A--In General

    Sec. 5401. Services That Open Portals to Dirty Money Act.
    Sec. 5402. Review of Cyber-related Matters at the Department of the
                                Treasury.
    Sec. 5403. Strengthening Awareness of Sanctions.
    Sec. 5404. Briefing on Chinese support for Afghan illicit finance.
    Sec. 5405. Support for international initiatives to provide debt
                                restructuring or relief to developing
                                countries with unsustainable levels of
                                debt.
    Sec. 5406. Payment choice.
    Sec. 5407. Disclosure requirements relating to China-based hedge funds
                                capital raising activities in the United
                                States through certain exempted
                                transactions.
    Sec. 5408. Russia and Belarus Financial Sanctions.
    Sec. 5409. Appraisal standards for single-family housing mortgages.
    Sec. 5410. China financial threat mitigation.
    Sec. 5411. Review of FHA small-dollar mortgage practices.
    Sec. 5412. Disclosure of businesses ties to Russia.
    Sec. 5413. Small business loan data collection.
    Sec. 5414. Nationwide Emergency Declaration medical supplies
                                enhancement.
    Sec. 5415. Special measures to fight modern threats.
    Sec. 5416. Submission of data relating to diversity.
    Sec. 5417. Diversity advisory group.
    Sec. 5418. Discount on mortgage insurance premium payments for first-
                                time homebuyers who complete financial
                                literacy housing counseling programs.
    Sec. 5419. Capacity building for community development and affordable
                                housing.
    Sec. 5420. Affordable housing construction as eligible activity under
                                Community Development Block Grant Program.
    Sec. 5421. Consideration of small home mortgage lending under Community
                                Reinvestment Act.
    Sec. 5422. Prohibition on consumer reports containing adverse
                                information related to certain student
                                loans.
    Sec. 5423. Extension of the Central Liquidity Facility.
    Sec. 5424. Promoting capital raising options for traditionally
                                underrepresented small businesses.
    Sec. 5425. Improvements by countries in combating narcotics-related
                                money laundering.
    Sec. 5426. Study on the role of online platforms and tenant screening
                                companies in the housing market.
    Sec. 5427. United States opposition to multilateral development bank
                                projects that provide a public subsidy to a
                                private sector firm unless the subsidy is
                                awarded using an open, competitive process
                                or on an open-access basis.
    Sec. 5428. United States contribution to the Catastrophe Containment
                                and Relief Trust at the International
                                Monetary Fund.
    Sec. 5429. Public reporting of United States votes to support, or
                                abstention from voting on, multilateral
                                development bank projects under the
                                Guidance on Fossil Fuel Energy at the
                                Multilateral Development Banks issued by
                                the Department of the Treasury on August
                                16, 2021.
    Sec. 5430. United States policy on international finance corporation
                                disclosure of high and substantial risk
                                sub-projects of financial intermediary
                                clients.
    Sec. 5431. United states policy on multilateral development bank
                                disclosure of beneficial ownership
                                information.
    Sec. 5432. Strengthening the SEC's Whistleblower Fund.
    Sec. 5433. United States policy on World Bank Group and Asian
                                Development Bank assistance to the People's
                                Republic of China.
    Sec. 5434. Addition of United Kingdom and Australia as DPA domestic
                                sources.
    Sec. 5435. Servicemember protections for medical debt collections.
    Sec. 5436. Protections for active duty uniformed consumer.
    Sec. 5437. Fair Debt Collection Practices for Servicemembers.
    Sec. 5438. Fair hiring in banking.
    Sec. 5439. Banking transparency for sanctioned persons.
    Sec. 5440. Ukraine debt payment relief.
    Sec. 5441. Grant program for grandfamily housing.
    Sec. 5442. Flexibility in Addressing Rural Homelessness.
    Sec. 5443. Promoting diversity and inclusion in the appraisal
                                profession.
    Sec. 5444. Combating Trade-Based Money Laundering.
    Sec. 5445. Disclosure of disability, veteran, and military status.
    Sec. 5446. Strengthening Cybersecurity for the Financial Sector.
    Sec. 5447. Review of IMF loan surcharge policy.
    Sec. 5448. Grants to eligible entities for enhanced protection of
                                senior investors and senior policyholders.
    Sec. 5449. Banking Transparency for Sanctioned Persons.
    Sec. 5450. Bureau servicemember and veteran credit reporting
                                ombudsperson.
    Sec. 5451. Senior Investor Taskforce.
    Sec. 5452. Military service question.
    Sec. 5453. Prohibition on trading ahead by market makers.
    Sec. 5454. Securing America's Vaccines for Emergencies.
    Sec. 5455. Special Drawing Rights exchange prohibition.
    Sec. 5456. Prohibition on insider trading.
    Sec. 5457. Community development block grant disaster recovery program.
                            Subtitle B--SAFE Banking

    Sec. 5461. Short title; table of contents; purpose.
    Sec. 5462. Safe harbor for depository institutions.
    Sec. 5463. Protections for ancillary businesses.
    Sec. 5464. Protections under Federal law.
    Sec. 5465. Rules of construction.
    Sec. 5466. Requirements for filing suspicious activity reports.
    Sec. 5467. Guidance and examination procedures.
    Sec. 5468. Annual diversity and inclusion report.
    Sec. 5469. GAO study on diversity and inclusion.
    Sec. 5470. GAO study on effectiveness of certain reports on finding
                                certain persons.
    Sec. 5471. Application of this subtitle with respect to hemp-related
                                legitimate businesses and hemp-related
                                service providers.
    Sec. 5472. Banking services for hemp-related legitimate businesses and
                                hemp-related service providers.
    Sec. 5473. Requirements for deposit account termination requests and
                                orders.
    Sec. 5474. Definitions.
    Sec. 5475. Discretionary surplus funds.
                      TITLE LV--NATURAL RESOURCES MATTERS

    Sec. 5501. Ysleta del Sur Pueblo and Alabama-Coushatta Tribes of Texas
                                Equal and Fair Opportunity amendment.
    Sec. 5502. Inclusion of Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
                                and American Samoa.
    Sec. 5503. Amendments to Sikes Act.
    Sec. 5504. Brennan Reef.
    Sec. 5505. Establishment of Fund.
    Sec. 5506. Leasing on the Outer Continental Shelf.
    Sec. 5507. Continental Divide National Scenic Trail.
    Sec. 5508. Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta National Heritage Area.
    Sec. 5509. New York-New Jersey Watershed Protection.
    Sec. 5510. Authorization of appropriations for the National Maritime
                                Heritage Grant Program.
    Sec. 5511. Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument Expansion.
       TITLE LVI--INSPECTOR GENERAL INDEPENDENCE AND EMPOWERMENT MATTERS

                   Subtitle A--Inspector General Independence

    Sec. 5601. Short title.
    Sec. 5602. Removal or transfer of inspectors general; placement on non-
                                duty status.
    Sec. 5603. Vacancy in position of inspector general.
    Sec. 5604. Office of inspector general whistleblower complaints.
        Subtitle B--Presidential Explanation of Failure to Nominate an
                               Inspector General

    Sec. 5611. Presidential explanation of failure to nominate an inspector
                                general.
    Subtitle C--Integrity Committee of the Council of Inspectors General on
                     Integrity and Efficiency Transparency

    Sec. 5621. Short title.
    Sec. 5622. Additional information to be included in requests and
                                reports to Congress.
    Sec. 5623. Availability of information to Congress on certain
                                allegations of wrongdoing closed without
                                referral.
    Sec. 5624. Semiannual report.
    Sec. 5625. Additional reports.
    Sec. 5626. Requirement to report final disposition to Congress.
    Sec. 5627. Investigations of Offices of Inspectors General of
                                establishments by the Integrity Committee.
    Subtitle D--Notice of Ongoing Investigations When There Is a Change in
                          Status of Inspector General

    Sec. 5631. Notice of ongoing investigations when there is a change in
                                status of Inspector General.
        Subtitle E--Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and
                       Efficiency Report on Expenditures

    Sec. 5641. CIGIE report on expenditures.
       Subtitle F--Notice of Refusal to Provide Inspectors General Access

    Sec. 5651. Notice of refusal to provide information or assistance to
                                inspectors general.
    Subtitle G--Training Resources for Inspectors General and Other Matters

    Sec. 5671. Training resources for inspectors general.
    Sec. 5672. Definition of appropriate congressional committees.
    Sec. 5673. Semiannual reports.
    Sec. 5674. Submission of reports that specifically identify non-
                                governmental organizations or business
                                entities.
    Sec. 5675. Review relating to vetting, processing, and resettlement of
                                evacuees from Afghanistan and the
                                Afghanistan special immigrant visa program.
    Sec. 5676. Investigations of department of justice personnel.
    Sec. 5677. Law enforcement authority of the Inspector General of the
                                United States International Development
                                Finance Corporation.
    Sec. 5678. Inspector General for the Office of Management and Budget.
                      TITLE LVII--FEDERAL EMPLOYEE MATTERS

    Sec. 5701. Appeals to Merit Systems Protection Board relating to FBI
                                reprisal allegations; salary of Special
                                Counsel.
    Sec. 5702. Minimum wage for Federal contractors.
    Sec. 5703. Federal wildland firefighter recruitment and retention.
    Sec. 5704. Study and report on returnship programs.
    Sec. 5705. Limitations on exception of competitive service positions.
                           TITLE LVIII--OTHER MATTERS

                             Subtitle A--In General

    Sec. 5801. Afghan Allies Protection.
    Sec. 5802. Advancing Mutual Interests and Growing Our Success.
    Sec. 5803. Expansion of study of PFAS contamination.
    Sec. 5804. National research and development strategy for distributed
                                ledger technology.
    Sec. 5805. Commercial air waiver for next of kin regarding
                                transportation of remains of casualties.
    Sec. 5806. Arms Exports Delivery Solutions Act.
    Sec. 5807. Prohibition on transfers to Badr Organization.
    Sec. 5808. Prohibition of Federal funding for induced or required
                                undermining of security of consumer
                                communications goods.
    Sec. 5809. Foreign state computer intrusions.
    Sec. 5810. School PFAS testing and filtration program.
    Sec. 5811. Report on EMT national licensing standards.
    Sec. 5812. Requirement for cut flowers and cut greens displayed in
                                certain Federal buildings to be produced in
                                the United States.
    Sec. 5813. Renegotiation of Compacts of Free Association.
    Sec. 5814. Interagency report on extremist activity.
    Sec. 5815. Reporting on previous Federal Bureau of Investigation and
                                Department of Homeland Security
                                requirements.
    Sec. 5816. PFAS data call.
    Sec. 5817. Prohibition on contracting with persons with willful or
                                repeated violations of the Fair Labor
                                Standards Act of 1938.
    Sec. 5818. Report on human rights in the Philippines.
    Sec. 5819. Requirement for the Secretary of Housing and Urban
                                Development to annually report complaints
                                of sexual harassment.
    Sec. 5820. Department of Labor study on factors affecting employment
                                opportunities for immigrants and refugees
                                with professional credentials obtained in
                                foreign countries.
    Sec. 5821. Sense of Congress and statement of policy on Haiti.
    Sec. 5822. Correctional Facility Disaster Preparedness.
    Sec. 5823. Nondiscrimination in Federal hiring for veteran medical
                                cannabis users; Authorized provision of
                                information on State-approved marijuana
                                programs to veterans.
    Sec. 5824. Report on certain entities connected to foreign persons on
                                the murder of Jamal Khashoggi.
    Sec. 5825. Review of implementation of United States sanctions with
                                respect to violators of the arms embargo on
                                Libya.
    Sec. 5826. Modification of prior notification of shipment of arms.
    Sec. 5827. Study and report on feasability of suspension of mergers,
                                acquisitions, and takeovers of certain
                                foreign surveillance companies.
    Sec. 5828. Report on political prisoners in Egypt.
    Sec. 5829. Attorney General authority to transfer forfeited Russian
                                assets to assist Ukraine.
    Sec. 5830. Removing Russian rough diamonds from global markets.
    Sec. 5831. Liu Xiaobo Fund for Study of the Chinese language.
    Sec. 5832. Access for Veterans to Records.
    Sec. 5833. Japanese American confinement education grants.
    Sec. 5834. Reporting on internationally recognized human rights in the
                                United States in the annual Country Reports
                                on Human Rights Practices.
    Sec. 5835. Export prohibition of munitions items to the Hong Kong
                                police force.
    Sec. 5836. Congressional notification for rewards paid using
                                cryptocurrencies.
    Sec. 5837. Consultations on reuniting Korean Americans with family
                                members in North Korea.
    Sec. 5838. Secure access to sanitation facilities for women and girls.
    Sec. 5839. Blackwater Trading Post Land.
    Sec. 5840. Authorizations relating to veterinary care overseas.
    Sec. 5841. Crisis counseling assistance and training.
    Sec. 5842. Prohibited uses of acquired, donated, and conservation land.
    Sec. 5843. Jamal Khashoggi Press Freedom Accountability Act of 2021.
    Sec. 5844. GAO study on the Daniel Pearl Freedom of the Press Act of
                                2009.
    Sec. 5845. Secretary of State assistance for prisoners in Islamic
                                Republic of Iran.
    Sec. 5846. Policy regarding development of nuclear weapons by Iran.
    Sec. 5847. Transfer of NOAA property in Norfolk, Virginia.
    Sec. 5848. Elimination of sentencing disparity for cocaine offenses.
    Sec. 5849. Imposition of sanctions with respect to the sale, supply, or
                                transfer of gold to or from Russia.
    Sec. 5850. Support for Afghan Special Immigrant Visa and Refugee
                                Applicants.
    Sec. 5851. Liability for failure to disclose or update information.
    Sec. 5852. Government Accountability Office study and report on
                                contractors using distributors to avoid
                                scrutiny.
    Sec. 5853. Supplement to Federal Employee Viewpoint Survey.
    Sec. 5854. Certain activities relating to intimate visual depictions.
    Sec. 5855. Waiver of special use permit application fee for veterans'
                                special events.
    Sec. 5856. Regional water programs.
    Sec. 5857. Limitation on licenses and other authorizations for export
                                of certain items removed from the
                                jurisdiction of the United States Munitions
                                List and made subject to the jurisdiction
                                of the Export Administration Regulations.
    Sec. 5858. Review of standard occupational classification system.
    Sec. 5859. United States Fire Administration on-site investigations of
                                major fires.
    Sec. 5860. Multilateral agreement to establish an independent
                                international center for research on the
                                information environment.
    Sec. 5861. Prioritization of efforts of the Department of State to
                                combat international trafficking in covered
                                synthetic drugs.
    Sec. 5862. Isolate Russian Government Officials Act of 2022.
    Sec. 5863. Prohibition on certain assistance to the Philippines.
    Sec. 5864. Gender analysis in foreign training programs.
    Sec. 5865. Report on Columbian military forces.
    Sec. 5866. Federal Contracting for Peace and Security.
    Sec. 5867. Department of Defense Cyber and Digital Service Academy.
    Sec. 5868. Democracy disruption in the Middle East and Africa.
    Sec. 5869. Feasibility study on United States support for and
                                participation in the international
                                counterterrorism academy in Cote d'Ivoire.
    Sec. 5870. Memorial for those who lost their lives in the attack on
                                Hamid Karzai International Airport on
                                August 26, 2021.
    Sec. 5871. Reports on substance abuse in the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 5872. GAO report on civilian support positions at remote military
                                installations.
    Sec. 5873. GAO study on Foreign Service Institute's School of Language
                                Studies.
    Sec. 5874. Report on waivers under section 907 of the Freedom for
                                Russia and Emerging Eurasian Democracies
                                and Open Markets Support Act of 1992.
    Sec. 5875. Amendments to the Ukraine Freedom Support Act of 2014.
    Sec. 5876. GAO study on end use monitoring.
    Sec. 5877. Sense of Congress regarding the life and legacy of Senator
                                Joseph Maxwell Cleland.
    Sec. 5878. Repeal of 1991 Authorization for Use of Military Force
                                Against Iraq Resolution.
    Sec. 5879. ONDCP supplemental strategies.
    Sec. 5880. Support for Afghans applying for student visas.
    Sec. 5881. Immigration age-out protections.
    Sec. 5882. Medicare Improvement Fund.
    Sec. 5883. Clean Water Act effluent limitations guidelines and
                                standards and water quality criteria for
                                PFAS.
    Sec. 5884. Amendments to the Maine Indian Claims Settlement Act of
                                1980.
    Sec. 5885. Sense of Congress that the Department of Veterans Affairs
                                should be prohibited from denying home
                                loans for veterans who legally work in the
                                marijuana industry.
    Sec. 5886. Hermit's Peak/Calf Canyon Fire Assistance.
    Sec. 5887. Open Technology Fund grants.
    Sec. 5888. Strategic transformer reserve and resilience.
    Sec. 5889. AI in Counterterrorism Oversight Enhancement.
    Sec. 5890. Elimination of termination clause for Global Engagement
                                Center.
    Sec. 5891. Resolution of controversies under Servicemembers Civil
                                Relief Act.
    Sec. 5892. Limitation on waiver of rights and protections under
                                Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.
    Sec. 5893. Clarification of private right of action under
                                Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.
    Sec. 5894. Definition of land use revenue under West Los Angeles
                                Leasing Act of 2016.
    Sec. 5895. Report on the use of data and data science at the Department
                                of State and USAID.
    Sec. 5896. Modification of reports to Congress under Global Magnitsky
                                Human Rights Accountability Act.
    Sec. 5897. Department of State fellowships for rule of law activities
                                in Central America.
    Sec. 5898. Report on all comprehensive sanctions imposed on foreign
                                governments.
    Sec. 5899. Wastewater assistance to colonias.
    Sec. 5900. Contracts by the President, the Vice President, or a Cabinet
                                Member.
    Sec. 5901. Statement of policy and report on engaging with Niger.
    Sec. 5902. Interagency task force.
    Sec. 5903. Modification of duties of united states-china economic and
                                security review commission.
    Sec. 5904. Taiwan Fellowship Program.
    Sec. 5905. Treatment of paycheck protection program loan forgiveness of
                                payroll costs under highway and public
                                transportation project cost-reimbursement
                                contracts.
    Sec. 5906. Biliteracy Education Seal and Teaching Act.
    Sec. 5907. Presumption of cause of disability or death due to
                                employment in fire protection activities.
    Sec. 5908. Documenting and responding to discrimination against
                                migrants abroad.
    Sec. 5909. Extending the statute of limitations for certain money
                                laundering offenses.
    Sec. 5910. Foreign corruption accountability sanctions and criminal
                                enforcement.
    Sec. 5911. FedRAMP Authorization Act.
    Sec. 5912. Amendment.
    Sec. 5913. Improving investigation and prosecution of child abuse
                                cases.
    Sec. 5914. Report on humanitarian situation and food security in
                                Lebanon.
    Sec. 5915. Designation of El Paso Community Healing Garden National
                                Memorial.
    Sec. 5916. Administrator of General Services study on counterfeit items
                                on e-commerce platforms of the General
                                Services Administration.
    Sec. 5917. Report on removal of service members.
    Sec. 5918. Limitation on availability of funds for certain contractors
                                or grantees that require nondisparagement
                                or nondisclosure clause related to sexual
                                harassment and sexual assault.
    Sec. 5919. Department of Homeland Security Office for Civil Rights and
                                Civil Liberties authorization.
    Sec. 5920. Modification to peacekeeping operations report.
    Sec. 5921. Report to Congress by Secretary of State on government-
                                ordered internet or telecommunications
                                shutdowns.
    Sec. 5922. Survivors' bill of rights.
    Sec. 5923. Admission of essential scientists and technical experts to
                                promote and protect National Security
                                Innovation Base.
    Sec. 5924. Delaware River Basin Conservation reauthorization.
              Subtitle B--Rights for the TSA Workforce Act of 2022

    Sec. 5931. Short title.
    Sec. 5932. Definitions.
    Sec. 5933. Conversion of TSA personnel.
    Sec. 5934. Transition rules.
    Sec. 5935. Consultation requirement.
    Sec. 5936. No right to strike.
    Sec. 5937. Proposal on hiring and contracting background check
                                requirements.
    Sec. 5938. Comptroller General reviews.
    Sec. 5939. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 5940. Assistance for Federal air marshal service.
    Sec. 5941. Prevention and protection against certain illness.
    Sec. 5942. Hazardous duty payments.
    Sec. 5943. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 5944. Study on feasibility of commuting benefits.
    Sec. 5945. Briefing on assaults and threats on tsa employees.
    Sec. 5946. Annual reports on TSA workforce.
                           DIVISION F--OTHER MATTERS

                    TITLE LX--TAIWAN PEACE AND STABILITY ACT

    Sec. 6001. Short title.
    Sec. 6002. Findings and statement of policy.
    Sec. 6003. Definitions.
        Subtitle A--Supporting Taiwan's Meaningful Participation in the
                            International Community

    Sec. 6011. Findings.
    Sec. 6012. Sense of Congress on Taiwan's meaningful participation in
                                the international community.
    Sec. 6013. Strategy to support Taiwan's meaningful participation in
                                international organizations.
    Sec. 6014. Expanding United States-Taiwan development cooperation.
                 Subtitle B--Advancing Taiwan's Economic Space

    Sec. 6021. Sense of Congress on expanding U.S. economic relations with
                                Taiwan.
                  Subtitle C--Enhancing Deterrence Over Taiwan

    Sec. 6031. Sense of Congress on peace and stability in the Taiwan
                                Strait.
    Sec. 6032. Strategy to enhance deterrence over a cross-Strait conflict.
    Sec. 6033. Strengthening Taiwan's civilian defense professionals.
                       TITLE LXI--LIBYA STABILIZATION ACT

    Sec. 6101. Short title.
    Sec. 6102. Statement of policy.
            Subtitle A--Identifying Challenges to Stability in Libya

    Sec. 6111. Report on activities of certain foreign governments and
                                actors in Libya.
    Sec. 6112. Report of Russian activities and objectives in Libya.
    Sec. 6113. Determination of sanctionable activities of the Libyan
                                National Army with respect to Syria.
          Subtitle B--Actions to Address Foreign Intervention in Libya

    Sec. 6121. Sanctions with respect to foreign persons leading,
                                directing, or supporting certain foreign
                                government involvement in Libya.
    Sec. 6122. Sanctions with respect to foreign persons threatening the
                                peace or stability of Libya.
    Sec. 6123. Sanctions with respect to foreign persons who are
                                responsible for or complicit in gross
                                violations of internationally recognized
                                human rights committed in Libya.
    Sec. 6124. Sanctions described.
    Sec. 6125. Waiver.
    Sec. 6126. Implementation and regulatory authority.
    Sec. 6127. Exception relating to importation of goods.
    Sec. 6128. Definitions.
    Sec. 6129. Suspension of sanctions.
    Sec. 6130. Sunset.
                        Subtitle C--Assistance for Libya

    Sec. 6131. Humanitarian relief for the people of Libya and
                                international refugees and migrants in
                                Libya.
    Sec. 6132. Support for democratic governance, elections, and civil
                                society.
    Sec. 6133. Engaging international financial institutions to advance
                                Libyan economic recovery and improve public
                                sector financial management.
    Sec. 6134. Recovering assets stolen from the Libyan people.
    Sec. 6135. Authority to expand educational and cultural exchange
                                programs with Libya.
           TITLE LXII--DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA NATIONAL GUARD HOME RULE

    Sec. 6251. Short title.
    Sec. 6252. Extension of National Guard authorities to Mayor of the
                                District of Columbia.
    Sec. 6253. Conforming amendments to title 10, United States Code.
    Sec. 6254. Conforming amendments to title 32, United States Code.
    Sec. 6255. Conforming amendment to the District of Columbia Home Rule
                                Act.
                    TITLE LXIII--PREVENTING FUTURE PANDEMICS

    Sec. 6301. Definitions.
    Sec. 6302. Country-driven approach to end the commercial trade in live
                                wildlife and associated wildlife markets.
    Sec. 6303. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 6304. Statement of policy.
    Sec. 6305. Prevention of future zoonotic spillover event.
    Sec. 6306. Law enforcement attache deployment.
    Sec. 6307. Reservation of rights.
    TITLE LXIV--PROHIBITION OF ARMS SALES TO COUNTRIES COMMITTING GENOCIDE
                       OR WAR CRIMES AND RELATED MATTERS

    Sec. 6401. Prohibition of arms sales to countries committing genocide
                                or war crimes.
    Sec. 6402. Consideration of human rights and democratization in arms
                                exports.
    Sec. 6403. Enhancement of congressional oversight of human rights in
                                arms exports.
    Sec. 6404. End use monitoring of misuse of arms in human rights abuses.
    Sec. 6405. Definitions.
                          TITLE LXV--BURMA ACT OF 2022

    Sec. 6501. Short title.
    Sec. 6502. Definitions.
             Subtitle A--Matters Relating to the Conflict in Burma

    Sec. 6511. Findings.
    Sec. 6512. Statement of policy.
      Subtitle B--Sanctions and Policy Coordination With Respect to Burma

    Sec. 6521. Definitions.
    Sec. 6522. Imposition of sanctions with respect to human rights abuses
                                and perpetration of a coup in Burma.
    Sec. 6523. Certification requirement for removal of certain persons
                                from the list of specially designated
                                nationals and blocked persons.
    Sec. 6524. Sanctions and policy coordination for Burma.
    Sec. 6525. Support for greater United Nations action with respect to
                                Burma.
    Sec. 6526. Sunset.
      Subtitle C--Humanitarian Assistance and Civil Society Support With
                                Respect to Burma

    Sec. 6531. Support to civil society and independent media.
    Sec. 6532. Humanitarian assistance and reconciliation.
    Sec. 6533. Authorization of assistance for Burma political prisoners.
               Subtitle D--Accountability for Human Rights Abuses

    Sec. 6541. Report on accountability for war crimes, crimes against
                                humanity, and genocide in Burma.
    Sec. 6542. Authorization to provide technical assistance for efforts
                                against human rights abuses.
        Subtitle E--Sanctions Exception Relating to Importation of Goods

    Sec. 6551. Sanctions exception relating to importation of goods.
       TITLE LXVI--PROMOTING AND ADVANCING COMMUNITIES OF COLOR THROUGH
                             INCLUSIVE LENDING ACT

    Sec. 6601. Short title.
       Subtitle A--Promoting and Advancing Communities of Color Through
                               Inclusive Lending

    Sec. 6611. Strengthening diverse and mission-driven community financial
                                institutions.
    Sec. 6612. Capital investments, grants, and technology support for MDIs
                                and CDFIs.
    Sec. 6613. Supporting Young Entrepreneurs Program.
    Sec. 6614. Map of minority depository institutions and community
                                development financial institutions.
    Sec. 6615. Report on certified community development financial
                                institutions.
    Sec. 6616. Consultation and minimization of data requests.
    Sec. 6617. Access to the discount window of the Federal Reserve System
                                for MDIs and CDFIs.
    Sec. 6618. Study on securitization by CDFIs.
         Subtitle B--Promoting New and Diverse Depository Institutions

    Sec. 6621. Study and strategic plan.
              Subtitle C--Ensuring Diversity in Community Banking

    Sec. 6631. Short title.
    Sec. 6632. Sense of Congress on funding the loan-loss reserve fund for
                                small dollar loans.
    Sec. 6633. Definitions.
    Sec. 6634. Inclusion of women's banks in the definition of minority
                                depository institution.
    Sec. 6635. Establishment of impact bank designation.
    Sec. 6636. Minority Depositories Advisory Committees.
    Sec. 6637. Federal deposits in minority depository institutions.
    Sec. 6638. Minority Bank Deposit Program.
    Sec. 6639. Diversity report and best practices.
    Sec. 6640. Investments in minority depository institutions and impact
                                banks.
    Sec. 6641. Report on covered mentor-protege programs.
    Sec. 6642. Custodial deposit program for covered minority depository
                                institutions and impact banks.
    Sec. 6643. Streamlined community development financial institution
                                applications and reporting.
    Sec. 6644. Task force on lending to small business concerns.
    Sec. 6645. Discretionary surplus fund.
     Subtitle D--Expanding Opportunity for Minority Depository Institutions

    Sec. 6651. Establishment of Financial Agent Mentor-Protege Program.
              Subtitle E--CDFI Bond Guarantee Program Improvement

    Sec. 6661. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 6662. Guarantees for bonds and notes issued for community or
                                economic development purposes.
    Sec. 6663. Report on the CDFI bond guarantee program.
                   TITLE LXVII--HOMELAND SECURITY PROVISIONS

             Subtitle A--Strengthening Security of Our Communities

    Sec. 6701. Nonprofit security grant program improvement.
    Sec. 6702. National Computer Forensics Institute reauthorization.
    Sec. 6703. Homeland security capabilities preservation.
    Sec. 6704. School and daycare protection.
    Sec. 6705. Reporting efficiently to proper officials in response to
                                terrorism.
    Sec. 6706. Cybersecurity grants for schools.
            Subtitle B--Enhancing DHS Acquisitions and Supply Chain

    Sec. 6721. Homeland procurement reform.
    Sec. 6722. DHS software supply chain risk management.
    Sec. 6723. Department of Homeland Security mentor-protege program.
    Sec. 6724. DHS Trade and Economic Security Council.
    Sec. 6725. DHS acquisition reform.
    Sec. 6726. DHS Acquisition Review Board.
    Sec. 6727. DHS contract reporting.
    Sec. 6728. Unmanned aerial security.
                      Subtitle C--Enhancing DHS Operations

    Sec. 6731. Quadrennial homeland security review technical corrections.
    Sec. 6732. Bombing prevention.
    Sec. 6733. DHS basic training accreditation improvement.
    Sec. 6734. Department of Homeland Security Inspector General
                                transparency.
    Sec. 6735. President's cup cybersecurity competition.
    Sec. 6736. Industrial control systems cybersecurity training.
    Sec. 6737. TSA reaching across nationalities, societies, and languages
                                to advance traveler education.
    Sec. 6738. Best practices related to certain information collected by
                                rental companies and dealers (Darren
                                Drake).
    Sec. 6739. One-stop pilot program.
    Sec. 6740. DHS illicit cross-border tunnel defense.
    Sec. 6741. Prevent exposure to narcotics and toxics.
           Subtitle D--Technical, Conforming, and Clerical Amendments

    Sec. 6751. Technical, conforming, and clerical amendments.
        TITLE LXVIII--FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT ADVANCEMENT OF EQUITY

    Sec. 6801. Definitions.
           Subtitle A--Ensuring Equity in Federal Disaster Management

    Sec. 6811. Data collection, analysis, and criteria.
    Sec. 6812. Criteria for ensuring equity in policies and programs.
    Sec. 6813. Metrics; report.
       Subtitle B--Operational Enhancement to Improve Equity in Federal
                              Disaster Management

    Sec. 6821. Equity advisor.
    Sec. 6822. Equity Enterprise Steering Group.
    Sec. 6823. GAO review of equity reforms.
           Subtitle C--GAO Review of Factors to Determine Assistance

    Sec. 6831. GAO review of factors to determine assistance.
                 TITLE LXIX--GLOBAL HEALTH SECURITY ACT OF 2022

    Sec. 6901. Short title.
    Sec. 6902. Findings.
    Sec. 6903. Statement of policy.
    Sec. 6904. Global Health Security Agenda Interagency Review Council.
    Sec. 6905. United States Coordinator for Global Health Security.
    Sec. 6906. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 6907. Strategy and reports.
    Sec. 6908. Establishment of fund for global health security and
                                pandemic preparedness.
    Sec. 6909. Fund authorities.
    Sec. 6910. Fund administration.
    Sec. 6911. Fund Advisory Board.
    Sec. 6912. Reports to Congress on the Fund.
    Sec. 6913. United States contributions.
    Sec. 6914. Compliance with the Foreign Aid Transparency and
                                Accountability Act of 2016.
    Sec. 6915. Definitions.
    Sec. 6916. Sunset.
                   TITLE LXX--PROTECTION OF SAUDI DISSIDENTS

    Sec. 7001. Restrictions on transfers of defense articles and services,
                                design and construction services, and major
                                defense equipment to Saudi Arabia.
    Sec. 7002. Report on consistent pattern of acts of intimidation or
                                harassment directed against individuals in
                                the United States.
    Sec. 7003. Report and certification with respect to Saudi diplomats and
                                diplomatic facilities in the United States.
    Sec. 7004. Report on the duty to warn obligation of the Government of
                                the United States.
               TITLE LXXI--COLORADO AND GRAND CANYON PUBLIC LANDS

    Sec. 7101. Definition of State.
                         Subtitle A--Continental Divide

    Sec. 7111. Definitions.
    Sec. 7112. Colorado Wilderness additions.
    Sec. 7113. Williams Fork Mountains potential wilderness.
    Sec. 7114. Tenmile Recreation Management Area.
    Sec. 7115. Porcupine Gulch Wildlife Conservation Area.
    Sec. 7116. Williams Fork Mountains Wildlife Conservation Area.
    Sec. 7117. Spraddle Creek Wildlife Conservation Area.
    Sec. 7118. Camp Hale National Historic Landscape.
    Sec. 7119. White River National Forest boundary modification.
    Sec. 7120. Rocky Mountain National Park potential wilderness boundary
                                adjustment.
    Sec. 7121. Administrative provisions.
                         Subtitle B--San Juan Mountains

    Sec. 7131. Definitions.
    Sec. 7132. Additions to National Wilderness Preservation System.
    Sec. 7133. Special management areas.
    Sec. 7134. Release of wilderness study areas.
    Sec. 7135. Administrative provisions.
                          Subtitle C--Thompson Divide

    Sec. 7141. Purposes.
    Sec. 7142. Definitions.
    Sec. 7143. Thompson Divide Withdrawal and Protection Area.
    Sec. 7144. Thompson Divide lease credits.
    Sec. 7145. Greater Thompson Divide Fugitive Coal Mine Methane Use Pilot
                                Program.
    Sec. 7146. Effect.
                 Subtitle D--Curecanti National Recreation Area

    Sec. 7151. Definitions.
    Sec. 7152. Curecanti National Recreation Area.
    Sec. 7153. Acquisition of land; boundary management.
    Sec. 7154. General management plan.
    Sec. 7155. Boundary survey.
                      Subtitle E--Grand Canyon Protection

    Sec. 7161. Withdrawal of Certain Federal land in the State of Arizona.
          DIVISION G--DON YOUNG COAST GUARD AUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2022

    Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
                             TITLE I--AUTHORIZATION

    Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 102. Authorized levels of military strength and training.
    Sec. 103. Shoreside infrastructure and facilities.
    Sec. 104. Availability of amounts for acquisition of additional
                                cutters.
                             TITLE II--COAST GUARD

                     Subtitle A--Military Personnel Matters

    Sec. 201. Authorized strength.
    Sec. 202. Continuation of officers with certain critical skills on
                                active duty.
    Sec. 203. Number and distribution of officers on active duty promotion
                                list.
    Sec. 204. Coast Guard behavioral health policy.
    Sec. 205. Improving representation of women and of racial and ethnic
                                minorities among Coast Guard active-duty
                                members.
                        Subtitle B--Operational Matters

    Sec. 206. Pilot project for enhancing Coast Guard cutter readiness
                                through condition-based maintenance.
    Sec. 207. Unmanned systems strategy.
    Sec. 208. Budgeting of Coast Guard relating to certain operations.
    Sec. 209. Report on San Diego maritime domain awareness.
    Sec. 210. Great Lakes winter shipping.
    Sec. 211. Center of expertise for Great Lakes oil spill search and
                                response.
    Sec. 212. Study on laydown of Coast Guard cutters.
                           Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 213. Responses of Commandant of the Coast Guard to safety
                                recommendations.
    Sec. 214. Conveyance of Coast Guard vessels for public purposes.
    Sec. 215. Acquisition life-cycle cost estimates.
    Sec. 216. National Coast Guard Museum funding plan.
    Sec. 217. Report on Coast Guard explosive ordnance disposal.
    Sec. 218. Pribilof Island transition completion actions.
    Sec. 219. Notification of communication outages.
                              TITLE III--MARITIME

                              Subtitle A--Shipping

    Sec. 301. Nonoperating individual.
    Sec. 302. Oceanographic research vessels.
    Sec. 303. Atlantic Coast port access routes briefing.
                           Subtitle B--Vessel Safety

    Sec. 304. Fishing vessel safety.
    Sec. 305. Requirements for DUKW-type amphibious passenger vessels.
    Sec. 306. Exoneration and limitation of liability for small passengers
                                vessels.
    Sec. 307. Automatic identification system requirements.
                        Subtitle C--Shipbuilding Program

    Sec. 308. Qualified vessel.
    Sec. 309. Establishing a capital construction fund.
                     TITLE IV--FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION

    Sec. 401. Terms and vacancies.
                             TITLE V--MISCELLANEOUS

                             Subtitle A--Navigation

    Sec. 501. Restriction on changing salvors.
    Sec. 502. Providing requirements for vessels anchored in established
                                anchorage grounds.
    Sec. 503. Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force.
    Sec. 504. Limitation on recovery for certain injuries incurred in
                                aquaculture activities.
                           Subtitle B--Other Matters

    Sec. 505. Information on type approval certificates.
    Sec. 506. Passenger vessel security and safety requirements.
    Sec. 507. Cargo waiting time reduction.
    Sec. 508. Limited indemnity provisions in standby oil spill response
                                contracts.
    Sec. 509. Port Coordination Council for Point Spencer.
    Sec. 510. Western Alaska oil spill planning criteria.
    Sec. 511. Nonapplicability.
    Sec. 512. Report on enforcement of coastwise laws.
    Sec. 513. Land conveyance, Sharpe Army Depot, Lathrop, California.
    Sec. 514. Center of Expertise for Marine Environmental Response.
    Sec. 515. Prohibition on entry and operation.
    Sec. 516. St. Lucie River railroad bridge.
    Sec. 517. Assistance related to marine mammals.
    Sec. 518. Manning and crewing requirements for certain vessels,
                                vehicles, and structures.
     TITLE VI--SEXUAL ASSAULT AND SEXUAL HARASSMENT PREVENTION AND RESPONSE

    Sec. 601. Definitions.
    Sec. 602. Convicted sex offender as grounds for denial.
    Sec. 603. Sexual harassment or sexual assault as grounds for suspension
                                or revocation.
    Sec. 604. Accommodation; notices.
    Sec. 605. Protection against discrimination.
    Sec. 606. Alcohol prohibition.
    Sec. 607. Surveillance requirements.
    Sec. 608. Master key control.
    Sec. 609. Safety management systems.
    Sec. 610. Requirement to report sexual assault and harassment.
    Sec. 611. Civil actions for personal injury or death of seamen.
    Sec. 612. Administration of sexual assault forensic examination kits.
                 TITLE VII--TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING PROVISIONS

    Sec. 701. Technical corrections.
    Sec. 702. Transportation worker identification credential technical
                                amendments.
    Sec. 703. Reinstatement.
                       DIVISION H--FINANCIAL TRANSPARENCY

    Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
    Sec. 2. Deeming.
                      TITLE I--DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY

    Sec. 101. Data standards.
    Sec. 102. Open data publication by the Department of the Treasury.
    Sec. 103. Rulemaking.
    Sec. 104. No new disclosure requirements.
    Sec. 105. Report.
                  TITLE II--SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

    Sec. 201. Data standards requirements for the Securities and Exchange
                                Commission.
    Sec. 202. Open data publication by the Securities and Exchange
                                Commission.
    Sec. 203. Data transparency at the Municipal Securities Rulemaking
                                Board.
    Sec. 204. Data transparency at national securities associations.
    Sec. 205. Shorter-term burden reduction and disclosure simplification
                                at the Securities and Exchange Commission;
                                sunset.
    Sec. 206. No new disclosure requirements.
                TITLE III--FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION

    Sec. 301. Data standards requirements for the Federal Deposit Insurance
                                Corporation.
    Sec. 302. Open data publication by the Federal Deposit Insurance
                                Corporation.
    Sec. 303. Rulemaking.
    Sec. 304. No new disclosure requirements.
              TITLE IV--OFFICE OF THE COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY

    Sec. 401. Data standards and open data publication requirements for the
                                Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
    Sec. 402. Rulemaking.
    Sec. 403. No new disclosure requirements.
                TITLE V--BUREAU OF CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION

    Sec. 501. Data standards and open data publication requirements for the
                                Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection.
    Sec. 502. Rulemaking.
    Sec. 503. No new disclosure requirements.
                        TITLE VI--FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

    Sec. 601. Data standards requirements for the Board of Governors of the
                                Federal Reserve System.
    Sec. 602. Open data publication by the Board of Governors of the
                                Federal Reserve System.
    Sec. 603. Rulemaking.
    Sec. 604. No new disclosure requirements.
                TITLE VII--NATIONAL CREDIT UNION ADMINISTRATION

    Sec. 701. Data standards.
    Sec. 702. Open data publication by the National Credit Union
                                Administration.
    Sec. 703. Rulemaking.
    Sec. 704. No new disclosure requirements.
                   TITLE VIII--FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY

    Sec. 801. Data standards requirements for the Federal Housing Finance
                                Agency.
    Sec. 802. Open data publication by the Federal Housing Finance Agency.
    Sec. 803. Rulemaking.
    Sec. 804. No new disclosure requirements.
                            TITLE IX--MISCELLANEOUS

    Sec. 901. Rules of construction.
    Sec. 902. Classified and protected information.
    Sec. 903. Discretionary surplus fund.
                            DIVISION I--PUBLIC LANDS

    Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
                          TITLE I--COLORADO WILDERNESS

    Sec. 101. Short title; definition.
    Sec. 102. Additions to National Wilderness Preservation System in the
                                State of Colorado.
    Sec. 103. Administrative provisions.
    Sec. 104. Water.
    Sec. 105. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 106. Department of defense study on impacts that the expansion of
                                wilderness designations in the western
                                united states would have on the readiness
                                of the armed forces of the united states
                                with respect to aviation training.
      TITLE II--NORTHWEST CALIFORNIA WILDERNESS, RECREATION, AND WORKING
                                    FORESTS

    Sec. 201. Short title.
    Sec. 202. Definitions.
                Subtitle A--Restoration and Economic Development

    Sec. 211. South Fork Trinity-Mad River Restoration Area.
    Sec. 212. Redwood National and State Parks restoration.
    Sec. 213. California Public Lands Remediation Partnership.
    Sec. 214. Trinity Lake visitor center.
    Sec. 215. Del Norte County visitor center.
    Sec. 216. Management plans.
    Sec. 217. Study; partnerships related to overnight accommodations.
                             Subtitle B--Recreation

    Sec. 221. Horse Mountain Special Management Area.
    Sec. 222. Bigfoot National Recreation Trail.
    Sec. 223. Elk Camp Ridge Recreation Trail.
    Sec. 224. Trinity Lake Trail.
    Sec. 225. Trails study.
    Sec. 226. Construction of mountain bicycling routes.
    Sec. 227. Partnerships.
                            Subtitle C--Conservation

    Sec. 231. Designation of wilderness.
    Sec. 232. Administration of wilderness.
    Sec. 233. Designation of potential wilderness.
    Sec. 234. Designation of wild and scenic rivers.
    Sec. 235. Sanhedrin Special Conservation Management Area.
                           Subtitle D--Miscellaneous

    Sec. 241. Maps and legal descriptions.
    Sec. 242. Updates to land and resource management plans.
    Sec. 243. Pacific Gas and Electric Company Utility facilities and
                                rights-of-way.
                  TITLE III--CENTRAL COAST HERITAGE PROTECTION

    Sec. 301. Short title.
    Sec. 302. Definitions.
    Sec. 303. Designation of wilderness.
    Sec. 304. Designation of the Machesna Mountain Potential Wilderness.
    Sec. 305. Administration of wilderness.
    Sec. 306. Designation of Wild and Scenic Rivers.
    Sec. 307. Designation of the Fox Mountain Potential Wilderness.
    Sec. 308. Designation of scenic areas.
    Sec. 309. Condor National Scenic Trail.
    Sec. 310. Forest service study.
    Sec. 311. Nonmotorized recreation opportunities.
    Sec. 312. Use by members of Tribes.
        TITLE IV--SAN GABRIEL MOUNTAINS FOOTHILLS AND RIVERS PROTECTION

    Sec. 401. Short title.
    Sec. 402. Definition of State.
                Subtitle A--San Gabriel National Recreation Area

    Sec. 411. Purposes.
    Sec. 412. Definitions.
    Sec. 413. San Gabriel National Recreation Area.
    Sec. 414. Management.
    Sec. 415. Acquisition of non-Federal land within Recreation Area.
    Sec. 416. Water rights; water resource facilities; public roads;
                                utility facilities.
    Sec. 417. San Gabriel National Recreation Area Public Advisory Council.
    Sec. 418. San Gabriel National Recreation Area Partnership.
    Sec. 419. Visitor services and facilities.
                       Subtitle B--San Gabriel Mountains

    Sec. 421. Definitions.
    Sec. 422. National monument boundary modification.
    Sec. 423. Designation of Wilderness Areas and Additions.
    Sec. 424. Administration of Wilderness Areas and Additions.
    Sec. 425. Designation of Wild and Scenic Rivers.
    Sec. 426. Water rights.
                TITLE V--RIM OF THE VALLEY CORRIDOR PRESERVATION

    Sec. 501. Short title.
    Sec. 502. Boundary adjustment; land acquisition; administration.
         TITLE VI--WILD OLYMPICS WILDERNESS AND WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS

    Sec. 601. Short title.
    Sec. 602. Designation of olympic national forest wilderness areas.
    Sec. 603. Wild and scenic river designations.
    Sec. 604. Existing rights and withdrawal.
    Sec. 605. Treaty rights.
              TITLE VII--CERRO DE LA OLLA WILDERNESS ESTABLISHMENT

    Sec. 701. Designation of Cerro de la Olla Wilderness.
                   TITLE VIII--STUDY ON FLOOD RISK MITIGATION

    Sec. 801. Study on Flood Risk Mitigation.
                            TITLE IX--MISCELLANEOUS

    Sec. 901. Promoting health and wellness for veterans and
                                servicemembers.
    Sec. 902. Fire, insects, and diseases.
    Sec. 903. Military activities.

    SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES.

        In this Act, the term ``congressional defense committees'' has the
    meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United
    States Code.

                DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                              TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023
    for procurement for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, the Air
    Force and the Space Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in
    the funding table in section 4101.

                           Subtitle B--Navy Programs

    SEC. 111. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO EA-18G AIRCRAFT OF THE NAVY.

        Section 8062 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(f)(1)(A) The Secretary of the Navy may not--
                        ``(i) retire an EA-18G aircraft;
                        ``(ii) prepare to retire an EA-18G aircraft;
                        ``(iii) place an EA-18G aircraft in active storage
                    status or inactive storage status; or
                        ``(iv) keep an EA-18G aircraft in a status
                    considered excess to the requirements of the possessing
                    command and awaiting disposition instructions.
                ``(B) The prohibition under subparagraph (A) shall not
            apply to individual EA-18G aircraft that the Secretary of the
            Navy determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer
            mission capable and uneconomical to repair because of aircraft
            accidents or mishaps.
        ``(2)(A) Beginning on October 1, 2022, the Secretary of the Navy
    shall maintain a total aircraft inventory of EA-18G aircraft of not
    less than 158 aircraft, of which not less than 126 aircraft shall be
    coded as primary mission aircraft inventory.
        ``(B) The Secretary of the Navy may reduce the number of EA-18G
    aircraft in the inventory of the Navy below the minimum number
    specified in subparagraph (A) if the Secretary determines on a case-by-
    case basis, that an aircraft is no longer mission capable and
    uneconomical to repair because of aircraft accidents or mishaps.
        ``(C) In this paragraph, the term `primary mission aircraft
    inventory' means aircraft assigned to meet the primary aircraft
    authorization--
                ``(i) to a unit for the performance of its wartime mission;
                ``(ii) to a training unit for technical and specialized
            training for crew personnel or leading to aircrew
            qualification;
                ``(iii) to a test unit for testing of the aircraft or its
            components for purposes of research, development, test, and
            evaluation, operational test and evaluation, or to support
            testing programs; or
                ``(iv) to meet requirements for missions not otherwise
            specified in clauses (i) through (iii).''.

    SEC. 112. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR ARLEIGH BURKE CLASS
                  DESTROYERS.

        (a) Findings; Sense of Congress.--
                (1) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                        (A) The DDG Flight III destroyer is the most
                    capable large surface combatant in the world-wide
                    inventory of the Department of Defense.
                        (B) The Department plans to retire 18 large surface
                    combatants over the next five years.
                        (C) Under the future-years defense plan, the
                    Department plans to procure two DDGs per year over the
                    next five years.
                (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                        (A) the loss of aggregate fire power due to the
                    retirement of 18 large surface combatants over the next
                    five years is cause for concern;
                        (B) the Department should continue to procure large
                    surface combatants at the fastest possible rate based
                    on industrial base capacity; and
                        (C) the Department should maximize savings and
                    provide stability to the large surface combatant
                    industrial base through the use of multiyear
                    procurement contracts for the maximum number of ships,
                    realized at a consistent number of ships per year.
        (b) Authority for Multiyear Procurement.--Subject to section 3501
    of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Navy may enter
    into one or more multiyear contracts for the procurement of up to 15
    Arleigh Burke class Flight III guided missile destroyers.
        (c) Authority for Advance Procurement.--The Secretary of the Navy
    may enter into one or more contracts, beginning in fiscal year 2023,
    for advance procurement associated with the destroyers for which
    authorization to enter into a multiyear procurement contract is
    provided under subsection (b), and for systems and subsystems
    associated with such destroyers in economic order quantities when cost
    savings are achievable.
        (d) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered
    into under subsection (b) shall provide that any obligation of the
    United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year
    after fiscal year 2023 is subject to the availability of appropriations
    or funds for that purpose for such later fiscal year.
        (e) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Navy may not modify a
    contract entered into under subsection (b) if the modification would
    increase the target price of the destroyer by more than 10 percent
    above the target price specified in the original contract or the
    destroyer under subsection (b).

    SEC. 113. AUTHORITY FOR PROCUREMENT OF ADDITIONAL ARLEIGH BURKE CLASS
                  DESTROYER.

        (a) Procurement Authority.--The Secretary of the Navy may procure
    one Arleigh Burke class Flight III guided missile destroyer, in
    addition to any other procurement of such destroyers otherwise
    authorized by law, to be procured either--
                (1) as an addition to the contract covering up to 15 such
            destroyers authorized to be procured under section 112 of this
            Act; or
                (2) under a separate contract entered into in fiscal year
            2023.
        (b) Incremental Funding.--With respect to a contract for the
    procurement of the destroyer authorized under subsection (a), the
    Secretary of the Navy may use incremental funding to make payments
    under the contract.
        (c) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract for the
    procurement of the destroyer authorized under subsection (a) shall
    provide that any obligation of the United States to make a payment
    under the contract for a fiscal year after fiscal year 2023 is subject
    to the availability of appropriations or funds for that purpose for
    such later fiscal year.

    SEC. 114. AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN PROCUREMENTS FOR THE SHIP-TO-SHORE
                  CONNECTOR PROGRAM.

        (a) Contract Authority.--The Secretary of the Navy may enter into
    one or more contracts, beginning with fiscal year 2023, for the
    procurement of up to 25 Ship-to-Shore Connector class craft and
    associated material.
        (b) Liability.--Any contract entered into under subsection (a)
    shall provide that--
                (1) any obligation of the United States to make a payment
            under the contract is subject to the availability of
            appropriations for that purpose; and
                (2) that total liability of the Federal Government for
            termination of any contract entered into shall be limited to
            the total amount of funding obligated to the contract at time
            of termination.

    SEC. 115. AUTHORITY TO PROCURE AIRFRAMES AND ENGINES FOR CH-53K KING
                  STALLION HEAVY-LIFT HELICOPTERS.

        (a) Contract Authority.--During fiscal years 2023 and 2024, the
    Secretary of the Navy may enter into--
                (1) a single contract for the procurement of up to 30
            airframes in support of the CH-53K heavy-lift helicopter
            program; and
                (2) a single contract for the procurement of up to 90
            engines in support of such program.
        (b) Liability.--Any contract entered into under subsection (a)
    shall provide that--
                (1) any obligation of the United States to make a payment
            under the contract is subject to the availability of
            appropriations for that purpose; and
                (2) that total liability of the Federal Government for
            termination of any contract entered into shall be limited to
            the total amount of funding obligated to the contract at time
            of termination.

    SEC. 116. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF HSC-85
                  AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Prohibitions.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated
    by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the
    Navy may be obligated or expended--
                (1) to retire, prepare to retire, transfer, or place in
            storage any Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron 85 aircraft
            (referred to in this section as an ``HSC-85 aircraft''); or
                (2) to make any changes to manning levels with respect to
            any HSC-85 aircraft squadron.
        (b) Report Required.--The Secretary of the Navy, in consultation
    with the Commander of the United States Special Operations Command,
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that
    includes--
                (1) an explanation of the operational impact of divestment
            of HSC-85 aircraft on the training and readiness of Navy
            special warfare units and missions based in the west coast of
            the United States;
                (2) the estimated costs of sustaining HSC-85 aircraft at
            full operational capability from fiscal year 2024 through
            fiscal year 2028;
                (3) a proposed cost sharing arrangement between the Navy
            and the United States Special Operations Command for sustaining
            HSC-85 aircraft at full operational capabilities from fiscal
            year 2024 through fiscal year 2028;
                (4) identification of a replacement capability that would
            be available if prioritized and directed by the Secretary of
            Defense and would meet all operational requirements, including
            special operational-peculiar requirements of the combatant
            commands, that are fulfilled by HSC-85 aircraft as of the date
            of the report; and
                (5) an estimate of the costs and a proposed schedule for
            establishing the replacement capability identified in paragraph
            (4) over the period of five years following the date of the
            report.

    SEC. 117. QUARTERLY BRIEFINGS ON THE CH-53K KING STALLION HELICOPTER
                  PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and on a quarterly basis thereafter through the
    end of fiscal year 2024, the Secretary of the Navy shall provide to the
    Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a briefing
    on the progress of the CH-53K King Stallion helicopter program.
        (b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include,
    with respect to the CH-53K King Stallion helicopter program, the
    following:
                (1) An overview of the program schedule.
                (2) A statement of the total cost of the program as of the
            date of the briefing, including the cost of development,
            testing, and production.
                (3) A comparison of the total cost of the program relative
            to the original acquisition program baseline and the most
            recently approved acquisition program baseline as of the date
            of the briefing.
                (4) An assessment of the flight testing that remains to be
            conducted under the program, including any testing required for
            validation of correction of technical deficiencies.
                (5) An update on the status of the correction of technical
            deficiencies under the program and any effects on the program
            schedule resulting from the discovery and correction of such
            deficiencies.
        (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 132 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat.
    1238) is repealed.

    SEC. 118. FUNDING FOR ADDITIONAL JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 101 for aircraft procurement, Navy, as specified in the
    corresponding funding table in section 4101, for Joint Strike Fighter
    CV, line 002, is hereby increased by $354,000,000 (with the amount of
    such increase to used for the procurement of three additional Joint
    Strike Fighter aircraft).
        (b) Offsets.--
                (1) Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
            tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated
            in section 301 for operation and maintenance, Army, as
            specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4301,
            for operating forces, maneuver units, line 010, is hereby
            reduced by $50,000,000.
                (2) Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
            tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated
            in section 301 for operation and maintenance, Army, as
            specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4301,
            for operating forces, aviation assets, line 060, is hereby
            reduced by $100,000,000.
                (3) Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
            tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated
            in section 301 for operation and maintenance, Army, as
            specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4301,
            for training and recruiting, training support, line 340, is
            hereby reduced by $16,000,000.
                (4) Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
            tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated
            in section 301 for operation and maintenance, Army, as
            specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4301,
            for administration and service-wide activities, other personnel
            support, line 480, is hereby reduced by $23,000,000.
                (5) Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
            tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated
            in section 301 for operation and maintenance, Navy, as
            specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4301,
            for operating forces, weapons maintenance, line 250, is hereby
            reduced by $62,500,000.
                (6) Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
            tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated
            in section 301 for operation and maintenance, Navy, as
            specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4301,
            for administration and service-wide activities, military
            manpower and personnel management, line 470, is hereby reduced
            by $30,000,000.
                (7) Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
            tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated
            in section 301 for operation and maintenance, Marine Corps, as
            specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4301,
            for operating forces, operational forces, line 010, is hereby
            reduced by $16,500,000.
                (8) Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
            tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated
            in section 301 for operation and maintenance, Air Force, as
            specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4301,
            for operating forces, base support, line 090, is hereby reduced
            by $56,000,000.

    SEC. 119. REPORT ON ADVANCE PROCUREMENT FOR CVN-82 AND CVN-83.

        (a) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2023, the Secretary of the
    Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on
    the plan of the Navy for advance procurement for the aircraft carriers
    designated CVN-82 and CVN-83.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    an assessment of--
                (1) the value, cost, and feasibility of a two-year advance
            procurement for a single aircraft carrier acquisition strategy;
                (2) the value, cost, and feasibility of a three-year
            advance procurement for a single aircraft carrier acquisition
            strategy;
                (3) the value, cost, and feasibility of a two-year advance
            procurement for a two aircraft carrier acquisition strategy;
                (4) the value, cost, and feasibility of a three-year
            advance procurement for a two aircraft carrier acquisition
            strategy; and
                (5) the effect of a multiple carrier acquisition plan on
            force development and fleet capability.

    SEC. 119A. REPORT ON APPLICABILITY OF DDG(X) ELECTRIC-DRIVE PROPULSION
                  SYSTEM.

        Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report that includes an analysis of--
                (1) the power and propulsion requirements for the DDG(X)
            destroyer;
                (2) how such requirements compare to the power and
            propulsion requirements for the DDG-1000 Zumwalt class
            destroyer and the DDG-51 Arleigh Burke class destroyer,
            respectively;
                (3) the ability of the Navy to leverage existing
            investments in the electric-drive propulsion system developed
            for the DDG(X) destroyer to reduce cost and risk; and
                (4) the ability to design and manufacture components for
            such system in the United States.

    SEC. 119B. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR DISPOSAL OF
                  LITTORAL COMBAT SHIPS.

        (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to appropriated by
    this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Navy
    may be obligated or expended to dispose of or dismantle a Littoral
    Combat Ship.
        (b) Exception.--The prohibition under subsection (a) shall not
    apply to the transfer of a Littoral Combat Ship to the military forces
    of a nation that is an ally or partner of the United States.

                         Subtitle C--Air Force Programs

    SEC. 121. MODIFICATION OF INVENTORY REQUIREMENTS FOR AIRCRAFT OF THE
                  COMBAT AIR FORCES.

        (a) Total Fighter Aircraft Inventory Requirements.--Section
    9062(i)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking
    ``1,970'' and inserting ``1,800''.
        (b) A-10 Minimum Inventory Requirements.--
                (1) Section 134(d) of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2038)
            is amended by striking ``171'' and inserting ``153''.
                (2) Section 142(b)(2) of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 755 ) is
            amended by striking ``171'' and inserting ``153''.
        (c) Modification of Limitation on Availability of Funds for
    Destruction of A-10 Aircraft in Storage Status.--Section 135(a) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law
    114-328; 130 Stat. 2039) is amended by striking ``the report required
    under section 134(e)(2)'' and inserting ``a report that includes the
    information described in section 134(e)(2)(C)''.

    SEC. 122. MODIFICATION OF MINIMUM INVENTORY REQUIREMENT FOR AIR
                  REFUELING TANKER AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Minimum Inventory Requirement.--
                (1) In general.--Section 9062(j) of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``effective October 1, 2019,''; and
                        (B) by striking ``479'' each place it appears and
                    inserting ``466''.
                (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1)
            shall take effect on October 1, 2022.
        (b) Prohibition on Reduction of KC-135 Aircraft in PMAI of the
    Reserve Components.--
                (1) In general.--None of the funds authorized to be
            appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal
            year 2023 for the Air Force may be obligated or expended to
            reduce the number of KC-135 aircraft designated as primary
            mission aircraft inventory within the reserve components of the
            Air Force.
                (2) Primary mission aircraft inventory defined.--In this
            subsection, the term ``primary mission aircraft inventory'' has
            the meaning given that term in section 9062(i)(2)(B) of title
            10, United States Code.

    SEC. 123. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO F-22 AIRCRAFT.

        Section 9062 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(k)(1)(A) The Secretary of the Air Force may not--
                        ``(i) retire an F-22 aircraft;
                        ``(ii) prepare to retire an F-22 aircraft; or
                        ``(iii) keep an F-22 aircraft in a status
                    considered excess to the requirements of the possessing
                    command and awaiting disposition instructions (commonly
                    referred to as `XJ' status).
                ``(B) The prohibition under subparagraph (A) shall not
            apply to individual F-22 aircraft that the Secretary of the Air
            Force determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer
            mission capable and uneconomical to repair because of aircraft
            accidents or mishaps.
        ``(2)(A) Beginning on October 1, 2022, the Secretary of the Air
    Force shall maintain a total aircraft inventory of F-22 aircraft of not
    less than 186 aircraft.
        ``(B) The Secretary of the Air Force may reduce the number of F-22
    aircraft in the inventory of the Air Force below the minimum number
    specified in subparagraph (A) if the Secretary determines on a case-by-
    case basis, that an aircraft is no longer mission capable and
    uneconomical to repair because of aircraft accidents or mishaps.
        ``(3) Not later than October 1, 2029, the Secretary of the Air
    Force shall ensure that all F-22 aircraft of the Air Force are equipped
    with--
                ``(A) Block 30/35 mission systems, sensors, and weapon
            employment capabilities; or
                ``(B) mission systems, sensors, and weapon employment
            capabilities more advanced than those described in subparagraph
            (A).''.

    SEC. 124. MODIFICATION OF INVENTORY REQUIREMENTS AND LIMITATIONS
                  RELATING TO CERTAIN AIR REFUELING TANKER AIRCRAFT.

        Section 137 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1576) is amended--
                (1) by striking subsection (b); and
                (2) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections
            (b) and (c), respectively.

    SEC. 125. REPEAL OF AIR FORCE E-8C FORCE PRESENTATION REQUIREMENT.

        Section 147 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1669) is
    amended by striking subsection (f).

    SEC. 126. MINIMUM INVENTORY OF C-130 AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Minimum Inventory Requirement.--
                (1) In general.--During the covered period, the Secretary
            of the Air Force shall maintain a total inventory of C-130
            aircraft of not less than 271 aircraft.
                (2) Exception .--The Secretary of the Air Force may reduce
            the number of C-130 aircraft in the Air Force below the minimum
            number specified in subsection (a) if the Secretary determines,
            on a case-by-case basis, that an aircraft is no longer mission
            capable because of a mishap or other damage.
                (3) Covered period defined.--In this subsection, the term
            ``covered period'' means the period--
                        (A) beginning at the close of the period described
                    in section 138(c) of the National Defense Authorization
                    Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat.
                    1577); and
                        (B) ending on October 1, 2028.
        (b) Prohibition on Reduction of C-130 Aircraft Assigned to National
    Guard.--
                (1) In general.--During fiscal year 2023, the Secretary of
            the Air Force may not reduce the total number of C-130 aircraft
            assigned to the National Guard below the number so assigned as
            of the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (2) Exception.--The prohibition under paragraph (1) shall
            not apply to an individual C-130 aircraft that the Secretary of
            the Air Force determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no
            longer mission capable because of a mishap or other damage.

    SEC. 127. AUTHORITY TO PROCURE UPGRADED EJECTION SEATS FOR CERTAIN T-
                  38A AIRCRAFT.

        The Secretary of the Air Force is authorized to procure upgraded
    ejection seats for--
                (1) all T-38A aircraft of the Air Force Global Strike
            Command that have not received an upgraded ejection seat under
            the T-38 Ejection Seat Upgrade Program; and
                (2) all T-38A aircraft of the Air Combat Command that have
            not received an upgraded ejection seat as part of such Program.

    SEC. 128. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF C-40
                  AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated
    by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the
    Air Force may be obligated or expended to retire, prepare to retire, or
    place in storage or on backup aircraft inventory status any C-40
    aircraft.
        (b) Exception.--
                (1) In general.--The limitation under subsection (a) shall
            not apply to an individual C-40 aircraft that the Secretary of
            the Air Force determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no
            longer mission capable because of a Class A mishap.
                (2) Certification required.--If the Secretary determines
            under paragraph (1) that an aircraft is no longer mission
            capable, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a certification that the status of such
            aircraft is due to a Class A mishap and not due to lack of
            maintenance or repairs or other reasons.

    SEC. 129. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR PROCUREMENT OF
                  BRIDGE TANKER AIRCRAFT.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Air Force may be
    obligated or expended to enter into a contract for the procurement of
    the bridge tanker aircraft (as defined in section 136(b) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law
    117-81)) unless such contract is awarded using full and open
    competition. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the Secretary of
    the Air Force may enter into a contract for the procurement of the
    bridge tanker aircraft using procedures other than full and open
    competition if the Secretary complies with the requirements of section
    3204 of title 10, United States Code, with respect to the award of such
    contract and provides to the Committee on Armed Services of the House
    of Representatives a briefing that explains the reasons such contract
    cannot be awarded using full and open competition.

    SEC. 130. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR TERMINATION OF
                  PRODUCTION LINES FOR HH-60W AIRCRAFT.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Air Force may be
    obligated or expended to terminate the operations of, or to prepare to
    terminate the operations of, a production line for HH-60W Combat Rescue
    Helicopters.

    SEC. 131. PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN REDUCTIONS TO B-1 BOMBER AIRCRAFT
                  SQUADRONS.

        (a) Prohibition.--During the covered period, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may not--
                (1) modify the designed operational capability statement
            for any B-1 bomber aircraft squadron, as in effect on the date
            of the enactment of this Act, in a manner that would reduce the
            capabilities of such a squadron below the levels specified in
            such statement as in effect on such date; or
                (2) reduce, below the levels in effect on such date of
            enactment, the number of personnel assigned to units
            responsible for the operation and maintenance of B-1 aircraft
            if such reduction would affect the ability of such units to
            meet the capability described in paragraph (1).
        (b) Exception.--The prohibition under subsection (a) shall not
    apply to a bomb wing for which the Secretary of the Air Force has
    commenced the process of replacing B-1 bomber aircraft with B-21 bomber
    aircraft.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered period'' means the period beginning
            on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on
            September 30, 2026.
                (2) The term ``designed operational capability statement''
            has the meaning given that term in Air Force Instruction 10-
            201.
        (d) Conforming Repeal.--Section 133 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat.
    1574) is repealed.

    SEC. 132. LIMITATION ON RETIREMENT OF E-3 AIRBORNE WARNING AND CONTROL
                  SYSTEM AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Limitation.--
                (1) In general.--Secretary of the Air Force may not retire
            or prepare to retire more than a total of 13 E-3 Airborne
            Warning and Control System aircraft.
                (2) Retirement conditions.--Of the aircraft authorized to
            be retired under paragraph (1)--
                        (A) up to eight aircraft may be retired at any time
                    during the period beginning on the date of the
                    enactment of this Act and ending on October 1, 2023;
                    and
                        (B) up to five aircraft may be retired only after
                    the Secretary of the Air Force enters into a contract
                    for the procurement of an E-7 aircraft.
        (b) Designation as PTAI.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall
    designate two E-3 aircraft as Primary Training Aircraft Inventory.
        (c) Report Required.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
            airborne warning and control capabilities and capacity of the
            Air Force.
                (2) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) An assessment of--
                                (i) the airborne warning and control
                            capabilities and capacity of the Air Force as
                            of the date of the report; and
                                (ii) the airborne warning and control
                            capabilities and capacity needed to meet the
                            future requirements of the Air Force.
                        (B) Identification of--
                                (i) air moving target indicator and battle
                            management and command and control requirements
                            as of the date of the report;
                                (ii) the number of such requirements being
                            fulfilled by the current fleet of 31 E-3
                            aircraft or other capabilities; and
                                (iii) the number of such requirements that
                            would be fulfilled by a reduced fleet of 16 E-3
                            aircraft.
                        (C) An assessment of whether and to what extent a
                    reduced fleet of 16 E-3 aircraft would affect the level
                    of support provided to the operations of the geographic
                    combatant commands.
                        (D) A comparison of the capabilities of the E-3
                    aircraft with the capabilities of the E-7 aircraft that
                    is proposed as a replacement for the E-3 aircraft.
                        (E) A comparison of the capacity required to
                    satisfy both current and future air moving target
                    indicator and battle management and command and control
                    requirements.
                        (F) An acquisition strategy for the E-7 aircraft
                    proposed as a replacement for the E-3 aircraft that
                    is--
                                (i) approved by the Secretary of the Air
                            Force; and
                                (ii) includes cost and schedule data, plans
                            for training and fielding, and an assessment of
                            possible courses of action to accelerate the
                            proposed acquisition.

    SEC. 133. REQUIREMENTS STUDY AND ACQUISITION STRATEGY FOR THE COMBAT
                  SEARCH AND RESCUE MISSION OF THE AIR FORCE.

        (a) Requirements Study.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall
            conduct a study to determine the requirements for the combat
            search and rescue mission of the Air Force in support of the
            objectives of the National Defense Strategy.
                (2) Elements.--The study under paragraph (1) shall include
            the following:
                        (A) Identification of anticipated combat search and
                    rescue mission requirements necessary to meet the
                    objectives of the most recent National Defense
                    Strategy, including--
                                (i) requirements for short-term, mid-term,
                            and long-term contingency and steady-state
                            operations against adversaries;
                                (ii) requirements under the Agile Combat
                            Employment operational scheme of the Air Force;
                                (iii) requirements relating to regions and
                            specific geographic areas that are expected to
                            have a need for combat search and rescue forces
                            based on the combat-relevant range and
                            penetration capability of United States air
                            assets and associated weapon systems; and
                                (iv) the level of operational risk
                            associated with each likely requirement and
                            scenario.
                        (B) An assessment of the rotary, tilt, and fixed
                    wing aircraft and key combat search and rescue enabling
                    capabilities that--
                                (i) are needed to meet the requirements
                            identified under subparagraph (A); and
                                (ii) have been accounted for in the budget
                            of the Air Force as of the date of the study.
                        (C) Identification of any combat search and rescue
                    capability gaps, including an assessment of--
                                (i) whether and to what extent such gaps
                            may affect the ability of the Air Force to
                            conduct combat search and rescue operations;
                                (ii) any capability gaps that may be
                            created by procuring fewer HH-60W aircraft than
                            planned under the program of record, including
                            any expected changes to the plan for fielding
                            such aircraft for active, reserve, and National
                            Guard units; and
                                (iii) any capability gaps attributable to
                            unfunded requirements.
                        (D) Identification and assessment of key current,
                    emerging, and future technologies with potential
                    application to the combat search and rescue mission,
                    including electric vertical takeoff and landing,
                    unmanned aerial systems, armed air launched effects or
                    similar armed capabilities, electric short take-off and
                    landing, or a combination of such technologies.
                        (E) An assessment of each technology identified
                    under subparagraph (D), including (as applicable) an
                    assessment of--
                                (i) technology maturity;
                                (ii) suitability to the combat search and
                            rescue mission;
                                (iii) range;
                                (iv) speed;
                                (v) payload capability and capacity;
                                (vi) radio frequency and infrared
                            signatures;
                                (vii) operational conditions required for
                            the use of such technology, such as runway
                            availability;
                                (viii) survivability;
                                (ix) lethality;
                                (x) potential to support combat missions
                            other than combat search and rescue; and
                                (xi) estimated cost.
                (3) Submittal to congress.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than March 30, 2023, the
                    Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the
                    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
                    House of Representatives a report on the results of the
                    study under paragraph (1).
                        (B) Form.--The report required under subparagraph
                    (A) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may
                    include a classified annex.
        (b) Acquisition Strategy.--
                (1) In general.--Based on the results of the study
            conducted under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Air Force
            shall develop a strategy for the acquisition of capabilities to
            meet the requirements identified under such study.
                (2) Elements.--The acquisition strategy under paragraph (1)
            shall include--
                        (A) A prioritized list of the capabilities needed
                    to meet the requirements identified under subsection
                    (a).
                        (B) The estimated costs of such capabilities,
                    including--
                                (i) any amounts already budgeted for such
                            capabilities as of the date of the strategy,
                            including amounts already budgeted for emerging
                            and future technologies; and
                                (ii) any amounts not already budgeted for
                            such capabilities as of such date.
                        (C) An estimate of the date by which the capability
                    is expected to become operational.
                        (D) A description of any requirements identified
                    under subsection (a) that the Secretary of the Air
                    Force does not expect to meet as part of the
                    acquisition strategy and an explanation of the reasons
                    such requirements cannot be met.
                (3) Submittal to congress.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than June 1, 2023, the
                    Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the
                    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
                    House of Representatives a report on the acquisition
                    strategy developed under paragraph (1).
                        (B) Form.--The report required under subparagraph
                    (A) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may
                    include a classified annex.

    SEC. 134. PLAN FOR TRANSFER OF KC-135 AIRCRAFT TO THE AIR NATIONAL
                  GUARD.

        (a) Plan Required.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall develop a
    plan to transfer covered KC-135 aircraft to air refueling wings of the
    Air National Guard that are classic associations with active duty units
    of the Air Force.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall provide to
    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a briefing on plan developed under subsection (a). The
    briefing shall include an explanation of the effects the plan is
    expected to have on the aerial refueling capability of the Department
    of Defense.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered KC-135 aircraft'' means a KC-135
            aircraft that the Secretary of the Air Force is in the process
            of replacing with a KC-46A aircraft.
                (2) The term ``classic association'' means a structure
            under which a regular Air Force unit retains principal
            responsibility for an aircraft and shares the aircraft with one
            or more reserve component units.

    SEC. 135. ANNUAL REPORT ON T-7A ADVANCED PILOT TRAINING SYSTEM.

        (a) Annual Report.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and annually
    thereafter for 5 years, the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall submit to the Committees
    on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
    report on the acquisition efforts of the Department of Defense with
    respect to the T-7A Advanced Pilot Training System (including any
    associated aircraft and ground training systems).
        (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) An overview of the Assistant Secretary's acquisition
            strategy for the T-7 Advanced Pilot Training System, including
            the current status of the acquisition strategy as of the date
            of the report.
                (2) The cost and schedule estimates for the program.
                (3) In the case of the initial report under this section,
            the key performance parameters or the equivalent requirements
            for the program. In the case of subsequent reports, any key
            performance parameters or the equivalent requirements for the
            program that have changed since the submission of the previous
            report under this section.
                (4) The test and evaluation strategy and execution date of
            the testing program, including any results, and a summary of
            testing points closed pertaining to the testing program.
                (5) The logistics and sustainment strategy of the program,
            and the planning, execution, and implementation that has
            occurred related to that strategy as of the date of the report.
                (6) An explanation of the causes related to any
            engineering, manufacturing, development, testing, production,
            delivery, acceptance, and fielding delays incurred by the
            program as of the date of the report and any associated impacts
            and subsequent efforts to address such delays.
                (7) The post-production fielding strategy for the program.
                (8) Any other matters regarding the acquisition of the T-7
            Advanced Pilot Training System that the Assistant Secretary
            determines to be of critical importance to the long-term
            viability of the program.

    SEC. 136. REPORT ON F-22 AIRCRAFT FORCE LAYDOWN.

        Not later than April 30, 2023, the Secretary of the Air Force shall
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
    of Representatives a report on--
                (1) the proposed plan of the Air Force for the movement and
            basing of 186 F-22 aircraft; and
                (2) the establishment of a new F-22 formal training unit,
            including--
                        (A) the anticipated location of such unit;
                        (B) the anticipated schedule for the establishment
                    of such unit; and
                        (C) the number of aircraft that are expected to be
                    transferred to such unit.

    SEC. 137. LIMITATION ON DIVESTMENT OF F-15 AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Limitation.--Beginning on October 1, 2023, Secretary of the Air
    Force may not divest, or prepare to divest, any covered F-15 aircraft
    until a period of 180 days has elapsed following the date on which the
    Secretary submits the report required under subsection (b).
        (b) Report Required.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a report on the following:
                (1) Any plans of the Secretary to divest covered F-15
            aircraft during the period covered by the most recent future-
            years defense program submitted to Congress under section 221
            of title 10, United States Code, including--
                        (A) a description of each proposed divestment by
                    fiscal year and location;
                        (B) an explanation of the anticipated effects of
                    such divestments on the missions, personnel, force
                    structure, and budgeting of the Air Force;
                        (C) a description of the actions the Secretary
                    intends to carry out--
                                (i) to mitigate any negative effects
                            identified under subparagraph (B); and
                                (ii) to modify or replace the missions and
                            capabilities of any units and military
                            installations affected by such divestments; and
                        (D) an assessment of how such divestments may
                    affect the ability of the Air Force to maintain minimum
                    tactical aircraft inventories.
                (2) Any plans of the Secretary to procure covered F-15
            aircraft.
                (3) Any specific plans of the Secretary to deviate from
            procurement of new F-15EX aircraft as articulated by the
            validated requirements contained in Air Force Requirements
            Decision Memorandum, dated February 1, 2019, regarding F-15EX
            Rapid Fielding Requirements Document, dated January 16, 2019.
        (c) Covered F-15 Aircraft Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered F-15 aircraft'' means the following:
                (1) F-15C aircraft.
                (2) F-15D aircraft.
                (3) F-15E aircraft.
                (4) F-15EX aircraft.

    SEC. 138. FUNDING FOR C-130 MODULAR AIRBORNE FIREFIGHTING SYSTEM.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 101 for aircraft procurement, Air Force, as specified in the
    corresponding funding table in section 4101, for other aircraft, C-130,
    line 049, is hereby increased by $60,000,000 (with the amount of such
    increase to be used for the modular airborne firefighting system).
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 301 for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, as specified
    in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, for administration
    and service-wide activities, Office of the Secretary of Defense, line
    440, is hereby reduced by $60,000,000.

    SEC. 139. REQUIREMENT TO MAINTAIN FLEET OF MANNED INTELLIGENCE,
                  SURVEILLANCE, AND RECONNAISSANCE AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Manned Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance
    Aircraft.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force, in
            coordination with Director of the Air National Guard, shall
            maintain a fleet of fixed wing, manned ISR/IAA aircraft to
            conduct operations pursuant to the provisions of law specified
            in paragraph (2).
                (2) Provisions specified.--The provisions of law specified
            in this paragraph are the following:
                        (A) Sections 124 and 284 of title 10, United States
                    Code.
                        (B) Section 112 of title 32, United States Code.
                        (C) Section 1022 of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-
                    136; 10 U.S.C. 271 note).
        (b) Limitation.--
                (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), none
            of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
            otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Air Force
            may be obligated or expended to retire, divest, realign, or
            placed in storage or on backup aircraft inventory status, or to
            prepare to retire, divest, realign, or place in storage or on
            backup aircraft inventory status, any RC-26B aircraft.
                (2) Exception.--
                        (A) In general.--The limitation in paragraph (1)
                    shall not apply to individual RC-26 aircraft that the
                    Secretary of the Air Force determines, on a case-by-
                    case basis, to be no longer mission capable because of
                    a Class A mishap.
                        (B) Certification required.--If the Secretary of
                    the Air Force determines under subparagraph (A) that an
                    aircraft is no longer mission capable, the Secretary
                    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
                    certification that the status of such aircraft is due
                    to a Class A mishap and not due to lack of maintenance
                    or repairs or other reasons.
        (c) Funding for RC-26B Manned Intelligence, Surveillance, and
    Reconnaissance Platform.--
                (1) Of the amount authorized to be appropriated in section
            301 for operation and maintenance as specified in the
            corresponding funding in section 4301, for operation and
            maintenance, Air National Guard, the Secretary of the Air Force
            shall transfer up to $18,500,000 for the purposes of the RC-26B
            manned intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance platform.
                (2) Of the amount authorized to be appropriated in section
            421 for military personnel, as specified in the corresponding
            finding table in section 4401, the Secretary of the Air Force
            shall transfer up to $13,000,000 from military personnel, Air
            National Guard for personnel who operate and maintain the RC-
            26B manned intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
            platform.
        (d) Memorandum of Agreement.--Notwithstanding any other provision
    of law, the Secretary of Defense may enter into one or more memoranda
    of agreement or cost sharing agreements with other Federal entities for
    the purposes of assisting with the missions and activities of such
    entities.
        (e) Independent Assessment.--Not later than 30 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Director of Cost Assessment and
    Program Evaluation shall conduct an independent assessment to determine
    how the Air Force can--
                (1) provide manned ISR/IAA capabilities for the purposes of
            conducting operations pursuant to the provisions of law
            specified in subsection (a)(2); and
                (2) maintain and modernize the manned ISR/IAA aircraft
            fleet over the period of ten years following the date of the
            enactment of this Act.
        (f) Comptroller General Study.--
                (1) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States
            shall conduct an independent study of the platforms used to
            conduct title 32 operations by manned ISR/IAA aircraft in light
            of the proposal of the Air Force to retire and divest the RC-
            26B aircraft fleet.
                (2) Briefing.--Not later than September 31, 2023, the
            Comptroller General shall provide to the congressional defense
            committees a briefing on the preliminary findings of the study
            under paragraph (1). The briefing shall include an assessment
            of--
                        (A) the alternatives considered by the Air Force
                    that led to the recommendation to retire the RC-26B
                    aircraft, including the relative costs, benefits, and
                    assumptions associated with the alternatives to such
                    retirement;
                        (B) any capability gaps in manned ISR/IAA that
                    would be created by such retirement;
                        (C) the extent to which the Department of Defense
                    has plans to address any capability gaps identified
                    under subparagraph (B); and
                        (D) any capability gaps in manned ISR/IAA that
                    could be created by the added cost to the Air Force of
                    retaining the RC-26B fleet.
                (3) Report.--As soon as practicable after the date of the
            briefing under paragraph (2), the Comptroller General shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
            final results of the study conducted under paragraph (1).
        (g) ISR/IAA Defined.--In this section, the term ``ISR/IAA'' means--
                (1) intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance; and
                (2) incident awareness and assessment.

    SEC. 139A. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR COMMERCIAL ENGINEERING SOFTWARE.

        (a) Procurement Authority.--The Secretary of the Air Force may
    enter into one or more contracts for the procurement of commercial
    engineering software to meet the digital transformation goals and
    objectives of the Department of the Air Force.
        (b) Inclusion of Program Element in Budget Materials.--In the
    materials submitted by the Secretary of the Air Force in support of the
    budget of the President for fiscal year 2024 (as submitted to Congress
    pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code), the
    Secretary shall include a program element dedicated to the procurement
    and management of the commercial engineering software described in
    subsection (a).
        (c) Review.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary of the
    Air Force shall--
                (1) review the commercial physics-based simulation
            marketspace; and
                (2) conduct research on providers of commercial software
            capabilities that have the potential to expedite the progress
            of digital engineering initiatives across the weapon system
            enterprise, with a particular focus on capabilities that have
            the potential to generate significant life-cycle cost savings,
            streamline and accelerate weapon system acquisition, and
            provide data-driven approaches to inform investments by the
            Department of the Air Force.
        (d) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of the Air
    Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    that includes--
                (1) an analysis of specific physics-based simulation
            capability manufacturers that deliver high mission impact with
            broad reach into the weapon system enterprise of the Department
            of the Air Force; and
                (2) a prioritized list of programs and offices of the
            Department of the Air Force that could better utilize
            commercial physics-based modeling and simulation and
            opportunities for the implementation of such modeling and
            simulation capabilities within the Department.

    SEC. 139B. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING UNITED STATES AIR NATIONAL GUARD
                  REFUELING MISSION.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the refueling mission of the reserve components of the
            Air Force is essential to ensuring the national security of the
            United States and our allies;
                (2) this mission provides for aerial aircraft refueling
            essential to extending the range of aircraft, which is a
            critical capability when facing the current threats abroad; and
                (3) the Air Force should ensure any plan to retire KC-135
            aircraft includes equal replacement with KC-46A aircraft.

           Subtitle D--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

    SEC. 141. CHARGING STATIONS AT COMMISSARY STORES AND MILITARY
                  EXCHANGES.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 147 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2486. Electric vehicle charging stations at commissary stores
                  and military exchanges
        ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may furnish electric
    vehicle charging stations at a commissary store or military exchange
    for commercial use by individuals authorized to access such facilities.
        ``(b) Rates and Procedures.--If the Secretary of Defense furnishes
    electric vehicle charging stations pursuant to subsection (a)--
                ``(1) the Secretary shall establish rates and procedures
            that the Secretary determines appropriate for the purchase of
            electric power from the charging stations; and
                ``(2) such charging stations may be installed and operated
            by a contractor on a for-profit basis.
        ``(c) Interoperability.--Any vehicle charging station provided
    under this section shall use a charging connector type (or other means
    to transmit electricity to the vehicle) that--
                ``(1) meets applicable industry accepted standards for
            interoperability and safety; and
                ``(2) is compatible with--
                        ``(A) electric vehicles commonly available for
                    purchase by a member of the general public; and
                        ``(B) covered nontactical vehicles.
        ``(b) Covered Nontactical Vehicle Defined.--In this section, the
    term `covered nontactical vehicle' means any vehicle--
                ``(1) that is not a tactical vehicle designed for use in
            combat; and
                ``(2) that is purchased or leased by the Department of
            Defense, or by another department or agency of the Federal
            Government for the use of the Department of Defense, pursuant
            to a contract entered into, renewed, modified, or amended on or
            after October 1, 2022.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such subchapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``2486. Electric vehicle charging stations at commissary stores and
                                military exchanges.''.

    SEC. 142. INCREASE AIR FORCE AND NAVY USE OF USED COMMERCIAL DUAL-USE
                  PARTS IN CERTAIN AIRCRAFT AND ENGINES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force, with respect to
    the Air Force, and the Secretary of the Navy, with respect to the Navy,
    shall develop and implement processes and procedures for--
                (1) the acquisition of used, overhauled, reconditioned, and
            remanufactured commercial dual-use parts; and
                (2) the use of such commercial-dual use parts in all--
                        (A) commercial derivative aircraft and engines; and
                        (B) aircraft used by the Air Force or Navy that are
                    based on the design of commercial products.
        (b) Procurement of Parts.--The processes and procedures implemented
    under subsection (a) shall provide that commercial dual-use parts shall
    be acquired--
                (1) pursuant to competitive procedures (as defined in
            section 3012 of title 10, United States Code); and
                (2) only from suppliers that provide parts that possess an
            Authorized Release Certificate Federal Aviation Administration
            Form 8130-3 Airworthy Approval Tag from a certified repair
            station pursuant to part 145 of title 14, Code of Federal
            Regulations.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Commercial derivative.--The term ``commercial
            derivative'' means an item procured by the Department of
            Defense that is or was produced using the same or similar
            production facilities, a common supply chain, and the same or
            similar production processes that are used for the production
            of the item as predominantly used by the general public or by
            nongovernmental entities for purposes other than governmental
            purposes.
                (2) Commercial dual-use parts.--The term ``commercial dual-
            use parts'' means a product that is--
                        (A) a commercial product;
                        (B) dual-use;
                        (C) described in subsection (b)(2); and
                        (D) not a life limited part.
                (3) Commercial product.--The term ``commercial product''
            has the meaning given such term in section 103 of title 41,
            United States Code.
                (4) Dual-use.--The term ``dual-use'' has the meaning given
            such term in section 4801 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 143. ASSESSMENT AND REPORT ON MILITARY ROTARY WING AIRCRAFT
                  INDUSTRIAL BASE.

        (a) Assessment Required.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with the Secretaries of
    the Army, Navy, and Air Force, shall conduct an assessment of the
    military rotary wing aircraft industrial base.
        (b) Elements.--The assessment under subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1)(A) Identification of each rotary wing aircraft program
            of the Department of Defense that is in the research and
            development or procurement phase.
                (B) A description of any platform-specific or capability-
            specific facility or workforce technical skill requirements
            necessary for each program identified under subparagraph (A).
                (2) Identification of--
                        (A) the rotary wing aircraft capabilities of each
                    Armed Force anticipated for programming beyond the
                    period covered by the most recent future-years defense
                    program submitted to Congress under section 221 of
                    title 10, United States Code (as of the date of the
                    assessment); and
                        (B) the technologies, facilities, and workforce
                    skills necessary for the development of such
                    capabilities.
                (3) An assessment of the military industrial base capacity
            and skills that are available (as of the date of the
            assessment) to design and manufacture the platforms and
            capabilities identified under paragraphs (1) and (2) and a list
            of any gaps in such capacity and skills.
                (4)(A) Identification of each component, subcomponent, or
            equipment supplier in the military rotary wing aircraft
            industrial base that is the sole source within such industrial
            base from which that component, subcomponent, or equipment may
            be obtained.
                (B) An assessment of any risk resulting from the lack of
            other suppliers for such components, subcomponents, or
            equipment.
                (5) Analysis of the likelihood of future consolidation,
            contraction, or expansion, within the rotary wing aircraft
            industrial base, including--
                        (A) identification of the most probable scenarios
                    with respect to such consolidation, contraction, or
                    expansion; and
                        (B) an assessment of how each such scenario may
                    affect the ability of the Armed Forces to acquire
                    military rotary wing aircraft in the future, including
                    any effects on the cost and schedule of such
                    acquisitions.
                (6) Such other matters the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment determines appropriate.
        (c) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Concurrently with the submission of the
            next annual report required to be submitted under section 4814
            of title 10, United States Code, after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a report that includes--
                        (A) the results of the assessment conducted under
                    subsection (a); and
                        (B) based on such results, recommendations for
                    reducing any risks identified with respect to the
                    military rotary wing aircraft industrial base.
                (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) may be
            submitted as an appendix to the annual report required to be
            submitted under section 4814 of title 10, United States Code.
        (d) Rotary Wing Aircraft Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``rotary wing aircraft'' includes rotary wing and tiltrotor aircraft.

             TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023
    for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development,
    test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section
    4201.

        Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

    SEC. 211. CLARIFICATION OF ROLE OF SENIOR OFFICIAL WITH PRINCIPAL
                  RESPONSIBILITY FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE
                  LEARNING.

        (a) Joint Artificial Intelligence Research and Development
    Activities.--Section 238 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C.
    note prec. 4061) is amended--
                (1) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
        ``(c) Organization and Roles.--
                ``(1) In general.--In addition to designating an official
            under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall assign to
            appropriate officials within the Department of Defense roles
            and responsibilities relating to the research, development,
            prototyping, testing, procurement of, requirements for, and
            operational use of artificial intelligence technologies.
                ``(2) Appropriate officials.--The officials assigned roles
            and responsibilities under paragraph (1) shall include--
                        ``(A) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research
                    and Engineering;
                        ``(B) the Under Secretary of Defense for
                    Acquisition and Sustainment;
                        ``(C) one or more officials in each military
                    department;
                        ``(D) officials of appropriate Defense Agencies;
                    and
                        ``(E) such other officials as the Secretary of
                    Defense determines appropriate.'';
                (2) in subsection (e) in the second sentence, by striking
            ``Director of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'' and
            inserting ``the official designated under subsection (b)''; and
                (3) by striking subsection (h).
        (b) Personnel Management Authority to Attract Experts in Science
    and Engineering.--Section 4092 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by amending paragraph (6) of subsection (a) to read as
            follows:
                ``(6) Joint artificial intelligence research, development,
            and transition activities.--The official designated under
            subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S. McCain National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
            232) shall carry out a program of personnel management
            authority provided in subsection (b) of this section in order
            to facilitate recruitment of eminent experts in science or
            engineering to support the activities of such official under
            such section 238.''.
                (2) in subsection (b)(1)(F)--
                        (A) by striking ``Joint Artificial Intelligence
                    Center'' and inserting ``official designated under
                    subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S. McCain
                    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
                    (Public Law 115-232)''; and
                        (B) by striking ``in the Center'' and inserting
                    ``in support of the activities of such official under
                    such section''; and
                (3) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``the Joint
            Artificial Intelligence Center'' and inserting ``the activities
            under section 238 of the John S. McCain National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232)''.
        (c) Review of Artificial Intelligence Applications and
    Establishment of Performance Metrics.--Section 226(b) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10
    U.S.C. 4001 note) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or the official
            designated under subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S.
            McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
            (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)'' after
            ``Director of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'';
                (2) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``or the official
            designated under subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S.
            McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
            (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)'' after
            ``Director of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center''; and
                (3) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``or the official
            designated under subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S.
            McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
            (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)'' after
            ``Director of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center''.
        (d) Modification of the Joint Common Foundation Program.--Section
    227(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022
    (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note) is amended by striking ``Joint
    Artificial Intelligence Center'' and inserting ``the office of the
    official designated under subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)''.
        (e)  Pilot Program on Data Repositories to Facilitate the
    Development of Artificial Intelligence Capabilities for the Department
    of Defense.--Section 232 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note) is amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``pilot program on
            data repositories'' and inserting ``data repositories'';
                (2) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
        ``(a) Establishment of Data Repositories.--The Secretary of
    Defense, acting through the official designated under subsection (b) of
    section 238 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)
    (and such other officials as the Secretary determines appropriate),
    shall--
                ``(1) establish data repositories containing Department of
            Defense data sets relevant to the development of artificial
            intelligence software and technology; and
                ``(2) allow appropriate public and private sector
            organizations to access such data repositories for the purpose
            of developing improved artificial intelligence and machine
            learning software capabilities that may, as determined
            appropriate by the Secretary, be procured by the Department to
            satisfy Department requirements and technology development
            goals.'';
                (3) in subsection (b), by striking ``If the Secretary of
            Defense carries out the pilot program under subsection (a), the
            data repositories established under the program'' and inserting
            ``The data repositories established under subsection (a)''; and
                (4) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
        ``(c) Briefing.--Not later than July 1, 2023, the Secretary of
    Defense shall provide to the congressional defense committees a
    briefing on--
                ``(1) the types of information the Secretary determines are
            feasible and advisable to include in the data repositories
            established under subsection (a); and
                ``(2) the progress of the Secretary in establishing such
            data repositories.''.
        (f) Digital Development Infrastructure Plan and Working Group.--
    Section 1531(d)(2)(C) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2051) is amended by
    striking ``The Joint Artificial Intelligence Center (JAIC)'' and
    inserting ``The office of the official designated under subsection (b)
    of section 238 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)''.
        (g) Application of Artificial Intelligence to the Defense Reform
    Pillar of the National Defense Strategy.--Section 234(b) of the William
    M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 113) is amended by striking
    ``Director of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'' and inserting
    ``official designated under subsection (b) of section 238 of the John
    S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
    (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)''.
        (h) Pilot Program on the Use of Electronic Portfolios to Evaluate
    Certain Applicants for Technical Positions.--Section 247(c) of the
    William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 1580) is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the Joint Artificial
            Intelligence Center'' and inserting ``the office of the
            official designated under subsection (b) of section 238 of the
            John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)'';
                (2) by striking paragraph (2); and
                (3) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs
            (2) and (3), respectively.
        (i) Acquisition Authority of the Director of the Joint Artificial
    Intelligence Center.--Section 808 the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law
    116-283; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note) is amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``the director of
            the joint artificial intelligence center'' and inserting ``the
            senior official with principal responsibility for artificial
            intelligence and machine learning'';
                (2) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``the Director of the Joint
                    Artificial Intelligence Center'' and inserting ``the
                    official designated under subsection (b) of section 238
                    of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
                    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C.
                    note prec. 4061) (referred to in this section as the
                    `Official')''; and
                        (B) by striking ``the Center'' and inserting ``the
                    office of such official (referred to in this section as
                    the `Office')'';
                (3) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in the subsection heading, by striking
                    ``JAIC'';
                        (B) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph
                            (A),
                                        (I) by striking ``staff of the
                                    Director'' and inserting ``staff of the
                                    Official''; and
                                        (II) by striking ``the Director of
                                    the Center'' and inserting ``such
                                    Official'';
                                (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``the
                            Center'' and inserting ``the Office'';
                                (iii) in subparagraph (B), by striking
                            ``the Center'' and inserting ``the Office'';
                                (iv) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``the
                            Center'' each place it appears and inserting
                            ``the Office''; and
                                (v) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``the
                            Center'' each place it appears and inserting
                            ``the Office'';
                        (C) in paragraph (2)--
                                (i) by striking ``the Center'' and
                            inserting ``the Office''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``the Director'' and
                            inserting ``the Official'';
                (4) in subsection (c)(1)--
                        (A) by striking ``the Center'' and inserting ``the
                    Office''; and
                        (B) by striking ``the Director'' and inserting
                    ``the Official'';
                (5) in subsection (d), by striking ``the Director'' and
            inserting ``the Official'';
                (6) in subsection (e)--
                        (A) in paragraph (2)--
                                (i) in subparagraph (B), by striking
                            ``Center missions'' and inserting ``the
                            missions of the Office''; and
                                (ii) in subparagrpah (D), by striking ``the
                            Center'' and inserting ``the Office''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``the Center''
                    and inserting ``the Office'';
                (7) in subsection (f), by striking ``the Director'' and
            inserting ``the Official''; and
                (8) in subsection (g)--
                        (A) by striking paragraphs (1) and (3); and
                        (B) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as
                    paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
        (j) Biannual Report.--Section 260 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat.
    1293) is amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``joint artificial
            intelligence center'' and inserting ``office of the senior
            official with principal responsibility for artificial
            intelligence and machine learning'';
                (2) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``2023'' and inserting ``2026'';
                    and
                        (B) by striking ``the Joint Artificial Intelligence
                    Center (referred to in this section as the `Center')''
                    and inserting ``the office of the official designated
                    under subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S.
                    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
                    Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec.
                    4061) (referred to in this section as the `Office')'';
                (3) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by striking ``Center'' each place it appears
                    and inserting ``Office'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the National
                    Mission Initiatives, Component Mission Initiatives, and
                    any other initiatives'' and inserting ``any
                    initiatives''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (7), by striking ``the Center's
                    investments in the National Mission Initiatives and
                    Component Mission Initiatives'' and inserting ``the
                    Office's investments in its initiatives and other
                    activities''; and
                (4) by striking subsection (c).
        (k) Reporting Responsibility.--Section 903(b) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10
    U.S.C. 2223 note) is amended--
                (1) by striking paragraph (3); and
                (2) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (3).
        (l) References in Existing Law.--Any reference in any law,
    regulation, guidance, instruction, or other document of the Federal
    Government to the Director of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center
    of the Department of Defense or to the Joint Artificial Intelligence
    Center shall be deemed to refer to the official designated under
    section 238(b) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061) or
    the office of such official, as the case may be.

    SEC. 212. ROLE OF THE CHIEF DIGITAL AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE OFFICER
                  IN FOSTERING INTEROPERABILITY AMONG JOINT FORCE SYSTEMS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
    Director of National Intelligence, shall direct the Chief Digital and
    Artificial Intelligence Officer of the Department of Defense to carry
    out the activities described in subsection (b) in support of the Joint
    All Domain Command and Control strategy and the Joint Warfighting
    Concept of the Department.
        (b) Activities Described.--The activities described in this
    subsection are the following:
                (1) To solicit feedback from the combatant commands and the
            Joint Staff to identify operational challenges that--
                        (A) are attributable to a lack of interoperability
                    between the warfighting systems and other technology,
                    including software and data, of such commands and the
                    Joint Staff; and
                        (B) could potentially be resolved using mission
                    integration software, including software designed to
                    integrate heterogeneous systems across domains without
                    upgrading hardware or changing existing system
                    software.
                (2) From amounts made available to carry out this section,
            to allocate funds to entities in the combatant commands and the
            Joint Staff to address such operational challenges through--
                        (A) the development, procurement, or fielding of
                    mission integration software; and
                        (B) the development and implementation of related
                    tactics, techniques, and procedures to integrate
                    systems to increase interoperability.
                (3) To identify, acquire, and field existing mission
            integration capabilities and enhance ongoing research and
            development.
                (4) To support exercises, experimentation, and
            demonstrations to highlight and refine mission integration
            software and address associated interoperability challenges.
                (5) To assist in fielding mission integration software by
            the military departments to encourage the development and
            employment of such software on a larger scale.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the
    Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a briefing
    on the progress of the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence
    Officer in carrying out the activities described in subsection (b)).
        (d) Reports.--On a biannual basis during the period of three years
    following the date of the briefing under subsection (c), the Secretary
    of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report that includes, with respect to the period of six months
    preceding the date of the report, the following:
                (1) A description of any operational challenges that were
            identified under subsection (b)(1).
                (2) Of those operational challenges--
                        (A) identification of the challenges the Chief
                    Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer addressed
                    through the allocation of funds under subsection
                    (b)(2); and
                        (B) an explanation of whether and to what extent
                    activities carried out with such funds reduced
                    interoperability challenges.
                (3) Identification of any mission integration software
            procured, developed, or fielded by the Armed Forces or the
            combatant commands.
                (4) A description of any exercises, experimentation, and
            demonstrations performed.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence
            Officer'' means the official designated under subsection (b) of
            section 238 of the John S. McCain National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10
            U.S.C. note prec. 4061).
                (2) The term ``mission integration software'' means
            software that supports military operations by creating
            interoperability between systems, tools, and applications,
            including weapons, platforms, intelligence, surveillance, and
            reconnaissance systems, intelligence fusion systems, tasking
            systems, tactical data links, cyberspace and electronic warfare
            systems, communications systems, command and control systems,
            common operating pictures, and commanders' decision aids.

    SEC. 213. MODIFICATION OF DEFENSE LABORATORY MODERNIZATION PILOT
                  PROGRAM.

        Section 2803 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4121) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (e), by striking ``$150,000,000'' and
            inserting ``$300,000,000'';
                (2) in subsection (f)(2), by striking ``$1,000,000'' and
            inserting ``$4,000,000''; and
                (3) in subsection (g), by striking ``October 1, 2025'' and
            inserting ``October 1, 2030''.

    SEC. 214. SUPPORT FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF BIOINDUSTRIAL
                  MANUFACTURING PROCESSES.

        (a) Authorization.--Subject to the availability of appropriations,
    the Secretary of Defense shall provide support to manufacturing
    innovation institutes for the research and development of innovative
    bioindustrial manufacturing processes and the development of a network
    of bioindustrial manufacturing facilities to improve the ability of the
    industrial base to use such processes for the production of chemicals,
    materials, and other products necessary to support national security or
    secure fragile supply chains.
        (b) Form of Support.--The support provided under subsection (a) may
    consist of--
                (1) the establishment of one or more manufacturing
            innovation institutes specializing in the research and
            development of bioindustrial manufacturing processes;
                (2) providing funding to one or more existing manufacturing
            innovation institutes--
                        (A) to support the research and development of
                    bioindustrial manufacturing processes; or
                        (B) to otherwise expand the bioindustrial
                    manufacturing capabilities of such institutes;
                (3) the establishment of dedicated facilities within one or
            more manufacturing innovation institutes to serve as regional
            hubs for the research, development, and the scaling of
            bioindustrial manufacturing processes and products to higher
            levels of production; or
                (4) designating a manufacturing innovation institute to
            serve as the lead entity responsible for integrating a network
            of pilot and intermediate scale bioindustrial manufacturing
            facilities.
        (c) Activities.--A manufacturing innovation institute that receives
    support under subsection (a) shall carry out activities relating to the
    research, development, test, and evaluation of innovative bioindustrial
    manufacturing processes and the scaling of bioindustrial manufacturing
    products to higher levels of production, which may include--
                (1) research on the use of bioindustrial manufacturing to
            create materials such as polymers, coatings, resins, commodity
            chemicals, and other materials with fragile supply chains;
                (2) demonstration projects to evaluate bioindustrial
            manufacturing processes and technologies;
                (3) activities to scale bioindustrial manufacturing
            processes and products to higher levels of production;
                (4) strategic planning for infrastructure and equipment
            investments for bioindustrial manufacturing of defense-related
            materials;
                (5) analyses of bioindustrial manufactured products and
            validation of the application of biological material used as
            input to new and existing processes to aid in future investment
            strategies and the security of critical supply chains;
                (6) the selection, construction, and operation of pilot and
            intermediate scale bioindustrial manufacturing facilities;
                (7) development and management of a network of facilities
            to scale production of bioindustrial products;
                (8) activities to address workforce needs in bioindustrial
            manufacturing;
                (9) establishing an interoperable, secure, digital
            infrastructure for collaborative data exchange across entities
            in the bioindustrial manufacturing community, including
            government agencies, industry, and academia;
                (10) developing and implementing digital tools, process
            security and assurance capabilities, cybersecurity protocols,
            and best practices for data storage, sharing and analysis; and
                (11) such other activities as the Secretary of Defense
            determines appropriate.
        (d) Considerations.--In determining the number, type, and location
    of manufacturing innovation institutes or facilities to support under
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall consider--
                (1) how the institutes or facilities may complement each
            other by functioning as a together as a network;
                (2) how to geographically distribute support to such
            institutes or facilities--
                        (A) to maximize access to biological material
                    needed as an input to bioindustrial manufacturing
                    processes;
                        (B) to leverage available industrial and academic
                    expertise;
                        (C) to leverage relevant domestic infrastructure
                    required to secure supply chains for chemicals and
                    other materials; and
                        (D) to complement the capabilities of other
                    manufacturing innovation institutes and similar
                    facilities; and
                (3) how the activities supported under this section can be
            coordinated with relevant activities of other departments and
            agencies of the Federal Government.
        (e) Plan Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the appropriate congressional committees and the
            National Security Commission on Emerging Biotechnology a plan
            for the implementation of this section that includes--
                        (A) a description of types, relative sizes, and
                    locations of the manufacturing innovation institutes or
                    facilities the Secretary intends to establish or
                    support under this section;
                        (B) a general description of the focus of each
                    institute or facility, including the types of
                    bioindustrial manufacturing equipment, if any, that are
                    expected to be procured for each such institute or
                    facility;
                        (C) a general description of how the institutes and
                    facilities will work as a network to maximize the
                    diversity of bioindustrial products available to be
                    produced by the network;
                        (D) an explanation of how the network will support
                    the establishment and maintenance of the bioindustrial
                    manufacturing industrial base; and
                        (E) an explanation of how the Secretary intends to
                    ensure that bioindustrial manufacturing activities
                    conducted under this section are modernized digitally,
                    including through--
                                (i) the use of a data automation to
                            represent processes and products as models and
                            simulations; and
                                (ii) the implementation of measures to
                            address cybersecurity and process assurance
                            concerns.
                (2) Briefings.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the submittal of the plan under paragraph (1), and biannually
            thereafter for five years, the Secretary of Defense shall
            provide to the appropriate congressional committees a briefing
            on the progress toward the implementation of the plan.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees;
                        (B) the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and
                    Forestry and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate; and
                        (C) the Committee on Agriculture and the Committee
                    on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of
                    Representatives.
                (2) The term ``bioindustrial manufacturing'' means the use
            of living organisms, cells, tissues, enzymes, or cell-free
            systems to produce materials and products for non-
            pharmaceutical applications.
                (3) The term ``manufacturing innovation institute'' means a
            Manufacturing USA institute (as described in section 34(d) of
            the National Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15
            U.S.C. 278s(d))) that is funded by the Department of Defense.

    SEC. 215. ACTIVITIES TO SUPPORT THE USE OF METAL ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
                  FOR THE SUBSURFACE FLEET OF THE NAVY.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Navy shall carry out
    activities to support--
                (1) the development of additive manufacturing processes for
            the production of metal components and other metal-based
            materials for the subsurface fleet of the Navy;
                (2) the testing, evaluation, and qualification of such
            processes, components, and materials; and
                (3) the use of such processes, components, and materials to
            meet requirements and milestones applicable to the subsurface
            fleet of the Navy.
        (b) Funding.--From amounts authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act for shipbuilding concept advance design (PE 0603563N), as reflected
    in division D of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy is authorized to
    use up to $5,000,0000 to carry out the activities required under
    subsection (a).

    SEC. 216. DIGITAL MISSION OPERATIONS PLATFORM FOR THE SPACE FORCE.

        The Secretary of the Air Force is authorized to enter into one or
    more contracts for the procurement of a digital mission operations
    platform for the Space Force that--
                (1) is capable of providing systems operators with the
            ability to analyze system performance in a simulated mission
            environment; and
                (2) enables collaboration among such operators in a
            integrated, physics-based environment.

    SEC. 217. AIR-BREATHING TEST CAPACITY UPGRADE TO SUPPORT CRITICAL
                  HYPERSONIC WEAPONS DEVELOPMENT.

        The Secretary of the Air Force shall carry out activities to
    upgrade the air breathing test facilities of the Department of the Air
    Force to support critical hypersonic weapons development. The Secretary
    shall seek to complete any upgrade made under this section, subject to
    availability of funds for such upgrade, not later than 24 months after
    the upgrade is commenced.

    SEC. 218. INFORMATION ON USE OF COMMERCIAL SOFTWARE FOR THE WARFIGHTER
                  MACHINE INTERFACE OF THE ARMY.

        (a) Certification Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall certify
    to the congressional defense committees that the procurement process
    for increments of the warfighter machine interface procured after the
    date of the enactment of this Act will be carried out in accordance
    with section 3453 of title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Market Research and Report.--
                (1) Market research.--The Secretary of the Army shall
            conduct market research to identify commercially available
            software to determine whether such software has the potential
            to fulfill the applicable requirements of the warfighter
            machine interface program of the Army.
                (2) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the conclusion of
            the market research required under paragraph (1), the Secretary
            of the Army shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report on the on the results of the research,
            including a list of any commercial software identified as part
            of the research.

    SEC. 219. MEASURES TO INCREASE THE CAPACITY OF HISTORICALLY BLACK
                  COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES AND OTHER MINORITY-SERVING
                  INSTITUTIONS TO ACHIEVE VERY HIGH RESEARCH ACTIVITY
                  STATUS.

        (a) Purpose.--The purpose of the program established under this
    section is to provide additional pathways needed for further increasing
    capacity at historically Black colleges and universities and other
    minority-serving institutions to achieve and maintain very high
    research activity status.
        (b) Program to Increase Capacity Toward Achieving Very High
    Research Activity Status.--
                (1) Program.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary shall establish and
                    carry out, using funds made available for research
                    activities, a pilot program to increase capacity at
                    high research activity status historically Black
                    colleges and universities and other minority-serving
                    institutions toward achieving very high research
                    activity status during the grant period.
                        (B) Recommendations.--In establishing such program,
                    the Secretary may consider the recommendations pursuant
                    to section 262 of the National Defense Authorization
                    Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C.
                    4144 note) and section 220 of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
                    81; 135 Stat. 1597).
                (2) Grants authorized.--The Secretary shall award, on a
            competitive basis, grants to eligible institutions to carry out
            the activities under paragraph (4)(A).
                (3) Application.--An eligible institution seeking a grant
            under this section shall submit an application to the Secretary
            at such time, in such manner, and containing such information
            and assurances as the Secretary may require, including a
            description of--
                        (A) nascent research capabilities with respect to
                    research areas of interest to the Department of
                    Defense;
                        (B) a plan for increasing the level of research
                    activity toward achieving very high research activity
                    status classification during the grant period,
                    including measurable milestones such as growth in very
                    high research activity status indicators and other
                    relevant factors;
                        (C) how such institution will sustain the increased
                    level of research activity after the conclusion of the
                    grant period; and
                        (D) how the institution will evaluate and assess
                    progress with respect to the implementation of the plan
                    under subparagraph (B).
                (4) Program components.--
                        (A) Use of funds.--An eligible institution that
                    receives a grant under this section shall use the grant
                    funds to support research activities with respect to
                    research areas for STEM and critical technologies, as
                    determined by the Secretary under subparagraph (B),
                    including--
                                (i) faculty professional development;
                                (ii) stipends for undergraduate and
                            graduate students and post-doctoral scholars;
                                (iii) laboratory equipment and
                            instrumentation;
                                (iv) recruitment and retention of faculty
                            and graduate students;
                                (v) communication and dissemination of
                            products produced during the grant period;
                                (vi) construction, modernization,
                            rehabilitation, or retrofitting of facilities
                            for research purposes; and
                                (vii) other activities necessary to build
                            capacity in achieving very high research
                            activity status indicators.
                        (B) Strategic areas of scientific research.--The
                    Secretary, in consultation with the Defense Science
                    Board, shall establish and update, on an annual basis,
                    a list of research areas for STEM and critical
                    technologies.
                        (C) Research progress reporting.--
                                (i) In general.--Not later than 3 years
                            after receiving a grant under this section, and
                            every 3 years thereafter, an eligible
                            institution shall submit to the Secretary--
                                        (I) a report that includes an
                                    assessment by the institution, using
                                    the criteria established in clause
                                    (ii), of the progress made by such
                                    institution with respect to achieving
                                    very high research activity indicators;
                                    and
                                        (II) an updated plan described in
                                    paragraph (3)(B).
                                (ii) Research assessment.--The Secretary,
                            in partnership with the eligible institution,
                            shall establish criteria for the report
                            required under clause (i)(I).
                        (D) Grant period.--A grant awarded under this
                    section shall be for a period of not more than 10
                    years, to be determined by the Secretary.
                        (E) Expansion of eligibility.--The Secretary may
                    award grants under this section to historically Black
                    colleges and universities and other minority-serving
                    institutions that are not eligible institutions if the
                    Secretary determines that the program can support such
                    colleges, universities, and institutions while
                    achieving the purpose of the program described in
                    subsection (a).
                (5) Evaluation.--Not later than 5 years after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prepare and
            submit a report to the Committees on Armed Services of the
            Senate and the House of Representatives providing an update on
            the pilot program, including--
                        (A) activities carried out under the pilot program;
                        (B) an analysis of the growth in very high research
                    activity status indicators of eligible institutions
                    that received a grant under this section; and
                        (C) emerging research areas of interest to the
                    Department of Defense conducted by eligible
                    institutions that received a grant under this section.
                (6) Termination.--The authority of the Secretary to award
            grants under the pilot program established by this section
            shall terminate 10 years after the date on which the Secretary
            establishes such program.
                (7) Report to congress.--Not later than 180 days after the
            termination of the pilot program under paragraph (6), the
            Secretary shall prepare and submit a report to the Committees
            on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives on the pilot program that includes the
            following:
                        (A) An analysis of the growth in very high research
                    activity status indicators of eligible institutions
                    that received a grant under this section.
                        (B) An evaluation on the effectiveness of the
                    program in increasing the research capacity of eligible
                    institutions that received a grant under this section.
                        (C) An description of how institutions that have
                    achieved very high research activity status plan to
                    sustain that status beyond the duration of the program.
                        (D) An evaluation of the maintenance of very high
                    research status by eligible institutions that received
                    a grant under this section.
                        (E) An evaluation of the effectiveness of the
                    program in increasing the diversity of students
                    conducting high quality research in unique areas.
                        (F) Recommendations with respect to further
                    activities and investments necessary to elevate the
                    research status of historically Black colleges and
                    universities and other minority-serving institutions.
                        (G) Recommendations on whether the program
                    established under this section should be renewed or
                    expanded.
        (c) Consultation.--In designing the program under this section, the
    Secretary of Defense may consult with the President's Board of Advisors
    on historically Black colleges and universities.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``eligible institution'' means a historically
            Black college or university or other minority-serving
            institution that is classified as a high research activity
            status institution at the time of application for a grant under
            subsection (b).
                (2) The term ``high research activity status'' means R2
            status, as classified by the Carnegie Classification of
            Institutions of Higher Education.
                (3) The term ``historically Black college or university''
            has the meaning given the term ``part B institution'' under
            section 322 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
            1061).
                (4) The term ``other minority-serving institution'' means
            an institution of higher education specified in paragraphs (2)
            through (7) of section 371(a) of the Higher Education Act of
            1965 (20 U.S.C. 1067q(a)).
                (5) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Defense.
                (6) The term ``very high research activity status'' means
            R1 status, as classified by the Carnegie Classification of
            Institutions of Higher Education.
                (7) The term ``very high research activity status
            indicators'' means the categories used by the Carnegie
            Classification of Institutions of Higher Education to delineate
            which institutions have very high activity status, including--
                        (A) annual expenditures in science and engineering;
                        (B) per-capita (faculty member) expenditures in
                    science and engineering;
                        (C) annual expenditures in non-science and
                    engineering fields;
                        (D) per-capita (faculty member) expenditures in
                    non-science and engineering fields;
                        (E) doctorates awarded in science, technology,
                    engineering, and mathematics fields;
                        (F) doctorates awarded in social science fields;
                        (G) doctorates awarded in the humanities;
                        (H) doctorates awarded in other fields with a
                    research emphasis;
                        (I) total number of research staff including
                    postdoctoral researchers;
                        (J) other doctorate-holding non-faculty researchers
                    in science and engineering and per-capita (faculty)
                    number of doctorate-level research staff including
                    post-doctoral researchers; and
                        (K) other categories utilized to determine
                    classification.

    SEC. 220. PILOT PROGRAM TO SUPPORT THE DEVELOPMENT OF PATENTABLE
                  INVENTIONS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY.

        (a) In General.--Beginning not later than 120 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall carry out
    a pilot program to expand the support available to covered personnel
    who seek to engage in the development of patentable inventions that--
                (1) have applicablity to the job-related functions of such
            personnel; and
                (2) may have applicability in the civilian sector.
        (b) Activities.--As part of the pilot program under subsection (a),
    the Secretary of the Navy shall--
                (1) expand outreach to covered personnel regarding the
            availability of patent-related training, legal assistance, and
            other support for personnel interested in developing patentable
            inventions;
                (2) expand the availability of patent-related training to
            covered personnel, including by making such training available
            online;
                (3) clarify and issue guidance detailing how covered
            personnel, including personnel outside of the laboratories and
            other research organizations of the Department of the Navy,
            may--
                        (A) seek and receive support for the development of
                    patentable inventions; and
                        (B) receive a portion of any royalty or other
                    payment as an inventor or coinventor such as may be due
                    under section 14(a)(1)(A)(i) of the Stevension-Wylder
                    Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C.
                    3710c(a)(1)(A)(i)); and
                (4) carry out other such activities as the Secretary
            determines appropriate in accordance with the purposes of the
            pilot program.
        (c) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program
    under subsection (a) shall terminate three years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered personnel'' means members of the
            Navy and Marine Corps and civilian employees of the Department
            of the Navy, including members and employees whose primary
            duties do not involve research and development.
                (2) The term ``patentable invention'' means an invention
            that is patentable under title 35, United States Code.

    SEC. 221. PILOT PROGRAM TO FACILITATE THE RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND
                  PRODUCTION OF ADVANCED BATTERY TECHNOLOGIES FOR
                  WARFIGHTERS.

        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a
    pilot program to be known as the ``American Sustainable Battery
    Production Technologies Program'' (referred to in this section as the
    ``Program''). Under the Program, the Secretary shall seek to award
    assistance to eligible entities to facilitate the research,
    development, and production of electric battery technologies that may
    be useful for defense-related purposes.
        (b) Coordination With Related Programs.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall ensure that activities under the Program are coordinated with--
                (1) the Strategic Environmental Research and Development
            Program under section 2901 of title 10, United States Code; and
                (2) the Department of Energy, including by taking into
            consideration the potential military application of battery
            technologies developed by entities awarded grants by the
            Department under section 40207 of the Infrastructure Investment
            and Jobs Act (Public law 117-58; 42 U.S.C. 18741).
        (c) Program Activities.--Under the Program, the Secretary of
    Defense shall seek to award assistance to eligible entities--
                (1) to conduct research and development into electric
            battery technologies and any associated manufacturing and
            production needs;
                (2) to expand the battery recycling capabilities of the
            Department of Defense;
                (3) to reduce the reliance of the Department of Defense on
            foreign competitors for critical materials and technologies,
            including rare earth materials; and
                (4) to transition battery technologies, including
            technologies developed from other pilot programs, prototype
            projects, or other research and development programs, from the
            prototyping phase to production.
        (d) Form of Assistance.--Assistance awarded to an eligible entity
    under the Program may consist of a grant, a contract, a cooperative
    agreement, other transaction, or such other form of assistance as the
    Secretary of Defense considers appropriate.
        (e) Priority Consideration.--In awarding assistance to eligible
    entities under the Program, the Secretary of Defense shall give
    priority to entities that--
                (1) are located in and operate in the United States,
            including any manufacturing operations;
                (2) are owned by a United States entity; and
                (3) deploy North American-owned intellectual property and
            content.
        (f) Data Collection.--The Secretary of Defense shall collect and
    analyze data on the Program for the purposes of--
                (1) developing and sharing best practices for achieving the
            objectives of the Program;
                (2) providing information to the Secretary on the
            implementation of the Program, and related policy issues; and
                (3) reporting to the congressional defense committees in
            accordance with subsection (h).
        (g) Termination.--The Program shall terminate on the date that is
    six years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (h) Reports.--
                (1) Annual reports.--Not later than one year after the date
            of the enactment of this Act and annually thereafter until the
            date on which the Program terminates under subsection (g), the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees a report on the use of funds under the
            Program. Each report shall include the following:
                        (A) An explanation of whether and to what extent
                    the assistance awarded to eligible entities under the
                    Program met mission requirements during the period
                    covered by the report, including--
                                (i) the value of the assistance awarded,
                            including the value of each grant, contract,
                            cooperative agreement, other transaction, or
                            other form of assistance; and
                                (ii) a description of the research,
                            technology, or capabilities funded with such
                            assistance.
                        (B) A description of any research, technology, or
                    capabilities being tested under the Program as of the
                    date of the report together with an explanation of how
                    the Secretary has applied, or expects to apply, such
                    research, technology, or capabilities within the
                    Department of Defense.
                (2) Final report.--Not later than one year after the date
            on which the Program terminates under subsection (g), the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees a final report on the results of the
            Program. Such report shall include--
                        (A) a summary of the objectives achieved by the
                    Program; and
                        (B) recommendations regarding the steps that may be
                    taken to promote battery technologies that are not
                    dependent on foreign competitors to meet the needs of
                    the Armed Forces.
        (i) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees;
                        (B) the Committee on Energy and Commerce and the
                    Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the
                    House of Representatives; and
                        (C) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
                    and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate.
                (2) The term ``eligible entity'' means a battery producer
            or other entity involved in the battery production supply
            chain.

    SEC. 222. PILOT PROGRAM ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF PLANT-BASED
                  PROTEIN FOR THE NAVY.

        (a) Establishment.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of
    the Navy shall establish and carry out a pilot program to offer plant-
    based protein options at forward operating bases for consumption by
    members of the Navy.
        (b) Locations.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary shall
    identify not fewer than two naval facilities to participate in the
    pilot program and shall prioritize facilities (such as Joint Region
    Marianas, Guam, Navy Support Facility, Diego Garcia, and U.S. Fleet
    Activities Sasebo, Japan) where livestock-based protein options may be
    costly to obtain or store.
        (c) Authorities.--In establishing and carrying out the pilot
    program under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Navy may use the
    following authorities:
                (1) The authority to carry out research and development
            projects under section 4001 of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) The authority to enter into transactions other than
            contracts and grants under section 4021 of such title.
                (3) The authority to enter into cooperative research and
            development agreements under section 4026 of such title.
        (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed
    to prevent offering livestock-based protein options alongside plant-
    based protein options at naval facilities identified under subsection
    (b).
        (e) Termination.--The requirement to carry out the pilot program
    established under this section shall terminate three years after the
    date on which the Secretary establishes the pilot program required
    under this section.
        (f) Report.--Not later than one year after the termination of the
    pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report on the pilot program that includes
    the following:
                (1) The consumption rate of plant-based protein options by
            members of the Navy under the pilot program.
                (2) Effective criteria to increase plant-based protein
            options at naval facilities not identified under subsection
            (b).
                (3) An analysis of the costs of obtaining and storing
            plant-based protein options compared to the costs of obtaining
            and storing livestock-based protein options at selected naval
            facilities.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Forces of the Senate.
                (2) Plant-based protein options.--The term ``plant-based
            protein options'' means edible vegan or vegetarian meat
            alternative products made using plant and other non-livestock-
            based proteins.

    SEC. 223. ALLOWABLE USES OF FUNDS UNDER THE COMMERCIAL WEATHER DATA
                  PILOT PROGRAM OF THE AIR FORCE.

        Funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2023 for the Air Force for the Commercial
    Weather Data Pilot Program may be used only for the piloting and
    demonstration of radio occultation data for use in weather models.

    SEC. 224. PILOT PROGRAM ON USE OF DIGITAL TWIN TECHNOLOGIES IN THE
                  ARMED FORCES.

        (a) In General.--Each Secretary of a military department shall
    carry out a pilot program under which the Secretary identifies, for
    each Armed Force under the jurisdiction of such Secretary, not fewer
    than one and not more than three new areas in which digital twin
    technology may be implemented to improve the operations of the Armed
    Force. To the extent practicable, consideration shall be given to
    operations involving reduced manpower and autonomous systems.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, each Secretary of a military department shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report that includes--
                (1) a description of each proposed area in which digital
            twin technology may be implemented in accordance with
            subsection (a);
                (2) a plan for such implementation; and
                (3) an explanation of any additional funding required for
            such implementation.

    SEC. 225. FUNDING FOR ADVANCED ABOVE WATER SENSORS.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, Navy, as
    specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for
    system development & demonstration, advanced above water sensors (PE
    0604501N), line 129, is hereby increased by $24,004,000.
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 301 for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, as specified
    in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, for administration
    and service-wide activities, Office of the Secretary of Defense, line
    440, is hereby reduced by $24,004,000.

    SEC. 226. BIOFUEL AND FUEL CELL VEHICLE RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND
                  DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    research, development, and demonstration program for a commercially
    viable fuel cell system that uses biofuel as a fuel source for a
    vehicle.
        (b) Research Goals.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
    interim research and development goals that will result in the
    demonstration of commercially viable fuel cell systems that utilize
    biofuels as a fuel source, including the following:
                (1) Innovative stack designs and components, including--
                        (A) catalysts;
                        (B) membranes and electrolytes;
                        (C) interconnects;
                        (D) seals; and
                        (E) metal- or electrolyte-supported stack cell
                    designs.
                (2) Variety of renewable energy sources, including ethanol
            and other biomass.
                (3) Technologies that enable fuel cell durability and fuel
            cell durability testing.
                (4) Systems designs and component integration that optimize
            efficiency, cost, transient response, and lifetime.
        (c) Coordination.--In carrying out the activities under this
    section, the Secretary of Defense shall coordinate with--
                (1) appropriate Federal agencies, including the Department
            of Agriculture and the Department of Transportation;
                (2) National Laboratories; and
                (3) relevant industry stakeholders, non-government
            organizations, and trade associations.

    SEC. 227. RADAR OBSTRUCTION RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION
                  PROGRAM.

        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, in conjunction with
    the Director of the National Weather Service, the Administrator of the
    Federal Aviation Administration, the Secretary of Commerce, and the
    Secretary of Energy shall establish a research, development, test, and
    evaluation program (in this Act referred to as the ``Program'') to
    ensure the continued performance of weather radar detection and
    prediction capabilities with physical obstructions in the radar line of
    sight.
        (b) Requirements.--In carrying out the Program, the Secretary of
    Defense, in consultation with the Interagency Council for Advancing
    Meteorological Services, shall--
                (1) partner with industry, academia, Federal, State, and
            local government entities, and any other entity that the
            Secretary considers appropriate;
                (2) identify and test existing or near-commercial
            technologies and solutions that mitigate the potential impact
            of obstructions on a weather radar;
                (3) research additional solutions that could mitigate the
            effects of an obstruction on weather radar, including--
                        (A) signal processing algorithms;
                        (B) short-term forecasting algorithms to replace
                    contaminated data; and
                        (C) the use of dual polarization characteristics in
                    mitigating the effects of wind turbines on weather
                    radar; and
                (4) develop commercially viable technical mitigation
            solutions for obstructions to weather radar capabilities.
        (c) Priority.--In carrying out the requirements described in
    subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall prioritize consideration
    of--
                (1) multifunction phased array radar;
                (2) the replacement of contaminated data with commercial
            radar data;
                (3) the utilization of data from private-sector-associated
            meteorological towers;
                (4) providing wind farm boundaries and consolidated wind
            farm areas to display on local forecasting equipment;
                (5) installing and providing access to rain gauges; and
                (6) any other technology-based mitigation solution that the
            Director of the National Weather Service determines could
            overcome beam blockage or ghost echoes.
        (d) Termination.--The authority of the Secretary of Defense to
    carry out the Program shall terminate on the earlier of--
                (1) September 30, 2026; or
                (2) 1 year after date on which the final recommendation
            required by subsection (e)(2) is submitted by the Secretary.
        (e) Report; Recommendation.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
            enactment of this section, and annually thereafter until the
            Program terminates pursuant to subsection (d), the Secretary of
            Defense shall submit to Congress a report on the implementation
            of the Program, including an evaluation of each technology-
            based mitigation solution identified for priority consideration
            in subsection (c), and a recommendation regarding additional
            identification and testing of new technologies based on such
            consideration.
                (2) Final recommendation.--Not later than 5 years after the
            date of enactment of this section, the Secretary of Defense
            shall provide to Congress a recommendation on whether
            additional research, testing, and development through the
            Program established by subsection (a) is needed, and a
            determination of whether a cessation of field research,
            development, testing, and evaluation is appropriate.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Beam blockage.--The term ``beam blockage'' means a
            signal that is partially or fully blocked due to an
            obstruction.
                (2) Ghost echo.--The term ``ghost echo'' means radar signal
            reflectivity or velocity return errors in radar data due to the
            close proximity of an obstruction.
                (3) Obstruction.--The term obstruction includes--
                        (A) a wind turbine that could limit the
                    effectiveness of a weather radar system; and
                        (B) any building that disrupts or limits the
                    effectiveness of a weather radar system.

    SEC. 228. FUNDING FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT RELATING TO RARE EARTH
                  ELEMENTS.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated for the
    National Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund, as specified the funding
    table in section 4501, is hereby increased by $2,000,000 (with the
    amount of such increase to be used strengthen and implement the
    domestic industrial base for rare earth metallization related to
    permanent magnet production and related projects).
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, Army, as
    specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for
    system development & demonstration, integrated personnel and pay
    system-Army (IPPS-A) (PE 0605018A), line 123, is hereby reduced by
    $2,000,000.

    SEC. 229. FUNDING FOR NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, Defense-
    wide, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201,
    for basic research, National Defense Education Program, line 006, is
    hereby increased by $5,000,000.
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 301 for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, as specified
    in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, for administration
    and service-wide activities, Washington Headquarters Services, line
    500, is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

    SEC. 229A. FUNDING FOR HIGH ENERGY LASER AND CERTAIN EMERGING
                  TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVES.

        (a) Funding for High Energy Laser.--
                (1) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the
            funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be
            appropriated in section 201 for research, development, test,
            and evaluation, Army, as specified in the corresponding funding
            table in section 4201, for advanced technology development, air
            and missile defense advanced technology (PE 0603466A), line
            048, Counter-Unmanned Aerial Systems Palatized-High Energy
            Laser is hereby increased by $25,000,000.
                (2) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the
            funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be
            appropriated in section 201 for research, development, test,
            and evaluation, Army, as specified in the corresponding funding
            table in section 4201, for advanced technology development, air
            and missile defense advanced technology (PE 0603466A), line
            048, Program Increase is hereby reduced by $25,000,000.
        (b) Funding for Emerging Technology Initiatives.--
                (1) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the
            funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be
            appropriated in section 201 for research, development, test,
            and evaluation, Army, as specified in the corresponding funding
            table in section 4201, for system development & demonstration,
            emerging technology initiatives (PE 0605054A), line 136,
            Program Increase (10kw-50kw DE-MSHORAD) is hereby increased by
            $70,000,000.
                (2) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the
            funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be
            appropriated in section 201 for research, development, test,
            and evaluation, Army, as specified in the corresponding funding
            table in section 4201, for system development & demonstration,
            emerging technology initiatives (PE 0605054A), line 136,
            Program increase (10kw-50kw DE- MSHORAD) and C-UAS P-HEL is
            hereby reduced by $70,000,000.

    SEC. 229B. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENT
                  INCENTIVE PILOT PROGRAM.

        (a) Establishment.--
                (1) In general.--Subject to the availability of
            appropriations for this purpose, the Secretary of Defense shall
            carry out a pilot program to accelerate the development of
            advanced technology for national security by creating
            incentives for trusted private capital in domestic small
            businesses or nontraditional businesses that are developing
            technology that the Secretary considers necessary to support
            the modernization of the Department of Defense and national
            security priorities.
                (2) Purposes.--The purposes of the pilot program required
            by this subsection are as follows:
                        (A) To promote the global superiority of the United
                    States in advanced technologies of importance to
                    national security, which are not adequately supported
                    by private sector investment.
                        (B) To accelerate the transition and deployment of
                    advanced technologies into the Armed Forces.
                        (C) To support Department spending through a loan
                    guarantee to accelerate development of advanced
                    technology as described in paragraph (1).
        (b) Public-private Partnership.--
                (1) In general.--In carrying out subsection (a), the
            Secretary shall enter into a public-private partnership with
            one or more persons using criteria that the Secretary shall
            establish for purposes of this subsection.
                (2) Criteria.--The criteria established under paragraph (1)
            for entering into a public-private partnership with a person
            shall include the following:
                        (A) The person shall be independent.
                        (B) The person shall be free from foreign
                    oversight, control, influence, or beneficial ownership.
                        (C) The person shall have commercial private
                    capital fund experience with technology development in
                    the defense and commercial sectors.
                        (D) The person shall be eligible for access to
                    classified information (as defined in the procedures
                    established pursuant to section 801(a) of the National
                    Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3161(a))).
                (3) Operating agreement.--The Secretary and a person with
            whom the Secretary enters a partnership under paragraph (1)
            shall enter into an operating agreement that sets forth the
            roles, responsibilities, authorities, reporting requirements,
            and governance framework for the partnership and its
            operations.
        (c) Investment of Equity.--
                (1) Pursuant to a public-private partnership entered into
            under subsection (c), a person with whom the Secretary has
            entered the partnership shall invest equity in domestic small
            businesses or nontraditional businesses consistent with
            subsection (a).
                (2) Investments under paragraph (1) shall be selected based
            on their technical merit, economic considerations, and ability
            to support modernization goals of the Department.
        (d) Briefings and Reports.--
                (1) Initial briefing and report.--Not later than one year
            after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
            shall provide to the congressional defense committees a
            briefing on the implementation of this section and a report on
            the feasibility of implementing loan guarantees to enhance the
            effectiveness of the pilot program under subsection (a),
            including--
                        (A) a detailed description of how loan guarantees
                    would be vetted, approved, and managed, including
                    mechanisms to protect the government's interests; and
                        (B) how such loan guarantees would be coordinated
                    with other government invest mechanisms or other
                    private sector financing.
                (2) Final briefing.--Not later than five years after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide
            to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the
            outcomes of the pilot program under subsection (a) and the
            feasibility and advisability of making it permanent.
        (e) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program
    under subsection (a) shall terminate on the date that is five years
    after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``domestic business'' has the meaning given
            the term ``U.S. business'' in section 800.252 of title 31, Code
            of Federal Regulations, or successor regulation.
                (2) The term ``domestic small businesses or nontraditional
            businesses'' means--
                        (A) a small businesses that is a domestic business;
                    or
                        (B) a nontraditional business that is a domestic
                    business.
                (3) The term ``free from foreign oversight, control,
            influence, or beneficial ownership'', with respect to a person,
            means a person who has not raised and managed capital from a
            person or entity that is not trusted and is otherwise free from
            foreign oversight, control, influence, or beneficial ownership.
                (4) The term ``independent'', with respect to a person,
            means a person who lacks a conflict of interest accomplished by
            not having entity or manager affiliation or ownership with an
            existing fund.
                (5) The term ``nontraditional business'' has the meaning
            given the term ``nontraditional defense contractors'' in
            section 3014 of title 10, United States Code.
                (6) The term ``small business'' has the meaning given the
            term ``small business concern'' in section 3 of the Small
            Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).

    SEC. 229C. FUNDING FOR DEVELOPMENT OF MEASURES TO PREVENT INFECTIONS
                  CAUSED BY SEVERE FRACTURES.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, Army, as
    specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for
    advanced technology development, medical advanced technology (PE
    0603002A), line 027, is hereby increased by $5,000,000 (with the amount
    of such increase to be used to support the development of procedures
    and tools to prevent infections in members of the Armed Forces who
    experience severe bone fractures).
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 301 for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, as specified
    in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, for administration
    and service-wide activities, Office of the Secretary of Defense, line
    440, is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

    SEC. 229D. FUNDING FOR RESEARCH INTO THE EFFECTS OF HEAD-SUPPORTED MASS
                  ON CERVICAL SPINE HEALTH.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, Army, as
    specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for
    advanced technology development, medical advanced technology (PE
    0603002A), line 027, is hereby increased by $5,000,000 (with the amount
    of such increase to be used to support the advancement of research into
    the effects of head-supported mass on cervical spine health).
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 301 for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, as specified
    in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, for administration
    and service-wide activities, Office of the Secretary of Defense, line
    440, is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

    SEC. 229E. REQUIREMENT FOR SEPARATE PROGRAM ELEMENT FOR THE MULTI-
                  MEDICINE MANUFACTURING PLATFORM PROGRAM.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) Congress has maintained a strong interest in critical
            materials subject to significant supply chain disruptions,
            particularly those for which the predominant supply sources are
            potential adversaries;
                (2) as a result, Congress wishes to increase transparency
            regarding funding and progress of the multi-medicine
            manufacturing platform program of the Office of Naval Research;
            and
                (3) that program's unique manufacturing platform will
            ensure that members of the armed forces have access to
            essential medicines, particularly for those deployed, whether
            on land or at sea.
        (b) Program Element Required.--In the materials submitted by the
    Secretary of the Navy in support of the budget of the President for
    fiscal year 2025 and each fiscal year thereafter (as submitted to
    Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code), the
    Secretary shall include a separate program element for the multi-
    medicine manufacturing platform program under the accounts of the
    Office of Naval Research.

                 Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

    SEC. 231. MODIFICATION OF NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY FOR NATIONAL
                  TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

        Section 4811(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(12) Providing for the research and development of
            sustainable and secure food sources, including food innovation
            and alternative protein development, in consultation with the
            Secretary of Agriculture.''.

    SEC. 232. DEFENSE ADVANCED RESEARCH PROJECTS AGENCY INNOVATION
                  FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--The Director of the Defense Advanced Research
    Projects Agency shall develop a plan for the establishment of a
    fellowship program (to be known as the ``Innovation Fellowship
    Program'') to expand opportunities for early career scientists to
    participate in the programs, projects, and other activities of the
    Agency.
        (b) Elements.--In developing the plan under subsection (a), the
    Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency shall--
                (1) review the programs, projects, and other activities of
            the Agency that are open to participation from early career
            scientists to identify opportunities for the expansion of such
            participation;
                (2) conduct an assessment of the potential costs of the
            fellowship program described in subsection (a);
                (3) establish detailed plans for the implementation of the
            fellowship program;
                (4) define eligibility requirements for participants in the
            fellowship program;
                (5) identify criteria for evaluating applicants to the
            fellowship program; and
                (6) address such other matters as the Director determines
            appropriate.
        (c) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Advanced
    Research Projects Agency shall submit to the congressional defense
    committee a report that includes--
                (1) the plan developed under subsection (a); and
                (2) recommendations for expanding opportunities for early
            career scientists to participate in the programs, projects, and
            other activities of the Agency.

    SEC. 233. REPORT ON EFFORTS TO INCREASE THE PARTICIPATION OF
                  HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES AND OTHER
                  MINORITY-SERVING INSTITUTIONS IN THE RESEARCH AND
                  DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report on measures that may be implemented to increase the
    participation of historically Black colleges and universities and other
    minority-serving institutions in the research, development, test, and
    evaluation activities of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) A strategy for the provision of long-term institutional
            support to historically Black colleges and universities and
            other minority-serving institutions, including support for--
                        (A) the development and enhancement of the physical
                    research infrastructure of such institutions; and
                        (B) the research activities of such institutions.
                (2) An evaluation of the feasibility of expanding the
            support provided by the Department of Defense to historically
            Black colleges and universities and other minority-serving
            institutions to include support for the development or
            enhancement of grant and contract administration capabilities
            at such institutions.
                (3) An evaluation of options to strengthen support for
            historically Black colleges and universities and other
            minority-serving institutions within the military departments
            and other organizations and elements of the Department,
            including an evaluation of the need for and feasibility of
            establishing dedicated organizations within the Army, Navy,
            Marine Corps, Air Force, and Space Force to increase engagement
            with such institutions.
                (4) A review of the adequacy of the level of staffing
            within the Department that is dedicated to engagement with
            historically Black colleges and universities and other
            minority-serving institutions.
                (5) A plan to improve data collection and evaluation with
            respect to historically Black colleges and universities and
            other minority-serving institutions, including--
                        (A) harmonization of standards with respect to the
                    type, detail, and organization of data on such
                    institutions;
                        (B) improving the completeness of data submissions
                    regarding such institutions;
                        (C) improving the retention of data on such
                    institutions across the Department;
                        (D) additional data collection specific to such
                    institutions, including data on--
                                (i) the rates at which such institutions
                            submit proposals for grants and contracts from
                            the Department, the success rates of such
                            proposals, and feedback regarding such
                            proposals;
                                (ii) the total number of grants and
                            contracts for which such institutions are
                            eligible to apply and the number of
                            applications received from such institutions
                            for such grants and contracts; and
                                (iii) formal feedback mechanisms for
                            rejected proposals from first-time applicants
                            from such institutions; and
                        (E) as necessary, promulgation of additional or
                    modified regulations, instructions, or guidance
                    regarding the collection, evaluation, and retention of
                    data on such institutions.
                (6) Identification of the types of research facilities,
            personnel, capabilities, and subject areas that are in-demand
            within the Department so that historically Black colleges and
            universities and other minority-serving institutions may
            prioritize investment in those types of facilities, personnel,
            capabilities, and subject areas as appropriate.
                (7) Identification of metrics that may be used to evaluate,
            track, and improve the competitiveness of historically Black
            colleges and universities and other minority-serving
            institutions for grants and contracts with the Department.
                (8) An evaluation of options to implement criteria for the
            award of grants and contracts that assign value to the
            inclusion of historically Black colleges and universities and
            other minority-serving institutions as research partners,
            including such mechanisms as weighted grant solicitation
            evaluation criteria and longer periods of performance to allow
            for capacity-building within such institutions.
                (9) An evaluation of options to incentivize the defense
            industry to support capacity building within historically Black
            colleges and universities and other minority-serving
            institutions, including through the incentivization of
            independent research and development or other activities.
                (10) A plan to compile and maintain data regarding
            institutions of higher education, including historically Black
            colleges and universities and other minority-serving
            institutions, that receive funding from departments and
            agencies of the Federal Government outside the Department of
            Defense.
                (11) A review of the programs and practices of departments
            and agencies of the Federal Government outside the Department
            of Defense relevant to increasing research capacity at
            historically Black colleges and universities and other
            minority-serving institutions for purposes of--
                        (A) the potential adoption of best practices within
                    the Department;
                        (B) the identification of opportunities to leverage
                    the research capacity of such institutions; and
                        (C) increasing the level of collaboration between
                    the Department and such institutions.
                (12) Recommendations for the modification or expansion of
            the workforce development programs of the Department, including
            fellowships and internships, to increase the proportion of the
            workforce hired from historically Black colleges and
            universities and other minority-serving institutions.
                (13) Such other recommendations as the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Research and Engineering determines appropriate.
                (14) A plan for the implementation of the recommendations
            included in the report, as appropriate, including an
            explanation of any additional funding, authorities, or
            organizational changes needed for the implementation of such
            recommendations.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``historically Black college or university''
            means a part B institution (as defined in section 322 of the
            Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061)).
                (2) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 101 of the Higher Education
            Act of 1932 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
                (3) The term ``other minority-serving institution'' means
            an institution of higher education specified in paragraphs (2)
            through (7) of section 371(a) of the Higher Education Act of
            1965 (20 U.S.C. 1067q(a)).
        (d) Report on Implementation.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the submission of the report under subsection (a), the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the progress of the Under
    Secretary in implementing measures to increase the participation of
    historically Black colleges and universities and other minority-serving
    institutions in the research, development, test, and evaluation
    activities of the Department of Defense, as identified in the report
    under subsection (a).

    SEC. 234. ASSESSMENT OF TEST INFRASTRUCTURE AND PRIORITIES RELATED TO
                  HYPERSONIC CAPABILITIES AND RELATED TECHNOLOGIES AND
                  HYPERSONIC TEST STRATEGY.

        (a) Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall assess the capacity
    of the Department of Defense to test, evaluate, and qualify the
    hypersonic capabilities and related technologies of the Department.
        (b) Elements.--The assessment under subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) An identification of facilities of other departments
            and agencies of the Federal Government and academia and
            industry testing facilities relevant to the capacity described
            in subsection (a).
                (2) An analysis of the capability of each test facility to
            simulate various individual and coupled hypersonic conditions
            to accurately simulate a realistic flight-like environment with
            all relevant aero-thermochemical conditions.
                (3) An identification of the coordination, scheduling,
            reimbursement processes, and requirements needed for the
            potential use of test facilities of other departments and
            agencies of the Federal Government, as available.
                (4) An analysis of the test frequency, scheduling lead
            time, test cost, and capacity of each test facility relating to
            testing technologies of the Department for hypersonic flight.
                (5) A review of academia, contractor-owned, commercial
            ground and flight testbeds that could enhance efforts to test
            flight vehicles of the Department in all phases of hypersonic
            flight, and other technologies, including sensors,
            communications, thermal protective shields and materials,
            optical windows, navigation, and environmental sensors.
                (6) An assessment of any cost- and time-savings that could
            result from using technologies identified in the strategy under
            subsection (c).
        (c) Strategy.--
                (1) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the appropriate congressional committees a strategy
            to coordinate the potential use of test facilities and ranges
            of other departments and agencies of the Federal Government, as
            available, and academia, contractor-owned, commercial flight
            and reentry test capabilities to evaluate hypersonic
            technologies.
                (2) Elements.--The strategy under paragraph (1) shall--
                        (A) be based on the assessment under subsection
                    (a);
                        (B) address how the Secretary will coordinate with
                    other departments and agencies of the Federal
                    Government, including the National Aeronautics and
                    Space Administration, to plan for and schedule the
                    potential use of other Federal Government-owned test
                    facilities and ranges, as available, to evaluate the
                    hypersonic technologies of the Department of Defense;
                        (C) to the extent practicable, address in what
                    cases the Secretary can use academia, contractor-owned,
                    commercial flight and reentry test capabilities to fill
                    any existing testing requirement gaps to enhance and
                    accelerate flight qualification of critical hypersonic
                    technologies of the Department;
                        (D) identify--
                                (i) the resources needed to improve the
                            frequency and capacity for testing hypersonic
                            technologies of the Department at ground-based
                            test facilities and flight test ranges;
                                (ii) the resources needed to reimburse
                            other departments and agencies of the Federal
                            Government for the use of the test facilities
                            and ranges of those departments or agencies to
                            test the hypersonics technologies of the
                            Department;
                                (iii) the requirements, approval processes,
                            and resources needed to enhance, as
                            appropriate, the testing capabilities and
                            capacity of other Federal Government-owned test
                            facilities and flight ranges, in coordination
                            with the heads of the relevant departments and
                            agencies;
                                (iv) investments that the Secretary can
                            make to incorporate academia, contractor-owned,
                            commercial ground and flight testbeds into the
                            overall hypersonic test infrastructure of the
                            Department of Defense; and
                                (v) the environmental conditions, testing
                            sizes, and duration required for flight
                            qualification of both hypersonic cruise and
                            hypersonic boost-glide technologies of the
                            Department; and
                        (E) address all advanced or emerging technologies
                    that could shorten timelines and reduce costs for
                    hypersonic missile testing, including with respect to--
                                (i) 3D printing of hypersonic test missile
                            components including the frame, warhead, and
                            propulsion systems;
                                (ii) reusable hypersonic test beds,
                            including air-sea-and ground launched options;
                                (iii) additive manufacturing solutions;
                                (iv) qualified airborne B-52 alternative
                            platforms to provide improved flight schedules;
                            and
                                (v) other relevant technologies.
                (3) Coordination.--The Secretary shall develop the strategy
            under paragraph (1) in coordination with the Joint Hypersonic
            Transition Office, the Administrator of the National
            Aeronautics and Space Administration, the research labs of the
            military departments, and the Defense Test Resource Management
            Center.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--The term
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
                (1) The congressional defense committees.
                (2) The Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the
            House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce,
            Science, and Transportation of the Senate.

    SEC. 235. INDEPENDENT REVIEW AND ASSESSMENT OF TEST AND EVALUATION
                  RESOURCE PLANNING.

        (a) Review and Assessment.--Not later than 60 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to
    enter into an agreement with a federally funded research and
    development center to conduct an independent review and assessment of
    the Strategic Plan for Test Resources, as prepared by the Department of
    Defense Test Resource Management Center.
        (b) Elements.--The review and assessment under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
                (1) An assessment of the adequacy of the 30-year planning
            horizon that serves as the basis for the Strategic Plan for
            Test Resources.
                (2) An assessment of whether and to what extent prior
            forecasts of the test and evaluation needs of the Department of
            Defense align with investments made by the Department in test
            and evaluation resources.
                (3) An identification and assessment of--
                        (A) any shortcomings in the infrastructure,
                    personnel, and equipment of the test and evaluation
                    enterprise of the Department; and
                        (B) any risks that the status of such enterprise
                    may pose with respect to the ability of the Department
                    to meet its current and future test and evaluation
                    needs.
                (4) An assessment of whether and to what extent the test
            and evaluation efforts of the Department sufficiently address
            software-intensive, multi-domain, and continuously developed
            capabilities.
                (5) Such other matters as the Secretary of Defense
            determines appropriate.
        (c) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date on
    which the Secretary of Defense enters into an agreement with a
    federally funded research and development center under subsection (a),
    the center shall submit to the Secretary and the congressional defense
    committees a report on the results of the study conducted under such
    subsection.

    SEC. 236. STUDY ON COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH UNDERPERFORMING SOFTWARE AND
                  INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.

        (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
    into a contract with a federally funded research and development center
    to conduct an independent study on the impacts, and challenges
    associated with the use of software and information technology,
    including potential solutions to such challenges.
        (b) Elements.--The independent study conducted under subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
                (1) A survey of members of the Armed Forces under the
            jurisdiction of a Secretary of a military department to
            identify the most important software and information technology
            challenges that result in lost working hours, including an
            estimate of the number and cost of lost working hours for each
            military department, the impact of each challenge on retention,
            and the negative impact to any mission.
                (2) A summary of the policy or technical challenges that
            limit the ability of each Secretary of a military department to
            implement needed software and information technology reforms,
            based on interviews conducted with individuals who serve as
            chief information officer (or an equivalent position) in a
            military department.
                (3) Recommendations to address the challenges described in
            paragraph (1) and improve the processes through which the
            Secretary provides software and information technology
            Departmentwide.
        (c) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, a federally funded research and development
    center described in subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary of
    Defense and the congressional defense committees a report on any
    independent study conducted under this section.
        (d) Software and Information Technology Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``software and information technology'' does not include
    embedded software and information technology used for weapon systems.

    SEC. 237. STUDY AND REPORT ON SUFFICIENCY OF TEST AND EVALUATION
                  RESOURCES FOR CERTAIN MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

        (a) Study.--The Director of Operational Test and Evaluation of the
    Department of Defense shall conduct a study of at least one major
    defense acquisition program within each covered Armed Force to
    determine the sufficiency of the test and evaluation resources
    supporting such program.
        (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include, with
    respect to each major defense acquisition program evaluated as part of
    the study, the following:
                (1) Identification of the test and evaluation resources
            supporting the program as of the date of the study.
                (2) An evaluation of whether and to what extent such
            resources are sufficient to meet the needs of the program
            assuming that test and evaluation resources allocated for other
            purposes will not be reallocated to support the program in the
            future.
                (3) If the test and evaluation resources identified under
            paragraph (1) are insufficient to meet the needs of the
            program, an evaluation of the amount of additional funding
            required to ensure the sufficiency of such resources.
                (4) The amount of Government-funded, contractor-provided
            test and evaluation resources that are currently provided or
            are planned to be provided as part of the program of record.
                (5) The future availability of any resources identified
            under paragraph (4) for programs, projects, and activities
            other than the major defense acquisition program evaluated as
            part of the study.
        (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
    results of the study conducted under subsection (a).
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, the
            Navy, the Marine Corps, and the Air Force.
                (2) The term ``major defense acquisition program'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 4201 of title 10, United
            States Code.

    SEC. 238. PERIODIC REPORTS ON RISK DISTRIBUTION WITHIN RESEARCH,
                  DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION ACTIVITIES.

        (a) Reports Required.--In accordance with subsection (d), the
    Secretary of Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Research and Engineering and in consultation with the Secretaries of
    the military departments, shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees periodic reports on the distribution of risk across the
    covered research activities of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include, with
    respect to the year covered by the report, the following:
                (1) A list of all covered research activities of the
            Department of Defense with each such research activity
            designated as either--
                        (A) research activity that is lower risk, such as
                    efforts aimed at the incremental improvement of an
                    existing product; or
                        (B) research activity that is higher risk, such as
                    efforts aimed at the development of new technology that
                    could disrupt an entire field (commonly referred to as
                    ``disruptive technology'').
                (2) An assessment of whether the distribution of covered
            research activities among the risk categories described in
            subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1) is optimal for
            serving the needs of the Department of Defense.
                (3) Such other information as the Secretary of Defense
            determines appropriate.
        (c) Covered Research Activity Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered research activity'' means a program, project, or other
    activity of the Department of Defense designated as budget activity 1
    (basic research), budget activity 2 (applied research), or budget
    activity 3 (advanced technology development), as such budget activity
    classifications are set forth in volume 2B, chapter 5 of the Department
    of Defense Financial Management Regulation (DOD 7000.14-R).
        (d) Submittal of Reports.--
                (1) In general.--The reports required under subsection (a)
            shall be submitted as follows:
                        (A) The first such report shall be submitted by not
                    later than February 1, 2023.
                        (B) A report shall be submitted at the same time as
                    each of the first three reports required under section
                    118c(e) of title 10, United States Code, after the date
                    of the enactment of this Act.
                (2) Termination of requirement.--No report shall be
            required to be submitted under this section after the date of
            the submittal of the third report under paragraph (1)(B).

    SEC. 239. REVIEW AND REPORT ON OFFENSIVE HYPERSONIC WEAPONS PROGRAMS OF
                  THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Review.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct a review of the offensive hypersonic weapons programs of the
    Department of Defense, including the Navy Conventional Prompt Strike
    Program, the Army Long Range Hypersonic Weapon, and the Air Force Air
    Launched Rapid Response Weapon.
        (b) Elements.--The review under subsection (a) shall address--
                (1) cost and schedule estimates for the fielding of
            offensive hypersonic weapon systems, including any assumptions
            that underpin such estimates;
                (2) whether and to what extent the hypersonic weapon
            systems are expect to fully achieve the requirements originally
            established for such systems;
                (3) the technological and manufacturing maturity of the
            critical technologies and materials planned for the systems;
            and
                (4) whether and to what extent the Department has pursued
            alternatives to the critical technologies identified under
            paragraph (3).
        (c) Initial Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees a briefing on the initial results of
    the review conducted under subsection (a).
        (d) Final Report.--Following the briefing under subsection (c), on
    a date mutually agreed upon by the Comptroller General and the
    congressional defense committees, the Comptroller General shall submit
    to the committees a report on the final results of the review conducted
    under subsection (a).

    SEC. 240. REPORT ON POTENTIAL FOR INCREASED UTILIZATION OF THE
                  ELECTRONIC PROVING GROUNDS TESTING RANGE.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) The Electronic Proving Grounds located at Fort
            Huachuca, Arizona is unique within the Department of Defense
            because of its naturally quiet electromagnetic environment, its
            specialized facilities, its close relationship with the Army
            training community, and its access to the expansive real-estate
            of southern Arizona.
                (2) The Electronic Proving Grounds has access to 70,000
            acres at Ft. Huachuca, 23,000 acres on Wilcox Dry Lake, more
            than 100,000 acres at Gila Bend, and with prior coordination,
            approximately 62 million acres of Federal and State-owned land.
                (3) Live electronic warfare training is not possible at the
            majority of military installations in the continental United
            States including the National Training Center.
                (4) The Electronic Proving Grounds has the capacity to
            handle additional testing as well as the capability for
            realistic electronic warfare training
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than February 1, 2023, the
    Secretary of the Army shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the Electronic Proving Grounds testing range
    located at Fort Huachuca, Arizona.
        (c) Elements.--The report under subsection (b) shall address--
                (1) the amount and types of testing activities conducted at
            the Electronic Proving Grounds testing range;
                (2) any shortfalls in the facilities and equipment of the
            range;
                (3) the capacity of the range to be used for additional
            testing activities;
                (4) the possibility of using the range for the testing
            activities of other Armed Forces, Federal agencies, and
            domestic companies;
                (5) the capacity of the range to be used for realistic
            electronic warfare training;
                (6) electronic warfare training restrictions at domestic
            military installations generally; and
                (7) the feasibility and advisability of providing a
            dedicated training area for electronic warfare units.
        (d) Coordination.--In preparing the report under subsection (b),
    the Secretary of the Army shall coordinate with the following:
                (1) The Director of Operational Test and Evaluation of the
            Department of Defense.
                (2) The governments of Cochise County and Sierra Vista,
            Arizona.

    SEC. 241. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING AND MACHINE
                  LEARNING INITIATIVE OF THE ARMY.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the additive manufacturing and machine learning
            initiative of the Army has the potential to accelerate the
            ability to deploy additive manufacturing capabilities in
            expeditionary settings and strengthen the United States defense
            industrial supply chain; and
                (2) Congress and the Department of Defense should continue
            to support the additive manufacturing and machine learning
            initiative of the Army.

    SEC. 242. FUNDING FOR ROBOTICS SUPPLY CHAIN RESEARCH.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 201 for Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation, Defense-
    Wide, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201,
    for Defense Wide Manufacturing Science and Technology Program, Line
    054, is hereby increased by $15,000,000, for Robotics Supply Chain
    Research.
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 201 for Army, as specified in the corresponding funding table
    in section 4201, for Integrated Personnel and Pay System Army, Line
    123, is hereby reduced by $15,000,000.

    SEC. 243. FUNDING FOR ENTERPRISE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION WITH COMMERCIAL
                  PHYSICS SIMULATION.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 201 for Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation, Air Force,
    as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for
    the Department of the Air Force Tech Architecture, Line 040, is hereby
    increased by $9,000,000, for Enterprise Digital Transformation with
    Commercial Physics Simulation.
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 201 for Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation, Air Force,
    as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for
    Stand-In Attack Weapon, Line 096, is hereby reduced by $9,000,000.

    SEC. 244. REPORT ON NATIONAL SECURITY APPLICATIONS FOR FUSION ENERGY
                  TECHNOLOGY.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on potential national
    security applications for fusion energy technology.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include--
                (1) an evaluation of commercial fusion energy technologies
            under development by private sector companies in the United
            States to determine if any such technologies have potential
            national security applications;
                (2) consideration of commercial fusion energy
            technologies--
                        (A) that have met relevant technical milestones:
                        (B) that are supported by substantial private
                    sector financing;
                        (C) that meet applicable requirements of the
                    Department of Defense; and
                        (D) for which prototypes have been constructed;
                (3) a timeline for the potential implementation of fusion
            energy in the Department;
                (4) a description of any major challenges to such
            implementation; and
                (5) recommendations to the ensure the effectiveness of such
            implementation.

                      TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 301. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for
    operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section
    4301.

    SEC. 302. FUNDING FOR ARMY COMMUNITY SERVICES.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 301 for operation and maintenance for Army, base operations
    support, line 110, as specified in the corresponding funding table in
    section 4301, is hereby increased by $20,000,000, for the purpose of
    Army Community Services.
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 301 for operation and maintenance, Army, as specified in the
    corresponding funding table in section 4301, for Army Administration,
    line 450, is hereby reduced by $10,000,000.
        (c) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 301 for operation and maintenance, Army, as specified in the
    corresponding funding table in section 4301, for Army Other Service
    Support, line 490, is hereby reduced by $10,000,000.

                       Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

    SEC. 311. EQUIVALENT AUTHORITY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION PROJECTS
                  AT NATIONAL GUARD TRAINING SITES.

        (a) Clarification of National Guard Training Sites.--Section 2700
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new paragraph:
                ``(4) The term `National Guard training site' means a
            facility or site when used for the training of the National
            Guard pursuant to chapter 5 of title 32 with funds provided by
            the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of a military
            department, without regard to--
                        ``(A) the owner or operator of the facility or
                    site; or
                        ``(B) whether the facility or site is under the
                    jurisdiction of the Department of Defense or a military
                    department.''.
        (b) Inclusion Under Defense Environmental Restoration Program.--
    Section 2701(a)(1) of such title is amended by inserting ``and at
    National Guard training sites'' after ``at facilities under the
    jurisdiction of the Secretary''.
        (c) Response Actions at National Guard Training Sites.--Section
    2701(c)(1) of such title is amended by adding at the end the following
    new subparagraph:
                        ``(D) Each facility or site which was a National
                    Guard training site at the time of actions leading to
                    contamination by hazardous substances or pollutants or
                    contaminants.''.
        (d) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
                (1) Repeal of provision.--Section 2707 of such title is
            amended by striking subsection (e).
                (2) Reference update.--Section 345(f)(1) of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
            81; 135 Stat. 1646; 10 U.S.C. 2715 note) is amended by striking
            ``facility where military activities are conducted by the
            National Guard of a State pursuant to section 2707(e) of title
            10, United States Code'' and inserting ``National Guard
            training site, as such term is defined in section 2700 of title
            10, United States Code''.

    SEC. 312. AMENDMENT TO BUDGETING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RELATING TO
                  EXTREME WEATHER.

        Section 328(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 221 note) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
            semicolon;
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
                ``(3) a calculation of the annual costs to the Department
            for assistance provided to--
                        ``(A) the Federal Emergency Management Agency or
                    Federal land management agencies--
                                ``(i) pursuant to requests for such
                            assistance; and
                                ``(ii) approved under the National
                            Interagency Fire Center; and
                        ``(B) any State, Territory, or possession under
                    title 10 or title 32, United States Code, regarding
                    extreme weather.''.

    SEC. 313. PROTOTYPE AND DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS FOR ENERGY RESILIENCE AT
                  CERTAIN MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Each Secretary of a military department shall
    ensure that covered prototype and demonstration projects are conducted
    at each military installation designated by that Secretary as an
    ``Energy Resilience Testbed'' pursuant to subsection (b).
        (b) Selection of Military Installations.--
                (1) Selection.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a military
            department, in consultation with the Secretary of the Defense,
            shall--
                        (A) select at least two military installations
                    under the jurisdiction of that Secretary for
                    designation pursuant to paragraph (3); and
                        (B) incorporate the conduct of covered prototype
                    and demonstration projects into the mission of each
                    installation so selected.
                (2) Considerations.--In selecting military installations
            under paragraph (1), each Secretary of a military department
            shall, to the extent practicable, take into consideration the
            following:
                        (A) The mission of the installation.
                        (B) The geographic terrain of the installation and
                    of the community surrounding the installation.
                        (C) The energy resources available to support the
                    installation.
                        (D) Any State or local regulations that apply with
                    respect to public or private utilities serving the
                    installation.
                        (E) An assessment of any climate or extreme weather
                    risks or vulnerabilities at the installation and the
                    community surrounding the installation.
                (3) Designation as energy resilience testbed.--Each
            installation selected under paragraph (1) shall be known as an
            ``Energy Resilience Testbed''.
        (c) Covered Technologies.--Covered prototype and demonstration
    projects conducted at military installations designated pursuant to
    subsection (b) shall include the prototype and demonstration of
    technologies in the following areas:
                (1) Energy storage technologies, including long-duration
            energy storage systems.
                (2) Technologies that support electric vehicles or the
            transition to use of electric vehicles, including with respect
            to tactical vehicles.
                (3) Technologies to improve building energy efficiency in a
            cyber-secure manner, such as advanced lighting controls, high-
            performance cooling systems, and technologies for waste heat
            recovery.
                (4) Technologies to improve building energy management and
            control in a cyber-secure manner.
                (5) Tools and processes for design, assessment, and
            decision-making on the installation with respect to climate
            resilience and hazard analysis, energy use, management, and the
            construction of climate resilient buildings and infrastructure.
                (6) Carbon sequestration technologies.
                (7) Technologies relating to on-site resilient energy
            generation, including advanced geothermal and advanced nuclear
            technologies.
                (8) Port electrification and surrounding defense critical
            infrastructure and related non-Federal infrastructure,
            including surrounding defense community infrastructure.
                (9) Tidal and wave power technologies.
                (10) Distributed leger technologies.
        (d) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretaries of
    the military departments, shall provide to the appropriate
    congressional committees a briefing on the conduct of covered prototype
    and demonstration projects at each military installation designated
    pursuant to subsection (b). Such briefing shall include the following:
                (1) An identification of each military installation so
            designated.
                (2) A justification as to why each military installation so
            designated was selected for such designation.
                (3) A strategy for commencing the conduct of such projects
            at each military installation so designated by not later than
            one year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (e) Deadline for Commencement of Projects.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall ensure that, beginning not later than one year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, covered prototype and demonstration
    projects are conducted at, and such conduct is incorporated into the
    mission of, each military installation designated pursuant to
    subsection (b).
        (f) Consortiums.--
                (1) In general.--Each Secretary of a military department
            may enter into a partnership with, or seek to establish, a
            consortium of industry, academia, and other entities described
            in paragraph (2) to conduct covered prototype and demonstration
            projects at a military installation designated by that
            Secretary pursuant to subsection (b).
                (2) Consortium entities.--The entities described in this
            paragraph are as follows:
                        (A) National laboratories.
                        (B) Industry entities the primary work of which
                    relates to energy and climate security technologies and
                    business models.
        (g) Authorities.--
                (1) In general.--Covered prototype and demonstration
            projects required under this section may be conducted as part
            of the program for operational energy prototyping established
            under section 324(c) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public
            Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3523; 10 U.S.C. 2911 note) (including by
            using funds available under the Operational Energy Prototyping
            Fund established pursuant to such section), using the other
            transactions authority under section 4021 or 4022 of title 10,
            United States Code, or using any other available authority or
            funding source the Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.
                (2) Follow-on production contracts or transactions.--Each
            Secretary of a military department shall ensure that, to the
            extent practicable, any transaction entered into under the
            other transactions authority under section 4022 of title 10,
            United States Code, for the conduct of a covered prototype and
            demonstration project under this section shall provide for the
            award of a follow-on production contract or transaction
            pursuant to subsection (f) of such section 4022.
        (h) Interagency Collaboration.--In carrying out this section, to
    the extent practicable, the Secretary of Defense shall collaborate with
    the Secretary of Energy and the heads of such other Federal departments
    and agencies as the Secretary of Defense may determine appropriate,
    including by entering into relevant memoranda of understanding.
        (i) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the
                    Senate.
                (2) The term ``community infrastructure'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 2391(e) of tile 10, United States
            Code.
                (3) The term ``covered prototype and demonstration
            project'' means a project to prototype and demonstrate advanced
            technologies to enhance energy resilience and climate security
            at a military installation.
                (4) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 2867 of title 10, United States
            Code.

    SEC. 314. PILOT PROGRAM FOR TRANSITION OF CERTAIN NONTACTICAL VEHICLE
                  FLEETS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO ELECTRIC VEHICLES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Secretaries of the military departments, and in consultation with the
    Secretary of Energy, shall carry out a pilot program to facilitate the
    transition of nontactical vehicle fleets of the Department of Defense
    at certain military installations and distribution centers of the
    Defense Logistics Agency to nontactical vehicle fleets comprised solely
    of electric vehicles, including through the maintenance on the
    installations or centers, as the case may be, of charging stations,
    microgrids, and other covered infrastructure sufficient to cover the
    energy demand of such fleets.
        (b) Selection of Military Installations and Distribution Centers.--
                (1) Selection of military installations.--Not later than
            180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, each
            Secretary of a military department shall--
                        (A) select at least one military installation of
                    each Armed Force under the jurisdiction of that
                    Secretary at which to carry out the pilot program under
                    subsection (a); and
                        (B) submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
                    the House of Representatives and the Senate a
                    notification containing an identification of each such
                    selected installation.
                (2) Priority.--In selecting military installations under
            paragraph (1), each Secretary of a military department shall
            give priority to the following:
                        (A) Military installations with existing third-
                    party financed, installed, operated, and maintained
                    charging stations on the installation.
                        (B) Military installations with other existing
                    covered infrastructure, including charging stations
                    under ownership methods other than those specified in
                    subparagraph (A), on the installation.
                        (C) Military installations located in a geographic
                    region with existing covered infrastructure, including
                    charging stations, proximate to the installation.
                        (D) Military installations with respect to which
                    the Secretary determines the future inclusion on the
                    installation of charging stations and other covered
                    infrastructure is feasible and cost effective given the
                    anticipated need for charging stations to service
                    electric vehicles in the nontactical vehicle fleet at
                    the installation (including those with respect to which
                    the Secretary determines there may be an opportunity to
                    enter into a contract for the third-party charging
                    stations specified in subparagraph (A)).
                        (E) Military installations at which a project
                    authorized under section 2914 of title 10, United
                    States Code, (known as the Energy Resilience and
                    Conservation Investment Program) and determined by the
                    Secretary to be relevant to the pilot program has been
                    conducted or is planned to be conducted pursuant to the
                    future-years defense program submitted under section
                    221 of such title.
                (3) Considerations.--In determining whether a military
            installation should receive priority pursuant to paragraph
            (2)(D), each Secretary of a military department shall take into
            account the following:
                        (A) A calculation of existing loads at the
                    installation and the existing capacity of the
                    installation for the charging of electric vehicles,
                    including (as applicable) light duty trucks.
                        (B) The availability of adequate space for vehicles
                    awaiting charging during peak usage times, as
                    determined by the Secretary.
                        (C) Any required upgrades to covered infrastructure
                    on the installation, including electrical wiring,
                    anticipated by the Secretary.
                (4) Selection of distribution centers.--
                        (A) Selection.--Not later than 180 days after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the
                    Defense Logistics Agency shall select at least one
                    distribution center of the Defense Logistics Agency at
                    which to carry out the pilot program under subsection
                    (a) and submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
                    the House of Representatives and notification
                    containing an identification of any such selected
                    distribution center.
                        (B) Priority.--In selecting a distribution center
                    under subparagraph (A), the Director of the Defense
                    Logistics Agency shall apply the same priorities as the
                    Secretaries of the military departments apply with
                    respect to the selection of a military installation
                    under paragraph (2) (including by taking into account
                    the same considerations specified in paragraph (3)),
                    except that, in addition to the priorities specified in
                    paragraph (2), the Director shall also give priority to
                    the following:
                                (i) Distribution centers with significant
                            on-center use by vehicles of class 3 or
                            heavier, as determined pursuant to table II of
                            section 565.15 of title 49, Code of Federal
                            Regulations.
                                (ii) Distribution centers at which there
                            is, or are plans to develop, renewable energy
                            resource generation.
        (c) Transition Plans.--
                (1) Military installations.--Not later than one year after
            the date on which a Secretary of a military department submits
            a notification identifying a military installation under
            subsection (b)(1), that Secretary shall submit to the
            Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives
            and the Senate a plan for--
                        (A) the replacement of all vehicles in the
                    nontactical vehicle fleet at the military installation
                    with electric vehicles by January 1, 2025; and
                        (B) the maintenance on the military installation of
                    charging stations and other covered infrastructure,
                    including a microgrid, that will be sufficient--
                                (i) to cover the anticipated electricity
                            demand of such electric vehicles; and
                                (ii) to improve installation energy
                            resilience.
                (2) Elements.--Each plan under paragraph (1) shall include,
            with respect to the military installation covered by the plan,
            the following:
                        (A) A determination of the type and number of
                    charging stations to include on the installation,
                    taking into account the interoperability of chargers
                    and the potential future needs or applications for
                    chargers, such as vehicle-to-grid or vehicle-to-
                    building applications.
                        (B) A determination of the optimal ownership method
                    to provide charging stations on the installation,
                    taking into account the following:
                                (i) Use of Government-owned (purchased,
                            installed, and maintained) charging stations.
                                (ii) Use of third-party financed,
                            installed, operated, and maintained charging
                            stations.
                                (iii) Use of financing models in which
                            energy and charging infrastructure operations
                            and maintenance are treated as a service.
                                (iv) Cyber and physical security
                            considerations and best practices associated
                            with different ownership, network, and control
                            models.
                        (C) A determination of the optimal power source to
                    provide charging stations at the installation, taking
                    into account the following:
                                (i) Transformer and substation
                            requirements.
                                (ii) Microgrids and distributed energy to
                            support both charging requirements and energy
                            storage.
                (3) Source of services.--Each Secretary of a military
            department may use expertise within the military department or
            enter into a contract with a non-Department of Defense entity
            to make the determinations specified in paragraph (2).
                (4) Distribution centers.--Not later than one year after
            the date on which the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency
            submits a notification identifying a distribution center under
            subsection (b)(1), the Director shall submit to the Committees
            on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
            Senate a plan specified in paragraph (1) with respect to the
            distribution center. Such plan shall include, with respect to
            the distribution center, each of the same elements required
            under paragraph (2) for a military installation, and the
            Director may use expertise to the same extent and in the same
            manner specified in paragraph (3).
        (d) Final Deadline for Replacement.--Beginning not later than
    January 1, 2025, all vehicles in the nontactical vehicle fleet at each
    military installation or distribution center selected under subsection
    (b) shall be electric vehicles.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The terms ``Armed Forces'' and ``military departments''
            have the meanings given those terms in section 101 of title 10,
            United States Code.
                (2) The term ``charging station'' means a collection of one
            or more electric vehicle supply equipment units.
                (3) The term ``covered infrastructure''--
                        (A) means infrastructure that the Secretary of
                    Defense determines may be used to--
                                (i) charge electric vehicles, including by
                            transmitting electricity to such vehicles
                            directly; or
                                (ii) support the charging of electric
                            vehicles, including by supporting the
                            resilience of grids or other systems for
                            delivering energy to such vehicles (such as
                            through the mitigation of grid stress); and
                        (B) includes--
                                (i) charging stations;
                                (ii) batteries;
                                (iii) battery-swapping systems;
                                (iv) microgrids;
                                (v) off-grid charging systems; and
                                (vi) other apparatuses installed for the
                            specific purpose of delivering energy to an
                            electric vehicle or to a battery intended to be
                            used in an electric vehicle, including wireless
                            charging technologies.
                (4) The term ``electric vehicle'' includes--
                        (A) a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle that uses a
                    combination of electric and gas powered engine that can
                    use either gasoline or electricity as a fuel source;
                    and
                        (B) a plug-in electric vehicle that runs solely on
                    electricity and does not contain an internal combustion
                    engine or gas tank.
                (5) The term ``electric vehicle supply equipment unit''
            means the port that supplies electricity to one vehicle at a
            time.
                (6) The term ``microgrid'' means a group of interconnected
            loads and distributed energy resources within clearly defined
            electrical boundaries that acts as a single controllable entity
            with respect to the grid.
                (7) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 2801 of title 10, United States
            Code.
                (8) The term ``nontactical vehicle'' means a vehicle other
            than a tactical vehicle.
                (9) The term ``tactical vehicle'' means a motor vehicle
            designed to military specification, or a commercial design
            motor vehicle modified to military specification, to provide
            direct transportation support of combat or tactical operations,
            or for the training of personnel for such operations.
                (10) The term ``renewable energy resources'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 403 of the Renewable Energy
            Resources Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 7372).
                (11) The term ``wireless charging'' means the charging of a
            battery by inductive charging or by any means in which a
            battery is charged without a wire, or plug-in wire, connecting
            the power source and battery.

    SEC. 315. PILOT PROGRAM ON USE OF SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a pilot
    program at two or more geographically diverse Department of Defense
    facilities for the use of sustainable aviation fuel. Such program shall
    be designed to--
                (1) identify any logistical challenges with respect to the
            use of sustainable aviation fuel by the Department of Defense;
            and
                (2) explore opportunities for collaboration with nearby
            commercial airports and sustainable aviation fuel refinery
            facilities to facilitate such use.
        (b) Selection of Facilities.--
                (1) Selection.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            select at least two geographically diverse Department
            facilities at which to carry out the pilot program. At least
            one such facility shall be a facility with an onsite refinery
            that is located in proximity to at least one major commercial
            airport that is also actively seeking to increase the use of
            sustainable aviation fuel.
                (2) Notice to congress.--Upon the selection of each
            facility under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to the
            Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Transportation
            and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives notice of
            the selection, including an identification of the facility
            selected.
        (c) Certification and Use of Blended Sustainable Aviation Fuel.--
                (1) Plans.--For each facility selected under subsection
            (b), not later than one year after the selection of the
            facility, the Secretary shall--
                        (A) develop a plan on how to implement, by
                    September 30, 2028, a certification program under which
                    aviation fuel must be certified as blended to contain
                    at least 10 percent sustainable aviation fuel as a
                    requirement for use of the aviation fuel at the
                    facility (in addition to any other fuel certification
                    requirement of the Department of Defense or the Armed
                    Forces);
                        (B) submit the plan to the Committee on Armed
                    Services and the Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives; and
                        (C) provide to such Committees a briefing on the
                    plan that includes, at a minimum--
                                (i) a description of any operational,
                            infrastructure, or logistical requirements and
                            recommendations for the blending,
                            certification, and use of sustainable aviation
                            fuel; and
                                (ii) a description of any stakeholder
                            engagement in the development of the plan,
                            including any consultations with nearby
                            commercial airport owners or operators.
                (2) Implementation of plans.--For each facility selected
            under subsection (b), during the period beginning on a date
            that is not later than September 30, 2028, and for five years
            thereafter, the Secretary shall require, in accordance with the
            respective plan developed under paragraph (1), the exclusive
            use at the facility of aviation fuel that has been certified as
            blended to contain at least 10 percent sustainable aviation
            fuel.
        (d) Criteria for Sustainable Aviation Fuel.--Sustainable aviation
    fuel used under the pilot program shall meet the following criteria:
                (1) Such fuel shall be produced in the United States from
            non-food domestic feedstock sources.
                (2) Such fuel shall constitute drop-in fuel that meets all
            specifications and performance requirements of the Department
            of Defense and the Armed Forces.
        (e) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the requirement for the
    exclusive use at the facility of aviation fuel that has been certified
    as blended to contain at least 10 percent sustainable aviation fuel
    under the pilot program if the Secretary--
                (1) determines such use is not feasible due to a lack of
            domestic availability of sustainable aviation fuel or a
            national security contingency; and
                (2) submits to the congressional defense committees notice
            of such waiver and the reasons for such waiver.
        (f) Final Report.--At the conclusion of the pilot program, the
    Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and
    Environment shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives a final report on the pilot program. Such report shall
    include each of the following:
                (1) An assessment of the effect of using sustainable
            aviation fuel on the overall fuel costs of blended fuel.
                (2) A description of any operational, infrastructure, or
            logistical requirements and recommendations for the blending,
            certification, and use of sustainable aviation fuel, with a
            focus on scaling up military-wide adoption of such fuel.
                (3) Recommendations with respect to how military
            installations can leverage proximity to commercial airports and
            other jet fuel consumers to increase the rate of use of
            sustainable aviation fuel, for both military and non-military
            use, including potential collaboration on innovative financing
            or purchasing and shared supply chain infrastructure.
                (4) A description of the effects on performance and
            operation aircraft using sustainable aviation fuel including--
                        (A) if used, considerations of various blending
                    ratios and their associated benefits;
                        (B) efficiency and distance improvements of flights
                    fuels using sustainable aviation fuel;
                        (C) weight savings on large transportation aircraft
                    and other types of aircraft with using blended fuel
                    with higher concentrations of sustainable aviation
                    fuel;
                        (D) maintenance benefits of using sustainable
                    aviation fuel, including engine longevity;
                        (E) the effect of the use of sustainable aviation
                    fuel on emissions and air quality;
                        (F) the effect of the use of sustainable aviation
                    fuel on the environment and on surrounding communities,
                    including environmental justice factors that are
                    created by the demand for and use of sustainable
                    aviation fuel by the Department of Defense; and
                        (G) benefits with respect to job creation in the
                    sustainable aviation fuel production and supply chain.
        (g) Sustainable Aviation Fuel Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``sustainable aviation fuel'' means liquid fuel that--
                (1) consists of synthesized hydrocarbon;
                (2) meets the requirements of--
                        (A) ASTM International Standard D7566 (or such
                    successor standard); or
                        (B) the co-processing provisions of ASTM
                    International Standard D1655, Annex A1 (or such
                    successor standard);
                (3) is derived from biomass (as such term is defined in
            section 45K(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986), waste
            streams, renewable energy sources, or gaseous carbon oxides;
                (4) is not derived from palm fatty acid distillates; and
                (5) conforms to the standards, recommended practices,
            requirements and criteria, supporting documents, implementation
            elements, and any other technical guidance, for sustainable
            aviation fuels that are adopted by the International Civil
            Aviation Organization with the agreement of the United States.

    SEC. 316. POLICY TO INCREASE DISPOSITION OF SPENT ADVANCED BATTERIES
                  THROUGH RECYCLING.

        (a) Policy Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy,
    Installations, and Environment, in coordination with the Director of
    the Defense Logistics Agency, shall establish a policy to increase the
    disposition of spent advanced batteries of the Department of Defense
    through recycling (including by updating the Department of Defense
    Manual 4160.21, titled ``Defense Material Disposition: Disposal
    Guidance and Procedures'', or such successor document, accordingly),
    for the purpose of supporting the reclamation and return of precious
    metals, rare earth metals, and elements of strategic importance (such
    as cobalt and lithium) into the supply chain or strategic reserves of
    the United States.
        (b) Considerations.--In developing the policy under subsection (a),
    the Assistant Secretary shall consider, at a minimum, the following
    recycling methods:
                (1) Pyroprocessing.
                (2) Hydroprocessing.
                (3) Direct cathode recycling, relithiation, and upcycling.

    SEC. 317. GUIDANCE AND TARGET DEADLINE RELATING TO FORMERLY USED
                  DEFENSE SITES PROGRAMS.

        (a) Guidance Relating to Site Prioritization.--The Assistant
    Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and Environment shall
    issue guidance setting forth how, in prioritizing sites for activities
    funded under the ``Environmental Restoration Account, Formerly Used
    Defense Sites'' account established under section 2703(a)(5) of title
    10, United States Code, the Assistant Secretary shall weigh the
    relative risk or other factors between Installation Restoration Program
    sites and Military Munitions Response Program sites.
        (b) Target Deadline for Military Munitions Response Program.--The
    Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and
    Environment shall establish a target deadline for the completion of the
    cleanup of all Military Munitions Response Program sites.

    SEC. 318. BUDGET INFORMATION FOR ALTERNATIVES TO BURN PITS.

        The Secretary of Defense shall include in the budget materials
    submitted to Congress in support of the Department of Defense budget
    for fiscal year 2024 (as submitted with the budget of the President for
    such fiscal year under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code)
    a dedicated budget line item for incinerators and waste-to-energy waste
    disposal alternatives to burn pits.

    SEC. 319. PROGRAM TO TRACK AND REDUCE SCOPE 3 EMISSIONS AND ENERGY
                  COSTS.

        (a) Program Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    program, to be known as the ``Scope 3 Emissions Reduction Program'',
    under which the Secretary shall use innovative software to--
                (1) establish full accountability with respect to the Scope
            3 greenhouse gas emissions in the supply chain of the
            Department of Defense; and
                (2) produce actionable data to reduce emissions and save
            energy costs.
        (b) Goals of the Program.--The goals of the Scope 3 Emissions
    Reduction Program are--
                (1) to prove emerging technologies, methodologies, and
            capabilities to effectively track and compile transparent and
            reliable scope 3 emissions data and energy costs in real time;
                (2) to produce actionable emissions and climate data; and
                (3) to increase efficiencies and reduce costs.

    SEC. 320. REQUIREMENT TO INCLUDE INFORMATION RELATING TO ELECTRIC
                  VEHICLE CHARGING IN CERTAIN MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECT
                  PROPOSALS.

        (a) Requirement.--As part of the Department of Defense Form 1391
    submitted to the appropriate committees of Congress for a military
    construction project for a facility that includes (or is planned to
    include) parking for covered motor vehicles, the Secretary concerned
    shall include the following:
                (1) A proposal for the provision of charging stations and
            other covered infrastructure sufficient to cover the
            anticipated electricity demand of the electric charging,
            concurrently, for not less than 15 percent of all covered motor
            vehicles planned to be parked at the facility.
                (2) The cost of constructing such stations and
            infrastructure in the overall cost of the project.
                (3) An analysis of whether a parking structure or lot will
            be the primary charging area for covered motor vehicles or if
            another area, such as public works or the motor pool, will be
            the primary charging area.
        (b) Applicability.--The requirement under subsection (a) shall
    apply with respect to military construction projects for which a
    Department of Defense Form 1391 is submitted to the appropriate
    committees of Congress beginning on or after the date of the enactment
    of this Act.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The terms ``charging station'' and ``covered
            infrastructure'' have the meanings given those terms in section
            314(e).
                (2) The term ``covered motor vehicle'' means a Federal
            Government motor vehicle, including a motor vehicle leased by
            the Federal Government.
                (3) The term ``Defense Agency'' has the meaning given that
            term in section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code.
                (4) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means--
                        (A) the Secretary of a military department, with
                    respect to facilities under the jurisdiction of that
                    Secretary; and
                        (B) the Secretary of Defense, with respect to
                    matters concerning--
                                (i) facilities of the Defense Agencies; or
                                (ii) facilities of a reserve component
                            owned by a State rather than the United States.

    SEC. 321. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING ELECTRIC OR ZERO-EMISSION
                  VEHICLES FOR NON-COMBAT VEHICLE FLEET.

        It is the sense of Congress that any new non-tactical Federal
    vehicle purchased by the Department of Defense for use outside of
    combat should, to the greatest extent practicable, be an electric or
    zero-emission vehicles.

    SEC. 322. STUDY ON ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND CLEANUP ASSOCIATED
                  WITH THORIUM-230 AND RELATED SUBSTANCES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Secretary of Energy and the Administrator of the Environmental
    Protection Agency, shall submit to the congressional defense committees
    a report containing the results of a study on the environmental
    contamination and associated remediation efforts at sites in the United
    States where weapons containing Thorium-230 were developed,
    transported, stored, or otherwise used.
        (b) Elements.-- The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
                (1) A list of sites with known or suspected Thorium-230
            contamination due to weapons development, transportation or
            storage, or waste disposal.
                (2) A discussion of the current characterization of each
            such site as a formerly used defense site, a site subject to a
            Base Realignment and Closure action, an active site, or other
            type of site.
                (3) A specific discussion of the area surrounding Coldwater
            Creek in Saint Louis, Missouri.
                (4) The status of each site identified under paragraph (1)
            including--
                        (A) any environmental remediation that has been
                    completed or is underway at the site, including
                    contamination levels, if known;
                        (B) any significant illness cluster associated with
                    the geographic proximity of the site;
                (5) A detailed plan for any necessary environmental
            remediation as well as site prioritization associated with the
            sites identified under paragraph (1).

    SEC. 323. DESTRUCTION OF MATERIALS CONTAINING PFAS WITH TECHNOLOGIES
                  NOT REQUIRING INCINERATION.

        (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report on the progress of the Department of Defense in implementing on-
    site PFAS destruction technologies not requiring incineration. The
    report shall include the following:
                (1) A list of technologies that modify the characteristics
            of the waste such that it is no longer classified as hazardous
            waste and can be disposed of through more cost-effective mixed
            waste protocols.
                (2) An identification of any such technologies that have
            undergone, are undergoing, or will undergo testing by the
            Environmental Security Technology Certification Program and the
            status of such testing.
                (3) The results of any such testing.
        (b) Guidance.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment shall prescribe guidance on best practices and
    preferred methods for destruction and disposal of PFAS wastes with an
    emphasis on alternatives to incineration.
        (c) Extension of Moratorium.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    prohibit the incineration of covered materials under section 343 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (10 U.S.C. 2701
    note) until the date on which the Secretary prescribes the guidance
    required under subsection (b).

    SEC. 324. ANALYSIS AND PLAN FOR ADDRESSING HEAT ISLAND EFFECT ON
                  MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) Installation Analysis.--At the direction of the Secretary of
    Defense, the commander of each large military installation (as
    determined by the Secretary) shall conduct an analysis of--
                (1) how the effect known as the ``heat island effect''
            exacerbates summer heat conditions and necessitates the
            increased use of air conditioning on the installation; and
                (2) inventory on the percentage of tree cover and plant
            shade trees on the property of the installation.
        (b) Report.--Not later than September 30, 2023, the commander of
    each large military installation shall submit to the Secretary of the
    analysis conducted by the commander under subsection (a).
        (c) Plan.--The Secretary shall--
                (1) review the reports submitted under subsection (b);
                (2) identify any installation that is a significant heat
            island with large expanses of concrete or asphalt; and
                (3) direct the commander of any installation so identified
            to increase the tree coverage on the property of the
            installation by 10 to 30 percent by not later than September
            30, 2025.
        (d) Heat Island Defined.--The term ``heat island'' means an area
    with a high concentration of structures (such as building, roads, and
    other infrastructure) that absorb and re-emit the sun's heat more than
    natural landscapes such as forests or bodies of water.

    SEC. 325. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON ACCELERATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF
                  ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP OF VIEQUES AND CULEBRA, PUERTO
                  RICO.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    containing the results of a study conducted by the Comptroller General
    on the status of the Federal cleanup and decontamination process in the
    island-municipalities of Vieques and Culebra, Puerto Rico.
        (b) Contents.--The study shall include a comprehensive analysis of
    the following:
                (1) The pace of ongoing cleanup and environmental
            restoration efforts in the former military training sites in
            Vieques and Culebra.
                (2) Any potential alternatives to accelerate the completion
            of such efforts, including their associated costs.
                (3) Any effects such alternatives might have on the public
            health and safety of island residents and steps that can be
            taken to mitigate risks.
                (4) The views of residents of Vieques and Culebra regarding
            actions that should be taken to achieve the cleanup process
            more expeditiously and successfully.
                (5) Any adverse health outcomes resulting from toxic matter
            at the sites or cleanup procedure in and avenues to compensate
            local communities for economic losses and medical costs
            incurred.
                (6) The economic impact that the cleanup process has had on
            local residents due to restricted use of land for tourism and
            other activities and avenues to compensate local communities
            for economic losses.

    SEC. 326. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FLOOD MAPPING EFFORTS.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the flood mapping efforts of the Department of
    Defense. Such report shall address--
                (1) how frequently the Department updates such flood maps;
                (2) the resources used to undertake flood mapping projects;
            and
                (3) whether, and if so, how, such maps are incorporated
            into broader flood maps of the Federal Emergency Management
            Agency.

    SEC. 327. BIANNUAL LEAK INSPECTIONS OF NAVY AND AIR FORCE UNDERGROUND
                  STORAGE TANKS ON GUAM.

        (a) Navy.--The Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that underground
    fuel storage tanks owned by the Navy and located on Guam are checked
    for leaks at least once every six months.
        (b) Air Force.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall ensure that
    underground fuel storage tanks owned by the Air Force and located on
    Guam are checked for leaks at least once every six months.

    SEC. 328. ADDITIONAL SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR ENERGY PERFORMANCE
                  GOALS AND ENERGY PERFORMANCE MASTER PLAN.

        (a) Additional Special Considerations.--Section 2911(e) of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following
    new paragraphs:
                ``(14) The reliability and security of energy resources in
            the event of a military conflict.
                ``(15) The value of resourcing energy from partners and
            allies of the United States.''.
        (b) Report on Feasibility of Terminating Energy Procurement From
    Foreign Entities of Concern.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of Defense
            for Operational Energy Plans and Programs shall submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees a report on the
            feasibility and advisability of terminating energy procurement
            by the Department of Defense from foreign entities of concern.
                (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include
            the following:
                        (A) An assessment of the reliance by the Department
                    of Defense on foreign entities of concern for the
                    procurement of energy.
                        (B) An identification of the number of energy
                    contracts in force between the Director of the Defense
                    Logistics Agency and a foreign entity of concern or an
                    entity headquartered in a country that is a foreign
                    entity of concern.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the
                    Senate.
                (2) The term ``foreign entity of concern'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 9901 of the William M. (Mac)
            Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            2021 (15 U.S.C. 4651).

    SEC. 329. CLARIFICATION AND REQUIREMENT FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  RELATING TO RENEWABLE BIOMASS AND BIOGAS.

        (a) Clarification of Renewable Energy Sources.--Section 2924 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (6)--
                        (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) through (I)
                    as subparagraphs (E) through (J), respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the
                    following new subparagraph:
                        ``(D) Biogas.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
                ``(7) The term `biomass' has the meaning given the term
            `renewable biomass' in section 211(o)(1) of the Clean Air Act
            (42 U.S.C. 7545(o)(1)), and the regulations thereunder.
                ``(8) The term `biogas' means biogas as such term is used
            in section 211(o)(1)(B)(ii)(V) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C.
            7545(o)(1)(B)(ii)(V)), and the regulations thereunder.''.
        (b) Requirement.--With respect to any energy-related activity
    carried out pursuant to chapter 173 of title 10, United States Code,
    biomass and biogas (as such terms are defined in section 2924 of such
    title, as amended by subsection (a)) shall be considered an eligible
    energy source for purposes of such activity.

                    Subtitle C--Red Hill Bulk Fuel Facility

    SEC. 331. DEFUELING OF RED HILL BULK FUEL STORAGE FACILITY.

        (a) Deadline for Completion of Defueling.--
                (1) In general.--Subject to the certification requirement
            under subsection (e), the Secretary of the Navy, in cooperation
            with the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, shall
            complete the defueling of the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage
            Facility by not later than December 31, 2023.
                (2) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2022, the
            Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees, and make publicly available on an appropriate
            website of the Department of Defense, a report on the status of
            the defueling of the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
        (b) Compliance With Applicable Laws.--The Secretary of the Navy, in
    coordination with the Administrator of the Environmental Protection
    Agency and the State of Hawaii, shall plan for and implement the
    defueling of the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Facility in a manner that complies
    with all applicable laws.
        (c) Mitigation Plan.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall make
            publicly available an unclassified report containing the plan
            of the Secretary for actions to be taken to mitigate the
            impacts caused by releases at the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage
            Facility, together with cost estimates for such actions.
                (2) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall
            provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on
            the actions and cost estimates included in the plan required
            under paragraph (1).
        (d) Oversight Requirements.--
                (1) Review.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to
            enter into an agreement with an appropriate independent entity
            under which the entity agrees to conduct a review of the
            defueling process for the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
                (2) Reporting requirements.--An agreement entered into
            under paragraph (1) shall provide that the non-Department of
            Defense entity shall produce and make publicly available, by
            not later than 30 days after the completion of the defueling of
            the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility, an unclassified report
            on the defueling process.
        (e) Certification Requirement.--The Secretary of the Navy may not
    begin the process of defueling the Red Hill Bulk Storage Facility
    before the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits to the
    congressional defense committees certification that such defueling
    would not adversely affect the ability of the Department of Defense to
    provide fuel to support military operations in the area of
    responsibility of the United States Indo-Pacific Command.
        (f) Waiver.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the
            deadline under subsection (a)(1) for a period of not more than
            180 days if the Secretary submits to the congressional defense
            committees certification in writing that--
                        (A) the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility cannot
                    be defueled safely and in an environmentally sound
                    manner before the deadline; or
                        (B) the State of Hawaii Department of Health
                    objects to the defueling of the Facility.
                (2) Extensions.--The Secretary may extend a waiver issued
            under paragraph (1) if the Secretary submits to the
            congressional defense committees an additional certification
            described in paragraph (1) and a justification for the
            extension of the waiver.

    SEC. 332. ACTIVITIES PRIOR TO DECOMMISSIONING OF RED HILL BULK STORAGE
                  FACILITY.

        (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act or otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for
    fiscal year 2023 may be obligated or expended to permanently close the
    Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility until the date that is one year
    after the date on which the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command, submits to the
    congressional defense committees--
                (1) the report required under subsection (b); and
                (2) certification that--
                        (A) a fuel capacity that is equivalent to the
                    capacity provided by the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage
                    Facility has been added to the fuel capacity of United
                    States Indo-Pacific Command; and
                        (B) the bulk fuel requirements of United States
                    Indo-Pacific Command have been fully programmed for
                    funding in the five fiscal years following the year in
                    which the certification is submitted.
        (b) Report Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Defense shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
            costs associated with replacing the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage
            Facility.
                (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include each of the following:
                        (A) Detailed plans for how the Department of
                    Defense will replicate the aggregate bulk fuel storage
                    capacity of the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility
                    throughout the Indo-Pacific region, including on United
                    States territories and possessions, as appropriate, in
                    both steady state and in a major conflict lasting not
                    less than 180 days, including through the use of--
                                (i) fleet oilers;
                                (ii) fuel bladders;
                                (iii) above ground storage facilities; and
                                (iv) hardened storage facilities.
                        (B) An identification of--
                                (i) any additional costs to the Department
                            of acquiring or building the assets planned to
                            replicate such fuel storage capacity and of
                            obtaining any required environmental approvals
                            to operate such assets; and
                                (ii) the timelines associated with
                            acquiring or building such assets and obtaining
                            such approvals.
                        (C) An analysis of the relative survivability,
                    reliability, risks, and any advantages associated with
                    the assets planned to replicate such fuel storage
                    capacity, including any changes necessary for the
                    operational plans of the Department compared to such
                    operational plans as in effect when the Red Hill Bulk
                    Fuel Storage Facility was operational.
                        (D) An identification of the cost to the Department
                    of maintaining the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility
                    in an empty but rapidly reconstitutable state.
                        (E) Any other matters the Secretary of the Defense
                    considers relevant.
        (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to affect the authority of the Secretary of Defense or the
    Secretary of the Navy to conduct any of the following at Red Hill Bulk
    Fuel Storage Facility:
                (1) Defueling activities.
                (2) Remedial investigations.
                (3) Site or safety inspections.
                (4) Feasibility studies.
                (5) Safety related repairs.
                (6) Monitoring.
                (7) Transferring of fuel.
                (8) Maintenance and sustainment activities.

    SEC. 333. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS PENDING AWARD OF CERTAIN PROJECTS
                  AND IMPLEMENTATION OF CERTAIN RECOMMENDATIONS.

        Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise
    made available for fiscal year 2023 for operations and maintenance,
    Navy, Administration line item, Line 440, not more than 25 percent may
    be obligated or expended until the date on which the Secretary of the
    Navy certifies to the congressional defense committees that the Navy
    has awarded the projects listed within Chapter 8.1.1, Table 8-1, and
    implemented the recommendation listed as D1 within Appendix A.1 and
    Appendix A.2, of the document prepared by Simpson Gumpertz & Heger Inc,
    entitled ``Final Assessment Report: Assessment of Red Hill Underground
    Fuel Storage Facility Pearl Harbor, Hawaii'' and dated April 29, 2022.

    SEC. 334. PLACEMENT OF SENTINEL OR MONITORING WELLS IN PROXIMITY TO RED
                  HILL BULK FUEL FACILITY.

        (a) In General.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the Secretary of
    Defense, in coordination with the Director of the United States
    Geological Survey and the Administrator of the Environmental Protection
    Agency, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    on the placement of sentinel or monitoring wells in proximity to the
    Red Hill Bulk Fuel Facility for the purpose of monitoring and tracking
    the movement of fuel that has escaped the Facility. Such report shall
    include--
                (1) the number and location of new wells that have been
            established during the 12-month period preceding the date of
            the submission of the report;
                (2) an identification of the wells proposed to be
            established by the aquifer recovery working group;
                (3) an analysis of the need for any wells not recommended
            by the aquifer recovery working group;
                (4) the proposed number and location of any such additional
            wells; and
                (5) the priority level of each proposed well based on--
                        (A) the optimal locations for new wells; and
                        (B) the capability of a proposed well to assist in
                    monitoring and tracking the movement of fuel toward the
                    Halawa shaft, the Halawa Well, and the Aiea Well.
        (b) Quarterly Briefings.--Not later than 30 days after the
    submission of the report under subsection (a), and every 90 days
    thereafter for 12 months, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees a briefing on the progress of the
    Department toward installing the wells described in paragraphs (2) and
    (3) of subsection (a).

    SEC. 335. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EFFORTS TO TRACK HEALTH
                  IMPLICATIONS OF FUEL LEAKS AT RED HILL BULK FUEL
                  FACILITY.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the
    Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, shall submit to
    the appropriate congressional committees a report on the efforts of the
    Secretary to appropriately track the health implications of fuel leaks
    from the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Facility for members of the Armed Forces
    and their dependents, including members and dependents from each Armed
    Force, including the Coast Guard. The report shall include each of the
    following:
                (1) A plan to coordinate with the Centers for Disease
            Control and Prevention to align with the environmental health
            assessment and monitoring efforts of the Centers.
                (2) A description of any potential benefits of coordinating
            and sharing data with the State of Hawaii Department of Health.
                (3) An analysis of the extent to which data from the State
            of Hawaii Department of Health and data from other non-
            Department of Defense sources can and should be used in any
            long-term health study relating to fuel leaks from the Red Hill
            Bulk Fuel Facility.
                (4) A description of the potential health implications of
            contaminants, including fuel, found in the drinking water
            distribution system at the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Facility during
            testing after the fuel leaks that occurred in May and November
            2021.
                (5) A description of any contaminants, including fuel,
            detected in the water during the 12-month period preceding the
            fuel leak that occurred in November 2021.
                (6) A description of any potential benefits of broadening
            the tracing window to include indications of contaminants,
            including fuel, in the drinking water supply at the Red Hill
            Bulk Fuel Facility before May 2021.
        (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the
    term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees;
                (2) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (3) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the
            Senate.

    SEC. 336. STUDIES RELATING TO WATER NEEDS OF THE ARMED FORCES ON OAHU.

        (a) Study on Future Water Needs of Oahu.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than July 31, 2023, the
            Secretary of the Defense, in coordination with the Honolulu
            Board of Water Supply, shall conduct a study on how the
            Department of Defense can best address the future water needs
            on the island of Oahu for the Armed Forces. Such study shall
            include consideration of--
                        (A) the construction of a new water treatment plant
                    or plants;
                        (B) the construction of a new well for use by
                    members of the Armed Forces and the civilian
                    population;
                        (C) the construction of a new well for the
                    exclusive use of members of the Armed Forces;
                        (D) transferring ownership and operation of
                    existing Department of Defense utilities to a
                    municipality or existing publicly owned utility;
                        (E) conveying the Navy utilities to the Honolulu
                    Board of Water Supply, with consideration; and
                        (F) any other water solutions the Secretary
                    determines appropriate.
                (2) Coordination.--In carrying out the study under
            paragraph (1), the Secretary shall coordinate with the State of
            Hawaii, the Honolulu Board of Water Supply, the Secretary of
            the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating, the
            Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, and any
            other individual or entity the Secretary determines
            appropriate.
        (b) Hydrological Study.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than July 31, 2023, the
            Secretary of Defense shall enter into an agreement with the
            Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency and the
            Director of the United States Geological Survey, in
            consultation with the State of Hawaii, to perform a study to
            model the groundwater flow in the area surrounding the Red Hill
            Bulk Fuel Storage Facility. The model shall be designed to--
                        (A) seek to improve the understanding of the
                    direction and rate of groundwater flow and dissolved
                    constituent migration within the aquifers around the
                    facility;
                        (B) reflect site specific data, including available
                    data of the heterogeneous subsurface geologic system;
                    and
                        (C) address any previously identified deficiencies
                    in existing groundwater flow models.
                (2) Deadline for completion.--The study under paragraph (1)
            shall be completed by not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Report; Briefing.--
                (1) In general.--Upon completion of the studies under
            subsections (a) and (b), the Secretary shall--
                        (A) submit to the appropriate congressional
                    committees a report on the findings of the studies; and
                        (B) provide to such committees a briefing on such
                    findings.
                (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--In this
            subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees;
                        (B) the Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure and the Committee on Energy and Commerce
                    of the House of Representatives; and
                        (C) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation and the Committee on Environment and
                    Public Works of the Senate.

    SEC. 337. STUDY ON ALTERNATIVE USES FOR RED HILL BULK FUEL FACILITY.

        (a) Study Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek
            to enter into an agreement with a federally funded research and
            development center that meets the criteria specified in
            paragraph (2) under which such center will conduct a study to
            determine the range of feasible alternative Department of
            Defense uses for the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Facility and provide to
            the Secretary a report on the findings of the study. The
            conduct of such study shall include--
                        (A) engagement with stakeholders;
                        (B) a review of historical alternative uses of
                    facilities with similar characteristics; and
                        (C) such other modalities as determined necessary
                    to appropriately identify alternative use options,
                    including data and information collected from various
                    stakeholders and through site visits to physically
                    inspect the facility.
                (2) Criteria for ffrdc.--The federally funded research and
            development center with which the Secretary seeks to enter into
            an agreement under paragraph (1) shall meet the following
            criteria:
                        (A) A primary focus on studies and analysis.
                        (B) A record of conducting research and analysis
                    using a multidisciplinary approach.
                        (C) Demonstrated specific competencies in--
                                (i) life cycle cost-benefit analysis;
                                (ii) military facilities and how such
                            facilities support missions; and
                                (iii) the measurement of environmental
                            impacts.
                        (D) A strong reputation for publishing publicly
                    releasable analysis to inform public debate.
        (b) Cost-benefit Analysis.--An agreement entered into pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall specify that the study conducted under the
    agreement will include a cost-benefit analysis of the feasible
    Department of Defense alternative uses considered under the study. Such
    cost-benefit analysis shall cover each of the following for each such
    alternative use:
                (1) The design and construction costs.
                (2) Life-cycle costs, including the operation and
            maintenance costs of operating the facility, such as annual
            operating costs, predicted maintenance costs, and any disposal
            costs at the end of the useful life of the facility.
                (3) Any potential military benefits.
                (4) Any potential benefits for the local economy, including
            any potential employment opportunities for members of the
            community.
                (5) A determination of environmental impact analysis
            requirements.
                (6) The effects of the use on future mitigation efforts.
                (7) Any additional factors determined to be relevant by the
            federally funded research and development center in
            consultation with the Secretary.
        (c) Deadline for Completion.--An agreement entered into pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall specify that the study conducted under the
    agreement shall be completed by not later than February 1, 2024.
        (d) Briefing.--Upon completion of a study conducted under an
    agreement entered into pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary shall
    provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
    Representatives a briefing on the findings of the study.
        (e) Public Availability.--
                (1) FFRDC.--An agreement entered into pursuant to
            subsection (a) shall specify that the federally funded research
            and development center shall make an unclassified version of
            the report provided to the Secretary publicly available on an
            appropriate website of the center.
                (2) Department of defense.--Upon receipt of such report,
            the Secretary shall make an unclassified version of the report
            publicly available on an appropriate website of the Department
            of Defense.

    Subtitle D--Treatment of Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Polyfluoroalkyl
                                   Substances

    SEC. 341. PRIZES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF NON-PFAS-CONTAINING TURNOUT GEAR.

        Section 330 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3528; 10 U.S.C. 2661 note
    prec.) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``of a non-PFAS-containing'' and
                    inserting ``of the following:''
                ``(1) A non-PFAS-containing''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(2) Covered personal protective firefighting equipment
            that does not contain an intentionally added perfluoroalkyl
            substance or polyfluoroalkyl substance.''; and
                (2) by amending subsection (f) to read as follows:
        ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `perfluoroalkyl substance' means a man-made
            chemical of which all of the carbon atoms are fully fluorinated
            carbon atoms.
                ``(2) The term `polyfluoroalkyl substance' means a man-made
            chemical containing at least one fully fluorinated carbon atom
            and at least one non-fully fluorinated carbon atom.
                ``(3) The term `covered personal protective firefighting
            equipment'' means the following:
                        ``(A) Turnout gear jacket or coat.
                        ``(B) Turnout gear pants.
                        ``(C) Turnout coveralls.
                        ``(D) Any other personal protective firefighting
                    equipment, as determined by the Secretary of Defense,
                    in consultation with the Administrator of the United
                    States Fire Administration.''.

    SEC. 342. MODIFICATION TO RESTRICTION ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  PROCUREMENT OF CERTAIN ITEMS CONTAINING PERFLUOROOCTANE
                  SULFONATE OR PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID.

        (a) Modification.--Section 333 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law
    116-283; 134 Stat. 3531, 10 U.S.C. 3063 note) is amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``perfluorooctane
            sulfonate or perfluorooctanoic acid'' and inserting
            ``perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl substances'';
                (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``perfluorooctane
            sulfonate (PFOS) or perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)'' and
            inserting ``any perfluoroalkyl substance or polyfluoroalkyl
            substance''; and
                (3) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
        ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `covered item' means the following:
                        ``(A) Nonstick cookware or food service ware for
                    use in galleys or dining facilities.
                        ``(B) Food packaging materials.
                        ``(C) Cleaning products, including floor waxes.
                        ``(D) Carpeting.
                        ``(E) Rugs, curtains, and upholstered furniture.
                        ``(F) Sunscreen.
                        ``(G) Shoes and clothing for which treatment with a
                    perfluoroalkyl substance or polyfluoroalkyl substance
                    is not necessary for an essential function.
                ``(2) The term `perfluoroalkyl substance' means a man-made
            chemical of which all of the carbon atoms are fully fluorinated
            carbon atoms.
                ``(3) The term `polyfluoroalkyl substance' means a man-made
            chemical containing at least one fully fluorinated carbon atom
            and at least one nonfluorinated carbon atom.''.
        (b) Reports on Procurement of Certain Items Without Intentionally
    Added Perfluoroalkyl Substances or Polyfluoroalkyl Substances.--Not
    later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and
    annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Senate a report containing a detailed description of the following:
                (1) Steps taken to identify covered items with any
            intentionally added perfluoroalkyl substance or polyfluoroalkyl
            substance procured by the Department of Defense.
                (2) Steps taken to identify covered items without any
            intentionally added perfluoroalkyl substance or polyfluoroalkyl
            substance, and the vendors of such covered items, for
            procurement by the Department.
                (3) Steps taken to limit the procurement by the Department
            of covered items with any intentionally added perfluoroalkyl
            substance or polyfluoroalkyl substance.
                (4) Planned steps of the Department to limit the
            procurement of items with any intentionally added
            perfluoroalkyl substance or polyfluoroalkyl substance.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered item'' includes the following:
                        (A) Nonstick cookware or food service ware for use
                    in galleys or dining facilities.
                        (B) Food packaging materials.
                        (C) Cleaning products, including floor waxes.
                        (D) Carpeting.
                        (E) Rugs, curtains, and upholstered furniture.
                        (F) Sunscreen.
                        (G) Shoes and clothing for which treatment with a
                    perfluoroalkyl substance or polyfluoroalkyl substance
                    is not necessary for an essential function.
                        (H) Such other items as may be determined by the
                    Secretary of Defense.
                (2) The terms ``perfluoroalkyl substance'' and
            ``polyfluoroalkyl substance'' have the meaning given such terms
            in section 333 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-
            283; 134 Stat. 3531, 10 U.S.C. 3063 note), as amended by
            subsection (a).

    SEC. 343. PROHIBITION ON PURCHASE BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OF
                  FIREFIGHTING EQUIPMENT CONTAINING PER- AND
                  POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

        (a) Prohibition on Procurement.--Except as provided in subsection
    (d), beginning October 1, 2025, the Secretary of Defense may not enter
    into any contract for the purchase of personal protective firefighting
    equipment for use by firefighters of the Department of Defense if such
    equipment contains a per- or polyfluoroalkyl substance.
        (b) Implementation.--The Secretary of Defense shall include the
    prohibition under subsection (a) in any contract for the purchase of
    personal protective firefighting equipment for use by firefighters of
    the Department of Defense.
        (c) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section shall be construed--
                (1) to require the Secretary of Defense to test any piece
            of covered personal protective firefighting equipment to
            confirm the absence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances; or
                (2) to affect existing inventories of personal protective
            firefighting equipment.
        (d) Lack of Availability.--
                (1) In general.--If the Secretary of Defense determines
            that equipment described in paragraph (2) is not available for
            purchase by the Department of Defense, the requirement under
            subsection (a) shall not apply until such date as the Secretary
            determines that such equipment is available for purchase.
                (2) Equipment described.--The equipment described in this
            paragraph is personal protective firefighting equipment that--
                        (A) does not contain a per- or polyfluoroalkyl
                    substance;
                        (B) meets every applicable standard for personal
                    protective firefighting equipment (other than a
                    standard specifically relating to per- or
                    polyfluoroalkyl substances); and
                        (C) is at least as protective as current personal
                    protective firefighting equipment containing a per- or
                    polyfluoroalkyl substance.

    SEC. 344. STANDARDS FOR RESPONSE ACTIONS WITH RESPECT TO PFAS
                  CONTAMINATION.

        (a) In General.--In conducting a response action to address
    perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substance contamination from
    Department of Defense or National Guard activities, the Secretary of
    Defense shall conduct such actions to achieve a level of such
    substances in the environmental media that meets or exceeds the most
    stringent of the following standards for each applicable covered PFAS
    substance in any environmental media:
                (1) A State standard, as described in section
            121(d)(2)(A)(ii) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
            Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C.
            9621(d)(2)(A)(ii)), that is in effect in the State in which the
            response action is being conducted, regardless of whether any
            agency has made a determination under section 300.400(g) of
            title 40, Code of Federal Regulations, with respect to such
            standard for purposes of the response action.
                (2) A Federal standard, as described in section
            121(d)(2)(A)(i) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
            Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C.
            9621(d)(2)(A)(i)).
                (3) A health advisory under section 1412(b)(1)(F) of the
            Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300g-1(b)(1)(F)).
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered PFAS substance'' means any of the
            following:
                        (A) Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA).
                        (B) Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA).
                        (C) Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA).
                        (D) Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS).
                        (E) Perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHxS).
                        (F) Perfluorobutane sulfonic acid (PFBS).
                        (G) Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA).
                        (H) Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA).
                        (I) Fluorotelomer sulfonamide betaine.
                (2) The term ``response action'' means an action taken
            pursuant to section 104 of the Comprehensive Environmental
            Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C.
            9604).
        (c) Savings Clause.--Except with respect to the specific level
    required to be met under subsection (a), nothing in this section
    affects the application of the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
    Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.).

    SEC. 345. LIST OF CERTAIN PFAS USES DEEMED ESSENTIAL; BRIEFINGS ON
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROCUREMENT OF CERTAIN ITEMS
                  CONTAINING PFOS OR PFOA.

        (a) List of PFAS Uses Deemed Essential.--Not later than June 1,
    2023, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a list of each
    known use of per- or polyfluoroalkyl substances that the Secretary has
    deemed an essential use for which use of a replacement substance is
    impossible or impracticable. For each use so listed, the Secretary
    shall--
                (1) identify why the use is essential; and
                (2) provide a brief explanation as to why such replacement
            is impossible or impracticable, as the case may be.
        (b) Annual Briefings.--Not later than 270 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of
    Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House
    of Representatives and the Senate a briefing that includes a
    description of each of the following:
                (1) Steps taken to identify covered items procured by the
            Department of Defense that contain perfluorooctane sulfonate
            (PFOS) or perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA).
                (2) Steps taken to identify products and vendors of covered
            items that do not contain PFOS or PFOA.
                (3) Steps taken to limit the procurement by the Department
            of covered items that contain PFOS or PFOA.
                (4) Steps the Secretary intends to take to limit the
            procurement of covered items that contain PFOS or PFOA.
        (c) Covered Item Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    item'' means--
                (1) nonstick cookware or cooking utensils for use in
            galleys or dining facilities; and
                (2) upholstered furniture, carpets, and rugs that have been
            treated with stain-resistant coatings.

                     Subtitle E--Logistics and Sustainment

    SEC. 351. RESOURCES REQUIRED FOR ACHIEVING MATERIEL READINESS METRICS
                  AND OBJECTIVES FOR MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

        (a) In General.--Section 118 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended:
                (1) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``objectives'' and
            inserting ``objectives, such as infrastructure, workforce, or
            supply chain considerations'';
                (2) redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
                (3) inserting after subsection (d) the following new
            subsection (e):
        ``(e) Funding Estimates.--Not later than five days after the date
    on which the Secretary of Defense submits to Congress the materials in
    support of the budget of the President for a fiscal year, the Director
    of Cost Assessment and Performance Evaluation shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a comprehensive estimate of the funds
    necessary to meet the materiel readiness objectives required by
    subsection (c) through the period covered by the most recent future-
    years defense program. At a minimum, the Director shall provide, for
    each major weapon system, by designated mission design series, variant,
    or class, a comprehensive estimate of the funds necessary to meet such
    objectives that--
                ``(1) have been obligated by subactivity group within the
            operation and maintenance accounts for the second fiscal year
            preceding the budget year;
                ``(2) the Director estimates will have been obligated by
            subactivity group within the operation and maintenance accounts
            by the end of the fiscal year preceding the budget year; and
                ``(3) have been budgeted and programmed across the future
            years defense program within the operation and maintenance
            accounts by subactivity group.''.
        (b) Phased Implementation.--The Director of Cost Assessment and
    Performance Evaluation, may meet the requirements of subsection (e) of
    section 118 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection
    (a), through a phased submission of the funding estimates required
    under such subsection. In conducting a phased implementation, the
    Director shall ensure that--
                (1) for the budget request for fiscal year 2024, funding
            estimates are provided for a representative sample by military
            department of at least one-third of the major weapon systems;
                (2) for the budget request for fiscal year 2025, funding
            estimates are provided for an additional one-third of the major
            weapon systems; and
                (3) full implementation for all major weapons systems is
            completed not later than five days after the date on which the
            Secretary of Defense submits to Congress the materials in
            support of the budget of the President for fiscal year 2026.

    SEC. 352. ANNUAL PLAN FOR MAINTENANCE AND MODERNIZATION OF NAVAL
                  VESSELS.

        (a) Annual Plan.--Section 231 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in the heading, by inserting ``, maintenance, and
            modernization'' after ``construction'';
                (2) by redesignating subsections (d) through (f) as
            subsections (e) through (g), respectively;
                (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(d) Annual Plan for Maintenance and Modernization of Naval
    Vessels.--In addition to the plan included under subsection (a)(1), the
    Secretary of Defense shall include with the defense budget materials
    for a fiscal year each of the following:
                ``(1) A plan for the maintenance and modernization of naval
            vessels that includes the following:
                        ``(A) A forecast of the maintenance and
                    modernization requirements for both the naval vessels
                    in the inventory of the Navy and the vessels required
                    to be delivered under the naval vessel construction
                    plan under subsection (a)(1).
                        ``(B) A description of the initiatives of the
                    Secretary of the Navy to ensure that activities key to
                    facilitating the maintenance and modernization of naval
                    vessels (including with respect to increasing workforce
                    and industrial base capability and capacity, shipyard
                    level-loading, and facility improvements) receive
                    sufficient resourcing, and are including in appropriate
                    planning, to facilitate the requirements specified in
                    subparagraph (A).
                ``(2) A certification by the Secretary that both the budget
            for that fiscal year and the future-years defense program
            submitted to Congress in relation to such budget under section
            221 of this title provide for funding for the maintenance and
            modernization of naval vessels at a level that is sufficient
            for such maintenance and modernization in accordance with the
            plan under paragraph (1).''; and
                (4) in subsection (f), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by
            inserting `` and the plan and certification under subsection
            (d)'' after ``subsection (a)''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the
    item relating to section 231 and inserting the following new item:

    ``231. Budgeting for construction, maintenance, and modernization of
                                naval vessels: annual plan and
                                certification.''.

    SEC. 353. INDEPENDENT STUDY RELATING TO FUEL DISTRIBUTION LOGISTICS
                  ACROSS UNITED STATES INDO-PACIFIC COMMAND.

        (a) Study.--Not later than the 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
    into a contract with a federally funded research and development center
    to conduct a study on fuel distribution logistics in the area of
    responsibility of the United States Indo-Pacific Command.
        (b) Criteria for FFRDC.--The federally funded research and
    development center with which the Secretary seeks to enter into an
    contract under subsection (a) shall meet the following criteria, as
    determined by the Secretary:
                (1) A primary focus on the conduct of studies and analysis.
                (2) A demonstrated record of conducting research and
            analysis using a multidisciplinary approach.
                (3) A strong reputation for publishing publicly releasable
            analysis to inform public debate.
        (c) Elements.--The study conducted pursuant to subsection (a) shall
    include, with respect to the area of responsibility of the United
    States Indo-Pacific Command, the following:
                (1) An evaluation of the vulnerabilities associated with
            the production, refinement, and distribution of fuel by the
            Armed Forces during periods of conflict and in contested
            logistics environments within the area, including with respect
            to the capability of the Armed Forces to sustain operational
            flights by aircraft and joint force distributed operations.
                (2) An assessment of potential adversary capabilities to
            disrupt such fuel distribution in the area through a variety of
            means, including financial means, cyber means, and conventional
            kinetic attacks.
                (3) An assessment of any gaps in the capability or capacity
            of inter- or intra-theater fuel distribution, including any
            gaps relating to storage, transfer platforms, manning for
            platforms, command and control, or fuel handling.
                (4) An evaluation of the positioning of defense fuel
            support points in the area, including with respect to
            operational suitability and vulnerability to a variety of
            kinetic threats.
                (5) An assessment of the readiness of allies and partners
            of the United States to support the supply, storage, and
            distribution of fuel by the Armed Forces in the area, including
            a review of any relevant security cooperation agreements
            entered into between the United States and such allies and
            partners.
                (6) An assessment of potential actions to mitigate any
            vulnerabilities identified pursuant to the study.
        (d) Report.--
                (1) Submission to secretary of defense.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall
                    require, as a term of any contract entered into with a
                    federally funded research and development center to
                    conduct a study pursuant to subsection (a), that not
                    later than one year after the date of entering into
                    such contract, the federally funded research and
                    development center shall submit to the Secretary a
                    report containing the findings of the study.
                        (B) Form.--The report under subparagraph (A) shall
                    be submitted in an unclassified and publicly releasable
                    form, but may contain a classified annex.
                (2) Submission to congress.--Not later than 30 days after
            the date on which the Secretary of Defense receives the report
            under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees a copy of such report,
            submitted without change.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees;
                        (B) the Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives; and
                        (C) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate.
                (2) The term ``contested logistics environment'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 2926 of title 10, United
            States Code.

    SEC. 354. PROGRAMS OF MILITARY DEPARTMENTS ON REDUCTION OF FUEL
                  RELIANCE AND PROMOTION OF ENERGY-AWARE BEHAVIORS.

        (a) Establishment.--Subchapter III of chapter 173 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    section:
    ``Sec. 2928. Programs on reduction of fuel reliance and promotion of
                  energy-aware behaviors
        ``(a) Establishment.--Each Secretary of a military department shall
    establish a program for the promotion of energy-aware behaviors within
    that military department and the reduction of unnecessary fuel
    consumption in support of the goals under subsection (b).
        ``(b) Goals.--The goals of the programs established under
    subsection (a) shall be as follows:
                ``(1) To reduce the reliance of the Department of Defense
            on fossil fuels.
                ``(2) To decrease energy-related strategic vulnerabilities
            and enhance military readiness.
                ``(3) To integrate sustainability features for new and
            existing military installations and other facilities of the
            Department.
        ``(c) Minimum Required Elements.--Under the program of a military
    department under subsection (a), the Secretary of such military
    department shall carry out, with respect to the military department,
    and at a minimum, the following:
                ``(1) The development and implementation of a strategy for
            the collection and analysis of data on fuel consumption, to
            identify operational inefficiencies and enable data-driven
            decision-making with respect to the reduction of fuel
            consumption and fuel logistics.
                ``(2) The fostering of an energy-aware culture across the
            military department to reduce fuel consumption, including
            through--
                        ``(A) the provision of educational and training
                    materials, including such materials that provide
                    information on the importance of operational energy
                    security and energy-aware behavior for military
                    readiness and combat capability; and
                        ``(B) the pursuit of relevant research
                    opportunities with civilian institutions of higher
                    education and postsecondary educational institutions
                    within the Department of Defense.
                ``(3) The integration of operational energy factors into
            the wargaming of the military department and other related
            training activities that involve the modeling of scenarios, in
            accordance with subsection (d), to provide to participants in
            such activities realistic data on the risks and challenges
            relating to operational energy and fuel logistics.
                ``(4) The implementation of data-driven operations planning
            and logistics, to optimize cargo transport, streamline
            operations, and reduce fuel demand and reliance within the
            military department.
        ``(d) Wargaming Elements.--In integrating operational energy
    factors into the wargaming and related training activities of a
    military department under subsection (c)(4), the Secretary of the
    military department shall seek to ensure that the planning, design, and
    execution of such activities include--
                ``(1) coordination with the elements of the military
            department responsible for fuel and logistics matters, to
            ensure the modeling of energy demand and network risk during
            such activities are accurate, taking into account shortfalls
            and the direct and indirect effects of the efforts of foreign
            adversaries to target fuel supply chains; and
                ``(2) a focus on improving integrated life-cycle management
            processes and fuel supply logistics.''.
        (b) Deadline for Establishment.--The programs required under
    section 2928 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection
    (a), shall be established by not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment
    of this Act, each Secretary of a military department shall provide to
    the congressional defense committees a briefing on the establishment of
    the program of the military department required under such section
    2928.

       Subtitle F--Matters Relating to Depots and Ammunition Production
                                   Facilities

    SEC. 361. BUDGETING FOR DEPOT AND AMMUNITION PRODUCTION FACILITY
                  MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR: ANNUAL REPORT.

        Chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at
    the end the following new section (and conforming the table of sections
    at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
    ``Sec. 239d. Budgeting for depot and ammunition production facility
                  maintenance and repair: annual report
        ``(a) Annual Report.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination
    with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall include with
    the defense budget materials for each fiscal year a report regarding
    the maintenance and repair of covered facilities.
        ``(b) Elements.--Each report required under subsection (a) shall
    include, at a minimum, the following (disaggregated by military
    department):
                ``(1) With respect to each of the three fiscal years
            preceding the fiscal year covered by the defense budget
            materials with which the report is included, revenue data for
            that fiscal year for the maintenance, repair, and overhaul
            workload funded at all the depots of the military department.
                ``(2) With respect to the fiscal year covered by the
            defense budget materials with which the report is included and
            each of the two fiscal years prior, an identification of the
            following:
                        ``(A) The amount of appropriations budgeted for
                    that fiscal year for depots, further disaggregated by
                    the type of appropriation.
                        ``(B) The amount budgeted for that fiscal year for
                    working-capital fund investments by the Secretary of
                    the military department for the capital budgets of the
                    covered depots of the military department, shown in
                    total and further disaggregated by whether the
                    investment relates to the efficiency of depot
                    facilities, work environment, equipment, equipment
                    (non-capital investment program), or processes.
                        ``(C) The total amount required to be invested by
                    the Secretary of the military department for that
                    fiscal year for the capital budgets of covered depots
                    pursuant to section 2476(a) of this title.
                        ``(D) A comparison of the budgeted amount
                    identified under subparagraph (B) with the total
                    required amount identified under subparagraph (C).
                        ``(E) For each covered depot of the military
                    department, of the total required amount identified
                    under subparagraph (C), the percentage of such amount
                    allocated, or projected to be allocated, to the covered
                    depot for that fiscal year.
                ``(3) For each covered facility of the military department,
            the following:
                        ``(A) Information on the average facility
                    condition, average critical facility condition,
                    restoration and maintenance project backlog, and
                    average equipment age, including a description of any
                    changes in such metrics from previous years.
                        ``(B) Information on the status of the
                    implementation at the covered facility of the plans and
                    strategies of the Department of Defense relating to
                    covered facility improvement, including, as applicable,
                    the implementation of the strategy required under
                    section 359 of the National Defense Authorization Act
                    for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat.
                    1323; 10 U.S.C. 2460 note).
        ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `ammunition production facility' means an
            ammunition organic industrial base production facility.
                ``(2) The terms `budget' and `defense budget materials'
            have the meaning given those terms in section 234 of this
            title.
                ``(3) The term `covered depot' has the meaning given that
            term in section 2476 of this title.
                ``(4) The term `covered facility' means a covered depot or
            an ammunition production facility.''.

    SEC. 362. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATION OF DEPOT WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS FOR
                  UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

        Section 2208(u)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``2023'' and inserting ``2025''.

    SEC. 363. MODIFICATION TO MINIMUM CAPITAL INVESTMENT FOR CERTAIN
                  DEPOTS.

        (a) Modification.--Section 2476 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``six'' and inserting ``eight'';
                    and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    sentence: ``Of such total amount required to be
                    invested, an amount equal to not less than two percent
                    of such average total for the preceding three fiscal
                    years shall be invested from funds authorized for
                    Facilities Sustainment, Restoration, and Modernization
                    activities of the military department.''; and
                (2) in subsection (b), by inserting `` including through
            the rebuilding of property following the end of the economic
            useful life of the property and the restoration of property or
            equipment to like-new condition,'' after ``operations,'';
                (3) by redesignating subsections (c) through (e) as
            subsections (d) through (f); and
                (4) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(c) Compliance With Certain Requirements.--In identifying amounts
    to invest pursuant to the requirement under subsection (a), the
    Secretary of a military department shall comply with all applicable
    requirements of sections 129 and 129a of this title.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2861(b) of such title is amended
    by striking ``subsection (e) of section 2476'' and inserting
    ``subsection (f) of section 2476''.
        (c) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    apply with respect to fiscal years beginning on or after October 1,
    2023.

    SEC. 364. CONTINUATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR BIENNIAL REPORT ON CORE
                  DEPOT-LEVEL MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR.

        (a) In General.--Section 1080(a) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    1000; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) does not apply to the report required to be
    submitted to Congress under section 2464(d) of title 10, United States
    Code.
        (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1061(c) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat.
    2401; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) is amended by striking paragraph (45).

    SEC. 365. CONTINUATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR ANNUAL REPORT ON FUNDS
                  EXPENDED FOR PERFORMANCE OF DEPOT-LEVEL MAINTENANCE AND
                  REPAIR WORKLOADS.

        (a) In General.--Section 1080(a) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    1000; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) does not apply to the report required to be
    submitted to Congress under section 2466(d) of title 10, United States
    Code.
        (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1061(c) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat.
    2401; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) is amended by striking paragraph (46).

    SEC. 366. FIVE-YEAR PLANS FOR IMPROVEMENTS TO DEPOT AND AMMUNITION
                  PRODUCTION FACILITY INFRASTRUCTURE.

        (a) Five-year Plans Required.--Concurrent with the submission to
    Congress of the budget of the President for each of fiscal years 2024,
    2025, 2026, 2027, and 2028 pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31,
    United States Code, each Secretary of a military department shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing a
    description of the plan of that Secretary to improve depot and
    ammunition production facility infrastructure during the five fiscal
    years following the fiscal year for which such budget is submitted,
    with the objective of ensuring that all covered facilities have the
    capacity and capability to support the readiness and material
    availability goals of current and future weapon systems of the
    Department of Defense.
        (b) Elements.--Each plan required pursuant to subsection (a) shall
    include, with respect to the depots and ammunition production
    facilities of the military department for which the plan is submitted,
    the following:
                (1) A comprehensive review of the conditions and
            performance of each covered facility, including the following:
                        (A) An assessment of the current status of the
                    following elements:
                                (i) Cost and schedule performance of the
                            covered facility.
                                (ii) Material availability of weapon
                            systems supported at the covered facility and
                            the impact of the performance of the covered
                            facility on that availability.
                                (iii) Work in progress and non-operational
                            items awaiting covered facility maintenance.
                                (iv) The condition of the covered facility.
                                (v) The backlog of restoration and
                            modernization projects at the covered facility.
                                (vi) The condition of equipment at the
                            covered facility.
                                (vii) The vulnerability of the covered
                            facility to adverse environmental conditions
                            and, if necessary, the investment required to
                            withstand those conditions.
                        (B) With respect to the five-year period covered by
                    the plan, an identification of the major lines of
                    effort, milestones, and specific goals over such period
                    to address the elements specified in subparagraph (A)
                    and a description of how such goals serve the long-term
                    strategies of the Department of Defense relating to
                    covered facility improvement, including, as applicable,
                    the strategy required under section 359 of the National
                    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
                    Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1323; 10 U.S.C. 2460 note).
                (2) The estimated costs of necessary depot and ammunition
            production facility improvements and a description of how such
            costs would be addressed by the Department of Defense budget
            request submitted during the same year as the plan and the
            applicable future-years defense program.
                (3) Information regarding the plan of the Secretary of the
            military department to initiate such environmental and
            engineering studies as may be necessary to carry out planned
            depot and ammunition production facility improvements.
                (4) Detailed information regarding how depot improvement
            projects and ammunition production facility improvement
            projects will be paced and sequenced to ensure continuous
            operations.
        (c) Incorporation of Results-oriented Management Practices.--Each
    plan required pursuant to subsection (a) shall incorporate the leading
    results-oriented management practices identified in the report of the
    Comptroller General of the United States titled ``Actions Needed to
    Improve Poor Conditions of Facilities and Equipment that Affect
    Maintenance Timeliness and Efficiency'' (GAO-19-242), or any successor
    report, including--
                (1) analytically based goals;
                (2) results-oriented metrics;
                (3) the identification of required resources, risks, and
            stakeholders; and
                (4) regular reporting on progress to decision-makers.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``ammunition production facility'' means an
            ammunition organic industrial base production facility.
                (2) The term ``covered depot'' has the meaning given that
            term in section 2476 of title 10, United States Code.
                (3) The term ``covered facility'' means a covered depot or
            an ammunition production facility.

    SEC. 367. CLARIFICATION OF CALCULATION FOR CERTAIN WORKLOAD CARRYOVER
                  OF DEPARTMENT OF ARMY.

        For purposes of calculating the amount of workload carryover with
    respect to the depots and arsenals of the Department of the Army, the
    Secretary of Defense shall authorize the Secretary of the Army to use a
    calculation for such carryover that applies a material end of period
    exclusion.

                              Subtitle G--Reports

    SEC. 371. ANNUAL REPORTS BY DEPUTY SECRETARY OF DEFENSE ON ACTIVITIES
                  OF JOINT SAFETY COUNCIL.

        Section 184(k) of title 10, United States Code is amended--
                (1) by striking ``Report.--The Chair'' and inserting
            ``Reports.--(1) The Chair''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) Not later than December 31, 2022, and on an annual basis
    thereafter, the Deputy Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report containing--
                ``(A) a summary of the goals and priorities of the Deputy
            Secretary for the year following the date of the submission of
            the report with respect to the activities of the Council; and
                ``(B) an assessment by the Deputy Secretary of the
            activities of the Council carried out during the year preceding
            the date of such submission.''.

    SEC. 372. QUARTERLY REPORTS ON EXPENDITURES FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF FUEL
                  DISTRIBUTION POINTS IN INDOPACOM AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY.

        (a) Quarterly Reports Required.--The Commander of United States
    Indo-Pacific Command shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees quarterly reports on the use of the funds described in
    subsection (c) until the date on which all such funds are expended.
        (b) Contents of Report.--Each report required under subsection (a)
    shall include an expenditure plan for the establishment of fuel
    distribution points in the area of responsibility of United States
    Indo-Pacific Command relating to the defueling and closure of the Red
    Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
        (c) Funds Described.--The funds described in this subsection are
    the amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available
    for fiscal year 2023 for Military Construction, Defense-wide for
    Planning and Design for United States Indo-Pacific Command.

    SEC. 373. SECRETARY OF DEFENSE REPORT ON ESTABLISHING PROCEDURE FOR
                  ALERTING ABOUT EXPOSURE TO PERFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report
    to Congress detailing how to establish a process for alerting active
    and retired members of the Armed Forces (and their families) about any
    applicable exposure of such individuals to perfluoroalkyl substances,
    and any potential health risks resulting from such exposure.
        (b) Applicable Exposure Defined.--For purposes of subsection (a),
    ``applicable exposure'' means exposure while serving on a military base
    that contains perfluoroalkyl substance contamination of more than the
    acceptable exposure limits provided by the Environmental Protection
    Agency (0.004 parts per trillion (ppt) for perfluorooctanoic acid
    (PFOA) and 0.02 ppt for perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS)).

    SEC. 374. REPORT ON EFFECTS OF WILDFIRE AND DROUGHT CONDITIONS ON
                  MILITARY READINESS AT UNITED STATES NAVAL OBSERVATORY
                  FLAGSTAFF STATION.

        Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the effects of wildfire and persistent drought
    conditions at the United States Naval Observatory Flagstaff Station.
    Such report shall include the following:
                (1) A detailed description of the threat that such
            conditions pose to the United States Naval Observatory
            Flagstaff Station, including with respect to the mission of the
            facility, continued operations, military readiness, military
            and civilian workforce, housing, and access to water at the
            facility.
                (2) Recommendations for actions to be taken by the
            Secretary of Defense, and by Congress, to ensure the continued
            and safe operations of the facility.

    SEC. 375. REPORTS RELATING TO AQUEOUS FILM-FORMING FOAM SUBSTITUTES AND
                  PFAS CONTAMINATION AT CERTAIN INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) Report on Progress Towards AFFF Substitutes.--Not later than
    one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report on the progress made
    towards, and the status of any certification efforts relating to, the
    replacement of fluorinated aqueous film-forming foam with a fluorine-
    free fire-fighting agent, as required under section 322 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
    Stat. 1307; 10 USC 2661 note prec.).
        (b) Report on Non-AFFF PFAS Contamination at Certain Military
    Installations.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report on known or suspected contamination on or around military
    installations located in the United States resulting from the release
    of any perfluoroalkyl substance or polyfluoroalkyl substance
    originating from a source other than aqueous film-forming foam.

    SEC. 376. BRIEFINGS ON IMPLEMENTATION OF RECOMMENDATIONS RELATING TO
                  SAFETY AND ACCIDENT PREVENTION.

        Beginning not later than 45 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, and on a biannual basis thereafter until such time as each
    recommendation referred to in this section has been implemented, the
    Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services
    of the House of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the status
    of the implementation of recommendations relating to safety and the
    prevention of accidents and mishaps (including fatal accidents) with
    respect to members of the Armed Forces, including--
                (1) the recommendations of the Comptroller General of the
            United States in the Government Accountability Office report of
            July 2021, titled ``Military Vehicles: Army and Marine Corps
            Should Take Additional Actions to Mitigate and Prevent Training
            Accidents'' (relating to vehicle safety);
                (2) the recommendations of the National Commission on
            Military Aviation Safety under section 1087 of the John S.
            McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
            (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1992); and
                (3) the 117 recommendations of the Readiness Reform
            Oversight Committee of the Department of the Navy following the
            deaths of 17 members of the Armed Forces on the USS John McCain
            and the USS Fitzgerald.

                           Subtitle H--Other Matters

    SEC. 381. ACCOUNTABILITY FOR MILITARY WORKING DOGS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 50 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section (and conforming
    the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
    ``Sec. 995. Accountability for military working dogs
        ``(a) Annual Reporting Requirement for Contractors.--
                ``(1) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall require
            that each covered contractor submit to the Under Secretary of
            Defense (Comptroller), on an annual basis for the contract
            period, a report containing an identification of--
                        ``(A) the number of military working dogs that are
                    in the possession of the covered contractor and located
                    outside of the continental United States in support of
                    a military operation, if any; and
                        ``(B) the primary location of any such military
                    working dogs.
                ``(2) Guidance.--The Under Secretary of Defense
            (Comptroller) shall issue guidance on the annual reporting
            requirement under paragraph (1) for purposes of carrying out
            this section.
        ``(b) Annual Report to Congress.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and
    on an annual basis thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the congressional defense a committees a report on the implementation
    of this section.
        ``(c) Covered Contractor Defined.--The term `covered contractor'
    means a contractor of the Department of Defense the contract of which
    the Secretary determines involves military working dogs.''.
        (b) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    apply with respect to contracts entered into on or after the date of
    the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Deadline for Guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense
    (Comptroller) shall issue the guidance specified in section 995(a)(2)
    of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
        (d) Regulations to Prohibit Abandonment.--Not later than 2 years
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall issue regulations to prohibit the abandonment of military working
    dogs used in support of a military operation outside of the continental
    United States.

    SEC. 382. MEMBERSHIP OF COAST GUARD ON JOINT SAFETY COUNCIL.

        Section 184(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as subparagraph (E);
            and
                (2) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new
            subparagraph:
                ``(D) During periods in which the Coast Guard is not
            operating as a service in the Department of the Navy, an
            officer of the Coast Guard, appointed by the Secretary of
            Homeland Security.''.

    SEC. 383. REQUIREMENT OF SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO REIMBURSE STATE COSTS
                  OF FIGHTING CERTAIN WILDLAND FIRES.

        (a) Requirement.--Section 2691(d) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''.
        (b) Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    apply with respect to any lease, permit, license, or other grant of
    access that the Secretary of Defense enters into, or grants, on or
    after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 384. EXPANDED CONSULTATION IN TRAINING OF NATIONAL GUARD PERSONNEL
                  ON WILDFIRE RESPONSE.

        Section 351 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) is amended by inserting ``and the
    National Interagency Fire Center'' after ``Bureau''.

    SEC. 385. INTERAGENCY COLLABORATION AND EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM ON
                  MILITARY WORKING DOGS AND EXPLOSIVES DETECTION.

        (a) Extension of Pilot Program.--Section 381(b) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135
    Stat. 1672; 10 U.S.C. 3062 note) is amended by striking ``2024'' and
    inserting ``2025''.
        (b) Review of Research Efforts of Department of Defense and
    Department of Homeland Security.--
                (1) Review.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
            the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall conduct a review of
            the recent and ongoing research, testing, and evaluation
            efforts of the Department of Defense and the Department of
            Homeland Security, respectively, regarding explosives detection
            working dogs.
                (2) Matters.--The review under paragraph (1) shall include
            an analysis of the following:
                        (A) Any recent or ongoing research efforts of the
                    Department of Defense or the Department of Homeland
                    Security, respectively, relating to explosives
                    detection working dogs, and any similarities between
                    such efforts.
                        (B) Any recent or ongoing veterinary research
                    efforts of the Department of Defense or the Department
                    of Homeland Security, respectively, relating to working
                    dogs, canines, or other areas that may be relevant to
                    the improvement of the breeding, health, performance,
                    or training of explosives detection working dogs.
                        (C) Any research areas relating to explosives
                    detection working dogs in which there is a need for
                    ongoing research but no such ongoing research is being
                    carried out by either the Secretary of Defense or the
                    Secretary of Homeland Security, particularly with
                    respect to the health, domestic breeding, and training
                    of explosives detection working dogs.
                        (D) How the recent and ongoing research efforts of
                    the Department of Defense and the Department of
                    Homeland Security, respectively, may improve the
                    domestic breeding of working dogs, including explosives
                    detection working dogs, and the health outcomes and
                    performance of such domestically bred working dogs,
                    including through coordination with academic or
                    industry partners with experience in research relating
                    to working dogs.
                        (E) Potential opportunities for the Secretary of
                    Defense to collaborate with the Secretary of Homeland
                    Security on research relating to explosives detection
                    working dogs.
                        (F) Any research partners of the Department of
                    Defense or the Department of Homeland Security, or
                    both, that may be beneficial in assisting with the
                    research efforts and areas described in this
                    subsection.
        (c) Plan Required.--Not later than 180 days of the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a plan for the Secretary of Defense to
    collaborate, as appropriate, with the Secretary of Homeland Security on
    research relating to explosives detection working dogs and other
    relevant matters. Such plan shall include the following:
                (1) An analysis of potential opportunities for
            collaboration between the Secretary of Defense and the
            Secretary of Homeland Security on the research efforts and
            areas described in subsection (a)(2).
                (2) An identification of specific programs or areas of
            research for such collaboration.
                (3) An identification of any additional agreements or
            authorities necessary for the Secretaries to carry out such
            collaboration.
                (4) An identification of additional funding necessary to
            carry out such collaboration.
                (5) An analysis of potential coordination on the research
            efforts and areas described in subsection (a)(2) with academic
            and industry partners with experience in research relating to
            working dogs, including an identification of potential
            opportunities for such coordination in carrying out the
            collaboration described in paragraph (1).
                (6) A proposed timeline for the Secretary of Defense to
            engage in such collaboration, including specific proposed
            deadlines.
                (7) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense considers
            appropriate.
        (d) Explosives Detection Working Dog.--In this section, the term
    ``explosives detection working dog'' means a canine that, in connection
    with the work duties of the canine performed for a Federal department
    or agency, is certified and trained to detect odors indicating the
    presence of explosives in a given object or area, in addition to the
    performance of such other duties for the Federal department or agency
    as may be assigned.

    SEC. 386. ESTABLISHMENT OF ARMY AND AIR FORCE SAFETY COMMANDS;
                  IMPLEMENTATION OF ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION RECOMMENDATIONS.

        (a) Safety Commands.--
                (1) Army safety command.--
                        (A) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after
                    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
                    the Army shall establish within the Department of the
                    Army an ``Army Safety Command''.
                        (B) Commander.--There is a Commander of the Army
                    Safety Command. The Commander shall be selected by the
                    Secretary of the Army from among the general officers
                    of the Army who hold a rank of major general or higher.
                        (C) Duties.--The duties of the Army Safety Command
                    shall include, with respect to the Army, the
                    formulation of safety policy, the development of risk
                    management strategies, the monitoring of risk
                    adjudication processes, the provision of safety-related
                    training, and such other duties as the Secretary of the
                    Army may determine appropriate.
                (2) Air force safety command.--
                        (A) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after
                    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
                    the Air Force shall establish within the Department of
                    the Air Force an ``Air Force Safety Command''.
                        (B) Commander.--There is a Commander of the Air
                    Force Safety Command. The Commander shall be selected
                    by the Secretary of the Air Force from among the
                    general officers of the Air Force who hold a rank of
                    major general or higher.
                        (C) Duties.--The duties of the Air Force Safety
                    Command shall include, with respect to the Air Force,
                    the formulation of safety policy, the development of
                    risk management strategies, the monitoring of risk
                    adjudication processes, the provision of safety-related
                    training, and such other duties as the Secretary of the
                    Air Force may determine appropriate.
                (3) Transfer of preexisting organizational elements.--As of
            the date on which the Safety Command of a military department
            is established under this subsection, any element of that
            military department responsible for the duties of such Safety
            Command as of the day before the date of such establishment
            (including the duties, responsibilities, and personnel of any
            such element) shall be transferred to such Safety Command.
                (4) Briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the date on
            which the Safety Command of a military department is
            established under this subsection, the Secretary of that
            military department shall provide to the congressional defense
            committees a briefing on the duties, assigned personnel, key
            lines of effort, and organizational structure of such Safety
            Command.
        (b) Implementation of Accident Investigation Recommendation.--
                (1) Establishment of responsible entities.--
                        (A) Army.--Not later than 180 days of enactment of
                    this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall establish
                    within the Department of the Army an entity the primary
                    responsibility of which is to ensure the implementation
                    across the Army of recommended actions arising from
                    accident investigations conducted by the Department of
                    Defense.
                        (B) Air force.--Not later than 180 days of
                    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force
                    shall establish within the Department of the Air Force
                    an entity the primary responsibility of which is to
                    ensure the implementation across the Air Force of
                    recommended actions arising from accident
                    investigations conducted by the Department of Defense.
                (2) Briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the date on
            which the Secretary of a military department establishes a
            responsible entity under paragraph (1), that Secretary shall
            provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on
            the duties, assigned personnel, key lines of effort, and
            organizational structure of such entity.

    SEC. 387. NATIONAL STANDARDS FOR FEDERAL FIRE PROTECTION AT MILITARY
                  INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) Standards Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure
    that--
                (1) members of the Armed Forces and employees of Defense
            Agencies who provide fire protection services to military
            installations shall comply with the National Consensus
            Standards developed by the National Fire Protection Association
            pursuant to section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer
            and Advancement Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-113; 15 U.S.C. 272
            note);
                (2) the minimum staffing requirement for any firefighting
            vehicle responding to a structural building emergency at a
            military installation is not less than four firefighters per
            vehicle; and
                (3) the minimum staffing requirement for any firefighting
            vehicle responding to an aircraft or airfield incident at a
            military installation is not less than three firefighters per
            vehicle.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The terms ``Armed Forces'' and ``Defense Agency'' have
            the meanings given such terms in section 101 of title 10,
            United States Code.
                (2) The term ``firefighter'' has the meaning given that
            term in section 707(b) of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Pub. L. 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 1074m
            note).
                (3) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 2801 of title 10, United States
            Code.

    SEC. 388. PILOT PROGRAM FOR TACTICAL VEHICLE SAFETY DATA COLLECTION.

        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of
    the Navy shall jointly carry out a pilot program to evaluate the
    feasibility of using data recorders to monitor, assess, and improve the
    readiness and safety of the operation of military tactical vehicles (in
    this section referred to as the ``pilot program'').
        (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the pilot program are--
                (1) to allow for the automated identification of hazards
            and potential hazards on and off military installations;
                (2) to mitigate and increase awareness of hazards and
            potential hazards on and off military installations;
                (3) to identify near-miss accidents;
                (4) to create a standardized record source for accident
            investigations;
                (5) to assess individual driver proficiency, risk, and
            readiness;
                (6) to increase consistency in the implementation of
            military installation and unit-level range safety programs
            across military installations and units;
                (7) to evaluate the feasibility of incorporating metrics
            generated from data recorders into the safety reporting systems
            and to the Defense Readiness Reporting System as a measure of
            assessing safety risks, mitigations, and readiness;
                (8) to determine the costs and benefits of retrofitting
            data recorders on legacy platforms and including data recorders
            as a requirement in acquisition of military tactical vehicles;
            and
                (9) any other matters as determined by the Secretary
            concerned.
        (c) Requirements.--In carrying out the pilot program, the Secretary
    of the Army and the Secretary of the Navy shall--
                (1) assess the feasibility of using commercial technology,
            such as smartphones or technologies used by insurance
            companies, as a data recorder;
                (2) test and evaluate a minimum of two data recorders that
            meet the pilot program requirements;
                (3) select a data recorder capable of collecting and
            exporting the telemetry data, event data, and driver
            identification during operation and accidents;
                (4) install and maintain a data recorder on a sufficient
            number of each of the military tactical vehicles listed under
            subsection (f) at installations selected by the Secretary
            concerned under subsection (e) for statistically significant
            results;
                (5) establish and maintain a database that contains
            telemetry data, driver data, and event data captured by the
            data recorder;
                (6) regularly generate for each installation selected under
            subsection (e) a dataset that is viewable in widely available
            mapping software of hazards and potential hazards based on
            telemetry data and event data captured by the data recorders;
                (7) generate actionable data sets and statistics on
            individual, vehicle, and military installation;
                (8) require commanders at the installations selected under
            subsection (e) to incorporate the actionable data sets and
            statistics into the installation range safety program;
                (9) require unit commanders at the installations selected
            under subsection (e) to incorporate the actionable data sets
            and statistics into the unit driver safety program;
                (10) evaluate the feasibility of integrating data sets and
            statistics to improve driver certification and licensing based
            on data recorded and generated by the data recorders;
                (11) use open architecture to the maximum extent
            practicable; and
                (12) carry out any other activities determined by the
            Secretary as necessary to meet the purposes under subsection
            (b).
        (d) Implementation Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary
    of the Navy shall develop a plan for implementing the pilot program.
        (e) Locations.--Each Secretary concerned shall carry out the pilot
    program at not fewer than one military installation in the United
    States selected by the Secretary concerned that meets the following
    conditions:
                (1) Contains the necessary force structure, equipment, and
            maneuver training ranges to collect driver and military
            tactical vehicle data during training and routine operation.
                (2) Represents at a minimum one of the five training ranges
            identified in the study by the Comptroller General of the
            United States titled ``Army and Marine Corps Should Take
            Additional Actions to Mitigate and Prevent Training Accidents''
            that did not track unit location during the training events.
        (f) Covered Military Tactical Vehicles.--The pilot program shall
    cover the following military tactical vehicles:
                (1) Army Strykers.
                (2) Marine Corps Light Armored Vehicles.
                (3) Army Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles.
                (4) Marine Corps Medium Tactical Vehicle Replacements.
                (5) Army and Marine Corps High Mobility Multipurpose
            Wheeled Vehicles.
                (6) Army and Marine Corps Joint Light Tactical Vehicles.
                (7) Army and United States Special Operations Command
            Ground Mobility Vehicles.
                (8) Army Infantry Squad Vehicles.
                (9) Army Heavy Tactical Wheeled Vehicles.
        (g) Metrics.--The Secretaries shall develop metrics to evaluate the
    effectiveness of the pilot program in monitoring, assessing, and
    improving vehicle safety, driver readiness, and mitigation of risk.
        (h) Reports.--
                (1) Initial.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army and the
            Secretary of the Navy shall jointly submit to the congressional
            defense committees a report on the pilot program that addresses
            the plan for implementing the requirements under subsection
            (c), including the established metrics under subsection (g).
                (2) Interim.--Not later than three years after the
            commencement of the pilot program, the Secretary of the Army
            and the Secretary of the Navy shall jointly submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report on the status of the
            pilot program, including the preliminary results in carrying
            out the pilot program, the metrics generated during the pilot
            program, disaggregated by military tactical vehicle, location,
            and service, and the implementation plan under subsection (d).
                (3) Final.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the
                    termination of the pilot program, the Secretary of the
                    Army and the Secretary of the Navy shall jointly submit
                    to the congressional defense committees a report on the
                    results of the program.
                        (B) Elements.--The report required by subparagraph
                    (A) shall--
                                (i) assess the effectiveness of the pilot
                            program in meeting the purposes under
                            subsection (b);
                                (ii) include the metrics generated during
                            the pilot program, disaggregated by military
                            tactical vehicle, location, and service;
                                (iii) include the views of range personnel,
                            unit commanders, and tactical vehicle operators
                            involved in the pilot program on the level of
                            effectiveness of the technology selected;
                                (iv) provide a cost estimate for equipping
                            legacy military tactical vehicles with data
                            recorders;
                                (v) determine the instances in which data
                            recorders should be a requirement in the
                            acquisition of military tactical vehicles;
                                (vi) recommend whether the pilot program
                            should be expanded or made into a program of
                            record; and
                                (vii) recommend any statutory, regulatory,
                            or policy changes required to support the
                            purposes under subsection (b).
        (i) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program
    under subsection (a) shall terminate five years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
        (j) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``accident'' means a collision, rollover, or
            other mishap involving a motor vehicle.
                (2) The term ``data recorder'' means technologies installed
            in a motor vehicle to record driver identification, telemetry
            data, and event data related to the operation of the motor
            vehicle.
                (3) The term ``driver identification'' means data enabling
            the unique identification of the driver operating a motor
            vehicle.
                (4) The term ``event data'' includes data related to--
                        (A) the start and conclusion of each vehicle
                    operation;
                        (B) a vehicle accident;
                        (C) a vehicle acceleration, velocity, or location
                    with an increased potential for an accident; or
                        (D) a vehicle orientation with an increased
                    potential for an accident.
                (5) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means--
                        (A) the Secretary of the Army with respect to
                    matters concerning the Army; and
                        (B) the Secretary of the Navy with respect to
                    matters concerning the Navy and Marine Corps.
                (6) The term ``tactical vehicle'' means a motor vehicle
            designed to military specification, or a commercial design
            motor vehicle modified to military specification, to provide
            direct transportation support of combat or tactical operations,
            or for the training of personnel for such operations.
                (7) The term ``telemetry data'' includes--
                        (A) time;
                        (B) vehicle distance traveled;
                        (C) vehicle acceleration and velocity;
                        (D) vehicle orientation, including roll, pitch, and
                    yaw; and
                        (E) vehicle location in a geographic coordinate
                    system, including elevation.

    SEC. 389. REQUIREMENT FOR PUBLIC DISCLOSURE OF RESULTS OF DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE LEAD TESTING.

        Section 345 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1645; 10 U.S.C. 2715 note) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or lead''
                    after ``(commonly referred to as `PFAS')''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``or lead''
                    after ``substances''; and
                (2) in subsections (b), (d), and (e), by inserting ``or
            lead'' after ``polyfluoroalkyl substances'' each place such
            term appears.

    SEC. 390. BRIEFING RELATING TO USE OF RECYCLED RUBBER WASTE PRODUCTS BY
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        Not later than February 1, 2023, the Deputy Assistant Secretary of
    Defense for Environment and Energy Resilience shall provide to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Senate a briefing on the use, and potential use, by the Department of
    recycled and recyclable rubber products, including an assessment of the
    utility of such use.

    SEC. 391. REVIVAL OF REPORT ON NON-FEDERALIZED NATIONAL GUARD
                  PERSONNEL, TRAINING, AND EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS.

        Section 10504(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``years 2018 through 2020'' and inserting ``years 2023 through
    2025''.

    SEC. 392. USE OF AMOUNTS AVAILABLE TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FOR
                  OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR REMOVAL OF MUNITIONS AND
                  EXPLOSIVES OF CONCERN IN GUAM.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may use amounts available
    to the Department of Defense for operation and maintenance to remove
    munitions and explosives of concern from military installations in
    Guam.
        (b) Monitoring of Removal.--The Secretary shall monitor and assess
    the removal by the Department of munitions and explosives of concern
    from military installations in Guam and shall constantly update
    processes for such removal to mitigate any issues relating to such
    removal.
        (c) Report on Amounts Necessary.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report indicating the
    amounts necessary to conduct removal of munitions and explosives of
    concern from military installations in Guam.
        (d) Definition.--In this section, the term ``munitions and
    explosives of concern'' has the meaning given that term in section
    179.3 of title 32, Code of Federal Regulations, or successor
    regulations.

    SEC. 393. FUNDING FOR UTILITY HELICOPTER MODS.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 101 for Aircraft Procurement, Army, as specified in the
    corresponding funding table in section 4101, for Utility Helicopter
    Mods, Line 026, is hereby increased by $10,000,000 for 60kVA
    Generators.
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 301 for Operations and Maintenance, Army, as specified in the
    corresponding funding table in section 4301, for Other Service Support,
    Line 490, is hereby reduced by $10,000,000.

    SEC. 394. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THE USE OF WORKING DOGS TO DETECT
                  EARLY STAGES OF DISEASES.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the ongoing research effort conducted by the Department
            of the Army, in partnership with the University of
            Pennsylvania, titled Training Aid Delivery Device 2.0 Training
            Support for COVID-19 Detection, is exploring the effectiveness
            of using scent detection working dogs to detect the early
            stages of diseases, including the coronavirus disease 2019
            (COVID-19);
                (2) this research effort will soon complete Phase 2 and has
            shown promising results, including an accuracy rate of 89
            percent in COVID-19 detection from t-shirt samples; and
                (3) it is important that the Department of Defense funds
            Phase 3 of this research effort to determine whether the use of
            working dogs is a feasible method of responding to emerging
            disease threats in a low-cost, low-burden, timely, and widely
            applicable manner.

    SEC. 395. REQUIREMENTS TO REDUCE OUT-OF-POCKET COSTS OF MEMBERS OF THE
                  ARMED FORCES FOR UNIFORM ITEMS.

        (a) Tracking Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall take such
    steps as may be necessary to track the expected useful life of uniform
    items for officers and enlisted members of the Armed Forces, for the
    purposes of--
                (1) estimating the rate at which such uniform items are
            replaced; and
                (2) determining the resulting out-of-pocket costs for such
            members over time.
        (b) Uniform Replacement Allowance for Certain Officers.--
                (1) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall
            establish a uniform replacement allowance under which each
            officer of the Armed Forces, upon promotion to the grade of O-
            4, and once every three years thereafter for such time as the
            officer is in a grade of O-4 or above, shall be eligible to
            receive the allowance described in paragraph (2) for the
            purpose of replacing required uniform items that have exceeded
            the useful life of such items.
                (2) Allowance.--The allowance described in this paragraph
            is a cash allowance that the Secretary shall calculate by
            multiplying the annual replacement cost of each required
            uniform item of an officer (taking into account the expected
            useful life of the item pursuant to subsection (a) and the
            price of the item set by the Defense Logistics Agency as of the
            date of the calculation) by three.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the expected useful life
    of required uniform items, projected changes to such required uniform
    items, and related costs anticipated by the Secretary (disaggregated by
    Armed Force). Such report shall include pricing information for each
    such item, including items that are not considered uniquely military.

    SEC. 396. RECOGNITION OF SERVICE OF MILITARY WORKING DOGS.

        Section 1125 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(a) General Authority.--'' before ``The
            Secretary of Defense''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(b) Recognition of Service of Military Working Dogs.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall develop a decoration or other appropriate
    recognition to recognize military working dogs under the jurisdiction
    of the Secretary that are killed in action or that perform an
    exceptionally meritorious or courageous act in service to the United
    States.''.

    SEC. 397. MAINTENANCE OF PUBLICLY ACCESSIBLE WEBSITE BY JOINT SAFETY
                  COUNCIL.

        Section 184(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(10) Developing and maintaining (including by updating on
            a basis that is not less frequent than once every 180 days) a
            publicly accessible Internet website that contains the
            following:
                        ``(A) Information for the families of deceased
                    members of the armed forces who died in a fatal
                    operational or training accident.
                        ``(B) Information on the findings of each review or
                    assessment conducted by the Council.
                        ``(C) An identification of any recommendation of
                    the Council relating to the prevention of fatal
                    accidents among members of the Armed Forces, and
                    information on the progress of the implementation of
                    any such recommendation.''.

                  TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                           Subtitle A--Active Forces

    SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.

        The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel
    as of September 30, 2023, as follows:
                (1) The Army, 473,000.
                (2) The Navy, 348,220.
                (3) The Marine Corps, 177,000.
                (4) The Air Force, 323,400.
                (5) The Space Force, 8,600.

    SEC. 402. REVISIONS IN PERMANENT ACTIVE DUTY END STRENGTH MINIMUM
                  LEVELS.

        Section 691(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking paragraphs (1) through (5) and inserting the following new
    paragraphs:
                ``(1) For the Army, 473,000.
                ``(2) For the Navy, 348,220.
                ``(3) For the Marine Corps, 177,000.
                ``(4) For the Air Force, 323,400.
                ``(5) For the Space Force, 8,600.''.

                           Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

    SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.

        (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for
    Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September
    30, 2023, as follows:
                (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 336,000.
                (2) The Army Reserve, 189,500.
                (3) The Navy Reserve, 57,700.
                (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 33,000.
                (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 108,400.
                (6) The Air Force Reserve, 70,000.
                (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 7,000.
        (b) End Strength Reductions.--The end strengths prescribed by
    subsection (a) for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall
    be proportionately reduced by--
                (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to
            serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which
            are on active duty (other than for training) at the end of the
            fiscal year; and
                (2) the total number of individual members not in units
            organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such
            component who are on active duty (other than for training or
            for unsatisfactory participation in training) without their
            consent at the end of the fiscal year.
        (c) End Strength Increases.--Whenever units or individual members
    of the Selected Reserve of any reserve component are released from
    active duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for
    such fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component
    shall be increased proportionately by the total authorized strengths of
    such units and by the total number of such individual members.

    SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF THE
                  RESERVES.

        Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the reserve
    components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30,
    2023, the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time
    active duty or full-time duty, in the case of members of the National
    Guard, for the purpose of organizing, administering, recruiting,
    instructing, or training the reserve components:
                (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 30,845.
                (2) The Army Reserve, 16,511.
                (3) The Navy Reserve, 10,077.
                (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,388.
                (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 26,630.
                (6) The Air Force Reserve, 6,286.

    SEC. 413. END STRENGTHS FOR MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS).

        The minimum number of military technicians (dual status) as of the
    last day of fiscal year 2023 for the reserve components of the Army and
    the Air Force (notwithstanding section 129 of title 10, United States
    Code) shall be the following:
                (1) For the Army National Guard of the United States,
            22,294.
                (2) For the Army Reserve, 6,492.
                (3) For the Air National Guard of the United States, 9,892.
                (4) For the Air Force Reserve, 6,696.

    SEC. 414. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF RESERVE PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED TO BE ON
                  ACTIVE DUTY FOR OPERATIONAL SUPPORT.

        During fiscal year 2023, the maximum number of members of the
    reserve components of the Armed Forces who may be serving at any time
    on full-time operational support duty under section 115(b) of title 10,
    United States Code, is the following:
                (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 17,000.
                (2) The Army Reserve, 13,000.
                (3) The Navy Reserve, 6,200.
                (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 3,000.
                (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 16,000.
                (6) The Air Force Reserve, 14,000.

                  Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 421. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 for the use of the Armed Forces
    and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for
    expenses, not otherwise provided for, for military personnel, as
    specified in the funding table in section 4401.
        (b) Construction of Authorization.--The authorization of
    appropriations in the subsection (a) supersedes any other authorization
    of appropriations (definite or indefinite) for such purpose for fiscal
    year 2023.

                       TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                      Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

    SEC. 501. DISTRIBUTION OF COMMISSIONED OFFICERS ON ACTIVE DUTY IN
                  GENERAL OFFICER AND FLAG OFFICER GRADES.

        Section 525 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                    striking ``as follows:'' and inserting an em dash;
                        (B) in paragraph (4)(C), by striking the period at
                    the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(5) in the Space Force, if that appointment would result
            in more than--
                        ``(A) 2 officers in the grade of general;
                        ``(B) 7 officers in a grade above the grade of
                    major general; or
                        ``(C) 6 officers in the grade of major
                    general.'';'';
                (2) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``and Marine
                    Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, and Space
                    Force''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or Marine
                    Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force'';
                    and
                (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``or Commandant of the
            Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Commandant of the Marine Corps,
            or Chief of Space Operations''.

    SEC. 502. AUTHORIZED STRENGTH AFTER DECEMBER 31, 2022: GENERAL OFFICERS
                  AND FLAG OFFICERS ON ACTIVE DUTY.

        Section 526a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                    striking ``and Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine
                    Corps, and Space Force'';
                        (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``220'' and
                    inserting ``218'';
                        (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``151'' and
                    inserting ``149'';
                        (D) in paragraph (3), by striking ``187'' and
                    inserting ``170''; and
                        (E) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(5) For the Space Force, 21.''; and
                (2) in subsection (b)(2), by adding at the end the
            following new subparagraph:
                        ``(E) For the Space Force, 6.''.

    SEC. 503. EXCLUSION OF LEAD SPECIAL TRIAL COUNSEL FROM LIMITATIONS ON
                  GENERAL OFFICERS AND FLAG OFFICERS ON ACTIVE DUTY.

        Section 526a of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section
    502, is further amended--
                (1) by redesignating the second subsection (i) as
            subsection (j);
                (2) by redesignating subsections (g), (h), (i), and (j) as
            subsections (h), (i), (j), and (k), respectively; and
                (3) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(g) Exclusion of Officers Serving as Lead Special Trial
    Counsel.--The limitations in subsection (a) do not apply to a general
    or flag officer serving in the position of lead special trial counsel
    pursuant to an appointment under section 1044f(a)(2) of this title.''.

    SEC. 504. CONSTRUCTIVE SERVICE CREDIT FOR CERTAIN OFFICERS OF THE ARMED
                  FORCES: AUTHORIZATION; SPECIAL PAY.

        (a) Constructive Service Credit for Warrant Officers.--Section 572
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(a)'' before ``For the purposes''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(b)(1) The Secretary concerned shall credit a person who is
    receiving an original appointment as a warrant officer in the regular
    component of an armed force under the jurisdiction of such Secretary
    concerned, and who has advanced education or training or special
    experience, with constructive service for such education, training, or
    experience, as follows:
                ``(A) For special training or experience in a particular
            warrant officer field designated by the Secretary concerned, if
            such training or experience is directly related to the
            operational needs of the armed force concerned, as determined
            by such Secretary concerned.
                ``(B) For advanced education in a warrant officer field
            designated by the Secretary concerned, if such education is
            directly related to the operational needs of the armed force
            concerned, as determined by such Secretary concerned.
        ``(2) The authority under this subsection expires on December 31,
    2027.''.
        (b) Special Pay for Certain Officers Commissioned or Appointed With
    Constructive Service Credit.--
                (1) Establishment.--Subchapter II of chapter 5 of title 37,
            United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 336
            the following new section:
    ``Sec. 337. Special pay: certain officers of the armed forces
                  commissioned or appointed with constructive service
                  credit
        ``(a) Special Pay Authorized.--The Secretary concerned may pay
    monthly special pay to an eligible officer under this section.
        ``(b) Eligible Officer Defined.--In this section, the term
    `eligible officer' means an officer who--
                ``(1)(A) received an original appointment in a commissioned
            grade on or after the date of the enactment of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023; and
                ``(B) was credited by the Secretary of the military
            department concerned with constructive service under section
            533(b)(1)(D) of title 10; or
                ``(2)(A) was originally appointed in a warrant officer
            grade on or after the date of the enactment of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023; and
                ``(B) was credited by the Secretary concerned with
            constructive service under section 572(b) of title 10.
        ``(c) Amount of Pay.--The Secretary concerned shall determine an
    amount of monthly special pay to pay to an eligible officer under this
    section. Such amount may not exceed $5,000 per month.
        ``(d) Relationship to Other Incentives.--Special pay under this
    section is in addition to any other pay or allowance to which an
    eligible officer is entitled.
        ``(e) Sunset.--No special pay may be paid under this section after
    December 31, 2027.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the
            item relating to section 336 the following:

    ``337. Special pay: certain officers of the armed forces commissioned
                                or appointed with constructive service
                                credit.''.
        (c) Regulations.--The Secretaries concerned shall prescribe
    regulations to carry out the amendments made by this section not later
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (d) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2027, the Secretary of
    Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the
    amendments made by this section. Such report shall include--
                (1) the evaluation of such amendments by the Secretary; and
                (2) the recommendation of the Secretary whether such
            amendments should be made permanent.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means
            the following:
                        (A) The congressional defense committees.
                        (B) The Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
                        (C) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate.
                (2) The terms ``congressional defense committees'' and
            ``Secretary concerned'' have the meanings given such terms in
            section 101 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 505. CLARIFICATION OF GRADE OF SURGEON GENERAL OF THE NAVY.

        Section 8077 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(c) Grade.--The Surgeon General, while so serving, shall hold the
    grade of O-9.''.

    SEC. 506. ASSESSMENTS OF STAFFING IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF
                  DEFENSE AND OTHER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HEADQUARTERS
                  OFFICES.

        (a) Office of the Secretary of Defense.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall conduct an assessment of staffing of the Office of the Secretary
    of Defense. Such assessment shall including the following elements:
                (1) A validation of every military staff billet assigned to
            the Office of the Secretary of Defense against existing
            military personnel requirements.
                (2) The estimated effect of returning 15 percent of such
            military staff billets to operational activities of the Armed
            Forces concerned, over a period of 36 months, would have on the
            office of the Secretary of Defense and other Department of
            Defense Headquarters Offices.
                (3) A plan and milestones for how reductions described in
            paragraph (2) would occur, a schedule for such reductions, and
            the process by which the billets would be returned to the
            operational activities of the Armed Forces concerned.
        (b) Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.--The Chairman of the Joint
    Chiefs of Staff shall conduct an assessment of staffing of the Office
    of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Such assessment shall including the
    following elements:
                (1) A validation of every military staff billet assigned to
            the Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff against existing
            military personnel requirements.
                (2) The estimated effect of returning 15 percent of such
            military staff billets to operational activities of the Armed
            Forces concerned, over a period of 36 months, would have on the
            office of the Joint Staff and the Chairman's Controlled
            Activities and other related Joint Staff Headquarters Offices.
                (3) A plan and milestones for how reductions described in
            paragraph (2) would occur, a schedule for such reductions, and
            the process by which the billets would be returned to the
            operational activities of the Armed Forces concerned.
        (c) Interim Briefing and Report.--
                (1) Interim briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the
            Secretary shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of
            the Senate and House of Representatives an interim briefing on
            the assessments under subsections (a) and (b).
                (2) Final report.--Not later than one year after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
            Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
            Representatives a report on the assessments under subsections
            (a) and (b). Such report shall include the following:
                        (A) A validation of every military staff billet
                    assigned to the Office of the Secretary of Defense and
                    the Joint Staff to include the Chairman's Controlled
                    Activities against existing military personnel
                    requirements.
                        (B) The methodology and process through which such
                    validation was performed.
                        (C) Relevant statistical analysis on military
                    billet fill rates against validated requirements.
                        (D) An analysis of unvalidated military billets
                    currently performing staff support functions,
                        (E) The rationale for why unvalidated military
                    billets may be required.
                        (F) The cost of military staff filling both
                    validated and unvalidated billets.
                        (G) Lessons learned through the military billet
                    validation process and statistical analysis under
                    subparagraphs (B) through (F).
                        (H) Any other matters the Secretary determines
                    relevant to understanding the use of military staff
                    billets described in subsections (a) and (b).
                        (I) Any legislative, policy or budgetary
                    recommendations of the Secretary related to the subject
                    matter of the report.

    SEC. 507. SURVEY OF CHAPLAINS.

        (a) Development.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into
    an agreement with a nonprofit entity or a federally funded research and
    development center to develop an anonymous survey of chaplains of the
    covered Armed Forces. The survey shall include questions regarding the
    following:
                (1) Chaplain job satisfaction.
                (2) The tools available for chaplains to minister to
            members of the covered Armed Forces.
                (3) Resources available to support religious programs.
                (4) Inclusion of chaplains in resiliency and wellness
            programs.
                (5) The role of chaplains in embedded units, headquarters
            activities. and military treatment facilities.
                (6) Recruitment and retention of chaplains.
                (7) Any challenges in the ability of chaplains to offer
            ministry services.
        (b) Administration.--The Secretary shall administer the survey not
    later than 180 days after development.
        (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report
    to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
    Representatives on the findings from the survey.
        (d) Covered Armed Force Defined.--The term ``covered Armed Force''
    means the following:
                (1) The Army.
                (2) The Navy.
                (3) The Marine Corps.
                (4) The Air Force.
                (5) The Space Force.

    SEC. 508. INDEPENDENT REVIEW OF ARMY OFFICER PERFORMANCE EVALUATIONS.

        (a) Study Required.--Not later than six months after the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall seek to enter into an
    agreement with a private entity that the Secretary determines
    appropriate to--
                (1) study the fitness report system used for the
            performance evaluation of Army officers; and
                (2) provide to the Secretary recommendations regarding how
            to improve such system.
        (b) Elements.--The study required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
                (1) An analysis of the effectiveness of the fitness report
            system at evaluating and documenting the performance of Army
            officers.
                (2) A comparison of the fitness report system for Army
            officers with best practices for performance evaluations used
            by public- and private-sector organizations.
                (3) An analysis of the value of Army fitness reports in
            providing useful information to officer promotion boards.
                (4) An analysis of the value of Army fitness reports in
            providing useful feedback to Army officers being evaluated.
                (5) Recommendations to improve the Army fitness report
            system to--
                        (A) increase its effectiveness at accurately
                    evaluating and documenting the performance of Army
                    officers;
                        (B) align with best practices for performance
                    evaluations used by public- and private-sector
                    organizations;
                        (C) provide more useful information to officer
                    promotion boards; and
                        (D) provide more useful feedback regarding
                    evaluated officers.
        (c) Access to Data and Records.--The Secretary of the Army shall
    ensure that the entity selected under subsection (a) has sufficient
    resources and access to technical data, individuals, organizations, and
    records necessary to complete the study required under this section.
        (d) Submission to Department of the Army.--Not later than one year
    after entering into an agreement under subsection (a), the entity that
    conducts the study under subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary
    of the Army a report on the results of the study.
        (e) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the date
    on which the Secretary of the Army receives the report under subsection
    (d), the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees--
                (1) an unaltered copy of such report; and
                (2) any comments of the Secretary regarding such report.

                    Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

    SEC. 511. GRADES OF CERTAIN CHIEFS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS.

        (a) In General.--
                (1) Chief of army reserve.--Section 7038(b) of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended by striking paragraph (4) and
            inserting the following:
        ``(4) The Chief of Army Reserve, while so serving, holds the grade
    of lieutenant general.''.
                (2) Chief of navy reserve.--Section 8083(b) of such title
            is amended by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the
            following:
        ``(4) The Chief of Navy Reserve, while so serving, holds the grade
    of vice admiral.''.
                (3) Commander, marine forces reserve.--Section 8084(b) of
            such title is amended by striking paragraph (4) and inserting
            the following:
        ``(4) The Commander, Marine Forces Reserve, while so serving, holds
    the grade of lieutenant general.''.
                (4) Chief of air force reserve.--Section 9038(b) of such
            title is amended by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the
            following:
        ``(4) The Chief of Air Force Reserve, while so serving, holds the
    grade of lieutenant general.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on the day that is one year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act and shall apply to appointments made after such date.

    SEC. 512. GRADE OF VICE CHIEF OF THE NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU.

        Section 10505 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(c) Grade.--(1) The Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau shall
    be appointed to serve in the grade of general.
        ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall designate, pursuant to
    subsection (b) of section 526 of this title, the position of Vice Chief
    of the National Guard Bureau as one of the general officer and flag
    officer positions to be excluded from the limitations in subsection (a)
    of such section.''.

    SEC. 513. BACKDATING OF EFFECTIVE DATE OF RANK FOR RESERVE OFFICERS IN
                  THE NATIONAL GUARD DUE TO UNDUE DELAYS IN FEDERAL
                  RECOGNITION.

        Paragraph (2) of section 14308(f) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended to read as follows:
        ``(2) If there is a delay in extending Federal recognition in the
    next higher grade in the Army National Guard or the Air National Guard
    to a reserve commissioned officer of the Army or the Air Force that
    exceeds 100 days from the date the National Guard Bureau deems such
    officer's application for Federal recognition to be completely
    submitted by the State and ready for review at the National Guard
    Bureau, and the delay was not attributable to the action or inaction of
    such officer--
                ``(A) in the event of State promotion with an effective
            date before January 1, 2024, the effective date of the
            promotion concerned under paragraph (1) may be adjusted to a
            date determined by the Secretary concerned, but not earlier
            than the effective date of the State promotion; and
                ``(B) in the event of State promotion with an effective
            date on or after January 1, 2024, the effective date of the
            promotion concerned under paragraph (1) shall be adjusted by
            the Secretary concerned to the later of--
                        ``(i) the date the National Guard Bureau deems such
                    officer's application for Federal recognition to be
                    completely submitted by the State and ready for review
                    at the National Guard Bureau; and
                        ``(ii) the date on which the officer occupies a
                    billet in the next higher grade.''.

    SEC. 514. FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM FOR SPECIALLY SELECTED MEMBERS:
                  ARMY RESERVE AND ARMY NATIONAL GUARD.

        Section 2107a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
        ``(1) The Secretary of the Army may appoint as a cadet in the Army
    Reserve or Army National Guard of the United States any eligible member
    of the program who--
                ``(A)(i) is enrolled in the Advanced Course of the Army
            Reserve Officers' Training Corps at a military college or a
            military junior college; or
                ``(ii)(I) is enrolled in the Advanced Course of the Army
            Reserve Officers' Training Corps at a civilian institution; and
                ``(II) has completed the second year of a course of study
            in science, technology, engineering, mathematics, or a related
            field at such institution; and
                ``(B) will be under 31 years of age on December 31 of the
            calendar year in which the member eligible under this section
            for appointment as a second lieutenant in the Army Reserve or
            Army National Guard.'';
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
        ``(3) The Secretary of the Army may prescribe regulations
    specifying--
                ``(A) the courses of study that may be pursued by a member
            of the program for purposes of meeting the requirement under
            paragraph (1)(A)(ii); and
                ``(B) the level of academic achievement needed to meet such
            requirement.''.
                (2) in subsection (b)(3)(B)(i), by inserting ``or civilian
            institution'' after ``military junior college'';
                (3) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or civilian
                    institution'' after ``military junior college'';
                        (B) in paragraph (4)(A), by inserting ``or civilian
                    institution'' after ``military junior college'';
                (4) by amending subsection (h) to read as follows:
        ``(h)(1) The Secretary of the Army may appoint each year under this
    section not less than 22 cadets at each military junior college at
    which there are not less than 22 members of the program eligible under
    subsection (b) for such an appointment. At any military junior college
    at which in any year there are fewer than 22 such members, the
    Secretary shall appoint each such member as a cadet under this section.
        ``(2) The Secretary of the Army may appoint each year under this
    section the number of cadets from civilian institutions that the
    Secretary determines to be appropriate based on the needs of the
    Army.''; and
                (5) in subsection (j), by inserting ``or civilian
            institution'' after ``military junior college''.

    SEC. 515. INSPECTIONS OF NATIONAL GUARD.

        (a) Establishment.--Chapter 1 of title 32, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting, after section 105, the following new section:
    ``Sec. 105A. Additional inspections
        ``(a) Regular Inspections Required.--The Secretary of the Army and
    the Secretary of the Air Force shall each prescribe regulations
    pursuant to which the National Guard of each State shall be inspected
    not less frequently than once every five years.
        ``(b) Authorized Inspectors.--An inspection of the National Guard
    of a State under subsection (a) shall be conducted by--
                ``(1) in the case of the Air National Guard, by a qualified
            member of the regular component of the Air Force or by the
            inspector general of the Department of the Air Force; or
                ``(2) in the case of the Army National Guard, by a
            qualified member of the regular component of the Army or by the
            inspector general of the Department of the Army.
        ``(c) Elements and Recommendations.--Each inspection under
    subsection (a) shall include--
                ``(1) a review and assessment of--
                        ``(A) the command climate of the National Guard of
                    the State;
                        ``(B) the extent to which members of such National
                    Guard are treated with dignity and respect; and
                        ``(C) the compliance of such National Guard with
                    statutory, regulatory, and other applicable
                    requirements relating to--
                                ``(i) reporting and addressing sex-related
                            offenses and sexual harassment;
                                ``(ii) training in sexual assault
                            prevention and response; and
                                ``(iii) training in suicide prevention; and
                ``(2) the inspector's recommendation as to whether the
            Secretary of the military department concerned should designate
            the performance of such National Guard as unsatisfactory,
            satisfactory, or excellent.
        ``(d) Performance Grade.--Following the conclusion of an inspection
    of a National Guard of a State under subsection (a), the Secretary of
    the military department concerned shall--
                ``(1) based on the results of the inspection, designate the
            performance of such National Guard as unsatisfactory,
            satisfactory, or excellent; and
                ``(2) post such designation on a publicly accessible
            website of the Department of Defense.
        ``(e) Mandatory Reinspection.--A National Guard of a State that
    receives a designation of unsatisfactory under subsection (d) shall be
    reinspected in accordance with this section not later one year after
    the conclusion of the inspection that resulted in such designation.
        ``(f) Reports.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 90 days, after the
            conclusion of each inspection under this section, the Secretary
            of the military department concerned shall submit a report on
            the results of such inspection--
                        ``(A) to the Secretary of Defense; and
                        ``(B) to the Committees on Armed Services of the
                    Senate and the House of Representatives.
                ``(2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall--
                        ``(A) summarize the results of the inspection with
                    respect to each element specified in subsection (c);
                        ``(B) indicate the designation issued for the
                    National Guard of the State under subsection (d); and
                        ``(C) in the case of a National Guard of a State
                    that received a designation of unsatisfactory under
                    subsection (d) after a reinspection under subsection
                    (e), include the Secretary's recommendation as to
                    whether--
                                ``(i) Federal funds should be withheld from
                            such National Guard; or
                                ``(ii) such National Guard unit should be
                            transferred to another State.
        ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `sex-related offense' means an alleged sex-
            related offense (as defined in section 1044e(h) of this title).
                ``(2) The term `sexual harassment' means the offense of
            sexual harassment as punishable under section 934 of this title
            (article 134 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) pursuant
            to the regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense for
            purposes of such section (article).
                ``(3) The term `State' has the meaning given such term in
            section 901 of this title.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    105 the following new item:

    ``105A. Additional inspections.''.

    SEC. 516. REQUIREMENT OF CONSENT OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER FOR
                  CERTAIN FULL-TIME NATIONAL GUARD DUTY PERFORMED IN A
                  STATE, TERRITORY, OR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.

        Section 502(f)(2)(A) of title 32, United States Code, is amended to
    read as follows:
                ``(A) Support of operations or missions undertaken by the
            member's unit at the request of the President or Secretary of
            Defense, with the consent of--
                        ``(i) the chief executive officer of each State (as
                    that term is defined in section 901 of this title) in
                    which such operations or missions shall take place; and
                        ``(ii) if such operations or missions shall take
                    place in the District of Columbia, the Mayor of the
                    District of Columbia.''.

    SEC. 517. EXTENSION OF NATIONAL GUARD SUPPORT FOR FIREGUARD PROGRAM.

        Section 515 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended by striking ``September 30,
    2026'' and inserting ``September 30, 2029''.

    SEC. 518. NOTICE TO CONGRESS BEFORE CERTAIN ACTIONS REGARDING UNITS OF
                  CERTAIN RESERVE COMPONENTS.

        (a) Notice Required; Elements.--The Secretary of a military
    department may not take any covered action regarding a covered unit
    until the day that is 60 days after the Secretary of a military
    department submits to Congress notice of such covered action. Such
    notice shall include the following elements:
                (1) An analysis of how the covered action would improve
            readiness.
                (2) A description of how the covered action would align
            with the National Defense Strategy and the supporting
            strategies of each military departments.
                (3) A description of any proposed organizational change
            associated with the covered action and how the covered action
            will affect the relationship of administrative, operational, or
            tactical control responsibilities of the covered unit.
                (4) The projected cost and any projected long-term cost
            savings of the covered action.
                (5) A detailed description of any requirements for new
            infrastructure or relocation of equipment and assets necessary
            for the covered action.
                (6) An analysis whether the covered action would
            facilitate--
                        (A) total force integration; and
                        (B) general officer progression.
                (7) A description of how the covered activity will affect
            the ability of the covered unit to accomplish its current
            mission.
        (b) Applicability.--This section shall apply to any step to perform
    covered action regarding a covered unit on or after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered action'' means any of the following:
                        (A) To deactivate.
                        (B) To reassign.
                        (C) To move the home station.
                        (D) To reassign any responsibility.
                        (E) To integrate, in the case of--
                                (i) a covered unit and a unit of the
                            regular component of a covered Armed Force; or
                                (ii) more than one covered unit.
                (2) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the following:
                        (A) The Army.
                        (B) The Navy.
                        (C) The Marine Corps.
                        (D) The Air Force.
                        (E) The Space Force.
                (3) The term ``covered unit'' means a unit of a reserve
            component of a covered Armed Force.

    SEC. 519. PLAN TO ENSURE REASONABLE ACCESS TO THE JUNIOR RESERVE
                  OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS.

        (a) Plan Required.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Secretaries of the military departments, shall develop a plan to
    increase the total number of units of the Junior Reserve Officers'
    Training Corps to ensure that there is reasonable access to such units
    in each geographic region of the United States by not later than
    September 30, 2031.
        (b) Elements.--The plan required under subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) A proposal to increase the total number of units of the
            Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps to ensure reasonable
            access for students throughout the United States.
                (2) The estimated cost of implementing the proposed
            increase in the number of such units.
                (3) A prioritized list of the States and regions in which
            the Secretary proposes adding additional units.
                (4) Actions the Secretary expects to carry out to ensure
            adequate representation and fair access to such units for
            students in all regions of the United States, including rural
            and remote areas and in underrepresented States.
                (5) To the extent appropriate, modifications to the
            requirements for such units, including the requirements
            applicable to instructors, to accommodate units in rural areas
            and small schools.
                (6) A plan to increase school and community awareness of
            Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps programs in
            underrepresented areas.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report that includes the plan developed under
    subsection (a).
        (d) Reasonable Access Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``reasonable access'', when used with respect to units of the Junior
    Reserve Officers' Training Corps, means a level of access determined by
    the Secretary of Defense be reasonable taking into account the demand
    for student participation, the availability of instructors, and the
    physical distance between units.

    SEC. 519A. INCLUSION OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON THE SENIOR RESERVE
                  OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS IN REPORTS ACCOMPANYING THE
                  NATIONAL DEFENSE STRATEGY.

        Section 113(m) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating the second paragraph (8) as paragraph
            (11);
                (2) by redesignating the first paragraph (8), as paragraph
            (10);
                (3) by redesignating paragraphs (5), (6), and (7)
            paragraphs (7), (8), and (9), respectively; and
                (4) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new
            paragraphs:
                ``(5) The number of Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
            scholarships awarded during the fiscal year covered by the
            report, disaggregated by gender, race, and ethnicity, for each
            military department.
                ``(6) The program completion rates and program withdrawal
            rates of Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps scholarship
            recipients during the fiscal year covered by the report,
            disaggregated by gender, race, and ethnicity, for each military
            department.''.

    SEC. 519B. ADDITIONAL MATTERS RELATING TO SUPPORT FOR FIREGUARD
                  PROGRAM.

        Section 515 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81), as amended by section 517, is further
    amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(a) in general.--'' before ``Until'';
                (2) by striking ``support'' and inserting ``carry out'';
                (3) by striking ``personnel of the California National
            Guard'' and inserting ``National Guard personnel (including
            from the Colorado National Guard and the California National
            Guard)''; and
                (4) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(b) Transfer.--Until the date specified in subsection (a), no
    component (including any analytical responsibility) of the FireGuard
    program may be transferred from the Department of Defense to another
    entity. If the Secretary seeks to make such a transfer, the Secretary
    shall, at least three years before such transfer, provide to the
    appropriate congressional committees a written report and briefing that
    detail--
                ``(1) plans of the Secretary for such transfer; and
                ``(2) how such transfer will sustain and improve detection
            and monitoring of wildfires.
        ``(c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this
    section, the term `appropriate congressional committees' means the
    following:
                ``(1) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
                ``(2) The Committee on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives.
                ``(3) The Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
                ``(4) The Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            House of Representatives.''.

    SEC. 519C. DIVESTITURE OF TACTICAL CONTROL PARTY.

        No divestiture of any Tactical Control Party specialist force
    structure from the Air National Guard may occur until the Chief of the
    National Guard Bureau provides a report to the congressional defense
    committees describing--
                (1) the capability gaps caused by divestiture of Tactical
            Control Party force structure from the Air National Guard and
            its impact on the Department of Defense to execute the National
            Defense Strategy; and
                (2) the impacts of such divestiture to the operational
            capabilities of the Army National Guard.

    SEC. 519D. RECOGNITION OF THE ARMY INTERAGENCY TRAINING AND EDUCATION
                  CENTER AS A JOINT ACTIVITY OF THE NATIONAL GUARD; REPORT.

        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) AITEC has been designated by the National Guard Bureau
            as a joint activity of the Army and Air National Guard
            responsible for the following activities:
                        (A) Mission assurance and other critical
                    infrastructure protection activities in support of the
                    Department of Defense and Department of Homeland
                    Security entities.
                        (B) All-hazards disaster response training and
                    exercises for the National Guard in partnership with
                    Federal, State, local, territorial, and Tribal response
                    enterprise organizations.
                (2) AITEC is composed of members of the Army and Air
            National Guard who possess relevant private-sector critical
            skills and experience in the fields of emergency response,
            engineering, cybersecurity, electric power, logistics,
            telecommunications, utilities, medical, rescue, or such other
            fields as determined by evolving mission requirements.
                (3) The National Guard Bureau has designated AITEC as
            having the following duties:
                        (A) Providing the Department of Defense with--
                                (i) unique civilian expertise and
                            experience of critical infrastructure
                            protection, Chemical, Biological, Radiological,
                            and Nuclear response, emergency management,
                            control systems cybersecurity, and incident
                            management;
                                (ii) training and exercise support of Joint
                            Interagency Training Capability, including
                            Joint Force Headquarters-State and Joint Task
                            Force-State Headquarters elements, National
                            Guard Reaction Forces, Weapons of Mass
                            Destruction Civil Support Teams, and Chemical,
                            Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, or High-
                            Yield Explosive Emergency Response Force
                            Packages, and Homeland Response Forces; and
                                (iii) personnel to conduct Mission
                            Assurance, Cybersecurity, Port Security &
                            Resiliency, and other critical infrastructure
                            assessments and training along with Counter-IED
                            and bombing prevention training to
                            intergovernmental partners and first
                            responders.
                        (B) On an ongoing basis, partnering with the
                    military departments, the combatant commands, other
                    Department of Defense agencies, the Department of
                    Homeland Security, and State, local, territorial, and
                    Tribal governments to conduct--
                                (i) all-threats, all-hazards Mission
                            Assurance assessments in the areas of Mission
                            Assurance Related Programs and Activities,
                            including cyber supply chain risk management,
                            position, navigation, and timing, and unmanned
                            systems on Defense Critical Infrastructure;
                                (ii) all-hazards and disaster response
                            training and exercise support;
                                (iii) infrastructure protection assessment
                            activities, cybersecurity, and counter-IED and
                            bombing prevention training for the Department
                            of Homeland Security; and
                                (iv) Port Security & Resiliency assessments
                            for the Coast Guard.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland Defense and Global
    Security and the Chief of the National Guard Bureau, shall submit to
    the appropriate congressional committees a report that includes--
                (1) an organizational plan and an estimate of the annual
            costs necessary for AITEC to complete its duties as described
            in subsection (a)(3); and
                (2) the manpower requirements needed to adequately staff
            such duties.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``AITEC'' means the Army Interagency Training
            and Education Center.
                (2) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and the
                    Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Homeland Security, and the Committee on
                    Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
                (3) The term ``critical infrastructure'' has the meaning
            given the term in section 702 of the Defense Production Act of
            1950 (50 U.S.C. 4552).

    SEC. 519E. ENHANCEMENT OF NATIONAL GUARD YOUTH CHALLENGE PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--During fiscal year 2023, the Secretary of Defense
    may provide assistance in addition to assistance under subsection (d)
    of section 509 of title 32, United States Code, to a National Guard
    Youth Challenge Program of a State for the following purposes:
                (1) New program start-up costs.
                (2) Special projects.
                (3) Workforce development programs.
                (4) Emergency costs.
        (b) Limitations.--
                (1) Matching.--Before the Secretary may use the authority
            under this section, the State shall comply with the matching
            requirement under such subsection.
                (2) Total assistance.--Total assistance under this section
            may not exceed $5,000,000.
        (c) Reporting.--Any assistance provided under this section shall be
    included in the annual report under subsection (k) of such section.

          Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Military Records

    SEC. 521. NOTIFICATION TO NEXT OF KIN UPON THE DEATH OF A MEMBER OF THE
                  ARMED FORCES.

        Subchapter II of chapter 75 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section (and the table
    of sections at the beginning of such subchapter is amended
    accordingly):
    ``Sec. 1493. Notification to next of kin or other appropriate person:
                  timing; training
        ``(a) In General.--In the event of a death that requires the
    Secretary of the military department concerned to provide a death
    benefit under this subchapter, such Secretary shall notify the next of
    kin or other appropriate person not later than four hours after such
    death.
        ``(b) Death Outside the United States.--If a death described in
    subsection (a) occurs outside the United States, the Secretary of
    Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State, shall attempt to
    delay reporting, by the media of the country in which such death
    occurs, of the name of the decedent until after the Secretary of the
    military department concerned has notified the next of kin or other
    appropriate person pursuant to subsection (a).
        ``(c) Training.--The Secretary of the military department concerned
    shall include a training exercise regarding a death described in this
    section in each major exercise or planning conference conducted by such
    Secretary or the Secretary of Defense.''.

    SEC. 522. DIRECT ACCEPTANCE OF GIFTS FROM CERTAIN SOURCES BY ENLISTED
                  MEMBERS.

        (a) Authority.--Section 2601a of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (3) as
                    subparagraphs (A) through (C), respectively;
                        (B) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as
                    redesignated, by striking ``This section applies to''
                    and inserting ``(1) A member described in this
                    paragraph is'';
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
        ``(2) A member described in this paragraph is an enlisted member of
    the armed forces.''; and
                (2) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The
                    regulations''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
        ``(2) A member described in subsection (b)(2) may not accept a
    gift--
                ``(A) from a source described in paragraph (1);
                ``(B) solicited by the member;
                ``(C) that a reasonable person would believe was intended
            to influence the member in the performance of duties as a
            member; or
                ``(D) that a reasonable person would believe was intended
            to supplement the pay of the member.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--Such section is further amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(1)(C), as redesignated, by striking
            ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``subparagraph (A)'';
                (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``, (2) or (3)''; and
                (3) in subsection (e), by striking ``subsection (b)(2)''
            and inserting ``subsection (b)(1)(B)''.

    SEC. 523. LIMITATION OF EXTENSION OF PERIOD OF ACTIVE DUTY FOR A MEMBER
                  WHO ACCEPTS A FELLOWSHIP, SCHOLARSHIP, OR GRANT.

        (a) Limitation.--Subsection (b) of section 2603 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end ``No such period may
    exceed five years''.
        (b) Retroactive Effect.--An agreement under such subsection, made
    by a member of the Armed Forces on or before the date of the enactment
    of this Act, may not require such member to serve on active duty for a
    period longer than five years.

    SEC. 524. BRIEFING AND REPORT ON ADMINISTRATIVE SEPARATION BOARDS.

        Subsection (c) of section 529B of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended
    to read as follows:
        ``(c) Briefing; Report.--The Comptroller General shall submit to
    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
    Representatives--
                ``(1) a briefing on preliminary results of the study
            conducted under subsection (a) not later than December 27,
            2022; and
                ``(2) a report on the final results of the study conducted
            under subsection (a) not later than May 31, 2023.''.

    SEC. 525. ELIMINATION OF TIME LIMIT FOR MANDATORY CHARACTERIZATIONS OF
                  ADMINISTRATIVE DISCHARGES OF CERTAIN MEMBERS ON THE BASIS
                  OF FAILURE TO RECEIVE COVID-19 VACCINE.

        Section 736(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 1161 note) is amended in the
    matter preceding paragraph (1) by striking ``During the time period
    beginning on August 24, 2021, and ending on the date that is two years
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, any'' and inserting
    ``Any''.

    SEC. 526. PROHIBITION ON USE OF PHOTOGRAPHS BY CERTAIN MILITARY
                  PROMOTION BOARDS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that no
    military promotion record of a covered Armed Force includes any
    official or unofficial photographs.
        (b) Covered Armed Force Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered Armed Force'' means the following:
                (1) The Army.
                (2) The Navy.
                (3) The Marine Corps.
                (4) The Air Force.
                (5) The Space Force.

    SEC. 527. GENDER-NEUTRAL FITNESS STANDARDS FOR COMBAT MILITARY
                  OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALTIES OF THE ARMY.

        (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall--
                (1) establish gender-neutral fitness standards for combat
            MOSs that are higher than those for non-combat MOSs; and
                (2) provide a briefing to the Committees on Armed Services
            of the Senate and House of Representatives setting forth--
                        (A) the list of combat MOSs described in paragraph
                    (1); and
                        (B) the methodology used to determine whether to
                    include an MOS on such list.
        (b) MOS Defined.--In this section, the term ``MOS'' means a
    military occupational specialty.

    SEC. 528. RETENTION AND RECRUITMENT OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMY WHO
                  SPECIALIZE IN AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEMS.

        (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    study efforts to retain and recruit members with military occupational
    specialties regarding air and missile defense systems of the Army.
        (b) Report.--Not later than six months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    a report that identifies steps the Secretary of the Army may take to
    improve such retention and recruitment.
        (c) Implementation.--Not later than September 30, 2023, the
    Secretary of the Army shall implement the steps identified in the
    report under subsection (b).

    SEC. 529. PILOT PROGRAM ON REMOTE PERSONNEL PROCESSING IN THE ARMY.

        (a) Pilot Program.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the Secretary
    of the Army shall implement a pilot program to test the use of a
    software application to expedite in-processing and out-processing at
    one or more military installations--
                (1) under the jurisdiction of such Secretary; and
                (2) located within the continental United States.
        (b) Application Requirements.--The software application shall
    perform the following functions:
                (1) Enable the remote in-processing and out-processing of
            covered personnel, including by permitting covered personnel to
            electronically sign forms.
                (2) Reduce the number of hours required of covered
            personnel for in-processing and out-processing.
                (3) Provide, to covered personnel and the commander of a
            military installation concerned, electronic copies of records
            related to in-processing and out-processing.
        (c) Selection of Location.--In selecting a military installation
    for the pilot program, the Secretary shall give priority to the
    military installation that is the least popular according to
    preferences of Army officers in the Active Duty Officer Assignment
    Interactive Module.
        (d) Termination.--The pilot program shall terminate on January 1st,
    2027.
        (e) Report.--Not later than January 1, 2026, the Secretary shall
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
    Representatives a report regarding the pilot program, including the
    recommendation of the Secretary whether to make the pilot program
    permanent.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered personnel'' includes members of the
            Army and civilian employees of the Department of the Army.
                (2) The term ``in-processing'' means the administrative
            activities that covered personnel undertake pursuant to a
            permanent change of station.
                (3) The term ``out-processing'' means the administrative
            activities that covered personnel undertake pursuant to a
            permanent change of station, separation from the Army, or end
            of employment with the Department of the Army.

    SEC. 529A. IMPROVING OVERSIGHT OF MILITARY RECRUITMENT PRACTICES IN
                  PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on military recruitment practices in public
    secondary schools during calendar years 2018 through 2022, including--
                (1) the zip codes of public secondary schools visited by
            military recruiters; and
                (2) the number of recruits from public secondary schools by
            zip code and local education agency.

    SEC. 529B. ENLISTMENTS: COMPILATION OF DIRECTORY AND OTHER PROSPECTIVE
                  RECRUIT INFORMATION.

        (a) Compilation of Prospective Recruit Information.--Section 503 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking the section designation and heading and
            inserting the following:
    ``Sec. 503. Enlistments: recruiting campaigns; compilation of directory
                  and other prospective recruit information'';
                (2) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``Regular Army'' and
            all that follows before the period at the end and inserting
            ``regular and reserve components of the armed forces'';
                (3) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections
            (d) and (e), respectively; and
                (4) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(c) Compilation of Other Prospective Recruit Information.--(1)
    The Secretary of Defense may collect and compile other prospective
    recruit information pertaining to individuals who are--
                        ``(A) 17 years of age or older or in the eleventh
                    grade (or its equivalent) or higher; and
                        ``(B) enrolled in a secondary school in the United
                    States (including its territories and possessions) or
                    the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
                ``(2) The Secretary may make prospective recruit
            information collected and compiled under this subsection
            available to the armed forces for military recruiting purposes.
            Such information may not be disclosed for any other purpose.
                ``(3) Other prospective recruit information collected and
            compiled under 1 this subsection shall be confidential, and a
            person who has had access to such information may not disclose
            the information except for the purposes described in paragraph
            (2).
                ``(4) In this subsection, the term `prospective recruit
            information' means information for use in identifying
            prospective recruits, tailoring marketing efforts to reach the
            primary recruit market, and measuring the return on investment
            of ongoing marketing efforts. Citizens will be made aware of
            the categories of personally identifiable information (PII), as
            well as non-PII information, to be collected and the purposes
            for which the categories of personal information are collected
            and used. Categories of information may include, but are not
            limited to--
                        ``(A) identifiers (such as Internet Protocol
                    address, social media handles);
                        ``(B) information about your connected devices and
                    how you interact with our apps and websites (such as
                    browser type, unique device identifier, cookie data,
                    and associated identifying and usage information);
                        ``(C) demographic (such as date of birth, high
                    school or college graduation year, grade currently
                    enrolled in, citizenship, marital status, household
                    composition, or veteran or military status);
                        ``(D) protected classification characteristics
                    under state or federal law (such as age and gender);
                        ``(E) audio or video information (social media
                    content, photographs and videos shared on recruitment
                    digital properties, images and likeness captured at
                    events);
                        ``(F) fitness activity data (for example, exercise
                    length, duration, activities); and
                        ``(G) login and profile information, including
                    screen name, password and unique user ID for
                    recruitment digital properties.
                ``(5) The collection, use, and retention of a citizen's
            personal information shall be reasonably necessary and
            proportionate to military recruitment objectives.
                ``(6) Where possible, citizens will have the ability to
            manage and/or opt-out of data collection via a clear and easy
            to access process in compliance with state legislation.''.
        (c) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
    regulations to carry out the amendments made by this section.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 31 of such 10 title is amended by striking the item relating to
    section 503 and inserting the following new item:

    ``503. Enlistments: recruiting campaigns; compilation of directory and
                                other prospective recruit information.''.

    SEC. 529C. CONTINUING MILITARY SERVICE FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS ELIGIBLE FOR
                  CHAPTER 61 RETIREMENT.

        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this act, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
    regulations that allow a covered member to continue to elect to serve
    in the Armed Forces--
                (1) in the current military occupational specialty of such
            covered member, for which the covered member may not be
            deployable; or
                (2) in a military occupational specialty for which the
            covered member is deployable.
        (b) Rule of Construction.--A covered member who completes 20 years
    of service computed under section 1208 of title 10, United States Code
    shall not be denied any benefit under laws administered by the
    Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of Veterans Affairs solely on the
    basis that the covered member elected to continue to serve in the Armed
    Forces instead of taking retirement under chapter 61 of title 10,
    United States Code.
        (c) Covered Member Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    member'' means a member of the Armed Forces--
                (1) whom the Secretary concerned determines possesses skill
            or experience vital to the Armed Force concerned;
                (2) who incurs a disability--
                        (A) while eligible for special pay under section
                    310 of title 37, United States Code; and
                        (B) that renders the member eligible for retirement
                    under chapter 61 of title 10, United States Code; and
                (3) who elects to continue to serve in the Armed Forces
            instead of such retirement.

    SEC. 529D. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THE PORT CHICAGO 50.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the American people should recognize the role of racial
            bias in the prosecution and convictions of the Port Chicago 50
            following the deadliest home front disaster in World War II;
                (2) the military records of each of the Port Chicago 50
            should reflect such exoneration of any and all charges brought
            against them in the aftermath of the explosion; and
                (3) the Secretary of the Navy should upgrade the general
            and summary discharges of each of the Port Chicago 50 sailors
            to honorable discharges.

    SEC. 529E. TREATMENT OF PERSONALLY IDENTIFIABLE INFORMATION REGARDING
                  PROSPECTIVE RECRUITS.

        Section 503(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended adding
    at the end the following new paragraphs:
                ``(3) PII regarding a prospective recruit collected or
            compiled under this subsection shall be kept confidential, and
            a person who has had access to such PII may not disclose the
            information except for purposes of this section or other
            purpose authorized by law.
                ``(4) In the course of conducting a recruiting campaign,
            the Secretary concerned shall--
                        ``(A) notify a prospective recruit of data
                    collection policies of the armed force concerned; and
                        ``(B) permit the prospective recruit to elect not
                    to participate in such data collection.
                ``(5) In this subsection, the term `PII' means personally
            identifiable information.''.

    SEC. 529F. IMPLEMENTATION OF CERTAIN RECOMMENDATIONS REGARDING
                  SCREENING INDIVIDUALS WHO SEEK TO ENLIST IN THE ARMED
                  FORCES AND COUNTERING EXTREMIST ACTIVITY IN THE
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Enlistment Screening.--Not later than 60 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall implement the
    seven recommendations of the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel
    and Readiness on page 2 of the report titled ``Screening Individuals
    Who Seek to Enlist in the Armed Forces'', submitted to the Committees
    on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives on October
    14, 2020.
        (b) Countering Extremism.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall implement
    six recommendations of the Countering Extremist Activity Working Group
    on pages 15 through 18 on the report entitled ``Report on Countering
    Extremist Activity Within the Department of Defense'' published in
    December 2021.

    SEC. 529G. BEST PRACTICES FOR THE RETENTION OF CERTAIN FEMALE MEMBERS
                  OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        The Secretaries of the military departments shall share and
    implement best practices (including use of civilian industry best
    practices) regarding the use of retention and exit survey data to
    identify barriers and lessons learned to improve the retention of
    female members of the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of such
    Secretaries.

    SEC. 529H. RECORD OF MILITARY SERVICE FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Standard Record of Service Required.--Chapter 59 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1168 the
    following new sections:
    ``Sec. 1168a. Discharge or release: record of military service
        ``(a) Record of Service Required.--(1) The Secretary of Defense
    shall establish and implement a standard record of military service for
    all members of the armed forces (including the reserve components),
    regarding all duty under this title, title 32, and title 14.
        ``(2) The record established under this section shall be known as
    the `Certificate of Military Service'.
        ``(b) Nature and Scope.--A Certificate of Military Service shall--
                ``(1) provide a standardized summary of the service, in any
            Federal duty status or on State active duty, in the armed
            forces of a member of the armed forces;
                ``(2) be the same document for all members of the armed
            forces; and
                ``(3) serve as the discharge certificate or certificate of
            release from active duty for purposes of section 1168 of this
            title.
        ``(c) Coordination.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary of
    Defense shall coordinate with other Federal officers, including the
    Secretary of Veterans Affairs, to ensure that a Certificate of Military
    Service serves as acceptable proof of military service for receipt of
    benefits under the laws administered by such Federal officers.''.
        (b) Issuance to Members of Reserve Components.--Chapter 59 of such
    title, as amended by subsection (a), is further amended by inserting
    after section 1168a the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1168b. Record of military service: issuance to members of
                  reserve components
        ``An up-to-date record of military service under section 1168a of
    this title shall be issued to a member of a reserve component as
    follows:
                ``(1) Upon permanent change to duty status (including
            retirement, resignation, expiration of a term of service,
            promotion or commissioning as an officer, or permanent transfer
            to active duty).
                ``(2) Upon discharge or release from temporary active duty
            orders (minimum of 90 days on orders or 30 days for a
            contingency operation).
                ``(3) Upon promotion to each grade beginning with--
                        ``(A) O-3 for commissioned officers;
                        ``(B) W-3 for warrant officers; and
                        ``(C) E-4 for enlisted members.
                ``(4) In the case of a member of the National Guard, upon
            any transfer to the National Guard of another State or
            territory (commonly referred to as an `Interstate
            Transfer').''.
        (c) Conforming Amendments Related to Current Discharge Certificate
    Authorities.--
                (1) In general.--Subsection (a) of section 1168 of title
            10, United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``his discharge certificate or
                    certificate of release from active duty, respectively,
                    and his final pay'' and inserting ``the member's record
                    of military service under section 1168a of this title,
                    and the member's final pay''; and
                        (B) by striking ``him or his'' and inserting ``the
                    member or the member's''.
                (2) Heading amendment.--The heading of such section 1168 is
            amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 1168. Discharge or release from active duty: limitations;
                  issuance of record of military service''.
        (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 59 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to
    section 1168 and inserting the following new items:

    ``1168. Discharge or release from active duty: limitations; issuance of
                                record of military service.
    ``1168a. Discharge or release: record of military service.
    ``1168b. Record of military service: issuance to members of reserve
                                components.''.

                          Subtitle D--Military Justice

    SEC. 531. SEXUAL HARASSMENT INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATIONS AND PROSECUTION.

        (a) Inclusion of Sexual Harassment in Offenses Subject to Authority
    of Special Trial Counsel.--
                (1) Definition of covered offense.--Section 801(17)(A) of
            title 10, United States Code (article 1(17)(A) of the Uniform
            Code of Military Justice), as added by section 533 of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public
            Law 117-81), is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``or''; and
                        (B) by striking ``of this title'' and inserting ``,
                    or the standalone offense of sexual harassment
                    punishable under section 934 (article 134) of this
                    title''.
                (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by subsection (a)
            shall take effect two years after the coming into effect of the
            amendments made by section 533 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) as
            provided in section 539C of that Act.
        (b) Independent Investigation of Sexual Harassment.--
                (1) Definitions.--Section 1561 of title 10, United States
            Code, as amended by section 543 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81), is
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                                (i) by striking ``or Space Force'' and
                            inserting ``Space Force, or Coast Guard''; and
                                (ii) by inserting ``or the Department of
                            Homeland Security (in the case of a matter
                            involving the Coast Guard when not operating as
                            a service in the Navy)'' after ``Department of
                            Defense''; and
                        (B) by amending subsection (e) to read as follows:
        ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `independent investigator' means a member of
            the armed forces or a civilian employee of the Department of
            Defense or the Department of Homeland Security (in the case of
            a matter involving the Coast Guard when not operating as a
            service in the Navy) who--
                        ``(A) is outside the chain of command of the
                    complainant and the subject of the investigation; and
                        ``(B) is trained in the investigation of sexual
                    harassment, as determined by--
                                ``(i) the Secretary concerned, in the case
                            of a member of the armed forces;
                                ``(ii) the Secretary of Defense, in the
                            case of a civilian employee of the Department
                            of Defense; or
                                ``(iii) the Secretary of Homeland Security,
                            in the case of a civilian employee of the
                            Department of Homeland Security.
                ``(2) The term `sexual harassment' means conduct that
            constitutes the offense of sexual harassment as punishable
            under section 934 of this title (article 134) pursuant to the
            regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense for purposes
            of such section (article).''.
                (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1)
            shall take effect immediately after the coming into effect of
            the amendments made by section 543 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) as
            provided in subsection (c) of that section.

    SEC. 532. MATTERS IN CONNECTION WITH SPECIAL TRIAL COUNSEL.

        (a) Definition of Covered Offense.--
                (1) In general.--Paragraph (17)(A) of section 801 of title
            10, United States Code (article 1 of the Uniform Code of
            Military Justice), as added by section 533 of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
            81; 135 Stat. 1695) and amended by section 531, is further
            amended by striking ``section 920 (article 120)'' and inserting
            ``section 919a (article 119a), section 920 (article 120),
            section 920a (article 120a)''.
                (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1)
            shall--
                        (A) take effect on the date that is two years after
                    the date of the enactment of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
                    81); and
                        (B) apply with respect to any offenses that occur
                    after that date.
        (b) Residual Prosecutorial Duties and Other Judicial, Functions of
    Convening Authorities in Covered Cases.--The President shall prescribe
    regulations to ensure that residual prosecutorial duties and other
    judicial functions of convening authorities, including but not limited
    to granting immunity, ordering depositions, and hiring experts, with
    respect to charges and specifications over which a special trial
    counsel exercises authority pursuant to section 824a of title 10,
    United States Code (article 24a of the Uniform Code of Military
    Justice), are transferred to the military judge, the special trial
    counsel, or other authority as appropriate in such cases by no later
    than the effective date established in section 539C of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10
    U.S.C. 801 note), in consideration of due process for all parties
    involved in such a case.
        (c) Amendments to the Rules for Courts Martial.--The President
    shall prescribe in regulation such modifications to Rule 813 of the
    Rules for Courts-Martial and other Rules as appropriate to ensure that
    at the beginning of each court-martial convened, the presentation of
    orders does not in open court specify the name, rank, or position of
    the convening authority convening such court, unless such convening
    authority is the Secretary concerned, the Secretary of Defense, or the
    President.
        (d) Briefing Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to
    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a briefing on the progress of the Department of Defense
    in implementing this section, including an identification of--
                (1) the duties to be transferred under subsection (b);
                (2) the positions to which those duties will be
            transferred; and
                (3) any provisions of law or Rules for Courts Martial that
            must be amended or modified to fully complete the transfer.
        (e) Additional Reporting Relative to Implementation of Subtitle D
    of Title V of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2022.--Not later than February 1, 2025, and annually thereafter for
    five years, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of the
    department in which the Coast Guard is operating (with respect to the
    Coast Guard) shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    report assessing the holistic effect of the reforms contained in
    subtitle D of title V of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) on the military justice system.
    The report shall include the following elements:
                (1) An overall assessment of the effect such reforms have
            had on the military justice system and the maintenance of good
            order and discipline in the ranks.
                (2) The percentage of caseload and courts-martial assessed
            as meeting, or having been assessed as potentially meeting, the
            definition of ``covered offense'', disaggregated by offense and
            military service where possible.
                (3) An assessment of prevalence and data concerning
            disposition of cases by commanders after declination of
            prosecution by special trial counsel, disaggregated by offense
            and military service when possible.
                (4) Assessment of the effect, if any, the reforms contained
            in such subtitle have had on non-judicial punishment concerning
            covered and non-covered offenses.
                (5) A description of the resources and personnel required
            to maintain and execute the reforms made by such subtitle
            during the reporting period relative to fiscal year 2022.
                (6) A description of any other factors or matters
            considered by the Secretary to be important to a holistic
            assessment of these reforms on the military justice system.
        (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
                (1) The Committee on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives.
                (2) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
                (3) The Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
            the House of Representatives.
                (4) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
            of the Senate.

    SEC. 533. STANDARDS FOR IMPOSITION OF COMMANDING OFFICER'S NON-JUDICIAL
                  PUNISHMENT.

        (a) Commanding Officer's Non-judicial Punishment.--
                (1) In general.--Section 815 of title 10, United States
            Code (article 15 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is
            amended--
                        (A) by redesignating subsections (c) through (g) as
                    subsections (d) through (h), respectively;
                        (B) by inserting after subsection (b), the
                    following new subsection:
        ``(c)(1) Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3), a commanding
    officer may not impose a punishment authorized in subsection (b)
    unless, before the imposition of such punishment, the commanding
    officer--
                ``(A) requests and receives legal guidance regarding the
            imposition of such punishment from a judge advocate or other
            legal officer of the armed force of which the commanding
            officer is a member; and
                ``(B) provides the member who may be subject to such
            punishment with an opportunity to consult appropriate legal
            counsel.
        ``(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to the punishments specified in
    subparagraphs (E) and (F) of subsection (b)(2).
        ``(3) A commanding officer may waive the requirements set forth in
    subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1), on a case by case basis, if
    the commanding officer determines such a waiver is necessary on the
    basis of operational necessity.''; and
                        (C) in subsection (f), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``subsection (d)'' and inserting ``subsection
                    (e)''.
                (2) Effective date and applicability.--The amendments made
            by paragraph (1) shall take effect 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act and shall apply with respect to
            punishments imposed under section 815 of title 10, United
            States Code (article 15 of the Uniform Code of Military
            Justice), on or after such effective date.
                (3) Additional guidance required.--Not later than one year
            after the date of the enactment of this Act, each Secretary
            concerned shall prescribe regulations or issue other written
            guidance with respect to non-judicial punishment under section
            815 of title 10, United States Code (article 15 of the Uniform
            Code of Military Justice) that--
                        (A)(i) identifies criteria to be considered when
                    determining whether a member of the armed forces is
                    attached to or embarked in a vessel for the purposes of
                    determining whether such member may demand trial by
                    court-martial in lieu of punishment under such section
                    (article); and
                        (ii) establishes a policy about the appropriate and
                    responsible invocation of such exception; and
                        (B) establishes criteria commanders must consider
                    when evaluating whether to issue a waiver under
                    subsection (c)(3) of such section (article) (as added
                    by paragraph (1) of this subsection) on the basis of
                    operational necessity.
        (b) Modification of Annual Reports on Racial and Ethnic
    Demographics in the Military Justice System.--Section 486(b) of title
    10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (7), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (2) in paragraph (8), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting a semicolon; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
                ``(9) with respect to principals on sea duty who were not
            attached to or embarked in a vessel (as determined by the
            Secretary of the Navy or the Secretary of the department in
            which the Coast Guard is operating), the number of non-judicial
            punishments proposed and finalized under section 815 of this
            title (article 15 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), in
            total and disaggregated by--
                        ``(A) whether the commanding officer imposing non-
                    judicial punishment requested and received legal
                    guidance regarding the imposition of such punishment
                    from a judge advocate or other legal officer of the
                    armed force of which the commanding officer is a
                    member;
                        ``(B) whether the principal was provided the
                    opportunity to consult appropriate legal counsel; and
                        ``(C) statistical category as related to the
                    principal; and
                ``(10) with respect to principals on sea duty who were
            attached to or embarked in a vessel (as determined by the
            Secretary of the Navy or the Secretary of the department in
            which the Coast Guard is operating), the number of non-judicial
            punishments proposed and finalized under section 815 of this
            title (article 15 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), in
            total and disaggregated by--
                        ``(A) whether the commanding officer imposing non-
                    judicial punishment requested and received legal
                    guidance regarding the imposition of such punishment
                    from a judge advocate or other legal officer of the
                    armed force of which the commanding officer is a
                    member;
                        ``(B) whether the principal was provided the
                    opportunity to consult appropriate legal counsel; and
                        ``(C) statistical category as related to the
                    principal.''.

    SEC. 534. SPECIAL TRIAL COUNSEL OF THE AIR FORCE.

        (a) In General.--Section 1044f of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph
            (1), by striking ``The policies shall'' and inserting ``Subject
            to subsection (c), the policies shall'';
                (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
                (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(c) Special Trial Counsel of Department of the Air Force.--In
    establishing policies under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense
    shall--
                ``(1) in lieu of providing for separate offices for the Air
            Force and Space Force under subsection (a)(1), provide for the
            establishment of a single dedicated office from which office
            the activities of the special trial counsel of the Department
            of the Air Force shall be supervised and overseen; and
                ``(2) in lieu of providing for separate lead special trial
            counsels for the Air Force and Space Force under subsection
            (a)(2), provide for the appointment of one lead special trial
            counsel who shall be responsible for the overall supervision
            and oversight of the activities of the special trial counsel of
            the Department of the Air Force.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made subsection (a) shall take
    effect immediately after the coming into effect of the amendments made
    by section 532 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) as provided in section 539C of that Act.

    SEC. 535. FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR VICTIMS OF OFFENSES UNDER THE
                  UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE.

        (a) Military Crime Victims Financial Assistance Fund.--Chapter 53
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting before section
    1045 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1044g. Military Crime Victims Financial Assistance Fund
        ``(a) Establishment.--There is established in the Treasury of the
    United States a fund to be known as the `Military Crime Victims
    Financial Assistance Fund' (referred to in this section as the `Fund').
        ``(b) Administration of Fund.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall
    administer the Fund consistent with the provisions of this section.
        ``(c) Deposits.--There shall be deposited in the Fund the
    following:
                ``(1) Any amounts appropriated to the Fund.
                ``(2) Any amounts donated to the Fund.
        ``(d) Availability and Use of Fund.--Amounts in the Fund shall, to
    the extent provided in appropriations Acts, be available solely for the
    payment of financial assistance to victims of covered violent offenses
    in accordance with the regulations prescribed under subsection (e).
        ``(e) Regulations.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this section, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
    regulations pursuant to which a victim of a covered violent offense may
    apply for and receive financial assistance payments from the Fund. Such
    regulations shall provide as follows:
                ``(1) A victim of a covered violent offense may apply to
            the Fund for--
                        ``(A) a standard payment;
                        ``(B) a reimbursement payment; or
                        ``(C) a standard payment and a reimbursement
                    payment.
                ``(2) A standard payment to a victim shall be a fixed
            amount determined by the Secretary of Defense for each covered
            violent offense.
                ``(3) A reimbursement payment to a victim shall be an
            amount determined by the Secretary of Defense that is
            sufficient to reimburse the victim for health care expenses,
            travel expenses, and expenses for property damage resulting
            from the covered violent offense, subject to such limits as the
            Secretary may prescribe. A reimbursement payment may not be
            made for any expenses for which a victim receives reimbursement
            from other sources, including insurance claims.
                ``(4) An individual victim may receive not more than
            $50,000 from the Fund per incident.
                ``(5) The eligibility of a victim to receive payments from
            the Fund shall be subject to such terms, conditions, and other
            requirements as the Secretary may prescribe.
                ``(6) The Secretary may not make a payment from the Fund if
            the amount of such payment would exceed the amounts available
            in the fund.
        ``(f) Annual Reports.--Not later than February 1 of each year, the
    Secretaries concerned, in consultation with the Secretary of the
    Treasury, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    report that includes--
                ``(1) a summary of the amounts deposited to and paid from
            the Fund during the preceding year;
                ``(2) the number of victims who received payments from the
            Fund during the preceding year, set forth separately for each
            covered violent offense; and
                ``(3) an estimate of the amount of appropriations required,
            if any, to maintain the solvency of the fund for the period of
            two fiscal years following the date of the report.
        ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `appropriate congressional committees' means
            the following:
                        ``(A) The congressional defense committees.
                        ``(B) The Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
                        ``(C) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate.
                ``(2) The term `covered violent offense' means--
                        ``(A) an offense under section 918 (article 118),
                    section 919 (article 119), section 919a (article 119a),
                    section 920 (article 120), section 920b (article 120b),
                    section 920c (article 120c), section 922 (article 122),
                    section 925 (article 125), section 928 (article 128),
                    section 928a (article 128a), section 928b (article
                    128b), section 930 (article 130), or the standalone
                    offense of sexual harassment as punishable under
                    section 934 (article 134) of this title; or
                        ``(B) an attempt to commit an offense specified in
                    subparagraph (A) as punishable under section 880 of
                    this title (article 880).
                ``(3) The term `victim' means individual who has suffered
            direct physical, emotional, or pecuniary harm as a result of
            the commission of a covered violent offense.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting before the item relating to
    section 1045 the following new item:

    ``1044g. Military Crime Victims Financial Assistance Fund.''.
        (c) Applicability.--Eligibility to receive a payment from the
    Military Crime Victims Financial Assistance Fund under section 1044g of
    title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection (a)), shall be
    limited to individuals who--
                (1) are victims of covered violent offenses that occur on
            or after the date of the enactment of this Act; and
                (2) apply for payment from the Fund after the effective
            date of the regulations prescribed under subsection (e) of such
            section 1044g.
        (d) Progress Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on
            plans of the Secretary for implementing the Military Crime
            Victims Financial Assistance Fund under section 1044g of title
            10, United States Code (as added by subsection (a)).
                (2) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this
            subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means the following:
                        (A) The congressional defense committees.
                        (B) The Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
                        (C) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate.

    SEC. 536. ADDRESSING SEX-RELATED OFFENSES AND SEXUAL HARASSMENT
                  INVOLVING MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD.

        (a) Addressing Certain Sex-related Offenses.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 80 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by inserting after section 1561b the following
            new section:
    ``Sec. 1561c. Addressing sex-related offenses and sexual harassment
                  involving members of the National Guard
        ``(a) In General.--An adjutant general who receives notice of an
    allegation of a sex-related offense or sexual harassment committed by a
    member of the National Guard under the jurisdiction of the adjutant
    general shall, not later than 72 hours after receiving such notice--
                ``(1) report the allegation to the Chief of the National
            Guard Bureau; and
                ``(2) ensure that the alleged victim is informed of the
            availability of Special Victims' Counsel in accordance with
            section 1044e of this title, as applicable.
        ``(b) Initial Report.--
                ``(1) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a)(1) shall
            include the following:
                        ``(A) A summary of the allegation.
                        ``(B) Identification of--
                                ``(i) the individual who is alleged to have
                            committed the offense;
                                ``(ii) the alleged victim of the offense;
                            and
                                ``(iii) the individual or entity that is
                            investigating the allegation.
                        ``(C) A statement indicating whether the alleged
                    victim has been informed of the availability of legal
                    counsel in accordance with subsection (a)(2).
                ``(2) Late reports.--In the event that an adjutant general
            submits a report required under subsection (a) after the
            expiration of the 72-hour period specified in such subsection,
            the report shall include--
                        ``(A) the information specified in paragraph (1);
                    and
                        ``(B) an explanation of the reasons the report was
                    not timely submitted.
        ``(c) Final Report.--Not later than 30 days after determining
    whether or not to take action against a member of the National guard
    accused of a sex-related offense or sexual harassment, the adjutant
    general shall submit to the Chief of the National Guard Bureau a report
    that includes--
                ``(1) the information described in subparagraphs (A) and
            (B) of subsection (b)(1);
                ``(2) a description of any administrative, judicial, or
            other action taken against the member; and
                ``(3) if no such action was taken, an explanation of the
            reasons the adjutant general declined to take such action.
        ``(d) Applicability.--The requirements of this section shall apply
    with respect to an allegation of a sex-related offense or sexual
    harassment of which an adjutant general receives notice after the date
    of the enactment of this section without regard to--
                ``(1) the jurisdiction in which the offense occurred; or
                ``(2) whether prosecution for the offense would be time
            barred by a statute of limitations.
        ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `sex-related offense' means an alleged sex-
            related offense (as defined in section 1044e(h) of this title).
                ``(2) The term `sexual harassment' means the offense of
            sexual harassment as punishable under section 934 of this title
            (article 134 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) pursuant
            to the regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense for
            purposes of such section (article).''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the
            item relating to section 1561b the following new item:

    ``1561c. Addressing sex-related offenses and sexual harassment
                                involving members of the National Guard.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect immediately after the effective date of the amendments made
    by part 1 of subtitle D of title V of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) as provided
    in section 539C of that Act.
        (c) Implementation.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
    regulations implementing section 1561c of title 10, United States Code,
    as added by subsection (a).

    SEC. 537. PROHIBITION ON SHARING OF INFORMATION ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
                  INCIDENTS.

        Section 1562 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(c) Prohibition on Sharing of Certain Information.--
                ``(1) In general.--In a case in which the information
            maintained and reported by the Secretary of a military
            department under subsection (b) includes the findings of an
            Incident Determination Committee, the Secretary may not share
            such findings with any party other than the administrator of
            the database under subsection (a).
                ``(2) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the
            prohibition under paragraph (1) on a case-by-case basis if the
            Secretary determines that it is necessary to share the findings
            of an Incident Determination Committee with a member of the
            Armed Forces or a civilian employee of the Department of
            Defense acting within the scope of their official duties.
                ``(3) Incident determination committee defined.--In this
            subsection, the term `Incident Determination Committee' means a
            committee established at a military installation that is
            responsible for reviewing a reported incident of domestic
            violence and determining whether such incident constitutes
            serious harm to the victim according to the applicable criteria
            of the Department of Defense.''.

    SEC. 538. MANDATORY NOTIFICATION OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES
                  IDENTIFIED IN CERTAIN RECORDS OF CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 80 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1567b. Mandatory notification of members of the armed forces and
                  reserve components identified in certain records of
                  criminal investigations
        ``(a) Notification of Inclusion in MCIO Records.--As soon as
    practicable after the conclusion of a criminal investigation for which
    a military criminal investigative organization is the lead
    investigative agency, the head of such organization shall provide, to
    any member or a former member of the armed forces and reserve
    components who is designated in the records of the organization as a
    subject of such investigation, written notice of such designation.
        ``(b) Initial Notification of Previous Inclusion in MCIO Records.--
    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    section, the head of each military criminal investigative organization
    shall provide, to any member or former member of the armed forces and
    reserve components who is designated after January 1, 2011 in the
    records of the organization as a subject of a criminal investigation
    that is closed as of such date, written notice of such designation.
        ``(c) Contents of Notice.--Each notice provided under subsection
    (a) and (b) shall include the following information--
                ``(1) The date on which the member was designated as a
            subject of a criminal investigation in the records of the
            military criminal investigative organization.
                ``(2) Identification of each crime for which the member was
            investigated, including a citation to each provision of chapter
            47 of this title (the Uniform Code of Military Justice) that
            the member was suspected of violating, if applicable.
                ``(3) Instructions on how the member may seek removal of
            the record in accordance with subsection (d).
        ``(d) Removal of Record.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
                ``(1) establish a process through which a member of the
            armed forces and reserve components who receives a notice under
            subsection (a) or (b) may request the removal of the record
            that is the subject of such notice; and
                ``(2) issue uniform guidance, applicable to all military
            criminal investigative organizations, specifying the conditions
            under which such a record may be removed.
        ``(f) On-going and Sensitive Investigations.--The head of a
    military criminal investigative organization may waive the notification
    requirements of this section if such head determines that a
    notification made pursuant to this section would--
                ``(1) endanger any witness or victim of the offense under
            investigation;
                ``(2) disclose the existence of an intelligence or
            counterintelligence investigation; or
                ``(3) compromise or reveal any other on-going criminal
            investigation.
        ``(e) Military Criminal Investigative Organization Defined.--In
    this section, the term `military criminal investigative organization'
    means any organization or element of the Department of Defense or an
    armed force that is responsible for conducting criminal investigations,
    including--
                ``(1) the Army Criminal Investigation Command;
                ``(2) the Naval Criminal Investigative Service;
                ``(3) the Air Force Office of Special Investigations;
                ``(4) the Coast Guard Investigative Service; and
                ``(5) the Defense Criminal Investigative Service.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``1567b. Mandatory notification of members of the armed forces and
                                reserve components identified in certain
                                records of criminal investigations.''.

    SEC. 539. SENTENCING PARAMETERS UNDER THE UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY
                  JUSTICE FOR HATE CRIMES.

        Section 539E(e)(2)(A)(ii) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 856 note) is amended
    by inserting ``(including whether the offense is described in section
    249 of title 18)'' after ``district court''.

    SEC. 539A. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RELOCATION OF ARMY
                  CID SPECIAL AGENT TRAINING COURSE.

        (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Army
    may be obligated or expended to relocate an Army CID special agent
    training course until--
                (1)(A) the Secretary of the Army submits to the Committees
            on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives--
                        (i) the evaluation and plan required by subsection
                    (a) of section 549C of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
                    81; 135 Stat. 1724);
                        (ii) the implementation plan required by subsection
                    (b) of such section; and
                        (iii) a separate report on any plans of the
                    Secretary to relocate an Army CID special agent
                    training course, including an explanation of the
                    business case for any transfer of training personnel
                    proposed as part of such plan;
                (B) the Secretary provides to the Committee on Armed
            Services of the House of Representatives a briefing on the
            contents of each report specified in subparagraph (A); and
                (C) a period of 90 days has elapsed following the briefing
            under subparagraph (B); and
                (2) the Secretary submits a written certification to the
            Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives indicating that the Army has fully complied
            with subsection (c) of section 549C of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135
            Stat. 1724) with regard to locations at which military criminal
            investigative training is conducted.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``relocate'', when used with respect to an
            Army CID special agent training course, means the transfer of
            such course to a location different than the location used for
            such course as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (2) The term ``Army CID special agent training course''
            means a training course provided to members of the Army to
            prepare such members for service as special agents in the Army
            Criminal Investigation Division.

    SEC. 539B. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SENTENCING OF MARIJUANA-BASED OFFENSES
                  UNDER THE UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE.

        (a) Recommendations.--The Military Justice Review Panel shall
    develop recommendations specifying appropriate sentencing ranges for
    offenses involving the use and possession of marijuana under chapter 47
    of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
    In developing such recommendations, the Military Justice Review Panel
    shall consider--
                (1) how the sentences typically imposed for marijuana-based
            offenses under such chapter compare to the sentences typically
            imposed for other comparable offenses, such as offenses
            involving the misuse of alcohol;
                (2) the overall burden on the military justice system of
            the current approach of the Department of Defense to sentencing
            marijuana-based offenses under such chapter; and
                (3) the historically discriminatory manner in which laws
            related to marijuana offenses have been enforced, the potential
            for the continued discriminatory application of the law
            (whether intentional or unintentional), and recommendations for
            actions that can be taken to minimize the risk of such
            discrimination.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Military Justice Review Panel shall submit
    to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report that includes the recommendations developed
    under subsection (a).

    SEC. 539C. REPORT ON SHARING INFORMATION WITH COUNSEL FOR VICTIMS OF
                  OFFENSES UNDER THE UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Defense Advisory Committee on Investigation,
    Prosecution, and Defense of Sexual Assault in the Armed Forces
    (referred to in this section as the ``Advisory Committee'') shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees and each Secretary
    concerned a report on the feasibility and advisability of establishing
    a uniform policy for the sharing of the information described in
    subsection (c) with a Special Victims' Counsel, Victims' Legal Counsel,
    or other counsel representing a victim of an offense under chapter 47
    of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of
            establishing the uniform policy described in subsection (a),
            including an assessment of the potential effects of such a
            policy on--
                        (A) the privacy of individuals;
                        (B) the criminal investigative process; and
                        (C) the military justice system generally.
                (2) If the Advisory Committee determines that the
            establishment of such a policy is feasible and advisable, a
            description of--
                        (A) the stages of the military justice process at
                    which the information described in subsection (c)
                    should be made available to counsel representing a
                    victim; and
                        (B) any circumstances under which some or all of
                    such information should not be shared.
                (3) Such recommendations for legislative or administrative
            action as the Advisory Committee considers appropriate.
        (c) Information Described.--The information described in this
    subsection is the following:
                (1) Any recorded statements of the victim to investigators.
                (2) The record of any forensic examination of the person or
            property of the victim, including the record of any sexual
            assault forensic exam of the victim that is in possession of
            investigators or the Government.
                (3) Any medical record of the victim that is in the
            possession of investigators or the Government.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section--
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees;
                        (B) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate; and
                        (C) the Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
                (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given
            that term in section 101(a)(9) of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 539D. PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF MILITARY COMMISSION PROCEEDINGS.

        Section 949d(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4) In the case of any proceeding of a military commission under
    this chapter that is made open to the public, the military judge may
    order arrangements for the availability of the proceeding to be watched
    remotely by the public through the internet.''.

    SEC. 539E. REVIEW AND REPORT ON THE DEFINITION OF CONSENT FOR PURPOSES
                  OF THE OFFENSES OF RAPE AND SEXUAL ASSAULT UNDER THE
                  UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE.

        (a) Evaluation and Review.--Not later than 30 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Joint Service Committee on Military
    Justice shall commission a comprehensive evaluation and review of the
    definition of consent, as set forth in section 920(g)(7) of title 10,
    United States Code (article 120(g)(7) of the Uniform Code of Military
    Justice).
        (b) Elements.--The review and evaluation conducted under subsection
    (a) shall assess how the definition of consent set forth in section
    920(g)(7) of title 10, United States Code (article 120(g)(7) of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice) can be--
                (1) expanded to require knowledgeable and informed
            agreement, freely entered into, without any malicious factors
            or influences such as force, coercion, fear, fraud or false
            identity, or exploitation of a person's incapacity;
                (2) enhanced through consultation with other recognized
            standards for the definition of such term; and
                (3) clarified to state clearly that--
                        (A) the circumstances surrounding an incident of
                    sexual contact are irrelevant when malicious factors
                    induced compliance;
                        (B) consent for a sexual act does not constitute
                    consent for all sexual acts; and
                        (C) consent is revocable by either party during
                    sexual conduct.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the commencement of the
    evaluation and review under subsection (a), the Joint Service Committee
    on Military Justice shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the results of the evaluation and review.

    SEC. 539F. STANDARDS AND REPORTS RELATING TO CASES OVERSEEN BY MILITARY
                  CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIVE ORGANIZATIONS.

        (a) Standards Required.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation
            with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall develop
            and implement uniform standards applicable to the military
            criminal investigative organizations of the Department of
            Defense that--
                        (A) establish processes and procedures for the
                    handling of cold cases;
                        (B) specify the circumstances under which a case
                    overseen by such an organization shall be referred to
                    the Inspector General of the Department of Defense for
                    review; and
                        (C) establish procedures to ensure that, in the
                    event an investigator transfers out of such an
                    organization or otherwise ceases to be an investigator,
                    the cases overseen by such investigator are transferred
                    to a new investigator within the organization.
                (2) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
            Congress a report on the standards developed under paragraph
            (1).
                (3) Implementation.--Following the submittal of the report
            under paragraph (2), but not later than 120 days after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            implement the standards developed under paragraph (1).
        (b) Report Establishment of Cold Case Unit in the Army.--Not later
    than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of the Army shall submit to Congress a report on the
    feasibility of establishing a cold case unit in the Army Criminal
    Investigation Division that is similar to the cold case units operating
    within the Naval Criminal Investigative Service and the Air Force
    Office of Special Investigations.

                        Subtitle E--Other Legal Matters

    SEC. 541. CLARIFICATIONS OF PROCEDURE IN INVESTIGATIONS OF PERSONNEL
                  ACTIONS TAKEN AGAINST MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES IN
                  RETALIATION FOR PROTECTED COMMUNICATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Subparagraphs (D) and (E) of paragraph (4) of
    section 1034(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as
    follows:
        ``(D)(i) Upon determining that an investigation of an allegation
    under paragraph (1) is warranted, the Inspector General making the
    determination shall expeditiously investigate the allegation to
    determine whether the protected communication or activity under
    subsection (b) was a contributing factor in the personnel action
    prohibited under subsection (b) that was taken or withheld (or
    threatened to be taken or withheld) against a member of the armed
    forces.
        ``(ii) In the case of a determination made by the Inspector General
    of the Department of Defense, that Inspector General may delegate
    responsibility for the investigation to an appropriate Inspector
    General of a military department.
        ``(iii) The member alleging the prohibited personnel action may use
    circumstantial evidence to demonstrate that the protected communication
    or activity under subsection (b) was a contributing factor in the
    personnel action prohibited under subsection (b). Such circumstantial
    evidence may include that the person taking such prohibited personnel
    action knew of the protected communication or activity, and that the
    prohibited personnel action occurred within a period of time such that
    a reasonable person could conclude that the communication or protected
    activity was a contributing factor in the personnel action.
        ``(iv) If the Inspector General determines it likelier than not
    that the member made a communication or participated in an activity
    protected under subsection (b) that was a contributing factor in a
    personnel action described in such subsection, the Inspector General
    shall presume such personnel action to be prohibited under such
    subsection unless the Inspector General determines there is clear and
    convincing evidence that the same personnel action would have occurred
    in the absence of such protected communication or activity.
        ``(E) If the Inspector General preliminarily determines in an
    investigation under subparagraph (D) that a personnel action prohibited
    under subsection (b) has occurred and that such personnel action shall
    result in an immediate hardship to the member alleging the personnel
    action, the Inspector General shall promptly notify the Secretary of
    the military department concerned or the Secretary of Homeland
    Security, as applicable, of the hardship, and such Secretary shall take
    such action as such Secretary determines appropriate.''.
        (b) Technical Amendments.--Such paragraph is further amended in
    subparagraphs (A) and (B) by striking ``subsection (h)'' both places it
    appears and inserting ``subsection (i)''.

    SEC. 542. PRIMARY PREVENTION OF VIOLENCE.

        (a) Annual Primary Prevention Research Agenda.--Section 549A(c) of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law
    117-81l 10 U.S.C. 1561 note) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) as
            paragraphs (5), (6), and (7), respectively;
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
            paragraphs:
                ``(2) include a focus on whether and to what extent sub-
            populations of the military community may be targeted for
            sexual assault, sexual harassment, or domestic violence more
            than others;
                ``(3) seek to identify factors that influence the
            prevention, perpetration, and victimization of sexual assault,
            sexual harassment, and domestic violence;
                ``(4) seek to improve the collection and dissemination of
            data on hazing and bullying related to sexual assault, sexual
            harassment, and domestic violence;''; and
                (3) in paragraph (6), as redesignated by paragraph (1) of
            this section, by amending the text to read as follows:
                ``(6) incorporate collaboration with other Federal
            departments and agencies, including the Department of Health
            and Human Services and the Centers for Disease Control and
            Prevention, State governments, academia, industry, federally
            funded research and development centers, nonprofit
            organizations, and other organizations outside of the
            Department of Defense, including civilian institutions that
            conduct similar data-driven studies, collection, and analysis;
            and''.
        (b) Primary Prevention Workforce.--Section 549B of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10
    U.S.C. 501 note) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following
            new paragraph:
                ``(3) Comptroller general report.--Not later than one year
            after the date of the enactment of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023, the Comptroller General
            of the United States shall submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees a report comparing the sexual
            harassment and prevention training of the Department of Defense
            with similar programs at other Federal departments and agencies
            and including data collected by colleges and universities and
            other relevant outside entities.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(e) Incorporation of Research and Findings.--The Primary
    Prevention Workforce established under subsection (a) shall, on a
    regular basis, incorporate findings and conclusions from the primary
    prevention research agenda established under section 549A, as
    appropriate, into the work of the workforce.
        ``(f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this
    section, the term `appropriate congressional committees' means the
    following:
                ``(1) The Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
            House of Representatives.
                ``(2) The Committees on Appropriations of the Senate and
            House of Representatives.
                ``(3) The Committee on Committee on Homeland Security and
            Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
                ``(4) The Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of
            Representatives.''.

    SEC. 543. TREATMENT OF CERTAIN COMPLAINTS FROM MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
                  FORCES.

        (a) Regulations Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a military department
    shall issue regulations implementing subsections (b) and (c).
        (b) Mandatory IG Investigation of Certain Complaints.--
                (1) Inspector general investigation.--A complaint described
            in paragraph (2) from a member an Armed Force under the
            jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department--
                        (A) may be investigated only by the Inspector
                    General of the Armed Force or military department
                    concerned; and
                        (B) may not be referred to an individual in the
                    chain of command of the complainant for investigation.
                (2) Complaint described.--A complaint described in this
            paragraph--
                        (A) is a complaint alleging that there was a
                    violation of a Department of Defense policy relating to
                    the investigation, processing, or other administrative
                    treatment of a report sexual assault, sexual
                    harassment, or domestic violence; and
                        (B) does not include a complaint alleging an actual
                    act of sexual harassment, sexual assault, or domestic
                    violence.
        (c) Opportunity to Withdraw Complaints Before Referral to Chain of
    Command.--
                (1) Notice an opportunity to withdraw.--An Inspector
            General of an Armed Force or military department who is in
            receipt of a complaint that is eligible for referral to the
            chain of command of the complainant may refer such complaint to
            the chain of command only if the Inspector General--
                        (A) notifies the complainant of the intent of the
                    Inspector General to make such referral; and
                        (B) provides the complainant with the opportunity
                    to withdraw the complaint during the period of 10 days
                    following the issuance of such notice.
                (2) Effect of withdrawal.--If a complainant withdraws a
            complaint pursuant to paragraph (1)(B), the Inspector General
            may not refer the complaint to an individual in the
            complainant's chain of command and there shall be no further
            investigation of the complaint.

    SEC. 544. PILOT PROGRAM ON FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC
                  VIOLENCE.

        (a) In General.--Beginning not later than one year after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall carry out
    a pilot program under which the Secretary makes grants, on a
    discretionary basis, to qualified victims of domestic violence to
    assist such victims in seeking refuge from an abuser.
        (b) Disbursement.--A grant under subsection (a) may be disbursed--
                (1) as a single, lump sum payment; or
                (2) in multiple payments at such times and in such amounts
            as the Secretary determines appropriate.
        (c) Maximum Amount.--A qualified victim of domestic violence may
    receive not more than a total of $7,500 in grants under subsection (a)
    during the victim's lifetime.
        (d) Report.--Not later than one year prior to the termination date
    specified in subsection (e), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report that--
                (1) evaluates the effectiveness of the pilot program under
            this section;
                (2) indicates whether the pilot program should be continued
            or expanded;
                (3) takes into account voluntary feedback from program
            recipients and relevant Department staff, including direct
            testimonials about their experiences with the program and ways
            in which they think it could be improved; and
                (4) examines other potential actions that arise during the
            course of the program that the Department could take to further
            protect the safety of program participants and eligible
            individuals, as the Secretary determines appropriate.
        (e) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program
    under this section shall terminate six years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
        (f) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
    regulations implementing this section.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``domestic violence'' means an act described
            in section 928b of title 10, United States Code (article 128b
            of the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
                (2) The term ``qualified victim of domestic violence''
            means an individual who meets the following criteria:
                        (A) The individual is a member of an Armed Force or
                    a spouse, intimate partner, or immediate family member
                    of a member of an Armed Force.
                        (B) The individual reported an incident of domestic
                    violence to an organization or element of the
                    Department of Defense or to a civilian law enforcement
                    organization.
                        (C) The individual or a dependent of that
                    individual was an alleged victim of such incident.
                        (D) The individual demonstrates--
                                (i) an intent to seek refuge from the
                            alleged abuser; and
                                (ii) a need for financial assistance.

    SEC. 545. AGREEMENTS WITH CIVILIAN VICTIM SERVICE AGENCIES.

        (a) Guidance Required.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation
    with the Secretaries of the military departments and the Secretary of
    the department in which the Coast Guard is operating (with respect to
    the Coast Guard), shall issue guidance pursuant to which installation
    commanders may enter into memoranda of understanding with qualified
    victim service agencies for purposes of providing services to victims
    of sexual assault in accordance with subsection (b).
        (b) Contents of Agreement.--A memorandum of understanding entered
    into under subsection (a) shall provide that personnel of the sexual
    assault prevention and response program at a military installation may
    refer a victim of sexual assault to a qualified civilian victim service
    agency if such personnel determine that such a referral would benefit
    the victim.
        (c) Victim Service Agency Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``victim service agency'' means an agency which may provide legal
    services, counseling, or safe housing.

    SEC. 546. ACTIVITIES TO IMPROVE INFORMATION SHARING AND COLLABORATION
                  ON MATTERS RELATING TO THE PREVENTION OF AND RESPONSE TO
                  DOMESTIC ABUSE AND CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT AMONG MILITARY
                  FAMILIES.

        (a) Enhancement of Activities for Awareness of Military Families
    Regarding Family Advocacy Programs and Other Similar Services.--
                (1) Pilot program on information on faps for families.--The
            Secretary of Defense shall carry out a pilot program to assess
            the feasibility and advisability of various mechanisms to
            inform families about the Family Advocacy Programs and
            resiliency training of the covered Armed Forces during command
            orientation and during enrollment in the Defense Enrollment
            Eligibility Reporting System. The matters assessed by the pilot
            program shall include the following:
                        (A) An option for training of family members on the
                    Family Advocacy Programs.
                        (B) The provision to families of information on the
                    resources available through the Family Advocacy
                    Programs.
                        (C) The availability through the Family Advocacy
                    Programs of both restricting and unrestricted reporting
                    on incidents of domestic abuse.
                        (D) The provision to families of information on the
                    Military OneSource program of the Department of
                    Defense.
                        (E) The provision to families of information on
                    resources relating to domestic abuse and child abuse
                    and neglect that are available through local community
                    service organizations.
                        (F) The availability of the Military and Family
                    Life Counseling Program.
                (2) Outreach on fap and similar services for military
            families.--Each Secretary of a military department shall
            improve the information available to military families under
            the jurisdiction of such Secretary that are the victim of
            domestic abuse or child abuse and neglect in order to provide
            such families with comprehensive information on the services
            available to such families in connection with such violence and
            abuse and neglect. The information so provided shall include a
            complete guide to the following:
                        (A) The Family Advocacy Program of the covered
                    Armed Force or military department concerned.
                        (B) Military law enforcement services, including
                    the process following a report of an incidence of
                    domestic abuse or child abuse or neglect.
                        (C) Other applicable victim services.
        (b) Improvement of Collaboration in Domestic Abuse Prevention
    Services.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, Department of Defense Instruction
            6400.01, relating to the Family Advocacy Program of the
            Department of Defense, shall be modified to enhance
            collaboration among the programs and entities specified in
            paragraph (2) for the purpose of leveraging the expertise and
            resources of such programs and components to order to improve
            the availability and scope of domestic abuse prevention
            services for military families.
                (2) Programs and entities.--The programs and entities
            specified in this paragraph are the following:
                        (A) The Family Advocacy Program of the Department
                    of Defense.
                        (B) The Sexual Assault Prevention and Response
                    Office of the Department of Defense.
                        (C) The Defense Suicide Prevention Office.
                        (D) The Defense Equal Opportunity Management
                    Institute.
                        (E) The Defense Health Agency.
                        (F) The substance abuse prevention programs and
                    entities of the covered Armed Forces.
                        (G) Relevant programs and entities of the
                    Department of Veterans Affairs.
                        (H) Civilian organizations with missions relevant
                    to domestic abuse prevention, including community
                    health and social services organizations.
                        (I) Such other programs and entities as the
                    Secretary of Defense considers appropriate.
        (c) Covered Armed Force Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered Armed Force'' means the following:
                (1) The Army.
                (2) The Navy.
                (3) The Marine Corps.
                (4) The Air Force.
                (5) The Space Force.

    SEC. 547. INSPECTOR GENERAL INVESTIGATION INTO DISCRIMINATION AGAINST
                  MEMBERS AND EMPLOYEES OF MIDDLE EASTERN AND NORTH AFRICAN
                  DESCENT.

        (a) Investigation.--The Assistant Inspector General for Diversity
    and Inclusion of the Department of Defense shall conduct an
    investigation into discrimination faced by members of the Armed Forces,
    and civilian employees of the Department, who are of Middle Eastern or
    North African descent.
        (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, Assistant Inspector General shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and Senate
    a report containing the results of such investigation.

    SEC. 548. TIME LIMIT FOR PROCESSING CERTAIN ADMINISTRATIVE COMPLAINTS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 80 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 1561b the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1561c. Processing a harassment or military equal opportunity
                  complaint
        ``(a) Time Limit.--An official authorized to take final action on a
    complaint from a member of the armed forces of harassment or prohibited
    discrimination shall ensure the procedures and requirements for the
    complaint are completed within 180 days after the date on which any
    supervisor or designated office received the complaint.
        ``(b) Judicial Review.--
                ``(1) Pursuant to section 706(1) of title 5, United States
            Code, a member of the armed forces may seek an order in a court
            of the United States directing the Secretary concerned to take
            final action or provide a written explanation no later than 30
            days after the court enters its order, if an authorized
            official does not--
                        ``(A) take final action on a complaint under
                    subsection (a) within 180 days; or
                        ``(B) provide the member a written explanation of
                    the final action taken on a complaint under subsection
                    (a).
                ``(2) Pursuant to section 706(2) of title 5, United States
            Code, and no later than 30 days after a member of the armed
            forces receives a written explanation of the final action taken
            on a complaint under subsection (a), the member may seek review
            of the action in a court of the United States.
        ``(c) Report.--Not later than April 1 each year, the Secretary
    concerned shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    report of the total number of court orders sought under subsection (b)
    and orders granted by such courts.
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `appropriate congressional committees' means
            the following:
                        ``(A) The Committee on Armed Services of the House
                    of Representatives.
                        ``(B) The Committee on Armed Services of the
                    Senate.
                        ``(C) The Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
                        ``(D) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate.
                ``(2) The term `complaint' means an allegation or report of
            harassment or prohibited discrimination.
                ``(3) The term `designated office' means a military equal
            opportunity office or an office of the inspector general or
            staff judge advocate, and any other departmental office
            authorized by the Secretary concerned to receive harassment and
            prohibited discrimination complaints.
                ``(4) The term `harassment' means behavior that is
            unwelcome or offensive to a reasonable person, whether oral,
            written, or physical, that creates an intimidating, hostile, or
            offensive environment.
                ``(5) The term `prohibited discrimination' means unlawful
            discrimination, including disparate treatment, of an individual
            or group on the basis of race, color, national origin,
            religion, sex (including pregnancy), gender identity, or sexual
            orientation.
                ``(6) The term `member of the armed forces' means a member
            of an armed force serving on active duty.
                ``(7) The term `supervisor' means a member of the armed
            forces in charge or command of other members of the armed
            forces or a civilian employee (as defined in section 2105 of
            title 5, United States Code) authorized to direct and control
            service members.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    1561b the following new item:

    ``1561c. Processing a harassment or military equal opportunity
                                complaint.''.

    SEC. 549. REVIEW AND REPORT ON ADMINISTRATION OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT
                  CLAIMS.

        (a) Review.--The Secretary of Defense shall review the practices of
    the Department of Defense pertaining to the administration of sexual
    harassment claims. As part of the review, the Secretary shall--
                (1) assess the efforts of the Department to prevent sexual
            harassment and protect members of the Armed Forces who submit
            sexual harassment claims; and
                (2) compile data and research on the prevalence of sexual
            harassment in the military, including--
                        (A) the number of sexual harassment incidents
                    reported;
                        (B) the number and percentage of such reports that
                    resulted in the initiation of legal proceedings against
                    the alleged perpetrator; and
                        (C) the number and percentage of such cases leading
                    to convictions or other adverse action against the
                    alleged perpetrator.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the results of the review
    conducted under subsection (a).

    SEC. 549A. INTERAGENCY TASK FORCE TO PROTECT MEMBERS, VETERANS, AND
                  MILITARY FAMILIES FROM FINANCIAL FRAUD.

        (a) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall establish an Interagency Task
    Force on Financial Fraud targeting members of the Armed Forces and
    veterans (referred to in this section as the ``Task Force'').
        (b) Membership.--The Task Force established under this section
    shall include representatives from the following:
                (1) The Department of Defense.
                (2) The Department of Veterans Affairs,
                (3) The Federal Trade Commission.
                (4) The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.
                (5) The Department of Justice.
                (6) The Federal Communications Commission.
                (7) The Postal Inspection Service.
                (8) Three representatives, appointed by the Secretary of
            Defense in consultation with the Secretary of the Department of
            Veterans Affairs, of non-governmental organizations (at least
            one of whom is a representative of a veterans' service
            organization) with expertise in identifying, preventing, and
            combatting financial fraud targeting members of the Armed
            Forces, veterans, and military families.
        (c) Consultation.--The Task Force shall regularly consult with the
    following:
                (1) Members of the Armed Forces, veterans, and members of
            military families that have been victims of financial fraud.
                (2) Relevant Federal agencies and departments that are not
            represented on the Task Force.
                (3) Other relevant public and private sector stakeholders,
            including State and local law enforcement agencies, financial
            services providers, technology companies, and social media
            platforms.
        (d) Meetings.--The Task Force shall not meet less frequently than
    three times per calendar year.
        (e) Purpose.--The purpose of the Task Force is to identify and
    examine current and developing methods of financial fraud targeting
    members of the Armed Forces, veterans, and military families and issue
    recommendations to enhance efforts undertaken by Federal agencies to
    identify, prevent, and combat such financial fraud.
        (f) Duties.--The duties of the Task Force shall include the
    following:
                (1) Collecting and reviewing robust data pertaining to
            medical billing, credit reporting, debt collection, and other
            serious financial challenges facing members of the Armed
            Forces, veterans, and military families.
                (2) Identifying and reviewing current methods of financial
            exploitation targeting members of the Armed Forces, veterans,
            and military families, including--
                        (A) imposter or phishing scams;
                        (B) investment-related fraud;
                        (C) pension poaching;
                        (D) veterans benefit fraud;
                        (E) fraudulent offers pertaining to employment or
                    business opportunities;
                        (F) predatory lending;
                        (G) veteran charity schemes;
                        (H) foreign money offers and fake check scams;
                        (I) mortgage foreclosure relief and debt management
                    fraud;
                        (J) military allotment system abuse; and
                        (K) military records fraud.
                (3) Identifying and evaluating the new financial risks that
            emerging financial technologies, including buy-now-pay-later
            credit and digital payment ecosystems, may present to members
            of the Armed Forces, veterans, and military families.
                (4) Evaluating the efficacy of current Federal programs,
            educational campaigns, policies, and statutes, including the
            Military Lending Act and the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act,
            in preventing and combatting financial fraud targeting members
            of the Armed Forces, veterans, and military families.
                (5) Developing recommendations to enhance efforts of
            Federal agencies to detect, prevent, and combat financial fraud
            targeting members of the Armed Forces, veterans, and military
            families.
        (g) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act and annually thereafter, the Task Force shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on its
    findings to date and recommendations to enhance the efforts of Federal
    agencies to identify, prevent, and combat financial fraud targeting
    members of the Armed Forces, veterans, and military families.
        (h) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
                (1) The Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of
            Representatives.
                (2) The Committee on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives.
                (3) The Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of
            Representatives.
                (4) The Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
            Affairs of the Senate.
                (5) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
                (6) The Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate.

    SEC. 549B. EXCLUSION OF EVIDENCE OBTAINED WITHOUT PRIOR AUTHORIZATION.

        Section 271 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any information
    obtained by or with the assistance of a member of the Armed Forces in
    violation of section 1385 of title 18, shall not be received in
    evidence in any trial, hearing, or other proceeding in or before any
    court, grand jury, department, officer, agency, regulatory body,
    legislative committee, or other authority of the United States, a
    State, or a political subdivision thereof.''.

                          Subtitle F--Member Education

    SEC. 551. INCREASE IN MAXIMUM NUMBER OF STUDENTS ENROLLED AT UNIFORMED
                  SERVICES UNIVERSITY OF THE HEALTH SCIENCES.

        Section 2114(f)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``40'' and inserting ``60''.

    SEC. 552. AUTHORIZATION OF CERTAIN SUPPORT FOR MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMY
                  FOUNDATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 134 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2245 the end the
    following new section:
    ``Sec. 2246. Authorization of certain support for military service
                  academy foundations
        ``(a) Authority.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary of the
    military department concerned may provide the following support to a
    covered foundation:
                ``(1) The use, on an unreimbursed basis, of facilities or
            equipment of the United States by the covered foundation,
            authorized by any--
                        ``(A) general or flag officer;
                        ``(B) Senior Executive Service employee assigned to
                    the Service Academy supported by that covered
                    foundation; or
                        ``(C) official designated by the Secretary
                    concerned.
                ``(2) Endorsement by an individual described in paragraph
            (1) of--
                        ``(A) the covered foundation;
                        ``(B) an event of the covered foundation; or
                        ``(C) an activity of the covered foundation.
        ``(b) Limitations.--Support under subsection (a) may be provided
    only if such support--
                ``(1) is without any liability of the United States to the
            covered foundation;
                ``(2) does not affect the ability of any official or
            employee of the military department concerned, or any member of
            the armed forces, to carry out any responsibility or duty in a
            fair and objective manner;
                ``(3) does not compromise the integrity or appearance of
            integrity of any program of the military department concerned,
            or any individual involved in such a program; and
                ``(4) does not include the participation of any cadet or
            midshipman, other than participation in an honor guard at an
            event of the covered foundation.
        ``(c) Briefing.--In any fiscal year during which support is
    provided under subsection (a), the Secretary of the military department
    concerned shall provide a briefing not later than the last day of that
    fiscal year to the congressional defense committees regarding the
    number of events or activities of a covered foundation in which an
    individual described in subsection (a)(1) participated during such
    fiscal year.
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `covered foundation' means a charitable,
            educational, or civic nonprofit organization under section
            501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, that the
            Secretary concerned determines operates exclusively to support,
            with respect to a Service Academy, any of the following:
                        ``(A) Recruiting.
                        ``(B) Parent or alumni development.
                        ``(C) Academic, leadership, or character
                    development.
                        ``(D) Institutional development.
                        ``(E) Athletics.
                ``(2) The term `Service Academy' has the meaning given such
            term in section 347 of this title.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such subchapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to item
    2245 the following new item:

    ``2246. Authorization of certain support for military service academy
                                foundations.''.

    SEC. 553. AGREEMENT BY A CADET OR MIDSHIPMAN TO PLAY PROFESSIONAL SPORT
                  CONSTITUTES A BREACH OF SERVICE OBLIGATION.

        (a) United States Military Academy.--Section 7448 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended as follows:
                (1) Paragraph (5) of subsection (a) is amended to read as
            follows:
                ``(5) The cadet may not obtain employment, including as a
            professional athlete, until after completing the cadet's
            commissioned service obligation.''.
                (2) Subsection (b) is amended by adding at the end the
            following new paragraph:
        ``(4) A cadet who violates paragraph (5) of subsection (a) by
    obtaining employment as a professional athlete is not eligible for the
    alternative obligation under paragraph (1).''.
                (3) Subsection (c) is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as
                    paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting, after paragraph (1), the
                    following new paragraph (2):
                ``(2) that a cadet who obtains employment as a professional
            athlete before completing the cadet's commissioned service
            obligation has breached an agreement under such subsection;''.
                (4) Subsection (d) is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``with respect to an officer who is
                    a graduate of the Academy'' and inserting ``with
                    respect to a cadet''; and
                        (B) by striking ``officer's'' and inserting
                    ``cadet's''.
                (5) Subsection (f) is amended by striking ``the terms'' and
            inserting ``each term''.
        (b) United States Naval Academy.--Section 8459 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended as follows:
                (1) Paragraph (5) of subsection (a) is amended to read as
            follows:
                ``(5) The midshipman may not obtain employment, including
            as a professional athlete, until after completing the
            midshipman's commissioned service obligation.''.
                (2) Subsection (b) is amended by adding at the end the
            following new paragraph:
        ``(4) A midshipman who violates paragraph (5) of subsection (a) by
    obtaining employment as a professional athlete is not eligible for the
    alternative obligation under paragraph (1).''.
                (3) Subsection (c) is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as
                    paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting, after paragraph (1), the
                    following new paragraph (2):
                ``(2) that a midshipman who obtains employment as a
            professional athlete before completing the midshipman's
            commissioned service obligation has breached an agreement under
            such subsection;''.
                (4) Subsection (d) is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``with respect to an officer who is
                    a graduate of the Academy'' and inserting ``with
                    respect to a midshipman''; and
                        (B) by striking ``officer's'' and inserting
                    ``midshipman's''.
                (5) Subsection (f) is amended by striking ``the terms'' and
            inserting ``each term''.
        (c) United States Air Force Academy.--Section 9448 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended as follows:
                (1) Paragraph (5) of subsection (a) is amended to read as
            follows:
                ``(5) The cadet may not obtain employment, including as a
            professional athlete, until after completing the cadet's
            commissioned service obligation.''.
                (2) Subsection (b) is amended by adding at the end the
            following new paragraph:
        ``(4) A cadet who violates paragraph (5) of subsection (a) by
    obtaining employment as a professional athlete is not eligible for the
    alternative obligation under paragraph (1).''.
                (3) Subsection (c) is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as
                    paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting, after paragraph (1), the
                    following new paragraph (2):
                ``(2) that a cadet who obtains employment as a professional
            athlete before completing the cadet's commissioned service
            obligation has breached an agreement under such subsection;''.
                (4) Subsection (d) is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``with respect to an officer who is
                    a graduate of the Academy'' and inserting ``with
                    respect to a cadet''; and
                        (B) by striking ``officer's'' and inserting
                    ``cadet's''.
                (5) Subsection (f) is amended by striking ``the terms'' and
            inserting ``each term''.

    SEC. 554. NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL: ATTENDANCE BY ENLISTED MEMBERS.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that:
                (1) The demands of the future operating environment need to
            be met by the most professional, intelligent, innovative, and
            capable servicemembers our nation has ever produced.
                (2) Though officers comprise roughly 18% of the armed
            forces, they receive significantly higher investments into
            their education up to the PhD level than that of their enlisted
            counterparts.
                (3) Investing in enlisted advanced education will
            strengthen the lethality of the armed forces by producing
            higher quantities of noncommissioned officers able to operate
            through the intellectual demands of complex contingencies,
            producing military leaders at rates higher than is otherwise
            feasible with the pool of eligible officers.
                (4) Conducting research and analysis on the impact of
            advanced education on enlisted servicemembers performance,
            promotion rate, misconduct, and retention is critical to
            propelling the Department of Defense's initiatives for a
            modern, state-of-the art approach to education and research to
            create and sustain an intellectual overmatch in today's
            warfighting domains.
                (5) The Naval Postgraduate School serves as a converging
            point for all branches of the United States military while
            simultaneously offering innovative learning environments that,
            combined, offers an ideal testing ground to evaluate the
            potential benefits of expanding enlisted higher education
            across the Joint Force.
        (b) In General.--Subsection (a)(2)(D)(iii) of section 8545 of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``only on a space-
    available basis'' and inserting ``at a rate of acceptance not to be
    conditioned by the number of officer applications''.
        (c) Briefing.--Six years after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall brief the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and House of Representatives on the effects of
    increasing enrollment of enlisted members at the Naval Postgraduate
    School pursuant to the amendment made by subsection (a). Such briefing
    shall include the following elements:
                (1) Any increase to the lethality of the Armed Forces.
                (2) Effects on rates of recruitment, promotion (including
            compensation to members), and retention.
                (3) Effects on malign behavior by members of the Armed
            Forces.

    SEC. 555. AUTHORITY TO WAIVE TUITION AT UNITED STATES AIR FORCE
                  INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY FOR CERTAIN PRIVATE SECTOR
                  CIVILIANS.

        Section 9414a(e)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in by striking ``The United'' and inserting ``Subject
            to paragraph (3), the United''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(3) The Director and Chancellor of the United States Air Force
    Institute of Technology may waive tuition for a student, enrolled under
    this section, who attends a course for professional continuing
    education.''.

    SEC. 556. TERMS OF PROVOST AND ACADEMIC DEAN OF THE UNITED STATES AIR
                  FORCE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY.

        (a) In General.--Paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of section 9414b
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``An
    individual selected for the position of Provost and Chief Academic
    Officer shall serve in that position for a term of not more than five
    years and may be continued in that position for an additional term of
    up to five years''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Paragraph (1) of such subsection is
    amended by striking ``appointed'' and inserting ``selected''.

    SEC. 557. ESTABLISHMENT OF CONSORTIUM FOR CURRICULA IN MILITARY
                  EDUCATION.

        (a) Establishment.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and in coordination with the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall establish
    a consortium of the institutions of military education and covered
    entities.
        (b) Activities.--The duties of the consortium shall be to conduct
    research and develop common, research-based curricula for the
    institutions of military education in order to improve military
    education for students of the consortium members.
        (c) Curricula.--
                (1) In general.--Curricula developed by the consortium
            shall--
                        (A) be more responsive to new opportunities and
                    challenges in an era of great power competition, and in
                    which security requires knowledge of economics, new
                    technologies (including artificial intelligence),
                    supply chains, and adversarial governments;
                        (B) creatively apply military power to inform
                    national strategy, conduct globally integrated
                    operations, and fight under conditions of disruptive
                    change; and
                        (C) include non-military topics, such as diplomacy,
                    economics, information, intelligence, and culture.
                (2) Applied design for innovation of the defense analysis
            department at the naval postgraduate school.--The Secretary may
            make permanent the curriculum of the Applied Design for
            Innovation of the Defense Analysis Department at the Naval
            Postgraduate School and use such curriculum as a model to be
            replicated at other institutions of military education.
        (d) Director.--The Director of the consortium shall be the
    President of National Defense University.
        (e) Meetings.--The consortium shall meet at the call of the
    Director, in accordance with the following:
                (1) The consortium and the Chiefs of the Armed Forces shall
            meet not less than once annually to establish or revise
            curricula.
                (2) The consortium shall meet not less than twice annually
            to establish a plan of action and milestones to prepare
            curricula.
        (f) Reports.--
                (1) Interim report.--Not later than 180 days after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
            Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
            Representative an interim report on the organization,
            activities, funding, actions and milestones of the consortium.
                (2) Annual report.--Not later than September 30 of each
            year, beginning in 2024 and ending in 2028, the Secretary shall
            submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
            House of Representative a report describing the activities,
            funding, curricula created, and research conducted by the
            consortium during the preceding year.
        (g) Termination.--The consortium shall terminate on September 30,
    2028.
        (h) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``institutions of military education'' means--
                        (A) the professional military education schools;
                        (B) the senior level service schools;
                        (C) the intermediate level service schools;
                        (D) the joint intermediate level service school;
                        (E) the Naval Postgraduate School; and
                        (F) the military service academies.
                (2) The term ``covered entity'' means--
                        (A) an institution of higher education that the
                    Secretary determines has an established program of
                    education regarding national security or technology
                    relevant to the Department of Defense; or
                        (B) an entity that the Secretary determines
                    conducts research in policy relevant to the Department
                    of Defense.
                (3) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 101 of the Higher Education
            Act of 1965 (Public Law 89-329; 20 U.S.C. 1001).
                (4) The terms ``intermediate level service school'',
            ``joint intermediate level service school'', and ``senior level
            service school'' have the meaning given such terms in section
            2151 of title 10, United States Code.
                (5) The term ``military service academy'' means the
            following:
                        (A) The United States Military Academy.
                        (B) The United States Naval Academy.
                        (C) The United States Air Force Academy.
                (6) The term ``professional military education schools''
            means the schools specified in section 2162 of title 10, United
            States Code.

    SEC. 558. ESTABLISHMENT OF CONSORTIUM OF INSTITUTIONS OF MILITARY
                  EDUCATION FOR CYBERSECURITY MATTERS.

        (a) Establishment.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall establish a consortium of
    the institutions of military education and covered entities.
        (b) Functions.--The functions of the consortium include the
    following:
                (1) To provide a forum for members of the consortium to
            share information regarding matters of education on
            cybersecurity, including--
                        (A) education of cyber mission forces;
                        (B) lessons learned;
                        (C) the intersection of cybersecurity across all
                    warfighting domains; and
                        (D) other matters of cybersecurity related to
                    national security.
                (2) To develop a cybersecurity research agenda to--
                        (A) identify gaps in cybersecurity of the
                    Department of Defense; and
                        (B) study offensive threats, defensive threats, and
                    active deterrence in the cyber domain.
                (3) To provide the Secretary, the consortium members, and
            other entities determined appropriate by the Secretary, access
            to the expertise of the members of the consortium on matters
            relating to cybersecurity.
                (4) To align the efforts of the members of the consortium
            to support cybersecurity of the Department of Defense.
        (c) Director.--The Director of the consortium shall be the
    President of National Defense University. The Director shall consult
    and coordinate with representatives of the institutions of military
    education and covered entities.
        (d) Meetings.--The consortium shall meet at the call of the
    Director, including--
                (1) not less than once annually with the Chiefs of the
            Armed Forces; and
                (2) not less than once annually to conduct cyber space war
            games wherein members of the consortium compete.
        (e) Coordination With Other Entities.--The Consortium shall, to the
    maximum extent practicable, coordinate on matters of mutual interest
    and align its efforts with the consortium established under section
    1659 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
    (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 391 note).
        (f) Reports.--
                (1) Interim report.--Not later than 180 days after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
            Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
            Representative an interim report on the organization,
            activities, funding, actions and milestones of the consortium.
                (2) Annual report.--Not later than September 30 of each
            year, beginning in 2024 and ending in 2028, the Secretary shall
            submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
            House of Representative a report describing the activities,
            funding, research conducted by the consortium, and other
            matters determined by the Secretary, during the preceding year.
        (g) Termination.--The consortium shall terminate on September 30,
    2028.
        (h) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``institutions of military education'' means--
                        (A) the professional military education schools;
                        (B) the senior level service schools;
                        (C) the intermediate level service schools;
                        (D) the joint intermediate level service school;
                        (E) the Naval Postgraduate School; and
                        (F) the military service academies.
                (2) The term ``covered entity'' means--
                        (A) an institution of higher education that the
                    Secretary determines has an established program of
                    education regarding cybersecurity or technology
                    relevant to the Department of Defense; or
                        (B) an entity that the Secretary determines
                    conducts research in cybersecurity relevant to the
                    Department of Defense.
                (3) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 101 of the Higher Education
            Act of 1965 (Public Law 89-329; 20 U.S.C. 1001).
                (4) The terms ``intermediate level service school'',
            ``joint intermediate level service school'', and ``senior level
            service school'' have the meaning given such terms in section
            2151 of title 10, United States Code.
                (5) The term ``military service academy'' means the
            following:
                        (A) The United States Military Academy.
                        (B) The United States Naval Academy.
                        (C) The United States Air Force Academy.
                (6) The term ``professional military education schools''
            means the schools specified in section 2162 of title 10, United
            States Code.

    SEC. 559. COMMISSION ON PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION.

        (a) Establishment.--There is established a commission to examine
    the purpose, implementation, outcomes, and relevance of professional
    military education programs operated by the Department of Defense. The
    commission shall be known as the ``Commission on Professional Military
    Education'' (referred to in this section as the ``Commission'').
        (b) Membership.--
                (1) Composition.--The Commission shall be composed of the
            following members:
                        (A) Two members appointed by the Chairman of the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate, one of whom
                    shall be a Senator and one who may not be a Senator.
                        (B) Two members appointed by the Ranking Minority
                    Member of the Committee on Armed Services of the
                    Senate, one of whom shall be a Senator and one who may
                    not be a Senator.
                        (C) Two members appointed by the Chair of the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives, one of whom shall be a Member of the
                    House of Representatives and one who may not be a
                    Member of the House of Representatives.
                        (D) Two members appointed by the Ranking Minority
                    Member of the Committee on Armed Services of the House
                    of Representatives, one of whom shall be a Member of
                    the House of Representatives and one who may not be a
                    Member of the House of Representatives.
                (2) Chair.--The Commission shall have one Chair, selected
            by the members of the Commission.
        (c) Appointment; Initial Meeting.--
                (1) Appointment.--Members of the Commission shall be
            appointed not later than 60 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act.
                (2) Initial meeting; notice.--The Commission shall hold its
            initial meeting on or before the date that is 90 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act. In lieu of publication in
            the Federal Register, the Commission shall post a notice of
            such meeting on a publicly accessible website of the Commission
            at least 15 days before such meeting.
        (d) Meetings; Notice; Quorum; Vacancies.--
                (1) In general; notice.--After its initial meeting, the
            Commission shall meet--
                        (A) upon the call of the Chair of the Commission;
                    and
                        (B) not fewer than 15 days after posting a notice
                    of such meeting on a publicly accessible website of the
                    Commission, in lieu of publication in the Federal
                    Register.
                (2) Quorum.--Five members of the Commission shall
            constitute a quorum for purposes of conducting business, except
            that two members of the Commission shall constitute a quorum
            for purposes of receiving testimony.
                (3) Vacancies.--Members shall be appointed for the life of
            the Commission. Any vacancy in the Commission shall not affect
            its powers, but shall be filled in the same manner as the
            original appointment.
                (4) Quorum with vacancies.--If vacancies in the Commission
            occur on any day after 60 days after the date of the enactment
            of this Act, a quorum shall consist of a majority of the
            members of the Commission as of such day.
        (e) Actions of Commission.--
                (1) In general.--The Commission shall act by resolution
            agreed to by a majority of the members of the Commission voting
            and present.
                (2) Subcommittees.--The Commission may establish
            subcommittees composed of less than the full membership of the
            Commission for purposes of carrying out the duties of the
            Commission under this section. The actions of any such
            subcommittee shall be subject to the review and control of the
            Commission. Any findings and determinations made by such a
            subcommittee shall not be considered the findings and
            determinations of the Commission unless approved by the
            Commission.
                (3) Delegation.--Any member, agent, or staff of the
            Commission may, if authorized by the Chair of the Commission,
            take any action which the Commission is authorized to take
            pursuant to this section.
        (f) Duties.--The duties of the Commission are as follows:
                (1) To--
                        (A) review the purpose and desired outcomes, as
                    indicated in Department of Defense Instruction 1322.35,
                    of professional military education in support of the
                    National Defense Strategy; and
                        (B) evaluate whether the Armed Forces are achieving
                    such purpose and outcomes.
                (2) To review and evaluate the means by which faculty
            assigned to teach professional military education are selected,
            managed, promoted, evaluated, and afforded academic freedom,
            including--
                        (A) members serving on active duty;
                        (B) civilian instructors who are military retirees;
                    and
                        (C) civilian instructors who are not military
                    retirees.
                (3) To--
                        (A) review how members are selected for residential
                    and non-residential professional military education;
                        (B) evaluate whether students are adequately
                    prepared for professional military education programs;
                    and
                        (C) whether additional entrance requirements, such
                    as a writing assessment and academic prerequisites,
                    should be established.
                (4) To--
                        (A) review and assess how the performance of
                    professional military education students is evaluated
                    during the academic year;
                        (B) how such performance is reflected in the
                    service records of such students; and
                        (C) consider whether students assigned to
                    residential professional military education at the war
                    colleges should be objectively evaluated by the faculty
                    for potential at more senior ranks.
                (5) To review and evaluate whether and how professional
            military education prepares graduates for senior-level
            operational and strategic assignments.
                (6) To review and evaluate whether and how the Armed Forces
            consider and fully leverage professional military education in
            subsequent assignments.
                (7) To consider whether professional military education
            tracks focused on China, Russia, or other key adversaries or
            topics of importance to the National Defense Strategy would
            provide value for the Armed Forces.
                (8) With respect to professional military education
            curriculum, to review and evaluate--
                        (A) relevance to the National Defense Strategy and
                    current and future defense needs, including topics
                    covered and modalities of instruction, such as
                    interactive seminars, wargaming, and other simulations;
                    and
                        (B) the process for developing and modifying the
                    curriculum.
                (9) To evaluate whether the Armed Forces have established a
            system of accountability to ensure that professional military
            education meets the defense needs of the United States at a
            reasonable cost.
                (10) To review and evaluate the appropriateness of the
            service commitments imposed by the Armed Forces for members
            selected for professional military education.
        (g) Powers of Commission.--
                (1) In general.--The Commission or, on the authorization of
            the Commission, any subcommittee or member thereof, may, for
            the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this section hold
            such hearings and sit and act at such times and places, take
            such testimony, receive such evidence, and administer such
            oaths.
                (2) Contracting.--The Commission may, to such extent and in
            such amounts as are provided in advance in appropriation Acts,
            enter into contracts to enable the Commission to discharge its
            duties under this section.
                (3) Information from federal agencies.--
                        (A) In general.--The Commission may secure directly
                    from any executive department, agency, bureau, board,
                    commission, office, independent establishment, or
                    instrumentality of the Government information,
                    suggestions, estimates, and statistics for the purposes
                    of this section.
                        (B) Compliance.--Except for the intelligence
                    community (as such term is defined in section 3 of the
                    National Security Act of 1947 (Chapter 343; 61 Stat.
                    496; 50 U.S.C. 3003)), each such department, agency,
                    bureau, board, commission, office, establishment, or
                    instrumentality shall, to the extent authorized by law,
                    furnish such information, suggestions, estimates, and
                    statistics directly to the Commission, upon request of
                    the Chair of the Commission.
                        (C) Classified information.--The Commission shall
                    handle and protect all classified information provided
                    to it under this section in accordance with applicable
                    statutes and regulations.
                (4) Assistance from department of defense.--The Secretary
            of Defense shall provide to the Commission, on a
            nonreimbursable basis, such administrative services, funds,
            staff, facilities, and other support services as are necessary
            for the performance of the Commission's duties under this
            section.
                (5) Postal services.--The Commission may use the United
            States postal services in the same manner and under the same
            conditions as the departments and agencies of the United
            States.
                (6) Gifts.--No member or staff of the Commission may
            receive a gift or benefit by reason of the service of such
            member or staff to the Commission.
        (h) Staff of Commission.--
                (1) Director.--The Chair of the Commission, in accordance
            with rules agreed upon by the Commission, shall appoint and fix
            the compensation of a staff director and such other personnel
            as may be necessary to enable the Commission to carry out its
            duties, without regard to the provisions of title 5, United
            States Code, governing appointments in the competitive service,
            and without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and
            subchapter III of chapter 53 of such title relating to
            classification and General Schedule pay rates, except that no
            rate of pay fixed under this subsection may exceed the
            equivalent of that payable to a person occupying a position at
            level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of such
            title.
                (2) Detailees.--Any Federal Government employee may be
            detailed to the Commission without reimbursement from the
            Commission, and such detailee shall retain the rights, status,
            and privileges of his or her regular employment without
            interruption.
                (3) Consultant services.--The Commission may procure the
            services of experts and consultants in accordance with section
            3109 of title 5, United States Code, but at rates not to exceed
            the daily rate paid a person occupying a position at level IV
            of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of such title.
        (i) Compensation and Travel Expenses.--
                (1) Compensation.--
                        (A) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph
                    (2), each member of the Commission may be compensated
                    at not to exceed the daily equivalent of the annual
                    rate of basic pay in effect for a position at level IV
                    of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title
                    5, United States Code, for each day during which that
                    member is engaged in the actual performance of the
                    duties of the Commission under this section.
                        (B) Federal officers or employees.--Members of the
                    Commission who are officers or employees of the United
                    States or Members of Congress shall receive no
                    additional pay by reason of their service on the
                    Commission.
                (2) Travel expenses.--While away from their homes or
            regular places of business in the performance of services for
            the Commission, members of the Commission may be allowed travel
            expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in the
            same manner as persons employed intermittently in the
            Government service are allowed expenses under section 5703 of
            title 5, United States Code.
        (j) Final Report; Termination.--
                (1) Final report.--Not later than 18 months after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Commission shall submit to
            the congressional defense committees and the Secretary of
            Defense an unclassified report (that may include a classified
            annex) containing the findings and recommendations of the
            Commission.
                (2) Termination.--
                        (A) In general.--The Commission, and all the
                    authorities of this section, shall terminate at the end
                    of the 120-day period beginning on the date on which
                    the final report under paragraph (1) is submitted to
                    the congressional defense committees.
                        (B) Winding down.--The Commission may use the 120-
                    day period referred to in subparagraph (A) for the
                    purposes of concluding its activities, including
                    providing testimony to Congress concerning the final
                    report referred to in that subparagraph and
                    disseminating the report.

    SEC. 559A. INCREASE IN THE NUMBER OF INDIVIDUALS FROM THE DISTRICT OF
                  COLUMBIA WHO MAY BE APPOINTED TO MILITARY SERVICE
                  ACADEMIES.

        (a) United States Military Academy.--Section 7442 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(5), by striking ``Five'' and
            inserting ``Fifteen''; and
                (2) in subsection (b)(5), by striking ``paragraphs (3) and
            (4)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (3), (4), and (5)''.
        (b) United States Naval Academy.--Section 8454 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(5), by striking ``Five'' and
            inserting ``Fifteen''; and
                (2) in subsection (b)(5), by striking ``paragraphs (3) and
            (4)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (3), (4), and (5)''.
        (c) United States Air Force Academy.--Section 9442 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(5), by striking ``Five'' and
            inserting ``Fifteen''; and
                (2) in subsection (b)(5), by striking ``paragraphs (3) and
            (4)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (3), (4), and (5)''.

    SEC. 559B. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON DEMOGRAPHICS OF MILITARY
                  SERVICE ACADEMY APPLICANTS.

        Subsection (c)(2) of section 575 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law
    116-283; 10 U.S.C. 7442 note) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subparagraph:
                        ``(C) Any significant disparity in gender, race,
                    ethnicity, or other demographic category described in
                    subsection (b), and any suspected cause of such
                    disparity within the application or nominating
                    process.''.

    SEC. 559C. REPORT ON TREATMENT OF CHINA IN CURRICULA OF PROFESSIONAL
                  MILITARY EDUCATION.

        (a) In General.--Not later than December 1, 2022, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and House of Representatives a report regarding the treatment of China
    in the curricula of institutions of military education, including
    changes to such treatment implemented in the five years preceding the
    date of such report.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``institutions of military education'' means--
                        (A) the professional military education schools;
                        (B) the senior level service schools;
                        (C) the intermediate level service schools;
                        (D) the joint intermediate level service school;
                    and
                        (E) the Naval Postgraduate School.
                (2) The terms ``intermediate level service school'',
            ``joint intermediate level service school'', and ``senior level
            service school'' have the meaning given such terms in section
            2151 of title 10, United States Code.
                (3) The term ``professional military education schools''
            means the schools specified in section 2162 of title 10, United
            States Code.

    SEC. 559D. SPEECH DISORDERS OF CADETS AND MIDSHIPMEN.

        (a) Testing.--The Superintendent of a military service academy
    shall provide testing for speech disorders to incoming cadets or
    midshipmen under the jurisdiction of that Superintendent.
        (b) No Effect on Admission.--The testing under subsection (a) may
    not have any affect on admission to a military service academy.
        (c) Results.--The Superintendent shall provide each cadet or
    midshipman under the jurisdiction of that Superintendent the result of
    the testing under subsection (a) and a list of warfare unrestricted
    line officer positions and occupation specialists that require
    successful performance on the speech test.
        (d) Therapy.--The Superintendent shall furnish speech therapy to a
    cadet or midshipman under the jurisdiction of that Superintendent at
    the election of the cadet or midshipman.
        (e) Retaking.--A cadet or midshipman whose testing indicate a
    speech disorder or impediment may elect to retake the testing once each
    academic year while enrolled at the military service academy.

    SEC. 559E. AMENDMENTS TO PATHWAYS FOR COUNSELING IN THE TRANSITION
                  ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

        Section 1142(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``Disability'' and
            inserting ``Potential or confirmed disability'';
                (2) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``Character'' and
            inserting ``Potential or confirmed character'';
                (3) by redesignating subparagraph (M) as subparagraph (R);
            and
                (4) by inserting after subparagraph (L) the following:
                ``(M) Child care requirements of the member (including
            whether a dependent of the member is enrolled in the
            Exceptional Family Member Program).
                ``(N) The employment status of other adults in the
            household of the member.
                ``(O) The location of the duty station of the member
            (including whether the member was separated from family while
            on duty).
                ``(P) The effects of operating tempo and personnel tempo on
            the member and the household of the member.
                ``(Q) Whether the member is an Indian or urban Indian, as
            those terms are defined in section 4 of the Indian Health Care
            Improvement Act (Public Law 94-437; 25 U.S.C. 1603).''.

                   Subtitle G--Member Training and Transition

    SEC. 561. INFORMATION REGARDING APPRENTICESHIPS FOR MEMBERS DURING
                  INITIAL ENTRY TRAINING.

        (a) Requirement.--Chapter 31 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 510 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 510a. Provision of information regarding apprenticeships during
                  initial entry training
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary concerned shall provide to a
    member, during initial entry training, information regarding registered
    apprenticeship programs related to the military occupational specialty
    or career field of such member.
        ``(b) Registered Apprenticeship Program Defined.--In this section,
    the term `registered apprenticeship program' means an apprenticeship
    program registered under the Act of August 16, 1937 (commonly known as
    the `National Apprenticeship Act'; 50 Stat. 664, chapter 663; 29 U.S.C.
    50 et seq.).''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting, after the item relating to
    section 510, the following new item:

    ``510a. Provision of information regarding apprenticeships during
                                initial entry training.''.

    SEC. 562. EXTREMIST ACTIVITY BY A MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES: NOTATION
                  IN SERVICE RECORD; TAP COUNSELING.

        (a) TAP Counseling.--Subsection (b) of section 1142 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph (20):
                ``(20) In the case of a member who has violated Department
            of Defense Instruction 1325.06 (or successor document),
            relating to extremist activity, in-person counseling, developed
            by the Secretary of Defense in consultation with the Secretary
            of Homeland Security, that includes--
                        ``(A) information regarding why extremist activity
                    is inconsistent with service in the armed forces and
                    with national security;
                        ``(B) information regarding the dangers associated
                    with involvement with an extremist group; and
                        ``(C) methods for the member to recognize and avoid
                    information that may promote extremist activity.''.
        (b) Service Record.--In the case of a member described in paragraph
    (20) of such subsection, as added by subsection (a) of this section,
    the Secretary concerned shall ensure that the commanding officer of
    such member notes such violation in the service record of such member.
        (c) Implementation Date.--The Secretary of Defense shall complete
    development of counseling under such paragraph not later than the day
    that is one year after the date of the enactment of this Act. The
    Secretary concerned shall ensure that such counseling is carried out on
    and after such day.

    SEC. 563. CODIFICATION OF SKILLBRIDGE PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Section 1143(e) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended--
                (1) in the heading, by adding ``; Skillbridge'' after
            ``Training''; and
                (2) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end ``Such a program
            shall be known as `Skillbridge'.''.
        (b) Regulations.--To carry out Skillbridge, the Secretary of
    Defense shall, not later than September 30, 2023--
                (1) update Department of Defense Instruction 1322.29,
            titled ``Job Training, Employment Skills Training,
            Apprenticeships, and Internships (JTEST-AI) for Eligible
            Service Members''; and
                (2) develop a funding plan for Skillbridge that includes
            funding lines across the future-years defense program under
            section 221 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 564. TRAINING ON DIGITAL CITIZENSHIP AND MEDIA LITERACY IN ANNUAL
                  CYBER AWARENESS TRAINING FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS.

        (a) In General.--The annual cyber awareness training provided to
    members of the covered Armed Forces shall include a digital literacy
    module regarding digital citizenship, media literacy, and protection
    against cyber threats (such as influenced or digitally altered
    information).
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the following:
                        (A) The Army.
                        (B) The Navy.
                        (C) The Marine Corps.
                        (D) The Air Force.
                        (E) The Space Force.
                (2) The term ``digital citizenship'' means the ability to
            safely, responsibly, and ethically use communication
            technologies and digital information technology tools and
            platforms; create and share media content using principles of
            social and civic responsibility and with awareness of the legal
            and ethical issues involved; and participate in the political,
            economic, social, and cultural aspects of life related to
            technology, communications, and the digital world by consuming
            and creating digital content, including media.
                (3) The term ``media literacy'' means the ability to access
            relevant and accurate information through media in a variety of
            forms; critically analyze media content and the influences of
            different forms of media; evaluate the comprehensiveness,
            relevance, credibility, authority, and accuracy of information;
            make educated decisions based on information obtained from
            media and digital sources; operate various forms of technology
            and digital tools; and reflect on how the use of media and
            technology may affect private and public life.

    SEC. 565. PILOT GRANT PROGRAM TO SUPPLEMENT THE TRANSITION ASSISTANCE
                  PROGRAM OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall carry out a pilot grant
    program under which the Secretary of Defense provides enhanced support
    and funding to eligible entities to supplement TAP to provide job
    opportunities for industry recognized certifications, job placement
    assistance, and related employment services directly to covered
    individuals.
        (b) Services.--Under the pilot grant program, the Secretary of
    Defense shall provide grants to eligible entities to provide to covered
    individuals the following services:
                (1) Using an industry-validated screening tool, assessments
            of prior education, work history, and employment aspirations of
            covered individuals, to tailor appropriate and employment
            services.
                (2) Preparation for civilian employment through services
            like mock interviews and salary negotiations, training on
            professional networking platforms, and company research.
                (3) Several industry-specific learning pathways--
                        (A) with entry-level, mid-level and senior
                    versions;
                        (B) in fields such as project management,
                    cybersecurity, and information technology;
                        (C) in which each covered individual works with an
                    academic advisor to choose a career pathway and
                    navigate coursework during the training process; and
                        (D) in which each covered individual can earn
                    industry-recognized credentials and certifications, at
                    no charge to the covered individual.
                (4) Job placement services.
        (c) Program Organization and Implementation Model.--The pilot grant
    program shall follow existing economic opportunity program models that
    combine industry-recognized certification training, furnished by
    professionals, with online learning staff.
        (d) Consultation.--In carrying out the program, the Secretary of
    Defense shall seek to consult with private entities to assess the best
    economic opportunity program models, including existing economic
    opportunity models furnished through public-private partnerships.
        (e) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a grant under the pilot
    grant program, an entity shall--
                (1) follow a job training and placement model;
                (2) have rigorous program evaluation practices;
                (3) have established partnerships with entities (such as
            employers, governmental agencies, and non-profit entities) to
            provide services described in subsection (b);
                (4) have online training capability to reach rural
            veterans, reduce costs, and comply with new conditions forced
            by COVID-19; and
                (5) have a well-developed practice of program measurement
            and evaluation that evinces program performance and efficiency,
            with data that is high quality and shareable with partner
            entities.
        (f) Coordination With Federal Entities.--A grantee shall coordinate
    with Federal entities, including--
                (1) the Office of Transition and Economic Development of
            the Department of Veterans Affairs; and
                (2) the Office of Veteran Employment and Transition
            Services of the Department of Labor.
        (g) Metrics and Evaluation.--Performance outcomes shall be
    verifiable using a third-party auditing method and include the
    following:
                (1) The number of covered individuals who receive and
            complete skills training.
                (2) The number of covered individuals who secure
            employment.
                (3) The retention rate for covered individuals described in
            paragraph (2).
                (4) Median salary of covered individuals described in
            paragraph (2).
        (h) Site Locations.--The Secretary of Defense shall select five
    military installations in the United States where existing models are
    successful.
        (i) Assessment of Possible Expansion.--A grantee shall assess the
    feasibility of expanding the current offering of virtual training and
    career placement services to members of the reserve components of the
    Armed Forces and covered individuals outside the United States.
        (j) Duration.--The pilot grant program shall terminate on September
    30, 2025.
        (k) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the termination of the
    pilot grant program, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that includes--
                (1) a description of the pilot grant program, including a
            description of specific activities carried out under this
            section; and
                (2) the metrics and evaluations used to assess the
            effectiveness of the pilot grant program.
        (l) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered individual'' means--
                        (A) a member of the Armed Forces participating in
                    TAP; or
                        (B) a spouse of a member described in subparagraph
                    (A).
                (2) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning
            given such term in section 2801 of title 10, United States
            Code.
                (3) The term ``TAP'' means the transition assistance
            program of the Department of Defense under sections 1142 and
            1144 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 566. FEMALE MEMBERS OF CERTAIN ARMED FORCES AND CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES
                  OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE IN STEM.

        (a) Study on Members and Civilians.--Not later than September 30,
    2023, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report containing
    the results of a study on how to increase participation of covered
    individuals in positions in the covered Armed Forces or Department of
    Defense and related to STEM.
        (b) Study on Skillbridge.--Not later than September 30, 2023, the
    Secretary shall submit to such Committees a report containing the
    results of a study on how to change Skillbridge to help covered
    individuals, eligible for Skillbridge, find civilian employment in
    positions related to STEM.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means an Armed Force
            under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military
            department.
                (2) The term ``covered individual'' means a female--
                        (A) member of a covered Armed Force; or
                        (B) civilian employee of the Department of Defense.
                (3) The term ``Skillbridge'' means an employment skills
            training program under section 1143(e) of title 10, United
            States Code, as amended by section 563 of this Act.
                (4) The term ``STEM'' means science, technology,
            engineering, and mathematics.

    SEC. 567. SKILLBRIDGE: APPRENTICESHIP PROGRAMS.

        (a) Study.--Not later than September 30, 2023, the Secretary of
    Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of the Department in which
    the Coast Guard is operating, shall conduct a study to identify the
    private entities participating in Skillbridge that offer positions in
    registered apprenticeship programs to covered members.
        (b) Recruitment.--The Secretary shall consult with officials and
    employees of the Department of Labor who have experience with
    registered apprenticeship programs to facilitate the Secretary entering
    into agreements with entities that offer positions described in
    subsection (a) in areas where the Secretary determines few such
    positions are available to covered members.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered member'' means a member of the Armed
            Forces eligible for Skillbridge.
                (2) The term ``registered apprenticeship program'' means an
            apprenticeship program registered under the Act of August 16,
            1937 (commonly known as the ``National Apprenticeship Act''; 50
            Stat. 664, chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. 50 et seq.).
                (3) The term ``Skillbridge'' means an employment skills
            training program under section 1143(e) of title 10, United
            States Code, as amended by section 563 of this Act.

    SEC. 568. TRAINING ON CONSEQUENCES OF COMMITTING A CRIME IN
                  PRESEPARATION COUNSELING OF THE TRANSITION ASSISTANCE
                  PROGRAM.

        (a) Establishment.--Subsection (b) of section 1142 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
                ``(20) Training regarding the consequences to such a member
            who is convicted of a crime, specifically regarding the loss of
            benefits from the Federal Government to such member.''.
        (b) Implementation Date.--The Secretary concerned shall carry out
    paragraph (20) of such subsection, as added by subsection (a), not
    later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Development.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop the
    training under such paragraph.
        (d) Progress Briefing.--Not later than 180 days of the enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide a briefing to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    regarding progress of the Secretary in preparing the training under
    such paragraph.

    SEC. 569. PARTICIPATION OF MEMBERS OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE
                  ARMED FORCES IN THE SKILLBRIDGE PROGRAM.

        Section 1143(e)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to
    read as follows:
                ``(2) A member of the armed forces is eligible for a
            program under this subsection if--
                        ``(A) the member--
                                ``(i) has completed at least 180 days on
                            active duty in the armed forces; and
                                ``(ii) is expected to be discharged or
                            released from active duty in the armed forces
                            within 180 days of the date of commencement of
                            participation in such a program; or
                        ``(B) the member is a member of a reserve
                    component.''.

    SEC. 569A. ANNUAL REPORT ON MEMBERS SEPARATING FROM ACTIVE DUTY WHO
                  FILE CLAIMS FOR DISABILITY BENEFITS.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and not later than each January 1 thereafter,
    the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall
    jointly submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on
    members of the Armed Forces who file claims for disability benefits.
        (b) Elements.--The report under this section shall include, for the
    period beginning on October 1, 2019, through the month that ended most
    recently before the date of the report, the number of members serving
    on active duty, disaggregated by Armed Force, who filed a claim for
    disability benefits--
                (1) more than 180 days before the discharge or release of
            such member from active duty;
                (2) between 180 and 90 days before the discharge or release
            of such member from active duty;
                (3) fewer than 90 days before the discharge or release of
            such member from active duty;
                (4) before separation and was issued a decision letter
            before the discharge or release of such member from active
            duty;
                (5) before separation and was issued a decision letter
            after the discharge or release of such member from active duty;
                (6) completed a mental health evaluation before the
            discharge or release of such member from active duty; and
                (7) did not complete a mental health evaluation before the
            discharge or release of such member from active duty.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
                (1) The Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
            House of Representatives.
                (2) The Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and
            House of Representatives.

    SEC. 569B. OUTREACH TO MEMBERS REGARDING POSSIBLE TOXIC EXPOSURE.

        (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall establish--
                (1) a new risk assessment for toxic exposure for members of
            the Armed Forces assigned to work near burn pits; and
                (2) an outreach program to inform such members regarding
            such toxic exposure. Such program shall include information
            regarding benefits and support programs furnished by the
            Secretary (including eligibility requirements and timelines)
            regarding toxic exposure.
        (b) Promotion.--The Secretary shall promote the program to members
    described in subsection (a) by direct mail, email, text messaging, and
    social media.
        (c) Publication.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall publish on a website of the
    Department of Defense a list of resources furnished by the Secretary
    for--
                (1) members and veterans who experienced toxic exposure in
            the course of serving as a member of the Armed Forces;
                (2) dependents and caregivers of such members and veterans;
            and
                (3) survivors of such members and veterans who receive
            death benefits under laws administered by the Secretary.
        (d) Toxic Exposure Defined.--In this section, the term ``toxic
    exposure'' has the meaning given such term in section 631 of the Jeff
    Miller and Richard Blumenthal Veterans Health Care and Benefits
    Improvement Act of 2016 (Public Law 114-315; 38 U.S.C. 1116 note).

    SEC. 569C. ACTIVITIES TO ASSIST THE TRANSITION OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
                  FORCES AND VETERANS INTO CAREERS IN EDUCATION.

        (a) Veterans-to-Classrooms Program.--
                (1) Modification and redesignation of program.--Section
            1154 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in the section heading, by striking:
                    ``employment as teachers: Troops-to-Teachers Program''
                    and inserting ``employment in schools: Veterans-to-
                    Classrooms Program'';
                        (B) in subsection (a)--
                                (i) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through
                            (8) as paragraphs (4) through (10),
                            respectively;
                                (ii) by inserting after paragraph (1) the
                            following new paragraphs:
                ``(2) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary
            of Defense.
                ``(3) Covered position.--
                        ``(A) The term `covered position' means a full-time
                    position in an eligible school as--
                                ``(i) a teacher, including an elementary
                            school teacher, a secondary school teacher, and
                            a career and technical education teacher;
                                ``(ii) a school leader;
                                ``(iii) a school administrator;
                                ``(iv) a nurse;
                                ``(v) a principal;
                                ``(vi) a counselor;
                                ``(vii) a teaching aide;
                                ``(viii) specialized instructional support
                            personnel;
                                ``(ix) a school resource officer; or
                                ``(x) a contractor who performs the
                            functions of a position described in any of
                            clauses (i) through (viii).'';
                                (iii) by amending paragraph (4), as so
                            redesignated, to read as follows:
                ``(4) Eligible school.--The term `eligible school' means--
                        ``(A) a public elementary school, including a
                    public elementary charter school;
                        ``(B) a public secondary school, including a public
                    secondary charter school; or
                        ``(C) a Bureau-funded school as defined in section
                    1141(3) of the Education Amendments of 1978 (25 U.S.C.
                    2021(3)).'';
                                (iv) in paragraph (8), as so redesignated,
                            by striking ``Troops-to-Teachers'' and
                            inserting ``Veterans-to-Classrooms'';
                                (v) by striking paragraph (9), as so
                            redesignated, and inserting the following new
                            paragraph (9):
                ``(9) School resource officer.--The term `school resource
            officer' has the meaning given that term in section 1709(4) of
            the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34
            U.S.C. 10389(4)).''; and
                                (vi) in paragraph (10), as so redesignated,
                            by striking ``and `State''' and inserting
                            ```specialized instructional support
                            personnel', and `State''';
                        (C) in subsection (b)--
                                (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1),
                            by striking ``Secretary of Defense may carry
                            out a Troops-to-Teachers Program'' and
                            inserting ``The Secretary of Defense, in
                            consultation with the Secretary of Education,
                            may carry out a Veterans-to-Classrooms
                            Program'';
                                (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``become
                            a teacher'' and inserting ``obtain a covered
                            position''; and
                                (iii) by amending subparagraph (A) of
                            paragraph (2) to read as follows:
                        ``(A) by local educational agencies or charter
                    schools in States with a shortage of individuals to
                    fill covered positions, as determined by the Secretary
                    of Education.'';
                        (D) in subsection (d)(4)(A)--
                                (i) in clause (i), by striking ``or career
                            or technical subjects'' and inserting ``career
                            and technical education, or subjects relating
                            to a covered position''; and
                                (ii) in clause (ii), by inserting ``in a
                            covered position or'' after ``seek
                            employment'';
                        (E) in subsection (e)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1)(A)--
                                        (I) in clause (i), by striking
                                    ``become a teacher'' and inserting
                                    ``obtain a covered position''; and
                                        (II) in clause (ii), by striking
                                    ``as an elementary school teacher'' and
                                    all that follows through the period at
                                    the end and inserting ``in a covered
                                    position for not less than three school
                                    years in an eligible school to begin
                                    the school year after the member
                                    obtains the professional credentials
                                    required for the position involved'';
                                    and
                                (ii) in paragraph (2)(E), by striking ``as
                            a teacher in an eligible elementary school or
                            secondary school or as a career or technical
                            teacher'' and inserting ``in a covered
                            position''; and
                                (iii) in paragraph (3)--
                                        (I) in subparagraph (A)--
                                                (aa) in the first sentence,
                                            by striking ``educational
                                            level, certification, or
                                            licensing'' and inserting
                                            ``educational level,
                                            certification, licensing, or
                                            other professional
                                            credentials''; and
                                                (bb) in the second
                                            sentence, by striking
                                            ``$5,000'' and inserting
                                            ``$9,000 (except as adjusted by
                                            the Secretary in accordance
                                            with subparagraph (D))'';
                                        (II) in subparagraph (B)--
                                                (aa) in clause (i), by
                                            striking ``as an elementary
                                            school teacher, secondary
                                            school teacher, or career or
                                            technical teacher'' and
                                            inserting ``in a covered
                                            position''; and
                                                (bb) in clause (ii), by
                                            striking ``may not exceed
                                            $5,000, unless the eligible
                                            school is a high-need school,
                                            in which case the amount of the
                                            bonus may not exceed $10,000''
                                            and inserting ``may not exceed
                                            $9,000 (except as adjusted by
                                            the Secretary in accordance
                                            with subparagraph (D)), unless
                                            the eligible school is a high-
                                            need school, in which case the
                                            amount of the bonus may not
                                            exceed $18,000 (except as so
                                            adjusted)'';
                                        (III) in subparagraph (C)--
                                                (aa) in clause (i), by
                                            striking ``5,000'' and
                                            inserting ``20,000'';
                                                (bb) in clause (ii), by
                                            striking ``3,000'' and
                                            inserting ``5,000''; and
                                                (cc) in clause (iv), by
                                            striking ``$10,000'' and
                                            inserting ``$18,000 (except as
                                            adjusted by the Secretary in
                                            accordance with subparagraph
                                            (D))''; and
                                        (IV) by adding at the end the
                                    following:
                ``(D)(i) The Secretary may adjust the dollar amounts set
            forth in subparagraphs (A), (B)(ii), and (C)(iv) to reflect
            changes in the Consumer Price Index over the applicable period.
                ``(ii) In this subparagraph, the term `applicable period'
            means--
                        ``(I) with respect to an initial adjustment under
                    clause (i), the period that has elapsed since the date
                    of the enactment of the TEAMS Act; or
                        ``(II) with respect to any adjustment after the
                    initial adjustment, the period that has elapsed since
                    the date of the most recent adjustment under clause
                    (i).'';
                        (F) in subsection (f)(1)--
                                (i) in subparagraph (A)--
                                        (I) by striking ``become a
                                    teacher'' and inserting ``obtain a
                                    covered position''; and
                                        (II) by striking ``as an elementary
                                    school teacher, secondary school
                                    teacher, or career or technical
                                    teacher'' and insert ``in a covered
                                    position''; and
                                (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``,
                            employment as an elementary school teacher,
                            secondary school teacher, or career or
                            technical teacher'' and inserting ``employment
                            in a covered position'';
                        (G) in subsection (h)(2)(A), by striking ``as
                    elementary school teachers, secondary school teachers,
                    and career or technical teachers'' and inserting ``in
                    covered positions'';
                        (H) by adding at the end the following new
                    subsections:
        ``(j) Partnerships.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may enter into one or more
            partnerships with States, local educational agencies, or
            covered entities--
                        ``(A) to help sustain and expand the reach of the
                    Veterans-to-Classrooms Program to promote careers in
                    education among current and future veterans under this
                    section;
                        ``(B) to provide information on the Program in
                    accordance with subsection (k)(2) in widely available,
                    user-friendly formats;
                        ``(C) to help recruit more veterans, including
                    veterans who are retired law enforcement officers, and
                    service members who are within 6 months of
                    transitioning out of the military into new careers in
                    education;
                        ``(D) to promote careers in education among current
                    and future veterans by providing veterans with
                    information on other employment transition programs,
                    including--
                                ``(i) the Veterans' Employment & Training
                            Service and the National Veterans' Training
                            Institute of the Department of Labor;
                                ``(ii) the transition assistance programs
                            established under section 1144 of this title;
                                ``(iii) the SkillBridge and Career Skills
                            Programs of the Department of Defense;
                                ``(iv) the AmeriCorps program carried out
                            under subtitle C of title I of the National and
                            Community Service Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12571
                            et seq.); and
                                ``(v) other transitional or educational
                            programs; and
                        ``(E) to promote careers in education by helping
                    veterans learn about educational benefits available to
                    them, including Post-9/11 Educational Assistance,
                    certification programs, and applicable on-the-job
                    training and apprenticeship programs, to help veterans
                    get into an educational career field.
                ``(2) Covered entity defined.--In this subsection, the term
            `covered entity' means--
                        ``(A) an entity qualifying as an exempt
                    organization under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal
                    Revenue Code of 1986; or
                        ``(B) an veterans service organization recognized
                    by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs for the
                    representation of veterans under section 5902 of title
                    38.
        ``(k) Program Information.--
                ``(1) Information from secretary.--The Secretary shall make
            available, on a publicly accessible website of the Department
            of Defense, the information described in paragraph (3).
                ``(2) Information from covered entities.--Each State, local
            educational agency, and covered entity that enters into a
            partnership with the Secretary under paragraph (1) shall make
            available, on a publicly accessible website, the information
            described in paragraph (3).
                ``(3) Information described.--The information described in
            this subparagraph is information on the Veterans-to-Classrooms
            program authorized under this section, including a description
            of the application process for the program and the potential
            benefits of participating in the program.
        ``(l) Biennial Review.--Not less frequently than once every two
    years, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the Veterans-
    to-Classrooms Program. At minimum, the report shall include a
    comparison of the number of participants in the Program during the
    period covered by the report relative to the number of stipends
    authorized under the Program during such period.
        ``(m) Process to Streamline Applications.--Not later than one year
    after the date of the enactment of the TEAMS Act, the Secretary shall
    implement a process to simplify the submission of applications under
    subsection (d)(2).''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 58 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 1154 and inserting the following
            new item:

    ``1154. Assistance to eligible members and former members to obtain
                                employment in schools: Veterans-to-
                                Classrooms Program.''.
                (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraphs (1)
            and (2) shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this
            Act.
                (4) References.--Beginning on the effective date specified
            in paragraph (3), any reference in Federal law (other than this
            Act), regulations, guidance, instructions, or other documents
            of the Federal Government to the Troops-to-Teachers Program
            shall be deemed to be a reference to the Veterans-to-Classrooms
            Program.
        (b) Veterans Employable as School Resource Officers.--Section
    1709(4) of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34
    U.S.C. 10389(4)) is amended by inserting after ``a career law
    enforcement officer, with sworn authority,'' the following: ``or a
    veteran (as such term is defined in section 101(2) of title 38, United
    States Code) who is hired by a State or local public agency as a law
    enforcement officer for purposes of serving as a school resource
    officer, who is''.
        (c) Task Force on Education Careers for Veterans.--
                (1) Task force.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the President shall convene a task
            force to identify strategies that may be used to assist
            veterans in obtaining employment in the field of education.
                (2) Responsibilities.--The task force convened under
            paragraph (1) shall--
                        (A) consult regularly with veterans service
                    organizations in performing the duties of the task
                    force; and
                        (B) coordinate administrative and regulatory
                    activities and develop proposals to--
                                (i) identify State licensing and
                            certification requirements that are excessive
                            and unnecessarily burdensome for veterans
                            seeking to transition into careers in
                            education;
                                (ii) identify potential compensation
                            structures for educational employment that
                            include salary credit for prior military and
                            law enforcement experience;
                                (iii) recommend incentives to encourage
                            educational employers to hire veterans;
                                (iv) assess the feasibility of establishing
                            dedicated military veteran liaison positions in
                            school districts;
                                (v) examine how funds made available for
                            the Veterans-to-Classrooms Program under
                            section 1154 of title 10, United States Code,
                            may be used to conduct outreach, provide
                            certification support, and help States
                            establish outreach centers for veterans; and
                                (vi) explore how partnerships entered by
                            the Secretary under subsection (j) of such
                            section may be used to promote careers in
                            education among veterans through collaboration
                            with relevant employment transition programs,
                            including the Transition Assistance Program,
                            the SkillBridge and Career Skills Programs of
                            the Department of Defense, and the AmeriCorps
                            program.
                (3) Membership.--The task force shall consist of--
                        (A) the Secretary of Defense, or the designee of
                    the Secretary, who shall be the head of the task force;
                        (B) the Secretary of Education, or the designee of
                    the Secretary;
                        (C) the Attorney General, or the designee of the
                    Attorney General;
                        (D) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, or the
                    designee of the Secretary;
                        (E) the Secretary of Labor, or the designee of the
                    Secretary;
                        (F) the Director of the Office of Management and
                    Budget, or the designee of the Director;
                        (G) four representatives from a veterans service
                    organization, selected by the President;
                        (H) a representative of the Administrative
                    Conference of the United States; and
                        (I) representatives of State and local governments
                    selected by the President, which may include
                    representatives of State boards of education and
                    relevant State licensing agencies.
                (4) Report.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the
                    date on which the task force is convened under
                    paragraph (1), the task force shall submit to Congress
                    a report that includes--
                                (i) a description of actions that may be
                            carried out by State and local governments to
                            reduce barriers that interfere with the ability
                            of veterans to transition into careers in
                            education; and
                                (ii) recommendations for specific
                            legislative and regulatory actions that may be
                            carried out to reduce such barriers.
                        (B) Public availability.--The report under
                    subparagraph (A) shall be made available on a publicly
                    accessible website of the Department of Defense.
                (5) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``veterans
            service organization'' means any organization recognized by the
            Secretary of Veterans Affairs for the representation of
            veterans under section 5902 of title 38, United States Code.
        (d) Funding.--
                (1) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth
            in the funding tables in division D, there are authorized to be
            appropriated $240,000,000 to carry out the Veterans-to-
            Classrooms Program under section 1154 of title 10, United
            States Code (as amended by subsection (a)).
                (2) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the
            funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be
            appropriated in section 301 for Operation and Maintenance,
            Defense-wide, Administration and Service-wide Activities, Line
            500A, as specified in the corresponding funding table in
            section 4301, is hereby reduced by $240,000,000.

    SEC. 569D. FUNDING FOR SKILLBRIDGE.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 4301, line 440 for Office of Secretary of Defense, as specified
    in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, is hereby increased
    by $5,000,000 for the Skillbridge program.
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 301 for Operation and Maintenance, Defense-wide, for Washington
    Headquarters Services, Line 500, as specified in the corresponding
    funding table in section 4301, is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

    SEC. 569E. FUNDING FOR SKILLBRIDGE FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT TRAINING.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 4301, line 440 for Office of Secretary of Defense, as specified
    in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, is hereby increased
    by $5,000,000. Such additional amounts shall be for the Skillbridge
    program under section 1143(e) of title 10, United States Code, to
    provide training to members of the Armed Forces to become law
    enforcement officers.
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 301 for Operation and Maintenance, Defense-wide, for Washington
    Headquarters Services, Line 500, as specified in the corresponding
    funding table in section 4301, is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

    SEC. 569F. NUMBERS OF CERTAIN NOMINATIONS FOR CADETS AT THE UNITED
                  STATES MILITARY ACADEMY.

        Section 7442 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), in the matter following paragraph
            (10), by striking ``10'' and inserting ``15''; and
                (2) in subsection (b)(5), by striking ``150'' and inserting
            ``200''.

    SEC. 569G. PILOT TRANSITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM FOR MILITARY SPOUSES.

        (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a pilot
    transition assistance program for covered individuals (in this section
    referred to as the ``pilot program'').
        (b) Services.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide to a covered
    individual, who elects to participate in the pilot program, services
    similar to those available under TAP to members of the Armed Forces,
    including the following:
                (1) Assessments of prior education, work history, and
            employment aspirations of covered individuals, to tailor
            appropriate employment services.
                (2) Preparation for employment through services like mock
            interviews and salary negotiations, training on professional
            networking platforms, and company research.
                (3) Job placement services.
                (4) Services offering guidance on available health care
            resources, mental health resources, and financial assistance
            resources.
                (5) Training in mental health first aid to learn how to
            assist someone experiencing a mental health or substance use-
            related crisis.
        (c) Locations.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot program at
    12 military installations located in the United States.
        (d) Duration.--The pilot program shall terminate five years after
    enactment.
        (e) Report.--Not later than two years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the and House of Representatives a report that
    includes--
                (1) a description of the pilot program, including a
            description of specific activities carried out under this
            section; and
                (2) the metrics and evaluations used to assess the
            effectiveness of the pilot program.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered individual'' means a spouse of a
            member of the Armed Forces eligible for TAP.
                (2) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning
            given such term in section 2801 of title 10, United States
            Code.
                (3) The term ``TAP'' means the Transition Assistance
            Program under sections 1142 and 1144 of title 10, United States
            Code.

    SEC. 569H. GUIDELINES FOR ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY ON POTENTIAL RISKS AND
                  PREVENTION OF TOXIC EXPOSURES.

        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, in
    consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services and the
    Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, shall jointly
    coordinate and establish guidelines to be used during training of
    members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty to provide the
    members awareness of the potential risks of toxic exposures and ways to
    prevent being exposed during combat.

    SEC. 569I. GAO REPORT ON USE OF TRANSITION PROGRAMS BY MEMBERS OF
                  SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES.

        (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    review the use of DOD transition programs by members assigned to
    special operations forces.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall provide to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    a briefing on the preliminary findings of such review.
        (c) Report.--The Comptroller General shall submit to the committees
    identified in paragraph (b) a report containing the final results of
    such review on a date agreed to at the time of the briefing. The GAO
    review shall include an examination of the following:
                (1) The extent to which members assigned to special
            operations forces participate in DOD transition programs.
                (2) What unique challenges such members face in make the
            transition to civilian life and the extent to which existing
            DOD transition programs address those challenges.
                (3) The extent to which the Secretary directs such members
            to transition resources provided by non-governmental entities.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``DOD transition programs'' means programs
            (including TAP and Skillbridge) under laws administered by the
            Secretary of Defense that help members of the Armed Forces make
            the transition to civilian life.
                (2) The term ``Skillbridge'' means an employment skills
            training program under section 1143(e) of title 10, United
            States Code
                (3) The term ``special operations forces'' means the forces
            described in section 167(j) of title 10, United States Code.
                (4) The term ``TAP'' means the Transition Assistance
            Program under sections 1142 and 1144 of title 10, United States
            Code.

    SEC. 569J. GAO REPORT ON SCREENINGS INCLUDED IN THE HEALTH ASSESSMENT
                  FOR MEMBERS SEPARATING FROM THE ARMED FORCES.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    a report on screenings included in the health assessment administered
    to members separating from the the Armed Forces. Such report shall
    include the following elements:
                (1) A list of screenings are included in such assessment.
                (2) Whether such screenings--
                        (A) are uniform across the Armed Forces;
                        (B) include questions to assess if the member is at
                    risk for social isolation, homelessness, or substance
                    abuse; and
                        (C) include questions about community.
                (3) How many such screenings result in referral of a member
            to--
                        (A) community services;
                        (B) community services other than medical services;
                    and
                        (C) a veterans service organization.
                (4) An assessment of the effectiveness of referrals
            described in paragraph (3).
                (5) How organizations, including veterans service
            organizations, perform outreach to members in underserved
            communities.
                (6) The extent to which organizations described in
            paragraph (5) perform such outreach.
                (7) The effectiveness of outreach described in paragraph
            (6).
                (8) The annual amount of Federal funding for services and
            organizations described in paragraphs (3) and (5).

    SEC. 569K. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REPORT ON THIRD-PARTY JOB SEARCH
                  TECHNOLOGY.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report on potential
    partnership opportunities with companies that provide third-party job
    search software to assist active duty service members and veterans up
    to two years post-separation from the military find employment
    following their active duty service. Such report shall include the
    potential use and effectiveness of any such partnerships.

        Subtitle H--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

    SEC. 571. CLARIFICATION AND EXPANSION OF AUTHORIZATION OF SUPPORT FOR
                  CHAPLAIN-LED PROGRAMS FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        Section 1789 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``chaplain-led programs'' and
                    inserting ``a chaplain-led program'';
                        (B) by striking ``members of the armed forces'' and
                    all that follows through ``status and their immediate
                    family members,'' and inserting ``a covered
                    individual''; and
                        (C) by inserting ``, or to support the resiliency,
                    suicide prevention, or holistic wellness of such
                    covered individual'' after ``structure'';
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by striking ``members of the armed forces and
                    their family members'' and inserting ``a covered
                    individual'';
                        (B) by striking ``programs'' and inserting ``a
                    program''; and
                        (C) by striking ``retreats and conferences'' and
                    inserting ``a retreat or conference''; and
                (3) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following:
        ``(c) Covered Individual Defined.--In this section, the term
    `covered individual' means--
                ``(1) a member of the armed forces on active duty;
                ``(2) a member of the reserve components in an active
            status; or
                ``(3) a dependent of an individual described in
            subparagraph (A) or (B).''.

    SEC. 572. RIGHTS OF PARENTS OF CHILDREN ATTENDING SCHOOLS OPERATED BY
                  THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 108 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 2164 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2164a. Rights of parents of children attending schools operated
                  by the Department of Defense Education Activity
        ``(a) In General.--The parent of a child who attends a school
    operated by the Department of Defense Education Activity has the
    following rights:
                ``(1) The right to review the curriculum of the school.
                ``(2) The right to be informed if the school or Department
            of Defense Education Activity alters the school's academic
            standards or learning benchmarks.
                ``(3) The right to meet with each teacher of their child
            not less than twice during each school year.
                ``(4) The right to review the budget, including all
            revenues and expenditures, of the school.
                ``(5) The right to review all instructional materials and
            teacher professional development materials used by the school.
                ``(6) The right to inspect a list of the books and other
            reading materials contained in the library of the school.
                ``(7) The right to address the school advisory committee or
            the school board.
                ``(8) The right to information about the school's
            discipline policy and any violent activity in the school.
                ``(9) The right to information about any plans to eliminate
            gifted and talented programs or accelerated coursework at the
            school.
                ``(10) The right to be informed of the results of drinking
            water testing at school facilities.
        ``(b) Disclosures and Notifications.--Consistent with the parental
    rights specified in subsection (a), a school operated by the Department
    of Defense Education Activity shall--
                ``(1) post on a publicly accessible website of the school--
                        ``(A) the curriculum for each course and grade
                    level;
                        ``(B) the academic standards or other learning
                    benchmarks used by the school;
                        ``(C) notice of any proposed revisions to such
                    standards or benchmarks and a copy of any such
                    revisions;
                        ``(D) the budget for the school year, including all
                    revenues and expenditures (including expenditures made
                    for items and services provided by private entities);
                    and
                        ``(E) the results of drinking water testing at
                    school facilities;
                ``(2) provide the parents of a child attending the school
            with--
                        ``(A) the opportunity to meet in-person with each
                    teacher of their child not less frequently than twice
                    during each school year at a time mutually agreed upon
                    by both parties; and
                        ``(B) notice of such opportunity at the beginning
                    of each school year;
                ``(3) make all instructional and educator professional
            development materials, including teachers' manuals, films,
            tapes, books or other reading materials, or other supplementary
            materials used in any survey, analysis, or evaluation,
            available for inspection by the parents of children attending
            the school;
                ``(4) at the beginning of each school year, provide parents
            a list of reading materials in the school library, including a
            list of any reading materials that were added to or removed
            from the list of materials from the prior year;
                ``(5) notify parents in a timely manner of any plans to
            eliminate gifted and talented programs or accelerated
            coursework at the school;
                ``(6) except as provided in paragraph (7), notify parents
            of any medical examinations or screenings the school may
            administer to their child and receive written consent from
            parents for any such examination or screening prior to
            conducting the examination or screening;
                ``(7) in the event of an emergency that requires a medical
            examination or screening without time for parental
            notification, promptly notify parents of such examination or
            screening and, not later than 24 hours after the incident
            occurs, provide an explanation of the emergency that prevented
            notification prior to such examination or screening;
                ``(8) notify parents of any medical information that will
            be collected on their child, receive written parental consent
            prior to collecting such information, and provide parents an
            opportunity to inspect such information at the parent's
            request; and
                ``(9) notify parents of any policy changes involving their
            reporting obligations under the Family Advocacy Program of the
            Department of Defense.
        ``(c) School Advisory Committees and Boards.--Not less frequently
    than twice per year, a school advisory committee or school board for a
    school operated by the Department of Defense Education Activity shall
    provide parents of children attending the school with the opportunity
    to address the advisory committee or school board on any matters
    relating to the school or the educational services provided to their
    children.
        ``(d) Definition.--In this section, the term `school operated by
    the Department of Defense Education Activity' means--
                ``(1) a Department of Defense domestic dependent elementary
            or secondary school, as described in section 2164 of this
            title; or
                ``(2) any elementary or secondary school or program for
            dependents operated by the Department of Defense Education
            Activity.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    2164 the following new item:

    ``2164a. Rights of parents of children attending schools operated by
                                the Department of Defense Education
                                Activity.''.

    SEC. 573. EXPANSION OF PILOT PROGRAM TO PROVIDE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO
                  MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES FOR IN-HOME CHILD CARE.

        Section 589(b) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C.
    1791 note) is amended by striking ``five locations'' and inserting
    ``six locations''.

    SEC. 574. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM TO EXPAND ELIGIBILITY FOR
                  ENROLLMENT AT DOMESTIC DEPENDENT ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY
                  SCHOOLS.

        Section 589C(e) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C.
    2164 note) is amended by striking ``four years'' and inserting ``eight
    years''.

    SEC. 575. ADVISORY PANEL ON COMMUNITY SUPPORT FOR MILITARY FAMILIES
                  WITH SPECIAL NEEDS.

        Section 563(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 1781c note) is amended--
                (1) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
                ``(2) Members.--The advisory panel shall consist of the
            following members, appointed by the Secretary of Defense:
                        ``(A) Nine individuals from military families with
                    special needs, with respect to whom the Secretary shall
                    ensure that--
                                ``(i) one individual is the spouse of an
                            enlisted member;
                                ``(ii) one individual is the spouse of an
                            officer in a grade below O-6;
                                ``(iii) one individual is a junior enlisted
                            member;
                                ``(iv) one individual is a junior officer;
                                ``(v) individuals reside in different
                            geographic regions;
                                ``(vi) one individual is a member serving
                            at a remote installation or is a member of the
                            family of such a member; and
                                ``(vii) at least two individuals are
                            members serving on active duty, each with a
                            dependent who--
                                        ``(I) is enrolled in the
                                    Exceptional Family Member Program; and
                                        ``(II) has an individualized
                                    education program.
                        ``(B) One representative of the Defense Health
                    Agency.
                        ``(C) One representative of the Department of
                    Defense Education Activity.
                        ``(D) One representative of the Office of Special
                    Needs of the Department of Defense.
                        ``(E) One or more representatives of advocacy
                    groups with missions relating to the Exceptional Family
                    Member Program of the Department of Defense.
                        ``(F) One or more adult dependents enrolled in the
                    Exceptional Family Member Program of the Department of
                    Defense.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(5) Transparency and accessibility.--The advisory panel
            shall--
                        ``(A) provide advice that is relevant, objective,
                    and transparent;
                        ``(B) ensure that any meetings or other proceedings
                    of the advisory panel are accessible to the public; and
                        ``(C) make available on a publicly accessible
                    website--
                                ``(i) meeting announcements;
                                ``(ii) minutes of meetings;
                                ``(iii) the names of council
                            representatives; and
                                ``(iv) regular updates on the progress of
                            the panel in fulfilling the duties specified in
                            paragraph (3).''.

    SEC. 576. CERTAIN ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES THAT BENEFIT
                  DEPENDENTS OF MILITARY AND CIVILIAN PERSONNEL.

        (a) Continuation of Authority to Assist Local Educational Agencies
    That Benefit Dependents of Members of the Armed Forces and Department
    of Defense Civilian Employees.--Of the amount authorized to be
    appropriated for fiscal year 2023 by section 301 and available for
    operation and maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified in
    the funding table in section 4301, $53,000,000 shall be available only
    for the purpose of providing assistance to local educational agencies
    under subsection (a) of section 572 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 20 U.S.C.
    7703b).
        (b) Impact Aid for Children With Severe Disabilities.--Of the
    amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 pursuant to
    section 301 and available for operation and maintenance for Defense-
    wide activities as specified in the funding table in section 4301,
    $22,000,000 shall be available for payments under section 363 of the
    Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001
    (as enacted into law by Public Law 106-398; 114 Stat. 1654A-77; 20
    U.S.C. 7703a).
        (c) Local Educational Agency Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``local educational agency'' has the meaning given that term in section
    7013(9) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20
    U.S.C. 7713(9)).

    SEC. 577. VERIFICATION OF REPORTING OF ELIGIBLE FEDERALLY CONNECTED
                  CHILDREN FOR PURPOSES OF FEDERAL IMPACT AID PROGRAMS.

        (a) Certification.--On an annual basis, each commander of a
    military installation under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a
    military department shall submit to such Secretary a written
    certification verifying whether the commander has confirmed the
    information contained in all impact aid source check forms received
    from local educational agencies as of the date of such certification.
        (b) Report.--Not later June 30 of each year, each Secretary of a
    military department shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report, based on the information received under subsection
    (a), that identifies--
                (1) each military installation under the jurisdiction of
            such Secretary that has confirmed the information contained in
            all impact aid source check forms received from local
            educational agencies as of the date of the report; and
                (2) each military installation that has not confirmed the
            information contained in such forms as of such date.

    SEC. 578. EFMP GRANT PROGRAM.

        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    program to award grants to, and enter into agreements with, eligible
    entities under which participating eligible entities shall provide, to
    covered members assigned to PRIs, services described in subsection (b).
        (b) Services.--Services described in this subsection are the
    provision of--
                (1) training and information that help a covered
            dependent--
                        (A) meet developmental, functional, and academic
                    goals; and
                        (B) prepare to lead a productive and independent
                    adult life;
                (2) training and information that help a covered member--
                        (A) better understand the disabilities and
                    educational, developmental, and transitional needs of
                    the covered dependent of such covered member;
                        (B) participate in the development of an
                    individualized education program for the covered
                    dependent;
                        (C) communicate effectively and work
                    collaboratively with individuals responsible for
                    providing, to covered dependents, special education,
                    early intervention services, transition services, and
                    related services; and
                        (D) resolve a dispute, regarding education or
                    services described in subparagraph (C), as
                    expeditiously and effectively as possible, including
                    encouraging the use, and explaining the benefits, of
                    alternative methods of dispute resolution; and
                (3) if an eligible entity is not a PTI--
                        (A) information regarding services offered by the
                    local PTI (about which the eligible entity shall
                    consult with the local PTI not less than once each
                    quarter year); and
                        (B) referrals of covered members to the local PTI.
        (c) Co-location.--To the extent practical, the Secretary shall
    ensure that an eligible entity that participates in the program under
    this section shall provide services described in subsection (b) at a
    location on the military installation concerned where the Secretary
    furnishes other services under the EFMP.
        (d) Implementation.--The Secretary shall implement the program
    under this section at--
                (1) six PRIs (one PRI for each covered Armed Force and one
            joint PRI) not later than two years after the date of the
            enactment of this Act; and
                (2) all PRIs not later than four years after the date of
            the enactment of this Act.
        (e) Plan.-- Not later than one year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees the plan of the Secretary to implement the
    program under this section.
        (f) Report.--Not later than two years after the Secretary
    implements the program under this section, the Secretary shall submit
    to the appropriate congressional committees a report on implementation
    of the program. Such report shall include evaluations of the following:
                (1) Satisfaction of covered members and covered dependents
            who receive services under such program.
                (2) Adherence of schools, with respect to covered
            dependents described in paragraph (1), to--
                        (A) individualized education programs; and
                        (B) plans under section 504 of the Rehabilitation
                    Act of 1973 (Public Law 93-112; 29 U.S.C. 794).
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means
            the following:
                        (A) The congressional defense committees.
                        (B) The Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
                        (C) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate.
                (2) The term ``congressional defense committees'' has the
            meaning given such term in section 101 of title 10, United
            States Code.
                (3) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means an Armed Force
            under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military
            department.
                (4) The term ``covered dependent'' means a dependent--
                        (A) of a member of a covered Armed Force;
                        (B) who is a minor; and
                        (C) who is enrolled in the EFMP.
                (5) The term ``covered member'' means a member--
                        (A) of a covered Armed Force; and
                        (B) with a covered dependent.
                (6) The term ``EFMP'' means an Exceptional Family Member
            Program of the Department of Defense under section 1781c(e) of
            title 10, United States Code.
                (7) The term ``eligible entity'' means a private, nonprofit
            entity, or an institution of higher education, that the
            Secretary of Defense determines appropriate to provide services
            described in subsection (b).
                (8) The term ``individualized education program'' has the
            meaning given such term in section 614 of the Individuals with
            Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1414).
                (9) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the
            meaning given such term in section 101 of the Higher Education
            Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
                (10) The term ``PRI'' means a primary receiving
            installation, as that term is used in section 582 of the
            William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 1781c
            note).
                (11) The term ``PTI'' means a parent training and
            information center, as that term is defined in section 602 of
            the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (Public Law 91-
            230; 20 U.S.C. 1401).

    SEC. 579. PROMOTION OF CERTAIN CHILD CARE ASSISTANCE.

        (a) In General.--Each Secretary concerned shall promote, to members
    of the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of such Secretary concerned,
    awareness of child care assistance available under--
                (1) section 1798 of title 10, United States Code; and
                (2) section 589 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-
            283; 10 U.S.C. 1791 note).
        (b) Reporting.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, each Secretary concerned shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report summarizing activities
    taken by such Secretary concerned to carry out subsection (a).
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means
            the following:
                        (A) The Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
                    and House of Representatives.
                        (B) The Committees on Appropriations of the Senate
                    and House of Representatives.
                        (C) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate.
                        (D) The Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
                (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given
            such term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 579A. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE MILITARY
                  INTERSTATE CHILDREN'S COMPACT.

        (a) Recommendations Required.--The Secretaries concerned, in
    consultation with States through the Defense-State Liaison Office,
    shall develop recommendations to improve and fully implement the
    Military Interstate Children's Compact.
        (b) Considerations.--In carrying out subsection (a), the
    Secretaries concerned shall--
                (1) identify any barriers--
                        (A) to the ability of a parent of a transferring
                    military-connected child to enroll the child, in
                    advance, in an elementary or secondary school in the
                    State in which the child is transferring, without
                    requiring the parent or child to be physically present
                    in the State; and
                        (B) to the ability of a transferring military-
                    connected child who receives special education services
                    to gain access to such services and related supports in
                    the State to which the child transfers within the
                    timeframes required under the Individuals with
                    Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq.);
                (2) consider the feasibility and advisability of--
                        (A) tracking and reporting the number of families
                    who use advanced enrollment in States that offer
                    advanced enrollment to military-connected children;
                        (B) States clarifying in legislation that
                    eligibility for advanced enrollment requires only
                    written evidence of a permanent change of station
                    order, and does not require a parent of a military-
                    connected child to produce a rental agreement or
                    mortgage statement; and
                        (C) the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
                    the Military Interstate Children's Compact, developing
                    a letter or other memorandum that military families may
                    present to local educational agencies that outlines the
                    protections afforded to military-connected children by
                    the Military Interstate Children's Compact; and
                (3) identify any other actions that may be taken by the
            States (acting together or separately) to improve the Military
            Interstate Children's Compact.
        (c) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretaries concerned shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees and to the States a report setting
    forth the recommendations developed under subsection (a).
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees;
                        (B) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and
                    Pensions and the Committee on Homeland Security and
                    Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
                        (C) the Committee on Education and Labor and the
                    Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
                    Representatives.
                (2) The terms ``child'', ``elementary school'', ``local
            educational agency'', ``secondary school'', ``parent'', and
            ``State'' have the meanings given those terms in section 8101
            of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20
            U.S.C. 7801).
                (3) The terms ``armed forces'', ``active duty'' and
            ``congressional defense committees'' have the meanings given
            those terms in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
                (4) The term ``transferring military-connected child''
            means the child of a parent who--
                        (A) is serving on active duty in the Armed Forces;
                        (B) is changing duty locations due to a permanent
                    change of station order; and
                        (C) has not yet established an ongoing physical
                    presence in the State to which the parent is
                    transferring.
                (5) The term ``Military Interstate Children's Compact''
            means the Interstate Compact on Educational Opportunity for
            Military Children as described in Department of Defense
            Instruction 1342.29, dated January 31, 2017 (or any successor
            to such instruction).
                (6) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means--
                        (A) the Secretary of Defense, with respect to
                    matters concerning the Department of Defense; and
                        (B) the Secretary of the department in which the
                    Coast Guard is operating, with respect to matters
                    concerning the Coast Guard when it is not operating as
                    a service in the Department of the Navy.

    SEC. 579B. INDUSTRY ROUNDTABLE ON MILITARY SPOUSE HIRING.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and
    Readiness shall seek to convene an industry roundtable to discuss the
    hiring of military spouses. Such discussion shall include the following
    elements:
                (1) The value of, and opportunities to, private entities
            that hire military spouses.
                (2) Career opportunities for military spouses.
                (3) Understanding the challenges that military spouses
            encounter in the labor market.
                (4) Gaps and opportunities in the labor market for military
            spouses.
                (5) Best hiring practices from industry leaders in human
            resources.
                (6) The benefits of portable licenses and interstate
            licensure compacts for military spouses.
        (b) Participants.--The participants in the roundtable shall include
    the following:
                (1) The Under Secretary.
                (2) The Assistant Secretary for Manpower and Reserve
            Affairs of each military department.
                (3) The Director of the Defense Human Resources Activity.
                (4) Other officials of the Department of Defense the
            Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.
                (5) Private entities that elect to participate.
        (c) Notice.--The Under Secretary shall publish notice of the
    roundtable in multiple private sector forums and the Federal Register
    to encourage participation in the roundtable by private entities and
    entities interested in the hiring of military spouses.
        (d) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide a
    briefing to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
    Representatives on the lessons learned from the roundtable, including
    the recommendation of the Secretary whether to convene the roundtable
    annually.

    SEC. 579C. FEASIBILITY STUDY AND REPORT ON PILOT PROGRAM TO PROVIDE
                  POTFF SERVICES TO SEPARATING MEMBERS OF SPECIAL
                  OPERATIONS FORCES AND CERTAIN FAMILY MEMBERS.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
    House of Representatives a report on the feasibility of a pilot program
    to provide, to covered individuals, services under POTFF. The report
    shall include the following elements:
                (1) An outline of the tools, resources, and personnel the
            Secretary determines necessary to carry out the pilot program.
                (2) An assessment of the potential benefits, implications,
            and effects of the pilot program.
                (3) The POTFF services that the Secretary could provide to
            covered individuals under the pilot program.
                (4) An assessment of how best to carry out the separation
            of covered members, including any additional resources the
            Secretary determines necessary.
                (5) Any legislative or administrative action that the
            Secretary determines necessary to carry the such pilot program.
                (6) Any other information the Secretary determines
            appropriate.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered individual'' means--
                        (A) a covered member;
                        (B) an immediate family of a covered member; or
                        (C) an individual eligible for a gold star lapel
                    button under section 1126 of title 10, United States
                    Code, on the basis of the relationship of such
                    individual to a deceased member of special operations
                    forces.
                (2) The term ``covered member'' means a member of the Armed
            Forces--
                        (A) assigned to special operations forces; and
                        (B) who is separating from the Armed Forces.
                (3) The term ``immediate family member'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 1789 of title 10, United States
            Code.
                (4) The term ``POTFF'' means the Preservation of the Force
            and Family Program of United States Special Operations Command
            under section 1788a of title 10, United States Code.
                (5) The term ``special operations forces'' means the forces
            described in section 167(j) of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 579D. MYSTEP: PROVISION ONLINE AND IN MULTIPLE LANGUAGES.

        The Secretary concerned shall provide all services of the Military
    Spouse Transition Program (commonly referred to as ``MySTeP'') online
    and in English, Spanish, Tagalog, and the rest of the 10 most commonly
    spoken languages in the United States.

    SEC. 579E. ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES THAT BENEFIT
                  DEPENDENTS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WITH ENROLLMENT
                  CHANGES DUE TO BASE CLOSURES, FORCE STRUCTURE CHANGES, OR
                  FORCE RELOCATIONS.

        (a) Assistance Authorized.--To assist communities in making
    adjustments resulting from changes in the size or location of the Armed
    Forces, the Secretary of Defense shall provide financial assistance to
    an eligible local educational agency described in subsection (b) if,
    during the period between the end of the school year preceding the
    fiscal year for which the assistance is authorized and the beginning of
    the school year immediately preceding that school year, the local
    educational agency--
                (1) had (as determined by the Secretary of Defense in
            consultation with the Secretary of Education) an overall
            increase or reduction of--
                        (A) not less than five percent in the average daily
                    attendance of military dependent students in the
                    schools of the local educational agency; or
                        (B) not less than 500 military dependent students
                    in average daily attendance in the schools of the local
                    educational agency; or
                (2) is projected to have an overall increase, between
            fiscal years 2023 and 2028, of not less than 500 military
            dependent students in average daily attendance in the schools
            of the local educational agency as the result of a signed
            record of decision.
        (b) Eligible Local Educational Agencies.--A local educational
    agency is eligible for assistance under subsection (a) for a fiscal
    year if--
                (1) 20 percent or more of students enrolled in schools of
            the local educational agency are military dependent students;
            and
                (2) in the case of assistance described in subsection
            (a)(1), the overall increase or reduction in military dependent
            students in schools of the local educational agency is the
            result of one or more of the following:
                        (A) The global rebasing plan of the Department of
                    Defense.
                        (B) The official creation or activation of one or
                    more new military units.
                        (C) The realignment of forces as a result of the
                    base closure process.
                        (D) A change in the number of housing units on a
                    military installation.
                        (E) A signed record of decision.
        (c) Calculation of Amount of Assistance.--
                (1) Pro rata distribution.--The amount of the assistance
            provided under subsection (a) to a local educational agency
            that is eligible for such assistance for a fiscal year shall be
            equal to the product obtained by multiplying--
                        (A) the per-student rate determined under paragraph
                    (2) for that fiscal year; by
                        (B) the net of the overall increases and reductions
                    in the number of military dependent students in schools
                    of the local educational agency, as determined under
                    subsection (a).
                (2) Per-student rate.--For purposes of paragraph (1)(A),
            the per-student rate for a fiscal year shall be equal to the
            dollar amount obtained by dividing--
                        (A) the total amount of funds made available for
                    that fiscal year to provide assistance under subsection
                    (a); by
                        (B) the sum of the overall increases and reductions
                    in the number of military dependent students in schools
                    of all eligible local educational agencies for that
                    fiscal year under that subsection.
                (3) Maximum amount of assistance.--A local educational
            agency may not receive more than $15,000,000 in assistance
            under subsection (a) for any fiscal year.
        (d) Duration.--Assistance may not be provided under subsection (a)
    after September 30, 2028.
        (e) Notification.--Not later than June 30, 2023, and June 30 of
    each fiscal year thereafter for which funds are made available to carry
    out this section, the Secretary of Defense shall notify each local
    educational agency that is eligible for assistance under subsection (a)
    for that fiscal year of--
                (1) the eligibility of the local educational agency for the
            assistance; and
                (2) the amount of the assistance for which the local
            educational agency is eligible.
        (f) Disbursement of Funds.--The Secretary of Defense shall disburse
    assistance made available under subsection (a) for a fiscal year not
    later than 30 days after the date on which notification to the eligible
    local educational agencies is provided pursuant to subsection (e) for
    that fiscal year.
        (g) Briefing Required.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary
    of Defense shall brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the House of Representatives on the estimated cost of providing
    assistance to local educational agencies under subsection (a) through
    September 30, 2028.
        (h) Eligible Uses.--Amounts disbursed to a local education agency
    under subsection (f) may be used by such local educational agency for--
                (1) general fund purposes;
                (2) special education;
                (3) school maintenance and operation;
                (4) school expansion; or
                (5) new school construction.
        (i) Funding.--
                (1) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the
            funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be
            appropriated in section 301 for Operation and Maintenance,
            Defense-wide, Department of Defense Education Activity, Line
            390, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section
            4301, is hereby increased by $15,000,000 for purposes of this
            section.
                (2) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the
            funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be
            appropriated in section 301 for Operation and Maintenance,
            Defense-wide, for Washington Headquarters Services, Line 500,
            as specified in the corresponding funding table in section
            4301, is hereby reduced by $15,000,000.
        (j) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Base closure process.--The term ``base closure
            process'' means any base closure and realignment process
            conducted after the date of the enactment of this Act under
            section 2687 of title 10, United States Code, or any other
            similar law enacted after that date.
                (2) Local educational agency.--The term ``local educational
            agency'' has the meaning given that term in section 7013(9) of
            the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
            7713(9)).
                (3) Military dependent students.--The term ``military
            dependent students'' means--
                        (A) elementary and secondary school students who
                    are dependents of members of the Armed Forces; and
                        (B) elementary and secondary school students who
                    are dependents of civilian employees of the Department
                    of Defense.
                (4) State.--The term ``State'' means each of the 50 States
            and the District of Columbia.

    SEC. 579F. SURVEYS REGARDING MILITARY SPOUSES.

        (a) Surveys.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Commissioner of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, shall determine the
    feasibility of--
                (1) measuring labor market outcomes and characteristics of
            military spouses with existing data from surveys conducted by
            the Department of Defense and Bureau of Labor Statistics; and
                (2) modifying such surveys to capture more information
            about military spouses.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report
    containing--
                (1) determinations under subsection (a);
                (2) ways to implement modifications described in subsection
            (a) that comport with the Employment Situation Report of the
            Bureau of Labor Statistics.
                (3) and estimated costs to implement such modifications.

    SEC. 579G. REVIEW OF POLICIES REGARDING SINGLE PARENTS SERVING AS
                  MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        Not later than September 30, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall
    review regulations and rules of the Department of Defense regarding
    single parents serving as members of the Armed Forces.

    SEC. 579H. PUBLIC REPORTING ON CERTAIN MILITARY CHILD CARE PROGRAMS.

        Not later than September 30, 2023, and each calendar quarter
    thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall post, on a publicly
    accessible website of the Department of Defense, information regarding
    the Military Child Care in Your Neighborhood and Military Child Care in
    Your Neighborhood-Plus programs. Such information shall include the
    following elements, disaggregated by State, ZIP code, month, and Armed
    Force:
                (1) The number of children, military families, and child
            care providers who benefit from each program.
                (2) Whether such providers are nationally accredited or
            rated by the Quality Rating and Improvement System of the
            State.
                (3) The amounts of subsidy paid.

    SEC. 579I. FEASIBILITY OF INCLUSION OF AU PAIRS IN PILOT PROGRAM TO
                  PROVIDE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
                  FORCES FOR IN-HOME CHILD CARE.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that members of
    the Armed Forces who participate in the au pair exchange visitor
    program should be eligible for assistance under the pilot program of
    the Department of Defense to provide financial assistance to members of
    the Armed Forces for in-home child care.
        (b) Feasibility Assessment.--Not later than one year after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination
    with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report containing the assessment of the
    Secretary of Defense of the feasibility, advisability, and
    considerations of expanding eligibility for the pilot program under
    section 589 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C.
    1791 note) to members of the Armed Forces who participate in an
    exchange visitor program under section 62.31 of title 22, Code of
    Federal Regulations, or successor regulation.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--The term
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means:
                (1) The Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
            House of Representatives.
                (2) The Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives.
                (3) The Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.

    SEC. 579J. REPORT ON THE EFFECTS OF ECONOMIC INFLATION ON FAMILIES OF
                  MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the extent to which economic inflation has
    affected families of members of the Armed Forces.

    SEC. 579K. REPORT ON THE EFFECTS OF THE SHORTAGE OF INFANT FORMULA ON
                  THE FAMILIES OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the extent to which families of members of the
    Armed Forces--
                (1) have access to infant formula; and
                (2) have been affected by any shortage of infant formula
            available for consumer purchase from January 1, 2022, through
            the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 579L. BRIEFING ON CHILD CARE AT CAMP BULL SIMONS.

        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Air Force shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a joint briefing
    regarding the provision of child care at Camp Bull Simons, Eglin Air
    Force Base. The briefing shall include the following elements:
                (1) Risk mitigation measures that could allow the current
            proposed site to achieve certification for child care.
                (2) Plans for alternative locations, including acquiring
            land for a military child development center (as such term is
            defined in section 1800 of title 10, United States Code) in
            proximity to Camp Bull Simons.
                (3) An update on public-private partnership agreements for
            child care that could alleviate the deficit in available child
            care at Camp Bull Simons.
                (4) Current availability for child care, and related wait
            times, at military child development centers on the main campus
            of Eglin Air Force Base.

                       Subtitle I--Decorations and Awards

    SEC. 581. AUTHORITY TO AWARD THE MEDAL OF HONOR TO A MEMBER OF THE
                  ARMED FORCES FOR ACTS OF VALOR WHILE A PRISONER OF WAR.

        (a) Authority.--
                (1) Army.--Section 7271(1) of title 10, United States Code,
            is amended by inserting ``, including active resistance,
            gallantry, or defiance while serving as a prisoner of war''
            after ``United States''.
                (2) Navy and marine corps.--Section 8291(1) of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended by inserting ``, including
            active resistance, gallantry, or defiance while serving as a
            prisoner of war'' after ``United States''.
                (3) Air force and space force.--Section 9271(1) of title
            10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``, including
            active resistance, gallantry, or defiance while serving as a
            prisoner of war'' after ``United States''.
                (4) Coast guard.--Section 2732(1) of title 14, United
            States Code, is amended by inserting ``, including active
            resistance, gallantry, or defiance while serving as a prisoner
            of war'' after ``United States''.
        (b) Regulations.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
    the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall prescribe
    regulations that set forth uniform standards for awarding the Medal of
    Honor to a member of the Armed Forces pursuant to an amendment made by
    subsection (a). Such regulations shall apply retroactively to a member
    who was a prisoner of war before the date of the prescription of such
    regulations.
        (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    a report regarding the number of individuals who may be eligible for a
    Medal of Honor pursuant to the amendments made by this section.

    SEC. 582. AUTHORIZATION FOR AWARD OF THE MEDAL OF HONOR TO DAVID R.
                  HALBRUNER FOR ACTS OF VALOR ON SEPTEMBER 11-12, 2012.

        (a) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations specified
    in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, or any other time
    limitation with respect to the awarding of certain medals to persons
    who served in the Armed Forces, the President may award the Medal of
    Honor under section 7272 of such title to David R. Halbruner for the
    acts of valor described in the subsection (b).
        (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor described in this
    subsection are the actions of David R. Halbruner as a master sergeant
    in the Army on September 11-12, 2012, for which he was previously
    awarded the Distinguished-Service Cross.

    SEC. 583. AUTHORIZATION FOR POSTHUMOUS AWARD OF MEDAL OF HONOR TO
                  MASTER SERGEANT RODERICK W. EDMONDS FOR ACTS OF VALOR
                  DURING WORLD WAR II.

        (a) Waiver of Time Limitations.--Notwithstanding the time
    limitations specified in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code,
    or any other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain
    medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President may
    award the Medal of Honor posthumously under section 7271 of such title
    to Master Sergeant Roderick W. Edmonds for the acts of valor described
    in subsection (c).
        (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor referred to in
    subsection (b) are the actions of Master Sergeant Roderick W. Edmonds
    on January 27, 1945, as a prisoner of war and member of the Army
    serving in Germany in support of the Battle of the Bulge, for which he
    has never been recognized by the United States Army.

    SEC. 584. RESCISSION OF MEDALS OF HONOR AWARDED FOR ACTS AT WOUNDED
                  KNEE CREEK ON DECEMBER 29, 1890.

        (a) In General.--Each Medal of Honor awarded for acts at Wounded
    Knee Creek, Lakota Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, South Dakota, on
    December 29, 1890, is rescinded.
        (b) Medal of Honor Roll.--The Secretary concerned shall remove the
    name of each individual awarded a Medal of Honor for acts described in
    subsection (a) from the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard Medal of
    Honor Roll maintained under section 1134a of title 10, United States
    Code.
        (c) Return of Medal Not Required.--No person may be required to
    return to the Federal Government a Medal of Honor rescinded under
    subsection (a).
        (d) No Denial of Benefits.--This Act shall not be construed to deny
    any individual any benefit from the Federal Government.

    SEC. 585. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING SERVICE OF GARY ANDREW CYR.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) On February 23, 1971, Corporal Gary Andrew Cyr was 19
            years old.
                (2) Corporal Cyr was assigned to the 10th Pathfinder
            Detachment in May of 1970 and served as a Special Operations
            Pathfinder until January 1972.
                (3) In February 1971, Corporal Cyr's Pathfinder Unit was
            tasked with supporting Operation Dak Soo Ri 71-1, a joint
            operation with Korean infantry units.
                (4) On February 23, 1971, Corporal Cyr was the Pathfinder
            air traffic controller and cargo loadmaster for four flights
            and twelve landing pickup zones for the Operation, including
            the primary insertion point.
                (5) This Operation involved the insertion of over 1,000
            Korean soldiers from two divisions and 31 sling loads of cargo
            transported by 35 helicopters over the course of the evening of
            February 23, 1971.
                (6) Corporal Cyr was responsible for coordinating incoming
            helicopter flights and providing accurate on-the-ground
            information to the pilots, essentially operating as a one-man
            air traffic control tower inside a combat zone.
                (7) Corporal Cyr's leadership and execution enabled the
            mission to be completed in a minimum time period with no
            damaged cargo or casualties.
                (8) Corporal Cyr's actions were hailed by helicopter pilots
            and officers from the inserting battalions.
                (9) Corporal Cyr's actions on February 23 epitomized the
            Pathfinder motto of ``First in, Last out,''.
                (10) William P. Murphy, Commander of the 10th Pathfinder
            Detachment, submitted a recommendation for the award of a
            Bronze Star to Corporal Cyr to 10th Combat Aviation Battalion
            Commander, Captain Charles E. Markham.
                (11) Captain Markham approved the recommendation and
            submitted it to 17th Aviation Group Commander, Lieutenant
            Colonel Jack A. Walker.
                (12) Lieutenant Colonel Walker approved the recommendation.
                (13) The 10th Pathfinder Detachment began to stand down in
            December 1971 and deactivated in January 1972, before Corporal
            Cyr could be awarded the Bronze Star.
                (14) Corporal Cyr's initial award was lost as a result of
            the deactivation.
        (b) Purpose.--That the House of Representatives--
                (1) honors the heroism of Corporal Gary Andrew Cyr to
            successfully insert troops and ammunition on time and on
            target; and
                (2) believes the United States Army, in light of new
            information, should consider revisiting decorating and honoring
            the courage and leadership of Corporal Gary Andrew Cyr.

    SEC. 586. ELIGIBILITY OF VETERANS OF OPERATION END SWEEP FOR VIETNAM
                  SERVICE MEDAL.

        The Secretary of the military department concerned may, upon the
    application of an individual who is a veteran who participated in
    Operation End Sweep, award that individual the Vietnam Service Medal.

    SEC. 587. AUTHORIZATION FOR AWARD OF MEDAL OF HONOR TO E. ROYCE
                  WILLIAMS FOR ACTS OF VALOR DURING THE KOREAN WAR.

        (a) Waiver of Time Limitations.--Notwithstanding the time
    limitations specified in section 8298 of title 10, United States Code,
    or any other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain
    medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President may
    award the Medal of Honor under section 8291 of such title to E. Royce
    Williams for the acts of valor described in subsection (b).
        (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor described in this
    subsection are the actions of E. Royce Williams, as a lieutenant in the
    Navy, on November 18, 1952, for which he was previously awarded the
    Silver Star.

    SEC. 588. AUTHORIZATION FOR AWARD OF MEDAL OF HONOR TO JAMES CAPERS,
                  JR. FOR ACTS OF VALOR AS A MEMBER OF THE MARINE CORPS
                  DURING THE VIETNAM WAR.

        (a) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations specified
    in sections 8298(a) and 8300 of title 10, United States Code, or any
    other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain medals to
    persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President is authorized to
    award the Medal of Honor, under section 8291 of such title, to James
    Capers, Jr. for the acts of valor described in subsection (b).
        (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor described in this
    subsection are the actions of James Capers, Jr., as a member of the
    Marine Corps, during the period of March 31 through April 3, 1967,
    during the Vietnam War, for which he was previously awarded the Silver
    Star.

    SEC. 589. INCLUSION OF PURPLE HEART AWARDS ON MILITARY VALOR WEBSITE.

        The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the publicly accessible
    internet website of the Department of Defense that lists individuals
    who have been awarded certain military awards includes a list of each
    individual who meets each of the following criteria:
                (1) The individual is awarded the Purple Heart for
            qualifying actions that occur after the date of the enactment
            of this Act.
                (2) The individual elects to be included on such list (or,
            if the individual is deceased, the primary next of kin elects
            the individual to be included on such list).
                (3) The public release of the individual's name does not
            constitute a security risk, as determined by the Secretary of
            the military department concerned.

    SEC. 589A. STUDY ON FRAUDULENT MISREPRESENTATION ABOUT RECEIPT OF A
                  MILITARY MEDAL OR DECORATION.

        (a) Study.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall conduct a study to
    identify any monetary or government benefits obtained through a
    fraudulent misrepresentation about the receipt a military decoration or
    medal as described by section 704(c)(2) or 704(d) of title 18, United
    States Code.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall report
    to Congress on the findings of the study conducted under subsection (b)
    and policy recommendations to resolve issues identified in the study.

              Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

    SEC. 591. ELECTRONIC NOTARIZATION FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        Section 1044a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e)(1) A person named in subsection (b) may exercise the powers
    described in subsection (a) through electronic means, including under
    circumstances where the individual with respect to whom such person is
    performing the notarial act is not physically present in the same
    location as such person.
        ``(2) A determination of the authenticity of a notarial act
    authorized in this section shall be made without regard to whether the
    notarial act was performed through electronic means.
        ``(3) A log or journal of a notarial act authorized in this section
    shall be considered for evidentiary purposes without regard to whether
    the log or journal is in electronic form.''.

    SEC. 592. DISINTERMENTS FROM NATIONAL CEMETERIES.

        (a) Applicability of Authority to Reconsider Decisions of Secretary
    of Veterans Affairs or Secretary of the Army to Inter the Remains or
    Memorialize a Person in a National Cemetery.--
                (1) In general.--Section 2(c) of the Alicia Dawn Koehl
            Respect for National Cemeteries Act (Public Law 113-65; 38
            U.S.C. 2411 note) is amended by striking ``after the date of
            the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``after November 21,
            1997''.
                (2) Congressional notices.--Upon becoming aware of a
            covered interment or memorialization--
                        (A) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall issue
                    to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate
                    and House of Representatives written notice of such
                    covered interment or memorialization; and
                        (B) the Secretary of the Army, in the case of a
                    covered interment or memorialization in Arlington
                    National Cemetery, shall issue to the Committees on
                    Armed Services of the Senate and House of
                    Representatives and the Committees on Veterans' Affairs
                    of the Senate and House of Representatives written
                    notice of such covered interment or memorialization.
                (3) Covered interment or memorialization defined.--In this
            subsection, the term ``covered interment or memorialization''
            means an interment or memorialization--
                        (A) in a national cemetery;
                        (B) between January 1, 1990 and November 21, 1997;
                    and
                        (C) that would have been subject to section 2411 of
                    title 38, United States Code, as amended by the Alicia
                    Dawn Koehl Respect for National Cemeteries Act if
                    subsection 2(c) of such Act were amended by striking
                    ``after the date of the enactment of this Act'' and
                    inserting ``on or after January 1, 1990''.
        (b) Disinterment of Remains of Andrew Chabrol From Arlington
    National Cemetery.--
                (1) Disinterment.--Not later than September 30, 2023, the
            Secretary of the Army shall disinter the remains of Andrew
            Chabrol from Arlington National Cemetery.
                (2) Notification.--The Secretary of the Army may not carry
            out paragraph (1) until after notifying the next of kin of
            Andrew Chabrol.
                (3) Disposition.--After carrying out paragraph (1), the
            Secretary of the Army shall--
                        (A) relinquish the remains to the next of kin
                    described in paragraph (2); or
                        (B) if no such next of kin responds to notification
                    under paragraph (2), arrange for disposition of the
                    remains the Secretary of the Army determines
                    appropriate.

    SEC. 593. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY OF NCMAF TO UPDATE CHAPLAINS HILL
                  AT ARLINGTON NATIONAL CEMETERY.

        Section 584(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 38 U.S.C. 2409 note) is amended by adding
    at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) Authority of secretary of the army.--The Secretary of
            the Army may permit NCMAF to carry out any action authorized by
            this subsection without regard to the time limitation under
            section 2409(b)(2)(C) of title 38, United States Code.''.

    SEC. 594. NOTIFICATIONS ON MANNING OF AFLOAT NAVAL FORCES.

        Section 597(d)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 8013 note) is amended by
    inserting ``or a commissioned ship undergoing nuclear refueling or
    defueling and any concurrent complex overhaul'' after ``Register''.

    SEC. 595. PILOT PROGRAM ON CAR SHARING ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS IN
                  ALASKA.

        (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to carry out
    a pilot program to allow car sharing on military installations in
    Alaska.
        (b) Program Elements.--To carry out a pilot program under this
    section, the Secretary shall take steps including the following:
                (1) Seek to enter into an agreement with an entity that--
                        (A) provides car sharing services; and
                        (B) is capable of serving all military
                    installations in Alaska.
                (2) Provide to members assigned to military installations
            in Alaska the resources the Secretary determines necessary to
            participate in such pilot program.
                (3) Promote such pilot program to such members.
        (c) Implementation Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date the
    Secretary enters into an agreement under subsection (b)(1), the
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a plan
    to carry out the pilot program.
        (d) Duration.--A pilot program under this section shall terminate
    two years after the Secretary commences such pilot program.
        (e) Report.--Upon the termination of a pilot program under this
    section, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report containing the following information:
                (1) The number of individuals who used car sharing services
            offered pursuant to the pilot program.
                (2) The cost to the United States of the pilot program.
                (3) An analysis of the effect of the pilot program on
            mental health and community connectedness of members described
            in subsection (b)(2).
                (4) Other information the Secretary determines appropriate.
        (f) Military Installation Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``military installation'' has the meaning given such term in section
    2801 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 596. SUPPORT FOR MEMBERS WHO PERFORM DUTIES REGARDING REMOTELY
                  PILOTED AIRCRAFT: STUDY; REPORT.

        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense (in consultation with the
    Secretary of Transportation and Administrator of the Federal Aviation
    Administration) shall conduct a study to identify opportunities to
    provide more support services to, and greater recognition of combat
    accomplishments of, RPA crew. Such study shall identify the following
    with respect to each covered Armed Force:
                (1) Safety policies applicable to crew of traditional
            aircraft that apply to RPA crew.
                (2) Personnel policies, including crew staffing and
            training practices, applicable to crew of traditional aircraft
            that apply to RPA crew.
                (3) Metrics the Secretaries of the military departments use
            to evaluate the health of RPA crew.
                (4) Incentive pay, retention bonuses, promotion rates, and
            career advancement opportunities for RPA crew.
                (5) Combat zone compensation available to RPA crew.
                (6) Decorations and awards for combat available to RPA
            crew.
                (7) Mental health care available to crew of traditional
            aircraft and RPA crew who conduct combat operations.
                (8) Whether RPA crew receive post-separation health
            (including mental health) care equivalent to crew of
            traditional aircraft.
                (9) An explanation of any difference under paragraph (8).
        (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report containing the results of
    the study conducted under this section, including any policy
    recommendations of the Secretary regarding such results.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) In this section, the term ``appropriate congressional
            committees'' means the following:
                        (A) The Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
                    and House of Representatives.
                        (B) The Committees on Appropriations of the Senate
                    and House of Representatives.
                        (C) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate.
                        (D) The Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
                (2) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means an Armed Force
            under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military
            department.
                (3) The term ``RPA crew'' means members of covered Armed
            Forces who perform duties relating to remotely piloted
            aircraft.
                (4) The term ``traditional aircraft'' means fixed or rotary
            wing aircraft operated by an onboard pilot.

    SEC. 597. REVIEW OF MARKETING AND RECRUITING OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE.

        (a) In General.--Not later that September 30, 2023, the Secretary
    of Defense, in consultation with the Comptroller General of the United
    States and experts determined by the Secretary, shall evaluate the
    marketing and recruiting efforts of the Department of Defense to
    determine how to use social media and other technology platforms to
    convey to young people the opportunities and benefits of service in the
    covered Armed Forces.
        (b) Covered Armed Force Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered Armed Force'' means the following:
                (1) The Army.
                (2) The Navy.
                (3) The Marine Corps.
                (4) The Air Force.
                (5) The Space Force.

    SEC. 598. REPORT ON RECRUITING EFFORTS OF THE ARMY.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on recruiting efforts of the
    Army. Such report shall contain the following elements:
                (1) A comparison of the number of active Army enlistments
            from each region annually during fiscal years 2018 through
            2022, the number of recruiters stationed in each region, and
            advertising dollars spent in each region, including annual
            numbers and averages.
                (2) A comparison of the number of active Army enlistments
            produced by each Army Recruiting Battalion during fiscal years
            2018 through 2022, the number of recruiters stationed in each
            battalion, and advertising dollars spent in support of each
            battalion, including annual numbers and averages.
                (3) An analysis of the geographic dispersion of enlistments
            by military occupational specialty during fiscal years 2018
            through 2022.
                (4) An analysis of the amount of Federal funds spent on
            advertising per active duty enlistment by Army Recruiting
            Battalion and region during fiscal years 2018 through 2022, and
            a ranked list of those battalions from most efficient to least
            efficient.
                (5) A comparison of the race, religion, gender, education
            levels, military occupational specialties, and waivers for
            enlistment granted to enlistees by region and Army Recruiting
            Battalion area of responsibility during fiscal years 2018
            through 2022.
        (b) Format.--The report under this section shall display data
    through infographics wherever possible.
        (c) Publication.--Not later than 30 days after submitting the
    report under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Army shall publish,
    on a publicly accessible website of the Army, the report and the data
    sets (scrubbed of all personally identifiable information) used to
    generate the report.
        (d) Region Defined.--In this section, the term ``region'' means a
    region used for the 2020 decennial census.

    SEC. 599. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING WOMEN INVOLUNTARILY SEPARATED
                  FROM THE ARMED FORCES DUE TO PREGNANCY OR PARENTHOOD.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) In June 1948, Congress enacted the Women's Armed
            Services Integration Act of 1948, which formally authorized the
            appointment and enlistment of women in the regular components
            of the Armed Forces.
                (2) With the expansion of the Armed Forces to include
            women, the possibility arose for the first time that members of
            the regular components of the Armed Forces could become
            pregnant.
                (3) The response to such possibilities and actualities was
            Executive Order 10240, signed by President Harry S. Truman in
            1951, which granted the Armed Forces the authority to
            involuntarily separate or discharge a woman if she became
            pregnant, gave birth to a child, or became a parent by adoption
            or a stepparent.
                (4) The Armed Forces responded to the Executive order by
            systematically discharging any woman in the Armed Forces who
            became pregnant, regardless of whether the pregnancy was
            planned, unplanned, or the result of sexual abuse.
                (5) Although the Armed Forces were required to offer women
            who were involuntarily separated or discharged due to pregnancy
            the opportunity to request retention in the military, many such
            women were not offered such opportunity.
                (6) The Armed Forces did not provide required separation
            benefits, counseling, or assistance to the members of the Armed
            Forces who were separated or discharged due to pregnancy.
                (7) Thousands of members of the Armed Forces were
            involuntarily separated or discharged from the Armed Forces as
            a result of pregnancy.
                (8) There are reports that the practice of the Armed Forces
            to systematically separate or discharge pregnant members caused
            some such members to seek an unsafe or inaccessible abortion,
            which was not legal at the time, or to put their children up
            for adoption, and that, in some cases, some women died by
            suicide following their involuntary separation or discharge
            from the Armed Forces.
                (9) Such involuntary separation or discharge from the Armed
            Forces on the basis of pregnancy was challenged in Federal
            district court by Stephanie Crawford in 1975, whose legal
            argument stated that this practice violated her constitutional
            right to due process of law.
                (10) The Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ruled in
            Stephanie Crawford's favor in 1976 and found that Executive
            Order 10240 and any regulations relating to the Armed Forces
            that made separation or discharge mandatory due to pregnancy
            were unconstitutional.
                (11) By 1976, all regulations that permitted involuntary
            separation or discharge of a member of the Armed Forces because
            of pregnancy or any form of parenthood were rescinded.
                (12) Today, women comprise 17 percent of the Armed Forces,
            and many are parents, including 12 percent of whom are single
            parents.
                (13) While military parents face many hardships, today's
            Armed Forces provides various lengths of paid family leave for
            mothers and fathers, for both birth and adoption of children.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that women who
    served in the Armed Forces before February 23, 1976, should not have
    been involuntarily separated or discharged due to pregnancy or
    parenthood.
        (c) Expression of Remorse.--Congress hereby expresses deep remorse
    for the women who patriotically served in the Armed Forces, but were
    forced, by official United States policy, to endure unnecessary and
    discriminatory actions, including the violation of their constitutional
    right to due process of law, simply because they became pregnant or
    became a parent while a member of the Armed Forces.

    SEC. 599A. ARMED FORCES WORKPLACE AND GENDER RELATIONS SURVEYS.

        Subsection (c) of section 481 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (3), (4), and (5) as
            paragraphs (4), (5), and (6), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new
            paragraph:
                ``(3) Indicators of the assault (including unwanted sexual
            contact) that give reason to believe that the victim was
            targeted, or discriminated against, or both, for a real or
            perceived status in a minority group based on race, color,
            national origin, religion, sex (including gender identity,
            sexual orientation, or sex characteristics), and any other
            factor considered appropriate by the Secretary.''.

    SEC. 599B. TASK FORCE ON HISTORICAL AND CURRENT BARRIERS TO AFRICAN
                  AMERICAN PARTICIPATION AND EQUAL TREATMENT IN THE ARMED
                  SERVICES.

        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish within
    the Department of Defense a task force to be known as the ``Task Force
    on Historical and Current Barriers to African American Participation
    and Equal Treatment in the Armed Services'' (hereafter referred to as
    the ``Task Force'').
        (b) Duties.--The Task Force shall advise, consult with, report to,
    and make recommendations to the Secretary, as appropriate, on the
    development, refinement, and implementation of policies, programs,
    planning, and training which will provide redress for historical
    barriers to African American participation and equal treatment in the
    Armed Services.
        (c) Studies and Investigations.--
                (1) Investigation of historical record of slavery.--As part
            of its duties, the Task Force shall identify, compile, examine,
            and synthesize the relevant corpus of evidentiary documentation
            regarding the military or Armed Service's involvement in the
            institution of slavery. The Task Force's documentation and
            examination shall include facts related to--
                        (A) the capture and procurement of Africans;
                        (B) the transport of Africans to the United States
                    and the colonies that became the United States for the
                    purpose of enslavement, including their treatment
                    during transport;
                        (C) the sale and acquisition of Africans and their
                    descendants as chattel property in interstate and
                    intrastate commerce;
                        (D) the treatment of African slaves and their
                    descendants in the colonies and the United States,
                    including the deprivation of their freedom,
                    exploitation of their labor, and destruction of their
                    culture, language, religion, and families; and
                        (E) the extensive denial of humanity, sexual abuse,
                    and the chatellization of persons.
                (2) Study of effects of discriminatory policies in the
            armed services.--As part of its duties, the Task Force shall
            study and analyze the official policies or routine practices of
            the Armed Services with discriminatory intent or discriminatory
            effect on the formerly enslaved Africans and their descendants
            in the Armed Services following the overdue recognition of such
            persons as United States citizens beginning in 1868.
                (3) Study of other forms of discrimination.--As part of its
            duties, the Task Force shall study and analyze the other forms
            of discrimination in the Armed Services against freed African
            slaves and their descendants who were belatedly accorded their
            rightful status as United States citizens from 1868 to the
            present.
                (4) Study of lingering effects of discrimination.--As part
            of its duties, the Task Force shall study and analyze the
            lingering negative effects of the institution of slavery and
            the matters described in the preceding paragraphs on living
            African Americans and their participation in the Armed
            Services.
        (d) Recommendations for Remedies.--
                (1) Recommendations.--Based on the results of the
            investigations and studies carried out under subsection (c),
            the Task Force shall recommend appropriate remedies to the
            Secretary.
                (2) Issues addressed.--In recommending remedies under this
            subsection, the Task Force shall address the following:
                        (A) How Federal laws and policies that continue to
                    disproportionately and negatively affect African
                    Americans as a group in the Armed Services, and those
                    that perpetuate the lingering effects, materially and
                    psycho-socially, can be eliminated.
                        (B) How the injuries resulting from the matters
                    described in subsection (c) can be reversed through
                    appropriate policies, programs, and projects.
                        (C) How, in consideration of the Task Force's
                    findings, to calculate any form of repair for
                    inequities to the descendants of enslaved Africans.
                        (D) The form of that repair which should be
                    awarded, the instrumentalities through which the repair
                    should be provided, and who should be eligible for the
                    repair of such inequities.
        (e) Annual Report.--
                (1) Submission.--Not later than 90 days after the end of
            each year, the Task Force shall submit a report to the
            Secretary on its activities, findings, and recommendations
            during the preceding year.
                (2) Publication.--Not later than 180 days after the date on
            which the Secretary receives an annual report for a year under
            paragraph (1), the Secretary shall publish a public version of
            the report, and shall include such related matters as the
            Secretary finds would be informative to the public during that
            year.
        (f) Composition; Governance.--
                (1) Composition.--The Task Force shall be composed of such
            number of members as the Secretary may appoint from among
            individuals whom the Secretary finds are qualified to serve by
            virtue of their military service, education, training, activism
            or experience, particularly in the field of history, sociology,
            and African American studies.
                (2) Publication of list of members.--The Secretary shall
            post and regularly update on a public website of the Department
            of Defense the list of the members of the Task Force.
                (3) Meetings.--The Task Force shall meet not less
            frequently than quarterly, and may convene additional meetings
            during a year as necessary. At least one of the meetings during
            each year shall be open to the public.
                (4) Governance.--The Secretary shall establish rules for
            the structure and governance of the Task Force.
                (5) Deadline.--The Secretary shall complete the appointment
            of the members of the Task Force not later than 180 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 599C. PLAN TO COMBAT RACIAL BIAS, DISCRIMINATION, AND HARASSMENT
                  AGAINST ASIAN AMERICAN SERVICE MEMBERS, CIVILIANS, AND
                  CONTRACTOR PERSONNEL.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that:
                (1) Asian American service members, civilians, and
            contractors serve with honor and distinction in the Department
            of Defense.
                (2) Asian Americans continue to be underrepresented in the
            Department of Defense and other national security agencies,
            especially at senior leadership and general and flag officer
            levels.
                (3) Greater recruitment, retention, and inclusion of Asian
            American personnel, particularly those with language skills and
            cultural competencies, is critical to implementation of the
            Administration's Interim National Security Strategic Guidance
            and National Defense Strategy, both of which place greater
            emphasis on strategic competition in the Indo-Pacific region.
                (4) The Department of Defense has a responsibility to take
            meaningful action in addressing the higher rates of racially or
            ethnically rooted bias, discrimination, and harassment
            experienced and reported by service members, civilians, and
            contractor personnel of Asian American descent, especially
            women.
                (5) Protecting and upholding our values in diversity,
            equity, and inclusion at home are essential to our efforts in
            promoting democracy and inclusion abroad.
        (b) Plan Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
                (1) submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            that includes--
                        (A) an assessment of the extent to which Department
                    of Defense service members, civilians, and contractor
                    personnel experience anti-Asian bias, discrimination,
                    or harassment, including contributing factors such as
                    the security clearance review process;
                        (B) a review of Department of Defense programs,
                    policies, and practices that impact diversity, equity,
                    and inclusion goals, especially with respect to such
                    service members, civilians, and contractor personnel
                    who are Asian Americans; and
                        (C) recommendations, developed in consultation with
                    Asian American organizations, to address unconscious
                    bias, discrimination, and harassment targeted at Asian
                    Americans and to improve recruitment and retention of
                    Asian American service members, civilians, and
                    contractor personnel, including accountability measures
                    and improvements to services to inform and support
                    personnel with resolving discrimination complaints
                    through administrative or judicial processes; and
                (2) make the report required under paragraph (1) publicly
            available on the website of the Department of Defense.
        (c) Implementation and Update.--Not later than 2 years after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
                (1) implement the recommendations described in subsection
            (b)(1)(C); and
                (2) provide to the congressional defense committees an
            update on the implementation of such recommendations.

    SEC. 599D. RECURRING REPORT REGARDING COVID-19 MANDATE.

        Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act
    and every 60 days thereafter until the Secretary of Defense lifts the
    requirement that a member of the Armed Forces shall receive a
    vaccination against COVID-19, the Secretary shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    a report, without any personally identifiable information, containing
    the following:
                (1) With regard to religious exemptions to such
            requirement--
                        (A) the number of such exemptions for which members
                    applied;
                        (B) the number of such religious exemptions denied;
                        (C) the reasons for such denials;
                        (D) the number of members denied such a religious
                    exemption who complied with the requirement; and
                        (E) the number of members denied such a religious
                    exemption who did not comply with the requirement who
                    were separated, and with what characterization.
                (2) With regard to medical exemptions to such requirement--
                        (A) the number of such medical exemptions for which
                    members applied;
                        (B) the number of such medical exemptions denied;
                        (C) the reasons for such denials;
                        (D) the number of members denied such a medical
                    exemption who complied with the requirement; and
                        (E) the number of members denied such a medical
                    exemption who did not comply with the requirement who
                    were separated, and with what characterization.

    SEC. 599E. PILOT PROGRAM ON SAFE STORAGE OF PERSONALLY OWNED FIREARMS.

        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    voluntary pilot program to promote the safe storage of personally owned
    firearms.
        (b) Elements.--Under the pilot program under subsection (a), the
    Secretary of Defense shall furnish to members of the Armed Forces
    described in subsection (c) secure gun storage or safety devices for
    the purpose of securing personally owned firearms when not in use
    (including by directly providing, subsidizing, or otherwise making
    available such devices).
        (c) Voluntary Participants.--A member of the Armed Forces described
    in this subsection is a member of the Armed Forces who elects to
    participate in the pilot program under subsection (a) and is stationed
    at a military installation selected under subsection (e).
        (d) Plan.--Not later than one year after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a plan for the implementation of the pilot program
    under subsection (a).
        (e) Selection of Installations.--Not later than two years after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    select not fewer than five military installations at which to carry out
    the pilot program under subsection (a).
        (f) Duration.--The duration of the pilot program under subsection
    (a) shall be for a period of six years.
        (g) Report.--Upon the termination of the pilot program under
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report containing the following
    information:
                (1) The number and type of secure gun storage or safety
            devices furnished to members of the Armed Forces under such
            pilot program.
                (2) The cost of such pilot program.
                (3) An analysis of the effect of such pilot program on
            suicide prevention.
                (4) Such other information as the Secretary may determine
            appropriate, except that such information may not include the
            personally identifiable information of a participant in such
            pilot program.
        (h) Secure Gun Storage or Safety Device Defined.--In this
    subsection, the term ``secure gun storage or safety device'' means--
                (1) a device that, when installed on a firearm, is designed
            to prevent the firearm from being operated without first
            deactivating the device;
                (2) a device incorporated into the design of the firearm
            that is designed to prevent the operation of the firearm by any
            individual without access to the device; or
                (3) a safe, gun safe, gun case, lock box, or other device
            that may be used to store a firearm and is designed to be
            unlocked only by a key, combination, or other similar means.

    SEC. 599F. REPORT ON NON-CITIZEN MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        Section 147(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (8), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (2) by redesignating paragraph (9) as paragraph (10); and
                (3) by inserting after paragraph (8) the following new
            paragraph:
                ``(9) shall submit to the congressional defense committees
            an annual report on--
                        ``(A) the number of members of the Armed Forces who
                    are not citizens of the United States during the year
                    covered by such report;
                        ``(B) the immigration status of such members; and
                        ``(C) the number of such members naturalized;
                    and''.

    SEC. 599G. REPORT ON INSTANCES OF ANTISEMITISM.

        The Secretaries concerned shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report that identifies, with respect to the equal
    opportunity programs under the jurisdiction of each Secretary
    concerned--
                (1) all administrative investigations into allegations of
            antisemitism; and
                (2) all substantiated instances of antisemitism.

    SEC. 599H. ANNUAL REPORT REGARDING COST OF LIVING FOR MEMBERS AND
                  EMPLOYEES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        Section 136 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness
    shall submit annually to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and House of Representatives a report containing an analysis of the
    costs of living, nationwide, for
                ``(1) members of the Armed Forces on active duty; and
                ``(2) employees of the Department of Defense.''.

    SEC. 599I. REVIEW OF RECRUITING EFFORTS FOR WOMEN.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall evaluate the
    effectiveness and scale of existing outreach programs, with the
    objective of creating new programs or adjusting the existing programs
    to increase the recruitment of women, including young women, for
    service in the Armed Forces.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 365 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Department shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report
    that includes--
                (1) evaluations of existing marketing and recruitment
            efforts to increase recruitment of women in the Armed Forces;
            and
                (2) recommendations on new initiatives, programs, or
            practices to increase the recruitment of women in the Armed
            Forces.

    SEC. 599J. REPORT ON SUPPORT FOR PREGNANT MEMBERS.

        The Secretary of Defense shall report to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a summary of past,
    current, and future efforts to support pregnant members of the Armed
    Forces, including--
                (1) the number of pregnant members who served at least one
            day of active duty in a calendar year;
                (2) recommendations to improve efforts to support pregnant
            members.

    SEC. 599K. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO SOLICIT GIFTS IN SUPPORT OF
                  THE MISSION OF THE DEFENSE POW/MIA ACCOUNTING AGENCY TO
                  ACCOUNT FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES LISTED AS MISSING.

        Section 1501a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (e)(1), by inserting ``solicit,'' after
            ``the Secretary may''; and
                (2) in subsection (f)(2)--
                        (A) by inserting ``solicitation or'' after
                    ``provide that''; and
                        (B) by striking ``acceptance or use'' and inserting
                    ``solicitation, acceptance, or use''.

    SEC. 599L. REPORT ON EFFORTS TO PREVENT AND RESPOND TO DEATHS BY
                  SUICIDE IN THE NAVY.

        (a) Review Required.--The Inspector General of the Department of
    Defense shall conduct a review of the efforts by the Secretary of the
    Navy to--
                (1) prevent incidents of deaths by suicide, suicide
            attempts, and suicidal ideation among covered members; and
                (2) respond to such incidents.
        (b) Elements of Review.--The study conducted under subsection (a)
    shall include an assessment of each of the following:
                (1) The extent of data collected regarding incidents of
            deaths by suicide, suicide attempts, and suicidal ideation
            among covered members, including data regarding whether such
            covered members are assigned to sea duty or shore duty at the
            time of such incidents.
                (2) The means used by commanders to prevent and respond to
            incidents of deaths by suicide, suicide attempts, and suicidal
            ideation among covered members.
                (3) Challenges related to--
                        (A) the prevention of incidents of deaths by
                    suicide, suicide attempts, and suicidal ideation among
                    members of the Navy assigned to sea duty; and
                        (B) the development of a response to such
                    incidents.
                (4) The capacity of teams providing mental health services
            to covered members to respond to incidents of suicidal ideation
            or suicide attempts among covered members in the respective
            unit each such team serves.
                (5) The means used by such teams to respond to such
            incidents, including the extent to which post-incident programs
            are available to covered members.
                (6) Such other matters as the Inspector General considers
            appropriate in connection with the prevention of deaths by
            suicide, suicide attempts, and suicidal ideation among covered
            members.
        (c) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    that includes a summary of the results of the review conducted under
    subsection (a).
        (d) Covered Member Defined.--In this section the term ``covered
    member'' means a member of the Navy assigned to sea duty or shore duty.

    SEC. 599M. REPORT ON PROGRAMS THROUGH WHICH MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES
                  MAY FILE ANONYMOUS CONCERNS.

        (a) Review Required.--The Inspector General of the Department of
    Defense shall conduct a review that shall include an assessment of the
    extent to which the Secretary of Defense and each Secretary of a
    military department have--
                (1) issued policy and guidance concerning the
            establishment, promotion, and management of an anonymous
            concerns program;
                (2) established safeguards in such policy and guidance to
            ensure the anonymity of concerns or complaints filed through an
            anonymous concerns program; and
                (3) used an anonymous concerns program--
                        (A) for purposes that include services on a
                    military installation; and
                        (B) in settings that include--
                                (i) naval vessels;
                                (ii) military installations outside the
                            continental United States; and
                                (iii) remote locations.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    that includes the findings of the review conducted under subsection
    (a).
        (c) Anonymous Concerns Program Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``anonymous concerns program''--
                (1) means a program that enables a member of the Armed
            Force to anonymously submit a complaint or concern related to
            topics that include--
                        (A) morale;
                        (B) quality of life;
                        (C) safety; or
                        (D) the availability of Department of Defense
                    programs or services to support members of the Armed
                    Forces; and
                (2) does not include an anonymous reporting mechanism
            related to sexual harassment, sexual assault, anti-harassment
            complaints, or military equal opportunity complaints.

    SEC. 599N. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING ULYSSES S. GRANT.

        It is the Sense of Congress that--
                (1) the efforts and leadership of Ulysses S. Grant in
            defending the United States deserve honor;
                (2) the military victories achieved under the command of
            Ulysses S. Grant were integral to the preservation of the
            United States; and
                (3) Ulysses S. Grant is among the most influential military
            commanders in the history of the United States.

              TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                      Subtitle A--Basic Pay and Allowances

    SEC. 601. EXCLUSION OF BAH FROM GROSS HOUSEHOLD INCOME FOR PURPOSES OF
                  BASIC NEEDS ALLOWANCE.

        Section 402b(k)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by
    striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following:
                        ``(B) the basic allowance for housing under section
                    403 of this title paid to such member.''.

    SEC. 602. BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING FOR A MEMBER WITHOUT DEPENDENTS
                  WHOSE RELOCATION WOULD FINANCIALLY DISADVANTAGE SUCH
                  MEMBER.

        Section 403(o) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``In the case of a member
            who is assigned''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) In the case of a member without dependents who is assigned to
    a unit that undergoes a change of home port or a change of permanent
    duty station, the Secretary concerned may, if the Secretary concerned
    determines that it would be inequitable to base the member's
    entitlement to, and amount of, a basic allowance for housing on the new
    home port or permanent duty station, treat such member, for the
    purposes of this section, as if the unit to which the member is
    assigned did not undergo such a change.''.

    SEC. 603. TEMPORARY CONTINUATION OF RATE OF BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING
                  FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WHOSE SOLE DEPENDENT DIES
                  WHILE RESIDING WITH THE MEMBER.

        (a) Authority.--Section 403 of title 37, United States Code, as
    amended by section 602, is further amended by--
                (1) redesignating subsections (m) through (p) as
            subsections (n) through (q);
                (2) by inserting after subsection (l) the following new
            subsection (m):
        ``(m) Temporary Continuation of Rate of Basic Allowance for Members
    of the Armed Forces Whose Sole Dependent Dies While Residing With the
    Member.--(1) Notwithstanding subsection (a)(2) or any other section of
    law, the Secretary of Defense and or the Secretary of the Department in
    which the Coast Guard is operating, may, after the death of the sole
    dependent of a member of the armed forces, continue to pay a basic
    allowance for housing to such member at the rate paid to such member at
    the time of the death of such sole dependent if--
                ``(A) such sole dependent dies--
                        ``(i) while the member is on active duty; and
                        ``(ii) while residing with the member, unless
                    separated by the necessity of military service or to
                    receive institutional care as a result of disability or
                    incapacitation or under such other circumstances as the
                    Secretary concerned may by regulation prescribe; and
                ``(B) the member--
                        ``(i) is not occupying a housing facility under the
                    jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned on the date of
                    the death of the sole dependent; or
                        ``(ii) is occupying such housing on a rental basis
                    on such date.
        ``(2) The continuation of the rate of an allowance under this
    subsection shall terminate 365 days after the date of the death of the
    sole dependent.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2881a(c) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``section 403(n)'' and inserting
    ``section 403(o)''.

    SEC. 604. ALLOWANCE FOR GYM MEMBERSHIP FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
                  FORCES WHO RESIDE MORE THAN 10 MILES FROM A MILITARY
                  INSTALLATION.

        (a) Establishment.--Chapter 7 of title 37, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 425 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 426. Allowance for gym membership for certain members of the
                  armed forces who reside more than 10 miles from a
                  military installation
        ``(a) Allowance Authorized.--The Secretary of the military
    department concerned may pay, to a covered member, a monthly allowance
    for a gym membership.
        ``(b) Amount.--A monthly allowance to a covered member under this
    section shall be in an amount determined by the Secretary of Defense
    based on the average cost of a gym membership in the military housing
    area in which the covered member resides.
        ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `covered armed force' means the following:
                        ``(A) The Army.
                        ``(B) The Navy.
                        ``(C) The Marine Corps.
                        ``(D) The Air Force.
                        ``(E) The Space Force.
                ``(2) The term `covered member' means a member of a covered
            armed force--
                        ``(A) who resides more than 10 miles from a
                    military installation; and
                        ``(B) who furnishes to the Secretary of the
                    military department concerned receipts or other
                    evidence such member has a gym membership.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    425 the following:

    ``426. Allowance for gym membership for certain members of the armed
                                forces who reside more than 10 miles from a
                                military installation.''.

    SEC. 605. REVIVAL AND REDESIGNATION OF PROVISION ESTABLISHING BENEFITS
                  FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS ASSIGNED TO THE DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE
                  AGENCY.

        (a) Revivial.--Section 491 of title 37, United States Code--
                (1) is revived to read as it did immediately before its
            repeal under section 604 of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81); and
                (2) is redesignated as section 431 of such title.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 7 of such title is amended by inserting, after the item
    relating to section 427, the following new item:

    ``431. Benefits for certain members assigned to the Defense
                                Intelligence Agency.''.

    SEC. 606. REIMBURSEMENT OF CERTAIN CHILD CARE COSTS INCIDENT TO A
                  PERMANENT CHANGE OF STATION OR ASSIGNMENT.

        (a) Designated Child Care Provider: Definition; Inclusion as
    Authorized Traveler.--Section 451(a) of title 37, United States Code,
    is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (2)(C), by inserting ``, or as a
            designated child care provider if child care is not available
            to a member of the armed forces at a military child development
            center (as that term is defined in section 1800 of title 10) at
            the permanent duty location of such member not later than 30
            days after the member arrives at such location'' before the
            period; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) The term `designated child care provider' means an
            adult selected by a member of the armed forces to provide child
            care to a dependent child of such member.''.
        (b) Authorization of Reimbursement.--Section 453 of title 37,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
        ``(h) Reimbursement of Certain Child Care Costs Incident to a
    Member's Permanent Change of Station or Assignment.--(1) From amounts
    otherwise made available for a fiscal year to provide travel and
    transportation allowances under this chapter, the Secretary concerned
    may reimburse a member of the armed forces for travel expenses for a
    designated child care provider when--
                ``(A) the member is reassigned, either as a permanent
            change of station or permanent change of assignment, to a new
            duty station;
                ``(B) the movement of the member's dependents is authorized
            at the expense of the United States under this section as part
            of the reassignment;
                ``(C) child care is not available at a military child
            development center (as that term is defined in section 1800 of
            title 10) at such duty station not later than 30 days after the
            member arrives at such duty station; and
                ``(D) the dependent child is on the wait list for child
            care at such military child development center.
        ``(2) Reimbursement provided to a member under this subsection may
    not exceed--
                ``(A) $500 for a reassignment between duty stations within
            the continental United States; and
                ``(B) $1,500 for a reassignment involving a duty station
            outside of the continental United States.
        ``(3) A member may not apply for reimbursement under this
    subsection later than one year after a reassignment described in
    paragraph (1).
        ``(4) In the event a household contains two or more members
    eligible for reimbursement under this subsection, reimbursement may be
    paid to one member among such members as such members shall jointly
    elect.''.

    SEC. 607. ALLOWABLE TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCES: COMPLEX
                  OVERHAUL.

        Section 452(b) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating the second paragraph (18) as paragraph
            (21); and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
                ``(22) Permanent change of assignment to or from a naval
            vessel undergoing nuclear refueling or defueling and any
            concurrent complex overhaul, even if such assignment is within
            the same area as the current assignment of the member.
                ``(23) Current assignment to a naval vessel entering or
            exiting nuclear refueling or defueling and any concurrent
            complex overhaul.''.

    SEC. 608. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY TO REIMBURSE A MEMBER OF THE UNIFORMED
                  SERVICES FOR SPOUSAL BUSINESS COSTS ARISING FROM A
                  PERMANENT CHANGE OF STATION.

        Subsection (g) of section 453 of title 37, United States Code, as
    amended by section 606, is further amended--
                (1) in the heading, by inserting ``or Business Costs''
            after ``Relicensing Costs'';
                (2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or qualified business
            costs'' after ``qualified relicensing costs'';
                (3) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) by inserting ``(A)'' before ``Reimbursement'';
                        (B) by inserting ``for qualified relicensing
                    costs'' after ``subsection'';
                        (C) by striking ``$1000'' and inserting ``$1,000'';
                    and
                        (D) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:
        ``(B) Reimbursement provided to a member under this subsection for
    qualified business costs may not exceed $2,000 in connection with each
    reassignment described in paragraph (1).'';
                (4) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or qualified business
            costs'' after ``qualified relicensing costs'';
                (5) in paragraph (4)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
                    inserting ``business license, permit,'' after
                    ``courses,'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (A)--
                                (i) by inserting ``, or owned a business,''
                            before ``during'';
                                (ii) by inserting ``professional'' before
                            ``license''; and
                                (iii) by inserting ``, or business license
                            or permit,'' after ``certification''; and
                        (C) in subparagraph (B)--
                                (i) by inserting ``professional'' before
                            ``license''; and
                                (ii) by inserting ``, or business license
                            or permit,'' after ``certification''; and
                (6) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(5) In this subsection, the term `qualified business costs' means
    costs, including moving services for equipment, equipment removal, new
    equipment purchases, information technology expenses, and inspection
    fees, incurred by the spouse of a member if--
                ``(A) the spouse owned a business during the member's
            previous duty assignment and the costs result from a movement
            described in paragraph (1)(B) in connection with the member's
            change in duty location pursuant to reassignment described in
            paragraph (1)(A); and
                ``(B) the costs were incurred or paid to move such business
            to a new location in connection with such reassignment.''.

    SEC. 609. PERMANENT AUTHORITY TO REIMBURSE MEMBERS FOR SPOUSE
                  RELICENSING COSTS PURSUANT TO A PERMANENT CHANGE OF
                  STATION.

        Subsection (g) of section 453 of title 37, United States Code, as
    amended by sections 606 and 608, is further amended by striking
    paragraph (3) and redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (3).

    SEC. 609A. TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCES FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF
                  THE ARMED FORCES WHO ATTEND A PROFESSIONAL MILITARY
                  EDUCATION INSTITUTION OR TRAINING CLASSES.

        Section 453 of title 37, United States Code, as amended by sections
    606, 608, and 609, is further amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
        ``(i) Attendance at Professional Military Education Institution or
    Training Classes.--
                ``(1) The Secretary of the military department concerned
            may authorize temporary duty status, and travel and
            transportation allowances payable to a member in such status,
            for a member under the jurisdiction of such Secretary who is
            reassigned--
                        ``(A) between duty stations located within the
                    United States;
                        ``(B) for a period of not more than one year;
                        ``(C) for the purpose of participating in
                    professional military education or training classes,
                        ``(D) with orders to return to the duty station
                    where the member maintains primary residence and the
                    dependents of such member reside.
                ``(2) If the Secretary of the military department concerned
            assigns permanent duty status to a member described in
            paragraph (1), such member shall be eligible for travel and
            transportation allowances including the following:
                        ``(A) Transportation, including mileage at the same
                    rate paid for a permanent change of station.
                        ``(B) Per diem while traveling between the
                    permanent duty station and professional military
                    education institution or training site.
                        ``(C) Per diem paid in the same manner and amount
                    as temporary lodging expenses.
                        ``(D) Per diem equal to the amount of the basic
                    allowance for housing under section 403 of this title
                    paid to a member--
                                ``(i) in the grade of such member;
                                ``(ii) without dependents;
                                ``(iii) who resides in the military housing
                            area in which the professional military
                            education institution or training site is
                            located.
                        ``(E) Movement of household goods in an amount
                    determined under applicable regulations.''.

    SEC. 609B. ESTABLISHMENT OF ALLOWANCE FOR CERTAIN RELOCATIONS OF PETS
                  OF MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

        (a) Establishment.--Section 453 of title 37, United States Code, as
    amended by sections 606, 608, 609, and 609A, is further amended by
    adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(j) Pet Relocation Arising From a Permanent Change of Duty
    Station to or From a Location Outside the Continental United States.--
    (1) The Secretary concerned shall reimburse a member for costs--
                ``(A) to move a pet of the member; and
                ``(B) arising from a permanent change of duty station of
            such member to or from a location outside the continental
            United States.
        ``(2) Reimbursement provided to a member under this subsection may
    not exceed $2,000 in connection with each permanent change of duty
    station described in paragraph (1).
        ``(3) In this subsection, the term `pet' has the meaning given such
    term in section 2266 of title 18.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section takes
    effect on the day that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act and applies to the relocation of a member of the uniformed
    services on or after such day.

    SEC. 609C. EXTENSION OF ONE-TIME UNIFORM ALLOWANCE FOR OFFICERS WHO
                  TRANSFER TO THE SPACE FORCE.

        Subsection (d)(1) of section 606 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law
    116-283; 134 Stat. 3672; 37 U.S.C. 416 note) is amended by striking
    ``September 30, 2022'' and inserting ``September 30, 2023''.

    SEC. 609D. OCONUS COST OF LIVING ALLOWANCE: ADJUSTMENTS; NOTICE TO
                  CERTAIN CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES.

        (a) Adjustments.--
                (1) Reductions: limitation.--The Secretary of Defense and
            the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is
            operating may not reduce the cost-of-living allowance for a
            member of the Armed Forces assigned to a duty station located
            outside the United States except in connection with a permanent
            change of station for such member.
                (2) Increases.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary
            of the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating may
            increase the allowance described in paragraph (1) for a member
            of the Armed Forces at any time.
        (b) Notice to Certain Congressional Committees.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall notify the appropriate congressional committees not less
    than 180 days before modifying a table used to calculate the living
    allowance described in subsection (a).
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of
    Defense shall brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
    House of Representatives regarding effects of this section on the
    allowance described in subsection (a).
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
                (1) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
                (2) The Committees on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives.
                (3) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
            of the Senate.
                (4) The Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
            the House of Representatives.

    SEC. 609E. PAY FOR DOD AND COAST GUARD CHILD CARE PROVIDERS: STUDIES;
                  ADJUSTMENT.

        (a) DOD Child Care Employee Compensation Review.--
                (1) Review required.--The Secretary of Defense shall, for
            each geographic area in which the Secretary of a military
            department operates a military child development center,
            conduct a study--
                        (A) comparing the total compensation, including all
                    pay and benefits, of child care employees of each
                    military child development center in the geographic
                    area to the total compensation of similarly
                    credentialed employees of public elementary schools in
                    such geographic area; and
                        (B) estimating the difference in average pay and
                    the difference in average benefits between such child
                    care employees and such employees of public elementary
                    schools.
                (2) Schedule.--The Secretary of Defense shall complete the
            studies required under paragraph (1)--
                        (A) for the geographic areas containing the
                    military installations with the 25 longest wait lists
                    for child care services at military child development
                    centers, not later than one year after the date of the
                    enactment of this Act; and
                        (B) for geographic areas other than geographic
                    areas described in subparagraph (A), not later than two
                    years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (3) Reports.--
                        (A) Interim report.--Not later than one year after
                    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
                    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
                    committees and the Coast Guard committees a report
                    summarizing the results of the studies required under
                    paragraph (1) that have been completed as of the date
                    of the submission of such report.
                        (B) Final report.--Not later than 120 days after
                    the completion of all the studies required under
                    paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to the
                    congressional defense committees and the Coast Guard
                    committees a report summarizing the results of such
                    studies.
        (b) Coast Guard Child Development Center Employee Compensation
    Review.--
                (1) Review required.--The Secretary of Homeland Security
            shall, for each geographic area in which the Secretary operates
            a Coast Guard child development center, conduct a study--
                        (A) comparing the total compensation (including all
                    pay and benefits) of child development center employees
                    of each Coast Guard child development center in such
                    geographic area, to the total compensation of similarly
                    credentialed employees of public elementary schools in
                    such geographic area; and
                        (B) estimating the difference in average pay and
                    the difference in average benefits between such child
                    development center employees and such employees of
                    public elementary schools.
                (2) Schedule.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall
            complete the studies required under paragraph (1)--
                        (A) for the geographic areas containing the Coast
                    Guard installations with the 10 longest wait lists for
                    child development services at Coast Guard child
                    development centers, not later than one year after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act; and
                        (B) for geographic areas other than geographic
                    areas described in subparagraph (A), not later than two
                    years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (3) Reports.--
                        (A) Interim report.--Not later than one year after
                    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
                    Homeland Security shall submit to the Coast Guard
                    committees and the congressional defense committees a
                    report summarizing the results of the respective
                    studies required under paragraph (1) that the Secretary
                    has completed as of the date of the submission of such
                    report.
                        (B) Final report.--Not later than 120 days after
                    the completion of all respective studies required under
                    paragraph (1), the Secretary of Homeland Security shall
                    submit to the Coast Guard committees and the
                    congressional defense committees a report summarizing
                    the results of such studies.
        (c) Compensation Adjustment.--
                (1) In general.--
                        (A) Department of defense.--Not later than 90 days
                    after the date on which the Secretary of Defense
                    completes the study for a geographic area under
                    subsection (a), the Secretary of each military
                    department that operates a military child development
                    center in such geographic area shall ensure that the
                    dollar value of the total compensation, including the
                    pay and benefits, of child care employees is not less
                    than the average dollar value of the total compensation
                    of similarly credentialed employees of public
                    elementary schools in such geographic area.
                        (B) Coast guard.--Not later than 90 days after the
                    date on which the Secretary of Homeland Security
                    completes the study for a geographic area under
                    subsection (b), the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall
                    ensure that the dollar value of the total compensation,
                    including the pay and benefits, of child development
                    center employees in such geographic area is not less
                    than the average dollar value of the total compensation
                    of similarly credentialed employees of public
                    elementary schools in such geographic area.
                (2) Adjustment limit.--No child care employee or child
            development center employee may have his or her pay or benefits
            decreased pursuant to paragraph (1).
                (3) Reports.--
                        (A) Department of defense.--Not later than one year
                    after the date of the enactment of this Act, and
                    annually thereafter for five years, each Secretary of a
                    military department shall submit to the congressional
                    defense committees and the Coast Guard committees a
                    report detailing the effects of changes in the total
                    compensation under this subsection, including the
                    effects on the hiring and retention of child care
                    employees and on the number of children for which
                    military child development centers provide child care
                    services.
                        (B) Coast guard.--Not later than one year after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, and annually
                    thereafter for five years, the Commandant of the Coast
                    Guard shall submit to the Coast Guard committees and
                    the congressional defense committees a report detailing
                    the effects of changes in the total compensation under
                    this subsection, including the effects on the hiring
                    and retention of child development center employees and
                    on the number of children for which Coast Guard child
                    development centers provide child development services.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``benefits'' includes--
                        (A) retirement benefits;
                        (B) any insurance premiums paid by an employer;
                        (C) education benefits, including tuition
                    reimbursement and student loan repayment; and
                        (D) any other compensation an employer provides to
                    an employee for service performed as an employee (other
                    than pay), as determined appropriate by the Secretary
                    of Defense or Secretary of Homeland Security, as
                    applicable.
                (2) The terms ``child care employee'' and ``military child
            development center'' have the meanings given such terms in
            section 1800 of title 10, United States Code.
                (3) The terms ``child development center employee'' and
            ``Coast Guard child development center'' have the meanings
            given such terms in section 2921 of title 14, United States
            Code.
                (4) The term ``Coast Guard committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate;
                        (B) the Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives; and
                        (C) the Committees on Appropriations of the Senate
                    and the House of Representatives.
                (5) The term ``congressional defense committees'' has the
            meaning given such term in section 101 of title 10, United
            States Code.
                (6) The term ``elementary school'' means a day or
            residential school which provides elementary education, as
            determined under State law.
                (7) The term ``pay'' includes the basic rate of pay of an
            employee and any additional payments an employer pays to an
            employee for service performed as an employee.

                      Subtitle B--Bonus and Incentive Pays

    SEC. 611. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN EXPIRING BONUS AND SPECIAL PAY
                  AUTHORITIES.

        (a) Authorities Relating to Reserve Forces.--Section 910(g) of
    title 37, United States Code, relating to income replacement payments
    for reserve component members experiencing extended and frequent
    mobilization for active duty service, is amended by striking ``December
    31, 2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
        (b) Title 10 Authorities Relating to Health Care Professionals.--
    The following sections of title 10, United States Code, are amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023'':
                (1) Section 2130a(a)(1), relating to nurse officer
            candidate accession program.
                (2) Section 16302(d), relating to repayment of education
            loans for certain health professionals who serve in the
            Selected Reserve.
        (c) Authorities Relating to Nuclear Officers.--Section 333(i) of
    title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31,
    2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
        (d) Authorities Relating to Title 37 Consolidated Special Pay,
    Incentive Pay, and Bonus Authorities.--The following sections of title
    37, United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2022''
    and inserting ``December 31, 2023'':
                (1) Section 331(h), relating to general bonus authority for
            enlisted members.
                (2) Section 332(g), relating to general bonus authority for
            officers.
                (3) Section 334(i), relating to special aviation incentive
            pay and bonus authorities for officers.
                (4) Section 335(k), relating to special bonus and incentive
            pay authorities for officers in health professions.
                (5) Section 336(g), relating to contracting bonus for
            cadets and midshipmen enrolled in the Senior Reserve Officers'
            Training Corps.
                (6) Section 351(h), relating to hazardous duty pay.
                (7) Section 352(g), relating to assignment pay or special
            duty pay.
                (8) Section 353(i), relating to skill incentive pay or
            proficiency bonus.
                (9) Section 355(h), relating to retention incentives for
            members qualified in critical military skills or assigned to
            high priority units.
        (e) Authority to Provide Temporary Increase in Rates of Basic
    Allowance for Housing.--Section 403(b) of title 37, United States Code,
    is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (7)(E), by striking ``December 31, 2022''
            and inserting ``December 31, 2023''; and
                (2) in paragraph (8)(C), by striking ``September 30, 2022''
            and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.

    SEC. 612. INCREASE TO MAXIMUM AMOUNTS OF CERTAIN BONUS AND SPECIAL PAY
                  AUTHORITIES.

        (a) General Bonus Authority for Enlisted Members.--Section
    331(c)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``$50,000'' and
            inserting ``$75,000''; and
                (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``$30,000'' and
            inserting ``$50,000''.
        (b) Special Bonus and Incentive Pay Authorities for Nuclear
    Officers.--Section 333(d)(1)(A) of title 37, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``$50,000'' and inserting ``$75,000''.
        (c) Special Aviation Incentive Pay and Bonus Authorities for
    Officers.--Section 334(c)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``$1,000'' and
            inserting ``$1,500''; and
                (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``$35,000'' and
            inserting ``$75,000''.
        (d) Skill Incentive Pay or Proficiency Bonus.--Section 353(c)(1)(A)
    of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``$1,000'' and
    inserting ``$1,750''.

    SEC. 613. SPECIAL PAY AND ALLOWANCES FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES
                  ASSIGNED TO COLD WEATHER OPERATIONS.

        (a) Special Pay.--
                (1) Establishment.--Subchapter II of chapter 5 of title 37,
            United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 336
            the following new section:
    ``Sec. 337. Special pay: members of the armed forces assigned to cold
                  weather operations
        ``(a) Special Pay Authorized.--The Secretary concerned shall pay
    monthly special pay (to be known as `arctic pay') to a member of the
    armed forces--
                ``(1) assigned to perform cold weather operations; or
                ``(2) required to maintain proficiency through frequent
            operations in cold weather.
        ``(b) Amount of Pay.--Special pay under this section shall equal
    $300 per month.
        ``(c) Relationship to Other Pay or Allowances.--Special pay under
    this section is in addition to any other pay or allowance to which a
    member is entitled.
        ``(d) Sunset.--No special pay may be paid under this section after
    December 31, 2023.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the
            item relating to section 336 the following:

    ``337. Special pay: members of the armed forces assigned to permanent
                                duty stations in Alaska.''.
                (3) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
            regulations for the payment of arctic pay under section 337 of
            such title, as added by subsection (a).
        (b) Pilot Allowance for Broadband.--
                (1) Establishment.--Chapter 7 of title 37, United States
            Code, is amended by inserting after section 425 the following
            new section:
    ``Sec. 426. Allowance for broadband for members of the armed forces
                  assigned to permanent duty stations in Alaska
        ``(a) Allowance Authorized.--The Secretary concerned shall pay, to
    a member of the armed forces assigned to a permanent duty station in
    Alaska, a monthly allowance for broadband.
        ``(b) Amount.--The monthly allowance to a member under this section
    shall be--
                ``(1) $125 during calendar year 2023; and
                ``(2) in subsequent calendar years, an amount determined by
            the Secretary of Defense based on the difference between the
            average costs of unlimited broadband plans in Alaska and in the
            continental United States.
        ``(c) Sunset.--No allowance may be paid under this section after
    December 31, 2028.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the
            item relating to section 425 the following:

    ``426. Allowance for broadband for members of the armed forces assigned
                                to permanent duty stations in Alaska.''.
                (3) Effective date.--Section 426 of such title, as added by
            this subsection, shall take effect on the day the Secretary of
            Defense prescribes regulations under paragraph (4).
                (4) Regulations.--Not later than six months after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            prescribe regulations to carry out section 426 of such title,
            as added by this subsection.
                (5) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2027, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
            Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report
            containing--
                        (A) the evaluation of the Secretary of the
                    allowance under section 426 of such title, as added by
                    this subsection; and
                        (B) any recommendation of the Secretary regarding
                    whether such allowance should be amended, extended, or
                    made permanent.
        (c) Travel and Transportation Allowance.--
                (1) Entitlement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            prescribe regulations and guidance that entitle a member of the
            Armed Forces, assigned to a permanent duty station in Alaska,
            to a one-time allowance for air travel for the member and
            dependents of such member.
                (2) Amounts.--If the air travel is to the permanent
            residence of the member, the amount of the allowance shall
            equal the total costs of such air travel. If such air travel is
            to another destination within the United States, amount of the
            allowance shall be equal to the lesser of the following:
                        (A) The rate for such air travel under the City
                    Pair Program of the General Services Administration (or
                    successor program) in effect at the time of such air
                    travel.
                        (B) The actual costs of such air travel.
                (3) Timing.--Air travel reimbursed under such regulation
            may not commence later than 30 months after the member is
            assigned to a permanent duty station in Alaska.
                (4) Additional authorization.--The Secretary concerned may
            authorize an additional allowance for a member who has used the
            allowance to which such member is entitled under this
            subsection.

    SEC. 614. AUTHORIZATION OF INCENTIVE PAY TO A MEMBER OF THE ARMED
                  FORCES WHOSE DISCLOSURE OF FRAUD, WASTE, OR MISMANAGEMENT
                  RESULTS IN COST SAVINGS TO THE MILITARY DEPARTMENT
                  CONCERNED.

        (a) Authority.--Subchapter II of chapter 5 of title 37, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 358. Incentive pay for cost savings disclosures
        ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary concerned may pay an incentive pay
    to a member of the Armed Forces whose disclosure of fraud, waste, or
    mismanagement to a covered official, results in cost savings for the
    military department concerned. The amount of an award under this
    section may not exceed the lesser of--
                ``(1) $10,000; or
                ``(2) an amount equal to 1 percent of the cost savings that
            the covered official determines to be the total savings
            attributable to such disclosure.
        ``(b) Calculation.--For purposes of subsection (a)(2), the covered
    official may take into account cost savings projected for subsequent
    fiscal years that will be attributable to such disclosure.
        ``(c) Covered Official Defined.--In this section, the term `covered
    official' includes the following:
                ``(1) The Secretary concerned.
                ``(2) The Inspector General concerned.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    357 the following:

    ``358. Incentive pay for cost savings disclosures.''.

    SEC. 615. INFLATION BONUS PAY.

        (a) Bonus Pay.--Beginning on January 1, 2023, the Secretary
    concerned shall pay a bonus to each eligible member under the
    jurisdiction of such Secretary concerned.
        (b) Payment.--Bonus pay under this section shall be paid to an
    eligible member on a monthly basis.
        (c) Amount of Pay.--Each bonus payment under this section shall be
    in an amount determined by the Secretary concerned, based on prevailing
    economic conditions that adversely affect members, but in no case shall
    be less than 2.4 percent of the rate--
                (1) in effect on January 1, 2023; and
                (2) of, for an eligible member--
                        (A) pay under section 204 of title 37, United
                    States Code; or
                        (B) compensation under section 206 of title 37,
                    United States Code.
        (d) Relationship to Other Pay and Allowances.--Bonus pay paid to an
    eligible member under this section is in addition to any other pay and
    allowances to which the eligible member is entitled.
        (e) Termination.--No bonus may be paid under this section after
    December 31, 2023.
        (f) Eligible Member Defined.--In this section, the term ``eligible
    member'' means a member of the uniformed services--
                (1) who is entitled to pay or compensation described in
            subsection (c)(2); and
                (2) whose basic pay for 2023 is less than $45,000.

    SEC. 616. ESTABLISHING COMPLEX OVERHAUL PAY.

        (a) Establishment.--Not later than six months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
    regulations under section 352 of title 37, United States Code, for the
    payment of special monthly pay (to be known as ``complex overhaul
    pay'') to a member of the Armed Forces assigned to a naval vessel
    undergoing nuclear refueling or defueling and any concurrent complex
    overhaul.
        (b) Amount of Pay.--Complex overhaul pay shall equal $200 per
    month.
        (c) Relationship to Other Pay or Allowances.--Complex overhaul pay
    is in addition to any other pay or allowance to which a member is
    entitled.

    SEC. 617. AIR FORCE RATED OFFICER RETENTION DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM.

        (a) Program Requirement.--The Secretary shall establish and carry
    out within the Department of the Air Force a demonstration program to
    assess and improve retention on active duty in the Air Force of rated
    officers described in subsection (b).
        (b) Rated Officers Described.--Rated officers described in this
    subsection are rated officers serving on active duty in the Air Force,
    excluding rated officers with a reserve appointment in the Air National
    Guard or Air Force Reserve--
                (1) whose continued service on active duty would be in the
            best interest of the Department of the Air Force, as determined
            by the Secretary; and
                (2) who have not more than three years and not less than
            one year remaining on an active duty service obligation under
            section 653 of title 10, United States Code.
        (c) Written Agreement.--
                (1) In general.--Under the demonstration program required
            under subsection (a), the Secretary shall offer retention
            incentives under subsection (d) to a rated officer described in
            subsection (b) who executes a written agreement to remain on
            active duty in a regular component of the Air Force for not
            less than four years after the completion of the active duty
            service obligation of the officer under section 653 of title
            10, United States Code.
                (2) Exception.--If the Secretary of the Air Force
            determines that an assignment previously guaranteed under
            subsection (d)(1) to a rated officer described in subsection
            (b) cannot be fulfilled, the agreement of the officer under
            paragraph (1) to remain on active duty shall expire not later
            than one year after that determination.
        (d) Retention Incentives.--
                (1) Guarantee of future assignment location.--Under the
            demonstration program required under subsection (a), the
            Secretary may offer to a rated officer described in subsection
            (b) a guarantee of future assignment locations based on the
            preference of the officer.
                (2) Aviation bonus.--Under the demonstration program
            required under subsection (a), notwithstanding section 334(c)
            of title 37, United States Code, the Secretary may pay to a
            rated officer described in subsection (b) an aviation bonus not
            to exceed an average annual amount of $50,000 (subject to
            paragraph (3)(B)).
                (3) Combination of incentives.--The Secretary may offer to
            a rated officer described in subsection (b) a combination of
            incentives under paragraphs (1) and (2).
                (4) Variations; limitations.--The Secretary may vary or
            limit the total number of available contracts and the
            combination of incentives within such contracts to target
            certain Air Force specialty codes, ensure required assignments
            locations are filled, and readiness is not negatively affected.
            The Secretary shall determine the criteria for such variations
            or limitations and include such criteria in the annual briefing
            under subsection (e).
        (e) Annual Briefing.--Not later than December 31, 2023, and
    annually thereafter until the termination of the demonstration program
    required under subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a briefing describing the use of such demonstration
    program and its effects on the retention on active duty in the Air
    Force of rated officers described in subsection (b).
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Rated officer.--The term ``rated officer'' means an
            officer specified in section 9253 of title 10, United States
            Code.
                (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of the Air Force.
        (g) Termination.--This section shall terminate on December 31,
    2028.

                    Subtitle C--Family and Survivor Benefits

    SEC. 621. EXPANDED ELIGIBILITY FOR BEREAVEMENT LEAVE FOR MEMBERS OF THE
                  ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Expansion.--Section 701(m) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended in paragraph (3) by striking subparagraphs (A) and (B) and
    inserting the following:
                ``(A) a spouse;
                ``(B) a son or daughter; or
                ``(C) a parent.
        ``(4) In this section, the term `son or daughter' means--
                ``(A) a biological, adopted, step, or foster son or
            daughter of the individual;
                ``(B) a person who is a legal ward of the member, or was a
            legal ward of the individual when the person was a minor or
            otherwise required a legal guardian; or
                ``(C) a person for whom the member stands in loco parentis
            or stood in loco parentis when the person was a minor or
            otherwise required the individual to stand in loco parentis.
        ``(5) In this section, the term `parent' means--
                ``(A) a biological, adoptive, step, or foster parent of the
            individual, or a person who was a foster parent of the
            individual when the individual was a minor;
                ``(B) a legal guardian of the individual, or person who was
            a legal guardian of the individual when the individual was a
            minor or otherwise required a legal guardian; or
                ``(C) a person who stands in loco parentis to the member or
            stood in loco parentis when the individual was a minor or
            otherwise required a person to stand in loco parentis.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on the latter of July 3, 2022, and the date of the
    enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 622. CLAIMS RELATING TO THE RETURN OF PERSONAL EFFECTS OF A
                  DECEASED MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        Section 1482(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(11)(A) Delivery of personal effects of a decedent to the
            next of kin or other appropriate person.
                ``(B) If the Secretary concerned enters into an agreement
            with an entity to carry out subparagraph (A), the Secretary
            concerned shall pursue a claim against such entity that arises
            from the failure of such entity to substantially perform such
            subparagraph.
                ``(C) If an entity described in subparagraph (B) fails to
            substantially perform subparagraph (A) by damaging, losing, or
            destroying the personal effects of a decedent, the Secretary
            concerned shall reimburse the person designated under
            subsection (c) the greater of $1,000 or the fair market value
            of such damage, loss, or destruction. The Secretary concerned
            may request from, the person designated under subsection (c),
            proof of fair market value and ownership of the personal
            effects.''.

    SEC. 623. EXPANSION OF AUTHORIZED ASSISTANCE FOR PROVIDERS OF CHILD
                  CARE SERVICES TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Expansion.--Section 1798 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by striking ``financial assistance'' each place it
            appears and inserting ``covered assistance''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Covered Assistance Defined.--In this section, the term
    `covered assistance' includes--
                ``(1) financial assistance; and
                ``(2) free or reduced-cost child care services furnished by
            the Secretary.''.
        (b) Techncial and Conforming Amendments.--
                (1) Section heading.--The heading of such section is
            amended by striking ``financial''.
                (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of subchapter II of chapter 88 of such title is
            amended by striking the item relating to section 1798 and
            inserting the following:

    ``1798. Child care services and youth program services for dependents:
                                assistance for providers.''.

    SEC. 624. SURVIVOR BENEFIT PLAN OPEN ENROLLMENT PERIOD.

        (a) Persons Not Currently Participating in Survivor Benefit Plan.--
                (1) Election of sbp coverage.--An eligible retired or
            former member may elect to participate in the Survivor Benefit
            Plan during the open enrollment period specified in subsection
            (d).
                (2) Eligible retired or former member.--For purposes of
            subparagraph (A), an eligible retired or former member is a
            member or former member of the uniformed services who, on the
            day before the first day of the open enrollment period,
            discontinued participation in the Survivor Benefit Plan under
            section 1452(g) of title 10, United States Code, and--
                        (A) is entitled to retired pay; or
                        (B) would be entitled to retired pay under chapter
                    of title 10, United States Code (or chapter 67 of such
                    title as in effect before October 5, 1994), but for the
                    fact that such member or former member is under 60
                    years of age.
                (3) Status under sbp of persons making elections.--
                        (A) Standard annuity.--A person making an election
                    under subparagraph (A) by reason of eligibility under
                    subparagraph (B)(i) shall be treated for all purposes
                    as providing a standard annuity under the Survivor
                    Benefit Plan.
                        (B) Reserve-component annuity.--A person making an
                    election under subparagraph (A) by reason of
                    eligibility under subparagraph (B)(ii) shall be treated
                    for all purposes as providing a reserve-component
                    annuity under the Survivor Benefit Plan.
        (b) Manner of Making Elections.--
                (1) In general.--An election under this subsection must be
            made in writing, signed by the person making the election, and
            received by the Secretary concerned before the end of the open
            enrollment period. Except as provided in subparagraph (B), any
            such election shall be made subject to the same conditions, and
            with the same opportunities for designation of beneficiaries
            and specification of base amount, that apply under the Survivor
            Benefit Plan. A person making an election under paragraph (1)
            to provide a reserve-component annuity shall make a designation
            described in section 1448(e) of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) Election must be voluntary.--An election under this
            subsection is not effective unless the person making the
            election declares the election to be voluntary. An election to
            participate in the Survivor Benefit Plan under this subsection
            may not be required by any court. An election to participate or
            not to participate in the Survivor Benefit Plan is not subject
            to the concurrence of a spouse or former spouse of the person.
        (c) Effective Date for Elections.--Any such election shall be
    effective as of the first day of the first calendar month following the
    month in which the election is received by the Secretary concerned.
        (d) Open Enrollment Period Defined.--The open enrollment period is
    the period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and
    ending on January 1, 2024.
        (e) Applicability of Certain Provisions of Law.--The provisions of
    sections 1449, 1453, and 1454 of title 10, United States Code, are
    applicable to a person making an election, and to an election, under
    this subsection in the same manner as if the election were made under
    the Survivor Benefit Plan.
        (f) Premiums for Open Enrollment Election.--
                (1) Premiums to be charged.--The Secretary of Defense shall
            prescribe in regulations premiums which a person electing under
            this subsection shall be required to pay for participating in
            the Survivor Benefit Plan pursuant to the election. The total
            amount of the premiums to be paid by a person under the
            regulations shall be equal to the sum of--
                        (A) the total amount by which the retired pay of
                    the person would have been reduced before the effective
                    date of the election if the person had elected to
                    participate in the Survivor Benefit Plan (for the same
                    base amount specified in the election) at the first
                    opportunity that was afforded the member to participate
                    under chapter 73 of title 10, United States Code;
                        (B) interest on the amounts by which the retired
                    pay of the person would have been so reduced, computed
                    from the dates on which the retired pay would have been
                    so reduced at such rate or rates and according to such
                    methodology as the Secretary of Defense determines
                    reasonable; and
                        (C) any additional amount that the Secretary
                    determines necessary to protect the actuarial soundness
                    of the Department of Defense Military Retirement Fund
                    against any increased risk for the fund that is
                    associated with the election.
                (2) Premiums to be credited to retirement fund.--Premiums
            paid under the regulations shall be credited to the Department
            of Defense Military Retirement Fund.
        (g) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                (1) The term ``Survivor Benefit Plan'' means the program
            established under subchapter II of chapter 73 of title 10,
            United States Code.
                (2) The term ``retired pay'' includes retainer pay paid
            under section 8330 of title 10, United States Code.
                (3) The terms ``uniformed services'' and ``Secretary
            concerned'' have the meanings given those terms in section 101
            of title 37, United States Code.
                (4) The term ``Department of Defense Military Retirement
            Fund'' means the Department of Defense Military Retirement Fund
            established under section 1461(a) of title 10, United States
            Code.

    SEC. 625. STUDY AND REPORT ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS WITH LIMITED CHILD
                  CARE.

        (a) Study.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a
            study regarding child care at military installations of the
            covered Armed Forces--
                        (A) that are not served by a military child
                    development center; or
                        (B) where the military child development center has
                    few available spots.
                (2) Elements.--The study shall identify the following with
            regards to each military installation described in paragraph
            (1):
                        (A) The current and maximum possible enrollment at
                    the military child development center (if one exists).
                        (B) Plans of the Secretary to expand an existing,
                    or construct a new, military child development center.
                        (C) The resulting capacity of each military child
                    development center described in subparagraph (B).
                        (D) The median cost of services at accredited child
                    care facilities located near such military installation
                    compared to the amount of assistance provided by the
                    Secretary of the military department concerned to
                    members for child care services.
                        (E) The unique needs or challenges facing the
                    population of such military installation that may
                    require additional tailored resources, including--
                                (i) the needs of non-English speaking
                            members of that population; and
                                (ii) the needs of English as a second
                            language members of that population.
        (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report containing the results of the study
    conducted under this section, including any policy recommendations of
    the Secretary to address the rising cost of child care near military
    installations and the rates of child care fee assistance provided to
    members of the covered Armed Forces.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the following:
                        (A) The Army.
                        (B) The Navy.
                        (C) The Marine Corps.
                        (D) The Air Force.
                        (E) The Space Force.
                (2) The term ``military child development center'' has the
            meaning given such term in section 1800 of title 10, United
            States Code.

    SEC. 626. HUNGER AMONG MILITARY FAMILIES: DATA COLLECTION; TRAINING;
                  REPORT.

        (a) Data Collection.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and
    Readiness, acting through the Deputy Assistant Secretary for Military
    Community and Family Policy, in coordination with the Under Secretary
    for Food, Nutrition, and Consumer Services of the Department of
    Agriculture, shall--
                (1) develop a survey, in collaboration with the Department
            of Agriculture, to determine how many members of the Armed
            Forces serving on active duty, and dependents of such members,
            are food insecure;
                (2) issue the survey to such members and dependents;
                (3) collect data from the survey on the use, by such
            members and dependents, of Federal nutrition assistance
            programs, including the supplemental nutrition assistance
            program under the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2011
            et seq.), the special supplemental nutrition program for women,
            infants, and children under section 17 of the Child Nutrition
            Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1786), the school lunch program under
            the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C.
            1751 et seq.), and the school breakfast program under section 4
            of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1773); and
                (4) collect data related to the number of such members and
            dependents who--
                        (A) are eligible for the basic needs allowance
                    under section 402b of title 37, United States Code; and
                        (B) receive such basic needs allowance;
                (5) develop and carry out a plan to train and designate an
            individual who will assist members at military installations on
            how and where to refer such members and their dependents for
            participation in Federal nutrition assistance programs
            described in paragraph (3); and
                (6) coordinate Department of Defense efforts to address
            food insecurity and nutrition.
        (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Personnel & Readiness shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees, the Committees on Agriculture and Education and
    Labor of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on
    Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report including
    the following:
                (1) The number of members of the Armed Forces serving on
            active duty and their dependents who are food insecure.
                (2) The number of such members and their dependents who use
            the Federal nutrition assistance programs described in
            subsection (a)(3).
                (3) The number of such members and their dependents
            described in subsection (a)(3).
                (4) The status of implementation of the plan under
            subsection (a)(5).

                       Subtitle D--Defense Resale Matters

    SEC. 631. PROHIBITION ON SALE OF CHINESE GOODS IN COMMISSARY STORES AND
                  MILITARY EXCHANGES.

        The Secretary of Defense shall prohibit the sale, at a commissary
    store or military exchange, of goods--
                (1) manufactured in China;
                (2) assembled in China;
                (3) imported into the United States from China; or
                (4) containing materials from the Xinjiang Uyghur
            Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China.

            Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Rights, Benefits, and Reports

    SEC. 641. TRANSITIONAL COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS FOR THE FORMER SPOUSE
                  OF A MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES WHO ALLEGEDLY COMMITTED A
                  DEPENDENT-ABUSE OFFENSE DURING MARRIAGE.

        (a) In General.--Section 1059 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in the heading--
                        (A) by striking ``separated for'' and inserting
                    ``who commit''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``; health care'' after ``exchange
                    benefits'';
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in the heading, by striking ``Punitive and
                    Other Adverse Actions Covered'' and inserting ``Covered
                    Members'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``offense.'' and
                    inserting ``offense; or''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(3) who is not described in paragraph (1) or (2) and
            whose former spouse alleges that the member committed a
            dependent-abuse offense--
                        ``(A) during the marriage to the former spouse;
                        ``(B) for which the applicable statute of
                    limitations has not lapsed; and
                        ``(C) that an incident determination committee
                    determines meets the criteria for abuse.'';
                (3) in subsection (e)(1)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by striking ``; and''
                    and inserting a semicolon;
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at
                    the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:
                ``(C) in the case of a member described in subsection
            (b)(3), shall commence upon the date of the final decree of
            divorce, dissolution, or annulment of that member from the
            former spouse described in such subsection.''; and
                (4) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(n) Health Care for Certain Former Spouses.--The Secretary
    concerned shall treat a former spouse described in subsection (b)(3) as
    an abused dependent described in section 1076(e) of this title.''.
        (b) Technical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 53 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to
    section 1059 and inserting the following:

    ``1059. Dependents of members who commit dependent abuse: transitional
                                compensation; commissary and exchange
                                benefits; health care.''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this Act shall apply to
    a former spouse described in subsection (b)(3) of such section 1059, as
    added by subsection (a)(2) of this section, whose final decree of
    divorce, dissolution, or annulment described in subsection (e)(1)(C) of
    such section 1059, as added by subsection (a)(3) of this section, is
    issued on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 642. AUTHORIZATION OF PERMISSIVE TEMPORARY DUTY FOR WELLNESS.

        In order to reduce the rate of suicides in the Armed Forces, the
    Secretary of each military department may prescribe regulations that
    authorize a member of an Armed Force under the jurisdiction of such
    Secretary to take not more than two weeks of permissive temporary duty
    each year to attend a seminar, retreat, workshop, or outdoor
    recreational therapy event--
                (1) hosted by a non-profit organization; and
                (2) that focuses on psychological, physical, spiritual, or
            social wellness.

    SEC. 643. STUDY ON BASIC PAY.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into
    an agreement with a nonprofit entity or a federally funded research and
    development center to conduct research and analysis on the value of
    basic pay for members of the Armed Forces. The Secretary may include
    such research and analysis in the next quadrennial review of military
    compensation.
        (b) Elements.--The research and analysis conducted under subsection
    (a) shall include the following:
                (1) An assessment of the model used to determine the basic
            pay in the current basic pay tables, including--
                        (A) an analysis of whether to update the current
                    model to meet the needs of the 2023 employment market;
                        (B) a historical understanding of when the current
                    model was established and how frequently it has been
                    during the last 10 years;
                        (C) an understanding of the assumptions on which
                    the model is based and how such assumptions are
                    validated;
                        (D) an analysis of time-in-grade requirements and
                    how they may affect retention and promotion; and
                        (E) an assessment of how recruiting and retention
                    information is used to adjust the model.
                (2) An assessment of whether to modify current basic pay
            tables to consider higher rates of pay for specialties the
            Secretary determines are in critical need of personnel.
                (3) An analysis of--
                        (A) how basic pay has compared with civilian pay
                    since the 70th percentile benchmark for basic pay was
                    established; and
                        (B) whether to change the 70th percentile
                    benchmark.
                (4) An assessment of whether--
                        (A) to adjust the annual increase in basic pay,
                    currently guided by changes in the Employment Cost
                    Index as a measure of the growth in private-sector
                    employment costs; or
                        (B) to use a different index, such as the Defense
                    Employment Cost Index.
                (5) Legislative and policy recommendations regarding basic
            pay table based on analyses and assessments under paragraphs
            (1) through (4).
        (c) Briefings and Progress Report.--
                (1) Interim briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the
            Secretary shall provide to the appropriate congressional
            committees an interim briefing on the elements described in
            subsection (b).
                (2) Progress report.--Not later than one year after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit
            to the appropriate congressional committees a progress report
            on the study under this section.
                (3) Final briefing.--Not later than two years after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit
            to the appropriate congressional committees a final briefing on
            the study under this section.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
                (1) The Committee on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives.
                (2) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
                (3) The Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
            the House of Representatives.
                (4) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
            of the Senate.

    SEC. 644. REPORT ON ACCURACY OF BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING.

        (a) Report; Elements.--Not later than one year after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation
    with the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is
    operating, shall prepare and submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a report on BAH. Such report shall contain the following
    elements:
                (1) The evaluation of the Secretary--
                        (A) of the efficiency and accuracy of the current
                    system used to calculate BAH;
                        (B) the appropriateness of using mean and median
                    housing costs in such calculation;
                        (C) of existing MHAs, in relation to choices in,
                    and availability of, housing to servicemembers;
                        (D) of the suitability of the six standard housing
                    profiles in relation to the average family sizes of
                    servicemembers, disaggregated by uniformed service,
                    rank, and MHA;
                        (E) of the flexibility of BAH to respond to changes
                    in real estate markets; and
                        (F) of residential real estate processes to
                    determine rental rates.
                (2) The recommendation of the Secretary--
                        (A) regarding the feasibility of including
                    information, furnished by Federal entities, regarding
                    school districts, in calculating BAH;
                        (B) whether to calculate BAH more frequently,
                    including in response to a sudden change in the housing
                    market;
                        (C) whether to enter into an agreement with a
                    covered entity, to compile data and develop an
                    enterprise grade, objective, data-driven algorithm to
                    calculate BAH;
                        (D) whether to publish the methods used by the
                    Secretary to calculate BAH on a publicly accessible
                    website of the Department of Defense; and
                        (E) whether BAH calculations appropriately account
                    for increased housing costs associated with Coast Guard
                    facilities.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means
            the following:
                        (A) The Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives.
                        (B) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
                        (C) The Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
                        (D) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate.
                (2) The term ``BAH'' means the basic allowance for housing
            for members of the uniformed services under section 403 of
            title 37, United States Code.
                (3) The term ``covered entity'' means a nationally
            recognized entity in the field of commercial real estate that
            has data on local rental rates in real estate markets across
            the United States.
                (4) The term ``MHA'' means military housing area.
                (5) The term ``servicemember'' has the meaning given such
            term in section 101 of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50
            U.S.C. 3911).

    SEC. 645. STUDY AND REPORT ON BARRIERS TO HOME OWNERSHIP FOR MEMBERS OF
                  THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
    into an agreement with a federally funded research and development
    center or non-profit entity to conduct a study on the barriers to home
    ownership for members of the Armed Forces. At the conclusion of such
    study, the Secretary shall submit, to the appropriate congressional
    committees, a report containing the following elements:
                (1) Potential barriers to such home ownership, including
            down payments, concerns about home maintenance, and challenges
            in selling a home.
                (2) The percentage of members who use the basic allowance
            for housing to pay for a mortgage, disaggregated by Armed
            Force, rank, and military housing area.
                (3) Any identified differences in home ownership rates
            among members correlated with race or gender.
                (4) What percentage of members own a home before separating
            from the Armed Forces.
        (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
                (1) The Committee on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives.
                (2) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
                (3) The Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
            the House of Representatives.
                (4) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
            of the Senate.

    SEC. 646. PLAN FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF CERTAIN EXPENSES OF CERTAIN MEMBERS
                  AND VETERANS RELATED TO AFGHANISTAN EVACUATION.

        (a) Plan.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a plan (in this section referred to as the
    ``Plan'') to reimburse members of the Armed Forces serving on active
    duty and veterans who expended personal funds in support of efforts to
    evacuate, from Afghanistan, Afghan nationals who previously supported
    military or reconstruction missions of the United States in
    Afghanistan.
        (b) Consultation.--In developing the plan, the Secretary shall
    consult with the following:
                (1) The Secretary of State.
                (2) The Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
                (3) Non-governmental organizations and veterans service
            organizations with expertise in supporting the evacuation of
            Afghan nationals from Afghanistan.
        (c) Elements.--The Plan shall include the following elements:
                (1) Eligibility requirements for members of the Armed
            Forces serving on active duty and veterans to file a
            reimbursement claim under the Plan.
                (2) The criteria for reimbursement, including the types of
            reimbursable claims and maximum reimbursement limit.
                (3) The process for filing a reimbursement claim.
                (4) The supporting documentation required to file a
            reimbursement claim.
                (5) An estimate of the costs that would be associated with
            implementing the Plan.
        (d) Public Availability.--Not later than one year after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall of Defense post the plan
    on a publicly available website of the Department of Defense.
        (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means:
                (1) With respect to the House of Representatives:
                        (A) The Committee on Oversight and Reform.
                        (B) The Committee on Armed Services.
                (2) With respect to the Senate:
                        (A) The Committee on Homeland Security and
                    Government Affairs.
                        (B) The Committee on Armed Services.

    SEC. 647. EXPANSION OF THE SPACE-AVAILABLE TRAVEL PROGRAM TO ALLOW
                  CERTAIN DISABLED VETERANS TO TRAVEL WITH A CAREGIVER OR
                  DEPENDENT ON CERTAIN AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Exception to Limitation on Use of Travel Program Funds.--
    Section 2641b(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) The limitation in paragraph (2) shall not apply to the use of
    funds to purchase or design new equipment to carry out paragraphs (4)
    and (5) of subsection (c).''.
        (b) Certain Caregiver or Dependent Eligibility for Travel
    Program.--Section 2641b(c) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (5) and (6) as paragraphs
            (6) and (7), respectively;
                (2) in paragraph (6) (as redesignated by paragraph (1)), by
            striking ``paragraphs (1) through (3)'' and inserting
            ``paragraphs (1) through (4)''; and
                (3) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new
            paragraph:
                ``(5) Subject to subsection (f) and under conditions and
            circumstances as the Secretary shall specify in regulations
            under subsection (a), a caregiver or family caregiver (as such
            terms are defined in section 1720G of title 38) of a veteran
            with a permanent service-connected disability rated as
            total.''.
        (c) Limitation on Priority in Travel Program.--Section 2641b(f) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``a veteran eligible for
            travel pursuant to subsection (c)(4)'' and inserting ``an
            individual eligible for travel pursuant to paragraph (4) or (5)
            of subsection (c)''; and
                (2) in paragraphs (2) and (3), by striking ``The authority
            in subsection (c)(4)'' each place it appears and inserting
            ``The authority in paragraph (4) or (5) of subsection (c)''.

                     Subtitle F--Disability and Retired Pay

    SEC. 651. ELIMINATION OF CAP ON ADDITIONAL RETIRED PAY FOR
                  EXTRAORDINARY HEROISM FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMY AND AIR
                  FORCE WHO SERVED DURING THE VIETNAM ERA.

        Title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in section 1402(f)(2), by striking ``The amount'' and
            inserting ``Except in the case of a member who served during
            the Vietnam Era (as that term is defined in section 12731 of
            this title), the amount'';
                (2) in section 7361(a)(2), by inserting ``(except in the
            case of a member who served during the Vietnam Era, as that
            term is defined in section 12731 of this title)'' after
            ``based''; and
                (3) in section 9361(a)(2), by inserting ``(except in the
            case of a member who served during the Vietnam Era, as that
            term is defined in section 12731 of this title)'' after
            ``based''.

                       TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

    SEC. 701. CLARIFICATION OF COVERAGE OF ARTIFICIAL REPRODUCTIVE SERVICES
                  FOR CERTAIN TRICARE BENEFICIARIES.

        Section 1074(c)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
        ``(C) In providing for the coverage under this subsection of
    artificial reproductive services to any member of a covered armed force
    who incurs a serious injury or illness on active duty as specified in
    subparagraph (A), the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the
    coverage of such services, including gamete donation and surrogacy
    services, is provided without regard to whether the member is married
    to a spouse of the same gender, married to a spouse of the opposite
    gender, or unmarried.
        ``(D) In this paragraph, the term `covered armed force' means the
    following:
                ``(i) The Army.
                ``(ii) The Navy.
                ``(iii) The Marine Corps.
                ``(iv) The Air Force.
                ``(v) The Space Force.''.

    SEC. 702. CLARIFICATION OF COVERAGE OF CERTAIN AREOLAR NIPPLE TATTOOING
                  PROCEDURES UNDER TRICARE PROGRAM.

        (a) Coverage Under TRICARE Program.--Section 1079(a)(11)(A) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``(including two-
    dimensional and three-dimensional areolar nipple tattooing)'' after
    ``breast reconstructive surgery''.
        (b) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    apply with respect to breast reconstructive surgeries provided on or
    after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 703. TRICARE DENTAL FOR SELECTED RESERVE.

        Section 1076a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) in the header, by striking ``selected
                            reserve and''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``for members of the
                            Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve and'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2), in the header, by inserting
                    ``individual ready'' after ``other''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(5) Plan for selected reserve.--A dental benefits plan
            for members of the Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve.'';
                (2) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph
                    (4); and
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following
                    new paragraph:
                ``(3) No premium plans.--(A) The dental insurance plan
            established under subsection (a)(5) is a no premium plan.
                ``(B) Members enrolled in a no premium plan may not be
            charged a premium for benefits provided under the plan.'';
                (3) in subsection (e)(2)(A), by striking ``a member of the
            Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve or'';
                (4) by redesignating subsections (f) through (k) as
            subsections (g) through (l), respectively;
                (5) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
            subsection (f):
        ``(f) Copayments Under No Premium Plans.--A member who receives
    dental care under a no premium plan referred to in subsection (d)(3)
    shall pay no charge for any care described in subsection (c).''; and
                (6) in subsection (i), as redesignated by paragraph (4), by
            striking ``subsection (k)(2)'' and inserting ``subsection
            (l)(2)''.

    SEC. 704. REPORT REQUIREMENT FOR CERTAIN CONTRACTS UNDER TRICARE
                  PROGRAM.

        (a) GAO Report Upon Award of Certain Contracts.--Chapter 55 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section
    1097d the following new section (and conforming the table of sections
    at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
    ``Sec. 1097e. TRICARE program: report requirement for certain contracts
        ``(a) GAO Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which
    the Secretary of Defense enters into a major military health care
    contract, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report on the contract.
        ``(b) Matters.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include,
    with respect to the contract for which the report is submitted, a
    review of the process used in awarding the contract.
        ``(c) Major Military Health Care Contract Defined.--In this
    section, the term `major military health care contract' means a
    contract the Secretary determines is a managed care support contract
    for the administration of the TRICARE program (including the
    administration of medical and dental care services under such program)
    and is estimated by the Secretary to require an eventual total
    expenditure of more than $1,000,000,000.''.
        (b) Submission of Criteria to Congress.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall develop specific criteria for the determination of a contract as
    a ``major military health care contract'' pursuant to section 1097e(c)
    of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), and submit
    to the congressional defense committees a detailed list of such
    criteria.

    SEC. 705. TEMPORARY REQUIREMENT FOR CONTRACEPTION COVERAGE PARITY UNDER
                  THE TRICARE PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that, during
    the one-year period beginning on the date that is 30 days after the
    date of the enactment of the Act, the imposition or collection of cost-
    sharing for certain services is prohibited as follows:
                (1) Pharmacy benefits program.--Notwithstanding
            subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), of section 1074g(a)(6) of
            title 10, United States Code, cost-sharing may not be imposed
            or collected with respect to any eligible covered beneficiary
            for any prescription contraceptive on the uniform formulary
            provided through a retail pharmacy described in section
            1074(a)(2)(E)(ii) of such title or through the national mail-
            order pharmacy program of the TRICARE Program.
                (2) TRICARE select.--Notwithstanding any provision under
            section 1075 of title 10, United States Code, cost-sharing may
            not be imposed or collected with respect to any beneficiary
            under such section for a covered service that is provided by a
            network provider under the TRICARE program.
                (3) TRICARE prime.--Notwithstanding subsections (a), (b),
            and (c) of section 1075a of title 10, United States Code, cost-
            sharing may not be imposed or collected with respect to any
            beneficiary under such section for a covered service that is
            provided under TRICARE Prime.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered service'' means any method of
            contraception approved by the Food and Drug Administration, any
            contraceptive care (including with respect to insertion,
            removal, and follow up), any sterilization procedure, or any
            patient education or counseling service provided in connection
            with any such method, care, or procedure.
                (2) The term ``eligible covered beneficiary'' has the
            meaning given such term in section 1074g of title 10, United
            States Code.
                (3) The terms ``TRICARE Program'' and ``TRICARE Prime''
            have the meaning given such terms in section 1072 of title 10,
            United States Code.

    SEC. 706. RATES OF REIMBURSEMENT FOR PROVIDERS OF APPLIED BEHAVIOR
                  ANALYSIS.

        (a) In General.--In furnishing applied behavior analysis under the
    TRICARE program to individuals described in subsection (b) during the
    period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on
    December 31, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the
    reimbursement rates for providers of applied behavior analysis are not
    less than the rates that were in effect on April 30, 2022.
        (b) Individuals Described.--Individuals described in this
    subsection are individuals who are covered beneficiaries by reason of
    being a member or former member of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Space
    Force, or Marine Corps, including the reserve components thereof, or a
    dependent of such a member or former member.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``covered
    beneficiary'' and ``TRICARE program'' have the meaning given those
    terms in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 707. MEDICAL TESTING AND RELATED SERVICES FOR FIREFIGHTERS OF
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Provision of Services.--During the annual periodic health
    assessment of each firefighter of the Department of Defense, or at such
    other intervals as may be indicated in this subsection, the Secretary
    shall provide to the firefighter (at no cost to the firefighter)
    appropriate medical testing and related services to detect, document
    the presence or absence of, and prevent, certain cancers. Such services
    shall meet, at a minimum, the following criteria:
                (1) Breast cancer.--With respect to the breast cancer
            screening, if the firefighter is a female firefighter--
                        (A) such services shall include the provision of a
                    mammogram to the firefighter--
                                (i) on at least a biannual basis if the
                            firefighter is 40 years old to 49 years old
                            (inclusive);
                                (ii) on at least an annual basis if the
                            firefighter is at least 50 years old; and
                                (iii) as clinically indicated (without
                            regard to age); and
                        (B) in connection with such provision, a licensed
                    radiologist shall review the most recent mammogram
                    provided to the firefighter, as compared to prior
                    mammograms so provided, and provide to the firefighter
                    the results of such review.
                (2) Colon cancer.--With respect to colon cancer screening--
                        (A) if the firefighter is at least 40 years old,
                    and as otherwise clinically indicated, such services
                    shall include the communication to the firefighter of
                    the risks and benefits of stool-based blood testing;
                        (B) if the firefighter is at least 45 years old,
                    and as clinically indicated (without regard to age),
                    such services shall include the provision, at regular
                    intervals, of visual examinations (such as a
                    colonoscopy, CT colonoscopy, or flexible sigmoidoscopy)
                    or stool-based blood testing; and
                        (C) in connection with such provision, a licensed
                    physician shall review and provide to the firefighter
                    the results of such examination or testing, as the case
                    may be.
                (3) Prostate cancer.--With respect to prostate cancer
            screening, if the firefighter is a male firefighter, the
            communication to the firefighter of the risks and benefits of
            prostate cancer screenings and the provision to the firefighter
            of a prostate-specific antigen test--
                        (A) on an annual basis, if the firefighter is at
                    least 50 years old;
                        (B) on an annual basis, if the firefighter is at
                    least 40 years old and is a high-risk individual; and
                        (C) as clinically indicated (without regard to
                    age).
                (4) Other cancers.--Such services shall include routine
            screenings for any other cancer the risk or occurrence of which
            the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
            has identified as higher among firefighters than among the
            general public, the provision of which shall be carried out
            during the annual periodic health assessment of the
            firefighter.
        (b) Optional Nature.--A firefighter of the Department of Defense
    may opt out of the receipt of a medical testing or related service
    provided under subsection (a).
        (c) Use of Consensus Technical Standards.--In providing medical
    testing and related services under subsection (a), the Secretary shall
    use consensus technical standards in accordance with section 12(d) of
    the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C.
    272 note).
        (d) Documentation.--
                (1) In general.--In providing medical testing and related
            services under subsection (a), the Secretary--
                        (A) shall document the acceptance rates of such
                    tests offered and the rates of such tests performed;
                        (B) shall document tests results, to identify
                    trends in the rates of cancer occurrences among
                    firefighters; and
                        (C) may collect and maintain additional information
                    from the recipients of such tests and other services,
                    to allow for appropriate scientific analysis.
                (2) Privacy.--In analyzing any information of an individual
            documented, collected, or maintained under paragraph (1), in
            addition to complying with other applicable privacy laws, the
            Secretary shall ensure the name, and any other personally
            identifiable information, of the individual is removed from
            such information prior to the analysis.
                (3) Sharing with centers for disease control and
            prevention.--The Secretary may share data from any tests
            performed under subsection (a) with the Director of the Centers
            for Disease Control and Prevention, as appropriate, to increase
            the knowledge and understanding of cancer occurrences among
            firefighters.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``firefighter'' has the meaning given that
            term in section 707 of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1441; 10
            U.S.C. 1074m note).
                (2) The term ``high-risk individual'' means an individual
            who--
                        (A) is African American;
                        (B) has at least one first-degree relative who has
                    been diagnosed with prostate cancer at an early age; or
                        (C) is otherwise determined by the Secretary to be
                    high-risk with respect to prostate cancer.

    SEC. 708. AUDIT OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CARE NETWORK PROVIDERS LISTED IN
                  TRICARE DIRECTORY.

        (a) Audit Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct an
    audit of the behavioral health care providers listed in the TRICARE
    directory.
        (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the findings of the audit under
    subsection (a). Such report shall include the following:
                (1) An identification of the following, disaggregated by
            provider specialty and TRICARE region:
                        (A) The number of such behavioral health care
                    providers with respect to which there are duplicate
                    listings in the TRICARE directory.
                        (B) The number of such behavioral health care
                    providers that, as of the commencement of the audit,
                    were listed in the TRICARE directory as available and
                    accepting new TRICARE patients.
                        (C) The number of such behavioral health care
                    providers that, as a result of the audit, the Secretary
                    determines are no longer available or accepting new
                    TRICARE patients.
                        (D) The number of such behavioral health care
                    providers that were not previously listed in the
                    TRICARE directory as available and accepting new
                    TRICARE patients but that, as a result of the audit,
                    the Secretary determines are so available and
                    accepting.
                        (E) The number of behavioral health care providers
                    listed in the TRICARE directory that are no longer
                    practicing.
                        (F) The number of behavioral health care providers
                    that, in conducting the audit, the Secretary of Defense
                    could not reach for purposes of verifying information
                    relating to availability or status.
                (2) An identification of the number of TRICARE
            beneficiaries in each TRICARE region, disaggregated by
            beneficiary category.
                (3) A description of the methods by which the Secretary
            measures the following:
                        (A) The accessibility and accuracy of the TRICARE
                    directory, with respect to behavioral health care
                    providers listed therein.
                        (B) The adequacy of behavioral health care
                    providers under the TRICARE program.
                (4) A description of the efforts of the Secretary to
            recruit and retain behavioral health care providers.
                (5) Recommendations by the Secretary, based on the findings
            of the audit, on how to improve the availability of behavioral
            health care providers that are network providers under the
            TRICARE program, including through the inclusion of specific
            requirements in the next generation of TRICARE contracts.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``TRICARE directory'' means the directory of
            network providers under the TRICARE program.
                (2) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given such
            term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 709. INDEPENDENT ANALYSIS OF QUALITY AND PATIENT SAFETY REVIEW
                  PROCESS UNDER DIRECT CARE COMPONENT OF TRICARE PROGRAM.

        (a) Agreement.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to
            enter into an agreement with the National Academies of
            Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (in this section referred
            to as the ``National Academies'') for the National Academies to
            carry out the activities described in subsections (b) and (c).
                (2) Timing.--The Secretary shall seek to enter into the
            agreement described in paragraph (1) not later than 60 days
            after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Analysis by the National Academies.--
                (1) Analysis.--Under an agreement between the Secretary and
            the National Academies entered into pursuant to subsection (a),
            the National Academies shall conduct an analysis of the quality
            and patient safety review process for health care provided
            under the direct care component of the TRICARE program and
            develop recommendations for the Secretary based on such
            analysis.
                (2) Elements.--The analysis conducted and recommendations
            developed under paragraph (1) shall include, with respect to
            the direct care component, the following:
                        (A) An assessment of the procedures under such
                    component regarding credentialing and privileging for
                    health care providers (and an assessment of compliance
                    with such procedures).
                        (B) An assessment of the processes under such
                    component for quality assurance, standard of care, and
                    incident review (and an assessment of compliance with
                    such processes).
                        (C) An assessment of the accountability processes
                    under such component for health care providers who are
                    found to have not met a required standard of care.
                (3) Information access and privacy.--
                        (A) Access to records.--Notwithstanding section
                    1102 of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary
                    shall provide the National Academies with access to
                    such records of the Department of Defense as the
                    Secretary may determine necessary for purposes of the
                    National Academies conducting the analysis and
                    developing the recommendations under paragraph (1).
                        (B) Privacy of information.--In conducting the
                    analysis and developing the recommendations under
                    paragraph (1), the National Academies--
                                (i) shall maintain any personally
                            identifiable information in records accessed by
                            the National Academies pursuant to subparagraph
                            (A) in accordance with applicable laws,
                            protections, and best practices regarding the
                            privacy of information; and
                                (ii) may not permit access to such
                            information by any individual or entity not
                            engaged in conducting such analysis or
                            developing such recommendations.
        (c) Report.--Under an agreement entered into between the Secretary
    and the National Academies under subsection (a), the National
    Academies, not later than one year after the date of the execution of
    the agreement, shall--
                (1) submit to the congressional defense committees and
            (with respect to any findings concerning the Coast Guard when
            it is not operating as a service in the Department of the Navy)
            the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House
            of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
            Transportation of the Senate a report on the findings of the
            National Academies with respect to the analysis conducted and
            recommendations developed under subsection (b); and
                (2) make such report available on a public website in
            unclassified form.
        (d) TRICARE Program Defined.--In this section, the term ``TRICARE
    program'' has the meaning given such term in section 1072 of title 10,
    United States Code.

                     Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

    SEC. 721. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENT TO MODIFY SCOPE OF
                  SERVICES PROVIDED AT MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT
                  FACILITIES.

        Section 1073c(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(7)(A) The Secretary of Defense may not modify the scope of
    medical care provided at a military medical treatment facility pursuant
    to paragraph (2)(C) (including by modifying the staff, types of
    services available, or beneficiary population served, at the facility),
    unless--
                ``(i) the Secretary submits to the Committees on Armed
            Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a
            notification of the proposed modification in scope;
                ``(ii) a period of 180 days has elapsed following the date
            on which the Secretary submits such notification; and
                ``(iii) if the proposed modification in scope involves the
            termination or reduction of inpatient capabilities at a
            military medical treatment facility located outside the United
            States, the Secretary has provided to each member of the armed
            forces or covered beneficiary receiving services at such
            facility a transition plan for the continuity of health care
            for such member or covered beneficiary and an opportunity to
            participate in at least two public forums convened by the
            Secretary, to discuss the transition plan and any related
            concerns.
        ``(B) Each notification under subparagraph (A) shall contain
    information demonstrating, with respect to the military medical
    treatment facility for which the modification in scope has been
    proposed, the extent to which the commander of the military
    installation at which the facility is located has been consulted
    regarding such modification, to ensure that the proposed modification
    in scope would have no impact on the operational plan for such
    installation.''.

    SEC. 722. MODIFICATION OF CERTAIN DEADLINE AND REQUIREMENT TO TRANSFER
                  RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FUNCTIONS TO DEFENSE HEALTH
                  AGENCY.

        Section 1073c of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (e)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                    striking ``September 30, 2022'' and inserting
                    ``September 30, 2023''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``the Army
                    Medical Research and Materiel Command'' and inserting
                    ``such elements and functions of the Army Medical
                    Research and Materiel Command as the Secretary
                    determines appropriate'';
                (2) by redesignating subsections (g) and (h) as subsections
            (h) and (i); and
                (3) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(g) Report Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense may not take
    any action to exclude an element or function of the Army Medical
    Research and Materiel Command from organization under or transfer to
    the Defense Health Agency Research and Development pursuant to a
    determination referred to in subsection (e)(1)(B) unless--
                ``(1) the Secretary submits to the Committees on Armed
            Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a
            report containing an explanation of the determination and a
            plan for the proposed exclusion; and
                ``(2) a period of 90 days has elapsed following the date on
            which the Secretary submits such report.''.

    SEC. 723. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT TO TRANSFER PUBLIC HEALTH
                  FUNCTIONS TO DEFENSE HEALTH AGENCY.

        Section 1073c(e)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking
            ``A subordinate'' and inserting ``(A) A subordinate'';
                (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses
            (i) and (ii);
                (3) in clause (ii), as so redesignated--
                        (A) by striking ``comprised of'' and inserting
                    ``except as provided in subparagraph (B), comprised
                    of''; and
                        (B) by striking ``Command'' each place it appears
                    and inserting ``Center''; and
                (4) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(B) At the discretion of the Secretary of Defense, the
            Secretary of a military department may retain an element or
            function that would otherwise be organized under or transferred
            to the Defense Health Agency Public Health pursuant to
            subparagraph (A)(ii) if the Secretary of Defense determines
            such element or function--
                        ``(i) addresses a need that is unique to that
                    military department; and
                        ``(ii) is in direct support of operating forces and
                    necessary to implement national security or defense
                    strategies.
                ``(C) The Secretary of a military department may not take
            any action to retain an element or function pursuant to a
            determination by the Secretary of Defense referred to in
            subparagraph (B) unless--
                        ``(i) the Secretary of Defense submits to the
                    Committees on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives and the Senate a report containing an
                    explanation of such determination and a plan for the
                    proposed retention; and
                        ``(ii) a period of 90 days has elapsed following
                    the date on which the Secretary submits such report.''.

    SEC. 724. OTHER TRANSACTION AUTHORITY FOR STUDIES AND DEMONSTRATION
                  PROJECTS RELATING TO DELIVERY OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL CARE.

        Section 1092(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``or transactions (other than contracts, cooperative
    agreements, and grants)'' after ``contracts''.

    SEC. 725. LICENSURE REQUIREMENT FOR CERTAIN HEALTH-CARE PROFESSIONALS
                  PROVIDING SERVICES AS PART OF MISSION RELATING TO
                  EMERGENCY, HUMANITARIAN, OR REFUGEE ASSISTANCE.

        Section 1094(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting `` contractor not covered under section 1091 of this title
    who is providing medical treatment as part of a mission relating to
    emergency, humanitarian, or refugee assistance,'' after ``section 1091
    of this title,''.

    SEC. 726. IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO MEDICAL OFFICER OF THE MARINE CORPS
                  POSITION.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 806 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section (and conforming
    the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
    ``Sec. 8048. Medical Officer of the Marine Corps
        ``(a) There is a Medical Officer of the Marine Corps who shall be
    appointed from among flag officers of the Navy.
        ``(b) The Medical Officer of the Marine Corps, while so serving,
    shall hold the grade of rear admiral (lower half).''.
        (b) Exclusion From Certain Distribution Limitations.--Section 525
    of such title is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(g) A naval officer while serving as the Medical Officer of the
    Marine Corps is in addition to the number that would otherwise be
    permitted for the Navy for officers serving on active duty in the grade
    of rear admiral (lower half) under subsection (a).''.
        (c) Exclusion From Active Duty Strength Limitations Prior to
    December 31, 2022.--Section 526 of such title is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (k) as subsection (l); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (j) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(k) Exclusion of Medical Officer of Marine Corps.--The
    limitations of this section do not apply to the flag officer who is
    serving as the Medical Officer of the Marine Corps.''.
        (d) Exclusion From Active Duty Strength Limitations After December
    31, 2022.--Section 526a of such title is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (h) through (k) as
            subsections (i) through (l), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (g) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(h) Exclusion of Medical Officer of Marine Corps.--The
    limitations of this section do not apply to the flag officer who is
    serving as the Medical Officer of the Marine Corps.''.

    SEC. 727. AUTHORITY FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROGRAM TO PROMOTE EARLY
                  LITERACY AMONG CERTAIN YOUNG CHILDREN AS PART OF
                  PEDIATRIC PRIMARY CARE.

        (a) Program.--Chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 1109 the following new section (and
    conforming the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter
    accordingly):
    ``Sec. 1109A. Authority for program to promote early literacy among
                  certain young children as part of pediatric primary care
        ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a program
    to promote early literacy among young children the caregivers of whom
    are members of the armed forces as part of the pediatric primary care
    of such children.
        ``(b) Activities.--Activities under the program under subsection
    (a) shall be evidence-informed and include the following:
                ``(1) The provision to pediatric primary care providers and
            other appropriate personnel of the Department of training on
            early literacy promotion.
                ``(2) The purchase and distribution of age-appropriate
            books to covered caregivers.
                ``(3) The modification of waiting rooms in military medical
            treatment facilities, including in specific clinics within such
            facilities, to ensure such waiting rooms include materials that
            reinforce language-rich interactions between young children and
            their covered caregivers, including a full selection of
            literature for young children.
                ``(4) The dissemination to covered caregivers of education
            materials on pediatric early literacy.
                ``(5) Such other activities as the Secretary determines
            appropriate.
        ``(c) Locations.--In carrying out the program under subsection (a),
    the Secretary may conduct the activities under subsection (b) at any
    military medical treatment facility.
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `covered caregiver' means a member of the
            armed forces who is a caregiver of a young child.
                ``(2) The term `young child' means any child from birth to
            the age of five years old, inclusive.''.
        (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Senate a report on the extent to which the authority under section
    1109A(a) of title 10, United States Code, (as added by subsection (a))
    is used, including a description of any activities carried out under
    the program so authorized.
        (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section, or the
    amendments made by this section, shall be construed as requiring that a
    child have more than one caregiver as a condition of receiving services
    under, or otherwise participating in, the program authorized under such
    section 1109A.

    SEC. 728. ACCOUNTABILITY FOR WOUNDED WARRIORS UNDERGOING DISABILITY
                  EVALUATION.

        (a) In General.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the Secretary of
    Defense, in consultation with the Secretaries concerned, shall
    establish a policy to ensure accountability for actions taken under the
    authorities of the Defense Health Agency and the Armed Forces,
    respectively, concerning wounded, ill, and injured members of the Armed
    Forces during the integrated disability evaluation system process. Such
    policy shall include the following:
                (1) A requirement that a determination of fitness for duty
            under chapter 61 of title 10, United States Code, of a member
            of the Armed Forces falls under the jurisdiction of the
            Secretary concerned.
                (2) A description of the role of the Director of the
            Defense Health Organization in supporting the Secretaries
            concerned in carrying out determinations of fitness for duty as
            specified in paragraph (1).
                (3) A requirement that a medical evaluation provided under
            the authority of the Defense Health Agency under section 1073c
            of title 10, United States Code, shall comply with applicable
            law and Department of Defense regulations and shall be
            considered by the Secretary concerned in determining fitness
            for duty under such chapter.
                (4) A description of how the Director of the Defense Health
            Agency adheres to the medical evaluation processes of the Armed
            Forces, including an identification of each applicable
            regulation or policy the Director is required to adhere to.
                (5) A requirement that wounded, ill, and injured members of
            the Armed Forces shall not be denied the protections,
            privileges, or right to due process afforded under applicable
            law and regulations of the Department of Defense and the Armed
            Forces.
                (6) A description of the types of due process protections,
            privileges, and rights afforded to members of the Armed Forces
            pursuant to paragraph (5), including an identification of each
            such due process protection.
        (b) Clarification of Responsibilities Regarding Medical Evaluation
    Boards.--Section 1073c of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (i); and by inserting after
    subsection (g) the following new subsection (h):
        ``(h) Authorities Reserved to the Secretaries Concerned Regarding
    the Disability Evaluation System.--Notwithstanding the responsibilities
    and authorities of the Defense Health Agency with respect to the
    administration of military medical treatment facilities as set forth in
    this section, including medical evaluations of members of the armed
    forces, the Secretary concerned shall maintain personnel authority over
    and responsibility for any member of the armed forces while the member
    is being considered by a medical evaluation board. Such responsibility
    shall include the following:
                ``(1) Responsibility for administering the morale and
            welfare of the member.
                ``(2) Responsibility for determinations of fitness for duty
            of the member under chapter 61 of this title.''.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than February 1, 2023, the Secretary of
    Defense shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees a
    briefing on the status of the implementation of subsections (a) and
    (b).
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
                    House of Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of
                    the Senate.
                (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given
            that term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 729. INCENTIVE PAYMENTS FOR RETENTION OF CERTAIN BEHAVIORAL HEALTH
                  PROVIDERS.

        (a) Incentive Payments for Certain Behavioral Health Providers.--
                (1) Incentive payments.--The Secretary of Defense, using
            authorities available to the Secretary, shall increase the use
            of incentive payments paid to individuals described in
            paragraph (2) for the purpose of retaining such employees.
                (2) Eligible recipients.--Individuals described in this
            paragraph are covered civilian behavioral health providers in
            the following professions:
                        (A) Clinical psychologists.
                        (B) Social workers.
                        (C) Counselors.
                (3) Prioritization.--In increasing the use of incentive
            payments under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall
            give priority for such an incentive payment to an individual
            described in paragraph (2) who is stationed at a remote
            installation or an installation with a higher-than-average
            turnover of covered civilian behavioral health providers, as
            determined by the Secretary.
                (4) Reports.--Not later than February 1 of each of calendar
            years 2023, 2024, 2025, and 2026, the Secretary of Defense
            shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            that includes the following:
                        (A) The number of covered civilian behavioral
                    health providers as of the end of the fiscal year
                    preceding the year in which the report is submitted,
                    disaggregated by the professions specified in paragraph
                    (2) and by whether the covered civilian behavioral
                    health provider is stationed at a remote installation.
                        (B) Of such covered civilian behavioral health
                    providers, the number who, during such preceding fiscal
                    year, received an incentive payment referred to in
                    paragraph (1), disaggregated by the professions
                    specified in paragraph (2) and by whether the covered
                    civilian behavioral health provider is stationed at a
                    remote installation.
                        (C) With respect to such covered civilian
                    behavioral health providers who so received an
                    incentive payment, the median and mean incentive
                    payment amount so received, disaggregated by the
                    professions specified in paragraph (2) and by whether
                    the covered civilian behavioral health provider is
                    stationed at a remote installations.
                        (D) For the five fiscal years preceding the year in
                    which the report is submitted, the aggregate amount of
                    incentive payments referred to in paragraph (1) paid to
                    covered civilian behavioral health providers.
                        (E) A summary of the actions taken by the Secretary
                    to implement the requirements of this section.
                        (F) An assessment of the effectiveness of
                    increasing the use of incentive payments under
                    paragraph (1) for improved retention of covered
                    civilian behavioral health providers.
                        (G) Any recommendations by the Secretary for
                    additional authorities, or modifications to authorities
                    already available to the Secretary, to further improve
                    the retention of covered civilian behavioral health
                    providers.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``behavioral health'' includes clinical
            psychology, social work, counseling, and related fields.
                (2) The term ``civilian behavioral health provider'' means
            a behavioral health provider who is a civilian employee of the
            Department of Defense.
                (3) The term ``counselor'' means an individual who holds--
                        (A) a master's or doctoral degree from an
                    accredited graduate program in--
                                (i) marriage and family therapy; or
                                (ii) clinical mental health counseling; and
                        (B) a current license or certification from a State
                    that grants the individual the authority to provide
                    counseling services as an independent practitioner in
                    the respective field of the individual.
                (4) The term ``covered civilian behavioral health
            provider'' means a civilian behavioral health provider whose
            employment by the Secretary of Defense involves the provision
            of behavioral health services at a military medical treatment
            facility.
                (5) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 2801 of title 10, United States
            Code.
                (6) The term ``remote installation'' means a military
            installation that the Secretary determines to be in a remote
            location.

    SEC. 730. CLARIFICATION OF LICENSE PORTABILITY FOR HEALTH CARE
                  PROVIDERS PROVIDING SERVICES UNDER RESERVE HEALTH
                  READINESS PROGRAM.

        For purposes of license portability under paragraph (1) of section
    1094(d) of title 10, United States Code, a health care provider who
    provides medical or dental services under the Reserve Health Readiness
    program of the Department of Defense (or any successor program) and
    meets the requirements specified in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of
    paragraph (2) of such section shall be considered a health-care
    professional described in such paragraph.

    SEC. 731. POLICY OF DEFENSE HEALTH AGENCY ON EXPANDED RECOGNITION OF
                  BOARD CERTIFICATIONS FOR PHYSICIANS.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Director of the Defense Health Agency shall revise the policy
    of the Defense Health Agency relating to credentialing and privileging
    under the military health system, to expand the recognition of board
    certifications for physicians under such policy to a wide range of
    additional board certifications.

    SEC. 732. SLEEP APNEA SCREENING.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health
    Affairs shall provide a plan to the congressional defense committees
    for a pilot program to screen for obstructive sleep apnea among persons
    going through the officer accession program.
        (b) Plan Contents.--This plan required under subsection (a) shall
    include--
                (1) how many individuals will be tested under the pilot
            program; and
                (2) how much the pilot program would cost.

    SEC. 733. DEMONSTRATION PROJECT ON INFANT AND EARLY CHILDHOOD MENTAL
                  HEALTH SERVICES FOR CHILDREN OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
                  FORCES.

        (a) Assessment of Availability of Services.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall conduct an assessment of the availability at military
    installations (and in the surrounding communities) of covered services
    at the Federal, State, and local level for covered children, for the
    purpose of ensuring access to such services for covered children with
    infant and early childhood mental health needs. Such assessment shall
    address, at a minimum, the following:
                (1) The availability of covered services that advance
            social and emotional development for covered children,
            including any relevant certification or endorsement programs
            for professionals serving as infant and early childhood mental
            health consultants for military child development centers.
                (2) The availability of adequate diagnostic and non-medical
            intervention covered services for covered children.
                (3) The availability of supplemental covered services for
            covered children, such as consultation services provided by
            licensed professionals who are appropriately certified or
            endorsed in infant and early childhood mental health, as
            determined by the Secretary.
                (4) The ease of access to adequate covered educational or
            treatment services for covered children, as appropriate, such
            as the average duration of time spent on waiting lists prior to
            receiving such services.
        (b) Review of Best Practices.--In developing the assessment under
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a review of best
    practices across the United States for the provision of covered
    services to covered children. Such review shall include an assessment
    of any covered services of the Federal or State government available in
    each State, with an emphasis on the availability in locations where
    members of the Armed Forces with children reside.
        (c) Demonstration Projects.--
                (1) Projects authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may
            conduct one or more demonstration projects under this
            subsection to test and evaluate various approaches to the
            provision of covered services to covered children, for the
            purposes of determining the efficacy of such approaches,
            reducing incidents of behavioral issues among those with infant
            and early childhood mental health needs, ensuring the early
            identification of such needs that may require non-medical
            intervention, and such other related purposes as may be
            determined appropriate by the Secretary.
                (2) Participants.--The Secretary may select for
            participation in the study--
                        (A) members of the Armed Forces with covered
                    children who elect to so participate; and
                        (B) military child development centers that are
                    located on or near military installations or that
                    otherwise provide services to covered children.
                (3) Personnel.--In carrying out a demonstration project
            under this subsection, the Secretary of Defense may assign
            personnel who hold a covered degree that the Secretary
            determines appropriate for the provision of covered services to
            act as consultants for the provision of such services to
            covered children who are participants in the demonstration
            project. Under such demonstration project, such assigned
            personnel may--
                        (A) develop and monitor promotion and prevention,
                    and non-medical intervention, plans for such
                    participants;
                        (B) provide appropriate training in the provision
                    of covered services to such participants;
                        (C) provide non-medical counseling services to such
                    participants, and any members of the Armed Forces who
                    are the caregivers of such participants, as
                    appropriate;
                        (D) coordinate and collaborate with other relevant
                    service providers on the military installation or in
                    the surrounding community regarding covered services;
                    and
                        (E) become endorsed, or work towards becoming
                    endorsed, by an organization that provides licensing or
                    professional certifications recognized by the Federal
                    or State government for infant and early childhood
                    mental health professionals.
                (4) Infant and early childhood mental health
            consultations.--
                        (A) Curriculum.--As an activity under the
                    demonstration project, the Secretary of Defense may
                    authorize the development of a comprehensive
                    professional development curriculum for use in training
                    non-medical counselors in infant and early childhood
                    mental health consultation services, so that such
                    counselors may serve as infant early childhood mental
                    health consultants for covered children who are
                    participants in the demonstration project.
                        (B) Competency guidelines.--The curriculum under
                    subparagraph (A) shall be based on a set of competency
                    guidelines that are--
                                (i) designed to enhance culturally
                            sensitive, relationship-focused practice within
                            the framework of infant and early childhood
                            mental health; and
                                (ii) recognized by an organization
                            specified in paragraph (3)(E) for the purposes
                            of certification or endorsement as a infant and
                            early childhood mental health practitioner.
                (5) Contract authority.--
                        (A) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may enter
                    into a contract, or multiple contracts, for the conduct
                    of any demonstration project under this subsection.
                        (B) Requirement for supervisory-level providers.--
                    As a term of any contract that is entered into pursuant
                    to subparagraph (A) for the implementation of special
                    educational and behavioral intervention plans for
                    covered children who are participants in the
                    demonstration project, the Secretary shall require that
                    any such plan be developed, reviewed, and maintained by
                    supervisory-level providers approved by the Secretary.
                        (C) Contractor requirements.--The Secretary shall
                    establish, and ensure the implementation of, the
                    following:
                                (i) Minimum required criteria for the
                            education, training, and experience of any
                            contractor furnishing covered services pursuant
                            to a contract under subparagraph (A).
                                (ii) Requirements for the supervision and
                            oversight of contractors who are infant and
                            early childhood mental health consultants,
                            including requirements for relevant credentials
                            for such consultants and the frequency and
                            intensity of such supervision.
                                (iii) Such other requirements as the
                            Secretary considers appropriate to ensure the
                            safety and protection of covered children who
                            are participants in the demonstration project.
                (6) Deadline to commence; minimum period.--For each
            demonstration project conducted under this subsection--
                        (A) the Secretary shall commence the demonstration
                    project not later than 180 days after the date of the
                    enactment of this Act; and
                        (B) the demonstration project shall be conducted
                    for a period of not less than two years.
                (7) Evaluation.--
                        (A) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall
                    conduct an evaluation of the outcomes of each
                    demonstration project conducted under this subsection,
                    to determine the efficacy of covered services provided
                    under the demonstration project.
                        (B) Matters.-- Each evaluation under subparagraph
                    (A) shall include, with respect to the relevant
                    demonstration project, an assessment of the extent to
                    which activities under the demonstration project
                    contributed to the following:
                                (i) Positive outcomes for covered children.
                                (ii) Improvements to the services and
                            continuity of care for covered children.
                                (iii) Improvements to military family
                            readiness and enhanced military retention.
        (d) Reports on Demonstration Projects.--Not later than two years
    and 180 days after the date of the commencement of a demonstration
    project under subsection (c), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and
    the Senate a report on the demonstration project. Such report shall
    include the following:
                (1) A description of the demonstration project.
                (2) The results of the evaluation under subsection (c)(7)
            with respect to the demonstration project.
                (3) A description of plans for the future provision of
            covered services, in accordance with the model or approach
            evaluated pursuant to the demonstration project.
        (e) Relationship to Other Benefits.--Nothing in this section shall
    be construed as precluding a member of the Armed Forces, or a dependent
    of such a member, from eligibility for benefits under chapter 55 of
    title 10, United States Code, to which such member or dependent would
    otherwise be eligible.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``child'' has the meaning given that term in
            section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) The term ``covered child'' means the infant, toddler,
            or young child (from birth to age five, inclusive) of a member
            of the Armed Forces.
                (3) The term ``covered degree'' means a postsecondary
            degree that--
                        (A) is awarded by an institution of higher of
                    education eligible to participate in programs under
                    title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
                    1070 et seq.); and
                        (B) is in the field of mental health, human
                    development, social work, or a related field, as
                    determined by the Secretary of Defense.
                (4) The term ``covered educational or treatment service''--
                        (A) means a service, including a supportive
                    service, that provides quality early childhood
                    education by promoting healthy social and emotional
                    development and providing support for children
                    experiencing mental health challenges; and
                        (B) includes the conduct of assessments, coaching
                    for educators and parents, and referrals to health care
                    professionals with specialties in infant and early
                    childhood mental health for diagnosis, therapeutic
                    treatment, and early intervention.
                (5) The term ``covered service'' means a covered
            educational and treatment service or any other medical or non-
            medical service, including consultation services, relating to
            the improvement of infant and early childhood mental health in
            the context of family, community, and culture.
                (6) The term ``infant and early childhood mental health''
            means the developing capacity of an infant, toddler, or young
            child (from birth to age five, inclusive), to--
                        (A) form close and secure adult and peer
                    relationships;
                        (B) experience, manage, and express a full range of
                    emotions; and
                        (C) explore the environment and learn.

    SEC. 734. IMPROVEMENTS TO PROCESSES TO REDUCE FINANCIAL HARM CAUSED TO
                  CIVILIANS FOR CARE PROVIDED AT MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT
                  FACILITIES.

        (a) Clarification of Fee Waiver Process.--Section 1079b of title
    10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
        ``(b) Waiver of Fees.--Each commander (or director, as applicable)
    of a military medical treatment facility shall issue a waiver for a fee
    that would otherwise be charged under the procedures implemented under
    subsection (a) to a civilian provided medical care at the facility who
    is not a covered beneficiary if the provision of such care enhances the
    knowledge, skills, and abilities of health care providers, as
    determined by the respective commander or director.''; and
                (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d).
        (b) Modified Payment Plan for Certain Civilians.--
                (1) In general.--Such section is further amended--
                        (A) by inserting after subsection (b), as amended
                    by subsection (a), the following:
        ``(c) Modified Payment Plan for Certain Civilians.--(1)(A) If a
    civilian specified in subsection (a) is covered by a covered payer at
    the time care under this section is provided, the civilian shall only
    be responsible to pay, for any services not covered by such covered
    payer, copays, coinsurance, deductibles, or nominal fees.
        ``(B)(i) The Secretary of Defense may bill only the covered payer
    for care provided to a civilian described in subparagraph (A).
        ``(ii) Payment received by the Secretary from the covered payer of
    a civilian for care provided under this section that is provided to the
    civilian shall be considered payment in full for such care.
        ``(2) If a civilian specified in subsection (a) does not meet the
    criteria under paragraph (1), is underinsured, or has a remaining
    balance and is at risk of financial harm, the Secretary of Defense
    shall reduce each fee that would otherwise be charged to the civilian
    under this section according to a sliding fee discount program.
        ``(3) If a civilian specified in subsection (a) does not meet the
    criteria under paragraph (1) or (2), the Secretary of Defense shall
    implement an additional catastrophic waiver to prevent financial harm.
        ``(4) The modified payment plan under this subsection may not be
    administered by a Federal agency other than the Department of
    Defense.''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    subsection:
        ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `covered payer' means a third-party payer or
            other insurance, medical service, or health plan.
                ``(2) The terms `third-party payer' and `insurance, medical
            service, or health plan' have the meaning given those terms in
            section 1095(h) of this title.''.
        (c) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsections (a) and (b)
    shall apply with respect to care provided on or after the date that is
    180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 735. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT FACILITIES AND
                  OTHER FACILITIES UNDER MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM.

        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on any
    deficiencies of, and necessary improvements to, military medical
    treatment facilities and other covered facilities, to ensure the
    design, construction, and maintenance of such facilities are in
    compliance with each covered code, specification, and standard. Such
    study shall include an identification of any necessary updates to the
    Unified Facilities Criteria relating to military construction planning
    and design with respect to such facilities, to ensure such compliance.
        (b) Reports.--
                (1) First report.--Not later than one year after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
            findings of the study under subsection (a). Such report shall
            include--
                        (A) for each covered facility, a description of any
                    deficiencies identified pursuant to such study; and
                        (B) the plans of the Secretary, including costs and
                    timelines, to address such deficiencies through the
                    rehabilitation, repair, or retrofit of the facility, as
                    applicable.
                (2) Annual reports.--Not later than one year after the date
            on which the report under paragraph (1) is submitted, and on an
            annual basis thereafter until the date on which the Secretary
            determines all covered facilities are in compliance with each
            covered code, specification, and standard, the Secretary shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
            progress made toward addressing any deficiency of a covered
            facility and maintaining covered facilities, to ensure such
            compliance.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered code, specification, and
            standard''--
                        (A) means the latest published edition of any code,
                    specification, or standard that incorporates the latest
                    hazard-resistant and energy-efficient designs,
                    establishes minimum acceptable criteria for design,
                    construction, or maintenance, and is at least as
                    stringent as the previously published edition; and
                        (B) includes the following (or the latest published
                    edition thereof that is at least as stringent as the
                    previously published edition):
                                (i) The 2021 International Energy
                            Conservation Code.
                                (ii) The ASHRAE Standard 90.1.
                                (iii) The ASHRAE Standard 170.
                                (iv) The ASHRAE Standard 189.3.
                                (v) The American Society of Civil Engineers
                            Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other
                            Structures (ASCE Standard ASCE 7).
                                (vi) The International Wildland-Urban
                            Interface Code.
                                (vii) Executive Order 13690 of January 30,
                            2015 (80 Fed. Reg. 6425) (relating to a Federal
                            Flood Risk Management Standard for critical
                            facilities).
                (2) The term ``covered facility'' means any Department of
            Defense-owned facility used for activities under the military
            health system, including military medical treatment facilities,
            military ambulatory care and occupational health facilities,
            and defense health research facilities.

    SEC. 736. ACCESS TO CERTAIN DEPENDENT MEDICAL RECORDS BY REMARRIED
                  FORMER SPOUSES.

        (a) Access.--The Secretary of Defense may authorize a remarried
    former spouse who is a custodial parent of a dependent child to retain
    electronic access to the privileged medical records of such dependent
    child, notwithstanding that the former spouse is no longer a dependent
    under section 1072(2) of title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``dependent'' has the meaning given that term
            in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) The term ``dependent child'' means a dependent child of
            a remarried former spouse and a member or former member of a
            uniformed service.
                (3) The term ``remarried former spouse'' means a remarried
            former spouse of a member or former member of a uniformed
            service.

    SEC. 737. AFFILIATES SHARING PILOT PROGRAM.

        Section 5318(g)(8)(B)(iii) of title 31, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``3 years after the date of enactment of this
    paragraph'' and inserting ``3 years after the date that the Secretary
    of the Treasury issues rules pursuant to subparagraph (A)''.

    SEC. 738. HOUSING FIRST REPORT.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
    shall, not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    section, submit to the Financial Services Committee of the House of
    Representatives and the Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee of
    the Senate, a report about the effectiveness and success of housing
    first policies in addressing homelessness by connecting homeless
    individuals with housing and voluntary services.
        (b) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include findings made by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
    with respect to the barriers that people experiencing homelessness face
    when attempting to secure permanent housing.
        (c) Housing First Policy Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``housing first policy'' means a policy that prohibits conditioning the
    provision of housing assistance for an individual or family on--
                (1) individual or family participation in supportive
            services, such as counseling, job training, or addiction
            treatment, for such individual or family; or
                (2) such individuals or family meeting certain
            prerequisites, including employment, sobriety, or lack of drug
            use.

                        Subtitle C--Studies and Reports

    SEC. 741. GAO STUDY ON COVERAGE OF MENTAL HEALTH DISORDERS UNDER
                  TRICARE PROGRAM AND RELATIONSHIP TO CERTAIN MENTAL HEALTH
                  PARITY LAWS.

        (a) Study and Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the
    United States shall--
                (1) conduct a study to identify and assess the similarities
            and differences with respect to coverage of mental health
            disorders under the TRICARE program and coverage requirements
            under mental health parity laws; and
                (2) submit to the Secretary of Defense, the congressional
            defense committees, and (with respect to any findings
            concerning the Coast Guard when it is not operating as a
            service in the Department of the Navy), the Secretary of
            Homeland Security, the Committee on Transportation and
            Infrastructure of the House of Representatives, and the
            Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
            Senate a report containing the findings of such study.
        (b) Matters.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) A description of any overlaps or gaps between coverage
            requirements under the TRICARE program and under the mental
            health parity laws, with respect to treatment for the continuum
            of mental health disorders (including substance use disorder).
                (2) An identification of any existing or anticipated
            effects of any such overlaps or gaps on access to care by
            TRICARE beneficiaries.
                (3) An identification of denial rates under the TRICARE
            program for requests by TRICARE beneficiaries for coverage of
            mental or behavioral health care services, and the overturn
            rates of appeals for such requests, disaggregated by type of
            health care service.
                (4) A list of each mental or behavioral health care
            provider type that is not an authorized provider type under the
            TRICARE program.
                (5) An identification of any anticipated effects of
            modifying coverage requirements under the TRICARE program to
            bring such requirements into conformity with mental health
            parity laws, including an assessment of the following:
                        (A) Potential costs to the Department of Defense,
                    the Department of Homeland Security (with respect to
                    matters concerning the Coast Guard when it is not
                    operating as a service in the Department of the Navy),
                    and TRICARE beneficiaries as a result of such
                    modification.
                        (B) The adequacy of the TRICARE program network to
                    support such modification.
                        (C) Potential effects of such modification on
                    access to care by TRICARE beneficiaries.
                        (D) Such other matters as may be determined
                    appropriate by the Comptroller General.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date on which the
    Secretaries receives the report submitted under subsection (a), the
    Secretaries shall provide to the congressional defense committees a
    briefing on any statutory changes the Secretaries determine necessary
    to close gaps in the coverage of mental health disorders under the
    TRICARE program, including any such gaps identified in the report, to
    bring such coverage into conformity with requirements under mental
    health parity laws.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``mental health parity laws'' means--
                        (A) section 2726 of the Public Health Service Act
                    (42 U.S.C. 300gg-26);
                        (B) section 712 of the Employee Retirement Income
                    Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1185a);
                        (C) section 9812 of the Internal Revenue Code of
                    1986 (26 U.S.C. 9812); or
                        (D) any other Federal law that applies the
                    requirements under any of the sections described in
                    subparagraph (A), (B), or (C), or requirements that are
                    substantially similar to those provided under any such
                    section, as determined by the Comptroller General.
                (2) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given such
            term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 742. FEASIBILITY STUDY ON ESTABLISHMENT OF NEW COMMAND ON DEFENSE
                  HEALTH.

        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a feasibility
    study regarding the establishment of a new defense health command under
    which the Defense Health Agency would be a joint component. In
    conducting such study, the Secretary shall consider for the new command
    each of the following potential structures:
                (1) A unified combatant command.
                (2) A specified combatant command.
                (3) Any other defense health command structure the
            Secretary determines appropriate.
        (b) Matters.--The study under subsection (a) shall include, with
    respect to the new command specified in such subsection, the following:
                (1) An assessment of the organizational structure required
            to establish the new command with the following
            responsibilities and duties:
                        (A) The conduct of health operations among
                    operational units of the Armed Forces.
                        (B) The administration of military medical
                    treatment facilities.
                        (C) The administration of the TRICARE program.
                        (D) Serving as the element of the Armed Forces with
                    the primary responsibility for the following:
                                (i) Medical treatment, advanced trauma
                            management, emergency surgery, and
                            resuscitative care.
                                (ii) Emergency and specialty surgery,
                            intensive care, medical specialty care, and
                            related services.
                                (iii) Preventive, acute, restorative,
                            curative, rehabilitative, and convalescent
                            care.
                        (E) Collaboration with medical facilities
                    participating in the National Disaster Medical System
                    established pursuant to section 2812 of the Public
                    Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300hh-11), the Veterans
                    Health Administration, and such other Federal
                    departments and agencies and nongovermental
                    organizations as may be determined appropriate,
                    including with respect to the care services specified
                    in subparagraph (D)(iii).
                        (F) The conduct of existing research and education
                    activities of the Department of Defense in the filed of
                    health sciences.
                        (G) The conduct of public health and global health
                    activities not otherwise assigned to the Armed Forces.
                        (H) The administration of the Defense Health
                    Program Account under section 1100 of title 10, United
                    States Code.
                (2) A description of the potential reporting relationship
            between the commander of the new command, the Assistant
            Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, and the Under
            Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness.
                (3) A description of the roles of the Surgeons General of
            the Army, Navy and Air Force, with respect to the commander of
            the new command.
                (4) A description of the additional legislative
            authorities, if any, necessary to establish the new command.
        (c) Briefing; Report.--Not later than September 30, 2023, the
    Secretary of Defense shall--
                (1) provide to the Committees of Armed Services of the
            House of Representatives and the Senate briefing on the results
            of the study under subsection (a); and
                (2) submit to the Committees of Armed Services of the House
            of Representatives and the Senate briefing and report on the
            results of such study.

    SEC. 743. STUDY AND AWARENESS INITIATIVE REGARDING USE OF QUALIFIED
                  ALTERNATIVE THERAPIES TO TREAT CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE
                  ARMED FORCES ON TERMINAL LEAVE.

        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the
    use of qualified alternative therapies as alternative therapies to
    prescription opioids in the treatment of members of the Armed Forces on
    terminal leave preceding separation, retirement, or release from active
    duty.
        (b) Participants.--The Secretary shall select participants in the
    study under subsection (a) from among members of the Armed Forces on
    terminal leave--
                (1) who have been diagnosed with post traumatic stress
            disorder, a traumatic brain injury, or any other condition
            involving severe pain, as determined by the Secretary for
            purposes of this section;
                (2) who but for such participation, would be prescribed
            opioid medications in connection with the treatment of such
            condition; and
                (3) who elect to participate in the study (including in the
            post-study monitoring under subsection (c)).
        (c) Post-study Monitoring.--Following the conclusion of the study
    under subsection (a), the Secretary shall monitor the effects of such
    study on the health of former participants by conducting assessments of
    such former participants, and shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees reports on the results of such monitoring, at the following
    intervals:
                (1) One year after the date of such conclusion.
                (2) Three years after the date of such conclusion.
        (d) Effect on Other Benefits.--The eligibility or entitlement of a
    member of the Armed Forces to any other benefit under the laws
    administered by the Secretary shall not be affected by the
    participation of the member in the study under this section (including
    by participation in the post-study monitoring under subsection (c)).
        (e) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report on the findings of the
    study under subsection (a). Such report shall include--
                (1) a description of any such findings relating to the
            benefits or other effects of using a qualified alternative
            therapy as an alternative to prescription opioids under the
            study; and
                (2) any recommendations of the Secretary based on such
            findings.
        (f) Education Initiative.--The Secretary shall carry out an
    education initiative regarding the use of a qualified alternative
    therapy for the treatment of the conditions referred to in subsection
    (b)(1). In carrying out such initiative, the Secretary shall take into
    consideration--
                (1) to the extent practicable, the findings of the study
            under subsection (a);
                (2) the specific vulnerability to opioid abuse and
            substance abuse disorder of individuals transitioning from
            serving on active duty in the Armed Forces; and
                (3) best practices for reducing the stigmatization of
            qualified alternative therapies.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The terms ``active duty'' and ``Armed Forces'' have the
            meaning given those terms in section 101 of title 10, United
            States Code.
                (2) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees;
                        (B) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the
                    House of Representatives; and
                        (C) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate.
                (3) The term ``qualified alternative therapy'' means--
                        (A) medicinal cannabis;
                        (B) methylenedioxymethamphetamine (commonly
                    referred to as MDMA); and
                        (C) psilocybin.

    SEC. 744. REPORT ON COMPOSITION OF MEDICAL PERSONNEL OF EACH MILITARY
                  DEPARTMENT AND RELATED MATTERS.

        (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for five years, the
    Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretaries of the
    military departments, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services
    of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report on the
    composition of the medical personnel of each military department and
    related matters.
        (b) Matters.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) With respect to each military department, the
            following:
                        (A) An identification of the total number of
                    medical personnel of the military department.
                        (B) An identification of the number of such medical
                    personnel who are officers in a grade above O-6.
                        (C) An identification of the number of such medical
                    personnel who are officers in a grade below O-7.
                        (D) An identification of the number of such medical
                    personnel who are enlisted members.
                        (E) An assessment of potential issues relating to
                    the composition of such medical personnel.
                        (F) A description of any plans of the Secretary
                    to--
                                (i) reduce the total number of such medical
                            personnel; or
                                (ii) eliminate any covered position for
                            such medical personnel.
                        (G) A recommendation by the Secretary for the
                    number of covered positions for such medical personnel
                    that should be required for purposes of maximizing
                    medical readiness (without regard to current statutory
                    limitations, or potential future statutory limitations,
                    on such number), presented as a total number for each
                    military department and disaggregated by grade.
                (2) An assessment of the advisability of establishing
            within the Department of the Air Force, by not later than five
            years after the date of the enactment of this Act, a position
            of the Medical Officer of the Space Force with the
            responsibilities of advising the Chief of Space Operations on
            all matters relating to health care for members of the Space
            Force and serving as the expert on such matters in working with
            the heads of other Federal departments and agencies on related
            issues.
                (3) An assessment of the necessity of maintaining the
            position of the Medical Officer of the Marine Corps,
            including--
                        (A) a comparison of the effects of filling such
                    position with an officer in the grade of O-6 versus an
                    officer in the grade of O-7;
                        (B) an assessment of potential issues associated
                    with the elimination of such position; and
                        (C) a description of any potential effects of such
                    elimination with respect to medical readiness.
        (c) Disaggregation of Certain Data.--The data specified in
    subparagraphs (A) through (D) of subsection (b)(1) shall be presented
    as a total number and disaggregated by each medical component of the
    respective military department.
        (d) Inclusion of Certain Demographic Data.--The data specified in
    subparagraphs (A) through (D) of subsection (b)(1) shall include a
    description and analysis of the demographic information of the medical
    personnel covered by each such subparagraph, including with respect to
    the following:
                (1) Race (presented in the aggregate and disaggregated by
            the same major race categories as are used in the decennial
            census of population and housing conducted by the Director of
            the Census Bureau).
                (2) Ethnicity.
                (3) Gender identity.
        (e) Considerations in Assessing Certain Space Force Matter.--In
    conducting the assessment pursuant to subsection (b)(2), the Secretary
    of Defense shall take into consideration the tasks, operations, and
    specific health care considerations that accompany the space
    warfighting mission of the Space Force.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered position'' means a position for an
            officer in a grade above O-6.
                (2) The terms ``enlisted member'' and ``officer'' have the
            meanings given those terms in section 101(b) of title 10,
            United States Code.
                (3) The term ``medical component'' means--
                        (A) in the case of the Army, the Medical Corps,
                    Dental Corps, Nurse Corps, Medical Service Corps,
                    Veterinary Corps, and Army Medical Specialist Corps;
                        (B) in the case of the Air Force, members
                    designated as medical officers, dental officers, Air
                    Force nurses, medical service officers, and biomedical
                    science officers; and
                        (C) in the case of the Navy, the Medical Corps,
                    Dental Corps, Nurse Corps, and Medical Service Corps.
                (4) The term ``medical personnel'' has the meaning given
            such term in section 115a(e) of title 10, United States Code.
                (5) The term ``military department'' has the meaning given
            that term in section 101(a) of such title.

    SEC. 745. BRIEFING AND REPORT ON REDUCTION OR REALIGNMENT OF MILITARY
                  MEDICAL MANNING AND MEDICAL BILLETS.

        Section 731(a)(2)(A) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended to read as follows:
                        ``(A) Briefing; report.--The Comptroller General
                    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
                    House of Representatives and the Senate--
                                ``(i) a briefing on preliminary
                            observations regarding the analyses used to
                            support any reduction or realignment of
                            military medical manning, including any
                            reduction or realignment of medical billets of
                            the military departments, not later than
                            December 27, 2022; and
                                ``(ii) a report on such analyses not later
                            than May 31, 2023.''.

    SEC. 746. REPORT ON FEASABILITY OF CERTAIN LICENSING MODELS FOR
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE-OWNED VACCINES AND OTHER MEDICAL
                  INTERVENTIONS RELATING TO COVID-19.

        (a) Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the feasibility of a
    licensing model under which, with respect to Department of Defense-
    owned vaccines or other medical interventions relating to COVID-19 that
    are approved, licensed, or otherwise authorized for use in accordance
    with applicable law, the Secretary would grant to Government-owned
    contractor-operated manufacturers nonexclusive licenses to manufacture
    such vaccines or other interventions.
        (b) Matters.--The report under subsection (a) shall include an
    evaluation of the estimated differences in the pricing of, and
    equitable access to, the vaccines and other interventions specified in
    such subsection, that may arise as a result of--
                (1) the Secretary granting exclusive licenses to
            manufacture such vaccines and other interventions, as compared
            with nonexclusive licenses; and
                (2) the Secretary granting either such license to
            Government-owned contractor-operated manufacturers, as compared
            with other manufacturers.

    SEC. 747. STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF MILITARY TRAUMA AND INTIMATE PARTNER
                  VIOLENCE ON MATERNAL HEALTH OUTCOMES.

        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a study on the
    impact of military trauma and intimate partner violence on maternal
    health outcomes, with a focus on racial and ethnic backgrounds.
        (b) Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall issue a report to the
    Congress containing all findings and determinations made in carrying
    out the study required under subsection (a).

    SEC. 748. REPORT ON COVERAGE OF BEHAVIORAL AND MENTAL HEALTH CRISIS
                  SERVICES UNDER TRICARE PROGRAM.

        (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the scope of coverage
    under the TRICARE program of inpatient and outpatient behavioral and
    mental health crisis services.
        (b) Matters.--The report under subsection (a) shall include, with
    respect to the period beginning on January 1, 2019, and ending on
    December 31, 2021, an identification of the following:
                (1) The total amount of funds expended under the TRICARE
            program on behavioral and mental health crisis services,
            disaggregated by the site at which the service was furnished.
                (2) The total amount of funds expended under such program
            for other services furnished to individuals in behavioral or
            mental health crisis.
                (3) The provider types that billed for the services
            specified in paragraphs (1) and (2).
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``crisis services'' means the services
            identified as such in the document of the Substance Abuse and
            Mental Health Service Administration published in 2020, titled
            ``National Guidelines for Behavioral Health Crisis Care: Best
            Practice Toolkit''.
                (2) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given that
            term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 749. REPORT ON MENTAL HEALTH PROVIDER READINESS DESIGNATIONS.

        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall update the registry and provider lists
    under subsection (b) of section 717 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    868; 10 U.S.C. 1073 note) and submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report containing--
                (1) the number of providers that have received a mental
            health provider readiness designation under such section 717,
            disaggregated by geographic region and provider specialty; and
                (2) recommendations to incentivize, or otherwise increase
            the number of, providers with such designation.

    SEC. 750. STUDY ON PROVIDER TRAINING GAPS WITH RESPECT TO SCREENING AND
                  TREATMENT OF MATERNAL MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS.

        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Assistant
    Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, shall conduct a study to
    identify gaps in the training of covered providers with respect to the
    screening and treatment of maternal mental health conditions. Such
    study shall include--
                (1) an assessment of the level of experience of covered
            providers with, and the attitudes of such providers regarding,
            the treatment of pregnant and postpartum women with mental or
            substance use disorders; and
                (2) recommendations for the training of covered providers,
            taking into account any training gaps identified pursuant to
            the study.
        (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Senate a report containing the findings of the study under section (a).
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered provider'' means a maternal health
            care provider or behavioral health provider furnishing services
            under the military health system (including under the TRICARE
            program).
                (2) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given that
            term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 751. REPORT ON MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS AND METABOLIC DISEASE
                  AMONG CERTAIN MEMBERS OF ARMED FORCES.

        Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study, and submit to
    Congress a report, on the rate of incidence of the simultaneous
    presence among members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty of a
    metabolic disease and a mental health condition (including post
    traumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety) or substance use
    disorder.

    SEC. 752. STUDY ON ACCESSABILITY OF MENTAL HEALTH PROVIDERS AND
                  SERVICES FOR ACTIVE DUTY MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the
    accessibility of mental health care providers and services for members
    of the Armed Forces serving on active duty, including an assessment
    of--
                (1) the accessibility of mental health care providers on
            military installations;
                (2) the accessibility of inpatient services for mental
            health care for such members; and
                (3) steps that may be taken to improve such accessibility.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Senate a report containing the findings of the study under subsection
    (a).

    SEC. 753. HEALTH-RELATED BEHAVIORS SURVEY AND REPORT.

        (a) Survey.--The Director of the Defense Health Agency shall
    conduct a health-related behaviors survey among the members of the
    Armed Forces.
        (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Health Agency shall
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate a report containing the results of the
    survey under subsection (a).

    SEC. 754. REPORT ON COORDINATION, DATA SHARING, AND EVALUATION EFFORTS
                  FOR SUICIDE PREVENTION.

        Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of
    Health and Human Services and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall
    submit to each congressional committee with jurisdiction over the
    Department of Defense, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and the
    Department of Health and Human Services, a report on the coordination,
    data sharing, and evaluation efforts on suicide prevention across these
    departments. The report shall include:
                (1) An overview of the functioning and core findings of the
            Interagency Task Force on Military and Veterans Mental Health
            since its creation in 2012.
                (2) An accounting of the funding each Department has
            obligated towards suicide prevention related research.
                (3) An outline of methods of comparing programs and sharing
            best practices for suicide prevention by each Department.
                (4) An outline of the work to actively develop and improve
            joint suicide prevention practices based on information
            compiled and shared by each Department.
                (5) An outline of the plan each Department has to achieve
            greater government efficiency and cross-agency coordination,
            data sharing, and evaluation in Federal suicide prevention
            efforts, in line with Priority Goal 5 of the plan entitled,
            ``Reducing Military and Veteran Suicide'', published by the
            White House in November 2021.
                (6) Any other information the Secretary of Defense,
            Secretary of Health and Human Services, or the Secretary of
            Veterans Affairs determines to be appropriate.

    SEC. 755. GAO STUDY ON DOD AND VA MAMMOGRAM AND BREAST CANCER SCREENING
                  POLICIES.

        (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct a review, beginning not later than 90 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, to examine and determine whether current
    Department of Defense and Department of Veterans Affairs policies allow
    individuals with dense breast, regardless of age, with no-cost or low-
    cost access through their health programs to all the screening and
    diagnostic tools needed to confirm breast cancer, including when
    standard mammograms are inconclusive or ineffective in doing so.
        (b) Contents.--The study conducted pursuant to subsection (a)
    shall--
                (1) examine the utilization of existing screening and
            diagnosis tools by participants in health programs administered
            by the Department of Defense and Department of Veterans
            Affairs, disaggregated by demographic characteristics;
                (2) identify and examine barriers to greater access to such
            tools in each such agency, including whether cost prevents
            individuals from receiving additional breast cancer diagnostic
            or screening exams that may confirm the presence of breast
            cancer;
                (3) make recommendations on how each such agency can
            improve policies to best address the unique challenges
            identifying breast cancer in those with dense breasts;
                (4) analyze how well such agencies' policies regarding
            breast cancer screening and diagnoses for those with dense
            breast align with coverage under other Federal health care
            programs such as Medicaid, Medicare, coverage on the Affordable
            Care Act health care marketplace, and the recommendations of
            the United States Preventive Services Task Force;
                (5) identify the most recent time that relevant policies
            were updated by each such agency and how often they are
            currently reviewed or updated;
                (6) analyze how well existing policies reflect or include
            the best available science on helping women with dense breast
            receive accurate diagnosis regarding the presence or absence of
            cancer; and
                (7) identify any efforts by each such agency to educate
            health care providers who provide cancer screening, treatment,
            or diagnosis services and patients receiving such services on
            the limitations of mammograms in confirming breast cancer for
            those with dense breasts.
        (c) Consultation.--In conducting the study pursuant to subsection
    (a), the Comptroller General may consult with breast cancer patients or
    their advocates receiving care through the health care systems of the
    Department of Defense and Department of Veterans Affairs, health care
    providers supporting breast cancer care or organizations representing
    such providers, other Federal agencies, and other stakeholders, as
    appropriate.
        (d) Study.--Not later than September 30, 2024, the Comptroller
    General shall submit to the Congress a report on the study conducted
    pursuant to subsection (a) containing a description of the study and
    any findings and conclusions of the study.

    SEC. 756. STUDY AND REPORT ON RATE OF CANCER-RELATED MORBIDITY AND
                  MORTALITY.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct, or enter
    into a contract with an appropriate federally funded research and
    development center to conduct, a study to assess whether individuals
    (including individuals on active duty or in a reserve component or the
    National Guard) assigned to the Pease Air Force Base and Pease Air
    National Guard Base for a significant period of time during the period
    of 1970 through 2020 experience a higher-than-expected rate of cancer-
    related morbidity and mortality as a result of time on base or
    exposures associated with time on base compared to the rate of cancer-
    related morbidity and mortality of the general population of the United
    States, accounting for differences in sex, age, and race.
        (b) Completion; Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide for--
                (1) the completion of the study under subsection (a); and
                (2) the submission of a report on the results of the study
            to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
            Representatives.
        (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``significant period of
    time'' shall be defined by the Secretary of Defense or by the entity
    conducting the study under subsection (a), as the Secretary determines
    appropriate.

    SEC. 757. GAO STUDY ON ACCESS TO EXCEPTIONAL FAMILY MEMBER PROGRAM AND
                  EXTENDED CARE HEALTH OPTION PROGRAM BY MEMBERS OF RESERVE
                  COMPONENTS.

        (a) Study and Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall--
                (1) conduct a study to determine the barriers to members of
            the reserve components accessing the Extended Care Health
            Option program and the Exceptional Family Member program of the
            Department of Defense; and
                (2) submit to the Secretary of Defense and the
            congressional defense committees a report containing the
            findings of such study.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a)(2) shall include the
    following:
                (1) A description of the methodology used by the Department
            of Defense to disseminate information regarding the eligibility
            of members of the reserve components for the Extended Care
            Health Option program and the Exceptional Family Member program
            upon such members commencing the performance of Active Guard
            and Reserve duty.
                (2) An identification of the timeline of the enrollment
            process for members of the reserve components in such programs
            and any effects of delayed enrollment, such as exclusion from
            benefits or resources.
                (3) An identification of impediments to enrollment in such
            programs among such members, including an assessment of the
            following:
                        (A) The availability of resources under such
                    programs, including specialist providers under the
                    Exceptional Family Member program, at the time of
                    enrollment in such programs.
                        (B) The availability of support under such programs
                    at facilities of the reserve components.
                        (C) Any misinformation provided to service members
                    seeking enrollment.
                (4) With respect to the Exceptional Family Member program--
                        (A) an identification of the number of families
                    with a family member eligible to enroll in such
                    program, disaggregated by whether the member of the
                    reserve component in such family is performing Active
                    Guard and Reserve duty;
                        (B) an assessment of the effects of navigating the
                    process of enrollment in such program on the mission to
                    which the member is assigned while performing Active
                    Guard and Reserve duty; and
                        (C) an identification of the number of specialist
                    providers and staff who support reserve component
                    members through such program.
                (5) Recommendations on improving the dissemination of
            information regarding the eligibility of members of the reserve
            components for the Extended Care Health Option program and the
            Exceptional Family Member program.
                (6) Recommendations on improvements to such programs with
            respect to the reserve components.
        (c) Active Guard and Reserve Defined.--The term ``Active Guard and
    Reserve'' has the meaning given such term in section 101(b) of title
    10, United States Code.

    SEC. 758. KYLE MULLEN NAVAL SAFETY ENHANCEMENTS.

        The Secretary of Defense, or his designee to Naval Special Warfare
    Command, shall conduct an appraisal of and provide recommended policies
    for improved medical care and oversight of individuals in the Navy
    engaged in high-stress training environments, in an effort to ensure
    sailor safety and prevent related long-term injury, illness, and death.
    The Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that such recommended polices
    are implemented to the full extent practicable and in a timely manner.

    SEC. 759. REPORT ON OPERATIONAL AND PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH EFFECTS
                  OF LOW RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION TO ARMED FORCES.

        The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the current operational tempo resulting from low
    recruitment to and retention in the Armed Forces and the resulting
    effects on the physical and mental health of members of the Armed
    Forces.

    SEC. 759A. REPORT ON MATERNAL MORTALITY RATES OF FEMALE MEMBERS OF THE
                  ARMED FORCES.

        Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on how maternal mortality rates may
    disproportionately affect female members of the Armed Forces (as
    compared with female civilians). Such report shall include an
    identification of any relevant barriers to the access of health care
    for such female members and any recommendations by the Secretary to
    improve such access and reduce such rates.

    SEC. 759B. REPORT ON DEFENSE HEALTH AGENCY CONTRACTS.

        Not later than February 1, 2023, the Director of the Defense Health
    Agency shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate a report that includes, with respect to
    fiscal years 2020, 2021, and 2022--
                (1) the total number of contracts awarded by the Defense
            Health Agency during each such fiscal year; and
                (2) the number and percent of such contracts for each such
            fiscal year that were--
                        (A) protested and the protest was upheld;
                        (B) standard professional services contracts;
                        (C) issued as a direct award;
                        (D) in the case of the contracts described in
                    subparagraph (C), exceeded $5 million in total value;
                    and
                        (E) awarded to the following:
                                (i) Businesses eligible to enter into a
                            contract under section 8(a) of the Small
                            Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(a)).
                                (ii) Qualified HUBZone small business
                            concerns.
                                (iii) Small business concerns owned and
                            controlled by service-disabled veterans.
                                (iv) Small business concerns owned and
                            controlled by women (as defined in section
                            8(m)(1) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
                            637(m)(1)).

                           Subtitle D--Other Matters

    SEC. 761. INCLUSION OF EXPOSURE TO PERFLUOROALKYL AND POLYFLUOROALKYL
                  SUBSTANCES AS COMPONENT OF PERIODIC HEALTH ASSESSMENTS.

        (a) Periodic Health Assessment.--Each Secretary concerned shall
    ensure that any periodic health assessment provided to a member of the
    Armed Forces includes an evaluation of whether the member has been--
                (1) based or stationed at a military installation
            identified by the Secretary concerned as a location with a
            known or suspected release of perfluoroalkyl substances or
            polyfluoroalkyl substances during the period in which the
            member was based or stationed at the military installation; or
                (2) exposed to such substances, including by evaluating any
            information in the health record of the member.
        (b) Separation History and Physical Examinations.--Section
    1145(a)(5) of title 10, United States Code is amended by adding at the
    end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(D) The Secretary concerned shall ensure that each physical
    examination of a member under subparagraph (A) includes an assessment
    of whether the member was--
                ``(i) based or stationed at a military installation
            identified by the Secretary concerned as a location with a
            known or suspected release of perfluoroalkyl substances or
            polyfluoroalkyl substances during the period in which the
            member was based or stationed at the military installation; or
                ``(ii) exposed to such substances, including by assessing
            any information in the health record of the member.''.
        (c) Deployment Assessments.--Section 1074f(b)(2) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subparagraph:
                ``(E) An assessment of whether the member was--
                        ``(i) based or stationed at a military installation
                    identified by the Secretary concerned as a location
                    with a known or suspected release of perfluoroalkyl
                    substances or polyfluoroalkyl substances during the
                    period in which the member was based or stationed at
                    the military installation; or
                        ``(ii) exposed to such substances, including by
                    assessing any information in the health record of the
                    member.''
        (d) Provision of Blood Testing to Determine Exposure to
    Perfluoroalkyl Substances or Polyfluoroalkyl Substances.--
                (1) Provision of blood testing.--
                        (A) In general.--If a covered evaluation of a
                    member of the Armed Forces results in a positive
                    determination of potential exposure to perfluoroalkyl
                    substances or polyfluoroalkyl substances, the Secretary
                    concerned shall provide to that member, during the
                    covered evaluation, blood testing to determine and
                    document potential exposure to such substances.
                        (B) Inclusion in health record.--The results of
                    blood testing of a member of the Armed Forces conducted
                    under subparagraph (A) shall be included in the health
                    record of the member.
                (2) Analysis of blood testing results.--
                        (A) Plan.--Not later than one year after the date
                    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
                    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
                    House of Representatives and the Senate a plan,
                    consistent with Department of Defense Instruction
                    6055.05 (or such successor instruction), to track and
                    analyze, including through the identification and
                    analysis of trends, the results of blood testing
                    results provided pursuant to the paragraph (1) or under
                    section 707 of the National Defense Authorization Act
                    for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat.
                    1441; 10 U.S.C. 1074m note).
                        (B) Annual reports.--Not later than two years after
                    the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually
                    thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the
                    Committees on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives and the Senate a report containing a
                    summary of the results of blood testing provided
                    pursuant to paragraph (1), at a Department of Defense-
                    wide level.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered evaluation'' means--
                        (A) a periodic health assessment conducted in
                    accordance with subsection (a);
                        (B) a separation history and physical examination
                    conducted under section 1145(a)(5) of title 10, United
                    States Code, as amended by subsection (b); or
                        (C) a deployment assessment conducted under section
                    1074f(b)(2) of such title, as amended by subsection
                    (c).
                (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given
            such term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 762. MANDATORY TRAINING ON HEALTH EFFECTS OF PERFLUOROALKYL OR
                  POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

        The Secretary of Defense shall provide to each medical provider of
    the Department of Defense mandatory training with respect to the
    potential health effects of perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl
    substances.

    SEC. 763. NON-MEDICAL COUNSELING SERVICES FOR MILITARY FAMILIES.

        Section 1781 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(d) Non-medical Counseling Services.--(1) In carrying out the
    duties of the Office under subsection (b), the Director of Military
    Family Readiness Policy may coordinate programs and activities for the
    provision of non-medical counseling services to military families
    through the Military and Family Counseling Program.
        ``(2) Notwithstanding any law regarding the licensure or
    certification of mental health professionals, a mental health
    professional described in paragraph (3) may provide non-medical
    counseling services through the Military and Family Counseling Program
    at any location in a State, the District of Columbia, or a
    Commonwealth, territory or possession of the United States, without
    regard to where the provider or recipient of such services is located
    or the mode of the delivery of such services, if the provision of such
    services is within the scope of the authorized Federal duties of the
    professional.
        ``(3) A mental health professional described in this paragraph is
    an individual who is--
                ``(A) a mental health professional who holds a current
            license or certification that is--
                        ``(i) issued by a State, the District of Columbia,
                    or a Commonwealth, territory, or possession of the
                    United States; and
                        ``(ii) recognized by the Secretary of Defense;
                ``(B) a member of the uniformed services, a civilian
            employee of the Department of Defense, or a contractor
            designated by the Secretary of Defense; and
                ``(C) performing authorized duties for the Department of
            Defense under a program or as part of an activity referred to
            in paragraph (1).
        ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `Military and Family Counseling Program'
            means the Military and Family Counseling Program of the
            Department of Defense, or any successor program.
                ``(2) The term `non-medical counseling services' means
            mental health care services that--
                        ``(A) are non-clinical, short-term, and solution-
                    focused; and
                        ``(B) address topics related to personal growth,
                    development, and positive functioning.''.

    SEC. 764. CLARIFICATIONS RELATING TO ANALYSIS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  COMPREHENSIVE AUTISM DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM BY NATIONAL
                  ACADEMIES.

        (a) Clarifications.--Section 737 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat.
    1800) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(2)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``broadly''
                    after ``disorder'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``parental
                    involvement in applied behavior analysis treatment,
                    and'' after ``including'';
                        (C) by amending subparagraph (D) to read as
                    follows:
                        ``(D) A review of the health outcomes, including
                    mental health outcomes, for individuals who have
                    received applied behavioral analysis treatments over
                    time.'';
                        (D) in subparagraph (E), by inserting ``, since the
                    inception of such program,'' after ``demonstration
                    program'';
                        (E) in subparagraph (F), by striking
                    ``effectiveness'' and inserting ``cost effectiveness,
                    program effectiveness, and clinical effectiveness'';
                        (F) in subparagraph (G), by inserting ``than in the
                    general population'' after ``military families'';
                        (G) by redesignating subparagraph (H) as
                    subparagraph (I); and
                        (H) by inserting after subparagraph (G), as amended
                    by subparagraph (F) of this paragraph, the following
                    new subparagraph:
                        ``(H) An analysis on whether the diagnosis and
                    treatment of autism is more prevalent among the
                    children of military families than in the general
                    population.''; and
                (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``nine months'' and
            inserting ``two years and seven months''.
        (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--Such section is further
    amended by striking ``demonstration project'' each place it appears and
    inserting ``demonstration program''.

    SEC. 765. CLARIFICATION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR MEMBERSHIP TO INDEPENDENT
                  SUICIDE PREVENTION AND RESPONSE REVIEW COMMITTEE.

        Section 738(b)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1801) is amended by
    inserting ``, unless the individual is a retired member of the Armed
    Forces or a former civilian employee of the Department, or the
    individual is hired for the purpose of serving on such committee''
    after ``Department of Defense''.

    SEC. 766. IMPROVEMENT TO WOUNDED WARRIOR SERVICE DOG PROGRAM.

        Section 745 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (134 Stat. 3710; Public Law 10
    U.S.C. 1071 note) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(b) Grants.--
                ``(1) In general.--In carrying out the Wounded Warrior
            Service Dog Program, the Secretary of Defense may award grants
            to nonprofit organizations to provide assistance dogs under
            such program.
                ``(2) Applications.--An applicant for a grant under
            paragraph (1) shall submit an application at such time, in such
            manner, and containing such information as the Secretary
            determines.
                ``(3) Selection.--The Secretary shall select nonprofit
            organizations that submit applications for the award of grants
            under the Wounded Warrior Service Dog Program using a
            competitive process.
                ``(4) Considerations for grant amount.--In determining the
            amount of a grant to award to a nonprofit organization selected
            under paragraph (3), the Secretary shall consider the
            following:
                        ``(A) The merits of the application submitted by
                    the nonprofit organization.
                        ``(B) Whether, and to what extent, there is demand
                    by covered members or covered veterans for assistance
                    dogs provided by the nonprofit organization.
                        ``(C) The capacity and capability of the nonprofit
                    organization to raise and train assistance dogs to meet
                    such demand.
                        ``(D) Such other factors as the Secretary may
                    determine appropriate.
                ``(5) Limitation on grant amounts.--The amount of a grant
            awarded to a nonprofit organization selected under paragraph
            (3) may not exceed $2,000,000.''.

    SEC. 767. IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CARE AVAILABLE
                  UNDER MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM.

        (a) Expansion of Certain Behavioral Health Programs at the
    Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences.--
                (1) Establishment of graduate programs.--The Secretary of
            Defense shall establish graduate degree-granting programs in
            counseling and social work at the Uniformed Services University
            of the Health Sciences.
                (2) Expansion of clinical psychology graduate program.--The
            Secretary of Defense shall take such steps as may be necessary
            to expand the clinical psychology graduate program of the
            Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences.
                (3) Post-award employment obligation.--
                        (A) Agreement with secretary.--Subject to
                    subparagraph (B), as a condition of enrolling in a
                    degree-granting program in clinical psychology, social
                    work, or counseling at the Uniformed Services
                    University of the Health Sciences, a civilian student
                    shall enter into an agreement with the Secretary of
                    Defense pursuant to which the student agrees that, if
                    the student does not become a member of a uniformed
                    service upon graduating such program, the student shall
                    work on a full-time basis as a covered civilian
                    behavioral health provider for a period of a duration
                    that is at least equivalent to the period during which
                    the student was enrolled in such program.
                        (B) Other terms and conditions.--An agreement
                    entered into pursuant to subparagraph (A) may include
                    such other terms and conditions as the Secretary of
                    Defense may determine necessary to protect the
                    interests of the United States or otherwise appropriate
                    for purposes of this section, including terms and
                    conditions providing for limited exceptions from the
                    employment obligation specified in such subparagraph.
                        (C) Repayment.--A civilian graduate who does not
                    complete the employment obligation required under the
                    agreement entered into pursuant to subparagraph (A)
                    shall repay to the Secretary of Defense a prorated
                    portion of the student's costs of attendance in the
                    program described in such paragraph. The amount of such
                    prorated portion shall be determined by the Secretary.
                        (D) Applicability.--This subsection shall apply to
                    civilian students who enroll in the first year of a
                    degree-granting program in clinical psychology, social
                    work, or counseling at the Uniformed Services
                    University of the Health Sciences on or after the date
                    of the enactment of this Act.
                (4) Implementation plan.--Not later than one year after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit
            to the congressional defense committees a plan for the
            implementation of this subsection. Such plan shall include--
                        (A) a determination as to the resources for
                    personnel and facilities required for such
                    implementation;
                        (B) estimated timelines for such implementation;
                    and
                        (C) a projection of the number of graduates from
                    the programs specified in paragraph (1) upon the
                    completion of such implementation.
        (b) Scholarship-for-service Program for Civilian Behavioral Health
    Providers.--
                (1) In general.--Beginning not later than two years after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
            shall carry out a program under which--
                        (A) the Secretary may provide--
                                (i) direct grants to cover tuition, fees,
                            living expenses, and other costs of attendance
                            at an institution of higher education to an
                            individual enrolled in a program of study
                            leading to a graduate degree in clinical
                            psychology, social work, counseling, or a
                            related field (as determined by the Secretary);
                            and
                                (ii) student loan repayment assistance to a
                            credentialed behavioral health provider who has
                            a graduate degree in clinical psychology,
                            social work, counseling, or a related field (as
                            determined by the Secretary); and
                        (B) in exchange for such assistance, the recipient
                    shall commit to work as a covered civilian behavioral
                    health provider in accordance with paragraph (2).
                (2) Post-award employment obligations.--
                        (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), as a
                    condition of receiving assistance under paragraph (1),
                    the recipient of such assistance shall enter into an
                    agreement with the Secretary of Defense pursuant to
                    which the recipient agrees to work on a full-time basis
                    as a covered civilian behavioral health provider for a
                    period of a duration that is at least equivalent to the
                    period during which the recipient received assistance
                    under such paragraph.
                        (B) Other terms and conditions.--An agreement
                    entered into pursuant to subparagraph (A) may include
                    such other terms and conditions as the Secretary of
                    Defense may determine necessary to protect the
                    interests of the United States or otherwise appropriate
                    for purposes of this section, including terms and
                    conditions providing for limited exceptions from the
                    post-award employment obligation specified in such
                    subparagraph.
                (3) Repayment.--An individual who receives assistance under
            paragraph (1) and does not complete the employment obligation
            required under the agreement entered into pursuant to paragraph
            (2) shall repay to the Secretary of Defense a prorated portion
            of the financial assistance received by the individual under
            paragraph (1). The amount of such prorated portion shall be
            determined by the Secretary.
                (4) Implementation plan.--Not later than one year after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
            shall submit to the congressional defense committees a plan for
            the implementation of this subsection. Such plan shall
            include--
                        (A) a determination as to the resources required
                    for such implementation;
                        (B) estimated timelines for such implementation;
                    and
                        (C) a projection of the number of recipients of
                    assistance under paragraph (1) upon the completion of
                    such implementation.
        (c) Report on Behavioral Health Workforce.--
                (1) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct
            an analysis of the behavioral health workforce under the direct
            care component of the TRICARE program and submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report containing the
            results of such analysis. Such report shall include, with
            respect to such workforce, the following:
                        (A) The number of positions authorized for military
                    behavioral health providers within such workforce, and
                    the number of such positions filled, disaggregated by
                    the professions described in paragraph (2).
                        (B) The number of positions authorized for civilian
                    behavioral health providers within such workforce, and
                    the number of such positions filled, disaggregated by
                    the professions described in paragraph (2).
                        (C) For each military department, the ratio of
                    military behavioral health providers assigned to
                    military medical treatment facilities compared to
                    civilian behavioral health providers so assigned,
                    disaggregated by the professions described in paragraph
                    (2).
                        (D) For each military department, the number of
                    military behavioral health providers authorized to be
                    embedded within an operational unit, and the number of
                    such positions filled, disaggregated by the professions
                    described in paragraph (2).
                        (E) Data on the historical demand for behavioral
                    health services by members of the Armed Forces.
                        (F) An estimate of the number of health care
                    providers necessary to meet the demand by such members
                    for behavioral health care services under the direct
                    care component of the TRICARE program, disaggregated by
                    provider type.
                        (G) An identification of any shortfall between the
                    estimated number under subparagraph (F) and the total
                    number of positions for behavioral health providers
                    filled within such workforce.
                        (H) Such other information as the Secretary may
                    determine appropriate.
                (2) Provider types.--The professions described in this
            paragraph are as follows:
                        (A) Clinical psychologists.
                        (B) Social workers.
                        (C) Counselors.
                        (D) Such other professions as the Secretary may
                    determine appropriate.
                (3) Behavioral workforce at remote locations.--In
            conducting the analysis of the behavioral health workforce
            under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall ensure such
            behavioral health workforce at remote locations (including Guam
            and Hawaii) and any shortfalls thereof, is taken into account.
        (d) Plan to Address Shortfalls in Behavioral Health Workforce.--Not
    later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a plan
    to address any shortfall of the behavioral health workforce identified
    under subsection (c)(1)(G). Such plan shall address the following:
                (1) With respect to any such shortfall of military
            behavioral health providers (addressed separately with respect
            to such providers assigned to military medical treatment
            facilities and such providers assigned to be embedded within
            operational units), the recruitment, accession, retention,
            special pay and other aspects of compensation, workload, role
            of the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences and
            the Armed Forces Health Professions Scholarship Program under
            chapter 105 of title 10, United States Code, any additional
            authorities or resources necessary for the Secretary to
            increase the number of such providers, and such other
            considerations as the Secretary may consider appropriate.
                (2) With respect to addressing any such shortfall of
            civilian behavioral health providers, the recruitment, hiring,
            retention, pay and benefits, workload, educational scholarship
            programs, any additional authorities or resources necessary for
            the Secretary to increase the number of such providers, and
            such other considerations as the Secretary may consider
            appropriate.
                (3) A recommendation as to whether the number of military
            behavioral health providers in each military department should
            be increased, and if so, by how many.
                (4) A plan to ensure that remote installations are
            prioritized for the assignment of military behavioral health
            providers.
                (5) Updated access standards for behavioral health care
            under the military health system, taking into account--
                        (A) the duration of time between a patient
                    receiving a referral for such care and the patient
                    receiving individualized treatment (following an
                    initial intake assessment) from a behavioral health
                    provider; and
                        (B) the frequency of regular follow-up appointments
                    subsequent to the first appointment at which a patient
                    receives such individualized treatment.
                (6) A plan to expand access to behavioral health care under
            the military health system using telehealth.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``behavioral health'' includes psychiatry,
            clinical psychology, social work, counseling, and related
            fields.
                (2) The term ``civilian behavioral health provider'' means
            a behavioral health provider who is a civilian employee of the
            Department of Defense.
                (3) The term ``cost of attendance'' has the meaning given
            that term in section 472 of the Higher Education Act of 1965
            (20 U.S.C. 1087ll).
                (4) The term ``counselor'' means an individual who holds--
                        (A) a master's or doctoral degree from an
                    accredited graduate program in--
                                (i) marriage and family therapy; or
                                (ii) clinical mental health counseling; and
                        (B) a current license or certification from a State
                    that grants the individual the authority to provide
                    counseling services as an independent practitioner in
                    the respective field of the individual.
                (5) The term ``covered civilian behavioral health
            provider'' means a civilian behavioral health provider whose
            employment by the Secretary of Defense involves the provision
            of behavioral health services at a military medical treatment
            facility.
                (6) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 101 of the Higher Education
            Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
                (7) The term ``military behavioral health provider'' means
            a behavioral health provider who is a member of the Armed
            Forces.
                (8) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 2801 of title 10, United States
            Code.
                (9) The term ``military medical treatment facility'' means
            a facility specified in section 1073d of such title.
                (10) The term ``remote installation'' means a military
            installation that the Secretary determines to be in a remote
            location.
                (11) The term ``State'' means each of the several States,
            the District of Columbia, and each commonwealth, territory or
            possession of the United States.
                (12) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given
            that term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 768. ASSIGNMENT OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH PROVIDERS AND TECHNICIANS TO
                  AIRCRAFT CARRIERS.

        (a) Assignment.--Beginning not later than December 31, 2023, the
    Secretary of the Navy shall ensure there is assigned to each aircraft
    carrier not fewer than two military behavioral health providers and not
    fewer than two behavioral health technicians.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``behavioral health'' includes clinical
            psychology, social work, counseling, and related fields.
                (2) The term ``behavioral health technician'' means an
            enlisted member of the Armed Forces who is trained to perform
            clinical activities in support of a licensed behavioral health
            provider.
                (3) The term ``military behavioral health provider'' means
            a behavioral health provider who is a member of the Armed
            Forces.

    SEC. 769. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INTERNSHIP PROGRAMS RELATING TO
                  CIVILIAN BEHAVIORAL HEALTH PROVIDERS.

        (a) Internship Programs for Civilian Behavioral Health.--
                (1) Establishment of programs.--The Secretary of Defense
            shall establish paid pre-doctoral and post-doctoral internship
            programs for the purpose of training clinical psychologists to
            work as covered civilian behavioral health providers.
                (2) Employment obligation.--
                        (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), as a
                    condition of participating in an internship program
                    under paragraph (1), the participant shall enter into
                    an agreement with the Secretary of Defense pursuant to
                    which the participant agrees to work on a full-time
                    basis as a covered civilian behavioral health provider
                    for a period of a duration that is at least equivalent
                    to the period of participation in such internship
                    program.
                        (B) Other terms and conditions.--An agreement
                    entered into pursuant to subparagraph (A) may include
                    such other terms and conditions as the Secretary of
                    Defense may determine necessary to protect the
                    interests of the United States or otherwise appropriate
                    for purposes of this section, including terms and
                    conditions providing for limited exceptions from the
                    employment obligation specified in such subparagraph.
                (3) Repayment.--An individual who participates in an
            internship program under paragraph (1) and does not complete
            the employment obligation required under the agreement entered
            into pursuant to paragraph (2) shall repay to the Secretary of
            Defense a prorated portion of the cost of administering such
            program with respect to such individual and of any payment
            received by the individual under such program. The amount of
            such prorated portion shall be determined by the Secretary.
                (4) Implementation plan.--Not later than one year after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
            shall submit to the congressional defense committees a plan for
            the implementation of this subsection. Such plan shall include
            an explanation of how the Secretary will adjust the workload
            and staffing of behavioral health providers in military medical
            treatment facilities to ensure sufficient capacity to supervise
            participants in the internship programs under paragraph (1).
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``behavioral health'' includes psychiatry,
            clinical psychology, social work, counseling, and related
            fields.
                (2) The term ``behavioral health provider'' includes the
            following:
                        (A) A licensed professional counselor.
                        (B) A licensed mental health counselor.
                        (C) A licensed clinical professional counselor.
                        (D) A licensed professional clinical counselor of
                    mental health.
                        (E) A licensed clinical mental health counselor.
                        (F) A licensed mental health practitioner.
                (3) The term ``covered civilian behavioral health
            provider'' means a civilian behavioral health provider whose
            employment by the Secretary of Defense involves the provision
            of behavioral health services at a military medical treatment
            facility.
                (4) The term ``civilian behavioral health provider'' means
            a behavioral health provider who is a civilian employee of the
            Department of Defense.
                (5) The term ``military medical treatment facility'' means
            a facility specified in section 1073d of such title.

    SEC. 770. BRAIN HEALTH INITIATIVE OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
    Secretaries concerned, shall establish a comprehensive initiative for
    brain health to be known as the ``Warfighter Brain Health Initiative''
    (in this section referred to as the ``Initiative'') for the purpose of
    unifying efforts and programs across the Department of Defense to
    improve the cognitive performance and brain health of members of the
    Armed Forces.
        (b) Objectives.--The objectives of the Initiative shall be the
    following:
                (1) To enhance, maintain, and restore the cognitive
            performance of members of the Armed Forces through education,
            training, prevention, protection, monitoring, detection,
            diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation, including through the
            following activities:
                        (A) The establishment of a program to monitor
                    cognitive brain health across the Department of
                    Defense, beginning upon the accession of a member to
                    the Armed Forces and repeated at regular intervals
                    thereafter, with the goal of detecting any need for
                    cognitive enhancement or restoration resulting from
                    potential brain exposures of the member, to mitigate
                    possible evolution of injury or disease progression.
                        (B) The identification and dissemination of
                    thresholds for blast pressure safety and associated
                    emerging scientific evidence.
                        (C) The modification of high-risk training and
                    operational activities to mitigate the negative effects
                    of repetitive blast exposure.
                        (D) The identification of individuals who perform
                    high-risk training or occupational activities, for
                    purposes of increased monitoring of the brain health of
                    such individuals.
                        (E) The development and operational fielding of
                    non-invasive, portable, point-of-care medical devices,
                    to inform the diagnosis and treatment of traumatic
                    brain injury.
                        (F) The establishment of a standardized monitoring
                    program that documents and analyzes blast exposures
                    that may affect the brain health of members of the
                    Armed Forces.
                        (G) The development of a resource that would set
                    forth specific criteria used in the awarding of
                    potential grants for research projects relating to the
                    direct correlation of environmental exposures and brain
                    injuries to the brain health of members of the Armed
                    Forces.
                        (H) The incorporation of the findings and
                    recommendations of the report of the National Academies
                    of Science, Engineering, and Medicine titled
                    ``Traumatic Brain Injury: A Roadmap for Accelerating
                    Progress'' and published in 2022 (relating to the
                    acceleration of progress in traumatic brain injury
                    research and care), or any successor report, into
                    activities of the Department relating to brain health,
                    as applicable.
                (2) To harmonize and prioritize the efforts of the
            Department of Defense into a single approach to brain health,
            to produce more efficient and effective results.
        (c) Strategy and Implementation Plan.--Not later than one year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting
    forth a strategy and implementation plan of the Department of Defense
    to achieve the objectives of the Initiative under subsection (b).
        (d) Annual Budget Justification Documents.--In the budget
    justification materials submitted to Congress in support of the
    Department of Defense budget for each of fiscal years 2025 through 2029
    (as submitted with the budget of the President under section 1105(a) of
    title 31, United States Code), the Secretary of Defense shall include a
    budget justification display that includes all activities of the
    Department relating to the Initiative.
        (e) Annual Reports.--Not later than January 31, 2024, and annually
    thereafter until January 31, 2030, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
    Initiative that includes the following:
                (1) A description of the activities taken under the
            Initiative and resources expended under the Initiative during
            the prior fiscal year.
                (2) A summary of the progress made during the prior fiscal
            year with respect to the objectives of the Initiative under
            subsection (b).
        (f) Secretary Concerned Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that term in section 101
    of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 771. AUTHORITY TO CONDUCT PILOT PROGRAM RELATING TO MONITORING OF
                  BLAST OVERPRESSURE EXPOSURE.

        (a) Authority.--The Director of the Defense Health Agency may
    conduct, as part of the initiative of the Department of Defense known
    as the ``Warfighter Brain Initiative'' (or any successor initiative), a
    pilot program under which the Director shall monitor blast overpressure
    exposure through the use of commercially available, off-the-shelf,
    wearable sensors, and document and evaluate data collected as a result
    of such monitoring.
        (b) Locations.--Monitoring activities under a pilot program
    conducted pursuant to subsection (a) shall be carried out in each
    training environment that the Director determines poses a risk for
    blast overpressure exposure.
        (c) Documentation and Sharing of Data.--If the Director conducts a
    pilot program pursuant to subsection (a), the Director shall--
                (1) ensure that any data collected pursuant to such pilot
            program that is related to the health effects of the blast
            overpressure exposure of a member of the Armed Forces who
            participated in the pilot program is documented and maintained
            by the Secretary of Defense in an electronic health record for
            the member; and
                (2) to the extent practicable, and in accordance with
            applicable provisions of law relating to data privacy, make
            data collected pursuant to such pilot program available to
            other academic and medical researchers for the purpose of
            informing future research and treatment options.

    SEC. 772. STANDARDIZATION ACROSS DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OF POLICIES
                  RELATING TO SERVICE BY INDIVIDUALS DIAGNOSED WITH HBV.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Secretaries concerned, shall--
                (1) review regulations, establish policies, and issue
            guidance relating to service by individuals diagnosed with HBV,
            consistent with the health care standards and clinical
            guidelines of the Department of Defense; and
                (2) identify areas where regulations, policies, and
            guidance of the Department relating to individuals diagnosed
            with HBV (including with respect to enlistments, assignments,
            deployments, and retention standards) may be standardized
            across the Armed Forces.
        (b) Awareness, Education, and Training.--
                (1) Reviews and recommendations.--The Secretary of Defense
            shall--
                        (A) conduct a review of the education, training,
                    and resources furnished to members of the Armed Forces
                    regarding the regulations and policies of the
                    Department of Defense that govern the screening,
                    documentation, treatment, management, and practice
                    standards for individuals diagnosed with HBV, including
                    a review of the awareness and understanding of such
                    policies within clinical settings;
                        (B) conduct a review of the resources and support
                    services furnished to members of the Armed Forces
                    diagnosed with HBV, including any resources containing
                    information on--
                                (i) the health care options of the member;
                            or
                                (ii) regulations or policies of the
                            Department relating to such diagnosed members;
                            and
                        (C) identify recommendations, based on the findings
                    of the reviews conducted under subsections (A) and (B),
                    to improve the awareness and understanding of
                    regulations and policies of the Department for
                    individuals diagnosed with HBV.
                (2) Provision of education, training, resources, and
            support.--The Secretary of Defense, taking into account the
            recommendations under paragraph (1)(C), shall provide to
            members of the Armed Forces--
                        (A) education, training, and resources to increase
                    awareness and understanding of the regulations and
                    policies of the Department of Defense that govern the
                    screening, documentation, treatment, management, and
                    practice standards for individuals diagnosed with HBV,
                    including in health care settings; and
                        (B) in the case of members of the Armed Forces
                    diagnosed with HBV, education, resources, and support
                    services regarding the regulations and policies of the
                    Department relating to such diagnosed members,
                    including with respect to enlistments, assignments,
                    deployments, retention standards, and health care
                    services available to such members.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``HBV'' means the Hepatitis B Virus.
                (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given
            that term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 773. CERTIFICATION PROGRAM IN PROVISION OF MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES
                  TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES, VETERANS, AND MILITARY
                  FAMILIES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
    Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the President of the Uniformed
    Services University of the Health Sciences, shall develop a curriculum
    and certification program to provide civilian mental health
    professionals and students in mental health-related disciplines with
    the specialized knowledge and skills necessary to address the unique
    mental health needs of members of the Armed Forces, veterans, and
    military families.
        (b) Implementation.--Not later than 90 days after completing the
    development of the curriculum and certification program under
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall implement such
    curriculum and certification program in the Uniformed Services
    University of the Health Sciences.
        (c) Authority to Disseminate Best Practices.--The Secretary of
    Defense may disseminate best practices based on the curriculum and
    certification program developed and implemented under this section to
    other institutions of higher education.
        (d) Termination.--The authority to carry out the curriculum and
    certification program under this section shall terminate on the date
    that is five years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (e) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the termination date
    specified in subsection (d), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the appropriate congressional committees a report on the results of the
    curriculum and certification program developed and implemented under
    this section.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of
                    the Senate.
                (2) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 102 of the Higher Education
            Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002).

    SEC. 774. PILOT PROGRAM ON CRYOPRESERVATION AND STORAGE.

        (a) Pilot Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    pilot program to provide not more than 1,000 members of the Armed
    Forces serving on active duty with the opportunity to cryopreserve and
    store their gametes prior to deployment in support of combat or special
    operations.
        (b) Period.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall provide for the
            cryopreservation and storage of gametes of a participating
            member of the Armed Forces under subsection (a), at no cost to
            the member, in a facility of the Department of Defense or at a
            private entity pursuant to an agreement under subsection (d)
            until the date that is one year after the retirement,
            separation, or release of the member from the Armed Forces.
                (2) Continued cryopreservation and storage.--At the end of
            the one-year period specified in paragraph (1), the Secretary
            shall authorize an individual whose gametes were cryopreserved
            and stored in a facility of the Department as described in such
            paragraph to select, including pursuant to an advance medical
            directive or military testamentary instrument completed under
            subsection (c), one of the following options:
                        (A) To continue such cryopreservation and storage
                    in such facility with the cost of such cryopreservation
                    and storage borne by the individual.
                        (B) To transfer the gametes to a private
                    cryopreservation and storage facility selected by the
                    individual.
                        (C) To authorize the Secretary to dispose of the
                    gametes of the individual not earlier than the date
                    that is 90 days after the end of the one-year period
                    specified in paragraph (1) with respect to the
                    individual.
        (c) Advance Medical Directive and Military Testamentary
    Instrument.--A member of the Armed Forces who elects to cryopreserve
    and store their gametes under this section shall complete an advance
    medical directive described in section 1044c(b) of title 10, United 25
    States Code, and a military testamentary instrument described in
    section 1044d(b) of such title, that explicitly specifies the use of
    their cryopreserved and stored gametes if such member dies or otherwise
    loses the capacity to consent to the use of their cryopreserved and
    stored gametes.
        (d) Agreements.--To carry out this section, the Secretary--
                (1) may enter into agreements with private entities that
            provide cryopreservation and storage services for gametes; and
                (2) in selecting such private entities with which to enter
            into agreements, shall (to the maximum extent practicable)
            select such private entities that offer multi-site storage and
            fertility testing services prior to cryopreservation.

    SEC. 775. PILOT PROGRAM FOR PARTICIPATION BY MEMBERS OF SELECTED
                  RESERVE IN HEALTH PROFESSIONS SCHOLARSHIP AND FINANCIAL
                  ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS.

        (a) Pilot Program.--Notwithstanding section 2123 of title 10,
    United States Code, and in accordance with such regulations as may be
    prescribed by the Secretary of Defense for the purpose of carrying out
    this section, each Secretary of a military department shall carry out a
    pilot program under which that Secretary may modify service obligations
    for certain individuals under the health professions scholarship and
    financial assistance program of that military department, to expand
    participation in such program to such individuals.
        (b) Eligibility.--To be eligible for participation in the pilot
    program under subsection (a), in addition to meeting the eligibility
    requirements under section 2122 of title 10, United States Code, an
    individual may not have previously been a member of the health
    professions scholarship and financial assistance program.
        (c) Conditions on Participation.--
                (1) In general.--As a condition of participating in the
            pilot program under subsection (a), an individual eligible
            under subsection (b) shall enter into an agreement with the
            Secretary of the military department concerned pursuant to
            which the individual agrees--
                        (A) to participate as a member of the health
                    professions scholarship and financial assistance
                    program of that military department;
                        (B) to complete courses of study and specialized
                    training under such program in a health profession
                    discipline designated by that Secretary as a critically
                    needed wartime discipline; and
                        (C) upon completion of participation in such
                    program, to satisfy, in lieu of the active duty
                    obligation under section 2123 of title 10, United
                    States Code, a service obligation in the Selected
                    Reserve of the Ready Reserve of that military
                    department for the period described in paragraph (2).
                (2) Length of period of service.--The period described in
            this paragraph is a period of time of a length determined by
            the Secretary of the military department concerned, except that
            such period may not be shorter than a period equal to--
                        (A) each year of participation in the health
                    professions scholarship and financial assistance
                    program pursuant to paragraph (1)(A) multiplied by two
                    and a half; plus
                        (B) if such participation was for a period of two
                    years or fewer, an additional two and a half years.
                (3) Details of service obligation.--Unless otherwise
            specified by the Secretary of the military department
            concerned--
                        (A) any period of time spent in intern or residency
                    training shall not be creditable in satisfying the
                    service obligation under paragraph (1)(C);
                        (B) any period of time used to satisfy another
                    military service obligation shall not be creditable in
                    satisfying the service obligation under paragraph
                    (1)(C); and
                        (C) the period described in paragraph (2) shall be
                    a consecutive period of time.
                (4) Failure to complete.--
                        (A) Alternative obligations.--A participant in the
                    pilot program under subsection (a) who is relieved of
                    the service obligation under paragraph (1)(C) before
                    the completion of that service obligation may be given,
                    with or without the consent of the participant, either
                    of the following alternative obligations, as determined
                    by the Secretary of the military department concerned:
                                (i) A service obligation in the Selected
                            Reserve of the Ready Reserve of another
                            military department for a period of time not
                            less than the remaining service obligation of
                            the participant.
                                (ii) Repayment to the Secretary of Defense
                            of a percentage of the total cost incurred by
                            the Secretary under such pilot program on
                            behalf of the member pursuant to the repayment
                            provisions of section 303a(e) or 373 of title
                            37, United States Code.
                        (B) Civilian employee alternative.--In addition to
                    the alternative obligations specified in subparagraph
                    (A), if a participant in the pilot program under
                    subsection (a) is relieved of the service obligation
                    under paragraph (1)(C) by reason of the separation of
                    the participant because of a physical disability, the
                    Secretary of the military department concerned may give
                    the participant a service obligation as a civilian
                    employee employed as a health care professional in a
                    facility of the uniformed services for a period of time
                    determined by that Secretary, but not to exceed the
                    remaining service obligation of the participant.
        (d) Metrics and Evaluations.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    establish metrics, and carry out evaluations using such metrics, to
    determine the effectiveness of the pilot program under subsection (a).
        (e) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program
    under subsection (a) shall terminate on October 1, 2027.
        (f) Briefings.--Not later than 180 days prior to the date on which
    the pilot program under subsection (a) terminates, each Secretary of a
    military department shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services
    of the House of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the
    effectiveness of the pilot program.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The terms ``course of study'' and ``specialized
            training'' have the meaning given those terms in section 2120
            of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) The term ``health professions scholarship and financial
            assistance program'' has the meaning given the term ``program''
            under such section.
                (3) The term ``member of the health professions scholarship
            and financial assistance program'' has the meaning given the
            term ``member of the program'' under such section.

    SEC. 776. PILOT PROGRAM ON ENSURING PHARMACEUTICAL SUPPLY STABILITY.

        (a) In General.--Not later than January 1 2024, the Secretary of
    Defense, acting through the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency,
    shall establish a pilot program to acquire, manage, and replenish a
    180-day supply of at least 30 commonly used generic drugs at risk of
    shortage under the military health system as a result of a
    pharmaceutical supply chain disruption, to ensure the stability of such
    supply.
        (b) Military Medical Treatment Facilities.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall select for participation in the pilot program established
    under subsection (a) not fewer than five military medical treatment
    facilities that are--
                (1) located in the continental United States; and
                (2) at the greatest risk of pharmaceutical supply chain
            disruption, as determined by the Secretary.
        (c) Elements.--In carrying out the pilot program established under
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall--
                (1) use the systems and processes of the Direct Vendor
            Delivery System established by section 352 of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996 (Public Law 104-
            106; 10 U.S.C. 2458 note);
                (2) include the establishment of a vendor managed inventory
            approach to pharmaceutical distribution, to acquire, manage,
            and replenish the vendor-held supply described in subsection
            (a) to prevent product expiration and shortages; and
                (3) ensure guaranteed Department of Defense access to the
            vendor managed inventory approach specified in paragraph (2).
        (d) Termination.--The pilot program established under this section
    shall terminate on the date that is three years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
        (e) Initial Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    establishment of the pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary
    of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    House of Representatives and Senate a report on the design of the pilot
    program. Such report shall include--
                (1) a description of the military medical treatment
            facilities selected under subsection (b) and the generic drugs
            selected for the pilot program pursuant to subsection (a);
                (2) the plan for the implementation and management of the
            pilot program; and
                (3) key performance indicators to measure the success of
            the pilot program in ensuring the availability of generic drugs
            selected for the pilot program pursuant to subsection (a).
        (f) Final Report.--Not later than 180 days after the termination
    date under subsection (d), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and Senate
    a final report on the results of the pilot program. The report shall
    include--
                (1) measurements of key performance indicators identified
            in the initial report required under subsection (e);
                (2) an analysis of the success of the pilot program in
            preventing shortages of commonly used generic drugs within the
            military medical treatment facilities selected under subsection
            (b); and
                (3) recommendations for further expansions of the pilot
            program, including any legislative or regulatory proposals the
            Secretary determines would reduce supply chain risk to commonly
            used generic drugs under the military health system.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``generic drug'' means a drug (as defined in
            section 201 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21
            U.S.C. 231)) that is approved pursuant to section 505(j) of
            such Act (21 U.S.C. 355(j)).
                (2) The term ``pharmaceutical supply chain disruption''
            means a disruption described in the report of the Inspector
            General of the Department of Defense titled ``Evaluation of the
            Department of Defense's Mitigation of Foreign Suppliers in the
            Pharmaceutical Supply Chain'' (DODIG-2021-126) and published on
            September 20, 2021.

    SEC. 777. ESTABLISHMENT OF PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM BETWEEN UNITED STATES
                  AND UKRAINE FOR MILITARY TRAUMA CARE AND RESEARCH.

        Not later than February 24, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall
    seek to enter into a partnership with the appropriate counterpart from
    the Government of Ukraine for the establishment of a joint program on
    military trauma care and research. Such program shall consist of the
    following:
                (1) The sharing of relevant lessons learned from the Russo-
            Ukraine War.
                (2) The conduct of relevant joint conferences and exchanges
            with military medical professionals from Ukraine and the United
            States.
                (3) Collaboration with the armed forces of Ukraine on
            matters relating to health policy, health administration, and
            medical supplies and equipment, including through knowledge
            exchanges.
                (4) The conduct of joint research and development on the
            health effects of new and emerging weapons.
                (5) The entrance into agreements with military medical
            schools of Ukraine for reciprocal education programs under
            which students at the Uniformed Services University of the
            Health Sciences receive specialized military medical
            instruction at the such military medical schools of Ukraine and
            military medical personnel of Ukraine receive specialized
            military medical instruction at the Uniformed Services
            University of the Health Sciences, pursuant to section 2114(f)
            of title 10, United States Code.
                (6) The provision of support to Ukraine for the purpose of
            facilitating the establishment in Ukraine of a program
            substantially similar to the Wounded Warrior Program in the
            United States.
                (7) The provision of training to the armed forces of
            Ukraine in the following areas:
                        (A) Health matters relating to chemical,
                    biological, radiological, nuclear and explosive
                    weapons.
                        (B) Preventive medicine and infectious disease.
                        (C) Post traumatic stress disorder.
                        (D) Suicide prevention.
                (8) The maintenance of a list of medical supplies and
            equipment needed.
                (9) Such other elements as the Secretary of Defense may
            determine appropriate.

    SEC. 778. GRANT PROGRAM FOR INCREASED COOPERATION ON POST-TRAUMATIC
                  STRESS DISORDER RESEARCH BETWEEN UNITED STATES AND
                  ISRAEL.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    Secretary of Defense, acting through the Psychological Health and
    Traumatic Brain Injury Research Program, should seek to explore
    scientific collaboration between American academic institutions and
    nonprofit research entities, and Israeli institutions with expertise in
    researching, diagnosing, and treating post-traumatic stress disorder.
        (b) Grant Program.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the Secretary of State, shall
    award grants to eligible entities to carry out collaborative research
    between the United States and Israel with respect to post-traumatic
    stress disorders. The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the grant
    program under this section in accordance with the agreement titled
    ``Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America and
    the Government of Israel on the United States-Israel Binational Science
    Foundation'', dated September 27, 1972.
        (c) Eligible Entities.--To be eligible to receive a grant under
    this section, an entity shall be an academic institution or a nonprofit
    entity located in the United States.
        (d) Award.--The Secretary shall award grants under this section to
    eligible entities that--
                (1) carry out a research project that--
                        (A) addresses a requirement in the area of post-
                    traumatic stress disorders that the Secretary
                    determines appropriate to research using such grant;
                    and
                        (B) is conducted by the eligible entity and an
                    entity in Israel under a joint research agreement; and
                (2) meet such other criteria that the Secretary may
            establish.
        (e) Application.--To be eligible to receive a grant under this
    section, an eligible entity shall submit an application to the
    Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing such commitments
    and information as the Secretary may require.
        (f) Gift Authority.--The Secretary may accept, hold, and
    administer, any gift of money made on the condition that the gift be
    used for the purpose of the grant program under this section. Such
    gifts of money accepted under this subsection shall be deposited in the
    Treasury in the Department of Defense General Gift Fund and shall be
    available, subject to appropriation, without fiscal year limitation.
        (g) Reports.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which an
    eligible entity completes a research project using a grant under this
    section, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report that
    contains--
                (1) a description of how the eligible entity used the
            grant; and
                (2) an evaluation of the level of success of the research
            project.
        (h) Termination.--The authority to award grants under this section
    shall terminate on the date that is 7 years after the date on which the
    first such grant is awarded.

    SEC. 779. SUICIDE CLUSTER: STANDARDIZED DEFINITION FOR USE BY
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE; CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION.

        (a) Standardization of Definition.--Not later than one year after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in
    consultation with the Secretaries concerned, shall develop, for use
    across the Armed Forces, a standardized definition for the term
    ``suicide cluster''.
        (b) Notification Required.--Beginning not later than one year after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, whenever the Secretary
    determines the occurrence of a suicide cluster (as that term is defined
    pursuant to subsection (a)) among members of the Armed Forces, the
    Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    notification of such determination.
        (c) Coordination Required.--In developing the definition under
    subsection (a) and the process for submitting required notifications
    under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall coordinate with
    the Secretaries concerned.
        (d) Briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the Secretary of
    Defense shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees a
    briefing on the following:
                (1) The methodology being used in the development of the
            definition under subsection (a).
                (2) The progress made towards the development of the
            process for submitting required notifications under subsection
            (b).
                (3) An estimated timeline for the implementation of this
            section.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means
            the following:
                        (A) The Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives.
                        (B) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
                        (C) The Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
                        (D) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate.
                (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given
            that term in section 101 of title 10, United States Codes.

    SEC. 780. LIMITATION ON REALIGNMENT OR REDUCTION OF MILITARY MEDICAL
                  MANNING END STRENGTH: CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENT AND OTHER
                  REFORMS.

        (a) Limitation.--
                (1) In general.--In addition to the limitation under
            section 719 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1454), as most
            recently amended by section 731 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135
            Stat. 1795), the Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries
            concerned may not realign or reduce military medical end
            strength authorizations during the period described in
            paragraph (2), and after such period, may not realign or reduce
            such authorizations unless--
                        (A) the report is submitted under subsection (b);
                    and
                        (B) the certification is submitted under subsection
                    (c).
                (2) Covered period.--The period described in this paragraph
            is a period of at least three years that begins on the date of
            the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Report on Composition of Military Medical Workforce
    Requirements.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Secretaries of the military departments, shall conduct an assessment of
    military medical manning requirements and submit to Committees on Armed
    Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report
    containing the findings of such assessment. Such assessment shall be
    informed by the following:
                (1) The National Defense Strategy submitted under section
            113(g) of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) The National Military Strategy prepared under section
            153(b) of such title.
                (3) The campaign plans of the combatant commands.
                (4) Theater strategies.
                (5) The joint medical estimate under section 732 of the
            John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1817).
                (6) The plan of the Department of Defense on integrated
            medical operations, as updated pursuant to paragraph (1) of
            section 724(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1793; 10 U.S.C.
            1096 note).
                (7) The plan of the Department of Defense on global patient
            movement, as updated pursuant to paragraph (2) of such section.
                (8) The biosurveillance program of the Department of
            Defense established pursuant to Department of Defense Directive
            6420.02 (relating to biosurveillance).
                (9) Requirements for graduate medical education.
                (10) The report of the COVID-19 Military Health System
            Review Panel under section 731 of the William M. (Mac)
            Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3698).
                (11) The report of the Inspector General of the Department
            of Defense titled ``Evaluation of Department of Defense
            Military Medical Treatment Facility Challenges During the
            Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic in Fiscal Year
            2021 (DODIG-2022-081)'' and published on April 5, 2022.
                (12) Such other reports as may be determined appropriate by
            the Secretary of Defense.
        (c) Certification.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Senate a certification containing the following:
                (1) A certification of the completion of a comprehensive
            review of military medical manning, including with respect to
            the medical corps (or other health- or medical-related
            component of a military department), designator, profession,
            occupation, and rating of medical personnel.
                (2) A justification for any proposed increase, realignment,
            reduction, or other change to the specialty and occupational
            composition of military medical end strength authorizations,
            which may include compliance with a requirement or
            recommendation set forth in a strategy, plan, or other matter
            specified in subsection (b).
                (3) A certification that, in the case that any change to
            such specialty or occupational composition is required, a
            vacancy resulting from such change may not be filled with a
            position other than a health- or medical-related position until
            such time as there are no military medical billets remaining to
            fill the vacancy.
                (4) A risk analysis associated with the potential
            realignment or reduction of any military medical end strength
            authorizations.
                (5) An identification of any plans of the Department to
            backfill military medical personnel positions with civilian
            personnel.
                (6) A plan to address persistent vacancies for civilian
            personnel in health- or medical-related positions, and a risk
            analysis associated with the hiring, onboarding, and retention
            of such civilian personnel, taking into account provider
            shortfalls across the United States.
                (7) A comprehensive plan to mitigate any risk identified
            pursuant to paragraph (4) or (6), including with respect to
            funding necessary for such mitigation across fiscal years.
        (d) Interim Briefings and Final Report.--
                (1) Initial briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the
            Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed
            Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a
            briefing on how the Secretary plans to meet the report
            requirement under subsection (b) and the certification
            requirement under subsection (c).
                (2) Briefing on progress.--Not later than two years after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
            shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House
            of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the progress
            made towards completion of such requirements.
                (3) Final report.--Not later than three years after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
            shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House
            of Representatives and the Senate a final report on the
            completion of such requirements. Such final report shall be in
            addition to the report required under subsection (b) and the
            certification required under subsection (c).
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``medical personnel'' has the meaning given
            such term in section 115a(e) of such title.
                (2) The term ``theater strategy'' means an overarching
            construct outlining the vision of a combatant commander for the
            integration and synchronization of military activities and
            operations with other national power instruments to achieve the
            strategic objectives of the United States.

    SEC. 781. REVIEW AND UPDATE OF POLICY RELATING TO COMMAND NOTIFICATION
                  PROCESS AND REDUCTION OF MENTAL HEALTH STIGMA.

        (a) Review and Update.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than October 1, 2023, the
            Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretaries of
            the military departments, shall review and update the
            Department of Defense Instruction 6490.08, titled ``Command
            Notification Requirements to Dispel Stigma in Providing Mental
            Health Care to Service Members'', or any successor instruction.
                (2) Elements.--In carrying out the review and update of the
            instruction under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall ensure the
            updated version--
                        (A) provides health care providers with clear
                    guidance on the process and timeline for making a
                    required command notification;
                        (B) provides for the protection of the privacy of
                    mental health information shared through such
                    notification process, including by--
                                (i) restricting access to such information
                            to personnel for whom such specific knowledge
                            is necessary for the conduct of official
                            duties;
                                (ii) requiring that military commanders,
                            and any other personnel with access to such
                            information, treat such information as any
                            other health information, including with
                            respect to applicable privacy laws; and
                                (iii) setting forth updated training
                            requirements for military commanders on the
                            treatment of such information; and
                        (C) directs military commanders to take steps to
                    further reduce the stigma of mental health among
                    members of the Armed Forces, including by promoting
                    mental health care as equivalent to other types of
                    health care.
        (b) Report.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate a report on the progress made towards
    the completion of the review and update under subsection (a).

    SEC. 782. GRANT PROGRAM TO STUDY TREATMENT OF POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS
                  DISORDER USING CERTAIN PSYCHEDELIC SUBSTANCES.

        (a) Grant Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a
    program to award grants to eligible entities to conduct research on the
    treatment of members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty with
    post-traumatic stress disorder using covered psychedelic substances.
        (b) Criterion for Approval.--The Secretary may award a grant under
    this section to an eligible entity to conduct research if the Secretary
    determines that the research involves a therapy that has the potential
    to demonstrate significant medical evidence of a therapeutic advantage.
        (c) Eligible Entities.--The Secretary may award a grant under this
    section to any of the following:
                (1) A department or agency of the Federal Government or a
            State government.
                (2) An academic institution.
                (3) A nonprofit entity.
        (d) Use of Grant Funds.--A recipient of a grant awarded under this
    section may use the grant to--
                (1) conduct one or more phase two clinical trials for the
            treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder that--
                        (A) include members of the Armed Forces serving on
                    active duty as participants in the clinical trial; and
                        (B) use individual or group therapy assisted by
                    covered psychedelic substances; or
                (2) train practitioners to provide treatment to members of
            the Armed Forces serving on active duty for post-traumatic
            stress disorder using covered psychedelic substances.
        (e) Participation in Clinical Trials.--The Secretary may authorize
    a member of the Armed Forces to participate in a clinical trial that is
    conducted using a grant awarded under this section or funds provided
    under subsection (f) and is authorized pursuant to section 505 of the
    Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355), without regard
    to--
                (1) whether the clinical trial involves a substance
            included in the schedule under section 202 of the Controlled
            Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 812); or
                (2) section 912a of title 10, United States Code (article
            112a of the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
        (f) Additional Authority.--In addition to awarding grants under
    this section, the Secretary may provide funds for a clinical research
    trial using covered psychedelic substances that is authorized pursuant
    to section 505 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C.
    355) and includes members of the Armed Forces as participants in the
    trial.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered psychedelic substances'' means any
            of the following:
                        (A) 3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (commonly
                    known as ``MDMA'').
                        (B) Psilocybin.
                        (C) Ibogaine.
                        (D) 5-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (commonly
                    known as ``5-MeO-DMT'').
                (2) The term ``State'' includes any State, district,
            territory, or possession of the United States.

    SEC. 783. PILOT PROGRAMS OF DEFENSE HEALTH AGENCY RELATING TO SEXUAL
                  HEALTH.

        (a) Telehealth Pilot Program on Sexual Health.--
                (1) Establishment.--The Director of the Defense Health
            Agency shall carry out a five-year telehealth pilot program for
            sexual health (in this subsection referred to as the
            ``telehealth pilot program'').
                (2) Eligibility.--An individual is eligible to participate
            in the telehealth pilot program if the individual is a member
            of the uniformed services on active duty enrolled in TRICARE
            Prime, without regard to whether a health care professional has
            referred the individual for such participation.
                (3) Applications.--
                        (A) In general.--Eligible individuals seeking to
                    participate in the telehealth pilot program shall
                    submit to the Director an application for participation
                    at such time, in such form, and containing such
                    information as the Director may prescribe.
                        (B) Online accessibility.--Any application form
                    under subparagraph (A) shall be accessible online.
                (4) Number of participants.--In selecting participants for
            the telehealth pilot program from among eligible individuals
            who have submitted an application in accordance with paragraph
            (3), the Director may establish a cap limiting the number of
            such participants only if--
                        (A) the Director determines that such limited
                    participation is necessary as a result of limited
                    provider availability; and
                        (B) not later than 30 days after making such
                    determination, the Director submits to the
                    congressional defense committees a report that
                    includes--
                                (i) a description of the limited provider
                            availability upon which the Director has based
                            such determination;
                                (ii) an identification of the total number
                            of eligible individuals who have submitted an
                            application in accordance with paragraph (3);
                            and
                                (iii) an estimated timeline for lifting the
                            cap established.
                (5) Telehealth screenings.--
                        (A) In general.--Under the telehealth pilot
                    program, the Director shall furnish to any eligible
                    individual who elects to participate in such program a
                    telehealth screening. During such screening, a health
                    care provider shall--
                                (i) conduct a remote assessment with
                            respect to the individual's sexual health,
                            including any medication conditions related to
                            the individual's sexual health
                                (ii) provide comprehensive counseling on
                            the full range of methods of contraception
                            available to the individual, in accordance with
                            the clinical practice guidelines established
                            under section 718 of the National Defense
                            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public
                            Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 686; 10 U.S.C. 1074d
                            note);
                                (iii) as applicable, diagnose the
                            individual or, pursuant to subparagraph (B),
                            order appropriate follow-up diagnostic services
                            as necessary as a result of the assessment
                            under clause (i); and
                                (iv) prescribe such prescription
                            medications, including contraceptives or Pre-
                            Exposure Prophylaxis, as may be determined
                            necessary by the provider as a result of such
                            assessment.
                        (B) Laboratory diagnostic services.--In diagnosing
                    an individual under subparagraph (A)(iii), a health
                    care provider may furnish to the individual such
                    laboratory diagnostic services as may be necessary for
                    the diagnosis (including mail-order laboratory
                    diagnostic services).
                        (C) Prescriptions.--The Director shall ensure that
                    prescriptions under subparagraph (A)(iv) may be filled
                    through either military medical treatment facility
                    pharmacies or the national mail-order pharmacy program
                    under the TRICARE program.
                (6) Follow-up remote appointments.--If a health care
            provider prescribes medications to an individual pursuant to a
            screening under the telehelath pilot program, that health care
            provider shall conduct such follow-up remote appointments as
            may be necessary to monitor the health of the individual
            following fulfilment of the prescription.
                (7) Coordination with facilities.--The Director shall
            coordinate with each military commander or director of a
            military medical treatment facility to facilitate the provision
            through the facility of laboratory and other services necessary
            for the furnishment of screenings and the fulfilment of
            prescriptions under the telehealth pilot program.
                (8) Contract authority.--In carrying out the telehealth
            pilot program, the Director may enter into contracts under such
            program with providers of mail-order laboratory services and
            providers of mail-order contraceptives or Pre-Exposure
            Prophylaxis for the furnishment of laboratory services or the
            fulfilment of prescriptions under paragraph (5).
                (9) Reports.--Not later than one year after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for five years,
            the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a report on the status and effects of the
            telehealth pilot program. Each such report shall include, with
            respect to the year covered by the report, the following:
                        (A) The number of health care providers who have
                    furnished services under the telehealth pilot program,
                    dissagregated by whether the provider is a TRICARE
                    network provider.
                        (B) The average wait time for screenings under the
                    telehealth pilot program.
                        (C) Any effect of the telehealth pilot program with
                    respect to the Defense Health Agency.
                        (D) Such other information relating to the status
                    or effect of the telehealth pilot program as may be
                    determined relevant by the Secretary.
        (b) Pilot Program on Required Sexual Health Screenings.--
                (1) In general.--The Director of the Defense Health Agency
            shall carry out a five-year pilot program to require certain
            sexual health screenings (in this subsection referred to as the
            ``pilot program'').
                (2) Sexual health screenings.--
                        (A) In general.--Under the pilot program, the
                    Director shall ensure that, during the period in which
                    the pilot program is carried out, each covered member
                    completes a sexual health screening on an annual basis
                    and prior to any deployment of the covered member.
                        (B) Notice requirement.--The Director shall ensure
                    that, prior to a covered member receiving a sexual
                    health screening under the pilot program, the covered
                    member is provided notice, and submits an
                    acknowledgment, that the results of such screening
                    shall be subject to the confidentiality provisions
                    under paragraph (3).
                        (C) Option for follow-up appointment.--Following
                    the provision of a sexual health screening to a covered
                    member under the pilot program, the covered member may
                    elect to receive a follow-up appointment related to
                    such screening. Any such follow-up appointment shall be
                    conducted by the provider specified in paragraph (4)
                    responsible for reviewing the results of the screening.
                (3) Confidentiality.--
                        (A) Transmission of results outside chain of
                    command.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the
                    results of a sexual health screening furnished to a
                    covered member under the pilot program shall be
                    transmitted for review to the provider specified in
                    paragraph (4) at the military medical treatment
                    facility nearest to the location at which the screening
                    was furnished. Such results may not be transmitted to
                    or otherwise accessed by the following:
                                (i) Any individual in the chain of command
                            of the covered member.
                                (ii) The primary health care provider for
                            the unit of the covered member.
                        (B) Exception at election of member.--The results
                    of a sexual health screening furnished to a covered
                    member under the pilot program may be transmitted for
                    review to, or otherwise accessed by, the primary health
                    care provider for the unit of the covered member at the
                    election of the covered member.
                        (C) Severability of results.--If a sexual health
                    screening under the pilot program is furnished as part
                    of a periodic health assessment (or other similar
                    assessment) provided to a covered member, the results
                    of such screening shall be separated from the other
                    results of the assessment for purposes of separate
                    transmission and review in accordance with subparagraph
                    (A).
                (4) Sexual health or infectious disease health care
            providers.--The Director shall ensure that at each military
            medical treatment facility there is a health care provider with
            a specialty in sexual health or infectious diseases who shall
            review screening results under the pilot program.
                (5) Reports.--Not later than one year after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for five years,
            the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a report on the status and effects of the
            pilot program.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered member'' means a member of a
            uniformed service described in section 1074(a)(2) of title 10,
            United States Code.
                (2) The term ``military medical treatment facility'' means
            a facility specified in section 1073d of title 10, United
            States Code.
                (3) The terms ``TRICARE Prime'' and ``TRICARE program''
            have the meaning given those terms in section 1072 of such
            title.

    SEC. 784. DROP BOXES ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS FOR DEPOSIT OF UNUSED
                  PRESCRIPTION DRUGS.

        (a) Drop Boxes.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure there is
    maintained on each military installation a drop box that is accessible
    to members of the Armed Forces and the family members thereof, into
    which such members and family members may deposit unused prescription
    drugs.
        (b) Prescription Drug Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``prescription drug'' has the meaning given that term in section
    1074g(i) of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 785. FUNDING FOR PANCREATIC CANCER RESEARCH.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 1405 for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the
    corresponding funding table in section 4501, for Defense Health
    Program, R&D research is hereby increased by $5,000,000 (with the
    amount of such increase to be used in support of the CRDMP Program for
    Pancreatic Cancer Research).
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 301 for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, as specified
    in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, for administration
    and service-wide activities, Defense Human Resources Activity, line
    240, is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

    SEC. 786. PSYCHOLOGICAL EVALUATIONS FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES
                  RETURNING FROM KABUL.

        (a) Initial Evaluation.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide an
    initial psychological evaluation to each member of the Armed Forces
    who--
                (1) served at the Hamid Karzai International Airport in
            Kabul, Afghanistan, between August 15 and August 29, 2021; and
                (2) has not already received a psychological evaluation
            with respect to such service.
        (b) Additional Evaluations.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide
    to each member of the Armed Forces who receives a psychological
    evaluation under subsection (a), or would have received such an
    evaluation but for the application of subsection (a)(2)--
                (1) an additional psychological evaluation not later than
            two years after the date of the enactment of this Act; and
                (2) a second additional psychological evaluation not later
            than five years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than 220 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report on the number of members
    of the Armed Forces, broken down by component (National Guard, Reserve,
    and Active), that are eligible for, and receive, an initial
    psychological evaluation--
                (1) under subsection (a); or
                (2) otherwise resulting from service at the Hamid Karzai
            International Airport in Kabul, Afghanistan, between August 15
            and August 29, 2021.

    SEC. 787. ANNUAL REVIEW AND UPDATE OF ONLINE INFORMATION RELATING TO
                  SUICIDE PREVENTION.

        Not later than September 30, 2023, and on an annual basis
    thereafter, each Secretary of a military department shall--
                (1) review any information relating to suicide prevention
            or behavioral health, including any contact information for
            related resources, that is published on an Internet website of
            the military department at the installation level;
                (2) make updates to such information as may be necessary;
            and
                (3) submit to the congressional defense committees a
            certification that such information is up-to-date.

    SEC. 788. FUNDING FOR POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER.

        (a) Funding.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated by
    section 1405 for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the
    corresponding funding table in such division, is hereby increased by
    $2,500,000 for post-traumatic stress disorder.
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated by
    section 1405 for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the
    corresponding funding tables in division D, for Private Sector Care is
    hereby reduced by $2,500,000.

    SEC. 789. INCREASED COLLABORATION WITH NIH TO COMBAT TRIPLE NEGATIVE
                  BREAST CANCER.

        (a) In General.--The Office of Health of the Department of Defense
    shall work in collaboration with the National Institutes of Health to--
                (1) identify specific genetic and molecular targets and
            biomarkers for triple negative breast cancer; and
                (2) provide information useful in biomarker selection, drug
            discovery, and clinical trials design that will enable both--
                        (A) triple negative breast cancer patients to be
                    identified earlier in the progression of their disease;
                    and
                        (B) the development of multiple targeted therapies
                    for the disease.
        (b) Funding.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated by
    section 1405 for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the
    corresponding funding tables in division D, is hereby increased by
    $10,000,000 to carry out subsection (a).
        (c) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated by
    section 1405 for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the
    corresponding funding tables in division D, for Private Sector Care is
    hereby reduced by $10,000,000.

    SEC. 790. PILOT PROGRAM TO IMPROVE MILITARY READINESS THROUGH NUTRITION
                  AND WELLNESS INITIATIVES.

        (a) Pilot Program.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Secretaries of the military departments, shall carry out a pilot
    program to improve military readiness through nutrition and wellness
    initiatives.
        (b) Unit Selection.--The Secretary of Defense shall select for
    participation in the pilot program under subsection (a) a unit at a
    basic training facility or an early instructional facility of a
    military department.
        (c) Elements.--The pilot program under subsection (a) shall include
    the following activities:
                (1) The development, and administration to the unit
            selected pursuant to subsection (b), of an educational
            curriculum relating to nutrition, physical fitness, the proper
            use of supplements, and any other human performance elements
            determined relevant by the Secretary of the military department
            with jurisdiction over the unit.
                (2) The provision to the unit of health-related testing.
                (3) The provision to the unit of dietary supplements.
        (d) Implementing Partner.--
                (1) Selection.--The Secretary of Defense shall select as an
            implementing partner a single contractor to both carry out all
            of the activities under subsection (c) and manufacture at a
            manufacturing facility owned by the contractor the dietary
            supplements to be provided pursuant to subsection (c)(3). In
            making such selection, the Secretary shall ensure that the
            contractor enforces an appropriate level of third-party review
            with respect to the quality and safety of products
            manufactured, as determined by the Secretary.
                (2) Considerations.-- In selecting the contractor under
            paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consider the following:
                        (A) Whether the contractor has the ability to carry
                    out each activity under subsection (c), in addition to
                    the ability to manufacture the dietary supplements to
                    be provided pursuant to subsection (c)(3).
                        (B) Whether the manufacturing facility of the
                    contractor is a fully independent, third-party
                    certified, manufacturing facility that holds the
                    highest ``Good Manufacturing Practice'' certification
                    or rating possible, as issued by a regulatory agency of
                    the Federal government.
                        (C) Whether the manufacturing facility of the
                    contractor, and all finished products manufactured
                    therein, have been verified by a third-party as free
                    from banned substances and contaminants.
                        (D) Whether the contractor is in compliance with
                    the adverse event reporting policy and third-party
                    adverse event monitoring policy of the Food and Drug
                    Administration.
                        (E) Whether the contractor implements a stability
                    testing program that supports product expiration
                    dating.
                        (F) Whether the contractor has a credible and
                    robust environment, social, and governance policy that
                    articulates responsibilities and annual goals.
                        (G) Whether the contractor has demonstrated at
                    least five years of operation as a business in good
                    standing in the industry.
                        (H) Whether the contractor has a demonstrated
                    history of maintaining relationships with nationally-
                    recognized medical and health organizations.
        (e) Coordination.--In carrying out the pilot program under
    subsection (a), the contractor selected under subsection (d) shall
    coordinate with the following:
                (1) Command, training, and medical officers and
            noncommissioned officers.
                (2) Outside experts (including experts with relevant
            experience from research and testing organizations, credible
            medical committees, or hospitals) that may lend personalized
            support, capture data, and facilitate third-party adverse event
            reporting.
        (f) Duration.--The pilot program under subsection (a) shall be for
    a period of six months.
        (g) Report.--Upon the termination of the pilot program under
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the results of the pilot
    program, including any findings or data from the pilot program, and a
    recommendation by the Secretary of Defense for improvements to the
    readiness of the Armed Forces based on such findings and data.

    SEC. 791. GUIDANCE FOR ADDRESSING HEALTHY RELATIONSHIPS AND INTIMATE
                  PARTNER VIOLENCE THROUGH TRICARE PROGRAM.

        The Secretary of Defense shall disseminate guidance on--
                (1) the provision through the TRICARE Program of universal
            education on healthy relationships and intimate partner
            violence; and
                (2) implementation of protocols through the TRICARE Program
            for--
                        (A) routine assessment of intimate partner violence
                    and sexual assault; and
                        (B) promotion and strategies for trauma-informed
                    care plans.

      TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED
                                    MATTERS

                 Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

    SEC. 801. WRITING AWARD TO ENCOURAGE CURIOSITY AND PERSISTENCE IN
                  OVERCOMING OBSTACLES IN ACQUISITION.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 87 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 1742 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1743. Writing award to encourage curiosity and persistence in
                  overcoming obstacles in the defense acquisition system
        ``(a) Establishment.--The President of the Defense Acquisition
    University shall establish an award to recognize members of the
    acquisition workforce who use an iterative writing process to document
    a first-hand account of using independent judgment to overcome an
    obstacle the member faced while working within the defense acquisition
    system (as defined in section 3001 of this title).
        ``(b) Submission Required.--A member of the acquisition workforce
    desiring an award under this section shall submit to the President such
    first-hand account.
        ``(c) Amount of Award.--A recipient of an award under this section
    shall receive $10,000.
        ``(d) Number of Awards.--The President of the Defense Acquisition
    University may make not more than five awards each year.
        ``(e) Webpage.--The President of the Defense Acquisition University
    shall establish and maintain a webpage to serve as a repository for
    submissions made under subsection (b). Such webpage shall allow for
    public comments and discussion.
        ``(f) Contents of Submission.--The recipient of an award under this
    section shall demonstrate in the submission described under subsection
    (b)--
                ``(1) an original and engaging idea documenting the use of
            independent judgment to overcome an obstacle the recipient
            faced while working within the defense acquisition system; and
                ``(2) the use of an iterative writing process, including
            evidence of--
                        ``(A) critical thinking;
                        ``(B) incorporation of feedback from diverse
                    perspectives; and
                        ``(C) editing to achieve plain writing (as defined
                    in section 3 of the Plain Writing Act of 2010 (5 U.S.C.
                    301 note)).
        ``(g) Funding.--The Secretary of Defense shall use funds from the
    Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Account to carry out this
    section.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after section 1742 the following
    new item:

    ``1743. Writing award to encourage curiosity and persistence in
                                overcoming obstacles in acquisition.''.

    SEC. 802. DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR COMMERCIAL ITEM PRICING NOT BASED ON
                  ADEQUATE PRICE COMPETITION.

        (a) Information Required.--Section 3455 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``A subsystem'';
                        (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as
                    subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
        ``(2) With respect to a subsystem for which a contracting officer
    made a determination under paragraph (1)(B) and for a subsystem
    proposed as commercial (as defined in section 103(1) of title 41,
    United States Code) and that has not previously been determined
    commercial in accordance with section 3703(d) of this title, the
    offeror shall provide the following information:
                ``(A) An identification of a comparable commercial product
            that is customarily used by the general public or
            nongovernmental entities that serves as the basis for assertion
            that the proposed subsystem is a commercial product.
                ``(B) A comparison of the essential physical
            characteristics and functionality between the proposed
            subsystem and the comparable commercial product in support of
            such assertion.
                ``(C) The national stock number (as defined in section 101-
            30.101-3 of title 41, Code of Federal Regulations (or a
            successor regulation)), if available, for the comparable
            commercial product and the proposed subsystem.'';
                (2) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following
            new paragraph:
        ``(3) With respect to components or spare parts proposed as
    commercial for which a contracting officer made a determination under
    paragraph (1)(B), the offeror shall provide the following information
    for components or spare parts proposed as commercial (as defined in
    section 103(1) of title 41, United States Code) and that have not
    previously been determined commercial in accordance with section
    3703(d) of this title:
                ``(A) An identification of a comparable commercial product
            that is customarily used by the general public or
            nongovernmental entities that serves as the basis for the
            assertion that the proposed components or spare parts are
            commercial products.
                ``(B) A comparison of the essential physical
            characteristics and functionality between the proposed
            components or spare parts and the comparable commercial product
            in support of such assertion.
                ``(C) The national stock number (as defined in section 101-
            30.101-3 of title 41, Code of Federal Regulations (or a
            successor regulation)), if available, for the comparable
            commercial product and the proposed components or spare
            parts.''.
        (b) Modifications to Information Submitted.--Section 3455(d) is
    amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``for Certain
            Procurements'' after ``Submitted'';
                (2) in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
                    striking ``section,'' and all that follows through ``to
                    submit'' and inserting ``section that are not subject
                    to the exceptions in section 3703(a)(1) of this title,
                    the offeror shall be required to submit to or to
                    provide access to the contracting officer, on an
                    unredacted basis'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (A)--
                                (i) by inserting ``all'' before ``prices
                            paid''; and
                                (ii) by inserting ``, and the contents of
                            such terms and conditions'' after ``commercial
                            customers'';
                        (C) in subparagraph (B)--
                                (i) by striking ``information on'' and all
                            that follows through ``same or similar'' and
                            inserting ``information on prices for the same
                            or similar'';
                                (ii) by striking ``conditions;'' and
                            inserting ``conditions, and the contents of
                            such terms and conditions; and''; and
                                (iii) by striking clauses (ii), (iii), and
                            (iv).
                        (D) in subparagraph (C)--
                                (i) by striking ``reasonableness of
                            price,'' and inserting the following:
                            ``reasonableness of price because the
                            comparable products provided by the offeror are
                            not a valid basis for a price analysis, or the
                            contracting officer determines the proposed
                            price is not reasonable after evaluating prices
                            paid, the offeror shall be required to
                            provide''; and
                                (ii) by inserting before the period at the
                            end the following: ``, where a request for cost
                            data shall be approved at a level above the
                            contracting officer''.

    SEC. 803. PREFERENCE FOR DOMESTIC FOODS FOR MILITARY WORKING DOGS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 287 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 3906. Preference for domestic foods for military working dogs
        ``With respect to the acquisition of food for military working dogs
    by the Defense Logistics Agency, the Director of the Defense Logistic
    Agency shall give a preference for the acquisition of food that is
    manufactured or produced--
                ``(1) in the United States;
                ``(2) by an entity that is based in the United States; and
                ``(3) using only ingredients and materials that were grown,
            mined, manufactured, or produced in the United States.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of chapters for chapter 287 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new item:

    ``3906. Preference for domestic food for military working dogs.''.

    SEC. 804. LIFE CYCLE MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCT SUPPORT.

        Section 4324(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by designating the matter preceding subparagraph (A),
            as so redesignated, as paragraph (1);
                (2) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), (5),
            (6), (7), and (8) as subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), (D), (E),
            (F), (G), and (I), respectively;
                (3) in paragraph (1), as so designated--
                        (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as so
                    redesignated--
                                (i) by inserting ``In general.--'' before
                            ``Before granting'' ; and
                                (ii) by inserting after ``approved life
                            cycle sustainment plan'' the following:
                            ``approved by all covered individuals for such
                            covered system'';
                        (B) by amending subparagraph (G), as so
                    redesignated, to read as follows:
                        ``(G) an intellectual property management plan for
                    product support, including access to technical data and
                    computer software, as well as contract delivery
                    requirements for the data rights;'';
                        (C) by inserting after subparagraph (G), as so
                    redesignated, the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(H) an estimate of the number of personnel needed
                    to operate and maintain the covered system;'';
                        (D) in subparagraph (I), as so redesignated, by
                    striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''
                    at the end; and
                        (E) by inserting after subparagraph (I), as so
                    redesignated, the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(J) a product support business case analysis
                    that--
                                ``(i) addresses--
                                        ``(I) the costs, benefits, and
                                    risks to sustainment associated with
                                    the performance goals;
                                        ``(II) the engineering and design
                                    considerations;
                                        ``(III) intellectual property,
                                    including access to technical data and
                                    computer software; and
                                        ``(IV) the number of personnel
                                    needed to operate and maintain the
                                    covered system; and
                                ``(ii) explicitly addresses--
                                        ``(I) the tradeoffs made between
                                    the factors described in clause (i);
                                    and
                                        ``(II) the associated implications
                                    of such tradeoffs for--
                                                ``(aa) design, development,
                                            production, and operating and
                                            support costs;
                                                ``(bb) operational and
                                            materiel availability;
                                                ``(cc) the mix of active
                                            and reserve components of the
                                            military, Government civilian
                                            employee, host nation support,
                                            and contractor personnel to
                                            operate and maintain the
                                            covered system; and
                                                ``(dd) the ability of the
                                            Government to retain core
                                            logistics capability identified
                                            under section 2464 and comply
                                            with the requirements under
                                            section 2466.''; and
                (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
                ``(2) Subsequent phases.--Before granting approval for
            entry of the covered system into each subsequent phase of the
            acquisition after the phase described in section 4172(e)(7),
            the milestone decision authority shall ensure that the life
            cycle sustainment plan described in paragraph (1) for such
            covered system has been updated and again approved by all
            covered individuals for such covered system.
                ``(3) Covered individuals defined.--In this subsection, the
            term `covered individuals' means--
                        ``(A) a product support manager described in
                    subsection (c);
                        ``(B) a program manager (as defined in section
                    1737(a));
                        ``(C) a program executive officer (as defined in
                    section 1737(a)); and
                        ``(D) an appropriate materiel, logistics, or fleet
                    representative.''.

    SEC. 805. EXTENSION OF REQUIREMENT TO SUBMIT SELECTED ACQUISITION
                  REPORTS.

        (a) Repeal of Termination.--Section 4351 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by striking subsection (j).
        (b) Repeal of Termination of Certain Additional Reports.--Section
    1051(x) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
    is amended by striking paragraph (4).

    SEC. 806. AMENDMENTS TO CONTRACTOR EMPLOYEE PROTECTIONS FROM REPRISAL
                  FOR DISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN INFORMATION.

        (a) Defense Contracts.--
                (1) Addition of grantees, subgrantees, and personal
            services contractors.--Section 4701 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), in paragraphs (2)(G) and
                    (3)(A), by striking ``or subcontractor'' and inserting
                    ``, subcontractor, grantee, subgrantee, or personal
                    services contractor'';
                        (B) in subsection (a)(2), by adding at the end the
                    following new subparagraphs:
                        ``(H) The Pandemic Response Accountability
                    Committee (established under section 15010 of title V
                    of division B of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136)).
                        ``(I) The Integrity Committee of the Council of the
                    Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency.''.
                        (C) in subsection (b)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                        (I) by striking ``contractor
                                    concerned'' and inserting ``contractor,
                                    subcontractor, grantee, subgrantee, or
                                    personal services contractor
                                    concerned'';
                                        (II) by inserting before the period
                                    at the end of the first sentence the
                                    following: ``, or to the Special
                                    Inspector General for Pandemic Recovery
                                    or the Chair of the Pandemic Response
                                    Accountability Committee'';
                                        (III) by striking ``Inspector
                                    General determines'' and inserting
                                    ``Inspector General, Special Inspector
                                    General, or Chair (as applicable)
                                    determines''; and
                                        (IV) by striking ``Inspector
                                    General shall'' and inserting
                                    ``Inspector General, Special Inspector
                                    General, or Chair (as applicable)
                                    shall'';
                                (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking
                            ``Inspector General'' each place it appears and
                            inserting ``Inspector General, Special
                            Inspector General, or Chair (as applicable)'';
                            and
                                (iii) in paragraph (3), by striking
                            ``Inspector General'' each place it appears and
                            inserting ``Inspector General, Special
                            Inspector General, or Chair (as applicable)'';
                        (D) in subsection (c)--
                                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph
                            (A) of paragraph (1), by striking ``contractor
                            concerned'' and inserting ``contractor,
                            subcontractor, grantee, subgrantee, or personal
                            services contractor concerned''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (1), by inserting after
                            ``Order the contractor'' each place it appears
                            the following: ``, subcontractor, grantee,
                            subgrantee, or personal services contractor'';
                                (iii) in paragraph (2), by inserting after
                            ``contractor'' the following: ``,
                            subcontractor, grantee, subgrantee, or personal
                            services contractor'';
                        (E) in subsection (d), by striking ``and
                    subcontractors'' and inserting ``, subcontractors,
                    grantees, subgrantees, and personal services
                    contractors''; and
                        (F) in subsection (e)(2)--
                                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph
                            (A), by striking ``or grantee of'' and
                            inserting ``grantee, subgrantee, or personal
                            services contractor of''; and
                                (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``or
                            grantee'' and inserting ``grantee, or
                            subgrantee''.
                (2) Additional amendments.--Such section is further amended
            in subsection (c)(1) by adding at the end the following new
            subparagraph:
                ``(D) Consider disciplinary or corrective action against
            any Department or Administration official, if appropriate.''.
        (b) Civilian Agency Contracts.--
                (1) In general.--Section 4712 of title 41, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)(2)(G), by striking ``or
                    subgrantee'' and inserting ``subgrantee, or personal
                    services contractor'';
                        (B) in subsection (a)(2), by adding at the end the
                    following new subparagraphs:
                        ``(H) The Pandemic Response Accountability
                    Committee (established under section 15010 of title V
                    of division B of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136)).
                        ``(I) The Integrity Committee of the Council of the
                    Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency.'';
                        (C) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``or
                    subgrantee'' and inserting ``subgrantee, or personal
                    services contractor'';
                        (D) in subsection (c)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                        (I) by striking ``or subgrantee''
                                    each place it appears and inserting
                                    ``subgrantee, or personal services
                                    contractor''; and
                                        (II) by adding at the end the
                                    following new subparagraph:
                        ``(D) Consider disciplinary or corrective action
                    against any executive branch official, if
                    appropriate.''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or
                            subgrantee'' and inserting ``subgrantee, or
                            personal services contractor'';
                        (E) in subsection (d), by striking ``and
                    subgrantees'' and inserting ``subgrantees, and personal
                    services contractors'';
                        (F) in subsection (f)(2)--
                                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph
                            (A), by striking ``or subgrantee'' and
                            inserting ``subgrantee, or personal services
                            contractor''; and
                                (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``or
                            subgrantee'' and inserting ``subgrantee, or
                            personal services contractor''; and
                        (G) by amending subsection (g)(2) to read as
                    follows:
                ``(2) The term `Inspector General' means any Inspector
            General established by Federal law, including--
                        ``(A) an Inspector General appointed under the
                    Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.);
                        ``(B) the Special Inspector General for Pandemic
                    Recovery;
                        ``(C) the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan
                    Reconstruction;
                        ``(D) the Special Inspector General for the
                    Troubled Asset Relief Program; and
                        ``(E) any Inspector General that receives funding
                    from, or has oversight over contracts awarded for or on
                    behalf of, the executive agency concerned.''.
                (2) Additional amendments.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 4705 of title 41, United
                    States Code, is repealed.
                        (B) Conforming amendments.--
                                (i) Title 38.--Subchapter II of chapter 7
                            of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
                                        (I) in section 731(c)(4)--
                                                (aa) by striking ``section
                                            4705(b) or''; and
                                                (bb) by striking ``, as the
                                            case may be''; and
                                        (II) in section 733(a)(5), by
                                    striking ``section 4705 or''.
                                (ii) Title 49.--Section 40110(d)(2)(C) of
                            title 49, United States Code, is amended by
                            inserting ``, as in effect immediately before
                            the enactment of the National Defense
                            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022,''
                            before ``shall apply''.

    SEC. 807. ENHANCED DOMESTIC CONTENT REQUIREMENT FOR MAJOR DEFENSE
                  ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

        (a) Assessment Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            assessing the domestic source content of procurements carried
            out in connection with a major defense acquisition program.
                (2) Information repository.--The Secretary of Defense shall
            establish an information repository for the collection and
            analysis of information related to domestic source content for
            products the Secretary deems critical, where such information
            can be used for continuous data analysis and program management
            activities.
        (b) Enhanced Domestic Content Requirement.--
                (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), for
            purposes of chapter 83 of title 41, United States Code,
            manufactured articles, materials, or supplies procured in
            connection with a major defense acquisition program are
            manufactured substantially all from articles, materials, or
            supplies mined, produced, or manufactured in the United States
            if the cost of such component articles, materials, or
            supplies--
                        (A) supplied not later than the date of the
                    enactment of this Act, exceeds 60 percent of cost of
                    the manufactured articles, materials, or supplies
                    procured;
                        (B) supplied during the period beginning January 1,
                    2024, and ending December 31, 2028, exceeds 65 percent
                    of the cost of the manufactured articles, materials, or
                    supplies; and
                        (C) supplied on or after January 1, 2029, exceeds
                    75 percent of the cost of the manufactured articles,
                    materials, or supplies.
                (2) Exclusion for certain manufactured articles.--Paragraph
            (1) shall not apply to manufactured articles that consist
            wholly or predominantly of iron, steel, or a combination of
            iron and steel.
                (3) Rulemaking to create a fallback threshold.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
                    Defense shall issue rules to determine the treatment of
                    the lowest price offered for a foreign end product for
                    which 55 percent or more of the component articles,
                    materials, or supplies of such foreign end product are
                    manufactured substantially all from articles,
                    materials, or supplies mined, produced, or manufactured
                    in the United States if--
                                (i) the application paragraph (1) results
                            in an unreasonable cost; or
                                (ii) no offers are submitted to supply
                            manufactured articles, materials, or supplies
                            manufactured substantially all from articles,
                            materials, or supplies mined, produced, or
                            manufactured in the United States.
                        (B) Termination.--Rules issued under this paragraph
                    shall cease to have force or effect on January 1, 2030.
                (4) Applicability.--The requirements of this subsection--
                        (A) shall apply to contracts entered into on or
                    after the date of the enactment of this Act; and
                        (B) shall not apply to a country that is a member
                    of the national technology and industrial base (as
                    defined by section 4801 of title 10, United States
                    Code).
        (c) Major Defense Acquisition Program Defined.--The term ``major
    defense acquisition program'' has the meaning given in section 4201 of
    title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 808. MISSION-BASED RAPID ACQUISITION ACCOUNT.

        (a) Establishment.--There is established in the Department of
    Defense an account to be known as the ``Mission-Based Rapid Acquisition
    Account'' (in this section referred to as the ``Account'') to support
    the pilot program.
        (b) Use of Funds.--The Deputy Secretary of Defense may use the
    funds in the Account to carry out the pilot program.
        (c) Semiannual Briefing.--The Deputy Secretary of Defense shall
    include in each briefing submitted under subsection (f)(1)(A) of
    section 871 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1855; 10 U.S.C. 191 note) after the
    date of the enactment of this Act a briefing on the use of funds in the
    Account, including--
                (1) how the Deputy Secretary of Defense has used such funds
            to incent new small businesses to enter transactions for
            prototype projects with the Department;
                (2) support the rapid transition of the solutions described
            in subsection (c)(2)(B) of such section 871 to warfighters; and
                (3) whether additional funding flexibility is needed to
            scale technologies.
        (d) Pilot Program Defined.--In this section, the term ``pilot
    program'' means the pilot program established under section 871 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law
    117-81; 135 Stat. 1855; 10 U.S.C. 191 note).

    SEC. 809. PREFERENCE FOR OFFERORS THAT MEET CERTAIN REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 241 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:

    ``SEC. 3310. PREFERENCE FOR OFFERORS THAT MEET CERTAIN REQUIREMENTS.

        ``(a) In General.--In awarding contracts for the procurement of
    goods or services, the Secretary of Defense shall prioritize offerors
    that meet any of the following qualifications:
                ``(1) The offeror has entered into an agreement--
                        ``(A) with a labor organization;
                        ``(B) that provides the manner in which the offeror
                    will--
                                ``(i) act with respect to lawful efforts by
                            such labor organization to organize the
                            employees of such offeror, including an
                            agreement that the offeror will not assist,
                            deter, or promote such efforts; and
                                ``(ii) engage in collective bargaining with
                            such labor organization; and
                        ``(C) that is effective for the duration of the
                    contract to be awarded.
                ``(2) The offeror has entered into an agreement with a
            majority of the employees of the offeror or a labor
            organization, effective for the duration of the contract to be
            awarded, not to hire individuals to replace any employee of the
            offeror engaged in any strike, picketing, or other concerted
            refusal to work or to close a business in response to such a
            strike, picketing, or other refusal to work.
                ``(3) The offeror has a collective bargaining agreement
            with a labor organization or a majority of the employees of the
            offeror.
        ``(b) Prioritization Order.--The Secretary of Defense shall further
    prioritize an offeror under subsection (a) for each qualification
    described in such subsection that such offeror meets.
        ``(c) Application.--The prioritization required under this section
    shall--
                ``(1) be applied after any other preference or priority
            applicable to the award of the contract;
                ``(2) be accorded weight that is not less than such other
            preference or priority; and
                ``(3) not be construed as superseding or replacing any such
            other preference or priority.
        ``(d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to preempt, displace, or supplant any provision of the
    National Labor Relations Act (29 U.S.C. 151 et seq.).
        ``(e) Employee; Employer; Labor Organization Defined.--In this
    section, the terms `employee', `employer', and `labor organization'
    have the meanings given such terms in section 2 of the National Labor
    Relations Act (29 U.S.C. 152).''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for Chapter 241 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new item:

    ``3310. Preference for offerors that meet certain requirements.''.
        (c) Applicability.--This section and the amendments made by this
    section shall apply only with respect to contracts entered into on or
    after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures,
                                and Limitations

    SEC. 811. MEMBERSHIP OF COAST GUARD ON STRATEGIC MATERIALS PROTECTION
                  BOARD.

        Section 187(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following:
                ``(F) A senior official of the Coast Guard, as designated
            by the Secretary of the agency or department in which the Coast
            Guard operates, only with respect to matters of the Board
            relating to the Coast Guard.''.

    SEC. 812 . COMPTROLLER GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF ACQUISITION PROGRAMS AND
                  EFFORTS.

        Section 3072 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``initiatives'' and
            inserting ``efforts'';
                (2) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``initiatives'' and inserting
                    ``efforts''; and
                        (B) by striking ``2023'' and inserting ``2026'';
                (3) in subsection (b), by striking ``initiatives'' each
            place it appears and inserting ``efforts''; and
                (4) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) in the subsection heading, by striking
                    ``Initiatives'' and inserting ``Efforts''; and
                        (B) by striking ``initiatives'' each place it
                    appears and inserting ``efforts''.

    SEC. 813. SUBCONTRACTING REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN CONTRACTS AWARDED TO
                  EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS.

        (a) In General.--Section 3204 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(h) Subcontracting Requirements for Contracts Awarded to
    Educational Institutions.--
                ``(1) In general.--The head of an agency shall require that
            a contract awarded to an educational institution pursuant to
            subsection (a)(3)(B) includes a requirement that the
            educational institution subcontract with one or more minority
            institutions for a total amount of not less than 2 percent of
            the amount awarded in the contract.
                ``(2) Minority institution.--In this subsection, the term
            `minority institution' means--
                        ``(A) a part B institution (as that term is defined
                    in section 322(2) of the Higher Education Act of 1965
                    (20 U.S.C. 1061(2))); or
                        ``(B) any other institution of higher education (as
                    that term is defined in section 101 of such Act (20
                    U.S.C. 1001)) for which not less than 50 percent of the
                    total student enrollment consists of students from
                    ethnic groups that are underrepresented in the fields
                    of science and engineering.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall--
                (1) take effect on October 1, 2026; and
                (2) apply with respect to contracts awarded by the
            Secretary of Defense on or after such date.

    SEC. 814. CLARIFICATION TO FIXED-PRICE INCENTIVE CONTRACT REFERENCES.

        (a) Authority to Acquire Innovative Commercial Products and
    Commercial Services Using General Solicitation Competitive
    Procedures.--Section 3458(c)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``fixed-price incentive fee contracts'' and
    inserting ``fixed-price incentive contracts''.
        (b) Contractor Incentives to Achieve Savings and Improve Mission
    Performance.--Section 832 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 1746 note) is amended
    by striking ``fixed-price incentive fee contracts'' and inserting
    ``fixed-price incentive contracts''.

    SEC. 815. MODIFICATION TO INDEMNIFICATION AUTHORITY FOR RESEARCH AND
                  DEVELOPMENT CONTRACTS.

        (a) In General.--Section 3861 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``Secretary of the
            military department concerned'' and inserting ``Secretary of
            Defense'';
                (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``Secretary'' and all
            that follows through ``by him,'' and inserting ``Secretary of
            Defense''; and
                (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``Secretary concerned''
            and inserting ``Secretary of Defense''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1684 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat.
    2123) is amended by inserting ``or the Secretary of Defense, as
    applicable,'' after ``Secretary concerned''.
        (c) Applicability.--This section and the amendments made by this
    section shall apply to contracts entered into on or after the date of
    the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 816. COMPETITION REQUIREMENTS FOR PURCHASES FROM FEDERAL PRISON
                  INDUSTRIES.

        (a) Competition Requirements for Purchases From Federal Prison
    Industries.--Section 3905 of title 10, United States Code, is amended
    by striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the following new
    sections:
        ``(a) Market Research.--Before purchasing a product listed in the
    latest edition of the Federal Prison Industries catalog published under
    section 4124(d) of title 18, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct
    market research to determine whether such product--
                ``(1) is comparable to products available from the private
            sector; and
                ``(2) best meets the needs of the Department of Defense in
            terms of price, quality, and time of delivery.
        ``(b) Competition Requirement.--If the Secretary determines that a
    Federal Prison Industries product is not comparable to products
    available from the private sector and does not best meet the needs of
    the Department of Defense in terms of price, quality, or time of
    delivery, the Secretary shall use competitive procedures or make an
    individual purchase under a multiple award contract for the procurement
    of the product. In conducting such a competition or making such a
    purchase, the Secretary shall consider a timely offer from Federal
    Prison Industries.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on February 1, 2023.

    SEC. 817. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO
                  CARRY OUT CERTAIN PROTOTYPE PROJECTS.

        Subsection (f) of section 4022 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(f) Follow-on Production Contracts or Transactions.--(1) A
    transaction entered into under this section for a prototype project
    shall provide for the award of a follow-on production contract or
    transaction to the participants in the transaction. A transaction
    includes all individual prototype subprojects awarded under the
    transaction to a consortium of United States industry and academic
    institutions.
        ``(2) A follow-on production contract or transaction provided for
    in a transaction under paragraph (1) may be awarded to the participants
    in the transaction without the use of competitive procedures,
    notwithstanding the requirements of chapter 221 of this title and even
    if explicit notification was not listed within the request for proposal
    for the transaction if--
                ``(A) competitive procedures were used for the selection of
            parties for participation in the transaction; and
                ``(B) the participants in the transaction successfully
            completed the prototype project provided for in the
            transaction.''.

    SEC. 818. REQUIREMENTS FOR THE PROCUREMENT OF CERTAIN COMPONENTS FOR
                  CERTAIN NAVAL VESSELS AND AUXILIARY SHIPS.

        (a) Requirements for the Procurement of Certain Components for
    Naval Vessels.--Section 4864(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(G) Ship shafts and propulsion system components
                    (including reduction gears and propellers).''.
        (b) Requirement That Certain Auxiliary Ship Components Be
    Manufactured in the National Technology and Industrial Base.--
                (1) Technical amendment.--Section 4864 of title 10, United
            States Code, is amended by redesignating subsection (l)
            (relating to ``Implementation of auxiliary ship component
            limitation'') as subsection (k).
                (2) Components for auxiliary ships.--Paragraph (3) of
            section 4864(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to
            read as follows:
                ``(3) Components for auxiliary ships.--Subject to
            subsection (k), the following components:
                        ``(A) Large medium-speed diesel engines.
                        ``(B) Propulsion system components, including
                    reduction gears and propellers.''.
                (3) Implementation.--Subsection (k) of section 4864 of
            title 10, United States Code, as redesignated by paragraph (1),
            is amended to read as follows:
        ``(k) Implementation of Auxiliary Ship Component Limitation.--
    Subsection (a)(3) shall apply only with respect to contracts awarded by
    a Secretary of a military department for construction of a new class of
    auxiliary ship after the date of the enactment of this Act using funds
    available for National Defense Sealift Fund programs or Shipbuilding
    and Conversion, Navy.''.

    SEC. 819. MODIFICATION TO PROHIBITION ON OPERATION OR PROCUREMENT OF
                  FOREIGN-MADE UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.

        Section 848 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 4871 note) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (b), (c), and (d) as
            subsections (c), (d), and (e), respectively;
                (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(b) Prohibition on Certain Contracts.--The Secretary of Defense
    may not--
                ``(1) procure or obtain, or extend or renew a contract to
            procure or obtain any equipment, system, or service that uses
            any equipment or service related to unmanned aircraft systems
            provided by a covered unmanned aircraft system company; or
                ``(2) enter into a contract (or extend or renew a contract)
            with an entity that uses any equipment, system, or services
            provided by a covered unmanned aircraft system company.'';
                (3) in subsection (c) (as so redesignated), by striking
            ``the restriction under subsection (a) if the operation or
            procurement'' and inserting ``any restrictions under
            subsections (a) or (b) if the operation, procurement, or
            obtainment'';
                (4) in subsection (d) (as so redesignated)--
                        (A) by striking ``the restriction under subsection
                    (a)'' and inserting ``any restrictions under
                    subsections (a) or (b)''; and
                        (B) by striking ``operation or procurement'' and
                    inserting ``operation, procurement, or obtainment'';
                    and
                (5) in subsection (e) (as so redesignated), by inserting
            the following new paragraph (3):
                ``(3) Covered unmanned aircraft system companies.--The term
            `covered unmanned aircraft system companies' means any of the
            following:
                        ``(A) Da-Jiang Innovations (or any subsidiary or
                    affiliate of Da-Jiang Innovations).
                        ``(B) Any entity that produces or provides unmanned
                    aircraft systems and is included on Consolidated
                    Screening List maintained by the International Trade
                    Administration of the Department of Commerce.
                        ``(C) Any entity that produces or provides unmanned
                    aircraft systems and--
                                ``(i) is domiciled in a covered foreign
                            country; or
                                ``(ii) is subject to unmitigated foreign
                            ownership, control or influence by a covered
                            foreign country, as determined by the Secretary
                            of Defense unmitigated foreign ownership,
                            control or influence in accordance with the
                            National Industrial Security Program (or any
                            successor to such program).''.

    SEC. 820. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM TO ACCELERATE CONTRACTING AND
                  PRICING PROCESSES.

        Section 890 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``of'' before
            ``chapter 271''; and
                (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``January 2, 2023'' and
            inserting ``January 2, 2024''.

    SEC. 821. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF NEVER CONTRACT WITH THE ENEMY.

        Subtitle E of title VIII of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck''
    McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public
    Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C. 4871 note prec.) is amended--
                (1) in section 841--
                        (A) in subsection (i)(1)--
                                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph
                            (A), by striking ``2016, 2017, and 2018'' and
                            inserting ``2023, and annually thereafter'';
                            and
                                (ii) by adding at the end the following new
                            subparagraphs:
                        ``(C) Specific examples where the authorities under
                    this section can not be used to mitigate national
                    security threats posed by vendors supporting Department
                    operations because of the restriction on using such
                    authorities only with respect to contingency
                    operations.
                        ``(D) A description of the policies ensuring that
                    oversight of the use of the authorities in this section
                    is effectively carried out by a single office in the
                    Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for
                    Acquisition and Sustainment.''; and
                        (B) in subsection (n), by striking ``December 31,
                    2023'' and inserting ``December 31, 2025''; and
                (2) in section 842(b)(1), by striking ``2016, 2017, and
            2018'' and inserting ``2023, 2024, and 2025''.

    SEC. 822. REQUIRE FULL DOMESTIC PRODUCTION OF FLAGS OF THE UNITED
                  STATES ACQUIRED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) In General.--Section 4862 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``and in subsection
            (l)'' after ``subsections (c) through (h)''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(l) Flag of the United States.--Notwithstanding subsection (a),
    funds appropriated or otherwise available to the Department of Defense
    may not be used for the procurement of a flag of the United States
    unless such flag is manufactured--
                ``(1) in the United States; and
                ``(2) from articles, materials, and supplies grown, mined,
            produced, or manufactured in the United States.''.
        (b) Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    apply only with respect to contracts entered into on or after the date
    of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 823. GUIDELINES AND RESOURCES ON THE ACQUISITION OR LICENSING OF
                  INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.

        Section 3791 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(c) Guidelines and Resources.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through
            the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment,
            shall develop guidelines and resources on the acquisition or
            licensing of intellectual property, including--
                        ``(A) model forms for specially negotiated licenses
                    described under section 3774(c) of this title (as
                    appropriate); and
                        ``(B) an identification of definitions, key terms,
                    examples, and case studies that resolve ambiguities in
                    the differences between--
                                ``(i) detailed manufacturing and process
                            data;
                                ``(ii) form, fit, and function data; and
                                ``(iii) data required for operations,
                            maintenance, installation, and training.
                ``(2) Consultation.--In developing the guidelines and
            resources described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall
            regularly consult with appropriate persons.''.

    SEC. 824. COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES FOR INVESTIGATING THE PROHIBITION ON
                  CRIMINAL HISTORY INQUIRIES BY FEDERAL CONTRACTORS PRIOR
                  TO CONDITIONAL OFFER.

        (a) Defense Contracts.--Section 4657 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
                (1) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
        ``(b) Compliance.--
                ``(1) Procedures for submission of complaint.--The
            Secretary of Defense shall establish, and make available to the
            public, procedures under which an applicant for a position with
            a Department of Defense contractor may submit to the Secretary
            a complaint, or any other information, relating to compliance
            by the contractor with subsection (a)(1)(B).
                ``(2) Investigation of compliance.--In addition to the
            authority to investigate compliance by a contractor with
            subsection (a)(1)(B) pursuant to a complaint submitted under
            paragraph (1) of this subsection, the Secretary of Defense may
            investigate compliance with subsection (a)(1)(B) in conducting
            a compliance evaluation under section 60-1.20, 60-300.60, or
            60-741.60 of title 41, Code of Federal Regulations (or any
            successor regulation).''; and
                (2) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) by inserting ``, based upon the results
                            of a complaint investigation or compliance
                            evaluation conducted by the Secretary of
                            Defense under section 60-1.20, 60-300.60, or
                            60-741.60 of title 41, Code of Federal
                            Regulations (or any successor regulation)''
                            after ``determines'';
                                (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking
                            ``warning'' and inserting ``notice''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2)--
                                (i) by inserting ``, based upon the results
                            of a complaint investigation or compliance
                            evaluation conducted by the Secretary of
                            Defense under section 60-1.20, 60-300.60, or
                            60-741.60 of title 41, Code of Federal
                            Regulations (or any successor regulation),''
                            after ``determines'';
                                (ii) by inserting ``as may be necessary''
                            after ``Federal agencies''; and
                                (iii) by striking subparagraph (C) and
                            inserting the following:
                        ``(C) taking an action to impose a sanction
                    described under section 202(7) of Executive Order 11246
                    (related to equal employment opportunity) and section
                    60-1.27 of title 41, Code of Federal Regulations (or
                    any successor regulation).''.
        (b) Civilian Agency Contracts.--Section 4714(b) of title 41, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
        ``(b) Compliance.--
                ``(1) Procedures for submission of complaint.--The
            Secretary of Labor shall establish, and make available to the
            public, procedures under which an applicant for a position with
            a Federal contractor may submit to the Secretary a complaint,
            or any other information, relating to compliance by the
            contractor with subsection (a)(1)(B).
                ``(2) Investigation of compliance.--In addition to the
            authority to investigate compliance by a contractor with
            subsection (a)(1)(B) pursuant to a complaint submitted under
            paragraph (1) of this subsection, the Secretary of Labor may
            investigate compliance with subsection (a)(1)(B) in conducting
            a compliance evaluation under section 60-1.20, 60-300.60, or
            60-741.60 of title 41, Code of Federal Regulations (or any
            successor regulation).''; and
                (2) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) by striking ``head of an executive
                            agency'' and inserting ``Secretary of Labor'';
                                (ii) by inserting ``, based upon the
                            results of a complaint investigation or
                            compliance evaluation conducted by the
                            Secretary of Labor under section 60-1.20, 60-
                            300.60, or 60-741.60 of title 41, Code of
                            Federal Regulations (or any successor
                            regulation)'' after ``determines'';
                                (iii) by striking ``such head'' and
                            inserting ``the Secretary of Labor''; and
                                (iv) in subparagraph (C), by striking
                            ``warning'' and inserting ``notice''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2)--
                                (i) by striking ``head of an executive
                            agency'' and inserting ``Secretary of Labor'';
                                (ii) by inserting ``, based upon the
                            results of a complaint investigation or
                            compliance evaluation conducted by the
                            Secretary of Labor under section 60-1.20, 60-
                            300.60, or 60-741.60 of title 41, Code of
                            Federal Regulations (or any successor
                            regulation),'' after ``determines'';
                                (iii) by striking ``such head'' and
                            inserting ``the Secretary of Labor'';
                                (iv) by inserting ``as may be necessary''
                            after ``Federal agencies''; and
                                (v) by striking subparagraph (C) and
                            inserting the following:
                        ``(C) taking an action to impose a sanction
                    described under section 202(7) of Executive Order 11246
                    (related to equal employment opportunity) and section
                    60-1.27 of title 41, Code of Federal Regulations (or
                    any successor regulation).''.
        (c) Effective Date.--This Act, and the amendments made by this Act,
    shall apply with respect to contracts awarded on or after December 20,
    2022.

    SEC. 825. REESTABLISHMENT OF COMMISSION ON WARTIME CONTRACTING.

        (a) In General.--There is hereby reestablished in the legislative
    branch under section 841 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 230) the Commission on
    Wartime Contracting.
        (b) Amendment to Duties.--Section 841(c)(1) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat.
    231) is amended to read as follows:
                ``(1) General duties.--The Commission shall study the
            following matters:
                        ``(A) Federal agency contracting funded by overseas
                    contingency operations funds.
                        ``(B) Federal agency contracting for the logistical
                    support of coalition forces operating under the
                    authority of the 2001 or 2002 Authorization for the Use
                    of Military Force.
                        ``(C) Federal agency contracting for the
                    performance of security functions in countries where
                    coalition forces operate under the authority of the
                    2001 or 2002 Authorization for the Use of Military
                    Force.''.
        (c) Conforming Amendments.--Section 841 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat.
    230) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the Committee
                    on Oversight and Government Reform'' each place it
                    appears and inserting ``the Committee on Oversight and
                    Reform'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``of this Act''
                    and inserting ``of the date of the enactment of the
                    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
                    2023''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (4), by striking ``was first
                    established'' each place it appears and inserting ``was
                    reestablished by the National Defense Authorization Act
                    for Fiscal Year 2023''; and
                (2) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``On March 1, 2009''
            and inserting ``Not later than one year after the date of
            enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2023''.

            Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Workforce

    SEC. 831. KEY EXPERIENCES AND ENHANCED PAY AUTHORITY FOR ACQUISITION
                  WORKFORCE EXCELLENCE.

        (a) Participation in the Public-private Talent Exchange Program.--
                (1) In general.--Section 1701a(b) of title 10, United
            States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (9)(C), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end;
                        (B) in paragraph (10), by striking the period at
                    the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(11) ensure participation in the public-private talent
            exchange program established under section 1599g of this
            title--
                        ``(A) for a total of 100 members of the acquisition
                    workforce in fiscal year 2024;
                        ``(B) for a total of 500 such members in fiscal
                    year 2025; and
                        ``(C) for a total of 1,000 such members in fiscal
                    year 2026 and each fiscal year thereafter.''.
                (2) Technical amendment.--Section 1701a(b)(2) of title 10,
            United States Code, is further amended by striking ``as
            defined'' and all that follows through ``this title'' and
            inserting ``as defined in section 3001 of this title''.
        (b) Enhanced Pay Authority for Positions in Department of Defense
    Field Activities and Defense Agencies.--Section 1701b(e)(2) of title
    10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
                ``(2) Number of positions.--The authority in subsection (a)
            may not be used at any one time with respect to--
                        ``(A) more than five positions, in total, in
                    Department of Defense Field Activities and Defense
                    Agencies;
                        ``(B) more than five positions in the Office of the
                    Secretary of Defense; and
                        ``(C) more than five positions in each military
                    department.''.
        (c) Report Requirements.--
                (1) Report on public-private talent exchanges.--Section
            1599g of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at
            the end the following new subsection:
        ``(k) Report.--Each member of the acquisition workforce that
    participates in the program established under this section shall, upon
    completion of such participation, submit to the President of the
    Defense Acquisition University for inclusion in the report required
    under section 1746a(e) a description and evaluation of such
    participation.''.
                (2) Report on acquisition workforce educational
            partnerships.--Section 1746a(e) of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by striking ``and the congressional defense
            committees'' and inserting ``, the congressional defense
            committees, the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House
            of Representatives, and the Committee on Homeland Security and
            Government Affairs of the Senate''.

    SEC. 832. DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY REFORMS.

        (a) In General.--Section 1746 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
        ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure the defense acquisition
    university structure includes relevant expert lecturers from extramural
    institutions (as defined in section 1746a(g) of this title), industry,
    or federally funded research and development centers to advance
    acquisition workforce competence regarding commercial business
    interests, acquisition process-related innovations, and other relevant
    leading practices of the private sector.'';
                        (B) by striking paragraph (3); and
                        (C) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as
                    paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively;
                (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``commercial training
            providers'' and inserting ``extramural institutions (as defined
            in section 1746a(g) of this title)''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) President Appointment.--(1) The Under Secretary of Defense
    for Acquisition and Sustainment shall appoint the President of the
    Defense Acquisition University.
        ``(2) When determining who to appoint under paragraph (1), the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall, in
    consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering and the service acquisition executives, consider only
    highly qualified candidates who have--
                ``(A) demonstrated leadership abilities;
                ``(B) experience using leading practices to develop talent
            in the private sector; and
                ``(C) other qualifying factors, including experience with
            and an understanding of the defense acquisition system (as
            defined in section 3001 of this title), an understanding of
            emerging technologies and the defense applications of such
            technologies, experience partnering with States, national
            associations, and academia, and experience with learning
            technologies.
        ``(3) The term of the President of the Defense Acquisition
    University shall be not more than five years. The preceding sentence
    does not apply to the President of the Defense Acquisition University
    serving on January 1, 2022.''.
        (b) Implementation Report.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a plan to modify the defense acquisition university
    structure to comply with section 1746(b)(2) of title 10, United States
    Code, as amended by subsection (a). Such plan shall establish a date of
    not later than March 1, 2026, for such modification to be completed.

    SEC. 833. MODIFICATIONS TO DEFENSE CIVILIAN TRAINING CORPS.

        Section 2200g of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``For the purposes of'' and all that
            follows through ``establish and maintain'' and inserting the
            following: ``The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Under
            Secretary for Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, shall
            establish and maintain'';
                (2) by designating the text of such section, as amended by
            paragraph (1), as subsection (a); and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(b) Purpose.--The purpose of the Defense Civilian Training Corps
    is to target critical skills gaps necessary to achieve the objectives
    of each national defense strategy required by section 113(g) of this
    title and each national security strategy required by section 108 of
    the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3043) by preparing
    students selected for the Defense Civilian Training Corps for
    Department of Defense careers relating to acquisition, digital
    technologies, critical technologies, science, engineering, finance, and
    other civilian occupations determined by the Secretary of Defense.
        ``(c) Use of Resources and Programs.--The Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall use the resources and
    programs of the acquisition research organization within a civilian
    college or university that is described under section 4142(a) of this
    title (commonly referred to as the `Acquisition Innovation Research
    Center') to carry out the requirements of this chapter.
        ``(d) Consultation.--In planning and implementing the Defense
    Civilian Training Corps program, the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment shall consult with the following:
                ``(1) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering, including the Director of the Defense Innovation
            Unit and the Strategic Engagements Director of the National
            Security Innovation Network.
                ``(2) The Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer
            (as established by the memorandum of the Deputy Secretary of
            Defense titled `Establishment of the Chief Digital and
            Artificial Intelligence Officer' issued on December 8, 2021).
                ``(3) The Chief Information Officer of the Department of
            Defense.
                ``(4) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and
            Readiness.
                ``(5) The Secretaries of the military departments.
                ``(6) The Superintendents of the Service Academies (as
            defined in section 347 of this title).
                ``(7) The Commanding General, U.S. Army Cadet Command.
                ``(8) The Commander, Jeanne M. Holm Center for Officer
            Accessions and Citizen Development.
                ``(9) The Commander, Naval Service Training Command.''.

    SEC. 834. REPEAL OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS RELATING TO ACQUISITION
                  WORKFORCE INCENTIVES.

        (a) Exchange Program for Acquisition Workforce Employees.--Section
    884 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
    (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1915; 10 U.S.C. 1701 note) is repealed.
        (b) Pilot Program on Temporary Exchange of Financial Management and
    Acquisition Personnel.--Section 1110 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 1701 note) is
    repealed.
        (c) Flexibility in Contracting Award Program.--Section 834 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law
    114-328; 130 Stat. 2285; 10 U.S.C. 1701a note) is repealed.

    SEC. 835. ACQUISITION WORKFORCE INCENTIVES RELATING TO TRAINING ON AND
                  AGREEMENTS WITH CERTAIN SOFTWARE BUSINESSES.

        (a) Training.--
                (1) Curricula.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the head of the Acquisition
            Innovation Research Center shall develop one or more curricula
            for members of the acquisition workforce on financing and
            operations of start-up businesses, with a focus on covered
            start-up businesses.
                (2) Elements.--Courses under curricula developed under
            paragraph (1) shall be offered with varying course lengths and
            level of study.
                (3) Incentives.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a
            program to offer incentives to a member of the acquisition
            workforce that completes a curriculum developed under paragraph
            (1).
                (4) Additional training materials.--In developing curricula
            required under paragraph (1), the head of the Acquisition
            Innovation Research Center shall consider and incorporate
            appropriate training materials from curricula in business, law,
            or public policy.
        (b) Exchanges.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
            pilot program under which the Secretary shall, in accordance
            with section 1599g of title 10, United States Code, arrange for
            the temporary assignment of one or more members of the
            acquisition workforce to a covered start-up business, or from a
            covered start-up business to an office of the Department of
            Defense.
                (2) Priority.--The Secretary shall prioritize for
            participation in the pilot program established under this
            subsection members of the acquisition workforce who have
            completed a curricula required under paragraph (1).
                (3) Termination.--The Secretary may not carry out the pilot
            program authorized by this subsection after the date that is
            three years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Conferences.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall organize a
            conference, to take place not less frequently than biannually,
            to facilitate discussion between participants listed in
            subsection (b) on the following:
                        (A) Best practices relating to acquisition of
                    software.
                        (B) Methods of effective collaboration between such
                    participants.
                (2) Participants.--Participants in a conference organized
            under paragraph (1) may include the following:
                        (A) Members of the acquisition workforce.
                        (B) Employees of and investors in covered start-up
                    businesses.
        (d) Pilot Program.--
                (1) Establishment.--Not later than 18 months after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            establish a pilot program to test the feasibility of unique
            approaches to negotiating and establishing software data rights
            in agreements for the procurement of software.
                (2) Authority.--To the maximum extent practicable, the
            Secretary shall--
                        (A) ensure that a member of the acquisition
                    workforce who has completed a curricula required under
                    subsection (a) is able to exercise authority to apply
                    an approach described in paragraph (1); and
                        (B) provide incentives to such member to exercise
                    such authority.
                (3) Elements.--An agreement described in paragraph (1)
            shall include the following:
                        (A) Flexible requirements relating to the
                    acquisition or licensing of intellectual property based
                    on the software to be acquired under the agreement.
                        (B) An identification and definition of the
                    technical interoperability standards required for such
                    software.
                        (C) Flexible mechanisms for delivery of code for
                    such software, where each such mechanism includes
                    documentation of the costs and benefits of such
                    mechanism.
                (4) Parameters.--The United States shall seek to avoid
            asserting unlimited rights or government purpose rights to
            software acquired under an agreement entered into pursuant to
            the pilot program established under this section.
                (5) Termination.--The Secretary may not carry out the pilot
            program authorized by this subsection after the date that is 5
            years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``Acquisition Innovation Research Center''
            means the acquisition research organization within a civilian
            college or university that is described under section 4142(a)
            of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) The term ``acquisition workforce'' has the meaning
            given in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
                (3) The term ``covered start-up businesses'' means a start-
            up business that is a party to, or is seeking to enter into, an
            agreement with the Department of Defense, the products and
            services of which include software as a substantial component
            of the offer for such agreement.
                (4) The term ``start-up business'' means a business that is
            not publicly traded and that has not been acquired by a prime
            contractor.

           Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Software and Technology

    SEC. 841. PRIZES FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY ACHIEVEMENTS.

        Section 4025 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``that have'' and inserting
                    ``that--''
                ``(1) have'';
                        (B) by striking ``Defense.'' and inserting
                    ``Defense; or''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(2) demonstrate management practices that improve the
            schedule or performance, reduce the costs, or otherwise support
            the transition of technology into acquisition programs or
            operational use.'';
                (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``of research results,
            technology developments, and prototypes'';
                (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``to acquire, support,
            or stimulate basic, advanced and applied research, technology
            development, or prototype projects'';
                (4) in subsection (f), by striking ``section 2304'' and
            inserting ``chapter 221''; and
                (5) in subsection (g)(2)--
                        (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as
                    subparagraphs (D) and (E), respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the
                    following new subparagraphs:
                        ``(B) if applicable, a summary of the management
                    practice that contributed to an improvement to schedule
                    or performance or a reduction in cost relating to the
                    transition of technology;
                        ``(C) an identification of any program executive
                    officer (as defined in section 1737 of this title)
                    responsible for implementation or oversight of research
                    results, technology development, prototype development,
                    or management practices (as applicable) for which an
                    award was made under this section, and a brief summary
                    of lessons learned by such program executive officer in
                    carrying out such implementation or oversight;''.

    SEC. 842. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION FOR PILOT PROGRAM TO ACCELERATE
                  THE PROCUREMENT AND FIELDING OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES.

        Section 834 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1835; 10 U.S.C. 4061 note) is
    amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(f) Congressional Notification.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    notify congressional defense committees within 30 days after funding
    has been provided for a proposal selected for an award under the pilot
    program established under this section.''.

    SEC. 843. CURRICULA ON SOFTWARE ACQUISITIONS AND CYBERSECURITY SOFTWARE
                  OR HARDWARE ACQUISITIONS FOR COVERED INDIVIDUALS.

        (a) Curricula.--The President of the Defense Acquisition
    University, shall develop training curricula related to software
    acquisitions and cybersecurity software or hardware acquisitions and
    offer such curricula to covered individuals to increase digital
    literacy related to such acquisitions by developing the ability of such
    covered individuals to use technology to identify, critically evaluate,
    and synthesize data and information related to such acquisitions.
        (b) Elements.--Curricula developed pursuant to subsection (a) shall
    provide information on--
                (1) cybersecurity, information technology systems, computer
            networks, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, machine
            learning, distributed ledger technologies, and quantum
            technologies;
                (2) cybersecurity threats and capabilities;
                (3) operational efforts of United States Cyber Command to
            combat cyber threats;
                (4) mission requirements and current capabilites and
            systems of United States Cyber Command;
                (5) activities that encompass the full range of threat
            reduction, vulnerability reduction, deterrence, incident
            response, resiliency, and recovery policies and activities,
            including activities relating to computer network operations,
            information assurance, military missions, and intelligence
            missions to the extent such activities relate to the security
            and stability of cyberspace; and
                (6) the industry best practices relating to software
            acquisitions and cybersecurity software or hardware
            acquisitions.
        (c) Plan.--Not later than 180 days after enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the President of the Defense
    Acquisition University, shall submit to Congress a comprehensive plan
    to implement the curricula developed under subsection (a). Such plan
    shall include a list of resources required for and costs associated
    with such implementation, including--
                (1) curriculum development;
                (2) hiring instructors to teach the curriculum;
                (3) facilities; or
                (4) website development.
        (d) Implementation.--Not later than one year after the date on
    which the plan described in subsection (d) is submitted to Congress,
    the President of the Defense Acquisition University shall offer the
    curricula developed under subsection (a) to covered individuals.
        (e) Report.--Not later than one year after the date on which the
    plan described in subsection (d) is submitted to Congress, Secretary of
    Defense, in consultation with the President of the Defense Acquisition
    University, shall submit to Congress a report assessing the costs and
    benefits of requiring all covered individuals to complete the curricula
    developed under subsection (a).
        (f) Covered Individuals Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered individuals'' means--
                (1) a contracting officer of the Department of Defense with
            responsibilities are related to software acquisitions or
            cybersecurity software or hardware acquisitions; or
                (2) a individual serving in a position designated under
            section 1721(b) of title 10, United States Code, who is
            regularly consulted for software acquisitions or cybersecurity
            software or hardware acquisitions.

    SEC. 844. REPORT ON COVERED SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT.

        (a) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through December 31,
    2028, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment,
    in consultation with the Chief Information Officer of the Department of
    Defense and the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer,
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
    following:
                (1) A description of covered software delivered during the
            fiscal year preceding the date of the report that is being
            developed using iterative development, including a description
            of the capabilities delivered for operational use.
                (2) For such covered software not developed using iterative
            development, an explanation for not using iterative development
            and a description of the development method used.
                (3) For each such covered software being developed using
            iterative development, the frequency with which capabilities of
            such covered software were delivered, disaggregated as follows:
                        (A) Covered software for which capabilities were
                    delivered during period of less than three months.
                        (B) Covered software for which capabilities were
                    delivered during period of more than three months and
                    less than six months.
                        (C) Covered software for which capabilities were
                    delivered during period of more than six months and
                    less than nine months.
                        (D) Covered software for which capabilities were
                    delivered during period of more than nine months and
                    less than 12 months.
                (4) With respect to covered software described in paragraph
            (2) for which capabilities of such covered software were not
            delivered in fewer than 12 months, an explanation of why such
            delivery was not possible.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence
            Officer'' means--
                        (A) the official designated as the Chief Digital
                    and Artificial Intelligence Officer of the Department
                    of Defense pursuant to the memorandum of the Secretary
                    of Defense titled ``Establishment of the Chief Digital
                    and Artificial Intelligence Officer'' dated December 8,
                    2021; or
                        (B) if there is no official designated as such
                    Officer, the official within the Office of the
                    Secretary of Defense with primary responsibility for
                    digital and artificial intelligence matters.
                (2) The term ``covered software'' means software that is
            being developed that--
                        (A) was acquired using a software acquisition
                    pathway established under section 800 of the National
                    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
                    Law 116-92);
                        (B) is a covered defense business system, as
                    defined in section 2222(i) of title 10, United States
                    Code;
                        (C) is a major defense acquisition program, as
                    defined in section 4201 of such title; or
                        (D) is a major system, as defined in section 3041
                    of such title.
                (3) The term ``iterative development'' has the meaning
            given the term ``agile or iterative development'' in section
            891 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1509; 10 U.S.C. 1746 note).

    SEC. 845. OTHER TRANSACTION AUTHORITY CLARIFICATION.

        Section 4022 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
                        (A) by striking ``military personnel and the
                    supporting'' and inserting ``personnel of the
                    Department of Defense or improving''; and
                        (B) by striking ``or materials in use'' and
                    inserting ``materials, or installations in use''; and
                (2) in subsection (e), by adding at the end the following
            new paragraph:
                ``(3) The term `prototype project' means a project that
            addresses--
                        ``(A) a proof of concept, model, or process,
                    including a business process;
                        ``(B) reverse engineering to address obsolescence;
                        ``(C) a pilot or novel application of commercial
                    technologies for defense purposes;
                        ``(D) agile development activity, creation, design,
                    development, or demonstration of operational utility;
                    or
                        ``(E) any combination of subparagraphs (A) through
                    (D).''.

    SEC. 846. EXISTING AGREEMENT LIMITS FOR OPERATION WARP SPEED.

        (a) In General.--Any award made to a consortium under section 4022
    of title 10, United States Code, by the Department of Defense on or
    after March 1, 2020, to address the COVID-19 pandemic through vaccines
    and other therapeutic measures using funds made available under a
    covered award shall not be counted toward any limit established prior
    to March 1, 2020, on the total estimated amount of all projects to be
    issued for a specified fiscal year (except that such funds shall count
    toward meeting any guaranteed minimum value).
        (b) Follow-on Contracts.--The Secretary of Defense may not award a
    follow-on contract, agreement, or grant for any award described in
    subsection (a)--
                (1) until the limit described in subsection (a) has been
            reached;
                (2) until the term of the award described in subsection (a)
            has expired; or
                (3) unless such follow-on contract, agreement, or grant is
            made accordance with the terms and conditions of the award
            described in subsection (a).
        (c) Covered Award Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    award'' means an award made in support of the efforts led by the
    Department of Health and Human Services and the Department of Defense,
    known as Operation Warp Speed, to accelerate the development,
    acquisition, and distribution of vaccines and other therapies to
    address the COVID-19 pandemic, and any successor efforts.

                      Subtitle E--Industrial Base Matters

    SEC. 851. RECOGNITION OF AN ASSOCIATION OF ELIGIBLE ENTITIES THAT
                  PROVIDE PROCUREMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE.

        (a) Regulations.--Section 4953 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting ``, and shall consult with an association
    recognized under section 4954(f) regarding any revisions to such
    regulations'' before the period at the end.
        (b) Cooperative Agreements.--Section 4954 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsections:
        ``(f) Association Recognition and Duties.--Eligible entities that
    provide procurement technical assistance pursuant to this chapter may
    form an association to pursue matters of common concern. If more than a
    majority of such eligible entities are members of such an association,
    the Secretary shall--
                ``(1) recognize the existence and activities of such an
            association; and
                ``(2) jointly develop with such association a model
            cooperative agreement that may be used at the option of the
            Secretary and an eligible entity.''.
        (c) Funding.--Section 4955(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by striking ``$1,000,000'' and inserting ``$1,500,000''.
        (d) Administrative and Other Logistical Costs.--Section 4961 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
            ``Director of the Defense Logistics Agency'' and inserting
            ``Secretary'';
                (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``three'' and inserting
            ``four''; and
                (3) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
                                (i) by striking ``Director'' and inserting
                            ``Secretary''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``entities --'' and
                            inserting ``entities--''; and
                        (B) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, including
                    meetings of an association recognized under section
                    4954(f),'' after ``meetings''.

    SEC. 852. UPDATE TO PLAN ON REDUCTION OF RELIANCE ON SERVICES,
                  SUPPLIES, OR MATERIALS FROM COVERED COUNTRIES.

        Section 847 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1843; 10 U.S.C. 4811 note) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following:
            ``The report shall--
                ``(1) identify the services, supplies, or materials
            described in subsection (a) that are necessary to meet critical
            defense requirements in the event of a crisis or conflict;
                ``(2) assess the priority of such services, supplies, and
            materials; and
                ``(3) provide options for reducing the reliance of the
            United States on services, supplies, or materials obtained from
            sources located in geographic areas controlled by covered
            countries.'';
                (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (e); and
                (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsections:
        ``(c) Biennial Review.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than two years after the date
            on which the Secretary of Defense submits the report under
            subsection (b), and every two years thereafter, the Secretary
            shall review and update the plan required under subsection (a)
            to ensure that the plan continues to accomplish the goals
            described in such subsection.
                ``(2) Report.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the
                    Secretary of Defense completes a review under paragraph
                    (1), the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
                    defense committees a report on such review, including--
                                ``(i) a description of the steps taken to
                            implement the plan required under subsection
                            (a);
                                ``(ii) a description of, and explanation
                            for, any updates made to such plan under
                            paragraph (1); and
                                ``(iii) an updated assessment of the
                            priority of the services, supplies, or
                            materials described in subsection (a) that are
                            necessary to meet critical defense requirements
                            in the event of a crisis or conflict.
                        ``(B) Sunset.--This paragraph shall terminate on
                    the date that is six years after the date on which the
                    Secretary submits the first report required under
                    subparagraph (A).
        ``(d) Report Form.--The reports required under subsection (b) and
    (c)(2) shall be submitted in an unclassified form, but may contain a
    classified annex.''.

    SEC. 853. MODIFICATION TO PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN PROCUREMENTS FROM THE
                  XINJIANG UYGHUR AUTONOMOUS REGION.

        Section 848(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 4651 note prec.; 135 Stat.
    1843) is amended by striking ``for fiscal year 2022''.

    SEC. 854. CODIFICATION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MENTOR-PROTEGE
                  PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Section 831 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 4901 note prec.) is transferred to
    subchapter I of chapter 387 of title 10, United States Code, inserted
    after section 4901, and redesignated as section 4902.
        (b) Amendments.--Section 4902 of title 10, United States Code, as
    so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                (1) in the heading, by striking ``mentor-protege pilot''
            and inserting ``department of defense mentor-protege'';
                (2) in subsections (a) and (c), by striking the term
            ``pilot'' each place it appears;
                (3) in subsection (d)(1)(B)(iii)--
                        (A) in subclause (I), by striking ``$100,000,000''
                    and inserting ``$25,000,000''; and
                        (B) in subclause (II), by striking ``subsection
                    (k)'' and inserting ``subsection (j)'';
                (4) in subsection (e)(2), by striking ``two years'' each
            place it appears and inserting ``three years'';
                (5) in subsection (f)(1)(B), by inserting ``manufacturing,
            test and evaluation,'' after ``inventory control,'';
                (6) in subsection (g)(3)(C), by striking ``subsection (k)''
            and inserting ``subsection (j)'';
                (7) by striking subsection (j);
                (8) by redesignating subsections (k) through (n) as
            subsections (j) through (m), respectively;
                (9) in subsection (j), as so redesignated--
                        (A) by striking the term ``pilot'' each place it
                    appears;
                        (B) by striking ``by which mentor firms'' and
                    inserting ``by which the parties''; and
                        (C) by striking ``The Secretary shall publish'' and
                    all that follows through ``270 days after the date of
                    the enactment of this Act.'';
                (10) in subsection (l), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``subsection (l)'' and inserting ``subsection (k)'';
                (11) by amending subsection (m), as so redesignated, to
            read as follows:
        ``(m) Transition Report.--Not later than July 1, 2023, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the implementation of the amendments to the
    Mentor-Protege Program made in the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2023, including the efforts made to establish
    performance goals and outcome-based metrics and an evaluation of
    whether the Mentor-Protege Program is achieving such performance goals
    and outcome-based metrics.''; and
                (12) by inserting after subsection (m), as so redesignated,
            the following new subsection:
        ``(n) Protege Technical Reimbursement Pilot Program.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than July 1, 2023, the
            Director of the Office of Small Business Programs of the
            Department of Defense shall establish a pilot program under
            which a protege firm may receive up to 25 percent of the
            reimbursement for which the mentor firm of such protege firm is
            eligible under the Mentor-Protege Program for engineering,
            software development, or manufacturing customization that the
            protege firm must perform for a technology solution of the
            protege firm to be ready for integration with programs or
            systems of the Department of Defense.
                ``(2) Termination.--The pilot program established under
            paragraph (1) shall terminate on the date that is five years
            after the date on which the pilot program is established.''.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subchapter I of
    chapter 387 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at
    the end the following new item:

    ``4902. Department of Defense Mentor-Protege Program.''.
        (d) Conforming Amendment.--
                (1) Buy indian act.--Section 23(a)(2) of the Act of June
            25, 1910 (commonly known as the ``Buy Indian Act'') (36 Stat.
            861, 25 U.S.C. 47(a)(2)) is amended by striking ``section
            831(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 2302 note; Public Law 101-510)'' and
            inserting ``section 4902(c) of title 10, United States Code''.
                (2) Small business act.--Section 8(d)(12) of the Small
            Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(12)) is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``the pilot Mentor-Protege Program
                    established pursuant to section 831 of the National
                    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public
                    Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2301 note)'' and inserting ``the
                    Mentor-Protege Program established under section 4902
                    of title 10, United States Code,''; and
                        (B) by striking ``subsection (g)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (f)''.
        (e) Regulations.--Not later than December 31, 2023, the Secretary
    of Defense shall issue regulations for carrying out section 4902 of
    title 10, United States Code, as amended by this section.
        (f) Agreements Under Pilot Program.--The amendments made by this
    section shall not apply with respect to any agreement entered into
    under the program as established under section 831 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 104
    Stat. 1607) prior to the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 855. MICROLOAN PROGRAM; DEFINITIONS.

        Paragraph (11) of section 7(m) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
    636(m)(11)) is amended--
                (1) in clause (ii) of subparagraph (C), by striking
            ``rural'' and all that follows to the end of the clause and
            inserting ``rural;'';
                (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(E) the term `State' means each of the several
                    States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of
                    Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands of the United States,
                    Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands,
                    and American Samoa.''.

    SEC. 856. SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION PROGRAM EXTENSION.

        Section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638) is amended by
    striking ``2022'' each place it appears and inserting ``2024''.

    SEC. 857. PROHIBITION ON COVERED AIRPORT CONTRACTS WITH CERTAIN
                  ENTITIES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may not award a contract
    for the procurement of infrastructure or equipment for a passenger
    boarding bridge at a covered airport to a covered contractor.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered airport'' means a military airport
            designated by the Secretary of Transportation under section
            47118(a) of title 49, United States Code.
                (2) The term ``covered contractor'' means a contractor of
            the Department of Defense--
                        (A) that--
                                (i) is owned, directed, or subsidized by
                            the People's Republic of China; and
                                (ii) has been determined by a Federal court
                            to have misappropriated intellectual property
                            or trade secrets from an entity organized under
                            the laws of the United States or any
                            jurisdiction within the United States; and
                        (B) that--
                                (i) owns or controls, is owned or
                            controlled by, is under common ownership or
                            control with, or is a successor to an entity
                            described in subparagraph (A); or
                                (ii) has entered into an agreement,
                            partnership, or other contractual arrangement
                            with such an entity; or
                                (iii) has accepted funding (regardless of
                            whether such funding is in the form of minority
                            investment interest or debt) from such an
                            entity.

    SEC. 858. RISK MANAGEMENT FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPLY CHAINS.

        (a) Risk Management for All Department of Defense Supply Chains.--
    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall--
                (1) develop and issue implementing guidance for risk
            management for Department of Defense supply chains for materiel
            for the Department, including pharmaceuticals;
                (2) identify, in coordination with the Commissioner of Food
            and Drugs, supply chain information gaps regarding reliance on
            foreign suppliers of drugs, including active pharmaceutical
            ingredients and final drug products; and
                (3) submit to Congress a report regarding--
                        (A) existing information streams, if any, that may
                    be used to assess the reliance by the Department of
                    Defense on high-risk foreign suppliers of drugs;
                        (B) vulnerabilities in the drug supply chains of
                    the Department of Defense; and
                        (C) any recommendations to address--
                                (i) information gaps identified under
                            paragraph (2); and
                                (ii) any risks related to such reliance on
                            foreign suppliers.
        (b) Risk Management for Department of Defense Pharmaceutical Supply
    Chain.--The Director of the Defense Health Agency shall--
                (1) not later than one year after the issuance of the
            guidance required by subsection (a)(1), develop and publish
            implementing guidance for risk management for the Department of
            Defense supply chain for pharmaceuticals; and
                (2) establish a working group--
                        (A) to assess risks to the pharmaceutical supply
                    chain;
                        (B) to identify the pharmaceuticals most critical
                    to beneficiary care at military treatment facilities;
                    and
                        (C) to establish policies for allocating scarce
                    pharmaceutical resources in case of a supply
                    disruption.
        (c) Responsiveness Testing of Defense Logistics Agency
    Pharmaceutical Contracts.--The Director of the Defense Logistics Agency
    shall modify Defense Logistics Agency Instructions 5025.03 and
    3110.01--
                (1) to require Defense Logistics Agency Troop Support to
            coordinate annually with customers in the military departments
            to conduct responsiveness testing of the Defense Logistics
            Agency's contingency contracts for pharmaceuticals; and
                (2) to include the results of that testing, as reported by
            customers in the military departments, in the annual reports of
            the Warstopper Program.

    SEC. 859. REVIEW OF ADVANCES IN DOMESTIC PRODUCTION OF CARBON FIBER.

        (a) Review Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a
    review of the Department of Defense carbon fiber requirements necessary
    for current and future weapon system production and sustainment,
    including--
                (1) an examination of the access to domestically produced
            carbon fiber to meet the requirements of the Department; and
                (2) a review of developments in advanced carbon fiber
            production processes that can--
                        (A) lower embedded energy consumption and improve
                    sustainability;
                        (B) enable scalable production of carbon fiber and
                    lower production costs; and
                        (C) enhance competition and resilience in the
                    United States industrial base.
        (b) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense
    shall provide to the congressional defense committees a report of the
    findings of the review described in subsection (a), including any
    recommendations the Secretary may have for ensuring the Department of
    Defense access to sustainable, affordable, and domestically produced
    carbon fiber.

    SEC. 859A. EXTENSION OF TRANSFER DATE FOR THE VERIFICATION OF SMALL
                  BUSINESS CONCERNS OWNED AND CONTROLLED BY VETERANS OR
                  SERVICE-DISABLED VETERANS TO THE SMALL BUSINESS
                  ADMINISTRATION.

        Section 862(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 15 U.S.C. 657f) by striking ``means''
    and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting
    ``means January 1, 2024.''.

    SEC. 859B. APPLICATION OF PRICE EVALUATION PREFERENCE FOR QUALIFIED
                  HUBZONE SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS TO CERTAIN CONTRACTS.

        (a) In General.--Section 31(c)(3) of the Small Business Act (15
    U.S.C. 657a(c)(3)) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subparagraph:
                        ``(E) Application to certain contracts.--The
                    requirements of subparagraph (A) shall apply to an
                    unrestricted order issued under an unrestricted
                    multiple award contract or the unrestricted portion of
                    a contract that is partially set aside for competition
                    restricted to small business concerns.''.
        (b) Rulemaking.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this section, the Administrator of the Small Business
    Administration shall revise any rule or guidance to implement the
    requirements of this section.

    SEC. 859C. CODIFICATION OF SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION SCORECARD.

        (a) In General.--Section 868(b) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (15 U.S.C. 644 note) is
    transferred to section 15 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644),
    inserted after subsection (x), redesignated as subsection (y), and
    amended--
                (1) by striking paragraphs (1), (6), and (7);
                (2) by redesignating paragraph (2), (3), and (4) as
            paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), respectively;
                (3) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (6);
                (4) in paragraph (1) (as so redesignated), by striking
            ``Beginning in'' and all that follows through ``to evaluate''
            and inserting ``The Administrator shall use a scorecard to
            annually evaluate'';
                (5) in paragraph (2) (as so redesignated)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
                                (i) by striking ``developed under paragraph
                            (1)''; and
                                (ii) by inserting ``and Governmentwide''
                            after ``each Federal agency''; and
                        (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``section
                    15(g)(1)(B) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
                    644(g)(1)(B))'' and inserting ``subsection (g)(1)(B)'';
                (6) in paragraph (3) (as so redesignated)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``paragraph
                    (3)(A)'' and inserting ``paragraph (2)(A)''; and
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``paragraph
                    (3)'' and inserting ``paragraph (2)'';
                (7) by inserting after paragraph (3) (as so redesignated)
            the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) Additional requirements for scorecards.--The
            scorecard shall include, for each Federal agency and
            Governmentwide, the following information with respect to prime
            contracts:
                        ``(A) The number (expressed as a percentage) and
                    total dollar amount of awards made to small business
                    concerns owned and controlled by women through sole
                    source contracts and competitions restricted to small
                    business concerns owned and controlled by women under
                    section 8(m).
                        ``(B) The number (expressed as a percentage) and
                    total dollar amount of awards made to small business
                    concerns owned and controlled by qualified HUBZone
                    small business concerns through sole source contracts
                    and competitions restricted to qualified HUBZone small
                    business concerns under section 31(c)(2).
                        ``(C) The number (expressed as a percentage) and
                    total dollar amount of awards made to small business
                    concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled
                    veterans through sole source contracts and competitions
                    restricted to small business concerns owned and
                    controlled by service-disabled veterans under section
                    36.
                        ``(D) The number (expressed as a percentage) and
                    total dollar amount of awards made to socially and
                    economically disadvantaged small business concerns
                    under section 8(a) through sole source contracts and
                    competitions restricted to socially and economically
                    disadvantaged small business concerns, disaggregated by
                    awards made to such concerns that are owned and
                    controlled by individuals and awards made to such
                    concerns that are owned and controlled by an entity.'';
                (8) in paragraph (5), by striking ``section 15(h)(2) of the
            Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(h)(2))'' and inserting
            ``subsection (h)(2)''; and
                (9) by amending paragraph (6) (as so redesignated) to read
            as follows:
                ``(6) Scorecard defined.--In this subsection, the term
            `scorecard' means any summary using a rating system to evaluate
            the efforts of a Federal agency to meet goals established under
            subsection (g)(1)(B) that--
                        ``(A) includes the measures described in paragraph
                    (2); and
                        ``(B) assigns a score to each Federal agency
                    evaluated.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 15(x)(2) of the Small Business
    Act is amended by striking ``scorecard described in section 868(b) of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (15 U.S.C.
    644 note)'' and inserting ``scorecard (as defined in subsection (y))''.

    SEC. 859D. MODIFICATIONS TO THE NONMANUFACTURER RULE.

        (a) In General.--Section 8(a)(17) of the Small Business Act (15
    U.S.C. 637(a)(17)) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subparagraphs:
                ``(D) Denials.--Upon denial of a waiver under subparagraph
            (B)(iv)(I), the Administrator shall provide a justification of
            such denial, and if appropriate, make recommendations
            (including examples) for resubmitting a request for a waiver.
                ``(E) Information required for granted waivers.--A waiver
            granted under subparagraph (B)(iv)(I) shall include the
            following information:
                        ``(i) The date on which the waiver terminates.
                        ``(ii) A statement specifying that the contract to
                    supply any product for which the waiver was granted
                    must be awarded prior to the termination date in clause
                    (i).
                        ``(iii) The total dollar value of the products that
                    are subject to the waiver.
                        ``(iv) An exclusive list of specific products
                    identified by the Administrator that are subject to the
                    waiver, regardless of the determination of the
                    contracting officer submitted under such subparagraph.
                        ``(v) A list of actions taken by the contracting
                    Federal agency for which a new such determination shall
                    be required, including--
                                ``(I) modifications to the scope of the
                            contract for which the waiver was granted; and
                                ``(II) modifications to the contract type
                            of such contract.
                ``(F) Modifications.--If a Federal agency modifies a
            contract for which a waiver was granted under subparagraph
            (B)(iv)(I) in a manner described in subparagraph (E)(v), the
            head of such Federal agency shall notify the Administrator and
            seek a new waiver under subparagraph (B)(iv)(I).''.
        (b) Congressional Notification and Publication.--Not later than 15
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator of
    the Small Business Administration shall publish on a website of the
    Administration and submit to the Committee on Small Business of the
    House of Representatives and the Committee on Small Business and
    Entrepreneurship of the Senate any program guidance or standard
    operating procedures of the Administration relating to the process by
    which the Administrator grants waivers under section 8(a)(17)(B)(iv)(I)
    of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(a)(17)(B)(iv)(I)).

    SEC. 859E. STUDY ON SMALL BUSINESS ASSISTANCE TO FOREIGN-BASED
                  COMPANIES.

        (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct a study to determine the amount of small business assistance
    that has been received by foreign-based small business concerns during
    the period beginning on March 1, 2020, and ending on the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit
            to Congress a report on the findings of the study conducted
            under subsection (a), including the amount of small business
            assistance that has been received by foreign-based small
            business concerns in total and disaggregated by country of
            origin.
                (2) Identifiable or proprietary information.--The
            Comptroller General shall ensure that the report submitted
            under paragraph (1) does not include any identifiable or
            proprietary information of any foreign-based small business
            concern.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Country of origin.--The term ``country of origin''
            means the country, other than the United States--
                        (A) in which a foreign-based small business concern
                    is headquartered;
                        (B) under the laws of which an entity owning or
                    holding, directly or indirectly, not less than 25
                    percent of the economic interest of a foreign-based
                    small business concern is organized; or
                        (C) of which a person owning or holding, directly
                    or indirectly, not less than 25 percent of the economic
                    interest of a foreign-based small business concern is a
                    citizen.
                (2) Foreign-based small business concern.--The term
            ``foreign-based small business concern'' means a small business
            concern--
                        (A) that is headquartered in a country other than
                    the United States; or
                        (B) for which an entity organized under the laws of
                    a country other than the United States, or a citizen of
                    such a country, owns or holds, directly or indirectly,
                    not less than 25 percent of the economic interest of
                    the small business concern, including as equity shares
                    or a capital or profit interest in a limited liability
                    company or partnership.
                (3) Small business assistance.--The term ``small business
            assistance'' means any Federal funds and other benefits
            available to small business concerns under programs
            administered by the Small Business Administration, including--
                        (A) loans, whether directly or indirectly made;
                        (B) grants; and
                        (C) contracting preferences.
                (4) Small business concern.--The term ``small business
            concern'' has the meaning given such term under section 3 of
            the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).

    SEC. 859F. REPORT ON STRATEGIC AND CRITICAL MATERIALS.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds that the annex provided by the
    Department of Defense under section 851 of the William M. (Mac)
    Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
    (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3773) did not contain every element
    required under such section.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than June 1, 2023, the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to
    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report describing strategic and critical materials
    requirements of the Department of Defense, including the gaps and
    vulnerabilities in supply chains of such materials.
        (c) Elements.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment shall include in the report required by subsection (b) the
    following:
                (1) The overall annual tonnage of each strategic or
            critical material used by the Department of Defense during the
            10-year period ending on December 31, 2021.
                (2) An evaluation of the benefits of a robust domestic
            supply chain for strategic and critical materials.
                (3) An evaluation of the effects of the use of waivers by
            the Strategic Materials Protection Board established under
            section 187 of title 10, United States Code, on the domestic
            supply of strategic and critical materials.
                (4) An identification of the improvements to the National
            Defense Stockpile that are required to further ensure that the
            Department of Defense has access to strategic and critical
            materials, aligning the goals of the stockpile with those of
            the Department and prioritize existing and future needs for
            emerging technologies.
                (5) An evaluation of the domestic processing and
            manufacturing capacity required to supply strategic and
            critical materials to the Department of Defense, including
            identifying, in consultation with the Director of the United
            States Geological Survey, domestic locations of proven sources
            of such strategic and critical materials with existing
            commercial manufacturing capabilities.
                (6) An identification of all minerals that are strategic
            and critical materials, and supply chains for such minerals,
            that originate in or pass through the Russian Federation.
                (7) An evaluation of the process required to immediately
            halt the procurement of minerals described in paragraph (6) or
            products by the Government without adversely affecting national
            security.
                (8) Any limits on the availability of information
            preventing or limiting the Under Secretary from fully
            addressing an element described in paragraphs (1) through (7)
            in the report.
                (9) Any legislative recommendations, statutory authority,
            or appropriations necessary to improve the ability of the
            Department to monitor and address its strategic and critical
            materials requirements.
        (d) Form.--The report required in subsection (b) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
        (e) Strategic and Critical Materials Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``strategic and critical materials'' has the meaning given such
    term in section 12 of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling
    Act (50 U.S.C. Sec. 98h-3).

    SEC. 859G. REPORT AND MODIFICATION TO THE NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND
                  INDUSTRIAL BASE.

        (a) Modification to the National Technology and Industrial Base.--
    Section 4801(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``New Zealand,'' after ``Australia,''.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary
    of Defense (or a designee) shall brief the Committees on Armed Services
    of the House of Representatives and the Senate on integration of the
    national technology and industrial base (as defined in section 4801 of
    title 10, United States Code). The report shall include, at a minimum,
    the following elements:
                (1) Progress towards implementation of the plan to increase
            integration of the national technology and industrial base
            developed pursuant to section 881(a) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10
            U.S.C. 2501 note).
                (2) Examples of successful cross border integration under
            the national technology and industrial base that has enhanced
            national security and reduced barriers to collaboration.
                (3) Recommendations for improving the integration of the
            national technology and industrial base.

    SEC. 859H. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON MODERNIZING DEFENSE SUPPLY CHAIN
                  MANAGEMENT.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) The continued modernize Department of Defense supply
            chain management using private sector best practices where
            applicable is imperative to run effective domestic and overseas
            operations, ensure timely maintenance, and sustain military
            forces.
                (2) Congress supports the continued development and
            integration by the Secretary of Defense of advanced digital
            supply chain management and capabilities. These capabilities
            should include tools that digitize data flows in order to
            transition from older, inefficient manual systems, modernize
            warehouse operations of the Department of Defense to use
            digitized data management and inventory control, and maximize
            cybersecurity protection of logistics processes.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that, to meet
    the unique needs of the Department of Defense regarding continuity of
    supply chain management in both garrison and deployed or austere
    environments, the Department must prioritize digital supply chain
    management solutions that use durable devices and technologies designed
    to operate in remote regions with limited network connectivity.

    SEC. 859I. PROHIBITION ON THE USE OF LOGINK.

        (a) Prohibition.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, each Secretary
            of a military department, and a defense contractor may not use
            LOGINK.
                (2) Applicability.--With respect to defense contractors,
            the prohibition in subsection (a) shall apply--
                        (A) with respect to any contract of the Department
                    of Defense entered into on or after the date of the
                    enactment of this section;
                        (B) with respect to the use of LOGINK in the
                    performance of such contract.
        (b) Contracting Prohibition.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense and each
            Secretary of a military department may not enter into any
            contract with an entity that uses LOGINK and shall prohibit the
            use of LOGINK in any contract entered into by the Department of
            Defense.
                (2) Defense contractor.--With respect to any contract of
            the Department of Defense, a defense contractor may not enter
            into a subcontract with an entity that uses LOGINK.
                (3) Applicability.--This subsection applies with respect to
            any contract entered into on or after the date of the enactment
            of this section.
        (c) LOGINK Defined.--In this section, the term ``LOGINK'' means the
    public, open, shared logistics information network known as the
    National Public Information Platform for Transportation & Logistics by
    the Ministry of Transport of China.

    SEC. 859J. REPORT ON TRANSITION TO PHASE III FOR SMALL BUSINESS
                  INNOVATION RESEARCH AND SMALL BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY
                  TRANSFER PROGRAM AWARDS.

        (a) Report Required.--On an annual basis, each Secretary of a
    military department (as defined in section 101 of title 10, United
    States Code) shall collect and submit to the President for inclusion in
    each budget submitted to Congress under section 1105 of title 31,
    United States Code, data on the Phase I, Phase II, and Phase III awards
    under the SBIR and STTR programs of the military department of the
    Secretary for the immediately preceding five fiscal years, including--
                (1) the aggregate funding amount for Phase III awards in
            relevant program offices, as selected by the each Secretary of
            a military department;
                (2) the change in Phase III funding during the period
            covered by the report such selected program offices;
                (3) the number of SBIR awards made by such selected program
            offices in under 180 days during the period covered by the
            report; and
                (4) where possible, an identification of specific
            recommendations from each Secretary of a military department on
            opportunities to identify and expand best practices that
            demonstrate growth in Phase III award funding.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``Phase I'', ``Phase
    II'', ``Phase III'', ``SBIR'', and ``STTR'' have the meanings given
    those terms, respectively, in section 9(e) of the Small Business Act
    (15 U.S.C. 638(e)).

    SEC. 859K. EXTENSION OF PARTICIPATION IN 8(A) PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--A covered small business concern may, subject to
    the regulations issued by the Administrator of the Small Business
    Administration under subsection (b), elect to extend the period in
    which such covered small business concern participates in the program
    established under section 8(a) of such Act (15 U.S.C. 637(a)) by one
    year.
        (b) Emergency Rulemaking Authority.--Not later than 45 days after
    the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Small
    Business Administration shall issue regulations to carry out this
    section without regard to the notice requirements under section 553(b)
    of title 5, United States Code.
        (c) Covered Small Business Concern Defined.--
                (1) In general.--In this section, the term ``covered small
            business concern'' means a small business concern (as defined
            under section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632))
            that--
                        (A) participated in the program established under
                    section 8(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
                    637(a)) at any point during the period beginning on
                    September 10, 2020, and ending on the date of the
                    enactment of this Act, including a small business
                    concern that graduated during such period;
                        (B) was not terminated or early graduated from such
                    program during such period; and
                        (C) did not voluntarily elect to cease
                    participating in such program during such period as an
                    alternative to termination or early graduation from
                    such program, as determined by the Administrator of the
                    Small Business Administration.

    SEC. 859L. ACCESS TO CONTRACT BUNDLING DATA.

        Section 15(p) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(p)) is
    amended--
                (1) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
                ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        ``(A) Bundled contract.--The term `bundled
                    contract' has the meaning given such term in section
                    3(o) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(o)).
                        ``(B) Consolidated contract.--The term
                    `consolidated contract' means a contract resulting from
                    the consolidation of contracting requirements (as
                    defined in section 44(a) of the Small Business Act (15
                    U.S.C. 657q(a))).'';
                (2) in paragraph (4)--
                        (A) in the heading, by inserting ``and
                    consolidation'' after ``bundling'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``and
                    consolidation'' after ``contract bundling''; and
                        (C) in subparagraph (B)--
                                (i) in clause (i), by inserting ``or
                            consolidated'' after ``of bundled''; and
                                (ii) in clause (ii)--
                                        (I) in the matter preceding
                                    subclause (I), by inserting ``or
                                    consolidated'' after ``previously
                                    bundled'';
                                        (II) in subclause (I), by inserting
                                    ``or consolidated'' after ``were
                                    bundled''; and
                                        (III) in subclause (II)--
                                                (aa) by inserting ``or
                                            consolidated'' after ``to each
                                            bundled'';
                                                (bb) in item (aa), by
                                            inserting ``or consolidation''
                                            after ``the bundling'';
                                                (cc) in item (bb), by
                                            inserting ``or consolidating''
                                            after ``by bundling'';
                                                (dd) in item (cc), by
                                            inserting ``or consolidated''
                                            after ``the bundled'';
                                                (ee) in item (dd), by
                                            inserting ``or consolidating''
                                            after ``the bundling''; and
                                                (ff) in item (ee)--

                                                        (AA) by inserting
                                                    ``or consolidating''
                                                    after ``the bundling'';
                                                    and

                                                        (BB) by inserting
                                                    ``bundled or'' after
                                                    ``as prime contractors
                                                    for the''; and

                (3) in paragraph (5)(B), by striking ``provide, upon
            request'' and all that follows and inserting the following:
            ``provide to the Administration procurement information
            referred to in this subsection for the contracting agency,
            including the data and information described in paragraph (2)
            and the information described in paragraph (4).''.

    SEC. 859M. REPORT ON SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS OWNED AND CONTROLLED BY
                  WOMEN.

        (a) In General.--Section 8(m) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
    637(m)) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(9) Report.--Not later than May 1, 2023, and annually
            thereafter, the Administrator shall submit to the Committee on
            Small Business of the House of Representatives and the
            Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate
            a report on small business concerns owned and controlled by
            women. Such report shall include, for the fiscal year preceding
            the date of the report, the following:
                        ``(A) The total number of concerns certified as
                    small business concerns owned and controlled by women,
                    disaggregated by the number of concerns certified by--
                                ``(i) the Administrator; or
                                ``(ii) a national certifying entity
                            approved by the Administrator.
                        ``(B) The amount of fees, if any, charged by each
                    national certifying entity for such certification.
                        ``(C) The total dollar amount and total percentage
                    of prime contracts awarded to small business concerns
                    owned and controlled by women pursuant to paragraph (2)
                    or pursuant to a waiver granted under paragraph (3).
                        ``(D) The total dollar amount and total percentage
                    of prime contracts awarded to small business concerns
                    owned and controlled by women pursuant to paragraphs
                    (7) and (8).
                        ``(E) With respect to a contract incorrectly
                    awarded pursuant to this subsection because it was
                    awarded based on an industry in which small business
                    concerns owned and controlled by women are not
                    underrepresented--
                                ``(i) the number of such contracts;
                                ``(ii) the Federal agencies that issued
                            such contracts; and
                                ``(iii) any steps taken by Administrator to
                            train the personnel of such Federal agency on
                            the use of the authority provided under this
                            subsection.
                        ``(F) With respect to an examination described in
                    paragraph (5)(B)--
                                ``(i) the number of examinations due
                            because of recertification requirements and the
                            actual number of such examinations conducted;
                            and
                                ``(ii) the number of examinations conducted
                            for any other reason.
                        ``(G) The number of small business concerns owned
                    and controlled by women that were found to be
                    ineligible to be awarded a contract under this
                    subsection as a result of an examination conducted
                    pursuant to paragraph (5)(B) or failure to request an
                    examination pursuant to section 127.400 of title 13,
                    Code of Federal Regulations (or a successor rule).
                        ``(H) The number of small business concerns owned
                    and controlled by women that were decertified.
                        ``(I) Any other information the Administrator
                    determines necessary.''.
        (b) Technical Amendment.--Section 8(m)(2)(C) of the Small Business
    Act is amended by striking ``paragraph (3)'' and inserting ``paragraph
    (4)''.

    SEC. 859N. NATIVE HAWAIIAN ORGANIZATIONS.

        (a) Competitive Thresholds.--Section 8020 of title VIII of division
    A of the Department of Defense, Emergency Supplemental Appropriations
    to Address Hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico, and Pandemic Influenza
    Act, 2006 (15 U.S.C. 637 note) is amended by striking ``with agencies
    of the Department of Defense'' and inserting ``with agencies and
    departments of the Federal Government''.
        (b) Rulemaking.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, in order to carry out the amendments made by
    subsection (a)--
                (1) the Administrator of the Small Business Administration,
            in consultation with the Administrator for Federal Procurement
            Policy, shall promulgate regulations; and
                (2) the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council established
            under section 1302(a) of title 41, United States Code, shall
            amend the Federal Acquisition Regulation.

                           Subtitle F--Other Matters

    SEC. 861. TECHNICAL CORRECTION TO EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE TRANSFER OF
                  CERTAIN TITLE 10 ACQUISITION PROVISIONS.

        (a) In General.--The amendments made by section 1701(e) and
    paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 802(b) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) shall be
    deemed to have taken effect immediately before the amendments made by
    section 1881 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat.
    4293).
        (b) Treatment of Section 4027 Requirements.--An individual or
    entity to which the requirements under section 4027 of title 10, United
    States Code, were applicable during the period beginning on January 1,
    2022, and ending on the date of the enactment of this Act pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall be deemed to have complied with such requirements
    during such period.

    SEC. 862. REGULATIONS ON USE OF FIXED-PRICE TYPE CONTRACTS FOR MAJOR
                  DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

        (a) Modification of Regulations.--Not later than 120 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    revise the Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition
    Regulation and any regulations issued pursuant to section 818 of the
    John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007
    (Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2329) regarding the use of fixed-price
    type contracts for a major defense acquisition program.
        (b) Elements.--The revisions described in subsection (a) shall
    require the following:
                (1) That the number of low-rate initial production lots
            associated with a major defense acquisition program may not be
            more than one if--
                        (A) the milestone decision authority authorizes the
                    use of a fixed-price type contract at the time of a
                    decision on Milestone B approval; and
                        (B) the scope of work of the fixed-price type
                    contract includes both the development and low-rate
                    initial production of items for such major defense
                    acquisition program.
                (2) The limitation in paragraph (1) may be waived on a
            case-by-case basis by the applicable service acquisition
            executive. This waiver authority may not be delegated below the
            level of service acquisition executive.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``low-rate initial production'' has the
            meaning given under section 4231 of title 10, United States
            Code.
                (2) The term ``milestone decision authority'' has the
            meaning given in section 4211 of title 10, United States Code.
                (3) The term ``major defense acquisition program'' has the
            meaning given in section 4201 of title 10, United States Code.
                (4) The term ``Milestone B approval'' has the meaning given
            in section 4172(e) of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 863. NOTIFICATION ON RETENTION RATE POLICY.

        (a) Notice and Wait.--A determination of the Secretary of the Navy
    that a contract for non-nuclear surface ship repair and maintenance
    made to a private entity requires the Secretary of the Navy to retain
    more than 1 percent of the overall contract value may only be carried
    out after the end of a 30-day period beginning on the date on which the
    congressional defense committees receive the notification from the
    Secretary of the Navy under subsection (b).
        (b) Contents.--The notification described in subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
                (1) A description of the rationale for making such
            determination.
                (2) A description of the potential impact on the defense
            industrial base because of such determination.
                (3) A description of how the Navy plans to use, to a
            greater extent, the flexibility on retention rates pursuant to
            chapter 277 of title 10, United States Code.
        (c) Termination.--This section and the requirements of this section
    shall terminate on the later of--
                (1) the date on which the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2024 is enacted; or
                (2) September 30, 2023.

    SEC. 864. SECURITY CLEARANCE BRIDGE PILOT PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
    Director of National Intelligence, shall conduct a pilot program to
    enable employees of innovative technology companies to begin work under
    contracts more quickly by allowing the Defense Counterintelligence and
    Security Agency to administer the personal security clearances of the
    employees of innovative technology companies while the Government
    completes the adjudication of the facility clearance application of the
    innovative technology company.
        (b) Personal Security Clearance Authority.--
                (1) In general.--Under the pilot program, the Defense
            Counterintelligence and Security Agency may nominate and
            administer the personal security clearances of the employees of
            an innovative technology company while the Government completes
            the adjudication of the facility clearance application of the
            innovative technology company if the innovative technology
            company is a contractor of the Department of Defense under a
            contract the performance of which requires that the innovative
            technology company have access to classified information.
                (2) Limitation.--Under the pilot program, the Defense
            Counterintelligence and Security Agency may administer the
            personal security clearances of employees of not more than--
                        (A) 25 innovative technology companies in Fiscal
                    Year 2023;
                        (B) 50 innovative technology companies in Fiscal
                    Year 2024;
                        (C) 75 innovative technology companies in Fiscal
                    Year 2025;
                        (D) 100 innovative technology companies in Fiscal
                    Year 2026; and
                        (E) 125 innovative technology companies in Fiscal
                    Year 2027.
        (c) Clearance Transfer.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after an innovative
            technology company is granted facility clearance, the Defense
            Counterintelligence and Security Agency shall transfer any
            personal clearances of employees of the innovative technology
            company held by the Defense Counterintelligence and Security
            Agency under the pilot program back to the innovative
            technology company.
                (2) Denial of facility clearance.--Not later than 10 days
            after an innovative technology company is denied facility
            clearance, the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency
            shall release any personal clearances of employees of the
            innovative technology company held by the Defense
            Counterintelligence and Security Agency under the pilot
            program.
        (d) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Under
            Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and the Under
            Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security shall
            jointly submit to the congressional defense committees, the
            Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of
            the Senate a report on the progress of the pilot program.
                (2) Contents.--Each report required under paragraph (1)
            shall include--
                        (A) an assessment of--
                                (i) the extent to which the authority under
                            the pilot program has been used; and
                                (ii) the usefulness of such authority;
                        (B) the number of innovative technology companies
                    for which the Defense Counterintelligence and Security
                    Agency administered a personal security clearance of an
                    employee under the pilot program;
                        (C) the number of programs of the Department of
                    Defense affected by the pilot program;
                        (D) an analysis of the demand for additional
                    innovative technology companies to participate in the
                    pilot program, including who may have been excluded
                    from the program due to the limitation in subsection
                    (b)(2);
                        (E) the length of time required for the facility
                    clearance adjudication of each innovative technology
                    company for which the Defense Counterintelligence and
                    Security Agency administered a personal security
                    clearance of an employee under the pilot program;
                        (F) an estimate of the time saved on each contract
                    with respect to which the authority under the pilot
                    program is exercised by enabling employees of
                    innovative technology companies to begin work before
                    the Government completes the adjudication of the
                    facility clearance application of the innovative
                    technology company;
                        (G) an assessment of any foreign intelligence
                    threats posed by the pilot program;
                        (H) an assessment of the administrative costs and
                    benefits of the pilot program; and
                        (I) such other information that the Under Secretary
                    of Defense for Research and Engineering and the Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security
                    jointly determine appropriate.
        (e) Participant Selection.--The Defense Innovation Unit shall
    select innovative technology companies to participate in the pilot
    program.
        (f) Sunset.--The pilot program shall terminate on December 31,
    2028.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Facility clearance.--The term ``facility clearance''
            has the meaning given the term ``Facility Clearance'' in
            section 95.5 of title 10, Code of Federal Regulations, or any
            successor regulation.
                (2) Innovative technology company.--The term ``innovative
            technology company'' means a company that--
                        (A) provides goods or services related to--
                                (i) one or more of the fourteen critical
                            technology areas described in the memorandum by
                            the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
                            Engineering issued on February 1, 2022,
                            entitled ``USD(R&E) Technology Vision for an
                            Era of Competition''; or
                                (ii) information technology, software, or
                            hardware that is unavailable from any other
                            entity that possesses a facility clearance; and
                        (B) is selected by the Defense Innovation Unit
                    under subsection (e) to participate in the pilot
                    program.
                (3) Personal security clearance.--The term ``personal
            security clearance'' means the security clearance of an
            individual who has received approval from the Department of
            Defense to access classified information.
                (4) Pilot program.--The term ``pilot program'' means the
            pilot program established under subsection (a).

    SEC. 865. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE NATIONAL IMPERATIVE FOR INDUSTRIAL
                  SKILLS PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Industrial Base Analysis and Sustainment program of the Department of
    Defense, shall evaluate and further develop workforce development
    training programs as defined by the Secretary of Defense for training
    the skilled industrial workers defined by the Secretary of Defense and
    needed in the defense industrial base through the National Imperative
    for Industrial Skills Program of the Department of Defense (or a
    successor program).
        (b) Priorities.--In carrying out the program, the Secretary shall
    prioritize workforce development training programs that--
                (1) are innovative, lab-based, or experientially-based;
                (2) rapidly train skilled industrial workers for employment
            with entities in the defense industrial base faster than
            traditional classroom-based workforce development training
            programs and at the scale needed to measurably reduce, as
            rapidly as possible, the shortages of skilled industrial
            workers in the defense industrial base; and
                (3) address the specific manufacturing requirements and
            skills that are unique to critical industrial sectors of the
            defense industrial base as defined by the Secretary of Defense,
            such as naval shipbuilding.

    SEC. 866. TEMPORARY SUSPENSION OF COVID-19 VACCINE MANDATE FOR
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACTORS.

        (a) Independent Report.--The Comptroller General of the United
    States shall--
                (1) conduct a study on the predicted effects of the
            requirement for contractors of the Department of Defense to
            receive a COVID-19 vaccine on the performance of such a
            contractor on a contract; and
                (2) submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            containing the results of such study.
        (b) Temporary Suspension.--The Secretary of Defense may not
    implement a requirement for contractors of the Department of Defense to
    receive a COVID-19 vaccine until such time as the Comptroller General
    submits to the congressional defense committees the report under
    subsection (a).

    SEC. 867. GAO REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACT FINANCING AND
                  COMMERCIAL BEST PRACTICES.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds as follows:
                (1) In a 2019 report, the Comptroller General of the United
            States directed the Department of Defense to ensure it conducts
            a comprehensive assessment of the effect that its contract
            financing and profit policies have on the defense industry and
            update that assessment on a recurring basis.
                (2) The Department of Defense has commissioned an
            independent study to evaluate--
                        (A) free cash flow in the defense sector;
                        (B) impacts to cash flow depending on contract type
                    and financing;
                        (C) financing and its impact on small businesses;
                    and
                        (D) the government accounting system requirements
                    for contractors.
        (b) Study and Report.--Not later than 6 months after the date of
    the completion of the study described in subsection (a)(2), the
    Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report assessing such study,
    including an evaluation of the tools and authorities the Department of
    Defense has available to ensure fair and reasonable pricing of
    commercial products and services.

    SEC. 868. PROHIBITION ON CONTRACTING WITH EMPLOYERS THAT VIOLATED THE
                  NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS ACT.

        (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the
    Secretary of Defense may not enter into a contract with an employer
    found to have violated section 8(a) of the National Labor Relations Act
    (29 U.S.C. 158) during the three-year period preceding the proposed
    date of award of the contract.
        (b) Exceptions.--The Secretary of Defense may enter into a contract
    with a employer described in subsection (a) if--
                (1) before awarding a contract, such employer has settled
            all violations described under subsection (a) in a manner
            approved by the National Labor Relations Board and the employer
            is in compliance with the requirements of any settlement
            relating to any such violation; or
                (2)(A) each employee of such employer is represented by a
            labor organization for the purposes of collective bargaining;
            and
                (B) such labor organization certifies to the Secretary that
            the employer--
                        (i) is in compliance with any relevant collective
                    bargaining agreement on the date on which such contract
                    is awarded and will continue to preserve the rights,
                    privileges, and benefits established under any such
                    collective bargaining agreement; or
                        (ii) before, on, and after the date on which such
                    contract is awarded, has bargained and will bargain in
                    good faith to reach a collective bargaining agreement.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``employer'',
    ``employee'', and ``labor organization'' have the meanings given such
    terms, respectively, in section 2 of the National Labor Relations Act
    (29 U.S.C. 152).
        (d) Applicability.--This section and the requirements of this
    section shall apply to a contract entered into on or after September
    30, 2023.

    SEC. 869. AMENDMENTS TO CONTRACTING AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN SMALL
                  BUSINESS CONCERNS.

        (a) Socially and Economically Disadvantaged Small Business
    Concerns.--Section 8(a)(1)(D)(i)(II) of the Small Business Act (15
    U.S.C. 637(a)(1)(D)(i)(II)) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``$7,000,000'' and inserting
            ``$10,000,000''; and
                (2) by striking ``$3,000,000'' and inserting
            ``$8,000,000''.
        (b) Certain Small Business Concerns Owned and Controlled by
    Women.--Section 8(m) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.637(m)) is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (7)(B)--
                        (A) in clause (i), by striking ``$7,000,000'' and
                    inserting ``$10,000,000''; and
                        (B) in clause (ii), by striking ``$4,000,000'' and
                    inserting ``$8,000,000''; and
                (2) in paragraph (8)(B)--
                        (A) in clause (i), by striking ``$7,000,000'' and
                    inserting ``$10,000,000''; and
                        (B) in clause (ii), by striking ``$4,000,000'' and
                    inserting ``$8,000,000''.
        (c) Qualified Hubzone Small Business Concerns.--Section
    31(c)(2)(A)(ii) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657a(c)(2)(A)(ii))
    is amended--
                (1) in subclause (I), by striking ``$7,000,000'' and
            inserting ``$10,000,000''; and
                (2) in subclause (II), by striking ``$3,000,000'' and
            inserting ``$8,000,000''.
        (d) Small Business Concerns Owned and Controlled by Service-
    disabled Veterans.--Section 36(c)(2) of the Small Business Act (15
    U.S.C. 657f(c)(2)) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``$7,000,000'' and
            inserting ``$10,000,000''; and
                (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``$3,000,000'' and
            inserting ``$8,000,000''.
        (e) Certain Veteran-owned Concerns.--Section 8127(c)(2) of title
    38, United States Code, is amended by striking ``$5,000,000'' and
    inserting ``the dollar thresholds under section 36(c)(2) of the Small
    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657f(c)(2))''.

    SEC. 870. EQUITABLE ADJUSTMENTS TO CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS.

        (a) In General.--Section 15 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
    644) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (x) as subsection (y); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (w) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(x) Interim Partial Payments for Equitable Adjustments to
    Construction Contracts.--
                ``(1) Request for an equitable adjustment.--A small
            business concern that was awarded a construction contract by an
            agency may submit a request for an equitable adjustment to the
            contracting officer of such agency if the contracting officer
            directs a change in the terms of the contract performance
            without the agreement of the small business concern. Such
            request shall--
                        ``(A) be timely made pursuant to the terms of the
                    contract; and
                        ``(B) specify the estimated amount required to
                    cover additional costs resulting from such change in
                    the terms.
                ``(2) Amount.--Upon receipt of a request for equitable
            adjustment from a small business concern under paragraph (1),
            the agency shall provide to such concern an interim partial
            payment in an amount equal to not less than 50 percent of the
            estimated amount under paragraph (1)(B).
                ``(3) Limitation.--Any interim partial payment made under
            this section may not be deemed to be an action to definitize
            the request for an equitable adjustment.
                ``(4) Flow-down of interim partial payment amounts.--A
            small business concern that receives an equitable adjustment
            under this subsection shall pay to a first tier subcontractor
            of such concern the portion of each interim partial payment
            received that is attributable to the increased costs of
            performance incurred by such subcontractor due to the change in
            the terms of the contract performance described in paragraph
            (1). A first tier subcontractor that receives a portion of an
            interim partial payment under this section shall pay to a
            subcontractor (at any tier) the appropriate portion of such
            payment.''.
        (b) Implementation.--The Administrator of the Small Business
    Administration shall implement the requirements of this section not
    later than the earlier of the following dates:
                (1) The first day of the first full fiscal year beginning
            after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (2) October 1, 2024.

    SEC. 871. MANUFACTURING OF INSULIN.

        (a) Manufacturing of Insulin.--For the purposes of manufacturing
    insulin for use under the military health system, including under the
    TRICARE program, the Secretary of Defense may--
                (1) select one or more Government-owned, contractor-
            operated facilities to manufacture insulin;
                (2) use existing pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities of
            the Department of Defense to produce insulin; or
                (3) establish new pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities
            to produce insulin.
        (b) Sale.--Any insulin manufactured under the authority of this
    section may be provided at a price not to exceed the cost to
    manufacture and distribute the insulin.

    SEC. 872. NEED FOR DEVELOPMENT AND ACQUISITION OF NATURAL RUBBER FROM
                  DOMESTIC HERBACIOUS PLANT SOURCES.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment, in consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense
    for Research and Engineering and the Assistant Secretary of Defense for
    Industrial Policy, shall submit to the congressional defense committees
    a plan for future investment by the Department of Defense in the
    development, testing, and evaluation of domestic natural rubber from
    herbaceous plants for military applications, including a timeline for
    acquiring critical defense components and products using natural rubber
    from domestic sources.
        (b) Contents.--The plan submitted under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
                (1) An unclassified assessment of the direct and indirect
            influence of China on the commercial availability of natural
            rubber, including the effects on national security and the
            long-term implications for the defense supply chain,
            specifically for military aircraft and vehicle tires.
                (2) An overview of the current investment of the Department
            of Defense in domestic natural rubber production and the plans
            of the Department for scaling and expanding such production to
            offset one percent of the annual importation of natural rubber
            into the United States.
                (3) A plan to provide additional funding for the
            initiatives identified in paragraph (2) to achieve fielding of
            products and components with natural rubber from domestic
            sources not later than the end of fiscal year 2027.
                (4) A strategy of United States-based rubber industry
            partners and component manufacturers for collaboration,
            codevelopment, and joint interest.
                (5) A detailed description of the policies, procedures,
            budgets, and accelerated acquisition and contracting mechanisms
            of the Department of Defense for near-term insertion of
            domestic natural rubber content to test and evaluate
            performance of natural rubber from domestic sources for
            tactical aircraft performance.

    SEC. 873. INCREASED COMPETITIVE OPPORTUNITIES AND STRATEGY FOR CERTAIN
                  CRITICAL TECHNOLOGY CONTRACTORS.

        (a) Authorities.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to
            increase competitive opportunities for appropriate U.S.
            companies to be awarded prime contracts, grants, cooperative
            agreements, or other transactions for commercial products or
            dual-use capabilities of which any component primarily relates
            to critical technology.
                (2) Strategy.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            develop and implement a comprehensive strategy to increase
            competitive opportunities available for appropriate U.S.
            companies and protect the integrity of the defense industrial
            base. The strategy shall include the following:
                        (A) A description of methods to enhance the
                    availability of funds authorized by sections 4021 and
                    4022 of title 10, United States Code, for appropriate
                    U.S. companies to develop end items of critical
                    technologies, to rapidly prototype such end items, to
                    conduct continuous experimentation to improve such end
                    items, and to deliver capabilities to the Department of
                    Defense.
                        (B) Processes to monitor and mitigate risks to the
                    defense industrial base.
                        (C) Processes to improve coordination by the
                    military departments and other elements of the
                    Department of Defense to carry out subparagraphs (A)
                    and (B).
        (b) Report.--Along with the report required under section 4814 of
    title 10, United States Code, that is due after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    appropriate U.S. companies, shall submit a report on the implementation
    of the strategy required in subsection (a)(2) and progress made to
    monitor and mitigate risks to the defense industrial base.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate U.S. company'' means--
                        (A) a nontraditional defense contractor, as defined
                    in section 3014 of title 10, United States Code; or
                        (B) a prime contractor that has entered into a
                    cooperative agreement with a nontraditional defense
                    contractor with the express intent to pursue funding
                    authorized by sections 4021 and 4022 of title 10,
                    United States Code, in the development, testing, or
                    prototyping of critical technologies.
                (2) The term ``commercial product'' has the meaning given
            in section 3011 of title 10, United States Code.
                (3) The term ``dual-use'' has the meaning given in section
            4801 of title 10, United States Code.
                (4) The term ``critical technology'' means a technology
            identified as critical by the Secretary of Defense, which shall
            include--
                        (A) biotechnology;
                        (B) quantum science;
                        (C) advanced materials;
                        (D) artificial intelligence and machine learning;
                        (E) microelectronics;
                        (F) space technology;
                        (G) advanced computing and software;
                        (H) hypersonics;
                        (I) integrated sensing and cyber;
                        (J) autonomous systems;
                        (K) unmanned systems;
                        (L) advanced sensing systems; and
                        (M) advanced communications systems.

    SEC. 874. DUTIES OF SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CENTER COUNSELORS.

        Section 21 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 648) is amended by
    adding at the end the following:
        ``(o) Cyber Strategy Training for Small Business Development
    Centers.--
                ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection--
                        ``(A) the term `cyber strategy' means resources and
                    tactics to assist in planning for cybersecurity and
                    defending against cyber risks and cyber attacks; and
                        ``(B) the term `lead small business development
                    center' means a small business development center that
                    has received a grant from the Administration.
                ``(2) Certification program.--The Administrator shall
            establish a cyber counseling certification program, or approve
            a similar existing program, to certify the employees of lead
            small business development centers to provide cyber planning
            assistance to small business concerns.
                ``(3) Number of certified employees.--The Administrator
            shall ensure that the number of employees of each lead small
            business development center who are certified in providing
            cyber planning assistance under this subsection is not fewer
            than the lesser of--
                        ``(A) 5; or
                        ``(B) 10 percent of the total number of employees
                    of the lead small business development center.
                ``(4) Consideration of small business development center
            cyber strategy.--In carrying out this subsection, the
            Administrator, to the extent practicable, shall consider any
            cyber strategy methods included in the Small Business
            Development Center Cyber Strategy developed under section
            1841(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2662).
                ``(5) Reimbursement for certification.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Subject to the availability of
                    appropriations and subparagraph (B), the Administrator
                    shall reimburse a lead small business development
                    center for costs relating to the certification of an
                    employee of the lead small business development center
                    under the program established under paragraph (2).
                        ``(B) Limitation.--The total amount reimbursed by
                    the Administrator under subparagraph (A) may not exceed
                    $350,000 in any fiscal year.''.

          TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

       Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

    SEC. 901. INCREASE IN AUTHORIZED NUMBER OF ASSISTANT AND DEPUTY
                  ASSISTANT SECRETARIES OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Increase in Authorized Number of Assistant Secretaries of
    Defense.--
                (1) Increase.--Section 138(a)(1) of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by striking ``15'' and inserting ``18''.
                (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 5315 of title 5, United
            States Code, is amended by striking ``(14)'' after ``Assistant
            Secretaries of Defense'' and inserting ``(18)''.
        (b) Increase in Authorized Number of Deputy Assistant Secretaries
    of Defense.--
                (1) Increase.--Section 138 of such title is amended by
            adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) The maximum number of Deputy Assistant Secretaries of Defense
    is 57.''.
                (2) Conforming repeal.--Section 908 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10
            U.S.C. 138 note) is repealed.

    SEC. 902. RESPONSIBILITIES OF ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR
                  SPECIAL OPERATIONS AND LOW INTENSITY CONFLICT.

        Section 138(b)(2)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``(including explosive ordnance disposal)'' after ``low
    intensity conflict activities''.

      Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management
                                    Matters

    SEC. 911. ELIGIBILITY OF CHIEF OF THE NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU FOR
                  APPOINTMENT AS CHAIRMAN OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.

        Section 152(b)(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``the Commandant of the Marine Corps, or the Chief of Space
    Operations'' and inserting ``the Commandant of the Marine Corps, the
    Chief of Space Operations, or the Chief of the National Guard Bureau''.

    SEC. 912. CLARIFICATION OF PEACETIME FUNCTIONS OF THE NAVY.

        Section 8062(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the second sentence, by striking ``primarily'' and
            inserting ``for the peacetime promotion of the national
            security interests and prosperity of the United States and'';
            and
                (2) in the third sentence, by striking ``for the effective
            prosecution of war'' and inserting ``for the duties described
            in the preceding sentence''.

    SEC. 913. EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL DEFENSE PROGRAM.

        Section 2284(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' after
                    the semicolon;
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``the
                    Department of Defense'' and all that follows and
                    inserting ``the Program;'';
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraphs:
                        ``(C) direct the executive agent to designate a
                    joint program executive officer for the Program; and
                        ``(D) assign the Director of the Defense Threat
                    Reduction Agency to manage the Defense-wide program
                    element funding for the Program.''.
                (2) by striking paragraph (4);
                (3) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (4);
                (4) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated, by striking the
            period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and
                (5) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
                ``(5) the Secretary of the Navy shall designate a Navy
            explosive ordnance disposal-qualified admiral officer to serve
            as the co-chair of the Program; and
                ``(6) the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special
            Operations and Low Intensity Conflict shall designate the
            Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations
            and Combating Terrorism as the co-chair of the Program.''.

    SEC. 914. MODIFICATION OF REPORT REGARDING THE DESIGNATION OF THE
                  EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL CORPS AS A BASIC BRANCH OF
                  THE ARMY.

        Section 582(b)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 3063 note) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (F), by inserting ``National Guard
            Bureau,'' before ``Army Forces Command''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(H) The Secretary of the Army has designated an
                    Assistant Secretary of the Army as the key individual
                    responsible for developing and overseeing policy,
                    plans, programs, and budgets, and issuing guidance and
                    providing direction on the explosive ordnance disposal
                    activities of the Army.''.

    SEC. 915. CLARIFICATION OF ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES FOR FORCE
                  MODERNIZATION EFFORTS OF THE ARMY.

        (a) Plan Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a plan that comprehensively defines the roles and
    responsibilities of officials and organizations of the Army with
    respect to the force modernization efforts of the Army.
        (b) Elements.--The plan under subsection (a) shall--
                (1) identify the official within the Army who shall have
            primary responsibility for the force modernization efforts of
            the Army, and specify the roles, responsibilities, and
            authorities of that official;
                (2) clearly define the roles, responsibilities, and
            authorities of the Army Futures Command and the Assistant
            Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics, and
            Technology with respect to such efforts;
                (3) clarify the roles, responsibilities, and authorities of
            officials and organizations of the Army with respect to
            acquisition in support of such efforts; and
                (4) include such other information as the Secretary of the
            Army determines appropriate.
        (c) Role of Army Futures Command.--In the event the Secretary of
    the Army does not submit the plan required under subsection (a) by the
    expiration of the 180 day period specified in such subsection, then
    beginning at the expiration of such period--
                (1) the Commanding General of the Army Futures Command
            shall have the roles, responsibilities, and authorities
            assigned to the Commanding General pursuant to Army Directive
            2020-15 (``Achieving Persistent Modernization'') as in effect
            on November 16, 2020; and
                (2) any provision of Army Directive 2022-07 (``Army
            Modernization Roles and Responsibilities''), or any successor
            directive, that modifies or contravenes a provision of the
            directive specified in paragraph (1) shall have no force or
            effect.

    SEC. 916. REPORT ON POTENTIAL TRANSITION OF ALL MEMBERS OF SPACE FORCE
                  INTO A SINGLE COMPONENT.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary
    of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the proposal of the
    Air Force to transition the Space Force into a single component (in
    this section referred to as the Space Component)--
                (1) that consists of all members of the Space Force,
            without regard to whether such a member is, under laws in
            effect at the time of the report, in the active or reserve
            component of the Space Force; and
                (2) in which such members may transfer between duty
            statuses more freely than would otherwise be allowed under the
            laws in effect at the time of the report.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
                (1) A plan that describes any rules, regulations, policies,
            guidance, and statutory provisions that may be implemented to
            govern--
                        (A) the ability of a member of the Space Component
                    to transfer between duty statuses, the number of
                    members authorized to make such transfers, and the
                    timing of such transfers;
                        (B) the retirement of members of the Space
                    Component, including the determination of a member's
                    eligibility for retirement and the calculation of the
                    retirement benefits (including benefits under laws
                    administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs) to
                    which the member would be entitled based on a career
                    consisting of service in duty statuses of the Space
                    Component; and
                        (C) the composition and operation of promotion
                    selection boards with respect to members of the Space
                    Component, including the treatment of general officers
                    by such boards.
                (2) A comprehensive analysis of how such proposal may
            affect the ability of departments and agencies of the Federal
            Government (including departments and agencies outside the
            Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs)
            to accurately calculate the pay or determine the benefits,
            including health care benefits under chapter 55 of title 10,
            United States Code, to which a member or former member of the
            Space Component is entitled at any given time.
                (3) Draft legislative text, prepared by the Office of
            Legislative Counsel within the Office of the General Counsel of
            the Department of Defense, that comprehensively sets forth all
            amendments and modifications to Federal statutes needed to
            effectively implement the proposal described in subsection (a),
            including--
                        (A) amendments and modifications to titles 10, 37,
                    and 38, United States Code;
                        (B) amendments and modifications to Federal
                    statutes outside of such titles; and
                        (C) an analysis of each provision of Federal
                    statutory law that refers to the duty status of a
                    member of an Armed Force, or whether such member is in
                    an active or reserve component, and, for each such
                    provision--
                                (i) a written determination indicating
                            whether such provision requires amendment or
                            other modification to clarify its applicability
                            to a member of the Space Component; and
                                (ii) if such an amendment or modification
                            is required, draft legislative text for such
                            amendment or modification.

    SEC. 917. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM SUPERIORITY
                  STRATEGY.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the Department of Defense released the Electromagnetic
            Spectrum Superiority Strategy (October 2020) and an
            Implementation Plan for such strategy (August 2021);
                (2) the purpose of the Electromagnetic Spectrum Superiority
            Strategy is to align electromagnetic spectrum activities across
            the Department of Defense to solve persistent gaps in the
            ability of the United States to project, achieve, and sustain
            electromagnetic spectrum superiority against adversaries and
            peer competitors, most notably Russia and People's Republic of
            China;
                (3) a goal of the Electromagnetic Spectrum Superiority
            Strategy is to ``Establish Effective EMS Governance'' to unify
            Department of Defense-wide electromagnetic spectrum enterprise
            activities, develop a continuous process improvement culture,
            and promote policies that support Department of Defense
            electromagnetic spectrum capabilities and operations;
                (4) electromagnetic spectrum superiority underpins each of
            the four priorities of the 2022 National Defense Strategy of
            the Department of Defense;
                (5) the projecting, achievement, and sustainment of
            electromagnetic spectrum superiority is inherently a joint
            operational mission that is fundamental to the success of
            military missions carried out by the United States and its
            allies across all warfighting domains;
                (6) electromagnetic spectrum operations leadership in the
            Pentagon must be consolidated and unambiguous to address
            persistent gaps in coordination of joint electronic warfare
            among the services and fragmentation in guidance from
            leadership in the Department of Defense; and
                (7) the Secretary of Defense--
                        (A) should provide to Congress an unclassified
                    version of the Implementation Plan for the
                    Electromagnetic Spectrum Superiority Strategy in all
                    future updates to the plan; and
                        (B) as part of implementing the Electromagnetic
                    Spectrum Superiority Strategy, should--
                                (i) strengthen governance reforms to ensure
                            necessary senior operational leadership; and
                                (ii) provide a coherent response to
                            persistent gaps in joint electromagnetic
                            spectrum operations across the areas of
                            Doctrine, Organization, Training, Materiel,
                            Leadership, Personnel, Facilities and Policy
                            (DOTMLPF-P);

                        Subtitle C--Space National Guard

    SEC. 921. ESTABLISHMENT OF SPACE NATIONAL GUARD.

        (a) Establishment.--
                (1) In general.--There is established a Space National
            Guard that is part of the organized militia of the several
            States and Territories, Puerto Rico, and the District of
            Columbia--
                        (A) in which the Space Force operates or where
                    there are significant space launch or mission control
                    facilities; and
                        (B) active and inactive.
                (2) Reserve component.--There is established a Space
            National Guard of the United States that is the reserve
            component of the United States Space Force all of whose members
            are members of the Space National Guard.
        (b) Composition.--The Space National Guard shall be composed of the
    Space National Guard forces of the several States and Territories,
    Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia--
                (1) in which the Space Force operates or where there are
            significant space launch or mission control facilities; and
                (2) active and inactive.

    SEC. 922. NO EFFECT ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

        Nothing in this subtitle, or the amendments made by this subtitle,
    shall be construed to authorize or require the relocation of any
    facility, infrastructure, or military installation of the Space
    National Guard or Air National Guard.

    SEC. 923. IMPLEMENTATION OF SPACE NATIONAL GUARD.

        (a) Requirement.--Except as specifically provided by this subtitle,
    the Secretary of the Air Force and Chief of the National Guard Bureau
    shall implement this subtitle, and the amendments made by this
    subtitle, not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of
    this Act.
        (b) Briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually for the five subsequent years, the
    Secretary of the Air Force, Chief of the Space Force and Chief of the
    National Guard Bureau shall jointly provide to the congressional
    defense committees a briefing on the status of the implementation of
    the Space National Guard pursuant to this subtitle and the amendments
    made by this subtitle. This briefing shall address the current
    missions, operations and activities, personnel requirements and status,
    and budget and funding requirements and status of the Space National
    Guard, and such other matters with respect to the implementation and
    operation of the Space National Guard as the Secretary and the Chiefs
    jointly determine appropriate to keep Congress fully and currently
    informed on the status of the implementation of the Space National
    Guard.

    SEC. 924. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS AND CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITIES.

        (a) Definitions.--
                (1) Title 10, united states code.--Title 10, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) in section 101--
                                (i) in subsection (c)--
                                        (I) by redesignating paragraphs (6)
                                    and (7) as paragraphs (8) and (9),
                                    respectively; and
                                        (II) by inserting after paragraph
                                    (5) the following new paragraphs:
                ``(6) The term `Space National Guard' means that part of
            the organized militia of the several States and territories,
            Puerto Rico, and the District Of Columbia, active and inactive,
            that--
                        ``(A) is a space force;
                        ``(B) is trained, and has its officers appointed
                    under the sixteenth clause of section 8, article I of
                    the Constitution;
                        ``(C) is organized, armed, and equipped wholly or
                    partly at Federal expense; and
                        ``(D) is federally recognized.
                ``(7) The term `Space National Guard of the United States'
            means the reserve component of the Space Force all of whose
            members are members of the Space National Guard.''; and
                        (B) in section 10101--
                                (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1),
                            by inserting ``the following'' before the
                            colon; and
                                (ii) by adding at the end the following new
                            paragraph:
                ``(8) The Space National Guard of the United States.''.
                (2) Title 32, united states code.--Section 101 of title 32,
            United States Code is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (8) through (19) as
                    paragraphs (10) and (21), respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following
                    new paragraphs:
                ``(8) The term `Space National Guard' means that part of
            the organized militia of the several States and territories,
            Puerto Rico, and the District Of Columbia, in which the Space
            Force operates, active and inactive, that--
                        ``(A) is a space force;
                        ``(B) is trained, and has its officers appointed
                    under the sixteenth clause of section 8, article I of
                    the Constitution;
                        ``(C) is organized, armed, and equipped wholly or
                    partly at Federal expense; and
                        ``(D) is federally recognized.
                ``(9) The term `Space National Guard of the United States'
            means the reserve component of the Space Force all of whose
            members are members of the Space National Guard.''.
        (b) Reserve Components.--Chapter 1003 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
                (1) by adding at the end the following new sections:
    ``Sec. 10115. Space National Guard of the United States: composition
        ``The Space National Guard of the United States is the reserve
    component of the Space Force that consists of--
                ``(1) federally recognized units and organizations of the
            Space National Guard; and
                ``(2) members of the Space National Guard who are also
            Reserves of the Space Force.
    ``Sec. 10116. Space National Guard: when a component of the Space Force
        ``The Space National Guard while in the service of the United
    States is a component of the Space Force.
    ``Sec. 10117. Space National Guard of the United States: status when
                  not in Federal service
        ``When not on active duty, members of the Space National Guard of
    the United States shall be administered, armed, equipped, and trained
    in their status as members of the Space National Guard.''; and
                (2) in the table of sections at the beginning of such
            chapter, by adding at the end the following new items:

    ``10115. Space National Guard of the United States: composition.
    ``10116. Space National Guard: when a component of the Space Force.
    ``10117. Space National Guard of the United States: status when not in
                                Federal service.''.

                          TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                         Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    SEC. 1001. GENERAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

        (a) Authority to Transfer Authorizations.--
                (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of
            Defense that such action is necessary in the national interest,
            the Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made
            available to the Department of Defense in this division for
            fiscal year 2023 between any such authorizations for that
            fiscal year (or any subdivisions thereof). Amounts of
            authorizations so transferred shall be merged with and be
            available for the same purposes as the authorization to which
            transferred.
                (2) Limitation.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the
            total amount of authorizations that the Secretary may transfer
            under the authority of this section may not exceed
            $6,000,000,000.
                (3) Exception for transfers between military personnel
            authorizations.--A transfer of funds between military personnel
            authorizations under title IV shall not be counted toward the
            dollar limitation in paragraph (2).
        (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by subsection (a) to
    transfer authorizations--
                (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that
            have a higher priority than the items from which authority is
            transferred; and
                (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that
            has been denied authorization by Congress.
        (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from one
    account to another under the authority of this section shall be deemed
    to increase the amount authorized for the account to which the amount
    is transferred by an amount equal to the amount transferred.
        (d) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary shall promptly notify
    Congress of each transfer made under subsection (a).

    SEC. 1002. DETERMINATION OF BUDGETARY EFFECTS.

        The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of complying
    with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by
    reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO
    Legislation'' for this Act, submitted for printing in the Congressional
    Record by the Chairman of the House Budget Committee, provided that
    such statement has been submitted prior to the vote on passage.

    SEC. 1003. SENSE OF CONGRESS RELATING TO ENLISTED PERSONNEL
                  SUBSISTENCE.

        It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of Defense should
    establish clear and consistent definitions of key terms for use in
    reporting budgetary and financial information related to enlisted
    personnel subsistence. This information should be provided to Congress
    as part of the Department of Defense budget justification materials
    relating to military personnel.

    SEC. 1004. SENSE OF CONGRESS RELATING TO THE CORRECTIVE ACTION PLANS
                  REVIEW PROCESS.

        It is the sense of Congress that the Deputy Chief Financial Officer
    should incorporate appropriate steps to improve its corrective action
    plans review process, including notices of findings and recommendations
    are appropriately linked to the correct corrective action plans to
    address such notices. The Deputy Chief Financial Officer should also
    update Department of Defense guidance to instruct the Department and
    components of the Department to document root cause analysis when
    needed to address deficiencies auditors identified. The Deputy Chief
    Financial Officer must provide a briefing to the relevant congressional
    committees on the efforts of the Department of Defense to link notices
    of findings and recommendations with the correct corrective action
    plans.

    SEC. 1005. SENSE OF CONGRESS RELATING TO THE FRAUD REDUCTION TASK
                  FORCE.

         It is the sense of Congress that the Deputy Chief Financial
    Officer should ensure that the Secretary of Defense designates all
    representatives to the Fraud Reduction Task Force as quickly as
    possible.

                       Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

    SEC. 1011. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT A UNIFIED COUNTERDRUG AND
                  COUNTERTERRORISM CAMPAIGN IN COLOMBIA.

        Section 1021 of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 2042), as most
    recently amended by section 1007 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1889), is
    further amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``2023'' and
            inserting ``2025''; and
                (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``2023'' and inserting
            ``2025''.

                    Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

    SEC. 1021. NAVY CONSULTATION WITH MARINE CORPS ON MAJOR DECISIONS
                  DIRECTLY CONCERNING MARINE CORPS AMPHIBIOUS FORCE
                  STRUCTURE AND CAPABILITY.

        (a) In General.--Section 8026 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting ``or amphibious force structure and capability''
    after ``Marine Corps aviation''.
        (b) Clerical Amendments.--
                (1) Section heading.--The heading of such section is
            amended by inserting ``or amphibious force structure and
            capability''.
                (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 803 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 8026 and inserting the following
            new item:

    ``8026. Consultation with Commandant of the Marine Corps on major
                                decisions directly concerning Marine Corps
                                aviation or amphibious force structure and
                                capability.''.

    SEC. 1022. NUMBER OF NAVY OPERATIONAL AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS.

        Section 8062 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(g) The naval combat forces of the Navy shall include not less
    than 31 operational amphibious ships, comprised of LSD-41 class ships,
    LSD-49 class ships, LPD-17 class ships, LPD-17 Flight II class ships,
    LHD-1 class ships, LHA-6 Flight 0 class ships, and LHA-6 Flight I class
    ships. For purposes of this subsection, an operational amphibious ship
    includes an amphibious ship that is temporarily unavailable for
    worldwide deployment due to routine or scheduled maintenance or
    repair.''.

    SEC. 1023. AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OR INACTIVATION OF
                  LANDING DOCK SHIPS.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of
    Defense may be obligated or expended to retire, prepare to retire,
    inactivate, or place in storage any of the following ships:
                (1) USS Germantown (LSD-42).
                (2) USS Gunston Hall (LSD-44).
                (3) USS Tortuga (LSD-46).
                (4) USS Ashland (LSD-48).

    SEC. 1024. AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OR INACTIVATION OF
                  GUIDED MISSILE CRUISERS.

        (a) In General.--Subject to subsection (b), none of the funds
    authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available
    for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of Defense may be obligated or
    expended to retire, prepare to retire, inactivate, or place in storage
    more than four guided missile cruisers.
        (b) USS Vicksburg.--The USS Vicksburg may not be retired, prepared
    to retire, inactivated, or placed in storage pursuant to subsection
    (a).

    SEC. 1025. BUSINESS CASE ANALYSES ON DISPOSITION OF CERTAIN GOVERNMENT-
                  OWNED DRY-DOCKS.

        (a) AFDM-10.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of the
    Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees the results
    of a business case analysis under which the Secretary shall present a
    comparison of the following four options for Auxiliary Floating Dock,
    Medium-10 in Seattle, Washington (in this section referred to as
    ``AFDM-10''):
                (1) The continued use of AFDM-10, in the same location and
            under the same lease authorities in effect on the date of the
            enactment of this Act.
                (2) The relocation and use of AFDM-10 in alternate
            locations under the same lease authorities in effect on the
            date of the enactment of this Act.
                (3) The relocation and use of AFDM-10 in alternate
            locations under alternative lease authorities.
                (4) The conveyance of AFDM-10 at a fair market rate to an
            appropriate non-Government entity with expertise in the non-
            nuclear ship repair industry.
        (b) Graving Dock at Naval Base, San Diego.--Not later than March 1,
    2023, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees the results of a business case analysis under which
    the Secretary shall present a comparison of the following two options
    for the Government-owned graving dock at Naval Base San Diego,
    California:
                (1) The continued use of such graving dock, in accordance
            with the utilization strategy described in the May 25, 2022
            report to Congress entitled ``Navy Dry Dock Strategy for
            Surface Ship Maintenance and Repair''.
                (2) The lease of such graving dock to an appropriate non-
            Government entity with expertise in the non-nuclear ship repair
            industry.

    SEC. 1026. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF LEGACY
                  MARITIME MINE COUNTERMEASURES PLATFORMS.

        (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the
    Secretary of the Navy may not obligate or expend funds to discontinue
    or prepare to discontinue, including by making a substantive reduction
    in training and operational employment, the Marine Mammal System
    program, that has been used, or is currently being used, for--
                (1) port security at Navy bases, known as Mark-6 systems;
            or
                (2) mine search capabilities, known as Mark-7 systems.
        (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Navy may waive the prohibition
    under subsection (a) if the Secretary, with the concurrence of the
    Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, certifies in writing to
    the congressional defense committees that the Secretary has--
                (1) identified a replacement capability and the necessary
            quantity of such capability to meet all operational
            requirements currently being met by the Marine Mammal System
            program, including a detailed explanation of such capability
            and quantity;
                (2) achieved initial operational capability of all
            capabilities referred to in paragraph (1), including a detailed
            explanation of such achievement; and
                (3) deployed a sufficient quantity of capabilities referred
            to in paragraph (1) that have achieved initial operational
            capability to continue to meet or exceed all operational
            requirements currently being met by Marine Mammal System
            program, including a detailed explanation of such deployment.

    SEC. 1027. DEADLINE FOR 75 PERCENT MANNING FILL FOR SHIPS UNDERGOING
                  NUCLEAR REFUELING OR DEFUELING.

        By not later than December 31, 2023, the Secretary of the Navy
    shall ensure that the manning fill for each ship undergoing nuclear
    refueling or defueling, and any concurrent complex overhaul, is not
    less than--
                (1) 75 percent overall; and
                (2) 75 percent for enlisted grades E-6 and above.

    SEC. 1028. PROHIBITION ON DEACTIVATION OF NAVY COMBAT DOCUMENTATION
                  DETACHMENT 206.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Navy may be
    obligated or expended to deactivate, or prepare to deactivate Navy
    Combat Documentation Detachment 206.

    SEC. 1029. WITHHOLDING OF CERTAIN INFORMATION ABOUT SUNKEN MILITARY
                  CRAFTS.

        Section 1406 of the Sunken Military Craft Act (title XIV of Public
    Law 108-375; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection: (j)
        ``(j) Withholding of Certain Information.--Pursuant to
    subparagraphs (A)(ii) and (B) of section 552(b)(3) of title 5 United
    States Code, the Secretary concerned may withhold from public
    disclosure information and data about the location or character of a
    sunken military craft under the jurisdiction of the Secretary, if such
    disclosure would increase the risk of the unauthorized disturbance of
    one or more sunken military craft.''.

    SEC. 1030. AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OR INACTIVATION OF
                  EXPEDITIONARY TRANSFER DOCK SHIPS.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of
    Defense may be obligated or expended to retire, prepare to retire,
    inactivate, or place in storage the following ships:
                (1) ESD-1.
                (2) ESD-2.

    SEC. 1031. AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OR INACTIVATION OF
                  LITTORAL COMBAT SHIPS.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of
    Defense may be obligated or expended to retire, prepare to retire,
    inactivate, or place in storage more than four Littoral Combat Ships.

    SEC. 1032. BRIEFING ON FIELDING OF SPEIR ON ALL SURFACE COMBATANT
                  VESSELS.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall provide to the congressional
    defense committees a briefing on an assessment, including cost, of
    fielding SPEIR on all surface combatant vessels.

    SEC. 1033. REPORT ON EFFECTS OF MULTIPLE AWARD CONTRACT-MULTI ORDER
                  CONTRACTING.

        (a) In General.--Not later than October 1, 2023, the Secretary of
    the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    comprehensive report on the effects of Multiple Award Contract-multi
    Order contracting (in this section referred to as ``MAC-MO'') on battle
    force ship availability and maintenance costs.
        (b) Matters for Inclusion.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include each of the following:
                (1) An analysis plan for the MAC-MO strategy.
                (2) Lessons learned from the MAC-MO strategy
            implementation.
                (3) A description of the effects of competition
            opportunities following the shift to MAC-MO.
                (4) An identification of best practices from the previous
            Multi-ship Multi-Option strategy that have been identified and
            applied to the MAC-MO strategy.
                (5) An assessment of current perform-to-plan metrics and
            how such metrics have influenced ongoing contracting processes.
                (6) An assessment of MAC-MO strategy on ship maintenance
            availabilities.
                (7) An assessment of ship maintenance workload
            predictability under the MAC-MO strategy.
                (8) An identification of any planned changes to account for
            schedule delays.
                (9) An assessment of possible maintenance delays due to
            contract award processing that cross fiscal years.

    SEC. 1034. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION REGARDING PENDING RETIREMENT OF
                  NAVAL VESSELS VIABLE FOR ARTIFICIAL REEFING.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    Secretary of the Navy should explore and solicit artificial reefing
    opportunities with appropriate entities for any naval vessel planned
    for retirement before initiating any plans to dispose of the vessel.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days before the retirement from the
    Naval Vessel Register of any naval vessel that is a viable candidate
    for artificial reefing, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    notice of the pending retirement of such vessel.

    SEC. 1034A. AWARD OF CONTRACTS FOR SHIP REPAIR WORK TO NON-HOMEPORT
                  SHIPYARDS TO MEET SURGE CAPACITY.

        Section 8669a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) In order to meet surge capacity, the Secretary of the Navy
    may solicit proposals from, and award contracts for ship repair to,
    non-homeport shipyards that otherwise meet the requirements of the Navy
    for ship repair work.''.

                          Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

    SEC. 1035. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR RELEASE OF
                  INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION,
                  GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, TO CERTAIN COUNTRIES.

        No amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made
    available for the Department of Defense may be used during the period
    beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on
    December 31, 2023, to transfer, release, or assist in the transfer or
    release of any individual detained in the custody or under the control
    of the Department of Defense at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo
    Bay, Cuba, to the custody or control of any country, or any entity
    within such country, as follows:
                (1) Libya.
                (2) Somalia.
                (3) Syria.
                (4) Yemen.
                (5) Afghanistan.

    SEC. 1036. REPORT ON THREAT POSED BY DOMESTIC TERRORISTS.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the officials specified in subsection (c), shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that includes an evaluation
    of the nature and extent of the domestic terror threat and domestic
    terrorist groups.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall--
                (1) describe the manner in which domestic terror activity
            is tracked and reported;
                (2) identify all known domestic terror groups, whether
            formal in nature or loosely affiliated ideologies, including
            groups motivated by a belief system of white supremacy such as
            the Proud Boys and Boogaloo;
                (3) include a breakdown of the ideology of each group; and
                (4) describe the efforts of such groups, if any, to
            infiltrate or target domestic constitutionally protected
            activity by citizens for cooption or to carry out attacks, and
            the number of individuals associated or affiliated with each
            group that engages in such efforts.
        (c) Officials Specified.--The officials specified in this
    subsection are the following:
                (1) The Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
                (2) The Under Secretary of Homeland Security for
            Intelligence and Analysis.
                (3) The Director of National Intelligence.

    SEC. 1037. CONSIDERATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS RECORDS OF RECIPIENTS OF
                  SUPPORT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS TO COMBAT TERRORISM.

        Section 127e of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)(2) by adding at the end of the
            following new subparagraph--
                        ``(D) The processes through which the Secretary, in
                    consultation with the Secretary of State, shall ensure
                    that, prior to a decision to provide any support to
                    foreign forces, irregular forces, groups, or
                    individuals, full consideration is given to any
                    credible information available to the Department of
                    State relating to violations of human rights by such
                    entities.''.
                (2) in subsection (d)(2)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (H), by inserting ``, including
                    the promotion of good governance and rule of law and
                    the protection of civilians and human rights'' before
                    the period at the end;
                        (B) in subparagraph (I)--
                                (i) by striking the period at the end and
                            inserting ``or violations of the laws of armed
                            conflict, including the Geneva Conventions of
                            1949, including--''; and
                                (ii) by adding at the end the following new
                            clauses:
                                ``(i) vetting units receiving such support
                            for violations of human rights;
                                ``(ii) providing human rights training to
                            units receiving such support; and
                                ``(iii) providing for the investigation of
                            allegations of gross violations of human rights
                            and termination of such support in cases of
                            credible information of such violations.''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:
                        ``(J) A description of the human rights record of
                    the recipient, including for purposes of section 362 of
                    this title, and any relevant attempts by such recipient
                    to remedy such record.'';
                (3) in subsection (i)(3) by adding at the end the following
            new subparagraph:
                        ``(I) An assessment of how support provided under
                    this section advances United States national security
                    priorities and aligns with other United States
                    Government efforts to address underlying risk factors
                    of terrorism and violent extremism, including
                    repression, human rights abuses, and corruption.''; and
                (4) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(j) Prohibition on Use of Funds.--(1) Except as provided in
    paragraphs (2) and (3), no funds may be used to provide support to any
    foreign forces, irregular forces, groups, or individuals if the
    Secretary of Defense has credible information that the unit has
    committed a gross violation of human rights.
        ``(2) The Secretary of Defense, after consultation with the
    Secretary of State, may waive the prohibition under paragraph (1) if
    the Secretary determines that the waiver is required by extraordinary
    circumstances.
        ``(3) The prohibition under paragraph (1) shall not apply with
    respect to the foreign forces, irregular forces, groups, or individuals
    of a country if the Secretary of Defense determines that--
                ``(A) the government of such country has taken all
            necessary corrective steps; or
                ``(B) the support is necessary to assist in disaster relief
            operations or other humanitarian or national security
            emergencies.
        ``(k) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section shall be construed
    to constitute a specific statutory authorization for any of the
    following:
                ``(1) The conduct of a covert action, as such term is
            defined in section 503(e) of the National Security Act of 1947
            (50 U.S.C. 3093).
                ``(2) The introduction of United States armed forces,
            within the meaning of section 5(b) of the War Powers
            Resolution, into hostilities or into situations wherein
            hostilities are clearly indicated by the circumstances.
                ``(3) The provision of support to regular forces, irregular
            forces, groups, or individuals for the conduct of operations
            that United States Special Operations Forces are not otherwise
            legally authorized to conduct themselves.
                ``(4) The conduct or support of activities, directly or
            indirectly, that are inconsistent with the laws of armed
            conflict.''.

    SEC. 1038. CONSIDERATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS RECORDS OF RECIPIENTS OF
                  SUPPORT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS FOR IRREGULAR WARFARE.

         Section 1202 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1639) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)(2), by adding at the end of the
            following new subparagraph:
                        ``(D) The processes through which the Secretary
                    shall, in consultation with the Secretary of State,
                    ensure that prior to a decision to provide support to
                    individual members or units of foreign forces,
                    irregular forces, or groups in a foreign country full
                    consideration is given to any credible information
                    available to the Department of State relating to gross
                    violations of human rights by such individuals or
                    units.'';
                (2) in subsection (d)(2) of such section--
                        (A) by redesignating subparagraph (G) as
                    subparagraph (H); and
                        (B) by inserting after subparagraph (F) the
                    following new subparagraph (G):
                        ``(G) A description of the human rights record of
                    the recipient, including for purposes of section 362 of
                    title 10, United States Code, and any relevant attempts
                    by such recipient to remedy such record.'';
                (3) in subsection (h)(3), by adding at the end the
            following new subparagraph:
                        ``(I) An assessment of how support provided under
                    this section advances United States national security
                    priorities and aligns with other United States
                    Government interests in countries in which activities
                    under the authority in this section are ongoing.'';
                (4) by redesignating subsection (i) as subsection (j); and
                (5) by inserting after subsection (h) the following new
            subsection (i):
        ``(i) Prohibition on Use of Funds.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and
            (3), no funds may be used to provide support to any individual
            member or unit of a foreign force, irregular force, or group in
            a foreign country if the Secretary of Defense has credible
            information that such individual or unit has committed a gross
            violation of human rights.
                ``(2) Waiver authority.--The Secretary of Defense, after
            consultation with the Secretary of State, may waive the
            prohibition under paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines
            that the waiver is required by extraordinary circumstances.
                ``(3) Exception.--The prohibition under paragraph (1) shall
            not apply with respect to individual members or units of such
            foreign forces, irregular forces, or groups if the Secretary of
            Defense, after consultation with the Secretary of State,
            determines that--
                        ``(A) the government of such country has taken all
                    necessary corrective steps; or
                        ``(B) the support is necessary to assist in
                    disaster relief operations or other humanitarian or
                    national security emergencies.''.

             Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

    SEC. 1041. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR HUMANITARIAN DEMINING
                  ASSISTANCE AND STOCKPILED CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS
                  ASSISTANCE.

        (a) Location of Assistance.--Section 407 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
                                (i) by striking ``carry out'' and inserting
                            ``provide''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``in a country'' and
                            inserting ``to a country''; and
                        (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``in which the
                    activities are to be carried out'' and inserting ``to
                    which the assistance is to be provided''; and
                (2) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) by striking ``in which'' and inserting
                            ``to which''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``carried out'' and
                            inserting ``provided'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``carried out
                    in'' and inserting ``provided to'';
                        (C) in paragraph (3)--
                                (i) by striking ``in which'' and inserting
                            ``to which''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``carried out'' and
                            inserting ``provided''; and
                        (D) in paragraph (4), by striking ``in carrying out
                    such assistance in each such country'' and inserting
                    ``in providing such assistance to each such country''.
        (b) Expenses.--Subsection (c) of such section 407 is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following
            new subparagraph:
                ``(C) Travel, transportation, and subsistence expenses of
            foreign personnel to attend training provided by the Department
            of Defense under this section.''; and
                (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``$15,000,000'' and
            inserting ``$20,000,000''.
        (c) Report.--Subsection (d) of such section 407, as amended by
    subsection (a)(2) of this section, is further amended in the matter
    preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``include in the annual report
    under section 401 of this title a separate discussion of'' and
    inserting ``submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee
    on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services
    and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a
    report on''.

    SEC. 1042. SECURITY CLEARANCES FOR RECENTLY SEPARATED MEMBERS OF THE
                  ARMED FORCES AND CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE.

        (a) Improvements.--
                (1) In general.--Except as provided in subsection (b),
            beginning on the date on which a covered individual separates
            from the Armed Forces or the Department of Defense (as the case
            may be), if the Secretary of Defense determines that the
            covered individual held a security clearance immediately prior
            to such separation and requires a security clearance of an
            equal or lower level for employment as a covered contractor,
            the Secretary shall--
                        (A) during the one-year period following such date,
                    treat the previously held security clearance as an
                    active security clearance for purposes of such
                    employment; and
                        (B) during the two-year period following the
                    conclusion of the period specified in subparagraph (A),
                    ensure that the adjudication of any request submitted
                    by the covered employee for the reactivation of the
                    previously held security clearance for purposes of such
                    employment is completed by not later than 180 days
                    after the date of such submission.
                (2) Coast guard.--In the case of a member of the Armed
            Forces who is a member of the Coast Guard, the Secretary of
            Defense shall carry out paragraph (1) in consultation with the
            Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is
            operating.
        (b) Exceptions.--
                (1) In general.--Subsection (a) shall not apply with
            respect to a covered individual--
                        (A) whose previously held security clearance is, or
                    was as of the date of separation of the covered
                    individual, under review as a result of one or more
                    potentially disqualifying factors or conditions that
                    have not been fully investigated or mitigated; or
                        (B) in the case of a member of the Armed Forces,
                    who separated from the Armed Forces under other than
                    honorable conditions.
                (2) Clarification of review exception.--The exception
            specified in paragraph (1)(A) shall not apply with respect to a
            routine periodic reinvestigation or a continuous vetting
            investigation in which no potentially disqualifying factors or
            conditions have been found.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered contractor'' means an individual who
            is employed by an entity that carries out work under a contract
            with the Department of Defense or an element of the
            intelligence community.
                (2) The term ``covered individual'' means a former member
            of the Armed Forces or a former civilian employee of the
            Department of Defense.
                (3) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 3 of the National Security Act of
            1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).

    SEC. 1043. SUBMISSION OF NATIONAL DEFENSE STRATEGY IN UNCLASSIFIED
                  FORM.

        Section 113(g)(1)(D) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``in classified form with an unclassified summary.'' and
    inserting ``in unclassified form, but may include a classified
    annex.''.

    SEC. 1044. COMMON ACCESS CARDS FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FACILITIES FOR
                  CERTAIN CONGRESSIONAL STAFF.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop processes
    and procedures under which the Secretary shall issue common access
    cards to staff of the congressional defense committees who need such
    access to facilitate the performance of required congressional
    oversight activities. Such common access cards shall provide such staff
    with access to all Department of Defense installations and facilities.
        (b) Implementation.--The Secretary shall implement the processes
    and procedures developed under subsection (a) by not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Interim Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of the Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees an interim briefing on the status of
    the processes and procedures required to be developed under subsection
    (a).

    SEC. 1045. INTRODUCTION OF ENTITIES IN TRANSACTIONS CRITICAL TO
                  NATIONAL SECURITY.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may facilitate the
    introduction of entities for the purpose of discussing a covered
    transaction that the Secretary has determined is in the national
    security interests of the United States.
        (b) Covered Transaction Defined.--The term ``covered transaction''
    means a transaction that the Secretary has reason to believe would
    likely involve an entity affiliated with a strategic competitor unless
    an alternative transaction were to occur.

    SEC. 1046. REPOSITORY OF LOCAL NATIONALS WORKING FOR OR ON BEHALF OF
                  FEDERAL GOVERNMENT IN THEATER OF COMBAT OPERATIONS.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) there are well documented administrative issues with
            current and former Special Immigrant Visa programs that
            significantly increase the application timeline and impact
            applicants seeking to verify their eligibly for these programs;
                (2) administrative issues such a verification of
            employment, characterization of service, personnel data, and
            biographical data needed for employment by a local national
            employee but not centrally maintained should not be a barrier
            for an applicant who has put themselves or their family at risk
            by providing faithful and valuable service in support the
            United States Government;
                (3) upon studying existing databases within the federal
            government, none meet the requirement that would provide a
            centralized database that all federal departments and agencies
            could utilize to ensure that in the future, eligible applicants
            do not have applications delayed or denied due to missing
            administrative data;
                (4) the creation of such a database, exercising current
            privacy data control policies, would streamline the application
            process and provide independent and centralized verification
            that an applicant is indeed eligible for the program; and
                (5) Special Immigrant Visa programs are consistent with our
            national values, and therefore, it is an obligation to make
            sure the accurate data necessary to verify and complete these
            applications expeditiously is available when needed.
        (b) Database.--Not later than one year after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Secretary of State, shall establish and maintain a database listing all
    foreign nationals working for the United States Government or any
    contractor or subcontractor (at any tier) of the Department of Defense,
    the Department of State, or any other agency or instrumentality of the
    Executive branch in a theater of combat operations. This section and
    the requirements of this section shall be carried out consistent with
    the Privacy Act of 1974.
        (c) Requirements.--The database established under subsection (b)
    shall be electronic and searchable, and shall include, with respect to
    each foreign national so listed, the following:
                (1) Full name and date of birth.
                (2) Contact information.
                (3) Local national or State ID Number.
                (4) Passport number, if applicable.
                (5) Job location.
                (6) The component of Government or contractor contact
            information.
                (7) Start and end dates, total length of service, and
            whether the foreign national has met the length of service
            requirement for the Special Immigrant Visa program in that
            country, if applicable.
                (8) A thorough description of work duties and the location
            where duties were performed.
                (9) Any other information the Secretary of Defense or
            Secretary of State deems appropriate.
        (d) Notification.--The Secretary of Defense, Secretary of State,
    the head of any other agency or instrumentality of the Executive
    branch, and each contractor or subcontractor (at any tier) of the
    Department of Defense, the Department of State, or such other agency or
    instrumentality, shall provide to any foreign national employee in the
    database established under subsection (b), at the end of each year of
    employment with the Government, contractor, or subcontractor (at any
    tier) (as the case may be) and on the date such employment terminates,
    a written certification regarding such employee's total length of
    service.

    SEC. 1047. TRANSFERS AND PAY OF NONAPPROPRIATED FUND EMPLOYEES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall update policies
    and procedures, as needed, to expedite the process for interservice
    transfers of nonappropriated fund employees. The Secretary shall
    provide an update to the appropriate committees on the completion of
    such updates.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to the congressional
    defense committees on the following:
                (1) The impact of the change on the processing time for
            transfers of nonappropropriated fund employees between
            nonappropriated fund instrumentaliteis in different military
            services.
                (2) The impact of the changes on the processing time for
            reinstatement of nonappropriated fund employees to a
            nonappropriated fund instrumentality in a military service that
            is different from the military service where the individual was
            previously employed by a nonappropriated fund instrumentality.
                (3) The impact of the changes on recruitment and retention
            of nonappropriated fund employees in general and specifically
            for nonappropriated fund employees of military child
            development centers.

    SEC. 1048. ESTABLISHMENT OF JOINT TRAINING PIPELINE BETWEEN UNITED
                  STATES NAVY AND ROYAL AUSTRALIAN NAVY.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the AUKUS partnership between Australia, the United
            Kingdom, and the United States presents a significant
            opportunity to enhance security cooperation in the Indo-Pacific
            region;
                (2) parties to the AUKUS partnership should work
            expeditiously to implement a strategic roadmap to successfully
            deliver capabilities outlined in the agreement;
                (3) the United States should engage with industry partners
            to develop a comprehensive understanding of the requirements
            needed to increase capacity and capability;
                (4) Australia should continue to expand its industrial base
            to support production and delivery of future capabilities;
                (5) the delivery of a nuclear-powered submarine to the
            Government of Australia would require the appropriate training
            and development of future commanding officers to operate such
            submarines for the Royal Australian Navy; and
                (6) in order to uphold the stewardship of the Naval Nuclear
            Propulsion Program, the Secretary of Defense should work to
            coordinate an exchange program to integrate and train
            Australian sailors for the operation and maintenance of
            nuclear-powered submarines.
        (b) Exchange Program.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation
    with the Secretary of Energy, shall carry out an exchange program for
    Australian submarine officers during 2023 and each subsequent year.
    Under the program, each year, a minimum of two Australian submarine
    officers shall be selected to participate in the program. Each such
    participant shall--
                (1) receive training in the Navy Nuclear Propulsion School;
                (2) following such training and by not later than July 1 of
            the year of participation, enroll in the Submarine Office Basic
            Course; and
                (3) following completion of such course, be assigned to
            duty on an operational United States submarine at sea.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on a notional exchange
    program for Australian submarine officers that includes initial,
    follow-on, and recurring training that could be provided to Australian
    submarine officers in order prepare such officers for command of
    nuclear-powered Australian submarines.

    SEC. 1049. INSPECTOR GENERAL OVERSIGHT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  ACTIVITIES IN RESPONSE TO RUSSIA'S FURTHER INVASION OF
                  UKRAINE.

        The Inspector General of the Department of Defense Inspector
    General shall carry out comprehensive oversight and conduct reviews,
    audits, investigations, and inspections of the activities conducted by
    the Department of Defense in response to Russia's further invasion of
    Ukraine, initiated on February 24, 2022, including military assistance
    provided to Ukraine by the Department of Defense.

    SEC. 1050. CONSULTATION OF CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES IN
                  PREPARATION OF NATIONAL DEFENSE STRATEGY.

        Section 113(g)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) through (F) as
            subparagraphs (E) through (G), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new
            subparagraph (D):
        ``(D) In addressing the matters referred to in subparagraph (B)(i)
    and (ii), the Secretary may seek the advice and views of the
    congressional defense committees, through the Chair and Ranking Members
    of the congressional defense committees. The congressional defense
    committees, through the Chair and Ranking Member of the congressional
    defense committees, may submit their advice and views to the Secretary
    in writing. Any such written views shall be published as an annex to
    the national defense strategy.''.

    SEC. 1051. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR AERIAL FUMIGATION IN
                  COLOMBIA.

        None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year
    2022 may be used to directly conduct, support, assist, or contribute to
    the performance of the aerial fumigation of crops in Colombia.

    SEC. 1052. ASSESSMENT OF SUICIDE RISK AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) Procedure.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness and in collaboration
    with the Defense Suicide Prevention Office. shall establish a procedure
    for assessing suicide risk at military installations.
        (b) Report.-- Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the strategy and procedure
    for assessing suicide risk at military installations.

                        Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

    SEC. 1061. BRIEFING ON GLOBAL FORCE MANAGEMENT ALLOCATION PLAN.

        Section 1074(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended by adding at the end
    the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) For each major modification to global force
            allocation made during the preceding fiscal year that deviated
            from the Global Force Management Allocation Plan for that
            fiscal year--
                        ``(A) an analysis of the costs of such
                    modification;
                        ``(B) an assessment of the risks associated with
                    such modification, including strategic risks,
                    operational risks, and risks to readiness; and
                        ``(C) a description of any strategic trade-offs
                    associated with such modification.''.

    SEC. 1062. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENT
                  REGARDING ENHANCEMENT OF INFORMATION SHARING AND
                  COORDINATION OF MILITARY TRAINING BETWEEN DEPARTMENT OF
                  HOMELAND SECURITY AND DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        Section 1014 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)(B)(iv), by adding at the end
                    the following new subclauses:
                                        ``(VIII) The methodology used for
                                    making cost estimates in the evaluation
                                    of a request for assistance.
                                        ``(IX) The extent to which the
                                    fulfillment of the request for
                                    assistance affected readiness of the
                                    Armed Forces, including members of the
                                    reserve components.''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``December 31,
                    2023'' and inserting ``December 31, 2024''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(f) Quarterly Briefings.--Not later than 30 days after the last
    day of each fiscal quarter, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to
    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
    Representatives a briefing on any assistance provided by the Department
    of Defense to the border security mission of the Department of Homeland
    Security at the international borders of the United States during the
    quarter covered by the briefing. Each such briefing shall include each
    of the elements specified in subsection (d)(1)(B) for such quarter.''.

    SEC. 1063. CONTINUATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR ANNUAL REPORT ON NATIONAL
                  GUARD AND RESERVE COMPONENT EQUIPMENT.

        (a) In General.--Section 1080(a) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    1000; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) does not apply to the report required to be
    submitted to Congress under section 10541 of title 10, United States
    Code.
        (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1061(c) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328); 130 Stat.
    2402; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) is amended by striking paragraph (62).

    SEC. 1064. COMBATANT COMMAND RISK ASSESSMENT FOR AIRBORNE INTELLIGENCE,
                  SURVEILLANCE, AND RECONNAISSANCE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which the
    Secretary of Defense submits to Congress the materials in support of
    the budget for any fiscal year, or the date on which any of the
    military departments otherwise proposes to retire or otherwise divest
    any airborne intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
    capabilities, the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in
    coordination with the commanders of each of the geographic combatant
    commands, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    containing an assessment of the level of operational risk to each such
    command posed by the proposed retirement or divestment with respect to
    the capability of the command to meet near-, mid-, and far-term
    contingency and steady-state requirements against adversaries in
    support of the objectives of the national defense strategy under
    section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Risk Assessment.--In assessing levels of operational risk for
    the purposes of subsection (a), the Vice Chairman and the commanders of
    the geographic combatant commands shall use the military risk matrix of
    the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, as described in CJCS
    Instruction 3401.01E, or any successor instruction.
        (c) Geographic Combatant Command.--In this section, the term
    ``geographic combatant command'' means any of the following:
                (1) United States European Command.
                (2) United States Indo-Pacific Command.
                (3) United States Africa Command.
                (4) United States Southern Command.
                (5) United States Northern Command.
                (6) United States Central Command.
        (d) Termination.--The requirement to submit a report under this
    section shall terminate on the date that is five years after the date
    of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 1065. REPORTS ON EFFECTS OF STRATEGIC COMPETITOR NAVAL FACILITIES
                  IN AFRICA.

        (a) Initial Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than May 15, 2023, the Secretary
            of Defense shall submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees a report on the effects on the national security of
            the United States of current or planned covered naval
            facilities in Africa.
                (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1)
            shall include the following:
                        (A) An identification of--
                                (i) any location in Africa where a covered
                            naval facility has been established; and
                                (ii) any location in Africa where a covered
                            naval facility is planned for construction.
                        (B) A detailed description of--
                                (i) any agreement entered into between
                            China or Russia and a country or government in
                            Africa providing for or enabling the
                            establishment or operation of a covered naval
                            facility in Africa; and
                                (ii) any efforts by the Department of
                            Defense to change force posture, deployments,
                            or other activities in Africa as a result of
                            current or planned covered naval facilities in
                            Africa.
                        (C) An assessment of--
                                (i) the effect that each current covered
                            naval facility has had on United States
                            interests, allies, and partners in and around
                            Africa;
                                (ii) the effect that each planned covered
                            naval facility is expected to have on United
                            States interests, allies, and partners in and
                            around Africa;
                                (iii) the policy objectives of China and
                            Russia in establishing current and future
                            covered naval facilities at the locations
                            identified under subparagraph (A); and
                                (iv) the specific military capabilities
                            supported by each current or planned covered
                            naval facility.
        (b) Update to Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2024, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees a report containing an update to the
            report required under subsection (a).
                (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1)
            shall include the following:
                        (A) An identification of--
                                (i) any location in Africa where a covered
                            naval facility has been established since the
                            date of the submittal of the report under
                            subsection (a); and
                                (ii) any location in Africa where a covered
                            naval facility has been planned for
                            construction since such date.
                        (B) A detailed description of--
                                (i) any agreement entered into between
                            China or Russia and country or government in
                            Africa since such date providing for or
                            enabling the establishment of a covered naval
                            facility in Africa; and
                                (ii) any efforts by the Department of
                            Defense since such date to change force
                            posture, deployments, or other activities in
                            Africa as a result of current or planned
                            covered naval facilities in Africa.
                        (C) An updated assessment of--
                                (i) the effect that each current covered
                            naval facility has had on United States
                            interests, allies, and partners in and around
                            Africa since such date;
                                (ii) the effect that each planned covered
                            naval facility has had on United States
                            interests, allies, and partners in and around
                            Africa since such date;
                                (iii) the policy objectives of China and
                            Russia, including new objectives and changes to
                            objectives, in establishing current and future
                            covered naval facilities at the locations
                            identified in the report required under
                            subsection (a) or in subparagraph (A); and
                                (iv) the specific military capabilities
                            supported by each current or planned covered
                            naval facility at such locations, including new
                            capabilities and changes to capabilities.
                        (D) A detailed description of--
                                (i) the policy of the Department of Defense
                            surrounding strategic competitor efforts to
                            establish and maintain covered naval facilities
                            in Africa; and
                                (ii) any actual or planned actions taken by
                            the Department in response to such efforts and
                            in coordination with global Department
                            priorities, as identified in the national
                            defense strategy under section 113(g) of title
                            10, United States Code.
        (c) Form.--A report required under subsection (a) or (b) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form without any designation relating to
    dissemination control, but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``Africa'' means all countries in the area of
            operations of United States Africa Command and Egypt.
                (2) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee
                    on Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on
                    Intelligence of the Senate.
                (3) The term ``covered naval facility'' means a naval
            facility owned, operated, or otherwise controlled by the
            People's Republic of China or the Russian Federation.
                (4) The term ``naval facility'' means a naval base,
            civilian sea port with dual military uses, or other facility
            intended for the use of warships or other naval vessels for
            refueling, refitting, resupply, force projection, or other
            military purposes.

    SEC. 1066. ANNUAL REPORTS ON SAFETY UPGRADES TO THE HIGH MOBILITY
                  MULTIPURPOSE WHEELED VEHICLE FLEETS.

        (a) Annual Reports.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and annually
    thereafter until the date specified in subsection (c), the Secretaries
    of the Army, Navy, and Air Force shall each submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on
    the installation of safety upgrades to the high mobility multipurpose
    wheeled vehicle fleets under the jurisdiction of the Secretary
    concerned, including anti-lock brakes, electronic stability control,
    and fuel tanks.
        (b) Matters for Inclusion.--Each report required under subsection
    (a) shall include, for the year covered by the report, each of the
    following:
                (1) The total number of safety upgrades necessary for the
            high mobility multipurpose wheeled vehicle fleets under the
            jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned.
                (2) The total cumulative number of such upgrades completed
            prior to the year covered by the report.
                (3) A description of any such upgrades that were planned
            for the year covered by the report.
                (4) A description of any such upgrades that were made
            during the year covered by the report and, if the number of
            such upgrades was less than the number of upgrades planned for
            such year, an explanation of the variance.
                (5) If the total number of necessary upgrades has not been
            made, a description of the upgrades planned for each year
            subsequent to the year covered by the report.
        (c) Termination.--No report shall be required under this section
    after March 1, 2026.

    SEC. 1067. QUARTERLY REPORTS ON OPERATION SPARTAN SHIELD.

        (a) In General.--The Inspector General of the Department of Defense
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees, and make publicly
    available on an appropriate website of the Department, quarterly
    reports on Operation Spartan Shield in a manner consistent with section
    8L of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.).
        (b) Form of Reports.--Each report required under subsection (a)
    shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified
    annex.
        (c) Deadline for First Report.--The Inspector General shall submit
    the first quarterly report required under subsection (a) by not later
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 1068. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION OF MILITARY INFORMATION SUPPORT
                  OPERATIONS IN THE INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 15 days before the Secretary of
    Defense exercises the authority of the Secretary to conduct a new
    military information support operation in the information environment,
    as affirmed in section 1631(b) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 397 note), the
    Secretary shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees
    notice in writing of the intent to use such authority to conduct such
    operation.
        (b) Elements.--A notification under subsection (a) shall include
    each of the following:
                (1) A description of the type of support to be provided in
            the operation.
                (2) A description of the personnel engaged in supporting or
            facilitating the operation.
                (3) The amount obligated under the authority to provide
            support.
                (4) The expected duration of the operation and the desired
            outcome of the operation.
        (c) Annual Report.--Not later than 90 days after the last day of
    any fiscal year during which the Secretary conducts a military support
    operation in the information environment, the Secretary shall submit to
    the appropriate congressional committees a report on all such
    operations during such fiscal year. Such report shall include each of
    the following for each activity conducted pursuant to such an
    operation:
                (1) The name of the activity.
                (2) A description of the activity.
                (3) The combatant command responsible for the activity.
                (4) The desired outcome of the activity.
                (5) The target audience for the activity.
                (6) Any means of dissemination used in the conduct of the
            activity.
                (7) The cost of conducting the activity.
                (8) An assessment of the effectiveness of the activity.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the
    term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees;
                (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence and the
            Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives;
            and
                (3) the Select Committee on Intelligence and the Committee
            on Foreign Relations of the Senate.

    SEC. 1069. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DELAYS IN PROVIDING COMMENTS ON
                  GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE REPORTS.

        (a) Reports Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, and once every 180 days thereafter until the
    date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the extent to which the
    Department of Defense provided comments and sensitivity and security
    reviews (for drafts tentatively identified as containing controlled
    unclassified information or classified information) in a timely manner
    and in accordance with the protocols of the Government Accountability
    Office during the 180-day period preceding the date of the submittal of
    the report.
        (b) Requirements for GAO Report.--Each report under subsection (a)
    shall include the following information for the period covered by the
    report:
                (1) The number of draft Government Accountability Office
            reports for which the Government Accountability Office
            requested comments from the Department of Defense, including an
            identification of the reports for which a sensitivity or
            security review was requested (separated by reports potentially
            containing only controlled unclassified information and reports
            potentially containing classified information) and the reports
            for which such a review was not requested.
                (2) The median and average number of days between the date
            of the request for Department of Defense comments and the
            receipt of such comments.
                (3) The average number of days between the date of the
            request for a Department of Defense sensitivity or security
            review and the receipt of the results of such review.
                (4) In the case of any such draft report for which the
            Department of Defense failed to provide such comments or review
            within 30 days of the request for such comments or review--
                        (A) the number of days between the date of the
                    request and the receipt of such comments or review; and
                        (B) a unique identifier, for purposes of
                    identifying the draft report.
                (5) In the case of any such draft report for which the
            Government Accountability Office provided an extension to the
            Department of Defense--
                        (A) whether the Department provided the comments or
                    review within the time period of the extension; and
                        (B) a unique identifier, for purposes of
                    identifying the draft report.
                (6) Any other information the Comptroller General
            determines appropriate.
        (c) DOD Responses.--Not later than 30 days after the Comptroller
    General submits a report under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a response to such
    report that includes each of the following:
                (1) An identification of factors that contributed to any
            delays identified in the report with respect to Department of
            Defense comments and sensitivity or security reviews requested
            by the Government Accountability Office.
                (2) A description of any actions the Department of Defense
            has taken or plans to take to address such factors.
                (3) A description of any improvements the Department has
            made in the ability to track timeliness in providing such
            comments and sensitivity or security reviews.
                (4) Any other information the Secretary determines relevant
            to the information contained in the report submitted by the
            Comptroller General.

    SEC. 1070. REPORTS ON HOSTILITIES INVOLVING UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 48 hours after any incident in
    which the United States Armed Forces are involved in an attack or
    hostilities, whether in an offensive or defensive capacity, the
    President shall transmit to the congressional defense committees, the
    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on the
    incident, unless the President--
                (1) otherwise reports the incident within 48 hours pursuant
            to section 4 of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1543); or
                (2) has determined prior to the incident, and so reported
            pursuant to section 1264 of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (50 U.S.C. 1549), that the United
            States Armed Forces involved in the incident would be operating
            under specific statutory authorization within the meaning of
            section 5(b) of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1544(b)).
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--Each report required by subsection (a)
    shall include--
                (1) the statutory and operational authorities under which
            the United States Armed Forces were operating when the incident
            occurred, including any relevant executive orders and an
            identification of the operational activities authorized under
            any such executive orders;
                (2) the date, location, and duration of the incident and
            the other parties involved;
                (3) a description of the United States Armed Forces
            involved in the incident and the mission of such Armed Forces;
                (4) the numbers of any combatant casualties and civilian
            casualties that occurred as a result of the incident; and
                (5) any other information the President determines
            appropriate.
        (c) Form.--Each report required by subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

    SEC. 1071. ANNUAL REPORT ON CIVILIAN CASUALTIES IN CONNECTION WITH
                  UNITED STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.

        Section 1057(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``that were confirmed, or
            reasonably suspected, to have resulted in civilian casualties''
            and inserting ``that resulted in civilian casualties that have
            been confirmed or are reasonably suspected to have occurred'';
                (2) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``,
                    including, to the extent practicable, geographic
                    coordinates of any strike resulting in civilian
                    casualties occurring as a result of the conduct of the
                    operation.'' after ``location'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (D), by inserting before the
                    period the following: ``, including the justification
                    for each strike conducted as part of the operation'';
                        (C) in subparagraph (E), by inserting before the
                    period at the end the following: ``, formulated as a
                    range, if necessary, and including, to the extent
                    practicable, information regarding the number of men,
                    women, and children involved''; and
                        (D) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraphs:
                        ``(F) For each strike carried out as part of the
                    operation, an assessment of the destruction of civilian
                    property.
                        ``(G) A summary of the determination of each
                    completed civilian casualty assessment or
                    investigation.
                        ``(H) For each investigation into an incident that
                    resulted in civilian casualties--
                                ``(i) whether the Department conducted any
                            witness interviews or site visits occurred, and
                            if not, an explanation of why not; and
                                ``(ii) whether information pertaining to
                            the incident that was collected by one or more
                            non-governmental entities was considered, if
                            such information exists.''; and
                (3) by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following
            new paragraph (4):
                ``(4) A description of any new or updated civilian harm
            policies and procedures implemented by the Department of
            Defense.''.

    SEC. 1072. JUSTIFICATION FOR TRANSFER OR ELIMINATION OF FLYING
                  MISSIONS.

        (a) In General.--Prior to the relocation or elimination of any
    flying mission, either with respect to an active or reserve component
    of a covered Armed Force, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report describing the justification
    of the Secretary for the decision to relocate or eliminate such
    mission. Such report shall include each of the following:
                (1) A description of how the decision supports the national
            defense strategy, the national military strategy, the North
            American Aerospace Defense Command strategy, and other relevant
            strategies.
                (2) A specific analysis and metrics supporting such
            decision.
                (3) An analysis and metrics to show that the elimination or
            relocation of the flying mission would not negatively affect
            the homeland defense mission.
                (4) A plan for how the Department of Defense intends to
            fulfill or continue the mission requirements of the eliminated
            or relocated flying mission.
                (5) An assessment of the effect of the elimination or
            relocation on the national defense strategy, the national
            military strategy, the North American Aerospace Defense Command
            strategy, and the homeland defense mission.
                (6) An analysis and metrics to show that the elimination or
            relocation of the flying mission and its secondary and tertiary
            impacts would not degrade capabilities and readiness of the
            Joint Force.
                (7) An analysis and metrics to show that the elimination or
            relocation of the flying mission would not negatively affect
            the national military airspace system.
        (b) Covered Armed Force.--In this section, the term ``covered Armed
    Force'' means--
                (1) The Army.
                (2) The Navy.
                (3) The Air Force.

    SEC. 1073. EQUIPMENT OF ARMY RESERVE COMPONENTS: ANNUAL REPORT TO
                  CONGRESS.

        Section 10541(b)(10) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``and'';
                (2) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as subparagraph (G);
            and
                (3) by inserting, after subparagraph (E), the following new
            subparagraph (F):
                        ``(F) MQ-1C Gray Eagle Extended Range; and''.

    SEC. 1074. PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF REPORTS.

        (a) Requirements for Withholding Certain Reports.--Section
    122a(b)(2)(D) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking the period at the end and inserting ``, if
            the Secretary--'';
                (2) by adding at the end the following new clauses:
                        ``(A) gives public notice that the report will be
                    withheld pursuant to such determination; and
                        ``(B) submits to the congressional defense
                    committees the reason for the determination that the
                    information should not be made available to the
                    public.''.
        (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees, and make publicly available on an
    appropriate website of the Department of Defense, a report on the
    implementation of section 122a of title 10, United States Code, as
    amended by subsection (a). Such report shall address--
                (1) the procedures under which members of the public may
            request a covered report under subsection (a)(2) of such
            section 122a; and
                (2) the procedures and criteria under which the Secretary
            determines that a report that would otherwise be a covered
            report should not be made publicly available pursuant to
            subsection (b)(2)(D) of such section, as amended by subsection
            (a).

    SEC. 1075. QUARTERLY REPORTS ON EXPENDITURES FOR PLANNING AND DESIGN OF
                  INFRASTRUCTURE TO SUPPORT PERMANENT UNITED STATES FORCE
                  PRESENCE ON EUROPE'S EASTERN FLANK.

        (a) In General.--The Commander of United States European Command
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees quarterly reports
    on the use of the funds described in subsection (c) until the date on
    which all such funds are expended.
        (b) Contents.--Each report required under subsection (a) shall
    include an expenditure plan for the establishment of infrastructure to
    support permanent United States force presence in the covered region.
        (c) Funds Described.--The funds described in this subsection are
    the amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available
    for fiscal year 2023 for--
                (1) Operation and Maintenance, Air Force, for Advanced
            Planning for Infrastructure to Support Presence on NATO's
            Eastern Flank;
                (2) Operation and Maintenance, Army, for Advanced Planning
            for Infrastructure to Support Presence on NATO's Eastern Flank;
            and
                (3) Military Construction, Defense-wide, Planning & Design:
            EUCOM-Infrastructure to Support Presence on NATO's Eastern
            Flank.
        (d) Covered Region.--In this section, the term ``covered region''
    means Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Hungary, Bulgaria,
    and Slovakia.

    SEC. 1076. STUDY ON MILITARY TRAINING ROUTES AND SPECIAL USE AIR SPACE
                  NEAR WIND TURBINES.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) renewable energy development is expanding rapidly as
            the United States continues to invest in diversifying its
            energy portfolio;
                (2) this expansion has to be carefully considered in its
            potential impacts to low-level military training routes and
            special use airspace of the Department of Defense;
                (3) it is imperative that the United States preserves
            access to national airspace for military test and training and
            activities to ensure military readiness while facilitating
            deployment of renewable energy projects, such as wind turbines,
            that enhance national and economic security in ways that are
            compatible with military airspace needs; and
                (4) the rapid proliferation of wind turbines around the
            world may require the Armed Forces to develop tactics,
            training, and procedures for operations in the vicinity of wind
            turbines in order to exploit potential adversaries' turbines
            for tactical advantage.
        (b) Study and Report.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to
            enter into an agreement with a federally funded research and
            development center to conduct a study to identify low-level
            military training routes and special use airspace that may be
            used by the Department of Defense to conduct realistic training
            over and near wind turbines.
                (2) Elements.--As part of the study under paragraph (1),
            the federally funded research and development center that
            conducts the study shall--
                        (A) identify and define the requirements for
                    military airspace that may be used for the training
                    described in paragraph (1), taking into consideration--
                                (i) the operational and training needs of
                            the Armed Forces; and
                                (ii) the threat environments of adversaries
                            of the United States, including the People's
                            Republic of China;
                        (B) identify possibilities for combining live,
                    virtual, and constructive flight training near wind
                    projects, both onshore and offshore;
                        (C) describe the airspace inventory required for
                    low-level training proficiency given current and
                    projected force structures;
                        (D) provide recommendations for redesigning and
                    properly sizing special use air space and military
                    training routes to combine live and synthetic training
                    in a realistic environment;
                        (E) describe ongoing research and development
                    programs being utilized to mitigate impacts of wind
                    turbines on low-level training routes; and
                        (F) identify current training routes impacted by
                    wind turbines, any previous training routes that are no
                    longer in use because of wind turbines, and any
                    training routes projected to be lost due to wind
                    turbines.
                (3) Coordination.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the
            Secretary of Defense shall coordinate with--
                        (A) the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel
                    and Readiness;
                        (B) the Department of Defense Policy Board on
                    Federal Aviation; and
                        (C) the Federal Aviation Administration.
                (4) Submittal to dod.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, the federally funded
                    research and development center that conducts the study
                    under paragraph (1) shall submit to the Secretary of
                    Defense a report on the results of the study.
                        (B) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be
                    submitted in unclassified form but may include a
                    classified annex.
                (5) Submittal to congress.--Not later than 60 days after
            the date on which the Secretary of Defense receives the report
            under paragraph (4), the Secretary shall submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees an unaltered copy of the
            report together with any comments the Secretary may have with
            respect to the report.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means
            the following:
                        (A) The congressional defense committees.
                        (B) The Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
                        (C) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate.
                (2) The term ``impacted by wind turbines'' means a
            situation in which the presence of wind turbines in the area of
            a low-level military training route or special use airspace--
                        (A) prompted the Department of Defense to alter a
                    testing and training mission or to reduce previously
                    planned training activities; or
                        (B) prevented the Department from meeting testing
                    and training requirements.

    SEC. 1077. STUDY ON JOINT TASK FORCE INDO-PACIFIC.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commander of United States Indo-Pacific
    Command shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    on the results of a study conducted by the Commander on the
    desirability and feasibility of establishing any of the following for
    the Indo-Pacific region:
                (1) A Joint Task Force.
                (2) A sub-unified command.
                (3) Another organizational structure to assume command and
            control responsibility for contingency response in the region.
        (b) Elements.--The study conducted under subsection (a) shall
    include each of the following:
                (1) An assessment of whether an additional organizational
            structure would better facilitate the planning and execution of
            contingency response in the Indo-Pacific region.
                (2) An assessment of existing components and sub-unified
            commands to determine if any such components or commands are
            best positioned to assume the role of such an additional
            organizational structure.
                (3) An assessment of the risks and benefits of
            headquartering such an additional organizational structure on
            Guam (or additional locations if the Commander determines
            appropriate), including a description and expected cost of any
            required command and control or associated upgrades.
                (4) An identification of any additional entities that could
            be integrated, on a standing basis, into the staff of such an
            additional organizational structure, along with associated
            benefits, risks, and options to mitigate any risks.
                (5) An assessment of whether the best option for such an
            additional organizational structure would be a Joint Task
            Force, a sub-unified command, or another organizational
            structure, and what the best relationship would be with respect
            to other current or future United States commands and task
            forces in the Indo-Pacific region.
                (6) A description of any additional resources or
            authorizations that would be required to establish such an
            additional organizational structure.
        (c) Form of Report.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.

    SEC. 1078. BIANNUAL DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL REPORTING
                  ON RESPONSE TO RUSSIAN AGGRESSION AND ASSISTANCE TO
                  UKRAINE.

        (a) In General.--The Inspector General of the Department of Defense
    shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees biannual
    briefings on the status and findings of Inspector General oversight,
    reviews, audits, and inspections of the activities conducted by the
    Department of Defense response to Russia's further invasion of Ukraine,
    initiated on February 24, 2022, including military assistance provided
    to Ukraine by the Department of Defense and the programs, operations,
    and contracts carried out with such funds, including--
                (1) the oversight and accounting of the obligation and
            expenditure of funds used to assist Ukraine and to respond to
            Russia's further invasion of Ukraine;
                (2) the monitoring and review of contracts supported by
            such funds;
                (3) the investigation of any relevant overpayments issues
            and of legal compliance by Department of Defense officials,
            contractors, and other relevant entities; and
                (4) the investigation of any end-use monitoring issues
            associated with articles provided to Ukraine.
        (b) Termination.--No briefing shall be required under subsection
    (a) after December 31, 2026.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the
    term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees;
                (2) the Committee on Oversight and Reform and the Committee
            on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
                (3) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
            Affairs and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.

    SEC. 1079. REVIEW OF SECURITY ASSISTANCE PROVIDED TO ELIE WIESEL
                  COUNTRIES.

        (a) Review Required.--Not later than 30 days after the transmission
    of the first report required after the date of the enactment of this
    Act under section 5 of the Elie Wiesel Genocide and Atrocities
    Prevention Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-441; 22 U.S.C. 2651 note), the
    Secretary of Defense shall conduct a review of risks related to the
    Department of Defense provision of security assistance to countries
    identified in the report as being at high or medium risk for
    atrocities. Such review shall include an assessment of risk associated
    with providing weapons and other forms of security cooperation programs
    and assistance, including special operations forces programs, to the
    governments of such countries, with respect to atrocities, conflict,
    violence, and other forms of instability.
        (b) Congressional Notification of Certain Changes.--If, as a result
    of the review required under subsection (a), the Secretary determines
    that the Department of Defense should stop or change the security
    assistance provided to a country, the Secretary shall submit notice of
    such determination to--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations of the Senate.

    SEC. 1079A. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PRACTICES REGARDING
                  DISTINCTION BETWEEN COMBATANTS AND CIVILIANS IN UNITED
                  STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.

        (a) Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into an
    agreement with a federally funded research and development center to
    conduct an independent report on Department of Defense practices
    regarding distinguishing between combatants and civilians in United
    States military operations.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following matters:
                (1) A description of how the Department of Defense and
            individual members of the Armed Forces have differentiated
            between combatants and civilians in both ground and air
            operations since 2001, including in Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria,
            Somalia, Libya, and Yemen, including--
                        (A) relevant policy and legal standards and how
                    these standards were implemented in practice;
                        (B) target engagement criteria; and
                        (C) whether military-aged males were presumptively
                    targetable.
                (2) A description of how the Department of Defense has
            differentiated between combatants and civilians when assessing
            allegations of civilian casualties since 2001, including in
            Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, Somalia, Libya, and Yemen,
            including--
                        (A) relevant policy and legal standards and the
                    factual indicators these standards were applied to in
                    assessing claims of civilian casualties; and
                        (B) any other matters the Secretary of Defense
                    determines appropriate.
        (c) Submission of Report.--Not later than one year after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report setting forth an
    unaltered copy of the assessment under this section, together with the
    views of the Secretary on the assessment.
        (d) Definition of United States Military Operation.--In this
    section, the term ``United States military operations'' includes any
    mission, strike, engagement, raid, or incident involving United States
    Armed Forces.

    SEC. 1079B. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RECRUITMENT ADVERTISING TO
                  RACIAL AND ETHNIC MINORITY COMMUNITIES.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) efforts by the Armed Forces to ensure diversity among
            the force are commendable;
                (2) it is cause for concern that efforts by the Armed
            Forces to ensure that the Armed Forces of the United States
            reflect the society of the United States are being reduced by
            the use of advertising that does not adequately target racial
            and ethnic minority communities;
                (3) the Armed Forces face many challenges but should
            maintain, and where possible, increase advertising within
            racial and ethnic minority communities to support the
            commitment of the Armed Forces to ensuring a strong diverse
            force;
                (4) to adequately reach minority communities, the Armed
            Forces should use minority-owned media outlets and advertising
            agencies that have demonstrated an ability to connect with
            racial and ethnic minority communities;
                (5) recruitment advertising within minority communities is
            an important avenue toward building interest and understanding
            in serving the United States in uniform; and
                (6) the Armed Forces and the Department of Defense should
            maintain a commitment to diversity recruiting and retention.
        (b) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
    efforts of the Department of Defense to increase marketing and
    advertising with minority-owned media outlets and advertising agencies
    to adequately reach racial and ethnic minority communities.

    SEC. 1079C. PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION ABOUT COST OF UNITED
                  STATES OVERSEAS MILITARY FOOTPRINT.

        Section 1090 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsections:
        ``(c) Additional Information.--For fiscal year 2023 and each
    subsequent fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service and the Director of
    the Bureau of Economic Analysis, shall post on the public Internet
    website of the Department of Defense the costs to each United States
    taxpayer of the overseas military footprint of the United States,
    including--
                ``(1) the costs of building, maintaining, staffing and
            operating all overseas military bases and installations;
                ``(2) the personnel costs, including compensation, housing
            and health care, for all members of the Armed Forces deployed
            overseas at any point throughout the fiscal year;
                ``(3) the costs paid to contractors providing goods and
            services in support of overseas military bases, installations,
            and operations;
                ``(4) the costs of conducting all overseas military
            operations, including operations conducted by United States
            Armed Forces, operations conducted using unmanned weapons
            systems, covert operations, and operations undertaken by, with,
            and through partner forces;
                ``(5) the costs of all overseas military exercises
            involving United States Armed Forces; and
                ``(6) the costs of all military training and assistance
            provided by the United States to overseas partner forces.
        ``(d) Display of Information.--The information required to be
    posted under subsections (a) and (c) shall--
                ``(1) be posted directly on the website of the Department
            of Defense, in an accessible and clear format;
                ``(2) include corresponding documentation as links or
            attachments; and--
                ``(3) include, for each overseas operation--
                        ``(A) both the total cost to each taxpayer, and the
                    cost to each taxpayer for each fiscal year, of
                    conducting the overseas operation;
                        ``(B) a list of countries where the overseas
                    operations have taken place; and
                        ``(C) for each such country, both the total cost to
                    each taxpayer, and the cost to each taxpayer for each
                    fiscal year, of conducting the overseas operations in
                    that country.''.

    SEC. 1079D. STUDY AND REPORT ON POTENTIAL INCLUSION OF BLACK BOX DATA
                  RECORDERS IN TACTICAL VEHICLES.

        (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct a study to evaluate the feasability and advisability of
    equipping all tactical vehicles of the Armed Forces with black box data
    recorders.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the results of the study
    conducted under subsection (a).

    SEC. 1079E. REPORT ON THE STRATEGY AND ENGAGEMENT EFFORTS OF THE ARMED
                  FORCES IN HAWAII.

        (a) In General.--The Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific
    Command shall, in collaboration with installation commanders and the
    relevant service commands, develop and implement--
                (1) a strategy to improve the engagement efforts of the
            military with the local community in the State of Hawaii; and
                (2) enhanced coordinated community engagement efforts (as
            described in section 587 of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81)) in the State of
            Hawaii.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commander shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report that describes the results of the strategy
    and engagement efforts implemented pursuant to subsection (a).

    SEC. 1079F. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ENGAGEMENT WITH NATIVE HAWAIIAN
                  ORGANIZATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than March 30, 2023, the Assistant
    Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and Environment shall
    submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives a report on Department of Defense plans to identify,
    standardize, and coordinate best practices with respect to consultation
    and engagement with the Native Hawaiian community.
        (b) Contents of Report.--The report required under subsection (a)
    shall include, at a minimum, the following:
                (1) Plans for conducting education and training programs
            relating to consultation and engagement with the Native
            Hawaiian community, including--
                        (A) outreach activities for fiscal years 2023 and
                    2024; and
                        (B) the degree to which Native Hawaiian community
                    members have been involved in development of curricula,
                    tentative dates, locations, required attendees, and
                    topics for the education and training programs.
                (2) A list of all Native Hawaiian community groups involved
            or to be involved in the consultation process to update
            Department of Defense Instruction 4710.03 (or any successor
            document).
                (3) A description of how Department of Defense Instruction
            4710.03 can be improved to reflect best practices and provide
            continuity across the military departments in practices,
            policies, training, and personnel who conduct consultation with
            the Native Hawaiian community.
                (4) A timeline for issuing the next update or successor
            document to Department of Defense Instruction 4710.03.
                (5) A description of how the Department of Defense can
            enhance and expand education and training programs relating to
            consultation and engagement with the Native Hawaiian community
            and outreach activities for all commands and installations
            within the State of Hawaii.

    SEC. 1079G. FFRDC STUDY ON SHIPYARD INFRASTRUCTURE OPTIMIZATION PROGRAM
                  EFFORTS TO OPTIMIZE, RECAPITALIZE AND RECONFIGURE
                  FACILITIES AND INDUSTRIAL PLANT EQUIPMENT.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Navy shall seek to enter into
    an agreement with an appropriate federally funded research and
    development center for the conduct of a detailed analysis of the
    efforts of the Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization Program to
    optimize, recapitalize, and reconfigure facilities and industrial plant
    equipment at the Navy's public shipyard. Such analysis shall not cover
    any dry dock project.
        (b) Matters for Consideration.--An analysis conducted pursuant to
    an agreement under subsection (a) shall include a consideration of each
    of the following items with respect to the Shipyard Infrastructure
    Optimization Program:
                (1) The adequacy of the cost estimate guidance and
            methodology used by the Navy.
                (2) The estimated long-term cost and maintenance
            availability time savings offered from the specific, major
            proposed facility and equipment improvements.
                (3) The methodology of the Navy for prioritizing the
            proposed facility and equipment improvements beyond their
            expected service lives.
                (4) A comparison of current Navy policies and procedures
            for large facility improvements in excess of $500,000,000 to
            best practices used by other Federal agencies and the private
            sector.
                (5) Options for improving the management and oversight of
            the program, including staffing and contracting options for
            ensuring the adequate oversight of contracted activities,
            support provided to the public shipyards and local shipyard
            construction agents, and best practices for the management of
            large multi-contractor projects.
                (6) Estimates for current public shipyard facility
            restoration and modernization backlogs and the plans of the
            Secretary of the Navy to mitigate the current backlog either
            within the Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization Program or
            through another program.
                (7) Recommendations for improving the Shipyard
            Infrastructure Optimization Program based on the results of the
            analysis.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than 60 days after the completion of an
    analysis pursuant to an agreement under subsection (a), the Secretary
    of Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    on the results of the analysis.
        (d) Public Availability.--An agreement entered into pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall specify that the federally funded research and
    development center shall make an unclassified version of the report
    provided by the Secretary publicly available on an appropriate website
    of the center.

    SEC. 1079H. STUDY ON EFFORTS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO REDUCE THE
                  USE OF SINGLE-USE PLASTICS.

        (a) Study Required.--
                (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United
            States shall conduct a study on the efforts of the Department
            of Defense to reduce reliance on single-use plastics.
                (2) Elements.--The study required under paragraph (1) shall
            address--
                        (A) the extent to which the Department of Defense--
                                (i) collects and tracks data on its use of
                            single-use plastics; and
                                (ii) has set targets for reducing the use
                            of such plastics;
                        (B) the status of the implementation of Department
                    of Defense Instruction 4715.23 and Executive Order
                    14057 as that instruction and order relate to single-
                    use plastics;
                        (C) any Department-wide or military service-
                    specific initiatives to reduce reliance on single use
                    plastics;
                        (D) any challenges that the Department faces in
                    reducing its reliance on single-use plastics and
                    possible mechanisms to address those challenges;
                        (E) any recommendations to improve the Department's
                    efforts to reduce single-use plastics; and
                        (F) any other matter the Comptroller General
                    determines is significant and relevant to the purposes
                    of the study.
        (b) Interim Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees a briefing on any preliminary findings
    of the study conducted under subsection (a).
        (c) Final Results.--The Comptroller General shall provide the final
    results of the study conducted under subsection (a) to the
    congressional defense committees at such time and in such format as is
    mutually agreed upon by the committees and the Comptroller General.

    SEC. 1079I. REPORT ON LITTORAL EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE NEUTRALIZATION
                  PROGRAM OF RECORD.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant of the Marine Corps shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a report on the Littoral
    Explosive Ordnance Neutralization (in this section referred to as
    ``LEON'') program of record.
        (b) Matters for Inclusion.--The report required under subsection
    (a) shall include each of the following:
                (1) A detailed plan of action and milestones for the
            implementation plan for the LEON program of record to enable
            such program to reach fully operational capable status.
                (2) An identification of any manning, training, equipping,
            or funding shortfalls or other barriers that could prevent the
            LEON program of record from reaching fully operational capable
            status.
                (3) A review of achievable, effective, and suitable
            capabilities supporting technical architectures to collect,
            store, manage, and disseminate information collected by LEON
            sensors.
        (c) Consideration.--In preparing the report required under
    subsection (a), the Commandant shall take into consideration the
    necessity of the Marine Corps explosive ordnance disposal requirements
    pertaining to the very shallow water mine countermeasures mission.

    SEC. 1079J. ASSESSMENT, PLAN, AND REPORTS ON THE AUTOMATED SURFACE
                  OBSERVING SYSTEM.

        (a) Joint Assessment and Plan.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in collaboration
            with the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration
            and the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere,
            shall--
                        (A) conduct an assessment of resources, personnel,
                    procedures, and activities necessary to maximize the
                    functionality and utility of the automated surface
                    observing system of the United States that identifies--
                                (i) key system upgrades needed to improve
                            observation quality and utility for weather
                            forecasting, aviation safety, and other users;
                                (ii) improvements needed in observations
                            within the planetary boundary layer, including
                            mixing height;
                                (iii) improvements needed in public
                            accessibility of observational data;
                                (iv) improvements needed to reduce latency
                            in reporting of observational data;
                                (v) relevant data to be collected for the
                            production of forecasts or forecast guidance
                            relating to atmospheric composition, including
                            particulate and air quality data, and aviation
                            safety;
                                (vi) areas of concern regarding operational
                            continuity and reliability of the system, which
                            may include needs for on-night staff,
                            particularly in remote and rural areas and
                            areas where system failure would have the
                            greatest negative impact to the community;
                                (vii) stewardship, data handling, data
                            distribution, and product generation needs
                            arising from upgrading and changing the
                            automated surface observation systems;
                                (viii) possible solutions for areas of
                            concern identified under clause (vi), including
                            with respect to the potential use of backup
                            systems, power and communication system
                            reliability, staffing needs and personnel
                            location, and the acquisition of critical
                            component backups and proper storage location
                            to ensure rapid system repair necessary to
                            ensure system operational continuity; and
                                (ix) research, development, and transition
                            to operations needed to develop advanced data
                            collection, quality control, and distribution
                            so that the data are provided to models, users,
                            and decision support systems in a timely
                            manner; and
                        (B) develop and implement a plan that addresses the
                    findings of the assessment conducted under subparagraph
                    (A), including by seeking and allocating resources
                    necessary to ensure that system upgrades are
                    standardized across the Department of Defense, the
                    Federal Aviation Administration, and the National
                    Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to the extent
                    practicable.
                (2) Standardization.--Any system standardization
            implemented under paragraph (1)(B) shall not impede activities
            to upgrade or improve individual units of the system.
                (3) Remote automatic weather station coordination.--The
            Secretary of Defense, in collaboration with relevant Federal
            agencies and the National Interagency Fire Center, shall assess
            and develop cooperative agreements to improve coordination,
            interoperability standards, operations, and placement of remote
            automatic weather stations for the purpose of improving utility
            and coverage of remote automatic weather stations, automated
            surface observation systems, and other similar stations and
            systems for weather and climate operations.
        (b) Report to Congress.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in
            collaboration with the Administrator of the Federal Aviation
            Administration and the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans
            and Atmosphere, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees a report that--
                        (A) details the findings of the assessment required
                    by subparagraph (A) of subsection (a)(1); and
                        (B) the plan required by subparagraph (B) of such
                    subsection.
                (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include a detailed assessment of appropriations required--
                        (A) to address the findings of the assessment
                    required by subparagraph (A) of subsection (a)(1); and
                        (B) to implement the plan required by subparagraph
                    (B) of such subsection.
        (c) Government Accountability Office Report.--Not later than 4
    years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller
    General of the United States shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report that--
                (1) evaluates the functionality, utility, reliability, and
            operational status of the automated surface observing system
            across the Department of Defense, the Federal Aviation
            Administration, and the Administration;
                (2) evaluates the progress, performance, and implementation
            of the plan required by subsection (a)(1)(B);
                (3) assesses the efficacy of cross-agency collaboration and
            stakeholder engagement in carrying out the plan and provides
            recommendations to improve such activities;
                (4) evaluates the operational continuity and reliability of
            the system, particularly in remote and rural areas and areas
            where system failure would have the greatest negative impact to
            the community, and provides recommendations to improve such
            continuity and reliability;
                (5) assesses Federal coordination regarding the remote
            automatic weather station network, air resource advisors, and
            other Federal observing assets used for weather and climate
            modeling and response activities, and provides recommendations
            for improvements; and
                (6) includes such other recommendations as the Comptroller
            General determines are appropriate to improve the system.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
                (1) The Committee on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives.
                (2) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
                (3) The Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
            the House of Representatives.
                (4) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
            of the Senate.
                (5) The Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the
            House of Representatives.

    SEC. 1079K. ANNUAL REPORT ON USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA BY FOREIGN TERRORIST
                  ORGANIZATIONS.

        (a) Annual Report.--The Director of National Intelligence, in
    coordination with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense,
    shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees an annual
    report on--
                (1) the use of online social media platforms by entities
            designated as foreign terrorist organizations by the Department
            of State for recruitment, fundraising, and the dissemination of
            information; and
                (2) the threat posed to the national security of the United
            States by the online radicalization of terrorists and violent
            extremists.
        (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the
    appropriate congressional committees are--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of
            the Senate.

    SEC. 1079L. REPORT ON PROTECTION OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES FROM
                  RUSSIAN-SPONSORED ARMED ATTACKS.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report on the
    actions taken to protect members of the Armed Forces of the United
    States from armed attacks conducted by militants and terrorists in
    pursuit of bounties and inducements the agencies, organizations, or
    entities aligned with the Russian Federation.

    SEC. 1079M. REPORT ON DESALINIZATION TECHNOLOGY.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the application of desalinization
    technology for defense and national security purposes to provide
    drought relief to areas affected by sharp declines in water resources.

    SEC. 1079N. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MILITARY CAPABILITIES IN
                  THE CARIBBEAN.

        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
    Representatives a report on United States military capabilities in the
    Caribbean basin, particularly in and around Puerto Rico and the United
    States Virgin Islands.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) An assessment of the value, feasibility, and cost of
            increasing United States military capabilities in the Caribbean
            basin, particularly in and around Puerto Rico and the United
            States Virgin Islands, to--
                        (A) combat transnational criminal organizations and
                    illicit narcotics and weapons trafficking in the
                    Caribbean basin, particularly in and around Puerto Rico
                    and the United States Virgin Islands;
                        (B) improve surveillance capabilities and maximize
                    the effectiveness of counter-trafficking operations in
                    the Caribbean region;
                        (C) ensure, to the greatest extent possible, that
                    United States Northern Command and United States
                    Southern Command have the necessary assets to support
                    and increase measures to detect, interdict, disrupt, or
                    curtail illicit narcotics and weapons trafficking
                    activities within their respective areas of operations
                    in the Caribbean basin;
                        (D) respond to malign influences of foreign
                    governments, particularly including non-market
                    economies, in the Caribbean basin that harm United
                    States national security and regional security
                    interests in the Caribbean basin and in the Western
                    Hemisphere;
                        (E) increase supply chain resiliency and near-
                    shoring in global trade; and
                        (F) strengthen the ability of the security sector
                    to respond to, and become more resilient in the face
                    of, major disasters, including to ensure critical
                    infrastructure and ports can come back online rapidly
                    following disasters.
                (2) An assessment of United States military force posture
            in the Caribbean basin, particularly in and around Puerto Rico
            and the United States Virgin Islands, and relevant locations in
            the Caribbean basin.
        (c) Form of Report.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    be submitted in unclassified form without any designation relating to
    dissemination control, but may include a classified annex.

    SEC. 1079O. ANNUAL REPORT ON UNFUNDED PRIORITIES OF DEFENSE POW/MIA
                  ACCOUNTING AGENCY.

        Chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting
    after section 222c the following new section:
    ``Sec. 222d. Unfunded priorities of Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency:
                  annual report
        ``(a) Reports.--(a) Reports.-Not later than 10 days after the date
    on which the budget of the President for a fiscal year is submitted to
    Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, the Director of the
    Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency shall submit to the Secretary of
    Defense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and to the
    congressional defense committees, a report on the unfunded priorities
    of the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency.
        ``(b) Elements.--(1) Each report under subsection (a) shall
    specify, for each unfunded priority covered by such report, the
    following:
                ``(A) A summary description of such priority, including the
            objectives to be achieved if such priority is funded (whether
            in whole or in part).
                ``(B) The additional amount of funds recommended in
            connection with the objectives under subparagraph (A).
                ``(C) Account information with respect to such priority,
            including the following (as applicable):
                        ``(i) Line Item Number (LIN) for applicable
                    procurement accounts.
                        ``(ii) Program Element (PE) number for applicable
                    research, development, test, and evaluation accounts.
                        ``(iii) Sub-activity group (SAG) for applicable
                    operation and maintenance accounts.
        ``(2) Each report under subsection (a) shall present the unfunded
    priorities covered by such report in order of urgency of priority.
        ``(c) Unfunded Priority Defined.-- In this section, the term
    `unfunded priority', in the case of a fiscal year, means a program,
    activity, or mission requirement of the POW/MIA Accounting Agency
    that--
                ``(1) is not funded in the budget of the President for the
            fiscal year as submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105
            of title 31, United States Code;
                ``(2) is necessary to fulfill a requirement associated with
            an operational or contingency plan of a combatant command or
            other validated requirement; and
                ``(3) would have been recommended for funding through the
            budget referred to in paragraph (1) by the Director of the POW/
            MIA Accounting Agency in connection with the budget if
            additional resources had been available for the budget to fund
            the program, activity, or mission requirement.''.

    SEC. 1079P. REVIEW OF NAVY STUDY ON REQUIREMENTS FOR AND POTENTIAL
                  BENEFITS OF REALISTICALLY SIMULATING REAL WORLD AND NEAR
                  PEER ADVERSARY SUBMARINES.

        The Secretary of the Navy shall conduct a review of the study
    conducted by the Chief of Naval Operations, N94 entitled ``Requirements
    for and Potential Benefits of Realistically Simulating Real World and
    Near Peer Adversary Submarines'', published November 1, 2021, to
    determine compliance with congressional intent and reconcile the
    findings of the study with instructions provided by Congress through
    the conference report 116-617 accompanying H.R. 6395, the William M.
    (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2021 (Public Law 116-283). Such review shall include an addendum that
    includes--
                (1) views from Navy commands responsible for responding to
            foreign threats from adversary manned, diesel-powered
            submarines including the Navy's Fifth and Seventh Fleets,
            including views on the ability to conduct threat assessments
            related to submersibles operated by third world and near-peer
            adversaries in the areas of operations of such commands; and
                (2) input from relevant training schools and range
            operators associated with antisubmarine warfare regarding
            current training platforms intended to replicate such threats
            and the effectiveness of such training platforms.

    SEC. 1079Q. REPORT ON UNMANNED TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AT MILITARY
                  BASES AND INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report that includes--
                (1) a detailed description of the threat of aerial drones
            and unmanned aircraft to United States national security; and
                (2) an assessment of the unmanned traffic management
            systems of every military base and installation (within and
            outside the United States) to determine whether the base or
            installation is adequately equipped to detect, disable, and
            disarm hostile or unidentified unmanned aerial systems.
        (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
                (1) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations of the Senate.
                (2) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Transportation and
            Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.

    SEC. 1079R. REPORT ON NON-DOMESTIC FUEL USE.

        Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the total dollar amount the Department of
    Defense spent on fuel from non-domestic sources during the period
    beginning on January 1, 2021, and ending on the date of the enactment
    of this Act.

    SEC. 1079S. REPORT ON HUMAN TRAFFICKING AS A RESULT OF RUSSIAN INVASION
                  OF UKRAINE.

        The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of
    State, shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the
    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report on human
    trafficking as a result of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    SEC. 1081. TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.

        (a) Title 10, United States Code.--Title 10, United States Code, is
    amended as follows:
                (1) The table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A is
            amended by striking the item relating to the second chapter 19
            (relating to cyber matters).
                (2) Section 113 is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (l)(2)(F), by inserting a period
                    after ``inclusion in the armed forces''; and
                        (B) in subsection (m), by redesignating the section
                    paragraph (8) as paragraph (9).
                (3) The section heading for section 2691 is amended by
            striking ``state'' and inserting ``State''.
                (4) Section 3014 is amended by striking ``section 4002(a)
            or 4003'' and inserting ``section 4021(a) or 4023''.
                (5) Section 4423(e) is amended by striking ``section 4003''
            and inserting ``section 4023''.
                (6) Section 4831(a) is amended by striking ``section 4002''
            and inserting ``section 4022''.
                (7) Section 4833(c) is amended by striking ``section 4002''
            and inserting ``section 4022''.
        (b) NDAA for Fiscal Year 2022.--Effective as of December 27, 2021,
    and as if included therein as enacted, the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended
    as follows:
                (1) Section 907(a) is amended by striking ``116-283'' and
            inserting ``115-232''.
        (c) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020.--
    Effective as of December 27, 2021, and as if included therein as
    enacted, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
    (Public Law 116-92) is amended as follows:
                (1) Section 905 is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)(2), by inserting a period at
                    the end; and
                        (B) in subsection (d)(1), by striking
                    ``subparagraph (B)'' and inserting ``paragraph (2)''.
        (d) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014.--
    Effective as of December 27, 2021, and as if included therein as
    enacted, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022
    (Public Law 117-81) is amended as follows:
                (1) Section 932(c)(2)(D) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10
            U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended by striking ``of subsection
            (c)(3)'' and inserting ``paragraph (3)''.
        (e) Automatic Execution of Conforming Changes to Tables of
    Sections, Tables of Contents, and Similar Tabular Entries in Defense
    Laws.--
                (1) Elimination of need for separate conforming
            amendment.--Chapter 1 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 102. Effect of certain amendments on conforming changes to
                  tables of sections, tables of contents, and similar
                  tabular entries
        ``(a) Automatic Execution of Conforming Changes.--When an amendment
    to a covered defense law adds a section or larger organizational unit
    to the covered defense law, repeals or transfers a section or larger
    organizational unit in the covered defense law, or amends the
    designation or heading of a section or larger organizational unit in
    the covered defense law, that amendment also shall have the effect of
    amending any table of sections, table of contents, or similar tabular
    entries in the covered defense law to alter the table to conform to the
    changes made by the amendment.
        ``(b) Exceptions.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to an amendment
    described in such subsection when--
                ``(1) the amendment or a clerical amendment enacted at the
            same time expressly amends a table of sections, table of
            contents, or similar tabular entries in the covered defense law
            to alter the table to conform to the changes made by the
            amendment; or
                ``(2) the amendment otherwise expressly exempts itself from
            the operation of this section.
        ``(c) Covered Defense Law.--In this section, the term `covered
    defense law' means--
                ``(1) this title;
                ``(2) titles 32 and 37;
                ``(3) any national defense authorization Act that
            authorizes funds to be appropriated for a fiscal year to the
            Department of Defense; and
                ``(4) any other law designated in the text thereof as a
            covered defense law for purposes of application of this
            section.''.
                (2) Conforming amendment.--The heading of chapter 1 of
            title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

    ``CHAPTER 1--DEFINITIONS, RULES OF CONSTRUCTION, CROSS REFERENCES, AND
                               RELATED MATTERS''.

                (3) Application of amendment.--Section 102 of title 10,
            United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall apply to
            the amendments made by this section and other amendments made
            by this Act.
        (f) Coordination With Other Amendments Made by This Act.--For
    purposes of applying amendments made by provisions of this Act other
    than this section, the amendments made by this section shall be treated
    as having been enacted immediately before any such amendments by other
    provisions of this Act.

    SEC. 1082. RONALD V. DELLUMS MEMORIAL FELLOWSHIP FOR WOMEN OF COLOR IN
                  STEAM.

        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    fellowship program, which shall be known as the ``Ronald V. Dellums
    Memorial Fellowship for Women of Color in STEAM'', to provide
    scholarships and internships for eligible students with high potential
    talent in STEAM.
        (b) Objectives.--In carrying out the program, the Secretary shall--
                (1) consult with institutions of higher education and
            relevant professional associations, nonprofit organizations,
            and relevant defense industry representatives on the design of
            the program; and
                (2) design the program in a manner such that the program--
                        (A) increases awareness of and interest in
                    employment in the Department of Defense among
                    underrepresented students in the STEAM fields,
                    particularly women of color, who are pursuing a degree
                    in a STEAM field;
                        (B) supports the academic careers of
                    underrepresented students, especially women of color,
                    in STEAM fields; and
                        (C) builds a pipeline of women of color with
                    exemplary academic achievements in a STEAM field
                    relevant to national security who can pursue careers in
                    national security and in areas of national need.
        (c) Components.--The fellowship program shall consist of--
                (1) a scholarship program under subsection (d); and
                (2) an internship program under subsection (e).
        (d) Selection.--
                (1) In general.--Each fiscal year, subject to the
            availability of funds, the Secretary shall seek to select at
            least 30 eligible students to participate in the fellowship
            program under this section.
                (2) Students from minority-serving institutions and
            historically black colleges and universities.--The Secretary
            may not award fewer than 50 percent of the fellowships under
            this section to eligible students who attend historically Black
            colleges and universities and minority-serving institutions.
                (3) Priority.--In awarding scholarships under this section,
            the Secretary shall give priority to students who are eligible
            to receive Federal Pell Grants under section 401 of the Higher
            Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070a).
                (4) Scholarship.--
                        (A) Award.--Each fellow shall receive a scholarship
                    for each academic year of the fellowship program.
                        (B) Amount.--The amounts of scholarships awarded
                    under this section shall not exceed--
                                (i) $10,000 per student in an academic
                            year; and
                                (ii) $40,000 per student in the aggregate.
                        (C) Use of scholarship funds.--A fellow who
                    receives a scholarship may only use the scholarship
                    funds to pay for the cost of attendance at an
                    institution of higher education.
                (5) Consideration of underrepresented students in steam
            fields.--In awarding a fellowship under this section, the
            Secretary shall consider--
                        (A) the number and distribution of minority and
                    female students nationally in science and engineering
                    majors;
                        (B) the projected need for highly trained
                    individuals in all fields of science and engineering;
                        (C) the present and projected need for highly
                    trained individuals in science and engineering career
                    fields in which minorities and women are
                    underrepresented; and
                        (D) the lack of minorities and women in national
                    security, especially in science and engineering fields
                    in which such individuals are traditionally
                    underrepresented.
                (6) Student agreement.--As a condition of the receipt of a
            scholarship under this section, a fellow shall agree--
                        (A) to maintain standard academic progress;
                        (B) to complete an internship described in
                    subsection (e) in a manner that the Secretary
                    determines is satisfactory; and
                        (C) upon completion of the degree that the student
                    pursues while in the fellowship program, to work for
                    the Federal Government or in the field of education in
                    the area of study for which the scholarship or
                    fellowship was awarded, for a period specified by the
                    Secretary, which shall not be longer than the period
                    for which scholarship assistance was provided to such
                    student.
                (7) Enforcement of agreement.--The Secretary may enforce
            the agreement under paragraph (6) as the Secretary determines
            appropriate.
                (8) Direct hire authority.--Any appointment of a fellow
            under paragraph (6)(C) to a position in the Federal Government
            shall be made without regard to the provisions of section 3304
            and sections 3309 through 3318 of title 5, United States Code.
        (e) Internship.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish an
            internship program that provides each student who is awarded a
            fellowship under this section with an internship in a an
            organization or element of the Department of Defense.
                (2) Requirements.--Each internship shall--
                        (A) to the extent practicable, last for a period of
                    at least 10 weeks;
                        (B) include a stipend for transportation and living
                    expenses incurred by the fellow during the fellowship;
                    and
                        (C) be completed during the initial 2-year period
                    of the fellowship.
                (3) Mentorship.--To the extent practicable, each fellow
            shall be paired with a mid-level or a senior-level official of
            the relevant organization or element of the Department of
            Defense who shall serve as a mentor during the internship.
        (f) Duration and Extensions.--
                (1) Duration.--Each fellowship awarded under this section
            shall be for a period of two years.
                (2) Extensions.--Subject to this paragraphs (3) through
            (6), a fellow may apply for, and the Secretary may grant, a 1-
            year extension of the fellowship.
                (3) Number of extensions.--There shall be no limit on the
            number of extensions under paragraph (1) that the Secretary may
            grant an eligible student.
                (4) Limitation on degrees.--A fellow may use an extension
            of a fellowship under this section for the pursuit of not more
            than the following number of graduate degrees:
                        (A) Two master's degrees, each of which must be in
                    a STEAM field.
                        (B) One doctoral degree in a STEAM field.
                (5) Treatment of extensions.--An extension granted under
            this subsection does not count for the purposes of
            determining--
                        (A) the number of fellowships authorized to be
                    granted for a year under subsection (d)(1); or
                        (B) the percentage of fellowships granted to
                    eligible students for a year, as determined under
                    subsection (d)(2).
                (6) Extension requirements.--A fellow may receive an
            extension under this subsection only if--
                        (A) the fellow is in good academic standing with
                    the institution of higher education in which the fellow
                    is enrolled;
                        (B) the fellow has satisfactorily completed an
                    internship under subsection (e); and
                        (C) the fellow is currently enrolled full-time at
                    an institution of higher education and pursuing, in a
                    STEAM field--
                                (i) a bachelor's degree;
                                (ii) a master's degree; or
                                (iii) a doctoral degree.
        (g) Limitation on Administrative Costs.--For each academic year,
    the Secretary may use not more than 5 percent of the funds made
    available to carry out this section for administrative purposes,
    including for purposes of--
                (1) outreach to institutions of higher education to
            encourage participation in the program; and
                (2) promotion of the program to eligible students.
        (h) Administration of Program.--The Secretary may appoint a lead
    program officer to administer the program and to market the program
    among students and institutions of higher education.
        (i) Reports.--Not later than 2 years after the date on which the
    first fellowship is awarded under this section, and each academic year
    thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report containing--
                (1) a description and analysis of the demographic
            information of students who receive fellowships under this
            section, including information with respect to such students
            regarding--
                        (A) race, in the aggregate and disaggregated by the
                    same major race groups as the decennial census of the
                    population;
                        (B) ethnicity;
                        (C) gender identity;
                        (D) eligibility to receive a Federal Pell Grant
                    under section 401 of the Higher Education Act of 1965
                    (20 U.S.C. 1070a); and
                        (E) in the case of graduate students, whether the
                    students would be eligible to receive a Federal Pell
                    Grant under section 401 of the Higher Education Act of
                    1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070a) if they were studying at the
                    undergraduate level;
                (2) an analysis of the effects of the program;
                (3) a description of--
                        (A) the total number of students who obtain a
                    degree with fellowship funds each year; and
                        (B) the type and total number of degrees obtained
                    by fellows; and
                (4) recommendations for changes to the program and to this
            section to ensure that women of color are being effectively
            served by such program.
        (j) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees;
                        (B) the Committee on Help, Education, Labor, and
                    Pensions of the Senate; and
                        (C) the Committee on Education and Labor of the
                    House of Representatives.
                (2) The term ``cost of attendance'' has the meaning given
            that term in section 472 of the Higher Education Act of 1965
            (20 U.S.C. 1087II).
                (3) The term ``eligible student'' means an individual who--
                        (A) submits an application for a fellowship under
                    this section;
                        (B) is enrolled, or will be enrolled for the first
                    year for which the student applies for a fellowship, in
                    either the third or fourth year of a four-year academic
                    program; and
                        (C) is enrolled, or will be enrolled for the first
                    year for which the student applies for a fellowship, in
                    an institution of higher education on at least a half-
                    time basis.
                (4) The term ``fellow'' means a student that was selected
            for the fellowship program under subsection (d).
                (5) The term ``historically Black college or university''
            has the meaning given the term ``part B institution'' in
            section 322 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
            1061).
                (6) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the
            meaning given the term in section 101 of the Higher Education
            Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
                (7) The term ``minority-serving institution'' means an
            institution specified in section 371(a) of the Higher Education
            Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1067q(a)).
                (8) The term ``STEAM'' means science, technology,
            engineering, arts, and mathematics.
                (9) The term ``underrepresented student in a STEAM field''
            means a student who is a member of a minority group for which
            the number of individuals in such group who receive bachelor's
            degrees in STEAM fields per 10,000 individuals in such group is
            substantially fewer than the number of White, non-Hispanic
            individuals who receive bachelor's degrees in STEAM fields per
            10,000 such individuals.

    SEC. 1083. COMBATING MILITARY RELIANCE ON RUSSIAN ENERGY.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) reliance on Russian energy poses a critical challenge
            for national security activities in area of responsibility of
            the United States European Command; and
                (2) in order to reduce the vulnerability of United States
            military facilities to disruptions caused by reliance on
            Russian energy, the Department of Defense should establish and
            implement plans to reduce reliance on Russian energy for all
            main operating bases in area of responsibility of the United
            States European Command.
        (b) Eliminating Use of Russian Energy.--It shall be the goal of the
    Department of Defense to eliminate the use of Russian energy on each
    main operating base in the area of responsibility of the United States
    European Command by not later than five years after the date of the
    completion of an installation energy plan for such base, as required
    under this section.
        (c) Installation Energy Plans for Main Operating Bases.--
                (1) Identification of installations.--Not later than June
            1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a list of main operating bases
            within the area of responsibility of the United States European
            Command ranked according to mission criticality and
            vulnerability to energy disruption.
                (2) Submittal of plans.--Not later than 12 months after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
            shall submit to the congressional defense committees--
                        (A) an installation energy plan for each main
                    operating base on the list submitted under paragraph
                    (1); and
                        (B) an assessment of the feasibility of reaching
                    the goal for the elimination of the use of Russian
                    energy pursuant to subsection (b) on that base,
                    including--
                                (i) a description of the steps that would
                            be required to meet such goal; and
                                (ii) an analysis of the effects such steps
                            would have on the national security of the
                            United States.
        (d) Content of Plans.--Each installation energy plan for a main
    operating base shall include each of the following with respect to that
    base:
                (1) An assessment of the energy resilience requirements,
            resiliency gaps, and energy-related cybersecurity requirements
            of the base, including with respect to operational technology,
            control systems, and facilities-related control systems.
                (2) An identification of investments in technology required
            to improve energy resilience, reduce demand, strengthen energy
            conservation, and support mission readiness.
                (3) An identification of investments in infrastructure,
            including microgrids, required to strengthen energy resilience
            and mitigate risk due to grid disturbance.
                (4) Recommendations related to opportunities for the use of
            renewable energy, clean energy, nuclear energy, and energy
            storage projects to reduce dependence on natural gas.
                (5) An assessment of how the requirements and
            recommendations included pursuant to paragraphs (2) through (4)
            interact with the energy policies of the country where the base
            is located, both at present and into the future.
        (e) Implementation of Plans.--
                (1) Deadline for implementation.--Not later than 30 days
            after the date on which the Secretary submits an installation
            energy plan for a base under subsection (c)(2), the Secretary
            shall--
                        (A) begin implementing the plan; and
                        (B) provide to the congressional defense committees
                    a briefing on the contents of the plan and the strategy
                    of the Secretary for implementing the mitigation
                    measures identified in the plan.
                (2) Prioritization of certain projects.--In implementing an
            installation energy plan for a base under this section, the
            Secretary shall prioritize projects requested under section
            2914 of title 10, United States Code, to mitigate assessed
            risks and improve energy resilience, energy security, and
            energy conservation at the base.
                (3) Nonapplication of certain other authorities.--
            Subsection (d) of section 2914 of title 10, United States Code,
            shall not apply with respect to any project carried out
            pursuant to this section or pursuant to an installation energy
            plan for a base under this section.
        (f) Policy for Future Bases.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    establish a policy to ensure that any new military base in the area of
    responsibility of the United States European Command is established in
    a manner that proactively includes the consideration of energy
    security, energy resilience, and mitigation of risk due to energy
    disruption.
        (g) Annual Congressional Briefings.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    provide to the congressional defense committees annual briefings on the
    installation energy plans required under this section. Such briefings
    shall include an identification of each of the following:
                (1) The actions each main operating base is taking to
            implement the installation energy plan for that base.
                (2) The progress that has been made toward reducing the
            reliance of United States bases on Russian energy.
                (3) The steps being taken and planned across the future-
            years defense program to meet the goal of eliminating reliance
            on Russian energy.

    SEC. 1084. COMMISSION ON CIVILIAN HARM.

        (a) Establishment.--There is hereby established a commission, to be
    known as the ``Commission on Civilian Harm'' (in this section referred
    to as the ``Commission'').
        (b) Responsibilities.--
                (1) General responsibilities.--The Commission shall carry
            out a study of the following:
                        (A) Civilian harm resulting from, or incidental to,
                    the use of force by the United States Armed Forces that
                    occurred during the period of inquiry.
                        (B) The policies, procedures, rules, and
                    regulations of the Department of Defense for the
                    prevention of, mitigation of, and response to civilian
                    harm that were in effect during the period of inquiry.
                (2) Particular duties.--In carrying out the general
            responsibilities of the Commission under paragraph (1), the
            Commission shall carry out the following:
                        (A) Conduct an investigation into the record of the
                    United States with respect to civilian harm during the
                    period of inquiry, including by investigating a
                    representative sample of incidents of civilian harm
                    that occurred where the United States used military
                    force (including incidents confirmed by media and civil
                    society organizations and dismissed by the Department
                    of Defense) by conducting hearings, witness interviews,
                    document and evidence review, and site visits, when
                    practicable.
                        (B) Identify the recurring causes of civilian harm,
                    as well as the factors contributing to civilian harm,
                    resulting from the use of force by United States Armed
                    Forces during the period of inquiry and assess whether
                    such causes and factors could be addressed and, if so,
                    whether they were resolved.
                        (C) Assess the extent to which the United States
                    Armed Forces have implemented the recommendations of
                    Congress, the Department of Defense, other Government
                    agencies, or civil society organizations, or the
                    recommendations contained in studies sponsored or
                    commissioned by the United States Government, with
                    respect to the protection of civilians and efforts to
                    minimize, investigate, and respond to civilian harm
                    resulting from, or incidental to, United States
                    military operations.
                        (D) Assess the responsiveness of the Department of
                    Defense to incidents of civilian harm and the practices
                    for responding to such incidents, including--
                                (i) assessments;
                                (ii) investigations;
                                (iii) acknowledgment; and
                                (iv) the provision of compensation
                            payments, including the use of congressionally
                            authorized ex gratia payments, assistance, and
                            other responses.
                        (E) Assess the extent to which the United States
                    Armed Forces comply with the rules, procedures,
                    policies, memoranda, directives, and doctrine of the
                    Department of Defense for preventing, mitigating, and
                    responding to civilian harm.
                        (F) Assess the extent to which the policies,
                    protocols, procedures, and practices of the Department
                    of Defense for preventing, mitigating, and responding
                    to civilian harm comply with applicable international
                    humanitarian law, applicable international human rights
                    law, and United States law, including the Uniform Code
                    of Military Justice.
                        (G) Assess incidents of civilian harm that
                    occurred, or allegedly occurred, during the period of
                    inquiry, by--
                                (i) determining whether any such incidents
                            were concealed, and if so by assessing the
                            actions taken to conceal;
                                (ii) assessing the policies and procedures
                            for whistle-blowers to report such incidents;
                                (iii) determining the extent of the
                            responsiveness and effectiveness of Inspector
                            General oversight, as applicable, regarding
                            reports of incidents of civilian harm; and
                                (iv) assessing the accuracy of the United
                            States Government public civilian casualty
                            estimates.
                        (H) Assess the short-, medium-, and long-term
                    consequences of incidents of civilian harm that
                    occurred during the period of inquiry on--
                                (i) the affected communities, including
                            humanitarian consequences;
                                (ii) the strategic interests of the United
                            States; and
                                (iii) the foreign policy goals and
                            objectives of the United States.
                        (I) Assess the extent to which the Department of
                    Defense Instruction on Responding to Civilian Harm in
                    Military Operations, as required by section 936 of the
                    John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for
                    Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 134
                    note), addresses issues identified during the
                    investigation of the Commission and what further
                    measures are needed to address issues that the
                    Commission identifies during its operations.
                        (J) Assess the extent to which United States
                    diplomatic goals and objectives were affected by the
                    incidents of civilian harm during the period of
                    inquiry.
        (c) Authorities.--
                (1) Security clearances.--The appropriate Federal
            departments or agencies shall cooperate with the Commission in
            expeditiously providing to the members and staff of the
            Commission appropriate security clearances, to the extent
            possible, pursuant to existing procedures and requirements. No
            person shall be provided with access to classified information
            under this section without the appropriate security clearances.
                (2) Hearings and evidence.--The Commission or, on the
            authority of the Commission, any portion thereof, may, for the
            purpose of carrying out this section--
                        (A) hold such hearings and sit and act at such
                    times and places, take such testimony, receive such
                    evidence, and administer such oaths as the Commission,
                    or such portion thereof, may determine advisable; and
                        (B) provide for the attendance and testimony of
                    such witnesses and the production of such books,
                    records, correspondence, memoranda, papers, and
                    documents as the Commission, or such portion thereof,
                    may determine advisable.
                (3) Inability to obtain documents or testimony.--In the
            event that the Commission is unable to obtain testimony or
            documents needed to conduct its work, the Commission shall
            notify the congressional defense committees and appropriate
            investigative authorities.
                (4) Access to information.--The Commission may secure
            directly from the Department of Defense any information or
            assistance that the Commission considers necessary to enable
            the Commission to carry out the requirements of this section.
            Upon receipt of a request of the Commission for information or
            assistance, the Secretary of Defense shall furnish such
            information or assistance expeditiously to the Commission.
            Whenever information or assistance requested by the Commission
            is unreasonably refused or not provided, the Commission shall
            report the circumstances to Congress without delay.
        (d) Composition.--
                (1) Number and appointment.--The Commission shall be
            composed of 12 members who are civilian individuals not
            employed by the Federal Government.
                (2) Membership.--The members shall be appointed as follows:
                        (A) The Majority Leader and the Minority Leader of
                    the Senate shall each appoint one member.
                        (B) The Speaker of the House of Representatives and
                    the Minority Leader shall each appoint one member.
                        (C) The Chair and the Ranking Member of the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate shall each
                    appoint one member.
                        (D) The Chair and the Ranking Member of the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives shall each appoint one member.
                        (E) The Chair and the Ranking Member of the
                    Committee on Appropriations of the Senate shall each
                    appoint one member.
                        (F) The Chair and Ranking Member of the Committee
                    on Appropriations of the House of Representatives shall
                    each appoint one member.
                (3) Chair and vice chair.--The Commission shall elect a
            Chair and Vice Chair from among its members.
                (4) Deadline for appointment.--Members shall be appointed
            to the Commission under paragraph (1) not later than 90 days
            after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (5) Nongovernmental appointees.--An individual appointed to
            serve as a member of the Commission may not be an officer or
            employee of the Federal Government or of any State or local
            government or a member of the United States Armed Forces
            serving on active duty.
        (e) Meetings.--
                (1) Initial meeting.--The Commission shall meet and begin
            the operations of the Commission not later than 120 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (2) Quorum; vacancies.--After its initial meeting, the
            Commission shall meet upon the call of the Chair or a majority
            of its members. Five members of the Commission shall constitute
            a quorum. Any vacancy in the Commission shall not affect its
            powers, but shall be filled in the same manner in which the
            original appointment was made.
        (f) Staffing.--
                (1) Appointment and compensation.--The Chair, in accordance
            with rules agreed upon by the Commission, may appoint and fix
            the compensation of a staff director and such other personnel
            as may be necessary to enable the Commission to carry out its
            functions, without regard to the provisions of title 5, United
            States Code, governing appointments in the competitive service,
            and without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and
            subchapter III of chapter 53 of such title relating to
            classification and General Schedule pay rates, except that no
            rate of pay fixed under this paragraph may exceed the
            equivalent of that payable for a position at level V of the
            Executive Schedule under section 5316 of title 5, United States
            Code.
                (2) Personnel.--The Commission shall have the authorities
            provided in section 3161 of title 5, United States Code, and
            shall be subject to the conditions set forth in such section,
            except to the extent that such conditions would be inconsistent
            with the requirements of this section.
                (3) Personnel as federal employees.--
                        (A) In general.--The staff director and any
                    personnel of the Commission who are employees shall be
                    employees under section 2105 of title 5, United States
                    Code, for purposes of chapters 63, 81, 83, 84, 85, 87,
                    89, and 90 of that title.
                        (B) Members of commission.--Subparagraph (A) shall
                    not be construed to apply to members of the Commission.
                (4) Qualifications.--Commission personnel should have
            experience and expertise in areas including--
                        (A) international humanitarian law;
                        (B) human rights law;
                        (C) investigations;
                        (D) humanitarian response;
                        (E) United States military operations;
                        (F) national security policy;
                        (G) the languages, histories, and cultures of
                    regions that have experienced civilian harm during the
                    period of inquiry; and
                        (H) other such areas the members of the Commission
                    determine necessary to carry out the responsibilities
                    of the Commission under subsection (b).
                (5) Contracting.--The Commission may, to such extent and in
            such amounts as are provided in appropriation Acts, enter into
            contracts to enable the Commission to discharge its duties
            under this section.
                (6) Consultant services.--The Commission is authorized to
            procure the services of experts and consultants in accordance
            with section 3109 of title 5, United States Code, but at rates
            not to exceed the daily rate paid a person occupying a position
            at level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of
            title 5, United States Code.
        (g) Reports.--
                (1) Interim report.--Not later than June 1, 2024, the
            Commission shall submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees an interim report on the study referred to in
            subsection (b)(1), including the results and findings of such
            study as of that date.
                (2) Other reports.--The Commission may, from time to time,
            submit to the appropriate congressional committees such other
            reports on such study as the Commission considers appropriate.
                (3) Final report.--Not later than two years after the date
            of the appointment of all of the members of the Commission
            under subsection (d), the Commission shall submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees a final report on such
            study. The report shall include--
                        (A) the findings of the Commission; and
                         (B) recommendations based on the findings of the
                    Commission to improve the prevention, mitigation,
                    assessment, and investigation of incidents of civilian
                    harm.
                (4) Public availability.--The Commission shall make
            publicly available on an appropriate internet website an
            unclassified version of each report submitted by the Commission
            under this subsection and shall ensure that such versions are
            minimally redacted only for legitimately classified
            information.
        (h) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees;
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee
                    on Oversight and Reform, the Committee on
                    Transportation and Infrastructure, and the Permanent
                    Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (C) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the
                    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
                    Affairs, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation, and the Select Committee on
                    Intelligence of the Senate.
                (2) The term ``civilian harm'' means--
                        (A) the death or injury of a civilian; or
                        (B) destruction of civilian property.
                (3) The term ``period of inquiry'' means the period
            beginning on the date of the enactment of the Authorization for
            Use of Military Force (Public Law 107-40; 50 U.S.C. 1541 note)
            and ending on the date of the enactment of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023.

    SEC. 1085. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CENTER FOR EXCELLENCE IN CIVILIAN HARM
                  MITIGATION.

        (a) Center for Excellence in Civilian Harm Mitigation.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 7 of title 10, United States Code,
            is amended by inserting after section 183a the following new
            section:
    ``Sec. 184. Center for Excellence in Civilian Harm Mitigation
        ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall operate a
    Center for Excellence in Civilian Harm Mitigation. The purpose of the
    center shall be to institutionalize and advance knowledge, practices,
    and tools for preventing, mitigating, and responding to civilian harm.
        ``(b) Purpose.--The Center shall be used to--
                ``(1) develop more standardized civilian-harm operational
            reporting and data management processes to improve data
            collection, sharing, and learning to enable the Department of
            Defense to better learn from disparate investigations and
            events;
                ``(2) develop, recommend, and review guidance, and the
            implementation of guidance, on how the Department responds to
            civilian harm;
                ``(3) develop recommended guidance for addressing civilian
            harm across the full spectrum of armed conflict and for use in
            doctrine and operational plans;
                ``(4) develop and recommend training and exercises for the
            prevention and investigation of civilian harm;
                ``(5) develop a repository of civilian casualty and
            civilian harm information; and
                ``(6) perform such other functions as the Secretary of
            Defense may specify.
        ``(c) Annual Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees, and make publicly available on an
    appropriate website of the Department, an annual report on the
    activities of the Center.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the
            item relating to section 183a the following new item:

    ``184. Center for Excellence in Civilian Harm Mitigation.''.
        (b) Deadline for Establishment.--The Center for Excellence in
    Civilian Harm Mitigation, as required under section 184 of title 10,
    United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall be established by
    not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the establishment of such
    Center for Excellence in Civilian Harm Mitigation.

    SEC. 1086. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING NAMING A WARSHIP THE USS
                  FALLUJAH.

        It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of the Navy should
    name a warship the ``USS Fallujah''.

    SEC. 1087. STANDARDIZATION OF SECTIONAL BARGE CONSTRUCTION FOR
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE USE ON RIVERS AND INTERCOASTAL
                  WATERWAYS.

        The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that any sectional barge used
    by the Department of Defense--
                (1) is built to a design that has been reviewed and
            approved, to the extent possible, by the American Bureau of
            Shipping, for the intended barge service, and using the rule
            set of the American Bureau of Shipping for building and
            classing steel vessels for service on rivers and intercoastal
            waterways; and
                (2) has a deck design that provides for a minimum
            concentrated load capacity of 10,000 pounds per square foot.

    SEC. 1088. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING NAMING WARSHIPS AFTER DECEASED
                  NAVY MEDAL OF HONOR RECIPIENTS.

        It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of the Navy should
    name warships after deceased Navy recipients of the Medal of Honor from
    World War I to the present, who have not had a vessel named in their
    honor, as follows:
                (1) Tedford H. Cann.
                (2) Ora Graves.
                (3) John MacKenzie.
                (4) Patrick McGunigal.
                (5) John H. Balch.
                (6) Joel T. Boone.
                (7) Jesse W. Covington.
                (8) Edouard Izac.
                (9) David E. Hayden.
                (10) Alexander G. Lyle.
                (11) Francis E. Ormsbee, Jr.
                (12) Orlando H. Petty.
                (13) Oscar Schmidt, Jr.
                (14) Daniel A. J. Sullivan.
                (15) Frank M. Upton.
                (16) John O. Siegel.
                (17) Henry Breault.
                (18) Thomas J. Ryan.
                (19) George R. Cholister.
                (20) Thomas Eadie.
                (21) William R. Huber.
                (22) William Badders.
                (23) James H. McDonald.
                (24) John Mihalowski.
                (25) Samuel G. Fuqua.
                (26) William E. Hall.
                (27) Herbert Schonland.
                (28) Nathan G. Gordon.
                (29) Arthur M. Preston.
                (30) Eugene B. Fluckey.
                (31) Robert Bush.
                (32) Rufus G. Herring.
                (33) Franklin J. Pierce.
                (34) George L. Street.
                (35) George E. Wahlen.
                (36) William L. McGonagle.

    SEC. 1089. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THE SERVICE AND CREW OF THE USS
                  OKLAHOMA CITY.

        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) The USS Oklahoma City is a nuclear-powered fast attack
            submarine named after Oklahoma City, the capital and most
            populous city in Oklahoma, and is the second ship in the
            history of the Navy to bear that name.
                (2) The motto of the USS Oklahoma City is ``The Sooner, The
            Better'', which is a testament to both the spirit of the people
            of Oklahoma City and the readiness of the 140-person crew of
            the USS Oklahoma City.
                (3) The USS Oklahoma City was christened and launched on
            November 2, 1985, sponsored by Linda M. Nickles, and was
            commissioned for service on July 9, 1988, with Commander Kevin
            John Reardon as the first commanding officer of the submarine.
                (4) Since the commissioning of the USS Oklahoma City, the
            USS Oklahoma City has traveled around the globe multiple times
            and has served in the Mediterranean, the Persian Gulf, the
            Pacific, and, most recently, Apra Harbor, Guam.
                (5) In the aftermath of the April 19, 1995, bombing of the
            Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, the crew of
            the USS Oklahoma City donated blood in support of the victims
            of the deadliest act of home- grown terrorism in the history of
            the United States, which resulted in the deaths of 168
            individuals.
                (6) The USS Oklahoma City was the first Navy submarine to
            transition from navigation using paper charts to an all-
            electronic navigation suite.
                (7) On Friday, May 20, 2022, the inactivation ceremony for
            the USS Oklahoma City was held in Puget Sound Naval Shipyard to
            honor nearly 34 years of service.
                (8) Throughout the career of the USS Oklahoma City, the USS
            Oklahoma City supported a range of missions, including anti-
            surface warfare, anti-submarine warfare, targeted strike
            missions, and intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
            missions.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--Congress recognizes the service of the Los
    Angeles-class attack submarine the USS Oklahoma City and the crew of
    the USS Oklahoma City, who served the United States with valor and
    bravery.

    SEC. 1090. TARGET DATE FOR DEPLOYMENT OF 5G WIRELESS BROADBAND
                  INFRASTRUCTURE AT ALL MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) Target Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
                (1) establish a target date by which the Secretary plans to
            deploy 5G wireless broadband infrastructure at all military
            installations; and
                (2) establish metrics, which shall be identical for each of
            the military departments, to measure progress toward reaching
            the target required by paragraph (1).
        (b) Annual Report.--The Secretary shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees and annual report that includes--
                (1) the metrics in use pursuant to subsection (a)(2); and
                (2) the progress of the Secretary in reaching the target
            required by subsection (a)(1).
        (c) Termination.--No report shall be required under subsection (b)
    after the date that is five years after the date of the enactment of
    this Act.

    SEC. 1091. INCLUSION OF AIR FORCE STUDENT PILOTS IN PERSONNEL METRICS
                  FOR ESTABLISHING AND SUSTAINING DINING FACILITIES AT AIR
                  EDUCATION AND TRAINING COMMANDS.

        The Secretary of the Air Force shall revise the personnel metrics
    with respect to establishing and sustaining dining facilities at Air
    Education and Training Commands in the United States to include Air
    Force student pilots.

    SEC. 1092. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING CONDUCT OF INTERNATIONAL NAVAL
                  REVIEW ON JULY 4, 2026.

        (a) Finding.--Congress finds that July 4, 2026, is the 250th
    birthday of the United States of America.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the Navy
    should conduct an international naval review on July 4, 2026.

    SEC. 1093. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING CRISIS AT THE SOUTHWEST BORDER.

        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) Noncitizens with criminal convictions are routinely
            encountered at ports of entry and between ports of entry on the
            Southwest land border.
                (2) Some of the inadmissible individuals encountered on the
            southwest border are known or suspected terrorists.
                (3) Transnational criminal organizations routinely move
            illicit drugs, counterfeit products, and trafficked humans
            across the Southwest land border.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the current level of illegal crossings and trafficking
            on the Southwest border represents a national security threat;
                (2) the Department of Defense has rightly contributed
            personnel to aid the efforts of the United States Government to
            address the crisis at the Southwest border;
                (3) the National Guard and active duty members of the Armed
            Forces are to be commended for their hard work and dedication
            in their response to the crisis at the Southwest land border;
            and
                (4) border security is a matter of national security and
            the failure to address the crisis at the Southwest border
            introduces significant risk to the people of the United States.

    SEC. 1094. NATIONAL COMMISSION ON THE FUTURE OF THE NAVY.

        (a) National Commission on the Future of the Navy.--
                (1) Establishment.--There is established the National
            Commission on the Future of the Navy (in this section referred
            to as the ``Commission'').
                (2) Membership.--
                        (A) Composition.--The Commission shall be composed
                    of eight members, of whom--
                                (i) two shall be appointed by the Chairman
                            of the Committee on Armed Services of the
                            Senate, one of whom shall be a Member of the
                            Senate and one whom shall not be;
                                (ii) two shall be appointed by the Ranking
                            Member of the Committee on Armed Services of
                            the Senate, one of whom shall be a Member of
                            the Senate and one whom shall not be;
                                (iii) two shall be appointed by the
                            Chairman of the Committee on Armed Services of
                            the House of Representatives, one of whom shall
                            be a Member of the House of Representatives and
                            one whom shall not be; and
                                (iv) two shall be appointed by the Ranking
                            Member of the Committee on Armed Services of
                            the House of Representatives, one of whom shall
                            be a Member of the House of Representatives and
                            one whom shall not be.
                        (B) Appointment date.--The appointments of the
                    members of the Commission shall be made not later than
                    90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                        (C) Effect of lack of appointment by appointment
                    date.--If one or more appointments under subparagraph
                    (A)(i) is not made by the appointment date specified in
                    subparagraph (B), the authority to make such
                    appointment or appointments shall expire, and the
                    number of members of the Commission shall be reduced by
                    the number equal to the number of appointments so not
                    made. If an appointment under subparagraph (A)(ii),
                    (iii), (iv), or (v) is not made by the appointment date
                    specified in subparagraph (B), the authority to make an
                    appointment under such subparagraph shall expire, and
                    the number of members of the Commission shall be
                    reduced by the number equal to the number otherwise
                    appointable under such subparagraph.
                        (D) Expertise.--In making appointments under this
                    subsection, consideration should be given to
                    individuals with expertise in naval policy and
                    strategy, naval forces capability, naval nuclear
                    weapons, Naval force structure design, organization,
                    and employment, shipbuilding, and shipbuilding
                    infrastructure.
                (3) Period of appointment; vacancies.--Members shall be
            appointed for the life of the Commission. Any vacancy in the
            Commission shall not affect its powers, but shall be filled in
            the same manner as the original appointment.
                (4) Chair and vice chair.--The Commission shall select a
            Chair and Vice Chair from among its members.
                (5) Initial meeting.--Not later than 30 days after the date
            on which all members of the Commission have been appointed, the
            Commission shall hold its initial meeting.
                (6) Meetings.--The Commission shall meet at the call of the
            Chair.
                (7) Quorum.--A majority of the members of the Commission
            shall constitute a quorum, but a lesser number of members may
            hold hearings.
        (b) Duties of the Commission.--
                (1) Study on naval force structure.--
                        (A) In general.--The Commission shall undertake a
                    comprehensive study of the structure of the Navy and
                    policy assumptions related to the size and force
                    mixture of the Navy, in order--
                                (i) to make recommendations on the size and
                            force mixture of ships; and
                                (ii) to make recommendations on the size
                            and force mixture of naval aviation;
                        (B) Considerations.--In undertaking the study
                    required by paragraph (1), the Commission shall carry
                    out each of the following:
                                (i) An evaluation and identification of a
                            structure for the Navy that--
                                        (I) has the depth and scalability
                                    to meet current and anticipated
                                    requirements of the combatant commands;
                                        (II) assumes three different
                                    funding levels of 2023 appropriated
                                    plus inflation; 2023 appropriated with
                                    3-5 percent real growth; and
                                    unconstrained to meet the needs for war
                                    in the area of responsibility of United
                                    States Indo-Pacific Command and the
                                    area of responsibility of United States
                                    European Command;
                                        (III) ensures that the Navy has the
                                    capacity needed to support current and
                                    anticipated homeland defense and
                                    disaster assistance missions in the
                                    United States;
                                        (IV) provides for sufficient
                                    numbers of members of the Navy to
                                    ensure a 115 percent manning level of
                                    all deployed ships, similar to United
                                    States Special Operations Command;
                                        (V) recommends a peacetime rotation
                                    force operational tempo goals;
                                        (VI) recommends forward stationing
                                    requirements; and
                                        (VII) manages strategic and
                                    operational risk by making tradeoffs
                                    among readiness, efficiency,
                                    effectiveness, capability, and
                                    affordability.
                                (ii) An evaluation and identification of
                            combatant command demand and fleet size,
                            including recommendations to support a balance
                            of--
                                        (I) readiness;
                                        (II) training;
                                        (III) routine ship maintenance;
                                        (IV) personnel;
                                        (V) forward presence; and
                                        (VI) depot level ship maintenance.
                                (iii) A detailed review of the cost of the
                            recapitalization of the Nuclear Triad in the
                            Department of Defense and its effect on the
                            Navy's budget.
                                (iv) A review of Navy personnel policies
                            and training to determine changes needed across
                            all personnel activities to improve training
                            effectiveness and force tactical readiness and
                            reduce operational stress.
                (2) Study on shipbuilding and innovation.--
                        (A) In general.--The Commission shall conduct a
                    detail study on shipbuilding, shipyards, and
                    integrating advanced information technologies such as
                    augmented reality an artificial intelligence on the
                    current fleet.
                        (B) Considerations.--In conducting the study
                    required by subparagraph (A), the Commission shall
                    consider the following:
                                (i) Recommendations for specific changes to
                            the Navy's Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization
                            Program, to include legislative changes to
                            providing a multi-year appropriation;
                            additionally provides recommendations for
                            bringing into the shipyards innovative
                            technology companies as part of the overall
                            modernization effort.
                                (ii) Recommendations for changes to the
                            ship design and build program, to reduce risk,
                            reduce cost, accelerate build timelines, and
                            takes an incremental approach to change in
                            future ship building.
                                (iii) Recommendations for changes to the
                            ship depot maintenance program in order to
                            reduce overhaul timelines, integrate current
                            technologies into ships, and reduces costs.
                (3) Report.--Not later than July 1, 2024, the Commission
            shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
            and House of Representatives an unclassified report, with
            classified annexes if necessary, that includes the findings and
            conclusions of the Commission as a result of the studies
            required by paragraphs (1) and (2), together with its
            recommendations for such legislative actions as the Commission
            considers appropriate in light of the results of the studies.
        (c) Powers of the Commission.--
                (1) Hearings.--The Commission may hold such hearings, sit
            and act at such times and places, take such testimony, and
            receive such evidence as the Commission considers advisable to
            carry out its duties under this section.
                (2) Information from federal agencies.--The Commission may
            secure directly from any Federal department or agency such
            information as the Commission considers necessary to carry out
            its duties under this section. Upon request of the Chair of the
            Commission, the head of such department or agency shall furnish
            such information to the Commission.
                (3) Postal services.--The Commission may use the United
            States mails in the same manner and under the same conditions
            as other departments and agencies of the Federal Government.
        (d) Commission Personnel Matters.--
                (1) Compensation of members.--Each member of the Commission
            who is not an officer or employee of the Federal Government may
            be compensated at a rate not to exceed the daily equivalent of
            the annual rate of $155,400 for each day (including travel
            time) during which such member is engaged in the performance of
            the duties of the Commission. All members of the Commission who
            are officers or employees of the United States or Members of
            Congress shall serve without compensation in addition to that
            received for their services as officers or employees of the
            United States.
                (2) Travel expenses.--The members of the Commission shall
            be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of
            subsistence, at rates authorized for employees of agencies
            under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States
            Code, while away from their homes or regular places of business
            in the performance of services for the Commission.
                (3) Staff.--
                        (A) In general.--The Chair of the Commission may,
                    without regard to the civil service laws and
                    regulations, appoint and terminate an executive
                    director and such other additional personnel as may be
                    necessary to enable the Commission to perform its
                    duties. The employment of an executive director shall
                    be subject to confirmation by the Commission.
                        (B) Compensation.--The Chair of the Commission may
                    fix the compensation of the executive director and
                    other personnel without regard to chapter 51 and
                    subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, United States
                    Code, relating to classification of positions and
                    General Schedule pay rates, except that the rate of pay
                    for the executive director and other personnel may not
                    exceed the rate payable for level V of the Executive
                    Schedule under section 5316 of such title.
                (4) Detail of government employees.--Any Federal Government
            employee may be detailed to the Commission without
            reimbursement, and such detail shall be without interruption or
            loss of civil service status or privilege.
                (5) Procurement of temporary and intermittent services.--
            The Chair of the Commission may procure temporary and
            intermittent services under section 3109(b) of title 5, United
            States Code, at rates for individuals which do not exceed the
            daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay prescribed for
            level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of such
            title.
        (e) Termination of the Commission.--
                (1) In general.--The Commission shall terminate on the date
            that is five years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (2) Inapplicability of termination requirement under
            faca.--Section 14 of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5
            U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the activities of the
            Commission under this section.

    SEC. 1095. TRANSFER OF AIRCRAFT TO OTHER DEPARTMENTS FOR WILDFIRE
                  SUPPRESSION AND OTHER PURPOSES.

        Section 1098(c)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66) is amended by inserting ``, search
    and rescue, or emergency operations pertaining to wildfires'' after
    ``purposes''.

    SEC. 1096. NATIONAL MUSEUM OF INTELLIGENCE AND SPECIAL OPERATIONS.

        (a) Recognition.--The privately-funded museum to honor the
    intelligence community and special operations forces that is planned to
    be constructed in Ashburn, Virginia, may be recognized, upon
    completion, as the ``National Museum of Intelligence and Special
    Operations''.
        (b) Purposes.--The purpose of recognizing the National Museum of
    Intelligence and Special Operations under subsection (a) are to--
                (1) commemorate the members of the intelligence community
            and special operations forces who have been critical to
            securing the Nation against enemies of the United States for
            nearly a century;
                (2) preserve and support the historic role that the
            intelligence community and special operations forces have
            played, and continue to play, both in secrecy as well as
            openly, to keep the United States and its values and way of
            life secure; and
                (3) foster a greater understanding of the intelligence
            community and special operations forces to ensure a common
            understanding, dispel myths, recognize those who are not
            otherwise able to be publicly recognized, and increase science,
            technology, engineering, and math education through museum
            programs designed to promote more interest and greater
            diversity in recruiting with respect to the intelligence and
            special operations career field.

    SEC. 1097. AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION REGARDING PROCUREMENT OF
                  EQUIPMENT BY STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS THROUGH THE
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        Section 281 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(d) Availability of Information.--(1) The Secretary, in
    coordination with the Administrator of General Services, shall
    establish and maintain a publicly available internet website that
    provides up-to-date and comprehensive information, in a searchable
    format, on the purchase of equipment under the procedures established
    under subsection (a) and the recipients of such equipment.
        ``(2) The information required to be made publicly available under
    paragraph (1) includes all unclassified information pertaining to such
    purchases, including--
                ``(A) the catalog of equipment available for purchase under
            subsection (c);
                ``(B) for each purchase of equipment under the procedures
            established under subsection (a)--
                        ``(i) the recipient State or unit of local
                    government;
                        ``(ii) the purpose of the purchase;
                        ``(iii) the type of equipment;
                        ``(iv) the cost of the equipment; and
                        ``(v) the administrative costs under subsection
                    (b); and
                ``(C) other information the Secretary determines is
            necessary.
        ``(3) The Secretary shall update the information included on the
    internet website required under paragraph (1) on a quarterly basis.''.

    SEC. 1098. REPORT ON PURCHASE AND USE BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OF
                  LOCATION DATA GENERATED BY AMERICANS' PHONES AND THEIR
                  INTERNET METADATA.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees and make available to the public on an
    internet website of the Department of Defense a report that--
                (1) identifies each covered entity that is currently, or
            during the five year period ending on the date of the enactment
            of this Act was, without a court order--
                        (A) obtaining in exchange for anything of value any
                    covered records; and
                        (B) intentionally retaining or intentionally using
                    such covered records; and
                (2) for each covered entity identified pursuant to
            paragraph (1), identifies--
                        (A) each category of covered record the covered
                    entity, without a court order, is obtaining or
                    obtained, in exchange for anything of value;
                        (B) whether the covered entity intentionally
                    retained or is intentionally retaining each category of
                    covered records pursuant to subparagraph (A);
                        (C) whether the covered entity intentionally uses
                    or used each category of covered records identified
                    pursuant to subparagraph (A); and
                        (D) whether such obtaining, retention, and use
                    ceased before the date of the enactment of this Act or
                    is ongoing.
        (b) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form.
        (c) Determination of Parties to a Communication.--In determining
    under this section whether a party to a communication is likely to be
    located inside or outside the United States, the Secretary shall
    consider the Internet Protocol (IP) address used by the party to the
    communication, but may also consider other information known to the
    Secretary.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered entities'' means the Defense
            Agencies, Department of Defense activities, and components of
            the Department that--
                        (A) are under the authority, direction, and control
                    of the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and
                    Security; or
                        (B) over which the Under Secretary exercises
                    planning, policy, funding, or strategic oversight
                    authority.
                (2) The term ``covered records'' includes the following:
                        (A) Location data generated by phones that are
                    likely to be located in the United States.
                        (B) Domestic phone call records.
                        (C) International phone call records.
                        (D) Domestic text message records.
                        (E) International text message records.
                        (F) Domestic netflow records.
                        (G) International netflow records.
                        (H) Domestic Domain Name System records.
                        (I) International Domain Name System records.
                        (J) Other types of domestic internet metadata.
                        (K) Other types of international internet metadata.
                (3) The term ``domestic'' means a telephone or an internet
            communication in which all parties to the communication are
            likely to be located in the United States.
                (4)(A) The term ``international'' means a telephone or an
            internet communication in which one or more parties to the
            communication are likely to be located in the United States and
            one or more parties to the communication are likely to be
            located outside the United States.
                (B) The term ``international'' does not include a telephone
            or an internet communication in which all parties to the
            communication are likely to be located outside the United
            States.
                (5) The term ``obtain in exchange for anything of value''
            means to obtain by purchasing, to receive in connection with
            services being provided for consideration, or to otherwise
            obtain in exchange for consideration, including an access fee,
            service fee, maintenance fee, or licensing fee.
                (6)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the term
            ``retain'' means the storage of a covered record.
                (B) The term ``retain'' does not include the temporary
            storage of a covered record that will be, but has not yet been,
            subjected to a process in which the covered record, which is
            part of a larger compilation containing records that are not
            covered records, are identified and deleted.
                (7)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the term
            ``use'', with respect to a covered record, includes analyzing,
            processing, or sharing the covered record.
                (B) The term ``use'' does not include subjecting the
            covered record to a process in which the covered record, which
            is part of a larger compilation containing records that are not
            covered records, are identified and deleted.

    SEC. 1099. NATIONAL TABLETOP EXERCISE.

        (a) Requirement.--Not later than 365 days of enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a tabletop exercise designed to
    test the resiliency of the United States across all aspects of national
    power in the event of an invasion of a covered defense partner. The
    Secretary may conduct subsequent similar exercises on a biennial basis.
        (b) Planning and Preparation.--A tabletop exercise under this
    section shall be prepared by Department of Defense personnel.
        (c) Private Sector.--In accordance with applicable laws and
    regulations regarding the protection of national security information,
    the Secretary may invite non-Government individuals or entities to
    participate in a tabletop exercise under this section.
        (d) International Partners.--The Secretary may invite allies and
    partners of the United States to participate in a tabletop exercise
    under this section.
        (e) Observers.--The Secretary may invite representatives from the
    executive and legislative branches of the Federal Government to observe
    a tabletop exercise under this section.
        (f) Consultation Requirement.--The Secretary shall plan and execute
    a tabletop exercise under this section in consultation with the heads
    of the Federal departments and agencies who participate in the
    exercise, as determined by the Secretary.
        (g) Elements.--A tabletop exercise under this section shall be
    designed to evaluate the following elements:
                (1) The Federal Government response across all elements of
            national power to an invasion of a covered defense partner.
                (2) The ability of the United States covered Armed Forces,
            alongside allied and partner militaries, to defeat an invasion
            of a covered defense partner.
                (3) The resilience of domestic critical infrastructure and
            logistical chokepoints that may inhibit the mobility of the
            United States covered Armed Forces in responding to an invasion
            of a covered defense partner.
                (4) The ability of the United States to coordinate an
            effective international public and private sector response.
        (h) Briefing.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date on
            which at tabletop exercise is conducted under this section, the
            Secretary shall provide to the appropriate congressional
            committees a briefing on the exercise.
                (2) Contents.--A briefing under paragraph (1) shall
            include--
                        (A) an assessment of the decision-making,
                    capability, and response gaps observed in the tabletop
                    exercise;
                        (B) recommendations to improve the response of the
                    United States across all elements of national power in
                    the case of an invasion of a covered defense partner;
                        (C) recommendations to improve the domestic
                    resiliency and vulnerability of critical infrastructure
                    of the United States in the case of an invasion of a
                    covered defense partner; and
                        (D) appropriate strategies to address the
                    recommendations identified in subparagraphs (B) and
                    (C).
        (i) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Homeland Security and Government Affairs
                    of the Senate.
                (2) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means--
                        (A) The Army.
                        (B) The Navy.
                        (C) The Marine Corps.
                        (D) The Air Force.
                        (E) The Space Force.
                (3) The term ``covered defense partner'' means a country
            that is--
                        (A) identified as a partner in the document
                    entitled ``Department of Defense Indo-Pacific Strategy
                    Report'' issued on June 1, 2019; and
                        (B) located within 100 miles of the coast of a
                    strategic competitor.
                (4) The term ``tabletop exercise'' means an activity--
                        (A) in which key personnel assigned high-level
                    roles and responsibilities are gathered to deliberate
                    various simulated emergency or rapid response
                    situations; and
                        (B) that is designed to be used to assess the
                    adequacy of plans, policies, procedures, training,
                    resources, and relationships or agreements that guide
                    prevention of, response to, and recovery from a defined
                    event.

    SEC. 1099A. GREENHOUSE GAS MITIGATION ACTIONS AND RESULTS DASHBOARD.

        The Secretary of Defense shall establish a dashboard on an
    appropriate website of the Department of Defense and make publicly
    available on such dashboard relevant information on investments in non-
    GHG technologies, numbers of demonstrations completed, and information
    on links to commercialization in the civilian sector. Such dashboard
    shall be similar to the dashboard on the Department of Defense's
    internal Advana Dashboard.

    SEC. 1099B. ADMINISTRATION OF RISK-BASED SURVEYS TO CERTAIN EDUCATIONAL
                  INSTITUTIONS.

        (a) Development Required.--The Secretary of Defense, acting though
    the Voluntary Education Institutional Compliance Program of the
    Department of Defense, shall develop a risk-based survey for oversight
    of covered educational institutions.
        (b) Scope.--
                (1) In general.--The scope of the risk-based survey
            developed under subsection (a) shall be determined by the
            Secretary.
                (2) Specific elements.--At a minimum the scope determined
            under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) Rapid increase or decrease in enrollment.
                        (B) Rapid increase in tuition and fees.
                        (C) Complaints tracked and published from students
                    pursuing programs of education, based on severity or
                    volume of the complaints.
                        (D) Student completion rates.
                        (E) Indicators of financial stability.
                        (F) Review of the advertising and recruiting
                    practices of the educational institution, including
                    those by third-party contractors of the educational
                    institution.
                        (G) Matters for which the Federal Government or a
                    State Government brings an action in a court of
                    competent jurisdiction against an educational
                    institution, including matters in cases in which the
                    Federal Government or the State comes to a settled
                    agreement on such matters outside of the court.
        (c) Action or Event.--
                (1) Suspension.--If, pursuant to a risk-based survey under
            this section. the Secretary determines that an educational
            institution has experienced an action or event described in
            paragraph (2), the Secretary may suspend the participation of
            the institution in Department of Defense programs for a period
            of two-year, or such other period as the Secretary determines
            appropriate.
                (2) Action or event described.--An action or event
            described in this paragraph is any of the following:
                        (A) The receipt by an educational institution of
                    payments under the heightened cash monitoring level 2
                    payment method pursuant to section 487(c)(1)(B) of the
                    Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1094).
                        (B) Punitive action taken by the Attorney General,
                    the Federal Trade Commission, or any other Federal
                    department or agency for misconduct or misleading
                    marketing practices that would violate the standards
                    defined by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
                        (C) Punitive action taken by a State against an
                    educational institution.
                        (D) The loss, or risk of loss, by an educational
                    institution of an accreditation from an accrediting
                    agency or association, including notice of probation,
                    suspension, an order to show cause relating to the
                    educational institution's academic policies and
                    practices or to its financial stability, or revocation
                    of accreditation.
                        (E) The placement of an educational institution on
                    provisional certification status by the Secretary of
                    Education.
        (d) Database.--The Secretary shall establish a searchable database
    or use an existing system, as the Secretary considers appropriate, to
    serve as a central repository for information required for or collected
    during site visits for the risk-based survey developed under subsection
    (a), so as to improve future oversight of educational institutions.
        (e) Covered Educational Institution.--In this section, the term
    ``covered educational institution'' means an educational institution
    selected by the Secretary based on quantitative, publicly available
    metrics indicating risk designed to separate low-risk and high-risk
    institutions, to focus on high-risk institutions.

    SEC. 1099C. BRIEFING ON GUAM AND NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS MILITARY
                  CONSTRUCTION COSTS.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional
    defense committees a briefing on Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands
    on the future military construction requirements based on emerging
    threats in the region, ongoing relocations of members of the Armed
    Forces, and the total amount of funds obligated or expended from
    amounts appropriated or otherwise made available and for implementing
    the Record of Decision for the relocation of Marine Corps. Such
    briefing shall include--
                (1) the projected funding for military construction through
            fiscal year 2030;
                (2) the projected sustainment costs associated with
            military infrastructure through fiscal year 2030; and
                (3) military infrastructure requirements through fiscal
            year 2030 exceeding the current funding restriction.

    SEC. 1099D. RESOURCES TO IMPLEMENT DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE POLICY ON
                  CIVILIAN HARM IN CONNECTION WITH UNITED STATES MILITARY
                  OPERATIONS.

        (a) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to facilitate
    fulfillment of the requirements in section 936 of the John S. McCain
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law
    115-232; 10 U.S.C. 134 note).
        (b) Personnel.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall do the following:
                (1) Assign within each of the United States Central
            Command, the United States Africa Command, the United States
            Special Operations Command, the United States European Command,
            the United States Southern Command, the United States Indo-
            Pacific Command, and the United States Northern Command not
            fewer than two personnel who shall have primary responsibility
            for the following in connection with military operations
            undertaken by such command:
                        (A) Providing guidance and oversight relating to
                    prevention of and response to harm to civilians,
                    promotion of observance of human rights, and the
                    protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure,
                    including ensuring implementation of the policy of the
                    Department of Defense on harm to civilians resulting
                    from United States military operations.
                        (B) Overseeing civilian harm prevention,
                    mitigation, and response functions on behalf of the
                    commander of such command.
                        (C) Receiving reports of harm to civilians and
                    conducting assessments and investigations relating to
                    such harm.
                        (D) Analyzing incidents and trends with respect to
                    harm to civilians, identifying lessons learned, and
                    ensuring that lessons learned are incorporated into
                    updated command guidance and practices.
                        (E) Offering condolences and amends for harm to
                    civilians, including ex gratia payments.
                        (F) Ensuring the integration of activities relating
                    to civilian harm prevention, mitigation, and response,
                    the protection of civilians, and promotion of
                    observance of human rights in security cooperation
                    activities.
                        (G) Working with the Center for Excellence
                    established under section 184 of title 10, United
                    States Code, as added by section 1085.
                        (H) Consulting with non-governmental organizations
                    on civilian harm and human rights matters.
                (2) Assign within the Office of the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Policy not fewer than two personnel who shall have
            primary responsibility for implementing and overseeing
            implementation by the components of the Department of Defense
            of Department policy on harm to civilians resulting from United
            States military operations.
                (3) Assign within the Joint Staff not fewer than two
            personnel who shall have primary responsibility for the
            following:
                        (A) Overseeing implementation by the components of
                    the Department of Defense of Department policy on harm
                    to civilians resulting from United States military
                    operations.
                        (B) Developing and sharing in the implementation of
                    such policy.
                        (C) Communicating operational guidance on such
                    policy.
        (c) Training, Software, and Other Requirements.--
                (1) In general.--In each of fiscal years 2023 through 2025,
            the Secretary of Defense and each Secretary of a military
            department may obligate and expend, from amounts specified in
            paragraph (2), not more than $5,000,000 for the following:
                        (A) Training related to civilian harm prevention,
                    mitigation, and response.
                        (B) Information technology equipment, support and
                    maintenance, and data storage, in order to implement
                    the policy of the Department relating to harms to
                    civilians resulting from United States military
                    operations as required by section 936 of the John S.
                    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
                    Year 2019.
                (2) Funds.--The funds for a fiscal year specified in this
            subparagraph are funds as follows:
                        (A) In the case of the Secretary of Defense,
                    amounts authorized to be appropriated for such fiscal
                    year for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide.
                        (B) In the case of a Secretary of a military
                    department, amounts authorized to be appropriated for
                    such fiscal year for operation and maintenance for the
                    components of the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction
                    of such Secretary.

    SEC. 1099E. AVAILABILITY OF MODULAR SMALL ARMS RANGE FOR ARMY RESERVE
                  IN PUERTO RICO.

        The Secretary of Army shall ensure that a modular small arms range
    is made available for the Army Reserve in Puerto Rico.

    SEC. 1099F. INDEPENDENT EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF HEALTH EFFECTS FROM
                  EXPOSURE TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ACTIVITIES IN VIEQUES.

        (a) Agreement.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to
            enter into an agreement with the National Academies of
            Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine for the National Academies
            of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to perform the services
            covered by this section.
                (2) Timing.--The Secretary shall seek to enter into the
            agreement described in paragraph (1) not later than 60 days
            after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Studies.--
                (1) In general.--Under an agreement between the Secretary
            and the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and
            Medicine under this section, the National Academies of
            Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine shall carry out
            epidemiological studies of the short-term, long-term, primary,
            and secondary health effects caused or sufficiently correlated
            to exposure to chemicals and radioactive materials from
            activities of the Department of Defense in the communities of
            concern, including any recommendations. In carrying out such
            studies, the National Academies may incorporate the research
            generated pursuant to funding opportunity number EPA-G2019-ORD-
            A1.
                (2) Elements.--The epidemiological studies carried out
            under paragraph (1) and the recommendations developed under
            such paragraph shall include the following:
                        (A) A list of known contaminants and their
                    locations that have been left by the Department of
                    Defense in the communities of concern.
                        (B) For each contaminant under subparagraph (A), an
                    epidemiological study that--
                                (i) estimates the disease burden of current
                            and past residents of Vieques, Puerto Rico,
                            from such contaminants;
                                (ii) incorporates historical estimates of
                            residents' groundwater exposure to contaminants
                            of concern that--
                                        (I) predate the completion of the
                                    water-supply pipeline in 1978;
                                        (II) include exposure to
                                    groundwater from Atlantic Weapons Fleet
                                    Weapons Training Area ``Area of Concern
                                    E'' and any other exposures that the
                                    National Academies determine necessary;
                                        (III) consider differences between
                                    the aquifers of Vieques; and
                                        (IV) consider the differences
                                    between public and private wells, and
                                    possible exposures from commercial or
                                    agricultural uses; and
                                (iii) includes estimates of current
                            residents' exposure to chemicals and radiation
                            which may affect the groundwater, food, air, or
                            soil, that--
                                        (I) include current residents'
                                    groundwater exposure in the event of
                                    the water-supply pipeline being
                                    temporarily lost; and
                                        (II) is based on the actual
                                    practices of residents in Vieques
                                    during times of duress, for example the
                                    use of wells for fresh water following
                                    Hurricane Maria.
                        (C) An identification of Military Munitions
                    Response Program sites that have not fully investigated
                    whether contaminants identified at other sites are
                    present or the degree of contamination present.
                        (D) The production of separate, peer-reviewed
                    quality research into adverse health outcomes,
                    including cancer, from exposure to drinking water
                    contaminated with methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE).
                        (E) Any other factors the National Academies
                    determine necessary.
        (c) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than two years after the date of
            the execution of an agreement under subsection (a), the
            National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
            shall--
                        (A) submit to the appropriate congressional
                    committees a report on the findings of the National
                    Academies under subsection (b); and
                        (B) make available to the public on a publicly
                    accessible website a version of the report that is
                    suitable for public viewing.
                (2) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1)(A)
            shall be submitted in unclassified form.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                        (B) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House
                    of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and
                    Natural Resources of the Senate.
                (2) The term ``communities of concern'' means Naval Station
            Roosevelt Roads and the former Atlantic Fleet Weapons Training
            Area.

    SEC. 1099G. PARTICIPATION IN FEDERAL TRANSPORTATION INCENTIVE PROGRAM.

        The Secretary of Navy shall coordinate with the Secretary of
    Transportation and public shipyards to increase participation in the
    Federal Transportation Incentive Program by--
                (1) identifying current challenges in the Program
            structure; and
                (2) implementing modifications that would reduce
            impediments to use and provide incentives for increased use by
            Federal employees.

    SEC. 1099H. REPORT ON INITIATIVES OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO SOURCE
                  LOCALLY AND REGIONALLY PRODUCED FOODS FOR INSTALLATIONS
                  OF THE DEPARTMENT.

        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report
    detailing--
                (1) current procurement practices of the Department of
            Defense regarding food for consumption or distribution on
            installations of the Department;
                (2) efforts by the Department of Defense to establish and
            strengthen ``farm to base'' initiatives to source locally and
            regionally produced foods, including seafood, for consumption
            or distribution at installations of the Department;
                (3) efforts by the Department to collaborate with relevant
            Federal agencies, including the Department of Veterans Affairs,
            the Department of Agriculture, and the Department of Commerce,
            to procure locally and regionally produced foods;
                (4) opportunities where procurement of locally and
            regionally produced foods would be beneficial to members of the
            Armed Forces, their families, military readiness by improving
            health outcomes, and farmers near installations of the
            Department;
                (5) barriers currently preventing the Department from
            increasing procurement of locally and regionally produced foods
            or preventing producers from partnering with nearby
            installations of the Department; and
                (6) recommendations for how the Department can improve
            procurement practices to increase offerings of locally and
            regionally produced foods.
        (b) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on
            Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Natural Resources, and the Committee on Agriculture of the
            House of Representatives.

    SEC. 1099I. LIMITATIONS ON SALE AND USE OF PORTABLE HEATING DEVICES ON
                  MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) Prohibition on Sale of Unsafe Portable Heating Devices at
    Commissary Stores and MWR Retail Facilities.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall ensure that the following types of portable heating devices are
    not sold at a commissary store or MWR retail facility:
                (1) Portable heating devices that do not comply with
            applicable voluntary consumer product safety standards.
                (2) Portable heating devices that do not have an automatic
            shutoff function.
        (b) Education for Families Living in Military Housing.--The
    commander of a military installation shall ensure that members of the
    Armed Forces assigned to that installation and living in military
    family housing, including military family housing acquired or
    constructed pursuant to subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10,
    United States Code, are provided with the recommendations of the
    Consumer Product Safety Commission for operating portable heating
    devices safely.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``MWR retail facility'' has the meaning given
            that term in section 1063 of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) The term ``portable heating device'' means an electric
            heater that--
                        (A) is intended to stand unsupported
                    (freestanding);
                        (B) can be moved from place to place within
                    conditioned areas in a structure;
                        (C) is connected to a nominal 120 VAC electric
                    supply through a cord and plug;
                        (D) transfers heat by radiation, convection, or
                    both (either natural or forced); and
                        (E) is intended for residential use.

    SEC. 1099J. TRAINING AND INFORMATION FOR FIRST RESPONDERS REGARDING AID
                  FOR VICTIMS OF TRAUMA-RELATED INJURIES.

        The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the Department of
    Defense shares best practices with, and offers training to, State and
    local first responders regarding how to most effectively aid victims
    who experience trauma-related injuries.

    SEC. 1099K. PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF COST OF CERTAIN MILITARY OPERATIONS
                  TO EACH UNITED STATES TAXPAYER.

        Section 1090 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328) is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(a) Publication of Information.--''
            before ``The Secretary of Defense'';
                (2) by striking ``of each of the wars in Afghanistan, Iraq,
            and Syria.'' and inserting ``of any overseas contingency
            operation conducted by the United States Armed Forces on or
            after September 18, 2001.''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(b) Display of Information.--The information required to be
    posted under subsection (a) shall--
                ``(1) be posted directly on the website of the Department
            of Defense, in an accessible and clear format;
                ``(2) include corresponding documentation as links or
            attachments; and
                ``(3) include, for each overseas contingency operation--
                        ``(A) both the total cost to each taxpayer, and the
                    cost to each taxpayer for each fiscal year, of
                    conducting the overseas contingency operation;
                        ``(B) a list of countries where the overseas
                    contingency operation has taken place.
        ``(c) Updates.--The Secretary shall ensure that all the information
    required to be posted under subsection (a) is updated by not later than
    90 days after the last day of each fiscal year.
        ``(d) Contingency Operation Defined.--In this section, the term
    `contingency operation' has the meaning given such term in section
    101(a)(13) of title 10, United States Code.''.

    SEC. 1099L. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PLAN TO ACHIEVE STRATEGIC
                  OVERMATCH IN THE INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT.

        (a) In General.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives a report on the following:
                (1) A plan, developed in cooperation with relevant Federal
            agencies, for the Department of Defense to achieve strategic
            overmatch in the information environment, including--
                        (A) modifications and updates to existing policy or
                    guidance;
                        (B) a description of impacts to future budget
                    requests and funding priorities;
                        (C) updates to personnel policies to ensure the
                    recruitment, promotion, retention, and compensation
                    incentives for individuals with the necessary skills in
                    the information environment; and
                        (D) a description of improvements to the
                    collection, prioritization, and analysis of open source
                    intelligence to better inform the understanding of
                    competitors and adversaries to the Department of
                    Defense in the information environment.
                (2) A description of any initiatives, identified in
            cooperation with relevant Federal agencies, that the Secretary
            of Defense and such Federal agencies may undertake to assist
            and incorporate allies and partner countries of the United
            States into efforts to achieve strategic overmatch in the
            information environment.
                (3) A description of other actions, including funding
            modifications, policy changes, or congressional action, are
            necessary to further enable widespread and sustained
            information environment operations of the Department of Defense
            relevant Federal agencies.
                (4) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines
            appropriate.
        (b) Information Environment Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``information environment'' has the meaning given in the publication of
    the Department of Defense titled ``Joint Concept for Operating in the
    Information Environment (JCOIE)'' dated July 25, 2018.

                      TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

    SEC. 1101. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO WAIVE ANNUAL LIMITATION
                  ON PREMIUM PAY AND AGGREGATE LIMITATION ON PAY FOR
                  FEDERAL CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES WORKING OVERSEAS.

        Subsection (a) of section 1101 of the Duncan Hunter National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122
    Stat. 4615), as most recently amended by section 1112 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81), is
    further amended by striking ``through 2022'' and inserting ``through
    2023''.

    SEC. 1102. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO GRANT
                  ALLOWANCES, BENEFITS, AND GRATUITIES TO CIVILIAN
                  PERSONNEL ON OFFICIAL DUTY IN A COMBAT ZONE.

        Paragraph (2) of section 1603(a) of the Emergency Supplemental
    Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Hurricane
    Recovery, 2006 (Public Law 109-234; 120 Stat. 443), as added by section
    1102 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4616) and as most recently
    amended by section 1114 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81), is further amended by striking
    ``2023'' and inserting ``2024''.

    SEC. 1103. STANDARDIZED CREDENTIALS FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS OF THE
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Standardized Credentials Required.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall--
                (1) develop a standardized identification credential for
            Defense law enforcement officers;
                (2) issue such credential to each such officer at no cost
            to such officer; and
                (3) ensure that any Department of Defense common access
            card issued to such an officer clearly identifies the officer
            as a Defense law enforcement officer.
        (b) Defense Law Enforcement Officer Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``Defense law enforcement officer'' means a member of the Armed
    Forces or civilian employee of the Department of Defense who--
                (1) is authorized by law to engage in or supervise the
            prevention, detection, investigation, or prosecution of, or the
            incarceration of any person for, any violation of law;
                (2) has statutory powers of arrest or apprehension under
            section 807(b) of title 10, United States Code (article 7(b) of
            the Uniform Code of Military Justice); and
                (3) is authorized by the Department to carry a firearm.

    SEC. 1104. TEMPORARY EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE SECURITY FOR
                  FORMER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OFFICIALS.

        During the period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act
    and ending on January 1, 2024, subsection (b) of section 714 of title
    10, United States Code, shall be applied--
                (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by substituting ``a serious and
            credible threat'' for ``an imminent and credible threat'';
                (2) in paragraph (2)(B), by substituting ``three years''
            for ``two years''; and
                (3) in paragraph (6)(A), by substituting--
                        (A) ``congressional leadership and the
                    congressional defense committees'' for ``the
                    congressional defense committees''; and
                        (B) by substituting ``the justification for such
                    determination, scope of the protection, and the
                    anticipated cost and duration of such protection'' for
                    ``the justification for such determination''.

    SEC. 1105. INCREASE IN POSITIONS ELIGIBLE FOR ENHANCED PAY AUTHORITY
                  FOR CERTAIN RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY POSITIONS IN SCIENCE
                  AND TECHNOLOGY REINVENTION LABORATORIES.

        (a) In General.--Section 4094(e)(2) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by striking ``five'' and inserting ``ten''.
        (b) Application.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take
    effect immediately after section 851(a).

    SEC. 1106. GAO REPORT ON FEDERAL EMPLOYEE PAID LEAVE ACT.

        (a) In General.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the Comptroller
    General shall submit, to the Committee on Armed Services and the
    Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives, a
    report on the implementation of the Federal Employee Paid Leave Act
    (subtitle A of title LXXVI of division F of Public Law 116-92), the
    Paid Parental Leave Technical Corrections Act of 2020 (section 1103 of
    Public Law 116-283, and the amendments made by such Acts.
        (b) Contents.--The report under subsection (a) shall review,
    assess, and provide recommendations, as appropriate, on the following:
                (1) Any data collected or used by the Office of Personnel
            Management on the use of paid parental leave provided by such
            Acts and the amendments made by such Acts.
                (2) Office of Personnel Management and Federal agencies'
            efforts to make employees aware of paid parental leave under
            such Acts and the amendments made by such Acts, address any
            obstacles to the use of paid parental leave, and monitor the
            impact of such Acts and the amendments made by such Acts on
            hiring, recruitment, and retention of employees.

    SEC. 1107. INFLATION BONUS PAY FOR CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES.

        (a) General Schedule and Other Employees.--
                (1) Bonus.--On the first day of the first pay period
            beginning on or after January 1, 2023, and on the first day of
            each of the months of February through December in calendar
            year 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall pay a bonus to each
            civilian employee of the Department of Defense who--
                        (A) is under the General Schedule and has an annual
                    rate of basic pay equal to $45,000 or less; or
                        (B) is within the civil service (as that term is
                    defined in section 2101 of title 5, United States
                    Code), is not under the General Schedule or the Federal
                    Wage System, and has an annual rate of basic pay equal
                    to $45,000 or less.
                (2) Amount.--The monthly bonus paid under paragraph (1) to
            an employee shall be in an amount determined by the Secretary,
            based on prevailing economic conditions that adversely affect
            civilian employees, but in no case shall be less than 2.4
            percent of the annual rate of basic pay in effect for such
            employee on the first day of such pay period.
        (b) Federal Wage System Employees.--
                (1) Bonus.--On the first day that the wage survey
            adjustment for fiscal year 2023 takes effect in October of that
            fiscal year, and on and the first day of each of the months of
            November through September of such fiscal year, the Secretary
            of Defense shall pay a bonus to each civilian employee of the
            Department of Defense who--
                        (A) is a prevailing rate employee under the Federal
                    Wage System; and
                        (B) has an annual rate of basic pay equal to
                    $45,000 or less.
                (2) Amount.--The monthly bonus paid under paragraph (1) to
            an employee shall be in an amount determined by the Secretary,
            based on prevailing economic conditions that adversely affect
            civilian employees, but in no case shall be less than 2.4
            percent of the annual rate of basic pay in effect for such
            employee on the first day that such adjustment takes effect.
        (c) Limitations.--A bonus under subsection (a) or (b)--
                (1) may not be paid after December 1, 2023, or September 1,
            2023, respectively; and
                (2) shall not be considered to be basic pay of an employee
            for any purpose.

    SEC. 1108. FLEXIBLE WORKPLACE PROGRAMS.

        Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that each Secretary of a military
    department modifies any guidance relating to flexible workplace
    programs to ensure that maximum practicable flexibility is allowed to
    permit employees to perform all or a portion of the duties of such
    employees--
                (1) at a telecommuting center established pursuant to
            statute; or
                (2) through the use of flexible workplace services
            agreements.

    SEC. 1109. GAO STUDY ON FEDERAL WAGE SYSTEM PARITY WITH LOCAL
                  PREVAILING WAGE RATE.

        (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    review the parity between the Federal Wage System and the prevailing
    wage rate for wage grade workers who maintain or repair, or help
    support those who maintain or repair U.S. Navy ships or submarines
    and--
                (1) are employed at the four U.S. Navy public shipyards;
                (2) are employed at domestic U.S. naval bases with
            facilities to maintain or repair U.S. Navy ships or submarines
            and are in vicinity of competitive private defense industry; or
                (3) are employed at domestic U.S. naval bases with
            facilities to maintain or repair U.S. Navy ships or submarines
            and are located within close commuting distance from a high-
            income area, such that wage grade jobs must compete with other
            means of employment for workers of equivalent skillsets and
            academic achievement.
        (b) Other Requirements.--Such study shall also review--
                (1) the Government-wide administration of the Federal Wage
            System including the regulations, policies, and processes for
            establishing or modifying geographic boundaries of local wage
            areas;
                (2) the process of developing and administering the local
            wage surveys and setting wage schedules for all Federal Wage
            System workers including those discussed in subsection (a);
                (3) the use of Federal contractors to perform work skills
            and occupational duties comparable to Federal Wage System
            employees at the four U.S. Navy public shipyards and domestic
            U.S. naval bases with facilities to maintain or repair U.S.
            Navy ships or submarines;
                (4) the legal framework of the Federal Wage System and
            Department of Defense and Office of Personnel Management
            policies as compared to the General Schedule system, including
            differences in the local wage areas for workers, such as
            occupational coverage, geographic coverage, pay ranges, pay
            increase limits, and pay adjustment cycles; and
                (5) provide recommendations to Congress, as applicable,
            based on the findings.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Comptroller General shall provide a briefing to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    on preliminary findings of such review.
        (d) Report.--The Comptroller General shall submit to the committees
    identified in subsection (c) a report containing the final results of
    such review on a date agreed to at the time of the briefing.

    SEC. 1110. TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO APPOINT RETIRED MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
                  FORCES TO MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM POSITIONS.

        Section 1108 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``subsection (b)'' and
            inserting ``subsection (b) or (c)'';
                (2) in the heading for subsection (b), by striking
            ``Positions'' and inserting ``Defense Industrial Base Facility
            Positions'';
                (3) by redesignating subsections (c), (d), and (e) as
            subsections (d), (e), and (f), respectively;
                (4) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
        ``(c) Military Health System Positions.--The positions in the
    Department described in this subsection are medical or health
    profession positions in the civil service within the military health
    system.''; and
                (5) by amending subsection (f) (as redesignated by
            paragraph (3) of this section) to read as follows:
        ``(f) Definitions.--In this section--
                ``(1) the term `civil service' has the meaning given that
            term in section 2101 of title 5, United States Code;
                ``(2) the term `medical or health profession positions'
            means any position listed under any of paragraphs (1), (2), or
            (3) of section 7401 of title 38, United States Code; and
                ``(3) the terms `member' and `Secretary concerned' have the
            meaning given those terms in section 101 of title 37, United
            States Code.''.

    SEC. 1111. PURCHASE OF RETIRED HANDGUNS BY FEDERAL LAW ENFORCEMENT
                  OFFICERS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Administrator of General Services shall establish a
    program under which a Federal law enforcement officer may purchase a
    retired handgun from the Federal agency that issued the handgun to such
    officer.
        (b) Limitations.--A Federal law enforcement officer may purchase a
    retired handgun under subsection (a) if--
                (1) the purchase is made during the 6-month period
            beginning on the date the handgun was so retired;
                (2) with respect to such purchase, the officer has passed a
            background check within 30 days of purchase under the national
            instant criminal background check system established under the
            Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act; and
                (3) with respect to such purchase, the officer is in good
            standing with the Federal agency that employs such officer.
        (c) Cost.--A handgun purchased under this section shall be sold at
    the fair market value for such handgun taking into account the age and
    condition of the handgun.
        (d) Sense of Congress on Use of Funds.--It is the sense of Congress
    that any amounts received by the Government from the sale of a handgun
    under this section should be transferred and used to fund evidence-
    based gun violence prevention or gun safety education and training
    programs.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section--
                (1) the term ``Federal law enforcement officer'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 115(c)(1) of title 18,
            United States Code;
                (2) the term ``handgun'' has the meaning given that term in
            section 921(a) of title 18, United States Code; and
                (3) the term ``retired handgun'' means any handgun that has
            been declared surplus by the applicable agency.

    SEC. 1112. NATIONAL DIGITAL RESERVE CORPS.

        (a) In General.--Subpart I of part III of title 5, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new chapter:

                 ``CHAPTER 104--NATIONAL DIGITAL RESERVE CORPS

    ``Sec. 10401. Definitions.
    ``Sec. 10402. Establishment.
    ``Sec. 10403. Organization.
    ``Sec. 10404. Assignments.
    ``Sec. 10405. Reservist continuing education.
    ``Sec. 10406. Congressional reports.

    ``SEC. 10401. DEFINITIONS.

        ``In this chapter:
                ``(1) Active reservist.--The term `active reservist' means
            a reservist holding a position to which such reservist has been
            appointed under section 10403(c)(2).
                ``(2) Administrator.--The term `Administrator' means the
            Administrator of the General Services Administration.
                ``(3) Covered executive agency.--The term `covered
            Executive agency' means an Executive agency as defined in
            section 105, except that such term includes the United States
            Postal Service, the Postal Regulatory Commission, and the
            Executive Office of the President.
                ``(4) Program.--The term `Program' means the program
            established under section 10402(a).
                ``(5) Reservist.--The term `reservist' means an individual
            who is a member of the National Digital Reserve Corps.

    ``SEC. 10402. ESTABLISHMENT.

        ``(a) Establishment.--There is established in the General Services
    Administration a program to establish, manage, and assign a reserve of
    individuals with relevant skills and credentials, to be know as the
    `National Digital Reserve Corps', to help address the digital and
    cybersecurity needs of covered Executive agencies.
        ``(b) Implementation.--
                ``(1) Guidance.--Not later than six months after the date
            of the enactment of this section, the Administrator shall issue
            guidance for the National Digital Reserve Corps, which shall
            include procedures for coordinating with covered Executive
            agencies to--
                        ``(A) identify digital and cybersecurity needs
                    which may be addressed by the National Digital Reserve
                    Corps; and
                        ``(B) assign active reservists to address such
                    needs.
                ``(2) Recruitment and initial assignments.--Not later than
            one year after the date of the enactment of this section, the
            Administrator shall begin recruiting reservists and assigning
            active reservists under the Program.

    ``SEC. 10403. ORGANIZATION.

        ``(a) Administration.--
                ``(1) In general.--The National Digital Reserve Corps shall
            be administered by the Administrator.
                ``(2) Responsibilities.--In carrying out the Program, the
            Administrator shall--
                        ``(A) establish standards for serving as a
                    reservist, including educational attainment,
                    professional qualifications, and background checks;
                        ``(B) ensure the standards established under
                    subparagraph (A) are met;
                        ``(C) recruit individuals to the National Digital
                    Reserve Corps;
                        ``(D) activate and deactivate reservists as
                    necessary;
                        ``(E) coordinate with covered Executive agencies
                    to--
                                ``(i) determine the digital and
                            cybersecurity needs which reservists shall be
                            assigned to address;
                                ``(ii) ensure reservists have access,
                            resources, and equipment required to address
                            digital and cybersecurity needs which such
                            reservists are assigned to address; and
                                ``(iii) analyze potential assignments for
                            reservists to determine outcomes, develop
                            anticipated assignment timelines, and identify
                            covered Executive agency partners;
                        ``(F) ensure reservists acquire and maintain
                    appropriate security clearances; and
                        ``(G) determine what additional resources, if any,
                    are required to successfully implement the Program.
        ``(b) National Digital Reserve Corps Participation.--
                ``(1) Service obligation agreement.--
                        ``(A) In general.--An individual may become a
                    reservist only if such individual enters into a written
                    agreement with the Administrator to become a reservist.
                        ``(B) Contents.--The agreement under subparagraph
                    (A) shall--
                                ``(i) require the individual seeking to
                            become a reservist to serve as a reservist for
                            a three-year period, during which such
                            individual shall serve not less then 30 days
                            per year as an active reservist; and
                                ``(ii) set forth all other the rights and
                            obligations of the individual and the General
                            Services Administration.
                ``(2) Compensation.--The Administrator shall determine the
            appropriate compensation for service as a reservists, except
            that the annual pay for such service shall not exceed $10,000.
                ``(3) Employment protections.--The Secretary of Labor shall
            prescribe such regulations as necessary to ensure the
            reemployment, continuation of benefits, and non-discrimination
            in reemployment of active reservists, provided that such
            regulations shall include, at a minimum, those rights and
            obligations set forth under chapter 43 of title 38.
                ``(4) Penalties.--
                        ``(A) In general.--A reservist that fails to accept
                    an appointment under subsection (c)(2) or fails to
                    carry out the duties assigned to reservist under such
                    an appointment shall, after notice and an opportunity
                    to be heard--
                                ``(i) cease to be a reservist; and
                                ``(ii) be fined an amount equal to the sum
                            of--
                                        ``(I) an amount equal to the
                                    amounts, if any, paid under section
                                    10405 with respect to such reservist,
                                    and
                                        ``(II) the difference between the
                                    amount of compensation such reservist
                                    would have received if the reservist
                                    completed the entire term of service as
                                    a reservist agreed to in the agreement
                                    described in paragraph (1) and the
                                    amount of compensation such reservist
                                    has received under such agreement.
                        ``(B) Exception.--Subparagraph (A) shall not apply
                    with respect to a failure of a reservist to accept an
                    appointment under subsection (c)(2) or to carry out the
                    duties assigned to the reservist under such an
                    appointment if--
                                ``(i) the failure was due to the death or
                            disability of such reservist; or
                                ``(ii) the Administrator determines that
                            subparagraph (A) should not apply with respect
                            to the failure.
        ``(c) Hiring Authority.--
                ``(1) Corps leadership.--The Administrator may appoint,
            without regard to the provisions of subchapter I of chapter 33
            (other than sections 3303 and 3328) of this title, qualified
            candidates to positions in the competitive service in the
            General Service Administration for which the primary duties are
            related to the management or administration of the National
            Digital Reserve Corps, as determined by the Administrator.
                ``(2) Corps reservists.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Administrator may appoint,
                    without regard to the provisions of subchapter I of
                    chapter 33 (other than sections 3303 and 3328),
                    qualified reservists to temporary positions in the
                    competitive service for the purpose of assigning such
                    reservists under section 10404 and to otherwise carry
                    out the National Digital Reserve Corps.
                        ``(B) Appointment limits.--
                                ``(i) In general.--The Administrator may
                            not appoint an individual under this paragraph
                            if, during the 365-day period ending on the
                            date of such appointment, such individual has
                            been an officer or employee of the executive or
                            legislative branch of the United States
                            Government, of any independent agency of the
                            United States, or of the District of Columbia
                            for not less than 130 days.
                                ``(ii) Automatic appointment termination.--
                            The appointment of an individual under this
                            paragraph shall terminate upon such individual
                            being employed as an officer or employee of the
                            executive or legislative branch of the United
                            States Government, of any independent agency of
                            the United States, or of the District of
                            Columbia for 130 days during the previous 365
                            days.
                        ``(C) Employee status.--An individual appointed
                    under this paragraph shall be considered a special
                    Government employee (as such term is defined in section
                    202(a) of title 18).
                        ``(D) Additional employees.--Individuals appointed
                    under this paragraph shall be in addition to any
                    employees of the General Services Administration whose
                    duties relate to the digital or cybersecurity needs of
                    the General Services Administration.

    ``SEC. 10404. ASSIGNMENTS.

        ``(a) In General.--The Administrator may assign active reservists
    to address the digital and cybersecurity needs of covered Executive
    agencies, including cybersecurity services, digital education and
    training, data triage, acquisition assistance, guidance on digital
    projects, development of technical solutions, and bridging public needs
    and private sector capabilities.
        ``(b) Assignment-specific Access, Resources, Supplies, or
    Equipment.--The head of a covered Executive agency shall, to the extent
    practicable, provide each active reservist assigned to address a
    digital or cybersecurity need of such covered Executive agency under
    subsection (a) with any specialized access, resources, supplies, or
    equipment required to address such digital or cybersecurity need.
        ``(c) Duration.--An assignment of an individual under subsection
    (a) shall terminate on the earlier of--
                ``(1) the date determined by the Administrator;
                ``(2) the date on which the Administrator receives
            notification of the decision of the head of the covered
            Executive agency, the digital or cybersecurity needs of which
            such individual is assigned to address under subsection (a),
            that such assignment should terminate; or
                ``(3) the date on which the assigned individual ceases to
            be an active reservist.

    ``SEC. 10405. RESERVIST CONTINUING EDUCATION.

        ``(a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations,
    the Administrator may pay for reservists to acquire training and
    receive continuing education, including attending conferences and
    seminars and obtaining certifications, that will enable reservists to
    more effectively meet the digital and cybersecurity needs of covered
    Executive agencies.
        ``(b) Application.--The Administrator shall establish a process for
    reservists to apply for the payment of reasonable expenses related to
    the training or continuing education described in subsection (a).
        ``(c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, the Administrator
    shall submit to Congress a report on the expenditures under this
    subsection.

    ``SEC. 10406. CONGRESSIONAL REPORTS.

        ``Not later than two years after the date of the enactment of this
    section, and annually thereafter, the Administrator shall submit to
    Congress a report on the Program, including--
                ``(1) the number of reservists;
                ``(2) a list of covered Executive agencies that have
            submitted requests for support from the National Digital
            Reserve Corps;
                ``(3) the nature and status of such requests; and
                ``(4) with respect to each such request to which active
            reservists have been assigned and for which work by the
            National Digital Reserve Corps has concluded, an evaluation of
            such work and the results of such work by--
                        ``(A) the covered Executive agency that submitted
                    the request; and
                        ``(B) the reservists assigned to such request.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of chapters for part III of
    title 5, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item
    related to chapter 103 the following new item:

    ``104. National Digital Reserve Corps.......................   10403''.
        (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated $30,000,000, to remain available until fiscal year 2023,
    to carry out the program established under section 10402(a) of title 5,
    United States Code, as added by this section.

                          Subtitle B--PLUM Act of 2022

    SEC. 1121. SHORT TITLE.

         This subtitle may be cited as the ``Periodically Listing Updates
    to Management Act of 2022'' or the ``PLUM Act of 2022''.

    SEC. 1122. ESTABLISHMENT OF PUBLIC WEBSITE ON GOVERNMENT POLICY AND
                  SUPPORTING POSITIONS.

        (a) Establishment.--
                (1) In general.--Subchapter I of chapter 33 of title 5,
            United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
            following:
    ``Sec. 3330f. Government policy and supporting position data
        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Agency.--The term `agency' means--
                        ``(A) any Executive agency, the United States
                    Postal Service, and the Postal Regulatory Commission;
                    and
                        ``(B) the Executive Office of the President and any
                    component within that Office (including any successor
                    component), including--
                                ``(i) the Council of Economic Advisors;
                                ``(ii) the Council on Environmental
                            Quality;
                                ``(iii) the National Security Council;
                                ``(iv) the Office of the Vice President;
                                ``(v) the Office of Policy Development;
                                ``(vi) the Office of Administration;
                                ``(vii) the Office of Management and
                            Budget;
                                ``(viii) the Office of the United States
                            Trade Representative;
                                ``(ix) the Office of Science and Technology
                            Policy;
                                ``(x) the Office of National Drug Control
                            Policy; and
                                ``(xi) the White House Office, including
                            the White House Office of Presidential
                            Personnel.
                ``(2) Appointee.--The term `appointee'--
                        ``(A) means an individual serving in a policy and
                    supporting position; and
                        ``(B) includes an individual serving in such a
                    position temporarily in an acting capacity in
                    accordance with--
                                ``(i) sections 3345 through 3349d (commonly
                            referred to as the `Federal Vacancies Reform
                            Act of 1998');
                                ``(ii) any other statutory provision
                            described in section 3347(a)(1); or
                                ``(iii) a Presidential appointment
                            described in section 3347(a)(2).
                ``(3) Covered website.--The term `covered website' means
            the website established and maintained by the Director under
            subsection (b).
                ``(4) Director.--The term `Director' means the Director of
            the Office of Personnel Management.
                ``(5) Policy and supporting position.--The term `policy and
            supporting position'--
                        ``(A) means any position at an agency, as
                    determined by the Director, that, but for this section
                    and section 2(b)(3) of the PLUM Act of 2022, would be
                    included in the publication entitled `United States
                    Government Policy and Supporting Positions' (commonly
                    referred to as the `Plum Book'); and
                        ``(B) may include--
                                ``(i) a position on any level of the
                            Executive Schedule under subchapter II of
                            chapter 53, or another position with an
                            equivalent rate of pay;
                                ``(ii) a general position (as defined in
                            section 3132(a)(9)) in the Senior Executive
                            service;
                                ``(iii) a position in the Senior Foreign
                            Service;
                                ``(iv) a position of a confidential or
                            policy-determining character under schedule C
                            of subpart C of part 213 of title 5, Code of
                            Federal Regulations, or any successor
                            regulation; and
                                ``(v) any other position classified at or
                            above level GS-14 of the General Schedule (or
                            equivalent) that is excepted from the
                            competitive service by law because of the
                            confidential or policy-determining nature of
                            the position duties.
        ``(b) Establishment of Website.--Not later than 1 year after the
    date of enactment of the PLUM Act of 2022, the Director shall
    establish, and thereafter the Director shall maintain, a public website
    containing the following information for the President in office on the
    date of establishment and for each subsequent President:
                ``(1) Each policy and supporting position in the Federal
            Government, including any such position that is vacant.
                ``(2) The name of each individual who--
                        ``(A) is serving in a position described in
                    paragraph (1); or
                        ``(B) previously served in a position described in
                    such paragraph under the applicable President.
                ``(3) Information on--
                        ``(A) any Government-wide or agency-wide limitation
                    on the total number of positions in the Senior
                    Executive Service under section 3133 or 3134 or the
                    total number of positions under schedule C of subpart C
                    of part 213 of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations;
                    and
                        ``(B) the total number of individuals occupying
                    such positions.
        ``(c) Contents.--With respect to any policy and supporting position
    listed on the covered website, the Director shall include--
                ``(1) the agency, and agency component, (including the
            agency and bureau code used by the Office of Management and
            Budget) in which the position is located;
                ``(2) the name of the position;
                ``(3) the name of the individual occupying the position (if
            any);
                ``(4) the geographic location of the position, including
            the city, State or province, and country;
                ``(5) the pay system under which the position is paid;
                ``(6) the level, grade, or rate of pay;
                ``(7) the term or duration of the appointment (if any);
                ``(8) the expiration date, in the case of a time-limited
            appointment;
                ``(9) a unique identifier for each appointee;
                ``(10) whether the position is vacant; and
                ``(11) for any position that is vacant--
                        ``(A) for a position for which appointment is
                    required to be made by the President, by and with the
                    advice and consent of the Senate, the name of the
                    acting official; and
                        ``(B) for other positions, the name of the official
                    performing the duties of the vacant position.
        ``(d) Current Data.--For each agency, the Director shall indicate
    in the information on the covered website the date that the agency last
    updated the data.
        ``(e) Format.--The Director shall make the data on the covered
    website available to the public at no cost over the internet in a
    searchable, sortable, downloadable, and machine-readable format so that
    the data qualifies as an open Government data asset, as defined in
    section 3502 of title 44.
        ``(f) Authority of Director.--
                ``(1) Information required.--Each agency shall provide to
            the Director any information that the Director determines
            necessary to establish and maintain the covered website,
            including the information uploaded under paragraph (4).
                ``(2) Requirements for agencies.--Not later than 1 year
            after the date of enactment of the PLUM Act of 2022, the
            Director shall issue instructions to agencies with specific
            requirements for the provision or uploading of information
            required under paragraph (1), including--
                        ``(A) specific data standards that an agency shall
                    follow to ensure that the information is complete,
                    accurate, and reliable;
                        ``(B) data quality assurance methods; and
                        ``(C) the timeframe during which an agency shall
                    provide or upload the information, including the
                    timeframe described under paragraph (4).
                ``(3) Public accountability.--The Director shall identify
            on the covered website any agency that has failed to provide--
                        ``(A) the information required by the Director;
                        ``(B) complete, accurate, and reliable information;
                    or
                        ``(C) the information during the timeframe
                    specified by the Director.
                ``(4) Annual updates.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the
                    date on which the covered website is established, and
                    not less than once during each year thereafter, the
                    head of each agency shall upload to the covered website
                    updated information (if any) on--
                                ``(i) the policy and supporting positions
                            in the agency;
                                ``(ii) the appointees occupying such
                            positions in the agency; and
                                ``(iii) the former appointees who served in
                            such positions in the agency under the
                            President then in office.
                        ``(B) Supplement not supplant.--Information
                    provided under subparagraph (A) shall supplement, not
                    supplant, previously provided information under that
                    subparagraph.
                ``(5) OPM help desk.--The Director shall establish a
            central help desk, to be operated by not more than 1 full-time
            employee, to assist any agency with implementing this section.
                ``(6) Coordination.--The Director may designate 1 or more
            agencies to participate in the development, establishment,
            operation, and support of the covered website. With respect to
            any such designation, the Director may specify the scope of the
            responsibilities of the agency so designated.
                ``(7) Data standards and timing.--The Director shall make
            available on the covered website information regarding data
            collection standards, quality assurance methods, and time
            frames for reporting data to the Director.
                ``(8) Regulations.--The Director may prescribe regulations
            necessary for the administration of this section.
        ``(g) Responsibility of Agencies.--
                ``(1) Provision of information.--Each agency shall comply
            with the instructions and guidance issued by the Director to
            carry out this section, and, upon request of the Director,
            shall provide appropriate assistance to the Director to ensure
            the successful operation of the covered website in the manner
            and within the timeframe specified by the Director under
            subsection (f)(2).
                ``(2) Ensuring completeness, accuracy, and reliability.--
            With respect to any submission of information described in
            paragraph (1), the head of an agency shall include--
                        ``(A) an explanation of how the agency ensured the
                    information is complete, accurate, and reliable; and
                        ``(B) a certification that the information is
                    complete, accurate, and reliable.
        ``(h) Information Verification.--
                ``(1) Confirmation.--
                        ``(A) In general.--On the date that is 90 days
                    after the date on which the covered website is
                    established, the Director, in coordination with the
                    White House Office of Presidential Personnel, shall
                    confirm that the information on the covered website is
                    complete, accurate, reliable, and up-to-date.
                        ``(B) Certification.--On the date on which the
                    Director makes a confirmation under subparagraph (A),
                    the Director shall publish on the covered website a
                    certification that the confirmation has been made.
                ``(2) Authority of director.--In carrying out paragraph
            (1), the Director may--
                        ``(A) request additional information from an
                    agency; and
                        ``(B) use any additional information provided to
                    the Director or the White House Office of Presidential
                    Personnel for the purposes of verification.
                ``(3) Public comment.--The Director shall establish a
            process under which members of the public may provide feedback
            regarding the accuracy of the information on the covered
            website.
        ``(i) Data Archiving.--
                ``(1) In general.--As soon as practicable after a
            transitional inauguration day (as defined in section 3349a),
            the Director, in consultation with the Archivist of the United
            States, shall archive the data that was compiled on the covered
            website for the preceding presidential administration.
                ``(2) Public availability.--The Director shall make the
            data described in paragraph (1) publicly available over the
            internet--
                        ``(A) on, or through a link on, the covered
                    website;
                        ``(B) at no cost; and
                        ``(C) in a searchable, sortable, downloadable, and
                    machine-readable format.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for
            subchapter I of chapter 33 of title 5, United States Code, is
            amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``3330f. Government policy and supporting position data.''.
        (b) Other Matters.--
                (1) Definitions.--In this subsection, the terms ``agency'',
            ``covered website'', ``Director'', and ``policy and supporting
            position'' have the meanings given those terms in section 3330f
            of title 5, United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
                (2) GAO review and report.--Not later than 1 year after the
            date on which the Director establishes the covered website, the
            Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a review
            of, and issue a briefing or report on, the implementation of
            this subtitle and the amendments made by this subtitle, which
            shall include--
                        (A) the quality of data required to be collected
                    and whether the data is complete, accurate, timely, and
                    reliable;
                        (B) any challenges experienced by agencies in
                    implementing this subtitle and the amendments made by
                    this subtitle; and
                        (C) any suggestions or modifications to enhance
                    compliance with this subtitle and the amendments made
                    by this subtitle, including best practices for agencies
                    to follow.
                (3) Sunset of plum book.--Beginning on January 1, 2026--
                        (A) the covered website shall serve as the public
                    directory for policy and supporting positions in the
                    Government; and
                        (B) the publication entitled ``United States
                    Government Policy and Supporting Positions'', commonly
                    referred to as the ``Plum Book'', shall no longer be
                    issued or published.
                (4) Funding.--
                        (A) In general.--No additional amounts are
                    authorized to be appropriated to carry out this
                    subtitle or the amendments made by this subtitle.
                        (B) Other funding.--The Director shall carry out
                    this subtitle and the amendments made by this subtitle
                    using amounts otherwise available to the Director.

                 TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                      Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

    SEC. 1201. MODIFICATIONS TO ANNUAL REPORTS ON SECURITY COOPERATION.

        (a) Defense Institution Capacity Building.--Section 332(b)(2) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``quarter'' each place it appears; and
                (2) by striking ``Each fiscal year'' and inserting ``Not
            later than February 1 of each year''.
        (b) Annual Report on Security Cooperation Activities.--Section 386
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 386. Annual report
        ``(a) Annual Report Required.--Not later than March 31 of each
    year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report that sets forth, on a country-by-
    country basis, an overview of security cooperation activities carried
    out by the Department of Defense during the fiscal year preceding the
    fiscal year in which such report is submitted, pursuant to one or more
    of the authorities listed in subsection (b).
        ``(b) Elements of Report.--Each report required under subsection
    (a) shall include, with respect to each country and for the entirety of
    the period covered by such report, the following:
                ``(1) A narrative summary that provides a--
                        ``(A) brief overview of the primary security
                    cooperation objectives for the activities encompassed
                    by the report;
                        ``(B) a description of how such activities advance
                    the theater security cooperation strategy of the
                    relevant geographic combatant command; and
                        ``(C) a description of efforts to prevent civilian
                    harm and human rights violations.
                ``(2) A table that includes an aggregated amount with
            respect to each of the following:
                        ``(A) With respect to amounts made available for
                    section 332(a) of this title, the Department of Defense
                    cost to provide any Department personnel as advisors to
                    a ministry of defense.
                        ``(B) With respect to amounts made available for
                    section 332(b) of this title, the Department of Defense
                    incremental execution costs to conduct activities under
                    such section.
                        ``(C) With respect to section 333 of this title,
                    the value of all programs for which notice is required
                    by such section.
                        ``(D) With respect to amounts made available for
                    section 341 of this title, the Department of Defense
                    manpower and travel costs to conduct bi-lateral state
                    partnership program engagements with the partner
                    country.
                        ``(E) With respect to amounts made available for
                    section 342 of this title, the Department of Defense-
                    funded, foreign-partner travel costs to attend a
                    regional center activity that began during the period
                    of the report.
                        ``(F) With respect to amounts made available for
                    section 345 of this title, the estimated Department of
                    Defense execution cost to complete all training that
                    began during the period of the report.
                        ``(G) With respect to amounts made available for
                    section 2561 of this title, the planned execution cost
                    of completing humanitarian assistance activities for
                    the partner country that were approved for the period
                    of the report.
                ``(3) A table that includes aggregated totals for each of
            the following:
                        ``(A) Pursuant to section 311 of this title, the
                    number of personnel from a partner country assigned to
                    a Department of Defense organization.
                        ``(B) Pursuant to section 332(a) of this title, the
                    number of Department of Defense personnel assigned as
                    advisors to a ministry of defense.
                        ``(C) Pursuant to section 332(b) of this title, the
                    number of activities conducted by the Department of
                    Defense.
                        ``(D) The number of new programs carried out during
                    the period of the report that required notice under
                    section 333 of this title.
                        ``(E) With respect to section 341 of this title,
                    the number of Department of Defense bilateral state
                    partnership program engagements with the partner
                    country that began during the period of the report.
                        ``(F) With respect to section 342 of this title,
                    the number of partner country officials who
                    participated in regional center activity that began
                    during the period of the report.
                        ``(G) Pursuant to the authorities under sections
                    343, 345, 348, 349, 350 and 352 of this title, the
                    total number of partner country personnel who began
                    training during the period of the report.
                        ``(H) Pursuant to section 347 of this title, the
                    number of cadets from the partner country that were
                    enrolled in the Service Academies during the period of
                    the report.
                        ``(I) Pursuant to amounts made available to carry
                    out section 2561 of this title, the number of new
                    humanitarian assistance projects funded through the
                    Overseas Humanitarian Disaster and Civic Aid account
                    that were approved during the period of the required
                    report.
                ``(4) A table that includes the following:
                        ``(A) For each person from the partner country
                    assigned to a Department of Defense organization
                    pursuant to section 311 of this title--
                                ``(i) whether the person is a member of the
                            armed forces or a civilian;
                                ``(ii) the rank of the person (if
                            applicable); and
                                ``(iii) the component of the Department of
                            Defense and location to which such person is
                            assigned.
                        ``(B) With respect to each civilian employee of the
                    Department of Defense or member of the armed forces
                    that was assigned, pursuant to section 332(a) of this
                    title, as an advisor to a ministry of defense during
                    the period of the report, a description of the object
                    of the Department of Defense for such support and the
                    name of the ministry or regional organization to which
                    the employee or member was assigned.
                        ``(C) With respect to each activity commenced under
                    section 332(b) of this title during the period of the
                    report--
                                ``(i) the name of the supported ministry or
                            regional organization;
                                ``(ii) the component of the Department of
                            Defense that conducted the activity;
                                ``(iii) the duration of the activity; and
                                ``(iv) a description of the objective of
                            the activity.
                        ``(D) For each program that required notice to
                    Congress under section 333 of this title during the
                    period of the report--
                                ``(i) the units of the national security
                            forces of the foreign country to which
                            assistance was provided;
                                ``(ii) the type of operational capability
                            assisted;
                                ``(iii) a description of the nature of the
                            assistance being provided; and
                                ``(iv) the estimated cost included in the
                            notice provided for such assistance.
                        ``(E) With respect to each activity commenced under
                    section 341 of this title during the period of the
                    report--
                                ``(i) a description of the activity;
                                ``(ii) the duration of the activity;
                                ``(iii) the number of participating members
                            of the National Guard; and
                                ``(iv) the number of participating
                            personnel of the foreign country.
                        ``(F) With respect to each activity of a Regional
                    Center for Security Studies commenced under section 342
                    of this title during the period of the report--
                                ``(i) a description of the activity;
                                ``(ii) the name of the Regional Center that
                            sponsored the activity;
                                ``(iii) the location and duration of the
                            training; and
                                ``(iv) the number of officials from the
                            foreign country who participated in the
                            activity.
                        ``(G) With respect to each training event that
                    commenced under section 343, 345, 348, 349, 350, or 352
                    of this title during the period of the report--
                                ``(i) a description of the training;
                                ``(ii) the location and duration of the
                            training; and
                                ``(iii) the number of personnel of the
                            foreign country trained.
                        ``(H) With respect to each new project approved
                    under section 2561 of this title during the period of
                    the report and funded through the Overseas Humanitarian
                    Disaster and Civic Aid account--
                                ``(i) the title of the project;
                                ``(ii) a description of the assistance to
                            be provided; and
                                ``(iii) the anticipated cost to provide
                            such assistance.''.

    SEC. 1202. MODIFICATION TO AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE SUPPORT FOR CONDUCT OF
                  OPERATIONS.

        Notwithstanding subsection (g)(1) of section 331 of title 10,
    United States Code, the aggregate value of all logistic support,
    supplies, and services provided under paragraphs (1), (4), and (5) of
    subsection (c) of such section 331 in each of fiscal years 2023 and
    2024 may not exceed $950,000,000.

    SEC. 1203. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF
                  CERTAIN COALITION NATIONS FOR SUPPORT PROVIDED TO UNITED
                  STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.

        Section 1233 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 393) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``for the period
            beginning on October 1, 2021, and ending on December 31, 2022''
            and inserting ``for the period beginning on October 1, 2022,
            and ending on December 31, 2023''; and
                (2) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) by striking ``during the period beginning on
                    October 1, 2021, and ending on December 31, 2022'' and
                    inserting ``during the period beginning on October 1,
                    2022, and ending on December 31, 2023''; and
                        (B) by striking ``$60,000,000'' and inserting
                    ``$30,000,000''.

    SEC. 1204. MODIFICATION TO AUTHORITY TO BUILD CAPACITY OF FOREIGN
                  SECURITY FORCES.

        Subsection (a) of section 333 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or other counter-
            illicit trafficking operations'' before the period at the end;
            and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(10) Operations or activities that maintain or enhance
            the climate resilience of military or security infrastructure
            supporting security cooperation programs under this section.''.

    SEC. 1205. PUBLIC REPORT ON MILITARY CAPABILITIES OF CHINA, IRAN, NORTH
                  KOREA, AND RUSSIA.

        (a) Public Report on Military Capabilities of Covered Countries.--
    Chapter 23 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting
    after section 486 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 487. Public report on military capabilities of covered countries
        ``(a) Annual Report.--Not later than January 30 of each year
    through 2027, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
    Director of National Intelligence, shall make publicly available on the
    internet website of the Department of Defense a report on the military
    capabilities of each covered country.
        ``(b) Matters Included.--Each report under subsection (a) shall
    include, with respect to each covered country--
                ``(1) an assessment of the grand strategy, security
            strategy, and military strategy, including the goals and trends
            of such strategies;
                ``(2) an estimate of the funds spent annually on developing
            conventional forces, unconventional forces, and nuclear and
            missile forces;
                ``(3) an assessment of the size and capabilities of the
            conventional forces;
                ``(4) an assessment of the size and capability of the
            unconventional forces and related activities;
                ``(5) with respect to the forces described in subsection
            (d)(3)(B), an assessment of the types and amount of support,
            including--
                        ``(A) lethal and non-lethal supplies; and
                        ``(B) training provided; and
                ``(6) an assessment of the capabilities of the nuclear and
            missile forces and related activities, including--
                        ``(A) the nuclear weapon capabilities;
                        ``(B) the ballistic missile forces; and
                        ``(C) the development of the nuclear and missile
                    forces since the preceding year.
        ``(c) Form.--Each report under subsection (a) shall be made
    available in unclassified form, consistent with the protection of
    intelligence sources and methods.
        ``(d) Nonduplication of Efforts.--The Secretary of Defense may use
    or add to any existing reports completed by the Secretary of Defense or
    Director of National Intelligence to respond to the reporting
    requirement under subsection (a).
        ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `conventional forces' means, with respect to
            a covered country, military forces designed to conduct
            operations in sea, air, space, cyberspace, the electromagnetic
            spectrum, or land, other than unconventional forces, ballistic
            forces, and cruise missile forces.
                ``(2) The term `covered country' means each of the
            following:
                        ``(A) China.
                        ``(B) Iran.
                        ``(C) North Korea.
                        ``(D) Russia.
                ``(3) The term `unconventional forces', with respect to a
            covered country--
                        ``(A) means forces that carry out missions
                    typically associated with special operations forces;
                    and
                        ``(B) includes any organization that--
                                ``(i) has been designated by the Secretary
                            of State as a foreign terrorist organization
                            under section 219 of the Immigration and
                            Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189); or
                                ``(ii) has been assessed by the Secretary
                            of Defense as being willing to act under the
                            control or at the direction of such covered
                            country.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for chapter 23 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item
    related to section 486 the following item:

    ``487. Public report on military capabilities of covered countries.''.

    SEC. 1206. SECURITY COOPERATION PROGRAMS WITH FOREIGN PARTNERS TO
                  ADVANCE WOMEN, PEACE, AND SECURITY.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter V of chapter 16 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 353. Women, peace, and security programs
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence
    of the Secretary of State, may conduct or support security cooperation
    programs and activities involving the national military or national-
    level security forces of a foreign country or other covered personnel
    to advise, train, and educate such forces or such other covered
    personnel with respect to--
                ``(1) the recruitment, employment, development, retention,
            promotion, and meaningful participation in decision making of
            women and underrepresented groups;
                ``(2) sexual harassment, sexual assault, domestic abuse,
            and other forms of sexual and gender-based violence that
            disproportionately impact women and underrepresented groups;
                ``(3) the integration of gender analysis into security
            sector policy, planning, exercises, and training;
                ``(4) the requirements of women and underrepresented
            groups, including providing appropriate gender sensitive
            equipment and facilities;
                ``(5) the development of educational curriculum on women,
            peace, and security within professional military education
            programming and other security forces training;
                ``(6) the establishment, training, and development of
            gender advisory workforces within women, peace, and security
            programs; and
                ``(7) the implementation of activities described in this
            subsection.
        ``(b) Payment of Expenses for Advancement of Objectives.--The
    Secretary of Defense may pay for the travel, transportation, and
    subsistence expenses of national military and national-level security
    forces of a foreign country or other covered personnel that the
    Secretary considers necessary for the advancement of the objectives of
    this section.
        ``(c) Other Covered Personnel Defined.--In this section, the term
    `other covered personnel' means personnel of--
                ``(1) the ministry of defense, or a governmental entity
            with a similar function, of a foreign country;
                ``(2) a regional organization with a security mission;
                ``(3) personnel of a friendly foreign government other than
            personnel of national security forces; or
                ``(4) personnel of a non-governmental organization.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter V of chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code, is amended
    by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``353. Women, peace, and security programs.''.
        (c) Women, Peace, and Security Curricula for Pre-commissioning
    Education Programs and Joint Professional Military Education.--
                (1) Integration of women, peace, and security curricula.--
            The Secretary of Defense shall develop a plan to incorporate
            women, peace, and security studies as a component of the core
            curricula of pre-commissioning education programs and joint
            professional military education programs to further
            implementation of the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017
            (Public Law 115-68; 22 U.S.C. 2151 note), including an analysis
            of the resources needed to develop a standardized women, peace,
            and security curriculum.
                (2) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
            the appropriate congressional committees a report detailing the
            plan developed under paragraph (1).
                (3) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall brief
            the appropriate congressional committees on the report under
            paragraph (2) detailing the plan developed under paragraph (1).
                (4) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        (A) The term ``appropriate congressional
                    committees'' means--
                                (i) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                            Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
                            Representatives; and
                                (ii) the Committee on Armed Services and
                            the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
                            Senate.
                        (B) The term ``joint professional military
                    education program'' means a program or course of
                    instruction established pursuant to a provision of
                    chapter 107 of title 10, United States Code.
                        (C) The term ``pre-commissioning education
                    program'' means a program or course of instruction
                    established for--
                                (i) the United States Military Academy;
                                (ii) the United States Naval Academy; or
                                (iii) the United States Air Force Academy.
        (d) Plan for Development and Management of Gender Advisor
    Workforce.--
                (1) Plan required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop
            and implement a plan to standardize the role and duties of the
            gender advisor workforce of the Department of Defense
            responsible for supporting the implementation of the Women,
            Peace, and Security Act of 2017 (Public Law 115-68; 22 U.S.C.
            2151 note).
                (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall
            consist of such elements relating to the development and
            management of the gender advisor workforce, including an
            assessment of--
                        (A) the funds, resources, and authorities needed to
                    establish and develop the gender advisor role into a
                    full-time, billeted, and resourced position across
                    organizations within the Department of Defense,
                    including the military departments, Armed Forces, the
                    combatant commands, and defense agencies and field
                    activities;
                        (B) the actions the Secretary will take to develop
                    and standardize position descriptions of the gender
                    advisor workforce, including gender advisors and gender
                    focal points, across organizations within the
                    Department;
                        (C) the Department's existing training programs for
                    gender advisors and gender focal points, including the
                    creation and funding of a credentialing program for
                    gender advisors to foster the development of a
                    professionalized cadre of gender advisors.
                        (D) a self-assessment of the Department's progress
                    in implementing a fully trained cadre of gender
                    advisors appropriately placed within the Department and
                    a plan to address any gaps or deficiencies; and
                        (E) the actions the Secretary will carry out for
                    incorporating the total amount of expenditures and
                    proposed appropriations necessary to support the
                    program, projects, and activities of the gender advisor
                    workforce into future years defense program submissions
                    to Congress.
                (3) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
            the appropriate congressional committees a report detailing the
            Secretary's progress in implementing the plan required by
            paragraph (1).
                (4) Definitions.--In this subsection--
                        (A) the term ``appropriate congressional
                    committees'' means--
                                (i) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                            Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
                            Representatives; and
                                (ii) the Committee on Armed Services and
                            the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
                            Senate; and
                        (B) the term ``gender advisor workforce'' means all
                    gender advisors and gender focal points across the
                    Department of Defense.

    SEC. 1207. STRATEGY FOR SECURITY COOPERATION.

        (a) Strategy Required.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a strategy to improve security partner cooperation, increase
    the safety of United States personnel in partner countries, and
    increase the safety of the personnel of such countries, by working to
    improve partner military operations. Such strategy shall seek to
    advance accurate targeting and avoid unintentionally targeting
    civilians or life-sustaining civilian infrastructure, which has the
    potential to put United States and partner country personnel in life-
    threatening danger by radicalizing local populations, and shall include
    improvements to the ability of partner countries with respect to--
                (1) intelligence collection, evaluation, and dissemination,
            including by improving the evaluation of hostile intent and
            discernment between hostile intent and hostile action; and
                (2) the evaluation and accuracy of determining correct
            targets by increasing understanding of civilian populations,
            population centers, and local civilian infrastructure such as
            water systems infrastructure, food infrastructure, and
            education and health care infrastructure.
        (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations of the Senate.

    SEC. 1208. GENERAL THADDEUS KOSCIUSZKO EXCHANGE PROGRAM.

        (a) Authority.--The Commander of United States Army Special
    Operations Command shall seek to carry out a training program pursuant
    to section 322 of title 10, United States Code, between special
    operations forces under the jurisdiction of the Commander and special
    operations forces of the Polish Army. Such program shall be known as
    the ``General Thaddeus Kosciuszko Memorial Exchange Program for Polish-
    American Defense Cooperation''.
        (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the program include the following:
                (1) To create an enduring training cooperation program to
            enhance the national security and defensive capabilities of the
            United States and Poland.
                (2) To enable both countries to effectively respond to
            emerging threats and future challenges in Eastern Europe and
            around the globe.
                (3) To increase the interoperability, combined readiness,
            joint planning capabilities, and shared situational awareness
            between special operations forces described in subsection (a).
                (4) To provide a program for the exchange of such special
            operations forces that will increase readiness and capacity to
            counter adversarial operations, including--
                        (A) enhancing and increasing the capability to
                    counter irregular and asymmetrical warfare;
                        (B) enhancing and increasing the capability to
                    respond to, and conduct, information operations;
                        (C) enhancing and increasing the capability to
                    counter land and air assaults, including the capacity
                    to conduct urban warfare; and
                        (D) any other relevant training that the Secretary
                    of Defense determines relevant, including training at
                    military training centers and professional military
                    education institutions of the Department of Defense.
                (5) To encourage the deepening and number of training
            programs among NATO allies and partners to strengthen joint
            resiliency, readiness, and deterrence capabilities, to
            facilitate peace in the transatlantic region.
        (c) Eligibility.--Officers and enlisted members of such special
    operations forces may participate in the program under this section.
        (d) Progress Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commander shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report
    regarding progress of the Commander in carrying out the training
    program.

    SEC. 1209. ASSESSMENT, MONITORING, AND EVALUATION OF PROGRAMS AND
                  ACTIVITIES.

        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed
    Services of the House of Representatives a report on the processes that
    the Department of Defense uses to assess, monitor, and evaluate
    programs and activities under section 127e of title 10, United States
    Code, and section 1202 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1639). The report shall
    include--
                (1) an evaluation of the efficiency and effectiveness of
            such programs and activities in achieving desired outcomes;
                (2) identification of lessons learned and best practices in
            carrying out such programs and activities; and
                (3) an explanation of the extent to which such lessons are
            used to improve future programs and activities carried out
            under such authorities of the Department of Defense.

    SEC. 1209A. REPORT ON CHIEF OF MISSION CONCURRENCE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence
    of the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report evaluating the processes by which
    chiefs of mission provide concurrence to the exercise of the authority
    pursuant to section 127e of title 10, United States Code, and section
    1202 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include--
                (1) the most significant impediments to each relevant chief
            of mission's ability to inform and consult in a timely manner
            with relevant individuals at relevant missions or bureaus of
            the Department of State;
                (2) the lessons learned from such consultations;
                (3) procedures and agreements between departments that
            enable Secretary of State to take such steps as may be
            necessary to ensure that such relevant individuals have the
            security clearances necessary and access to relevant
            compartmented and special programs to so consult in a timely
            manner with respect to such concurrence; and
                (4) the lessons learned from such procedures and agreements
            and required improvements so identified.
        (c) Form.--The report required by section (a) may be provided in
    classified form.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations of the Senate.

    SEC. 1209B. REPEAL OF LIMITATION ON COSTS COVERED UNDER HUMANITARIAN
                  DEMINING ASSISTANCE.

        Subsection (c)(3) of section 407 of title 10, United States Code,
    is repealed.

    SEC. 1209C. MODIFICATION TO FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM TO ADD TRAINING RELATING
                  TO URBAN WARFARE.

        Section 345 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(1), by adding at the end the
            following sentence: ``In addition to the areas of combating
            terrorism and irregular warfare, the program should focus
            training on urban warfare.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end of subsection (d) the following
            new paragraph:
                ``(6) A discussion of how the training from the previous
            year incorporated lessons learned from ongoing conflicts.''.

            Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

    SEC. 1211. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF THE AFGHAN SPECIAL IMMIGRANT
                  VISA PROGRAM.

        Section 602(b)(3)(F) of the Afghan Allies Protection Act of 2009 (8
    U.S.C. 1101 note) is amended--
                (1) in the heading, by striking ``2022'' and inserting
            ``2023''; and
                (2) in clause (ii), by striking ``2023'' and inserting
            ``2024''.

    SEC. 1212. ADDITIONAL MATTERS FOR INCLUSION IN REPORTS ON OVERSIGHT IN
                  AFGHANISTAN.

        Section 1069(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1912) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (16) as
            paragraphs (12) through (19), respectively;
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (8) the following new
            paragraphs:
                ``(9) An assessment of the status of--
                        ``(A) defense intelligence assets dedicated to
                    Afghanistan; and
                        ``(B) the ability of the United States to detect
                    emerging threats emanating from Afghanistan against the
                    United States and former coalition partners.
                ``(10) An assessment of local or indigenous
            counterterrorism partners of the Department of Defense.
                ``(11) An assessment of risks to the mission and risks to
            United States personnel involved in over-the-horizon
            counterterrorism options.''; and
                (3) in paragraph (16), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``Afganistan'' and inserting ``Afghanistan''.

    SEC. 1213. PROHIBITION ON TRANSPORTING CURRENCY TO THE TALIBAN AND THE
                  ISLAMIC EMIRATE OF AFGHANISTAN.

        None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available to the Department of Defense may be made
    available for the operation of any aircraft of the Department of
    Defense to transport currency or other items of value to the Taliban,
    the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, or any subsidiary, agent, or
    instrumentality of either the Taliban or the Islamic Emirate of
    Afghanistan.

             Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

    SEC. 1221. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE TO VETTED
                  SYRIAN GROUPS AND INDIVIDUALS.

        (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1209 of the Carl Levin
    and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act of
    Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3451) is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
        (b) Extension of Waiver Authority.--Subsection (l)(3)(D) of such
    section is amended by striking ``December 31, 2022'' and inserting
    ``December 31, 2023''.

    SEC. 1222. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE
                  ASSISTANCE TO COUNTER THE ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND
                  SYRIA.

        (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1236 of the Carl Levin
    and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3558) is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
        (b) Funding.--Subsection (g) of such section is amended--
                (1) by striking ``fiscal year 2022'' and inserting ``fiscal
            year 2023''; and
                (2) by striking ``$322,500,000'' and inserting
            ``$358,015,000''.
        (c) Extension of Waiver Authority.--Subsection (o)(5) of such
    section is amended by striking ``December 31, 2022'' and inserting
    ``December 31, 2023''.
        (d) Limitation on Availability of Funds.--Of the amount of funds
    made available for fiscal year 2022 (and available for obligation as of
    the date of the enactment of this Act) and fiscal year 2023 to carry
    out section 1236 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law
    113-291; 128 Stat. 3558), not more than 50 percent may be obligated or
    expended until the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits to
    the appropriate congressional committees the report required by section
    1223(f) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022
    (Public Law 117-81).

    SEC. 1223. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT OPERATIONS AND ACTIVITIES
                  OF THE OFFICE OF SECURITY COOPERATION IN IRAQ.

        (a) Source of Funds.--Subsection (d) of section 1215 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (10 U.S.C. 113
    note) is amended by striking ``fiscal year 2022'' and inserting
    ``fiscal year 2023''.
        (b) Limitation on Availability of Funds.--Of the funds authorized
    to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal
    year 2023 for the Office of the Secretary of the Army, the Office of
    the Secretary of the Navy, and the Office of the Secretary of the Air
    Force for travel expenses, not more than 65 percent may be obligated or
    expended until the date on which a staffing plan for the Office of
    Security Cooperation in Iraq is completed.

    SEC. 1224. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF REPORT ON THE MILITARY
                  CAPABILITIES OF IRAN AND RELATED ACTIVITIES.

        Subsection (a) of section 1227 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat.
    1972) is amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                        (A) by inserting ``and annually thereafter for 1
                    year'' after ``enactment of this Act''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``, consistent with the protection
                    of intelligence sources and methods,'' after ``Director
                    of National Intelligence''; and
                (2) in paragraph (1)(D), by inserting ``Hamas, Palestinian
            Islamic Jihad, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine,''
            after ``Lebanese Hezbollah,''.

    SEC. 1225. PROHIBITION ON TRANSFERS TO IRAN.

        None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available to the Department of Defense may be made
    available to transfer or facilitate a transfer of pallets of currency,
    currency, or other items of value to the Government of Iran, any
    subsidiary of such Government, or any agent or instrumentality of Iran.

    SEC. 1226. REPORT ON ASSISTING IRANIAN DISSIDENTS AND PEOPLE ACCESS
                  TELECOMMUNICATIONS TOOLS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the
    Secretary of the Treasury and the heads of other relevant Federal
    agencies, shall submit to Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
    Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Banking of the
    Senate a report that includes the matters described in subsection (b).
        (b) Matters Described.--The matters described in this subsection
    are the following:
                (1) An assessment of the Iranian Government's ability to
            impose internet shutdowns, censor the internet, and track
            Iranian dissidents, labor organizers, political activists, or
            human rights defenders inside Iran through targeted digital
            surveillance or other digital means.
                (2) A list of technologies, including hardware, software,
            and services incident to personal communications, including
            set-top boxes (STB), satellites, and web developer tools, that
            would encourage the free flow of information to better enable
            the Iranian people to communicate with each other and the
            outside world.
                (3) An assessment on whether existing United States policy
            impedes the ability of Iranians to circumvent the Iranian
            Government's attempt to securitize access to the internet and
            block access to the internet at times of civil unrest.
                (4) A review of the legal exemptions that authorize access
            to information technology and how such exemptions or any
            accompanying general licenses may be altered to mitigate any
            hindrances imposed on Iranian dissidents and activists inside
            Iran.
                (5) An assessment of whether further exemptions or
            alterations to existing exemptions and general licenses are
            necessary to support Iranian citizens' access to the internet
            and to assist their efforts to circumvent internet shutdowns
            and targeted digital surveillance from the Iranian Government.
        (c) Form.--The report required pursuant to subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex if
    such annex is provided separately from such unclassified version.
        (d) Definition.--In this section, the term ``targeted digital
    surveillance'' means the use of items or services that enable an
    individual or entity (with or without the knowing authorization of the
    product's owner) to detect, monitor, intercept, collect, exploit,
    preserve, protect, transmit, retain, or otherwise gain access to the
    communications, sensitive or protected information, work product,
    browsing data, research, identifying information, location history, and
    online and offline activities of other individuals, organizations, or
    entities.

    SEC. 1227. STATE DEPARTMENT AUTHORIZATION FOR PAVILION AT EXPO 2025
                  OSAKA.

        (a) In General.--Notwithstanding section 204 of the Admiral James
    W. Nance and Meg Donovan Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal
    Years 2000 and 2001 (22 U.S.C. 2452b), there is authorized to be
    appropriated for each of fiscal years 2023 and 2024 funds for a United
    States pavilion at Expo 2025 Osaka, subject to subsections (b) and (c).
        (b) Cost-share Requirement.--Funds made available pursuant to
    subsection (a) to the Department of State for a United States pavilion
    at Expo 2025 Osaka shall be made available on a cost-matching basis, to
    the maximum extent practicable, from sources other than the United
    States Government.
        (c) Notification.--
                (1) In general.--Funds made available pursuant to
            subsection (a) to the Department of State for a United States
            pavilion at Expo 2025 Osaka may be obligated only after the
            appropriate congressional committees are notified not less than
            15 days prior to such obligation.
                (2) Matters to be included.--Such notification shall
            include the following:
                        (A) A description of the source of such funds,
                    including any funds reprogrammed or transferred by the
                    Department of State to be made available for such
                    pavilion.
                        (B) An estimate of the amount of investment such
                    pavilion could bring to the United States.
                        (C) A description of the strategy of the Department
                    to identify and obtain such matching funds from sources
                    other than the United States Government, in accordance
                    with subsection (b).
                        (D) A certification that each entity receiving
                    amounts for a contract, grant, or other agreement to
                    construct, maintain, or otherwise service such
                    pavilion--
                                (i) is not in violation of the labor laws
                            of Japan, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of
                            1977 (Public Law 95-213), and any other
                            applicable anti-corruption laws; and
                                (ii) does not employ, or otherwise utilize,
                            a victim of trafficking (as defined in section
                            103 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act
                            of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102)).
        (d) Final Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which
    a United States pavilion at Expo 2025 Osaka is opened, the Secretary of
    State shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report
    that includes--
                (1) the number of United States businesses that
            participated in such pavilion; and
                (2) the dollar amount and source of any matching funds
            obtained by the Department.
        (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
                (1) The Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
            Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
                (2) The Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
            Appropriations of the Senate.
        (f) Sunset.--This section ceases to be effective on December 31,
    2025.

    SEC. 1228. REPORT ON THE U.N. ARMS EMBARGO ON IRAN.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of
    Defense, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House
    of Representatives and the Senate, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of
    the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of
    the Senate a report that includes a detailed description of--
                (1) an assessment of the U.N. arms embargo on Iran on its
            effectiveness in constraining Iran's ability to supply, sell,
            or transfer, directly or indirectly, arms or related materiel,
            including spare parts, when it was in place; and
                (2) the measures that the Departments of State and Defense
            are taking to constrain Iranian arms proliferation and combat
            the supply, sale, or transfer of weapons to or from Iran.

    SEC. 1229. REPORT ON ISLAMIC REVOLUTIONARY GUARD CORPS-AFFILIATED
                  OPERATIVES ABROAD.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of
    Defense, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House
    of Representatives and the Senate, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of
    the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of
    the Senate a report that includes a detailed description of--
                (1) all Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-affiliated
            operatives serving in diplomatic and consular posts abroad; and
                (2) the ways in which the Department of State and the
            Department of Defense are working with partner nations to
            inform them of the threat posed by Islamic Revolutionary Guard
            Corps-affiliated officials serving in diplomatic and consular
            roles in third party countries.

    SEC. 1229A. REPEAL OF AUTHORIZATION FOR USE OF MILITARY FORCE AGAINST
                  IRAQ RESOLUTION OF 2002.

        The Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution
    of 2002 (Public Law 107-243; 116 Stat. 1498; 50 U.S.C. 1541 note) is
    hereby repealed.

    SEC. 1229B. INTERAGENCY STRATEGY TO DISRUPT AND DISMANTLE NARCOTICS
                  PRODUCTION AND TRAFFICKING AND AFFILIATED NETWORKS LINKED
                  TO THE REGIME OF BASHAR AL-ASSAD IN SYRIA.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the Captagon trade linked to the regime of Bashar al-
            Assad in Syria is a transnational security threat; and
                (2) the United States should develop and implement an
            interagency strategy to deny, degrade, and dismantle Assad-
            linked narcotics production and trafficking networks.
        (b) Report and Strategy Required.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, the
    Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Administrator of
    the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Director of National
    Intelligence, and the heads of other appropriate Federal agencies shall
    provide to the appropriate congressional committees a written strategy
    to disrupt and dismantle narcotics production and trafficking and
    affiliated networks linked to the regime of Bashar al-Assad in Syria.
    Such strategy shall include each of the following:
                (1) A strategy to target, disrupt, and degrade networks
            that directly or indirectly support the narcotics
            infrastructure of the Assad regime, particularly through
            diplomatic and intelligence support to law enforcement
            investigations and to build counter-narcotics capacity to
            partner countries through assistance and training to law
            enforcement services in countries, other than Syria, that are
            receiving or transiting large quantities of Captagon.
                (2) Information relating to the use of statutory
            authorities, including the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act
            of 2019 (22 U.S.C. 8791 note), the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin
            Designation Act (popularly referred to as the ``Kingpin Act''),
            section 489 of the Foreign Assistance Act (relating to the
            international narcotics control strategy report), and
            associated actions to target individuals and entities directly
            or indirectly associated with the narcotics infrastructure of
            the Assad regime.
                (3) Information relating to the use of global diplomatic
            engagements associated with the economic pressure campaign
            against the Assad regime to target its narcotics
            infrastructure.
                (4) A strategy for leveraging multilateral institutions and
            cooperation with international partners to disrupt the
            narcotics infrastructure of the Assad regime.
                (5) A strategy for mobilizing a public communications
            campaign to increase awareness of the extent of the connection
            of the Assad regime to illicit narcotics trade.
                (6) A description of the countries receiving or transiting
            large shipments of Captagon, and an assessment of the counter-
            narcotics capacity of such countries to interdict or disrupt
            the smuggling of Captagon, including an assessment of current
            United States assistance and training programs to build such
            capacity in such countries.
        (c) Form of Report.--The report required under subsection (b) shall
    be submitted in an unclassified form, but may contain a classified
    annex.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the
    term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on the
            Judiciary, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on
            Financial Services, the Committee on Appropriations, and the
            Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on the
            Judiciary, the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
            Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on
            Appropriations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            Senate.

                     Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia

    SEC. 1231. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON MILITARY COOPERATION BETWEEN THE
                  UNITED STATES AND RUSSIA.

        Section 1232(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2488), is amended by
    striking ``2021, or 2022'' and inserting ``2021, 2022, or 2023''.

    SEC. 1232. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
                  INITIATIVE.

        (a) Authority to Provide Assistance.--Subsection (a) of section
    1250 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016
    (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1068) is amended by inserting ``salaries
    and stipends, and sustainment'' after ``supplies and services,''.
        (b) Availability of Funds.--Subsection (c) of such section is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``funds available for
            fiscal year 2022 pursuant to subsection (f)(7)'' and inserting
            ``funds available for fiscal year 2023 pursuant to subsection
            (f)(8)'';
                (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``fiscal year 2022'' and
            inserting ``fiscal year 2023'';
                (3) in paragraph (5), by striking ``Of the funds available
            for fiscal year 2022 pursuant to subsection (f)(7)'' and
            inserting ``Of the funds available for fiscal year 2023
            pursuant to subsection (f)(8)''; and
                (4) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(6) Waiver of certification requirement.--The Secretary
            of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of the State,
            may waive the certification requirement in paragraph (2) if the
            Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees, the
            Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee
            on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a written
            certification, not later than 5 days of exercising the waiver,
            that doing so is in the national interest of the United States
            due to exigent circumstances caused by the Russian invasion of
            Ukraine.''.
        (c) United States Inventory and Other Sources.--Subsection (d) of
    such section is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, and to recover or
            dispose of such weapons or other defense articles, or to make
            available such weapons or articles to ally and partner
            governments to replenish comparable stocks which ally or
            partner governments have provided to the Government of
            Ukraine,'' after ``and defense services''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(3) Congressional notification.--Not later than 10 days
            before providing replenishment to an ally or partner government
            pursuant to paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall
            transmit to the congressional defense committees, the Committee
            on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a notification
            containing the following:
                        ``(A) An identification of the recipient foreign
                    country.
                        ``(B) A detailed description of the articles to be
                    provided, including the amount, dollar value, origin,
                    and capabilities associated with the articles.
                        ``(C) A detailed description of the articles
                    provided to Ukraine to be replenished, including the
                    amount, dollar value, origin, and capabilities
                    associated with the articles.
                        ``(D) The impact on United States stocks and
                    readiness of transferring the articles.
                        ``(E) An assessment of any security, intellectual
                    property, or end use monitoring issues associated with
                    transferring the articles.
                        ``(F) A description, including relevant dollar
                    value amounts, of the articles provided to Ukraine by
                    the recipient country which are being replenished.
                        ``(G) A certification that the transfer of the
                    articles in the national security interest of the
                    United States, and a justification for that
                    determination.''.
        (d) Funding.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
                ``(8) For fiscal year 2023, $1,000,000,000.''.
        (e) Termination of Authority.--Subsection (h) of such section is
    amended by striking ``December 31, 2023'' and inserting ``December 31,
    2024''.
        (f) Waiver of Certification Requirement.--Such section is amended--
                (1) by redesignating the second subsection (g) as
            subsection (i); and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(j) Expedited Notification Requirement.--Not later than 15 days
    before providing assistance or support under subsection (a), or as far
    in advance as is practicable if the Secretary of Defense determines, on
    a case-by-case basis, that extraordinary circumstances exist that
    impact the national security of the United States, the Secretary shall
    transmit to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs
    of the House of Representatives a notification containing a detailed
    description of the assistance or support to be provided, including--
                ``(1) the objectives of such assistance or support;
                ``(2) the budget for such assistance or support; and
                ``(3) the expected or estimated timeline for delivery of
            such assistance or support.''.

    SEC. 1233. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO SOVEREIGNTY
                  OF RUSSIA OVER CRIMEA.

        (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated
    by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the
    Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to implement any
    activity that recognizes the sovereignty of Russia over Crimea.
        (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the
    Secretary of State, may waive the restriction on the obligation or
    expenditure of funds required by subsection (a) if the Secretary of
    Defense--
                (1) determines that to do so is in the national security
            interest of the United States; and
                (2) submits a notification of the waiver, at the time the
            waiver is invoked, to the Committee on Armed Services and the
            Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives
            and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations of the Senate.

    SEC. 1234. ASSESSMENT OF RUSSIAN STRATEGY IN UKRAINE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees an assessment of the strategic,
    operational, and organizational strengths and weaknesses of the Russian
    Federation's military strategy for the invasion and occupation of
    Ukraine, including an assessment of efforts and sources of leverage
    that could be used to exploit the weaknesses in that strategy as part
    of the effort to provide assistance to Ukraine.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The assessment of Russia's military
    strategy required by subsection (a) shall include at a minimum a
    description of the following:
                (1) Strategic strengths and weaknesses.
                (2) Operational strengths and weaknesses.
                (3) Organizational and logistical strengths and weaknesses.
                (4) Strengths and weaknesses related to Russian employment
            of Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB), national guard, and
            reserve units.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the
    term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees;
                (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence and the
            Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives;
            and
                (3) the Select Committee on Intelligence and the Committee
            on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
        (d) Modification to Annual Report on Military and Security
    Developments Involving the Russian Federation.--Section 1234 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (134 Stat.
    3936) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraph (24) as paragraph
                    (26); and
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (23) the
                    following:
                ``(24) The impacts of United States sanctions on
            improvements to the Russian military and its proxies, including
            an assessment of the impacts of the maintenance or revocation
            of such sanctions.
                ``(25) A detailed description of--
                        ``(A) how Russian private military companies are
                    being utilized to advance the political, economic, and
                    military interests of the Russian Federation;
                        ``(B) the direct or indirect threats Russian
                    private military companies present to United States
                    security interests;
                        ``(C) how sanctions that are currently in place to
                    impede or deter Russian private military companies from
                    continuing their malign activities have impacted the
                    Russian private military companies' behavior; and
                        ``(D) all foreign persons engaged significantly
                    with Russian private military companies.''; and
                (2) in subsection (e)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, the
                    Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence,'' after
                    ``the Committee on Armed Services''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, the Select
                    Committee on Intelligence,'' after ``the Committee on
                    Armed Services''.
        (e) Report on Lessons Learned From War.--Not later than 1 year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense,
    in coordination with the Secretary of each military department, shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees an assessment of
    lessons learned by the respective military departments from the
    conflict following the Russian invasion of Ukraine that includes the
    following:
                (1) Lessons learned from intelligence-sharing activities
            conducted between the United States, NATO, the European Union,
            and Ukraine throughout the conflict.
                (2) Observed tactics and techniques of information-related
            capabilities and the integration of information-related
            capabilities in supporting Ukraine objectives.
                (3) Analysis of the capabilities, tactics, and techniques
            implemented throughout the conflict following the Russian
            invasion of Ukraine, from each military department, with a
            focus on the Army, Navy, and Air Force.
                (4) Analysis of all collected information to identify
            recurring strengths and weaknesses in United States and NATO
            tactics, training, and equipment.
                (5) Recommendations to address any corrective actions.
        (f) Form; Publication.--The report required by subsection (e) shall
    be submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
    The unclassified portion of such report shall be published on a
    publicly accessible website of the Department of Defense.
        (g) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the United States could greatly benefit from on-the-
            ground combat observations of the conflict following the
            Russian invasion of Ukraine to learn lessons about modern
            warfare between near-peer adversaries, and successful and
            unsuccessful aspects of both sides' tactics, operations, and
            strategy;
                (2) expert projections of how this conflict was likely to
            unfold were inaccurate, suggesting the United States has many
            lessons to learn from this conflict;
                (3) the Department of Defense should, when feasible,
            organize Combat Observation Teams, who should be given
            battlefield access as non-combatants, with specialized skill
            sets to collect information, including by conducting first-
            person interviews, or other conflict-specific assessments and
            observations;
                (4) such collection and observations should occur after the
            conflict has largely subsided, and the physical, political, and
            escalatory risk of sending an American combat observer team is
            sufficiently low;
                (5) such teams should consist of talented senior officers
            and non-commissioned officers with appropriate experience and
            specialties for their task;
                (6) Combat Observation Teams should be encouraged to
            interview Ukrainian military members, and civilians, conduct
            site surveys, and work with the United States embassy and other
            allied countries as appropriate; and
                (7) the time is ripe for an infusion of lessons from
            Ukraine, and observations could ensure the United States is
            prepared for the future of modern warfare and conflict.

    SEC. 1235. REPORT ON EFFORTS BY THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION TO EXPAND ITS
                  PRESENCE AND INFLUENCE IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE
                  CARIBBEAN.

        (a) Report.--Not later than June 30, 2023, the Secretary of State,
    in coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the Director of
    National Intelligence and in consultation with the heads of other
    appropriate Federal departments and agencies, as necessary, shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that
    identifies efforts by the Government of the Russian Federation to
    expand its presence and influence in Latin America and the Caribbean
    through diplomatic, military, intelligence, and other means, and
    describes the implications of such efforts on the national defense and
    security interests of the United States.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) An identification of--
                        (A) the countries of Latin America and the
                    Caribbean with which the Government of the Russian
                    Federation maintains especially close diplomatic,
                    military, and intelligence relationships;
                        (B) the number and content of strategic partnership
                    agreements or similar agreements, including any non-
                    public, secret, or informal agreements, that the
                    Government of the Russian Federation has established
                    with countries and regional organizations of Latin
                    America and the Caribbean;
                        (C) the countries of Latin America and the
                    Caribbean to which the Government of the Russian
                    Federation provides foreign assistance or disaster
                    relief (including access to COVID-19 vaccines),
                    including a description of the amount and purpose of,
                    and any conditions attached to, such assistance;
                        (D) recent visits by senior officials of the
                    Government of the Russian Federation, including its
                    state-owned or state-directed enterprises, to Latin
                    America and the Caribbean, and visits by senior
                    officials from Latin America and the Caribbean to the
                    Russian Federation; and
                        (E) the existence of any defense exchanges,
                    military or police education or training, and exercises
                    between any military or police organization of the
                    Government of the Russian Federation and military,
                    police, or security-oriented organizations of countries
                    of Latin America and the Caribbean, including port
                    visits by the Russian Navy.
                (2) A detailed description of--
                        (A) the impact Russia's war in Ukraine has or may
                    have on its diplomatic, military, and intelligence
                    activities in Latin America and the Caribbean;
                        (B) the relationship between the Government of the
                    Russian Federation and the Governments of Venezuela,
                    Cuba, Nicaragua, and Bolivia;
                        (C) attempts by the Government of the Russian
                    Federation to develop relations with the Governments of
                    Brazil and Argentina, two countries whose leaders met
                    with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow shortly
                    before the invasion of Ukraine;
                        (D) military installations, assets, and activities
                    of the Government of the Russian Federation in Latin
                    America and the Caribbean that currently exist or are
                    planned for the future, including the size, location,
                    and purpose of any deployed Russian Federation Armed
                    Forces or security contractors associated with the
                    Russian Federation;
                        (E) the purpose of and operations emanating from
                    the Russian Federation's operations center in Managua,
                    Nicaragua;
                        (F) the Russian Federation's subversion of United
                    States sanctions on Venezuela's oil sector;
                        (G) the Russian Federation's involvement in the
                    border dispute between Venezuela and Guyana;
                        (H) sales or transfers of defense articles and
                    services by the Russian Federation to countries of
                    Latin America and the Caribbean;
                        (I) any other form of military or security
                    cooperation or assistance between the Government of the
                    Russian Federation or its associated paramilitary
                    organizations, and paramilitary organizations and
                    countries in Latin America and the Caribbean;
                        (J) the nature, extent, and purpose of the
                    Government of the Russian Federation's intelligence
                    activities in Latin America and the Caribbean;
                        (K) the role of the Government of the Russian
                    Federation in transnational crime in Latin America and
                    the Caribbean, including drug trafficking, money
                    laundering, and organized crime;
                        (L) the methods by which the Government of the
                    Russian Federation expands its influence through
                    support to transnational criminal organizations in
                    Latin America and the Caribbean; and
                        (M) efforts by the Government of the Russian
                    Federation to build its media presence through
                    government-directed disinformation, misinformation, or
                    information warfare campaigns in Latin America and the
                    Caribbean, including attempts to influence electoral
                    outcomes, realize military objectives, or destabilize
                    governments.
                (3) An assessment of--
                        (A) the specific objectives that the Government of
                    the Russian Federation seeks to achieve by expanding
                    its presence and influence in Latin America and the
                    Caribbean, including any objectives articulated in
                    official documents or statements;
                        (B) the degree to which the Government of the
                    Russian Federation uses its presence and influence in
                    Latin America and the Caribbean to encourage, pressure,
                    or coerce governments in the region to support its
                    defense and national security goals, including policy
                    positions taken by the Government of the Russian
                    Federation at international institutions;
                        (C) how the Russian Federation uses multilateral
                    organizations, in particular the Community of Latin
                    American and Caribbean States (CELAC), a regional
                    organization that excludes the United States, to expand
                    its presence and influence in Latin America and the
                    Caribbean; and
                        (D) the specific actions and activities undertaken
                    by the Government of the Russian Federation in Latin
                    America and the Caribbean that present the greatest
                    threats or challenges to the United States' defense and
                    national security interests in the region.
                (4) Any other matters the Secretary of State determines is
            appropriate.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form without any designation relating to dissemination
    control, but may include a classified annex. The report and its
    classified annex shall be prepared consistent with the protection of
    intelligence sources and methods.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select
            Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs and the Permanent Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the House of Representatives.

    SEC. 1236. EXPANSION OF COOPERATION AND TRAINING WITH UKRAINE.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated $100,000,000 to build the capacity of foreign security
    forces pursuant to relevant authorities under title 10, United States
    Code. Amounts so authorized shall be made available to provide
    assistance to Ukrainian military pilots and associated persons for the
    following purposes:
                (1) Training and familiarity building with United States
            fixed-wing aircraft and other air platforms as appropriate for
            air-to-air and air-to-ground combat.
                (2) Training on the use of munitions sets determined
            appropriate by the Secretary of Defense.
                (3) Establishing a rapport between the Armed Forces of the
            United States and the armed forces of Ukraine to build
            partnerships for the future.
                (4) Enhancement of capabilities for aerial combat
            operations.
                (5) Focusing on the ability of Ukraine to teach current and
            future pilots on fixed-wing aircraft and other air platforms in
            Ukraine and elsewhere, especially during the ongoing Russian
            invasion of Ukraine.
                (6) Fostering a better understanding of the air platforms,
            tactics, and techniques of the United States and other member
            countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
        (b) Notice to Congress.--Not later than 15 days before providing
    assistance or support using amounts made available pursuant to the
    authorization under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the
    Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives a
    notification containing the following elements:
                (1) A detailed description of the assistance or support to
            be provided, including--
                        (A) the objectives of such assistance or support.
                        (B) the budget for such assistance or support; and
                        (C) the expected or estimated timeline for delivery
                    of such assistance or support.
                (2) A description of such other matters as the Secretary
            considers appropriate.
        (c) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 301 for operation and maintenance, Air Force, Flying Hour
    Program, Line 080, as specified in the corresponding funding table in
    section 4301, is hereby reduced by $100,000,000.

    SEC. 1237. STATEMENT OF POLICY.

        It is the policy of the United States that the NATO-Russia Founding
    Act, signed May 27, 1997, in Paris, does not constrain the deployment
    of United States or NATO forces in any way.

    SEC. 1238. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PLAN FOR RESPONDING TO
                  RUSSIA'S INVASION OF UKRAINE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and every 6 months thereafter, the Secretary of
    Defense, in consultation with the heads of other relevant Federal
    agencies, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    outlining in detail the Department of Defense plan for responding to
    Russia's invasion of Ukraine, initiated on February 24, 2022.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include--
                (1) military assistance provided to Ukraine by the
            Department of Defense and the programs, operations, and
            contracts to be carried out under the plan described in
            subsection (a); and
                (2) both the short-term (the next 6 months) and long-term
            (the next 12 months) strategic outlook or plan with respect to
            such programs, operations, and contracts.

    SEC. 1239. PROHIBITION ON RUSSIAN PARTICIPATION IN THE G7.

        (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States to
    exclude the Russian Federation from the Group of Seven or reconstitute
    a Group of Eight that includes the Russian Federation.
        (b) Limitation.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no
    Federal funds are authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made
    available to take any action to support or facilitate--
                (1) the participation of the Russian Federation in a Group
            of Seven proceeding; or
                (2) the reconstitution of a Group of Eight that includes
            the Russian Federation.

    SEC. 1240. CONDEMNING DETENTION AND INDICTMENT OF RUSSIAN OPPOSITION
                  LEADER VLADIMIR VLADIMIROVICH KARA-MURZA.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) Vladimir Vladimirovich Kara-Murza (referred to in this
            section as ``Mr. Kara-Murza'') has tirelessly worked for
            decades to advance the cause of freedom, democracy, and human
            rights for the people of the Russian Federation.
                (2) In retaliation for his advocacy, two attempts have been
            made on Mr. Kara-Murza's life, as--
                        (A) on May 26, 2015, Mr. Kara-Murza fell ill with
                    symptoms indicative of poisoning and was hospitalized;
                    and
                        (B) on February 2, 2017, he fell ill with similar
                    symptoms and was placed in a medically induced coma.
                (3) Independent investigations conducted by Bellingcat, the
            Insider, and Der Spiegel found that the same unit of the
            Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation responsible
            for poisoning Mr. Kara-Murza was responsible for poisoning
            Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny and activists Timur
            Kuashev, Ruslan Magomedragimov, and Nikita Isayev.
                (4) On February 24, 2022, Vladimir Putin launched another
            unprovoked, unjustified, and illegal invasion into Ukraine in
            contravention of the obligations freely undertaken by the
            Russian Federation to respect the territorial integrity of
            Ukraine under the Budapest Memorandum of 1994, the Minsk
            protocols of 2014 and 2015, and international law.
                (5) On March 5, 2022, Vladimir Putin signed a law
            criminalizing the distribution of truthful statements about the
            invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation and mandating up
            to 15 years in prison for such offenses.
                (6) Since February 24, 2022, Mr. Kara-Murza has used his
            voice and platform to join more than 15,000 citizens of the
            Russian Federation in peacefully protesting the war against
            Ukraine and millions more who silently oppose the war.
                (7) On April 11, 2022, five police officers arrested Mr.
            Kara-Murza in front of his home and denied his right to an
            attorney, and the next day Mr. Kara-Murza was sentenced to 15
            days in prison for disobeying a police order.
                (8) On April 22, 2022, the Investigative Committee of the
            Russian Federation charged Mr. Kara-Murza with violations under
            the law signed on March 5, 2022, for his fact-based statements
            condemning the invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation.
                (9) Mr. Kara-Murza was then placed into pretrial detention
            and ordered to be held until at least June 12, 2022.
                (10) If convicted of those charges, Mr. Kara-Murza faces
            detention in a penitentiary system that human rights
            nongovernmental organizations have criticized for widespread
            torture, ill-treatment, and suspicious deaths of prisoners.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that Congress--
                (1) condemns the unjust detention and indicting of Russian
            opposition leader Vladimir Vladimirovich Kara-Murza, who has
            courageously stood up to oppression in the Russian Federation;
                (2) expresses solidarity with Vladimir Vladimirovich Kara-
            Murza, his family, and all individuals in the Russian
            Federation imprisoned for exercising their fundamental freedoms
            of speech, assembly, and belief;
                (3) urges the United States Government and other allied
            governments to work to secure the immediate release of Vladimir
            Vladimirovich Kara-Murza, Alexei Navalny, and other citizens of
            the Russian Federation imprisoned for opposing the regime of
            Vladimir Putin and the war against Ukraine; and
                (4) calls on the President to increase support provided by
            the United States Government for those advocating for democracy
            and independent media in the Russian Federation, which Vladimir
            Vladimirovich Kara-Murza has worked to advance.

    SEC. 1241. TASK FORCE TO TRACK SECURITY ASSISTANCE TO UKRAINE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on best practices for creating a Task Force
    or Working Group to determine how to track and monitor United States
    defense articles and defense services made available to Ukraine. Such
    report shall also identify gaps or needs for greater research
    investment in developing predictive modeling that can forecast the
    movement of weapons, to be used for weapons tracking in Ukraine and in
    future conflicts where the United States provides security assistance.
        (b) Implementation.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    submission of the report required by subsection (a), the best practices
    and recommendations identified in such report shall be implemented.
        (c) Update.--The President shall provide to the congressional
    defense committees quarterly updates on the progress of implementation
    in accordance with subsection (b).

    SEC. 1242. REPORT ON RISK OF NUCLEAR WAR IN UKRAINE.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense Department shall provide
    Congress with a risk assessment on the likelihood of the use of a
    nuclear weapon as a result of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and
    whether and by how much this risk increases the longer that the war
    continues.
        (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.

    SEC. 1243. REPORT ON DISTRIBUTION AND USE OF WEAPONS IN UKRAINE.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit a report to
    Congress describing--
                (1) the distribution and use of United States weaponry
            provided to the Ukrainian military including compliance with
            United States law, including those prohibiting such weaponry
            from being provided to extremist groups; and
                (2) any efforts underway to prevent the illicit
            distribution or use of such weapons and the effectiveness of
            any such efforts.
        (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.

    SEC. 1244. REPORT FROM COUNCIL OF THE INSPECTORS GENERAL ON UKRAINE.

        Not later than September 1, 2024, the Chairperson of the Council of
    the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of
    the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of
    the Senate a report on the oversight infrastructure established with
    respect to United States assistance to Ukraine, that also includes the
    following:
                (1) the structure the Federal Government is currently using
            or plans to adopt (including the specific agencies charged) to
            oversee the expenditure of assistance to Ukraine;
                (2) whether that oversight structure is best suited to
            conduct such oversight;
                (3) whether there are any gaps in oversight over the
            expenditure of funds for assistance to Ukraine;
                (4) whether the agencies identified pursuant to paragraph
            (1) are positioned to be able to accurately oversee and track
            United States assistance to Ukraine over the long term; and
                (5) the lessons learned from the manner in which oversight
            over expenditures of assistance to Ukraine has been conducted.

                Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Europe and NATO

    SEC. 1261. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON UNITED STATES DEFENSE POSTURE IN EUROPE
                  FOLLOWING THE FURTHER INVASION OF UKRAINE.

        It is the sense of Congress as follows:
                (1) The further invasion of Ukraine presents a sea change
            to the security environment in Europe that requires a long-term
            shift in the force posture of the United States and its allies,
            in order to ensure the maintenance of collective deterrence. As
            General Milley, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs, recently noted,
            ``We are witness to the greatest threat to peace and security
            of Europe and perhaps the world in my 42 years of service in
            uniform. The Russian invasion of Ukraine is threatening to
            undermine not only European peace and stability but global
            peace and stability. * * * We are at a pivot point in the
            geostrategic history of Europe and perhaps the globe.''.
                (2) Adjustments to force posture in Europe must be
            commensurate to this challenge. Alongside allied investments,
            it is necessary for the United States to alter its force
            posture to establish additional permanently stationed and
            continuous rotational forces along Europe's eastern flank.
            Given the current conditions, it would be untenable for the
            United States to seek to revert to United States force levels
            and positioning present in Europe before Russia's further
            invasion of Ukraine, to rely solely on allied forces for
            further force posture enhancements, or adopt a path to
            transition away from investments in Europe through the European
            Deterrence Initiative (EDI), except for exceptional cases.
                (3) As General Tod Wolters, Commander of U.S. European
            Command, has stated, investments made through EDI since 2014
            have proved essential to the United States ability to respond
            to the Ukraine crisis, deploying units in 5 days that would
            have taken as long as 21 days. General Wolters further stated,
            ``To take an Armored Brigade Combat Team and launch it from the
            continental United States, and put it on European turf, and
            have the tanks that comprise that Brigade Combat Team to shoot,
            move, and communicate and fire on range in one week is an
            amazing accomplishment. And that was facilitated by those Army
            Prepositioned Stocks and it was practiced in previous exercises
            which are part of the EDI fund. I would just say that when we
            demonstrated to the European community, and to the NATO
            community, and to the world how well we can shoot, move, and
            communicate and transition a large force from CONUS to Europe
            at that pace, it's something that demonstrates the great value
            of EDI.''.
                (4) Past decisions made by the Department of Defense and
            Congress about prepositioned stocks, mobility, and funding for
            EDI led directly to this ability to quickly reinforce the area
            of operations in this crisis, and EDI investments will be
            crucial for adaptation to the new European security
            environment. The Department of Defense should continue to
            strongly support EDI investments with a focus on adapting
            deterrence to the new security environment and incorporating
            lessons learned from the conflict in Ukraine, and it should not
            seek a path to EDI's sunset.
                (5) The United States recognizes that strong alliances and
            partnerships are crucial to the maintenance of United States
            national and global security. The NATO alliance has grown more
            robust and more united in response to Russia's aggression in
            Ukraine. Members of NATO have announced substantial changes in
            their defense commitments, adopting measures to meet and exceed
            their Wales Pledge commitments to spend 2 percent of Gross
            Domestic Product on defense and increasing commitments to NATO
            battle group and air policing missions, while sending vital
            defense assistance to Ukraine. Congress commends such members
            of NATO for their adoption and sustainment of these efforts.
            Such commitments are vital to the long-term effort required to
            maintain deterrence in the European theater. The United States
            should continue to work with allies on complementary
            investments to establish in Europe a mature, fully integrated
            deterrence platform capable of responding to the expanded
            threat of Russian aggression and supporting NATO allies'
            ongoing efforts to collectively resist direct and hybrid
            threats to shared values, interests, and ideals.
                (6) The United States should also redouble efforts to
            assist NATO allies, particularly on Europe's eastern periphery,
            in modernizing and integrating their defense capabilities
            taking into account lessons from Russia's war in Ukraine,
            including efforts to provide artillery, MLRS, MANPADS, air
            defenses, and other capabilities.
                (7) As it reinforces deterrence, the United States should
            recognize the acute risks now facing allies on Russia's
            periphery and pursue national security investments and
            strategies commensurate to the challenge, including additional
            EDI programs, in the Black Sea, the Baltics, the Arctic, and
            Central Europe, in order to maintain the credibility of the
            ``sacred obligation under Article 5 of the North Atlantic
            Treaty to defend every inch of NATO territory.''.
                (8) Likewise, the United States should keep in mind the
            particularly significant challenges posed to non-NATO European
            partners and seek security strategies to continue cooperation
            and support their sovereign rights, while also pursuing
            security policies that support stability in areas of
            substantial malign effort such as the Western Balkans.
                (9) The United States continues to recognize the importance
            of the long-term Baltic Security Initiative assistance plan
            that the Department of Defense is carrying out under section
            333 of title 10, United States Code, and the crucial role that
            such investments play in deterring Russian aggression in that
            region.

    SEC. 1262. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON NATO MEMBERSHIP FOR FINLAND AND SWEDEN.

        It is the sense of Congress that the United States strongly
    supports membership for Finland and Sweden in the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization (NATO).

    SEC. 1263. MATTERS RELATING TO CLIMATE CHANGE AT NATO.

        The President shall direct the United States Permanent
    Representative to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) to--
                (1) advocate for adequate resources towards understanding
            and communicating the threat posed by climate change to allied
            civil security (specifically for the climate action and
            resilience agendas);
                (2) support the establishment of a NATO Center of
            Excellence for Climate and Security;
                (3) advocate for an in-depth critical assessment of NATO's
            vulnerability to the impacts of climate change, building upon
            the Secretary General's 2022 climate change and security impact
            assessment, that evaluates and analyzes NATO's resilience in
            responding to the threat climate change will pose on migration,
            food insecurity, and housing insecurity; and
                (4) communicate the core security challenge posed by
            climate change as articulated in NATO's strategic concept.

    SEC. 1264. BALTIC REASSURANCE ACT.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) The Russian Federation seeks to diminish the North
            Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and recreate its sphere of
            influence in Europe using coercion, intimidation, and outright
            aggression.
                (2) Deterring the Russian Federation from such aggression
            is vital for transatlantic security.
                (3) The illegal occupation of Crimea by the Russian
            Federation and its continued engagement of destabilizing and
            subversive activities against independent and free states is of
            increasing concern.
                (4) The Russian Federation also continues to disregard
            treaties, international laws and rights to freedom of
            navigation, territorial integrity, and sovereign international
            borders.
                (5) The Russian Federation's continued occupation of
            Georgian and Ukrainian territories and the sustained military
            buildup in the Russian Federation's Western Military District
            and Kaliningrad has threatened continental peace and stability.
                (6) The Baltic countries of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania
            are particularly vulnerable to an increasingly aggressive and
            subversive Russian Federation.
                (7) In a declaration to celebrate 100 years of independence
            of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania issued on April 3, 2018, the
            Trump Administration reaffirmed United States commitments to
            these Baltic countries to ``improve military readiness and
            capabilities through sustained security assistance'' and
            ``explore new ideas and opportunities, including air defense,
            bilaterally and in NATO, to enhance deterrence across the
            region''.
                (8) These highly valued NATO allies of the United States
            have repeatedly demonstrated their commitment to advancing
            mutual interests as well as those of the NATO alliance.
                (9) The Baltic countries also continue to participate in
            United States-led exercises to further promote coordination,
            cooperation, and interoperability among allies and partner
            countries, and continue to demonstrate their reliability and
            commitment to provide for their own defense.
                (10) Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia each hosts a respected
            NATO Center of Excellence that provides expertise to educate
            and promote NATO allies and partners in areas of vital interest
            to the alliance.
                (11) United States support and commitment to allies across
            Europe has been a lynchpin for peace and security on the
            continent for over 70 years.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress as follows:
                (1) The United States is committed to the security of the
            Baltic countries and should strengthen cooperation and support
            capacity-building initiatives aimed at improving the defense
            and security of such countries.
                (2) The United States should lead a multilateral effort to
            develop a strategy to deepen joint capabilities with Lithuania,
            Latvia, Estonia, NATO allies, and other regional partners, to
            deter against aggression from the Russian Federation in the
            Baltic region, specifically in areas that would strengthen
            interoperability, joint capabilities, and military readiness
            necessary for Baltic countries to strengthen their national
            resilience.
                (3) The United States should explore the feasibility of
            providing long range, mobile air defense systems in the Baltic
            region, including through leveraging cost-sharing mechanisms
            and multilateral deployment with NATO allies to reduce
            financial burdens on host countries.
        (c) Defense Assessment.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in
            consultation with appropriate counterparts of Lithuania,
            Latvia, Estonia, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
            allies, and other regional partners, conduct a comprehensive,
            multilateral assessment of the military requirements of such
            countries to deter and resist aggression by the Russian
            Federation that--
                        (A) provides an assessment of past and current
                    initiatives to improve the efficiency, effectiveness,
                    readiness, and interoperability of Lithuania, Latvia,
                    and Estonia's national defense capabilities; and
                        (B) assesses the manner in which to meet those
                    objectives, including future resource requirements and
                    recommendations, by undertaking activities in the
                    following areas:
                                (i) Activities to increase the rotational
                            and forward presence, improve the capabilities,
                            and enhance the posture and response readiness
                            of the United States or forces of NATO in the
                            Baltic region.
                                (ii) Activities to improve air defense
                            systems, including modern air-surveillance
                            capabilities.
                                (iii) Activities to improve counter-
                            unmanned aerial system capabilities.
                                (iv) Activities to improve command and
                            control capabilities through increasing
                            communications, technology, and intelligence
                            capacity and coordination, including secure and
                            hardened communications.
                                (v) Activities to improve intelligence,
                            surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities.
                                (vi) Activities to enhance maritime domain
                            awareness.
                                (vii) Activities to improve military and
                            defense infrastructure, logistics, and access,
                            particularly transport of military supplies and
                            equipment.
                                (viii) Investments to ammunition stocks and
                            storage.
                                (ix) Activities and training to enhance
                            cyber security and electronic warfare
                            capabilities.
                                (x) Bilateral and multilateral training and
                            exercises.
                                (xi) New and existing cost-sharing
                            mechanisms with United States and NATO allies
                            to reduce financial burden.
                (2) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
            the congressional defense committees a report that includes
            each of the following:
                        (A) A report on the findings of the assessment
                    conducted pursuant to subsection (a).
                        (B) A list of any recommendations resulting from
                    such assessment.
                        (C) An assessment of the resource requirements to
                    achieve the objectives described in subsection (a)(1)
                    with respect to the national defense capability of
                    Baltic countries, including potential investments by
                    host countries.
                        (D) A plan for the United States to use appropriate
                    security cooperation authorities or other authorities
                    to--
                                (i) facilitate relevant recommendations
                            included in the list described in paragraph
                            (2);
                                (ii) expand joint training between the
                            Armed Forces and the military of Lithuania,
                            Latvia, or Estonia, including with the
                            participation of other NATO allies; and
                                (iii) support United States foreign
                            military sales and other equipment transfers to
                            Baltic countries especially for the activities
                            described in subparagraphs (A) through (I) of
                            subsection (a)(2).
        (d) Congressional Defense Committees Defined.--For purposes of this
    section, the term ``congressional defense committees'' includes--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.

    SEC. 1265. REPORT ON EFFORTS OF NATO TO COUNTER MISINFORMATION AND
                  DISINFORMATION.

        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
    Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the congressional committees
    specified in subsection (b) a report on efforts of the North Atlantic
    Treaty Organization (NATO) and NATO member states to counter
    misinformation and disinformation.
        (b) Congressional Committees Specified.--The congressional
    committees specified in this subsection are the Committee on Armed
    Services and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee
    on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
        (c) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall--
                (1) assess--
                        (A) vulnerabilities of NATO member states and NATO
                    to misinformation and disinformation and describe
                    efforts to counter such activities;
                        (B) the capacity and efforts of NATO member states
                    and NATO to counter misinformation and disinformation,
                    including United States cooperation with other NATO
                    members states; and
                        (C) misinformation and disinformation campaigns
                    carried out by authoritarian states, particularly
                    Russia and China; and
                (2) include recommendations to counter misinformation and
            disinformation.

    SEC. 1266. IMPROVEMENTS TO THE NATO STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS CENTER OF
                  EXCELLENCE.

        (a) Prioritization.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to
    prioritize funding through NATO's common budget to--
                (1) enhance the capability, cooperation, and information
            sharing among NATO, NATO member countries, and partners, with
            respect to strategic communications and information operations;
            and
                (2) facilitate education, research and development, lessons
            learned, and consultation in strategic communications and
            information operations.
        (b) Certification.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall certify to the
    appropriate congressional committees that the Secretary has assigned
    executive agent responsibility for the Center to an appropriate
    organization within the Department of Defense, and detail the steps
    being under taken to strengthen the role of Center in fostering
    strategic communications and information operations within NATO.
        (c) Report Required.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a report outlining--
                (1) the recommendations of the Secretary with respect to
            improving strategic communications within NATO; and
                (2) the recommendations of the Secretary with respect to
            strengthening the role of the Center in fostering strategic
            communications and information operations within NATO.
        (d) Briefings Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall brief the
    appropriate congressional committees on a biannual basis on--
                (1) the efforts of the Department of Defense to strengthen
            the role of the Center in fostering strategic communications
            and information operations within NATO;
                (2) how the Department of Defense is working with the NATO
            Strategic Communications Center of Excellence and the
            interagency to improve NATO's ability to counter and mitigate
            disinformation, active measures, propaganda, and denial and
            deception activities of Russia and China; and
                (3) how the Department of Defense is developing ways to
            improve strategic communications within NATO, including by
            enhancing the capacity of and coordination with the NATO
            Strategic Communications Center of Excellence.
        (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
                (1) The Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
                (2) The Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations of the Senate.

    SEC. 1267. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON ENHANCING STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP,
                  DEFENSE AND SECURITY COOPERATION WITH GEORGIA.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) Georgia is a valued friend and strategic partner of the
            United States and a NATO aspirant that has consistently sought
            to advance shared values and mutual interests to include
            deploying alongside United States forces in Iraq and
            Afghanistan.
                (2) Over the past 30 years of partnership, the United
            States has contributed to strengthening Georgia's progress on
            the path of European and Euro-Atlantic integration.
                (3) Security in the Black Sea region is a matter of
            strategic importance for the United States, especially amid
            Russia's unprovoked and unjustified war on Ukraine. Enhancing
            Georgia's self-defense and whole-of-government resistance and
            resilience capacity is critical for Euro-Atlantic security, the
            United States's national security objectives and strategic
            interests in the Black Sea region.
                (4) Georgia is a significant economic, energy transit, and
            international trade hub. Georgia is an integral part of the
            East-West corridor that is vital to European energy security
            and diversification of strategic supply-chain routes for the
            United States and Europe.
                (5) Continuous illegal occupation of two Georgian regions
            by Russia, its accelerated attempts of de-facto annexation of
            both regions and hybrid warfare tactics including political
            interference, cyber-attacks, and disinformation and propaganda
            campaigns pose immediate challenges to the national security of
            Georgia and the security of Europe.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United
    States should--
                (1) reaffirm support and take steps to enhance and deepen
            the steadfast strategic partnership in all priority areas of
            the 2009 United States--Georgia Charter on Strategic
            Partnership and in line with the 2016 Memorandum of
            Understanding on Deepening the Defense and Security Partnership
            between the United States and Georgia;
                (2) continue firm support to Georgia's sovereignty and
            territorial integrity within its internationally recognized
            borders;
                (3) intensify efforts towards de-occupation of Georgia's
            territories and peaceful resolution of Russia-Georgia conflict,
            including through consolidation of decisive international
            action to ensure full and unconditional fulfilment by the
            Russian Federation of its international obligations, inter alia
            implementation of the EU-mediated 12 August 2008 Ceasefire
            Agreement;
                (4) continue strong support and meaningful participation in
            the Geneva International Discussions for ensuring
            implementation of the Ceasefire Agreement by the Russian
            Federation and achieving lasting peace and security in Georgia;
                (5) continue working to strengthen press freedom,
            democratic institutions, and the rule of law in Georgia in
            order to help secure its path of Euro-Atlantic integration and
            aspirant NATO and EU membership;
                (6) prioritize and deepen defense and security cooperation
            with Georgia, including the full implementation and potential
            acceleration of the Georgia Defense and Deterrence Enhancement
            Initiative, increased military financing of Georgia's equipment
            modernization plans to enhance Georgia's deterrence,
            territorial defense, whole-of-government resistance and
            resilience capacity, and to foster readiness and NATO
            interoperability;
                (7) support existing and new cooperation formats to bolster
            cooperation among NATO, Georgia and Black Sea regional partners
            to enhance Black Sea security especially in the changed
            security environment including increasing the frequency, scale
            and scope of exercises such as NATO Article 5 exercises and
            assistance to Georgia's Defense Forces modernization efforts;
                (8) enhance assistance to Georgia in the cyber domain
            through training, education, and technical assistance to enable
            Georgia to prevent, mitigate and respond to cyber threats; and
                (9) continue support and assistance to Georgia in
            countering Russian disinformation and propaganda campaigns
            intended to undermine the sovereignty of Georgia, credibility
            of its democratic institutions and European and Euro-Atlantic
            integration.

    SEC. 1268. REPORT ON IMPROVED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS AND DEFENSE
                  RELATIONSHIP WITH ALBANIA.

        (a) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the
    term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the House of Representatives.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, jointly with the
    Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees an assessment of the viability of military infrastructure in
    Durres, Albania, and Vlore, Albania, as locations for cooperative
    security activities, including NATO activities and exercises that
    advance NATO and shared security objectives and enhance
    interoperability. The report shall also include a description of--
                (1) opportunities for the United States to support training
            for Albania's military forces;
                (2) the current status of such training activities with
            Albania, including the level of progress toward
            interoperability, absorption of assistance, ability to sustain
            equipment provided, and other relevant factors that enhance
            Albania's ability to contribute to NATO objectives and maritime
            security; and
                (3) a cost estimate for any potential U.S. investments and
            activities.

    SEC. 1269. RESTRICTION OF ENTITIES FROM USING FEDERAL FUNDS FROM
                  ENGAGING, ENTERING INTO, AND AWARDING PUBLIC WORKS
                  CONTRACTS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 33 of title 40, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 3320. Restriction of entities from using Federal funds to
                  engage, enter into, and award public works contracts
        ``(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
    Federal funds may not be provided to any covered entity for any covered
    public works project.
        ``(b) Requirements.--Any entity receiving funds for any covered
    public works project shall be free from any obligations, influences, or
    connections to any covered entity.
        ``(c) Exception.--This section shall only apply to projects that
    are located in the United States.
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Covered entity.--The term `covered entity' means any
            entity that--
                        ``(A) is headquartered in China;
                        ``(B) is owned, directed, controlled, financed, or
                    influenced directly or indirectly by the Government of
                    the People's Republic of China, the CCP, or the Chinese
                    military, including any entity for which the Government
                    of the People's Republic of China, the CCP, or the
                    Chinese military have the ability, through ownership of
                    a majority or a dominant minority of the total
                    outstanding voting interest in an entity, board
                    representation, proxy voting, a special share,
                    contractual arrangements, formal or informal
                    arrangements to act in concert, or other means, to
                    determine, direct, or decide for an entity in an
                    important manner; or
                        ``(C) is a parent, subsidiary, or affiliate of any
                    entity described in subparagraph (B).
                ``(2) Covered public works project.--The term `covered
            public works project' means any project of the construction,
            repair, renovation, or maintenance of public buildings,
            structures, sewers, water works, roads, bridges, docks,
            underpasses and viaducts, as well as any other improvement to
            be constructed, repaired or renovated or maintained on public
            property to be paid, in whole or in part, with public funds or
            with financing to be retired with public funds in the form of
            lease payments or otherwise.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 33 of title 40,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``3320. Restriction of entities from using Federal funds to engage,
                                enter into, and award public works
                                contracts.''.
        (c) Non-Federal Public Works.--Chapter 35 of title 40, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 3506. Restriction of States and local governments from using
                  Federal funds to engage, enter into, and award public
                  works contracts
        ``(a) In General.--A State or local government receiving Federal
    funds may not provide such funds to any covered entity for any covered
    public works project.
        ``(b) Requirements.--A State or local government shall verify that
    any entity receiving funds for any covered public works project is free
    from any obligations, influences, or connections to any covered entity.
        ``(c) Exception.--This section shall only apply to projects that
    are located in a State.
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Covered entity.--The term `covered entity' means any
            entity that--
                        ``(A) is headquartered in China;
                        ``(B) is owned, directed, controlled, financed, or
                    influenced directly or indirectly by the Government of
                    the People's Republic of China, the CCP, or the Chinese
                    military, including any entity for which the Government
                    of the People's Republic of China, the CCP, or the
                    Chinese military have the ability, through ownership of
                    a majority or a dominant minority of the total
                    outstanding voting interest in an entity, board
                    representation, proxy voting, a special share,
                    contractual arrangements, formal or informal
                    arrangements to act in concert, or other means, to
                    determine, direct, or decide for an entity in an
                    important manner; or
                        ``(C) is a parent, subsidiary, or affiliate of any
                    entity described in subparagraph (B).
                ``(2) Covered public works project.--The term `covered
            public works project' means any project of the construction,
            repair, renovation, or maintenance of public buildings,
            structures, sewers, water works, roads, bridges, docks,
            underpasses and viaducts, as well as any other improvement to
            be constructed, repaired or renovated or maintained on public
            property to be paid, in whole or in part, with public funds or
            with financing to be retired with public funds in the form of
            lease payments or otherwise.''.
        (d) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 35 of title 40,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``3506. Restriction of States and local governments from using Federal
                                funds to engage, enter into, and award
                                public works contracts.''.
        (e) Updating Regulations.--The Federal Acquisition Regulation and
    the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation shall be revised to
    implement the provisions of this Act.
        (f) Rule of Applicability.--The amendments made by this section
    shall take effect, and shall apply to projects beginning on or after,
    180 days after the date of enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 1270. MODIFICATION TO UNITED STATES MEMBERSHIP IN
                  INTERPARLIAMENTARY GROUP.

        Section 1316(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2001) is amended to read
    as follows:
        ``(b) Membership.--The Cyprus, Greece, Israel, and the United
    States 3+1 Interparliamentary Group shall include a group, to be known
    as the `United States group', that consists of--
                ``(1) not more than 6 United States Senators, who shall be
            appointed jointly by the majority leader and the minority
            leader of the Senate; and
                ``(2) not more than 6 Members of the United States House of
            Representatives, who shall be appointed jointly by the Speaker
            and minority leader of the House of Representatives.''.

    SEC. 1271. LIMITATION ON TRANSFER OF F-16 AIRCRAFT.

        The President may not sell or authorize a license for the export of
    new F-16 aircraft or F-16 upgrade technology or modernization kits
    pursuant to any authority provided by the Arms Export Control Act (22
    U.S.C. 2751 et seq.) to the Government of Turkey, or to any agency or
    instrumentality of Turkey unless the President provides to the
    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, the Committee on Foreign
    Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the congressional defense
    committees a certification--
                (1) that such transfer is in the national interest of the
            United States; and
                (2) that includes a detailed description of concrete steps
            taken to ensure that such F-16s are not used by Turkey for
            repeated unauthorized territorial overflights of Greece.

             TITLE XIII--OTHER MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

            Subtitle A--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

    SEC. 1301. MODIFICATION TO ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY AND SECURITY
                  DEVELOPMENTS INVOLVING THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

        Section 1202(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2000 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended as follows:
                (1) In paragraph (5)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (B)--
                                (i) by striking ``A summary'' and inserting
                            ``a summary''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``; and'' at the end and
                            inserting a semicolon;
                        (B) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at
                    the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:
                        ``(D) the doctrine, capabilities, organization, and
                    operational employment of the People's Liberation Army
                    special operations forces.''.
                (2) In paragraph (8), by adding at the end the following
            new subparagraph:
                        ``(F) Special operations capabilities.''.
                (3) By redesignating paragraph (14) as paragraph (15).
                (4) By inserting after paragraph (13) the following:
                ``(14) An analysis of the activities of the People's
            Republic of China in the Pacific Islands region.''.

    SEC. 1302. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SOUTH KOREA.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) South Korea continues to be a critical ally of the
            United States;
                (2) the presence of United States Armed Forces in South
            Korea serves as a strong deterrent against North Korean
            military aggression and as a critical support platform for
            national security engagements in the Indo-Pacific region;
                (3) the presence of approximately 28,500 members of the
            United States Armed Forces deployed to South Korea serves not
            only as a stabilizing force to the Korean peninsula but also as
            a reassurance to all our allies in the region; and
                (4) the United States should continue to--
                        (A) maintain and strengthen its bilateral
                    relationship with South Korea and with other regional
                    allies such as Japan; and
                        (B) maintain its existing robust military presence
                    in South Korea to deter aggression against the United
                    States and its allies and partners.

    SEC. 1303. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON TAIWAN DEFENSE RELATIONS.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. et
            seq.) and the Six Assurances provided by the United States to
            Taiwan in July 1982 are the foundation for United States-Taiwan
            relations;
                (2) as set forth in the Taiwan Relations Act, the United
            States decision to establish diplomatic relations with the
            People's Republic of China rests upon the expectation that the
            future of Taiwan will be determined by peaceful means, and that
            any effort to determine the future of Taiwan by other than
            peaceful means, including boycotts and embargoes, is of grave
            concern to the United States;
                (3) the increasingly coercive and aggressive behavior of
            the People's Republic of China toward Taiwan is contrary to the
            expectation of the peaceful resolution of the future of Taiwan;
                (4) as set forth in the Taiwan Relations Act, the capacity
            to resist any resort to force or other forms of coercion that
            would jeopardize the security, or the social or economic
            system, of the people on Taiwan should be maintained;
                (5) the United States should continue to support the
            development of capable, ready, and modern defense forces
            necessary for Taiwan to maintain a sufficient self-defense
            capability, including by--
                        (A) supporting acquisition by Taiwan of defense
                    articles and services through foreign military sales,
                    direct commercial sales, and industrial cooperation,
                    with an emphasis on capabilities that support the
                    asymmetric defense strategy of Taiwan, including anti-
                    ship, coastal defense, anti-armor, air defense,
                    undersea warfare, advanced command, control,
                    communications, computers, intelligence, surveillance,
                    and reconnaissance, and resilient command and control
                    capabilities;
                        (B) ensuring timely review of and response to
                    requests of Taiwan for defense articles and services;
                        (C) conducting practical training and military
                    exercises with Taiwan that enable Taiwan to maintain a
                    sufficient self- defense capability, as described in
                    the Taiwan Relations Act;
                        (D) exchanges between defense officials and
                    officers of the United States and Taiwan at the
                    strategic, policy, and functional levels, consistent
                    with the Taiwan Travel Act (Public Law 115-135; 132
                    Stat. 341), especially for the purposes of--
                                (i) enhancing cooperation on defense
                            planning;
                                (ii) improving the interoperability of the
                            military forces of the United States and
                            Taiwan; and
                                (iii) improving the reserve force of
                            Taiwan;
                        (E) identifying improvements in Taiwan's ability to
                    use asymmetric military capabilities to enhance its
                    defensive capabilities, as described in the Taiwan
                    Relations Act; and
                        (F) expanding cooperation in humanitarian
                    assistance and disaster relief; and
                (6) the United States should be committed to the defense of
            a free and open society in the face of aggressive efforts by
            the Government of the People's Republic of China to curtail or
            influence the free exercise of rights and democratic franchise.

    SEC. 1304. SENSE OF CONGRESS AND REPORT ON UNITED STATES SECURITY
                  COOPERATION WITH INDIA.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United
    States--
                (1) should build upon the 2016 designation of India as a
            Major Defense Partner of the United States by seeking to
            improve interoperability and actively looking for opportunities
            for joint military exercises; and
                (2) should strengthen security cooperation with India in
            the Indian Ocean by--
                        (A) conducting high-end exercises and increasing
                    joint training exercises;
                        (B) expanding the geographic scope of joint
                    military activities between relevant United States
                    commands and the Indian military in the Western Indian
                    Ocean; and
                        (C) expanding military training programs and
                    exercises, including humanitarian assistance and
                    disaster relief exercises.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Policy, in coordination with the Commander of
    United States Indo-Pacific Command and the Director of the Defense
    Security Cooperation Agency, shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a
    report regarding--
                (1) opportunities for deeper defense cooperation with
            India;
                (2) the defense relationship between the Russian Federation
            and India;
                (3) the defense relationship between the People's Republic
            of China and India; and
                (4) the defense relationship between the United States,
            Australia, Japan, and India.

    SEC. 1305. MODIFICATION TO REPORT ON RESOURCING UNITED STATES DEFENSE
                  REQUIREMENTS FOR THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION AND REPORT ON
                  ENHANCING DEFENSE COOPERATION WITH ALLIES AND PARTNERS IN
                  THE INDO-PACIFIC.

        (a) In General.--Section 1251 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law
    116-283) is amended in subsection (d)(1)(B) by amending clause (v) to
    read as follows:
                                ``(v) An assessment of security cooperation
                            authorities, activities, or resources required
                            to achieve such objectives.''.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commander of United States Indo-Pacific
    Command shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    report on the feasibility and advisability of enhancing defense
    cooperation with allies and partners in the Indo-Pacific region that
    includes the following:
                (1) A description of relevant cooperation between key
            allies and leading partners in the Indo-Pacific region and the
            United States during the preceding calendar year, including
            mutual visits, exercises, training, and equipment
            opportunities.
                (2) An evaluation of the feasibility of enhancing
            cooperation between key allies and leading partners in the
            Indo-Pacific region on a range of activities, including--
                        (A) interoperability and coordination;
                        (B) disaster and emergency response;
                        (C) enhancing maritime domain awareness and
                    maritime security;
                        (D) cyber defense and communications security;
                        (E) military medical cooperation;
                        (F) virtual combined exercises and training
                    activities;
                        (G) advancing programs for United States military
                    advisors to assist in training the active and reserve
                    components of key allies and leading partners in the
                    Indo-Pacific region; and
                        (H) expanding the activities of the National Guard
                    in the Indo-Pacific region.
                (3) Any other matters the Commander of United States Indo-
            Pacific Command considers appropriate.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees;
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (3) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.

    SEC. 1306. REPORT ON SUPPORT AND SUSTAINMENT FOR CRITICAL CAPABILITIES
                  IN THE AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY OF THE UNITED STATES INDO-
                  PACIFIC COMMAND NECESSARY TO MEET OPERATIONAL
                  REQUIREMENTS IN CERTAIN CONFLICTS WITH STRATEGIC
                  COMPETITORS.

        (a) Report Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Commander of the United States
            Indo-Pacific Command, in consultation with the Commander of the
            United States Transportation Command, the Director of the
            Defense Logistics Agency, and other Federal officials that the
            Commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command determines to
            be appropriate, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees a report that describes the support and sustainment
            for critical capabilities in the area of responsibility of the
            United States Indo-Pacific Command that are necessary to meet
            operational requirements in a conflict with a strategic
            competitor of a duration that exceeds 6 months.
                (2) Matters to be included.--The report required by
            paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) An assessment of the posture and capabilities
                    of the current strategic force laydown of the United
                    States Indo-Pacific Command, including capabilities
                    such as--
                                (i) command, control, communications,
                            computers, cyber, intelligence, surveillance,
                            and reconnaissance (commonly referred to as
                            ``C5ISR'') assets;
                                (ii) surface, subsurface, land, air, and
                            space disposition and capabilities;
                                (iii) strategic long-range precision fires,
                            missile defense, and anti-air capabilities;
                                (iv) force protection of assets and
                            critical infrastructure;
                                (v) logistics and sustainment capabilities,
                            including positioning, quantity, and
                            distribution of fuels; and
                                (vi) munitions required to meet operational
                            requirements.
                        (B) A detailed assessment of any gaps in the
                    required capabilities described in subparagraph (A)
                    relative to the requirements of the United States Indo-
                    Pacific Command in both steady state and in such a
                    conflict with a strategic competitor, including gaps in
                    any capabilities described in the report required by
                    section 1251(d) of the National Defense Authorization
                    Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283).
                        (C) An assessment of measures required to mitigate
                    the gaps described in subparagraph (B) before December
                    31, 2025. The assessment shall include associated costs
                    with enhancing United States, allied, and partner
                    military posture, basing, and sustainment
                    infrastructure in the area of responsibility of the
                    United States Indo-Pacific Command to best meet the
                    operational requirements described in subparagraph (A),
                    including in States, territories, and possessions of
                    the United States and regional allies and partners.
        (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section--
                (1) the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
                    of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign
                    Relations of the Senate; and
                (2) the term ``strategic competitor'' means a country
            labeled as a strategic competitor in the ``Summary of the 2018
            National Defense Strategy of the United States of America:
            Sharpening the American Military's Competitive Edge'', issued
            by the Department of Defense pursuant to section 113 of title
            10, United States Code.

    SEC. 1307. MODIFICATION TO PACIFIC DETERRENCE INITIATIVE.

        Section 1251(d) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat.
    3951) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
                ``(2) Subsequent report.--Not later than 15 days after the
            submission of the report required by paragraph (1) for fiscal
            year 2024, the Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific
            Command shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
            subsequent report containing a comparison of the specific cost
            estimates required by items (aa) through (ff) of paragraph
            (1)(B)(vi)(II) to the funding provided in the budget of the
            President (submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of
            title 31, United States Code) for such items for such fiscal
            year.''.

    SEC. 1308. SEIZE THE INITIATIVE.

        (a) In General.--There shall be established in the Department of
    Defense an initiative, to be known as the ``Seize The Initiative Fund''
    (referred to in this section as the ``Fund''), for the use of the
    Commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command to increase the ability
    of covered Armed Forces to respond to contingencies in the Indo-
    Pacific.
        (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated $1,000,000,000 for the Department of Defense for fiscal
    year 2023 for the allowable uses described in subsection (c).
        (c) Allowable Uses.--The funds authorized to be appropriated by
    this section shall be used by the Commander of United States Indo-
    Pacific Command, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the
    Secretaries of the military departments, for the following purposes:
                (1) Activities to increase the presence of covered Armed
            Forces west of the international dateline in the United States
            Indo-Pacific Command area of responsibility.
                (2) Activities to improve infrastructure to enhance the
            responsiveness of covered Armed Forces west of the
            international dateline in the United States Indo-Pacific
            Command area of responsibility.
                (3) Activities to enhance prepositioning in the United
            States Indo-Pacific Command area of responsibility of equipment
            of covered Armed Forces.
                (4) Activities to enhance contingency response in the
            United States Indo-Pacific Command area of responsibility.
        (d) Initial Plan Required.--The Commander of United States Indo-
    Pacific Command shall, within 180 days of the enactment of this act,
    provide the congressional defense committees with a plan to use funds
    authorized pursuant to this section. Such plan, to the extent
    practicable, shall be consistent with other plans required to be
    produced by the Commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command,
    including under section 1242 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1978).
        (e) Covered Armed Forces.--In this section, the term ``covered
    Armed Force'' means the following forces of the United States:
                (1) The Army.
                (2) The Navy.
                (3) The Marine Corps.
                (4) The Air Force.
                (5) The Space Force.

    SEC. 1309. MODIFICATION TO CHINA MILITARY POWER REPORT.

        Section 1202(b)(7)(B) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2000 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating clauses (ii) and (iii) as clauses
            (iii) and (iv), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after clause (i) the following:
                                ``(ii) the Middle East and North Africa,
                            especially with respect to Iran and China's
                            relationship with Iranian proxies such as
                            Hezbollah in Lebanon, the Houthis (``Ansar
                            Allah'') in Yemen, the Assad regime in Syria,
                            and Iranian-backed militias in Iraq;''.

    SEC. 1310. MODIFICATIONS TO PUBLIC REPORTING OF CHINESE MILITARY
                  COMPANIES OPERATING IN THE UNITED STATES.

        (a) In General.--Section 1260H(c) of the William M. (Mac)
    Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (10
    U.S.C. 113 note) is amended by adding at the end the following
    sentence: ``The Secretary of Defense shall also consider information
    related to a Chinese military company operating directly or indirectly
    in the United States or any of its territories and possessions that is
    provided jointly by the chairperson and ranking member of each of the
    congressional defense committees in making such determinations.''.
        (b) Determination Prompted by Joint Submission of Information.--
    Section 1260H of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is
    amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (c) (as amended) the
            following:
        ``(d) Determination Required.--Not later than 30 days after
    receiving information described in the second sentence of subsection
    (c) with respect to an entity, the Secretary of Defense shall--
                ``(1) determine if that entity meets the criteria for
            inclusion on the list required under subsection (b); and
                ``(2) submit an unclassified report, without any
            designation relating to dissemination control, to the
            chairperson and ranking member of the committee that provided
            the information with respect to such determination, including
            whether the Secretary intends to list such entity publicly.''.

    SEC. 1311. REPORTING ON INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION DOMICILED IN
                  THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA THAT PROVIDE SUPPORT TO
                  THE PEOPLE'S LIBERATION ARMY.

        (a) Determination.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation
            with the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, shall
            identify each entity that is an institution of higher education
            domiciled in the People's Republic of China that provides
            support to the People's Liberation Army.
                (2) Factors.--In making a determination under paragraph (1)
            with respect to an entity, the Secretary shall consider the
            following factors:
                        (A) Involvement in the implementation of the
                    military-civil fusion strategy of China.
                        (B) Participation in the defense industrial base of
                    China.
                        (C) Affiliation with the Chinese State
                    Administration for Science, Technology, and Industry
                    for the National Defense.
                        (D) Funding received from any organization
                    subordinate to the Central Military Commission of the
                    Chinese Communist Party.
                        (E) Relationship with any security, defense,
                    police, or within the Government of China or the
                    Chinese Communist Party.
                        (F) Any other factor the Secretary determines is
                    appropriate.
        (b) Report.--
                (1) Annual report.--Not later than September 30, 2023, and
            annually thereafter for 5 years, the Secretary shall submit to
            the appropriate congressional committees a list of each entity
            identified pursuant to subsection (a) in classified and
            unclassified forms, and shall include in such submission, as
            applicable, an explanation of any entities deleted from such
            list with respect to a prior list.
                (2) Concurrent publication.--Concurrent with the submission
            of each list described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall
            publish the unclassified portion of such list in the Federal
            Register.
                (3) Ongoing revisions.--The Secretary, in consultation with
            the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, shall make
            additions or deletions to the most recent list submitted under
            paragraph (1) on an ongoing basis based on the latest
            information available.
                (4) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this
            subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Select
                    Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
                    of Representatives.
        (c) People's Liberation Army Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``People's Liberation Army'' means the land, naval, and air military
    services, the People's Armed Police, the Strategic Support Force, the
    Rocket Force, and any other related security element within the
    Government of China or the Chinese Communist Party that the Secretary
    determines is appropriate.

    SEC. 1312. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON INVITING TAIWAN TO THE RIM OF THE
                  PACIFIC EXERCISE.

        It is the sense of Congress that the naval forces of Taiwan should
    be invited to participate in the Rim of the Pacific exercise conducted
    in 2024.

    SEC. 1313. JOINT EXERCISES WITH TAIWAN.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) joint military exercises with Taiwan are an important
            component of improving military readiness and joint operability
            of both countries;
                (2) the Commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command,
            and other commands in the United States Indo-Pacific Command
            area of responsibility, already possess the legal authority to
            carry out such exercises; and
                (3) the United States should better use existing
            authorities to improve the readiness and joint operability of
            United States and Taiwanese forces.
        (b) Authority Recognized.--The Commander of United States Indo-
    Pacific Command is authorized to carry out military exercises with
    Taiwan that--
                (1) include multiple warfare domains and make extensive use
            of military common operations network used by United States,
            allied, and Taiwanese forces;
                (2) to the maximum extent practical, incorporate the
            cooperation of 2 or more combatant and subordinate unified
            commands; and
                (3) present a complex military problem and include a force
            presentation of a strategic competitor.

    SEC. 1314. TAIWAN DEFENSE COOPERATION.

        (a) Study.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense,
    in consultation with the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the heads of such
    other agencies as the Secretary determines appropriate, shall complete
    a study on the feasibility of additional Department of Defense
    resources necessary to facilitate increased military cooperation
    between the United States and Taiwan.
        (b) Elements.--The study required by subsection (a) shall assess
    the following:
                (1) A description of the military cooperation handled by
            the Department of Defense between the United States and Taiwan
            during the preceding calendar year, including arm sales, mutual
            visits, exercises, and training.
                (2) The additional manpower required to facilitate the arms
            sales process to Taiwan and other matters as specified in
            subsection (a).
                (3) The overall cost and anticipated efficiency of such
            additional resources.
                (4) Such other matters as may be determined relevant by the
            Secretary.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the Secretary shall
    provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the findings of the study
    under subsection (a), including with respect to each element specified
    in subsection (b).

    SEC. 1315. MODIFICATION OF PROHIBITION ON PARTICIPATION OF THE PEOPLE'S
                  REPUBLIC OF CHINA IN RIM OF THE PACIFIC (RIMPAC) NAVAL
                  EXERCISES TO INCLUDE CESSATION OF GENOCIDE BY CHINA.

        Section 1259(a)(1) of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 321 note) is
    amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(D) ceased committing ongoing genocide in China,
                    as determined by the Secretary of State on January 19,
                    2021, recognized and apologized for committing such
                    genocide, and engaged in a credible justice and
                    accountability process for all victims of such
                    genocide.''.

    SEC. 1316. ADDITION TO NEXT ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY AND SECURITY
                  DEVELOPMENTS INVOLVING CHINA.

        The Secretary of Defense shall include, in the next report
    submitted on or before March 1, 2023, to fulfill the requirements under
    section 1202 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2000 (10 U.S.C. 113 note), a robust analysis of developments in both
    the Space Systems Department and the Network Systems Department of the
    Strategic Support Force of China.

    SEC. 1317. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON ENHANCING NATO EFFORTS TO COUNTER
                  MISINFORMATION AND DISINFORMATION.

        It is the sense of Congress that the United States should--
                (1) prioritize efforts to enhance the North Atlantic Treaty
            Organization' (NATO's) capacity to counter misinformation and
            disinformation;
                (2) support an increase in NATO's human, financial, and
            technological resources and capacity dedicated to understand,
            respond to, and fight threats in the information space; and
                (3) support building technological resilience to
            misinformation and disinformation.

    SEC. 1318. SENSE OF CONGRESS RELATING TO THE NATO PARLIAMENTARY
                  ASSEMBLY.

        It is the sense of Congress that the United States should--
                (1) proactively engage with the North Atlantic Treaty
            Organization (NATO) Parliamentary Assembly (PA) and its member
            delegations;
                (2) communicate with and educate the public on the benefits
            and importance of NATO and NATO PA; and
                (3) support increased inter-democracy and inter-
            parliamentary cooperation on countering misinformation and
            disinformation.

    SEC. 1319. REPORT ON INDO-PACIFIC REGION.

        (a) In General.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of State for
            the Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, in coordination
            with the Assistant Secretary of State for the Bureau of South
            and Central Asian Affairs, and Assistant Administrator for the
            Bureau for Asia of the United States Agency for International
            Development (USAID), shall submit to the congressional foreign
            affairs committees a report that contains a 2-year strategy
            assessing the resources and activities required to achieve the
            policy objectives described in subsection (c).
                (2) Submission and update.--The report and strategy
            required by this subsection shall--
                        (A) be submitted at the same time as the submission
                    of the budget of the President (submitted to Congress
                    pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States
                    Code) for fiscal year 2024; and
                        (B) be updated and submitted at the same time as
                    the submission of the budget of the President
                    (submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of
                    title 31, United States Code) for fiscal years 2026,
                    2028, and 2030.
        (b) Criteria.--The report and strategy required in subsection (a)
    shall be developed in accordance with the following criteria:
                (1) It shall reflect the objective, autonomous, and
            independent assessment of the activities, resources, and costs
            required to achieve objectives detailed in subsection (c) by
            the principals, the subordinate and parallel offices providing
            input into the assessment.
                (2) It shall cover a period of five fiscal years, beginning
            with the fiscal year following the fiscal year in which the
            report is submitted.
                (3) It shall incorporate input from U.S. Ambassadors in the
            Indo-Pacific region provided explicitly for the required
            report.
                (4) It may include information gathered through
            consultation with program offices and subject matter experts in
            relevant functional bureaus, as deemed necessary by the
            principals.
                (5) It shall not be subject to fiscal guidance or global
            strategic tradeoffs associated with the annual President's
            budget request.
        (c) Policy Objectives.--The report and strategy required in
    subsection (a) shall assess the activities and resources required to
    achieve the following policy objectives:
                (1) Implement the Interim National Security Strategic
            Guidance, or the most recent National Security Strategy, with
            respect to the Indo-Pacific region.
                (2) Implement the 2022 Indo-Pacific Strategy, or successor
            documents, that set forth the U.S. Government strategy toward
            the Indo-Pacific region.
                (3) Implement the State-USAID Joint Strategic Plan with
            respect to the Indo-Pacific region.
                (4) Enhance meaningful diplomatic and economic relations
            with allies and partners in the Indo-Pacific and demonstrate an
            enduring U.S. commitment to the region.
                (5) Secure and advance U.S. national interests in the Indo-
            Pacific, including through countering the malign influence of
            the Government of the People's Republic of China.
        (d) Matters To Be Included.--The report and strategy required under
    subsection (a) shall include the following:
                (1) A description of the Bureaus' bilateral and
            multilateral goals for the period covered in the report that
            the principals deem necessary to accomplish the objectives
            outlined in subsection (c), disaggregated by country and forum.
                (2) A timeline with annual benchmarks for achieving the
            objectives described in subsection (c).
                (3) An assessment of the sufficiency of U.S. diplomatic
            personnel and facilities currently available in the Indo-
            Pacific region to achieve the objectives outlined in subsection
            (c), through consultation with U.S. embassies in the region.
            The assessment shall include:
                        (A) A list, in priority order, of locations in the
                    Indo-Pacific region that require additional diplomatic
                    personnel or facilities.
                        (B) A description of locations where the United
                    States may be able to collocate diplomatic personnel at
                    allied or partner embassies and consulates.
                        (C) A discussion of embassies or consulates where
                    diplomatic staff could be reduced within the Indo-
                    Pacific region, where appropriate.
                        (D) A detailed description of the fiscal and
                    personnel resources required to fill gaps identified.
                (4) A detailed plan to expand U.S. diplomatic engagement
            and foreign assistance presence in the Pacific Island nations
            within the next five years, including a description of ``quick
            impact'' programs that can be developed and implemented within
            the first fiscal year of the period covered in the report.
                (5) A discussion of the resources needed to enhance U.S.
            strategic messaging and spotlight coercive PRC behavior.
                (6) A detailed description of the resources and policy
            tools needed to expand the United States ability to offer high-
            quality infrastructure projects in strategically significant
            parts of the Indo-Pacific region, with a particular focus on
            expanding investments in Southeast Asia and the Pacific
            Islands.
                (7) A gap assessment of security assistance by country, and
            of the resources needed to fill those gaps.
                (8) A description of the resources and policy tools needed
            to facilitate continued private sector investment in partner
            countries in the Indo-Pacific.
                (9) A discussion of any additional bilateral or regional
            assistance resources needed to achieve the objectives outlined
            in subsection (c), as deemed necessary by the principals.
        (e) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in an unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (f) Availability.--Not later than February 1 each year, the
    Assistant Secretary for East Asian and Pacific Affairs shall make the
    report and strategy available to the Secretary of State, the
    Administrator of the USAID, the Deputy Secretary of State, the Deputy
    Secretary of State for Management and Resources, the Deputy
    Administrator for Policy and Programming, the Deputy Administrator for
    Management and Resources, the Under Secretary of State for Political
    Affairs, the Director of the Office of Foreign Assistance at the
    Department of State, the Director of the Bureau of Foreign Assistance
    at the USAID, and the Director of Policy Planning.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Indo-pacific region.--The term ``Indo-Pacific region''
            means the countries under the jurisdiction of the Bureau for
            East Asian and Pacific Affairs, as well as the countries of
            Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri
            Lanka.
                (2) Foreign affairs committees.--The term ``foreign affairs
            committees'' means the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
            House of Representatives; the Committee on Foreign Relations of
            the Senate; the Subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations,
            Related Programs of the Committee on Appropriations of the
            House of Representatives; and the Subcommittee on State,
            Foreign Operations, and Related Programs of the Committee on
            Appropriations of the Senate.
                (3) Principals.--The term ``principals'' means the
            Assistant Secretary of State for the Bureau of East Asian and
            Pacific Affairs, the Assistant Secretary of State for the
            Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, and the Assistant
            Administrator for the Bureau for Asia of the United States
            Agency for International Development.

    SEC. 1320. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THE STATUS OF CHINA.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the People's Republic of China is a fully
            industrialized nation and no longer a developing nation; and
                (2) any international agreement that provides or accords
            China a favorable status or treatment as a ``developing
            nation'' should be updated to reflect the status of China.

    SEC. 1321. REPORT ON PROVIDING ACCESS TO UNCENSORED MEDIA IN CHINA.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of State shall provide to Congress a classified
    report on what is needed to provide access to free and uncensored media
    in the Chinese market.

             Subtitle B--Other Matters Relating to Foreign Nations

    SEC. 1331. SUPPORT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS FOR IRREGULAR WARFARE.

        (a) Codification.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 3 of title 10, United States Code,
            is amended by inserting after section 127c a new section 127d
            consisting of--
                        (A) a heading as follows:
    ``Sec. 127d. Support of special operations for irregular warfare''; and
                        (B) a text consisting of the text of subsections
                    (a) through (i) of section 1202 of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-
                    91; 131 Stat. 1639).
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the
            item relating to section 127c the following new item:

    ``127d. Support of special operations for irregular warfare.''.
        (b) Modification of Dollar Amount.--Section 127d of title 10,
    United States Code, as so amended, is further amended in subsection (a)
    by striking ``$15,000,000'' and inserting ``$25,000,000''.
        (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1202 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 is repealed.

    SEC. 1332. PERMANENT EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN PAYMENTS TO
                  REDRESS INJURY AND LOSS.

        Section 1213(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 2731 note) is amended by
    striking ``During'' and all that follows through ``December 31, 2023,
    not'' and inserting ``Not''.

    SEC. 1333. EXTENSION OF UNITED STATES-ISRAEL COOPERATION TO COUNTER
                  UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS.

        Section 1278(f) of the National Defense Authorization Act, 2020
    (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1702; 22 U.S.C. 8606 note) is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 2026''.

    SEC. 1334. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF UNITED STATES-ISRAEL
                  COOPERATION TO COUNTER UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS.

        (a) Authority to Establish Capabilities to Counter Unmanned Aerial
    Systems.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 1278 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat.
    1702; 22 U.S.C. 8606 note) is amended in the first sentence by
    inserting after ``to establish capabilities for countering unmanned
    aerial systems'' the following ``, including directed energy
    capabilities,''.
        (b) Support in Connection With the Program.--Subsection (b) of such
    section is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (3)(B), by inserting at the end before the
            period the following: ``, including directed energy
            capabilities''; and
                (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``$25,000,000'' and
            inserting ``$40,000,000''.
        (c) Sunset.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended by striking
    ``December 31, 2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 2026''.

    SEC. 1335. MODIFICATION TO INITIATIVE TO SUPPORT PROTECTION OF NATIONAL
                  SECURITY ACADEMIC RESEARCHERS FROM UNDUE INFLUENCE AND
                  OTHER SECURITY THREATS.

        (a) In General.--Clause (iii) of section 1286(c)(8)(A) of the John
    S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10
    U.S.C. 2358 note; Public Law 115-232) is amended--
                (1) in subclause (I), by striking ``or'' at the end; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
                                        ``(III) to provide documented
                                    support to a defense or an intelligence
                                    agency of the applicable country; or''.
        (b) Prohibition on Funds.--
                (1) In general.--None of the funds authorized to be
            appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal
            year 2023 or any subsequent fiscal year for the Department of
            Defense for research, development, test, and evaluation may be
            provided to an entity that maintains a contract between the
            entity and a Chinese or Russian academic institution identified
            on the list developed under section 1286(c)(8)(A) of the John
            S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            2019 by reason of meeting the requirements of clause (ii) or
            (iii) (as amended by subsection (a)) of such section.
                (2) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the
            prohibition on funds under this subsection with respect to an
            entity if the Secretary determines that such a waiver is
            appropriate.

    SEC. 1336. ANNUAL REPORT ON ROLE OF ANTISEMITISIM IN VIOLENT EXTREMIST
                  MOVEMENTS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Secretary of State and the Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and
    Combat Antisemitism, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees an annual report on--
                (1) the rise in global antisemitism;
                (2) the role of antisemitism in violent extremist
            movements;
                (3) the threat of global antisemitism to the United States
            Armed Forces; and
                (4) the threat of global antisemitism to United States
            national security and interests.
        (b) Form; Publication.--The report required by subsection (a) shall
    be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
    The unclassified portion of such report shall be published on a
    publicly available website of the Department of Defense.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the
    term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, of the House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations of the Senate.

    SEC. 1337. USE OF UNITED STATES-ORIGIN DEFENSE ARTICLES IN YEMEN.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of State, in consultation with the
    Secretary of Defense, shall develop specific guidance for investigating
    any indications that United States-origin defense articles have been
    used in Yemen by the Saudi-led coalition in substantial violation of
    relevant agreements with countries participating in the coalition,
    including for unauthorized purposes.
        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit
            to the appropriate congressional committees a report on--
                        (A) the guidance developed pursuant to subsection
                    (a); and
                        (B) all current information on each of the
                    certification elements required by section 1290 of the
                    John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for
                    Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232).
                (2) Form.--The report required by this subsection shall be
            submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
            annex if necessary.
                (3) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this
            subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.

    SEC. 1338. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING ISRAEL.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) since 1948, Israel has been one of the strongest
            friends and allies of the United States;
                (2) Israel is a stable, democratic country in a region
            often marred by turmoil;
                (3) it is essential to the strategic interest of the United
            States to continue to offer security assistance and related
            support to Israel; and
                (4) such assistance and support is especially vital as
            Israel confronts a number of potential challenges at the
            present time, including continuing threats from Iran.

    SEC. 1339. SENSE OF CONGRESS AND BRIEFING ON MULTINATIONAL FORCE AND
                  OBSERVERS.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the Multinational Force and Observers has helped
            strengthen stability and kept the peace in Sinai Peninsula; and
                (2) the United States should continue to maintain its
            strong support for the Multinational Force and Observers.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than 60 days before the implementation of
    any plan to move a Multinational Force and Observer site, the Secretary
    of Defense shall brief the Committee on Armed Services and the
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the
    Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Relations of
    the Senate on the resulting impact of such plan existing security
    arrangements between Israel and Egypt.

    SEC. 1340. COMPREHENSIVE STRATEGY TO COUNTER GRAY ZONE OPERATIONS AND
                  OTHER HYBRID WARFARE METHODS.

        (a) In General.--The President shall develop and submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a comprehensive strategy to
    counter gray zone operations and other hybrid warfare methods of
    foreign adversaries and competitors and develop pro-active efforts to
    put forth United States interests to counter such operations and
    methods.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The strategy required by subsection
    (a) shall include--
                (1) an identification of United States interests described
            in such subsection; and
                (2) a description of the means to achieve such interests.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) congressional defense committees; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
            Senate.

    SEC. 1341. STUDY ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT FOR STABILIZATION
                  ACTIVITIES IN NATIONAL SECURITY INTEREST OF THE UNITED
                  STATES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on
    the use and implementation of the authority of section 1210A of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law
    116-92; 133 Stat. 1626), relating to Department of Defense support for
    stabilization activities in national security interest of the United
    States.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The study required by subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
                (1) A review of the use and implementation of the authority
            of section 1210A of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2020.
                (2) An identification of the number of requests for support
            made by the Department of State, the United States Agency for
            International Development, and other Federal agencies pursuant
            to such authority and number of such requests granted by the
            Department of Defense.
                (3) An identification of the total amount of support
            provided by the Department of Defense pursuant to such requests
            so granted.
        (c) Report.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to
            the appropriate congressional committees a report that contains
            the results of the study required by subsection (a).
                (2) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this
            subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) congressional defense committees; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
                    of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign
                    Relations of the Senate.

    SEC. 1342. REPORT ON AMERICAN INSTITUTE IN TAIWAN EFFORTS TO COMBAT
                  CERTAIN DISINFORMATION AND PROPAGANDA.

        (a) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary
    of Defense (as appropriate), shall submit a report to the appropriate
    Congressional Committees--
                (1) on the efforts of the American Institute in Taiwan to
            combat disinformation or propaganda perpetuated by the Chinese
            Communist Party and People's Republic of China in regards to--
                        (A) United States commitment to Taiwan's self-
                    defense, pursuant to the Taiwan Relations Act;
                        (B) United States Foreign Military Sales to Taiwan;
                    and
                        (C) United States economic cooperation with Taiwan;
                    and
                (2) that contains--
                        (A) an assessment of the effectiveness of the
                    efforts of the American Institute in Taiwan in
                    combating disinformation or propaganda perpetuated by
                    the Chinese Communist Party and People's Republic of
                    China; and
                        (B) recommendations on how to better combat such
                    disinformation or propaganda.
        (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section
    the term, ``appropriate Congressional Committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

    SEC. 1343. REPORT ON AZERBAIJAN.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of
    State, shall submit to Congress a report on the following:
                (1) United States parts and technology discovered in
            Turkish Bayraktar unmanned aerial vehicles deployed by
            Azerbaijan against Nagorno Karabakh between September 27, 2020
            and November 9, 2020, including an assessment of any potential
            violations of United States arms export laws, sanctions
            policies, or other provisions of United States law related to
            the discovery of such parts and technology.
                (2) Azerbaijan's use of white phosphorous, cluster bombs
            and other prohibited munitions deployed by Azerbaijan against
            Nagorno Karabakh between September 27, 2020, and November 9,
            2020, including an assessment of any potential violations of
            United States or international law related to the use of these
            munitions.
                (3) Turkey's and Azerbaijan's recruitment of foreign
            terrorist fighters to participate in Azerbaijan's offensive
            military operations against Nagorno Karabakh between September
            27, 2020, and November 9, 2020, including an assessment of any
            related potential violations of United States law, the
            International Convention against the Recruitment, Use,
            Financing and Training of Mercenaries, or other international
            or multilateral treaties.

    SEC. 1344. DEFENSE AND DIPLOMATIC STRATEGY FOR LIBYA.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 240 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act and annually thereafter through 2027, the
    Secretary of State, in concurrence with the Secretary of Defense, shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that
    contains a description of the United States defense and diplomatic
    strategy for Libya.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following elements:
                (1) An explanation of the defense and diplomatic strategy
            for Libya, including a description of the ends, ways, and means
            inherent to the strategy, the role of the Armed Forces in
            supporting the strategy, and its integration with the U.S.
            Strategy to Prevent Conflict and Promote Stability.
                (2) An explanation of how the existing authorities and
            available resources of the Department of Defense and the
            Department of State are being utilized to support the strategy.
                (3) A detailed description of Libyan and external security
            actors and an assessment of how those actors advance or
            undermine stability in Libya and United States strategic
            interests in Libya, including United States interests in a
            political settlement to the conflict in Libya.
                (4) A detailed description of the military activities of
            external actors in Libya, including assessments and detailed
            analysis of situations in which those activities--
                        (A) have undermined progress towards stabilization
                    of Libya, including the United Nations-led
                    negotiations;
                        (B) involve United States-origin equipment and
                    violate contractual conditions of acceptable use of
                    such equipment; or
                        (C) violate or seek to violate the United Nations
                    arms embargo on Libya imposed pursuant to United
                    Nations Security Council Resolution 1970 (2011).
                (5) An update on assessments relating to reopening the
            United States Embassy in Libya, including any existing or
            potential barriers to implementation, financial cost estimates,
            security considerations, and possible timelines.
                (6) An identification and assessment of the root causes of
            migration through Libya into Europe, including--
                        (A) the extent to which such migratory trends
                    correlate to increased instances of human trafficking
                    and slavery, including actors attributed to such
                    behavior;
                        (B) an analysis of Libyan Government and
                    international efforts to reduce migration and prevent
                    human trafficking, slavery, and abuse of migrants'
                    human rights in Libya; and
                        (C) United States policy options to reduce flows of
                    migrants to and through Libya and to support the humane
                    treatment of migrants and their lawful departure from
                    Libya in cooperation with Libyan authorities, United
                    Nations entities, and partner governments.
                (7) A plan for any potential stabilization operations
            support for Libya, as a designated priority country under the
            Global Fragility Act of 2019 (22 U.S.C. 9804), including--
                        (A) A detailed description of the stability and
                    threat environment in Libya and related stabilization
                    objectives, including the desired end-state for the
                    United States.
                        (B) Any potential limitations to existing resources
                    of either Department affecting the ability to support
                    stabilization operations in Libya.
                        (C) A detailed analysis of whether barriers exist
                    to the use of authorities pursuant to section 1210A of
                    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
                    2020 (133 Stat. 1626) to support United States
                    stabilization efforts in Libya, and any congressional
                    or departmental action that could reduce such barriers.
                        (D) An identification of interagency deployments in
                    Libya, including the rationale for such deployments and
                    plans for future interagency deployments.
                (8) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense considers
            appropriate.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
            Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
            House of Representatives.

    SEC. 1345. REPEAL OF RESTRICTION ON FUNDING FOR THE PREPARATORY
                  COMMISSION FOR THE COMPREHENSIVE NUCLEAR-TEST-BAN TREATY
                  ORGANIZATION.

        Section 1279E of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (22 U.S.C. 287 note) is repealed.

    SEC. 1346. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THE BOYCOTT OF CERTAIN COMPANIES
                  THAT CONTINUE TO OPERATE IN RUSSIA AND PROVIDE FINANCIAL
                  BENEFITS TO THE PUTIN REGIME.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) On February 24, 2022, the Government of Russia, led by
            Vladimir Putin, invaded the sovereign country of Ukraine under
            the direction of the President of the Russian Federation
            Vladimir Putin.
                (2) On March 6, 2022, Secretary of State Antony Blinken
            stated that the United States has seen credible reports of
            Russia engaging in ``deliberate attacks on civilians, which
            would constitute a war crime''.
                (3) On March 16, 2022, Ukrainian President Zelenskyy urged
            ``All American companies must leave Russia * * * leave their
            market immediately, because it is flooded with [Ukrainian]
            blood''.
                (4) In the same speech, President Zelenskyy called on
            Congress to lead by pressuring companies ``who finance the
            Russian military machine'' and conduct ``business in Russia''
            and to ``make sure that the Russians do not receive a single
            penny that they use to destroy people in Ukraine''.
                (5) Jeffrey Sonnenfeld of the Yale School of Management has
            compiled a list of some 1,000 companies which have withdrawn
            permanently or temporarily from Russia.
                (6) By refusing to reduce, cease, or withdraw operations in
            Russia, these companies which have not withdrawn permanently or
            temporarily from Russia contribute to undermining the sanctions
            imposed by the United States and its allies that are intended
            to deter further Russian aggression.
                (7) A number of United States and multinational companies
            that do business in Russia do not provide life-saving or
            health-related goods and services to the Russian people and
            contribute to Putin's ability to wage war in Ukraine and
            continue to commit war crimes by providing revenue for the
            Russian Government.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--Congress--
                (1) supports and encourages Americans who choose to
            exercise their free speech rights by boycotting companies that
            do not provide life-saving or health-related goods and services
            to the Russian people yet continue to operate in Russia;
                (2) condemns companies that continue to operate in Russia
            and provide financial benefits to the Putin regime that enable
            his ability to continue waging war in Ukraine; and
                (3) commends companies that have already suspended
            operations in or withdrawn from markets in Russia in response
            to the Putin regime's unlawful invasion of Ukraine.

    SEC. 1347. REPORT ON ARMS TRAFFICKING IN HAITI.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
    Secretary of Commerce and the Attorney General, shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report on arms trafficking in
    Haiti.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report shall include the
    following:
                (1) The number and category of United States-origin weapons
            in Haiti, including those in possession of the Haitian National
            Police or other state authorities and diverted outside of their
            control and the number of United States-origin weapons believed
            to be illegally trafficked from the United States since 1991.
                (2) The major routes by which illegal arms are trafficked
            into Haiti.
                (3) The major Haitian seaports, airports, and other border
            crossings where illegal arms are trafficked.
                (4) An accounting of the ways individuals evade law
            enforcement and customs officials.
                (5) A description of networks among Haitian government
            officials, Haitian customs officials, and gangs and others
            illegally involved in arms trafficking.
                (6) Whether any end-use agreements between the United
            States and Haiti in the issuance of United States-origin
            weapons have been violated.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the
            House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Relations, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the
            Senate.

    SEC. 1348. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE OFFICE OF CITY AND STATE DIPLOMACY.

        Section 1 of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22
    U.S.C. 2651a) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating the second subsection (h) (relating to
            the Office of Sanctions Coordination) as subsection (k); and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(l) Office of City and State Diplomacy.--
                ``(1) In general.--There shall be established within the
            Department of State an Office of City and State Diplomacy (in
            this subsection referred to as the `Office'). The Department
            may use a similar name at its discretion and upon notification
            to Congress.
                ``(2) Head of office.--The head of the Office shall be the
            Ambassador-at-Large for City and State Diplomacy (in this
            subsection referred to as the `Ambassador') or other
            appropriate senior official. The head of the Office shall--
                        ``(A) be appointed by the President, by and with
                    the advice and consent of the Senate; and
                        ``(B) report directly to the Secretary, or such
                    other senior official as the Secretary determines
                    appropriate and upon notification to Congress.
                ``(3) Duties.--
                        ``(A) Principal duty.--The principal duty of the
                    head of the Office shall be the overall coordination
                    (including policy oversight of resources) of Federal
                    support for subnational engagements by State and
                    municipal governments with foreign governments. The
                    head of the Office shall be the principal adviser to
                    the Secretary of State on subnational engagements and
                    the principal official on such matters within the
                    senior management of the Department of State.
                        ``(B) Additional duties.--The additional duties of
                    the head of the Office shall include the following:
                                ``(i) Coordinating overall United States
                            policy and programs in support of subnational
                            engagements by State and municipal governments
                            with foreign governments, including with
                            respect to the following:
                                        ``(I) Coordinating resources across
                                    the Department of State and throughout
                                    the Federal Government in support of
                                    such engagements.
                                        ``(II) Identifying policy, program,
                                    and funding discrepancies among
                                    relevant Federal agencies regarding
                                    such coordination.
                                        ``(III) Identifying gaps in Federal
                                    support for such engagements and
                                    developing corresponding policy or
                                    programmatic changes to address such
                                    gaps.
                                ``(ii) Identifying areas of alignment
                            between United States foreign policy and State
                            and municipal goals.
                                ``(iii) Improving communication with the
                            American public, including, potentially,
                            communication that demonstrate the breadth of
                            international engagement by subnational actors
                            and the impact of diplomacy across the United
                            States.
                                ``(iv) Providing advisory support to
                            subnational engagements, including by assisting
                            State and municipal governments regarding--
                                        ``(I) developing and implementing
                                    global engagement and public diplomacy
                                    strategies;
                                        ``(II) implementing programs to
                                    cooperate with foreign governments on
                                    policy priorities or managing shared
                                    resources; and
                                        ``(III) understanding the
                                    implications of foreign policy
                                    developments or policy changes through
                                    regular and extraordinary briefings.
                                ``(v) Facilitating linkages and networks
                            among State and municipal governments, and
                            between State and municipal governments and
                            their foreign counterparts, including by
                            tracking subnational engagements and leveraging
                            State and municipal expertise.
                                ``(vi) Supporting the work of Department of
                            State detailees assigned to State and municipal
                            governments pursuant to this subsection.
                                ``(vii) Under the direction of the
                            Secretary, negotiating agreements and memoranda
                            of understanding with foreign governments
                            related to subnational engagements and
                            priorities.
                                ``(viii) Supporting United States economic
                            interests through subnational engagements, in
                            consultation and coordination with the
                            Department of Commerce, the Department of the
                            Treasury, and the Office of the United States
                            Trade Representative.
                                ``(ix) Coordinating subnational engagements
                            with the associations of subnational elected
                            leaders, including the United States Conference
                            of Mayors, National Governors Association,
                            National League of Cities, National Association
                            of Counties, Council of State Governments,
                            National Conference of State Legislators, and
                            State International Development Organizations.
                ``(4) Coordination.--With respect to matters involving
            trade promotion and inward investment facilitation, the Office
            shall coordinate with and support the International Trade
            Administration of the Department of Commerce as the lead
            Federal agency for trade promotion and facilitation of business
            investment in the United States.
                ``(5) Detailees.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of State, with
                    respect to employees of the Department of State, is
                    authorized to detail a member of the civil service or
                    Foreign Service to State and municipal governments on a
                    reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis. Such details
                    shall be for a period not to exceed two years, and
                    shall be without interruption or loss of status or
                    privilege.
                        ``(B) Responsibilities.--Detailees under
                    subparagraph (A) should carry out the following:
                                ``(i) Supporting the mission and objectives
                            of the host subnational government office.
                                ``(ii) Advising State and municipal
                            government officials regarding questions of
                            global affairs, foreign policy, cooperative
                            agreements, and public diplomacy.
                                ``(iii) Coordinating activities relating to
                            State and municipal government subnational
                            engagements with the Department of State,
                            including the Office, Department leadership,
                            and regional and functional bureaus of the
                            Department, as appropriate.
                                ``(iv) Engaging Federal agencies regarding
                            security, public health, trade promotion, and
                            other programs executed at the State or
                            municipal government level.
                                ``(v) Any other duties requested by State
                            and municipal governments and approved by the
                            Office.
                        ``(C) Additional personnel support for subnational
                    engagement.--For the purposes of this subsection, the
                    Secretary of State--
                                ``(i) is authorized to employ individuals
                            by contract;
                                ``(ii) is encouraged to make use of the re-
                            hired annuitants authority under section 3323
                            of title 5, United States Code, particularly
                            for annuitants who are already residing across
                            the United States who may have the skills and
                            experience to support subnational governments;
                            and
                                ``(iii) is encouraged to make use of
                            authorities under the Intergovernmental
                            Personnel Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4701 et seq.)
                            to temporarily assign State and local
                            government officials to the Department of State
                            or overseas missions to increase their
                            international experience and add their
                            perspectives on United States priorities to the
                            Department.
                ``(6) Report and briefing.--
                        ``(A) Report.--Not later than one year after the
                    date of the enactment of this subsection, the head of
                    the Office shall submit to the Committee on Foreign
                    Affairs and the Committee on Appropriations of the
                    House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign
                    Relations and the Committee on Appropriations of the
                    Senate a report that includes information relating to
                    the following:
                                ``(i) The staffing plan (including
                            permanent and temporary staff) for the Office
                            and a justification for the location of the
                            Office within the Department of State's
                            organizational structure.
                                ``(ii) The funding level provided to the
                            Office for the Office, together with a
                            justification relating to such level.
                                ``(iii) The rank and title granted to the
                            head of the Office, together with a
                            justification relating to such decision and an
                            analysis of whether the rank and title of
                            Ambassador-at-Large is required to fulfill the
                            duties of the Office.
                                ``(iv) A strategic plan for the Office,
                            including relating to--
                                        ``(I) leveraging subnational
                                    engagement to improve United States
                                    foreign policy effectiveness;
                                        ``(II) enhancing the awareness,
                                    understanding, and involvement of
                                    United States citizens in the foreign
                                    policy process; and
                                        ``(III) better engaging with
                                    foreign subnational governments to
                                    strengthen diplomacy.
                                ``(v) Any other matters as determined
                            relevant by the head of the Office.
                        ``(B) Briefings.--Not later than 30 days after the
                    submission of the report required under subparagraph
                    (A) and annually thereafter, the head of the Office
                    shall brief the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
                    Committee on Appropriations of the House of
                    Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations
                    and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate on
                    the work of the Office and any changes made to the
                    organizational structure or funding of the Office.
                ``(7) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may
            be construed as precluding--
                        ``(A) the Office from being elevated to a bureau
                    within the Department of State; or
                        ``(B) the head of the Office from being elevated to
                    an Assistant Secretary, if such an Assistant Secretary
                    position does not increase the number of Assistant
                    Secretary positions at the Department above the number
                    authorized under subsection (c)(1).
                ``(8) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        ``(A) Municipal.--The term `municipal' means, with
                    respect to the government of a municipality in the
                    United States, a municipality with a population of not
                    fewer than 100,000 people.
                        ``(B) State.--The term `State' means the 50 States,
                    the District of Columbia, and any territory or
                    possession of the United States.
                        ``(C) Subnational engagement.--The term
                    `subnational engagement' means formal meetings or
                    events between elected officials of State or municipal
                    governments and their foreign counterparts.''.

    SEC. 1349. TRANSFER OF EXCESS OLIVER HAZARD PERRY CLASS GUIDED MISSILE
                  FRIGATES TO EGYPT.

        (a) In General.--The President is authorized to transfer to the
    Government of Egypt the OLIVER HAZARD PERRY class guided missile
    frigates ex-USS CARR (FFG-52) and ex-USS ELROD (FFG-55) on a grant
    basis under section 516 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22
    U.S.C. 2321j) on or after the date on which the President submits to
    the appropriate congressional committees a certification described in
    subsection (b).
        (b) Certification.--The certification described in this subsection
    is a certification of the President of the following:
                (1) The President has received reliable assurances that the
            Government of Egypt and any Egyptian state-owned enterprises--
                        (A) are not knowingly engaged in any activity
                    subject to sanctions under the Countering America's
                    Adversaries Through Sanctions Act, including an
                    activity related to Russian Su-35 warplanes or other
                    advanced military technologies; and
                        (B) will not knowingly engage in activity subject
                    to sanctions under the Countering America's Adversaries
                    Through Sanctions Act in the future.
                (2) The Egyptian crews participating in training related to
            and involved in the operation of the vessels transferred under
            this section are subject to the requirements of section 620M of
            the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2378d), section
            362 of title 10, United States Code, and other relevant human
            rights vetting to ensure United States-funded assistance
            related to the transfer of the vessels under this section are
            not provided to Egyptian security forces that have committee
            gross violations of internationally recognized human rights or
            other documented human rights abuses.
                (3) The Government of Egypt is no longer unlawfully or
            wrongfully detaining United States nationals or lawful
            permanent residents, based on criteria which may include--
                        (A) the detained individual has presented credible
                    information of factual innocence to United States
                    officials;
                        (B) information exists that the individual is
                    detained solely or substantially because he or she is a
                    citizen or national of the United States;
                        (C) information exists that the individual is being
                    detained in violation of internationally protected
                    rights and freedoms, such as freedom of expression,
                    association, assembly, and religion;
                        (D) the individual is being detained in violation
                    of the laws of the detaining country;
                        (E) independent nongovernmental organizations or
                    journalists have raised legitimate questions about the
                    innocence of the detained individual;
                        (F) the United States embassy in the country where
                    the individual is detained has received credible
                    reports that the detention is a pretext;
                        (G) police reports show evidence of the lack of a
                    credible investigation;
                        (H) the individual is detained in a country where
                    the Department of State has determined in its annual
                    human rights reports that the judicial system is not
                    independent or impartial, is susceptible to corruption,
                    or is incapable of rendering just verdicts;
                        (I) the individual is detained in inhumane
                    conditions; and
                        (J) the international right to due process of law
                    has been sufficiently impaired so as to render the
                    detention arbitrary.
        (c) Violations.--The President may not transfer a vessel under this
    section unless the Government of Egypt agrees that if any of the
    conditions described in subsection (b) are violated after the transfer
    of the vessel, the Government of Egypt will re-transfer the vessel to
    the United States at the sole cost to the Government of Egypt, without
    using United States funds, including United States foreign military
    assistance funds.
        (d) Grants Not Counted in Annual Total of Transferred Excess
    Defense Articles.--The value of a vessel transferred to the Government
    of Egypt under this section shall not be counted against the aggregate
    value of excess defense articles transferred in any fiscal year under
    section 516 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321j).
        (e) Costs of Transfers.--Any expense incurred by the United States
    in connection with the transfer of a vessel under this section shall be
    charged to the Government of Egypt notwithstanding section 516(e) of
    the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321j(e)).
        (f) Repair and Refurbishment in United States Shipyards.--To the
    maximum extent practicable, the President shall require, as a condition
    of the transfer of a vessel under this section, that the Government of
    Egypt have such repair or refurbishment of the vessel as is needed,
    before the vessel joins the naval forces of Egypt, performed at a
    shipyard located in the United States, including a United States Navy
    shipyard.
        (g) Expiration of Authority.--The authority to transfer a vessel
    under this section shall expire at the end of the three-year period
    beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (h) Required Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days before the transfer
            of a vessel under this section, the President shall submit to
            the appropriate congressional committees a report describing
            the following:
                        (A) The specific operational activities and
                    objectives intended for the vessel upon receipt by the
                    Government of Egypt.
                        (B) A detailed description of how the transfer of
                    the vessel will help to alleviate United States mission
                    requirements in the Bab el Mandeb and the Red Sea.
                        (C) A detailed description of how the transfer of
                    the vessel will complement Combined Maritime Forces
                    (CMF) mission goals and activities, including those of
                    Combined Task Forces 150, 151, 152, and 153.
                        (D) A detailed description of incidents of
                    arbitrary detention, violence, and state-sanctioned
                    harassment in the past 5 years by the Government of
                    Egypt against United States citizens, individuals in
                    the United States, and their family members who are not
                    United States citizens, in both Egypt and in the United
                    States, and a determination of whether such incidents
                    constitute a pattern of acts of intimidation or
                    harassment.
                        (E) A description of policy efforts to ensure that
                    United States security assistance programs with Egypt
                    are formulated in a manner that will ``avoid
                    identification of the United States, through such
                    programs, with governments which deny to their people
                    internationally recognized human rights and fundamental
                    freedoms'' in accordance with section 502B of the
                    Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2304).
                (2) Form.--The report required by this subsection shall be
            provided in unclassified form, but may include a separate
            classified annex.
        (i) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the Senate.

    SEC. 1350. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON AZERBAIJAN'S ILLEGAL DETENTION OF
                  ARMENIAN PRISONERS OF WAR.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) Azerbaijan must immediately and unconditionally return
            all Armenian prisoners of war and captured civilians; and
                (2) the Biden Administration should engage at all levels
            with Azerbaijani authorities, including through the
            Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Minsk
            Group process, to make clear the importance of adhering to
            their obligations, under the November 9 statement and
            international law, to immediately release all prisoners of war
            and captured civilians.

    SEC. 1351. UNITED STATES-INDIA DEFENSE PARTNERSHIP.

        (a) Strong United States-India Defense Partnership.--It is the
    sense of Congress that--
                (1) a strong United States-India defense partnership,
            rooted in shared democratic values, is critical in order to
            advance United States interests in the Indo-Pacific region; and
                (2) this partnership between the world's oldest and largest
            democracies is critical and must continue to be strengthened in
            response to increasing threats in the Indo-Pacific regions,
            sending an unequivocal signal that sovereignty and
            international law must be respected.
        (b) United States-India Initiative on Critical and Emerging
    Technologies (iCET).--The Congress finds that the United States-India
    Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technologies (iCET) is a welcome
    and essential step to developing closer partnerships between
    governments, academia, and industry in the United States and India to
    address the latest advances in artificial intelligence, quantum
    computing, biotechnology, aerospace, and semiconductor manufacturing.
    Such collaborations between engineers and computer scientists are vital
    to help ensure that the United States and India, as well as other
    democracies around the world, foster innovation and facilitate
    technological advances which continue to far outpace Russian and
    Chinese technology.
        (c) Border Threats From China and Reliance on Russian-built
    Weapons.--Congress recognizes that--
                (1) India faces immediate and serious regional border
            threats from China, with continued military aggression by the
            Government of China along the India-China border,
                (2) India relies on Russian-built weapons for its national
            defense, and
                (3) the United States should take additional steps to
            encourage India to accelerate India's transition off Russian-
            built weapons and defense systems while strongly supporting
            India's immediate defense needs.
        (d) Waiver of CAATSA Sanctions in Best Interests of United States
    and the United States-India Defense Partnership.--While India faces
    immediate needs to maintain its heavily Russian-built weapons systems,
    a waiver to sanctions under the Countering America's Adversaries
    Through Sanctions Act during this transition period is in the best
    interests of the United States and the United States-India defense
    partnership to deter aggressors in light of Russia and China's close
    partnership.

    SEC. 1352. BRIEFING ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROGRAM TO PROTECT UNITED
                  STATES STUDENTS AGAINST FOREIGN AGENTS.

        Not later than 240 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide a briefing to the
    congressional defense committees on the program described in section
    1277 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
    (Public Law 115-91), including an assessment on whether the program is
    beneficial to students interning, working part time, or in a program
    that will result in employment post-graduation with Department of
    Defense components and contractors.

    SEC. 1353. REPORT ON EFFORTS TO COMBAT BOKO HARAM IN NIGERIA AND THE
                  LAKE CHAD BASIN.

        (a) Statement of Congress.--Congress--
                (1) strongly condemns the ongoing violence and the
            systematic gross human rights violations against the people of
            Nigeria and the Lake Chad Basin carried out by Boko Haram;
                (2) expresses its support for the people of Nigeria and the
            Lake Chad Basin who wish to live in a peaceful, economically
            prosperous, and democratic region; and
                (3) calls on the President to support Nigerian, Lake Chad
            Basin, and international community efforts to ensure
            accountability for crimes against humanity committed by Boko
            Haram against the people of Nigeria and the Lake Chad Basin,
            particularly the young girls kidnapped from Chibok and other
            internally displaced persons affected by the actions of Boko
            Haram.
        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in
            consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the Attorney
            General, shall submit to the congressional defense committees,
            the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on the
            Judiciary of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations and the Committee on the Judiciary of the
            Senate a report on efforts to combat Boko Haram in Nigeria and
            the Lake Chad Basin.
                (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1)
            shall include the following elements:
                        (A) A description of initiatives undertaken by the
                    Department of State and the Department of Defense to
                    assist the Government of Nigeria and countries in the
                    Lake Chad Basin to combat Boko Haram.
                        (B) A description of United States activities to
                    enhance the capacity of Nigeria and countries in the
                    Lake Chad Basin to investigate and prosecute human
                    rights violations perpetrated against the people of
                    Nigeria and the Lake Chad Basin by Boko Haram, al-Qaeda
                    affiliates, and other terrorist organizations, in order
                    to promote respect for rule of law in Nigeria and the
                    Lake Chad Basin.

    SEC. 1354. CHIEF OF MISSION CONCURRENCE.

        The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of
    State, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
    House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
    Senate a report outlining the process by which chief of mission
    concurrence is obtained for Department of Defense clandestine
    activities under section 127(f) of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 1355. GAO STUDY ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT FOR OTHER
                  DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES OF THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
                  THAT ADVANCE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION
                  OBJECTIVES.

        (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct a study on the use and implementation of the authority of
    section 385 of title 10, United States Code, relating to Department of
    Defense support for other departments and agencies of the United States
    Government that advance Department of Defense security cooperation
    objectives.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The study required by subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
                (1) A review of the use and implementation of the authority
            of section 385 of title 10, United States Code, and
            congressional intent of such authority.
                (2) An identification of the number of times such authority
            has been used.
                (3) An identification of the challenges associated with the
            use of such authority.
                (4) A description of reasons for lack of the use of such
            authority, if any.
                (5) An identification of potential legislative actions for
            Congress to address with respect to such authority.
                (6) An identification of potential executive actions for
            the Department of Defense to address with respect to such
            authority.
        (c) Report.--
                (1) In general.--The Comptroller General shall submit to
            the appropriate congressional committees a report that contains
            the results of the study required by subsection (a).
                (2) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this
            subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) congressional defense committees; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
                    of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign
                    Relations of the Senate.

    SEC. 1356. FEASIBILITY STUDY AND REPORT RELATING TO SOMALILAND.

        (a) Feasibility Study.--The Secretary of State, in consultation
    with the Secretary of Defense, shall conduct a feasibility study that--
                (1) includes consultation with Somaliland security organs;
                (2) determines opportunities for collaboration in the
            pursuit of United States national security interests in the
            Horn of Africa, the Gulf of Aden, and the broader Indo-Pacific
            region;
                (3) identifies the practicability of improving the
            professionalization and capacity of Somaliland security sector
            actors; and
                (4) identifies the most effective way to conduct and carry
            out programs, transactions, and other relations in the City of
            Hargeisa on behalf of the United States Government.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
    Secretary of Defense and the heads of other relevant Federal
    departments and agencies, shall submit a classified report to the
    appropriate congressional committees that contains the results of the
    feasibility study required under subsection (a), including an
    assessment of the extent to which--
                (1) opportunities exist for the United States to support
            the training of Somaliland's security sector actors with a
            specific focus on counterterrorism and border and maritime
            security;
                (2) Somaliland's security forces were implicated, if any,
            in gross violations of human rights during the 3-year period
            immediately preceding the date of the enactment of this Act;
                (3) the United States has provided or discussed with
            officials of Somaliland the provision of training to security
            forces, including--
                        (A) where such training has occurred;
                        (B) the extent to which Somaliland security forces
                    have demonstrated the ability to absorb previous
                    training; and
                        (C) the ability of Somaliland security forces to
                    maintain and appropriately utilize such training, as
                    applicable;
                (4) a United States diplomatic and security engagement
            partnership with Somaliland would have a strategic impact,
            including by protecting the United States and allied maritime
            interests in the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait and at Somaliland's Port
            of Berbera;
                (5) Somaliland could--
                        (A) serve as a maritime gateway in East Africa for
                    the United States and its allies; and
                        (B) counter Iran's presence in the Gulf of Aden and
                    China's growing regional military presence;
                (6) a United States security and defense partnership
            could--
                        (A) bolster cooperation between Somaliland and
                    Taiwan;
                        (B) stabilize this semi-autonomous region of
                    Somalia further as a democratic counterweight to anti-
                    democratic forces in the greater Horn of Africa region;
                    and
                        (C) impact the capacity of the United States to
                    achieve policy objectives in Somalia, particularly to
                    degrade and ultimately defeat the terrorist threat
                    posed by Al-Shabaab, the Islamic State in Somalia (the
                    Somalia-based Islamic State affiliate), and other
                    terrorist groups operating in Somalia; and
                (7) the extent to which an improved relationship with
            Somaliland could--
                        (A) support United States policy focused on the Red
                    Sea corridor, the Indo-Pacific region, and the Horn of
                    Africa;
                        (B) improve cooperation on counterterrorism and
                    intelligence sharing;
                        (C) enable cooperation on counter-trafficking,
                    including the trafficking of humans, wildlife, weapons,
                    and illicit goods; and
                        (D) support trade and development, including how
                    Somaliland could benefit from Prosper Africa and other
                    regional trade initiatives.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In subsection
    (b), the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the Senate.

    SEC. 1357. REPEAL OF JOINT RESOLUTION TO PROMOTE PEACE AND STABILITY IN
                  THE MIDDLE EAST.

        Effective on the date that is 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the joint resolution entitled ``A joint
    resolution to promote peace and stability in the Middle East'' (Public
    Law 85-7; 22 U.S.C. 1961 et seq.) is hereby repealed.

    SEC. 1358. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THE INCLUSION OF SUNSET
                  PROVISIONS IN AUTHORIZATIONS FOR USE OF MILITARY FORCE.

        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) Article 1, Section 8, of the Constitution provides
            Congress with the sole authority to ``declare war''.
                (2) Legal experts who have served in both Democratic and
            Republic administrations recommend the inclusion of a sunset
            clause or reauthorization requirement in authorizations for use
            of military force to ensure that Congress fulfills its
            constitutional duty to debate and vote on whether to send
            United States servicemembers into war.
                (3) Sunset provisions have been included in 29 percent of
            prior authorizations for use of military force and declarations
            of war.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the inclusion of a sunset provision or reauthorization
            requirement in authorizations for use of military force is
            critical to ensuring Congress's exercise of its constitutional
            duty to declare war; and
                (2) any joint resolution enacted to authorize the
            introduction of United States forces into hostilities or into
            situations where there is a serious risk of hostilities should
            include a sunset provision setting forth a date certain for the
            termination of the authorization for the use of such forces
            absent the enactment of a subsequent specific statutory
            authorization for such use of the United States forces.

    SEC. 1359. REPORT ON MEXICO.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report that includes the following:
                (1) A description of past and current bilateral security
            cooperation with Mexico, including through Northcom, the
            Department of Homeland Security, and the Department of Justice
            (including the Drug Enforcement Administration), including over
            the preceding 10 years.
                (2) A description of the benefits of partnerships with
            Mexican security forces in enforcing judicial process for
            violent crimes and cartels along the southern border.
                (3) A description of increasing cartel control over Mexican
            territory and its impacts on national security.
                (4) A description of deteriorating role of electoral and
            democratic institutions, including human rights violations, and
            its impacts on national security.
        (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex. The
    unclassified portion of such report shall be published on a publicly
    available website of the Federal government.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the
    term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees;
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select
            Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent
            Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives.

    SEC. 1360. UNPAID PERUVIAN AGRARIAN REFORM BONDS.

        To ensure the retirement security of over 5,000,000 United States
    pensioners across the Nation, Congress urges the Secretary of State to
    take action concerning unpaid Peruvian agrarian reform bonds by
    encouraging the Peruvian Government to negotiate in good faith with
    United States pension funds and bondholders regarding payment of the
    agrarian reform bonds.

    SEC. 1361. REPORT ON CHINESE SUPPORT TO RUSSIA WITH RESPECT TO ITS
                  UNPROVOKED INVASION OF AND FULL-SCALE WAR AGAINST
                  UKRAINE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act and every 90 days thereafter, the Secretary of
    State, in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce and the Director
    of National Intelligence as appropriate, shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report on whether and how the
    People's Republic of China, including the Government of the People's
    Republic of China, the Chinese Communist Party, any Chinese state-owned
    enterprise, and any other Chinese entity, has provided support to the
    Russian Federation with respect to its unprovoked invasion of and full-
    scale war against Ukraine.
        (b) Matters To Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include a discussion of the People's Republic of China support to
    the Russian Federation with respect to--
                (1) helping the Government of Russia or Russian entities
            evade or circumvent United States sanctions or multilateral
            sanctions and export controls;
                (2) deliberately inhibiting onsite United States Government
            export control end-use checks, including interviews and
            investigations, in China;
                (3) providing Russia with any technology, including
            semiconductors classified as EAR99, that supports Russian
            intelligence or military capabilities;
                (4) establishing economic or financial arrangements that
            will have the effect of alleviating the impact of United States
            sanctions or multilateral sanctions;
                (5) furthering Russia's disinformation and propaganda
            efforts;
                (6) coordinating to hinder the response of multilateral
            organizations, including the United Nations, to provide
            assistance to the people or Government of Ukraine, to condemn
            Russia's war, to hold Russia accountable for the invasion and
            its prosecution of the war, or to hold those complicit
            accountable; and
                (7) providing any material, technical, or logistical
            support, including to Russian military or intelligence agencies
            and state-owned or state-linked enterprises.
        (c) Form.--
                (1) In general.--The report required by subsection (a)
            shall be submitted in unclassified form and published on the
            Department of State's publicly available website.
                (2) Exception.--If the Secretary, in consultation with the
            Director of National Intelligence, certifies to the appropriate
            congressional committees that the Secretary is unable to
            include an element required under paragraphs (1) through (7) of
            subsection (b) in an unclassified manner, the Secretary shall
            provide in unclassified form an affirmative or negative
            determination for each element required under subsections
            (b)(1)-(7) whether the People's Republic of China is supporting
            the Russian Federation in that manner and concurrently provide
            the discussion of that element to the committees at the lowest
            possible classification level, consistent with the protection
            of sources and methods.
        (d) Sunset.--The requirement to submit the report required by
    subsection (a) shall terminate on the earlier of--
                (1) the date on which the Secretary of State determines the
            conflict in Ukraine has ended; or
                (2) the date that is 2 years after the date of the
            enactment of this Act.
        (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees;
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent
            Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (3) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
            Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, and the Select Committee
            on Intelligence of the Senate.

                        TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                         Subtitle A--Military Programs

    SEC. 1401. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and
    revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

    SEC. 1402. CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION, DEFENSE.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2023
    for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for Chemical Agents and
    Munitions Destruction, Defense, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4501.
        (b) Use.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated under subsection
    (a) are authorized for--
                (1) the destruction of lethal chemical agents and munitions
            in accordance with section 1412 of the Department of Defense
            Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521); and
                (2) the destruction of chemical warfare materiel of the
            United States that is not covered by section 1412 of such Act.

    SEC. 1403. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2023 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide,
    as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

    SEC. 1404. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2023 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of
    Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

    SEC. 1405. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023
    for the Defense Health Program for use of the Armed Forces and other
    activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for providing for
    the health of eligible beneficiaries, as specified in the funding table
    in section 4501.

                           Subtitle B--Other Matters

    SEC. 1411. AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OF FUNDS TO JOINT DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL FACILITY
                  DEMONSTRATION FUND FOR CAPTAIN JAMES A. LOVELL HEALTH
                  CARE CENTER, ILLINOIS.

        (a) Authority for Transfer of Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated for section 1405 and available for the Defense Health
    Program for operation and maintenance, $168,000,000 may be transferred
    by the Secretary of Defense to the Joint Department of Defense-
    Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund
    established by subsection (a)(1) of section 1704 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123
    Stat. 2571). For purposes of subsection (a)(2) of such section 1704,
    any funds so transferred shall be treated as amounts authorized and
    appropriated specifically for the purpose of such a transfer.
        (b) Use of Transferred Funds.--For the purposes of subsection (b)
    of such section 1704, facility operations for which funds transferred
    under subsection (a) may be used are operations of the Captain James A.
    Lovell Federal Health Care Center, consisting of the North Chicago
    Veterans Affairs Medical Center, the Navy Ambulatory Care Center, and
    supporting facilities designated as a combined Federal medical facility
    under an operational agreement covered by section 706 of the Duncan
    Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public
    Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4500).

    SEC. 1412. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT
                  HOME.

        There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023
    from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund the sum of
    $152,360,000 of which--
                (1) $75,360,000 is for operation, maintenance, construction
            and renovation; and
                (2) $77,000,000 is for major construction.

    SEC. 1413. STUDY AND PILOT PROGRAM ON SEMICONDUCTORS AND THE NATIONAL
                  DEFENSE STOCKPILE.

        (a) Study Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
                        (A) conduct a study on the strategic materials
                    required by the Department of Defense to execute the
                    operational plans of the Department in a conflict with
                    a strategic competitor lasting not less than six
                    months; and
                        (B) submit to the congressional defense committees
                    a report on such study.
                (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1)
            shall include the following:
                        (A) A description of the specific number and type
                    of semiconductors for key systems and munitions,
                    delineated by technical specifications, performance
                    requirements, and end-use applications, that the
                    Department of Defense requires to execute and sustain
                    the operational plans of the Department during a
                    conflict with a strategic competitor in the Indo-
                    Pacific for not less than six months.
                        (B) A description of any supply chain
                    vulnerabilities or choke points, including from sole
                    sources of supply or geographic proximity to strategic
                    competitors, involving the critical minerals and
                    strategic raw materials (including chemicals) required
                    to produce the semiconductors described in subparagraph
                    (A).
                        (C) A description of any supply chain
                    vulnerabilities or choke points, including from sole
                    sources, geographic proximity to strategic competitors,
                    or legacy technology, involving the manufacturing
                    equipment required for each step in the manufacturing
                    process from the raw materials described in
                    subparagraph (B) to the finished and operational
                    semiconductor chip described in subparagraph (A), and
                    an identification of potential secure sources of supply
                    or manufacturing involving the United States, allied,
                    or partner nations.
                        (D) An analysis of the ability of the Department of
                    Defense and private industry, as appropriate, to
                    procure the semiconductors described in subparagraph
                    (A) and mitigate the vulnerabilities identified in
                    subparagraphs (B) and (C), during a conflict with a
                    strategic competitor in the Indo-Pacific lasting not
                    less than six months, along with associated
                    recommendations, any additional necessary authorities
                    to carry out such recommendations, and the cost of each
                    recommendation.
                        (E) A feasibility assessment, expected cost, and
                    recommendations for acquiring strategic materials for
                    the National Defense Stockpile.
                        (F) A description of options to finance the cost of
                    the recommendations described in subparagraph (D).
                        (G) The anticipated annual cost, through fiscal
                    year 2028, of a pilot program to acquire for the
                    National Defense Stockpile the highest priority
                    strategic materials.
        (b) Pilot Program.--
                (1) Establishment.--Upon the submission of the report under
            subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall carry out a
            pilot program to, subject to the availability of
            appropriations, acquire for the National Defense Stockpile the
            highest priority strategic materials identified in such report.
                (2) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the establishment
            of the pilot program described in this subsection, and annually
            thereafter until the date described in paragraph (3), the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report on the status and effects of the pilot
            program.
                (3) Termination.--The pilot program established under this
            subsection shall terminate on September 30, 2028.
        (c) Strategic Materials Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``strategic materials'' means--
                (1) semiconductors described in subsection (a)(2)(A);
                (2) critical minerals and strategic raw materials described
            in subsection (a)(2)(B); and
                (3) manufacturing equipment described in paragraph (2)(C).

    SEC. 1414. RESTORING ESSENTIAL ENERGY AND SECURITY HOLDINGS ONSHORE FOR
                  RARE EARTHS.

        (a) Acquisition Authority.--Of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated for the National Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund by
    section 4501, the National Defense Stockpile Manager may use up to
    $253,500,000 for acquisition of the following materials determined to
    be strategic and critical materials required to meet the defense,
    industrial, and essential civilian needs of the United States:
                (1) Neodymium oxide, praseodymium oxide, and neodymium iron
            boron (NdFeB) magnet block.
                (2) Titanium.
                (3) Energetic materials.
                (4) Iso-molded graphite.
                (5) Grain-oriented electric steel.
                (6) Tire cord steel.
                (7) Cadmium zinc telluride.
                (8) Scandium.
        (b) Compliance With Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling
    Act.--Any acquisition using funds appropriated pursuant to this section
    shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the Strategic
    and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98 et seq.).
        (c) Disclosures Concerning Rare Earth Elements and Covered Critical
    Minerals by Contractors of Department of Defense.--
                (1) Requirement.--Beginning on the date that is 30 months
            after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
            Defense shall require that any contractor that provides to the
            Department of Defense a system with a permanent magnet that
            contains rare earth elements or covered critical minerals to
            disclose in a classified form, along with delivery of the
            system, the provenance of the magnet.
                (2) Elements.--A disclosure under paragraph (1) shall
            include an identification of the country or countries in
            which--
                        (A) any rare earth elements and covered critical
                    minerals used in the magnet were mined;
                        (B) such elements and minerals were refined into
                    oxides;
                        (C) such elements and minerals were made into
                    metals and alloys; and
                        (D) the magnet was sintered or bonded and
                    magnetized.
                (3) Implementation of supply chain tracking system.--If a
            contractor cannot make the disclosure required by paragraph (1)
            with respect to a system described in that paragraph, the
            Secretary shall require the contractor to establish and
            implement a supply chain tracking system in order to make the
            disclosure not later than 180 days after providing the system
            to the Department of Defense.
                (4) Waivers.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary may waive a
                    requirement under paragraph (1) or (3) with respect to
                    a system described in paragraph (1) for a period of not
                    more than 180 days if the Secretary certifies to the
                    appropriate congressional committees that--
                                (i) the continued procurement of the system
                            is necessary to meet the demands of a national
                            emergency declared under section 201 of the
                            National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1621); or
                                (ii) the contractor cannot currently make
                            the disclosure required by paragraph (1) but is
                            making significant efforts to comply with the
                            requirements of that paragraph.
                        (B) Waiver renewals.--The Secretary--
                                (i) may renew a waiver under subparagraph
                            (A)(i) as many times as the Secretary considers
                            appropriate; and
                                (ii) may not renew a waiver under
                            subparagraph (A)(ii) more than twice.
                (5) Briefing required.--Not later than 30 days after the
            submission of each report required by subsection (e)(3), the
            Secretary of Defense shall provide to the appropriate
            congressional committees a briefing that includes--
                        (A) a summary of the disclosures made under this
                    subsection;
                        (B) an assessment of the extent of reliance by the
                    United States on foreign countries, and especially
                    countries that are not allies of the United States, for
                    rare earth elements and covered critical minerals;
                        (C) a determination with respect to which systems
                    described in paragraph (1) are of the greatest concern
                    for interruptions of supply chains with respect to rare
                    earth elements and covered critical minerals; and
                        (D) any suggestions for legislation or funding that
                    would mitigate security gaps in such supply chains.
        (d) Expansion of Restrictions on Procurement of Military and Dual-
    use Technologies by Chinese Military Companies.--Section 1211 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (10 U.S.C. 4651
    note prec.) is amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``communist chinese
            military companies'' and inserting ``chinese military
            companies'';
                (2) in subsection (a), by inserting after ``military
            company'' the following: ``, any Chinese military company, or
            any Non-SDN Chinese military-industrial complex company'';
                (3) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
        ``(b) Goods and Services Covered.--
                ``(1) In general.--For purposes of subsection (a), and
            except as provided in paragraph (2), the goods and services
            described in this subsection are goods and services--
                        ``(A) on the munitions list of the International
                    Traffic in Arms Regulations; or
                        ``(B) on the Commerce Control List that--
                                ``(i) are classified in the 600 series; or
                                ``(ii) contain rare earth elements or
                            covered critical minerals.
                ``(2) Exceptions.--Goods and services described in this
            subsection do not include goods or services procured--
                        ``(A) in connection with a visit by a vessel or an
                    aircraft of the United States Armed Forces to the
                    People's Republic of China;
                        ``(B) for testing purposes; or
                        ``(C) for purposes of gathering intelligence.'';
                (4) in subsection (e)--
                        (A) by striking paragraph (3);
                        (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as
                    paragraphs (3) and (6), respectively;
                        (C) by inserting before paragraph (3), as
                    redesignated by subparagraph (B), the following:
                ``(1) The term `Chinese military company' has the meaning
            given that term by section 1260H(d)(1) of the William M. (Mac)
            Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 113 note).
                ``(2) The term `Commerce Control List' means the list
            maintained by the Bureau of Industry and Security and set forth
            in Supplement No. 1 to part 774 of the Export Administration
            Regulations.''; and
                        (D) by inserting after paragraph (3), as so
                    redesignated, the following:
                ``(4) The term `covered critical mineral' means--
                        ``(A) antimony;
                        ``(B) beryllium;
                        ``(C) cobalt;
                        ``(D) graphite;
                        ``(E) lithium;
                        ``(F) manganese;
                        ``(G) nickel;
                        ``(H) tantalum;
                        ``(I) tungsten; or
                        ``(J) vanadium.
                ``(5) The term `Export Administration Regulations' has the
            meaning given that term in section 1742 of the Export Control
            Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4801).''; and
                (5) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(7) The term `Non-SDN Chinese military-industrial complex
            company' means any entity on the Non-SDN Chinese Military-
            Industrial Complex Companies List--
                        ``(A) established pursuant to Executive Order 13959
                    (50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to addressing the threat
                    from securities investments that finance Communist
                    Chinese military companies), as amended before, on, or
                    after the date of the enactment of the Restoring
                    Essential Energy and Security Holdings Onshore for Rare
                    Earths Act of 2022; and
                        ``(B) maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets
                    Control of the Department of the Treasury.
                ``(8) The term `rare earth element' means--
                        ``(A) cerium;
                        ``(B) dysprosium;
                        ``(C) erbium;
                        ``(D) europium;
                        ``(E) gadolinium;
                        ``(F) holmium;
                        ``(G) lanthanum;
                        ``(H) lutetium;
                        ``(I) neodymium;
                        ``(J) praseodymium;
                        ``(K) promethium;
                        ``(L) samarium;
                        ``(M) scandium;
                        ``(N) terbium;
                        ``(O) thulium;
                        ``(P) ytterbium; or
                        ``(Q) yttrium.''.
        (e) Review of Compliance With Contracting Requirements.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, and periodically thereafter until
            the termination date specified in paragraph (5), the
            Comptroller General of the United States shall assess the
            extent of the efforts of the Department of Defense to comply
            with the requirements of--
                        (A) subsection (c);
                        (B) section 1211 of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006, as amended by
                    subsection (d) of this section; and
                        (C) section 4872 of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) Briefing required.--The Comptroller General shall
            periodically, until the termination date specified in paragraph
            (5), provide to the appropriate congressional committees a
            briefing on the results of the assessments conducted under
            paragraph (1) that includes an assessment of--
                        (A) the inclusion by the Department of Defense of
                    necessary contracting clauses in relevant contracts to
                    meet the requirements described in subparagraphs (A),
                    (B), and (C) of paragraph (1); and
                        (B) the efforts of the Department of Defense to
                    assess the compliance of contractors with such clauses.
                (3) Report required.--The Comptroller General shall, not
            less frequently than every 2 years until the termination date
            specified in paragraph (5), submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees a report on the results of the
            assessments conducted under paragraph (1) that includes an
            assessment of--
                        (A) the inclusion by the Department of Defense of
                    necessary contracting clauses in relevant contracts to
                    meet the requirements described in subparagraphs (A),
                    (B), and (C) of paragraph (1); and
                        (B) the efforts of the Department of Defense to
                    assess the compliance of contractors with such clauses.
                (4) Referral.--If, in conducting an assessment under
            paragraph (1), the Comptroller General determines that a
            contractor has failed to comply with any of the requirements
            described in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of paragraph (1),
            the relevant Inspectors General, or other enforcement agencies,
            as appropriate, for further examination and possible
            enforcement actions.
                (5) Termination.--The requirements of this subsection shall
            terminate on the date that is 10 years after the date of the
            enactment of this Act.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``covered critical
    minerals'' and ``rare earth element'' have the meanings given to such
    terms in section 1211 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2006 (10 U.S.C. 4651 note prec.).

    SEC. 1415. REPORT ON FEASIBILITY OF INCREASING QUANTITIES OF RARE EARTH
                  PERMANENT MAGNETS IN NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE.

        (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States to
    build a stockpile of rare earth permanent magnets to meet requirements
    for Department of Defense programs and systems while reducing
    dependence on foreign countries for such magnets.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the feasibility of increasing the
    quantity of rare earth permanent magnets in the National Defense
    Stockpile to support United States defense requirements.
        (c) Contents.--The report required by subsection (b) shall include
    the following:
                (1) An assessment of the extent to which the existing
            National Defense Stockpile inventory would guarantee supply of
            rare earth permanent magnets to major defense acquisition
            programs included in the future years defense program.
                (2) A description of the assumptions underlying the
            quantities of rare earth permanent magnet block identified for
            potential acquisition in the most recent National Defense
            Stockpile Annual Operations and Planning Report.
                (3) An evaluation of factors that would affect shortfall
            estimates with respect to rare earth magnet block in the
            National Defense Stockpile inventory.
                (4) A description of the impact on and requirements for
            domestic industry stakeholders, including Department of Defense
            contractors.
                (5) An analysis of challenges related to the domestic
            manufacturing of rare earth permanent magnets.
                (6) An assessment of the extent to which Department of
            Defense programs and systems rely on rare earth permanent
            magnets manufactured by an entity under the jurisdiction of a
            covered strategic competitor.
                (7) Identification of additional funding, authorities, and
            policies necessary to advance the policy described in
            subsection (a).
        (d) Form.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``congressional defense committees'' means the
            Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the House of Representatives.
                (2) The term ``covered strategic competitor'' means a near-
            peer country identified by the Secretary of Defense and
            National Defense Strategy.

    SEC. 1416. STUDY ON STOCKPILING ENERGY STORAGE COMPONENTS.

        Not later than 360 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to
    Congress a study on the viability of establishing a stockpile of the
    materials required to manufacture batteries, battery cells, and other
    energy storage components to meet national security requirements in the
    event of a national emergency (as defined in section 12 of the
    Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98h-3)).

     Subtitle C--Homeland Acceleration of Recovering Deposits and Renewing
                           Onshore Critical Keystones

    SEC. 1421. AUTHORITY TO ACQUIRE MATERIALS FOR NATIONAL DEFENSE
                  STOCKPILE TO ADDRESS SHORTFALLS.

        (a) Modification of Acquisition Authority.--Section 5 of the
    Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98d) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) in the first sentence, by inserting
                            ``under the authority of paragraph (3) or''
                            after ``Except for acquisitions made''; and
                                (ii) in the second sentence, by striking
                            ``for such acquisition'' and inserting ``for
                            any acquisition of materials under this Act'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``any such
                    transaction'' and inserting ``any transaction''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(3) From amounts appropriated after the date of the enactment of
    this paragraph, the National Defense Stockpile Manager may acquire
    materials determined to be strategic and critical under section 3(a)
    without regard to the requirement of the first sentence of paragraph
    (1) if the Stockpile Manager determines there is a shortfall of such
    materials in the stockpile.''; and
                (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``to carry out the
            purposes for which appropriated for a period of two fiscal
            years, if so provided in appropriation Acts'' and inserting
            ``until expended, unless otherwise provided in appropriations
            Acts''.
        (b) Clarification That Stockpile May Not Be Used for Budgetary
    Purposes.--Section 2(c) of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock
    Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98a(c)) is amended by striking ``is not to be
    used'' and inserting ``shall not be used''.
        (c) Annual Briefings.--Section 11 of the Strategic and Critical
    Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98h-2) is amended by adding at
    the end the following:
        ``(c)(1) Not later than 30 days after submitting a report required
    by subsection (a), the National Defense Stockpile Manager shall brief
    the committees specified in paragraph (2) on the state of the stockpile
    and the acquisitions intended to be made within the next fiscal year.
                ``(2) The committees specified in this paragraph are--
                        ``(A) the Committee on Armed Services, the
                    Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Energy
                    and Natural Resources, the Committee on Commerce,
                    Science, and Transportation, and the Select Committee
                    on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                        ``(B) the Committee on Armed Services, the
                    Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Natural
                    Resources, the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and
                    the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
                    House of Representatives.''.

    SEC. 1422. REPORT ON MODIFICATIONS TO THE NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND
                  INDUSTRIAL BASE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than December 1, 2023, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the
    Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives, the
    Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
    Representatives, the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate,
    and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate
    a report on the benefits and risks of potential legislative proposals
    to increase the availability of strategic and critical materials that
    are, as of the date of the enactment of this Act, sourced primarily
    from the People's Republic of China or the Russian Federation.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    an assessment of the following:
                (1) The implications of modifying the term ``domestic
            source'' for purposes of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50
            U.S.C. 4501 et seq.) to ``domestic and allied source'' and
            including in the definition of such term business concerns in
            other countries, including, but not limited to, Canada, the
            United Kingdom, and Australia.
                (2) The benefits of facilitating more effective integration
            of the national technology and industrial base with the
            technology and industrial bases of countries that are allies or
            partners of the United States with respect to technology
            transfer, socioeconomic procurement requirements, and export
            controls.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be in an
    unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) National technology and industrial base.--The term
            ``national technology and industrial base'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 4801 of title 10, United States
            Code.
                (2) Strategic and critical materials.--The term ``strategic
            and critical materials'' has the meaning given that term in
            section 12 of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling
            Act (50 U.S.C. 98h-3).

               TITLE XV--CYBER AND INFORMATION OPERATIONS MATTERS

                           Subtitle A--Cyber Matters

    SEC. 1501. IMPROVEMENTS TO PRINCIPAL CYBER ADVISORS.

        (a) Certification Authority for Cyberspace Operations.--Subsection
    (c) of section 932 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended by adding
    at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) Budget certification.--Not later than January 31 of
            the year preceding each fiscal year for which a budget is
            proposed, the Principal Cyber Advisor shall certify to the
            Secretary of Defense and the congressional defense committees
            the adequacy of the portions of that budget regarding
            cyberspace activities not covered by the review of the Chief
            Information Officer under section 142(b)(2) of this title.''.
        (b) Codification of Principal Cyber Advisors.--
                (1) Title 10.--Chapter 19 of title 10, United States Code,
            is amended by inserting after section 392 the following new
            section (and conforming the table of sections at the beginning
            of such chapter accordingly):
    ``Sec. 392a. Principal Cyber Advisors''.
                (2) Principal cyber advisor to secretary of defense.--
            Subsection (c) of section 932 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10
            U.S.C. 2224 note), as amended by subsection (a), is--
                        (A) transferred to section 392a of title 10, United
                    States Code, as added by paragraph (1);
                        (B) redesignated as subsection (a); and
                        (C) amended in the subsection heading by inserting
                    ``to Secretary of Defense'' after ``Advisor''.
                (3) Deputy cyber advisor.--Section 905 of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
            92; 10 U.S.C. 391 note) is--
                        (A) transferred to chapter 19 of title 10, United
                    States Code, designated as subsection (b) of section
                    392a, as added by paragraph (1), and redesignating each
                    subordinate provision and the margins thereof
                    accordingly; and
                        (B) amended--
                                (i) by striking ``this subsection'' each
                            place it appears and inserting ``this
                            paragraph''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``subsection (a)'' each
                            place it appears and inserting ``paragraph
                            (1)''.
                (4) Principal cyber advisors to secretaries of military
            departments.--Section 1657 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10
            U.S.C. 391 note) is--
                        (A) transferred to chapter 19 of title 10, United
                    States Code, designated as subsection (c) of section
                    392a, as added by paragraph (1), and redesignating each
                    subordinate provision and the margins thereof
                    accordingly; and
                        (B) amended--
                                (i) by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' and
                            inserting ``clause (ii)'';
                                (ii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' each
                            place it appears and inserting ``subparagraph
                            (A)'';
                                (iii) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' each
                            place it appears and inserting ``subparagraph
                            (B)'';
                                (iv) by striking ``subsection (a)(1)'' and
                            inserting ``paragraph (1)(A)'';
                                (v) by striking ``subsection (a)'' each
                            place it appears and inserting ``paragraph
                            (1)'';
                                (vi) by striking ``subsection (b)'' each
                            place it appears and inserting ``paragraph
                            (2)''; and
                                (vii) by striking paragraph (6) (as
                            redesignated pursuant to subparagraph (A)).
        (c) Conforming Amendments.--
                (1) Title 10.--Section 167b(d)(2)(A) of title 10, United
            States Code, is amended by inserting ``to the Secretary of
            Defense under section 392a(a) of this title'' after ``Principal
            Cyber Advisor''.
                (2) FY22 ndaa.--Section 1528(e)(2) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10
            U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended by striking ``section 1657(d) of
            the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
            (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 391 note)'' and inserting
            ``section 392a(c)(4) of title 10, United States Code''.
                (3) FY17 ndaa.--Section 1643(b) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10
            U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended by striking ``The Principal Cyber
            Advisor, acting through the cross-functional team established
            by section 932(c)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note)''
            and inserting ``The Principal Cyber Advisor to the Secretary of
            Defense, acting through the cross-functional team under section
            392a(a)(3) of title 10, United States Code,''.

    SEC. 1502. MODIFICATION OF OFFICE OF PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITY FOR
                  STRATEGIC CYBERSECURITY PROGRAM.

        Paragraph (2) of section 1640(c) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C.
    2224 note) is amended to read as follows:
                ``(2) Office of primary responsibility.--Not later than 30
            days after the date of the enactment of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023, the Secretary of
            Defense shall designate a principal staff assistant from within
            the Office of the Secretary of Defense whose office shall serve
            as the office of primary responsibility for the Program,
            providing policy, direction, and oversight regarding the
            execution of the responsibilities of the program manager
            described in paragraph (5).''.

    SEC. 1503. ESTABLISHMENT OF CYBER OPERATIONS DESIGNATOR AND RATING FOR
                  THE NAVY.

        (a) Military Career Designator.--
                (1) Officers.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy, in
            coordination with the Chief of Naval Operations, shall
            establish and use a cyber warfare operations designator for
            officers and warrant officers, which shall be a separate
            designator from the cryptologic warfare officer designator.
                (2) Enlisted.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in coordination with the
            Chief, shall establish and use a cyber warfare rating for
            enlisted personnel, which shall be a separate rating from the
            cryptologic technician enlisted rating.
        (b) Prohibition.--
                (1) In general.--Beginning June 1, 2024, the Secretary may
            not assign a member of the Navy to a billet within the core
            work roles at teams or components within the cyber mission
            force if such member--
                        (A) has a designator of cryptologic warfare,
                    intelligence, or information professional; or
                        (B) has a rating of cryptologic technician,
                    intelligence specialist, or information systems
                    technician.
                (2) Exception.--The prohibition in paragraph (1) shall not
            apply with respect to a member of the Navy who is assigned to a
            billet described in such paragraph under orders issued before
            June 1, 2024.
        (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives and Senate a report
    certifying whether the following actions have been carried out
    (including detailed explanations):
                (1) The Secretary establishing cyberspace operations as a
            military discipline that is a community separate from the
            information warfare community.
                (2) The Chief of Naval Operations identifying who in the
            Office of the Chief of Naval Operations will serve as the
            resource manager and who will be responsible for staffing and
            training with respect to the designator and rating established
            under subsection (a).
                (3) The Secretary establishing a training pipeline for the
            designator and rating established under subsection (a) that is
            aligned with the requirements and standards established by the
            Commander of the United States Cyber Command.
                (4) The Secretary establishing a funding profile detailing
            with requisite investments toward the training requirements,
            requisite courses, and costs associated with the designator and
            rating established under subsection (a) for the period covered
            by the most recent future-years defense program submitted to
            Congress under section 221 of title 10, United States Code.
                (5) The Secretary establishing an inventory of all flag
            officer positions with direct leadership or executive direction
            over the designator and rating established under subsection
            (a), including with respect to--
                        (A) the United States Cyber Command;
                        (B) the Fleet Cyber Command;
                        (C) Joint Forces Headquarters-Cyber, Navy;
                        (D) 10th Fleet;
                        (E) The Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for
                    Information Warfare and the Director of Naval
                    Intelligence; and
                        (F) Naval Information Forces.
                (6) The Secretary establishing an implementation plan,
            including timelines and procedures, for filling the positions
            within the cyber mission force for which the Secretary is
            responsible.
                (7) Any anticipated changes to the end-strength of the Navy
            by reason of establishing the designator and rating under
            subsection (a).
        (d) Determination by Cyber Command.--Not later than 60 days after
    the date on which the Secretary submits the report under subsection
    (c), the Commander of United States Cyber Command shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and Senate
    a determination with respect to whether the matters contained in the
    report satisfy the requirements of the United States Cyber Command.

    SEC. 1504. CYBER THREAT INFORMATION COLLABORATION ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM.

        (a) Program.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, pursuant to the requirements established by the
    Cyber Threat Data Interoperability Council under subsection (c), the
    Secretary of Homeland Security, acting through the Director of the
    Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, in consultation with
    the Director of the National Security Agency, shall develop an
    information collaboration environment consisting of a digital
    environment containing technical tools for information analytics and a
    portal through which relevant parties may submit and automate
    information inputs and access the environment to enable interoperable
    data flow that enables Federal and non-Federal entities to identify,
    mitigate, and prevent malicious cyber activity by--
                (1) providing access to appropriate and operationally
            relevant data from unclassified and classified information
            about cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity threats, as well as
            malware forensics and data from network sensor programs or
            network-monitoring programs, on a platform that enables
            querying and analysis;
                (2) enabling cross-correlation of data on cybersecurity
            risks and cybersecurity threats at the speed and scale
            necessary for rapid detection and identification;
                (3) facilitating a comprehensive understanding of
            cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity threats; and
                (4) facilitating collaborative analysis between the Federal
            Government and public and private sector critical
            infrastructure entities and information sharing and analysis
            organizations.
        (b) Implementation of Information Collaboration Environment.--
                (1) Evaluation.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security,
            acting through the Director of the Cybersecurity and
            Infrastructure Security Agency, in coordination with other
            departments and agencies of the Federal Government, shall--
                        (A) identify existing Federal sources of classified
                    and unclassified information on cybersecurity threats;
                        (B) evaluate current programs, applications, or
                    platforms intended to detect, identify, analyze, and
                    monitor cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity threats;
                        (C) consult with public and private sector critical
                    infrastructure entities to identify public and private
                    critical infrastructure cyber threat capabilities,
                    needs, and gaps; and
                        (D) identify existing tools, capabilities, and
                    systems that may be adapted to achieve the purposes of
                    the information collaboration environment developed
                    pursuant to subsection (a) to maximize return on
                    investment and minimize cost.
                (2) Implementation.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than one year after
                    completing the evaluation required under paragraph (1),
                    the Secretary of Homeland Security, acting through the
                    Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
                    Security Agency, in consultation with the Director of
                    the National Security Agency, shall achieve initial
                    operating capability of the information collaboration
                    environment developed pursuant to subsection (a).
                        (B) Requirements.--The information collaboration
                    environment and the technical tools for information
                    analytics under subsection (a) shall--
                                (i) operate in a manner consistent with
                            relevant privacy, civil rights, and civil
                            liberties policies and protections, including
                            such policies and protections established
                            pursuant to section 1016 of the Intelligence
                            Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (6
                            U.S.C. 485);
                                (ii) reflect the requirements set forth by
                            the Cyber Threat Data Interoperability Council
                            under subsection (c);
                                (iii) enable integration of current
                            applications, platforms, data, and information,
                            including classified information, in a manner
                            that supports the voluntary integration of
                            unclassified and classified information on
                            cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity threats;
                                (iv) incorporate tools to manage access to
                            classified and unclassified data, as
                            appropriate, for appropriate individuals who
                            have the security clearance necessary to access
                            the highest level of classified data included
                            in the environment;
                                (v) ensure accessibility by Federal
                            entities that the Secretary of Homeland
                            Security, in consultation with the Director of
                            National Intelligence, the Attorney General,
                            the Secretary of Defense, and the Director of
                            the Office of Management and Budget, determines
                            appropriate;
                                (vi) allow for access by public and private
                            sector critical infrastructure entities and
                            other private sector partners, at the
                            discretion of the Secretary of Homeland
                            Security and after consulting the appropriate
                            Sector Risk Management Agency;
                                (vii) deploy analytic tools across
                            classification levels to leverage all relevant
                            data sets, as appropriate;
                                (viii) identify tools and analytical
                            software that can be applied and shared to
                            manipulate, transform, and display data and
                            other identified needs; and
                                (ix) anticipate the integration of new
                            technologies and data streams, including data
                            from network sensor programs or network-
                            monitoring programs deployed in support of non-
                            Federal entities.
                        (C) Access controls.--The owner of any data shared
                    in the information collaboration environment shall have
                    the authority to set and maintain access controls for
                    such data and may restrict access to any particular
                    data asset for any purpose, including for the purpose
                    of protecting intelligence sources and methods from
                    unauthorized disclosure in accordance with section
                    102A(i) of the National Security Act (50 U.S.C.
                    3024(i)).
                (3) Annual report requirement on the implementation,
            execution, and effectiveness of the program.--
                        (A) Requirement.--Not later than one year after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act and annually
                    thereafter, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall
                    submit to the National Cyber Director and appropriate
                    congressional committees a report that details--
                                (i) Federal Government participation in the
                            information collaboration environment,
                            including the Federal entities participating in
                            the environment and the categories of
                            information shared by Federal entities into the
                            environment;
                                (ii) non-Federal entities' participation in
                            the information collaboration environment,
                            including the non-Federal entities
                            participating in the environment and the
                            categories of information shared by non-Federal
                            entities into the environment;
                                (iii) the impact of the information
                            collaboration environment on positive security
                            outcomes for the Federal Government and non-
                            Federal entities;
                                (iv) barriers identified to fully realizing
                            the benefit of the information collaboration
                            environment for both the Federal Government and
                            non-Federal entities;
                                (v) additional authorities or resources
                            necessary to successfully execute the
                            information collaboration environment; and
                                (vi) identified shortcomings or risks to
                            data security and privacy, and the steps
                            necessary to improve the mitigation of such
                            shortcomings or risks.
                        (B) Form.--Each report under subparagraph (A) shall
                    be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a
                    classified annex.
                (4) Collaboration by nsa.--Any actions taken by the
            Director of the National Security Agency to assist in building
            or maintaining the information collaboration environment
            developed pursuant to subsection (a)--
                        (A) shall be carried out using amounts authorized
                    to be appropriated to the National Security Agency for
                    the Information Systems Security program; and
                        (B) may not be carried out using amounts made
                    available under the National Intelligence Program.
        (c) Cyber Threat Data Interoperability Council.--
                (1) Establishment.--There is established an interagency
            council, to be known as the ``Cyber Threat Data
            Interoperability Council'' (in this subsection referred to as
            the ``council''), chaired by the National Cyber Director, to
            establish data interoperability requirements for data streams
            to be accessed in the information collaboration environment.
                (2) Establishment date.--The council shall commence the
            activities under this subsection by not later than 120 days
            after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (3) Membership.--
                        (A) Principal members.--In addition to the National
                    Cyber Director, the council shall have as its principal
                    members the Secretary of Homeland Security, the
                    Director of National Intelligence, the Attorney
                    General, the Secretary of Defense, and the Director of
                    the Office of Management and Budget.
                        (B) Additional federal members.--Based on
                    recommendations submitted by the principal members, the
                    National Cyber Director shall identify and appoint
                    council members from Federal entities that oversee
                    programs that generate, collect, disseminate, or
                    analyze data or information related to cybersecurity
                    risks and cybersecurity threats.
                        (C) Advisory members.--The National Cyber Director
                    shall identify and appoint advisory members from non-
                    Federal entities that shall advise the council based on
                    recommendations submitted by the principal members.
                (4) Data streams.--The council shall identify, designate,
            and periodically update programs that shall participate in or
            be interoperable with the information collaboration
            environment, which may include--
                        (A) network-monitoring and intrusion detection
                    programs;
                        (B) cyber threat indicator sharing programs;
                        (C) certain network sensor programs or network-
                    monitoring programs;
                        (D) incident response and cybersecurity technical
                    assistance programs; or
                        (E) malware forensics and reverse-engineering
                    programs.
                (5) Data privacy.--
                        (A) Requirement.--The council shall establish a
                    committee to establish procedures and data governance
                    structures, as necessary, to protect data shared in the
                    information collaboration environment, comply with
                    Federal regulations and statutes, and respect existing
                    consent agreements with public and private sector
                    critical infrastructure entities that apply to critical
                    infrastructure information.
                        (B) Membership.--The committee shall be comprised
                    of--
                                (i) the senior official for privacy of the
                            Office of Management and Budget, who shall
                            serve as the chair of the committee; and
                                (ii) privacy officers from the Department
                            of Homeland Security, the Department of
                            Defense, the Department of Justice, and the
                            Office of the Director of National
                            Intelligence.
                (6) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may
            be construed as changing existing ownership or protection of,
            or policies and processes for access to, agency data.
        (d) National Security Systems.--Nothing in this section shall apply
    to a national security system, or to cybersecurity threat intelligence
    related to such systems, without the consent of the owner and operator
    of the system.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means
            the following:
                        (A) The Committee on Homeland Security, the
                    Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on Armed
                    Services, the Committee on Oversight and Reform, and
                    the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
                    House of Representatives.
                        (B) The Committee on Homeland Security and
                    Governmental Affairs, the Committee on the Judiciary,
                    the Committee on Armed Services, and the Select
                    Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
                (2) The term ``critical infrastructure information'' has
            the meaning given such term in section 2222 of the Homeland
            Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 671).
                (3) The term ``cyber threat indicator'' has the meaning
            given such term in section 102 of the Cybersecurity Act of 2015
            (6 U.S.C. 1501).
                (4) The term ``cybersecurity threat'' has the meaning given
            such term in section 102 of the Cybersecurity Act of 2015 (6
            U.S.C. 1501).
                (5) The term ``data asset'' has the meaning given such term
            in section 3502 of title 44, United States Code.
                (6) The term ``environment'' means the information
            collaboration environment established under subsection (a).
                (7) The term ``information sharing and analysis
            organization'' has the meaning given such term in section 2222
            of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 671).
                (8) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning
            given such term in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of
            1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).
                (9) The term ``national security system'' has the meaning
            given such term in section 3552 of title 44, United States
            Code.
                (10) The term ``non-Federal entity'' has the meaning given
            such term in section 102 of the Cybersecurity Act of 2015 (6
            U.S.C. 1501).
                (11) The term ``Sector Risk Management Agency'' has the
            meaning given such term in section 2201 of the Homeland
            Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651).

    SEC. 1505. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ENTERPRISE-WIDE PROCUREMENT OF CYBER
                  DATA PRODUCTS AND SERVICES.

        Section 1521 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(5), by inserting ``, including the
            use of artificial intelligence-based endpoint security that
            prevents cyber attacks and does not require constant internet
            connectivity to function,'' after ``services''; and
                (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``, including by
            enhancing the security of the software supply chain of the
            Department'' after ``best interests of the Department''.

    SEC. 1506. CYBERSECURITY OF MILITARY STANDARDS FOR DATA.

        (a) In General.--No later than 270 days after enactment of this
    act, the principal staff assistant designated with primary
    responsibility for the Strategic Cybersecurity Program of the
    Department of Defense pursuant to paragraph (2) of section 1640(c) of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law
    115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note), as amended by section 1502 of this Act,
    shall conduct a comprehensive review of Military Standard 1553 (in this
    section referred to as ``MIL-STD-1553''). At the discretion of the
    Secretary of Defense, the review required under this subsection may
    include reviews of additional serial data standards beyond MIL-STD-
    1553.
        (b) Elements.--The review required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following elements:
                (1) An identification of programs and weapon systems
            currently employing MIL-STD-1553 and other serial data
            standards, as appropriate, across the Department of Defense,
            the military departments, and components, with notations for
            any programs previously assessed by the Strategic Cybersecurity
            Program.
                (2) An evaluation of, and inventory for, the
            vulnerabilities to MIL-STD-1553 and other serial data
            standards, as appropriate.
                (3) An inventory of potential commercial- and Government-
            sourced mitigations and solutions, either in use or available
            to program offices.
                (4) An assessment of potential changes to address
            identified vulnerabilities to MIL-STD-1553 and other serial
            data standards, as appropriate.
        (c) Determination.--Based on the findings of the review required
    under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall determine whether
    to revise or update MIL-STD-1553 and other serial data standards, as
    appropriate.
        (d) Guidance.--Subsequent to the completion of the review required
    under subsection (a), the head of the Strategic Cybersecurity Program
    shall issue guidance across the Department for program managers
    involved in procuring weapon systems that use MIL-STD-1553 and other
    serial data standards, as appropriate. The guidance shall include
    information related to the potential threats to MIL-STD-1553, available
    mitigations and solutions, and technical resources for program managers
    to use in addressing issues with MIL-STD-1553 and other data serial
    standards, as appropriate.
        (e) Compliance Certification.--Subject to the findings for the
    review required under subsection (a), the senior official identified
    pursuant to section 1647(j) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92) for a military department and
    the service acquisition executive (as such term is defined in section
    101(10) of title 10, United States Code) shall, if applicable, issue a
    certification that mitigations identified by the Strategic
    Cybersecurity Program for assessed weapons systems have been applied
    and corrected. Not later than one year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, such senior official and the service acquisition executive
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees such assessment.
        (f) Test and Evaluation.--The Director of Operational Test and
    Evaluation may include evaluations of MIL-STD-1553 and other serial
    data standards, as appropriate, in reports required to be provided to
    the congressional defense committees pursuant to law.
        (g) Report.--Not later than 45 days after completion of the review
    required under subsection (a), the head of the Strategic Cybersecurity
    Program shall submit to the congressional defense committees--
                (1) a report on the review required under subsection (a);
            and
                (2) a copy of the guidance required under subsection (d).

                       Subtitle B--Information Operations

    SEC. 1511. MILITARY OPERATIONS IN INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT: AUTHORITY
                  AND NOTIFICATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 19 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 397 the following new section (and
    conforming the table of contents at the beginning of such chapter
    accordingly):
    ``Sec. 398. Military operations in information environment: authority
                  and notification requirements
        ``(d) Notification Requirements.--(1) The Secretary of Defense
    shall promptly submit to the appropriate congressional committees
    notice in writing of any clandestine military operation in the
    information environment conducted under this title no later than 48
    hours following such operation.
        ``(2)(A) The Secretary shall establish and submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees procedures for complying with the
    requirements of paragraph (1). The Secretary shall promptly notify the
    appropriate congressional committees in writing of any changes to such
    procedures at least 14 days prior to the adoption of any such changes.
        ``(B) The appropriate congressional committees shall ensure that
    committee procedures designed to protect from unauthorized disclosure
    classified information relating to national security of the United
    States are sufficient to protect the information that is submitted to
    the committees pursuant to this section.
        ``(C) In the event of an unauthorized disclosure of a clandestine
    military operation in the information environment covered by this
    section, the Secretary shall ensure, to the maximum extent practicable,
    that the appropriate congressional committees are notified immediately
    of the clandestine military operation in the information environment
    concerned. The notification under this paragraph may be verbal or
    written, but in the event of a verbal notification a written
    notification shall be provided by not later than 48 hours after the
    provision of the verbal notification.
        ``(e) Prohibition.--No clandestine military operation in the
    information environment may be conducted which is intended to influence
    United States political processes, public opinion, policies, or
    media.''.
        (b) Transfer.--Section 1631 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1741) is amended
    as follows:
                (1) Subsections (b), (c), and (d) are--
                        (A) transferred to section 398 of title 10, United
                    States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this
                    section;
                        (B) inserted before subsection (b) of such section
                    398; and
                        (C) redesignated as subsections (a), (b), and (c),
                    respectively.
                (2) Subsection (e) is--
                        (A) transferred to such section 398;
                        (B) inserted after subsection (e) of such section;
                    and
                        (C) redesignated as subsection (f).
                (3) Subsection (i) is--
                        (A) transferred to such section 398;
                        (B) inserted after subsection (f) of such section;
                    and
                        (C) redesignated as subsection (g).
        (c) Quarterly Briefings.--Subsection (c) of section 398 of title
    10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this section and
    designated by subsection (b), is amended by striking ``congressional
    defense committees'' and inserting ``appropriate congressional
    committees''.
        (d) Definitions.--Subsection (g) of section 398 of title 10, United
    States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this section and designated
    by subsection (b), is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``in the information
            environment'' before ``, or associated''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) The term `appropriate congressional committees'
            means--
                        ``(A) the congressional defense committees;
                        ``(B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
                    Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
                    of Representatives; and
                        ``(C) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
                    Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.''.

    SEC. 1512. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF CERTAIN FUNDS UNTIL SUBMISSION
                  OF JOINT LEXICON FOR TERMS RELATED TO INFORMATION
                  OPERATIONS.

        Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise
    made available for fiscal year 2023 for operation and maintenance,
    Defense-wide, and available for the Office of the Secretary of Defense
    for the travel of persons, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or
    expended until the date on which the Secretary submits to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Senate the joint lexicon for terms related to information operations
    required by section 1631(g)(1)(D) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 397 note).

    SEC. 1513. JOINT INFORMATION OPERATIONS COURSE.

        (a) Joint Information Operations Course.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall provide to members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps,
    and Space Force a course to prepare the members to plan and conduct
    information operations in a joint environment pursuant to title 10,
    United States Code. Such course shall include--
                (1) standardized qualifications and procedures to enable
            the joint and synchronized employment of information-related
            capabilities in the information environment;
                (2) joint methods to implement information operations in a
            battlefield environment under any ground force chain of
            command; and
                (3) a curriculum covering applicable assets, core
            information operations concepts, integration of effects with a
            specific focus on information-related effects, operational
            methodology, multi-dimensional targeting space, other
            information-related capabilities defined by governing policy,
            instruction, publications, and doctrine, and any other topics
            or areas determined necessary by the Secretary.
        (b) Semiannual Reports.--On a semiannual basis through January 1,
    2028, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the course provided under subsection (a). Each
    report shall include, with respect to the period covered by the
    report--
                (1) the number of members described in subsection (a) who
            attended the course; and
                (2) an assessment of the value of the course in--
                        (A) conducting joint operations in the information
                    environment; and
                        (B) the synchronized employment of information-
                    related capabilities in the information environment.

    SEC. 1514. CONSISTENCY IN DELEGATION OF CERTAIN AUTHORITIES RELATING TO
                  INFORMATION OPERATIONS.

        Except as otherwise provided specifically by law, if any roles or
    responsibilities relating to information operations are assigned
    pursuant to a provision of law or by the direction of the Secretary of
    Defense to the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, the Under
    Secretary shall ensure that such roles or responsibilities are assigned
    or otherwise delegated to the same position within the Office of the
    Under Secretary of Defense of Policy.

    SEC. 1515. ASSESSMENT AND OPTIMIZATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  INFORMATION OPERATIONS WITHIN THE CYBER DOMAIN.

        (a) Assessment and Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Principal Information Operations Advisor
    and the Principal Cyber Advisor to the Secretary of Defense, in
    coordination with the Commander of the United States Cyber Command,
    shall complete both an assessment and an optimization plan for
    integrating all information and influence operations within cyberspace
    across the Department of Defense.
        (b) Elements.--The assessment under subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) An inventory of the components of the Department of
            Defense conducting information and influence operations within
            cyberspace.
                (2) An examination of sufficiency of resources allocated
            for information and influence operations within cyberspace.
                (3) An evaluation of the command and control, oversight,
            and management of matters related to information and influence
            operations within cyberspace across the Office of the Secretary
            of Defense and the Joint Staff.
                (4) Any other matters determined relevant by the Principal
            Information Operations Advisor and the Principal Cyber Advisor
            to the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Commander
            of the United States Cyber Command.
        (c) Optimization Plan.--The optimization plan under subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
                (1) Actions that the Department will implement to integrate
            all Department information and influence operations within
            cyberspace in a manner that ensures the proper level of
            visibility, unity of effort, synchronization, and
            deconfliction.
                (2) Coordination procedures within the Department to ensure
            that coordination with the Commander of the United States Cyber
            Command takes place with regard to unity of effort,
            synchronization, deconfliction of information and influence
            operations within cyberspace.
                (3) An evaluation of potential organizational changes
            required to optimize information and influence operations
            within cyberspace.
                (4) Any other matters determined relevant by the Principal
            Information Operations Advisor and the Principal Cyber Advisor
            to the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Commander
            of the United States Cyber Command.
        (d) Briefings.--Not later than 30 days after completing the
    assessment and optimization plan under subsection (a), the Principal
    Information Operations Advisor and the Principal Cyber Advisor to the
    Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Commander of the United
    States Cyber Command, shall provide to the congressional defense
    committees a briefing on the assessment and plan.
        (e) Implementation.--Not later than 180 days after the date on
    which the briefing is provided under subsection (d), the Secretary of
    Defense shall implement the optimization plan under subsection (a).

    SEC. 1516. REQUIREMENT TO NOTIFY CHIEF OF MISSION OF MILITARY OPERATION
                  IN THE INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT.

        Section 398 of title 10, United States Code, as added and amended
    by section 1511, is further amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new
            subsection (g):
        ``(g) Requirement to Notify Chief of Mission.--The Secretary may
    not authorize a military operation in the information environment under
    this title intended to cause an effect in a country unless the
    Secretary fully informs the chief of mission for that country under
    section 207 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3927) of the
    planned operation.''.

                     Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    SEC. 1531. ANNUAL REPORTS ON SUPPORT BY MILITARY DEPARTMENTS FOR
                  CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS.

        Chapter 19 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting
    after section 391 the following new section (and conforming the table
    of sections at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
    ``Sec. 391a. Annual reports on support by military departments for
                  cyberspace operations
        ``(a) Reports.--Not later than 15 days after the date on which the
    Secretary of Defense submits to Congress the defense budget materials
    (as defined in section 239 of this title) for fiscal year 2024 and each
    fiscal year thereafter, the Commander of the United States Cyber
    Command shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    containing the following:
                ``(1) An evaluation of whether each military department is
            meeting the requirements established by the Commander and
            validated by the Office of the Secretary of Defense.
                ``(2) For each military department evaluated under
            paragraph (1)--
                        ``(A) a certification that the military department
                    is meeting such requirements; or
                        ``(B) a detailed explanation regarding how the
                    military department is not meeting such requirements.
        ``(b) Elements of Evaluation.--Each evaluation under subsection
    (a)(1) shall include, with respect to the military department being
    evaluated, the following:
                ``(1) The adequacy of the policies, procedures, and
            execution of manning, training, and equipping personnel for
            employment within the cyber mission force.
                ``(2) The adequacy of the policies and procedures relating
            to the assignment and assignment length of members of the Army,
            Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force to the cyber
            mission force.
                ``(3) The adequacy of the investment toward cyber-peculiar
            science and technology advancements, with an emphasis on
            capability development for the cyber mission force.
                ``(4) The sufficiency of the policies, procedures, and
            investments toward the military occupational specialty,
            designator, rating, or Air Force specialty code responsible for
            cyberspace operations.
                ``(5) In coordination with the Principal Cyber Advisor to
            the Secretary of Defense, an evaluation of the use by the
            military department of the shared lexicon of the Department of
            Defense specific to cyberspace activities.
                ``(6) The readiness of the members contributing to the
            cyber mission force and the cyberspace operations forces.
                ``(7) Any other element determined relevant by the
            Commander.''.

    SEC. 1532. INDEPENDENT REVIEW OF POSTURE AND STAFFING LEVELS OF OFFICE
                  OF THE CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
    into an agreement with an appropriate non-Department of Defense entity
    for the conduct of a comprehensive review of the posture and staffing
    levels of the Office of the Chief Information Officer, as of the date
    of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Matters for Consideration.--An agreement under subsection (a)
    shall specify that the review conducted under the agreement shall
    include the evaluation of each of the following:
                (1) Any limitations or constraints of the Office of the
            Chief Information Officer in the carrying out the entirety of
            the responsibilities specified in section 142(b) of title 10,
            United States Code, based on the staffing levels of the Office
            as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (2) The composition of civilian, military, and contractor
            personnel assigned to the Office of the Chief Information
            Officer, as of such date, including the occupational series and
            military occupational specialties of such personnel, relative
            to the responsibilities specified in such section.
                (3) The organizational construct of the Office of the Chief
            Information Officer, as of such date.
        (c) Recommendations.--An agreement under subsection (a) shall
    specify that the review conducted under the agreement shall include
    recommendations for the Chief Information Officer and the congressional
    defense committees, including recommendations derived from the matters
    for consideration specified under subsection (b).
        (d) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the date
    of the completion of the review required under subsection (a), the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a copy of the review.

    SEC. 1533. COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF CYBER EXCEPTED SERVICE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officer of the Department
    of Defense, in coordination with the Chief Digital and Artificial
    Intelligence Officer and the Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department
    and in consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel
    and Readiness, shall conduct a comprehensive review of the Cyber
    Excepted Service established pursuant to section 1599f of title 10,
    United States Code.
        (b) Elements.--The review required under subsection (a) shall
    include a consideration of each of the following elements:
                (1) The potential and structural limitations of the Cyber
            Excepted Service, including impediments to mobility or
            advancement by civilian employees currently in billets coded
            for Cyber Excepted Service.
                (2) Matters related to pay disparity and hindrances in
            compensation relative to the skill sets and value of such
            civilian employees in the private sector.
                (3) Criteria for eligibility of potential Department of
            Defense components and entities for participation in the Cyber
            Excepted Service.
                (4) The eligibility for participation in the Cyber Excepted
            Service of civilian employees who are assigned to the Office of
            the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer.
         (c) Recommendations.--The review required under subsection (a)
    shall include recommendations for the Secretary of Defense and the
    congressional defense committees with respect to the improvement of the
    Cyber Excepted Service, including recommendations derived from the
    consideration of the elements specified in subsection (b).
        (d) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the
    completion of the review required under subsection (a), the Chief
    Information Officer shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a copy of the review.

    SEC. 1534. STANDARDIZATION OF AUTHORITY TO OPERATE APPLICATIONS IN THE
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Policy.--
                (1) Requirement.--Not later than 270 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officer of the
            Department of Defense shall establish a policy with criteria
            for the reciprocity of authority to operate for software and
            hardware between all networks of the Department of Defense.
                (2) Contents.--The policy under paragraph (1) shall contain
            the following:
                        (A) Procedures for requesting an authority to
                    operate that applies to all networks of the Department.
                        (B) Guidance on when authorizing officials should
                    grant an information technology platform that has
                    already received an authority to operate on another
                    network of the Federal Government a reciprocal
                    authority to operate on a network of the Department of
                    Defense.
                        (C) A standardized format for documentation to
                    support the evaluation of a request for an authority to
                    operate.
        (b) Single Platform.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officer shall implement a
    single software tool or platform for the submission and review of
    requests for an authority to operate applications. The tool or platform
    shall--
                (1) be used by all authorizing officials of the Department
            for the receipt, review, and adjudication of all such requests;
            and
                (2) authorize persons who submit such requests to see the
            progress of the request at all steps in the review process.
        (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officer shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report on the following:
                (1) The operational status of the software tool or platform
            implemented under subsection (b).
                (2) A list of all networks and authorizing officials of the
            Department that are using the software tool or platform.
                (3) A list of all networks and authorizing officials of the
            Department that are not using the software tool or platform.
        (d) Authority to Operate Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``authority to operate'' means the official management decision given
    by a senior organizational official to authorize operation of an
    information system and accept the risk to organizational operations.

    SEC. 1535. ESTABLISHMENT OF HACKING FOR NATIONAL SECURITY AND PUBLIC
                  SERVICE INNOVATION PROGRAM.

        (a) Support Authorized.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
            Hacking for National Security and Public Service Innovation
            Program (in this section referred to as the ``H4NSPSI
            program'') within the National Security Innovation Network (in
            this section referred to as the ``NSIN'').
                (2) Coordinating authority.--The NSIN shall serve as the
            coordinating authority for the H4NSPSI program and activities
            under such program.
                (3) Elements.--H4NSPSI program activities shall include the
            following:
                        (A) Source problems at scale for the agencies
                    associated with the programs specified in subsection
                    (e).
                        (B) Recruit universities located in the United
                    States or in partner or allied nations to work on the
                    problems described in subparagraph (A).
                        (C) Train universities described in subparagraph
                    (B) on the methodology of Hacking for Defense.
                        (D) Support the universities described in
                    subparagraph (B) with content, curriculum, and other
                    support to develop solutions to the problems described
                    in subparagraph (A).
                        (E) Support the United States Government adoption
                    of solutions developed through the programs specified
                    in subsection (e).
                        (F) Support the development and acquisition of
                    talent within the agencies associated with the programs
                    specified in subsection (e).
                (4) Objectives.--The H4NSPSI program may include the
            following objectives:
                        (A) Increase funding for successful innovation
                    efforts that bridge the gap between innovative
                    organizations and the United States military.
                        (B) Increase funding for established drivers of
                    national security innovation within the Department of
                    Defense and other Federal agencies, including the
                    programs specified in subsection (e).
                        (C) Improve the ability of the Department of
                    Defense to maintain technological advantage over
                    competitors by leveraging private sector innovation at
                    scale.
                        (D) Through the use of existing authorities--
                                (i) strengthen United States national
                            security innovation efforts and activities; and
                                (ii) create additional opportunities for
                            collaboration and shared experience between the
                            Department of Defense, other Federal agencies,
                            the private sector, and academia through the
                            expansion of existing programs, partnerships,
                            and activities, including those specified in
                            subsection (e).
                        (E) Grow and sustain the innovation edge of the
                    United States by building and strengthening the
                    national security innovation base through collaboration
                    between the private sector, academia, the Department of
                    Defense, the Armed Forces, and other Federal agencies.
                        (F) Invest in the future of national security
                    innovation by inspiring a new generation to public
                    service, supporting the diversity of the United States
                    national security innovation workforce, and modernizing
                    government decision-making processes.
                        (G) Expand the United States science and technology
                    workforce by investing in STEM education and exposing
                    the national security workforce to cutting-edge,
                    innovative problem validation and solution development
                    practices.
                        (H) Develop best practices for the conduct of such
                    activities and programs.
                        (I) Identify experimental learning opportunities
                    for activity and program participants to interact with
                    operational forces and better understand national
                    security challenges.
                        (J) Participate in exchanges and partnerships with
                    Department of Defense science and technology
                    activities, as well as the science and technology
                    activities of other Federal agencies.
        (b) Consultation.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary of
    Defense may consult with the heads of such Federal agencies,
    universities, and public and private entities engaged in the
    development of advanced technologies, as well as in the validation of
    problems and adoption of solutions in response to national security
    challenges, as the Secretary of Defense determines to be appropriate.
        (c) Authorities.--The Secretary of Defense may develop and maintain
    metrics to assess national security and public service innovation
    programs and activities to ensure standards for programs supported
    under subsection (a) are consistent and being met.
        (d) Participation by Federal Employees and Members of the Armed
    Forces.--The Secretary of Defense shall encourage Federal employees and
    members of the Armed Forces through the service secretaries and service
    chiefs and their counterparts in agencies associated with the programs
    specified in subsection (e) to participate in the H4NSPSI program in
    order to gain exposure to modern innovation and entrepreneurial
    methodologies.
        (e) Coordination.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary of
    Defense shall consider coordinating and partnering with activities and
    organizations involved in the following:
                (1) Hacking for Defense.
                (2) Hacking for Homeland Security.
                (3) Hacking for Diplomacy.
                (4) Hacking for Space.
                (5) Hacking for Manufacturing.

    SEC. 1536. TAILORED CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS ORGANIZATIONS.

        Section 1723 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C.
    394 note) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsections:
        ``(e) Update to Congress.--Not later than July 1, 2023, the
    secretaries of the military services and the Assistant Secretary of
    Defense for Special Operations and Irregular Warfare shall brief the
    congressional defense committees on activities taken during the period
    following the date of the briefing under subsection (d), including an
    examination of establishing Tailored Cyberspace Operations
    Organizations and utilization of the authority provided pursuant to
    subsection (c).
        ``(f) Air Force Actions.--Not later than July 1, 2023, the
    Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a review of the activities of the Navy Cyber Warfare
    Development Group, including with respect to the authorities of the
    Group. The review shall include the following:
                ``(1) An assessment of whether such authorities shall be
            conferred to the 90th Cyberspace Operations Squadron of the
            United States Air Force.
                ``(2) A consideration of whether the 90th Cyberspace
            Operations Squadron should be designated a controlled tour, as
            defined by the Secretary.''.

    SEC. 1537. CYBER OPERATIONS-PECULIAR AWARDS.

        Chapter 57 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting
    after section 1124 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1124a. Cyber operations-peculiar awards
        ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of
    the military departments may authorize the payment of a cash award to,
    and incur necessary expense for the honorary recognition of, a member
    of the covered armed forces whose novel actions, invention, or
    technical achievement enables or ensures operational outcomes in or
    through cyberspace against threats to national security.
        ``(b) Actions During Service.--An award under this section may be
    paid notwithstanding the member's death, separation, or retirement from
    the covered armed forces. However, the novel action, invention, or
    technical achievement forming the basis for the award must have been
    made while the member was on active duty or in an active reserve status
    and not otherwise eligible for an award under chapter 45 of title 5.
        ``(c) Payment.--Awards to, and expenses for the honorary
    recognition of, members of the covered armed forces under this section
    may be paid from--
                ``(1) the funds or appropriations available to the activity
            primarily benefiting from the novel action, invention, or
            technical achievement; or
                ``(2) the several funds or appropriations of the various
            activities benefiting from the novel action, invention, or
            technical achievement.
        ``(d) Amounts.--The total amount of the award, or awards, made
    under this section for a novel action, invention, or technical
    achievement may not exceed $2,500, regardless of the number of persons
    who may be entitled to share therein.
        ``(e) Regulations.--Awards under this section shall be made under
    regulations to be prescribed by the Secretary of Defense or by the
    Secretaries of the military departments.
        ``(f) Covered Armed Forces Defined.--In this section, the term
    `covered armed forces' means the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps,
    and Space Force.''.

    SEC. 1538. MANNING REVIEW OF SPACE FORCE CYBER SQUADRONS.

        (a) Requirement.--Not later than 195 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force, in coordination
    with the Chief of Space Operations, shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a review of the manning required to fully staff the
    current and planned cyber squadrons of the Space Force.
        (b) Matters Included.--
                (1) Elements.--The review under subsection (a) shall
            include considerations of the following:
                        (A) The specific sourcing of existing billets of
                    the Space Force optimally postured for transfer to
                    cyber squadrons.
                        (B) The administrative processes required to shift
                    billets and existing funding to cyber squadrons.
                        (C) The responsibilities and functions performed by
                    military personnel and civilian personnel.
                        (D) The cumulative benefit for the Space Force of
                    transferring billets to cyber squadrons.
                (2) Roadmap.--The review under subsection (a) shall include
            a transition roadmap that outlines a comprehensive transition
            for the transfer of billets described in paragraph (1) by not
            later than September 30, 2024.

    SEC. 1539. REVIEW OF DEFINITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS
                  FORCES.

        Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the Principal Cyber
    Advisor of the Department of Defense and the Principal Cyber Advisors
    of the military departments, shall review and update the memorandum of
    the Secretary of Defense dated December 12, 2019, concerning the
    definition of the term ``Department of Defense Cyberspace Operations
    Forces (DoD COF)''. The review shall include--
                (1) a comprehensive assessment of units and components of
            the Department of Defense conducting defensive cyberspace
            operations which are not currently included in such definition;
            and
                (2) a revised definition for such term that includes such
            units and components within the Cyberspace Operations Forces.

       TITLE XVI--SPACE ACTIVITIES, STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, AND INTELLIGENCE
                                    MATTERS

                          Subtitle A--Space Activities

    SEC. 1601. REQUIREMENTS FOR PROTECTION OF SATELLITES.

        Chapter 135 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting after section 2275 the following new section (and conforming
    the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
    ``Sec. 2275a. Requirements for protection of satellites
        ``(a) Establishment of Requirements.--Before a major satellite
    acquisition program achieves Milestone A approval, or equivalent, the
    Chief of Staff of the Space Force, in consultation with the Commander
    of the United States Space Command, shall establish requirements for
    the defense and resilience of the satellites under that program against
    the capabilities of adversaries to target, degrade, or destroy the
    satellites.
        ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `major satellite acquisition program' has
            the meaning given that term in section 2275 of this title.
                ``(2) The term `Milestone A approval' has the meaning given
            that term in section 4251 of this title 10.''.

    SEC. 1602. STRATEGY ON PROTECTION OF SATELLITES.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) Both Russia and China have demonstrated the capability
            to target, degrade, and destroy satellites on orbit, whether
            through kinetic or nonkinetic means.
                (2) As recently as November 15, 2021, Russia demonstrated a
            direct ascent antisatellite weapon.
                (3) Also in 2021, China successfully ``grappled'' a
            satellite and dragged the satellite out of its orbit to another
            location in space, a capability that could be used on any other
            object in space, including satellites of the Department of
            Defense.
        (b) Strategy.--
                (1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in
            coordination with the Director of National Intelligence, shall
            make publicly available a strategy containing the actions that
            will be taken to defend and protect on-orbit satellites of the
            Department of Defense and the intelligence community from the
            capabilities of adversaries to target, degrade, or destroy
            satellites.
                (2) Forms.--The Secretary shall--
                        (A) make the strategy under paragraph (1) publicly
                    available in unclassified form; and
                        (B) submit to the appropriate congressional
                    committees an annex, which may be submitted in
                    classified form, containing supporting documents to the
                    strategy.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                        (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
                    of the House of Representatives and the Select
                    Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
                (2) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of
            1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).

    SEC. 1603. NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH PROGRAM.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the acquisition approach for phase three of the
            National Security Space Launch program should account for
            changes in the launch industry and planned architectures of the
            Space Force;
                (2) the supply of launches for phase three may be impacted
            by increases in commercial space launch demand;
                (3) the Secretary of the Air Force should explore new and
            innovative acquisition approaches to leverage launch
            competition within the commercial market; and
                (4) in developing the acquisition strategy for phase three,
            the Secretary should--
                        (A) consider the scope of phase three manifest
                    requirements in comparison to the Orbital Services
                    Program and other potential contract vehicles for
                    launches;
                        (B) ensure the continued assured access to space;
                        (C) emphasize free, fair, and open competition;
                        (D) capitalize on competition across the commercial
                    launch industry;
                        (E) examine all possible options for awarding
                    contracts for launches during the period covered by the
                    phase, including, block-buys, indefinite delivery,
                    indefinite quantity, or a hybrid approach;
                        (F) consider tailorable mission assurance options
                    informed by previous launch vehicle performance
                    metrics;
                        (G) include options for adding launch providers,
                    launch systems, or both, during the execution of phase
                    three to address manifest changes beyond the planned
                    national security space unique launches at the time of
                    initial award;
                        (H) maintain understanding of the commercial launch
                    industry and launch capacity needed to fulfill the
                    requirements of the National Security Space Launch
                    program; and
                        (I) allow for rapid development and on-orbit
                    deployment of enabling and transformational
                    technologies required to address emerging requirements,
                    including with respect to--
                                (i) delivery of in-space transportation,
                            logistics, and on-orbit servicing capabilities
                            to enhance the persistence, sensitivity, and
                            resiliency of national security space missions
                            in a contested space environment;
                                (ii) proliferated low-Earth orbit
                            constellation deployment;
                                (iii) routine access to extended orbits
                            beyond geostationary orbits, including cislunar
                            orbits;
                                (iv) payload fairings that exceed current
                            launch requirements;
                                (v) increased responsiveness for heavy lift
                            capability;
                                (vi) the ability to transfer orbits,
                            including point-to-point orbital transfers;
                                (vii) capacity and capability to execute
                            secondary deployments;
                                (viii) high-performance upper stages;
                                (ix) vertical integration; and
                                (x) other new missions that are outside the
                            parameters of the nine design reference
                            missions that exist as of the date of the
                            enactment of this Act.
        (b) Quarterly Briefings.--On a quarterly basis until the date on
    which the Secretary of the Air Force awards a phase three contract, the
    Commander of the Space Systems Command shall provide to the appropriate
    congressional committees a briefing on the development of the phase
    three acquisition strategy, including how the matters described
    subsection (a) are being considered in such strategy.
        (c) Notification of Results of Mission Assignment Board.--Not later
    than 14 days after the date on which a phase two mission assignment
    board is completed, the Commander of the Space Systems Command shall
    notify the appropriate congressional committees of the launch
    assignment results of the board.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees with
                    respect to all briefings provided under subsection (b)
                    and notifications made under subsection (c); and
                        (B) in addition to the congressional defense
                    committees, the Permanent Select Committee on
                    Intelligence of the House of Representatives and the
                    Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate with
                    respect to--
                                (i) briefings required under subsection (b)
                            regarding requirements of the intelligence
                            community being incorporated into phase three
                            planning; and
                                (ii) notifications made under subsection
                            (c) regarding an assignment that includes
                            capabilities being launched for the
                            intelligence community.
                (2) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of
            1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).
                (2) The term ``phase three'' means, with respect to the
            National Security Space Launch program, launch missions ordered
            under the program after fiscal year 2024.
                (3) The term ``phase two'' means, with respect to the
            National Security Space Launch program, launch missions ordered
            under the program during fiscal years 2020 through 2024.

    SEC. 1604. RESPONSIVE SPACE STRATEGY, PRINCIPLES, MODEL ARCHITECTURE,
                  AND IMPLEMENTATION PLANS.

        (a) Strategy, Principles, and Model Architecture.--Not later than
    270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chief of
    Space Operations and the Commander of the United States Space Command
    shall jointly develop a responsive space strategy, principles, and a
    model architecture to be implemented across the United States Space
    Command and the Combined Force Space Component Command.
        (b) Elements.--The responsive space strategy, principles, and model
    architecture under subsection (a) shall include, at a minimum, the
    following elements:
                (1) Prioritized policies and procedures.
                (2) Policies specific to launch, buses, payloads, ground
            infrastructure, and networks.
                (3) Specification of enterprise-wide acquisitions of
            capabilities conducted pursuant to the policies referred to in
            paragraph (2).
                (4) Roles, responsibilities, functions, and operational
            workflows of responsive space architecture and infrastructure
            personnel--
                        (A) of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and
                    Space Force and the combatant commands; and
                        (B) the Combined Force Space Component Command.
        (c) Architecture Development and Implementation.--In developing and
    implementing the responsive space strategy, principles, and model
    architecture under subsection (a), the Chief of Space Operations and
    the Commander of the United States Space Command shall coordinate
    with--
                (1) the Space Acquisition Council;
                (2) the Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects
            Agency;
                (3) the Chairman of the Joints Chiefs of Staff; and
                (4) any other component of the Department of Defense, as
            jointly determined by the Chief of Space Operations and the
            Commander.
        (d) Implementation Plans.--
                (1) In general.--The Chief of Space Operations and the
            Commander of the United State Space Command shall ensure that,
            not later than one year after the finalization of the
            responsive space strategy, principles, and model architecture
            under subsection (a), each Space Force delta transmits to the
            Chief and the Commander a draft plan to implement such
            responsive space strategy, principles, and model architecture
            with respect to such delta.
                (2) Elements.--Each implementation plan under paragraph (1)
            shall include, at a minimum, the following with respect to the
            Space Force delta covered by the plan:
                        (A) Specific acquisitions, implementations,
                    instrumentations, and operational workflows to be
                    implemented across responsive space architectures and
                    infrastructures.
                        (B) A detailed schedule with target milestones and
                    required expenditures.
                        (C) Interim and final metrics, including a phase
                    mitigation plan.
                        (D) Identification of additional funding,
                    authorities, organizational changes and policies, as
                    may be required.
                        (E) Requested waivers, exceptions to policies of
                    the Department of Defense, and expected delays.
        (e) Implementation Oversight.--The Chief of Space Operations
    shall--
                (1) assess the implementation plans under subsection (d)(1)
            for--
                        (A) adequacy and responsiveness to the responsive
                    space strategy, principles, and model architecture
                    under subsection (a); and
                        (B) appropriate use of enterprise-wide
                    acquisitions;
                (2) ensure, at a high level, the interoperability and
            compatibility of individual implementation plans of the Space
            Force deltas;
                (3) track the use of waivers and exceptions to policy;
                (4) develop a Responsive Space Scorecard to track and drive
            implementation of the plans by the Space Force Deltas; and
                (5) leverage the authorities of the Commander of the United
            States Space Command to begin implementation of such responsive
            space strategy, principles, and model architecture.
        (f) Initial Briefings.--
                (1) Responsive space strategy, principles, and model
            architecture.--Not later than 90 days after finalizing the
            responsive space strategy, principles, and model architecture
            under subsection (a), the Chief of Space Operations and the
            Commander of the United States Space Command shall provide to
            the congressional defense committees a briefing on such
            responsive space strategy, principles, and model architecture.
                (2) Implementation plans.--Not later than 90 days after the
            receipt by the Chief of Space Operations of an implementation
            plan transmitted under to subsection (d)(1), the Chief shall
            provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on
            such implementation plan.
        (g) Annual Briefing.--During each annual briefing provided by the
    Chief of Space Operations to the congressional defense committees on
    the budget occurring during the period beginning February 1, 2023, and
    ending January 1, 2031, the Chief shall provide updates on the
    implementation of the responsive space strategy, principles, and
    architecture under subsection (a).
        (h) Notification Reforms.--Section 9021(c) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking paragraph (2); and
                (2) by striking ``(1) The Council'' and inserting ``The
            Council''.

    SEC. 1605. RESPONSIVE SPACE DEMONSTRATIONS.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that
    demonstrating the ability of the United States to rapidly respond to
    adversarial threats to the space systems of the United States serves as
    a compelling strategic deterrent to adversaries and informs how
    responsive, resilient, and affordable space and launch capabilities can
    help counter growing adversarial threats on an operationally relevant
    timeline.
        (b) Establishment of Program.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in
    consultation with the Chief of Space Operations and the Commander of
    the United States Space Command, shall establish a program to
    demonstrate responsive space capabilities through operational
    exercises, wargames, and table-top exercises.
        (c) Initial Demonstration.--
                (1) Mission.--In carrying out the program under subsection
            (b), the Secretary shall conduct a rapid reconstitution
            deterrence demonstration mission to--
                        (A) design, develop, and understand the benefit of
                    rapid space reconstitution and space augmentation;
                        (B) simulate real-world scenarios through wargames
                    and table-top exercises, including contested
                    environment scenarios, in which threats to the space
                    capabilities of the United States may be offset or
                    mitigated by responsive space capabilities;
                        (C) validate the ability to provide an end-to-end
                    responsive space mission with responsive launch,
                    satellite deployment, and data to users within rapid
                    mission call-up timelines; and
                        (D) integrate such launches with the joint force
                    under simulated contested conditions through the rapid
                    deployment of launch infrastructure to existing Major
                    Range and Test Facility Bases.
                (2) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report on the mission under
            paragraph (1), including--
                        (A) an assessment of the mission with respect to
                    the operational and strategic benefits to the space-
                    related missions of the Department of Defense;
                        (B) a proposed organization and management
                    structure of the mission;
                        (C) a timeline for implementing the demonstrations
                    under the mission; and
                        (D) budget estimates and financial forecast for the
                    demonstrations.

    SEC. 1606. ALLIED RESPONSIVE SPACE CAPABILITIES.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) it is in the common interest of the United States and
            allies and partners of the United States to strive for
            accessibility and flexibility for delivering assets into space
            on a responsive timeline;
                (2) the United States should implement joint United States-
            allied space missions that demonstrate rapid, rapid launch,
            reconstitution and satellite augmentation from locations in the
            Indo-Pacific, European, and other theaters of operations;
                (3) the United States should leverage allied and partner
            spaceports to diversify and disaggregate launch sites across
            the world for a multitude of missions, including national
            security missions; and
                (4) it is important for the United States to have
            operational and contracting steps established with allies and
            partners to ensure readiness and preparedness for responding to
            or deterring any unknown threats.
        (b) Initiatives.--The Secretary of the Defense and the Secretary of
    State shall jointly--
                (1) ensure that responsive space capabilities of the
            Department of Defense align with initiatives by Five Eyes
            countries, member states of the North Atlantic Treaty
            Organization, and other allies to promote a globally responsive
            space architecture; and
                (2) designate a single official responsible for
            coordinating responsive space activities with allied partners.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
    State, in coordination with the Commander of the United States European
    Command, the Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific Command, the
    Commander of the United States Space Command, and the Secretary of
    State, shall jointly submit to the congressional defense committees,
    the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and
    the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report assessing
    current investments and partnerships by the United States with allies
    of the United States with respect to responsive space efforts. The
    report shall include the following:
                (1) An assessment of the benefits of leveraging allied and
            partner spaceports for responsive launch.
                (2) A discussion of current and future plans to engage with
            allies and partners with respect to activities ensuring rapid
            reconstitution or augmentation of the space capabilities of the
            United States and allies.
                (3) An assessment of the shared costs and technology
            between the United States and allies, including leveraging
            investments from the Pacific Deterrence Initiative and the
            European Deterrence Initiative.
        (d) Five Eyes Countries Defined.--In this section, the term ``Five
    Eyes countries'' means the following:
                (1) Australia.
                (2) Canada.
                (3) New Zealand.
                (4) The United Kingdom.
                (5) The United States.

    SEC. 1607. REPORT ON TACTICALLY RESPONSIVE SPACE CAPABILITIES.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the Space Safari tactically responsive launch-2 mission
            of the Space Systems Command of the Space Force successfully
            demonstrated the ability of the Space Force to rapidly
            integrate, launch, and operate a satellite on orbit on a
            timeline that would be needed for rapid reconstitution or to
            respond to real-time hostile activities occurring in the
            domain;
                (2) the Space Force should continue these efforts, and
            broaden the program beyond the logistics of launch and
            operations to also focus on lifecycle concepts of operation, as
            well as any contractual mechanisms that should be required in
            future programs to take into account the need for rapid
            reconstitution and responsiveness;
                (3) the Chief of Space Operations should formalize
            tactically responsive requirements for all space capabilities
            carried out under title 10, United States Code; and
                (4) to take into totality the effort required for
            tactically responsive launch, the Space Force should consider
            adding a corresponding budget line item for ``Tactically
            Responsive Space'' to fund areas beyond launch that would
            contribute to responsive space activities.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the
    budget of the President for fiscal year 2024 is submitted to Congress
    pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, the Chief of
    Space Operations shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report on planned tactically responsive space activities pursuant to
    section 1609 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C.
    2271 note) included during the period covered by the most recent
    future-years defense program submitted under section 221 of title 10,
    United States Code (as of the date of the report), including a detailed
    budget plan for launch activities and all other efforts needed to
    enable tactically responsive space capabilities.

    SEC. 1608. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON RANGE OF THE FUTURE AND SUPPORT TO
                  COMMERCIAL SPACE LAUNCH ACTIVITY.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) section 1610 of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2022 contained a provision requiring the United
            States Space Force to deliver a report on its Range of the
            Future initiative;
                (2) based on the details in that report, that the Nation's
            launch service providers, consistent with decades of national
            policy, now lead the world in space access, that United States
            leadership in this strategic capability is critical to national
            security and economic vitality, and that it is critical to the
            Nation to continue encouraging and enabling United States space
            access capabilities to flourish and expand;
                (3) the rapid growth of the commercial launch industry
            places a growing demand on Department of Defense resources at
            Federal space launch ranges, and that this demand growth will
            continue for the foreseeable future;
                (4) the 1960s-era infrastructure of the two Department of
            Defense launch ranges primarily responsible for meeting its
            assured access to space mission under section 2273 of title 10,
            United States Code, and complying with section 2276 of such
            title, is under increasing strain, and needs to be replaced
            with a modern, state of the art launch infrastructure that
            encourages and enables continued growth and leadership in space
            access;
                (5) maintenance of common use critical infrastructure like
            roads, culverts, bridges, deluge and water treatment
            facilities, supply lines, and electrical networks, among
            others, require immediate attention;
                (6) investments in infrastructure have not kept pace with
            commercial demand primarily due to existing authorities which
            limit reimbursement, flexible financial investment facilities,
            and reinvestment of revenue in spaceport sustainment,
            modernization, and growth;
                (7) the burgeoning commercial space industry requires a
            more holistic, responsive process leveraging public and private
            investment;
                (8) the Department of Defense is constrained to provide
            services to commercial users only when not needed for public
            use, yet at the same time must promote commercial space launch
            capabilities as a critical enabler to national security;
                (9) the United States Space Force has made great use of
            existing authorities and those provided by other non-Federal
            entities to leverage other sources of commercial and State
            investment to keep pace with demand;
                (10) a similar State business development entity would be
            useful for supporting commercial space launch capability
            development in California at Vandenberg Space Force Base and
            other spaceports, and Congress looks forward to assisting the
            Department of Defense in improving its ability to plan and
            support commercial innovation while continuing to provide world
            class launch and test facilities; and
                (11) the Secretary and the Department should engage with
            all stakeholders, including NASA, other relevant Federal
            agencies, and the associated congressional authorizing
            committees of jurisdiction, in any reporting, negotiation,
            policy, and potential legislative proposals on this matter.

    SEC. 1609. REPORT ON HYPERSPECTRAL SATELLITE TECHNOLOGY.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on how hyperspectral satellite technology being
    developed and tested by domestic commercial satellite companies may be
    incorporated in the Department of Defense's existing and future
    greenhouse gas reduction efforts.

    SEC. 1610. REPORT ON SPACE DEBRIS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 240 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report on the risks posed by
    man-made space debris in low-earth orbit, including--
                (1) recommendations with respect to the remediation of such
            risks; and
                (2) outlines of plans to reduce the incident of such space
            debris.
        (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives;
            and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services and Committee on
            Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.

    SEC. 1611. PLAN ON PILOT PROGRAM FOR DEPLOYMENT OF DEDICATED X-BAND
                  SMALL SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS.

        (a) Plans.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for
            Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict and the Assistant
            Secretary of the Air Force for Space Acquisition and
            Integration, shall jointly submit to the congressional defense
            committees a plan for a pilot program for the deployment of
            dedicated X-band small satellite communications technologies
            that may support current and future requirements of special
            operations forces.
                (2) Plan elements.--The plan submitted under paragraph (1)
            shall include the following:
                        (A) A description of authorities that would be used
                    to execute the proposed pilot program.
                        (B) A timeline for the implementation and duration
                    of the proposed pilot program.
                        (C) An identification of the dedicated X-band small
                    satellite communication technologies required to
                    implement the proposed pilot program.
                        (D) The costs, per fiscal year, for the
                    development, deployment, and operations of the proposed
                    pilot program.
                        (E) A comprehensive description and assessment of
                    the proposed pilot program.
                        (F) Such recommendations for legislative or
                    administrative action the Assistant Secretaries jointly
                    determine appropriate, including the feasibility of--
                                (i) extending the term of the proposed
                            pilot program; or
                                (ii) expanding the proposed pilot program
                            to other activities of the Department of
                            Defense beyond special operations forces.
        (b) Special Operations Forces Defined.--The term ``special
    operations forces'' means forces described under section 167(j) of
    title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 1612. REPORT ON STRATOSPHERIC BALLOONS, AEROSTATS, OR SATELLITE
                  TECHNOLOGY CAPABLE OF RAPIDLY DELIVERING WIRELESS
                  INTERNET.

        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of the Air Force and the Secretary of State, in
    consultation with the Chief of Space Operations, shall provide a report
    to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, House Foreign Affairs
    Committee, Senate Armed Services Committee and House Armed Services
    Committee that identifies opportunities to deploy stratospheric
    balloons, aerostats, or satellite technology capable of rapidly
    delivering wireless internet anywhere on the planet from the
    stratosphere or higher. The report shall identify commercial as well as
    options developed by the Department of Defense. Additionally, the
    report shall provide an assessment of the military utility of such
    opportunities.

      Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

    SEC. 1621. CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT OF CLANDESTINE ACTIVITIES THAT
                  SUPPORT OPERATIONAL PREPARATION OF THE ENVIRONMENT.

        Section 127f of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections
            (f) and (g), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(e) Quarterly Briefing.--On a quarterly basis, the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security, in coordination
    with the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low
    Intensity Conflict, shall provide to the congressional defense
    committees a briefing outlining the clandestine activities carried out
    pursuant to subsection (a) during the period covered by the briefing,
    including--
                ``(1) an update on such activities carried out in each
            geographic combatant command and a description of how such
            activities support the respective theater campaign plan;
                ``(2) an overview of the authorities and legal issues,
            including limitations, relating to such activities; and
                ``(3) any other matters the Under Secretary considers
            appropriate.''.

    SEC. 1622. EXECUTIVE AGENT FOR EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE INTELLIGENCE.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 21 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 430c. Executive agent for explosive ordnance intelligence
        ``(a) Designation.--The Secretary of Defense shall designate the
    Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency as the executive agent for
    explosive ordnance intelligence.
        ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `explosive ordnance intelligence' means
            technical intelligence relating to explosive ordnance (as
            defined in section 283(d) of this title), including with
            respect to the processing, production, dissemination,
            integration, exploitation, evaluation, feedback, and analysis
            of explosive ordnance using the skills, techniques, principles,
            and knowledge of explosive ordnance disposal personnel
            regarding fuzing, firing systems, ordnance disassembly, and
            development of render safe techniques, procedures and tools,
            publications, and applied technologies.
                ``(2) The term `executive agent' has the meaning given the
            term `DoD Executive Agent' in Directive 5101.1.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    430b the following new item:

    ``430c. Executive agent for explosive ordnance intelligence.''.
        (c) Date of Designation.--The Secretary of Defense shall make the
    designation under section 430c of title 10, United States Code, as
    added by subsection (a), by not later than 30 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 1623. INFORMATION ON COVER AND COVER SUPPORT ACTIVITIES.

        (a) Information.--Not less frequently than quarterly, the Secretary
    of Defense shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees
    information on the cover and cover support activities of the Department
    of Defense, including commercial activities conducted pursuant to
    section 431 of title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Elements.--The Secretary shall ensure that the information
    provided under subsection (a) includes, with respect to the period
    covered by the information, the following:
                (1) A detailed description of each activity, operation, or
            other initiative for which an element of the Department of
            Defense has provided cover or engaged in cover support
            activities, including--
                        (A) a description of the specific cover and cover
                    support activities; and
                        (B) whether such cover and cover support activities
                    began before or during such period.
                (2) Any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.
        (c) Form.--The information under subsection (a) may be provided in
    classified form.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees; and
                (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            House of Representatives and the Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the Senate.

    SEC. 1624. FUNDING FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF ADVANCED NAVAL
                  NUCLEAR FUEL SYSTEM BASED ON LOW-ENRICHED URANIUM.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated by this
    title for the National Nuclear Security Administration, as specified in
    the corresponding funding table in section 4701, for Defense Nuclear
    Nonproliferation, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation R&D is hereby
    increased by $20,000,000 for the purpose of LEU Research and
    Development for Naval Pressurized Water Reactors.
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated by this
    title for the National Nuclear Security Administration, as specified in
    the corresponding funding table in section 4701, for Defense Nuclear
    Nonproliferation is hereby reduced--
                (1) by $10,000,000 for the amount for nuclear smuggling
            detection and deterrence; and
                (2) by $10,000,000 for the amount for nuclear detonation
            detection.

                           Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

    SEC. 1631. IMPROVEMENTS TO NUCLEAR WEAPONS COUNCIL.

        (a) Meetings.--Subsection (b) of section 179 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and (4)'' after
            ``paragraph (2)''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) At least once annually, the Council shall hold a
            meeting that includes the Deputy Secretary of Defense, who may
            serve as chair for that meeting.''.
        (b) Responsibilities.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (10), (11), and (12) as
            paragraphs (11), (12), and (13), respectively;
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (9) the following new
            paragraph (10):
                ``(10) With respect to nuclear warheads--
                        ``(A) reviewing military requirements, performance
                    requirements, and planned delivery schedules to
                    evaluate whether such requirements and schedules create
                    significant risks to cost, schedules, or other matters
                    regarding production, surveillance, research, and other
                    programs relating to nuclear weapons within the
                    National Nuclear Security Administration; and
                        ``(B) if any such risk exists, proposing and
                    analyzing adjustments to such requirements and
                    schedules.''; and
                (3) by striking paragraph (13), as so redesignated, and
            inserting the following new paragraph (13):
                ``(13) Coordinating risk management efforts between the
            Department of Defense and the National Nuclear Security
            Administration relating to the nuclear weapons stockpile, the
            nuclear security enterprise (as defined in section 4002 of the
            Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2501)), and the delivery
            platforms for nuclear weapons, including with respect to
            identifying and analyzing risks and proposing actions to
            mitigate risks.''.
        (c) Reports Relating to Safety.--Subsection (e) of such section is
    amended by striking ``conducted by the Council'' and inserting ``for
    which the Council has received a briefing''.
        (d) Plans and Budget.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended to
    read as follows:
        ``(f) Review and Assessment of Plans and Budget to Support Nuclear
    Weapons Requirements.--(1) The Council shall annually review the plans
    and budget of the National Nuclear Security Administration and assess
    whether such plans and budget meet the current and projected
    requirements relating to nuclear weapons.
        ``(2) Not later than 30 days after the President submits to
    Congress the budget for a fiscal year under section 1105(a) of title
    31, the Council shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report containing the following:
                ``(A) The assessment conducted under paragraph (1) with
            respect to that budget.
                ``(B) An assessment of--
                        ``(i) whether the funding requested for the
                    National Nuclear Security Administration in such
                    budget--
                                ``(I) enables the Administrator for Nuclear
                            Security to meet requirements relating to
                            nuclear weapons for such fiscal year; and
                                ``(II) is adequate (as determined pursuant
                            to section 4717 of the Atomic Energy Defense
                            Act (50 U.S.C. 2757) to implement the
                            objectives of the Department of Defense with
                            respect to nuclear weapons for that fiscal
                            year; and
                        ``(ii) whether the plans and budget reviewed under
                    paragraph (1) will enable the Administrator to meet the
                    requirements to produce war reserve plutonium pits
                    under section 4219(a) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 2538a(a)).
                ``(C) If the assessment under subparagraph (B)(ii)
            determines that the plans and budget reviewed under paragraph
            (1) will not enable the Administrator to meet the requirements
            to produce war reserve plutonium pits under section 4219(a) of
            the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538a(a))--
                        ``(i) an explanation for why the plans and budget
                    will not enable the Administrator to meet such
                    requirements; and
                        ``(ii) proposed alternative plans, budget, or
                    requirements by the Council to meet such requirements.
        ``(3) If a member of the Council does not concur in an assessment
    under paragraph (2), the report under such paragraph shall include a
    written explanation from the non-concurring member describing the
    reasons for the member's non-concurrence.
        ``(4) In this subsection, the term `budget' has the meaning given
    that term in section 231(f) of this title.''.
        (e) Updates on Meetings.--Subsection (g)(1)(A) of such section is
    amended by inserting before the semicolon the following: ``and the
    members who attended each meeting''.
        (f) Conforming Amendment.--Section 4717(b)(2) of the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2757(b)(2)) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``and'' after the
            semicolon; and
                (2) by striking subparagraphs (B) and (C) and inserting the
            following new subparagraph (B):
                        ``(B) submit to the congressional defense
                    committees the information required under section
                    179(f)(2) of title 10, United States Code.''.

    SEC. 1632. PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK FOR NUCLEAR FORCES.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 24 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section (and conforming
    the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
    ``Sec. 499c. Portfolio management framework for nuclear forces
        ``(a) Requirement.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the Secretary
    of Defense shall--
                ``(1) implement a portfolio management framework for
            nuclear forces of the United States that--
                        ``(A) specifies the portfolio of nuclear forces
                    covered by the framework;
                        ``(B) establishes a portfolio governance structure
                    for such forces that takes advantage of, or is modeled
                    on, an existing portfolio governance structure, such as
                    the Deputy's Management Action Group described in
                    Department of Defense Directive 5105.79;
                        ``(C) outlines the approach of the Secretary for
                    identifying and managing risk relating to such forces
                    and prioritizing the efforts among such forces,
                    including how the Secretary will coordinate such
                    identification, management, and prioritization with the
                    Secretary of Energy; and
                        ``(D) incorporates the findings and recommendations
                    identified by the Comptroller General of the United
                    States in the report titled `Nuclear Enterprise: DOD
                    and NNSA Could Further Enhance How They Manage Risk and
                    Prioritize Efforts' (GAO-22-104061) and dated January
                    2022; and
                ``(2) complete a comprehensive assessment of the portfolio
            management capabilities required to identify and manage risk in
            the portfolio of nuclear forces.
        ``(b) Annual Briefings.--(1) In conjunction with the submission of
    the budget of the President to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of
    title 31 for fiscal year 2025 and each fiscal year thereafter, the
    Secretary shall provide to the congressional defense committees a
    briefing on identifying and managing risk relating to nuclear forces
    and prioritizing the efforts among such forces, including, with respect
    to the period covered by the briefing--
                ``(A) the current and projected operational requirements
            for nuclear forces that were used for such identification,
            management, and prioritization;
                ``(B) key areas of risk identified; and
                ``(C) a description of the actions proposed or carried out
            to mitigate such risk.
        ``(2) The Secretary may provide the briefings under paragraph (1)
    in classified form.
        ``(c) Nuclear Forces Defined.--In this section, the term `nuclear
    forces' includes, at a minimum--
                ``(1) nuclear weapons;
                ``(2) the delivery platforms and systems for nuclear
            weapons;
                ``(3) nuclear command, control, and communications systems;
            and
                ``(4) the supporting infrastructure for nuclear weapons,
            the delivery platforms and systems for nuclear weapons, and
            nuclear command, control, and communications systems, including
            related personnel, facilities, construction, operation, and
            maintenance.''.
        (b) Initial Briefing.--
                (1) Requirement.--Not later than June 1, 2023, the
            Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense
            committees a briefing on the progress of the Secretary to--
                        (A) develop the portfolio management framework for
                    nuclear forces under section 499c of title 10, United
                    States Code, as added by subsection (a); and
                        (B) complete the assessment described in subsection
                    (a)(2) of such section.
                (2) Form.--The Secretary may provide the briefings under
            paragraph (1) in classified form.

    SEC. 1633. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL ASSESSMENT OF CYBER RESILIENCE OF
                  NUCLEAR COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.

        (a) Quarterly Briefings.--Subsection (d) of section 499 of title
    10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(d) Quarterly Briefings.--(1) Not less than once every quarter,
    the Deputy Secretary of Defense and the Vice Chairman of the Joint
    Chiefs of Staff shall jointly provide to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate--
                ``(A) a briefing on any intrusion or anomaly in the nuclear
            command, control, and communications system that was identified
            during the previous quarter, including--
                        ``(i) an assessment of any known, suspected, or
                    potential impacts of such intrusions and anomalies to
                    the mission effectiveness of military capabilities as
                    of the date of the briefing; and
                        ``(ii) with respect to cyber intrusions of
                    contractor networks known or suspected to have resulted
                    in the loss or compromise of design information
                    regarding the nuclear command, control, and
                    communications system; or
                ``(B) if no such intrusion or anomaly occurred with respect
            to the quarter to be covered by that briefing, a notification
            of such lack of intrusions and anomalies.
        ``(2) In this subsection:
                ``(A) The term `anomaly' means a malicious, suspicious or
            abnormal cyber incident that potentially threatens the national
            security or interests of the United States, or that is likely
            to result in demonstrable harm to the national security of the
            United States.
                ``(B) The term `intrusion' means an unauthorized and
            malicious cyber incident that compromises a nuclear command,
            control, and communications system by breaking the security of
            such a system or causing it to enter into an insecure state.''.
        (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 171a of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking subsection (h); and
                (2) by redesignating subsections (i) through (l) as
            subsections (h) through (k), respectively.

    SEC. 1634. NUCLEAR-CAPABLE SEA-LAUNCHED CRUISE MISSILE.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) Several senior military officers, including the
            Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the
            Commander of United States Strategic Command, have offered
            their support for continued research and development of a
            nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise missile to strengthen
            nuclear deterrence.
                (2) Deploying a nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise missile
            on naval vessels would ``not come without a cost'', as was
            testified by Chief of Naval Operations Admiral Mike Gilday.
            Admiral Gilday described the challenges associated with
            training, sustainability, reliability, and readiness that would
            be associated with adding a nuclear mission and went on to say
            that he was ``not convinced yet that we need to make a
            $31,000,000,000 investment in that particular system to close
            that particular gap''. Instead, he recommended keeping ``a
            small amount of money'' for research and development of the
            nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise missile as the Department
            of Defense seeks to better understand the implications of
            living with two nuclear-armed peer competitors.
        (b) Reports.--
                (1) Deterrence.--Not later than 270 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Defense shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report that
            describes the approach by the Department of Defense for
            deterring theater nuclear employment by Russia and China,
            including--
                        (A) an assessment of the current and future theater
                    nuclear capabilities and doctrine of Russia and China;
                        (B) an explanation of the strategy and capabilities
                    of the United States for deterring theater nuclear
                    employment; and
                        (C) a comparative assessment of options for
                    strengthening deterrence of theater nuclear employment,
                    including pursuit of the nuclear-capable sea-launched
                    cruise missile and other potential changes to the
                    nuclear and conventional posture and capabilities of
                    the United States.
                (2) Cost.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit
            to the congressional defense committees a report that describes
            the full cost of developing, producing, fielding, and
            maintaining nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise missiles
            through at least 2050, including--
                        (A) the costs associated with research and
                    development and production of the missile;
                        (B) the costs associated with modifications to port
                    infrastructure;
                        (C) the costs associated with nuclear
                    certification, personnel training, and operations; and
                        (D) any other incremental costs compared to
                    sustaining and operating nonnuclear naval vessels.
                (3) Operational limitations.--Not later than 270 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the
            Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
            report that describes any operational limitations and trade-
            offs that would be associated with deploying nuclear-capable
            sea-launched cruise missiles on naval vessels, including--
                        (A) the effect of allocating missile or torpedo
                    tubes from conventional munitions to nuclear munitions;
                        (B) operational constraints and trade-offs
                    associated with reserving or limiting naval vessels on
                    account of nuclear mission requirements;
                        (C) trade-offs in posture and capabilities that the
                    Navy would likely face if the Navy had to allocate more
                    resources to a nuclear-capable missiles; and
                        (D) any other issues identified by the Secretary.
                (4) Development.--Not later than 270 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear
            Security shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
            report that describes the cost and timeline of developing and
            producing a warhead for a nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise
            missile, including--
                        (A) the cost of developing, producing, and
                    sustaining the warhead;
                        (B) the timeline for the design, production, and
                    fielding of the warhead; and
                        (C) an assessment of how the pursuit of the warhead
                    would affect other planned warhead activities of the
                    National Nuclear Security Administration, including
                    whether there would be risk to the cost and schedule of
                    other warhead programs of the Administration if the
                    Administrator added a nuclear-capable sea-launched
                    cruise missile warhead to the portfolio of such
                    programs.
                (5) Preferred course of action.--To inform the reports
            under this subsection, not later than 30 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            identifying one or more preferred courses of action from among
            the actions identified in the analysis of alternatives for a
            nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise missile.
        (c) Limitation.--
                (1) In general.--None of the funds authorized to be
            appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal
            year 2023 for the Department of Defense or the National Nuclear
            Security Administration may be obligated or expended for a
            purpose specified in paragraph (2) until--
                        (A) each of the reports under subsection (b), an
                    unclassified version of the 2022 Nuclear Posture
                    Review, and a detailed, unclassified summary of the
                    analysis of alternatives regarding the nuclear-capable
                    sea-launched cruise missile, have been submitted to the
                    congressional defense committees; and
                        (B) the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
                    the Administrator for Nuclear Security, certifies to
                    the congressional defense committees that the
                    development and deployment of a nuclear-capable sea-
                    launched cruise missile is required to meet a valid
                    military requirement and would not create significant
                    risk to conventional or nuclear deterrence by
                    constraining conventional military operations or
                    trading-off with the pursuit of other conventional or
                    nuclear military capabilities.
                (2) Funds specified.--The purposes specified in this
            paragraph are the following:
                        (A) With respect to the Department of Defense,
                    system development and demonstration of a nuclear-
                    capable sea-launched cruise missile.
                        (B) With respect to the National Nuclear Security
                    Administration, development engineering for a modified,
                    altered, or new warhead for a sea-launched cruise
                    missile.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``development engineering'' means activities
            under phase 3 of the joint nuclear weapons life cycle (as
            defined in section 4220 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50
            U.S.C. 2538b) or phase 6.3 of a nuclear weapons life extension
            program.
                (2) The term ``system development and demonstration'' means
            the activities occurring in the phase after a program achieves
            Milestone B approval (as defined in section 4172 of title 10,
            United States Code).

    SEC. 1635. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF CERTAIN FUNDS UNTIL SUBMISSION
                  OF INFORMATION RELATING TO PROPOSED BUDGET FOR NUCLEAR-
                  ARMED SEA-LAUNCHED CRUISE MISSILE.

        In addition to the limitation under section 1640 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135
    Stat. 2092), of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Office of the
    Secretary of the Navy for travel by the Secretary of the Navy, not more
    than 50 percent may be obligated or expended until the Secretary
    submits to the congressional defense committees all written
    communications from or to personnel of the Department of the Navy
    regarding the proposed budget amount or limitation for the nuclear-
    armed sea-launched cruise missile contained in the defense budget
    materials (as defined by section 231(f) of title 10, United States
    Code) relating to the Navy for fiscal year 2023.

    SEC. 1636. PROHIBITION ON REDUCTION OF THE INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC
                  MISSILES OF THE UNITED STATES.

        (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of Defense may be
    obligated or expended for the following, and the Department may not
    otherwise take any action to do the following:
                (1) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the responsiveness or
            alert level of the intercontinental ballistic missiles of the
            United States.
                (2) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the quantity of deployed
            intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States to a
            number less than 400.
        (b) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply
    to any of the following activities:
                (1) The maintenance or sustainment of intercontinental
            ballistic missiles.
                (2) Ensuring the safety, security, or reliability of
            intercontinental ballistic missiles.
                (3) Facilitating the transition from the Minuteman III
            intercontinental ballistic missile to the Sentinel
            intercontinental ballistic missile (previously referred to as
            the ``ground-based strategic deterrent weapon'').

                      Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs

    SEC. 1641. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT TO TRANSITION BALLISTIC MISSILE
                  DEFENSE PROGRAMS TO THE MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.

        Section 1676 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 4205 note) is amended by
    striking subsection (b).

    SEC. 1642. FIRE CONTROL ARCHITECTURES.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the new missile track and warning architecture in the
            budget request of the President for fiscal year 2023 makes a
            needed and significant shift to a more resilient and robust
            capability that will be necessary to address future threats in
            the domain;
                (2) the tranche 1 and 2 capabilities of the Space
            Development Agency are critical to such new architecture and
            should continue to be funded appropriately to deliver missile
            track and warning capability from low-Earth orbit in the mid-
            2020s timeframe;
                (3) section 1645 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public
            Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4062) directs the Director of the
            Missile Defense Agency to develop a sensor payload to be
            integrated into architecture of the Space Development Agency or
            Space Force to provide fire control quality data that would
            enable the interception of both ballistic and hypersonic
            threats;
                (4) as the Space Warfighting Analysis Center of the Space
            Force reviews candidate architectures for fire control quality
            data, the Center should take into account the investment made
            to date and capability being developed by the hypersonic and
            ballistic tracking space sensor program for integration into
            the future architecture; and
                (5) the Center should also consider current or planned
            programs of the intelligence community that could be integrated
            to increase the ability to contribute to fire control
            architectures of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Fire Control Quality Data Requirement.--In carrying out the
    analysis of candidate fire control architectures, the Secretary of the
    Air Force shall ensure that the Director of the Space Warfighting
    Analysis Center of the Space Force, at a minimum, maintains the
    requirements needed for the missile defense command and control, battle
    management, and communications system to pass the needed quality data
    within the timelines needed for current and planned interceptor systems
    to support engagements of ballistic and hypersonic threats as described
    in section 1645 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat.
    4062).
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than 14 days after the date on which the
    Director of the Space Warfighting Analysis Center concludes the
    analysis of candidate fire control architectures, the Director shall
    provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the results of the
    analysis, including the findings of the Director and the architecture
    recommended by the Director for a future fire control architecture to
    support engagement of ballistic and hypersonic threats.

    SEC. 1643. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF CERTAIN FUNDS UNTIL REQUIRED
                  ACQUISITION AUTHORITY DESIGNATION RELATING TO CAPABILITY
                  TO DEFEND THE HOMELAND FROM CRUISE MISSILES.

        (a) Finding.--Congress finds that the Secretary of Defense has yet
    to designate a military department or Defense Agency with acquisition
    authority with respect to the capability to defend the homeland from
    cruise missiles in accordance with section 1684(e) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10
    U.S.C. 4205 note).
        (b) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Department
    of Defense for travel by the Deputy Secretary of Defense, not more than
    90 percent may be obligated or expended until the Secretary of Defense
    designates a military department or Defense Agency with acquisition
    authority with respect to the capability to defend the homeland from
    cruise missiles.
        (c) Defense Agency Defined.--In this section, the term ``Defense
    Agency'' has the meaning given that term in section 101(a)(11) of title
    10, United States Code.

    SEC. 1644. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS UNTIL SUBMISSION OF
                  REPORT ON LAYERED DEFENSE FOR THE HOMELAND.

        Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise
    made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Office of the Secretary of
    Defense for operating the Office of Space Policy, not more than 75
    percent may be obligated or expended until the Secretary of Defense
    submits to the congressional defense committees the report described in
    House Report 117-118 under the heading ``Layered Defense for the
    Homeland''.

    SEC. 1645. MIDDLE EAST INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
    Secretary of State and the Director of National Intelligence, shall
    seek to cooperate with allies and partners of the United States in the
    area of responsibility of the United States Central Command to improve
    integrated air and missile defense capability to protect the people,
    infrastructure, and territory of such allies and partners from cruise
    and ballistic missiles, manned and unmanned aerial systems, and rocket
    attacks from Iran. The Secretary shall seek to cooperate with countries
    that have the ability to contribute to, adopt, and maintain an
    integrated air and missile defense capability, and a commitment to
    countering air and missile threats to bring security to the region.
        (b) Strategy.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, consistent with the protection of
            intelligence sources and methods, the Secretary shall submit to
            the appropriate congressional committees a strategy on
            increasing cooperation with allies and partners in the area of
            responsibility of the United States Central Command to
            implement an integrated air and missile defense architecture to
            protect the people, infrastructure, and territory of such
            allies and partners from cruise and ballistic missiles, manned
            and unmanned aerial systems, and rocket attacks from Iran.
                (2) Contents.--The strategy submitted under paragraph (1)
            shall include the following for countries the Secretary
            determines meets the characteristics of subsection (a):
                        (A) An assessment of the threat of ballistic and
                    cruise missiles, manned and unnamed aerial systems, and
                    rocket attacks from Iran.
                        (B) A description of current efforts to coordinate
                    indicators and warnings from such attacks with allies
                    and partners in the region.
                        (C) An analysis of United States allied and partner
                    systems currently in the region to defend against air
                    and missile attacks.
                        (D) An explanation of how an integrated regional
                    air and missile defense architecture would improve
                    collective security in the Central Command area of
                    responsibility, similar to that of the European
                    Command.
                        (E) A description of efforts to engage specified
                    foreign partners in establishing such an architecture.
                        (F) An identification of any challenges in
                    establishing an integrated air and missile defense
                    architecture with specified foreign partners, including
                    assessments of the capacity of specified foreign
                    partners to--
                                (i) rapidly share and respond to
                            intelligence on ballistic and cruise missiles,
                            manned and unmanned aerial systems, and rocket
                            attacks from Iran, and their ability to develop
                            such capacity independent of direct United
                            States support and oversight;
                                (ii) independently operate key technical
                            components of such an architecture, including
                            satellite sensors, ground- or sea-based radars,
                            and interceptors; and
                                (iii) operate command and control centers
                            directing the operation of such an
                            architecture.
                        (G) An assessment of the overall cost to the United
                    States for providing support for the establishment and
                    sustainment of such an architecture over 5 and 10-year
                    periods.
                        (H) A description of relevant coordination with the
                    Secretary of State and the ways in which such an
                    architecture advances United States regional diplomatic
                    goals and objectives.
                        (I) Such other matters as the Secretary considers
                    relevant.
                (3) Protection of sensitive information.--Any activity
            carried out under paragraph (1) shall be conducted in a manner
            that appropriately protects sensitive information and the
            national security interests of the United States.
                (4) Format.--The strategy submitted under paragraph (1)
            shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a
            classified annex.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
                (1) The congressional defense committees.
                (2) The Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent
            Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives.
                (3) The Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select
            Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

    SEC. 1646. STRATEGY TO USE ASYMMETRIC CAPABILITIES TO DEFEAT HYPERSONIC
                  MISSILE THREATS.

        (a) Requirement.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of
    Defense, acting through the Director of the Missile Defense Agency,
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a comprehensive
    layered strategy to use asymmetric capabilities to defeat hypersonic
    missile threats.
        (b) Elements.--The strategy under subsection (a) shall--
                (1) address all asymmetric capabilities of the United
            States, including with respect to--
                        (A) directed energy, as described in section 1664
                    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
                    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 205 note) and
                    including short-pulse laser technology;
                        (B) microwave systems;
                        (C) cyber capabilities; and
                        (D) any other capabilities determined appropriate
                    by the Secretary and Director; and
                (2) identify the funding required to implement the strategy
            during the period covered by the future-years defense program
            submitted to Congress under section 221 of title 10, United
            States Code, in 2023.

    SEC. 1647. REPORT ON INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE SENSOR OF
                  UNITED STATES INDO-PACIFIC COMMAND.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the budget
    of the President for fiscal year 2023 submitted to Congress pursuant to
    section 1105 of title 31, United States Code--
                (1) includes funding to develop and procure an integrated
            air and missile defense architecture to defend Guam that
            includes multiple mobile components located across Guam,
            however, a full assessment of the manning and infrastructure
            needed to support those components, including items such as
            power, water, and availability of personnel housing, was not
            included in the overall determination of feasibility; and
                (2) did not include funding for the continued development
            of the discrimination radar for homeland defense planned to be
            located in Hawaii because of an ongoing reevaluation of the
            missile defense posture and sensor architecture in the area of
            responsibility of the United States Indo-Pacific Command.
        (b) Report.--
                (1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
            findings of the review conducted by the Secretary of the
            integrated air and missile defense sensor architecture of the
            United States Indo-Pacific Command.
                (2) Investments.--The report under paragraph (1) shall
            identify the investments that should be made to increase the
            detection of non-ballistic threats and improve the
            discrimination of ballistic missile threats, particularly with
            regard to Hawaii.
                (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form, and may include a classified
            annex.
        (c) Review of Integrated Air and Missile Defense Architecture to
    Defend Guam.--
                (1) Requirement.--Not later than 60 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek
            to enter into a contract with a federally funded research and
            development center to conduct an independent assessment of the
            integrated air and missile defense architecture to defend Guam.
                (2) Elements.--The assessment under paragraph (1) shall
            include an analysis of each of the following:
                        (A) The proposed architecture capability to address
                    non-ballistic and ballistic missile threats to Guam,
                    including the sensor, command and control, and
                    interceptor systems being proposed.
                        (B) The development and integration risk of the
                    proposed architecture.
                        (C) The manning required to operate the proposed
                    architecture, including the availability of housing and
                    infrastructure on Guam to support the needed manning
                    levels.
                (3) Submission.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees the assessment under paragraph
            (1), without change.

    SEC. 1648. RISK REDUCTION IN PROCUREMENT OF GUAM MISSILE DEFENSE
                  SYSTEM.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the defense of Guam and the Armed Forces that operate
            there is of key strategic significance and is one of the top
            priorities for United States Indo-Pacific Command and the
            United States;
                (2) the most severe adversary threat to Guam consists of
            long-range hypersonic and cruise missiles launched from a
            variety of air, land, and sea-based platforms;
                (3) the current plan of the Missile Defense Agency using a
            mixed architecture which, when applied to the launcher systems,
            relies on numerous road-mobile transport erector launchers for
            launching, and is an unproven and high-risk plan; and
                (4) the existing vertical launch system, which can
            accommodate the standard missile-3 and the standard missile-6,
            is a more capable and tested system and provides reasonable
            risk reduction to the short-term missile defense of Guam, and
            in the long term provides much needed capacity increase.
        (b) Authority for Procurement.--Except as provided by subsection
    (c), not later than December 31, 2023, the Secretary of Defense, acting
    through the Director of the Missile Defense Agency, shall rapidly
    procure and field up to three vertical launching systems that can
    accommodate planned interceptors operated by the Navy as of the date of
    the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the requirement under
    subsection (b) if--
                (1) the Secretary determines that the waiver is in the best
            interest of the national security of the United States;
                (2) the Secretary submits to the congressional defense
            committees a notification of such waiver, including a
            justification; and
                (3) a period of 120 days has elapsed following the date of
            such notification.

    SEC. 1649. PLAN ON DELIVERING SHARED EARLY WARNING SYSTEM DATA TO
                  CERTAIN ALLIES AND PARTNERS OF THE UNITED STATES.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) The Shared Early Warning System currently provides
            accurate and timely ballistic missile warning information
            generated by space-based infrared sensors to the United States
            and select foreign countries.
                (2) As has been demonstrated in Russia's unlawful invasion
            of and war in Ukraine, missile warning data provided to allies
            and partners of the United States could allow for critical
            warning to prevent widespread civilian casualties.
                (3) The rapid technical fielding of Shared Early Warning
            System capabilities should be prioritized in future bilateral
            defense negotiations with allies and partners of the United
            States.
        (b) Plan.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the
    Secretary of State and the Director of National Intelligence, shall
    develop a technical fielding plan to deliver information under the
    Shared Early Warning System regarding a current or imminent missile
    threat to allies and partners of the United States that, as of the date
    of the plan, do not receive such information.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report on how rapid technical
    fielding of the Shared Early Warning System could be provided to allies
    and partners of the United States that--
                (1) are not member states of the North Atlantic Treaty
            Organization; and
                (2) are under current or imminent hostile aggression and
            threat of missile attack.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
                (1) The congressional defense committees.
                (2) The Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent
            Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives.
                (3) The Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select
            Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

    SEC. 1650. REPORTS ON GROUND-BASED INTERCEPTORS.

        Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    and on a quarterly basis thereafter until the date on which the next
    generation interceptor achieves initial operating capability, the
    Director of the Missile Defense Agency, with the concurrence of the
    Commander of the United States Northern Command, shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that includes the following:
                (1) An identification of the number of ground-based
            interceptors operationally available to the Commander.
                (2) If such number is different from the report previously
            submitted under this section, the reasons for such difference.
                (3) Any anticipated changes to such number during the
            period covered by the report.

    SEC. 1651. REPORT ON MISSILE DEFENSE INTERCEPTOR SITE IN CONTIGUOUS
                  UNITED STATES.

        (a) Requirement.--Not later than March 31, 2023, the Secretary of
    Defense, acting through the Director of the Missile Defense Agency,
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    containing--
                (1) an updated assessment of the requirement for a missile
            defense interceptor site in the contiguous United States; and
                (2) a funding profile, by year, of the total costs for the
            development and construction of such site, considering the
            designation of Fort Drum, New York, as the conditionally
            designated preferred site.
        (b) Funding.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Missile
    Defense Agency for unspecified military construction planning and
    design, not more than $5,000,000 may be obligated or expended for
    activities associated with a missile defense interceptor site in the
    contiguous United States described in subsection (a).

    SEC. 1652. REPORT ON GUN LAUNCHED INTERCEPTOR TECHNOLOGIES.

        Not later than March 31, 2023, the Secretary of Defense, acting
    through the Commanding General of the Army Space and Missile Defense
    Command, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    containing--
                (1) an assessment of the need for gun launched interceptor
            technologies; and
                (2) a funding profile, by year, of the total cost of
            integrating and testing such technologies that are under
            development.

    SEC. 1653. REPORT ON RADIATION HARDENED, THERMALLY INSENSITIVE
                  TELESCOPES FOR SM-3 INTERCEPTOR.

        Not later than March 31, 2023, the Secretary of Defense, acting
    through the Director of the Missile Defense Agency, shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report containing--
                (1) an assessment of the requirement to develop radiation
            hardened, thermally insensitive sensors for missile defense;
            and
                (2) a funding profile, by year, of the total cost of
            integrating and testing such sensors that are under
            development.

                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

    SEC. 1661. COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION FUNDS.

        (a) Funding Allocation.--Of the $341,598,000 authorized to be
    appropriated to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2023 in
    section 301 and made available by the funding table in division D for
    the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program
    established under section 1321 of the Department of Defense Cooperative
    Threat Reduction Act (50 U.S.C. 3711), the following amounts may be
    obligated for the purposes specified:
                (1) For strategic offensive arms elimination, $6,859,000.
                (2) For chemical security and elimination, $14,998,000.
                (3) For global nuclear security, $18,088,000.
                (4) For biological threat reduction, $225,000,000.
                (5) For proliferation prevention, $45,890,000.
                (6) For activities designated as Other Assessments/
            Administration Costs, $30,763,000.
        (b) Specification of Cooperative Threat Reduction Funds.--Funds
    appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section
    301 and made available by the funding table in division D for the
    Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program shall be
    available for obligation for fiscal years 2023, 2024, and 2025.

    SEC. 1662. STUDY OF WEAPONS PROGRAMS THAT ALLOW THE ARMED FORCES TO
                  ADDRESS HARD AND DEEPLY BURIED TARGETS.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the ability of the United States to hold at risk hard
            and deeply buried targets now and in the future is critical;
            and
                (2) while the Department of Defense is undertaking a study
            of nuclear and nonnuclear options to hold at risk this growing
            target set, Congress is concerned about the progress of this
            study.
        (b) Study.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Commander of the United
    States Strategic Command, and in consultation with the Administrator
    for Nuclear Security, shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a study on options to hold at risk hard and deeply buried
    targets.
        (c) Elements.--The study under subsection (b) shall include the
    following:
                (1) An analysis of the current and emerging hard and deeply
            buried target mission set and associated military requirements,
            including--
                        (A) the number and locations of the targets; and
                        (B) the associated military requirements for the
                    United States Strategic Command, including the
                    importance of threatening the targets to meeting the
                    objectives of the United States.
                (2) A study of weapons programs that allow the Armed Forces
            to address hard and deeply buried targets, including--
                        (A) any nuclear or nonnuclear weapon and delivery
                    system the Secretary determines appropriate, including
                    the cost, timeline for fielding, and likely
                    effectiveness of any capability under consideration;
                    and
                        (B) an assessment of a service life extension
                    program of the B83 nuclear gravity bomb as one of the
                    options.
                (3) A proposed strategy for fielding capabilities and
            making other adjustments to the strategy and plans of the
            United States to account for the growing hard and deeply buried
            target set, including a five-year funding profile for the
            preferred alternative weapon and the secondary alternative
            weapon studied under paragraph (2).
        (d) Briefing.--Upon completion of the study under subsection (b),
    the Secretary shall provide the Committees on Armed Services of the
    House of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the findings and
    recommendations of the study.

    SEC. 1663. UNIDENTIFIED AERIAL PHENOMENA REPORTING PROCEDURES.

        (a) Authorization for Reporting.--Notwithstanding the terms of any
    written or oral nondisclosure agreement, order, or other
    instrumentality or means, that could be interpreted as a legal
    constraint on reporting by a witness of an unidentified aerial
    phenomena, reporting in accordance with the system established under
    subsection (b) is hereby authorized and shall be deemed to comply with
    any regulation or order issued under the authority of Executive Order
    13526 (50 U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to classified national security
    information) or chapter 18 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C.
    2271 et seq.).
        (b) System for Reporting.--
                (1) Establishment.--The head of the Office, on behalf of
            the Secretary of Defense and the Director of National
            Intelligence, shall establish a secure system for receiving
            reports of--
                        (A) any event relating to unidentified aerial
                    phenomena; and
                        (B) any Government or Government contractor
                    activity or program related to unidentified aerial
                    phenomena.
                (2) Protection of systems, programs, and activity.--The
            system established pursuant to paragraph (1) shall serve as a
            mechanism to prevent unauthorized public reporting or
            compromise of properly classified military and intelligence
            systems, programs, and related activity, including all
            categories and levels of special access and compartmented
            access programs, current, historical, and future.
                (3) Administration.--The system established pursuant to
            paragraph (1) shall be administered by designated and widely
            known, easily accessible, and appropriately cleared Department
            of Defense and intelligence community employees or contractors
            assigned to the Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task Force or the
            Office.
                (4) Sharing of information.--The system established under
            paragraph (1) shall provide for the immediate sharing with
            Office personnel and supporting analysts and scientists of
            information previously prohibited from reporting under any
            nondisclosure written or oral agreement, order, or other
            instrumentality or means, except in cases where the cleared
            Government personnel administering such system conclude that
            the preponderance of information available regarding the
            reporting indicates that the observed object and associated
            events and activities likely relate to a special access program
            or compartmented access program that, as of the date of the
            reporting, has been explicitly and clearly reported to the
            congressional defense committees and congressional intelligence
            committees, and is documented as meeting those criteria.
                (5) Initial report and publication.--Not later than 180
            days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the head of
            the Office, on behalf of the Secretary and the Director,
            shall--
                        (A) submit to the congressional intelligence
                    committees, the congressional defense committees, and
                    congressional leadership a report detailing the system
                    established under paragraph (1); and
                        (B) make available to the public on a website of
                    the Department of Defense information about such
                    system, including clear public guidance for accessing
                    and using such system and providing feedback about the
                    expected timeline to process a report.
                (6) Annual reports.--Section 1683 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (50 U.S.C. 3373) is
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (h)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and
                            congressional leadership'' after ``appropriate
                            congressional committees''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end
                            the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(Q) A summary of the reports received using the
                    system established under title XVI of the National
                    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023.''; and
                        (B) in subsection (l)--
                                (i) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through
                            (5) as paragraphs (3) through (6),
                            respectively; and
                                (ii) by inserting after paragraph (1) the
                            following new paragraph (2):
                ``(2) The term `congressional leadership' means--
                        ``(A) the majority leader of the Senate;
                        ``(B) the minority leader of the Senate;
                        ``(C) the Speaker of the House of Representatives;
                    and
                        ``(D) the minority leader of the House of
                    Representatives.''.
        (c) Records of Nondisclosure Agreements.--
                (1) Identification of nondisclosure agreements.--The
            Secretary of Defense, the Director of National Intelligence,
            the Secretary of Homeland Security, the heads of such other
            departments and agencies of the Federal Government that have
            supported investigations of the types of events covered by
            subparagraph (A) of subsection (b)(1) and activities and
            programs described subparagraph (B) of such subsection, and
            contractors of the Federal Government supporting such
            activities and programs shall conduct comprehensive searches of
            all records relating to nondisclosure orders or agreements or
            other obligations relating to the types of events described in
            subsection (a) and provide copies of all relevant documents to
            the Office.
                (2) Submittal to congress.--The head of the Office shall--
                        (A) make the records compiled under paragraph (1)
                    accessible to the congressional intelligence
                    committees, the congressional defense committees, and
                    congressional leadership; and
                        (B) not later than September 30, 2023, and at least
                    once each fiscal year thereafter through fiscal year
                    2026, provide to such committees and congressional
                    leadership briefings and reports on such records.
        (d) Protection From Liability and Private Right of Action.--
                (1) Protection from liability.--It shall not be a violation
            of section 798 of title 18, United States Code, or any other
            provision of law, and no cause of action shall lie or be
            maintained in any court or other tribunal against any person,
            for reporting any information through, and in compliance with,
            the system established pursuant to subsection (b)(1).
                (2) Prohibition on reprisals.--An employee of a Federal
            agency and an employee of a contractor for the Federal
            Government who has authority to take, direct others to take,
            recommend, or approve any personnel action, shall not, with
            respect to such authority, take or fail to take, or threaten to
            take or fail to take, a personnel action, including the
            revocation or suspension of security clearances, with respect
            to any individual as a reprisal for any reporting as described
            in paragraph (1).
                (3) Private right of action.--In a case in which an
            employee described in paragraph (2) takes a personnel action
            against an individual in violation of such paragraph, the
            individual may bring a private civil action for all appropriate
            remedies, including injunctive relief and compensatory and
            punitive damages, against the Government or other employer who
            took the personnel action, in the United States Court of
            Federal Claims.
        (e) Review by Inspectors General.--Not later than one year after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the
    Department of Defense and the Inspector General of the Intelligence
    Community shall each--
                (1) conduct an assessment of the compliance with the
            requirements of this section and the operation and efficacy of
            the system established under subsection (b); and
                (2) submit to the congressional intelligence committees,
            the congressional defense committees, and congressional
            leadership a report on their respective findings with respect
            to the assessments they conducted under paragraph (1).
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``congressional intelligence committees'' has
            the meaning given such term in section 3 of the National
            Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
                (2) The term ``congressional leadership'' means--
                        (A) the majority leader of the Senate;
                        (B) the minority leader of the Senate;
                        (C) the Speaker of the House of Representatives;
                    and
                        (D) the minority leader of the House of
                    Representatives.
                (3) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning
            given such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of
            1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
                (4) The term ``Office'' means the office established under
            section 1683(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2022 (50 U.S.C. 3373(a)).
                (5) The term ``personnel action'' has the meaning given
            such term in section 1104(a) of the National Security Act of
            1947 (50 U.S.C. 3234(a)).
                (6) The term ``unidentified aerial phenomena'' has the
            meaning given such term in section 1683(l) of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (50 U.S.C.
            3373(l)).

           TITLE XVII--MUNITIONS REPLENISHMENT AND FUTURE PROCUREMENT

    SEC. 1701. MODIFICATION TO SPECIAL DEFENSE ACQUISITION FUND.

        Section 114(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``$2,500,000,000'' and inserting ``$3,500,000,000''.

    SEC. 1702. DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGIES WITH RESPECT TO CRITICAL,
                  PREFERRED, AND PRECISION-GUIDED CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS.

        (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination
    with the Secretaries of the Army, Navy, and Air Force and the heads of
    the Defense Agencies, shall develop and invest in the following with
    respect to critical, preferred, and precision-guided conventional
    munitions:
                (1) Technologies to--
                        (A) reduce the costs of such munitions;
                        (B) increase the reliability and lethality of such
                    munitions; and
                        (C) simplify the manufacturing processes for such
                    munitions.
                (2) Technologies related to the diversification of the
            supply chains relevant to the production of such munitions.
                (3) The development of novel methods to more easily and
            affordably manufacture such munitions, including the capability
            of rapid production scaling to meet required demand.
        (b) Types of Technologies.--The types of technologies developed
    under subsection (a) shall include--
                (1) the additive manufacturing of components, including
            energetics;
                (2) expeditionary manufacturing;
                (3) simplified supply chains, including, where possible,
            the use of open source, commercial, and commercial-derived
            technologies, including microelectronics; and
                (4) such other technologies as the Under Secretaries
            determine appropriate.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Under Secretaries shall jointly submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the plan to carry out this
    section.

    SEC. 1703. SENSE OF CONGRESS AND QUARTERLY BRIEFINGS ON REPLENISHMENT
                  AND REVITALIZATION OF STOCKS OF TACTICAL MISSILES
                  PROVIDED TO UKRAINE.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the delivery of anti-tank and air defense missiles and
            munitions to Ukraine by the United States and numerous allies
            and partners around the world has had a crucial impact on the
            ability of Ukraine to resist Russia's illegal invasion;
                (2) the war in Ukraine has demonstrated the utility of
            these weapons in contemporary military conditions;
                (3) it is vital to continue providing Ukraine with such
            assistance, as needed, in an appropriately rapid and sustained
            manner;
                (4) the ability of the Department of Defense to support
            replenishment of these stocks is a matter of major importance
            for--
                        (A) the provision of additional support, as needed,
                    to Ukraine;
                        (B) the defense needs of the United States; and
                        (C) the defense needs of allies and partners that
                    have provided, or are considering providing, their own
                    stocks to assist Ukraine.
                (5) in response to the March 18, 2022, letter sent by the
            Chairman and Ranking Member of the Committee on Armed Services
            of the House of Representatives, the Department of Defense
            responded effectively with efforts to buy down strategic risk
            and accelerate production of air defense munitions;
                (6) the effort to replace existing stocks while
            prioritizing the rapid development of a low-cost, exportable
            evolution of a short-range air defense system should proceed as
            quickly and efficiently as possible;
                (7) the Department of Defense should continue to develop
            and pursue this strategy while providing full transparency into
            its efforts to buy down strategic risk and engaging in
            substantial dialogue regarding the path forward;
                (8) the Department of Defense should use its authorities to
            work with allies and partners in a focused and sustained manner
            to advance the replenishment of munitions stocks for allies and
            partners that have provided, or are contemplating providing,
            such equipment to Ukraine, in order to ensure they are capable
            of meeting ongoing alliance and partnership deterrence and
            security needs.
        (b) Quarterly Briefings.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide to
    Congress quarterly briefings, in accordance with subsection (c), on the
    progress of the Department of Defense toward replenishing and
    sustaining the production capacity and stocks of covered systems that
    have been delivered to Ukraine as part of the effort to--
                (1) support Ukraine's resistance against Russian
            aggression; and
                (2) buy down strategic risks.
        (c) Elements of Briefings.--
                (1) Briefings on us stocks.--The Secretary of Defense shall
            provide to the congressional defense committees quarterly
            briefings that include each of the following:
                        (A) A timeline and budgetary estimate for
                    developing and procuring replacement stocks of covered
                    systems for the United States.
                        (B) An analysis of the amount of funding provided
                    to defense contractors to procure replacement stocks of
                    covered systems for the United States.
                        (C) An identification of any opportunities to allow
                    vendors to compete for agreements to produce next-
                    generation short-range tactical missiles, launchers,
                    fire controls, and any other supporting equipment.
                        (D) An analysis of risks within the industrial base
                    that provides support for covered systems, and detailed
                    options to mitigate those risks.
                        (E) A discussion of options to maximize competition
                    among providers of covered systems and components
                    thereof, and an identification of any gaps in legal
                    authority to pursue and achieve the objectives of
                    maximizing competition and replenishing and sustaining
                    the production capacity of covered systems.
                        (F) An update on the use of the authorities of the
                    Department of Defense to replenish and sustain the
                    production capacity and stocks of covered systems
                    referred to in subsection (b).
                (2) Briefings on stocks of allies and partners.--The
            Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense
            committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
            Senate quarterly briefings that include each of the following:
                        (A) A timeline and budgetary estimate for
                    developing and procuring replacement stocks of covered
                    systems for allies and partners of the United States.
                        (B) An update on the efforts of the Department to
                    work with allies and partners of the United States to
                    advance the replenishment of munitions stocks for such
                    allies and partners that have provided, or are
                    contemplating providing, such stocks to Ukraine.
        (d) Covered System.--In this section, the term ``covered system''
    means any short-range tactical missile (including any SHORAD or anti-
    tank missile), loitering munition, drone, or ammunition.
        (e) Termination.--The requirement to provide quarterly briefings
    under this section shall terminate on December 31, 2026.

    SEC. 1704. ASSESSMENT OF ACQUISITION OBJECTIVES FOR PATRIOT AIR AND
                  MISSILE DEFENSE BATTALIONS.

        (a) Findings; Sense of Congress.--
                (1) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                        (A) The unlawful Russian invasion of and war in
                    Ukraine has highlighted the importance of lower tier
                    air and missile defense capabilities in the European
                    Area of Command.
                        (B) The emergency supplemental appropriations
                    request by the President for the situation in Ukraine
                    for fiscal year 2022 included funding for a 16th
                    Patriot air and missile defense system battalion, which
                    increases the long standing inventory requirement by
                    one battalion.
                (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that
            given the evolving cruise- and ballistic-missile threat from
            rogue nations and near-peer adversaries, particularly in
            regional scenarios, the Secretary of the Army should reassess
            the current battalion and interceptor acquisition objectives
            for the Patriot air and missile defense system to determine if
            16 battalions and 3,376 Patriot advanced capability-3 missile
            segment enhancement missiles are still valid.
        (b) Assessment.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall assess and
    validate the battalion and interceptor acquisition objectives, as of
    the date of the enactment of this Act, for the Patriot air and missile
    defense system and Patriot advanced capability-3 missile segment
    enhancement missiles.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the
    Secretary completes the assessment under subsection (b), the Secretary
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
    assessment, including whether the acquisition objectives described in
    such subsection are valid or should be modified.
        (d) Authority.--Subject to the availability of appropriations for
    such purpose, the Secretary of the Army may procure up to four
    additional Patriot air and missile defense battalions to achieve a
    total of up to 20 such battalions.

    SEC. 1705. FEDERALLY FUNDED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTER ANALYSIS OF
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CAPABILITY AND CAPACITY TO
                  REPLENISH MISSILE AND MUNITION INVENTORIES.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the ongoing war in Ukraine has highlighted the
            importance of understanding the defense industrial base gaps
            and limitations of replenishing inventories of critical,
            preferred, and precision-guided weapon systems; and
                (2) the ability of the Department of Defense to replenish
            critical munitions in the event of a conflict with a strategic
            competitor lasting not less than six months is of critical
            importance to the national security interests of the United
            States.
        (b) FFRDC Study.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek
            to enter into an agreement with an appropriate federally funded
            research and development center for the conduct of a detailed
            analysis of the capability of the Department of Defense
            replenish inventory of the weapons described in paragraph (3)
            to address long-range strike capabilities, including against
            naval surface and subsurface, as well as land-based forces, air
            superiority, interdiction, air and missile defense, and hard
            and deeply buried target mission areas. Such an agreement shall
            provide that an analysis conducted pursuant to the agreement
            shall be completed within 180 days.
                (2) Matters for consideration.--An analysis conducted
            pursuant to an agreement under paragraph (1) shall include a
            consideration of each of the following with respect to the
            weapons described in paragraph (3):
                        (A) Any gaps in current or near-term production
                    capability through 2025 or capacity due to the loss,
                    impending loss, or obsolescence of manufacturers or
                    suppliers of items, raw materials, or software, along
                    with recommendations to address the highest priority
                    gaps.
                        (B) The capability to significantly increase
                    current levels of production beyond steady-state demand
                    requirements, including an assessment of sub-tier
                    supplier capacity, capability, and rates of production.
                        (C) The predicted production capability and
                    capacity during the time period beginning in 2025 and
                    ending in 2035, including the capability and any
                    recommendations to significantly increase production
                    during that time period.
                        (D) The reliance of the United States on materials
                    and parts that are produced or sourced in foreign
                    countries, particularly in the case of such reliance on
                    a sole-source producer or supplier, an identification
                    of countries of origin of such materials and parts, and
                    associated recommendations to address any priority
                    vulnerabilities.
                        (E) The capacity of the organic industrial base,
                    including both Government-operated and contractor-
                    operated facilities, to support surge production, and
                    an identification of the weapons that each such
                    facilities is equipped, or could be equipped, to
                    produce.
                (3) Weapons described.--The weapons described in this
            paragraph are each of the following:
                        (A) Evolved sea sparrow missile.
                        (B) MK 48 heavyweight torpedo.
                        (C) Standard missile variants (SM-6, SM-3 block IB
                    and SM-3 block IIA).
                        (D) Patriot guided missiles.
                        (E) Terminal high altitude area defense
                    interceptors.
                        (F) Guided and ballistic missiles fired from the
                    multiple launch rocket system (MLRS) or the high
                    mobility artillery rocket system (HIMARS).
                        (G) Javelin missile.
                        (H) Stinger missile.
                        (I) Air intercept missile (AIM)-9X-Sidewinder.
                        (J) AIM-120D - Advanced medium range air-to-air
                    missile (AMRAAM).
                        (K) Air to ground (AGM)-114 - hellfire missile.
                        (L) Small diameter bomb II.
                        (M) Joint direct attack munition.
                        (N) Advanced penetrating bombs.
                        (O) Enhanced fragmentation bombs.
                        (P) Low collateral damage bombs.
                        (Q) Tomahawk land attack missile.
                        (R) Maritime strike tomahawk.
                        (S) Long range anti-ship missile.
                        (T) Naval strike missile.
                        (U) Joint air-to-surface standoff missile-extended
                    range.
                        (V) Harpoon anti-ship missile.
                        (W) Any other weapon that the Secretary of Defense
                    or the federally funded research and development center
                    determine should be included in the analysis.
                (4) Report.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after
                    entering into an agreement under subsection (a), the
                    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense
                    committees a report containing the unaltered results of
                    the analysis completed pursuant to the agreement.
                        (B) Form.--The report required under subparagraph
                    (A) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may
                    include a classified annex.

    SEC. 1706. OUT-YEAR UNCONSTRAINED TOTAL MUNITIONS REQUIREMENT, OUT-YEAR
                  INVENTORY NUMBERS, AND CRITICAL MUNITIONS RESERVE.

        (a) Annual Reporting Requirements.--Section 222c of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``the chief of staff of each armed
                    force (other than the Coast Guard)'' and inserting
                    ``the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
                    Sustainment'';
                        (B) by striking ``such armed force'' and inserting
                    ``each armed force (other than the Coast Guard)''; and
                        (C) by inserting ``for each critical munitions
                    program'' after ``the following'';
                (2) by striking subsection (b);
                (3) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections
            (b) and (c), respectively;
                (4) by amending subsection (c), as so redesignated, to read
            as follows:
        ``(c) Implementation Guidance Used.--A report required to be
    submitted under subsection (a) for a fiscal year shall include a
    description and explanation of the munitions requirements process
    implementation guidance developed by the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment and used by each armed force for the
    munitions requirements process for such armed force for that fiscal
    year. Such description and explanation shall include each of the
    following:
                ``(1) A list of configurations fielded as of the date of
            the submittal of the report.
                ``(2) The percentage of the total munitions inventory that
            is fielded, by configuration.
                ``(3) The average shelf life and age of the munitions in
            the inventory and the percentage of the munitions in the
            inventory that will exceed shelf life during the ten-year
            period following the date of the submittal of the report.
                ``(4) The number of years required to meet the out-year
            unconstrained total munitions requirement at the rate requested
            for the fiscal year covered by the report.
                ``(5) The average rate of procurement during the three-year
            period preceding the date of the submittal of the report, and
            the number of years required to meet the out-year unconstrained
            total munitions requirement at such three-year average rate.
                ``(6) The additional amount of funding that would be
            required, for each fiscal year, to meet the out-year
            unconstrained total munitions requirement for each munition by
            the end of the period covered by the most recent future-years
            defense program submitted to Congress pursuant to section 221
            of this title.
                ``(7) Such other information as the Under Secretary
            determines is appropriate.'';
                (5) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
            subsection (d):
        ``(d) Critical Munitions Reserve.--(1) For each critical munitions
    program, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment
    shall establish and maintain a critical munitions reserve, through
    which the Under Secretary shall procure longest lead sub-components,
    concurrent with year production, to provide the capability to quickly
    access the amount of critical munitions inventory required for one or
    more years in order to accelerate the delivery of such munitions.
        ``(2) A critical munitions reserve under paragraph (1) may take the
    form of a rotable pool to facilitate the timely use of critical
    munitions material while producing sufficient quantities of such
    material to maintain an ongoing reserve of such material.
        ``(3) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment shall submit to the congressional defense committees
    quarterly reports on the critical munitions reserves maintained under
    this paragraph, which shall include the recommendations of the Under
    Secretary with respect to--
                ``(A) the management of the critical munition reserves,
            including any recommendations for legislative changes; and
                ``(B) critical munitions components for inclusion in the
            critical munitions reserves and funding requirements for each
            such component.''; and
                (6) in subsection (e), as so redesignated, by striking
            paragraph (1) and inserting the following new paragraph (1):
                ``(1) The term `critical munition' means a munition that--
                        ``(A) is considered to be among the most important
                    for executing plan objectives in one or more conflict
                    scenarios;
                        ``(B) has an inventory that is insufficient to meet
                    the requirements of the national defense strategy under
                    section 113(g) of this title; and
                        ``(C) has a projected inventory that is forecasted
                    to remain insufficient at the end of the period covered
                    by the future-years defense program most recently
                    submitted to Congress pursuant to section 221 of this
                    title.''.
        (b) Report on Critical Munitions Reserve.--Not later than 90 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the progress of the Under
    Secretary in establishing the critical munitions reserves required by
    subsection (d) of section 222c of title 10, United States Code, as
    added by subsection (a)(5).

    SEC. 1707. IDENTIFICATION OF SUBCONTRACTORS FOR CRITICAL MUNITIONS
                  CONTRACTS.

        (a) Identification of Subcontractors.--Not later than 210 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall carry out a pilot program
    to establish a process for identifying subcontractors (at any tier)
    that, on the date on which the process described in subsection (a) is
    implemented--
                (1) are performing one or more critical munitions
            contracts; and
                (2)(A) provide products to a prime contractor or a higher-
            tier subcontractor for such prime contractor under such a
            contract; or
                (B) are responsible for the storage or handling of
            controlled unclassified information under such a contract.
        (b) Use of Framework.--The Under Secretary shall, to the extent
    practicable, use the framework developed under section 4819 of title
    10, United States Code, to carry out the pilot program established
    under this section.
        (c) Implementation Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees an implementation plan for the pilot
    program required by this section. Such plan shall include the
    following:
                (1) Information on the practices that will be used to apply
            processes established under the pilot program, including an
            identification of any practices used by the Missile Defense
            Agency or the Strategic Capabilities Office that identify
            subcontractors (at any tier) for covered contracts.
                (2) A list of programs of the Department of Defense to
            which the Under Secretary will apply the process established
            under this section.
        (d) Recommendations.--Not later than 90 days after the
    implementation of the pilot program required by this section, the Under
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees
    recommendations on the feasibility of expanding, beginning on or after
    November 1, 2023, the pilot program established under this section to
    Department of Defense program under which a DO-rated order or a DX-
    rated order may be placed.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered contract'' means a critical
            munitions contract for which a subcontractor (at any tier)--
                        (A) provides products to a prime contractor or a
                    higher-tier subcontractor for such prime contractor; or
                        (B) is responsible for the storage or handling of
                    controlled unclassified information.
                (2) The term ``critical munition'' has the meaning given
            such term in section 1705 of this Act.
                (3) The term ``critical munitions contract'' means a
            contract between the Department of Defense and a prime
            contractor for the procurement of critical munitions.
                (4) The term ``DO-rated order'' means an order with a
            priority rating of ``critical to national defense'' in the
            Defense Priorities and Allocation System pursuant to part 700
            of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor
            regulation).
                (5) The term ``DX-rated order'' means an order with a
            priority rating of ``highest national defense urgency'' in the
            Defense Priorities and Allocation System pursuant to part 700
            of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor
            regulation).

    SEC. 1708. STUDY ON STOCKPILES AND PRODUCTION OF CRITICAL GUIDED
                  MUNITIONS.

        (a) Study.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall complete a study to
    determine how rapidly stockpiles of the United States of critical
    guided munitions would become depleted in the event of the involvement
    of the United States in a large-scale conflict.
        (b) Matters.--The study under subsection (a) shall include, at a
    minimum, the following:
                (1) Modeling of the monthly munitions expenditure of the
            United States in the scenario of a large-scale conflict
            (lasting for a period of at least 180 days) in Europe during
            fiscal year 2025, at various levels of conflict intensity,
            including conflicts involving 25, 50, and 75 percent of the
            force structure of the land, naval, and air forces of the
            active Armed Forces.
                (2) Modeling of the monthly munitions expenditure of the
            United States in the scenario of a large-scale conflict
            (lasting for a period of at least 180 days) in East Asia during
            fiscal year 2025, at various levels of conflict intensity,
            including conflicts involving 25, 50, and 75 percent of the
            force structure of the land, naval, and air forces of the
            active Armed Forces.
                (3) An analysis of how rapidly stockpiles of the United
            States of critical guided munitions would become depleted in
            each of the scenarios referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2)
            for, at a minimum, the following munitions:
                        (A) Air Intercept Missile-260.
                        (B) Joint Direct Attack Munition.
                        (C) Long Range Anti-Ship Missile.
                        (D) Naval Strike Missile.
                        (E) Standard Missile-2.
                        (F) Standard Missile-6.
                        (G) Harpoon Anti-ship Missile.
                        (H) MK-48 torpedo.
                        (I) Each variant of the following:
                                (i) Air Intercept Missile-9.
                                (ii) Air Intercept Missile-120.
                                (iii) Army Tactical Missile System.
                                (iv) Guided Multiple Launch Rocket System.
                                (v) Javelin.
                                (vi) Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile.
                                (vii) Patriot Missile.
                                (viii) Precision Strike Missile.
                                (ix) Stinger.
                                (x) Tomahawk Cruise Missile.
                (4) An analysis of the time and resources that would be
            necessary to restart production lines for the critical guided
            munitions specified in paragraph (3) that, as of the period
            during which the study is conducted, are not in production by
            the United States.
                (5) An analysis of the time and resources that would be
            necessary to increase the monthly production of critical guided
            munitions to meet the expenditure rates projected pursuant to
            the modeling under paragraphs (1) and (2).
        (c) Report and Briefing.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            the completion of the study under subsection (a), the Secretary
            of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees
            a report, and provide to the congressional defense committees a
            briefing, on the study. Such report shall contain the
            following:
                        (A) A summary of the findings of the study.
                        (B) Recommendations to expedite the production of
                    the munitions specified in subsection (b)(3).
                (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified
            annex.
        (d) Critical Guided Munition.--In this section, the term ``critical
    guided munition'' means--
                (1) any munition specified in subsection (b)(3); and
                (2) any other munition designated as such by the Secretary
            of Defense.

    SEC. 1709. UKRAINE CRITICAL MUNITIONS ACQUISITION FUND.

        (a) Establishment.--There shall be established in the Treasury of
    the United States a revolving fund to be known as the ``Ukraine
    Critical Munitions Acquisition Fund'' (in this section referred to as
    the ``Fund'').
        (b) Purpose.--Subject to the availability of appropriations,
    amounts in the Fund shall be made available by the Secretary of
    Defense--
                (1) to ensure that adequate stocks of critical munitions
            are available for allies and partners of the United States
            during the war in Ukraine; and
                (2) to finance the acquisition of critical munitions in
            advance of the transfer of such munitions to foreign countries
            during the war in Ukraine.
        (c) Additional Authority.--Subject to the availability of
    appropriations, the Secretary may also use amounts made available to
    the Fund--
                (1) to keep on continuous order munitions that the
            Secretary deems as critical due to a reduction in current
            stocks as a result of the drawdown of stocks provided to the
            government of Ukraine for transfer to Ukraine; or
                (2) with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, to
            procure munitions identified as having a high use rate during
            the war in Ukraine.
        (d) Deposits.--
                (1) In general.--The Fund shall consist of each of the
            following:
                        (A) Collections from sales made under letters of
                    offer (or transfers made under the Foreign Assistance
                    Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.)) of munitions
                    acquired using amounts made available from the Fund
                    pursuant to this section, representing the value of
                    such items calculated, as applicable, in accordance
                    with--
                                (i) subparagraph (B) or (C) of section
                            21(a)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act (22
                            U.S.C. 2761(a)(1);
                                (ii) section 22 of the Arms Export Control
                            Act (22 U.S.C. 2762); or
                                (iii) section 644(m) of the Foreign
                            Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2403).
                        (B) Such amounts as may be appropriated pursuant to
                    the authorization under this section or otherwise made
                    available for the purposes of the Fund.
                        (C) Not more than $500,000,000 may be transferred
                    to the Fund for any fiscal year, in accordance with
                    subsection (e), from amounts authorized to be
                    appropriated by this Act for the Department in such
                    amounts as the Secretary determines necessary to carry
                    out the purposes of this section, which shall remain
                    available until expended. The transfer authority
                    provided by this paragraph is in addition to any other
                    transfer authority available to the Secretary.
                (2) Contributions from foreign governments.--
                        (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the
                    Secretary of Defense may accept contributions of
                    amounts to the Fund from any foreign government or
                    international organization. Any amounts so accepted
                    shall be credited to the Ukraine Critical Munitions
                    Acquisition Fund and shall be available for use as
                    authorized under subsection (b).
                        (B) Limitation.--The Secretary may not accept a
                    contribution under this paragraph if the acceptance of
                    the contribution would compromise, or appear to
                    compromise, the integrity of any program of the
                    Department of Defense.
                        (C) Notification.--If the Secretary accepts any
                    contribution under this paragraph, the Secretary shall
                    notify the congressional defense committees, the
                    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the
                    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
                    Representatives. Such notice shall specify the source
                    and amount of any contribution so accepted and the use
                    of any amount so accepted.
        (e) Notification.--
                (1) In general.--No amount may be transferred pursuant to
            subsection (d)(1)(C) until the date that is 15 days after the
            date on which the Secretary provides to the congressional
            defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
            House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign
            Relations of the Senate--
                        (A) notice in writing of the amount and purpose of
                    the proposed transfer; and
                        (B) a description of how the Secretary intends to
                    use the munitions acquired under this section to meet
                    national defense requirements as specified in
                    subsection (f)(1)(A).
                (2) Ammunition purchases.--No amounts in the Fund may be
            used to purchase ammunition, as authorized by this Act, until
            the date that is 15 days after the date on which the Secretary
            notifies the congressional defense committees in writing of the
            amount and purpose of the proposed purchase.
                (3) Foreign transfers.--No munition purchased using amounts
            in the Fund may be transferred to a foreign country until the
            date that is 15 days after the date on which the Secretary
            notifies the congressional defense committees in writing of the
            proposed transfer.
        (f) Limitations.--
                (1) Limitation on transfer.--No munition acquired by the
            Secretary of Defense using amounts made available from the Fund
            pursuant to this section may be transferred to any foreign
            country unless such transfer is authorized by the Arms Export
            Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.), the Foreign Assistance
            Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.), or other applicable law,
            except as follows:
                        (A) The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence
                    of the Secretary of State, may authorize the use by the
                    Department of Defense of munitions acquired under this
                    section prior to transfer to a foreign country, if such
                    use is necessary to meet national defense requirements
                    and the Department bear the costs of replacement and
                    transport, maintenance, storage, and other such
                    associated costs of such munitions.
                        (B) Except as required by subparagraph (A), amounts
                    made available to the Fund may be used to pay for
                    storage, maintenance, and other costs related to the
                    storage, preservation and preparation for transfer of
                    munitions acquired under this section prior to their
                    transfer, and the administrative costs of the
                    Department of Defense incurred in the acquisition of
                    such items, to the extent such costs are not eligible
                    for reimbursement pursuant to section 43(b) of the Arms
                    Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2792(b)).
                (2) Certification requirement.--
                        (A) In general.--No amounts in the Fund may be used
                    pursuant to this section unless the President--
                                (i) certifies to the congressional defense
                            committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of
                            the House of Representatives, and the Committee
                            on Foreign Relations of the Senate that the
                            Special Defense Acquisition Fund established
                            pursuant to chapter 5 of the Arms Export
                            Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2795 et seq.) cannot be
                            used to fulfill the same functions and
                            objectives for which such amounts to be made
                            available from the Fund are to be used; and
                                (ii) includes in such certification a
                            justification therefor, which may be included
                            in a classified annex, if necessary.
                        (B) Non-delegation.--The President may not delegate
                    any responsibility of the President under subparagraph
                    (A).
        (g) Termination.--The authority for the Fund under this section
    shall expire on December 31, 2024.

    SEC. 1710. QUARTERLY BRIEFINGS ON REPLENISHMENT AND REVITALIZATION OF
                  STOCKS OF DEFENSIVE AND OFFENSIVE WEAPONS PROVIDED TO
                  UKRAINE.

        (a) Quarterly Briefings.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide to
    the congressional defense committees quarterly briefings, in accordance
    with subsection (b), on the progress of the Department of Defense
    toward replenishing and sustaining the production capacity and stocks
    of covered weapons that have been delivered to Ukraine as part of the
    effort to--
                (1) support Ukraine's resistance against Russian
            aggression; and
                (2) buy down strategic risks.
        (b) Elements of Briefings.--
                (1) Briefings on us weapons.--The Secretary of Defense
            shall provide to the congressional defense committees quarterly
            briefings that include each of the following:
                        (A) A timeline and budgetary estimate for
                    developing and procuring replacement stocks of covered
                    weapons for the United States.
                        (B) An identification of any opportunities to allow
                    vendors to compete for agreements to produce next-
                    generation weapons.
                        (C) An analysis of risks within the industrial base
                    that provides support for covered weapons, and detailed
                    options to mitigate those risks.
                        (D) A discussion of options to maximize competition
                    among providers of covered weapons and components
                    thereof, and an identification of any gaps in legal
                    authority to pursue and achieve the objectives of
                    maximizing competition and replenishing and sustaining
                    the production capacity of covered weapons.
                        (E) An update on the use of the authorities of the
                    Department of Defense to replenish and sustain the
                    production capacity and stocks of covered weapons
                    referred to in subsection (a).
                (2) Briefing on weapons of allies and partners.--The
            Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense
            committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
            Senate a briefing on the plan to use authorities for--
                        (A) developing and procuring replacement stocks of
                    covered weapons for allies and partners of the United
                    States; and
                        (B) advancing the replenishment of weapons for such
                    allies and partners that have provided, or are
                    contemplating providing, such weapons to Ukraine.
        (c) Covered Weapon.--In this section, the term ``covered weapon''
    means any weapon other than a covered system, as that term is defined
    in section 1703(d).
        (d) Termination.--The requirement to provide quarterly briefings
    under subsection (b)(1) shall terminate on December 31, 2026.

                DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

    SEC. 2001. SHORT TITLE.

        This division and title XLVI of division D may be cited as the
    ``Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023''.

    SEC. 2002. EXPIRATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS AND AMOUNTS REQUIRED TO BE
                  SPECIFIED BY LAW.

        (a) Expiration of Authorizations After Three Years.--Except as
    provided in subsection (b), all authorizations contained in titles XXI
    through XXVII for military construction projects, land acquisition,
    family housing projects and facilities, and contributions to the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program (and
    authorizations of appropriations therefor) shall expire on the later
    of--
                (1) October 1, 2025; or
                (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds
            for military construction for fiscal year 2026.
        (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to authorizations
    for military construction projects, land acquisition, family housing
    projects and facilities, and contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization Security Investment Program (and authorizations of
    appropriations therefor), for which appropriated funds have been
    obligated before the later of--
                (1) October 1, 2025; or
                (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds
            for fiscal year 2026 for military construction projects, land
            acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, or
            contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
            Security Investment Program.

    SEC. 2003. EFFECTIVE DATE AND AUTOMATIC EXECUTION OF CONFORMING CHANGES
                  TO TABLES OF SECTIONS, TABLES OF CONTENTS, AND SIMILAR
                  TABULAR ENTRIES.

        (a) Effective Date.--Titles XXI through XXVII shall take effect on
    the later of--
                (1) October 1, 2022; or
                (2) the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Elimination of Need for Certain Separate Conforming
    Amendments.--
                (1) Automatic execution of conforming changes.--When an
            amendment made by a provision of this division to a covered
            defense law adds a section or larger organizational unit to the
            covered defense law, repeals or transfers a section or larger
            organizational unit in the covered defense law, or amends the
            designation or heading of a section or larger organizational
            unit in the covered defense law, that amendment also shall have
            the effect of amending any table of sections, table of
            contents, or similar table of tabular entries in the covered
            defense law to alter the table to conform to the changes made
            by the amendment.
                (2) Exceptions.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to an
            amendment described in such paragraph when--
                        (A) the amendment, or a separate clerical amendment
                    enacted at the same time as the amendment, expressly
                    amends a table of sections, table of contents, or
                    similar table of tabular entries in the covered defense
                    law to alter the table to conform to the changes made
                    by the amendment; or
                        (B) the amendment otherwise expressly exempts
                    itself from the operation of this section.
                (3) Covered defense law.--In this subsection, the term
            ``covered defense law'' means--
                        (A) titles 10, 32, and 37 of the United States
                    Code;
                        (B) any national defense authorization Act or
                    military construction authorization Act that authorizes
                    funds to be appropriated for a fiscal year to the
                    Department of Defense; and
                        (C) any other law designated in the text thereof as
                    a covered defense law for purposes of application of
                    this section.

    SEC. 2004. DIRECTING THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO CONTINUE MILITARY
                  HOUSING REFORMS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall consider--
                (1) partnerships with innovative housing production
            companies to build cost-effective multi-family housing that is
            energy efficient and improve energy resiliency in order to
            increase the supply of affordable housing available to active
            duty members of the Armed Forces; or
                (2) purchasing multiple multi-family housing if this
            results in an additional lower cost.
        (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall report to
    Congress on the considerations under subsection (a).
        (c) Innovative Housing Production Company Defined.--In this
    section, the term ``innovative housing production company'' means a
    company that offers housing in an area for which the costs per unit is
    lower than the cost per unit of other housing in the area that meets
    Federal, State, and local housing standards, based on quality,
    accessibility, and durability.

                     TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 2101. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Army: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Colorado.......................................  Fort Carson...................................      $14,200,000
    Louisiana......................................  Fort Polk.....................................      $32,000,000
    North Carolina.................................  Fort Bragg....................................      $34,000,000
    New Jersey.....................................  Picatinny Arsenal.............................       $3,654,000
    Pennsylvania...................................  Letterkenny Army Depot........................      $38,000,000
    Texas..........................................  Corpus Christi Army Depot.....................     $103,000,000
                                                     Fort Bliss....................................      $15,000,000
    Washington.....................................  Joint Base Lewis-McChord......................      $49,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations outside the United States, and in the
    amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Army: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                        Installation                        Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Germany........................................  East Camp Grafenwoehr.........................     $168,000,000
     Kwajalein.....................................   Kwajalein Atoll..............................      $69,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2102. FAMILY HOUSING.

        (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated
    pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and
    available for military family housing functions as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may construct
    or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and
    supporting facilities) at the installation, in the number of units or
    for the purpose, and in the amount set forth in the following table:

                                                  Army: Family Housing
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                    Installation or Location             Units                 Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Germany................................  Baumholder.................  Family Housing New             $57,000,000
                                                                           Construction............
    Italy..................................  Vincenza...................  Family Housing New             $95,000,000
                                                                           Construction............
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to
    the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available
    for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table
    in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may carry out architectural
    and engineering services and construction design activities with
    respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in
    an amount not to exceed $17,339,000.

    SEC. 2103. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, ARMY.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2022,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of the Army as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2101 may not
    exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection
    (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

    SEC. 2104. DEMOLITION OF DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA FORT MCNAIR QUARTERS 4,
                  13, AND 15.

        Not later than one year after the date on which all the individuals
    occupying District of Columbia Fort McNair Quarters 4, 13, and 15, as
    of the date of the enactment of this Act, have moved out of such
    Quarters, the Secretary of the Army shall demolish such Quarters.

    SEC. 2105. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
                  2019 PROJECT.

        In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section
    2101(b) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2242) for Camp Tango, Korea, for
    construction of a command and control facility at the installation, the
    Secretary of the Army may increase scope for a dedicated, enclosed
    egress pathway out of the underground facility to facilitate safe
    escape in case of fire.

    SEC. 2106. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2018
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) Extension.--(1) Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of
    Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorization set forth in the
    table in paragraph (2), as provided in section 2101(b) of that Act (131
    Stat. 1819), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2023, or the date
    of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction
    for fiscal year 2024, whichever is later.
        (2) The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as follows:

                                      Army: Extension of 2018 Project Authorization
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                        Original
                    Country                  Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Korea.................................  Kunsan Air Base...........  Unmanned Aerial Vehicle          $53,000,000
                                                                         Hangar..................
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Army Family Housing.--(1) Notwithstanding section 2002 of the
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division
    B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorization set forth in
    the table in paragraph (2), as provided in section 2102 of that Act
    (131 Stat. 1820), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2023, or the
    date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military
    construction for fiscal year 2024, whichever is later.
        (2) The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as follows:

                                      Army: Extension of 2018 Project Authorization
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                        Original
                    Country                  Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Kwajalein.............................  Kwajalein Atoll...........  Family Housing                   $31,000,000
                                                                         Replacement Construction
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2107. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
                  2018 PROJECTS.

        (a) Kunsan Air Base, Korea.--In the case of the authorization
    contained in the table in section 2101(b) of the Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of Public Law 115-
    91; 131 Stat. 1819) for Kunsan Air Base, Korea, for construction of an
    Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Hangar at the installation, the Secretary of
    the Army may--
                (1) construct the hangar at Camp Humphries, Korea; and
                (2) remove primary scope associated with the relocation of
            the air defense artillery battalion facilities to include a
            ground based missile defense equipment area, fighting
            positions, a missile resupply area air defense artillery
            facility, a ready building and command post, a battery command
            post area, a safety shelter, and a guard booth.
        (b) Kwajalein Atoll, Hwajalein.--Section 2879(a)(1)(A) of the
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division
    B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1874) is amended by striking ``at
    least 26 family housing units'' and inserting ``not more than 26 family
    housing units''.

                     TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 2201. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Navy: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        State                                  Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    California...................................  Marine Corps Base Ground Combat Center               $120,382,000
                                                    Twentynine Palms...............................
                                                    Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton...............      $85,210,000
                                                   Naval Air Station Lemoore.......................     $201,261,000
                                                   Naval Base Point Loma...........................      $56,450,000
    Connecticut..................................  Naval Submarine Base New London.................      $15,514,000
    Florida......................................  Naval Air Station Jacksonville..................      $86,232,000
                                                   Naval Air Station Whiting Field.................      $57,789,000
    Georgia......................................  Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay..................     $279,171,000
    Guam.........................................  Marine Corps Base Camp Blaz.....................     $330,589,000
    Hawaii.......................................  Marine Corps Base Kaneohe Bay...................      $87,930,000
                                                   Joint Base Pearl Harbor- Hickam.................   $3,637,692,000
    North Carolina...............................  Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point...........      $38,415,000
                                                   Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune..................      $47,475,000
    Nevada.......................................  Naval Air Station Fallon........................      $97,865,000
    Virginia.....................................  Naval Station Norfolk...........................      $16,863,000
    Washington...................................  Naval Air Station Whidbey Island................      $37,461,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installation outside the United States, and in the
    amount, set forth in the following table:

                                             Navy: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Australia.....................................  Royal Australian Air Base Darwin................    $258,831,000
    Japan.........................................  Kadena Air Base.................................    $195,400,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2202. FAMILY HOUSING.

        (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated
    pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and
    available for military family housing functions as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may construct
    or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and
    supporting facilities) at the installations or locations, in the number
    of units or for the purposes, and in the amounts set forth in the
    following table:

                                                  Navy: Family Housing
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Location                         Installation              Units or Purpose           Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Guam...................................  Naval Support Activity       Family housing new            $248,634,000
                                              Anderson..................   construction............
                                                                          .........................  ...............
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject to
    section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts
    appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section
    2203(a) and available for military family housing functions as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Navy may improve existing military family housing units in an amount
    not to exceed $74,540,000.
        (c) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to
    the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available
    for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table
    in section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may carry out architectural
    and engineering services and construction design activities with
    respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in
    an amount not to exceed $24,224,000.

    SEC. 2203. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NAVY.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2022,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of the Navy, as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2201 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

    SEC. 2204. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2018
                  PROJECT.

        (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of
    Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorization set forth in the
    table in subsection (a), as provided in section 2201(a) of that Act
    (131 Stat. 1822), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2023, or the
    date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military
    construction for fiscal year 2024, whichever is later.
        (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                      Navy: Extension of 2018 Project Authorization
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                        Original
                    Country                  Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Guam..................................  Joint Region Marianas.....  Navy-Commercial Tie-in           $37,180,000
                                                                         Hardening...............
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2205. TRANSFER OF CUSTOMERS FROM ELECTRICAL UTILITY SYSTEM OF THE
                  NAVY AT FORMER NAVAL AIR STATION BARBER'S POINT, HAWAII,
                  TO NEW ELECTRICAL SYSTEM IN KALAELOA, HAWAII.

        (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations for
    such purpose, the Secretary of the Navy shall pay the reasonable costs
    to transfer all customers off of the electrical utility system of the
    Navy located at former Naval Air Station Barber's Point, Hawaii, to the
    new electrical system in Kalaeloa, Hawaii, operated by Hawaii Electric.
        (b) Facilitation of Transfer.--To facilitate the transfer of
    customers described in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Navy shall
    provide the following to the State of Hawaii:
                (1) A load analysis and design necessary to complete such
            transfer.
                (2) Such rights of way and easements as may be necessary to
            support the construction of replacement electrical
            infrastructure.
        (c) Disposal of Navy Electrical System.--After all customers have
    been transferred as required under subsection (a), the Secretary of the
    Navy may dispose of the electrical system of the Navy located at former
    Naval Air Station Barber's Point, Hawaii.
        (d) Authority for Third-party Agreement.--The Secretary of the Navy
    may enter into a cooperative agreement or other appropriate instrument
    with a non-Department of Defense entity under which--
                (1) such entity shall agree to facilitate the transfer of
            customers under subsection (a); and
                (2) subject to the availability of appropriations for such
            purpose, the Secretary of the Navy shall agree to reimburse
            such entity for the reasonable costs of such transfer.

                  TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 2301. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                           Air Force: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alaska.........................................  Clear Air Force Station.....................        $68,000,000
    Alabama........................................  Maxwell Air Force Base......................        $15,000,000
    California.....................................  Travis Air Force Base.......................         $7,500,000
                                                     Vandenberg Air Force Base...................        $89,000,000
    Florida                                          Patrick Space Force Base....................        $97,000,000
    Hawaii.........................................  Kirtland Air Force Base, Maui Experimental          $89,000,000
                                                      Site.......................................
    Ohio...........................................  Wright-Patterson Air Force Base.............        $29,000,000
    Oklahoma.......................................  Altus Air Force Base........................         $4,750,000
                                                     Tinker Air Force Base.......................        $43,600,000
    South Carolina.................................  Shaw Air Force Base.........................        $10,000,000
    South Dakota...................................  Ellsworth Air Force Base....................       $328,000,000
    Tennessee......................................  Arnold Air Force Base.......................        $38,000,000
    Texas..........................................  Joint Base San Antonio-Randolph.............        $29,000,000
    Utah...........................................  Hill Air Force Base.........................        $84,000,000
    Wyoming........................................  F.E. Warren Air Force Base..................       $176,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 230_(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations outside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                          Air Force: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Country                                Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Hungary........................................  Papa Air Base...............................        $71,000,000
    Iceland........................................  Keflavik....................................        $94,000,000
    Italy..........................................  Aviano Air Base.............................        $46,500,000
    Japan..........................................  Kadena Air Base.............................       $307,000,000
    Jordan.........................................  Azraq Air Base..............................        $50,000,000
    Norway.........................................  Rygge.......................................         $8,200,000
    Spain..........................................  Moron Air Base..............................        $29,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2302. FAMILY HOUSING AND IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING
                  UNITS.

        (a) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject to
    section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts
    appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section
    230_(a) and available for military family housing functions as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may improve existing military family housing units in an
    amount not to exceed $230,058,000.
        (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to
    the authorization of appropriations in section 230_(a) and available
    for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table
    in section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may carry out
    architectural and engineering services and construction design
    activities with respect to the construction or improvement of family
    housing units in an amount not to exceed $2,730,000.

    SEC. 2303. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, AIR FORCE.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2022,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of the Air Force, as specified in
    the funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2301 may not
    exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection
    (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

    SEC. 2304. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2018
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) Extension.--
                (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the
            Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
            (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the
            authorizations set forth in the table in paragraph (2), as
            provided in section 2301(a) of that Act (131 Stat. 1825), shall
            remain in effect until October 1, 2023, or the date of the
            enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction
            for fiscal year 2024, whichever is later.
                (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as
            follows:

                                   Air Force: Extension of 2018 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                        Original
                     State                   Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Florida...............................  Tyndall Air Force Base....  Fire Station.............        $17,000,000
    Texas.................................  Joint Base San Antonio....  BMT Classrooms/Dining....        $38,000,000
                                            Joint Base San Antonio....  Camp Bullis Dining               $18,500,000
                                                                         Facility................
    Wyoming...............................  F. E. Warren Air Force      Consolidated Helo/TRF Ops/       $62,000,000
                                             Base.....................   AMU and Alert Fac.......
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Overseas Contingency Operations.--
                (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the
            Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
            (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the
            authorizations set forth in the table in paragraph (2), as
            provided in section 2903 of that Act (131 Stat. 1876), shall
            remain in effect until October 1, 2023, or the date of the
            enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction
            for fiscal year 2024, whichever is later.
                (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as
            follows:

                                   Air Force: Extension of 2018 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                        Original
                    Country                  Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Hungary...............................  Kecskemet Air Base........  ERI: Airfield Upgrades...        $12,900,000
                                            Kecskemet Air Base........  ERI: Construct Parallel          $30,000,000
                                                                         Taxiway.................
                                            Kecskemet Air Base........  ERI: Increase POL Storage        $12,500,000
                                                                         Capacity................
    Luxembourg............................  Sanem.....................  ERI: ECAOS Deployable            $67,400,000
                                                                         Airbase System Storage..
    Slovakia..............................  Malacky...................  ERI: Airfield Upgrades...         $4,000,000
                                            Malacky...................  ERI: Increase POL Storage        $20,000,000
                                                                         Capacity................
                                            ERI: Airfield Upgrades....  Construct Combat Arms            $22,000,000
                                                                         Training and Maintenance
                                                                         Facility................
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2305. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
                  2021 PROJECT.

        In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section
    2301(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2021 (division B of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4299) for Hill Air
    Force Base, Utah, for construction of GBSD Organic Software Sustainment
    Center, the Secretary of the Air Force may construct--
                (1) up to 7,526 square meters of Surface Parking Lot in
            lieu of constructing a 13,434 square meters vehicle parking
            garage; and
                (2) up to 402 square meters of Storage Igloo.

    SEC. 2306. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN MILITARY
                  CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS AT TYNDALL AIR FORCE BASE, FLORIDA.

        In the case of the authorization contained in section 2912(a) of
    the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
    (division B of Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1913) for Tyndall Air Force
    Base, Florida--
                (1) for construction of Lodging Facilities Phases 1-2, as
            specified in such funding table and modified by section
            2306(a)(7) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat.
            4302), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct two
            emergency backup generators;
                (2) for construction of Dorm Complex Phases 1-2, as
            specified in such funding table and modified by section
            2306(a)(8) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat.
            4302), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct an
            emergency backup generator;
                (3) for construction of Site Development, Utilities, and
            Demo Phase 2, as specified in such funding table and modified
            by section 2306(a)(6) of the Military Construction
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of Public
            Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4302), the Secretary of the Air Force
            may construct--
                        (A) up to 6,248 lineal meters of storm water
                    utilities;
                        (B) up to 55,775 square meters of roads;
                        (C) up to 4,334 lineal meters of gas pipeline; and
                        (D) up to 28,958 linear meters of electrical;
                (4) for construction of Tyndall AFB Gate Complex, as
            specified in such funding table and modified by section
            2306(a)(9) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat.
            4302), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct up to
            55,694 square meters of roadway with serpentines; and
                (5) for construction of Deployment Center/Flight Line
            Dining/AAFES, as specified in such funding table and modified
            by section 2306(a)(11) of the Military Construction
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of Public
            Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4303), the Secretary of the Air Force
            may construct up to 164 square meters of AAFES (Shoppette).

               TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 2401. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
                  ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of
    Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                       Defense Agencies: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        State                                 Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    California...................................  Coronado.......................................       $75,712,000
    Florida......................................  Hurlburt Field.................................        $9,100,000
                                                   MacDill Air Force Base.........................       $50,000,000
    North Carolina...............................  Fort Bragg.....................................       $34,470,000
    Texas........................................  Joint Base San Antonio.........................       $58,600,000
    Virginia.....................................  Dam Neck.......................................       $26,600,000
                                                   Pentagon.......................................       $18,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of
    Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installation or location outside the United States,
    and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                                       Defense Agencies: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       Country                                Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Germany......................................  Baumholder....................................       $149,023,000
    Japan........................................  Yokota Air Base...............................        $72,154,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2402. AUTHORIZED ENERGY RESILIENCE AND CONSERVATION INVESTMENT
                  PROGRAM PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy
    conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States
    Code, for the installations or locations inside the United States, and
    in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                        ERCIP Projects: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        State                                 Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alabama......................................  Redstone Arsenal..............................        $10,700,000
    California...................................  Marine Corps Mountain Warfare Training Center         $25,560,000
                                                    Bridgeport...................................
                                                   Naval Base Ventura County, PT Magu............        $13,360,000
     Florida.....................................  Naval Air Station Jacksonville................         $2,400,000
                                                   Patrick Space Force Base......................        $18,000,000
    Georgia......................................  Fort Stewart-Hunter Army Airfield.............        $25,400,000
                                                   Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay................        $11,200,000
    Guam.........................................  Naval Base Guam...............................        $34,360,000
    Hawaii.......................................  Joint Base Pearl Harbor- Hickam...............        $25,000,000
    Kansas.......................................  Fort Riley....................................        $25,780,000
    Maryland.....................................  Fort George G. Meade..........................        $23,310,000
    Texas........................................  Fort Hood.....................................        $31,500,000
                                                   U.S. Army Reserve Center, Conroe..............         $9,600,000
    Virginia.....................................  Naval Support Activity, Hampton Roads.........        $22,400,000
                                                   NCE Springfield, Fort Belvoir.................         $1,100,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy
    conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States
    Code, for the installations or locations outside the United States, and
    in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                        ERCIP Projects: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       Country                                Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Djibouti.....................................  Camp Lemmonier................................        $24,000,000
    Japan........................................  Kadena Air Base...............................           $780,000
    Kuwait.......................................  Camp Arifjan..................................        $26,850,000
    Norway.......................................  Rygge.........................................         $8,200,000
    Spain........................................  Moron Air Base................................        $29,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2403. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, DEFENSE AGENCIES.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2022,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of Defense (other than the military
    departments), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2401 may not
    exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection
    (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

    SEC. 2404. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2018
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of
    Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorization set forth in the
    table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2401(b) of that Act
    (131 Stat. 1829), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2023, or the
    date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military
    construction for fiscal year 2024, whichever is later.
        (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                Defense Agencies: Extension of 2017 Project Authorization
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                        Original
                    Country                        Installation                  Project           Authorized Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Japan.................................  Iwakuni...................  Construct Bulk Storage           $30,800,000
                                                                         Tanks PH 1..............
    Puerto Rico...........................  USCG Station; Punta         Ramey Unit School                $61,071,000
                                             Borinquen................   Replacement.............
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                       TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

      Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment
                                    Program

    SEC. 2501. AUTHORIZED NATO CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        The Secretary of Defense may make contributions for the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program as provided in
    section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, in an amount not to
    exceed the sum of the amount authorized to be appropriated for this
    purpose in section 2502 and the amount collected from the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization as a result of construction previously
    financed by the United States.

    SEC. 2502. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATO.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2022, for contributions by the Secretary
    of Defense under section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, for the
    share of the United States of the cost of projects for the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program authorized by
    section 2501 as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

                 Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

    SEC. 2511. REPUBLIC OF KOREA FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

        Pursuant to agreement with the Republic of Korea for required in-
    kind contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military
    construction projects for the installations or locations in the
    Republic of Korea, and in the amounts, set forth in the following
    table:

                                     Republic of Korea Funded Construction Projects
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Installation or
                  Component                        Location                 Project                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Army.................................  Camp Humphreys.........  Quartermaster Laundry/   $24,000,000
                                                                     Dry Cleaner Facility..
    Army.................................  Camp Humphreys.........  MILVAN CONNEX Storage    $20,000,000
                                                                     Yard..................
    Navy.................................  Camp Mujuk.............  Replace Ordnance         $150,000,000
                                                                     Storage Magazines.....
    Navy.................................  Fleet Activities         Water Treatment Plant    $6,000,000
                                            Chinhae...............   Relocation............
    Air Force............................  Gimhae Air Base........  Refueling Vehicle Shop.  $8,800,000
    Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Combined Air and Space   $306,000,000
                                                                     Operations
                                                                     Intelligence Center...
    Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Upgrade Electrical       $235,000,000
                                                                     Distribution West,
                                                                     Phase 3...............
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2512. REPEAL OF AUTHORIZED APPROACH TO CERTAIN CONSTRUCTION
                  PROJECT.

        Section 2511 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2022 (division B of Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2177) is
    amended--
                (1) by striking ``(a) Authority to Accept Projects.--'';
            and
                (2) by striking subsection (b).

                TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

    SEC. 2601. AUTHORIZED ARMY NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
                  ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2605 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Army National Guard installations or
    locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in
    the following table:

                                                   Army National Guard
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        State                                  Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Delaware....................................  New Castle.......................................      $16,000,000
    Florida.....................................  Palm Coast.......................................      $12,000,000
                                                  Camp Blanding....................................      $24,700,000
    Hawaii......................................  Kapolei..........................................      $29,000,000
    Iowa........................................   West Des Moines.................................      $15,000,000
    Indiana.....................................  Atlanta..........................................      $20,000,000
    Michigan....................................  Camp Grayling....................................      $16,000,000
    Minnesota...................................  New Ulm..........................................      $17,000,000
    North Carolina..............................  McLeansville.....................................      $15,000,000
    Nevada......................................  Reno.............................................      $18,000,000
    New York....................................  Troy.............................................      $17,000,000
    Vermont.....................................  Bennington.......................................      $14,800,000
    West Virginia...............................  Buckhannon.......................................      $14,000,000
    Wyoming.....................................  Sheridan.........................................      $14,800,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2602. AUTHORIZED ARMY RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
                  PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Army Reserve installations or locations
    inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the
    following table:

                                                      Army Reserve
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Florida.......................................  Perrine........................................      $46,000,000
    Puerto Rico...................................  Fort Buchanan..................................      $24,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2603. AUTHORIZED AIR NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
                  ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out
    military construction projects for the Air National Guard installations
    or locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in
    the following table:

                                                   Air National Guard
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alabama.......................................  Birmingham International Airport...............       $7,500,000
    Arizona.......................................  Morris Air National Guard Base.................      $12,000,000
                                                    Tucson International Airport...................      $10,000,000
    Florida.......................................  Jacksonville International Airport.............      $22,200,000
    Indiana.......................................  Fort Wayne International Airport...............      $12,800,000
    Tennessee.....................................  Mcghee-Tyson Airport...........................      $23,800,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2604. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
                  ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out
    military construction projects for the installations inside the United
    States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                                    Air Force Reserve
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                        Installation                        Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    California....................................  Beale Air Force Base...........................      $33,000,000
    Virginia......................................  Joint Base Langley-Eustis......................      $10,500,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2605. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2022, for the costs of acquisition,
    architectural and engineering services, and construction of facilities
    for the Guard and Reserve Forces, and for contributions therefor, under
    chapter 1803 of title 10, United States Code (including the cost of
    acquisition of land for those facilities), as specified in the funding
    table in section 4601.

    SEC. 2606. CORRECTIONS TO AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
                  2022 PROJECTS.

        The authorization table in section 2601 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (division B of
    Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2178) is amended--
                (1) in the item relating to Redstone Arsenal, Alabama, by
            striking ``Redstone Arsenal'' and inserting ``Huntsville'';
                (2) in the item relating to Jerome National Guard Armory,
            Idaho, by striking ``Jerome National Guard Armory'' and
            inserting ``Jerome'';
                (3) in the item relating to Nickell Memorial Armory Topeka,
            Kansas, by striking ``Nickell Memorial Armory Topeka'' and
            inserting ``Topeka'';
                (4) in the item relating to Lake Charles National Guard
            Readiness Center, Louisiana, by striking ``Lake Charles
            National Guard Readiness Center'' and inserting ``Lake
            Charles'';
                (5) in the item relating to Camp Grayling, Michigan, by
            striking ``Camp Grayling'' and inserting ``Grayling'';
                (6) in the item relating to Butte Military Entrance Testing
            Site, Montana, by striking ``Butte Military Entrance Testing
            Site'' and inserting ``Butte'';
                (7) in the item relating to Mead Army National Guard
            Readiness Center, Nebraska, by striking ``Mead Army National
            Guard Readiness Center'' and inserting ``Mead Training Site'';
                (8) in the item relating to Dickinson National Guard
            Armory, North Dakota, by striking ``Dickinson National Guard
            Armory'' and inserting ``Dickinson'';
                (9) in the item relating to Bennington National Guard
            Armory, Vermont, by striking ``Bennington National Guard
            Armory'' and inserting ``Bennington''; and
                (10) in the item relating to Camp Ethan Allen Training
            Site, Vermont, by striking ``Camp Ethan Allen Training Site''
            and inserting ``Ethan Allen Air Force Base TS''.

    SEC. 2607. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2018
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of
    Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorizations set forth in the
    table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2604 of that Act (131
    Stat. 1836), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2023, or the date
    of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction
    for fiscal year 2024, whichever is later.
        (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                   Air Force: Extension of 2018 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                        Original
                     State                   Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Indiana...............................  Hulman Regional Airport...  Construct Small Arms              $8,000,000
                                                                         Range...................
    South Dakota..........................  Joe Foss Field............  Aircraft Maintenance             $12,000,000
                                                                         Shops...................
    Wisconsin.............................  Dane County Regional/       Construct Small Arms              $8,000,000
                                             Airport Truax Field......   Range...................
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

              TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

    SEC. 2701. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR BASE REALIGNMENT AND
                  CLOSURE ACTIVITIES FUNDED THROUGH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  BASE CLOSURE ACCOUNT.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2022, for base realignment and closure
    activities, including real property acquisition and military
    construction projects, as authorized by the Defense Base Closure and
    Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10
    U.S.C. 2687 note) and funded through the Department of Defense Base
    Closure Account established by section 2906 of such Act (as amended by
    section 2711 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2013 (division B of Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2140)), as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601.

    SEC. 2702. AUTHORIZATION TO FUND CERTAIN DEMOLITION AND REMOVAL
                  ACTIVITIES THROUGH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BASE CLOSURE
                  ACCOUNT.

        (a) In General.--Section 2906(c)(1) of the Defense Base Closure and
    Realignment Act of 1990 (10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended by adding at
    the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(E) To carry out the demolition or removal of any
                    building or structure under the control of the
                    Secretary of the Navy that is not designated as
                    historic under a Federal, State, or local law and is
                    located on a military installation closed or realigned
                    under a base closure law (as such term is defined in
                    section 101 of title 10, United States Code) at which
                    the sampling or remediation of radiologically
                    contaminated materials has been the subject of
                    substantiated allegations of fraud, without regard to--
                                ``(i) whether the building or structure is
                            radiologically impacted; or
                                ``(ii) whether such demolition or removal
                            is carried out, as part of a response action or
                            otherwise, under the Defense Environmental
                            Restoration Program specified in subparagraph
                            (A) or CERCLA (as such term is defined in
                            section 2700 of title 10, United States
                            Code).''.
        (b) Funding.--The amendment made by this section may only be
    carried out using funds authorized to be appropriated in the table in
    section 4601.

             TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--Military Construction Program Changes

    SEC. 2801. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL LOCALITY ADJUSTMENT OF DOLLAR
                  THRESHOLDS APPLICABLE TO UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY
                  CONSTRUCTION AUTHORITIES.

        Section 2805(f)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``or the Commonwealth'' and inserting
            ``Wake Island, the Commonwealth''; and
                (2) by inserting ``, or a former United States Trust
            Territory now in a Compact of Free Association with the United
            States'' after ``Mariana Islands''.

    SEC. 2802. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS FOR INNOVATION, RESEARCH,
                  DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 169 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2809 the following
    new section:
    ``Sec. 2810. Military construction projects for innovation, research,
                  development, test, and evaluation
        ``(a) Project Authorization Required.--The Secretary of Defense may
    carry out such military construction projects for innovation, research,
    development, test, and evaluation as are authorized by law, using funds
    appropriated or otherwise made available for that purpose.
        ``(b) Submission of Project Proposals.--As part of the Department
    of Defense Form 1391 submitted to the appropriate committees of
    Congress for a military construction project covered by subsection (a),
    the Secretary of Defense shall include the following information:
                ``(1) The project title.
                ``(2) The location of the project.
                ``(3) A brief description of the scope of work.
                ``(4) The original project cost estimate and the current
            working cost estimate, if different.
                ``(5) Such other information as the Secretary considers
            appropriate.
        ``(c) Application to Military Construction Projects.--This section
    shall apply to military construction projects covered by subsection (a)
    for which a Department of Defense Form 1391 is submitted to the
    appropriate committees of Congress in connection with the budget of the
    Department of Defense for fiscal year 2023 and thereafter.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such subchapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 2809 the following new item:

    ``2810. Military construction projects for innovation, research,
                                development, test, and evaluation.''.

    SEC. 2803. FURTHER CLARIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS RELATED TO AUTHORIZED
                  COST AND SCOPE OF WORK VARIATIONS.

        (a) Clarifications and Technical Corrections Relating to Exceptions
    to Cost Variation and Scope of Work.--Subsection (c)(1) of section 2853
    of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 2802 of the
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (division
    B of Public Law 117-81), is further amended--
                (1) by striking subparagraph (A) and inserting the
            following new subparagraph (A):
        ``(A) The Secretary concerned may waive the percentage or dollar
    cost limitation applicable to a military construction project or a
    military family housing project under subsection (a) and approve an
    increase in the cost authorized for the project in excess of that
    limitation only if--
                ``(i) the total cost of the project is less than
            $500,000,000;
                ``(ii) the cost increase is an amount equal to or less than
            50 percent of the original authorized amount; and
                ``(iii) the Secretary notifies the appropriate committees
            of Congress of such waiver and approval in the manner provided
            in this paragraph.''; and
                (2) by striking subparagraph (D) and redesignating
            subparagraph (E) as subparagraph (D).
        (b) Technical Correction Related to Exceptions to Limitation on
    Scope of Work Increases.--Subsection (d)(4) of such section, as so
    amended, is further amended by striking ``and approve an increase in
    the scope of work for the project that would increase the scope of
    work''.

    SEC. 2804. USE OF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FUNDS FOR CERTAIN
                  CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES.

        (a) Permanent Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 2808 of the
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (division
    B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1723), as amended, including most
    recently by section 2806 of the Military Construction Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2022 (division B of Public Law 117-81), is amended--
                (1) by striking ``, inside the area of responsibility of
            the United States Central Command or certain countries in the
            area of responsibility of the United States Africa Command,'';
                (2) by inserting ``outside the United States'' after
            ``construction project''; and
                (3) in paragraph (2), by striking ``, unless the military
            installation is located in Afghanistan, for which projects
            using this authority may be carried out at installations deemed
            as supporting a long-term presence''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--Such section is further amended--
                (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``subsection (f)'' and
            inserting ``subsection (d)'';
                (2) by striking subsection (e);
                (3) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsections
            (d) and (e), respectively;
                (4) in subsection (e), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``subsection (f)'' and inserting ``subsection (d)''; and
                (5) by striking subsections (h) and (i).
        (c) Clerical Amendments.--Such section is further amended as
    follows:
                (1) The section heading for such section is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``temporary, limited''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``certain'' before ``construction
                    projects''.
                (2) The subsection heading for subsection (a) of such
            section is amended by striking ``Temporary Authority'' and
            inserting ``In General''.
        (d) Classification.--The Law Revision Counsel is directed to
    classify section 2808 of the Military Construction Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2004 (division B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat.
    1723), as amended by subsection (a), as a note following section 2804
    of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 2805. INCREASE IN MAXIMUM APPROVED COST OF UNSPECIFIED MINOR
                  MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

        Section 2805(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``$6,000,000'' and inserting ``$12,000,000''.

    SEC. 2806. INCREASE IN UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
                  AUTHORITY FOR LABORATORY REVITALIZATION PROJECTS.

        (a) Laboratory Revitalization.--Subsection (d) of section 2805 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``$6,000,000'' both
            places it appears and inserting ``$12,000,000'';
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``$6,000,000'' and
            inserting ``$12,000,000, incrementally across multiple fiscal
            years''; and
                (3) by striking paragraph (5).
        (b) Adjustment of Dollar Limitations for Location.--Subsection (f)
    of such section is amended--
                (1) by striking ``$10,000,000'' and inserting
            ``$12,000,000''; and
                (2) by striking subparagraph (3).

    SEC. 2807. PERMANENT APPLICATION OF DOLLAR LIMITS FOR LOCATION AND
                  APPLICATION TO PROJECTS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES.

        Section 2805 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking subsection (f) and inserting the following new subsection (f):
        ``(f) Adjustment of Dollar Limits for Location.--Each fiscal year,
    the Secretary concerned shall adjust the dollar limitations specified
    in this section applicable to an unspecified minor military
    construction project to reflect the area construction cost index for
    military construction projects published by the Department of Defense
    during the prior fiscal year for the location of the project, except
    that no limitation specified in this section may exceed $16,000,000 as
    the result of any adjustment made under this paragraph.''.

    SEC. 2808. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR SPECIAL OPERATIONS
                  FORCES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

        (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated
    by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the
    Department of Defense may be obligated or expended for the Commander of
    Special Operations Command for military construction in Baumholder,
    Germany.
        (b) Waiver.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the
            prohibition under subsection (a) if the Secretary--
                        (A) determines that such a waiver is in the
                    national security interests of the United States; and
                        (B) not later than 14 days after issuing the
                    waiver, submits to the congressional defense committees
                    a detailed justification for the waiver in accordance
                    with paragraph (2).
                (2) Elements.--A justification under paragraph (1)(B) shall
            include each of the following:
                        (A) The determination of the Secretary that none of
                    the following countries would provide preferable host
                    nation funding for an equivalent project in such
                    country:
                                (i) Romania.
                                (ii) Poland.
                                (iii) Latvia.
                                (iv) Estonia.
                                (v) Lithuania.
                        (B) The determination of the Secretary that hosting
                    such forces in Germany would provide greater deterrence
                    or greater operational utility than host nation support
                    in Romania, Poland, Latvia, Estonia or Lithuania.
                        (C) An explanation for how the waiver is in the
                    national security interests of the United States.
                        (D) Any other information the Secretary determines
                    appropriate.

    SEC. 2809. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO CERTAIN MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) Supervision of Military Construction Projects.--
                (1) In general.--Section 2851 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (c)(1), by inserting ``or
                    appropriated'' after ``funds authorized'' each place
                    such term appears;
                        (B) in subsection (c)(2)--
                                (i) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``,
                            deadline for bid submissions,'' after
                            ``solicitation date'';
                                (ii) in subparagraph (B), by inserting
                            ``(including the address of such recipient)''
                            after ``contract recipient''; and
                                (iii) by adding at the end the following
                            new subparagraphs:
                ``(H) Any subcontracting plan required under paragraph (4)
            or (5) of section 8(d) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
            637(d)) for the project submitted by the contract recipient to
            the Secretary of Defense.
                ``(I) A detailed written statement describing and
            justifying any exception applied or waiver granted under--
                        ``(i) chapter 83 of title 41;
                        ``(ii) section 4862 of this title; or
                        ``(iii) section 4863 of this title.''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
        ``(4) The information required to be published on the Internet
    website under subsection (c) shall constitute a record for the purposes
    of chapters 21, 29, 31, and 33 of title 44.''.
                (2) Federal procurement data system.--The Secretary of
            Defense shall ensure that there is a clear and unique
            indication of any covered contract with subcontracting work of
            an estimated value of $250,000 or more in the Federal
            Procurement Data System established pursuant to section
            1122(a)(4) of title 41, United States Code (or any successor
            system).
        (b) Increased Transparency and Public Availability of Information
    Regarding Solicitation and Award of Subcontracts Under Military
    Construction Contracts.--
                (1) Availability of certain information relating to
            military construction subcontracts.--Section 2851 of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection
                    (g);
                        (B) by inserting after subsection (c) (as amended
                    by this section) the following new subsections:
        ``(d) Information and Notice Requirements Regarding Solicitation
    and Award of Subcontracts.--
                ``(1) The recipient of a contract for a construction
            project described in subsection (c)(1) to be carried out in a
            State shall make publicly available on a website of the General
            Services Administration or the Small Business Administration,
            as applicable, any solicitation made by the contract recipient
            under the contract for a subcontract with an estimated value of
            $250,000 or more.
                ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall--
                        ``(A) maintain on the Internet site required by
                    subsection (c)(1) information regarding the
                    solicitation date and award date (or anticipated date)
                    for each subcontract described in paragraph (1); and
                        ``(B) submit written notice of the award of the
                    original contract for a project described in subsection
                    (c)(1) to be carried out in a State, and each
                    subcontract described in paragraph (1) under the
                    contract, to each State agency that enforces workers'
                    compensation or minimum wage laws in the State in which
                    the contract or subcontract will be carried out.
        ``(e) Congressional Notification.--In the case of the award of a
    contract for a project described in subsection (c)(1) to be carried out
    in a State, and any subcontract described in subsection (d)(1) under
    the contract, where such award has an estimated value of $2,000,000 or
    more, the Secretary of Defense shall submit written notice of such
    award within 30 days after the award to each Senator of the State in
    which the contract or subcontract will be carried out and the Member of
    the House of Representatives representing the congressional district in
    which the contract or subcontract will be carried out.
        ``(f) Exclusion of Classified Projects.--Subsections (c), (d), and
    (e) do not apply to a classified construction project otherwise
    described in subsection (c)(1).''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subsection:
        ``(h) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `Member of the House of Representatives'
            includes a Delegate to the House of Representatives and the
            Resident Commissioner from Puerto Rico.
                ``(2) The term `State' means any of the several States, the
            District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam,
            American Samoa, the United States Virgin Islands, and the
            Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.''.
                (2) Applicability.--Subsections (d) and (e) of section 2851
            of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection
            (ba)(2), shall apply with respect to a contract for a
            construction project described in subsection (c)(1) of such
            section that--
                        (A) is entered into on or after the date of the
                    enactment of this Act; or
                        (B) was entered into before the date of the
                    enactment of this Act, if the first solicitation made
                    by the contract recipient under the contract for a
                    subcontract with an estimated value of $250,000 or more
                    is made on or after the date of the enactment of this
                    Act.
        (c) Requirements Relating to the Award of Covered Military
    Construction Contracts.--Subchapter III of chapter 169 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2851a the
    following new section:
    ``Sec. 2851b. Requirements relating to the award of covered military
                  construction contracts
        ``(a) Publication of Certain Information Relating to Covered
    Military Construction Contracts.--A contractor that has been awarded a
    covered military construction contract shall--
                ``(1) make publicly available on a website of the General
            Services Administration or the Small Business Administration,
            as applicable, any solicitation under that covered military
            construction contract for a subcontract of an estimated value
            of $250,000 or more; and
                ``(2) submit written notification of the award of the
            covered military construction contract, and of any subcontract
            awarded under the covered military construction contract, to
            the relevant agency of a covered State that enforces workers'
            compensation or minimum wage laws in such covered State.
        ``(b) Notice.--Upon award of a covered military construction
    contract with an estimated value greater than or equal to $2,000,000,
    the Secretary concerned shall notify any applicable Member of Congress
    representing the covered State in which that covered military
    construction contract is to be performed of such award in a timely
    manner.''.

    SEC. 2809A. SUPERVISION OF LARGE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

        (a) Supervision of Large Military Construction Projects.--Section
    2851 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (h) (as added by section
            2809 of this Act) as subsection (i);
                (2) by redesignating subsection (g) (as designated by
            section 2809 of this Act) as subsection (h);
                (3) by inserting after subsection (f) section 2809 of this
            Act (as added by the following new subsection:
        ``(g) Report on Supervision of Large Military Construction
    Projects.--Before the award of a contract of a value greater than
    $500,000,000 in connection with a military construction project, the
    individual directing and supervising such military construction project
    under subsection (a) or the individual designated pursuant to
    subsection (b) (as applicable) shall submit to the appropriate
    committees of Congress a report on the intended supervision,
    inspection, and overhead plan to manage such military construction
    project. Each report shall include the following:
                ``(1) A determination of the overall funding intended to
            manage the supervision, inspection, and overhead of the
            military construction project.
                ``(2) An assessment of whether a Department of Defense
            Field Activity that shall directly report to such individual
            should be established.
                ``(3) A description of the quality assurance approach to
            the military construction project.
                ``(4) The independent cost estimate described in section
            3221(b)(6)(A) of this title.
                ``(5) The overall staffing approach to oversee the military
            construction project for each year of the contract term.''.
        (b) Coforming Amendment to Duties of the Director of Cost
    Assessment and Program Evaluation.--Section 3221(b)(6)(A) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in clause (iii), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (2) by adding at the end the following new clause:
                                ``(v) any decision to enter into a contract
                            in connection with a military construction
                            project of a value greater than $500,000,000;
                            and''.

    SEC. 2809B. LOCAL HIRE REQUIREMENTS FOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
                  CONTRACTS.

        (a) Local Hire Requirements.--
                (1) In general.--To the extent practicable, in awarding a
            covered contract, the Secretary concerned (as defined in
            section 101 of title 10, United States Code) shall give a
            preference to a person who certifies that at least 51 percent
            of the total number of employees hired to perform the covered
            contract (including any employees hired by a subcontractor (at
            any tier) for such covered contract) shall reside in the same
            State as, or within a 60-mile radius of, the location of the
            work to be performed pursuant to the covered contract.
                (2) Justification required.--The Secretary concerned shall
            prepare a written justification, and make such justification
            available on the Internet site required under section 2851(c)
            of title 10, United States Code, for the award of any covered
            contract to a person that is not described under paragraph (1).
        (b) Licensing.--A contractor and any subcontractors (at any tier)
    performing a covered contract shall be licensed to perform the work
    under such covered contract in the State in which the work will be
    performed.
        (c) Covered Contract Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    contract'' means a contract for a military construction project,
    military family housing project, or other project described in section
    2851(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code.

              Subtitle B--Continuation of Military Housing Reforms

    SEC. 2811. STANDARDIZATION OF MILITARY INSTALLATION HOUSING
                  REQUIREMENTS AND MARKET ANALYSES.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 169 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2836 the following
    new section:
    ``Sec. 2837. Housing Requirements and Market Analysis
        ``(a) In General.--Not less frequently than once every five years,
    and in accordance with the requirements of this section, the Secretary
    concerned shall conduct a Housing Requirements and Market Analysis (in
    this section referred to as an `HRMA') for each military installation
    under the jurisdiction of the Secretary that is located in the United
    States.
        ``(b) Prioritization of Installations.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
            Secretary concerned shall prioritize the conduct of HRMAs for
            installations--
                        ``(A) for which an HRMA has not been conducted for
                    five years or longer; or
                        ``(B) in locations with housing shortages.
                ``(2) Existing 5-year requirement.--Paragraph (1) shall not
            apply to a military department that required an HRMA to be
            conducted for each installation not less frequently than once
            every five years before the date of the enactment of this
            section.
        ``(c) Submittal to Congress.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    include with the budget for the Department of Defense for fiscal year
    2024 and each subsequent fiscal year, as submitted to Congress pursuant
    to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, a list of the military
    installations for which the Secretary concerned plans to conduct an
    HRMA during such fiscal year.
        ``(d) Housing Requirements and Market Analysis.--The term `Housing
    Requirements and Market Analysis'or `HRMA' means, with respect to a
    military installation, a structured analytical process under which an
    assessment is made of both the suitability and availability of the
    private sector rental housing market using assumed specific standards
    related to affordability, location, features, physical condition, and
    the housing requirements of the total military population of the
    installation.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    2836 the following new item:

    ``2837. Housing Requirements and Market Analysis.''.
        (c) Time Frame.--
                (1) In general.--During each of fiscal years 2023 through
            2027, the Secretary concerned shall conduct an HRMA for 20
            percent of the military installations under the jurisdiction of
            the Secretary located in the United States.
                (2) Submittal of information to congress.--Not later than
            January 15, 2023, the Secretary concerned shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a list of military
            installations for which the Secretary plans to conduct an HRMA
            during fiscal year 2023.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``HRMA'' means, with respect to a military
            installation, a structured analytical process under which an
            assessment is made of both the suitability and availability of
            the private sector rental housing market using assumed specific
            standards related to affordability, location, features,
            physical condition, and the housing requirements of the total
            military population of the installation.
                (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given
            that term in section 101(a)(9) of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 2812. NOTICE REQUIREMENT FOR MHPI GROUND LEASE EXTENSIONS.

        Section 2878 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(f) Notice of Lease Extensions.--Not later than 90 days before
    extending the term of any ground lease of property or facilities under
    this section, the Secretary concerned shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees notice in writing of the extension and
    a briefing. Such notice and briefing shall include each of the
    following:
                ``(1) A description of any material differences between the
            extended ground lease and the original ground lease, including
            with respect to--
                        ``(A) the length of the term of the lease, as
                    extended; and
                        ``(B) any new provisions that materially affect the
                    rights and responsibilities of the ground lessor or the
                    ground lessee under the original ground lease.
                ``(2) The number of housing units or facilities subject to
            the ground lease that, during the lease extension, are to be--
                        ``(A) constructed;
                        ``(B) demolished; or
                        ``(C) renovated.
                ``(3) The source of any additional financing the lessor has
            obtained, or intends to obtain, during the term of the ground
            lease extension that will be used for the development of the
            property or facilities subject to the ground lease.
                ``(4) The following information, displayed annually, for
            the five-year period preceding the date of the notice and
            briefing:
                        ``(A) The debt-to-net operating income ratio for
                    the property or facility subject to the ground lease.
                        ``(B) The occupancy rates for the housing units
                    subject to the ground lease.
                        ``(C) An report on maintenance response times and
                    completion of maintenance requests for the housing
                    units subject to the ground lease.
                        ``(D) The occupancy rates and debt-to-net operating
                    income ratios of any other military privatized housing
                    initiative projects managed by a company that controls,
                    or that is under common control with, the ground lessee
                    entering into the lease extension.''.

    SEC. 2813. ANNUAL BRIEFINGS ON MILITARY HOUSING PRIVATIZATION PROJECTS.

        Section 2884 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Annual Briefings.--Not later than February 1 of each year,
    the Secretary concerned shall provide to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a briefing on
    military housing privatization projects under the jurisdiction of the
    Secretary. Such briefing shall include, for the 12-month period
    preceding the date of the briefing, each of the following:
                ``(1) The information described in paragraphs (1) through
            (14) of subsection (c) with respect to all military housing
            privatization projects under the jurisdiction of the Secretary.
                ``(2) A review of any such project that is expected to
            require the restructuring of a loan, including any public or
            private loan.
                ``(3) For any such project expected to require
            restructuring, a timeline for when such restructuring is
            expected to occur.
                ``(4) Such other information as the Secretary determines
            appropriate.''.

    SEC. 2814. PRIVATIZATION OF NAVY AND AIR FORCE TRANSIENT HOUSING.

        (a) Privatization Required.--Beginning on the date that is 11 years
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary concerned
    shall begin the process of privatizing all transient housing in the
    United States under the jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned through
    the conveyance of the transient housing to one or more eligible
    entities. Such process shall be completed by not later than the date
    that is 15 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Applicable Privatization Laws.--The Secretary concerned shall
    carry out this section using the authority provided by section 2872 of
    title 10, United States Code, consistent with subchapters IV and V of
    chapter 169 of such title.
        (c) Limitations.--No Government direct loans, Government
    guarantees, or Government equity may be extended in consideration of
    any privatization carried out pursuant to subsection (a).
        (d) Consultations.--In establishing a plan to carry out the
    privatization of transient housing pursuant to subsection (a), the
    Secretary concerned shall--
                (1) consult with the Secretary of the Army; and
                (2) to the greatest extent possible, incorporate into such
            plan the best practices and efficiencies of the Secretary of
            the Army in carrying out the privatization of transient housing
            under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Army.
        (d) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until the privatization
    required under subsection (a) is complete, the Secretary concerned
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
    House of Representatives a report that includes--
                (1) detailed plans for the privatization of all transient
            housing under the jurisdiction of the Secretary; and
                (2) timelines for conveyances and other critical
            milestones.
        (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to affect any transient housing or lodging program
    administered by the Coast Guard.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``eligible entity'' has the meaning given that
            term in section 2871 of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) The term ``transient housing'' means lodging intended
            to be occupied by members of the Armed Forces on temporary
            duty.
                (3) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means--
                        (A) the Secretary of the Navy, with respect to
                    transient housing under the jurisdiction of the
                    Secretary of the Navy; and
                        (B) the Secretary of the Air Force, with respect to
                    transient housing under the jurisdiction of the
                    Secretary of the Air Force.

    SEC. 2815. MILITARY HOUSING FEEDBACK TOOL.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide for a
    feedback tool, such as a rating system or similar mechanism, under
    which members of the Armed Forces and their spouses may anonymously
    identify, rate, and compare housing under the jurisdiction of the
    Department of Defense (including privatized military housing).
        (b) Components.--The tool required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following components:
                (1) The capability for users to--
                        (A) rate housing using multiple quality measures,
                    including safety, the timeliness and quality of
                    maintenance services, and the responsiveness of
                    management;
                        (B) upload visual media, including images;
                        (C) include written comments; and
                        (D) submit an alert for potential major health
                    risks, such as the potential presence of lead paint,
                    asbestos, mold, hazardous materials contaminated or
                    unsafe drinking water, or serious safety issues, such
                    as potential problems with fire or carbon monoxide
                    detection equipment.
                (2) A comparison feature that can be used to compare
            ratings for different housing communities.
                (3) Accessibility by members of the Armed Forces, their
            family members, and members of Congress.
                (4) An educational feature to help users better identify
            potential environmental and safety hazards like lead paint,
            asbestos, mold and unsafe water, and potentially non-functional
            fire or carbon monoxide detection equipment for the purposes of
            protecting residents and submitting alerts described in
            paragraph (1)(D) for potential problems that may need urgent
            professional attention.
        (c) Reporting Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit
    to the appropriate congressional committees, and make available to the
    Secretary concerned, an annual report that includes a summary of the
    data collected using the feedback tool required under this section
    during the year covered by the report.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the
    term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.

    SEC. 2816. SCREENING AND REGISTRY OF INDIVIDUALS WITH HEALTH CONDITIONS
                  RESULTING FROM UNSAFE HOUSING UNITS.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2895. Screening and registry of individuals with health
                  conditions resulting from unsafe housing units
        ``(a) Screening.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in
            consultation with appropriate scientific agencies as determined
            by the Secretary, shall ensure that all military medical
            treatment facilities screen eligible individuals for covered
            conditions.
                ``(2) Establishment of procedures.--The Secretary may
            establish procedures through which screening under paragraph
            (1) may allow an eligible individual to be included in the
            registry under subsection (b).
        ``(b) Registry.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
            and maintain a registry of eligible individuals who have a
            covered condition.
                ``(2) Inclusion of information.--The Secretary shall
            include any information in the registry under paragraph (1)
            that the Secretary determines necessary to ascertain and
            monitor the health of eligible individuals and the connection
            between the health of such individuals and an unsafe housing
            unit.
                ``(3) Public information campaign.--The Secretary shall
            develop a public information campaign to inform eligible
            individuals about the registry under paragraph (1), including
            how to register and the benefits of registering.
        ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `covered condition' means a medical
            condition that is determined by the Secretary of Defense to
            have resulted from residing in an unsafe housing unit.
                ``(2) The term `eligible individual' means a member of the
            armed forces or a family member of a member of the armed forces
            who has resided in an unsafe housing unit.
                ``(3) The term `unsafe housing unit' means a dwelling unit
            that--
                        ``(A) does not meet the housing quality standards
                    established under section 8(o)(8)(B) of the United
                    States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)(8)(B));
                    or
                        ``(B) is not free from dangerous air pollution
                    levels from mold.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such subchapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 2894a the following new item:

    ``2895. Screening and registry of individuals with health conditions
                                resulting from unsafe housing units.''.

    SEC. 2817. MANDATORY DISCLOSURE OF PRESENCE OF MOLD AND HEALTH EFFECTS
                  OF MYCOTOXINS BEFORE A LEASE IS SIGNED FOR PRIVATIZED
                  MILITARY HOUSING.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2890 the following
    new section:
    ``Sec. 2890a. Disclosure of presence of mold and health effects of
                  mycotoxins
        ``The Secretary of Defense shall require that each landlord, before
    signing a lease with a prospective tenant for a housing unit, disclose
    to such prospective tenant--
                ``(1) whether there is any mold present in the housing unit
            at levels that could cause harmful impacts on human health; and
                ``(2) information regarding the health effects of
            mycotoxins.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for such subchapter
    is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2890 the
    following new item:

    ``2890a. Disclosure of presence of mold and health effects of
                                mycotoxins.''.

    SEC. 2818. MODIFICATION OF PROHIBITION ON OWNERSHIP OR TRADING OF
                  STOCKS IN CERTAIN COMPANIES BY CERTAIN OFFICIALS OF THE
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        Section 988(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``if that company is one of the 10 entities awarded the most
    amount of contract funds by the Department of Defense in a fiscal year
    during the five preceding fiscal years'' and inserting ``if, during the
    preceding calendar year, the company received more than $1,000,000,000
    in revenue from the Department of Defense, including through 1 or more
    contracts with the Department''.

            Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

    SEC. 2821. AUTHORIZED LAND AND FACILITIES TRANSFER TO SUPPORT CONTRACTS
                  WITH FEDERALLY FUNDED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 159 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 2668a the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2669. Transfer of land and facilities to support contracts with
                  federally-funded research and development centers
        ``(a) Lease of Land, Facilities, and Improvements.--(1) The
    Secretary of a military department may lease, for no consideration,
    land, facilities, and improvements to a covered FFRDC if the lease is
    to further the purposes of a contract between the Department of Defense
    and the covered FFRDC.
        ``(2) A lease entered into under paragraph (1) shall terminate on
    the earlier of the following dates:
                ``(A) The date that is 50 years after the date on which the
            Secretary enters into the lease.
                ``(B) The date of the termination or non-renewal of the
            contract between the Department of Defense and the covered
            FFRDC.
        ``(b) Conveyance of Facilities and Improvements.--(1) The Secretary
    of a military department may convey, for no consideration, ownership of
    facilities and improvements located on land leased to a covered FFRDC
    to further the purposes of a contract between the Department of Defense
    and the covered FFRDC.
        ``(2) The ownership of any facilities and improvements conveyed
    under this subsection shall revert to the United States upon the
    termination or non-renewal of the underlying land lease.
        ``(c) Covered FFRDC.--In this section, the term `covered FFRDC'
    means a federally-funded research and development center that is
    sponsored by, and has entered into a contract with, the Department of
    Defense.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    2668a the following new item:

    ``2669. Transfer of land and facilities to support contracts with
                                federally-funded research and development
                                centers.''.

    SEC. 2822. RESTORATION OR REPLACEMENT OF DAMAGED, DESTROYED, OR
                  ECONOMICALLY UNREPAIRABLE FACILITIES.

        (a) Inclusion of Appropriations Account in Congressional
    Notification Regarding Funding.--Subsection (b) of section 2854 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``military
    construction appropriations account that is the'' before ``source of
    funds''.
        (b) Economically Unrepairable Facilities.--Subsection (c)(1) of
    such section is amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting
            ``or is economically unrepairable'' after ``damaged or
            destroyed'';
                (2) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, or the situation
            that rendered the facility economically unrepairable,'' after
            ``facility''; and
                (3) in subparagraph (B)(iii), by striking ``damage to a
            facility rather than destruction'' and inserting ``a facility
            that has been damaged or rendered economically unrepairable
            rather than destroyed''.

    SEC. 2823. DEFENSE ACCESS ROAD PROGRAM ENHANCEMENTS TO ADDRESS
                  TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE IN VICINITY OF MILITARY
                  INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Section 2816 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``this Act'' and
                    inserting ``the National Defense Authorization Act for
                    Fiscal Year 2023''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``this Act'' and
                    inserting ``the National Defense Authorization Act for
                    Fiscal Year 2023''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(d) Petition for Certification of Roads as Defense Access
    Roads.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than October 1, 2023, the
            Secretary of Defense shall establish a formal mechanism under
            which--
                        ``(A) a State, county, or municipality may petition
                    the Secretary to certify roads as defense access roads
                    under section 210 of title 23, United States Code; and
                        ``(B) the Secretary shall respond, in writing, to
                    any such petition by not later than 90 days after
                    receiving the petition.
                ``(2) State defined.--In this subsection, the term `State'
            means any of the several States, the District of Columbia,
            American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
            Islands, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the United States
            Virgin Islands.
        ``(e) Public Availability of Information.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall maintain and update regularly on an appropriate website of the
    Federal Government, a list of all roads certified as important to the
    national defense by the Secretary or by such other official as the
    President may designate. Such website shall include, for each such
    road, each of the following:
                ``(1) The military installation (as such term is defined in
            section 2687(g)(1) of title 10, United States Code) that is in
            closest proximity to the road.
                ``(2) The date on which the road was so certified.
                ``(3) Any fiscal year for which the President transmitted
            to Congress under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code,
            a budget request that included an amount for such road.
                ``(4) Any fiscal year for which Congress appropriated an
            amount for such road.
        ``(f) Treatment of Classified Information.--Nothing in subsection
    (d) or (e) shall be construed as a requirement for the Secretary of
    Defense to make publicly available any classified information.''.
        (b) Report on Defense Access Roads.--Section 2814(b) of the Duncan
    Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public
    Law 110-417) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``April 1, 2009'' and inserting ``one year
            after the date of the enactment of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023''; and
                (2) by inserting before the period at the end the
            following: ``and name any road that the commander of a military
            installation (as such term is defined in section 2687(g)(1) of
            title 10, United States Code) or the Secretary of a military
            department has recommended that the Secretary of Defense
            certify as a defense access road during the period beginning on
            April 1, 2009, and ending on the date of the enactment of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023''.
        (c) Report on Designation of Certain Highways as Defense Access
    Roads.--
                (1) Report.--Not later than October 1, 2023, the Secretary
            of the Air Force shall submit to the Committees on Armed
            Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report
            containing the results of a study on the advisability of
            designating each of the roads identified under paragraph (2) as
            defense access roads for purposes of section 210 of title 23,
            United States Code.
                (2) Roads identified.--The roads identified under this
            subsection are each of the following:
                        (A) For Beale Air Force Base, California:
                                (i) Chuck Yeager Road.
                                (ii) North Beale Road.
                                (iii) Spenceville Road, also known as Camp
                            Beale Highway.
                                (iv) South Beale Road.
                        (B) For Travis Air Force Base, California:
                                (i) Air Base Parkway.
                                (ii) Canon Road.
                                (iii) Gate Road, including North Gate Road.
                                (iv) Petersen Road.
                                (v) Vanden Road.

    SEC. 2824. PHYSICAL ENTRANCES TO CERTAIN MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

        The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that, to the extent
    practicable--
                (1) each military installation in the United States has a
            designated main entrance that, at all times, is manned by at
            least 1 member of the Armed Forces or civilian employee of the
            Department of Defense;
                (2) the location of each such designated main entrance is
            published on a publicly accessible Internet website of the
            Department;
                (3) if a military installation in the United States has any
            additional entrance designated for commercial deliveries to the
            military installation, the location of such entrance (and any
            applicable days or hours of operation for such entrance) is
            published on the same Internet website specified in paragraph
            (2); and
                (4) the information published on the Internet website
            specified in paragraph (2) is reviewed and, as necessary,
            updated on a basis that is not less frequent than annually.

    SEC. 2825. IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO ACCESS TO MILITARY INSTALLATIONS IN
                  UNITED STATES.

        (a) Additional Categories for Expedited Access.--Chapter 159 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new section (and conforming the table of sections at the
    beginning of such chapter accordingly):
    ``Sec. 2698. Access to military installations: standards for entry to
                  military installations in United States
        ``(a) Access to Military Installations in United States.--(1) The
    Secretary of Defense shall maintain access standards applicable to all
    military installations in the United States. Such standards shall
    require screening standards appropriate to the type of installation
    involved, the security level of the installation, the category of
    individuals authorized to visit the installation, and the level of
    access to be granted, including--
                ``(A) protocols and criteria to determine the fitness of
            the individual to enter an installation;
                ``(B) standards and methods for verifying the identity of
            the individual; and
                ``(C) other factors the Secretary determines appropriate.
        ``(2) In developing the standards under paragraph (1), the
    Secretary shall, with respect to military installations in the United
    States--
                ``(A) include procedures for recurring unescorted access to
            facilitate future visits to the installation for individuals
            who--
                        ``(i) are non-Department of Defense personnel; and
                        ``(ii) are determined to be eligible under such
                    standards; and
                ``(B) ensure that access for such individuals is based on
            the use of credentials non-Department of Defense personnel
            already posses, to the extent practical.
        ``(3) Upon publication in the Federal Register of final regulations
    to carry out paragraph (1), the Secretary shall publish the standards
    set forth therein on a publicly accessible Internet website of the
    Department of Defense.
        ``(4) In carrying out this subsection, the Secretary shall seek to
    procure and field existing identification screening technology
    (including technology to enable the Secretary to validate other
    Federally recognized access credentials) and develop additional
    technology only to the extent necessary to assist commanders of
    military installations in the United States in implementing the
    standards under paragraph (1) at points of entry for such
    installations.
        ``(b) Pre-arrival Registration and Screening Protocol for Access to
    Military Installations in United States.--The Secretary shall ensure
    that the standards under subsection (a) include a specific protocol for
    the voluntary pre-arrival registration and screening of individuals
    anticipating a need for access to a military installation in the United
    States to establish the fitness and purpose of such individual. Under
    such protocol--
                ``(1) such a screening shall occur not less than 24 hours,
            and not more than 14 days prior, to the time of such access;
            and
                ``(2) if an individual is determined fit to enter the
            installation pursuant to the pre-arrival registration and
            screening, access may only be granted upon arrival at the
            military installation on the date of the established purpose,
            following a verification of the identity of the individual.
        ``(c) Unescorted Access to Military Installations in United States
    for Certain Individuals.--The Secretary shall maintain guidance
    regarding the granting of unescorted access to military installations
    in the United States for covered individuals and ensure such guidance
    is circulated to the commanders of each such military installation.
    Such guidance shall--
                ``(1) identify the categories of covered individuals that
            may obtain such unescorted access;
                ``(2) include a list of credentials that can be used for
            access to an installation that are, to the extent practical,
            types of identification non-Department of Defense personnel
            already posses.
                ``(3) be consistent across military installations in the
            United States; and
                ``(4) be in accordance with any privileges or benefits
            accorded under, procedures developed pursuant to, or
            requirements of, each covered provision and subsection (a).
        ``(d) Physical Entrances to Certain Military Installations.--The
    Secretary shall ensure that, to the extent practicable--
                ``(1) each military installation in the United States has a
            designated main entrance that, at all times, is manned by at
            least one member of the Armed Forces or civilian employee of
            the Department;
                ``(2) the location of each such designated main entrance is
            published on a publicly accessible Internet website of the
            Department;
                ``(3) if a military installation in the United States has
            any additional entrance designated for commercial deliveries to
            the military installation, the location of such entrance (and
            any applicable days or hours of operation for such entrance) is
            published on the same Internet website specified in paragraph
            (2); and
                ``(4) the information published on the Internet website
            specified in paragraph (2) is reviewed and, as necessary,
            updated on a basis that is not less frequent than annually.
        ``(e) Reviews and Submission to Congress.--On a basis that is not
    less frequent than once every five years, the Secretary shall--
                ``(1) review the standards and guidance under this section,
            and make such updates as may be determined appropriate by the
            Secretary; and
                ``(2) submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
            House of Representatives and the Senate the most recently
            reviewed and, as applicable, updated version of such standards
            and guidance.
        ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `covered individual' means, with respect to
            a military installation in the United States, the following:
                        ``(A) A member of the armed forces or civilian
                    employee of the Department of Defense, or an employee
                    or family member of such member or employee, who
                    resides, attends school, receives health care services,
                    or shops at a commissary or exchange store on the
                    installation.
                        ``(B) A retired member of the armed forces,
                    including the reserve components, or a family member of
                    such retired member, who resides, attend schools,
                    receives health care services, or shops at a commissary
                    or exchange store on the installation.
                        ``(C) An individual performing work at the
                    installation under a contract or subcontract (at any
                    tier), including a military construction project,
                    military family housing project, or a Facilities
                    Sustainment, Restoration, and Modernization project.
                        ``(D) A motor carrier or household goods motor
                    carrier providing transportation services for the
                    United States Transportation Command.
                        ``(E) An official who is employed by an agency of
                    the State in which the installation is located that
                    enforces laws relating to workers' compensation or
                    minimum wage with respect to such State and who is
                    seeking such access pertaining to a specific military
                    construction project, military family housing project,
                    or Facilities Sustainment, Restoration, and
                    Modernization project.
                        ``(F) A representative of any labor organization
                    (as defined in section 2 of the National Labor
                    Relations Act (29 U.S.C. 152)), including a member of
                    any labor management committee described in section
                    205A of the Labor Management Relations Act, 1947 (29
                    U.S.C. 175a), who is--
                                ``(i) seeking access to an individual
                            performing work at the installation who is a
                            member of such labor organization--
                                        ``(I) in connection with a specific
                                    military construction project, military
                                    family housing project, or Facilities
                                    Sustainment, Restoration, and
                                    Modernization project; or
                                        ``(II) pursuant to a concessions or
                                    service contract subject to chapter 67
                                    of title 41 (known as the `McNamara-
                                    O'Hara Service Contract Act of 1965');
                                    or
                                ``(ii) seeking access to an individual
                            performing work at the installation for the
                            purposes of soliciting such individual to join
                            such labor organization.
                        ``(G) A representative of any labor organization
                    (as defined in section 2 of the National Labor
                    Relations Act (29 U.S.C. 152)), including a member of
                    any labor management committee described in section
                    205A of the Labor Management Relations Act, 1947 (29
                    U.S.C. 175a), or a representative of a program
                    registered under the Act of August 16, 1937 (commonly
                    known as the `National Apprenticeship Act'; 29 U.S.C.
                    50 et seq.) conducting a vocational training, job fair,
                    or similar workforce development event for members of
                    the armed forces or veterans at the installation.
                ``(2) The term `covered provision' means the following:
                        ``(A) Chapter 54 of this title.
                        ``(B) Section 202 of the REAL ID Act of 2005
                    (Public Law 109-13; 49 U.S.C. 30301 note).
                        ``(C) Section 2812 of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-
                    239; 126 Stat. 2150; 10 U.S.C. 113 note).
                        ``(D) Sections 346 and 1050 of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
                    328; 10 U.S.C. 113 note).
                        ``(E) Section 626 of the John S. McCain National
                    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
                    Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1802; 10 U.S.C. 113 note).
                        ``(F) Section 1090 of the William M. (Mac)
                    Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for
                    Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3879;
                    10 U.S.C. 113 note).
                ``(3) The term `Federally recognized access credential'
            means a credential authorized by Federal law or otherwise
            issued by the head of a Federal department or agency that
            requires the vetting of an individual for access to a facility,
            area, or program.
                ``(4) The term `military installation' has the meaning
            given that term in section 2801 of this title.
                ``(5) The term `State' means any of the several States, the
            District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam,
            American Samoa, the Virgin Islands of the United States, or the
            Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
                ``(6) The term `United States' includes each State, as such
            term is defined in this subsection.''.
        (b) Deadline for First Review and Submission to Congress.--Not
    later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense shall--
                (1) conduct the first review of the standards and guidance
            required under section 2698 of title 10, United States Code (as
            added by subsection (a)); and
                (2) submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House
            of Representatives and the Senate the reviewed and, as
            applicable, updated version of such standards and guidance.
        (c) Modification to Certain Notification Requirement.--Section
    1090(b)(2)(B) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat.
    3879; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended by striking ``is'' and inserting
    ``and, as appropriate, the Secretary of Homeland Security and the
    Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, are''.
        (d) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
                (1) Repeal of duplicate provision.--Section 1069 of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public
            Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 326) is repealed.
                (2) Conforming amendments to prior national defense
            authorization act.--Section 1050 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. 113 note; 130
            Stat. 2396) is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``Department of
                    Defense installations'' and inserting ``military
                    installations in the United States'';
                        (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``Department of
                    Defense facilities'' and inserting ``military
                    installations in the United States''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subsection:
        ``(c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms `military
    installation' and `United States' have the meanings given such terms in
    section 2698(e) of title 10, United States Code.''.

            Subtitle D--Military Facilities Master Plan Requirements

    SEC. 2831. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS PENDING COMPLETION OF MILITARY
                  INSTALLATION RESILIENCE COMPONENT OF MASTER PLANS FOR AT-
                  RISK MAJOR MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

         Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Office of the
    Secretary of Defense for administration and service-wide activities,
    not more than 50 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on
    which the each Secretary of a military department has satisfied the
    requirements of section 2833 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 2864 note).

    Subtitle E--Matters Related to Unified Facilities Criteria and Military
                        Construction Planning and Design

    SEC. 2841. CONSIDERATION OF INSTALLATION OF INTEGRATED SOLAR ROOFING TO
                  IMPROVE ENERGY RESILIENCY OF MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

        The Secretary of Defense shall amend the Unified Facilities
    Criteria/DoD Building Code (UFC 1- 200-01) to require that planning and
    design for military construction projects inside the United States
    include consideration of the feasibility and cost-effectiveness of
    installing integrated solar roofing as part of the project, for the
    purpose of--
                (1) promoting on-installation energy security and energy
            resilience;
                (2) providing grid support to avoid energy disruptions; and
                (3) facilitating implementation and greater use of the
            authority provided by subsection (h) of section 2911 of title
            10, United States Code, as added and amended by section 2825 of
            the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            2021 (division B of Public Law 116-283).

    SEC. 2842. STUDY OF MILITARY HOUSING RESILIENCE AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY.

        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study of
    military housing resilience and energy efficiency to assess compliance
    with the Unified Facilities Criteria for Housing and with the latest
    published editions of relevant codes, specifications, and standards
    that incorporate the latest hazard-resistant and energy-efficient
    designs and establish minimum acceptable criteria for the design,
    construction, and maintenance of residential structures.
        (b) Elements.--The study shall include the following elements:
                (1) An identification and assessment of deficiencies,
            costs, and timelines to relocate, rehabilitate, repair, or
            retrofit as needed all military housing, including barracks,
            family housing, and privatized family and unaccompanied
            housing, to ensure health, safety, energy security, and
            resilience.
                (2) An inventory of all housing structures that are located
            in floodprone areas and within the Wildland-Urban Interface.
                (3) An identification and inventory of all housing
            structures that experienced loss or damage due to weather or
            other natural hazards during the preceding five years.
                (4) An identification of any needed updates to the Unified
            Facilities Criteria to ensure such Criteria comports with the
            latest published editions of relevant codes, specifications,
            and standards that incorporate the latest hazard-resistant and
            energy-efficient designs and establish minimum acceptable
            criteria for the design, construction, and maintenance of
            residential structures.
        (c) Initial Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the study required under subsection (a).
        (d) Annual Reports.--One year after the date of the submittal of
    the initial report under subsection (c), and annually thereafter, the
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    on the progress of the Department of defense in addressing deficiencies
    identified in the initial report, with the goal of addressing all
    deficiencies for all military housing within five years and to ensure
    that all military housing is sited, designed, and maintained to comply
    with the latest codes, specifications, and standards for health,
    safety, energy security, and resilience.

                          Subtitle F--Land Conveyances

    SEC. 2851. EXTENSION OF TIME FRAME FOR LAND CONVEYANCE, SHARPE ARMY
                  DEPOT, LATHROP, CALIFORNIA.

        Section 2833(g) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283) is amended
    by striking ``one year'' and inserting ``three years''.

    SEC. 2852. AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OF ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION,
                  CASTNER RANGE, FORT BLISS, TEXAS.

        Section 2844 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) by redesignating the text beginning
                            with ``convey'' and ending with ``Franklin
                            Mountains State Park.'' as subparagraph (B);
                                (ii) by striking ``may'' and inserting
                            ``may--''; and
                                (iii) by inserting after subparagraph (B),
                            as redesignated by subparagraph (A) of this
                            paragraph, the following new subparagraph (A):
                        ``(A) transfer administrative jurisdiction of
                    approximately 7,081 acres at Fort Bliss, Texas, to the
                    Secretary of the Interior (acting through the Director
                    of the Bureau of Land Management) which shall be
                    managed in accordance with the Federal Land Policy and
                    Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) and any
                    other applicable laws; or''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2)--
                                (i) by inserting ``transfer of
                            administrative jurisdiction or'' before
                            ``conveyance'';
                                (ii) by inserting ``transfer to the
                            Secretary of the Interior or'' before ``convey
                            to the Department''; and
                                (iii) by striking ``Department's'';
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by inserting ``conveys the real property under
                    subsection (a)(1)(B) and'' after ``If the Secretary'';
                    and
                        (B) by striking ``conveyed under subsection (a)'';
                (3) in the first subsection (c), by striking ``the land
            conveyance under this section'' and inserting ``a land
            conveyance under subsection (a)(1)(B)'';
                (4) by redesignating the second subsection (c) and
            subsections (d) and (e) as subsections (d), (e), and (f),
            respectively;
                (5) in subsection (d), as so redesignated, by inserting
            ``transferred or'' before ``conveyed'';
                (6) in subsection (e), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``the conveyances under subsection (a)'' and inserting ``a
            conveyance under subsection (a)(1)(B)'';
                (7) in subsection (f), as so redesignated--
                        (A) by striking ``federal'' each place it appears
                    and inserting ``Federal'';
                        (B) by striking ``non-federal'' each place it
                    appears and inserting ``non-Federal''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``transferred
                    or'' before ``conveyed''; and
                (8) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(g) Memorandum of Understanding.--The Secretary may enter into a
    memorandum of understanding with the Secretary of the Interior (acting
    through the Director of the Bureau of Land Management) regarding any
    transfer of administrative jurisdiction under subsection (a)(1)(A).''.

    SEC. 2853. CONVEYANCE, JOINT BASE CHARLESTON, SOUTH CAROLINA.

        (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Air Force (in this
    section referred to as the ``Secretary'') may convey to the City of
    North Charleston, South Carolina (in this section referred to as the
    ``City'') all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to
    a parcel of real property, including any improvements thereon,
    consisting of approximately 26 acres known as the Old Navy Yard at
    Joint Base Charleston, South Carolina, for the purpose of permitting
    the City to use the property for economic development.
        (b) Consideration.--
                (1) In general.--As consideration for the conveyance under
            subsection (a), the City shall pay to the United States an
            amount at least equal to the fair market value, as determined
            by the Secretary, based on an appraisal of the property to be
            conveyed under such subsection. Consideration may be cash
            payment, in-kind consideration as described under paragraph
            (2), or a combination thereof. The consideration paid to the
            Secretary must be sufficient, as determined by the Secretary,
            to provide replacement space for, and for the relocation of,
            any personnel, furniture, fixtures, equipment, and personal
            property of any kind and belonging to any military department,
            located upon the property to be conveyed under subsection (a).
            All cash consideration must be paid in full, and any in-kind
            consideration must be complete and useable, and delivered to
            the satisfaction of the Secretary at or prior to date of the
            conveyance under subsection (a).
                (2) In-kind consideration.--In-kind consideration described
            in this paragraph may include the acquisition, construction,
            provision, improvement, maintenance, repair, or restoration
            (including environmental restoration), or combination thereof,
            of any facilities or infrastructure within proximity to the
            Joint Base Charleston Weapons Station (South Annex) and located
            on Joint Base Charleston, that the Secretary considers
            acceptable.
                (3) Treatment of cash consideration received.--Any cash
            payment received by the United States under paragraph (1) shall
            be deposited in the special account in the Treasury referred to
            in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (5) of subsection (b) of
            section 572 of title 40, United States Code, and shall be
            available in accordance with subparagraph (B) of such
            paragraph.
        (c) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
                (1) Payment required.--The Secretary may require the City
            to cover all costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or to
            reimburse the Secretary for costs incurred by the Secretary, to
            carry out the conveyance under subsection (a), including survey
            costs, appraisal costs, costs related to environmental
            documentation, and any other administrative costs related to
            the conveyance. If amounts paid by the City to the Secretary in
            advance exceed the costs actually incurred by the Secretary to
            carry out the conveyance, the Secretary shall refund the excess
            amount to the City.
                (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received under
            paragraph (1) as reimbursement for costs incurred by the
            Secretary to carry out the conveyance under subsection (a)
            shall be credited to the fund or account that was used to cover
            the costs incurred by the Secretary in carrying out the
            conveyance, or to an appropriate fund or account that is
            available to the Secretary for the purposes for which the costs
            were paid. Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts in
            such fund or account and shall be available for the same
            purposes, and subject to the same conditions and limitations,
            as amounts in such fund or account.
        (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall
    be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary.
        (e) Condition of Conveyance.--The conveyance under subsection (a)
    shall be subject to all valid existing rights and the condition that
    the City accept the property (and any improvements thereon) in its
    condition at the time of the conveyance (commonly known as a conveyance
    ``as is'').
        (f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require
    such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance
    under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect
    the interests of the United States.
        (g) Old Navy Yard.--In this section, the term ``Old Navy Yard''
    includes the facilities used by the Naval Information Warfare Center
    Atlantic including, buildings 1602, 1603, 1639, 1648, and such other
    facilities, infrastructure, and land along or near the Cooper River
    waterfront at Joint Base Charleston as the Secretary considers to be
    appropriate.

    SEC. 2854. LAND CONVEYANCE, NAVAL AIR STATION OCEANA, DAM NECK ANNEX,
                  VIRGINIA BEACH, VIRGINIA.

        (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Navy may convey to
    the Hampton Roads Sanitation District (in this section referred to as
    the ``HRSD'') all right, title, and interest of the United States in
    and to a parcel of installation real property, including any
    improvements thereon, consisting of approximately 7.9 acres located at
    Naval Air Station Oceana in Dam Neck Annex, Virginia Beach, Virginia.
    The Secretary may void any land use restrictions associated with the
    property to be conveyed under this subsection.
        (b) Consideration.--
                (1) Amount and determination.--As consideration for the
            conveyance under subsection (a), the HRSD shall pay to the
            Secretary of the Navy an amount that is not less than the fair
            market value of the property conveyed, as determined by the
            Secretary. The Secretary's determination of fair market value
            shall be final. In lieu of all or a portion of cash payment of
            consideration, the Secretary may accept in-kind consideration.
                (2) Treatment of cash consideration.--The Secretary of the
            Navy shall deposit any cash payment received under paragraph
            (1) in the special account in the Treasury established for the
            Secretary of the Navy under subsection (a) of paragraph (1) of
            subsection (e) of section 2667 of title 10, United States Code.
            The entire amount deposited shall be available for use in
            accordance with subparagraph (D) of such paragraph.
        (c) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
                (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Navy shall
            require the HRSD to cover costs to be incurred by the
            Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for costs incurred by
            the Secretary, to carry out the conveyance under subsection
            (a), including survey costs, costs related to environmental
            documentation, and any other administrative costs related to
            the conveyance. If amounts are collected in advance of the
            Secretary incurring the actual costs, and the amount collected
            exceeds the costs actually incurred by the Secretary to carry
            out the conveyance, the Secretary shall refund the excess
            amount to the HRSD.
                (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as
            reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund
            or account that was used to cover those costs incurred by the
            Secretary in carrying out the conveyance. Amounts so credited
            shall be merged with amounts in such fund or account and shall
            be available for the same purposes, and subject to the same
            conditions and limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
        (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the parcel of real property to be conveyed under
    subsection (a) shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the
    Secretary of the Navy.
        (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the Navy may
    require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the
    conveyance under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate
    to protect the interests of the United States.

    SEC. 2855. LAND EXCHANGE, MARINE RESERVE TRAINING CENTER, OMAHA,
                  NEBRASKA.

        (a) Land Exchange Authorized.--The Secretary of the Navy may convey
    to the Metropolitan Community College Area, a political subdivision of
    the State of Nebraska, (in this section referred to as the
    ``College''), all right, title, and interest of the United States in
    and to a parcel of real property, including improvements thereon, known
    as the Marine Reserve Training Center in Omaha, Nebraska.
        (b) Consideration.--As consideration for the conveyance under
    subsection (a), the College shall convey to the Secretary of the Navy
    real property interests either adjacent or proximate, to Offutt Air
    Force Base, Nebraska.
        (c) Land Exchange Agreement.--The Secretary of the Navy and the
    College may enter into a land exchange agreement to implement this
    section.
        (d) Valuation.--The value of each property interest to be exchanged
    by the Secretary of the Navy and the College described in subsections
    (a) and (b) shall be determined--
                (1) by an independent appraiser selected by the Secretary;
            and
                (2) in accordance with the Uniform Appraisal Standards for
            Federal Land Acquisitions and the Uniform Standards of
            Professional Appraisal Practice.
        (e) Cash Equalization Payments.--
                (1) To the secretary.--If the value of the property
            interests described in subsection (a) is greater than the value
            of the property interests described in subsection (b), the
            values shall be equalized through either of the following or a
            combination thereof:
                        (A) A cash equalization payment from the College to
                    the Department of the Navy.
                        (B) In-kind consideration provided by the College,
                    which may include the acquisition, construction,
                    provision, improvement, maintenance, repair, or
                    restoration (including environmental restoration), or
                    combination thereof, of any facilities or
                    infrastructure, or delivery of services relating to the
                    needs of Marine Corps Reserve Training Center Omaha.
                (2) No equalization.--If the value of the property
            interests described in subsection (b) is greater than the value
            of the property interests described in subsection (a), the
            Secretary may not make a cash equalization payment to equalize
            the values.
        (f) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
                (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Navy shall
            require the College to pay all costs to be incurred by the
            Secretary to carry out the exchange of property interests under
            this section, including such costs related to land survey,
            environmental documentation, real estate due diligence such as
            appraisals, and any other administrative costs related to the
            exchange of property interests, including costs incurred
            preparing and executing a land exchange agreement authorized
            under subsection (c). If amounts are collected from the College
            in advance of the Secretary incurring the actual costs and the
            amount collected exceeds the costs actually incurred by the
            Secretary to carry out the exchange of property interests, the
            Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the College.
                (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received by the
            Secretary of the Navy under paragraph (1) shall be used in
            accordance with section 2695(c) of title 10, United States
            Code.
        (g) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the property interests to be exchanged under this
    section shall be determined by surveys that are satisfactory to the
    Secretary of the Navy.
        (h) Conveyance Agreement.--The exchange of real property interests
    under this section shall be accomplished using an appropriate legal
    instrument and upon terms and conditions mutually satisfactory to the
    Secretary of the Navy and the College, including such additional terms
    and conditions as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the
    interests of the United States.
        (i) Exemption From Screening Requirements for Additional Federal
    Use.--The authority under this section is exempt from the screening
    process required under section 2696(b) of title 10, United States Code.

                 Subtitle G--Miscellaneous Studies and Reports

    SEC. 2861. FFRDC STUDY ON PRACTICES WITH RESPECT TO DEVELOPMENT OF
                  MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

        (a) Study Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
    into an agreement with a federally funded research and development
    center for the conduct of a study on the practices of the Department of
    Defense with respect to the development of military construction
    projects.
        (b) Elements.--An agreement under subsection (a) shall specify that
    the study conducted pursuant to the agreement shall address each of the
    following:
                (1) Practices with respect to adoption of United Facilities
            Criteria changes and their inclusion into advanced planning, DD
            form 1391 budget justifications, and planning and design.
                (2) Practices with respect to how sustainable materials,
            such as mass timber and low carbon concrete, are assessed and
            included in advanced planning, DD form 1391 budget
            justifications, and planning and design.
                (3) Barriers to incorporating innovative techniques,
            including 3D printed building techniques.
                (4) Whether the Strategic Environmental Research and
            Development Program or the Environmental Security Technology
            Certification Program could be used to validate such materials
            and techniques to provide the Army Corps of Engineers and the
            Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command with confidence in
            the use of such materials and techniques.
        (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 60 days after the
    completion of a study pursuant to an agreement under subsection (a),
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the results of the study.

    SEC. 2862. FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR BLUE GRASS CHEMICAL AGENT-DESTRUCTION
                  PILOT PLANT.

        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
    Secretary of the Army, shall conduct a feasibility study to assess
    potential missions, plants, or industries feasible for Army or
    Department of Defense needs at the Blue Grass Chemical Agent-
    Destruction Pilot Plant following the demolition and remediation of the
    Blue Grass Chemical Agent-Destruction Pilot Plant located at the Blue
    Grass Army Depot in Richmond, Kentucky. The study shall include the
    following:
                (1) Identification of any buildings and infrastructure in
            the Blue Grass Chemical Agent-Destruction Pilot Plant that
            could remain for future Army or Department of Defense use.
                (2) Cost savings associated with repurposing existing
            infrastructure for Army or Department of Defense purposes.
                (3) Opportunities to fulfil requirements for defense
            organic industrial base operations.
                (4) Opportunities to fulfil requirements of Army Materiel
            Command strategic planning, including ammunition production.
                (5) Opportunities to fulfil Army or Department of Defense
            modernization requirements.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the
    study conducted under subsection (a).

    SEC. 2863. COMPTROLLER GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF MILITARY CONSTRUCTION,
                  MAINTENANCE, AND UPGRADES OF JOINT BASE INFRASTRUCTURE
                  AND FACILITIES.

        (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct an assessment of possible inequitable prioritization of
    military construction, maintenance, and upgrades of joint base
    infrastructure and facilities, with a focus on facilities as they
    relate to subordinate components relative to the supporting component
    on joint bases.
        (b) Elements.--The assessment required by subsection (a) shall
    include the following elements:
                (1) Historical analysis of investments made in
            infrastructure used by supported components, including
            allocation of new infrastructure spending between supported and
            supporting components.
                (2) The policies and procedures at the departmental and
            installation level designed to ensure the proper sustainment,
            restoration, modernization, recapitalization, new construction,
            and demolition of infrastructure used by supported components.
                (3) Efforts to address the priorities of the supported
            components through military construction and facility upgrades.
                (4) Potential benefits of using the supported components'
            service-specific construction agents for major infrastructure
            investments.

    SEC. 2864. REPORT ON UNDERGROUND TUNNELS AND FACILITIES IN HAWAII.

        (a) Requirements Survey.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for
    Sustainment shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report containing the results of a survey of underground tunnels and
    facilities on Department of Defense property located in Hawaii, and
    such report shall include--
                (1) a description of the location, size, and condition of
            underground tunnels and facilities currently in use;
                (2) a description of the location, size, and condition of
            unused underground tunnels and facilities;
                (3) a description of any current proposed future uses for
            each of the unused underground tunnels and facilities, if any;
                (4) a summary of existing unmet requirements for hardened
            underground facilities for each service; and
                (5) efforts to coordinate across the services the
            assessments and potential future use of hardened underground
            facilities.
        (b) Form.--The survey required under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but shall include a classified annex to
    include all information responsive to the study directive that is
    classified.

    SEC. 2865. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT
                  ACTIVITIES AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS IN FOREIGN
                  COUNTRIES.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report containing the results of a
    study conducted by the Comptroller General on community engagement
    activities at military installations located in foreign countries. The
    report shall address the following:
                (1) The programs and processes that exist at military
            installations located in foreign countries to manage
            relationships with the local community.
                (2) Whether existing programs and authorities are effective
            at fostering positive community relations at military
            installations located in foreign countries.
                (3) An identification of any authorities or changes to
            existing programs that could help the Department of Defense
            improve relationships with local communities at military
            installations located in foreign countries.

    SEC. 2866. REPORT ON RECOGNITION OF AFRICAN AMERICAN SERVICEMEMBERS IN
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE NAMING PRACTICES.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report containing the following information:
                (1) A description of current Department of Defense naming
            conventions for military installations, infrastructure,
            vessels, and weapon systems.
                (2) A list of all military installations (including reserve
            component facilities), infrastructure (including reserve
            component infrastructure), vessels, and weapon systems that are
            currently named after African Americans who served in the Armed
            Forces.
                (3) An explanation of the steps being taken to recognize
            the service of African Americans who have served in the Armed
            Forces with honor, heroism, and distinction by increasing the
            number of military installations, infrastructure, vessels, and
            weapon systems named after deserving African American members
            of the Armed Forces.

    SEC. 2867. REPORT ON CAPACITY OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO PROVIDE
                  SURVIVORS OF NATURAL DISASTERS WITH EMERGENCY SHORT-TERM
                  HOUSING.

        Not later than 220 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report analyzing the capacity of the Department of Defense
    to provide survivors of natural disasters with emergency short-term
    housing.

    SEC. 2868. DIRECTING THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO DELIVER A BRIEFING ON
                  HOUSING WITH RESPECT TO JUNIOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
                  FORCES.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall deliver a briefing on the housing
    realities, difficulties, and needs facing junior members of the Armed
    Forces to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives. The briefing shall include:
                (1) An overview of the available on-base housing stock,
            military services' and individual bases' housing requirements
            and practices, as well as other possible options for housing
            junior members of the Armed Forces.
                (2) An outline of Department plans for identifying
            installations with a shortage of on-base or off-base housing
            for junior enlisted members of the Armed Forces and plans to
            address any shortages in order to enable bases to house their
            junior members of the Armed Forces more productively, cost-
            effectively, and safely, with an eye to quality of life and
            force readiness.
                (3) Any other information the Secretary determines to be
            relevant.

    SEC. 2869. REPORTING ON LEAD SERVICE LINES AND LEAD PLUMBING.

        (a) Initial Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report that includes--
                (1) a description of the state of lead service lines and
            lead plumbing on military installations, military housing, and
            privatized military housing;
                (2) an evaluation of whether military installations,
            military housing, and privatized military housing are in
            compliance with the standards established in the Lead and
            Copper rule and, if not, an identification of the areas of non-
            compliance; and
                (3) an identification of steps and resources needed to
            remove remaining lead service lines and lead plumbing in
            military installations and housing.
        (b) Inclusion of Information in Annual Report.--The Secretary shall
    include in the Defense Environmental Programs annual report for each
    year after the year in which the initial report is submitted
    information on the compliance of Department of Defense facilities and
    housing with the Lead and Copper Rule.

                           Subtitle H--Other Matters

    SEC. 2871. DEFENSE COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE PROGRAM.

        Section 2391(e)(4)(A)(i) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting ``or on property subject to a real estate
    agreement with a military installation, including a lease or easement''
    after ``installation''.

    SEC. 2872. INCLUSION IN DEFENSE COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE PILOT PROGRAM
                  OF CERTAIN PROJECTS FOR ROTC TRAINING.

        Section 2391 of title 10, United States Code, is further amended--
                (1) in subsection (d)(1)(B)--
                        (A) by redesignating clauses (ii) and (iii) as
                    clauses (iii) and (iv), respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting after clause (i) the following new
                    clause (ii):
                ``(ii) Projects that will contribute to the training of
            cadets enrolled in an independent Reserve Officer Training
            Corps program at a covered educational institution.''; and
                (2) in subsection (e), by adding at the end the following
            new paragraph:
                ``(6) The term `covered educational institution' means a
            college or university that is--
                        ``(A) a part B institution, as defined in section
                    322 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
                    1061);
                        ``(B) an 1890 Institution, as defined in section 2
                    of the Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education
                    Reform Act of 1998 (7 U.S.C. 7601);
                        ``(C) not affiliated with a consortium; and
                        ``(D) located at least 40 miles from a major
                    military installation.''.

    SEC. 2873. BASING DECISION SCORECARD CONSISTENCY AND TRANSPARENCY.

        Section 2883(h) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 1781b note) is amended
    by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
                ``(4) Coordination with secretary of defense.--In
            establishing a scorecard under this subsection, the Secretary
            of the military department concerned shall coordinate with the
            Secretary of Defense to ensure consistency among the military
            departments.
                ``(5) Publication in federal register.--The methodology and
            criteria for establishing each scorecard under this subsection
            shall be published in the Federal Register for public
            comment.''.

    SEC. 2874. LEASE OR USE AGREEMENT FOR CATEGORY 3 SUBTERRANEAN TRAINING
                  FACILITY.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into
    a lease or use agreement with a category 3 subterranean training
    facility that--
                (1) is located in close proximity to air assault and
            special forces units; and
                (2) has the capacity to--
                        (A) provide brigade or large full-mission profile
                    training;
                        (B) rapidly replicate full-scale underground
                    venues;
                        (C) support helicopter landing zones; and
                        (D) support underground live fire.
        (b) Use of Facility.--A lease or use agreement entered into
    pursuant to subsection (a) shall provide that the category 3
    subterranean training facility shall be available for--
                (1) the hosting of training and testing exercises for--
                        (A) for members of the Armed Forces, including
                    special operations forces;
                        (B) personnel of combat support agencies, including
                    the Defense Threat Reduction Agency; and
                        (C) such other personnel as the Secretary of
                    Defense determines appropriate; and
                (2) for such other purposes as the Secretary of Defense
            determines appropriate.
        (c) Duration.--The duration of any lease or use agreement entered
    into pursuant to subsection (a) shall be for a period of not less than
    5 years.
        (d) Category 3 Subterranean Training Facility Defined.--In this
    section, the term ``category 3 subterranean training facility'' means
    an underground structure designed and built--
                (1) to be unobserved and to provide maximum protection; and
                (2) to serve as a command and control, operations, storage,
            production, and protection facility.

    SEC. 2875. REQUIRED CONSULTATION WITH STATE AND LOCAL ENTITIES ON
                  ISSUES RELATED TO INCREASE IN NUMBER OF MILITARY
                  PERSONNEL AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

        If any decision of the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of a
    military department would result in a significant increase in the
    number of members of the Armed Forces assigned to a military
    installation, the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of the military
    department concerned, during the development of the plans to implement
    the decision with respect to that installation, shall consult with
    appropriate State and local entities to ensure that matters affecting
    the local community, including requirements for transportation, utility
    infrastructure, housing, education, and family support activities, are
    considered.

    SEC. 2876. REQUIRED INVESTMENTS IN IMPROVING CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.

        (a) Investments in Child Development Centers.--Of the total amount
    authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for
    Facilities Sustainment, Restoration, and Modernization activities of a
    military department, the Secretary of that military department shall
    reserve the following amounts of the estimated replacement cost of the
    total inventory of child development centers under the jurisdiction of
    that Secretary for the purpose of carrying out projects for the
    improvement of child development centers:
                (1) An amount equal to one percent of such cost for fiscal
            year 2023.
                (2) An amount equal to two percent of such cost for fiscal
            year 2024.
                (3) An amount equal to three percent of such cost for
            fiscal year 2025.
                (4) An amount equal to five percent or such cost for fiscal
            year 2026.
        (b) Child Development Center Defined.--The term ``child development
    center'' has meaning given the term ``military child development
    center'' in section 1800(1) of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 2877. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR CLOSURE OF COMBAT READINESS
                  TRAINING CENTERS.

        (a) In General.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Air
    Force may be obligated or expended to close, or prepare to close, any
    combat readiness training center.
        (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Air Force may waive the
    limitation under subsection (a) with respect to a combat readiness
    training center, if the Secretary submits to the congressional defense
    committees each of the following:
                (1) A certification that--
                        (A) the closure of the center would not be in
                    violation of section 2687 of title 10, United States
                    Code; and
                        (B) the support capabilities provided by the center
                    will not be diminished as a result of the closure of
                    the center.
                (2) A report that includes--
                        (A) a detailed business case analysis for the
                    closure of the center; and
                        (B) an assessment of the effects the closure of the
                    center would have on unit training, including active
                    duty units that may use the center.

    SEC. 2878. PILOT PROGRAM ON USE OF MASS TIMBER IN MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of each of the military departments
    shall carry out a pilot program to evaluate how the use of mass timber
    as the primary construction material in military construction projects
    affects the environmental sustainability, infrastructure resilience,
    cost effectiveness, and construction timeliness of such projects. The
    Secretary of a military department may carry out a military
    construction project under the pilot program using the authorities
    available to the Secretary of Defense under section 2914 of title 10,
    United States Code, regarding military construction projects for energy
    resilience, energy security, and energy conservation.
        (b) Project Selection and Location.--
                (1) Minimum number.--Each Secretary of a military
            department shall carry out at least one military construction
            project under the pilot program.
                (2) Project locations.--The pilot program shall be
            conducted at military installations in the United States--
                        (A) that are identified as vulnerable to extreme
                    weather events; and
                        (B) for which a military construction project is
                    authorized but a request for proposal has not been
                    released.
                (3) Military unaccompanied housing.--In selecting military
            construction projects for the pilot program, the Secretaries of
            the military departments shall coordinate to ensure that at
            least one of the projects involves the construction of military
            unaccompanied housing.
        (c) Reports.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter until
            December 31, 2025, the Secretaries of the military departments
            shall jointly submit to the congressional defense committees a
            report on the progress of the pilot program.
                (2) Elements.--Each report required under paragraph (1)
            shall include each of the following:
                        (A) A description of the status of the military
                    construction projects selected to be conducted under
                    the pilot program.
                        (B) An explanation of the reasons for the selection
                    of such military construction projects.
                        (C) An analysis of the projected or actual carbon
                    footprint, including stored carbon in building
                    materials, resilience to extreme weather events,
                    construction timeliness, and cost effectiveness, of the
                    military construction projects conducted under the
                    pilot program using mass timber as compared to other
                    materials historically used in military construction.
                        (D) Any updated guidance the Under Secretary of
                    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment has released in
                    relation to the procurement policy for future military
                    construction projects based on comparable benefits
                    realized from use of mass timber, including guidance on
                    prioritizing sustainable materials in establishing
                    evaluation criteria for military construction project
                    contracts when technically feasible.
        (d) Mass Timber Defined.--In this section, the term ``mass timber''
    means any of the following:
                (1) Cross-laminated timber.
                (2) Nail-laminated timber.
                (3) Glue-laminated timber.
                (4) Laminated strand lumber.
                (5) Laminated veneer lumber,
        (e) Termination.--The authority of the Secretary of a military
    department to carry out a military construction project under this
    section shall expire on September 30, 2025. Any construction commenced
    under the pilot program before such date may continue until completion.

    SEC. 2879. CONTRIBUTIONS FOR CLIMATE RESILIENCE FOR NORTH ATLANTIC
                  TREATY ORGANIZATIONS SECURITY INVESTMENT.

        Section 2806(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``and construction'' and inserting ``construction, and climate
    resilience''.

    SEC. 2880. SCREENING AND REGISTRY OF INDIVIDUALS WITH HEALTH CONDITIONS
                  RESULTING FROM UNSAFE HOUSING UNITS.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2895. Screening and registry of individuals with health
                  conditions resulting from unsafe housing units
        ``(a) Screening.--(1) The Secretary of Defense, in consultation
    with appropriate scientific agencies as determined by the Secretary,
    may ensure that all military medical treatment facilities screen
    eligible individuals for covered conditions and covered lead exposure.
        ``(2) The Secretary may establish procedures through which
    screening under paragraph (1) may allow an eligible individual to be
    included in the registry under subsection (b).
        ``(b) Registry.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall establish and
    maintain a registry of eligible individuals who have a covered
    condition.
        ``(2) The Secretary shall include any information in the registry
    under paragraph (1) that the Secretary determines necessary to
    ascertain and monitor the health of eligible individuals and the
    connection between the health of such individuals and an unsafe housing
    unit.
        ``(3) The Secretary shall develop a public information campaign to
    inform eligible individuals about the registry under paragraph (1),
    including how to register and the benefits of registering.
        ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `covered armed force' means the following:
                        ``(A) The Army.
                        ``(B) The Navy.
                        ``(C) The Marine Corps.
                        ``(D) The Air Force.
                        ``(E) The Space Force.
                ``(2) The term `covered condition' means a medical
            condition that is determined by the Secretary of Defense to
            have resulted from residing in an unsafe housing unit.
                ``(3) The term `covered lead exposure' means lead exposure
            that is determined by the Secretary of Defense to have resulted
            from residing in an unsafe housing unit.
                ``(4) The term `eligible individual' means a member of a
            covered armed force or a family member of a member of a covered
            armed force who has resided in an unsafe housing unit.
                ``(5) The term `unsafe housing unit' means a dwelling unit
            that--
                        ``(A) does not meet the housing quality standards
                    established under section 8(o)(8)(B) of the United
                    States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)(8)(B));
                    or
                        ``(B) is not free from dangerous air pollution
                    levels from mold.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such subchapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 2894a the following new item:

    ``2895. Screening and registry of individuals with health conditions
                                resulting from unsafe housing units.''.

    SEC. 2881. RECOGNITION OF MEMORIAL, MEMORIAL GARDEN, AND K9 MEMORIAL OF
                  THE NATIONAL NAVY UDT-SEAL MUSEUM IN FORT PIERCE,
                  FLORIDA, AS A NATIONAL MEMORIAL, MEMORIAL GARDEN, AND K9
                  MEMORIAL, RESPECTIVELY, OF NAVY SEALS AND THEIR
                  PREDECESSORS.

        The Memorial, Memorial Garden, and K9 Memorial of the National Navy
    UDT-SEAL Museum, located at 3300 North Highway A1A, North Hutchinson
    Island, in Fort Pierce, Florida, are recognized as a national memorial,
    memorial garden, and K9 memorial, respectively, of Navy SEALs and their
    predecessors.

    SEC. 2882. ENSURING THAT CONTRACTOR EMPLOYEES ON ARMY CORPS PROJECTS
                  ARE PAID PREVAILING WAGES AS REQUIRED BY LAW.

        The Assistant Secretary of the Army for Civil Works shall provide
    to each Army Corps district clarifying, uniform guidance with respect
    to prevailing wage requirements for contractors and subcontractors of
    the Army Corps that--
                (1) conforms with the Department of Labor's regulations,
            policies, and guidance with respect to the proper
            implementation and enforcement of subchapter IV of chapter 31
            of title 40, United States Code (commonly known as the ``Davis-
            Bacon Act'') and other related Acts, including the proper
            classification of all crafts by Federal construction
            contractors and subcontractors;
                (2) directs Army Corps districts to investigate worker
            complaints and third-party complaints within 30 days of the
            date of filing; and
                (3) instructs Army Corps districts that certified payroll
            reports submitted by contractors and subcontractors and the
            information contained therein shall be publicly available and
            are not exempt from disclosure under section 552(b) of title 5,
            United States Code.

    SEC. 2883. INCLUSION OF CLIMATE RESILIENCE SERVICES IN THE COMBATANT
                  COMMANDER INITIATIVE FUND.

        Section 166a(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
                ``(11) Climate resilience of military installations and
            essential civilian infrastructure.
                ``(12) Military support to civilian and military
            authorities to combat illegal wildlife trafficking, illegal
            timber trafficking, and illegal, unreported, or unregulated
            fishing.''.

    SEC. 2884. INTERAGENCY REGIONAL COORDINATOR FOR RESILIENCE PILOT
                  PROJECT.

        (a) Pilot Project.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a
    pilot program under which the Secretary shall establish within the
    Department of Defense four Interagency Regional Coordinators. Each
    Interagency Regional Coordinator shall be responsible for improving the
    resilience of a community that supports a military installation and
    serving as a model for enhancing community resilience before disaster
    strikes.
        (b) Selection.--Each Interagency Regional Coordinator shall support
    military installations and surrounding communities within a geographic
    area, with at least one such Coordinator serving each of the East,
    West, and Gulf coasts. For purposes of the project, the Secretary shall
    select geographic areas--
                (1) with significant sea level rise and recurrent flooding
            that prevents members of the Armed Forces from reaching their
            posts or jeopardizes military readiness; and
                (2) where communities have collaborated on multi-
            jurisdictional climate adaptation planning efforts, including
            such collaboration with the Army Corps of Engineers Civil Works
            Department and through Joint Land Use Studies.
        (c) Collaboration.--In carrying out the pilot project, the
    Secretary shall build on existing efforts through collaboration with
    State and local entities, including emergency management,
    transportation, planning, housing, community development, natural
    resource managers, and governing bodies and with the heads of
    appropriate Federal departments and agencies.

            TITLE XXIX--SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 2901. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        The Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out
    the military construction projects for the installations inside the
    United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                         Army: Inside the United States
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Country                 Installation           Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Alabama........................  Redstone Arsenal..  $50,000,000
    Maryland........................  Aberdeen..........  $85,000,000
    Mississippi.....................  Vicksburg.........  $20,000,000
    New Jersey......................  Picatinny Arsenal.  $12,000,000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2902. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECT.

        The Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out
    the military construction project for the installation inside the
    United States, and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                         Navy: Inside the United States
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Country                 Installation           Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     California.....................  Corona............  $15,000,000
    Maryland........................  Carderock.........  $2,073,000
                                      Indian Head.......  $8,039,000
    Virginia........................  Dahlgren..........  $2,503,000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2903. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
                  PROJECTS.

        The Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry
    out the military construction projects for the installations inside the
    United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                       Air Force: Inside the United States
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Country                 Installation           Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Hawaii.........................  AFRL Maui.........  $89,000,000
    New York........................  AFRL Rome.........  $4,200,000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2904. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2022, for the military construction
    projects inside the United States authorized by this title as specified
    in the funding table in section 4601.

     DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND
                              OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

          TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

           Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

    SEC. 3101. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2023 for
    the activities of the National Nuclear Security Administration in
    carrying out programs as specified in the funding table in section
    4701.
        (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in
    subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the
    Secretary of Energy may carry out new plant projects for the National
    Nuclear Security Administration as follows:
                Project 23-D-516, Energetic Materials Characterization
            Facility, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New
            Mexico, $19,000,000.
                Project 23-D-517, Electrical Power Capacity Upgrade, Los
            Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico,
            $24,000,000.
                Project 23-D-518, Plutonium Modernization Operations &
            Waste Management Office Building, Los Alamos National
            Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, $48,500,000.
                Project 23-D-519, Special Materials Facility, Y-12 National
            Security Complex, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, $49,500,000.
                Project 23-D-533, Component Test Complex Project, Bettis
            Atomic Power Laboratory, West Mifflin, Pennsylvania,
            $57,420,000.

    SEC. 3102. DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2023 for
    defense environmental cleanup activities in carrying out programs as
    specified in the funding table in section 4701.
        (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in
    subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the
    Secretary of Energy may carry out, for defense environmental cleanup
    activities, the following new plant projects:
                Project 23-D-402, Calcine Construction, Idaho National
            Laboratory, Idaho Falls, Idaho, $10,000,000.
                Project 23-D-403, Hanford 200 West Area Tank Farms Risk
            Management Project, Office of River Protection, Richland,
            Washington, $45,000,000.
                Project 23-D-404, 181D Export Water System Reconfiguration
            and Upgrade, Hanford Site, Richland, Washington, $6,770,000.
                Project 23-D-405, 181B Export Water System Reconfiguration
            and Upgrade, Hanford Site, Richland, Washington, $480,000.

    SEC. 3103. OTHER DEFENSE ACTIVITIES.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of
    Energy for fiscal year 2023 for other defense activities in carrying
    out programs as specified in the funding table in section 4701.

    SEC. 3104. NUCLEAR ENERGY.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of
    Energy for fiscal year 2023 for nuclear energy as specified in the
    funding table in section 4701.

      Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, Limitations, and
                                 Other Matters

    SEC. 3111. PLUTONIUM PIT PRODUCTION CAPACITY.

        (a) Finding.--Congress finds that the National Nuclear Security
    Administration and the Nuclear Weapons Council have acknowledged that
    producing 80 war reserve plutonium pit per year by 2030 is not
    achievable.
        (b) Requirement.--Subsection (a) of section 4219 of the Atomic
    Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538a) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) Production.--
                ``(1) Requirement.--The Secretary of Energy shall produce
            the annual number of war reserve plutonium pits that the
            Secretary of Defense identifies as a requirement of the
            Department of Defense.
                ``(2) Capacity.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the
            Secretary of Energy shall--
                        ``(A) ensure that Los Alamos National Laboratory,
                    Los Alamos, New Mexico, has the ability to--
                                ``(i) produce 30 war reserve plutonium pits
                            during any year that the Secretary of Defense
                            identifies such production amount as a
                            requirement of the Department of Defense; and
                                ``(ii) implement surge efforts to produce
                            more than 30 war reserve plutonium pits during
                            any year that the Secretaries identifies such
                            production amount as a requirement of the
                            Department of Defense;
                        ``(B) ensure that the Savannah River Plutonium
                    Processing Facility at the Savannah River Site, Aiken,
                    South Carolina, has a sustainable ability to--
                                ``(i) produce 50 war reserve plutonium pits
                            during any year the Secretary of Defense
                            identifies such production amount as a
                            requirement of the Department of Defense; and
                                ``(ii) implement surge efforts to produce
                            more than 50 war reserve plutonium pits during
                            any year that the Secretaries identifies such
                            production amount as a requirement of the
                            Department of Defense; and
                        ``(C) maintain the Los Alamos National Laboratory
                    as the Plutonium Science and Production Center of
                    Excellence for the United States.''.
        (c) Certifications.--Such section is further amended--
                (1) by striking subsections (b) and (c);
                (2) by redesignating subsections (d) through (f) as
            subsections (c) through (e), respectively;
                (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
            subsection (b):
        ``(b) Annual Notifications, Certifications, and Plans.--
                ``(1) Department of defense.--Not later than March 1, 2023,
            and each year thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall notify
            the Secretary of Energy and the appropriate congressional
            committees of the following:
                        ``(A) The requirement of the Department of Defense
                    with respect to the total minimum number of war reserve
                    plutonium pits to be produced during the 10-year period
                    following the notification and a justification of the
                    requirement.
                        ``(B) The year, if any, in which not fewer than 80
                    war reserve plutonium pits are needed to be produced to
                    meet the requirement of the Department of Defense.
                ``(2) Department of energy.--Not later than 30 days after
            the date on which the Secretary of Energy receives a
            notification under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to
            the appropriate congressional committees the following:
                        ``(A) A certification of whether the programs and
                    budget of the Secretary will enable the nuclear
                    security enterprise to meet the requirements identified
                    by the Secretary of Defense in the notification.
                        ``(B) A plan by the Secretary of Energy to meet
                    such requirements, including an identification of the
                    number of war reserve plutonium pits the Secretary will
                    produce during each year covered by the notification
                    and a cost estimate to meet such requirements.''; and
                (4) by striking subsection (e), as so redesignated, and
            inserting the following new subsection:
        ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `appropriate congressional committees' means
            the following:
                        ``(A) The congressional defense committees.
                        ``(B) The Committee on Energy and Commerce of the
                    House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy
                    and Natural Resources of the Senate.
                ``(2) The term `covered project' means--
                        ``(A) the Savannah River Plutonium Processing
                    Facility, Savannah River Site, Aiken, South Carolina
                    (Project 21-D-511); or
                        ``(B) the Plutonium Pit Production Project, Los
                    Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico
                    (Project 21-D-512).''.
        (d) Conforming Repeal.--Section 3120 of the John S. McCain National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132
    Stat. 2292) is repealed.
        (e) Briefing.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear
            Security shall submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees a briefing that assesses the options for partnering
            with covered entities to seek cost efficiencies and mitigate
            supply chain risks related to the production of plutonium pits,
            including the production and integration of glove boxes.
                (2) Covered entities defined.--In this subsection, the term
            ``covered entities'' means entities from private industry with
            expertise in advanced manufacturing and production techniques
            related to plutonium pits.

    SEC. 3112. NUCLEAR WARHEAD ACQUISITION PROCESS.

        (a) Expansion of Reporting and Certification Requirements.--Section
    4223 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538e), as amended by
    section 3114, is further amended as follows:
                (1) By striking ``the W93 nuclear weapon'' each place it
            appears and inserting ``a covered nuclear weapon''.
                (2) By striking ``a W93 nuclear weapon program'' each place
            it appears and inserting ``a program for that nuclear weapon''.
                (3) In subsection (b)(2), by striking ``for the sub-surface
            ballistic nuclear (SSBN) force''.
                (4) By striking subsection (d) and inserting the following
            new subsection (d):
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `covered nuclear weapon' means the
            following:
                        ``(A) The W93 nuclear weapon.
                        ``(B) A modified nuclear weapon.
                        ``(C) A new nuclear weapon.
                ``(2) The term `joint nuclear weapons life cycle' has the
            meaning given that term in section 4220.
                ``(3) The terms `modified nuclear weapon' and `new nuclear
            weapon' have the meaning given those terms in section 4209.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Such Act is further amended by striking
    the section heading for section 4223 and inserting the following (and
    conforming the table of contents at the beginning of such Act
    accordingly): ``nuclear warhead acquisition process''.

    SEC. 3113. AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL LEVELS OF THE OFFICE OF THE
                  ADMINISTRATOR.

        (a) Modification of Authorized Levels.--Subsection (a) of section
    3241A of the National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C.
    2441a) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) Full-time Equivalent Personnel Levels.--
                ``(1) Authorized level.--For fiscal year 2023 and each
            fiscal year thereafter, the total number of employees of the
            Office of the Administrator may not exceed 110 percent of the
            total number of employees of the Office during the previous
            fiscal year unless, during each fiscal year in which such
            number is exceeded, the Administrator submits to the
            congressional defense committees a report justifying such
            excess.
                ``(2) Notification of total number.--Not later than
            December 31, 2022, and each year thereafter, the Administrator
            shall notify the congressional defense committees, the
            Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
            Representatives, and the Committee on Energy and Natural
            Resources of the Senate of the total number of employees of the
            Office of the Administrator during the previous fiscal year,
            broken down by the office in which the employees are
            assigned.''.
        (b) Report.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended to read as
    follows:
        ``(f) Annual Report.--The Administrator shall include in the budget
    justification materials submitted to Congress in support of the budget
    of the Administration for each fiscal year (as submitted with the
    budget of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United
    States Code) a report containing the following information:
                ``(1) A projection of the expected number of employees of
            the Office of the Administrator, as counted under subsection
            (a), for the fiscal year covered by the budget justification
            materials and the four subsequent fiscal years, broken down by
            the office in which the employees are projected to be assigned.
                ``(2) With respect to the most recent fiscal year for which
            data is available--
                        ``(A) the number of service support contracts of
                    the Administration and whether such contracts are
                    funded using program or program direction funds;
                        ``(B) the number of full-time equivalent contractor
                    employees working under each contract identified under
                    subparagraph (A);
                        ``(C) the number of full-time equivalent contractor
                    employees described in subparagraph (B) that have been
                    employed under such a contract for a period greater
                    than two years;
                        ``(D) with respect to each contract identified
                    under subparagraph (A)--
                                ``(i) identification of each appropriations
                            account that supports the contract; and
                                ``(ii) the amount obligated under the
                            contract during the fiscal year, listed by each
                            such account; and
                        ``(E) with respect to each appropriations account
                    identified under subparagraph (D)(i), the total amount
                    obligated for contracts identified under subparagraph
                    (A).''.

    SEC. 3114. MODIFICATION TO CERTAIN REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) Reports on Nuclear Warhead Acquisition Process.--Section 4223
    of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538e) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(2)(A), by striking ``submit to the
            congressional defense committees a plan'' and inserting
            ``provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on
            a plan''; and
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``certify to the
                    congressional defense committees that'' and inserting
                    ``provide to the congressional defense committees a
                    briefing that includes certifications that--''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2)--
                                (i) by inserting ``, or provide to such
                            committees a briefing on,'' after ``a report
                            containing''; and
                                (ii) by inserting ``or briefing, as the
                            case may be'' after ``date of the report''.
        (b) Reports on Transfers of Civil Nuclear Technology.--Section 3136
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (42
    U.S.C. 2077a) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (i) as subsection (j); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (h) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(i) Combination of Reports.--The Secretary of Energy may submit
    the annual reports required by subsections (a), (d), and (e) as a
    single annual report, including by providing portions of the
    information so required as an annex to the single annual report.''.
        (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 161 n. of the Atomic Energy Act
    of 1954 (50 U.S.C. 2201(n)) is amended by striking ``section 3136(i) of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (42 U.S.C.
    2077a(i)))'' and inserting ``section 3136 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (42 U.S.C. 2077a(j)))''.

    SEC. 3115. MODIFICATIONS TO LONG-TERM PLAN FOR MEETING NATIONAL
                  SECURITY REQUIREMENTS FOR UNENCUMBERED URANIUM.

        (a) Timing.--Subsection (a) of section 4221 of the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538c) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``each even-numbered year through 2026''
            and inserting ``each odd-numbered year through 2029''; and
                (2) by striking ``2065'' and inserting ``2070''.
        (b) Plan Requirements.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``through 2070'' after
            ``unencumbered uranium'';
                (2) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (8) as
            paragraphs (5) through (9), respectively;
                (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new
            paragraph (4):
                ``(4) An assessment of current and projected unencumbered
            uranium production by private industry in the United States
            that could support future defense requirements.''; and
                (4) by striking paragraphs (8) and (9), as so redesignated,
            and inserting the following new paragraphs:
                ``(8) An assessment of--
                        ``(A) whether, and if so when, additional
                    enrichment of uranium will be required to meet national
                    security requirements; and
                        ``(B) the options the Secretary is considering to
                    meet such requirements, including an estimated cost and
                    timeline for each option and a description of any
                    changes to policy or law that the Secretary determines
                    would be required for each option.
                ``(9) An assessment of whether, and how, options to provide
            additional enriched uranium to meet national security
            requirements could, as an additional benefit, contribute to the
            establishment of a sustained domestic enrichment capacity and
            allow the commercial sector of the United States to reduce
            reliance on importing uranium from adversary countries.''.
        (c) Comptroller General Review.--Such section is further amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(d) Comptroller General Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date on which the congressional defense committees receive each
    plan under subsection (a), the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate a briefing that includes an assessment
    of the plan.''.

    SEC. 3116. MODIFICATION OF MINOR CONSTRUCTION THRESHOLD FOR PLANT
                  PROJECTS.

        Section 4701(2) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C.
    2741(2)) is amended by striking ``$25,000,000'' and inserting
    ``$30,000,000''.

    SEC. 3117. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS TO RECONVERT OR RETIRE
                  W76-2 WARHEADS.

        (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2023 for the National Nuclear Security
    Administration may be obligated or expended to reconvert or retire a
    W76-2 warhead.
        (b) Waiver.--The Administrator for Nuclear Security may waive the
    prohibition in subsection (a) if the Administrator, in consultation
    with the Secretary of Defense, and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
    Staff, certifies in writing to the congressional defense committees--
                (1) that Russia and China do not possess naval capabilities
            similar to the W76-2 warhead in the active stockpiles of the
            respective country; and
                (2) that the Department of Defense does not have a valid
            military requirement for the W76-2 warhead.

    SEC. 3118. COMPTROLLER GENERAL STUDY ON NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY
                  ADMINISTRATION MANAGEMENT AND OPERATION CONTRACTING
                  PROCESS.

        (a) Study and Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the
    United States shall--
                (1) conduct a study to identify and assess the process by
            which the Administrator for Nuclear Security awards management
            and operation contracts for Kansas City National Security
            Campus, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Los Alamos
            National Laboratory, Nevada National Security Site, Y-12
            National Security Complex, Pantex Plant, Sandia National
            Laboratories, and Savannah River Site; and
                (2) submit to the Administrator, the Nuclear Weapons
            Council, and the congressional defense committees a report
            containing the findings of such study and any recommendations
            that the Comptroller General identifies based on its analysis.
        (b) Matters.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) An evaluation of the process by which management and
            operation contracts are awarded to contractors for National
            Nuclear Security Administration facilities.
                (2) A detailed analysis of the impact that transitioning to
            a new contractor has on the mission and workforce of the
            National Nuclear Security Administration, including an
            assessment of--
                        (A) costs incurred when a management and operation
                    contract is awarded and then later canceled;
                        (B) cost estimates for the contract award process;
                    and
                        (C) any impact to the overall mission of the
                    facility.
                (3) An identification of factors involved in the awarding
            of the contract that could negatively affect the workforce.
                (4) A review of any recent successful protests against the
            award of a management and operation contract.
                (5) Such other matters as may be determined appropriate by
            the Comptroller General.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date on which the
    Administrator receives the report submitted under subsection (a), the
    Administrator, in coordination with the Nuclear Weapons Council, shall
    provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on any
    statutory changes the Administrator determines necessary to improve the
    management and operation contract awarding process and to conduct the
    process in a more cost effective manner.

    SEC. 3119. FUNDING FOR W80-4 LIFE EXTENSION PROGRAM.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 3101 for the National Nuclear Security Administration, as
    specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4701, for
    Stockpile Major Modernization, W80-4 Life Extension Program is hereby
    increased by $5,000,000.
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 3101 for the National Nuclear Security Administration, as
    specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4701, for
    Maintenance and Repair of Facilities, Deferred Maintenance is hereby
    reduced by $5,000,000.

    SEC. 3120. REQUIREMENTS FOR SPECIFIC REQUEST FOR NEW OR MODIFIED
                  NUCLEAR WEAPONS.

        (a) Activities Covered.--Subsection (a)(2) of section 4209 of the
    Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2529) is amended by striking
    ``research and development which could lead to the production'' both
    places it appears and inserting ``research and development for the
    production''.
        (b) Modification to Funding Request Format.--Subsection (b)(1) of
    such section is amended by striking ``, or any concept work prior to
    phase 1 or 6.1 (as the case may be),''.
        (c) Exceptions.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended to read
    as follows:
        ``(c) Exceptions.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to funds for
    purposes of conducting, or providing for the conduct of, any of the
    following:
                ``(1) Research and development, or manufacturing and
            engineering, determined by the Secretary to be necessary to
            address proliferation concerns.
                ``(2) Research and development for exploratory concept work
            relating to nuclear weapons.''.

    SEC. 3121. EXTENSION OF DEADLINE FOR TRANSFER OF PARCELS OF LAND IN NEW
                  MEXICO.

        Section 3120 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2011 (42 U.S.C. 2391 note) is amended by striking
    ``2022'' each place that it appears and inserting ``2032''.

    SEC. 3122. DESIGNATION OF NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION AS
                  TECHNICAL NUCLEAR FORENSICS LEAD.

        (a) In General.--Section 3211(b) of the National Nuclear Security
    Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2401(b)) is amended by adding at the end
    the following new paragraph:
                ``(7) To lead the technical nuclear forensics efforts of
            the United States.''.
        (b) Rule of Construction.--The amendment made by this section may
    not be construed to alter the functions vested in any department or
    agency of the Federal Government by statute other than the National
    Nuclear Security Administration pursuant to such amendment.

              TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

    SEC. 3201. AUTHORIZATION.

        There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023,
    $41,401,000 for the operation of the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety
    Board under chapter 21 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286
    et seq.).

    SEC. 3202. CONTINUATION OF FUNCTIONS AND POWERS DURING LOSS OF QUORUM.

        Section 311(e) of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286(e))
    is amended--
                (1) by striking ``Three members'' and inserting ``(1) Three
            members''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
        ``(2) During a covered period, the Chairperson may carry out the
    functions and powers of the Board under sections 312 through 316,
    notwithstanding that a quorum does not exist.
        ``(3) In carrying out the functions and powers of the Board during
    a covered period pursuant to paragraph (2), the Chairperson shall
    consult with any other member of the Board who is serving during the
    covered period and not incapacitated, except that the Chairperson may
    make recommendations to the Secretary of Energy and initiate
    investigations under section 312 only with the concurrence of any such
    other member.
        ``(4) In this subsection, the term `covered period' means a period
    beginning on the date on which a quorum specified in paragraph (1) does
    not exist by reason of either or both a vacancy in the membership of
    the Board or the incapacity of a member of the Board and ending on the
    earlier of--
                ``(A) the date that is one year after such beginning date;
            or
                ``(B) the date on which a quorum exists.''.

                     TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

    SEC. 3401. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        (a) Amount.--There are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the
    Secretary of Energy $13,004,000 for fiscal year 2023 for the purpose of
    carrying out activities under chapter 869 of title 10, United States
    Code, relating to the naval petroleum reserves.
        (b) Period of Availability.--Funds appropriated pursuant to the
    authorization of appropriations in subsection (a) shall remain
    available until expended.

                         TITLE XXXV--MARITIME SECURITY

                      Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

    SEC. 3501. AUTHORIZATION OF THE MARITIME ADMINISTRATION.

        (a) In General.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the
    Department of Transportation for fiscal year 2023 for programs
    associated with maintaining the United States merchant marine, the
    following amounts:
                (1) For expenses necessary for operations of the United
            States Merchant Marine Academy, $99,748,000, of which--
                        (A) $87,848,000 shall be for Academy operations;
                    and
                        (B) $11,900,000 shall be for capital asset
                    management at the Academy.
                (2) For expenses necessary to support the State maritime
            academies, $120,700,000, of which--
                        (A) $2,400,000 is for the Student Incentive
                    Program;
                        (B) $6,000,000 is for direct payments;
                        (C) $6,800,000 is for training ship fuel
                    assistance;
                        (D) $30,500,000 for school ship maintenance and
                    repair; and
                        (E) $75,000,000 for the National Security Multi-
                    Mission Vessel.
                (3) For expenses necessary to support Maritime
            Administration operations and programs, Headquarters
            Operations, $67,433,000.
                (4) For expenses necessary to dispose of vessels in the
            National Defense Reserve Fleet, $6,000,000.
                (5) For expenses necessary to maintain and preserve a
            United States flag merchant marine to serve the national
            security needs of the United States under chapter 531 of title
            46, United States Code, $318,000,000.
                (6) For expenses necessary for the loan guarantee program
            authorized under chapter 537 of title 46, United States Code,
            $33,000,000, of which--
                        (A) $30,000,000 may be used for the cost (as
                    defined in section 502(5) of the Federal Credit Reform
                    Act of 1990 (2 U.S.C. 661a(5))) of loan guarantees
                    under the program; and
                        (B) $3,000,000 may be used for administrative
                    expenses relating to loan guarantee commitments under
                    the program.
                (7) For expenses necessary to provide for the Tanker
            Security Fleet, as authorized under chapter 534 of title 46,
            United States Code, $60,000,000.
                (8) For expenses necessary to support maritime
            environmental and technical assistance activities authorized
            under section 50307 of title 46, United States Code,
            $15,000,000.
                (9) For expenses necessary to support marine highway
            program activities authorized under chapter 556 of such title,
            $15,000,000.
                (10) For expenses necessary to provide assistance to small
            shipyards and for the maritime training program authorized
            under section 54101 of title 46, United States Code,
            $30,000,000.
                (11) For expenses necessary to implement the port
            infrastructure development activities authorized under
            subsections (a) and (b) of section 54301 of title 46, United
            States Code, $685,000,000.
                (12) For expenses necessary to provide for sealift
            contested environment evaluation, $2,000,000.
                (13) For expenses necessary to provide for National Defense
            Reserve Fleet resiliency, $800,000.
                (14) For expenses necessary to provide for training ship
            State of Michigan maritime training platform requirements,
            $1,200,000.
        (b) Limitation.--None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated
    for port infrastructure development activities under subsection (a)(11)
    may be used to provide a grant to purchase fully automated cargo
    handling equipment that is remotely operated or remotely monitored,
    with or without the exercise of human intervention or control, if the
    Secretary of Transportation determines such equipment would result in a
    net loss of jobs within a port or port terminal.

    SEC. 3502. SECRETARY OF TRANSPORTATION RESPONSIBILITY WITH RESPECT TO
                  CARGOES PROCURED, FURNISHED, OR FINANCED BY OTHER FEDERAL
                  DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Maritime Administration
    shall issue a final rule to implement and enforce section 55305(d) of
    title 46, United States Code.
        (b) Programs of Other Agencies.--Section 55305(d)(2)(A) of title
    46, United States Code, is amended by inserting after ``section'' the
    following: ``and annually submit to the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report on the
    administration of such programs''.

    SEC. 3503. UNITED STATES MARINE HIGHWAY PROGRAM.

        (a) United States Marine Highway Program.--Section 55601 of title
    46, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 55601. United States marine highway program
        ``(a) Establishment.--There is in the Department of Transportation
    a program, to be known as the `United States marine highway program'.
        ``(b) Criteria.--In order to be designated as a marine highway
    transportation route under subsection (c) or as a marine highway
    transportation project under subsection (d), a route or project shall--
                ``(1) provide a coordinated and capable alternative to
            landside transportation;
                ``(2) mitigate or relieve landside congestion; or
                ``(3) promote marine highway transportation.
        ``(c) Marine Highway Transportation Routes.--The Secretary may--
                ``(1) designate a route that meets the criteria under
            subsection (b) as a marine highway transportation route; and
                ``(2) collect and disseminate data related to such
            designation.
        ``(d) Project Designation.--The Secretary may--
                ``(1) designate a project that meets the criteria under
            subsection (b) as a marine highway transportation project if
            the Secretary determines that such project uses vessels
            documented under chapter 121 and--
                        ``(A) develops, expands, or promotes--
                                ``(i) marine highway transportation
                            services;
                                ``(ii) shipper utilization of marine
                            highway transportation; or
                                ``(iii) port and landside infrastructure
                            for which assistance is not available under
                            section 54301; or
                        ``(B) implements strategies developed under section
                    5560; and
                ``(2) conduct research on solutions to impediments to such
            projects.
        ``(e) Assistance.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may make grants, or enter
            into contracts or cooperative agreements, to implement a marine
            highway transportation project designated under subsection (e)
            or a component of such a project.
                ``(2) Application.--To be eligible to receive a grant or to
            enter into a contract or cooperative agreement under this
            subsection, an applicant shall--
                        ``(A) submit to the Secretary an application in
                    such form and manner, at such time, and containing such
                    information as the Secretary may require; and
                        ``(B) demonstrate to the satisfaction of the
                    Secretary that--
                                ``(i) the proposed project is financially
                            viable;
                                ``(ii) the funds received under the grant,
                            contract, or cooperative agreement will be
                            spent or used efficiently and effectively; and
                                ``(iii) a market exists for the services of
                            the proposed project, as evidenced by contracts
                            or written statements of intent from potential
                            customers.
                ``(3) Non-federal share.--Not more than 80 percent of the
            funding for any project for which funding is provided under
            this subsection may come from Federal sources.
                ``(4) Preference for financially viable projects.-- In
            awarding grants or entering in contracts or cooperative
            agreements under this subsection, the Secretary shall give a
            preference to those projects or components that present the
            most financially viable transportation services and require the
            lowest percentage Federal share of the costs.
        ``(f) Additional Program Activities.--In carrying out the program
    established under subsection (a), the Secretary of Transportation may--
                ``(1) coordinate with ports, State departments of
            transportation, localities, other public agencies, and
            appropriate private sector entities on the development of
            landside facilities and infrastructure to support marine
            highway transportation; and
                ``(2) develop performance measures for the program.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 556 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section
    55601 and inserting the following:

    ``55601. United States marine highway program.''.

    SEC. 3504. MULTISTATE, STATE, AND REGIONAL TRANSPORTATION PLANNING.

        (a) Multistate, State, and Regional Transportation Planning.--
    Chapter 556 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by inserting
    after section 55602 the following:
    ``Sec. 55603. Multistate, State, and regional transportation planning
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary, in consultation with Federal
    entities, State and local governments, and appropriate private sector
    entities, may develop strategies to encourage the use of marine highway
    transportation for transportation of passengers and cargo.
        ``(b) Strategies.--If the Secretary develops strategies under
    subsection (a), the Secretary may--
                ``(1) assess the extent to which States and local
            governments include marine highway transportation and other
            marine transportation solutions in transportation planning;
                ``(2) encourage State departments of transportation to
            develop strategies, where appropriate, to incorporate marine
            highway transportation, ferries, and other marine
            transportation solutions for regional and interstate transport
            of freight and passengers in transportation planning; and
                ``(3) encourage groups of States and multistate
            transportation entities to determine how marine highways can
            address congestion, bottlenecks, and other interstate
            transportation challenges.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 556 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section
    55603 and inserting the following:

    ``55603. Multistate, State, and regional transportation planning.''.

                      Subtitle B--Merchant Marine Academy

    SEC. 3511. APPOINTMENT OF SUPERINTENDENT OF UNITED STATES MERCHANT
                  MARINE ACADEMY.

        Subsection (c) of section 51301 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(c) Superintendent.--The immediate command of the United States
    Merchant Marine Academy shall be in the Superintendent of the Academy,
    who shall be appointed by the Secretary of Transportation and subject
    to the direction of the Maritime Administrator under the general
    supervision of the Secretary of Transportation.''.

    SEC. 3512. EXEMPTION OF CERTAIN STUDENTS FROM REQUIREMENT TO OBTAIN
                  MERCHANT MARINER LICENSE.

        Section 51309 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
        ``(d) Exemption From Requirement to Obtain License.--The Secretary
    may modify or waive the requirements of section 51306(a)(2) for
    students who provide reasonable concerns with obtaining a merchant
    mariner license, including fear for safety while at sea after instances
    of trauma, medical condition, or inability to obtain required sea time
    or endorsement so long as such inability is not due to a lack of
    proficiency or violation of Academy policy. The issuance of a
    modification or waiver under this subsection shall not delay or impede
    graduation from the Academy.''.

    SEC. 3513. PROTECTION OF CADETS FROM SEXUAL ASSAULT ONBOARD VESSELS.

        (a) In General.--Section 51322 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following:
        ``(a) Safety Criteria.--The Maritime Administrator, after
    consulting with the Secretary of the department in which the Coast
    Guard is operating, shall establish--
                ``(1) criteria, to which an owner or operator of a vessel
            engaged in commercial service shall adhere prior to carrying a
            cadet performing their Sea Year service from the United States
            Merchant Marine Academy, that addresses prevention of, and
            response to, sexual harassment, dating violence, domestic
            violence, sexual assault, and stalking; and
                ``(2) a process for collecting pertinent information from
            such owners or operators and verifying their compliance with
            the criteria.
        ``(b) Minimum Standards.--At a minimum, the criteria established
    under subsection (a) shall require the vessel owners or operators to
    have policies that address--
                ``(1) communication between a cadet and an individual
            ashore who is trained in responding to incidents of sexual
            harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault,
            and stalking;
                ``(2) the safety and security of cadet staterooms while a
            cadet is onboard the vessel;
                ``(3) requirements for crew to report complaints or
            incidents of sexual assault, sexual harassment, dating
            violence, domestic violence, and stalking consistent with the
            requirements in section 10104;
                ``(4) the maintenance of records of reports of sexual
            harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault,
            and stalking onboard a vessel carrying a cadet;
                ``(5) the maintenance of records of sexual harassment,
            dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, and
            stalking training as required under subsection (f);
                ``(6) a requirement for the owner or operator provide each
            cadet a copy of the policies and procedures related to sexual
            harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault,
            and stalking policies that pertain to the vessel on which they
            will be employed; and
                ``(7) any other issues the Maritime Administrator
            determines necessary to ensure the safety of cadets during Sea
            Year training.
        ``(c) Self-certification by Owners or Operators.--The Maritime
    Administrator shall require the owner or operator of any commercial
    vessel that is carrying a cadet from the United States Merchant Marine
    Academy to annually certify that--
                ``(1) the vessel owner or operator is in compliance with
            the criteria established under subsection (a); and
                ``(2) the vessel is in compliance with the International
            Convention of Safety of Life at Sea, 1974 (32 UST 47) and
            sections 8106 and 70103(c).
        ``(d) Information, Training, and Resources.--The Maritime
    Administrator shall ensure that a cadet participating in Sea Year--
                ``(1) receives training specific to vessel safety,
            including sexual harassment, dating violence, domestic
            violence, sexual assault, and stalking prevention and response
            training, prior to the cadet boarding a vessel for Sea Year
            training;
                ``(2) is equipped with an appropriate means of
            communication and has been trained on its use;
                ``(3) has access to a helpline to report incidents of
            sexual harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual
            assault, or stalking that is monitored by trained personnel;
            and
                ``(4) is informed of the legal requirements for vessel
            owners and operators to provide for the security of individuals
            onboard, including requirements under section 70103(c) and
            chapter 81.'';
                (2) by redesignating subsections (b) through (d) as
            subsections (e) through (g), respectively;
                (3) in subsection (e), as so redesignated, by striking
            paragraph (2) and inserting the following new paragraphs:
                ``(2) Access to information.--The vessel operator shall
            make available to staff conducting a vessel check such
            information as the Maritime Administrator determines is
            necessary to determine whether the vessel is being operated in
            compliance with the criteria established under subsection (a).
                ``(3) Removal of students.--If staff of the Academy or
            staff of the Maritime Administration determine that a
            commercial vessel is not in compliance with the criteria
            established under subsection (a), the staff--
                        ``(A) may remove a cadet of the Academy from the
                    vessel; and
                        ``(B) shall report such determination of non-
                    compliance to the owner or operator of the vessel.'';
                (4) in subsection (f), as so redesignated, by striking ``or
            the seafarer union'' and inserting ``and the seafarer union'';
            and
                (5) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(h) Noncommercial Vessels.--
                ``(1) In general.--A public vessel (as defined in section
            2101) shall not be subject to the requirements of this section.
                ``(2) Requirements for participation.--The Maritime
            Administrator may establish criteria and requirements that the
            operators of public vessels shall meet to participate in the
            Sea Year program of the United States Merchant Marine Academy
            that addresses prevention of, and response to, sexual
            harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault,
            and stalking.''.
        (b) Regulations.--
                (1) In general.--The Maritime Administrator may prescribe
            rules necessary to carry out the amendments made by this
            section.
                (2) Interim rules.--The Maritime Administrator may
            prescribe interim rules necessary to carry out the amendments
            made by this section. For this purpose, the Maritime
            Administrator in prescribing rules under paragraph (1) is
            excepted from compliance with the notice and comment
            requirements of section 553 of title 5, United States Code. All
            rules prescribed under the authority of the amendments made by
            this section shall remain in effect until superseded by a final
            rule.
        (c) Conforming Amendments.--
                (1) Sea year compliance.--Section 3514 of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (46 U.S.C. 51318
            note) is repealed.
                (2) Access of academy cadets to dod safe or equivalent
            helpline.--Section 3515 of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (46 U.S.C. 51518 note) is amended by
            striking subsection (b) and redesignating subsection (c) as
            subsection (b).

    SEC. 3514. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO TRAINING OF MERCHANT MARINE ACADEMY
                  CADETS ON CERTAIN VESSELS.

        (a) Requirements Relating to Protection of Cadets From Sexual
    Assault Onboard Vessels.--
                (1) In general.--Subsection (b) of section 51307 of title
            46, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(b) Sea Year Cadets on Certain Vessels.--
                ``(1) Requirements.--The Secretary shall require an
            operator of a vessel participating in the Maritime Security
            Program under chapter 531 of this title, the Cable Security
            Fleet under chapter 532 of this title, or the Tanker Security
            Fleet under chapter 534 of this title to--
                        ``(A) carry on each Maritime Security Program
                    vessel, Cable Security Fleet vessel, or Tanker Security
                    Fleet vessel 2 United States Merchant Marine Academy
                    cadets, if available, on each voyage; and
                        ``(B) implement and adhere to policies, programs,
                    criteria, and requirements established pursuant to
                    section 51322 of this title.
                ``(2) Failure to implement or adhere to requirements.--
            Failure to implement or adhere to the policies, programs,
            criteria, and requirements referred to in paragraph (1)(B) may,
            as determined by the Maritime Administrator, constitute a
            violation of an operating agreement entered into under chapter
            531, 532, or 533 of this title and the Maritime Administrator
            may--
                        ``(A) require the operator to take corrective
                    actions; or
                        ``(B) withhold payment due to the operator until
                    the violation, as determined by the Maritime
                    Administrator, has been remedied.
                ``(3) Withheld payments.--Any payment withheld pursuant to
            paragraph (2)(B) may be paid, upon a determination by the
            Maritime Administrator that the operator is in compliance with
            the policies, programs, criteria, and requirements referred to
            in paragraph (1)(B).''.
                (2) Applicability.--Paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of
            section 51307, as amended by paragraph (1), shall apply with
            respect to any failure to implement or adhere to the policies,
            programs, criteria, and requirements referred to in paragraph
            (1)(B) of such subsection that occurs on or after the date that
            is one year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Requirements for Government-owned Vessels.--Subsection (c) of
    such section is amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading by striking ``Military
            Sealift Command Vessels'' and inserting ``Government-owned
            Vessels'';
                (2) in paragraph (1), by redesignating subparagraphs (A)
            and (B) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively, and adjusting
            the margins accordingly;
                (3) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as
            subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, and adjusting the
            margins accordingly;
                (4) by inserting before subparagraph (A), as so
            redesignated, the following:
                ``(1) In general.--Consistent with the purpose of the
            United States Merchant Marine Academy, as described in section
            51301(b) of this chapter, vessels owned or chartered by the
            United States Government, including vessels of the United
            States Coast Guard, United States Navy, Military Sealift
            Command, are proper vessels for training cadets.
                ``(2) Military sealift command vessels.--'';
                (5) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting ``subparagraph (B)''; and
                (6) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``subparagraph (A)''.
        (c) Conforming Amendments.--Title 46, United States Code, is
    further amended--
                (1) in section 53106(a)(2), by inserting ``or section
            51307(b)'' after ``this section'';
                (2) in section 53206(a)(2), by inserting ``or section
            51307(b)'' after ``this section''; and
                (3) in section 53406(a), by inserting ``or section
            51307(b)'' after ``this section''.

    SEC. 3515. REPORTS ON MATTERS RELATING TO THE UNITED STATES MERCHANT
                  MARINE ACADEMY.

        (a) Report on Implementation of NAPA Recommendations.--
                (1) In general.--In accordance with paragraph (3), the
            Secretary of Transportation shall submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees reports on the status of the
            implementation of the recommendations specified in paragraph
            (4).
                (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) A description of the status of the
                    implementation of each recommendation specified in
                    paragraph (4), including whether the Secretary--
                                (i) concurs with the recommendation;
                                (ii) partially concurs with the
                            recommendation; or
                                (iii) does not concur with the
                            recommendation.
                        (B) An explanation of--
                                (i) with respect to a recommendation with
                            which the Secretary concurs, the actions the
                            Secretary intends to take to implement such
                            recommendation, including--
                                        (I) any rules, regulations,
                                    policies, or other guidance that have
                                    been issued, revised, changed, or
                                    cancelled as a result of the
                                    implementation of the recommendation;
                                    and
                                        (II) any impediments to the
                                    implementation of the recommendation;
                                (ii) with respect to a recommendation with
                            which the Secretary partially concurs, the
                            actions the Secretary intends to take to
                            implement the portion of such recommendation
                            with which the Secretary concurs, including--
                                        (I) intermediate actions, milestone
                                    dates, and the expected completion date
                                    for the implementation of the portion
                                    of the recommendation; and
                                        (II) any rules, regulations,
                                    policies, or other guidance that are
                                    expected to be issued, revised,
                                    changed, or cancelled as a result of
                                    the implementation of the portion of
                                    the recommendation;
                                (iii) with respect to a recommendation with
                            which the Secretary does not concur, an
                            explanation of why the Secretary does not
                            concur with such recommendation; and
                                (iv) any statutory changes that may be
                            necessary--
                                        (I) to fully implement the
                                    recommendations specified in paragraph
                                    (4) with which the Secretary concurs;
                                    or
                                        (II) to partially implement the
                                    recommendations specified in such
                                    paragraph with which the Secretary
                                    partially concurs.
                        (C) A visual depiction of the status of the
                    completion of the recommendations specified in
                    paragraph (4).
                (3) Timing of reports.--The Secretary of Transportation
            shall submit an initial report under paragraph (1) not later
            than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            Following the submittal of the initial report, the Secretary
            shall submit updated versions of the report not less frequently
            than once every 180 days until the date on which the Secretary
            submits to the appropriate congressional committees a
            certification that each recommendation specified in paragraph
            (4)--
                        (A) with which the Secretary concurs--
                                (i) has been fully implemented; or
                                (ii) cannot be fully implemented, including
                            an explanation of why; and
                        (B) with which the Secretary partially concurs--
                                (i) has been partially implemented; or
                                (ii) cannot be partially implemented,
                            including an explanation of why.
                (4) Recommendations specified.--The recommendations
            specified in this paragraph are the recommendations set forth
            in the report prepared by a panel of the National Academy of
            Public Administration pursuant to section 3513 of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
            92; 133 Stat. 1979) titled ``Organizational Assessment of the
            U.S. Merchant Marine Academy: A Path Forward'', dated November
            2021.
        (b) Report on Implementation of Policy Relating to Sexual
    Harassment and Other Matters.--Not later than one year after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the
    status of the implementation the policy on sexual harassment, dating
    violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, and stalking at the United
    States Merchant Marine Academy as required under section 51318 of title
    46, United States Code.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives.

                              Subtitle C--Vessels

    SEC. 3521. WAIVER OF NAVIGATION AND VESSEL-INSPECTION LAWS.

        Section 501 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(1) by inserting ``on a vessel
            specific basis'' after ``those laws''; and
                (2) in subsection (c)(1)--
                        (A) by inserting ``and the individual requesting
                    such waiver (if not the owner or operator of the
                    vessel)'' before ``shall submit'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (C) by striking ``and'';
                        (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (B), (C), and
                    (D), as subparagraphs (C), (D), and (G), respectively;
                        (D) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the
                    following:
                        ``(B) the name of the owner and operator of the
                    vessel;''; and
                        (E) by inserting after subparagraph (D), as so
                    redesignated, the following:
                        ``(E) a description of the cargo carried;
                        ``(F) an explanation as to why the waiver is
                    necessary in the interest of national defense; and''.

    SEC. 3522. CERTIFICATES OF NUMBERS FOR UNDOCUMENTED VESSELS.

        Section 12304(a) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``shall be pocketsized,''; and
                (2) by inserting ``in hard copy or digital form. Any
            certificate issued in hard copy under this section shall be
            pocketsized. The certificate shall be'' after ``and may be''.

    SEC. 3523. RECAPITALIZATION OF NATIONAL DEFENSE RESERVE FLEET.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Transportation, in consultation
    with the Chief of Naval Operations and the Commandant of the Coast
    Guard, shall direct the Maritime Administrator to carry out a program
    under which the Administrator--
                (1) shall complete the design of a roll-on, roll-off cargo
            vessel for the National Defense Reserve Fleet to allow for the
            construction of such vessel to begin in fiscal year 2024; and
                (2) subject to the availability of appropriations, shall
            have an entity enter into a contract for the construction of
            not more than ten such vessels in accordance with this section.
        (b) Construction and Documentation Requirements.--A vessel
    constructed pursuant to this section shall meet the requirements for
    and be issued a certificate of documentation and a coastwise
    endorsement under chapter 121 of title 46, United States Code.
        (c) Design Standards and Construction Practices.--Subject to
    subsection (b), a vessel constructed pursuant to this section shall be
    constructed using commercial design standards and commercial
    construction practices that are consistent with the best interests of
    the Federal Government.
        (d) Consultation With Other Federal Entities.--The Maritime
    Administrator may consult and coordinate with the Secretary of the Navy
    regarding the vessel described in subsection (a) and activities
    associated with such vessel.
        (e) Contracting.--The Maritime Administrator shall provide for an
    entity other than the Maritime Administration to contract for the
    construction of the vessel described in subsection (a).
        (f) Limitation on Use of Funds for Used Vessels.--Amounts
    authorized to be appropriated by this or any other Act for use by the
    Maritime Administration to carry out this section may not be used for
    the procurement of any used vessel.
        (g) Buy America Requirement.--Section 4864 of title 10, United
    States Code, shall apply to all components of a vessel constructed
    under this section.

    SEC. 3524. CARGOES PROCURED, FURNISHED, OR FINANCED BY THE UNITED
                  STATES GOVERNMENT.

        (a) In General.--Section 55305 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by striking subsection (a);
                (2) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (a);
                (3) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) by striking ``The President'' and inserting the
                    following:
                ``(1) In general.--The President''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(2) Submission to congress.--At least once each fiscal
            year, the President or the Secretary of Defense, as applicable,
            shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees, in
            writing, a notice of any waiver granted under this subsection
            and the reasons for granting such waiver.'';
                (4) by redesignating subsections (c) through (e) as
            subsections (d) through (f), respectively;
                (5) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
        ``(b) Eligible Vessels.--To be eligible to carry cargo under this
    section, a privately-owned commercial vessel--
                ``(1) shall be documented under the laws of the United
            States for at least 3 years; or
                ``(2) may be documented under the laws of the United States
            for less than 3 years if the vessel owner signs an agreement
            with the Secretary providing that--
                        ``(A) the vessel shall remain documented under the
                    laws of the United States for at least 3 years; and
                        ``(B) the vessel owner shall, upon request of the
                    Secretary, agree to enroll the vessel in an Emergency
                    Preparedness Program under chapter 531 or voluntary
                    agreement authorized under section 708 of the Defense
                    Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4558) and shall
                    remain so enrolled until the vessel ceases to be
                    documented under the laws of the United States.
        ``(c) Violation of Agreement.--
                ``(1) In general.--A vessel under an agreement described in
            subsection (b)(2) may be seized by and forfeited to the United
            States if, in violation of such agreement--
                        ``(A) the vessel owner places the vessel under
                    foreign registry; or
                        ``(B) a person operates the vessel under the
                    authority of a foreign country.
                ``(2) Inapplicability of other law.--Section 12112 of title
            46, United States Code, shall not apply to the seizure and
            forfeiture of a vessel pursuant to paragraph (1).''; and
                (6) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(g) Audit and Report.--In carrying out this section, the
    Secretary shall annually--
                ``(1) audit the list of vessels that are operating under an
            agreement described in subsection (b)(2); and
                ``(2) submit to Congress a report describing--
                        ``(A) each of the vessels operating under paragraph
                    (2) of section 55305(b) and each agreement signed by
                    the Secretary pursuant to such paragraph;
                        ``(B) the results of any audit described in
                    paragraph (1); and
                        ``(C) any other pertinent information that the
                    Secretary determines to be of interest to Congress.''.
        (b) Technical Amendment.--
                (1) Chapter analysis.--The analysis for chapter 553 of
            title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking the item
            relating to subchapter I and inserting the following:

              ``subchapter i--government impelled transportation''.

                (2) Cargoes procured, furnished, or financed by the united
            states government.--Section 55305(d)(2)(D) of title 46, United
            States Code, is amended by striking ``section 25(c)(1) of the
            Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C.
            1303(a)(1))'' and inserting ``section 1303(a)(1) of title 41,
            United States Code,''.

                     Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters

    SEC. 3532. NATIONAL MARITIME TRANSPORTATION REPORT AND STRATEGY.

        (a) National Maritime Transportation Report.--Not later than
    October 31, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a national maritime transportation
    report. Such report shall include each of the following:
                (1) An analysis of the causes for the decline in the number
            of vessels documented under chapter 121 of title 46, United
            States Code and operating in the international trade.
                (2) An examination of the national security and economic
            requirements for the United States merchant marine during
            peacetime and during surge and sustained national defense
            sealift that addresses--
                        (A) whether existing United States-flag shipping,
                    maritime labor, and shipbuilding and repair capacity is
                    sufficient to fulfill such sealift requirements; and
                        (B) if such capacity is not sufficient, the
                    capacity, including naval auxiliary ships, that would
                    be needed during a major conflict by--
                                (i) the military for strategic sealift; and
                                (ii) the private sector to sustain the
                            economy.
                (3) An evaluation of the contracting procedures for United
            States Government cargo transport and a determination of
            whether such policies ensure sufficient access to vessels
            documented under chapter 121 of title 46, United States Code.
                (4) A review of the objectives under section 50101(a) of
            title 46, United States Code, and a determination of the extent
            to which legislation, programs, policies, and regulations
            adopted since the adoption of such objectives in the Merchant
            Marine Act, 1936 have aligned with such objectives.
                (5) A comparison between the subsidy programs of other
            beneficial flag programs and the existing support programs in
            the United States.
        (b) National Maritime Transportation Strategy.--Not later than
    October 31, 2024, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a national maritime transportation
    strategy. Such strategy shall include each of the following:
                (1) Recommendations to encourage the growth of shipping by
            United States-flag and United States-owned vessels and the
            growth of the United States shipbuilding industrial base that
            are--
                        (A) sufficient for national and economic security;
                        (B) consistent with the objectives and policy under
                    section 50101 of title 46, United States Code;
                        (C) compatible with international treaties and
                    agreements governing maritime safety, security, and
                    environmental protection; and
                        (D) compatible with rapidly evolving maritime
                    transportation technology.
                (2) Recommendations to increase the size of the United
            States-flagged fleet and increase the pool of United States
            mariners through--
                        (A) bolstering existing funding sources;
                        (B) new funding; or
                        (C) new programs.
        (c) Independent Entity Preparation.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    seek to enter into an agreement with an appropriate non-Department of
    Defense entity that specializes in maritime research under which such
    entity shall prepare the report and strategy required under this
    section.
        (d) Consultation Requirement.--In carrying out this section, the
    Secretary of Defense shall consult with--
                (1) the Secretary of Transportation, acting through the
            Maritime Administrator; and
                (2) the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast
            Guard operating, acting through the Commandant of the Coast
            Guard.
        (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the
    term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of the
            Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Commerce, Science and Transportation of the Senate.

                           DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

    SEC. 4001. AUTHORIZATION OF AMOUNTS IN FUNDING TABLES.

        (a) In General.--Whenever a funding table in this division
    specifies a dollar amount authorized for a project, program, or
    activity, the obligation and expenditure of the specified dollar amount
    for the project, program, or activity is hereby authorized, subject to
    the availability of appropriations.
        (b) Merit-based Decisions.--
                (1) In general.--A decision to commit, obligate, or expend
            funds with or to a specific entity on the basis of a dollar
            amount authorized pursuant to subsection (a) shall--
                        (A) except as provided in paragraph (2), be based
                    on merit-based selection procedures in accordance with
                    the requirements of sections 2304(k) and 2374 of title
                    10, United States Code, or on competitive procedures;
                    and
                        (B) comply with other applicable provisions of law.
                (2) Exception.--Paragraph (1)(A) does not apply to a
            decision to commit, obligate, or expend funds on the basis of a
            dollar amount authorized pursuant to subsection (a) if the
            project, program, or activity involved--
                        (A) is listed in section 4201; and
                        (B) is identified as Community Project Funding
                    through the inclusion of the abbreviation ``CPF''
                    immediately before the name of the project, program, or
                    activity.
        (c) Relationship to Transfer and Programming Authority.--An amount
    specified in the funding tables in this division may be transferred or
    reprogrammed under a transfer or reprogramming authority provided by
    another provision of this Act or by other law. The transfer or
    reprogramming of an amount specified in such funding tables shall not
    count against a ceiling on such transfers or reprogrammings under
    section 1001 of this Act or any other provision of law, unless such
    transfer or reprogramming would move funds between appropriation
    accounts.
        (d) Applicability to Classified Annex.--This section applies to any
    classified annex that accompanies this Act.
        (e) Oral and Written Communications.--No oral or written
    communication concerning any amount specified in the funding tables in
    this division shall supersede the requirements of this section.

                             TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

    SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2023          House
          Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      FIXED WING
    002               MQ-1 UAV.............                         350,000
                          Program increase--                       [350,000]
                          MQ-1 for Army
                          National Guard.
    005               SMALL UNMANNED                 10,598          20,598
                       AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.
                          Short Range                               [10,000]
                          Reconnaissance
                          acceleration.
                      ROTARY
    007               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            524,661         524,661
                       IIIA REMAN.
    008               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            169,218         169,218
                       IIIA REMAN AP.
    010               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M             650,406         706,806
                       MODEL (MYP).
                          Add 2 aircraft--                          [57,400]
                          combat loss
                          replacement.
                          Unjustified                               [-1,000]
                          growth- program
                          management
                          administration.
    011               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M              68,147          68,147
                       MODEL (MYP) AP.
    012               UH-60 BLACK HAWK L            178,658         178,658
                       AND V MODELS.
    013               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....         169,149         366,849
                          Three additional                         [197,700]
                          aircraft.
    014               CH-47 HELICOPTER AP..          18,749          18,749
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       AIRCRAFT
    016               MQ-1 PAYLOAD.........          57,700         177,700
                          Program increase--                       [120,000]
                          recapitalize 12
                          MQ-1 aircraft.
    018               GRAY EAGLE MODS2.....          13,038          13,038
    019               MULTI SENSOR ABN               21,380          21,380
                       RECON.
    020               AH-64 MODS...........          85,840         122,849
                          AH-64 Link 16                             [22,009]
                          modifications.
                          Manned-unmanned                           [15,000]
                          teaming.
    021               CH-47 CARGO                    11,215          36,215
                       HELICOPTER MODS
                       (MYP).
                          Degraded visual                           [25,000]
                          environment
                          system.
    024               EMARSS SEMA MODS.....           1,591           1,591
    026               UTILITY HELICOPTER             21,346          33,346
                       MODS.
                          Load                                      [12,000]
                          stabilization
                          systems.
    027               NETWORK AND MISSION            44,526          44,026
                       PLAN.
                          Unjustified                                 [-500]
                          growth--program
                          management
                          administration.
    028               COMMS, NAV                     72,387          72,387
                       SURVEILLANCE.
    030               AVIATION ASSURED PNT.          71,130          71,130
    031               GATM ROLLUP..........          14,683          14,683
                      GROUND SUPPORT
                       AVIONICS
    034               AIRCRAFT                      167,927         167,927
                       SURVIVABILITY
                       EQUIPMENT.
    035               SURVIVABILITY CM.....           6,622           6,622
    036               CMWS.................         107,112         107,112
    037               COMMON INFRARED               288,209         288,209
                       COUNTERMEASURES
                       (CIRCM).
                      OTHER SUPPORT
    039               COMMON GROUND                  20,823          20,823
                       EQUIPMENT.
    040               AIRCREW INTEGRATED             25,773          25,773
                       SYSTEMS.
    041               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL..          27,492          27,492
    042               LAUNCHER, 2.75 ROCKET           1,275           1,275
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT         2,849,655       3,657,264
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      SURFACE-TO-AIR
                       MISSILE SYSTEM
    001               LOWER TIER AIR AND              4,260           4,260
                       MISSILE DEFENSE
                       (AMD) SEN.
    002               LOWER TIER AIR AND              9,200           9,200
                       MISSILE DEFENSE
                       (AMD) SEN AP.
    003               M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT         135,747         410,809
                          Additional units--                       [111,100]
                          Army UPL.
                          Hellfire pod                              [55,740]
                          replacement--Army
                          UPL.
                          Production line--                        [108,222]
                          Army UPL.
    004               MSE MISSILE..........       1,037,093       1,037,093
    005               PRECISION STRIKE              213,172         213,172
                       MISSILE (PRSM).
    006               INDIRECT FIRE                  18,924          20,174
                       PROTECTION
                       CAPABILITY INC 2-I.
                          Force Protection                           [1,250]
                          Systems--Indirect
                          Fire Protection
                          Capability.
                      AIR-TO-SURFACE
                       MISSILE SYSTEM
    007               HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY.         111,294         111,294
    008               JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND           216,030         216,030
                       MSLS (JAGM).
    010               LONG-RANGE HYPERSONIC         249,285         249,285
                       WEAPON.
                      ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
                       MISSILE SYS
    011               JAVELIN (AAWS-M)              162,968         258,868
                       SYSTEM SUMMARY.
                          Program increase--                        [95,900]
                          CLU.
    012               TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY.         105,423         105,423
    013               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            785,028         750,028
                       (GMLRS).
                          Prior Year                               [-35,000]
                          carryover.
    014               MLRS REDUCED RANGE              4,354           4,354
                       PRACTICE ROCKETS
                       (RRPR).
    015               HIGH MOBILITY                 155,705         155,705
                       ARTILLERY ROCKET
                       SYSTEM (HIMARS.
    016               LETHAL MINIATURE               37,937         112,937
                       AERIAL MISSILE
                       SYSTEM (LMAMS.
                          Procurement of                            [75,000]
                          Switchblade 600
                          variant.
                      MODIFICATIONS
    017               PATRIOT MODS.........         253,689       1,253,689
                          4 Additional Fire                      [1,000,000]
                          Units to Equip
                          16th Patriot
                          Battalion.
    020               ITAS/TOW MODS........           5,154           5,154
    021               MLRS MODS............         218,359         208,359
                          Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
    022               HIMARS MODIFICATIONS.          20,468          20,468
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    023               SPARES AND REPAIR               6,508           6,508
                       PARTS.
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
    024               AIR DEFENSE TARGETS..          11,317          11,317
                           TOTAL MISSILE          3,761,915       5,164,127
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV,
                       ARMY
                      TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES
    001               ARMORED MULTI PURPOSE         380,677         780,677
                       VEHICLE (AMPV).
                          Program increase.                        [400,000]
    002               ASSAULT BREACHER                3,852           3,852
                       VEHICLE (ABV).
    003               MOBILE PROTECTED              356,708         356,708
                       FIREPOWER.
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES
    004               STRYKER UPGRADE......         671,271         891,171
                          Program increase                         [219,900]
                          modifications--Ar
                          my UPL.
    005               BRADLEY PROGRAM (MOD)         279,531         335,631
                          Improved Bradley                          [56,100]
                          Acquisition
                          Subsystem
                          upgrade--Army UPL.
    006               M109 FOV                        3,028           3,028
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    007               PALADIN INTEGRATED            493,003         653,003
                       MANAGEMENT (PIM).
                          Procure 40                               [160,000]
                          additional sets.
    008               IMPROVED RECOVERY             138,759         138,759
                       VEHICLE (M88A2
                       HERCULES).
    012               JOINT ASSAULT BRIDGE.          36,990          36,990
    014               ABRAMS UPGRADE                656,340       1,289,934
                       PROGRAM.
                          Program increase                         [108,994]
                          modifications--Ar
                          my UPL.
                          Program increase                         [524,600]
                          upgrades--Army
                          UPL.
                      WEAPONS & OTHER
                       COMBAT VEHICLES
    017               MULTI-ROLE ANTI-ARMOR          26,627          26,627
                       ANTI-PERSONNEL
                       WEAPON S.
    018               MORTAR SYSTEMS.......           8,516           8,516
    019               LOCATION & AZIMUTH             48,301          48,301
                       DETERMINATION SYSTEM
                       (LADS.
    020               XM320 GRENADE                  11,703          11,703
                       LAUNCHER MODULE
                       (GLM).
    021               PRECISION SNIPER                6,436           6,436
                       RIFLE.
    024               NEXT GENERATION SQUAD         221,293         221,293
                       WEAPON.
                      MOD OF WEAPONS AND
                       OTHER COMBAT VEH
    028               M777 MODS............           3,374           3,374
    029               M4 CARBINE MODS......                           8,000
                          M4 Carbine Upper                           [8,000]
                          Receivers.
    033               M119 MODIFICATIONS...           2,263           2,263
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
    036               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           2,138           2,138
                       (WOCV-WTCV).
    037               PRODUCTION BASE               225,220         225,220
                       SUPPORT (WOCV-WTCV).
                           TOTAL                  3,576,030       5,053,624
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           W&TCV, ARMY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, ARMY
                      SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
                       AMMUNITION
    001               CTG, 5.56MM, ALL               59,447          71,067
                       TYPES.
                          Program increase.                         [11,620]
    002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL               90,019         110,589
                       TYPES.
                          Program increase.                         [20,570]
    003               NEXT GENERATION SQUAD         128,662         128,662
                       WEAPON AMMUNITION.
    004               CTG, HANDGUN, ALL                 317             317
                       TYPES.
    005               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL              35,849          65,355
                       TYPES.
                          Program increase.                         [29,506]
    006               CTG, 20MM, ALL TYPES.          11,761          21,761
                          CRAM Program                              [10,000]
                          increase.
    007               CTG, 25MM, ALL TYPES.          10,270          10,270
    008               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.         143,045         163,045
                          Program increase--                        [20,000]
                          M-SHORAD ground
                          vehicle programs.
    009               CTG, 40MM, ALL TYPES.          85,213          85,213
                      MORTAR AMMUNITION
    010               60MM MORTAR, ALL               33,338          33,338
                       TYPES.
    011               81MM MORTAR, ALL               56,577          56,577
                       TYPES.
    012               120MM MORTAR, ALL             127,168         127,168
                       TYPES.
                      TANK AMMUNITION
    013               CARTRIDGES, TANK,             296,943         293,443
                       105MM AND 120MM, ALL
                       TYPES.
                          120mm MPT--Unit                           [-3,500]
                          cost growth.
                      ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
    014               ARTILLERY CARTRIDGES,           7,647           5,647
                       75MM & 105MM, ALL
                       TYPES.
                          Artillery                                 [-2,000]
                          Cartridge unit
                          cost growth.
    015               ARTILLERY PROJECTILE,         182,455         172,455
                       155MM, ALL TYPES.
                          Proj Arty 155mm                          [-10,000]
                          HE RAP M1210--
                          Early to need.
    017               PRECISION ARTILLERY           166,334         166,334
                       MUNITIONS.
    018               ARTILLERY                     143,763         143,763
                       PROPELLANTS, FUZES
                       AND PRIMERS, ALL.
                      MINES
    019               MINES & CLEARING               80,920          65,920
                       CHARGES, ALL TYPES.
                          M58A4 Linear                             [-10,000]
                          Demolition
                          Charge--Program
                          Reduction.
                          MK22 rocket--                             [-5,000]
                          Program Reduction.
    020               CLOSE TERRAIN SHAPING          53,579          53,579
                       OBSTACLE.
                      ROCKETS
    021               SHOULDER LAUNCHED              18,159          18,159
                       MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
    022               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL         171,697         171,697
                       TYPES.
                      OTHER AMMUNITION
    023               CAD/PAD, ALL TYPES...           7,643           7,643
    024               DEMOLITION MUNITIONS,          29,796          29,796
                       ALL TYPES.
    025               GRENADES, ALL TYPES..          36,251          36,251
    026               SIGNALS, ALL TYPES...          13,852          13,852
    027               SIMULATORS, ALL TYPES           9,350           9,350
    028               REACTIVE ARMOR TILES.                           6,025
                          Additional                                 [6,025]
                          Bradley tiles--
                          Army UPL.
                      MISCELLANEOUS
    029               AMMO COMPONENTS, ALL            3,823           3,823
                       TYPES.
    030               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             19,921          19,921
                       MILLION (AMMO).
    031               AMMUNITION PECULIAR            13,001          13,001
                       EQUIPMENT.
    032               FIRST DESTINATION              17,528          17,528
                       TRANSPORTATION
                       (AMMO).
    033               CLOSEOUT LIABILITIES.             101             101
                      PRODUCTION BASE
                       SUPPORT
    034               INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES         499,613         678,063
                          Construction of                           [10,000]
                          Automated
                          Contaminated
                          Waste Plant, Lake
                          City AAP.
                          Construction of                            [3,000]
                          Electrical System
                          Upgrade Phase I,
                          Scranton AAP.
                          Construction of                              [700]
                          Erie 1--Unload
                          Manipulator,
                          Scranton AAP.
                          Construction of                              [500]
                          Forge Shop -
                          Process Smog
                          Removal System,
                          Scranton AAP.
                          Construction of                            [1,250]
                          Forge Shop--
                          Replace Pipes
                          (Subway Area),
                          Scranton AAP.
                          Construction of                            [1,600]
                          Industrial Sewer
                           Modernization,
                          Iowa AAP.
                          Construction of                            [4,300]
                          Infrastructure
                          Repairs Phase
                          I, Scranton AAP.
                          Construction of                            [3,030]
                          Infrastructure
                          Repairs Phase
                          II, Scranton AAP.
                          Construction of                            [2,400]
                          Medium Cal X-Ray
                          Equipment &
                          Infrastructure,
                          Iowa AAP.
                          Construction of                            [8,530]
                          Replace Internal
                          Water/Condensate
                          Lines, Bldgs 1,
                          2, & 3, Lake City
                          AAP.
                          Construction of                            [8,000]
                          Small Caliber
                          Automated Primer
                          Design, Lake City
                          AAP.
                          Construction of                            [3,300]
                          Storage Yard K
                          Mod & Automation,
                          Iowa AAP.
                          Construction of                            [3,740]
                          Ultra Violet Fire
                          Detection System,
                          Iowa AAP.
                          Construction of                            [5,600]
                          Upgrade Laundry
                          Facility, Holston
                          AAP.
                          Construction of                           [25,000]
                          Water
                          Distribution
                          System, Radford
                          AAP.
                          Construction of                            [2,500]
                          Water In-take
                          Pumps (B. 407),
                          Radford AAP.
                          Urgent Safety                             [95,000]
                          Upgrades to LCAAP.
    035               CONVENTIONAL                   80,970          80,970
                       MUNITIONS
                       DEMILITARIZATION.
    036               ARMS INITIATIVE......           4,039           4,039
                           TOTAL                  2,639,051       2,884,722
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMUNITION, ARMY.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      TACTICAL VEHICLES
    002               SEMITRAILERS,                  23,021          23,021
                       FLATBED:.
    003               SEMITRAILERS, TANKERS          21,869          21,869
    004               HI MOB MULTI-PURP               6,121           6,121
                       WHLD VEH (HMMWV).
    005               GROUND MOBILITY                34,316          47,116
                       VEHICLES (GMV).
                          Program increase.                         [12,800]
    007               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          703,110         703,110
                       VEHICLE FAMILY OF
                       VEHICL.
    008               TRUCK, DUMP, 20T                               30,000
                       (CCE).
                          Program increase.                         [30,000]
    009               FAMILY OF MEDIUM               74,086         157,746
                       TACTICAL VEH (FMTV).
                          Program increase.                         [83,660]
    010               FAMILY OF COLD                 23,772          23,772
                       WEATHER ALL-TERRAIN
                       VEHICLE (C.
    011               FIRETRUCKS &                   39,950          39,950
                       ASSOCIATED
                       FIREFIGHTING EQUIP.
    012               FAMILY OF HEAVY                96,112         239,612
                       TACTICAL VEHICLES
                       (FHTV).
                          Program increase.                        [143,500]
    013               PLS ESP..............          54,674          54,674
    016               MODIFICATION OF IN             31,819         214,819
                       SVC EQUIP.
                          HMMWV safety                             [183,000]
                          upgrades.
                      NON-TACTICAL VEHICLES
    017               PASSENGER CARRYING              1,286           1,286
                       VEHICLES.
    018               NONTACTICAL VEHICLES,          15,059          15,059
                       OTHER.
                      COMM--JOINT
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    019               SIGNAL MODERNIZATION          179,853         169,853
                       PROGRAM.
                          Equipment Cost                            [-5,000]
                          Growth.
                          Software Cost                             [-5,000]
                          Growth.
    020               TACTICAL NETWORK              382,007         417,007
                       TECHNOLOGY MOD IN
                       SVC.
                          Program                                   [35,000]
                          acceleration
                          (mobile
                          networking for
                          three maneuver
                          battalions).
    022               DISASTER INCIDENT               4,066           4,066
                       RESPONSE COMMS
                       TERMINAL (DI.
    023               JCSE EQUIPMENT                  5,505           5,505
                       (USRDECOM).
                      COMM--SATELLITE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    026               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE            107,228         107,228
                       WIDEBAND SATCOM
                       SYSTEMS.
    027               TRANSPORTABLE                 119,259         119,259
                       TACTICAL COMMAND
                       COMMUNICATIONS.
    028               SHF TERM.............          23,173          23,173
    029               ASSURED POSITIONING,          184,911         204,911
                       NAVIGATION AND
                       TIMING.
                          MAPS--Army UPL...                         [20,000]
    030               EHF SATELLITE                   5,853           5,853
                       COMMUNICATION.
    031               SMART-T (SPACE)......           4,916           4,916
    032               GLOBAL BRDCST SVC--             3,179           3,179
                       GBS.
                      COMM--C3 SYSTEM
    034               COE TACTICAL SERVER            94,287          87,287
                       INFRASTRUCTURE (TSI).
                          Unjustified cost                          [-7,000]
                          growth.
                      COMM--COMBAT
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    035               HANDHELD MANPACK              728,366         728,366
                       SMALL FORM FIT (HMS).
    037               ARMY LINK 16 SYSTEMS.          47,581          47,581
    039               UNIFIED COMMAND SUITE          20,178          20,178
    040               COTS COMMUNICATIONS           320,595         320,595
                       EQUIPMENT.
    041               FAMILY OF MED COMM              7,621           7,621
                       FOR COMBAT CASUALTY
                       CARE.
    042               ARMY COMMUNICATIONS &          59,705          59,705
                       ELECTRONICS.
                      COMM--INTELLIGENCE
                       COMM
    043               CI AUTOMATION                  13,891          13,891
                       ARCHITECTURE-INTEL.
    045               MULTI-DOMAIN                   20,637          20,637
                       INTELLIGENCE.
                      INFORMATION SECURITY
    046               INFORMATION SYSTEM              1,019           1,019
                       SECURITY PROGRAM-
                       ISSP.
    047               COMMUNICATIONS                125,692         125,692
                       SECURITY (COMSEC).
    049               INSIDER THREAT                  1,796           1,796
                       PROGRAM--UNIT
                       ACTIVITY MONITO.
    051               BIOMETRIC ENABLING                816             816
                       CAPABILITY (BEC).
    052               ARCYBER DEFENSIVE              18,239          18,239
                       CYBER OPERATIONS.
                      COMM--LONG HAUL
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    054               BASE SUPPORT                   10,262          25,262
                       COMMUNICATIONS.
                          CONUS land mobile                         [15,000]
                          radio.
                      COMM--BASE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    055               INFORMATION SYSTEMS..         116,522         140,522
                          IT Network                                [24,000]
                          Refresh.
    056               EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT            5,036           5,036
                       MODERNIZATION
                       PROGRAM.
    059               INSTALLATION INFO             214,806         214,806
                       INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
                       PROGRAM.
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
                       REL ACT (TIARA)
    062               TITAN................          84,821               0
                          Army requested                           [-19,680]
                          realignment to
                          OPA line 66.
                          Army Requested                           [-50,900]
                          Realignment to
                          RDTE.
                          Funding ahead of                         [-14,241]
                          need.
    063               JTT/CIBS-M...........           2,352           2,352
    064               TERRESTRIAL LAYER              88,915          88,915
                       SYSTEMS (TLS).
    066               DCGS-A-INTEL.........          76,771         116,451
                          Additional                                [20,000]
                          systems--Army UPL.
                          Army requested                            [19,680]
                          realignment from
                          OPA line 62.
    067               JOINT TACTICAL GROUND             349             349
                       STATION (JTAGS)-
                       INTEL.
    068               TROJAN...............          20,562          69,282
                          Add 15--Army UPL.                         [48,720]
    069               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP            30,424          59,724
                       (INTEL SPT).
                          Prophet Enhanced                          [20,000]
                          ESP Kits.
                          Service Tactical                           [9,300]
                          SIGINT upgrades--
                          INDOPACOM UPL.
    070               BIOMETRIC TACTICAL              2,269           2,269
                       COLLECTION DEVICES.
                      ELECT EQUIP--
                       ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                       (EW)
    073               AIR VIGILANCE (AV)...           5,688           5,688
    074               MULTI-FUNCTION                  3,060           3,060
                       ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                       (MFEW) SYST.
    076               COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/           19,519          19,519
                       SECURITY
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
    077               CI MODERNIZATION.....             437             437
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                       SURV. (TAC SURV)
    078               SENTINEL MODS........         166,736         166,736
    079               NIGHT VISION DEVICES.         424,253         619,953
                          ENVGB program                            [100,000]
                          extension.
                          IVAS--Army UPL...                         [95,700]
    080               SMALL TACTICAL                 11,357          11,357
                       OPTICAL RIFLE
                       MOUNTED MLRF.
    082               FAMILY OF WEAPON              202,258         194,258
                       SIGHTS (FWS).
                          Program decrease.                         [-8,000]
    083               ENHANCED PORTABLE               5,116           5,116
                       INDUCTIVE ARTILLERY
                       FUZE SE.
    084               FORWARD LOOKING                37,914          37,914
                       INFRARED (IFLIR).
    085               COUNTER SMALL                 326,364         448,364
                       UNMANNED AERIAL
                       SYSTEM (C-SUAS).
                          Coyote BLK2+                             [122,000]
                          interceptors--Arm
                          y UPL.
    086               JOINT BATTLE COMMAND--        186,515         176,515
                       PLATFORM (JBC-P).
                          Program growth...                        [-10,000]
    087               JOINT EFFECTS                  10,304          10,304
                       TARGETING SYSTEM
                       (JETS).
    088               COMPUTER BALLISTICS:            3,038           3,038
                       LHMBC XM32.
    089               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL             4,879           4,879
                       SYSTEM.
    090               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL             4,370           4,370
                       SYSTEMS
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    091               COUNTERFIRE RADARS...         162,208         162,208
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                       C2 SYSTEMS
    092               ARMY COMMAND POST              60,455          60,455
                       INTEGRATED
                       INFRASTRUCTURE (.
    093               FIRE SUPPORT C2                 9,676           9,676
                       FAMILY.
    094               AIR & MSL DEFENSE              72,619          72,619
                       PLANNING & CONTROL
                       SYS.
    095               IAMD BATTLE COMMAND           438,967         438,967
                       SYSTEM.
    096               LIFE CYCLE SOFTWARE             4,586           4,586
                       SUPPORT (LCSS).
    097               NETWORK MANAGEMENT             37,199          37,199
                       INITIALIZATION AND
                       SERVICE.
    098               GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT           4,102           4,102
                       SYSTEM-ARMY (GCSS-A).
    099               INTEGRATED PERSONNEL            6,926           6,926
                       AND PAY SYSTEM-ARMY
                       (IPP.
    101               MOD OF IN-SVC                   4,076          15,076
                       EQUIPMENT (ENFIRE).
                          GPS laser                                 [11,000]
                          leveling system.
                      ELECT EQUIP--
                       AUTOMATION
    102               ARMY TRAINING                   8,033           8,033
                       MODERNIZATION.
    103               AUTOMATED DATA                 96,554         106,554
                       PROCESSING EQUIP.
                          AFRICOM                                   [10,000]
                          Enterprise C2
                          Network
                          Resiliency.
    104               ACCESSIONS                     43,767          33,767
                       INFORMATION
                       ENVIRONMENT (AIE).
                          Insufficient                             [-10,000]
                          justification.
    105               GENERAL FUND                       97              97
                       ENTERPRISE BUSINESS
                       SYSTEMS FAM.
    106               HIGH PERF COMPUTING            73,655          73,655
                       MOD PGM (HPCMP).
    107               CONTRACT WRITING               17,701          17,701
                       SYSTEM.
    108               CSS COMMUNICATIONS...          88,141          88,141
                      ELECT EQUIP--SUPPORT
    111               BCT EMERGING                   12,853          12,853
                       TECHNOLOGIES.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    111A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           1,596           1,596
                      CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
                       EQUIPMENT
    113               BASE DEFENSE SYSTEMS           47,960          47,960
                       (BDS).
    114               CBRN DEFENSE.........          56,129          56,129
                      BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
    116               TACTICAL BRIDGING....          13,785          13,785
    118               BRIDGE SUPPLEMENTAL             6,774           6,774
                       SET.
    119               COMMON BRIDGE                  10,379          10,379
                       TRANSPORTER (CBT)
                       RECAP.
                      ENGINEER (NON-
                       CONSTRUCTION)
                       EQUIPMENT
    124               ROBOTICS AND APPLIQUE          52,340          37,340
                       SYSTEMS.
                          SMETS program                            [-15,000]
                          delay.
                      COMBAT SERVICE
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    127               HEATERS AND ECU'S....           7,672           7,672
    129               PERSONNEL RECOVERY              4,691           4,691
                       SUPPORT SYSTEM
                       (PRSS).
    130               GROUND SOLDIER SYSTEM         124,953         124,953
    131               MOBILE SOLDIER POWER.          15,933          15,933
    132               FORCE PROVIDER.......                          58,000
                          Program increase.                         [58,000]
    134               CARGO AERIAL DEL &             42,444          42,444
                       PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
                       SYSTEM.
    136               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M             4,155           4,155
                       (ENG SPT).
                      PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
    137               QUALITY SURVEILLANCE            2,845           2,845
                       EQUIPMENT.
    138               DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,          26,433          45,733
                       PETROLEUM & WATER.
                          Modular Fuel                              [19,300]
                          System--Tank Rack
                          Module - Army UPL.
                      MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
    139               COMBAT SUPPORT                 75,606          75,606
                       MEDICAL.
                      MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
    140               MOBILE MAINTENANCE              3,936           3,936
                       EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS.
                      CONSTRUCTION
                       EQUIPMENT
    147               ALL TERRAIN CRANES...          31,341          31,341
    148               HIGH MOBILITY                                  18,300
                       ENGINEER EXCAVATOR
                       (HMEE).
                          Program increase.                         [18,300]
    149               FAMILY OF DIVER                 3,256           3,256
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
    150               CONST EQUIP ESP......           9,104           9,104
                      RAIL FLOAT
                       CONTAINERIZATION
                       EQUIPMENT
    151               ARMY WATERCRAFT ESP..          47,889          47,889
    152               MANEUVER SUPPORT              104,676         104,676
                       VESSEL (MSV).
    153               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M          10,131          10,131
                       (FLOAT/RAIL).
                      GENERATORS
    154               GENERATORS AND                 54,400          54,400
                       ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
    155               TACTICAL ELECTRIC               8,293           8,293
                       POWER
                       RECAPITALIZATION.
                      MATERIAL HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    156               FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS..           8,819           8,819
                      TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    157               COMBAT TRAINING                48,046          48,046
                       CENTERS SUPPORT.
    158               TRAINING DEVICES,             201,966         194,966
                       NONSYSTEM.
                          Program decrease.                         [-7,000]
    159               SYNTHETIC TRAINING            255,670         295,670
                       ENVIRONMENT (STE).
                          One World Terrain                         [40,000]
                          (STE-OWT)--Army
                          UPL.
    160               GAMING TECHNOLOGY IN            9,546           9,546
                       SUPPORT OF ARMY
                       TRAINING.
                      TEST MEASURE AND DIG
                       EQUIPMENT (TMD)
    162               INTEGRATED FAMILY OF           36,514          36,514
                       TEST EQUIPMENT
                       (IFTE).
    164               TEST EQUIPMENT                 32,734          32,734
                       MODERNIZATION
                       (TEMOD).
                      OTHER SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    166               PHYSICAL SECURITY             102,556         110,706
                       SYSTEMS (OPA3).
                          Force Protection                          [14,150]
                          Systems--Physical
                          Security Systems.
                          Program decrease.                         [-6,000]
    167               BASE LEVEL COMMON              31,417          31,417
                       EQUIPMENT.
    168               MODIFICATION OF IN-            24,047          24,047
                       SVC EQUIPMENT (OPA-
                       3).
    169               BUILDING, PRE-FAB,             32,151          32,151
                       RELOCATABLE.
    170               SPECIAL EQUIPMENT FOR          84,779          80,779
                       TEST AND EVALUATION.
                          Program decrease.                         [-4,000]
                      OPA2
    172               INITIAL SPARES--C&E..          10,463          10,463
                           TOTAL OTHER            8,457,509       9,448,798
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      COMBAT AIRCRAFT
    001               F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER)            90,865         737,065
                       HORNET.
                          8 aircraft--USNR.                        [666,000]
                          Program decrease.                        [-19,800]
    002               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER        1,663,515       1,704,115
                       CV.
                          TR-3 Organic                              [40,600]
                          Depot Standup.
    003               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER          387,596         387,596
                       CV AP.
    004               JSF STOVL............       1,909,635       1,950,235
                          TR-3 Organic                              [40,600]
                          Depot Standup.
    005               JSF STOVL AP.........         200,118         200,118
    006               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)..       1,669,986       1,913,986
                          Add 2 aircraft...                        [250,000]
                          Unjustified cost                          [-2,000]
                          growth--Other ILS.
                          Unjustified cost                          [-4,000]
                          growth--Pubs/
                          Tech data.
    007               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)           357,824         357,824
                       AP.
    008               V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT)...          31,795         243,795
                          Unit quantity                            [212,000]
                          increase--2
                          aircraft.
    011               P-8A POSEIDON........          41,521          31,521
                          Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
    012               E-2D ADV HAWKEYE.....         842,401       1,242,301
                          2 additional E-2D                        [399,900]
                          aircraft--Navy
                          UPL.
                      TRAINER AIRCRAFT
    014               MULTI-ENGINE TRAINING         123,217         123,217
                       SYSTEM (METS).
    015               ADVANCED HELICOPTER           119,816         119,816
                       TRAINING SYSTEM.
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    016               KC-130J..............         439,501       1,138,601
                          2 additional USMC                        [252,900]
                          C-130 aircraft--
                          USMC UPL.
                          3 additional Navy                        [446,200]
                          C-130 aircraft--
                          Navy UPL.
    017               KC-130J AP...........          29,122          44,522
                          Advanced                                  [15,400]
                          Procurement for
                          USMC aircraft--
                          USMC UPL.
    019               MQ-4 TRITON..........         587,820         567,820
                          Program decrease.                        [-20,000]
    020               MQ-4 TRITON AP.......          75,235          75,235
    021               MQ-8 UAV.............                          21,000
                          Costs associated                          [21,000]
                          with restoring 5
                          LCS.
    022               STUASL0 UAV..........           2,703           2,703
    023               MQ-25................         696,713         696,713
    024               MQ-25 AP.............          51,463          51,463
    025               MARINE GROUP 5 UAS...         103,882          93,882
                          Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       AIRCRAFT
    027               F-18 A-D UNIQUE......         141,514         141,514
    028               F-18E/F AND EA-18G            572,681         572,681
                       MODERNIZATION AND
                       SUSTAINM.
    029               MARINE GROUP 5 UAS             86,116          86,116
                       SERIES.
    030               AEA SYSTEMS..........          25,058          25,058
    031               AV-8 SERIES..........          26,657          26,657
    032               INFRARED SEARCH AND           144,699         144,699
                       TRACK (IRST).
    033               ADVERSARY............         105,188         105,188
    034               F-18 SERIES..........         480,663         480,663
    035               H-53 SERIES..........          40,151          40,151
    036               MH-60 SERIES.........         126,238         126,238
    037               H-1 SERIES...........         122,498         135,798
                          H-1 Digital                               [13,300]
                          Interoperability
                          (DI) Link-16.
    038               EP-3 SERIES..........           8,492           8,492
    039               E-2 SERIES...........         188,897         188,897
    040               TRAINER A/C SERIES...           9,568           9,568
    042               C-130 SERIES.........         132,170         132,170
    043               FEWSG................             695             695
    044               CARGO/TRANSPORT A/C            10,902          10,902
                       SERIES.
    045               E-6 SERIES...........         129,049         129,049
    046               EXECUTIVE HELICOPTERS          55,265          55,265
                       SERIES.
    047               T-45 SERIES..........         201,670         201,670
    048               POWER PLANT CHANGES..          24,685          24,685
    049               JPATS SERIES.........          19,780          19,780
    050               AVIATION LIFE SUPPORT           1,143           1,143
                       MODS.
    051               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.         129,722         129,722
    052               COMMON AVIONICS               136,883         136,883
                       CHANGES.
    053               COMMON DEFENSIVE                6,373           6,373
                       WEAPON SYSTEM.
    054               ID SYSTEMS...........           3,828           3,828
    055               P-8 SERIES...........         249,342         310,042
                          2 additional kits                         [60,700]
                          for P-8 increment
                          3--Navy UPL.
    056               MAGTF EW FOR AVIATION          24,684          24,684
    057               MQ-8 SERIES..........           9,846          17,146
                          Costs associated                           [7,300]
                          with restoring 5
                          LCS.
    058               V-22 (TILT/ROTOR              207,621         290,121
                       ACFT) OSPREY.
                          V-22 Nacelle                              [82,500]
                          Improvement.
    059               NEXT GENERATION               401,563         468,563
                       JAMMER (NGJ).
                          Program increase--                        [67,000]
                          2 shipsets - Navy
                          UPL.
    060               F-35 STOVL SERIES....         216,356         216,356
    061               F-35 CV SERIES.......         208,336         208,336
    062               QRC..................          47,864          47,864
    063               MQ-4 SERIES..........          94,738          94,738
    064               RQ-21 SERIES.........           6,576           6,576
                      AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                       REPAIR PARTS
    068               SPARES AND REPAIR           1,872,417       2,071,365
                       PARTS.
                          Costs associated                           [1,200]
                          with restoring 5
                          LCS.
                          F-35B Engine/Lift                        [117,000]
                          System--USMC UPL.
                          MH-60R spares....                         [23,143]
                          MH-60S spares....                          [7,605]
                          Various systems--                         [50,000]
                          Navy UPL.
                      AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                       EQUIP & FACILITIES
    069               COMMON GROUND                 542,214         542,214
                       EQUIPMENT.
    070               AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIAL           101,559         101,559
                       FACILITIES.
    071               WAR CONSUMABLES......          40,316          40,316
    072               OTHER PRODUCTION               46,403          46,403
                       CHARGES.
    073               SPECIAL SUPPORT               423,280         423,280
                       EQUIPMENT.
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT        16,848,428      19,556,976
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       MISSILES
    001               TRIDENT II MODS......       1,125,164       1,125,164
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
    002               MISSILE INDUSTRIAL              7,767           7,767
                       FACILITIES.
                      STRATEGIC MISSILES
    003               TOMAHAWK.............         160,190         403,790
                          Expeditionary VLS                          [1,600]
                          Reload System--
                          Navy UPL.
                          Unit quantity                            [242,000]
                          increase.
                      TACTICAL MISSILES
    004               AMRAAM...............         335,900         335,900
    005               SIDEWINDER...........          63,288          89,188
                          Additional                                [25,900]
                          missiles--Navy
                          UPL.
    006               STANDARD MISSILE.....         489,123         489,123
    008               JASSM................          58,481          58,481
    009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB           108,317         108,317
                       II.
    010               RAM..................          92,131          92,131
    011               JOINT AIR GROUND               78,395          78,395
                       MISSILE (JAGM).
    012               HELLFIRE.............           6,603           6,603
    013               AERIAL TARGETS.......         183,222         183,222
    014               DRONES AND DECOYS....          62,930          62,930
    015               OTHER MISSILE SUPPORT           3,524           3,524
    016               LRASM................         226,022         259,122
                          Additional                                [33,100]
                          missiles--Navy
                          UPL.
    017               NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE           59,034          59,034
                       (NSM).
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       MISSILES
    018               TOMAHAWK MODS........         435,308         435,308
    019               ESSM.................         282,035         282,035
    020               AARGM................         131,275         131,275
    021               STANDARD MISSILES              71,198          71,198
                       MODS.
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
    022               WEAPONS INDUSTRIAL              1,976           1,976
                       FACILITIES.
                      ORDNANCE SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    025               ORDNANCE SUPPORT               40,793          40,793
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      TORPEDOES AND RELATED
                       EQUIP
    026               SSTD.................           3,789           3,789
    027               MK-48 TORPEDO........         151,128         200,128
                          MK 48 Heavyweight                         [49,000]
                          Torpedo
                          Procurement--Navy
                          UPL.
    028               ASW TARGETS..........          14,403          14,403
                      MOD OF TORPEDOES AND
                       RELATED EQUIP
    029               MK-54 TORPEDO MODS...         106,772         126,772
                          Program increase.                         [20,000]
    030               MK-48 TORPEDO ADCAP            18,502          18,502
                       MODS.
    031               MARITIME MINES.......           9,282           9,282
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    032               TORPEDO SUPPORT                87,044          87,044
                       EQUIPMENT.
    033               ASW RANGE SUPPORT....           3,965           3,965
                      DESTINATION
                       TRANSPORTATION
    034               FIRST DESTINATION               5,315           5,315
                       TRANSPORTATION.
                      GUNS AND GUN MOUNTS
    035               SMALL ARMS AND                 13,859          13,859
                       WEAPONS.
                      MODIFICATION OF GUNS
                       AND GUN MOUNTS
    036               CIWS MODS............           2,655           2,655
    037               COAST GUARD WEAPONS..          34,259          34,259
    038               GUN MOUNT MODS.......          81,725          81,725
    039               LCS MODULE WEAPONS...           4,580           4,580
    040               AIRBORNE MINE                   8,710           8,710
                       NEUTRALIZATION
                       SYSTEMS.
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    042               SPARES AND REPAIR             170,041         170,041
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL WEAPONS          4,738,705       5,110,305
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,
                       NAVY & MC
                      NAVY AMMUNITION
    001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS          47,198          47,198
    002               JDAM.................          76,688          76,688
    003               AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL          70,005          70,005
                       TYPES.
    004               MACHINE GUN                    20,586          20,586
                       AMMUNITION.
    005               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          51,109          51,109
    006               CARTRIDGES & CART              72,534          72,534
                       ACTUATED DEVICES.
    007               AIR EXPENDABLE                114,475         114,475
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
    008               JATOS................           7,096           7,096
    009               5 INCH/54 GUN                  30,018          30,018
                       AMMUNITION.
    010               INTERMEDIATE CALIBER           40,089          40,089
                       GUN AMMUNITION.
    011               OTHER SHIP GUN                 42,707          42,707
                       AMMUNITION.
    012               SMALL ARMS & LANDING           49,023          49,023
                       PARTY AMMO.
    013               PYROTECHNIC AND                 9,480           9,480
                       DEMOLITION.
    014               AMMUNITION LESS THAN            1,622           1,622
                       $5 MILLION.
                      MARINE CORPS
                       AMMUNITION
    015               MORTARS..............          71,214          71,214
    016               DIRECT SUPPORT                 65,169          65,169
                       MUNITIONS.
    017               INFANTRY WEAPONS              225,271         225,271
                       AMMUNITION.
    018               COMBAT SUPPORT                 19,691          19,691
                       MUNITIONS.
    019               AMMO MODERNIZATION...          17,327          17,327
    020               ARTILLERY MUNITIONS..          15,514          15,514
    021               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              5,476           5,476
                       MILLION.
                           TOTAL                  1,052,292       1,052,292
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMO, NAVY & MC.

                      SHIPBUILDING AND
                       CONVERSION, NAVY
                      FLEET BALLISTIC
                       MISSILE SHIPS
    001               OHIO REPLACEMENT            3,079,223       3,079,223
                       SUBMARINE.
    002               OHIO REPLACEMENT            2,778,553       2,778,553
                       SUBMARINE AP.
                      OTHER WARSHIPS
    003               CARRIER REPLACEMENT         1,481,530       1,466,530
                       PROGRAM.
                          Program decrease.                        [-15,000]
    004               CVN-81...............       1,052,024       1,037,024
                          Program decrease.                        [-15,000]
    005               VIRGINIA CLASS              4,534,184       4,534,184
                       SUBMARINE.
    006               VIRGINIA CLASS              2,025,651       2,025,651
                       SUBMARINE AP.
    008               CVN REFUELING                 618,295         618,295
                       OVERHAULS AP.
    009               DDG 1000.............          72,976          72,976
    010               DDG-51...............       4,376,537       5,814,806
                          Large Surface                            [250,000]
                          Combatant
                          Shipyard
                          Infrastructure.
                          One additional                         [1,188,269]
                          ship.
    011               DDG-51 AP............         618,352         748,352
                          Third DDG in FY                          [130,000]
                          2024.
    013               FFG-FRIGATE..........       1,085,224       2,082,473
                          One additional                           [923,849]
                          ship.
                          Wholeness for FFG-                        [73,400]
                          62 Procurement--
                          Navy UPL.
    014               FFG-FRIGATE AP.......          74,949          74,949
                      AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS
    015               LPD FLIGHT II........       1,673,000       1,673,000
    016               LPD FLIGHT II AP.....                         250,000
                          LPD-33 Advanced                          [250,000]
                          Procurement.
    020               LHA REPLACEMENT......       1,085,470       1,374,470
                          LHA 10 advance                           [289,000]
                          procurement.
    021               EXPEDITIONARY FAST                            695,000
                       TRANSPORT (EPF).
                          EMS..............                        [695,000]
                      AUXILIARIES, CRAFT
                       AND PRIOR YR PROGRAM
                       COST
    022               TAO FLEET OILER......         794,719       1,540,719
                          One additional                           [746,000]
                          ship.
    024               TOWING, SALVAGE, AND           95,915          95,915
                       RESCUE SHIP (ATS).
    027               OUTFITTING...........         707,412         707,412
    028               SHIP TO SHORE                 190,433         391,838
                       CONNECTOR.
                          Unit quantity                            [201,405]
                          increase.
    029               SERVICE CRAFT........          68,274          68,274
    030               LCAC SLEP............          36,301          36,301
    031               AUXILIARY VESSELS             140,686         140,686
                       (USED SEALIFT).
    032               COMPLETION OF PY            1,328,146       1,373,146
                       SHIPBUILDING
                       PROGRAMS.
                          CVN 73 RCOH Cost-                         [45,000]
                          to-Complete--Navy
                          UPL.
                           TOTAL                 27,917,854      32,679,777
                           SHIPBUILDING AND
                           CONVERSION, NAVY.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      SHIP PROPULSION
                       EQUIPMENT
    001               SURFACE POWER                  46,478          46,478
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      GENERATORS
    002               SURFACE COMBATANT              84,615          84,615
                       HM&E.
                      NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT
    003               OTHER NAVIGATION               98,079          78,079
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          Program decrease.                        [-20,000]
                      OTHER SHIPBOARD
                       EQUIPMENT
    004               SUB PERISCOPE,                266,300         226,300
                       IMAGING AND SUPT
                       EQUIP PROG.
                          Unjustified                              [-40,000]
                          growth.
    005               DDG MOD..............         770,341         770,341
    006               FIREFIGHTING                   19,687          19,687
                       EQUIPMENT.
    007               COMMAND AND CONTROL             2,406           2,406
                       SWITCHBOARD.
    008               LHA/LHD MIDLIFE......          38,200          53,700
                          LHD and LHA Class                         [15,500]
                          Electric Plant
                          Wholeness--Navy
                          UPL.
    009               LCC 19/20 EXTENDED             20,028          15,028
                       SERVICE LIFE PROGRAM.
                          Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
    010               POLLUTION CONTROL              17,682          17,682
                       EQUIPMENT.
    011               SUBMARINE SUPPORT             117,799         117,799
                       EQUIPMENT.
    012               VIRGINIA CLASS                 32,300          32,300
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
    013               LCS CLASS SUPPORT              15,238          10,238
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          Unjustified                               [-5,000]
                          growth.
    014               SUBMARINE BATTERIES..          24,137          24,137
    015               LPD CLASS SUPPORT              54,496          54,496
                       EQUIPMENT.
    016               DDG 1000 CLASS                314,333         284,333
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                          Program decrease.                        [-30,000]
    017               STRATEGIC PLATFORM             13,504          13,504
                       SUPPORT EQUIP.
    018               DSSP EQUIPMENT.......           3,660           3,660
    019               CG MODERNIZATION.....          59,054          59,054
    020               LCAC.................          17,452          17,452
    021               UNDERWATER EOD                 35,417          35,417
                       EQUIPMENT.
    022               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             60,812          60,812
                       MILLION.
    023               CHEMICAL WARFARE                3,202           3,202
                       DETECTORS.
                      REACTOR PLANT
                       EQUIPMENT
    025               SHIP MAINTENANCE,           1,242,532       1,242,532
                       REPAIR AND
                       MODERNIZATION.
    026               REACTOR POWER UNITS..           4,690           4,690
    027               REACTOR COMPONENTS...         408,989         408,989
                      OCEAN ENGINEERING
    028               DIVING AND SALVAGE             11,773          11,773
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      SMALL BOATS
    029               STANDARD BOATS.......          57,262          78,730
                          Six additional 40-                        [21,468]
                          foot Patrol Boats.
                      PRODUCTION FACILITIES
                       EQUIPMENT
    030               OPERATING FORCES IPE.         174,743         174,743
                      OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
    031               LCS COMMON MISSION             57,313          57,313
                       MODULES EQUIPMENT.
    032               LCS MCM MISSION                94,987          97,187
                       MODULES.
                          Mine                                       [2,200]
                          Countermeasures
                          Mission Package
                          Capacity and
                          Wholeness--Navy
                          UPL.
    033               LCS ASW MISSION                 3,594               0
                       MODULES.
                          Program decrease.                         [-3,594]
    034               LCS SUW MISSION                 5,100           5,100
                       MODULES.
    035               LCS IN-SERVICE                 76,526         111,526
                       MODERNIZATION.
                          Costs associated                          [65,000]
                          with restoring 5
                          LCS.
                          Program decrease.                        [-30,000]
    036               SMALL & MEDIUM UUV...          49,763          44,763
                          Unjustified                               [-5,000]
                          growth.
                      SHIP SONARS
    037               SPQ-9B RADAR.........          12,063          12,063
    038               AN/SQQ-89 SURF ASW            141,591         141,591
                       COMBAT SYSTEM.
    039               SSN ACOUSTIC                  446,653         446,653
                       EQUIPMENT.
    040               UNDERSEA WARFARE               17,424          17,424
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                      ASW ELECTRONIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    041               SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC             31,708          31,708
                       WARFARE SYSTEM.
    042               SSTD.................          14,325          14,325
    043               FIXED SURVEILLANCE            266,228         266,228
                       SYSTEM.
    044               SURTASS..............          25,030          46,130
                          Navy UPL.........                         [21,100]
                      ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                       EQUIPMENT
    045               AN/SLQ-32............         292,417         292,417
                      RECONNAISSANCE
                       EQUIPMENT
    046               SHIPBOARD IW EXPLOIT.         311,210         316,910
                          Counter-Command,                           [5,700]
                          Control,
                          Communications,
                          Computers and
                          Combat Systems
                          Intelligence,
                          Surveillance and
                          Reconnaissance
                          and Targeting (C-
                          C5ISR&T)--Navy
                          UPL.
    047               AUTOMATED                       2,487           2,487
                       IDENTIFICATION
                       SYSTEM (AIS).
                      OTHER SHIP ELECTRONIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    048               COOPERATIVE                    34,500          34,500
                       ENGAGEMENT
                       CAPABILITY.
    049               NAVAL TACTICAL                 19,038          19,038
                       COMMAND SUPPORT
                       SYSTEM (NTCSS).
    050               ATDLS................          73,675          73,675
    051               NAVY COMMAND AND                3,435           3,435
                       CONTROL SYSTEM
                       (NCCS).
    052               MINESWEEPING SYSTEM            16,336          16,336
                       REPLACEMENT.
    054               NAVSTAR GPS RECEIVERS          30,439          30,439
                       (SPACE).
    055               AMERICAN FORCES RADIO           2,724           2,724
                       AND TV SERVICE.
    056               STRATEGIC PLATFORM              6,266           6,266
                       SUPPORT EQUIP.
                      AVIATION ELECTRONIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    057               ASHORE ATC EQUIPMENT.          89,396          89,396
    058               AFLOAT ATC EQUIPMENT.          86,732          86,732
    059               ID SYSTEMS...........          59,226          59,226
    060               JOINT PRECISION                 8,186           8,186
                       APPROACH AND LANDING
                       SYSTEM (.
    061               NAVAL MISSION                  26,778          26,778
                       PLANNING SYSTEMS.
                      OTHER SHORE
                       ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
    062               MARITIME INTEGRATED             3,520           3,520
                       BROADCAST SYSTEM.
    063               TACTICAL/MOBILE C4I            31,840          31,840
                       SYSTEMS.
    064               DCGS-N...............          15,606          15,606
    065               CANES................         402,550         382,550
                          Insufficient                             [-40,000]
                          justification.
                          Intel secure data                         [20,000]
                          links.
    066               RADIAC...............           9,062           9,062
    067               CANES-INTELL.........          48,665          48,665
    068               GPETE................          23,479          23,479
    069               MASF.................          11,792          11,792
    070               INTEG COMBAT SYSTEM             6,053           6,053
                       TEST FACILITY.
    071               EMI CONTROL                     4,219           4,219
                       INSTRUMENTATION.
    072               ITEMS LESS THAN $5            102,846         102,846
                       MILLION.
                      SHIPBOARD
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    073               SHIPBOARD TACTICAL             36,941          36,941
                       COMMUNICATIONS.
    074               SHIP COMMUNICATIONS           101,691         101,691
                       AUTOMATION.
    075               COMMUNICATIONS ITEMS           55,290          55,290
                       UNDER $5M.
                      SUBMARINE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    076               SUBMARINE BROADCAST            91,150          91,150
                       SUPPORT.
    077               SUBMARINE                      74,569          74,569
                       COMMUNICATION
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      SATELLITE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    078               SATELLITE                      39,827          39,827
                       COMMUNICATIONS
                       SYSTEMS.
    079               NAVY MULTIBAND                 24,586          24,586
                       TERMINAL (NMT).
                      SHORE COMMUNICATIONS
    080               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            4,699           4,699
                       SUPPORT ELEMENT
                       (JCSE).
                      CRYPTOGRAPHIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    081               INFO SYSTEMS SECURITY         156,034         156,034
                       PROGRAM (ISSP).
    082               MIO INTEL                       1,055           1,055
                       EXPLOITATION TEAM.
                      CRYPTOLOGIC EQUIPMENT
    083               CRYPTOLOGIC                    18,832          20,332
                       COMMUNICATIONS EQUIP.
                          Service Tactical                           [1,500]
                          SIGINT Upgrades--
                          INDOPACOM UPL.
                      OTHER ELECTRONIC
                       SUPPORT
    092               COAST GUARD EQUIPMENT          68,556          68,556
                      SONOBUOYS
    094               SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES.         291,670         303,521
                          Program increase.                         [11,851]
                      AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    095               MINOTAUR.............           5,247           5,247
    096               WEAPONS RANGE SUPPORT         106,209         106,209
                       EQUIPMENT.
    097               AIRCRAFT SUPPORT              275,461         275,461
                       EQUIPMENT.
    098               ADVANCED ARRESTING             22,717          22,717
                       GEAR (AAG).
    099               ELECTROMAGNETIC                18,594          18,594
                       AIRCRAFT LAUNCH
                       SYSTEM (EMALS.
    100               METEOROLOGICAL                 15,175          15,175
                       EQUIPMENT.
    101               LEGACY AIRBORNE MCM..           4,689           4,689
    102               LAMPS EQUIPMENT......           1,610           1,610
    103               AVIATION SUPPORT               86,409          86,409
                       EQUIPMENT.
    104               UMCS-UNMAN CARRIER            136,647         136,647
                       AVIATION(UCA)MISSION
                       CNTRL.
                      SHIP GUN SYSTEM
                       EQUIPMENT
    105               SHIP GUN SYSTEMS                5,902           5,902
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      SHIP MISSILE SYSTEMS
                       EQUIPMENT
    106               HARPOON SUPPORT                   217             217
                       EQUIPMENT.
    107               SHIP MISSILE SUPPORT          286,788         292,788
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          SPY-1 Low Noise                            [6,000]
                          Amplyfier.
    108               TOMAHAWK SUPPORT               95,856          95,856
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      FBM SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    109               STRATEGIC MISSILE             279,430         279,430
                       SYSTEMS EQUIP.
                      ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    110               SSN COMBAT CONTROL            128,874         128,874
                       SYSTEMS.
    111               ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT          26,920          35,720
                          Secure Autonomous                          [8,800]
                          Data Link for USW
                          Portable Ranges.
                      OTHER ORDNANCE
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    112               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             17,048          20,548
                       DISPOSAL EQUIP.
                          Dismounted                                 [3,500]
                          Reconnaissance--S
                          ets, Kits and
                          Outfits (DR-SKO).
    113               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              5,938           5,938
                       MILLION.
                      OTHER EXPENDABLE
                       ORDNANCE
    114               ANTI-SHIP MISSILE              86,264          86,264
                       DECOY SYSTEM.
    115               SUBMARINE TRAINING             80,591          80,591
                       DEVICE MODS.
    116               SURFACE TRAINING              198,695         198,695
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      CIVIL ENGINEERING
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    117               PASSENGER CARRYING              4,799           4,799
                       VEHICLES.
    118               GENERAL PURPOSE                 2,542           2,542
                       TRUCKS.
    119               CONSTRUCTION &                 50,619          61,019
                       MAINTENANCE EQUIP.
                          GPS laser                                  [9,200]
                          leveling system.
                          VLS training                               [1,200]
                          equipment--Navy
                          UPL.
    120               FIRE FIGHTING                  16,305          16,305
                       EQUIPMENT.
    121               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          28,586          33,386
                          Program increase--                         [4,800]
                          Navy UPL.
    122               POLLUTION CONTROL               2,840           2,840
                       EQUIPMENT.
    123               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             64,311          64,311
                       MILLION.
    124               PHYSICAL SECURITY               1,263           1,263
                       VEHICLES.
                      SUPPLY SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    125               SUPPLY EQUIPMENT.....          32,338          32,338
    126               FIRST DESTINATION               6,255           6,255
                       TRANSPORTATION.
    127               SPECIAL PURPOSE               613,039         613,039
                       SUPPLY SYSTEMS.
                      TRAINING DEVICES
    128               TRAINING SUPPORT                1,285           1,285
                       EQUIPMENT.
    129               TRAINING AND                   44,618          44,618
                       EDUCATION EQUIPMENT.
                      COMMAND SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    130               COMMAND SUPPORT                55,728          55,728
                       EQUIPMENT.
    131               MEDICAL SUPPORT                 5,325           5,325
                       EQUIPMENT.
    133               NAVAL MIP SUPPORT               6,077           6,077
                       EQUIPMENT.
    134               OPERATING FORCES               16,252          16,252
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
    135               C4ISR EQUIPMENT......           6,497           6,497
    136               ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT          36,592          36,592
                       EQUIPMENT.
    137               PHYSICAL SECURITY             118,598         114,598
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          Program decrease.                         [-4,000]
    138               ENTERPRISE                     29,407          29,407
                       INFORMATION
                       TECHNOLOGY.
                      OTHER
    142               NEXT GENERATION               201,314         201,314
                       ENTERPRISE SERVICE.
    143               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES           5,018           5,018
    144               CYBER MISSION FORCES.          17,115          17,115
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    144A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          17,295          17,295
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    145               SPARES AND REPAIR             532,313         532,313
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL OTHER           11,746,503      11,761,728
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      PROCUREMENT, MARINE
                       CORPS
                      TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES
    001               AAV7A1 PIP...........           5,653           5,653
    002               AMPHIBIOUS COMBAT             536,678         536,678
                       VEHICLE FAMILY OF
                       VEHICLES.
    003               LAV PIP..............          57,099          57,099
                      ARTILLERY AND OTHER
                       WEAPONS
    004               155MM LIGHTWEIGHT               1,782           1,782
                       TOWED HOWITZER.
    005               ARTILLERY WEAPONS             143,808         143,808
                       SYSTEM.
    006               WEAPONS AND COMBAT             11,118          11,118
                       VEHICLES UNDER $5
                       MILLION.
                      GUIDED MISSILES
    007               TOMAHAWK.............          42,958          42,958
    008               NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE          174,369         174,369
                       (NSM).
    009               GROUND BASED AIR              173,801         230,601
                       DEFENSE.
                          MADIS Inc 1                               [56,800]
                          fielding--USMC
                          UPL.
    010               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-            18,495          18,495
                       JAVELIN.
    011               FAMILY ANTI-ARMOR              21,419          21,419
                       WEAPON SYSTEMS
                       (FOAAWS).
    012               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-               663             663
                       TOW.
    013               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET              7,605           7,605
                       (GMLRS).
                      COMMAND AND CONTROL
                       SYSTEMS
    014               COMMON AVIATION                30,292          30,292
                       COMMAND AND CONTROL
                       SYSTEM (C.
                      REPAIR AND TEST
                       EQUIPMENT
    015               REPAIR AND TEST                58,024          58,024
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
    016               MODIFICATION KITS....             293             293
                      COMMAND AND CONTROL
                       SYSTEM (NON-TEL)
    017               ITEMS UNDER $5                 83,345          83,345
                       MILLION (COMM &
                       ELEC).
    018               AIR OPERATIONS C2              11,048          11,048
                       SYSTEMS.
                      RADAR + EQUIPMENT
                       (NON-TEL)
    019               GROUND/AIR TASK                61,943         441,943
                       ORIENTED RADAR (G/
                       ATOR).
                          Additional G/ATOR                        [380,000]
                          radars--USMC UPL.
                      INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT
                       (NON-TEL)
    020               GCSS-MC..............           1,663           1,663
    021               FIRE SUPPORT SYSTEM..          48,322          48,322
    022               INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT          182,894         177,894
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
    024               UNMANNED AIR SYSTEMS           47,595          47,595
                       (INTEL).
    025               DCGS-MC..............          47,998          47,998
    026               UAS PAYLOADS.........           8,619           8,619
                      OTHER SUPPORT (NON-
                       TEL)
    029               MARINE CORPS                  276,763         276,763
                       ENTERPRISE NETWORK
                       (MCEN).
    030               COMMON COMPUTER                40,096          40,096
                       RESOURCES.
    031               COMMAND POST SYSTEMS.          58,314          58,314
    032               RADIO SYSTEMS........         612,450         600,450
                          Program decrease.                        [-12,000]
    033               COMM SWITCHING &               51,976          51,976
                       CONTROL SYSTEMS.
    034               COMM & ELEC                    26,029          26,029
                       INFRASTRUCTURE
                       SUPPORT.
    035               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES          17,759          17,759
    036               CYBER MISSION FORCES.           4,036           4,036
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    038A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           3,884           3,884
                      ADMINISTRATIVE
                       VEHICLES
    039               COMMERCIAL CARGO               35,179          35,179
                       VEHICLES.
                      TACTICAL VEHICLES
    040               MOTOR TRANSPORT                17,807          17,807
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    041               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          222,257         339,657
                       VEHICLE.
                          Accelerate HMMWV                         [117,400]
                          replacement--USMC
                          UPL.
    043               TRAILERS.............           2,721           2,721
                      ENGINEER AND OTHER
                       EQUIPMENT
    045               TACTICAL FUEL SYSTEMS           7,854           7,854
    046               POWER EQUIPMENT                 5,841           5,841
                       ASSORTED.
    047               AMPHIBIOUS SUPPORT             38,120          38,120
                       EQUIPMENT.
    048               EOD SYSTEMS..........         201,047         191,047
                          Unjustified                              [-10,000]
                          growth--MEGFoS.
                      MATERIALS HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    049               PHYSICAL SECURITY              69,967          69,967
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      GENERAL PROPERTY
    050               FIELD MEDICAL                  21,780          21,780
                       EQUIPMENT.
    051               TRAINING DEVICES.....          86,272         111,272
                          Program increase                          [25,000]
                          (Force on Force
                          Training System).
    052               FAMILY OF                      27,605          27,605
                       CONSTRUCTION
                       EQUIPMENT.
    053               ULTRA-LIGHT TACTICAL           15,033          15,033
                       VEHICLE (ULTV).
                      OTHER SUPPORT
    054               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             26,433          26,433
                       MILLION.
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    055               SPARES AND REPAIR              34,799          34,799
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL                  3,681,506       4,233,706
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           MARINE CORPS.

                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      STRATEGIC OFFENSIVE
    001               B-21 RAIDER..........       1,498,431       1,498,431
    002               B-21 RAIDER AP.......         288,165         288,165
                      TACTICAL FORCES
    003               F-35.................       3,320,757       3,516,957
                          Technical                                [115,000]
                          realignment.
                          TR-3 Organic                              [81,200]
                          Depot Standup.
    004               F-35 AP..............         594,886         479,886
                          Technical                               [-115,000]
                          realignment.
    005               F-15EX...............       2,422,348       2,422,348
    006               F-15EX AP............         264,000         264,000
                      TACTICAL AIRLIFT
    007               KC-46A MDAP..........       2,684,503       2,684,503
                      OTHER AIRLIFT
    008               C-130J...............          75,293          75,293
    009               MC-130J..............          40,351          40,351
                      UPT TRAINERS
    011               ADVANCED TRAINER               10,507          10,507
                       REPLACEMENT T-X.
                      HELICOPTERS
    012               MH-139A..............         156,192         152,492
                          Unjustified                               [-3,700]
                          growth--governmen
                          t costs.
    013               COMBAT RESCUE                 707,018         707,018
                       HELICOPTER.
                      MISSION SUPPORT
                       AIRCRAFT
    015               CIVIL AIR PATROL A/C.           2,952          11,600
                          Program increase.                          [8,648]
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    016               TARGET DRONES........         128,906         128,906
    017               COMPASS CALL.........                         553,700
                          Add 4 EC-37B                             [553,700]
                          aircraft.
    018               E-11 BACN/HAG........          67,260          66,847
                          Technical                                   [-413]
                          realignment.
    019               MQ-9.................          17,039           7,012
                          Early to need--                          [-10,027]
                          production
                          shutdown.
    021               AGILITY PRIME                   3,612           3,612
                       PROCUREMENT.
                      STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
    022               B-2A.................         106,752         106,752
    023               B-1B.................          36,313          38,813
                          Additional Pylon                           [5,000]
                          Purchases.
                          Program decrease.                         [-2,500]
    024               B-52.................         127,854         120,908
                          Technical                                 [-6,946]
                          realignment.
    025               LARGE AIRCRAFT                 25,286          25,286
                       INFRARED
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
                      TACTICAL AIRCRAFT
    026               A-10.................          83,972          83,972
    027               E-11 BACN/HAG........          10,309          10,309
    028               F-15.................         194,379         194,379
    029               F-16.................         700,455         700,455
    030               F-22A................         764,222         764,222
    031               F-35 MODIFICATIONS...         414,382         414,382
    032               F-15 EPAW............         259,837         259,837
    034               KC-46A MDAP..........             467             467
                      AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT
    035               C-5..................          46,027           5,673
                          Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
                          Technical                                [-30,354]
                          realignment.
    036               C-17A................         152,009         157,509
                          Technical                                  [5,500]
                          realignment.
    037               C-32A................           4,068           4,068
    038               C-37A................           6,062           6,062
                      TRAINER AIRCRAFT
    039               GLIDER MODS..........             149             149
    040               T-6..................           6,215           6,215
    041               T-1..................           6,262           6,262
    042               T-38.................         111,668         161,168
                          Ejection Seat                             [49,500]
                          Upgrade.
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    044               U-2 MODS.............          81,650          81,650
    045               KC-10A (ATCA)........           3,443           3,443
    046               C-21.................           2,024           2,024
    047               VC-25A MOD...........           2,146           2,146
    048               C-40.................           2,197           2,197
    049               C-130................         114,268         131,768
                          Technical                                 [17,500]
                          realignment.
    050               C-130J MODS..........         112,299         112,299
    051               C-135................         149,023         163,523
                          Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
                          Technical                                 [19,500]
                          realignment.
    052               COMPASS CALL.........          16,630         346,630
                          Add 4 EC-37B A &                         [330,000]
                          B kits, spares,
                          and installation.
    053               RC-135...............         212,828         252,828
                          M-code compliance                         [39,400]
                          Service Tactical                             [600]
                          SIGINT Upgrades--
                          INDOPACOM UPL.
    054               E-3..................          54,247          54,247
    055               E-4..................           5,973           5,973
    056               E-8..................          16,610               0
                          Program decrease.                        [-16,610]
    059               H-1..................           1,757           1,757
    060               H-60.................          10,820          10,820
    061               COMBAT RESCUE                   3,083           3,083
                       HELICOPTER
                       MODIFICATION.
    062               RQ-4 MODS............           1,286           1,286
    063               HC/MC-130                     138,956         118,956
                       MODIFICATIONS.
                          Technical                                [-20,000]
                          realignment.
    064               OTHER AIRCRAFT.......          29,029          70,296
                          Maritime Patrol                           [28,500]
                          Aircraft.
                          Technical                                 [12,767]
                          realignment.
    065               MQ-9 MODS............          64,370         215,095
                          Multi-Domain                             [156,725]
                          Operations
                          modernization.
                          Unjustified cost--                        [-6,000]
                          MQ-9 Upgrade.
    066               MQ-9 UAS PAYLOADS....                          40,000
                          Program increase--                        [40,000]
                          electronic
                          support measure
                          payload.
    067               SENIOR LEADER C3,              24,784          24,784
                       SYSTEM--AIRCRAFT.
    068               CV-22 MODS...........         153,026         168,826
                          CV-22 Reliability                         [15,800]
                          Acceleration.
                      AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                       REPAIR PARTS
    069               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR         623,661         725,407
                       PARTS.
                          Program increase--                        [94,800]
                          Compass Call
                          spare engines (4)
                          - USAF UPL.
                          Technical                                  [6,946]
                          realignment.
                      COMMON SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    070               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT          138,935         138,935
                       SUPPORT EQUIP.
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
                      POST PRODUCTION
                       SUPPORT
    063A              HC/MC-130 POST                                 20,000
                       PRODUCTION SUPPORT.
                          Technical                                 [20,000]
                          realignment.
    071               B-2A.................           1,802           1,802
    072               B-2B.................          36,325          36,325
    073               B-52.................           5,883           5,883
    074               F-15.................           2,764           2,764
    075               F-16.................           5,102           5,102
    077               MQ9 POST PROD........           7,069           7,069
    078               RQ-4 POST PRODUCTION           40,845          40,845
                       CHARGES.
                      AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT
                      INDUSTRIAL
                       PREPAREDNESS
    035A              C-5 POST PRODUCTION                            18,000
                       SUPPORT.
                          Technical                                 [18,000]
                          realignment.
    079               INDUSTRIAL                     19,128          19,128
                       RESPONSIVENESS.
                      WAR CONSUMABLES
    080               WAR CONSUMABLES......          31,165          31,165
                      OTHER PRODUCTION
                       CHARGES
    081               OTHER PRODUCTION            1,047,300       1,440,300
                       CHARGES.
                          Program decrease--                       [-75,000]
                          early to need.
                          Program increase.                        [468,000]
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    083A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          18,092          18,092
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT        18,517,428      20,302,964
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      MISSILE REPLACEMENT
                       EQUIPMENT--BALLISTIC
    001               MISSILE REPLACEMENT            57,476          57,476
                       EQ-BALLISTIC.
                      STRATEGIC
    004               LONG RANGE STAND-OFF           31,454          31,454
                       WEAPON.
                      TACTICAL
    005               REPLAC EQUIP & WAR             30,510          30,510
                       CONSUMABLES.
    006               AGM-183A AIR-LAUNCHED          46,566               0
                       RAPID RESPONSE
                       WEAPON.
                          Technical                                [-46,566]
                          realignment.
    007               JOINT AIR-SURFACE             784,971         784,971
                       STANDOFF MISSILE.
    008               LRASM0...............         114,025         114,025
    009               SIDEWINDER (AIM-9X)..         111,855         111,855
    010               AMRAAM...............         320,056         320,056
    011               PREDATOR HELLFIRE               1,040           1,040
                       MISSILE.
    012               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB..          46,475          46,475
    013               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB           279,006         379,006
                       II.
                          Program increase--                       [100,000]
                          Air Force UPL.
    014               STAND-IN ATTACK                77,975          77,975
                       WEAPON (SIAW).
                      INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES
    015               INDUSTR'L PREPAREDNS/             868             868
                       POL PREVENTION.
                      CLASS IV
    018               ICBM FUZE MOD........          99,691          99,691
    019               ICBM FUZE MOD AP.....          37,673          37,673
    020               MM III MODIFICATIONS.          68,193          68,193
    022               AIR LAUNCH CRUISE              33,778          33,778
                       MISSILE (ALCM).
                      MISSILE SPARES AND
                       REPAIR PARTS
    023               MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS          15,354          15,354
                       (INITIAL).
    024               MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS          62,978          62,978
                       (REPLEN).
                      SPECIAL PROGRAMS
    028               SPECIAL UPDATE                 36,933          36,933
                       PROGRAMS.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    028A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         705,540         705,540
                           TOTAL MISSILE          2,962,417       3,015,851
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, AIR
                       FORCE
                      ROCKETS
    001               ROCKETS..............          22,190          22,190
                      CARTRIDGES
    002               CARTRIDGES...........         124,164         124,164
                      BOMBS
    004               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS         162,800         162,800
    005               MASSIVE ORDNANCE               19,743          19,743
                       PENETRATOR (MOP).
    006               JOINT DIRECT ATTACK           251,956         251,956
                       MUNITION.
                      OTHER ITEMS
    008               CAD/PAD..............          50,473          50,473
    009               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              6,343           9,843
                       DISPOSAL (EOD).
                          Dismounted                                 [3,500]
                          Reconnaissance--S
                          ets, Kits and
                          Outfits (DR-SKO).
    010               SPARES AND REPAIR                 573             573
                       PARTS.
    012               FIRST DESTINATION               1,903           1,903
                       TRANSPORTATION.
    013               ITEMS LESS THAN                 5,014           1,014
                       $5,000,000.
                          Program decrease--                        [-4,000]
                          Flares.
                      FLARES
    014               EXPENDABLE                    120,548         105,548
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
                          Program decrease.                        [-15,000]
                      FUZES
    015               FUZES................         121,528         121,528
                      SMALL ARMS
    016               SMALL ARMS...........          16,395          16,395
                           TOTAL                    903,630         888,130
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMUNITION, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT, SPACE
                       FORCE
                      SPACE PROCUREMENT, SF
    002               AF SATELLITE COMM              51,414          51,414
                       SYSTEM.
    003               COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS.          62,691          62,691
    004               FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-         26,394          26,394
                       OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
    005               WIDEBAND GAPFILLER             21,982          21,982
                       SATELLITES (SPACE).
    006               GENERAL INFORMATION             5,424           5,424
                       TECH--SPACE.
    007               GPSIII FOLLOW ON.....         657,562         657,562
    008               GPS III SPACE SEGMENT         103,340         103,340
    009               GLOBAL POSTIONING                 950             950
                       (SPACE).
    010               HERITAGE TRANSITION..          21,896          21,896
    011               SPACEBORNE EQUIP               29,587          29,587
                       (COMSEC).
    012               MILSATCOM............          29,333          29,333
    013               SBIR HIGH (SPACE)....         148,666         148,666
    014               SPECIAL SPACE                 817,484         805,484
                       ACTIVITIES.
                          Underexecution...                        [-12,000]
    015               MOBILE USER OBJECTIVE          46,833          46,833
                       SYSTEM.
    016               NATIONAL SECURITY           1,056,133       1,056,133
                       SPACE LAUNCH.
    017               NUDET DETECTION                 7,062           7,062
                       SYSTEM.
    018               PTES HUB.............          42,464          42,464
    019               ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH          39,145          39,145
                       PROGRAM.
    020               SPACE DEVELOPMENT             314,288         514,288
                       AGENCY LAUNCH.
                          Technical                                [200,000]
                          realignment.
    022               SPACE MODS...........          73,957          73,957
    023               SPACELIFT RANGE                71,712          71,712
                       SYSTEM SPACE.
                      SPARES
    024               SPARES AND REPAIR               1,352           1,352
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL                  3,629,669       3,817,669
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           SPACE FORCE.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      PASSENGER CARRYING
                       VEHICLES
    001               PASSENGER CARRYING              2,446           2,446
                       VEHICLES.
                      CARGO AND UTILITY
                       VEHICLES
    002               MEDIUM TACTICAL                 1,125           1,125
                       VEHICLE.
    003               CAP VEHICLES.........             999           1,900
                          Program increase.                            [901]
    004               CARGO AND UTILITY              35,220          35,220
                       VEHICLES.
                      SPECIAL PURPOSE
                       VEHICLES
    005               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL           60,461          60,461
                       VEHICLE.
    006               SECURITY AND TACTICAL             382             382
                       VEHICLES.
    007               SPECIAL PURPOSE                49,623          49,623
                       VEHICLES.
                      FIRE FIGHTING
                       EQUIPMENT
    008               FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH            11,231          11,231
                       RESCUE VEHICLES.
                      MATERIALS HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    009               MATERIALS HANDLING             12,559          12,559
                       VEHICLES.
                      BASE MAINTENANCE
                       SUPPORT
    010               RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND           6,409           6,409
                       CLEANING EQU.
    011               BASE MAINTENANCE               72,012          72,012
                       SUPPORT VEHICLES.
                      COMM SECURITY
                       EQUIPMENT(COMSEC)
    013               COMSEC EQUIPMENT.....          96,851          96,851
    014               STRATEGIC                     467,901         467,901
                       MICROELECTRONIC
                       SUPPLY SYSTEM.
                      INTELLIGENCE PROGRAMS
    015               INTERNATIONAL INTEL             7,043           7,043
                       TECH & ARCHITECTURES.
    016               INTELLIGENCE TRAINING           2,424           2,424
                       EQUIPMENT.
    017               INTELLIGENCE COMM              25,308          25,308
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      ELECTRONICS PROGRAMS
    018               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL &          65,531          65,531
                       LANDING SYS.
    019               BATTLE CONTROL                  1,597           1,597
                       SYSTEM--FIXED.
    020               THEATER AIR CONTROL             9,611           9,611
                       SYS IMPROVEMEN.
    021               3D EXPEDITIONARY LONG-        174,640         167,140
                       RANGE RADAR.
                          Program decrease.                         [-7,500]
    022               WEATHER OBSERVATION            20,658          20,658
                       FORECAST.
    023               STRATEGIC COMMAND AND          93,351          86,220
                       CONTROL.
                          Technical                                 [-7,131]
                          realignment.
    024               CHEYENNE MOUNTAIN               6,118          55,418
                       COMPLEX.
                          Complex                                   [49,300]
                          Infrastructure
                          Refurbishments.
    025               MISSION PLANNING               13,947          13,947
                       SYSTEMS.
                      SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
                       PROJECTS
    028               GENERAL INFORMATION           101,517         131,517
                       TECHNOLOGY.
                          NORTHCOM UPL--AI/                         [30,000]
                          ML Enhancements.
    029               AF GLOBAL COMMAND &             2,487           2,487
                       CONTROL SYS.
    030               BATTLEFIELD AIRBORNE           32,807          32,807
                       CONTROL NODE (BACN).
    031               MOBILITY COMMAND AND           10,210          10,210
                       CONTROL.
    035               COMBAT TRAINING               134,213         134,213
                       RANGES.
    036               MINIMUM ESSENTIAL              66,294          66,294
                       EMERGENCY COMM N.
    037               WIDE AREA                      29,518          29,518
                       SURVEILLANCE (WAS).
    038               C3 COUNTERMEASURES...          55,324          55,324
    040               GCSS-AF FOS..........             786             786
    042               MAINTENANCE REPAIR &              248             248
                       OVERHAUL INITIATIVE.
    043               THEATER BATTLE MGT C2             275             275
                       SYSTEM.
    044               AIR & SPACE                     2,611           2,611
                       OPERATIONS CENTER
                       (AOC).
                      AIR FORCE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    046               BASE INFORMATION               29,791          29,791
                       TRANSPT INFRAST
                       (BITI) WIRED.
    047               AFNET................          83,320          83,320
    048               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            5,199           5,199
                       SUPPORT ELEMENT
                       (JCSE).
    049               USCENTCOM............          11,896          11,896
    050               USSTRATCOM...........           4,619           4,619
                      ORGANIZATION AND BASE
    051               TACTICAL C-E                  120,050         110,050
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
    052               RADIO EQUIPMENT......          14,053          14,053
    054               BASE COMM                      91,313          96,413
                       INFRASTRUCTURE.
                          Alaskan Long-                              [5,100]
                          Range Radars--
                          Sites
                          Digitalization.
                      MODIFICATIONS
    055               COMM ELECT MODS......         167,419         167,419
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    055A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          89,484          89,484
                      PERSONAL SAFETY &
                       RESCUE EQUIP
    056               PERSONAL SAFETY AND            92,995         101,895
                       RESCUE EQUIPMENT.
                          Rapid Response                             [8,900]
                          Shelters.
                      DEPOT PLANT+MTRLS
                       HANDLING EQ
    057               POWER CONDITIONING             12,199          12,199
                       EQUIPMENT.
    058               MECHANIZED MATERIAL             9,326           9,326
                       HANDLING EQUIP.
                      BASE SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    059               BASE PROCURED                  52,890          52,890
                       EQUIPMENT.
    060               ENGINEERING AND EOD           231,552         231,552
                       EQUIPMENT.
    061               MOBILITY EQUIPMENT...          28,758          28,758
    062               FUELS SUPPORT                  21,740          21,740
                       EQUIPMENT (FSE).
                      SPECIAL SUPPORT
                       PROJECTS
    065               DARP RC135...........          28,153          28,153
    066               DCGS-AF..............         217,713         217,713
    070               SPECIAL UPDATE                978,499         978,499
                       PROGRAM.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    070A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..      21,702,225      21,452,225
                          Excess carryover.                       [-250,000]
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    071               SPARES AND REPAIR               1,007           1,007
                       PARTS (CYBER).
    072               SPARES AND REPAIR              23,175          23,175
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL OTHER           25,691,113      25,510,683
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
                       WIDE
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, SDA
    025               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DPAA             513             513
    050               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD.          64,291          64,291
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, NSA
    047               INFORMATION SYSTEMS             6,738           6,738
                       SECURITY PROGRAM
                       (ISSP).
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS
    054               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS.             310             310
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
    011               INFORMATION SYSTEMS            24,044          24,044
                       SECURITY.
    012               TELEPORT PROGRAM.....          50,475          50,475
    013               JOINT FORCES                      674             674
                       HEADQUARTERS--DODIN.
    014               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             46,614          46,614
                       MILLION.
    015               DEFENSE INFORMATION            87,345          87,345
                       SYSTEM NETWORK.
    016               WHITE HOUSE                   130,145         130,145
                       COMMUNICATION AGENCY.
    017               SENIOR LEADERSHIP              47,864          47,864
                       ENTERPRISE.
    018               JOINT REGIONAL                 17,135          10,135
                       SECURITY STACKS
                       (JRSS).
                          Program decrease.                         [-7,000]
    019               JOINT SERVICE                  86,183          86,183
                       PROVIDER.
    020               FOURTH ESTATE NETWORK          42,756          42,756
                       OPTIMIZATION (4ENO).
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DLA
    022               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......          24,501          24,501
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCSA
    001               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           2,346           2,346
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS
    052               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS.           3,900           3,900
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       MISSILE DEFENSE
                       AGENCY
    030               THAAD................          74,994         347,894
                          25 additional                            [272,900]
                          THAAD
                          interceptors.
    031               GROUND BASED                   11,300          11,300
                       MIDCOURSE.
    032               AEGIS BMD............         402,235         425,735
                          Procure                                   [23,500]
                          Replacement IMU.
    034               BMDS AN/TPY-2 RADARS.           4,606          59,606
                          AN/TPY-2 TRIMM                            [30,000]
                          Refresh.
                          BMDS Sensors.....                         [10,000]
                          HEMP Hardening...                         [15,000]
    035               SM-3 IIAS............         337,975         337,975
    036               ARROW 3 UPPER TIER             80,000          80,000
                       SYSTEMS.
    037               SHORT RANGE BALLISTIC          40,000          40,000
                       MISSILE DEFENSE
                       (SRBMD).
    038               DEFENSE OF GUAM                26,514          26,514
                       PROCUREMENT.
    039               AEGIS ASHORE PHASE             30,056          30,056
                       III.
    040               IRON DOME............          80,000          80,000
    041               AEGIS BMD HARDWARE             78,181         100,181
                       AND SOFTWARE.
                          SPY-1 Low Noise                           [22,000]
                          Amplyfier.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DHRA
    003               PERSONNEL                       4,522           4,522
                       ADMINISTRATION.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DEFENSE THREAT
                       REDUCTION AGENCY
    027               VEHICLES.............             139             139
    028               OTHER MAJOR EQUIPMENT          14,296          14,296
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DODEA
    024               AUTOMATION/                     2,048           2,048
                       EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT
                       & LOGISTICS.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DMACT
    023               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......          11,117          11,117
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    054A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         681,894         692,394
                          JWICS                                     [10,500]
                          modernization.
                      AVIATION PROGRAMS
    055               ARMED OVERWATCH/              246,000         246,000
                       TARGETING.
    056               MANNED ISR...........           5,000           5,000
    057               MC-12................           3,344           3,344
    059               ROTARY WING UPGRADES          214,575         214,575
                       AND SUSTAINMENT.
    060               UNMANNED ISR.........          41,749          41,749
    061               NON-STANDARD AVIATION           7,156           7,156
    062               U-28.................           4,589           4,589
    063               MH-47 CHINOOK........         133,144         133,144
    064               CV-22 MODIFICATION...          75,629          83,215
                          CV-22 & MC-130J                            [7,586]
                          Link-16 TacNet
                          Tactical Receiver.
    065               MQ-9 UNMANNED AERIAL            9,000           9,000
                       VEHICLE.
    066               PRECISION STRIKE               57,450          57,450
                       PACKAGE.
    067               AC/MC-130J...........         225,569         225,569
    068               C-130 MODIFICATIONS..          11,945          16,893
                          CV-22 & MC-130J                            [4,948]
                          Link-16 TacNet
                          Tactical Receiver.
                      SHIPBUILDING
    069               UNDERWATER SYSTEMS...          45,631          45,631
                      AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
    070               ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M..         151,233         159,889
                          M3E1 Multi                                 [4,951]
                          Purpose Anti
                          Armor Anti
                          Personnel Weapon
                          System (MAWWS)
                          Family of
                          Munitions.
                          Maritime Scalable                          [3,705]
                          Effects (MSE)
                          Electronic
                          Warfare System
                          Acceleration.
                      OTHER PROCUREMENT
                       PROGRAMS
    071               INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS.         175,616         219,094
                          SOCOM Enclosed                            [15,000]
                          Spaces
                          Reconnaissance
                          Collection Suite
                          (ESRCS).
                          Stalker VXE Block                         [28,478]
                          30 Vertical
                          Takeoff & Landing
                          (VTOL)
                          Acceleration.
    072               DISTRIBUTED COMMON              2,214           2,214
                       GROUND/SURFACE
                       SYSTEMS.
    073               OTHER ITEMS <$5M.....          98,096          98,096
    074               COMBATANT CRAFT                85,566          85,566
                       SYSTEMS.
    075               SPECIAL PROGRAMS.....          20,042         249,042
                          Medium Fixed Wing                        [229,000]
                          Recapitalization.
    076               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          51,605          59,605
                          PB-NSCV..........                          [8,000]
    077               WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M.         306,846         359,129
                          AFSOC Force                               [18,730]
                          Generation
                          (AFSOFORGEN)
                          Tactical
                          Communications
                          (TACCOM).
                          Counter Unmanned                          [33,553]
                          Systems (CUxS)
                          Procurement
                          Acceleration.
    078               COMBAT MISSION                  4,991           4,991
                       REQUIREMENTS.
    080               OPERATIONAL                    18,723          24,137
                       ENHANCEMENTS
                       INTELLIGENCE.
                          Low Visibility                             [5,414]
                          Vanishing
                          Technology (LVVT).
    081               OPERATIONAL                   347,473         374,227
                       ENHANCEMENTS.
                          Ground Vehicle                            [11,000]
                          Forward Looking
                          Infrared (FLIR).
                          High Speed                                 [5,000]
                          Assault Craft
                          (HSAC) Roof
                          Application Kit
                          (RAK)
                          Acceleration.
                          Intelligence,                             [10,754]
                          Surveillance, and
                          Reconnaissance
                          (ISR)
                          Transceivers
                          Acceleration.
                      CBDP
    082               CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL           199,439         199,439
                       SITUATIONAL
                       AWARENESS.
    083               CB PROTECTION &               187,164         192,164
                       HAZARD MITIGATION.
                          Waterless &                                [5,000]
                          Sprayable
                          Solutions for
                          Decontamination
                          of Chemical and
                          Biological
                          Warfare Agents.
                           TOTAL                  5,245,500       6,013,519
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           DEFENSE-WIDE.

                      NATIONAL GUARD AND
                       RESERVE EQUIPMENT
                      UNDISTRIBUTED
    007               UNDISTRIBUTED........                          50,000
                          Program increase.                         [50,000]
                           TOTAL NATIONAL                            50,000
                           GUARD AND
                           RESERVE
                           EQUIPMENT.

                           TOTAL                144,219,205     160,202,135
                           PROCUREMENT.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

            TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                         FY 2023          House
      Line             Program Element                          Item                     Request        Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, ARMY
             ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
       001   0601102A                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         279,328         340,194
             ..................................      Counter-UAS Technology                                  [5,000]
                                                     Research.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [55,866]
       002   0601103A                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          70,775          90,775
             ..................................      Defense University Research                            [20,000]
                                                     Instrumentation Program.
       003   0601104A                            UNIVERSITY AND INDUSTRY RESEARCH           100,909         109,909
                                                  CENTERS.
             ..................................      Automotive Research Center....                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Biotechnology.................                          [4,000]
       004   0601121A                            CYBER COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH                 5,355           5,355
                                                  ALLIANCE.
       005   0601601A                            ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND                 10,456          15,456
                                                  MACHINE LEARNING BASIC RESEARCH.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         466,823         561,689
             ..................................
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       006   0602002A                            ARMY AGILE INNOVATION AND                    9,534           9,534
                                                  DEVELOPMENT-APPLIED RESEARCH.
       008   0602134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT ADVANCED           6,192           6,192
                                                  STUDIES.
       009   0602141A                            LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY..............          87,717         182,717
             ..................................      Armament digital and mission                           [35,000]
                                                     engineering.
             ..................................      Collaborative networked                                [25,000]
                                                     armament lethality and fire
                                                     control.
             ..................................      Investigate novel armament                              [5,000]
                                                     systems and technologies.
             ..................................      Modular open systems                                    [5,000]
                                                     architecture.
             ..................................      Solid-state additive                                   [20,000]
                                                     manufacturing research.
             ..................................      Turret gunner survivability                             [5,000]
                                                     and simulation.
       010   0602142A                            ARMY APPLIED RESEARCH.............          27,833          57,533
             ..................................      Digital night vision                                    [9,700]
                                                     technology.
             ..................................      Warfighter Weapon Systems                              [20,000]
                                                     Digital Integration.
       011   0602143A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY......         103,839         123,839
             ..................................      Advanced textiles and shelters                          [6,000]
             ..................................      Footwear research.............                          [4,000]
             ..................................      Pathfinder....................                         [10,000]
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-5,000]
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
       012   0602144A                            GROUND TECHNOLOGY.................          52,848          96,048
             ..................................      Advanced Gunner Restraint                               [2,200]
                                                     System.
             ..................................      Aerospace Manufacturing Center                         [12,000]
                                                     Pilot Program.
             ..................................      Cold and complex environments                           [9,000]
                                                     sensing research.
             ..................................      High performance polymer                               [10,000]
                                                     composites and coatings.
             ..................................      Polar proving ground and                                [5,000]
                                                     training program.
             ..................................      Unmanned mobility.............                          [5,000]
       013   0602145A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             174,090         184,890
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Compact hyperspectral imager                            [4,800]
                                                     development.
             ..................................      Structural thermoplastics.....                          [6,000]
       014   0602146A                            NETWORK C3I TECHNOLOGY............          64,115         136,115
             ..................................      AI for position, navigation,                            [6,000]
                                                     and timing.
             ..................................      Alternative position,                                  [20,000]
                                                     navigation, and timing.
             ..................................      Portable Doppler radar........                          [7,500]
             ..................................      Rapid design and fabrication                            [3,500]
                                                     of high enthalpy alloys for
                                                     long range precision fires
                                                     missiles.
             ..................................      Secure anti-tamper............                         [15,000]
             ..................................      Weapons system security.......                         [20,000]
       015   0602147A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                  43,029          99,779
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Carbon-carbon high-temperature                         [15,000]
                                                     composites.
             ..................................      Low cost missile technology                             [7,000]
                                                     development.
             ..................................      Low cost missile technology                             [3,000]
                                                     development+J23.
             ..................................      Novel printed armament                                 [10,000]
                                                     components.
             ..................................      Precision long range                                    [6,750]
                                                     integrated strike missile.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [15,000]
       016   0602148A                            FUTURE VERTICLE LIFT TECHNOLOGY...          69,348          84,348
             ..................................      High density eVTOL power                               [15,000]
                                                     source.
       017   0602150A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY          27,016          72,016
             ..................................      CEMA missile defender.........                         [20,000]
             ..................................      Counter-UAS Center of                                  [10,000]
                                                     Excellence.
             ..................................      High energy laser engagement                           [15,000]
                                                     technologies.
       018   0602180A                            ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND                 16,454          21,454
                                                  MACHINE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
       019   0602181A                            ALL DOMAIN CONVERGENCE APPLIED              27,399          27,399
                                                  RESEARCH.
       020   0602182A                            C3I APPLIED RESEARCH..............          27,892          27,892
       021   0602183A                            AIR PLATFORM APPLIED RESEARCH.....          41,588          56,588
             ..................................      Aerospace Propulsion and Power                         [10,000]
                                                     Technology.
             ..................................      Hybrid solar photovoltaic-                              [5,000]
                                                     thermoelectric panel.
       022   0602184A                            SOLDIER APPLIED RESEARCH..........          15,716          15,716
       023   0602213A                            C3I APPLIED CYBER.................          13,605          13,605
       024   0602386A                            BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR MATERIALS--               21,919         171,919
                                                  APPLIED RESEARCH.
             ..................................      Tri-Service Biotechnology for                         [150,000]
                                                     a Resilient Supply Chain /
                                                     Biotechnology for Materials.
       025   0602785A                            MANPOWER/PERSONNEL/TRAINING                 19,649          19,649
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       026   0602787A                            MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY................          33,976          33,976
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         883,759       1,441,209
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
       027   0603002A                            MEDICAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.......           5,207          11,907
             ..................................      CPF--U.S. Army Battlefield                              [1,700]
                                                     Exercise and Combat Related
                                                     Traumatic Brain and Spinal
                                                     Injury Research.
             ..................................      Hearing protection for                                  [5,000]
                                                     communications.
       028   0603007A                            MANPOWER, PERSONNEL AND TRAINING            15,598          15,598
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
       029   0603025A                            ARMY AGILE INNOVATION AND                   20,900          20,900
                                                  DEMONSTRATION.
       030   0603040A                            ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND                  6,395          11,395
                                                  MACHINE LEARNING ADVANCED
                                                  TECHNOLOGIES.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
       031   0603041A                            ALL DOMAIN CONVERGENCE ADVANCED             45,463          45,463
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       032   0603042A                            C3I ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY...........          12,716          12,716
       033   0603043A                            AIR PLATFORM ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY..          17,946          27,946
             ..................................      Integrated Floor System                                [10,000]
                                                     Upgrades for H-60 Variants.
       034   0603044A                            SOLDIER ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.......             479          10,499
             ..................................      CPF--Advancing Military                                 [2,890]
                                                     Exoskeleton Technology State-
                                                     of-The-Art Project.
             ..................................      CPF--Building 2, Doriot                                 [3,630]
                                                     Climatic Chambers, Exterior
                                                     Repair.
             ..................................      CPF--Small Unit Digital Twin                            [3,500]
                                                     for Robotic and Sensor Systems
                                                     Integration.
       036   0603116A                            LETHALITY ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.....           9,796           9,796
       037   0603117A                            ARMY ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                   134,874         134,874
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       038   0603118A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY ADVANCED                 100,935         120,935
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      FRAG-CT.......................                          [4,000]
             ..................................      Sensored head-borne suspension                          [8,000]
                                                     systems.
             ..................................      Soldier Integration                                     [8,000]
                                                     Experimentation/Airborne Rally
                                                     Point.
       039   0603119A                            GROUND ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY........          32,546         106,846
             ..................................      Additive manufacturing with                            [15,000]
                                                     indigenous materials.
             ..................................      Cold Regions Research and                              [10,000]
                                                     Engineering Laboratory.
             ..................................      Concrete properties prediction                          [1,800]
             ..................................      Platform agnostic remote                               [40,000]
                                                     armament systems.
             ..................................      Printed infrastructure and                              [7,500]
                                                     cold weather construction
                                                     capabilities.
       040   0603134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                   21,486          21,486
                                                  SIMULATION.
       041   0603386A                            BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR MATERIALS--               56,853          56,853
                                                  ADVANCED RESEARCH.
       042   0603457A                            C3I CYBER ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT....          41,354          41,354
       043   0603461A                            HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING                 251,964         301,964
                                                  MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [50,000]
       044   0603462A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             193,242         261,242
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Digital enterprise technology.                         [15,000]
             ..................................      Electrified vehicle infrared                            [9,000]
                                                     signature management.
             ..................................      HTPEM APU.....................                         [10,000]
             ..................................      Lithium 6T battery development                          [8,000]
             ..................................      Soldier-ground vehicle                                  [6,000]
                                                     interface design.
             ..................................      Synthetic graphite research...                         [20,000]
       045   0603463A                            NETWORK C3I ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY...         125,565         135,565
             ..................................      PNT technologies in degraded                           [10,000]
                                                     environments.
       046   0603464A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                 100,830         202,740
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Autoloader development........                         [21,400]
             ..................................      Hypersonic and strategic                               [20,000]
                                                     materials and structures.
             ..................................      Maneuvering submunitions......                         [18,000]
             ..................................      Missile Multi Agent eXtensible                         [15,000]
                                                     Engagement Services (MAXES).
             ..................................      PrSM Inc 4--Army UPL..........                         [27,510]
       047   0603465A                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT ADVANCED              177,836         187,836
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Program increase--Additive                             [10,000]
                                                     manufacturing.
       048   0603466A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE ADVANCED            11,147          81,147
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Integration of distributed                             [35,000]
                                                     gain HEL laser weapon system.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [35,000]
       049   0603920A                            HUMANITARIAN DEMINING.............           8,933           8,933
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY          1,392,065       1,827,995
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       050   0603305A                            ARMY MISSLE DEFENSE SYSTEMS                 12,001          46,001
                                                  INTEGRATION.
             ..................................      Mobile Solid State High Power                          [12,000]
                                                     Microwave.
             ..................................      Position, Navigation, and                               [8,000]
                                                     Timing (PNT) Resiliency.
             ..................................      Sensing, Modeling, Analysis,                           [14,000]
                                                     Requirements, and Testing.
       051   0603308A                            ARMY SPACE SYSTEMS INTEGRATION....          17,945          21,445
             ..................................      Mission Essential Weather                               [3,500]
                                                     Small Satellites.
       053   0603619A                            LANDMINE WARFARE AND BARRIER--ADV           64,001          64,001
                                                  DEV.
       054   0603639A                            TANK AND MEDIUM CALIBER AMMUNITION          64,669          64,669
       055   0603645A                            ARMORED SYSTEM MODERNIZATION--ADV           49,944          87,444
                                                  DEV.
             ..................................      AMPV--Hybrid electric vehicle.                         [37,500]
       056   0603747A                            SOLDIER SUPPORT AND SURVIVABILITY.           4,060           4,060
       057   0603766A                            TACTICAL ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE            72,314          72,314
                                                  SYSTEM--ADV DEV.
       058   0603774A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS ADVANCED               18,048         168,048
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      IVAS--Army UPL................                        [150,000]
       059   0603779A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--          31,249          38,749
                                                  DEM/VAL.
             ..................................      Underwater Demilitarization of                          [7,500]
                                                     Munitions.
       060   0603790A                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           3,805           3,805
       061   0603801A                            AVIATION--ADV DEV.................       1,162,344       1,180,484
             ..................................      Program increase--Future                               [23,000]
                                                     Vertical Lift.
             ..................................      Unjustified growth--FLRAA MTA                          [-4,860]
                                                     program management.
       062   0603804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--           9,638           9,638
                                                  ADV DEV.
       063   0603807A                            MEDICAL SYSTEMS--ADV DEV..........             598             598
       064   0603827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--ADVANCED                   25,971          25,971
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       065   0604017A                            ROBOTICS DEVELOPMENT..............          26,594          26,594
       066   0604019A                            EXPANDED MISSION AREA MISSILE              220,820         220,820
                                                  (EMAM).
       067   0604020A                            CROSS FUNCTIONAL TEAM (CFT)                106,000         111,000
                                                  ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPING.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
       069   0604035A                            LOW EARTH ORBIT (LEO) SATELLITE             35,509          35,509
                                                  CAPABILITY.
       070   0604036A                            MULTI-DOMAIN SENSING SYSTEM (MDSS)          49,932          49,932
                                                  ADV DEV.
       071   0604037A                            TACTICAL INTEL TARGETING ACCESS                863             863
                                                  NODE (TITAN) ADV DEV.
       072   0604100A                            ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES..........          10,659          10,659
       073   0604101A                            SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE                1,425          21,425
                                                  (SUAV) (6.4).
             ..................................      Program Protection............                         [20,000]
       074   0604113A                            FUTURE TACTICAL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT           95,719         100,719
                                                  SYSTEM (FTUAS).
             ..................................      Identification Friend or Foe                            [5,000]
                                                     (IFF) modernization.
       075   0604114A                            LOWER TIER AIR MISSILE DEFENSE             382,147         422,147
                                                  (LTAMD) SENSOR.
             ..................................      Program protection............                         [40,000]
       076   0604115A                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.         269,756         339,756
             ..................................      Strategic long range cannon...                         [70,000]
       077   0604117A                            MANEUVER--SHORT RANGE AIR DEFENSE          225,147         225,147
                                                  (M-SHORAD).
       078   0604119A                            ARMY ADVANCED COMPONENT                    198,111         198,111
                                                  DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPING.
       079   0604120A                            ASSURED POSITIONING, NAVIGATION             43,797          57,797
                                                  AND TIMING (PNT).
             ..................................      ALTNAV--Army UPL..............                         [14,000]
       080   0604121A                            SYNTHETIC TRAINING ENVIRONMENT             166,452         215,852
                                                  REFINEMENT & PROTOTYPING.
             ..................................      AI prototype--Army UPL........                         [13,500]
             ..................................      Call for Fire Trainer--Army                            [10,000]
                                                     UPL.
             ..................................      Program increase (STE live                             [17,000]
                                                     training systems).
             ..................................      Program increase TSS/TMT and                            [8,900]
                                                     SVT--Army UPL.
       081   0604134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                   15,840          15,840
                                                  DEMONSTRATION, PROTOTYPE
                                                  DEVELOPMENT, AND TESTING.
       082   0604135A                            STRATEGIC MID-RANGE FIRES.........         404,291         404,291
       083   0604182A                            HYPERSONICS.......................         173,168         223,168
             ..................................      National Hypersonic                                    [50,000]
                                                     Initiative--Develop Leap-Ahead
                                                     Concepts and Capabilities.
       084   0604403A                            FUTURE INTERCEPTOR................           8,179           8,179
       085   0604531A                            COUNTER--SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT            35,110          35,110
                                                  SYSTEMS ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.
       086   0604541A                            UNIFIED NETWORK TRANSPORT.........          36,966          76,966
             ..................................      Common mounted form factor--                           [40,000]
                                                     Army UPL.
       089   0305251A                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND            55,677          55,677
                                                  FORCE SUPPORT.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           4,098,749       4,642,789
                                                    DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       090   0604201A                            AIRCRAFT AVIONICS.................           3,335           3,335
       091   0604270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....           4,243           4,243
       092   0604601A                            INFANTRY SUPPORT WEAPONS..........          66,529          76,529
             ..................................      Commercial magazine                                     [5,000]
                                                     reliability testing.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
       093   0604604A                            MEDIUM TACTICAL VEHICLES..........          22,163          22,163
       094   0604611A                            JAVELIN...........................           7,870           7,870
       095   0604622A                            FAMILY OF HEAVY TACTICAL VEHICLES.          50,924          50,924
       096   0604633A                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL...............           2,623           2,623
       097   0604641A                            TACTICAL UNMANNED GROUND VEHICLE           115,986         115,986
                                                  (TUGV).
       098   0604642A                            LIGHT TACTICAL WHEELED VEHICLES...                          10,049
             ..................................      Electric light recon vehicle--                         [10,049]
                                                     Army UPL.
       099   0604645A                            ARMORED SYSTEMS MODERNIZATION               71,287          71,287
                                                  (ASM)--ENG DEV.
       100   0604710A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.....          62,679          84,179
             ..................................      IVAS--Army UPL................                         [16,500]
             ..................................      Third Generation Forward                                [5,000]
                                                     Looking Infrared (3GFLIR)
                                                     FALCONS.
       101   0604713A                            COMBAT FEEDING, CLOTHING, AND                1,566           1,566
                                                  EQUIPMENT.
       102   0604715A                            NON-SYSTEM TRAINING DEVICES--ENG            18,600          18,600
                                                  DEV.
       103   0604741A                            AIR DEFENSE COMMAND, CONTROL AND            39,541          35,541
                                                  INTELLIGENCE--ENG DEV.
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-4,000]
       104   0604742A                            CONSTRUCTIVE SIMULATION SYSTEMS             29,570          29,570
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       105   0604746A                            AUTOMATIC TEST EQUIPMENT                     5,178           5,178
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       106   0604760A                            DISTRIBUTIVE INTERACTIVE                     8,189           8,189
                                                  SIMULATIONS (DIS)--ENG DEV.
       109   0604798A                            BRIGADE ANALYSIS, INTEGRATION AND           21,228          21,228
                                                  EVALUATION.
       110   0604802A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS--ENG DEV....         263,778         259,178
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-4,600]
       111   0604804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--          41,669          65,369
                                                  ENG DEV.
             ..................................      Chassis upgrade for ABV/JAB--                          [23,700]
                                                     Army UPL.
       112   0604805A                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATIONS            40,038          40,038
                                                  SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
       113   0604807A                            MEDICAL MATERIEL/MEDICAL                     5,513           5,513
                                                  BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE EQUIPMENT--ENG
                                                  DEV.
       114   0604808A                            LANDMINE WARFARE/BARRIER--ENG DEV.          12,150          12,150
       115   0604818A                            ARMY TACTICAL COMMAND & CONTROL            111,690         111,690
                                                  HARDWARE & SOFTWARE.
       116   0604820A                            RADAR DEVELOPMENT.................          71,259          71,259
       117   0604822A                            GENERAL FUND ENTERPRISE BUSINESS            10,402          10,402
                                                  SYSTEM (GFEBS).
       119   0604827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--WARRIOR DEM/VAL..          11,425          11,425
       120   0604852A                            SUITE OF SURVIVABILITY ENHANCEMENT         109,702         146,802
                                                  SYSTEMS--EMD.
             ..................................      Active protection system                               [16,000]
                                                     testing.
             ..................................      Army Aviation & Missile Center                          [9,400]
                                                     Digital Engineering Software
                                                     pilot program.
             ..................................      Autonomous Vehicle Test Bed...                         [11,700]
       121   0604854A                            ARTILLERY SYSTEMS--EMD............          23,106          23,106
       122   0605013A                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         124,475         124,475
       123   0605018A                            INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY                67,564          47,564
                                                  SYSTEM-ARMY (IPPS-A).
             ..................................      Unjustified growth............                        [-20,000]
       125   0605030A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK CENTER               17,950          17,950
                                                  (JTNC).
       126   0605031A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK (JTN)......          30,169          30,169
       128   0605035A                            COMMON INFRARED COUNTERMEASURES             11,523          11,523
                                                  (CIRCM).
       130   0605041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER TOOL DEVELOPMENT..          33,029          33,029
       131   0605042A                            TACTICAL NETWORK RADIO SYSTEMS               4,497           4,497
                                                  (LOW-TIER).
       132   0605047A                            CONTRACT WRITING SYSTEM...........          23,487          13,487
             ..................................      Unjustified growth............                        [-10,000]
       133   0605051A                            AIRCRAFT SURVIVABILITY DEVELOPMENT          19,123          19,123
       134   0605052A                            INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION                   131,093         131,093
                                                  CAPABILITY INC 2--BLOCK 1.
       135   0605053A                            GROUND ROBOTICS...................          26,809          26,809
       136   0605054A                            EMERGING TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVES...         185,311         259,311
             ..................................      Program increase (10kw-50kw DE-                        [70,000]
                                                     MSHORAD) and C-UAS P-HEL.
             ..................................      Threat Simulation Modeling                              [4,000]
                                                     (HNE-TSM).
       137   0605143A                            BIOMETRICS ENABLING CAPABILITY              11,091          11,091
                                                  (BEC).
       138   0605144A                            NEXT GENERATION LOAD DEVICE--               22,439          22,439
                                                  MEDIUM.
       140   0605148A                            TACTICAL INTEL TARGETING ACCESS             58,087         108,987
                                                  NODE (TITAN) EMD.
             ..................................      Army Requested Realignment                             [50,900]
                                                     from Procurement.
       141   0605203A                            ARMY SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &                  119,516         143,616
                                                  DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................      CYBERCOM UPL--JCWA integration                         [24,100]
       142   0605205A                            SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE                6,530           6,530
                                                  (SUAV) (6.5).
       143   0605224A                            MULTI-DOMAIN INTELLIGENCE.........          19,911          19,911
       145   0605231A                            PRECISION STRIKE MISSILE (PRSM)...         259,506         259,506
       146   0605232A                            HYPERSONICS EMD...................         633,499         633,499
       147   0605233A                            ACCESSIONS INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT          13,647          13,647
                                                  (AIE).
       148   0605235A                            STRATEGIC MID-RANGE CAPABILITY....           5,016           5,016
       149   0605236A                            INTEGRATED TACTICAL COMMUNICATIONS          12,447          12,447
       150   0605450A                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)           2,366           2,366
       151   0605457A                            ARMY INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            265,288         257,288
                                                  DEFENSE (AIAMD).
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-8,000]
       152   0605531A                            COUNTER--SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT            14,892          14,892
                                                  SYSTEMS SYS DEV & DEMONSTRATION.
       153   0605625A                            MANNED GROUND VEHICLE.............         589,762         589,762
       154   0605766A                            NATIONAL CAPABILITIES INTEGRATION           17,030          17,030
                                                  (MIP).
       155   0605812A                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 9,376           9,376
                                                  (JLTV) ENGINEERING AND
                                                  MANUFACTURING DEVELOPMENT PH.
       156   0605830A                            AVIATION GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.           2,959           2,959
       157   0303032A                            TROJAN--RH12......................           3,761           3,761
       160   0304270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          56,938          97,774
             ..................................      Service Tactical SIGINT                                 [4,900]
                                                     Upgrades--INDOPACOM UPL.
             ..................................      Terrestrial Layer System EAB--                         [35,936]
                                                     Army UPL.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         4,031,334       4,276,919
                                                    DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       161   0604256A                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          18,437          18,437
       162   0604258A                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          19,132          39,132
             ..................................      Small UAS engine development..                         [20,000]
       163   0604759A                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............         107,706         107,706
       164   0605103A                            RAND ARROYO CENTER................          35,542          35,542
       165   0605301A                            ARMY KWAJALEIN ATOLL..............         309,005         309,005
       166   0605326A                            CONCEPTS EXPERIMENTATION PROGRAM..          87,122          87,122
       168   0605601A                            ARMY TEST RANGES AND FACILITIES...         401,643         401,643
       169   0605602A                            ARMY TECHNICAL TEST                         37,962          72,962
                                                  INSTRUMENTATION AND TARGETS.
             ..................................      Rapid Assurance Modernization                          [35,000]
                                                     Program-Test (RAMP-T).
       170   0605604A                            SURVIVABILITY/LETHALITY ANALYSIS..          36,500          36,500
       171   0605606A                            AIRCRAFT CERTIFICATION............           2,777           2,777
       172   0605702A                            METEOROLOGICAL SUPPORT TO RDT&E              6,958           6,958
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       173   0605706A                            MATERIEL SYSTEMS ANALYSIS.........          22,037          22,037
       174   0605709A                            EXPLOITATION OF FOREIGN ITEMS.....           6,186           6,186
       175   0605712A                            SUPPORT OF OPERATIONAL TESTING....          70,718          70,718
       176   0605716A                            ARMY EVALUATION CENTER............          67,058          67,058
       177   0605718A                            ARMY MODELING & SIM X-CMD                    6,097           6,097
                                                  COLLABORATION & INTEG.
       178   0605801A                            PROGRAMWIDE ACTIVITIES............          89,793          89,793
       179   0605803A                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION ACTIVITIES..          28,752          28,752
       180   0605805A                            MUNITIONS STANDARDIZATION,                  48,316          53,316
                                                  EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY.
             ..................................      Agile Manufacturing for                                 [5,000]
                                                     Advanced Armament Systems.
       181   0605857A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY             1,912           1,912
                                                  MGMT SUPPORT.
       182   0605898A                            ARMY DIRECT REPORT HEADQUARTERS--           53,271          53,271
                                                  R&D - MHA.
       183   0606002A                            RONALD REAGAN BALLISTIC MISSILE             90,088          98,088
                                                  DEFENSE TEST SITE.
             ..................................      Technology Refresh for Reagan                           [8,000]
                                                     Test Site (RTS) Mission
                                                     Control Centers.
       184   0606003A                            COUNTERINTEL AND HUMAN INTEL                 1,424           1,424
                                                  MODERNIZATION.
       186   0606942A                            ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS CYBER            5,816           5,816
                                                  VULNERABILITIES.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       1,554,252       1,622,252
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
       188   0603778A                            MLRS PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM..          18,463          18,463
       189   0605024A                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           9,284          21,284
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [12,000]
       190   0607131A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS PRODUCT               11,674          16,674
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
             ..................................      Materials improvements........                          [5,000]
       193   0607137A                            CHINOOK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT                 52,513          72,513
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Chinook 714C engine upgrade...                         [20,000]
       194   0607139A                            IMPROVED TURBINE ENGINE PROGRAM...         228,036         228,036
       195   0607142A                            AVIATION ROCKET SYSTEM PRODUCT              11,312          11,312
                                                  IMPROVEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT.
       196   0607143A                            UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM UNIVERSAL             512             512
                                                  PRODUCTS.
       197   0607145A                            APACHE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT.........          10,074          35,074
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [25,000]
       198   0607148A                            AN/TPQ-53 COUNTERFIRE TARGET                62,559          62,559
                                                  ACQUISITION RADAR SYSTEM.
       199   0607150A                            INTEL CYBER DEVELOPMENT...........          13,343          13,343
       200   0607312A                            ARMY OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS                    26,131          26,131
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       201   0607313A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....           6,432           6,432
       202   0607665A                            FAMILY OF BIOMETRICS..............           1,114           1,114
       203   0607865A                            PATRIOT PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT.......         152,312         162,312
             ..................................      Patriot Obsolescence and                               [10,000]
                                                     Program Protection.
       204   0203728A                            JOINT AUTOMATED DEEP OPERATION              19,329          19,329
                                                  COORDINATION SYSTEM (JADOCS).
       205   0203735A                            COMBAT VEHICLE IMPROVEMENT                 192,310         294,510
                                                  PROGRAMS.
             ..................................      Abrams modernization..........                         [97,200]
             ..................................      Auxiliary power unit                                    [5,000]
                                                     development.
       206   0203743A                            155MM SELF-PROPELLED HOWITZER              136,680         136,680
                                                  IMPROVEMENTS.
       207   0203744A                            AIRCRAFT MODIFICATIONS/PRODUCT                              14,400
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
             ..................................      Gray Eagle--M-code............                         [14,400]
       208   0203752A                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                      148             148
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
       209   0203758A                            DIGITIZATION......................           2,100           2,100
       210   0203801A                            MISSILE/AIR DEFENSE PRODUCT                  3,109          53,109
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Stinger missile--Army UPL.....                         [50,000]
       211   0203802A                            OTHER MISSILE PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT            9,027           9,027
                                                  PROGRAMS.
       212   0205412A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--             793             793
                                                  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEV.
       213   0205778A                            GUIDED MULTIPLE-LAUNCH ROCKET               20,180          20,180
                                                  SYSTEM (GMLRS).
       214   0208053A                            JOINT TACTICAL GROUND SYSTEM......           8,813           8,813
       217   0303140A                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                17,209          17,209
                                                  PROGRAM.
       218   0303141A                            GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT SYSTEM......          27,100          27,100
       219   0303142A                            SATCOM GROUND ENVIRONMENT (SPACE).          18,321          18,321
       222   0305179A                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)           9,926           9,926
       223   0305204A                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.           4,500           4,500
       224   0305206A                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...          17,165          17,165
       227   0708045A                            END ITEM INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS            91,270          91,270
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
      227A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............           6,664           6,664
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS          1,188,403       1,427,003
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                                  PILOT PROGRAMS
       228   0608041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER--SOFTWARE                   94,888          94,888
                                                  PROTOTYPE DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL            94,888          94,888
                                                    TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       13,710,273      15,894,744
                                                      TEST & EVAL, ARMY.
             ..................................
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, NAVY
             ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
       001   0601103N                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          90,076         209,700
             ..................................      Advanced autonomous robotics..                         [10,000]
             ..................................      Program increase..............                        [109,624]
       003   0601153N                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         499,116         499,116
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         589,192         708,816
             ..................................
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       004   0602114N                            POWER PROJECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.          22,953          38,953
             ..................................      Next Generation Information                            [16,000]
                                                     Operations.
       005   0602123N                            FORCE PROTECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.         133,426         194,926
             ..................................      Additive Manufacturing of                              [10,000]
                                                     Unmanned Maritime Systems.
             ..................................      CPF--Resilient Autonomous                               [4,000]
                                                     Systems Research and Workforce
                                                     Diversity.
             ..................................      CPF--Talent and Technology for                          [3,000]
                                                     Navy Power and Energy Systems.
             ..................................      Direct air capture and carbon                          [10,000]
                                                     removal technology program.
             ..................................      Intelligent Data Management                            [10,500]
                                                     for Distributed Naval
                                                     Platforms.
             ..................................      Next Generation Integrated                             [10,500]
                                                     Power and Energy Systems.
             ..................................      Relative Positioning of                                 [5,000]
                                                     Autonomous Platforms.
             ..................................      Resilient Autonomous Systems                            [8,500]
                                                     Research & Workforce Diversity.
       006   0602131M                            MARINE CORPS LANDING FORCE                  53,467          73,967
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Advanced lithium-ion batteries                          [5,000]
             ..................................      CPF--Unmanned Logistics                                 [3,000]
                                                     Solutions for the U.S. Marine
                                                     Corps.
             ..................................      Cyber, AI & LVC Tech Scouting                           [2,500]
                                                     & Workforce Development.
             ..................................      Unmanned logistics solutions..                         [10,000]
       007   0602235N                            COMMON PICTURE APPLIED RESEARCH...          51,911          56,911
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
       008   0602236N                            WARFIGHTER SUSTAINMENT APPLIED              70,957          85,957
                                                  RESEARCH.
             ..................................      Anti-corrosion coatings.......                         [10,000]
             ..................................      High mobility ground robots...                          [5,000]
       009   0602271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS APPLIED             92,444         112,444
                                                  RESEARCH.
             ..................................      Chip Scale Open Architecture..                         [20,000]
       010   0602435N                            OCEAN WARFIGHTING ENVIRONMENT               74,622          84,622
                                                  APPLIED RESEARCH.
             ..................................      Undersea distributed sensing                           [10,000]
                                                     systems.
       011   0602651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS APPLIED             6,700           6,700
                                                  RESEARCH.
       012   0602747N                            UNDERSEA WARFARE APPLIED RESEARCH.          58,111          87,111
             ..................................      CPF--Persistent Maritime                                [4,000]
                                                     Surveillance.
             ..................................      Undersea vehicle technology                            [20,000]
                                                     partnerships.
             ..................................      UUV Research..................                          [5,000]
       013   0602750N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES APPLIED          173,641         205,641
                                                  RESEARCH.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [32,000]
       014   0602782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE              31,649          31,649
                                                  APPLIED RESEARCH.
       015   0602792N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          120,637         146,237
                                                  APPLIED RESEARCH.
             ..................................      Advanced Concept of                                    [25,600]
                                                     Operations--Navy UPL.
       016   0602861N                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--         81,296          81,296
                                                  ONR FIELD ACITIVITIES.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         971,814       1,206,414
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
       017   0603123N                            FORCE PROTECTION ADVANCED                   16,933          16,933
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       018   0603271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS ADVANCED             8,253           8,253
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       019   0603640M                            USMC ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                   280,285         284,885
                                                  DEMONSTRATION (ATD).
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [4,600]
       020   0603651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS                    14,048          14,048
                                                  TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
       021   0603673N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES ADVANCED         251,267         251,267
                                                  TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
       022   0603680N                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          60,704          60,704
       023   0603729N                            WARFIGHTER PROTECTION ADVANCED               4,999          19,999
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Multi-Medicine Manufacturing                           [15,000]
                                                     Platform.
       024   0603758N                            NAVY WARFIGHTING EXPERIMENTS AND            83,137          84,287
                                                  DEMONSTRATIONS.
             ..................................      Naval virtual innovation......                          [1,150]
       025   0603782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE               2,007           2,007
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
       026   0603801N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          144,122         230,422
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      Advanced Concept of                                    [61,300]
                                                     Operations--Navy UPL.
             ..................................      Scalable laser weapon system..                         [25,000]
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY            865,755         972,805
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       027   0603128N                            UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEM............          96,883          96,883
       028   0603178N                            LARGE UNMANNED SURFACE VEHICLES            146,840         146,840
                                                  (LUSV).
       029   0603207N                            AIR/OCEAN TACTICAL APPLICATIONS...          39,737          39,737
       030   0603216N                            AVIATION SURVIVABILITY............          17,434          17,434
       031   0603239N                            NAVAL CONSTRUCTION FORCES.........           1,706           1,706
       033   0603254N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT...........          15,986          15,986
       034   0603261N                            TACTICAL AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE..           3,562           3,562
       035   0603382N                            ADVANCED COMBAT SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY          18,628          66,828
             ..................................      Advanced Concept of                                    [40,700]
                                                     Operations--Navy UPL.
             ..................................      Data dissemination and                                  [7,500]
                                                     interoperability.
       036   0603502N                            SURFACE AND SHALLOW WATER MINE              87,825          87,825
                                                  COUNTERMEASURES.
       037   0603506N                            SURFACE SHIP TORPEDO DEFENSE......             473           6,623
             ..................................      Nixie development.............                          [6,150]
       038   0603512N                            CARRIER SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.......          11,567          11,567
       039   0603525N                            PILOT FISH........................         672,461         672,461
       040   0603527N                            RETRACT LARCH.....................           7,483           7,483
       041   0603536N                            RETRACT JUNIPER...................         239,336         239,336
       042   0603542N                            RADIOLOGICAL CONTROL..............             772             772
       043   0603553N                            SURFACE ASW.......................           1,180           1,180
       044   0603561N                            ADVANCED SUBMARINE SYSTEM                  105,703         110,703
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
       045   0603562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEMS          10,917          10,917
       046   0603563N                            SHIP CONCEPT ADVANCED DESIGN......          82,205         101,205
             ..................................      Additive Manufacturing in Ship                          [5,000]
                                                     Advanced Concept Design.
             ..................................      Advance LAW development.......                          [4,000]
             ..................................      Polymorphic Build Farms.......                         [10,000]
       047   0603564N                            SHIP PRELIMINARY DESIGN &                   75,327          75,327
                                                  FEASIBILITY STUDIES.
       048   0603570N                            ADVANCED NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS....         227,400         227,400
       049   0603573N                            ADVANCED SURFACE MACHINERY SYSTEMS         176,600         185,600
             ..................................      Lithium Iron Phosphate                                  [9,000]
                                                     Batteries Integration.
       050   0603576N                            CHALK EAGLE.......................          91,584          91,584
       051   0603581N                            LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP (LCS)........          96,444         106,344
             ..................................      LCS Fire Control RADAR                                  [9,900]
                                                     Demonstration.
       052   0603582N                            COMBAT SYSTEM INTEGRATION.........          18,236          18,236
       053   0603595N                            OHIO REPLACEMENT..................         335,981         360,981
             ..................................      Composites for Wet Submarine                           [15,000]
                                                     Application.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
       054   0603596N                            LCS MISSION MODULES...............          41,533          50,533
             ..................................      Mine Countermeasures Mission                            [9,000]
                                                     Package Capacity and
                                                     Wholeness--Navy UPL.
       055   0603597N                            AUTOMATED TEST AND RE-TEST (ATRT).           9,773           9,773
       056   0603599N                            FRIGATE DEVELOPMENT...............         118,626         118,626
       057   0603609N                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............           9,286           9,286
       058   0603635M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORT         111,431         111,431
                                                  SYSTEM.
       059   0603654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE            36,496          36,496
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       060   0603713N                            OCEAN ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY                 6,193           6,193
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       061   0603721N                            ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION..........          21,647          21,647
       062   0603724N                            NAVY ENERGY PROGRAM...............          60,320          70,320
             ..................................      Marine energy systems.........                         [10,000]
       063   0603725N                            FACILITIES IMPROVEMENT............           5,664           5,664
       064   0603734N                            CHALK CORAL.......................         833,634         833,634
       065   0603739N                            NAVY LOGISTIC PRODUCTIVITY........             899             899
       066   0603746N                            RETRACT MAPLE.....................         363,973         363,973
       067   0603748N                            LINK PLUMERIA.....................       1,038,661       1,038,661
       068   0603751N                            RETRACT ELM.......................          83,445          83,445
       069   0603764M                            LINK EVERGREEN....................         313,761         313,761
       070   0603790N                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           8,041           8,041
       071   0603795N                            LAND ATTACK TECHNOLOGY............             358             358
       072   0603851M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS TESTING..          30,533          30,533
       073   0603860N                            JOINT PRECISION APPROACH AND                18,628          18,628
                                                  LANDING SYSTEMS--DEM/VAL.
       074   0603925N                            DIRECTED ENERGY AND ELECTRIC                65,080          65,080
                                                  WEAPON SYSTEMS.
       075   0604014N                            F/A -18 INFRARED SEARCH AND TRACK           40,069          40,069
                                                  (IRST).
       076   0604027N                            DIGITAL WARFARE OFFICE............         165,753         165,753
       077   0604028N                            SMALL AND MEDIUM UNMANNED UNDERSEA         106,347         106,347
                                                  VEHICLES.
       078   0604029N                            UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLE CORE              60,697          60,697
                                                  TECHNOLOGIES.
       079   0604030N                            RAPID PROTOTYPING, EXPERIMENTATION          57,000          57,000
                                                  AND DEMONSTRATION..
       081   0604112N                            GERALD R. FORD CLASS NUCLEAR               116,498         116,498
                                                  AIRCRAFT CARRIER (CVN 78--80).
       082   0604126N                            LITTORAL AIRBORNE MCM.............          47,389          47,389
       083   0604127N                            SURFACE MINE COUNTERMEASURES......          12,959          12,959
       084   0604272N                            TACTICAL AIR DIRECTIONAL INFRARED           15,028          45,028
                                                  COUNTERMEASURES (TADIRCM).
             ..................................      Program increase--distributed                          [30,000]
                                                     aperture infrared
                                                     countermeasure system.
       085   0604289M                            NEXT GENERATION LOGISTICS.........           2,342          10,742
             ..................................      Digital manufacturing data                              [8,400]
                                                     vault.
       086   0604292N                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT (MARITIME               5,103           5,103
                                                  STRIKE).
       087   0604320M                            RAPID TECHNOLOGY CAPABILITY                 62,927          62,927
                                                  PROTOTYPE.
       088   0604454N                            LX (R)............................          26,630          26,630
       089   0604536N                            ADVANCED UNDERSEA PROTOTYPING.....         116,880         116,880
       090   0604636N                            COUNTER UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS            7,438           7,438
                                                  (C-UAS).
       091   0604659N                            PRECISION STRIKE WEAPONS                    84,734         109,734
                                                  DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Research and development for a                         [25,000]
                                                     nuclear-capable sea-launched
                                                     cruise missile.
       092   0604707N                            SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE (SEW)          10,229          10,229
                                                  ARCHITECTURE/ENGINEERING SUPPORT.
       093   0604786N                            OFFENSIVE ANTI-SURFACE WARFARE             124,204         261,304
                                                  WEAPON DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      Hypersonic Offensive Anti-                             [34,100]
                                                     Surface Warfare Increment 2
                                                     (OASuW Inc 2)--Navy UPL.
             ..................................      Long Range Anti-Ship Missile                           [53,000]
                                                     (LRASM) AGM-158C-3 range
                                                     improvement (Navy JASSM)--Navy
                                                     UPL.
             ..................................      Long Range Anti-Ship Missile                           [50,000]
                                                     (LRSAM).
       094   0605512N                            MEDIUM UNMANNED SURFACE VEHICLES           104,000         104,000
                                                  (MUSVS)).
       095   0605513N                            UNMANNED SURFACE VEHICLE ENABLING          181,620         166,620
                                                  CAPABILITIES.
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-15,000]
       096   0605514M                            GROUND BASED ANTI-SHIP MISSILE....          43,090          43,090
       097   0605516M                            LONG RANGE FIRES..................          36,693          36,693
       098   0605518N                            CONVENTIONAL PROMPT STRIKE (CPS)..       1,205,041       1,225,041
             ..................................      Full-Scale Rapid CPS Flight                            [20,000]
                                                     Tests.
       099   0303354N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT--MIP......           9,856           9,856
       100   0304240M                            ADVANCED TACTICAL UNMANNED                   1,735          23,535
                                                  AIRCRAFT SYSTEM.
             ..................................      KARGO.........................                          [6,800]
             ..................................      Transition of the Autonomous                           [15,000]
                                                     Maritime Patrol Aircraft
                                                     (AMPA) JCTD to Naval Aviation
                                                     System Command (NAVAIR).
       101   0304270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT--               796             796
                                                  MIP.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           8,405,310       8,773,860
                                                    DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       102   0603208N                            TRAINING SYSTEM AIRCRAFT..........          15,128          15,128
       103   0604038N                            MARITIME TARGETING CELL...........          39,600          39,600
       104   0604212N                            OTHER HELO DEVELOPMENT............          66,010          66,010
       105   0604214M                            AV-8B AIRCRAFT--ENG DEV...........           9,205           9,205
       106   0604215N                            STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT.............           3,766           3,766
       107   0604216N                            MULTI-MISSION HELICOPTER UPGRADE            44,684          44,684
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       108   0604221N                            P-3 MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.........             343             343
       109   0604230N                            WARFARE SUPPORT SYSTEM............          12,337          12,337
       110   0604231N                            COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEMS.......         143,575         143,575
       111   0604234N                            ADVANCED HAWKEYE..................         502,956         482,956
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-20,000]
       112   0604245M                            H-1 UPGRADES......................          43,759          58,559
             ..................................      H-1 Digital Interoperability                           [14,800]
                                                     (DI) Mobile User Objective
                                                     System (MUOS).
       113   0604261N                            ACOUSTIC SEARCH SENSORS...........          50,231          50,231
       114   0604262N                            V-22A.............................         125,233         125,233
       115   0604264N                            AIR CREW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT......          43,282          43,282
       116   0604269N                            EA-18.............................         116,589         116,589
       117   0604270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....         141,138         141,138
       118   0604273M                            EXECUTIVE HELO DEVELOPMENT........          45,645          45,645
       119   0604274N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)......          54,679          84,679
             ..................................      Program Increase--MidBand                              [30,000]
                                                     Capability.
       120   0604280N                            JOINT TACTICAL RADIO SYSTEM--NAVY          329,787         314,787
                                                  (JTRS-NAVY).
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-15,000]
       121   0604282N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)               301,737         151,737
                                                  INCREMENT II.
             ..................................      Program delay.................                       [-150,000]
       122   0604307N                            SURFACE COMBATANT COMBAT SYSTEM            347,233         347,233
                                                  ENGINEERING.
       124   0604329N                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB).........          42,881          42,881
       125   0604366N                            STANDARD MISSILE IMPROVEMENTS.....         319,943         342,943
             ..................................      SM-6 Rocket Motor Industrial                           [23,000]
                                                     Base Expansion.
       126   0604373N                            AIRBORNE MCM......................          10,882          10,882
       127   0604378N                            NAVAL INTEGRATED FIRE CONTROL--             45,892          45,892
                                                  COUNTER AIR SYSTEMS ENGINEERING.
       129   0604501N                            ADVANCED ABOVE WATER SENSORS......          81,254          81,254
       130   0604503N                            SSN-688 AND TRIDENT MODERNIZATION.          93,501         103,001
             ..................................      Submarine Electronic Warfare                            [9,500]
                                                     Capabilitiy Improvements.
       131   0604504N                            AIR CONTROL.......................          39,138          39,138
       132   0604512N                            SHIPBOARD AVIATION SYSTEMS........          11,759          11,759
       133   0604518N                            COMBAT INFORMATION CENTER                   11,160          11,160
                                                  CONVERSION.
       134   0604522N                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE RADAR               87,459          87,459
                                                  (AMDR) SYSTEM.
       135   0604530N                            ADVANCED ARRESTING GEAR (AAG).....             151             151
       136   0604558N                            NEW DESIGN SSN....................         307,585         504,985
             ..................................      Accelerated design............                        [188,900]
             ..................................      Advanced Submarine Control....                          [8,500]
       137   0604562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEM.          58,741          58,741
       138   0604567N                            SHIP CONTRACT DESIGN/ LIVE FIRE             60,791          60,791
                                                  T&E.
       139   0604574N                            NAVY TACTICAL COMPUTER RESOURCES..           4,177           4,177
       140   0604601N                            MINE DEVELOPMENT..................          60,793         105,793
             ..................................      INDOPACOM UPL--Anti-Surface                            [25,000]
                                                     Warfare (ASuW) Hammerhead Mine.
             ..................................      Quickstrike Powered Mines.....                         [20,000]
       141   0604610N                            LIGHTWEIGHT TORPEDO DEVELOPMENT...         142,000         142,000
       142   0604654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             8,618           8,618
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       143   0604657M                            USMC GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORTING ARMS          45,025          45,025
                                                  SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
       144   0604703N                            PERSONNEL, TRAINING, SIMULATION,             7,454           7,454
                                                  AND HUMAN FACTORS.
       145   0604727N                            JOINT STANDOFF WEAPON SYSTEMS.....             758             758
       146   0604755N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (DETECT &                159,426         159,426
                                                  CONTROL).
       147   0604756N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: HARD             71,818          71,818
                                                  KILL).
       148   0604757N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: SOFT             92,687         127,087
                                                  KILL/EW).
             ..................................      Counter-Command, Control,                              [29,400]
                                                     Communications, Computers and
                                                     Combat Systems Intelligence,
                                                     Surveillance and
                                                     Reconnaissance and Targeting
                                                     (C-C5ISR&T)--Navy UPL.
             ..................................      Small Ship EW Self Protection                           [5,000]
                                                     Demonstration.
       149   0604761N                            INTELLIGENCE ENGINEERING..........          23,742          23,742
       150   0604771N                            MEDICAL DEVELOPMENT...............           3,178           3,178
       151   0604777N                            NAVIGATION/ID SYSTEM..............          53,209          53,209
       152   0604800M                            JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER (JSF)--EMD...             611             611
       153   0604800N                            JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER (JSF)--EMD...             234             234
       154   0604850N                            SSN(X)............................         143,949         143,949
       155   0605013M                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT          11,361          11,361
       156   0605013N                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         290,353         295,353
             ..................................      High performance data                                  [10,000]
                                                     analytics.
             ..................................      Navy ePS--early to need.......                         [-5,000]
       157   0605024N                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           7,271           7,271
       158   0605180N                            TACAMO MODERNIZATION..............         554,193         554,193
       159   0605212M                            CH-53K RDTE.......................         220,240         224,240
             ..................................      CPF--High-Energy Density and                            [4,000]
                                                     High-Power Density Li-Ion
                                                     Battery Magazines (HEBM) in
                                                     Defense Applications.
       160   0605215N                            MISSION PLANNING..................          71,107          71,107
       161   0605217N                            COMMON AVIONICS...................          77,960          77,960
       162   0605220N                            SHIP TO SHORE CONNECTOR (SSC).....           2,886          10,106
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [7,220]
       163   0605327N                            T-AO 205 CLASS....................             220             220
       164   0605414N                            UNMANNED CARRIER AVIATION (UCA)...         265,646         265,646
       165   0605450M                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)             371             371
       166   0605500N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME AIRCRAFT             37,939          37,939
                                                  (MMA).
       167   0605504N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME (MMA)               161,697         161,697
                                                  INCREMENT III.
       168   0605611M                            MARINE CORPS ASSAULT VEHICLES               94,569          94,569
                                                  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  DEMONSTRATION.
       169   0605813M                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 2,856           2,856
                                                  (JLTV) SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  DEMONSTRATION.
       170   0204202N                            DDG-1000..........................         197,436         197,436
       171   0301377N                            COUNTERING ADVANCED CONVENTIONAL            12,341          22,341
                                                  WEAPONS (CACW).
             ..................................      Threat Mosaic Warfare.........                         [10,000]
       175   0304785N                            ISR & INFO OPERATIONS.............         135,366         135,366
       176   0306250M                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                 37,038          37,038
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         6,606,583       6,801,903
                                                    DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       177   0604256N                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          29,430          29,430
       178   0604258N                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          13,708          13,708
       179   0604759N                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............          95,316          97,316
             ..................................      AUTEC data fusion capabilities                          [2,000]
       180   0605152N                            STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--NAVY           3,286           3,286
       181   0605154N                            CENTER FOR NAVAL ANALYSES.........          40,624          40,624
       183   0605804N                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICES....             987             987
       184   0605853N                            MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL &                    105,152         165,152
                                                  INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.
             ..................................      NRE project backlog reduction.                         [60,000]
       185   0605856N                            STRATEGIC TECHNICAL SUPPORT.......           3,787           3,787
       186   0605863N                            RDT&E SHIP AND AIRCRAFT SUPPORT...         173,352         173,352
       187   0605864N                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         468,281         468,281
       188   0605865N                            OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION             27,808          27,808
                                                  CAPABILITY.
       189   0605866N                            NAVY SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE           27,175          27,175
                                                  (SEW) SUPPORT.
       190   0605867N                            SEW SURVEILLANCE/RECONNAISSANCE              7,186           7,186
                                                  SUPPORT.
       191   0605873M                            MARINE CORPS PROGRAM WIDE SUPPORT.          39,744          39,744
       192   0605898N                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          40,648          40,648
       193   0606355N                            WARFARE INNOVATION MANAGEMENT.....          52,060          52,060
       194   0305327N                            INSIDER THREAT....................           2,315           2,315
       195   0902498N                            MANAGEMENT HEADQUARTERS                      1,811           1,811
                                                  (DEPARTMENTAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES).
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       1,132,670       1,194,670
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
       198   0603273N                            SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FOR NUCLEAR            65,735          65,735
                                                  RE-ENTRY SYSTEMS.
       201   0604840M                            F-35 C2D2.........................         525,338         525,338
       202   0604840N                            F-35 C2D2.........................         491,513         491,513
       203   0605520M                            MARINE CORPS AIR DEFENSE WEAPONS            48,663          48,663
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       204   0607658N                            COOPERATIVE ENGAGEMENT CAPABILITY          156,121         156,121
                                                  (CEC).
       205   0101221N                            STRATEGIC SUB & WEAPONS SYSTEM             284,502         304,502
                                                  SUPPORT.
             ..................................      D5LE2 Risk Reduction..........                         [20,000]
       206   0101224N                            SSBN SECURITY TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          50,939          50,939
       207   0101226N                            SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC WARFARE                  81,237          88,237
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [7,000]
       208   0101402N                            NAVY STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS.....          49,424          49,424
       209   0204136N                            F/A-18 SQUADRONS..................         238,974         242,974
             ..................................      Jet Noise Reduction...........                          [4,000]
       210   0204228N                            SURFACE SUPPORT...................          12,197          12,197
       211   0204229N                            TOMAHAWK AND TOMAHAWK MISSION              132,719         132,719
                                                  PLANNING CENTER (TMPC).
       212   0204311N                            INTEGRATED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM....          68,417          82,917
             ..................................      Deployable Surveillance                                [14,500]
                                                     System, Deep Water Active.
       213   0204313N                            SHIP-TOWED ARRAY SURVEILLANCE                1,188           1,188
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       214   0204413N                            AMPHIBIOUS TACTICAL SUPPORT UNITS            1,789           1,789
                                                  (DISPLACEMENT CRAFT).
       215   0204460M                            GROUND/AIR TASK ORIENTED RADAR (G/          61,422          85,422
                                                  ATOR).
             ..................................      G/ATOR air traffic control                             [24,000]
                                                     development--USMC UPL.
       216   0204571N                            CONSOLIDATED TRAINING SYSTEMS               70,339          70,339
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       217   0204575N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE (EW) READINESS           47,436          47,436
                                                  SUPPORT.
       218   0205601N                            ANTI-RADIATION MISSILE IMPROVEMENT          90,779          90,779
       219   0205620N                            SURFACE ASW COMBAT SYSTEM                   28,999          28,999
                                                  INTEGRATION.
       220   0205632N                            MK-48 ADCAP.......................         155,868         155,868
       221   0205633N                            AVIATION IMPROVEMENTS.............         130,450         130,450
       222   0205675N                            OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS.         121,439         121,439
       223   0206313M                            MARINE CORPS COMMUNICATIONS                114,305         114,305
                                                  SYSTEMS.
             ..................................      Classified--USMC UPL..........                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-5,000]
       224   0206335M                            COMMON AVIATION COMMAND AND                 14,865          14,865
                                                  CONTROL SYSTEM (CAC2S).
       225   0206623M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/                100,536         113,736
                                                  SUPPORTING ARMS SYSTEMS.
             ..................................      Program Increase--USMC UPL....                          [6,600]
             ..................................      Tactical Warfare Simulation                             [6,600]
                                                     improvements--USMC UPL.
       226   0206624M                            MARINE CORPS COMBAT SERVICES                26,522          26,522
                                                  SUPPORT.
       227   0206625M                            USMC INTELLIGENCE/ELECTRONIC                51,976          51,976
                                                  WARFARE SYSTEMS (MIP).
       228   0206629M                            AMPHIBIOUS ASSAULT VEHICLE........           8,246           8,246
       229   0207161N                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          29,236          29,236
       230   0207163N                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            30,898          30,898
                                                  MISSILE (AMRAAM).
       231   0208043N                            PLANNING AND DECISION AID SYSTEM             3,609           3,609
                                                  (PDAS).
       236   0303138N                            AFLOAT NETWORKS...................          45,693          45,693
       237   0303140N                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                33,752          33,752
                                                  PROGRAM.
       238   0305192N                            MILITARY INTELLIGENCE PROGRAM                8,415           8,415
                                                  (MIP) ACTIVITIES.
       239   0305204N                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.          10,576          10,576
       240   0305205N                            UAS INTEGRATION AND                         18,373          18,373
                                                  INTEROPERABILITY.
       241   0305208M                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           45,705          41,705
                                                  SYSTEMS.
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-4,000]
       242   0305220N                            MQ-4C TRITON......................          13,893          -1,107
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-15,000]
       243   0305231N                            MQ-8 UAV..........................                          13,100
             ..................................      Costs associated with                                  [13,100]
                                                     restoring 5 LCS.
       244   0305232M                            RQ-11 UAV.........................           1,234           1,234
       245   0305234N                            SMALL (LEVEL 0) TACTICAL UAS                 3,761           3,761
                                                  (STUASL0).
       247   0305241N                            MULTI-INTELLIGENCE SENSOR                   56,261          56,261
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       248   0305242M                            UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS (UAS)                9,780           9,780
                                                  PAYLOADS (MIP).
       249   0305251N                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND            36,505          36,505
                                                  FORCE SUPPORT.
       250   0305421N                            RQ-4 MODERNIZATION................         163,277         163,277
       251   0307577N                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...             851             851
       252   0308601N                            MODELING AND SIMULATION SUPPORT...           9,437          24,437
             ..................................      Multi-physics simulation......                         [15,000]
       253   0702207N                            DEPOT MAINTENANCE (NON-IF)........          26,248          26,248
       254   0708730N                            MARITIME TECHNOLOGY (MARITECH)....           2,133           2,133
      255A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       1,701,811       1,714,591
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [12,780]
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS          5,483,386       5,587,966
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                                  PILOT PROGRAMS
       256   0608013N                            RISK MANAGEMENT INFORMATION--               12,810          12,810
                                                  SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
       257   0608231N                            MARITIME TACTICAL COMMAND AND               11,198          11,198
                                                  CONTROL (MTC2)--SOFTWARE PILOT
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL            24,008          24,008
                                                    TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       24,078,718      25,270,442
                                                      TEST & EVAL, NAVY.
             ..................................
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, AF
             ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
       001   0601102F                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         375,325         455,397
             ..................................      Drone medic platform..........                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [75,072]
       002   0601103F                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...         171,192         177,542
             ..................................      CPF--Aeromedical Research                               [2,350]
                                                     Center.
             ..................................      CPF--GHz-THz Antenna Systems                            [4,000]
                                                     for Massive Data Transmissions
                                                     in Real-Time.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         546,517         632,939
             ..................................
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       004   0602020F                            FUTURE AF CAPABILITIES APPLIED              88,672          88,672
                                                  RESEARCH.
       005   0602102F                            MATERIALS.........................         134,795         144,795
             ..................................      Thermal protection for                                 [10,000]
                                                     hypersonic vehicles.
       006   0602201F                            AEROSPACE VEHICLE TECHNOLOGIES....         159,453         175,953
             ..................................      Aeromechanics and integration.                         [10,000]
             ..................................      Rapid aerospace fabrication                             [6,500]
                                                     technology.
       007   0602202F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS APPLIED                135,771         160,842
                                                  RESEARCH.
             ..................................      Digital engineering and                                [20,071]
                                                     prototype capability.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
       008   0602203F                            AEROSPACE PROPULSION..............         172,861         172,861
       009   0602204F                            AEROSPACE SENSORS.................         192,733         197,733
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
       011   0602298F                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--          8,856           8,856
                                                   MAJOR HEADQUARTERS ACTIVITIES.
       012   0602602F                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............         137,303         147,303
             ..................................      Advanced hypersonic propulsion                         [10,000]
       013   0602605F                            DIRECTED ENERGY TECHNOLOGY........         109,302         104,947
             ..................................      AI-enabled decisionmaking.....                          [4,000]
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [-8,355]
       014   0602788F                            DOMINANT INFORMATION SCIENCES AND          166,041         260,041
                                                  METHODS.
             ..................................      AI for networks...............                         [10,000]
             ..................................      Internet of Things Laboratory.                          [7,000]
             ..................................      Multi-Edge Computing Command                           [12,000]
                                                     and Control.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
             ..................................      Quantum testbed...............                         [10,000]
             ..................................      Trapped ion quantum computer..                         [30,000]
             ..................................      Trusted computing base for                              [5,000]
                                                     mission flight computer.
             ..................................      UAS traffic management........                         [10,000]
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......       1,305,787       1,462,003
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
       016   0603032F                            FUTURE AF INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY            152,559         146,559
                                                  DEMOS.
             ..................................      Automated geospatial                                    [9,000]
                                                     intelligence detection
                                                     algorithm.
             ..................................      Insufficient justification....                        [-15,000]
       017   0603112F                            ADVANCED MATERIALS FOR WEAPON               29,116          53,116
                                                  SYSTEMS.
             ..................................      FSS & UWB radome production...                          [9,000]
             ..................................      Metals Affordability                                   [15,000]
                                                     Initiative.
       018   0603199F                            SUSTAINMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY          10,695          10,695
                                                  (S&T).
       019   0603203F                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SENSORS........          36,997          36,997
       020   0603211F                            AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY DEV/DEMO.....          54,727          86,820
             ..................................      Airborne Missile Defense Beam                          [10,000]
                                                     Director Development and
                                                     Flight Environmental
                                                     Qualification.
             ..................................      Modular Open Autonomous                                 [5,600]
                                                     Software Testing.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [25,000]
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [-8,507]
       021   0603216F                            AEROSPACE PROPULSION AND POWER              64,254          96,511
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Attritable combat UAV                                  [13,750]
                                                     propulsion.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                          [8,507]
       022   0603270F                            ELECTRONIC COMBAT TECHNOLOGY......          33,380          48,380
             ..................................      High speed expendable                                   [5,000]
                                                     turboramjets.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
       023   0603273F                            SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FOR NUCLEAR            39,431          39,431
                                                  RE-ENTRY SYSTEMS.
       026   0603456F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS ADVANCED                20,652          20,652
                                                  TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
       027   0603601F                            CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY...         187,374         187,374
       028   0603605F                            ADVANCED WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY.......          98,503          98,503
       029   0603680F                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          47,759          69,759
             ..................................      Agile Factory Floor for Depot                           [8,000]
                                                     Sustainment.
             ..................................      Carbon/carbon for hypersonics.                         [10,000]
             ..................................      CPF--Additive Manufacturing                             [4,000]
                                                     and Ultra-High Performance
                                                     Concrete.
       030   0603788F                            BATTLESPACE KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT           51,824          51,824
                                                  AND DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY            827,271         946,621
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       031   0603036F                            MODULAR ADVANCED MISSILE..........         125,688         125,688
       032   0603260F                            INTELLIGENCE ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.           6,101           6,101
       033   0603742F                            COMBAT IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY..          17,318          17,318
       034   0603790F                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           4,295           4,295
       035   0603851F                            INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC                  46,432          46,432
                                                  MISSILE--DEM/VAL.
       036   0604001F                            NC3 ADVANCED CONCEPTS.............           5,098           5,098
       038   0604003F                            ADVANCED BATTLE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM          231,408         200,408
                                                  (ABMS).
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-31,000]
       039   0604004F                            ADVANCED ENGINE DEVELOPMENT.......         353,658         503,658
             ..................................      AETP..........................                        [150,000]
       040   0604006F                            DEPT OF THE AIR FORCE TECH                  66,615          66,615
                                                  ARCHITECTURE.
       041   0604015F                            LONG RANGE STRIKE--BOMBER.........       3,253,584       3,253,584
       042   0604032F                            DIRECTED ENERGY PROTOTYPING.......           4,269           4,269
       043   0604033F                            HYPERSONICS PROTOTYPING...........         431,868         172,547
             ..................................      Flight in Relevant                                     [11,000]
                                                     Environments (FIRE) increase.
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                       [-270,321]
       044   0604183F                            HYPERSONICS PROTOTYPING--                  144,891         461,778
                                                  HYPERSONIC ATTACK CRUISE MISSILE
                                                  (HACM).
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                        [316,887]
       045   0604201F                            PNT RESILIENCY, MODS, AND                   12,010          12,010
                                                  IMPROVEMENTS.
       046   0604257F                            ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY AND SENSORS...          13,311          13,311
       047   0604288F                            SURVIVABLE AIRBORNE OPERATIONS             203,213         203,213
                                                  CENTER.
       048   0604317F                            TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER...............          16,759          16,759
       049   0604327F                            HARD AND DEEPLY BURIED TARGET              106,826         141,826
                                                  DEFEAT SYSTEM (HDBTDS) PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Program Increase--Replace                              [35,000]
                                                     Expended Inventory.
       050   0604414F                            CYBER RESILIENCY OF WEAPON SYSTEMS-         44,526          44,526
                                                  ACS.
       051   0604668F                            JOINT TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT             51,758          51,758
                                                  SYSTEM (JTMS).
       052   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                   27,586          27,586
                                                  ENTERPRISE R&D.
       053   0604858F                            TECH TRANSITION PROGRAM...........         649,545         600,795
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [9,250]
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                        [-58,000]
       054   0604860F                            OPERATIONAL ENERGY AND                                      15,500
                                                  INSTALLATION RESILIENCE.
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [15,500]
       055   0605230F                            GROUND BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT..                           3,000
             ..................................      ICBM transition readiness                               [3,000]
                                                     modeling and simulation.
       056   0207110F                            NEXT GENERATION AIR DOMINANCE.....       1,657,733       1,608,233
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-49,500]
       057   0207179F                            AUTONOMOUS COLLABORATIVE PLATFORMS          51,747          51,747
       058   0207420F                            COMBAT IDENTIFICATION.............           1,866           1,866
       059   0207455F                            THREE DIMENSIONAL LONG-RANGE RADAR          14,490          14,490
                                                  (3DELRR).
       060   0207522F                            AIRBASE AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS                 52,498          48,498
                                                  (ABADS).
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-4,000]
       061   0208030F                            WAR RESERVE MATERIEL--AMMUNITION..          10,288          10,288
       064   0305236F                            COMMON DATA LINK EXECUTIVE AGENT            37,460          37,460
                                                  (CDL EA).
       065   0305601F                            MISSION PARTNER ENVIRONMENTS......          17,378          17,378
       066   0306250F                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                234,576         286,476
                                                  SUPPORT.
             ..................................      Joint Cyber Warfighting                                [51,900]
                                                     Architecture--CYBERCOM UPL.
       067   0306415F                            ENABLED CYBER ACTIVITIES..........          16,728          16,728
       070   0808737F                            CVV INTEGRATED PREVENTION.........           9,315           9,315
       071   0901410F                            CONTRACTING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY          14,050          14,050
                                                  SYSTEM.
       072   1206415F                            U.S. SPACE COMMAND RESEARCH AND             10,350          10,350
                                                  DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           7,945,238       8,124,954
                                                    DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       073   0604200F                            FUTURE ADVANCED WEAPON ANALYSIS &            9,879           9,879
                                                  PROGRAMS.
       074   0604201F                            PNT RESILIENCY, MODS, AND                  176,824         176,824
                                                  IMPROVEMENTS.
       075   0604222F                            NUCLEAR WEAPONS SUPPORT...........          64,425          64,425
       076   0604270F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....           2,222           2,222
       077   0604281F                            TACTICAL DATA NETWORKS ENTERPRISE.         133,117         133,117
       078   0604287F                            PHYSICAL SECURITY EQUIPMENT.......           8,493           8,493
       079   0604602F                            ARMAMENT/ORDNANCE DEVELOPMENT.....           5,279           5,279
       080   0604604F                            SUBMUNITIONS......................           3,273           3,273
       081   0604617F                            AGILE COMBAT SUPPORT..............          14,252          14,252
       083   0604706F                            LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS..............          47,442          47,442
       084   0604735F                            COMBAT TRAINING RANGES............          91,284          91,284
       086   0604932F                            LONG RANGE STANDOFF WEAPON........         928,850         928,850
       087   0604933F                            ICBM FUZE MODERNIZATION...........          98,376          98,376
       088   0605030F                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK CENTER                2,222           2,222
                                                  (JTNC).
       089   0605056F                            OPEN ARCHITECTURE MANAGEMENT......          38,222          38,222
       090   0605223F                            ADVANCED PILOT TRAINING...........          37,121          37,121
       091   0605229F                            HH-60W............................          58,974          58,974
       092   0605238F                            GROUND BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT         3,614,290       3,614,290
                                                  EMD.
       094   0207171F                            F-15 EPAWSS.......................          67,956          67,956
       095   0207279F                            ISOLATED PERSONNEL SURVIVABILITY            27,881          27,881
                                                  AND RECOVERY.
       096   0207328F                            STAND IN ATTACK WEAPON............         283,152         283,152
       097   0207701F                            FULL COMBAT MISSION TRAINING......           3,028          12,528
             ..................................      Airborne Augemented Reality...                          [9,500]
       102   0401221F                            KC-46A TANKER SQUADRONS...........         197,510         197,510
       103   0401319F                            VC-25B............................         492,932         392,932
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                       [-100,000]
       104   0701212F                            AUTOMATED TEST SYSTEMS............          16,664          16,664
       105   0804772F                            TRAINING DEVELOPMENTS.............          15,138          15,138
       107   1206442F                            NEXT GENERATION OPIR..............             148             148
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         6,438,954       6,348,454
                                                    DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       108   0604256F                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          21,067          56,067
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [35,000]
       109   0604759F                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............          44,714          74,714
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [30,000]
       110   0605101F                            RAND PROJECT AIR FORCE............          37,921          37,921
       111   0605502F                            SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH              86              86
       112   0605712F                            INITIAL OPERATIONAL TEST &                  13,926          13,926
                                                  EVALUATION.
       113   0605807F                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         826,854         826,854
       115   0605827F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL VIG & COMBAT         255,995         283,995
                                                  SYS.
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [28,000]
       116   0605828F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL REACH.......         457,589         457,589
       117   0605829F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CYBER, NETWORK, &           459,223         473,423
                                                  BUS SYS.
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [14,200]
       118   0605830F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL BATTLE MGMT.           3,696           3,696
       119   0605831F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CAPABILITY                  229,610         253,610
                                                  INTEGRATION.
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [24,000]
       120   0605832F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- ADVANCED PRGM                92,648          67,361
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                        [-25,287]
       121   0605833F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- NUCLEAR SYSTEMS....         241,226         236,382
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [-4,844]
       122   0605898F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................           4,347           5,624
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                          [1,277]
       123   0605976F                            FACILITIES RESTORATION AND                  77,820          77,820
                                                  MODERNIZATION--TEST AND
                                                  EVALUATION SUPPORT.
       124   0605978F                            FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT--TEST AND            31,561          31,561
                                                  EVALUATION SUPPORT.
       125   0606017F                            REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS AND                  101,844         101,844
                                                  MATURATION.
       126   0606398F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--T&E................           6,285           6,285
       127   0303166F                            SUPPORT TO INFORMATION OPERATIONS              556             556
                                                  (IO) CAPABILITIES.
       128   0303255F                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATION,            15,559          35,559
                                                  AND COMPUTERS (C4)--STRATCOM.
             ..................................      Establishment and initial                              [20,000]
                                                     operations of the NC3 Rapid
                                                     Engineering Architecture
                                                     Collaboration Hub (REACH).
       129   0308602F                            ENTEPRISE INFORMATION SERVICES              83,231          83,231
                                                  (EIS).
       130   0702806F                            ACQUISITION AND MANAGEMENT SUPPORT          24,306          24,306
       131   0804731F                            GENERAL SKILL TRAINING............             871             871
       134   1001004F                            INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES..........           2,593           2,593
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       3,033,528       3,155,874
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
       136   0604233F                            SPECIALIZED UNDERGRADUATE FLIGHT            18,037          18,037
                                                  TRAINING.
       138   0604617F                            AGILE COMBAT SUPPORT..............           8,199           8,199
       139   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                      156             156
                                                  ENTERPRISE R&D.
       140   0604840F                            F-35 C2D2.........................       1,014,708       1,014,708
       141   0605018F                            AF INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY             37,901          32,901
                                                  SYSTEM (AF-IPPS).
             ..................................      Insufficient justification....                         [-5,000]
       142   0605024F                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY EXECUTIVE            50,066          50,066
                                                  AGENCY.
       143   0605117F                            FOREIGN MATERIEL ACQUISITION AND            80,338          80,338
                                                  EXPLOITATION.
       144   0605278F                            HC/MC-130 RECAP RDT&E.............          47,994          17,994
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-30,000]
       145   0606018F                            NC3 INTEGRATION...................          23,559          23,559
       147   0101113F                            B-52 SQUADRONS....................         770,313         689,313
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-81,000]
       148   0101122F                            AIR-LAUNCHED CRUISE MISSILE (ALCM)             571             571
       149   0101126F                            B-1B SQUADRONS....................          13,144          30,144
             ..................................      Hypersonic Integration                                 [17,000]
                                                     Validation Testing.
       150   0101127F                            B-2 SQUADRONS.....................         111,990         111,990
       151   0101213F                            MINUTEMAN SQUADRONS...............          69,650          69,650
       152   0101316F                            WORLDWIDE JOINT STRATEGIC                   22,725          22,725
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS.
       153   0101324F                            INTEGRATED STRATEGIC PLANNING &              3,180           3,180
                                                  ANALYSIS NETWORK.
       154   0101328F                            ICBM REENTRY VEHICLES.............         118,616         118,616
       156   0102110F                            UH-1N REPLACEMENT PROGRAM.........          17,922          17,922
       157   0102326F                            REGION/SECTOR OPERATION CONTROL                451          31,951
                                                  CENTER MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Multi-Domain Operations                                [31,500]
                                                     modernization development.
       158   0102412F                            NORTH WARNING SYSTEM (NWS)........          76,910          76,910
       159   0102417F                            OVER-THE-HORIZON BACKSCATTER RADAR          12,210          17,210
             ..................................      Ultra-wide band receiver......                          [5,000]
       160   0202834F                            VEHICLES AND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT--            14,483          14,483
                                                  GENERAL.
       161   0205219F                            MQ-9 UAV..........................          98,499          98,499
       162   0205671F                            JOINT COUNTER RCIED ELECTRONIC               1,747           1,747
                                                  WARFARE.
       163   0207040F                            MULTI-PLATFORM ELECTRONIC WARFARE           23,195          30,195
                                                  EQUIPMENT.
             ..................................      AI for EW.....................                          [7,000]
       164   0207131F                            A-10 SQUADRONS....................          72,393          72,393
       165   0207133F                            F-16 SQUADRONS....................         244,696         244,696
       166   0207134F                            F-15E SQUADRONS...................         213,272         213,272
       167   0207136F                            MANNED DESTRUCTIVE SUPPRESSION....          16,695          16,695
       168   0207138F                            F-22A SQUADRONS...................         559,709         559,709
       169   0207142F                            F-35 SQUADRONS....................          70,730          70,730
       170   0207146F                            F-15EX............................          83,830          83,830
       171   0207161F                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          34,536          34,536
       172   0207163F                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            52,704          52,704
                                                  MISSILE (AMRAAM).
       173   0207227F                            COMBAT RESCUE--PARARESCUE.........             863             863
       174   0207247F                            AF TENCAP.........................          23,309          23,309
       175   0207249F                            PRECISION ATTACK SYSTEMS                    12,722          12,722
                                                  PROCUREMENT.
       176   0207253F                            COMPASS CALL......................          49,054          49,054
       177   0207268F                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                  116,087         116,087
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
       178   0207325F                            JOINT AIR-TO-SURFACE STANDOFF              117,198         129,198
                                                  MISSILE (JASSM).
             ..................................      Software Update...............                         [12,000]
       179   0207327F                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB).........          27,713          77,713
             ..................................      Technology refresh &                                   [50,000]
                                                     improvement--Air Force UPL.
       181   0207412F                            CONTROL AND REPORTING CENTER (CRC)           6,615          12,815
             ..................................      Combat Air Intelligence                                 [6,200]
                                                     Systems.
       182   0207417F                            AIRBORNE WARNING AND CONTROL               239,658         237,658
                                                  SYSTEM (AWACS).
             ..................................      Early to need--communication                           [-2,000]
                                                     network upgrade.
       183   0207418F                            AFSPECWAR--TACP...................           5,982           5,982
       185   0207431F                            COMBAT AIR INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM              23,504          23,504
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       186   0207438F                            THEATER BATTLE MANAGEMENT (TBM)              5,851           5,851
                                                  C4I.
       187   0207439F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE INTEGRATED               15,990          15,990
                                                  REPROGRAMMING (EWIR).
       188   0207444F                            TACTICAL AIR CONTROL PARTY-MOD....          10,315          10,315
       189   0207452F                            DCAPES............................           8,049           8,049
       190   0207521F                            AIR FORCE CALIBRATION PROGRAMS....           2,123           2,123
       192   0207573F                            NATIONAL TECHNICAL NUCLEAR                   2,039           2,039
                                                  FORENSICS.
       193   0207590F                            SEEK EAGLE........................          32,853          32,853
       194   0207601F                            USAF MODELING AND SIMULATION......          19,341          19,341
       195   0207605F                            WARGAMING AND SIMULATION CENTERS..           7,004           7,004
       197   0207697F                            DISTRIBUTED TRAINING AND EXERCISES           4,628           4,628
       198   0208006F                            MISSION PLANNING SYSTEMS..........          99,214          99,214
       199   0208007F                            TACTICAL DECEPTION................          17,074          17,074
       200   0208064F                            OPERATIONAL HQ--CYBER.............           2,347           2,347
       201   0208087F                            DISTRIBUTED CYBER WARFARE                   76,592         113,892
                                                  OPERATIONS.
             ..................................      Joint Cyber Warfighting                                [37,300]
                                                     Architecture--CYBERCOM UPL.
       202   0208088F                            AF DEFENSIVE CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS           8,367           8,367
       203   0208097F                            JOINT CYBER COMMAND AND CONTROL             80,740          80,740
                                                  (JCC2).
       204   0208099F                            UNIFIED PLATFORM (UP).............         107,548         107,548
       208   0208288F                            INTEL DATA APPLICATIONS...........           1,065           1,065
       209   0301025F                            GEOBASE...........................           2,928           2,928
       211   0301113F                            CYBER SECURITY INTELLIGENCE                  8,972           8,972
                                                  SUPPORT.
       218   0301401F                            AIR FORCE SPACE AND CYBER NON-               3,069           3,069
                                                  TRADITIONAL ISR FOR BATTLESPACE
                                                  AWARENESS.
       219   0302015F                            E-4B NATIONAL AIRBORNE OPERATIONS           25,701          25,701
                                                  CENTER (NAOC).
       220   0303131F                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                 41,171          41,171
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
       221   0303140F                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                70,582          70,582
                                                  PROGRAM.
       224   0303260F                            JOINT MILITARY DECEPTION                     2,588           2,588
                                                  INITIATIVE.
       226   0304260F                            AIRBORNE SIGINT ENTERPRISE........         108,528         115,528
             ..................................      Special Mission Airborne                                [7,000]
                                                     SIGINT Enterprise Technology.
       227   0304310F                            COMMERCIAL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS......           4,542           4,542
       230   0305015F                            C2 AIR OPERATIONS SUITE--C2 INFO             8,097           8,097
                                                  SERVICES.
       231   0305020F                            CCMD INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION                1,751           1,751
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       232   0305022F                            ISR MODERNIZATION & AUTOMATION              13,138          33,138
                                                  DVMT (IMAD).
             ..................................      All-domain multi-sensor and                            [10,000]
                                                     multi-intelligence data fusion.
             ..................................      Operationalize foreign                                 [10,000]
                                                     language exploitation
                                                     capabilities.
       233   0305099F                            GLOBAL AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT                4,895           4,895
                                                  (GATM).
       234   0305103F                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........              91              91
       235   0305111F                            WEATHER SERVICE...................          11,716          21,716
             ..................................      Commercial weather data pilot.                         [10,000]
       236   0305114F                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL, APPROACH, AND           8,511           8,511
                                                  LANDING SYSTEM (ATCALS).
       237   0305116F                            AERIAL TARGETS....................           1,365           1,365
       240   0305128F                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                     223             223
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       241   0305146F                            DEFENSE JOINT COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            8,328           8,328
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       243   0305179F                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)          22,123          22,123
       244   0305202F                            DRAGON U-2........................          20,170          20,170
       245   0305206F                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...          55,048          80,048
             ..................................      Sensor Open Systems                                    [20,000]
                                                     Architecture.
             ..................................      Wide Area Motion Imagery......                          [5,000]
       246   0305207F                            MANNED RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS.....          14,590          14,590
       247   0305208F                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           26,901          26,901
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       248   0305220F                            RQ-4 UAV..........................          68,801          68,801
       249   0305221F                            NETWORK-CENTRIC COLLABORATIVE               17,564          17,564
                                                  TARGETING.
       250   0305238F                            NATO AGS..........................             826             826
       251   0305240F                            SUPPORT TO DCGS ENTERPRISE........          28,774          28,774
       252   0305600F                            INTERNATIONAL INTELLIGENCE                  15,036          15,036
                                                  TECHNOLOGY AND ARCHITECTURES.
       253   0305881F                            RAPID CYBER ACQUISITION...........           3,739           3,739
       254   0305984F                            PERSONNEL RECOVERY COMMAND & CTRL            2,702           2,702
                                                  (PRC2).
       255   0307577F                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...           6,332           6,332
       256   0401115F                            C-130 AIRLIFT SQUADRON............             407             407
       257   0401119F                            C-5 AIRLIFT SQUADRONS (IF)........           6,100           6,100
       258   0401130F                            C-17 AIRCRAFT (IF)................          25,387          31,887
             ..................................      IR Suppression................                          [6,500]
       259   0401132F                            C-130J PROGRAM....................          11,060          21,060
             ..................................      Winglets......................                         [10,000]
       260   0401134F                            LARGE AIRCRAFT IR COUNTERMEASURES            2,909           2,909
                                                  (LAIRCM).
       261   0401218F                            KC-135S...........................          12,955          12,955
       262   0401318F                            CV-22.............................          10,121          10,121
       263   0408011F                            SPECIAL TACTICS / COMBAT CONTROL..           6,297           6,297
       264   0708055F                            MAINTENANCE, REPAIR & OVERHAUL              19,892          23,892
                                                  SYSTEM.
             ..................................      CPF--Aviation Training Academy                          [4,000]
                                                     of the Future.
       265   0708610F                            LOGISTICS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY             5,271           5,271
                                                  (LOGIT).
       267   0804743F                            OTHER FLIGHT TRAINING.............           2,214           2,214
       269   0901202F                            JOINT PERSONNEL RECOVERY AGENCY...           2,164           2,164
       270   0901218F                            CIVILIAN COMPENSATION PROGRAM.....           4,098           4,098
       271   0901220F                            PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION..........           3,191           3,191
       272   0901226F                            AIR FORCE STUDIES AND ANALYSIS                 899             899
                                                  AGENCY.
       273   0901538F                            FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION             5,421           5,421
                                                  SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
       276   1202140F                            SERVICE SUPPORT TO SPACECOM                 13,766          13,766
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
      276A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............      17,240,641      17,271,641
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [31,000]
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS         23,090,569      23,252,069
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                                  PILOT PROGRAMS
       278   0608158F                            STRATEGIC MISSION PLANNING AND             100,167         100,167
                                                  EXECUTION SYSTEM--SOFTWARE PILOT
                                                  PROGRAM.
       279   0608410F                            AIR & SPACE OPERATIONS CENTER              177,827         177,827
                                                  (AOC)--SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
       280   0608920F                            DEFENSE ENTERPRISE ACCOUNTING AND          136,202         136,202
                                                  MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (DEAMS)--
                                                  SOFTWARE PILOT PRO.
       281   0208087F                            DISTRIBUTED CYBER WARFARE                   37,346               0
                                                  OPERATIONS.
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                        [-37,346]
       282   0308605F                            AIR FORCE DEFENSIVE CYBER SYSTEMS          240,926         240,926
                                                  (AFDCS)--SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
       283   0308606F                            ALL DOMAIN COMMON PLATFORM (ADCP)--        190,112         190,112
                                                  SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
       284   0308607F                            AIR FORCE WEATHER PROGRAMS--                58,063          58,063
                                                  SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
       285   0308608F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE INTEGRATED                5,794           5,794
                                                  REPROGRAMMING (EWIR)--SOFTWARE
                                                  PILOT PROGRAM.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL           946,437         909,091
                                                    TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       44,134,301      44,832,005
                                                      TEST & EVAL, AF.
             ..................................
             ..................................  RDTE, SPACE FORCE
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       002   1206601SF                           SPACE TECHNOLOGY..................         243,737         278,892
             ..................................      Advanced Analog                                         [6,800]
                                                     Microelectronics.
             ..................................      AI for space technology.......                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                          [8,355]
             ..................................      University Consortia for Space                         [15,000]
                                                     Technology.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         243,737         278,892
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
       003   1206310SF                           SPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY               460,820         526,820
                                                  RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      Defense in depth as mission                            [20,000]
                                                     assurance for spacecraft.
             ..................................      Multilevel, Secure, Autonomous                         [20,000]
                                                     Mission Operations at AFRL.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [26,000]
       004   1206616SF                           SPACE ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                  103,395          80,168
                                                  DEVELOPMENT/DEMO.
             ..................................      Reduce follow-on tranches.....                        [-26,000]
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                          [2,773]
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY            564,215         606,988
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       005   0604002SF                           SPACE FORCE WEATHER SERVICES                   816             816
                                                  RESEARCH.
       006   1203164SF                           NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM          382,594         382,594
                                                  (USER EQUIPMENT) (SPACE).
       007   1203622SF                           SPACE WARFIGHTING ANALYSIS........          44,791          44,791
       008   1203710SF                           EO/IR WEATHER SYSTEMS.............          96,519          96,519
       010   1206410SF                           SPACE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND           986,822         990,822
                                                  PROTOTYPING.
             ..................................      C2BMC integration.............                          [4,000]
       012   1206425SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.         230,621         230,621
       013   1206427SF                           SPACE SYSTEMS PROTOTYPE                    106,252         106,252
                                                  TRANSITIONS (SSPT).
       014   1206438SF                           SPACE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY..........          57,953          69,953
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [12,000]
       016   1206730SF                           SPACE SECURITY AND DEFENSE PROGRAM          59,169          59,169
       017   1206760SF                           PROTECTED TACTICAL ENTERPRISE              121,069         121,069
                                                  SERVICE (PTES).
       018   1206761SF                           PROTECTED TACTICAL SERVICE (PTS)..         294,828         294,828
       019   1206855SF                           EVOLVED STRATEGIC SATCOM (ESS)....         565,597         565,597
       020   1206857SF                           SPACE RAPID CAPABILITIES OFFICE...          45,427          45,427
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           2,992,458       3,008,458
                                                    DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       021   1203269SF                           GPS III FOLLOW-ON (GPS IIIF)......         325,927         325,927
       022   1203940SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                   49,628          49,628
                                                  OPERATIONS.
       023   1206421SF                           COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS..............          21,848          21,848
       024   1206422SF                           WEATHER SYSTEM FOLLOW-ON..........          48,870          48,870
       025   1206425SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.         105,140         105,140
       026   1206431SF                           ADVANCED EHF MILSATCOM (SPACE)....          11,701          11,701
       027   1206432SF                           POLAR MILSATCOM (SPACE)...........          67,465          67,465
       028   1206433SF                           WIDEBAND GLOBAL SATCOM (SPACE)....          48,438          48,438
       029   1206440SF                           NEXT-GEN OPIR--GROUND.............                         612,529
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                        [612,529]
       030   1206442SF                           NEXT GENERATION OPIR..............       3,479,459         253,801
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                     [-3,225,658]
       031   1206443SF                           NEXT-GEN OPIR--GEO................                       1,713,933
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                      [1,713,933]
       032   1206444SF                           NEXT-GEN OPIR--POLAR..............                         899,196
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                        [899,196]
       033   1206445SF                           COMMERCIAL SATCOM (COMSATCOM)               23,513          23,513
                                                  INTEGRATION.
       034   1206446SF                           RESILIENT MISSILE WARNING MISSILE          499,840         525,637
                                                  TRACKING--LOW EARTH ORBIT (LEO).
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [25,797]
       035   1206447SF                           RESILIENT MISSILE WARNING MISSILE          139,131         303,930
                                                  TRACKING--MEDIUM EARTH ORBIT
                                                  (MEO).
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                        [164,799]
       036   1206448SF                           RESILIENT MISSILE WARNING MISSILE          390,596               0
                                                  TRACKING--INTEGRATED GROUND
                                                  SEGMENT.
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                       [-390,596]
       037   1206853SF                           NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH             124,103         154,103
                                                  PROGRAM (SPACE)--EMD.
             ..................................      Increase EMD for NSSL Phase 3                          [30,000]
                                                     and beyond activities.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         5,335,659       5,165,659
                                                    DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       039   1206116SF                           SPACE TEST AND TRAINING RANGE               21,453          21,453
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       040   1206392SF                           ACQ WORKFORCE--SPACE & MISSILE             253,716         253,716
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       041   1206398SF                           SPACE & MISSILE SYSTEMS CENTER--            13,962          20,962
                                                  MHA.
             ..................................      Spacelift Range System                                  [7,000]
                                                     improvements.
       042   1206616SF                           SPACE ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                    2,773               0
                                                  DEVELOPMENT/DEMO.
             ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [-2,773]
       043   1206759SF                           MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT--SPACE.......          89,751          89,751
       044   1206860SF                           ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH PROGRAM               17,922          17,922
                                                  (SPACE).
       045   1206862SF                           TACTICALLY RESPONSIVE LAUNCH......                         100,000
             ..................................      Continue Tactically Responsive                         [75,000]
                                                     Space.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [25,000]
       046   1206864SF                           SPACE TEST PROGRAM (STP)..........          25,366          25,366
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         424,943         529,170
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
       048   1201017SF                           GLOBAL SENSOR INTEGRATED ON                  5,321           5,321
                                                  NETWORK (GSIN).
       049   1203001SF                           FAMILY OF ADVANCED BLOS TERMINALS          128,243         128,243
                                                  (FAB-T).
       050   1203040SF                           DCO-SPACE.........................          28,162          28,162
       051   1203109SF                           NARROWBAND SATELLITE                       165,892         165,892
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS.
       052   1203110SF                           SATELLITE CONTROL NETWORK (SPACE).          42,199          42,199
       053   1203165SF                           NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM            2,062           2,062
                                                  (SPACE AND CONTROL SEGMENTS).
       054   1203173SF                           SPACE AND MISSILE TEST AND                   4,157           4,157
                                                  EVALUATION CENTER.
       055   1203174SF                           SPACE INNOVATION, INTEGRATION AND           38,103          38,103
                                                  RAPID TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
       056   1203182SF                           SPACELIFT RANGE SYSTEM (SPACE)....          11,658          11,658
       057   1203265SF                           GPS III SPACE SEGMENT.............           1,626           1,626
       058   1203330SF                           SPACE SUPERIORITY ISR.............          29,128          29,128
       059   1203620SF                           NATIONAL SPACE DEFENSE CENTER.....           2,856           2,856
       060   1203873SF                           BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE RADARS..          18,615          18,615
       061   1203906SF                           NCMC--TW/AA SYSTEM................           7,274           7,274
       062   1203913SF                           NUDET DETECTION SYSTEM (SPACE)....          80,429          80,429
       063   1203940SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                   80,903          85,903
                                                  OPERATIONS.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
       064   1206423SF                           GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM III--            359,720         359,720
                                                  OPERATIONAL CONTROL SEGMENT.
       068   1206770SF                           ENTERPRISE GROUND SERVICES........         123,601         123,601
      068A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       4,973,358       4,927,058
             ..................................      Funding early to need.........                       [-379,300]
             ..................................      INDOPACOM Space Control.......                        [308,000]
             ..................................      Program adjustment............                         [25,000]
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM           6,103,307       6,062,007
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SOFTWARE & DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                                  PILOT PROGRAMS
       070   1208248SF                           SPACE COMMAND & CONTROL--SOFTWARE          155,053         155,053
                                                  PILOT PROGRAM.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE & DIGITAL             155,053         155,053
                                                    TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL RDTE, SPACE FORCE......      15,819,372      15,806,227
             ..................................
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, DW
             ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
       001   0601000BR                           DTRA BASIC RESEARCH...............          11,584          11,584
       002   0601101E                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         401,870         495,444
             ..................................      AI for supply chain...........                          [4,100]
             ..................................      Math and Computer Science.....                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [84,474]
       003   0601108D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH                  16,257          16,257
                                                  INITIATIVES.
       004   0601110D8Z                          BASIC RESEARCH INITIATIVES........          62,386         184,686
             ..................................      CPF--FIU/SOUTHCOM Security                              [1,300]
                                                     Research Hub / Enhanced Domain
                                                     Awareness (EDA) Initiative.
             ..................................      CPF--HBCU Training for the                              [1,000]
                                                     Future of Aerospace.
             ..................................      Future G......................                        [100,000]
             ..................................      MINERVA.......................                         [20,000]
       005   0601117E                            BASIC OPERATIONAL MEDICAL RESEARCH          80,874          80,874
                                                  SCIENCE.
       006   0601120D8Z                          NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM         132,347         168,347
             ..................................      Community colleges............                          [5,000]
             ..................................      CPF--Florida Memorial Avionics                          [1,000]
                                                     Smart Scholars.
             ..................................      SMART.........................                         [30,000]
       007   0601228D8Z                          HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND             33,288         111,711
                                                  UNIVERSITIES/MINORITY
                                                  INSTITUTIONS.
             ..................................      CPF--Augmenting Quantum                                 [1,111]
                                                     Sensing Research, Education
                                                     and Training in DoD CoE at DSU.
             ..................................      CPF--Florida Memorial                                     [600]
                                                     University Department of
                                                     Natural Sciences STEM
                                                     Equipment.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [76,712]
       008   0601384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             34,734          34,734
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         773,340       1,103,637
             ..................................
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       010   0602000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY........          18,961          18,961
       011   0602115E                            BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY.............         106,958         114,658
             ..................................      Next-Generation Combat                                  [7,700]
                                                     Casualty Care.
       012   0602128D8Z                          PROMOTION AND PROTECTION                     3,275           3,275
                                                  STRATEGIES.
       014   0602230D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.....          20,634          20,634
       015   0602234D8Z                          LINCOLN LABORATORY RESEARCH                 46,159          46,159
                                                  PROGRAM.
       016   0602251D8Z                          APPLIED RESEARCH FOR THE                    67,666          67,666
                                                  ADVANCEMENT OF S&T PRIORITIES.
       017   0602303E                            INFORMATION & COMMUNICATIONS               388,270         418,270
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Artificial Intelligence and                             [5,000]
                                                     Human-Machine Symbiosis.
             ..................................      Cyber security................                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Underexplored Systems for                              [20,000]
                                                     Utility-Scale Quantum
                                                     Computing.
       018   0602383E                            BIOLOGICAL WARFARE DEFENSE........          23,059          23,059
       019   0602384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            256,197         334,697
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [78,500]
       020   0602668D8Z                          CYBER SECURITY RESEARCH...........          17,264          17,264
       021   0602675D8Z                          SOCIAL SCIENCES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL            4,000           4,000
                                                  SECURITY.
       022   0602702E                            TACTICAL TECHNOLOGY...............         221,883         261,883
             ..................................      Information Analytics                                   [5,000]
                                                     Technology.
             ..................................      MAD-FIRES.....................                         [35,000]
       023   0602715E                            MATERIALS AND BIOLOGICAL                   352,976         355,276
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Expanding Human Resiliency....                          [2,300]
       024   0602716E                            ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY............         557,745         557,745
       025   0602718BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    192,162         192,162
                                                  DESTRUCTION APPLIED RESEARCH.
       026   0602751D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE              11,030          11,030
                                                  (SEI) APPLIED RESEARCH.
       027   0602890D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH........          48,587          68,587
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [20,000]
       028   1160401BB                           SOF TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT........          49,174          49,174
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......       2,386,000       2,564,500
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
       029   0603000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS ADVANCED                    34,065          84,065
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Munitions technology                                   [50,000]
                                                     development.
       030   0603121D8Z                          SO/LIC ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.......           4,919           4,919
       031   0603122D8Z                          COMBATING TERRORISM TECHNOLOGY              72,614          92,614
                                                  SUPPORT.
             ..................................      United States-Israel                                   [15,000]
                                                     Cooperation to Counter
                                                     Unmanned Aerial Systems.
             ..................................      VTOL Loitering Munition (ROC-                           [5,000]
                                                     X).
       032   0603133D8Z                          FOREIGN COMPARATIVE TESTING.......          26,802          26,802
       034   0603160BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    395,721         395,721
                                                  DESTRUCTION ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       035   0603176BR                           ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND PERFORMANCE            6,505           6,505
                                                  ASSESSMENT.
       036   0603176C                            ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND PERFORMANCE           16,737          31,737
                                                  ASSESSMENT.
             ..................................      IAMD/OSG AIS F-35 Event                                [10,000]
                                                     Preparation.
             ..................................      Kill Chain Performance                                  [5,000]
                                                     Assessment Capability.
       037   0603180C                            ADVANCED RESEARCH.................          22,023          50,023
             ..................................      Benzoxazine High-Mach System                            [4,000]
                                                     Thermal Protection.
             ..................................      High Temperature Nickel Based                           [4,000]
                                                     Alloy research.
             ..................................      Sounding Rocket Testbed                                [20,000]
                                                     Technology Maturation Tests.
       038   0603183D8Z                          JOINT HYPERSONIC TECHNOLOGY                 52,156          72,156
                                                  DEVELOPMENT &TRANSITION.
             ..................................      Accelerate co-development of                           [20,000]
                                                     key partner programs.
       039   0603225D8Z                          JOINT DOD-DOE MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY          18,898          18,898
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       040   0603286E                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SYSTEMS........         253,135         410,435
             ..................................      GlideBreaker..................                         [20,000]
             ..................................      MoHAWC........................                         [60,000]
             ..................................      OpFires.......................                         [42,300]
             ..................................      Tactical Boost Glide (TBG)....                         [35,000]
       041   0603287E                            SPACE PROGRAMS AND TECHNOLOGY.....          81,888          81,888
       042   0603288D8Z                          ANALYTIC ASSESSMENTS..............          24,052          24,052
       043   0603289D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE ANALYSIS AND            53,890          68,890
                                                  CONCEPTS.
             ..................................      Emerging opportunities........                         [15,000]
       046   0603338D8Z                          DEFENSE MODERNIZATION AND                  141,561         176,561
                                                  PROTOTYPING.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [35,000]
       047   0603342D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU).....          42,925         106,002
             ..................................      AI for small unit maneuver....                          [2,500]
             ..................................      Hybrid space architecture.....                          [5,577]
             ..................................      Joint programs................                         [10,000]
             ..................................      National Security Innovation                           [15,000]
                                                     Capital.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [25,000]
             ..................................      Small craft electric                                    [5,000]
                                                     propulsion.
       048   0603375D8Z                          TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.............         109,535         469,535
             ..................................      Accelerating quantum                                  [200,000]
                                                     applications.
             ..................................      AHI...........................                         [30,000]
             ..................................      Domestic Supply Chain for                             [100,000]
                                                     Microelectronics Critical
                                                     Element Production.
             ..................................      Future G Open Edge Computing                           [30,000]
                                                     Challenge.
       049   0603384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            238,407         253,407
                                                  PROGRAM--ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      Biological Defense Vaccines                            [15,000]
                                                     and Advanced Therapeutics.
       050   0603527D8Z                          RETRACT LARCH.....................          79,493          79,493
       051   0603618D8Z                          JOINT ELECTRONIC ADVANCED                   19,218          19,218
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       052   0603648D8Z                          JOINT CAPABILITY TECHNOLOGY                114,100         114,100
                                                  DEMONSTRATIONS.
       053   0603662D8Z                          NETWORKED COMMUNICATIONS                     3,168           3,168
                                                  CAPABILITIES.
       054   0603680D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE MANUFACTURING SCIENCE         256,142       1,268,142
                                                  AND TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Advanced textiles.............                         [10,000]
             ..................................      Biotechnology Manufacturing                           [500,000]
                                                     Institutes.
             ..................................      CPF--Future Nano and Micro-                             [4,000]
                                                     Fabrication - Advanced
                                                     Materials Engineering Research
                                                     Institute.
             ..................................      CPF--Manufacturing of Advanced                          [4,000]
                                                     Composites for Hypersonics -
                                                     Aided by Digital Engineering.
             ..................................      CPF--Scalable comprehensive                             [4,000]
                                                     workforce readiness
                                                     initiatives in bioindustrial
                                                     manufacturing that lead to
                                                     regional bioeconomic
                                                     transformation and growth.
             ..................................      HPC-enabled advanced                                   [30,000]
                                                     manufacturing.
             ..................................      Increase Production Capacity                           [25,000]
                                                     for Hypersonics.
             ..................................      Munitions technology                                   [50,000]
                                                     development.
             ..................................      Munitions technology                                  [200,000]
                                                     development (Acquisition &
                                                     Sustainment).
             ..................................      Munitions technology                                  [100,000]
                                                     development (Research &
                                                     Engineering).
             ..................................      New bioproducts...............                         [10,000]
             ..................................      Silicon carbide matrix                                 [50,000]
                                                     materials for hypersonics.
             ..................................      Silicon-based lasers..........                         [10,000]
             ..................................      Tools and methods to improve                           [15,000]
                                                     biomanufacturing.
       055   0603680S                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          46,166          51,166
             ..................................      AI-based market research......                          [5,000]
       056   0603712S                            GENERIC LOGISTICS R&D TECHNOLOGY            13,663          13,663
                                                  DEMONSTRATIONS.
       057   0603716D8Z                          STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH            58,411          63,411
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................      SERDP- PFAS remediation                                 [5,000]
                                                     technologies.
       058   0603720S                            MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY                139,833         139,833
                                                  DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPORT.
       059   0603727D8Z                          JOINT WARFIGHTING PROGRAM.........           2,411           2,411
       060   0603739E                            ADVANCED ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGIES.         250,917         260,917
             ..................................      Low SWAP INU development......                         [10,000]
       061   0603760E                            COMMAND, CONTROL AND                       305,050         315,050
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS.
             ..................................      Composable Logistics and                               [10,000]
                                                     Information Omniscience.
       062   0603766E                            NETWORK-CENTRIC WARFARE TECHNOLOGY         678,562         758,562
             ..................................      ABII..........................                         [50,000]
             ..................................      Classified Program............                         [15,000]
             ..................................      Ocean of Things Phase 3.......                         [15,000]
       063   0603767E                            SENSOR TECHNOLOGY.................         314,502         314,502
       064   0603769D8Z                          DISTRIBUTED LEARNING ADVANCED                  201             201
                                                  TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
       065   0603781D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE....          13,417          13,417
       066   0603924D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER ADVANCED                 111,149         166,149
                                                  TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [30,000]
             ..................................      Short pulse laser research....                         [25,000]
       067   0603941D8Z                          TEST & EVALUATION SCIENCE &                315,090         350,090
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [35,000]
       068   0603950D8Z                          NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION                22,028          74,028
                                                  NETWORK.
             ..................................      High energy laser power                                 [7,000]
                                                     beaming.
             ..................................      Mission acceleration centers..                         [20,000]
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [15,000]
             ..................................      TRISO advanced nuclear fuel...                         [10,000]
       069   0604055D8Z                          OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY              180,170         195,170
                                                  IMPROVEMENT.
             ..................................      Operational Energy Capability                          [15,000]
                                                     Improvement.
       072   1160402BB                           SOF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                    118,877         125,877
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      Next Generation ISR SOF                                 [7,000]
                                                     Enhancement/ Technical Support
                                                     Systems.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY          4,638,401       6,702,778
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       074   0603161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL           41,507          41,507
                                                  SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E ADC&P.
       075   0603600D8Z                          WALKOFF...........................         133,795         133,795
       076   0603851D8Z                          ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY TECHNICAL            84,638          95,638
                                                  CERTIFICATION PROGRAM.
             ..................................      ESTCP--3D printed                                       [5,000]
                                                     infrastructure.
             ..................................      ESTCP--PFAS Disposal..........                          [5,000]
             ..................................      ESTCP--PFAS free fire fighting                          [1,000]
                                                     turnout gear.
       077   0603881C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL         190,216         190,216
                                                  DEFENSE SEGMENT.
       078   0603882C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                  667,524         667,524
                                                  MIDCOURSE DEFENSE SEGMENT.
       079   0603884BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            291,364         291,364
                                                  PROGRAM--DEM/VAL.
       080   0603884C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSORS.         231,134         242,334
             ..................................      BMDS Radars Modeling and                                [4,200]
                                                     Simulation.
             ..................................      HEMP Hardening................                          [7,000]
       081   0603890C                            BMD ENABLING PROGRAMS.............         591,847         717,847
             ..................................      Digital Engineering to Support                         [17,000]
                                                     NGI Transition.
             ..................................      Elevated Fire control Sensor..                         [27,000]
             ..................................      Kill Chain Demonstration......                         [51,000]
             ..................................      NGI Modeling and Threat                                [21,000]
                                                     Scenarios.
             ..................................      Support Equipment for FTX-26                           [10,000]
                                                     and NGI Testing.
       082   0603891C                            SPECIAL PROGRAMS--MDA.............         316,977         387,977
             ..................................      Classified program increase--                          [71,000]
                                                     UPL.
       083   0603892C                            AEGIS BMD.........................         600,072         600,072
       084   0603896C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE COMMAND          589,374         648,624
                                                  AND CONTROL, BATTLE MANAGEMENT
                                                  AND COMMUNICATI.
             ..................................      Classified program increase--                          [50,000]
                                                     UPL.
             ..................................      Network Refresh...............                          [6,500]
             ..................................      SATCOM Link Security--PAAWNS                            [2,750]
                                                     TRANSEC Module.
       085   0603898C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE JOINT             50,269          50,269
                                                  WARFIGHTER SUPPORT.
       086   0603904C                            MISSILE DEFENSE INTEGRATION &               49,367          49,367
                                                  OPERATIONS CENTER (MDIOC).
       087   0603906C                            REGARDING TRENCH..................          12,146          12,146
       088   0603907C                            SEA BASED X-BAND RADAR (SBX)......         164,668         164,668
       089   0603913C                            ISRAELI COOPERATIVE PROGRAMS......         300,000         300,000
       090   0603914C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TEST....         367,824         367,824
       091   0603915C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TARGETS.         559,513         729,513
             ..................................      Advanced Reactive Target                               [20,000]
                                                     Simulation Development.
             ..................................      Hypersonic Maneuvering                                [150,000]
                                                     Extended Range (HMER) Target
                                                     System.
       092   0603923D8Z                          COALITION WARFARE.................          11,154          11,154
       093   0604011D8Z                          NEXT GENERATION INFORMATION                249,591         284,591
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY (5G).
             ..................................      Next Generation Information                            [35,000]
                                                     (5G).
       094   0604016D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CORROSION              3,166           3,166
                                                  PROGRAM.
       095   0604102C                            GUAM DEFENSE DEVELOPMENT..........         397,936         397,936
       096   0604115C                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.                          35,000
             ..................................      Continue Diode Pumped Alkali                           [25,000]
                                                     Laser Development.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
       097   0604124D8Z                          CHIEF DIGITAL AND ARTIFICIAL                33,950          33,950
                                                  INTELLIGENCE OFFICER (CDAO)--MIP.
       099   0604181C                            HYPERSONIC DEFENSE................         225,477         542,977
             ..................................      Accelerate Glide Phase                                [292,500]
                                                     Interceptor program.
             ..................................      Disruptive Technologies.......                         [25,000]
       100   0604250D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES..       1,145,358       1,274,858
             ..................................      Powered Quickstrike Mines (Sea                         [30,000]
                                                     Urchin).
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [80,000]
             ..................................      Service Tactical SIGINT                                 [9,500]
                                                     Upgrades--INDOPACOM UPL.
             ..................................      Short Pulse Laser Directed                             [10,000]
                                                     Energy Demonstration.
       101   0604294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         647,226         652,226
             ..................................      Trusted & Assured                                       [5,000]
                                                     Microelectronics.
       102   0604331D8Z                          RAPID PROTOTYPING PROGRAM.........         179,189         204,189
             ..................................      Energetics....................                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [20,000]
       103   0604341D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU)               24,402          37,402
                                                  PROTOTYPING.
             ..................................      AI/ML-enabled OSINT for                                 [4,000]
                                                     information effects.
             ..................................      Assured Defense Avionics......                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Information environment.......                          [4,000]
       104   0604400D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (DOD)                  2,691           2,691
                                                  UNMANNED SYSTEM COMMON
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       105   0604551BR                           CATAPULT..........................           7,130          27,130
             ..................................      Radiation-Hardened Fully-                              [20,000]
                                                     Depleted Silicon-on-Insulator
                                                     Microelectronics.
       106   0604555D8Z                          OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY               45,779          50,779
                                                  IMPROVEMENT--NON S&T.
             ..................................      Operational Energy Capability                           [5,000]
                                                     Improvement- Prototyping.
       108   0604682D8Z                          WARGAMING AND SUPPORT FOR                    3,229           3,229
                                                  STRATEGIC ANALYSIS (SSA).
       109   0604826J                            JOINT C5 CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT,            40,699          40,699
                                                  INTEGRATION AND INTEROPERABILITY
                                                  ASSESSMENTS.
       110   0604873C                            LONG RANGE DISCRIMINATION RADAR             75,120          75,120
                                                  (LRDR).
       111   0604874C                            IMPROVED HOMELAND DEFENSE                1,833,357       1,833,357
                                                  INTERCEPTORS.
       112   0604876C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL          69,762          69,762
                                                  DEFENSE SEGMENT TEST.
       113   0604878C                            AEGIS BMD TEST....................         182,776         192,776
             ..................................      Continued participation in ASD-                        [10,000]
                                                     23.
       114   0604879C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSOR            88,326          88,326
                                                  TEST.
       115   0604880C                            LAND-BASED SM-3 (LBSM3)...........          27,678          27,678
       116   0604887C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                   84,075          84,075
                                                  MIDCOURSE SEGMENT TEST.
       117   0202057C                            SAFETY PROGRAM MANAGEMENT.........           2,417           2,417
       118   0300206R                            ENTERPRISE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            2,664           2,664
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       120   0305103C                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........           1,165          33,165
             ..................................      Mobile nuclear microreactors..                         [12,000]
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [20,000]
       123   1206895C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM           129,957         305,957
                                                  SPACE PROGRAMS.
             ..................................      HBTSS Payload Continued                               [166,000]
                                                     Development beyond Phase IIb.
             ..................................      MDSEA DEVSECOPS...............                         [10,000]
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT          10,756,509      12,007,959
                                                    DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       124   0604123D8Z                          CHIEF DIGITAL AND ARTIFICIAL               273,340         368,340
                                                  INTELLIGENCE OFFICER (CDAO)--DEM/
                                                  VAL ACTIVITIES.
             ..................................      CDAO..........................                         [50,000]
             ..................................      Software integration..........                         [45,000]
       125   0604161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL            6,482           6,482
                                                  SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E SDD.
       127   0604384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            312,148         312,148
                                                  PROGRAM--EMD.
       128   0604771D8Z                          JOINT TACTICAL INFORMATION                   9,120           9,120
                                                  DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM (JTIDS).
       129   0605000BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                     14,403          14,403
                                                  DESTRUCTION SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
       130   0605013BL                           INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT           1,244           1,244
       131   0605021SE                           HOMELAND PERSONNEL SECURITY                  6,191           6,191
                                                  INITIATIVE.
       132   0605022D8Z                          DEFENSE EXPORTABILITY PROGRAM.....          10,145          10,145
       133   0605027D8Z                          OUSD(C) IT DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES           5,938           5,938
       136   0605080S                            DEFENSE AGENCY INITIATIVES (DAI)--          23,171          23,171
                                                  FINANCIAL SYSTEM.
       137   0605141BR                           MISSION ASSURANCE RISK MANAGEMENT           14,093          14,093
                                                  SYSTEM (MARMS).
       138   0605210D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE ELECTRONIC                      6,949           6,949
                                                  PROCUREMENT CAPABILITIES.
       139   0605294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         302,963         302,963
       140   0605772D8Z                          NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL, &                  3,758           3,758
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS.
       141   0305304D8Z                          DOD ENTERPRISE ENERGY INFORMATION            8,121           8,121
                                                  MANAGEMENT (EEIM).
       142   0305310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS: SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT            16,048          16,048
                                                  AND DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         1,014,114       1,109,114
                                                    DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       143   0603829J                            JOINT CAPABILITY EXPERIMENTATION..          12,452          12,452
       144   0604774D8Z                          DEFENSE READINESS REPORTING SYSTEM           8,902           8,902
                                                  (DRRS).
       145   0604875D8Z                          JOINT SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE                   6,610           6,610
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       146   0604940D8Z                          CENTRAL TEST AND EVALUATION                819,358       1,094,358
                                                  INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT (CTEIP).
             ..................................      Program increase..............                        [275,000]
       147   0604942D8Z                          ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS.......           4,607           4,607
       148   0605001E                            MISSION SUPPORT...................          86,869          86,869
       149   0605100D8Z                          JOINT MISSION ENVIRONMENT TEST             126,079         151,079
                                                  CAPABILITY (JMETC).
             ..................................      Joint Mission Environment.....                         [25,000]
       150   0605126J                            JOINT INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            53,278          53,278
                                                  DEFENSE ORGANIZATION (JIAMDO).
       152   0605142D8Z                          SYSTEMS ENGINEERING...............          39,009          39,009
       153   0605151D8Z                          STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--OSD.           5,716           5,716
       154   0605161D8Z                          NUCLEAR MATTERS-PHYSICAL SECURITY.          15,379          15,379
       155   0605170D8Z                          SUPPORT TO NETWORKS AND                      9,449           9,449
                                                  INFORMATION INTEGRATION.
       156   0605200D8Z                          GENERAL SUPPORT TO                           6,112           6,112
                                                  OUSD(INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY).
       157   0605384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            124,475         124,475
                                                  PROGRAM.
       158   0605502BP                           SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATIVE                                    5,100
                                                  RESEARCH--CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL DEF.
             ..................................      Operational Rapid Multi-                                [5,100]
                                                     Pathogen Diagnostic Tool.
       165   0605790D8Z                          SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH           3,820           6,820
                                                  (SBIR)/ SMALL BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY
                                                  TRANSFER.
             ..................................      Small Business Tech Transfer..                          [3,000]
       166   0605797D8Z                          MAINTAINING TECHNOLOGY ADVANTAGE..          35,414          35,414
       167   0605798D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS.......          56,114          56,114
       168   0605801KA                           DEFENSE TECHNICAL INFORMATION               63,184          63,184
                                                  CENTER (DTIC).
       169   0605803SE                           R&D IN SUPPORT OF DOD ENLISTMENT,           23,757          23,757
                                                  TESTING AND EVALUATION.
       170   0605804D8Z                          DEVELOPMENT TEST AND EVALUATION...          26,652          26,652
       171   0605898E                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          14,636          14,636
       172   0605998KA                           MANAGEMENT HQ--DEFENSE TECHNICAL             3,518           3,518
                                                  INFORMATION CENTER (DTIC).
       173   0606100D8Z                          BUDGET AND PROGRAM ASSESSMENTS....          15,244          15,244
       174   0606114D8Z                          ANALYSIS WORKING GROUP (AWG)                 4,700           4,700
                                                  SUPPORT.
       175   0606135D8Z                          CHIEF DIGITAL AND ARTIFICIAL                13,132          13,132
                                                  INTELLIGENCE OFFICER (CDAO)
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       176   0606225D8Z                          ODNA TECHNOLOGY AND RESOURCE                 3,323           3,323
                                                  ANALYSIS.
       177   0606300D8Z                          DEFENSE SCIENCE BOARD.............           2,532           2,532
       179   0606771D8Z                          CYBER RESILIENCY AND CYBERSECURITY          32,306          32,306
                                                  POLICY.
       180   0606853BR                           MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL &                     12,354          22,354
                                                  INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.
             ..................................      Joint Programs................                         [10,000]
       181   0203345D8Z                          DEFENSE OPERATIONS SECURITY                  3,034           3,034
                                                  INITIATIVE (DOSI).
       182   0204571J                            JOINT STAFF ANALYTICAL SUPPORT....           4,332           4,332
       183   0208045K                            C4I INTEROPERABILITY..............          69,698          69,698
       189   0305172K                            COMBINED ADVANCED APPLICATIONS....          16,171          16,171
       191   0305208K                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            3,072           3,072
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       192   0804768J                            COCOM EXERCISE ENGAGEMENT AND               37,852          37,852
                                                  TRAINING TRANSFORMATION (CE2T2)--
                                                  NON-MHA.
       193   0808709SE                           DEFENSE EQUAL OPPORTUNITY                      716             716
                                                  MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE (DEOMI).
       194   0901598C                            MANAGEMENT HQ--MDA................          25,259          25,259
       195   0903235K                            JOINT SERVICE PROVIDER (JSP)......           3,141           3,141
      195A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          37,841          37,841
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       1,830,097       2,148,197
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
       200   0607210D8Z                          INDUSTRIAL BASE ANALYSIS AND               588,094         649,903
                                                  SUSTAINMENT SUPPORT.
             ..................................      Advanced machining............                         [20,000]
             ..................................      Carbon/carbon industrial base                          [10,000]
                                                     enhancement.
             ..................................      CPF--Critical Non-Destructive                           [2,000]
                                                     Inspection and Training for
                                                     Key U.S. National Defense
                                                     Interests through College of
                                                     the Canyons Advanced
                                                     Technology Center.
             ..................................      CPF--Partnerships for                                   [4,000]
                                                     Manufacturing Training
                                                     Innovation.
             ..................................      Integrated circuit substrates.                          [3,000]
             ..................................      Precision optics manufacturing                         [14,809]
             ..................................      RF microelectronics supply                              [8,000]
                                                     chain.
       201   0607310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS: OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS           15,427          15,427
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       202   0607327T                            GLOBAL THEATER SECURITY                      8,317           8,317
                                                  COOPERATION MANAGEMENT
                                                  INFORMATION SYSTEMS (G-TSCMIS).
       203   0607384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             68,030          68,030
                                                  (OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT).
       204   0208043J                            PLANNING AND DECISION AID SYSTEM                            16,600
                                                  (PDAS).
             ..................................      2.5/3D heterogeneous..........                         [16,600]
       209   0302019K                            DEFENSE INFO INFRASTRUCTURE                 19,145          19,145
                                                  ENGINEERING AND INTEGRATION.
       210   0303126K                            LONG-HAUL COMMUNICATIONS--DCS.....          13,195          13,195
       211   0303131K                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                  5,746           5,746
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
       212   0303136G                            KEY MANAGEMENT INFRASTRUCTURE               92,018          92,018
                                                  (KMI).
       213   0303140D8Z                          INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                43,135          47,135
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................      ISSP, NWC and NPS.............                          [4,000]
       214   0303140G                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY               593,831         593,831
                                                  PROGRAM.
       215   0303140K                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                 7,005           7,005
                                                  PROGRAM.
       216   0303150K                            GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.          10,020          10,020
       217   0303153K                            DEFENSE SPECTRUM ORGANIZATION.....          19,708          19,708
       221   0303430V                            FEDERAL INVESTIGATIVE SERVICES               5,197           5,197
                                                  INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.
       226   0305104D8Z                          DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE (DIB)               10,000          10,000
                                                  CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.
       229   0305128V                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                     450             450
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       230   0305133V                            INDUSTRIAL SECURITY ACTIVITIES....           1,800           1,800
       233   0305146V                            DEFENSE JOINT COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            4,622           4,622
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       234   0305172D8Z                          COMBINED ADVANCED APPLICATIONS....          49,380          49,380
       237   0305186D8Z                          POLICY R&D PROGRAMS...............           6,214           6,214
       238   0305199D8Z                          NET CENTRICITY....................          17,917          17,917
       240   0305208BB                           DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            6,095           6,095
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       246   0305245D8Z                          INTELLIGENCE CAPABILITIES AND                4,575           4,575
                                                  INNOVATION INVESTMENTS.
       247   0305251K                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND             2,497           2,497
                                                  FORCE SUPPORT.
       248   0305327V                            INSIDER THREAT....................           9,403           9,403
       249   0305387D8Z                          HOMELAND DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY                  1,864           1,864
                                                  TRANSFER PROGRAM.
       257   0708012K                            LOGISTICS SUPPORT ACTIVITIES......           1,620           1,620
       258   0708012S                            PACIFIC DISASTER CENTERS..........           1,875           1,875
       259   0708047S                            DEFENSE PROPERTY ACCOUNTABILITY              3,264           3,264
                                                  SYSTEM.
       261   1105219BB                           MQ-9 UAV..........................          14,000          29,870
             ..................................      MQ-9 Mallett reprogramming....                          [5,870]
             ..................................      Speed Loader Agile POD........                         [10,000]
       263   1160403BB                           AVIATION SYSTEMS..................         179,499         179,499
       264   1160405BB                           INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT..          75,136          85,136
             ..................................      Intelligence Systems                                   [10,000]
                                                     Development.
       265   1160408BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS..........         142,900         168,810
             ..................................      Artificial intelligence for                            [15,000]
                                                     Small Unit Maneuver (AISUM).
             ..................................      CPF--Intercept, Collect,                                [2,300]
                                                     Analyze, and Disrupt (ICAD)
                                                     Application.
             ..................................      Precision Strike Munition                               [8,610]
                                                     Shipboard Safety &
                                                     Certification Testing.
       266   1160431BB                           WARRIOR SYSTEMS...................         129,133         155,860
             ..................................      Counter Unmanned Systems                                [5,400]
                                                     (CUxS) Procurement
                                                     Acceleration.
             ..................................      Ground Organic Precision                                [9,930]
                                                     Strike Systems (GOPSS)
                                                     Loitering Munitions.
             ..................................      Identity and Signature                                  [9,000]
                                                     Management Modernization.
             ..................................      Maritime Scalable Effects                               [2,397]
                                                     (MSE) Electronic Warfare
                                                     System Acceleration.
       267   1160432BB                           SPECIAL PROGRAMS..................             518             518
       268   1160434BB                           UNMANNED ISR......................           3,354           3,354
       269   1160480BB                           SOF TACTICAL VEHICLES.............          13,594          13,594
       270   1160483BB                           MARITIME SYSTEMS..................          82,645         112,645
             ..................................      Dry Combat Submersible (DCS)                           [30,000]
                                                     Next Acceleration.
       272   1160490BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS                     7,583           8,528
                                                  INTELLIGENCE.
             ..................................      Low Visibility Vanishing                                  [945]
                                                     Technology (LVVT).
       273   1203610K                            TELEPORT PROGRAM..................           1,270           1,270
      273A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       7,854,604       7,878,304
             ..................................      JWICS modernization...........                          [1,500]
             ..................................      MARS Advanced Capabilities....                         [22,200]
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS         10,114,680      10,330,241
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                                  PILOT PROGRAMS
       274   0608197V                            NATIONAL BACKGROUND INVESTIGATION          132,524         132,524
                                                  SERVICES--SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
       275   0608648D8Z                          ACQUISITION VISIBILITY--SOFTWARE            17,123          17,123
                                                  PILOT PROGRAM.
       276   0608775D8Z                          ACCELERATE THE PROCUREMENT AND             100,000               0
                                                  FIELDING OF INNOVATIVE
                                                  TECHNOLOGIES (APFIT).
             ..................................      OSD requested transfer to new                        [-100,000]
                                                     PE.
      276A   0604795D8Z                          ACCELERATE THE PROCUREMENT AND                             100,000
                                                  FIELDING OF INNOVATIVE
                                                  TECHNOLOGIES (APFIT).
             ..................................      OSD requested transfer from                           [100,000]
                                                     erroneous PE.
       277   0303150K                            GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.          34,987          34,987
       282   0308609V                            NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL SECURITY                14,749          14,749
                                                  SYSTEMS (NISS)--SOFTWARE PILOT
                                                  PROGRAM.
      282A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............         265,028         265,028
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL           564,411         564,411
                                                    TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       32,077,552      36,530,837
                                                      TEST & EVAL, DW.
             ..................................
             ..................................  MISSION-BASED RAPID ACQUISITION
                                                  ACCOUNT
       001   9999999999                          MISSION-BASED RAPID ACQUISITION...                          30,000
             ..................................      Mission-Based Rapid                                    [30,000]
                                                     Acquisition.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL MISSION-BASED RAPID                             30,000
                                                    ACQUISITION.
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL MISSION-BASED RAPID                              30,000
                                                      ACQUISITION ACCOUNT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL TEST & EVAL, DEFENSE
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       001   0605118OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION...         119,529         119,529
       002   0605131OTE                          LIVE FIRE TEST AND EVALUATION.....          99,947          99,947
       003   0605814OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST ACTIVITIES AND             57,718          57,718
                                                  ANALYSES.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         277,194         277,194
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL OPERATIONAL TEST &              277,194         277,194
                                                      EVAL, DEFENSE.
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL RDT&E..................     130,097,410     138,641,449
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                     TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

    SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                         FY 2023          House
        Line                                    Item                                     Request        Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   MANEUVER UNITS....................................................       4,506,811       4,356,811
                     Program decrease..............................................                       [-150,000]
           020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES..........................................         177,136         177,136
           030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE............................................         894,629         894,629
           040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..............................................       2,570,949       2,450,949
                     Program decrease..............................................                       [-120,000]
           050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................       1,184,230       1,144,230
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-40,000]
           060   AVIATION ASSETS...................................................       2,220,817       2,220,817
           070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT................................       7,366,299       7,616,738
                     Advanced Bomb Suit II.........................................                         [12,940]
                     Arctic OCIE for Alaska bases, Fort Drum and Fort Carson.......                         [65,050]
                     Extended Cold Weather Clothing System (ECWCS) Layer 1 & 2 for                           [8,999]
                     Initial Entry Training Soldiers...............................
                     Female/Small Stature Body Armor...............................                         [66,750]
                     Operation Pathways (OP).......................................                        [100,000]
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-60,000]
                     Service Tactical SIGINT Upgrades--INDOPACOM UPL...............                          [3,400]
                     Theater Intelligence (ISR-PED)................................                         [53,300]
           080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.....................................         483,683         483,683
           090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.....................................       1,399,173       1,399,173
           100   MEDICAL READINESS.................................................         897,522         897,522
           110   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........................................       9,330,325       9,276,325
                     Base Operating Support for AFFF Replacement, mobile assets and                          [6,000]
                     Disposal......................................................
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-60,000]
           120   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............       4,666,658       5,192,598
                     FSRM--AFFF Replacement Facilities.............................                         [65,000]
                     OIB Projects..................................................                        [100,000]
                     Program increase..............................................                        [360,940]
           130   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS...........................         284,483         254,483
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-30,000]
           140   ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES.............................................         450,348         420,348
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-30,000]
           160   RESET.............................................................         383,360         383,360
           170   US AFRICA COMMAND.................................................         385,685         543,835
                     Commercial Satellite Communications (COMSATCOM)...............                         [16,750]
                     Counter UAS--AFRICOM HQ.......................................                          [8,100]
                     Counter Unmanned Aircraft Systems--AFRICOM UPL................                          [8,500]
                     Force Protection Systems--AFRICOM HQ..........................                          [8,100]
                     High Risk ISR--Processing, Exploitation and Dissemination                               [4,600]
                     (PED).........................................................
                     High Risk ISR--Security Programs - Aircraft Contract..........                        [110,000]
                     High Risk ISR--Security Programs - SATCOM Support.............                          [2,100]
           180   US EUROPEAN COMMAND...............................................         359,602         359,602
           190   US SOUTHERN COMMAND...............................................         204,336         204,336
           200   US FORCES KOREA...................................................          67,756          67,756
           210   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS......................         495,066         495,066
           220   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY..............................         673,701         683,701
                     Certified remote access to enterprise applications............                         [10,000]
           230   JOINT CYBER MISSION FORCES........................................         178,033         178,033
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................      39,180,602      39,701,131

                 MOBILIZATION
           240   STRATEGIC MOBILITY................................................         434,423         498,423
                     INDOPACOM Theater Campaigning.................................                        [104,000]
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-40,000]
           250   ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.........................................         378,494         392,638
                     APS 3/4.......................................................                         [14,144]
           260   INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS...........................................           4,001           4,001
                     SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........................................         816,918         895,062

                 TRAINING AND RECRUITING
           270   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................         173,439         173,439
           280   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          78,826          78,826
           290   ONE STATION UNIT TRAINING.........................................         128,117         128,117
           300   SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS............................         554,992         554,992
           310   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................       1,115,045       1,115,045
           320   FLIGHT TRAINING...................................................       1,396,392       1,396,392
           330   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................         221,960         221,960
           340   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         717,318         717,318
           350   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         691,053         691,053
           360   EXAMINING.........................................................         192,832         192,832
           370   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................         235,340         235,340
           380   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING...................................         251,378         251,378
           390   JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICER TRAINING CORPS.............................         196,088         196,088
                     SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................       5,952,780       5,952,780

                 ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
           410   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................         662,083         622,083
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-40,000]
           420   CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES.........................................         822,018         812,018
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-10,000]
           430   LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES.......................................         806,861         776,861
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-30,000]
           440   AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.............................................         483,187         483,187
           450   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         486,154         436,154
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-50,000]
           460   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................       1,871,173       1,831,173
                     Army Enterprise Service Management Program....................                         [20,000]
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-60,000]
           470   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...............................................         344,668         344,668
           480   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT...........................................         811,999         791,999
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-20,000]
           490   OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT.............................................       2,267,280       2,272,280
                     Advanced planning for infrastructure to support presence on                            [35,000]
                     NATO's Eastern Flank..........................................
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-30,000]
           500   ARMY CLAIMS ACTIVITIES............................................         191,912         191,912
           510   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT............................................         288,942         288,942
           520   FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND AUDIT READINESS..........................         410,983         410,983
           530   DEF ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT.....................          38,714          38,714
           540   INTERNATIONAL MILITARY HEADQUARTERS...............................         532,377         532,377
           550   MISC. SUPPORT OF OTHER NATIONS....................................          35,709          35,709
          590A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................       2,113,196       2,138,296
                     High Altitude Balloon.........................................                         [10,200]
                     Hyperspectral Imagery (HSI) Sensor............................                         [14,900]
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-32,000]
                     Program increase..............................................                         [32,000]
                     SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........      12,167,256      12,007,356

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY..........................      58,117,556      58,556,329

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES..........................................          14,404          14,404
           020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE............................................         662,104         662,104
           030   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..............................................         133,599         133,599
           040   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................         646,693         646,693
           050   AVIATION ASSETS...................................................         128,883         128,883
           060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT................................         409,994         409,994
           070   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.....................................          90,595          90,595
           080   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.....................................          44,453          44,453
           090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........................................         567,170         567,170
           100   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         358,772         390,192
                     Program increase..............................................                         [31,420]
           110   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS...........................          22,112          22,112
           120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS......................           2,929           2,929
           130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY..............................           7,382           7,382
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       3,089,090       3,120,510

                 ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
           140   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................          18,994          18,994
           150   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          20,670          20,670
           160   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................          31,652          31,652
           170   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...............................................           6,852           6,852
           180   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................          61,246          61,246
                     SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         139,414         139,414

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES......................       3,228,504       3,259,924

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   MANEUVER UNITS....................................................         964,237         987,237
                     Northern Strike...............................................                         [23,000]
           020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES..........................................         214,191         214,191
           030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE............................................         820,752         820,752
           040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..............................................          97,184          97,184
           050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................          54,595          54,595
           060   AVIATION ASSETS...................................................       1,169,826       1,169,826
           070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT................................         722,788         722,788
           080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.....................................          46,580          46,580
           090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.....................................         259,765         259,765
           100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........................................       1,151,215       1,151,215
           110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............       1,053,996       1,141,385
                     Program increase..............................................                         [87,389]
           120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS...........................       1,148,286       1,148,286
           130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS......................           8,715           8,715
           140   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY..............................           8,307           8,307
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       7,720,437       7,830,826

                 ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
           150   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................           6,961           6,961
           160   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          73,641          79,441
                     State Partnership Program.....................................                          [5,800]
           170   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................         100,389         100,389
           180   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...............................................           9,231           9,231
           190   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT...........................................         243,491         243,491
           200   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT............................................           3,087           3,087
                     SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         436,800         442,600

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG..........................       8,157,237       8,273,426

                 COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF)
                 COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF)
           010   IRAQ..............................................................         358,015         358,015
           020   SYRIA.............................................................         183,677         183,677
                     SUBTOTAL COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF).............         541,692         541,692

                      TOTAL COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF)...............         541,692         541,692

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT OPERATIONS...............................       7,334,452       7,393,452
                     Costs associated with restoring 5 LCS.........................                          [6,000]
                     PDI training requirements.....................................                         [57,000]
                     Program decrease..............................................                         [-4,000]
           020   FLEET AIR TRAINING................................................       2,793,739       2,793,739
           030   AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA & ENGINEERING SERVICES....................          65,248          65,248
           040   AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY SUPPORT.................................         214,767         214,767
           050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...............................................       1,075,365       1,075,365
           060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................       1,751,737       1,859,137
                     Aircraft Depot Maintenance Events (Multiple Type/Model/Series)                        [107,100]
                     Costs associated with restoring 5 LCS.........................                            [300]
           070   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.................................          70,319          70,319
           080   AVIATION LOGISTICS................................................       1,679,193       1,604,193
                     Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-75,000]
           090   MISSION AND OTHER SHIP OPERATIONS.................................       6,454,952       6,524,952
                     Costs associated with restoring 5 LCS.........................                         [10,400]
                     Restore USS Ashland...........................................                         [14,400]
                     Restore USS Germantown........................................                         [14,400]
                     Restore USS Gunston Hall......................................                         [15,400]
                     Restore USS Tortuga...........................................                         [15,400]
           100   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT & TRAINING................................       1,183,237       1,183,237
           110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE............................................      10,038,261      10,321,061
                     Costs associated with restoring 5 LCS.........................                         [90,000]
                     Public Shipyard Tools, Test Equipment, and Machinery..........                        [127,000]
                     Restore USS Ashland...........................................                         [12,500]
                     Restore USS Germantown........................................                         [21,400]
                     Restore USS Gunston Hall......................................                         [12,700]
                     Restore USS Tortuga...........................................                         [12,600]
                     Restore USS Vicksburg.........................................                          [6,600]
           120   SHIP DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.....................................       2,422,095       2,841,595
                     Restore USS Ashland...........................................                        [100,000]
                     Restore USS Germantown........................................                        [100,000]
                     Restore USS Gunston Hall......................................                        [100,000]
                     Restore USS Tortuga...........................................                         [67,500]
                     Restore USS Vicksburg.........................................                         [28,900]
                     Ship Support--USFFC/CPF Berthing & Messing Shortfall..........                         [23,100]
           130   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE......................       1,632,824       1,568,324
                     Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-65,000]
                     Service Tactical SIGINT Upgrades--INDOPACOM UPL...............                            [500]
           140   SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE....................................         339,103         339,103
           150   WARFARE TACTICS...................................................         881,999         881,999
           160   OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY..........................         444,150         444,150
           170   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.............................................       2,274,710       2,302,810
                     Expeditionary VLS Reload System--Navy UPL.....................                            [100]
                     Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-65,000]
                     INDOPACOM Theater Campaigning.................................                        [100,000]
                     Program decrease..............................................                         [-7,000]
           180   EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT................         194,346         194,346
           190   CYBER MISSION FORCES..............................................         101,049         101,049
           200   COMBATANT COMMANDERS CORE OPERATIONS..............................          65,893          76,193
                     Asia Pacific Regional Initiative..............................                         [10,300]
           210   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT MISSION SUPPORT.......................         282,742         417,342
                     Fusion Center.................................................                          [3,300]
                     INDOPACOM Critical Manpower Positions.........................                          [2,700]
                     INDOPACOM Theater Campaigning.................................                         [50,000]
                     Joint Electro-Magnetic Spectrum Office (JEMSO)................                          [5,400]
                     Mission Partner Environment (MPE) Battlefield Information                               [5,300]
                     Collection & Exploitation System-Extended (BICES-X)...........
                     MSV--Carolyn Chouest..........................................                         [12,500]
                     Pacific Movement Coordination Center (PMCC)...................                          [2,400]
                     Pacific Multi-Domain Training and Experimentation Capability                           [19,000]
                     (PMTEC).......................................................
                     Program increase..............................................                         [12,000]
                     STORMBREAKER..................................................                         [22,000]
           230   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................         477,540         477,540
           240   FLEET BALLISTIC MISSILE...........................................       1,664,076       1,724,076
                     Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-15,000]
                     MQ-9B COCO....................................................                         [75,000]
           250   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...............................................       1,495,783       1,505,983
                     Costs associated with restoring 5 LCS.........................                          [7,200]
                     Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-20,000]
                     SM-6 Expansion of Combat Usable Asset Inventory--Navy UPL.....                         [23,000]
           260   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT......................................         649,371         634,371
                     Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-15,000]
           270   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION............................................       1,647,834       1,647,834
           280   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION........................       3,549,311       3,974,311
                     FSRM--AFFF Replacement Facilities.............................                         [34,000]
                     FSRM--Red Hill................................................                        [100,000]
                     Program increase..............................................                        [291,000]
           290   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................       5,503,088       5,501,088
                     Base Operating Support for AFFF Replacement, mobile assets and                         [18,000]
                     Disposal......................................................
                     Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-20,000]
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................      56,287,184      57,737,584

                 MOBILIZATION
           300   SHIP PREPOSITIONING AND SURGE.....................................         467,648         526,248
                     ESD--restore 2 ships..........................................                         [58,600]
           310   READY RESERVE FORCE...............................................         683,932         683,932
           320   SHIP ACTIVATIONS/INACTIVATIONS....................................         364,096         356,596
                     Costs associated with restoring 5 LCS.........................                          [7,500]
                     Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-15,000]
           330   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES SYSTEMS.............................         133,780         133,780
           340   COAST GUARD SUPPORT...............................................          21,196          21,196
                     SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........................................       1,670,652       1,721,752

                 TRAINING AND RECRUITING
           350   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................         190,578         190,578
           360   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          14,679          14,679
           370   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS...................................         170,845         170,845
           380   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................       1,133,889       1,118,889
                     Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-15,000]
           390   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................         334,844         339,144
                     Navy O&M Training and Recruiting (Sea Cadets).................                          [4,300]
           400   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         356,670         356,670
           410   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         204,498         204,498
           420   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................          89,971          89,971
           430   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING...................................          69,798          69,798
           440   JUNIOR ROTC.......................................................          55,194          55,194
                     SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................       2,620,966       2,610,266

                 ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
           450   ADMINISTRATION....................................................       1,349,966       1,279,966
                     Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-60,000]
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-10,000]
           460   CIVILIAN MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT........................         227,772         227,772
           470   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT........................         667,627         667,627
           480   MEDICAL ACTIVITIES................................................         284,962         284,962
           490   DEF ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT.....................          62,824          62,824
           500   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................         207,501         207,501
           520   PLANNING, ENGINEERING, AND PROGRAM SUPPORT........................         554,265         639,265
                     Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-15,000]
                     Red Hill Fuel Distribution Advanced Planning, Engineering,                            [100,000]
                     Program Support...............................................
           530   ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND OVERSIGHT.............................         798,473         783,473
                     Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-15,000]
           540   INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY SERVICES...............................         791,059         791,059
          720A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................         628,700         629,900
                     Navy SCI Communications Modernization (Maritime Surveillance                            [1,200]
                     Project)......................................................
                     SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........       5,573,149       5,574,349

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY..........................      66,151,951      67,643,951

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   OPERATIONAL FORCES................................................       1,740,491       1,818,491
                     INDOPACOM Theater Campaigning.................................                         [78,000]
           020   FIELD LOGISTICS...................................................       1,699,425       1,699,425
           030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.................................................         221,886         221,886
           040   MARITIME PREPOSITIONING...........................................         139,518         139,518
           050   CYBER MISSION FORCES..............................................          94,199          94,199
           060   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................         194,904         194,904
           070   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..........................       1,292,219       1,667,219
                     Program increase..............................................                        [375,000]
           080   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................       2,699,487       2,680,487
                     Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-15,000]
                     Program decrease..............................................                         [-4,000]
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       8,082,129       8,516,129

                 TRAINING AND RECRUITING
           090   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          23,217          23,217
           100   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................           1,268           1,268
           110   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................         118,638         118,638
           120   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................          64,626          64,626
           130   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         523,603         523,603
           140   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         225,759         225,759
           150   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................          51,882          51,882
           160   JUNIOR ROTC.......................................................          27,660          27,660
                     SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................       1,036,653       1,036,653

                 ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
           170   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................          78,542          78,542
           180   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         401,030         401,030
          220A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................          62,590          62,590
                     SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         542,162         542,162

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS..................       9,660,944      10,094,944

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT OPERATIONS...............................         669,533         671,993
                     Costs associated with restoring HSC-85 aircraft squadron......                          [2,460]
           020   INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE..........................................          11,134          11,134
           030   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................         164,892         164,892
           040   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.................................             494             494
           050   AVIATION LOGISTICS................................................          25,843          25,843
           060   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS.............................................          20,135          20,135
           070   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.............................................         131,104         131,104
           080   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................             289             289
           090   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION............................................          27,189          27,189
           100   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION........................          44,784          73,784
                     Program increase..............................................                         [29,000]
           110   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................         116,374         116,374
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       1,211,771       1,243,231

                 ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
           120   ADMINISTRATION....................................................           1,986           1,986
           130   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT........................          12,550          12,550
           140   ACQUISITION AND PROGRAM MANAGEMENT................................           1,993           1,993
                     SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........          16,529          16,529

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES......................       1,228,300       1,259,760

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   OPERATING FORCES..................................................         109,045         109,045
           020   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.................................................          19,361          19,361
           030   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION........................          45,430          48,811
                     Program increase..............................................                          [3,381]
           040   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................         118,364         118,364
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................         292,200         295,581

                 ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
           050   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          12,033          12,033
                     SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........          12,033          12,033

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE....................         304,233         307,614

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.............................................         936,731         846,731
                     Historical underexecution.....................................                       [-150,000]
                     Technical realignment.........................................                         [60,000]
           020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.........................................       2,657,865       2,587,865
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-10,000]
                     Technical realignment.........................................                        [-60,000]
           030   AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT, MAINTAIN SKILLS)....................       1,467,518       1,477,518
                     Contract Adversary Air........................................                         [10,000]
           040   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE..............................       4,341,794       4,700,594
                     Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-20,000]
                     Increase for Weapon System Sustainment........................                        [378,800]
           050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............       4,091,088       4,479,488
                     FSRM--AFFF Replacement Facilities/ assets.....................                         [75,000]
                     Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-55,000]
                     Program increase..............................................                        [368,400]
           060   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT............................................         130,754         140,754
                     PACAF cyber operations for base resilient architecture........                         [10,000]
           070   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...................       8,782,940       8,712,940
                     Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-70,000]
           080   FLYING HOUR PROGRAM...............................................       5,871,718       5,882,618
                     Blk 20 F-22...................................................                         [10,900]
           090   BASE SUPPORT......................................................      10,638,741      10,648,741
                     Base Operating Support for AFFF Replacement, mobile assets,                            [10,000]
                     and Disposal..................................................
           100   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING......................................       1,035,043       1,042,174
                     Technical realignment.........................................                          [7,131]
           110   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.....................................       1,436,329       1,350,129
                     Engaging on Western Hemisphere Challenges and Interoperability                          [3,800]
                     with Partner Nations..........................................
                     Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-90,000]
           120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................         716,931         736,931
                     Command and control of the information environment............                         [20,000]
           140   LAUNCH FACILITIES.................................................             690             690
           160   US NORTHCOM/NORAD.................................................         197,210         197,210
           170   US STRATCOM.......................................................         503,419         503,419
           180   US CYBERCOM.......................................................         436,807         580,107
                     CMF Operational Support--CYBERCOM UPL.........................                        [148,300]
                     Technical realignment.........................................                         [-5,000]
           190   US CENTCOM........................................................         331,162         331,162
           200   US SOCOM..........................................................          27,318          27,318
           220   CENTCOM CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT....................................           1,367           1,367
           230   USSPACECOM........................................................         329,543         338,043
                     National Space Defense Center Interim Facility................                          [8,500]
           240   JOINT CYBER MISSION FORCE PROGRAMS................................         186,759         191,759
                     Technical realignment.........................................                          [5,000]
          240A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................       1,705,801       1,705,801
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................      45,827,528      46,483,359

                 MOBILIZATION
           250   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS................................................       2,780,616       2,885,316
                     INDOPACOM Theater Campaigning.................................                        [104,700]
           260   MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.........................................         721,172         671,172
                     Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-50,000]
                     SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........................................       3,501,788       3,556,488

                 TRAINING AND RECRUITING
           270   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................         189,721         189,721
           280   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          26,684          26,684
           290   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS (ROTC)............................         135,515         135,515
           300   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................         541,511         541,511
           310   FLIGHT TRAINING...................................................         779,625         866,777
                     Airborne Warning and Control System (AWACS) training..........                         [87,152]
           320   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................         313,556         313,556
           330   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         171,087         171,087
           340   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         197,956         197,956
           350   EXAMINING.........................................................           8,282           8,282
           360   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................         254,907         254,907
           370   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING...................................         355,375         355,375
           380   JUNIOR ROTC.......................................................          69,964          69,964
                     SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................       3,044,183       3,131,335

                 ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
           390   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..............................................       1,058,129       1,058,129
           400   TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES......................................         139,428         139,428
           410   ADMINISTRATION....................................................       1,283,066       1,195,915
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-87,152]
           420   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................          33,222          33,222
           430   OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES......................................       1,790,985       1,810,985
                     Advanced planning for infrastructure to support presence on                            [20,000]
                     NATO's Eastern Flank..........................................
           440   CIVIL AIR PATROL..................................................          30,526          30,526
           460   DEF ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT.....................          42,558          42,558
           480   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.............................................         102,065         102,065
          480A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................       1,427,764       1,427,764
                     SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........       5,907,743       5,840,592

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE.....................      58,281,242      59,011,773

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   GLOBAL C3I & EARLY WARNING........................................         472,484         472,484
           020   SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS...........................................         187,832         187,832
           030   SPACE OPERATIONS..................................................         695,228         702,228
                     Digital Mission Operations Platform for the Space Force.......                          [7,000]
           040   EDUCATION & TRAINING..............................................         153,135         153,135
           060   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.................................................         285,863         285,863
           070   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         235,253         260,653
                     Program increase..............................................                         [25,400]
           080   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........................       1,358,565       1,328,565
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-30,000]
           090   SPACE OPERATIONS -BOS.............................................         144,937         144,937
          090A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................         272,941         272,941
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       3,806,238       3,808,638

                 ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
           100   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         228,420         194,687
                     Technical realignment.........................................                        [-33,733]
           110   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..............................................                          33,733
                     Technical realignment.........................................                         [33,733]
                     SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         228,420         228,420

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE...................       4,034,658       4,037,058

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.............................................       1,743,908       1,743,908
           020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS........................................         193,568         193,568
           030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE..............................         493,664         493,664
           040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         133,782         145,282
                     Program increase..............................................                         [11,500]
           050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...................         341,724         341,724
           060   BASE SUPPORT......................................................         522,195         522,195
           070   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................           1,706           1,706
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       3,430,547       3,442,047

                 ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
           080   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         102,038         102,038
           090   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................           9,057           9,057
           100   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERS MGMT (ARPC)............................          14,896          14,896
           110   OTHER PERS SUPPORT (DISABILITY COMP)..............................           7,544           7,544
           120   AUDIOVISUAL.......................................................             462             462
                     SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         133,997         133,997

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE....................       3,564,544       3,576,044

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS...............................................       2,301,784       2,301,784
           020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS........................................         587,793         587,793
           030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE..............................       1,193,699       1,193,699
           040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         437,042         474,142
                     Program increase..............................................                         [37,100]
           050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...................       1,284,264       1,284,264
           060   BASE SUPPORT......................................................         967,169         967,169
           070   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT............................................          12,661          80,161
                     Information Technology and JWICS capacity.....................                         [67,500]
           080   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................          15,886          15,886
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       6,800,298       6,904,898

                 ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
           090   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          52,075          54,375
                     State Partnership Program.....................................                          [2,300]
           100   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................          48,306          48,306
                     SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         100,381         102,681

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG...........................       6,900,679       7,007,579

                 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.............................................         445,366         325,366
                     Program decrease..............................................                       [-120,000]
           020   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CYBER......................................           9,887           9,887
           030   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--JTEEP......................................         679,336         479,336
                     Program decrease..............................................                       [-200,000]
           040   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE--MISO..........................         246,259         273,759
                     United States Indo-Pacific Command-MISO.......................                         [27,500]
           050   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND COMBAT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES..........       2,056,291       2,056,606
                     Low Visibility Vanishing Technology (LVVT)....................                            [315]
           060   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES..................          39,178          39,178
           070   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND INTELLIGENCE...........................       1,513,025       1,534,325
                     Counter Unmanned Systems (CUxS) Procurement Acceleration......                         [10,400]
                     Identity and Signature Management Modernization...............                         [10,900]
                     Restore PB (U-28).............................................                          [3,000]
                     U-28A.........................................................                         [-3,000]
           080   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND MAINTENANCE............................       1,207,842       1,236,195
                     Advanced Engine Performance and Restoration Program (Nucleated                          [3,000]
                     Foam).........................................................
                     C-130J Power by the Hour (PBTH) CLS...........................                         [21,620]
                     Combatant Craft Medium (CCM) Loss Refurbishment...............                          [4,250]
                     Counter Unmanned Systems (CUxS) Procurement Acceleration......                          [5,353]
                     Maintenance...................................................                         [-5,000]
                     MQ-9 Mallett reprogramming....................................                         [-5,870]
                     Program increase..............................................                          [5,000]
           090   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND MANAGEMENT/OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS....         196,271         196,271
           100   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND OPERATIONAL SUPPORT....................       1,299,309       1,340,409
                     Advana Authoritative Data Management and Analytics............                          [8,000]
                     ARSOF Information Advantage Acceleration......................                         [11,500]
                     Enterprise Data Stewardship Program...........................                         [18,000]
                     Identity and Signature Management Modernization...............                          [3,600]
                     Operational Support...........................................                         [-7,000]
                     Program increase..............................................                          [7,000]
           110   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND THEATER FORCES.........................       3,314,770       3,348,481
                     Combat Aviation Advisor mission support.......................                         [18,000]
                     Non-Traditional ISR...........................................                         [10,000]
                     Tactical Mission Network Digital Force Protection.............                          [5,711]
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................      11,007,534      10,839,813

                 TRAINING AND RECRUITING
           120   DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY....................................         176,454         176,454
           130   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.............................................         101,492         101,492
           140   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND/PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION.....          35,279          35,279
                     SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................         313,225         313,225

                 ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
           150   CIVIL MILITARY PROGRAMS...........................................         139,656         273,156
                     National Guard Youth Challenge................................                         [83,500]
                     STARBASE......................................................                         [50,000]
           170   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.....................................         646,072         636,072
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-10,000]
           180   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY--CYBER..............................           4,107           4,107
           190   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY................................       1,506,300       1,474,300
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-32,000]
           200   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY--CYBER.........................          29,127          24,127
                     Early to need.................................................                         [-5,000]
           210   DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY...................         983,133         983,133
           230   DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY--CYBER............          10,245          10,245
           240   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES ACTIVITY..................................         935,241         791,241
                     National Language Fellowship Add..............................                          [6,000]
                     Program decrease..............................................                       [-150,000]
           250   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES ACTIVITY--CYBER...........................          26,113          26,113
           260   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY................................       2,266,729       2,266,729
           270   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY--CYBER.........................         643,643         663,643
                     Internet Operations Management................................                         [20,000]
           300   DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.....................................         233,687         223,687
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-10,000]
           310   DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY..........................................         429,060         429,060
           320   DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY............................................         243,631         198,631
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-50,000]
                     Web Enterprise Business.......................................                          [5,000]
           330   DEFENSE POW/MIA OFFICE............................................         150,021         150,021
           340   DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION AGENCY...............................       2,445,669       2,282,669
                     Baltic Security Initiative....................................                        [225,000]
                     International Security Cooperation Programs...................                        [100,000]
                     Offset for Baltic Security Initiative.........................                       [-225,000]
                     Program increase..............................................                         [37,000]
                     Transfer to Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative............                       [-300,000]
           350   DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY SECURITY ADMINISTRATION........................          40,063          40,063
           360   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY...................................         941,763         741,763
                     Program decrease..............................................                       [-200,000]
           380   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY--CYBER............................          56,052          56,052
           390   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY..........................       3,276,276       3,351,276
                     Department of Defense Education Activity (Impact Aid Students                          [22,000]
                     with Disabilities)............................................
                     Department of Defense Education Activity (Impact Aid).........                         [53,000]
           400   MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY............................................         541,787         541,787
           430   OFFICE OF THE LOCAL DEFENSE COMMUNITY COOPERATION.................         108,697         128,697
                     Defense Community Infrastructure Program......................                         [20,000]
           440   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE................................       2,239,072       1,328,008
                     Afghanistan War Commission....................................                          [2,500]
                     AHI cross-functional team.....................................                         [10,000]
                     Center for Excellence in Civilian Harm Mitigation.............                          [5,000]
                     Commission on Civilian Harm...................................                          [4,000]
                     Commission on Professional Military Education.................                          [5,000]
                     Commission on the National Defense Strategy...................                          [2,900]
                     Congressional Commission on the Strategic Posture of the                                [2,800]
                     United States.................................................
                     Dellums Scholarship program...................................                          [5,000]
                     Executive Education on Emerging Technologies for Civilian and                           [3,500]
                     Military Leaders..............................................
                     Information Assurance Scholarship Program.....................                         [25,000]
                     National Commission on the Future of the Navy.................                          [4,000]
                     National Security Commission on Emerging Biotechnology........                          [5,600]
                     Office of the Secretary of Defense- ASD EI+E Personnel........                          [1,000]
                     Pilot Program on Financial Assistance for Victims of Domestic                           [5,000]
                     Violence......................................................
                     PPBE Commission...............................................                          [3,800]
                     Program decrease..............................................                       [-774,675]
                     Readiness Environmental Protection Integration Program........                          [6,000]
                     Red teams.....................................................                          [1,000]
                     Unjustified growth............................................                       [-228,489]
           450   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE--CYBER.........................          55,255          55,255
           500   WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS SERVICES..................................         369,943         347,943
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-22,000]
          500A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................      18,764,415      18,814,215
                     Classified adjustment.........................................                         [12,100]
                     Defense Cover Program.........................................                         [10,000]
                     ICASS humint mission support..................................                          [9,000]
                     Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications System (JWICS)                             [12,000]
                     Modernization.................................................
                     MARS Advanced Capabilities....................................                          [1,300]
                     TORCH--Enterprise IT..........................................                          [5,400]
                     SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........      37,085,757      35,841,993

                 UNDISTRIBUTED
           510   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                        -760,000
                     Civilian Personnel inflation pay..............................                         [60,000]
                     Foreign currency fluctuations.................................                       [-450,000]
                     Historical unobligated balances...............................                       [-370,000]
                     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                        -760,000

                      TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE................      48,406,516      46,235,031

                 UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
           010   UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE INITIATIVE............................                       1,000,000
                     Program increase..............................................                        [700,000]
                     Transfer from Defense Security Cooperation Agency.............                        [300,000]
                     SUBTOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE..........................                       1,000,000

                      TOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE............................                       1,000,000

                 SEIZE THE INITIATIVE FUND
           010   SEIZE THE INITIATIVE FUND.........................................                       1,000,000
                     Program increase..............................................                      [1,000,000]
                     SUBTOTAL SEIZE THE INITIATIVE FUND............................                       1,000,000

                      TOTAL SEIZE THE INITIATIVE FUND..............................                       1,000,000

                 US COURT OF APPEALS FOR ARMED FORCES, DEF
                 ADMINISTRATION AND ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES
           010   US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES, DEFENSE.................          16,003          16,003
                     SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES.............          16,003          16,003

                      TOTAL US COURT OF APPEALS FOR ARMED FORCES, DEF..............          16,003          16,003

                 DOD ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT FUND
                 ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT
           010   ACQ WORKFORCE DEV FD..............................................          53,791          53,791
                     SUBTOTAL ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT....................          53,791          53,791

                      TOTAL DOD ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT FUND.............          53,791          53,791

                 OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID
                 HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE
           010   OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER AND CIVIC AID.....................         112,800         152,800
                     Program increase..............................................                         [40,000]
                     SUBTOTAL HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE..............................         112,800         152,800

                      TOTAL OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID.........         112,800         152,800

                 COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION ACCOUNT
           010   COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION......................................         341,598         341,598
                     SUBTOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION.........................         341,598         341,598

                      TOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION ACCOUNT...................         341,598         341,598

                 ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY
                 DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
           050   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY...................................         196,244         196,244
                     SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY...............................         196,244         196,244

                      TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY........................         196,244         196,244

                 ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY
                 DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
           060   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY...................................         359,348       1,089,348
                     Program increase..............................................                         [30,000]
                     Red Hill......................................................                        [700,000]
                     SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY...............................         359,348       1,089,348

                      TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY........................         359,348       1,089,348

                 ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE
                 DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE
           070   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE..............................         314,474         344,474
                     Program increase..............................................                         [30,000]
                     SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE..........................         314,474         344,474

                      TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE...................         314,474         344,474

                 ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE
                 DEFENSE-WIDE
           080   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE................................           8,924          33,924
                     FUDS--Military Munitions Response Program.....................                         [25,000]
                     SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.........................................           8,924          33,924

                      TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE.....................           8,924          33,924

                 ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY USED SITES
                 DEFENSE-WIDE
           090   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY USED SITES.....................         227,262         227,262
                     SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.........................................         227,262         227,262

                      TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY USED SITES..........         227,262         227,262

                 SUPPORT FOR INTERNATIONAL SPORTING COMPETITIONS , DEFENSE
                 OPERATIONS SUPPORT
           100   SUPPORT OF INTERNATIONAL SPORTING COMPETITIONS, DEFENSE...........          10,377          10,377
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONS SUPPORT...................................          10,377          10,377

                      TOTAL SUPPORT FOR INTERNATIONAL SPORTING COMPETITIONS ,                10,377          10,377
                      DEFENSE......................................................

                 RED HILL RECOVERY FUND
           010   RED HILL RECOVERY FUND............................................       1,000,000               0
                     Realignment to execution accounts.............................                     [-1,000,000]
                     SUBTOTAL RED HILL RECOVERY FUND...............................       1,000,000               0

                      TOTAL RED HILL RECOVERY FUND.................................       1,000,000               0

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE................................     271,218,877     274,270,946
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                         TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

    SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                FY 2023           House
                     Item                       Request         Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Military Personnel....................     164,139,628      164,792,801
         Inflation bonus pay..............                         [800,000]
         BAH Absorption Restoration (1%)..                         [244,000]
         Additional BAH Absorption                                 [250,000]
         Restoration (2%).................
         Military Personnel, Navy--Restore                         [190,000]
         Navy Force Structure Cuts
         (Manpower).......................
         Military Personnel, Navy--Restore                          [19,173]
         Personnel for HSC-85 Aircraft
         (Manpower).......................
         Military personnel historical                            [-700,000]
         underexecution...................
         Foreign currency fluctuations....                        [-150,000]
    MERHCF................................       9,743,704        9,743,704
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                        TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

    SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  FY 2023          House
                      Item                        Request       Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE TRANSACTION
     FUND
    DEFENSE STOCKPILE.......................        253,500         253,500
       TOTAL NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE             253,500         253,500
       TRANSACTION FUND.....................

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
    ARMY ARSENALS INITIATIVE................         28,448          28,448
    ARMY SUPPLY MANAGEMENT..................          1,489           1,489
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY.....         29,937          29,937

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE
    TRANSPORTATION
    SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS..................         80,448          80,448
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE         80,448          80,448

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-WIDE
    DEFENSE AUTOMATION & PRODUCTION SERVICES              2               2
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND SUPPORT............          8,300       2,508,300
         Fuel inflation.....................                     [2,500,000]
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-           8,302       2,508,302
       WIDE.................................

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND SUPPORT............      1,211,208       1,961,208
         Program increase...................                       [750,000]
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA.....      1,211,208       1,961,208

    CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION
    CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--O&M..............         84,612          84,612
    CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--RDT&E............        975,206         975,206
       TOTAL CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS              1,059,818       1,059,818
       DESTRUCTION..........................

    DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG ACTIVITIES,
     DEF
    COUNTER-NARCOTICS SUPPORT...............        619,474         627,716
         JIATF-W............................                         [8,242]
    DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION PROGRAM...........        130,060         134,060
         Young Marines Program..............                         [4,000]
    NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG PROGRAM.....        100,316         100,316
    NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG SCHOOLS.....          5,878           5,878
       TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG           855,728         867,970
       ACTIVITIES, DEF......................

    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--O&M....        474,650         474,650
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--CYBER..          1,321           1,321
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--RDT&E..          1,864           1,864
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--                 1,524           1,524
     PROCUREMENT............................
       TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL        479,359         479,359

    DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
    IN-HOUSE CARE...........................      9,906,943      10,006,943
         TRICARE Dental for Selected Reserve                       [100,000]
    PRIVATE SECTOR CARE.....................     18,455,209      18,455,209
    CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT.............      1,916,366       1,916,366
    INFORMATION MANAGEMENT..................      2,251,151       2,251,151
    MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES...................        338,678         338,678
    EDUCATION AND TRAINING..................        334,845         341,845
         TriService Nursing Research Program                         [7,000]
    BASE OPERATIONS/COMMUNICATIONS..........      2,111,558       2,111,558
    R&D RESEARCH............................         39,568          39,568
    R&D EXPLORATRY DEVELOPMENT..............        175,477         175,477
    R&D ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT................        320,862         320,862
    R&D DEMONSTRATION/VALIDATION............        166,960         166,960
    R&D ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT.............        103,970         103,970
    R&D MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT..............         85,186          85,186
    R&D CAPABILITIES ENHANCEMENT............         17,971          47,971
         National Disaster Medical Surge                            [20,000]
         Pilot and Implementation...........
         Warfighting Brain Initiative.......                        [10,000]
    PROC INITIAL OUTFITTING.................         21,625          21,625
    PROC REPLACEMENT & MODERNIZATION........        234,157         234,157
    PROC JOINT OPERATIONAL MEDICINE                   1,467           1,467
     INFORMATION SYSTEM.....................
    PROC MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM--DESKTOP TO          72,601          72,601
     DATACENTER.............................
    PROC DOD HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM           240,224         240,224
     MODERNIZATION..........................
    SOFTWARE & DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY PILOT             137,356         137,356
     PROGRAMS...............................
       TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.........     36,932,174      37,069,174

       TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS...........     40,910,474      44,309,716
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                       TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    State/Country and                                     FY 2023          House
              Account                 Installation               Project Title            Request        Agreement
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                Alabama
    Army                          Anniston Army Depot     General Purpose Warehouse.               0           2,400
    Army                          Redstone Arsenal        Physics Lab...............               0          44,000
                                California
    Army                          Air Force Training      Planning and Design                      0             650
                                   Center Edwards          Munitions Igloo--East.
                                Colorado
    Army                          Fort Carson             Fire Station Support                14,200          14,200
                                                           Building.
                                Germany
    Army                          East Camp Grafenwoehr   EDI: Battalion Trng Cplx1          104,000         104,000
                                                           (Brks/Veh Maint).
    Army                          East Camp Grafenwoehr   EDI: Battalion Trng Cplx2           64,000          64,000
                                                           (OPS/Veh Maint).
                                Hawaii
    Army                          Tripler Army Medical    Water System Upgrades.....               0           2,000
                                   Center
    Army                          Fort Shafter            Water System Upgrades.....               0           2,000
                                Kwajalein
    Army                          Kwajalein Atoll         Medical Clinic............          69,000          69,000
                                Louisiana
    Army                          Fort Polk, Louisiana    Child Development Center..          32,000          32,000
    Army                          Fort Polk, Louisiana    Joint Operations Center...               0          61,000
                                Maryland
    Army                          Aberdeen Proving        Test Maintenance                         0          85,000
                                   Ground                  Fabrication Facility.
    Army                          Aberdeen Proving        Test Maintenance                         0           7,600
                                   Ground                  Fabrication Facility Cost
                                                           to Complete.
                                Mississippi
    Army                          Vicksburg               General Purpose Lab and                  0          20,000
                                                           Test Building.
                                New Jersey
    Army                          Picatinny Arsenal       Igloo Storage Installation               0          12,000
    Army                          Picatinny Arsenal       Precision Munitions Test                 0           3,654
                                                           Tower.
                                New York
    Army                          U.S. Military Academy   Engineering Center........          39,800          39,800
    Army                          Fort Drum               Automated Record Fire Plus               0           2,400
                                                           Range.
                                North Carolina
    Army                          Fort Bragg              Multipurpose Training               34,000          34,000
                                                           Range.
                                Pennsylvania
    Army                          Letterkenny Army Depot  Shipping and Receiving              38,000          38,000
                                                           Building.
                                Texas
    Army                          Fort Hood               Barracks..................               0          19,000
    Army                          Fort Hood               Automated Infantry Platoon               0           1,220
                                                           Battle Course.
    Army                          Fort Hood               Automated Machine Gun                    0           1,240
                                                           Range.
    Army                          Fort Hood               Infantry Squad Battle                    0             600
                                                           Course.
    Army                          Corpus Christi Army     Powertrain Facility                103,000          83,000
                                   Depot                   (Engine Assembly).
    Army                          Fort Bliss              Fire Station..............          15,000          15,000
                                Washington
    Army                          Joint Base Lewis-       Barracks..................          49,000          49,000
                                   McChord
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Host Nation Support.......          26,000          26,000
                                   Locations
    Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......         167,151         167,151
                                   Locations
    Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   90,414          90,414
                                   Locations               Construction.
    Army                          Various Worldwide       Cost to Complete-                        0         502,900
                                   Locations               Inflation Adjustment.
                                ........................
          Military Construction, Army Total                                                  845,565       1,593,229
                                  ......................
                                Alabama
    Navy                          Redstone Arsenal        Building 6231.............               0           6,000
                                Australia
    Navy                          Royal Australian Air    PDI: Aircraft Parking               72,446          72,446
                                   Force Base Darwin       Apron (Inc).
                                California
    Navy                          Corona                  Performance Assessment                   0          15,000
                                                           Communications Laboratory.
    Navy                          Corona                  Planning and Design Data                 0           2,845
                                                           Science Analytics and
                                                           Innovation.
    Navy                          Marine Corps Base Camp  Basilone Road Realignment.          85,210          85,210
                                   Pendleton
    Navy                          Naval Air Station       F-35C Aircraft Maintenance         201,261          43,261
                                   Lemoore                 Hangar & Airfield Pave.
    Navy                          Naval Base Point Loma   Child Development Center..          56,450          56,450
                                   Annex
    Navy                          Naval Base San Diego    Pier 6 Replacement (Inc)..          15,565          15,565
    Navy                          Marine Corps Air        Range Simulation Training          120,382          11,382
                                   Ground Combat Center    & Operations Fac..
                                   Twentynine Palms
                                Connecticut
    Navy                          Naval Submarine Base    Relocate Underwater                 15,514          15,514
                                   New London              Electromagnetic Measure..
                                Florida
    Navy                          Naval Air Station       Engine Test Cells                   86,232          86,232
                                   Jacksonville            Modifications.
    Navy                          Marine Corps Support    Communications                           0           5,291
                                   Facility Blount         Infrastructure
                                   Island                  Modernization Design.
    Navy                          Naval Air Station       AHTS Aircraft Flight                57,789          57,789
                                   Whiting Field           Simulator Facility.
                                Georgia
    Navy                          Naval Submarine Base    Nuclear Regional                   213,796         213,796
                                   Kings Bay               Maintenance Facility.
    Navy                          Naval Submarine Base    Trident Training Fac.               65,375          65,375
                                   Kings Bay               Columbia Trainer Expan..
                                Guam
    Navy                          Marine Corps Base Camp  PDI: 9th Eng Supp                  131,590          48,590
                                   Blaz                    Battalion Equip & Main
                                                           Fac.
    Navy                          Marine Corps Base Camp  PDI: 9th Engineer Support           35,188          35,188
                                   Blaz                    Battalion Ops. Fac..
    Navy                          Marine Corps Base Camp  PDI: Brown Tree Snake               14,497          14,497
                                   Blaz                    Exclusion Barrier South.
    Navy                          Marine Corps Base Camp  PDI: Ground Combat Element         149,314          79,314
                                   Blaz                    Infantry Battalion 1 & 2
                                                           Facility.
                                Hawaii
    Navy                          Marine Corps Base       Bachelor Enslisted                       0          87,930
                                   Kaneohe Bay             Quarters (P-973).
    Navy                          Joint Base Pearl        Dry Dock 3 Replacement             621,185         621,185
                                   Harbor-Hickam           (Inc).
                                Idaho
    Navy                          Carderock               Planning and Design ARD                  0             706
                                                           Range Craft Berthing
                                                           Facility.
                                Japan
    Navy                          Kadena Air Base         PDI: Marine Corps Bachelor          94,100          34,100
                                                           Enlisted Quarters.
    Navy                          Kadena Air Base         PDI: Marine Corps Barracks         101,300         101,300
                                                           Complex, Kadena.
                                Maine
    Navy                          Kittery                 Multi-Mission Drydock #1           503,282         503,282
                                                           Extension (Inc).
                                Maryland
    Navy                          Carderock               SFOMF Storage Laboratory..               0           2,073
    Navy                          Carderock               Planning and Design Ship                 0           2,650
                                                           Systems Integration and
                                                           Design Facility.
    Navy                          Indian Head             EOD Explosive Testing                    0           2,039
                                                           Range 2 Expansion at SN,
                                                           Building 2107.
    Navy                          Indian Head             New Combustion Laboratory.               0           6,000
    Navy                          Indian Head             Planning and Design                      0           5,650
                                                           Contained Burn Facility.
    Navy                          Naval Surface Warfare   Contained Burn Facility...               0           4,750
                                   Center Indian Head
                                Nevada
    Navy                          Naval Air Station       F-35C Aircraft Maintenance          97,865          37,865
                                   Fallon                  Hangar.
                                North Carolina
    Navy                          Marine Corps Base Camp  Regional Communications             47,475          47,475
                                   Lejeune                 Station, Hadnot Point.
    Navy                          Marine Corps Air        Aircraft Maintenance               106,000          91,000
                                   Station Cherry Point    Hangar (Inc).
    Navy                          Marine Corps Air        CH-53K Gearbox Repair and           38,415          38,415
                                   Station Cherry Point    Test Facility.
    Navy                          Marine Corps Air        F-35 Flightline Util.               58,000          58,000
                                   Station Cherry Point    Modern. Ph 2 (Inc).
                                Pennsylvania
    Navy                          Philadelphia            Machinery Control                        0          86,610
                                                           Developmental Center.
                                Virginia
    Navy                          Dahlgren                Upgrade Electrical                       0           2,503
                                                           Substation 1.
    Navy                          Dahlgren                Planning and Design                      0           1,237
                                                           Weapons Integration and
                                                           Test Campus.
    Navy                          Naval Station Norfolk   Submarine Logistics                 16,863          16,863
                                                           Support Facilities.
    Navy                          Naval Station Norfolk   Submarine Pier 3 (Inc)....         155,000         155,000
    Navy                          Portsmouth Naval        Dry Dock Saltwater System           47,718          47,718
                                   Shipyard                for CVN-78 (Inc).
                                Washington
    Navy                          Naval Air Station       E/A-18G Aircraft Flt.               37,461          37,461
                                   Whidbey Island          Read. Squad. Train. Fac.
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   MCON Planning and Funds...         397,124         397,124
                                   Locations
    Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  109,994         109,994
                                   Locations               Construction.
    Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   Red Hill..................               0          23,184
                                   Locations
    Navy                          Various Worldwide       Cost to Complete-                        0       1,198,000
                                   Locations               Inflation Adjustment.
                                ........................
          Military Construction, Navy Total                                                3,752,391       4,649,859
                                  ......................
                                Alabama
    AF                            Maxwell Air Force Base  Commercial Vehicle                       0          15,000
                                                           Inspection Gate.
                                Alaska
    AF                            Clear Air Force         LRDR Dormitory............          68,000          68,000
                                   Station
    AF                            Joint Base Elmendorf-   Extend Runway 16/34, Inc..         100,000         100,000
                                   Richardson
                                California
    AF                            Vandenberg Air Force    GBSD Consolidated                   89,000          89,000
                                   Base                    Maintenance Facility.
    AF                            Travis Air Force Base   KC-46 ADAL Simulator                     0           7,500
                                                           Facility, B179.
                                Florida
    AF                            Patrick Space Force     Consolidated                             0          75,680
                                   Base                    Communications Facility.
    AF                            Air Force Research      Planning and Design Shock                0             530
                                   Lab--Eglin Air Force    and Applied Impact
                                   Base                    Laboratory (SAIL).
    AF                            Eglin Air Force Base    F-35A ADAL Development                   0           2,500
                                                           Test.
    AF                            Eglin Air Force Base    F-35A Developmental Test 2-              0           4,100
                                                           Bay MXS Hangar.
    AF                            Eglin Air Force Base    F-35A Developmental Test 2-              0           3,700
                                                           Bay Test Hangar.
                                Hawaii
    AF                            Kirtland Air Force      Secure Integration Support               0          89,000
                                   Base, Maui              Lab With Land Acquisition.
                                   Experimental Site #1
                                Hungary
    AF                            Papa Air Base           EDI: DABS-FEV Storage.....          71,000          71,000
                                Iceland
    AF                            Keflavik                EDI: DABS-FEV Storage.....          94,000          94,000
                                Italy
    AF                            Aviano Air Base         Combat Rescue Helicopter            15,500          15,500
                                                           Simulator Facility.
    AF                            Aviano Air Base         EDI: RADR Storage Facility          31,000          31,000
                                Japan
    AF                            Kadena Air Base         Helicopter Rescue OPS               71,000          71,000
                                                           Maintenance Hangar, Inc.
    AF                            Kadena Air Base         PDI: Theater A/C Corrosion          77,000          77,000
                                                           Control Ctr, Inc.
                                Jordan
    AF                            Azraq Air Base          Bulk Petroleum/Oil/                 32,000          32,000
                                                           Lubricants Storage.
    AF                            Azraq Air Base          Fuel Cell and Phase                 18,000          18,000
                                                           Maintenance Hangars.
                                Louisiana
    AF                            Barksdale Air Force     Weapons Generation                 125,000         125,000
                                   Base                    Facility, Inc.
                                Mariana Islands
    AF                            Tinian                  PDI: Airfield Development           58,000          58,000
                                                           Phase 1, Inc.
    AF                            Tinian                  PDI: Fuel Tanks W/Pipeln &          92,000          92,000
                                                           Hydrant Sys, Inc.
    AF                            Tinian                  PDI: Parking Apron, Inc...          41,000          41,000
                                Massachusetts
    AF                            Hanscom Air Force Base  MIT-Lincoln Lab (West Lab           30,200          30,200
                                                           CSL/MIF), Inc.
                                New Mexico
    AF                            Kirtland Air Force      JNWC Headquarters.........               0           4,700
                                   Base
    AF                            Kirtland Air Force      Space Rapid Capabilities                 0           4,400
                                   Base                    Office (SPRCO)
                                                           Headquarters Facility.
                                New York
    AF                            Air Force Research Lab  Construct HF Antennas,                   0           4,200
                                   Rome                    Newport and Stockbridge
                                                           Annexes.
                                Norway
    AF                            Rygge                   EDI: Base Perimeter                  8,200           8,200
                                                           Security Fence.
                                Ohio
    AF                            Wright-Patterson Air    Child Development Center/                0          29,000
                                   Force Base              School Age Center.
                                Oklahoma
    AF                            Tinker Air Force Base   Facility and Land                   30,000          30,000
                                                           Acquisition (MROTC).
    AF                            Tinker Air Force Base   KC-46A 3-Bay Depot                  49,000          49,000
                                                           Maintenance Hangar, Inc.
    AF                            Tinker Air Force Base   KC-46A Fuel POL                     13,600          13,600
                                                           Infrastructure.
    AF                            Altus Air Force Base    South Gate................               0           4,750
                                South Carolina
    AF                            Shaw Air Force Base     RAPCON Facility...........          10,000          10,000
                                South Dakota
    AF                            Ellsworth Air Force     B-21 2-Bay LO Restoration           91,000          76,000
                                   Base                    Facility, Inc.
    AF                            Ellsworth Air Force     B-21 Radio Frequency                77,000          77,000
                                   Base                    Facility.
    AF                            Ellsworth Air Force     B-21 Weapons Generation             50,000          50,000
                                   Base                    Facility, Inc.
                                Spain
    AF                            Moron Air Base          EDI: RADR Storage Facility          29,000          29,000
                                Tennessee
    AF                            Arnold Air Force Base   Arc Heater Test Facility            38,000          38,000
                                                           Dragon Fire.
                                Texas
    AF                            Joint Base San Antonio  BMT Recruit Dormitory 8,                 0           5,400
                                                           Inc 3 CTC.
    AF                            Joint Base San Antonio  BMT Recruit Dormitory 7,            90,000          45,000
                                                           Inc.
    AF                            Joint Base San Antonio  Randolph AFB Child                       0          29,000
                                                           Development Center.
                                Utah
    AF                            Hill Air Force Base     GBSD Organic Software               95,000          95,000
                                                           Sustain Ctr, Inc.
    AF                            Hill Air Force Base     GBSD Technology and                 84,000          84,000
                                                           Collaboration Center.
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    AF                            Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........          11,722          11,722
                                   Locations
    AF                            Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........          12,424          12,424
                                   Locations
    AF                            Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........         111,648         111,648
                                   Locations
    AF                            Unspecified Worldwide   Varlocs Cost to Complete..               0          89,000
                                   Locations
    AF                            Various Worldwide       Unspecified Minor Military          66,162          66,162
                                   Locations               Construction.
    AF                            Various Worldwide       Natural Disaster Response-               0         360,000
                                   Locations               Cost to Complete.
    AF                            Various Worldwide       Cost to Complete-                        0         746,000
                                   Locations               Inflation Adjustment.
                                Wyoming
    AF                            F.E. Warren Air Force   GBSD Integrated Command             95,000          95,000
                                   Base                    Center Wing a.
    AF                            F.E. Warren Air Force   GBSD Land Acquisition.....          34,000          34,000
                                   Base
    AF                            F.E. Warren Air Force   GBSD Missile Handling               47,000          47,000
                                   Base                    Complex Wing a.
                                ........................
          Military Construction, Air Force Total                                           2,055,456       3,469,916
                                  ......................
                                Alabama
    Def-Wide                      Missile and Space       Backup Power Generation...               0          10,700
                                   Intelligence Center,
                                   Redstone Arsenal
                                California
    Def-Wide                      Naval Base Ventura      Ground Mounted Solar                     0          13,360
                                   County, Point Mugu      Photovoltaic System.
    Def-Wide                      Marine Corps Mountain   Microgrid and Backup Power               0          25,560
                                   Warfare Training
                                   Center Bridgeport
    Def-Wide                      Coronado                SOF Operations Support              75,712          75,712
                                                           Facility.
                                Djibouti
    Def-Wide                      Camp Lemonnier          Enhanced Energy Security                 0          24,000
                                                           and Control Systems.
                                Florida
    Def-Wide                      Naval Air Station       Facility Energy Operations               0           2,400
                                   Jacksonville            Center Renovation.
    Def-Wide                      Patrick Space Force     Underground Electric                     0           8,400
                                   Base                    Distribution System.
    Def-Wide                      Patrick Space Force     Water Distribution Loop...               0           7,300
                                   Base
    Def-Wide                      Hurlburt Field          SOF Human Performance                9,100           9,100
                                                           Training Center.
    Def-Wide                      MacDill Air Force Base  SOF Operations Integration               0          50,000
                                                           Facility.
    Def-Wide                      MacDill Air Force Base  SOF Joint MISO Web-                      0           8,730
                                                           Operations Facility.
                                Georgia
    Def-Wide                      Fort Stewart-Hunter     Power Generation and                     0          25,400
                                   Army Airfield           Microgrid.
    Def-Wide                      Naval Submarine Base    SCADA Modernization.......               0          11,200
                                   Kings Bay
                                Germany
    Def-Wide                      Baumholder              Baumholder Elementary               71,000          71,000
                                                           School.
    Def-Wide                      Baumholder              SOF Battalion Annex.......          22,468          22,468
    Def-Wide                      Baumholder              SOF Communications Annex..           9,885           9,885
    Def-Wide                      Baumholder              SOF Operations Annex......          23,768          23,768
    Def-Wide                      Baumholder              SOF Support Annex.........          21,902          21,902
    Def-Wide                      Rhine Ordnance          Medical Center Replacement         299,790          99,790
                                   Barracks                Inc 10.
    Def-Wide                      Weisbaden               Clay Kaserne Elementary             60,000          60,000
                                                           School.
                                Guam
    Def-Wide                      Naval Base Guam         Electrical Distribution                  0          34,360
                                                           System.
                                Hawaii
    Def-Wide                      Joint Base Pearl        Primary Electrical                       0          25,000
                                   Harbor-Hickham          Distribution.
                                Japan
    Def-Wide                      Kadena                  Lighting Upgrades.........               0             780
    Def-Wide                      Iwakuni                 PDI: Bulk Storage Tanks Ph          85,000          85,000
                                                           1.
    Def-Wide                      Yokosuka                Kinnick High School Inc...          20,000          20,000
    Def-Wide                      Yokota Air Base         PDI: Bulk Storage Tanks Ph          44,000          44,000
                                                           I (Inc).
    Def-Wide                      Yokota Air Base         PDI: Operations and                 72,154          72,154
                                                           Warehouse Facilities.
                                Kansas
    Def-Wide                      Fort Riley              Power Generation and                     0          25,780
                                                           Microgrid.
                                Kuwait
    Def-Wide                      Camp Arifjan            Power Generation and                     0          26,850
                                                           Microgrid.
                                Maryland
    Def-Wide                      Fort Meade              Reclaimed Water                          0          23,310
                                                           Infrastructure Expansion.
    Def-Wide                      Bethesda Naval          MEDCEN Addition /                   75,500          75,500
                                   Hospital                Alteration Inc 6.
    Def-Wide                      Fort Meade              NSAW Mission OPS and               140,000         140,000
                                                           Records Center (Inc).
    Def-Wide                      Fort Meade              NSAW Recap Building 4              378,000         378,000
                                                           (Inc).
                                North Carolina
    Def-Wide                      Fort Bragg              SOF Operations Building...          18,870          18,870
    Def-Wide                      Fort Bragg              SOF Supply Support                  15,600          15,600
                                                           Activity.
                                Texas
    Def-Wide                      Fort Hood               Power Generation and                     0          31,500
                                                           Microgrid.
    Def-Wide                      U.S. Army Reserve       Power Generation and                     0           9,600
                                   Center, Conroe          Microgrid.
    Def-Wide                      Joint Base San Antonio  Ambulatory Care Center              58,600          58,600
                                                           Replacement (Dental).
                                Virginia
    Def-Wide                      Naval Support Activity  Backup Power Generation...               0           3,400
                                   Hampton Roads
    Def-Wide                      NCE Springfield, Fort   Chilled Water Redundancy..               0           1,100
                                   Belvoir
    Def-Wide                      Naval Support Activity  Primary Distribution                     0          19,000
                                   Hampton Roads           Substation.
    Def-Wide                      Dam Neck                SOF Operations Building             26,600          26,600
                                                           Addition.
    Def-Wide                      Pentagon                Commercial Vehicle                  18,000          18,000
                                                           Inspection Facility.
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Energy Resilience and              329,000               0
                                   Locations               Conserv. Invest. Prog..
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   ERCIP Design..............         224,250         224,250
                                   Locations
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Exercise Related Minor              18,644          18,644
                                   Locations               Construction.
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   INDOPACOM.................               0          47,600
                                   Locations
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   INDOPACOM--Red Hill Fuel                 0          75,000
                                   Locations               Distribution.
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design--Defw.          26,689          26,689
                                   Locations
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design--DHA..          33,227          33,227
                                   Locations
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design--DLA..          30,000          30,000
                                   Locations
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design--DODEA          20,086          20,086
                                   Locations
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design--MDA..          47,063          47,063
                                   Locations
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design--NSA..           9,618           9,618
                                   Locations
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design--SOCOM          26,978          26,978
                                   Locations
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design--TJS..           2,360           2,360
                                   Locations
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design--WHS..           2,106           2,106
                                   Locations
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                    3,000           3,000
                                   Locations               Construction--Defw.
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   15,000          15,000
                                   Locations               Construction--DHA.
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                    8,000           8,000
                                   Locations               Construction--DODEA.
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                    6,000           6,000
                                   Locations               Construction--NSA.
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   36,726          36,726
                                   Locations               Construction--SOCOM.
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   31,702          31,702
                                   Locations               Construction--DLA.
    Def-Wide                      Various Worldwide       Cost to Complete-                        0         688,000
                                   Locations               Inflation Adjustment.
    Def-Wide                      Various Worldwide       EUCOM--Infrastructure to                 0          50,000
                                   Locations               Support Presence on
                                                           Nato's Eastern Flank
                                                           (Planning and Design).
                                INDOPACOM
    Def-Wide                      INDOPACOM               Exercise Related Minor                   0          16,130
                                                           Construction.
                                ........................
          Military Construction, Defense-Wide Total                                        2,416,398       3,151,858
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    NATO                          NATO Security           NATO Security Investment           210,139         210,139
                                   Investment Program      Program.
                                ........................
          NATO Security Investment Program Total                                             210,139         210,139
                                  ......................
                                Delaware
    Army NG                       New Castle              National Guard Readiness            16,000          16,000
                                                           Center.
                                Florida
    Army NG                       Palm Coast              National Guard Vehicle              12,000          12,000
                                                           Maintenance Shop.
    Army NG                       Camp Blanding           Automated Multipurpose                   0           8,500
                                                           Machine Gun (MPMG) Range.
    Army NG                       Camp Blanding           Scout Recce Gunnery                      0          16,200
                                                           Complex.
                                Hawaii
    Army NG                       Kapolei                 National Guard Readiness            29,000          29,000
                                                           Center Addition.
                                Indiana
    Army NG                       Atlanta                 National Guard Readiness            20,000          20,000
                                                           Center.
                                Iowa
    Army NG                       West Des Moines         National Guard Readiness            15,000          15,000
                                                           Center.
                                Louisiana
    Army NG                       Camp Beauregard         Energy Resilience                        0             765
                                                           Conservation Investment
                                                           Program Project.
    Army NG                       Louisiana National      Munitions Administrative                 0           1,650
                                   Guard New Orleans       Facility.
    Army NG                       Abbeville               National Guard Readiness                 0           1,650
                                                           Center Planning and
                                                           Design.
                                Michigan
    Army NG                       Camo Grayling           National Guard Readiness            16,000          16,000
                                                           Center.
                                Minnesota
    Army NG                       New Ulm                 National Guard Readiness            17,000          17,000
                                                           Center.
                                Nevada
    Army NG                       Reno                    National Guard Readiness            18,000          18,000
                                                           Center Add/Alt.
                                New York
    Army NG                       Troy                    National Guard Vehicle              17,000          17,000
                                                           Maintenance Shop.
                                North Carolina
    Army NG                       Mcleansville            National Guard Vehicle              15,000          15,000
                                                           Maintenance Shop.
                                Puerto Rico
    Army NG                       Camp Santiago           Engineering/Housing                 14,500          14,500
                                                           Maintenance Shops (DPW).
                                Vermont
    Army NG                       Bennington              National Guard Readiness            14,800          14,800
                                                           Center.
                                West Virginia
    Army NG                       Buckhannon              National Guard Readiness            14,000          14,000
                                                           Center Add/Alt.
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    Army NG                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......          28,245          28,245
                                   Locations
    Army NG                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   35,933          35,933
                                   Locations               Construction.
    Army NG                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                        0           4,346
                                   Locations               Construction.
    Army NG                       Various Worldwide       Cost to Complete-                        0         138,600
                                   Locations               Inflation Adjustment.
                                Wyoming
    Army NG                       Sheridan                National Guard Vehicle              14,800          14,800
                                                           Maintenance Shop.
                                ........................
          Military Construction, Army National Guard Total                                   297,278         468,989
                                  ......................
                                Florida
    Army Res                      Perrine                 Army Reserve Center/AMSA..          46,000          46,000
                                Puerto Rico
    Army Res                      Fort Buchanan           Army Reserve Center.......          24,000          24,000
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    Army Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......           9,829           9,829
                                   Locations
    Army Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   20,049          20,049
                                   Locations               Construction.
    Army Res                      Various Worldwide       Cost to Complete-                        0          37,300
                                   Locations               Inflation Adjustment.
                                ........................
          Military Construction, Army Reserve Total                                           99,878         137,178
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    N/MC Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   MCNR Unspecified Minor              27,747          18,747
                                   Locations               Construction.
    N/MC Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   USMCR Planning and Design.           2,590           2,590
                                   Locations
    N/MC Res                      Various Worldwide       Cost to Complete-                        0          19,500
                                   Locations               Inflation Adjustment.
                                ........................
          Military Construction, Naval Reserve Total                                          30,337          40,837
                                  ......................
                                Alabama
    Air NG                        Birmingham              Security and Services                7,500           7,500
                                   International Airport   Training Facility.
    Air NG                        Montgomery              F-35 Weapons Load Crew                   0           6,800
                                                           Training Facility.
                                Arizona
    Air NG                        Morris Air National     Base Entry Complex........                          12,000
                                   Guard Base
    Air NG                        Tucson International    Land Acquisition..........          10,000          10,000
                                   Airport
                                Florida
    Air NG                        Jacksonville Air        F-35 Construct Munitions                 0             730
                                   National Guard Base     Storage Area Admin-
                                                           Jacksonville IAP Design.
    Air NG                        Jacksonville Air        F-35 Munitions Maintenance               0             530
                                   National Guard Base     and Inspection Facility
                                                           Design.
    Air NG                        Jacksonville            F-35 Construct Flight               22,200          22,200
                                   International Airport   Simulator Facility.
                                Indiana
    Air NG                        Fort Wayne              Munitions Maintenance &             12,800          12,800
                                   International Airport   Storage Complex.
                                Tennessee
    Air NG                        McGhee-Tyson Airport    KC-135 Maintenance Shops..          23,800          23,800
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    Air NG                        Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......          28,412          28,412
                                   Locations
    Air NG                        Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   44,171          44,171
                                   Locations               Construction.
    Air NG                        Various Worldwide       Cost to Complete-                        0         122,900
                                   Locations               Inflation Adjustment.
                                ........................
          Military Construction, Air National Guard Total                                    148,883         291,843
                                  ......................
                                California
    AF Res                        Beale Air Force Base    940 ARW Squad OPS/AMU.....          33,000          33,000
                                Virginia
    AF Res                        Joint Base Langley-     Reserve Intelligence Group               0          10,500
                                   Eustis                  Facility.
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    AF Res                        Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........          11,773          11,773
                                   Locations
    AF Res                        Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military          11,850          11,850
                                   Locations               Construction.
    AF Res                        Various Worldwide       Cost to Complete-                        0          46,600
                                   Locations               Inflation Adjustment.
                                ........................
          Military Construction, Air Force Reserve Total                                      56,623         113,723
                                  ......................
                                Germany
    FH Con Army                   Baumholder              Family Housing Replacement          57,000          57,000
                                                           Construction.
                                Italy
    FH Con Army                   Vicenza                 Family Housing New                  95,000          95,000
                                                           Construction.
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Con Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Family Housing P & D......          17,339          17,339
                                   Locations
                                ........................
          Family Housing Construction, Army Total                                            169,339         169,339
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............          22,911          22,911
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization               65,740          65,740
                                   Locations               Support.
    FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................         127,499         127,499
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............         117,555         117,555
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Management................          45,718          45,718
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous.............             559             559
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Services..................           9,580           9,580
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................          46,849          46,849
                                   Locations
                                ........................
          Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Army Total                               436,411         436,411
                                  ......................
                                Guam
    FH Con Navy                   Joint Region Marianas   Replace Andersen Housing            68,985          68,985
                                                           Ph VI.
                                Mariana Islands
    FH Con Navy                   Guam                    Replace Andersen Housing            86,390          86,390
                                                           Ph IV.
    FH Con Navy                   Guam                    Replace Andersen Housing            93,259          93,259
                                                           Ph V.
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Con Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Design, Washington DC.....           7,043           7,043
                                   Locations
    FH Con Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Improvements, USMC HQ               74,540          74,540
                                   Locations               Washington DC.
    FH Con Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   USMC DPRI/Guam Planning              7,080           7,080
                                   Locations               and Design.
                                ........................
          Family Housing Construction, Navy And Marine Corps Total                           337,297         337,297
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............          16,182          16,182
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization               61,605          61,605
                                   Locations               Support.
    FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................          66,333          66,333
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............         105,470         105,470
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Management................          59,312          59,312
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous.............             411             411
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Services..................          16,494          16,494
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................          42,417          42,417
                                   Locations
                                ........................
          Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Navy And Marine Corps Total              368,224         368,224
                                  ......................
                                Delaware
    FH Con AF                     Dover AFB               Dover MHPI Restructure....          25,492          25,492
                                Florida
    FH Con AF                     Tyndall AFB             AETC Restructuring........         150,685         150,685
                                Illinois
    FH Con AF                     Scott AFB               Scott MHPI Restructure....          52,003          52,003
                                Maryland
    FH Con AF                     Andrews AFB             MHPI Equity Contribution             1,878           1,878
                                                           CMSSF House.
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Con AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........           2,730           2,730
                                   Locations
                                ........................
          Family Housing Construction, Air Force Total                                       232,788         232,788
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............          27,379          27,379
                                   Locations
    FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization.....          33,517          33,517
                                   Locations
    FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................           7,882           7,882
                                   Locations
    FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............         150,375         150,375
                                   Locations
    FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Management................          77,042          77,042
                                   Locations
    FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous.............           2,240           2,240
                                   Locations
    FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Services..................          10,570          10,570
                                   Locations
    FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................          46,217          46,217
                                   Locations
                                ........................
          Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Air Force Total                          355,222         355,222
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings--DIA..........             656             656
                                   Locations
    FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings--NSA..........              87              87
                                   Locations
    FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing--DIA..............          31,849          31,849
                                   Locations
    FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing--NSA..............          13,306          13,306
                                   Locations
    FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance--NSA..........              34              34
                                   Locations
    FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities--DIA............           4,166           4,166
                                   Locations
    FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities--NSA............              15              15
                                   Locations
                                ........................
          Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Defense-Wide Total                        50,113          50,113
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    FHIF                          Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--            6,442           6,442
                                   Locations               FHIF.
                                ........................
          DOD Family Housing Improvement Fund Total                                            6,442           6,442
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    UHIF                          Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--              494             494
                                   Locations               UHIF.
                                ........................
          Unaccompanied Housing Improvement Fund Total                                           494             494
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    BRAC                          Base Realignment &      Base Realignment and                67,706         117,706
                                   Closure, Army           Closure.
                                ........................
          Base Realignment and Closure--Army Total                                            67,706         117,706
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    BRAC                          Unspecified Worldwide   Base Realignment & Closure         106,664         156,664
                                   Locations
                                ........................
          Base Realignment and Closure--Navy Total                                           106,664         156,664
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    BRAC                          Unspecified Worldwide   DOD BRAC Activities--Air           107,311         107,311
                                   Locations               Force.
                                ........................
          Base Realignment and Closure--Air Force Total                                      107,311         107,311
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    BRAC                          Unspecified Worldwide   Int-4: DLA Activities.....           3,006           3,006
                                   Locations
                                ........................
          Base Realignment and Closure--Defense-wide Total                                     3,006           3,006
                                  ......................
          Total, Military Construction                                                    12,153,965      16,468,588
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

          TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

    SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS (In Thousands
                                   of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     FY 2023        House
                       Program                       Request     Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Discretionary Summary By Appropriation
      Energy And Water Development, And Related
       Agencies
      Appropriation Summary:
        Energy Programs
          Nuclear Energy........................       156,600       156,600

        Atomic Energy Defense Activities
          National nuclear security
           administration:
            Weapons activities..................    16,486,298    17,210,798
            Defense nuclear nonproliferation....     2,346,257     2,348,257
            Naval reactors......................     2,081,445     2,081,445
            Federal salaries and expenses.......       496,400       496,400
      Total, National Nuclear Security              21,410,400    22,136,900
       Administration...........................

          Environmental and other defense
           activities:
            Defense environmental cleanup.......     6,914,532     7,229,203
            Other defense activities............       978,351       978,351
      Total, Environmental & other defense           7,892,883     8,207,554
       activities...............................
      Total, Atomic Energy Defense Activities...    29,303,283    30,344,454
      Total, Discretionary Funding..............    29,459,883    30,501,054

    Nuclear Energy
      Idaho sitewide safeguards and security....       156,600       156,600
      Total, Nuclear Energy.....................       156,600       156,600

      Stockpile Management
        Stockpile Major Modernization
          B61-12 Life Extension Program.........       672,019       672,019
          W88 Alteration Program................       162,057       162,057
          W80-4 Life Extension Program..........     1,122,451     1,117,451
          W80-4 ALT SLCM........................             0        20,000
            Research and development for a                          [20,000]
             nuclear warhead for a nuclear-
             capable sea-launched cruise missile
          W87-1 Modification Program............       680,127       680,127
          W93 Program...........................       240,509       240,509
      Total, Stockpile Major Modernization......     2,877,163     2,892,163

          Stockpile services
            Stockpile Sustainment...............     1,321,139     1,321,139
            Weapons Dismantlement and                   50,966        50,966
             Disposition........................
            Production Operations...............       630,894       630,894
            Nuclear Enterprise Assurance........        48,911        48,911
      Subtotal, Stockpile Services..............     2,051,910     2,051,910
      Total, Stockpile Management...............     4,929,073     4,944,073

    Weapons Activities
      Production Modernization
        Primary Capability Modernization
          Plutonium Modernization
            Los Alamos Plutonium Modernization
              Los Alamos Plutonium Operations...       767,412       767,412
              21-D-512 Plutonium Pit Production        588,234       588,234
               Project, LANL....................
              15-D-302 TA-55 Reinvestments              30,002        30,002
               Project, Phase 3, LANL...........
              07-D-220-04 Transuranic Liquid            24,759        24,759
               Waste Facility, LANL.............
              04-D-125 Chemistry and Metallurgy        162,012       162,012
               Research Replacement Project,
               LANL.............................
      Subtotal, Los Alamos Plutonium                 1,572,419     1,572,419
       Modernization............................
            Savannah River Plutonium
             Modernization
              Savannah River Plutonium                  58,300        58,300
               Operations.......................
              21-D-511 Savannah River Plutonium        700,000     1,075,000
               Processing Facility, SRS.........
                NNSA unfunded priority..........                   [375,000]
      Subtotal, Savannah River Plutonium               758,300     1,133,300
       Modernization............................
            Enterprise Plutonium Support........        88,993        88,993
      Total, Plutonium Modernization............     2,419,712     2,794,712
          High Explosives and Energetics
              High Explosives & Energetics......       101,380       101,380
              HESE OPCs.........................             0             0
              23-D-516 Energetic Materials              19,000        19,000
               Characterization Facility, LANL..
              21-D-510 HE Synthesis,                   108,000       133,000
               Formulation, and Production, PX..
                Project risk reduction..........                    [25,000]
              15-D-301 HE Science & Engineering         20,000        30,000
               Facility, PX.....................
                Project risk reduction..........                    [10,000]
      Total, High Explosives and Energetics.....       248,380       283,380
      Total, Primary Capability Modernization...     2,668,092     3,078,092

        Secondary Capability Modernization
          Uranium Modernization.................       297,531       297,531
          Depleted Uranium Modernization........       170,171       170,171
          Lithium Modernization.................        68,661        68,661
          18-D-690 Lithium Processing Facility,        216,886       216,886
           Y-12.................................
          06-D-141 Uranium Processing Facility,        362,000       362,000
           Y-12.................................
      Total, Secondary Capability Modernization.     1,115,249     1,115,249

        Tritium and Domestic Uranium Enrichment
          Tritium Sustainment and Modernization.       361,797       361,797
          Domestic Uranium Enrichment...........       144,852       144,852
          18-D-650 Tritium Finishing Facility,          73,300        73,300
           SRS..................................
      Total, Tritium and Domestic Uranium              579,949       579,949
       Enrichment...............................

        Non-Nuclear Capability Modernization....       123,084       123,084
        Capability Based Investments............       154,220       154,220
      Total, Production Modernization...........     4,640,594     5,050,594

      Stockpile Research, Technology, and
       Engineering
        Assessment Science......................       854,798       914,798
          Enhanced Capability for Subcritical                       [70,000]
           Experiments (ECSE) and Hydrodynamic
           and Subcritical Experiment Execution
           Support..............................
          Program decrease......................                   [-10,000]
        Engineering and Integrated Assessments..       366,455       366,455
        Inertial Confinement Fusion.............       544,095       624,095
        Advanced Simulation and Computing.......       742,646       842,146
        Weapon Technology and Manufacturing            286,165       296,165
         Maturation.............................
        Academic Programs.......................       100,499       100,499
      Total, Stockpile Research, Technology, and     2,894,658     3,144,158
       Engineering..............................

      Infrastructure and Operations
        Operations of facilities................     1,038,000     1,038,000
        Safety and environmental operations.....       162,000       162,000
        Maintenance and repair of facilities....       680,000       730,000
          Deferred maintenance..................                    [50,000]
        Recapitalization:
          Infrastructure and safety.............       561,663       561,663
      Total, Recapitalization...................       561,663       561,663

        Construction:
          23-D-519 Special Materials Facility, Y-       49,500        49,500
           12...................................
          23-D-518 Plutonium Modernization              48,500        48,500
           Operations & Waste Management Office
           Building, LANL.......................
          23-D-517 Electrical Power Capacity            24,000        24,000
           Upgrade, LANL........................
          22-D-514 Digital Infrastructure               67,300        67,300
           Capability Expansion, LLNL...........
      Total, Construction.......................       189,300       189,300
      Total, Infrastructure and operations......     2,630,963     2,680,963

      Secure transportation asset
        Operations and equipment................       214,367       214,367
        Program direction.......................       130,070       130,070
      Total, Secure transportation asset........       344,437       344,437

      Defense Nuclear Security
        Operations and Maintenance..............       878,363       878,363
        Construction:...........................                           0
          17-D-710 West end protected area               3,928         3,928
           reduction project, Y-12..............
      Total, Defense nuclear security...........       882,291       882,291

      Information technology and cybersecurity..       445,654       445,654
      Legacy contractor pensions................       114,632       114,632
      Use of Prior Year Balances................      -396,004      -396,004
      Total, Weapons Activities.................    16,486,298    17,210,798

    Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
      Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Programs
        Global material security
          International nuclear security........        81,155        83,155
            NA-82 Counterproliferation                               [2,000]
             classified program increase........
          Radiological security.................       244,827       244,827
          Nuclear smuggling detection and              178,095       188,095
           deterrence...........................
      Total, Global material security...........       504,077       516,077

        Material management and minimization
          Conversion............................       153,260       153,260
          Nuclear material removal..............        41,600        41,600
          Material disposition..................       256,025       256,025
      Total, Material management & minimization.       450,885       450,885

        Nonproliferation and arms control.......       207,656       207,656

        Defense nuclear nonproliferation R&D
          Proliferation Detection...............       287,283       287,283
          Nuclear Detonation Detection..........       279,205       289,205
          Forensics R&D.........................        44,414        44,414
          Nonproliferation Stewardship Program..       109,343       109,343
      Total, Defense nuclear nonproliferation          720,245       730,245
       R&D......................................

        NNSA Bioassurance Program...............        20,000             0

        Nonproliferation Construction:
          18-D-150 Surplus Plutonium Disposition        71,764        71,764
           Project, SRS.........................
      Total, Nonproliferation construction......        71,764        71,764
      Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation        1,974,627     1,976,627
       Programs.................................

      Legacy contractor pensions................        55,708        55,708
      Nuclear counterterrorism and incident            438,970       438,970
       response program.........................
      Use of prior-year balances................      -123,048      -123,048
      Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation...     2,346,257     2,348,257

    Naval Reactors
      Naval reactors development................       798,590       798,590
      Columbia-Class reactor systems development        53,900        53,900
      S8G Prototype refueling...................        20,000        20,000
      Naval reactors operations and                    695,165       695,165
       infrastructure...........................
      Construction:
        23-D-533 BL Component Test Complex......        57,420        57,420
        14-D-901 Spent Fuel Handling                   397,845       397,845
         Recapitalization Project, NRF..........
      Total, Construction.......................       455,265       455,265
      Program direction.........................        58,525        58,525
      Total, Naval Reactors.....................     2,081,445     2,081,445

    Federal Salaries And Expenses
      Program direction.........................       513,200       513,200
      Use of Prior Year Balances................       -16,800       -16,800
      Total, Office Of The Administrator........       496,400       496,400

    Defense Environmental Cleanup
      Closure sites:
        Closure sites administration............         4,067         4,067

      Richland:
        River corridor and other cleanup               135,000       221,000
         operations.............................
        Central plateau remediation.............       650,240       672,240
        Richland community and regulatory               10,013        10,013
         support................................
        Construction:
          18-D-404 Modification of Waste                 3,100         3,100
           Encapsulation and Storage Facility...
          22-D-401 L-888, 400 Area Fire Station.         3,100         3,100
          22-D-402 L-897, 200 Area Water                 8,900         8,900
           Treatment Facility...................
          23-D-404 181D Export Water System              6,770         6,770
           Reconfiguration and Upgrade..........
          23-D-405 181B Export Water System                480           480
           Reconfiguration and Upgrade..........
      Total, Construction.......................        22,350        22,350
      Total, Hanford site.......................       817,603       925,603

      Office of River Protection:
        Waste Treatment Immobilization Plant           462,700       462,700
         Commissioning..........................
        Rad liquid tank waste stabilization and        801,100       801,100
         disposition............................
        Construction:
          23-D-403, Hanford 200 West Area Tank           4,408        45,000
           Farms Risk Management Project........
          01-D-16D High-Level Waste Facility....       316,200       358,939
          01-D-16E Pretreatment Facility........        20,000        20,000
      Total, Construction.......................       340,608       423,939

      Total, Office of River Protection.........     1,604,408     1,687,739

      Idaho National Laboratory:
        Idaho cleanup and waste disposition.....       350,658       350,658
        Idaho community and regulatory support..         2,705         2,705
          Construction:
            22-D-403 Idaho Spent Nuclear Fuel            8,000         8,000
             Staging Facility...................
            22-D-404 Additional ICDF Landfill            8,000         8,000
             Disposal Cell and Evaporation Ponds
             Project............................
            23-D-402--Calcine Construction......        10,000        10,000
      Total, Construction.......................        26,000        26,000
      Total, Idaho National Laboratory..........       379,363       379,363

      NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites
        Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory..         1,842         1,842
        LLNL Excess Facilities D&D..............        12,004        12,004
        Nuclear facility D & D
          Separations Process Research Unit.....        15,300        15,300
          Nevada Site...........................        62,652        62,652
          Sandia National Laboratories..........         4,003         4,003
          Los Alamos National Laboratory........       286,316       286,316
          Los Alamos Excess Facilities D&D......        40,519        40,519
      Total, NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites....       422,636       422,636

      Oak Ridge Reservation:
        OR Nuclear facility D & D...............       334,221       334,221
      Total, OR Nuclear facility D & D..........       334,221       334,221

        U233 Disposition Program................        47,628        47,628
        OR cleanup and disposition..............        62,000        62,000
          Construction:
            17-D-401 On-site waste disposal             35,000        35,000
             facility...........................
      Total, Construction.......................        35,000        35,000
      Total, OR cleanup and waste disposition...       144,628       144,628

        OR community & regulatory support.......         5,300         5,300
        OR technology development and deployment         3,000         3,000
      Total, Oak Ridge Reservation..............       487,149       487,149

      Savannah River Sites:
        Savannah River risk management                 416,317       460,317
         operations.............................
          Construction:
            18-D-402 Emergency Operations Center        25,568        25,568
             Replacement, SR....................
            19-D-701 SR Security Systems                 5,000         5,000
             Replacement........................
      Total, risk management operations.........        30,568        30,568

        Savannah River Legacy Pensions..........       132,294       132,294
        Savannah River National Laboratory O&M..        41,000        41,000
        SR community and regulatory support.....        12,137        12,137
        Radioactive liquid tank waste                  851,660       931,000
         stabilization and disposition..........
          Construction:
            20-D-401 Saltstone Disposal Unit            37,668        37,668
             #10, 11, 12........................
            18-D-402 Saltstone disposal unit #8/        49,832        49,832
             9..................................
      Total, Construction.......................        87,500        87,500
      Total, Savannah River site................     1,571,476     1,694,816

      Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
        Waste Isolation Pilot Plant.............       371,943       371,943
        Construction:
          15-D-411 Safety significant                   59,073        59,073
           confinement ventilation system, WIPP.
          15-D-412 Exhaust Shaft, WIPP..........        25,000        25,000
      Total, Construction.......................        84,073        84,073
      Total, Waste Isolation Pilot Plant........       456,016       456,016

      Program Direction.........................       317,002       317,002
      Program Support...........................       103,239       103,239
      Safeguards and Security...................       309,573       309,573
      Technology Development and Deployment.....        25,000        25,000
      Federal Contribution to the Uranium              417,000       417,000
       Enrichment D&D Fund......................
      Total, Defense Environmental Cleanup......     6,914,532     7,229,203

    Other Defense Activities
      Environment, health, safety and security
        Environment, health, safety and security       138,854       138,854
        Program direction.......................        76,685        76,685
      Total, Environment, Health, safety and           215,539       215,539
       security.................................

      Independent enterprise assessments
        Independent enterprise assessments......        27,486        27,486
        Program direction.......................        57,941        57,941
      Total, Independent enterprise assessments.        85,427        85,427

      Specialized security activities...........       306,067       306,067

      Office of Legacy Management
        Legacy management.......................       174,163       174,163
        Program direction.......................        21,983        21,983
      Total, Office of Legacy Management........       196,146       196,146

      Defense related administrative support....       170,695       170,695

      Office of hearings and appeals............         4,477         4,477
      Subtotal, Other defense activities........       978,351       978,351
      Total, Other Defense Activities...........       978,351       978,351
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                 DIVISION E--NON-DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MATTERS

                       TITLE LI--VETERANS AFFAIRS MATTERS

    SEC. 5101. MAXIMUM RATE OF INTEREST ON DEBTS INCURRED BEFORE MILITARY
                  SERVICE APPLICABLE TO MILITARY DEPENDENTS.

        Section 207 of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 3937)
    is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or the
                    servicemember and the servicemember's spouse jointly''
                    and inserting ``a dependent of the servicemember, or
                    such a dependent and the servicemember jointly''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or a dependent
                    of the servicemember'' after ``due from a
                    servicemember''; and
                (2) in subsection (b)(1)--
                        (A) in the paragraph heading, by inserting ``and
                    dependency'' after ``military service'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (A)--
                                (i) by striking ``of the servicemember'';
                                (ii) by striking clause (i) and inserting
                            the following:
                                ``(i) military orders indicating the
                            current, future, or past military duty status
                            of the servicemember; or''; and
                                (iii) in clause (ii), by inserting ``or a
                            certificate from the Defense Manpower Data
                            Center'' before the period at the end;
                        (C) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as
                    subparagraph (C); and
                        (D) by inserting the following after subparagraph
                    (A):
                        ``(B) Dependents.--In addition to providing proof
                    of military service under subparagraph (A), dependents
                    of servicemembers shall provide documentation that
                    indicates the dependency status of the dependent at the
                    time the debt or obligation was incurred and continuing
                    until the servicemember entered military service. Such
                    documentation may include a marriage certificate, birth
                    certificate, or any other appropriate indicator of
                    dependency status.''; and
                (3) in subsection (c), by inserting ``, dependent, or both,
            as the case may be,'' after ``ability of the servicemember''.

    SEC. 5102. REPORT ON HANDLING OF CERTAIN RECORDS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
                  VETERANS AFFAIRS.

        (a) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of
    Veterans Affairs, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall
    submit to Congress a report on how the procedures outlined in M21-1
    III.ii.2.F.1. of the Adjudication Procedures Manual of the Department
    of Veterans Affairs are followed in assisting veterans obtain or
    reconstruct service records and medical information damaged or
    destroyed in the July 1973 fire at the National Processing Records
    Center.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following elements:
                (1) The determination of the Inspector General whether
            employees of the Department of Veterans Affairs receive
            sufficient training on such procedures.
                (2) The determination of the Inspector General whether
            veterans are informed of actions necessary to adhere to such
            procedures.
                (3) The percentage of cases regarding such service records
            and medical information in which employees of the Department of
            Veterans Affairs follow such procedures.
                (4) The average time it takes to resolve an issue using
            such procedures.
                (5) Recommendations to improve the implementation of such
            procedures.

    SEC. 5103. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING WOMEN WHO SERVED AS CADET NURSES
                  DURING WORLD WAR II.

        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) In June of 1943, Congress enacted the Bolton Act,
            establishing the United States Cadet Nurse Corps as a uniformed
            service of the Public Health Administration. Through the Corps,
            women received free, expedited nursing education in exchange
            for ``service in essential nursing for the duration of the
            war''.
                (2) During World War II, the Nation faced a severe shortage
            of qualified nurses, threatening the ability of the United
            States to meet domestic and military medical needs.
                (3) In total, 124,065 women graduated from training under
            the Cadet Nurse program, going on to serve in military
            hospitals, Veterans Administration hospitals, Marine hospitals,
            private hospitals, public health agencies, and public hospitals
            until the program ended in 1948.
                (4) In 1944, the Federal Security Agency identified
            ``national recognition for rendering a vital war service'' as a
            privilege of service in the Corps.
                (5) By 1945, Cadet Nurses accounted for 80 percent of the
            domestic nursing workforce.
                (6) The Cadet Nurse Corps has been credited with preventing
            the collapse of the domestic nursing workforce.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that women who
    served in the Cadet Nurse Corps honorably stepped up for their country
    during its time of need in World War II, significantly contributing to
    the war effort and the safety and security of the Nation.
        (c) Expression of Gratitude.--Congress hereby expresses deep
    gratitude for the women who answered the call to duty and served in the
    Cadet Nurse Corps.

    SEC. 5104. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING KOREAN AND KOREAN-AMERICAN
                  VIETNAM WAR VETERANS.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) Korean and Korean-American Vietnam War veterans served
            honorably throughout the conflict, fighting valiantly both in
            and alongside the United States Armed Forces, often making the
            ultimate sacrifice, with many later becoming United States
            citizens.
                (2) Military cooperation in the Vietnam War is one of
            several examples that demonstrate the robust alliance of the
            United States and Republic of Korea, under shared commitment to
            democratic principles.
                (3) During the Vietnam conflict, more than 3,000,000
            members of the United States Armed Forces fought bravely to
            preserve and defend these ideals, among them many Korean
            Americans who earned citations for their heroism and honorable
            service.
                (4) The Republic of Korea joined the Vietnam conflict to
            support the United States Armed Forces and the cause of freedom
            at the request of the United States.
                (5) From 1964 until the last soldier left Saigon on March
            23, 1973, 325,517 members of the Republic of Korea's Armed
            Forces served in Vietnam, the largest contribution of troops
            sent by an ally of the United States.
                (6) Republic of Korea forces fought bravely throughout the
            theater and were known for their dedication, tenacity, and
            effectiveness on the battlefield.
                (7) More than 17,000 Korean soldiers were injured, and over
            4,400 Korean soldiers made the ultimate sacrifice in defense of
            United States friends and allies.
                (8) There are approximately 3,000 naturalized Korean
            Americans who served in the Vietnam War currently living in the
            United States, many of whom suffer from significant injuries
            due to their service in Vietnam, including post-traumatic
            stress disorder, total disability, and the effects of the toxic
            defoliant Agent Orange.
                (9) Korean-American veterans of the Vietnam conflict upheld
            the highest ideals of the United States through their dedicated
            service and considerable sacrifices, with many continuing to
            carry the visible and invisible wounds of war to this day.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that Korean and
    Korean-American Vietnam War veterans who served alongside the United
    States Armed Forces in the Vietnam conflict fought with honor and
    valor.

    SEC. 5105. USE OF VETERANS WITH MEDICAL OCCUPATIONS IN RESPONSE TO
                  NATIONAL EMERGENCIES.

        (a) Update of Web Portal to Identify Veterans Who Had Medical
    Occupations as Members of the Armed Forces.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall update existing web
            portals of the Department to allow the identification of
            veterans who had a medical occupation as a member of the Armed
            Forces.
                (2) Information in portal.--
                        (A) In general.--An update to a portal under
                    paragraph (1) shall allow a veteran to elect to provide
                    the following information:
                                (i) Contact information for the veteran.
                                (ii) A history of the medical experience
                            and trained competencies of the veteran.
                        (B) Inclusions in history.--To the extent
                    practicable, histories provided under subparagraph
                    (A)(ii) shall include individual critical task lists
                    specific to military occupational specialties that
                    align with existing standard occupational codes
                    maintained by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
        (b) Program on Provision to States of Information on Veterans With
    Medical Skills Obtained During Service in the Armed Forces.--For
    purposes of facilitating civilian medical credentialing and hiring
    opportunities for veterans seeking to respond to a national emergency,
    including a public health emergency declared by the Secretary of Health
    and Human Services under section 319 of the Public Health Service Act
    (42 U.S.C. 247d), the Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of
    Defense and the Secretary of Labor, shall establish a program to share
    information specified in section 3(b) with the following:
                (1) State departments of veterans affairs.
                (2) Veterans service organizations.
                (3) State credentialing bodies.
                (4) State homes.
                (5) Other stakeholders involved in State-level
            credentialing, as determined appropriate by the Secretary.
        (c) Program on Training of Intermediate Care Technicians of
    Department of Veterans Affairs.--
                (1) Establishment.--The Secretary shall implement a program
            to train covered veterans to work as intermediate care
            technicians of the Department.
                (2) Locations.--The Secretary may place an intermediate
            care technician trained under the program under paragraph (1)
            at any medical center of the Department, giving priority to a
            location with a significant staffing shortage.
                (3) Inclusion of information in transition assistance
            program.--As part of the Transition Assistance Program under
            sections 1142 and 1144 of title 10, United States Code, the
            Secretary shall prepare a communications campaign to convey
            opportunities for training, certification, and employment under
            the program under paragraph (1) to appropriate members of the
            Armed Forces separating from active duty.
                (4) Report on expansion of program.--Not later than 180
            days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
            shall submit to Congress a report on whether the program under
            this section could be replicated for other medical positions
            within the Department.
                (5) Covered veteran defined.--In this subsection, the term
            ``covered veteran'' means a veteran whom the Secretary
            determines served as a basic health care technician while
            serving in the Armed Forces.
        (d) Notification of Opportunities for Veterans.--The Secretary
    shall notify veterans service organizations and, in coordination with
    the Secretary of Defense, members of the reserve components of the
    Armed Forces of opportunities for veterans under this section.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Department; secretary; veteran.--The terms
            ``Department'', ``Secretary'', ``State home'', and ``veteran''
            have the meanings given those terms in section 101 of title 38,
            United States Code.
                (2) Veterans service organization.--The term ``veterans
            service organization'' means an organization that provides
            services to veterans, including organizations recognized by the
            Secretary of Veterans Affairs under section 5902 of title 38,
            United States Code.

    SEC. 5106. PILOT PROGRAM TO EMPLOY VETERANS IN POSITIONS RELATING TO
                  CONSERVATION AND RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES.

        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the
    Secretaries concerned shall jointly establish a pilot program under
    which veterans are employed by the Federal Government in positions that
    relate to the conservation and resource management activities of the
    Department of the Interior and the Department of Agriculture.
        (b) Administration.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall
    administer the pilot program under subsection (a).
        (c) Positions.--The Secretaries concerned shall--
                (1) identify vacant positions in the respective Departments
            of the Secretaries that are appropriate to fill using the pilot
            program under subsection (a); and
                (2) to the extent practicable, fill such positions using
            the pilot program.
        (d) Application of Civil Service Laws.--A veteran employed under
    the pilot program under subsection (a) shall be treated as an employee
    as defined in section 2105 of title 5, United States Code.
        (e) Best Practices for Other Departments.--The Secretary of
    Veterans Affairs shall establish guidelines containing best practices
    for departments and agencies of the Federal Government that carry out
    programs to employ veterans who are transitioning from service in the
    Armed Forces. Such guidelines shall include--
                (1) lessons learned under the Warrior Training Advancement
            Course of the Department of Veterans Affairs; and
                (2) methods to realize cost savings based on such lessons
            learned.
        (f) Partnership.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the
    Secretaries concerned, and the Secretary of Defense may enter into a
    partnership to include the pilot program under subsection (a) as part
    of the Skillbridge program under section 1143 of title 10, United
    States Code.
        (g) Reports.--
                (1) Initial report.--Not later than 60 days after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs
            and the Secretaries concerned shall jointly submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees a report on the pilot
            program under subsection (a), including a description of how
            the pilot program will be carried out in a manner to reduce the
            unemployment of veterans.
                (2) Implementation.--Not later than one year after the date
            on which the pilot program under subsection (a) commences, the
            Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the Secretaries concerned
            shall jointly submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees a report on the implementation of the pilot program.
                (3) Final report.--Not later than one year after the date
            on which the pilot program under subsection (a) is completed,
            the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the Secretaries concerned
            shall jointly submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees a report on the pilot program that includes the
            following:
                        (A) The number of veterans who applied to
                    participate in the pilot program.
                        (B) The number of such veterans employed under the
                    pilot program.
                        (C) The number of veterans identified in
                    subparagraph (B) who transitioned to full-time
                    positions with the Federal Government after
                    participating in the pilot program.
                        (D) Any other information the Secretaries determine
                    appropriate with respect to measuring the effectiveness
                    of the pilot program.
        (h) Duration.--The authority to carry out the pilot program under
    subsection (a) shall terminate on the date that is two years after the
    date on which the pilot program commences.
        (i) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs, the
                    Committee on Agriculture, and the Committee on Natural
                    Resources of the House of Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs, the
                    Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry, and
                    the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the
                    Senate.
                (2) The term ``resource management'' means approved
            conservation practices which, when properly planned and
            applied, work in tandem to provide environmental conservation
            and protection for soil, water, air, plant, and animal
            resources.
                (3) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means--
                        (A) the Secretary of Agriculture with respect to
                    matters regarding the National Forest System and the
                    Department of Agriculture; and
                        (B) the Secretary of the Interior with respect to
                    matters regarding the National Park System and the
                    Department of the Interior.

    SEC. 5107. ELIMINATION OF ASSET AND INFRASTRUCTURE REVIEW COMMISSION OF
                  DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

        The VA Asset and Infrastructure Review Act of 2018 (subtitle A of
    title II of Public Law 115-182; 38 U.S.C. 8122 note) is amended by
    striking each section other than sections 204(b) and 207.

    SEC. 5108. ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS FOR REIMBURSEMENT FOR EMERGENCY
                  TREATMENT FURNISHED TO VETERANS.

        (a) Eligibility Requirements.--Section 1725(b)(2)(B) of title 38,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting ``, unless such emergency
    treatment was furnished during the 60-day period following the date on
    which the veteran enrolled in the health care system specified in
    subparagraph (A), in which case no requirement for prior receipt of
    care shall apply'' before the period.
        (b) Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    apply with respect to emergency treatment furnished on or after the
    date that is one year after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 5109. IMPROVING PROCESSING BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS
                  OF DISABILITY CLAIMS FOR POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER.

        (a) Training for Claims Processors Who Handle Claims Relating to
    Post-traumatic Stress Disorder.--
                (1) Update training programs.--Not later than 180 days
            after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
            Veterans Affairs (in this section referred to as the
            ``Secretary'') shall, acting through the Under Secretary for
            Benefits (in this section referred to as the ``Under
            Secretary''), update an ongoing, national training program for
            claims processors who review claims for compensation for
            service-connected post-traumatic stress disorder.
                (2) Participation required.--Beginning on the date that is
            180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            Secretary shall require that each claims processor described in
            paragraph (1) participates in the training established under
            paragraph (1) at least once each year beginning in the second
            year in which the claims processor carries out the duties of
            the claims processor for the Department.
                (3) Required elements.--The training established under
            paragraph (1) shall include instruction on stressor development
            and verification.
        (b) Standardization of Training at Regional Offices.--Not later
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary, shall standardize the
    training provided at regional offices of the Veterans Benefits
    Administration to the employees of such regional offices.
        (c) Formal Process for Conduct of Annual Analysis of Trends.--Not
    later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary, shall establish a formal
    process to analyze, on an annual basis, training needs based on
    identified processing error trends.
        (d) Formal Process for Conduct of Annual Studies.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, acting through the
            Under Secretary, shall establish a formal process to conduct,
            on an annual basis, studies to help guide the national training
            program established under subsection (a)(1).
                (2) Elements.--Each study conducted under paragraph (1)
            shall cover the following:
                        (A) Military post-traumatic stress disorder
                    stressors.
                        (B) Decision-making claims for claims processors.
        (e) Annual Updates to Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Procedural
    Guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act and not less frequently than once each year thereafter, the
    Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary, shall evaluate the
    guidance relating to post-traumatic stress disorder to determine if
    updates are warranted to provide claims processors of the Department
    with better resources regarding best practices for claims processing,
    including specific guidance regarding development of claims involving
    compensation for service-connected post-traumatic stress disorder.

    SEC. 5110. REGISTRY OF INDIVIDUALS EXPOSED TO PER- AND POLYFLUOROALKYL
                  SUBSTANCES ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) Establishment of Registry.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs
            shall--
                        (A) establish and maintain a registry for eligible
                    individuals who may have been exposed to per- and
                    polyfluoroalkyl substances (in this section referred to
                    as ``PFAS'') due to the environmental release of
                    aqueous film-forming foam (in this section referred to
                    as ``AFFF'') on military installations to meet the
                    requirements of military specification MIL-F-24385F;
                        (B) include any information in such registry that
                    the Secretary of Veterans Affairs determines necessary
                    to ascertain and monitor the health effects of the
                    exposure of members of the Armed Forces to PFAS
                    associated with AFFF;
                        (C) develop a public information campaign to inform
                    eligible individuals about the registry, including how
                    to register and the benefits of registering; and
                        (D) periodically notify eligible individuals of
                    significant developments in the study and treatment of
                    conditions associated with exposure to PFAS.
                (2) Coordination.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall
            coordinate with the Secretary of Defense in carrying out
            paragraph (1).
        (b) Reports.--
                (1) Initial report.--Not later than two years after the
            date on which the registry under subsection (a) is established,
            the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit to Congress an
            initial report containing the following:
                        (A) An assessment of the effectiveness of actions
                    taken by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the
                    Secretary of Defense to collect and maintain
                    information on the health effects of exposure to PFAS.
                        (B) Recommendations to improve the collection and
                    maintenance of such information.
                        (C) Using established and previously published
                    epidemiological studies, recommendations regarding the
                    most effective and prudent means of addressing the
                    medical needs of eligible individuals with respect to
                    exposure to PFAS.
                (2) Follow-up report.--Not later than five years after
            submitting the initial report under paragraph (1), the
            Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit to Congress a
            follow-up report containing the following:
                        (A) An update to the initial report submitted under
                    paragraph (1).
                        (B) An assessment of whether and to what degree the
                    content of the registry established under subsection
                    (a) is current and scientifically up-to-date.
                (3) Independent scientific organization.--The Secretary of
            Veterans Affairs shall enter into an agreement with an
            independent scientific organization to prepare the reports
            under paragraphs (1) and (2).
        (c) Recommendations for Additional Exposures to Be Included.--Not
    later than five years after the date of the enactment of this Act, and
    every five years thereafter, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, in
    consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the Administrator of the
    Environmental Protection Agency, shall submit to Congress
    recommendations for additional chemicals with respect to which
    individuals exposed to such chemicals should be included in the
    registry established under subsection (a).
        (d) Eligible Individual Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``eligible individual'' means any individual who, on or after a date
    specified by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs through regulations,
    served or is serving in the Armed Forces at a military installation
    where AFFF was used or at another location of the Department of Defense
    where AFFF was used.

    SEC. 5111. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON UNITED
                  STATES OUTLYING AREAS AND FREELY ASSOCIATED STATES.

        (a) Establishment of Advisory Committee.--
                (1) In general.--Subchapter III of chapter 5 of title 38,
            United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
            following new section:
    ``Sec. 548. Advisory Committee on United States Outlying Areas and
                  Freely Associated States
        ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish an advisory
    committee, to be known as the `Advisory Committee on United States
    Outlying Areas and Freely Associated States', to provide advice and
    guidance to the Secretary on matters relating to covered veterans.
        ``(b) Duties.--The duties of the Committee shall be the following:
                ``(1) To advise the Secretary on matters relating to
            covered veterans, including how the Secretary can improve the
            programs and services of the Department to better serve such
            veterans.
                ``(2) To identify for the Secretary evolving issues of
            relevance to covered veterans.
                ``(3) To propose clarifications, recommendations, and
            solutions to address issues raised by covered veterans.
                ``(4) To provide a forum for covered veterans, veterans
            service organizations serving covered veterans, and the
            Department to discuss issues and proposals for changes to
            regulations, policies, and procedures of the Department.
                ``(5) To identify priorities for and provide advice to the
            Secretary on appropriate strategies for consultation with
            veterans service organizations serving covered veterans.
                ``(6) To encourage the Secretary to work with other
            departments and agencies of the Federal Government and Congress
            to ensure covered veterans are provided the full benefits of
            their status as covered veterans.
                ``(7) To highlight contributions of covered veterans in the
            Armed Forces.
                ``(8) To conduct other duties as determined appropriate by
            the Secretary.
        ``(c) Membership.--(1) The Committee shall be comprised of 15
    voting members appointed by the Secretary.
        ``(2) In appointing members pursuant to paragraph (1), the
    Secretary shall ensure the following:
                ``(A) At least one member is appointed to represent covered
            veterans in each of the following areas:
                        ``(i) American Samoa.
                        ``(ii) Guam.
                        ``(iii) Puerto Rico.
                        ``(iv) The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
                    Islands.
                        ``(v) The Virgin Islands of the United States.
                        ``(vi) The Federated States of Micronesia.
                        ``(vii) The Republic of the Marshall Islands.
                        ``(viii) The Republic of Palau.
                ``(B) Not fewer than half of the members appointed are
            covered veterans, unless the Secretary determines that an
            insufficient number of qualified covered veterans are
            available.
                ``(C) Each member appointed resides in an area specified in
            subparagraph (A).
        ``(3) In appointing members pursuant to paragraph (1), the
    Secretary may consult with any Member of Congress who represents an
    area specified in paragraph (2)(A).
        ``(d) Terms; Vacancies.--(1) A member of the Committee--
                ``(A) shall be appointed for a term of two years; and
                ``(B) may be reappointed to serve an additional 2-year
            term.
        ``(2) Not later than 180 days after receiving notice of a vacancy
    in the Committee, the Secretary shall fill the vacancy in the same
    manner as the original appointment.
        ``(e) Meeting Format and Frequency.--(1) Except as provided in
    paragraph (2), the Committee shall meet in-person with the Secretary
    not less frequently than once each year and hold monthly conference
    calls as necessary.
        ``(2) Meetings held under paragraph (1) may be conducted virtually
    if determined necessary based on--
                ``(A) Department protocols; and
                ``(B) timing and budget considerations.
        ``(f) Additional Representation.--(1) Representatives of relevant
    departments and agencies of the Federal Government may attend meetings
    of the Committee and provide information to the Committee.
        ``(2) One representative of the Department shall attend each
    meeting of the Committee.
        ``(3) Representatives attending meetings under this subsection--
                ``(A) shall not be considered voting members of the
            Committee; and
                ``(B) may not receive additional compensation for services
            performed with respect to the Committee.
        ``(g) Subcommittees.--(1) The Committee may establish
    subcommittees.
        ``(2) The Secretary may, in consultation with the Committee,
    appoint a member to a subcommittee established under paragraph (1) who
    is not a member of the Committee.
        ``(3) A subcommittee established under paragraph (1) may enhance
    the function of the Committee, but may not supersede the authority of
    the Committee or provide direct advice or work products to the
    Secretary.
        ``(h) Reports.--(1) Not less frequently than once every 2 years,
    the Committee shall submit to the Secretary and the appropriate
    committees of Congress a report--
                ``(A) containing such recommendations as the Committee may
            have for legislative or administrative action; and
                ``(B) describing the activities of the Committee during the
            previous two years.
        ``(2) Not later than 120 days after the date on which the Secretary
    receives a report under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to
    the appropriate committees of Congress a written response to the report
    after--
                ``(A) giving the Committee an opportunity to review such
            written response; and
                ``(B) including in such written response any comments the
            Committee considers appropriate.
        ``(3) The Secretary shall make publicly available on an internet
    website of the Department--
                ``(A) each report the Secretary receives under paragraph
            (1);
                ``(B) each written response the Secretary submits under
            paragraph (2); and
                ``(C) each report the Secretary receives under paragraph
            (3).
        ``(i) Committee Personnel Matters.--A member of the Committee shall
    be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence,
    at rates authorized for an employee of an agency under subchapter I of
    chapter 57 of title 5 while away from the home or regular place of
    business of the member in the performance of the duties of the
    Committee.
        ``(j) Consultation.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary
    shall consult with veterans service organizations serving covered
    veterans.
        ``(k) Termination.--The Committee shall terminate on the date that
    is 10 years after the date of the enactment of this section.
        ``(l) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `appropriate committees of Congress' means--
                        ``(A) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the
                    House of Representatives; and
                        ``(B) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the
                    Senate.
                ``(2) The term `Committee' means the Advisory Committee on
            United States Outlying Areas and Freely Associated States
            established under subsection (a).
                ``(3) The term `covered veteran' means a veteran residing
            in an area specified in subsection (c)(2)(A).
                ``(4) The term `veterans service organization serving
            covered veterans' means any organization that--
                        ``(A) serves the interests of covered veterans;
                        ``(B) has covered veterans in substantive and
                    policymaking positions within the organization; and
                        ``(C) has demonstrated experience working with
                    covered veterans.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 5 of such title is amended by inserting
            after the item relating to section 547 the following new item:

    ``548. Advisory Committee on United States Outlying Areas and Freely
                                Associated States.''.
        (b) Deadline for Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs
    shall establish the advisory committee required by section 548 of title
    38, United States Code, as added by subsection (a)(1) of this section.
        (c) Deadline for Initial Appointments.--Not later than 90 days
    after the date on which the Secretary establishes the advisory
    committee required by such section 548, the Secretary shall appoint the
    members of such advisory committee.
        (d) Initial Meeting.--Not later than 180 days after the date on
    which the Secretary establishes the advisory committee required by such
    section 548, such advisory committee shall hold its first meeting.

    SEC. 5112. REPORT ON BARRIERS TO VETERAN PARTICIPATION IN FEDERAL
                  HOUSING PROGRAMS.

         Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, in coordination with the
    Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, shall submit to Congress a
    report on the barriers veterans experience related to receiving
    benefits under Federal housing programs, including barriers faced by
    veterans based on their membership in one or more protected classes
    under the Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq.), being part of a
    multi-generational household, and any other barriers as determined
    appropriate by the Secretary.

    SEC. 5113. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS REPORT ON SUPPORTIVE SERVICES
                  AND HOUSING INSECURITY.

        Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, in coordination with the
    Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and the Secretary of Labor,
    shall submit to Congress a report on how often and what type of
    supportive services (including career transition and mental health
    services and services for elderly veterans) are being offered to and
    used by veterans, and any correlation between a lack of supportive
    services programs and the likelihood of veterans falling back into
    housing insecurity. The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall ensure that
    any medical information included in the report is de-identified.

    SEC. 5114. INCLUSION ON THE VIETNAM VETERANS MEMORIAL WALL OF THE NAMES
                  OF THE LOST CREW MEMBERS OF THE U.S.S. FRANK E. EVANS
                  KILLED ON JUNE 3, 1969.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall authorize the
    inclusion on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall in the District of
    Columbia of the names of the 74 crew members of the U.S.S. Frank E.
    Evans in service who were killed on June 3, 1969.
        (b) Required Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall consult
    with the Secretary of the Interior, the American Battlefield Monuments
    Commission, and other applicable authorities with respect to any
    adjustments to the nomenclature and placement of names pursuant to
    subsection (a) to address any space limitations on the placement of
    additional names on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall.
        (c) Nonapplicability of Commemorative Works Act.--Chapter 89 of
    title 40, United States Code (commonly known as the ``Commemorative
    Works Act''), shall not apply to any activities carried out under
    subsection (a) or (b).

    SEC. 5115. PROVISION OF HEALTH CARE BENEFITS FOR CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS
                  WHO SERVED IN THE ARMED FORCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA.

        Section 109 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d)(1) Any person described in paragraph (2) shall be entitled to
    hospital and domiciliary care and medical services within the United
    States under chapter 17 of this title to the same extent as if the
    service described in such paragraph had been performed in the Armed
    Forces of the United States.
        ``(2) A person described in this paragraph is a person whom the
    Secretary determines meets the following criteria:
                ``(A) The person served in Vietnam as a member of the armed
            forces of the Republic of Korea at any time during the period
            beginning on January 9, 1962, and ending on May 7, 1975, or
            such other period as determined appropriate by the Secretary
            for purposes of this subsection.
                ``(B) The person became a citizen of the United States on
            or after the date on which such service in the armed forces of
            the Republic of Korea ended.''.

    SEC. 5116. GRANTS FOR PROVISION OF TRANSITION ASSISTANCE TO MEMBERS AND
                  FORMER MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AFTER SEPARATION,
                  RETIREMENT, OR DISCHARGE.

        (a) In General.--Commencing not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Labor shall, in
    coordination with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, carry out a
    program to award grants to eligible organizations for the provision of
    assistance to covered individuals on the transition of a member or
    former member of the Armed Forces from service in the Armed Forces to
    civilian life.
        (b) Covered Individuals.--For purposes of this section, a covered
    individual is--
                (1) a member of the Armed Forces who is eligible for
            preseparation counseling under sections 1142 and 1144 of title
            10, United States Code;
                (2) a former member of the Armed Forces who is
            transitioning from service in the Armed Forces to civilian
            life; or
                (3) a spouse of a member described in paragraph (1) or a
            former member described in paragraph (2).
        (c) Duration of Program.--The Secretary of Labor shall carry out
    the program during the 5-year period beginning on the date of the
    commencement of the program.
        (d) Grants.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Labor shall carry out the
            program through the award of grants to eligible organizations
            for the provision of assistance described in subsection (a).
                (2) Matching funds required.--A grant under this section
            shall be in an amount that does not exceed 50 percent of the
            amount required by the organization to provide the services
            described in subsection (g).
        (e) Eligible Organizations.--For purposes of this section, an
    eligible organization is any nonprofit organization, including
    workforce boards or Veterans Service Organizations, that the Secretary
    of Labor determines, in consultation with the Secretary of Veterans
    Affairs, is suitable for receipt of a grant under the program pursuant
    to receipt by the Secretary of Labor of an application submitted under
    subsection (f)(1).
        (f) Selection of Grant Recipients.--
                (1) Applications.--An organization seeking a grant under
            the program shall submit to the Secretary of Labor an
            application therefor at such time, in such manner, and
            containing such information and assurances as the Secretary, in
            consultation with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, may
            require.
                (2) Priority for hubs of services.--In awarding grants
            under the program, the Secretary of Labor shall give priority
            to an organization that provides multiple forms of services
            described in subsection (g).
        (g) Use of Funds.--The recipient of a grant under the program shall
    use the grant to coordinate for covered individuals the following:
                (1) Career and training services, including the provision
            of such services available through the workforce development
            system.
                (2) Mental health services.
                (3) Legal assistance.
                (4) Supportive services.
                (5) Assistance with accessing benefits provided under laws
            administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
                (6) Non-clinical case management.
                (7) Entrepreneurship training.
                (8) Such other services that may be related to the
            assistance and services set forth in this subsection as the
            Secretary of Labor determines may lead directly to successful
            transition to civilian life.
        (h) Inclusion in Transition Assistance Program Counseling.--The
    Secretary concerned shall include in the information provided to a
    member of the Armed Forces during the Transition Assistance Program
    information regarding any recipient of a grant under this section that
    is located in the community in which that member will reside after
    separation, retirement, or discharge from the Armed Forces.
        (i) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated $10,000,000 to carry out this section.
        (j) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Except as otherwise provided, any term used in this Act
            that is defined in section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and
            Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3102) shall have the meaning given
            to such term in such section.
                (2) The term ``nonprofit organization'' is an organization
            that is described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue
            Code of 1986 and is exempt from taxation under section 501(a)
            of such Code.
                (3) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given
            such term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
                (4) The term ``Transition Assistance Program'' means the
            Transition Assistance Program under sections 1142 and 1144 of
            title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 5117. STUDY ON INCIDENCE AND MORTALITY OF CANCER AMONG FORMER
                  AIRCREW OF THE NAVY, AIR FORCE, AND MARINE CORPS.

        (a) Study.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall seek to enter into
    an agreement with the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and
    Medicine under which the National Academies shall conduct a study of
    the incidence and mortality of cancers among covered individuals.
        (b) Matters Included.--The study under subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) Identification of chemicals, compounds, agents, and
            other phenomena that cause elevated cancer incidence and
            mortality risks among covered individuals, including a nexus
            study design to determine whether there is a scientifically
            established causal link between such a chemical, compound,
            agent, or other phenomena and such cancer incidence or
            mortality risk.
                (2) An assessment of not fewer than 10 types of cancer that
            are of the greatest concern with respect to exposure by covered
            individuals to the chemicals, compounds, agents, and other
            phenomena identified under paragraph (1), which may include
            colon and rectum cancers, pancreatic cancer, melanoma skin
            cancer, prostate cancer, testis cancer, urinary bladder cancer,
            kidney cancer, brain cancer, thyroid cancer, lung cancer, and
            non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
                (3) A review of all available sources of relevant data,
            including health care databases of the Department of Veterans
            Affairs and the Department of Defense and the national death
            index, and the study conducted under section 750 of the William
            M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3716).
        (c) Submission.--
                (1) Study.--Upon completion of the study under subsection
            (a), the National Academies shall submit to the Secretary of
            Veterans Affairs, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of
            the Navy, the Secretary of the Air Force, and the Committees on
            Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives and the
            Senate the study.
                (2) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2025, the
            Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit to the Committees on
            Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives and the
            Senate a report on the study under subsection (a), including--
                        (A) the specific actions the Secretary is taking to
                    ensure that the study informs the evaluation of
                    disability claims made to the Secretary, including with
                    respect to providing guidance to claims examiners and
                    revising the schedule of ratings for disabilities under
                    chapter 11 of title 38, United States Code; and
                        (B) any recommendations of the Secretary.
                (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (2) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form.
        (d) Covered Individual Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered individual'' means an individual who served in the regular or
    reserve components of the Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps, as an air
    crew member of a fixed-wing aircraft or personnel supporting generation
    of the aircraft, including pilots, navigators, weapons systems
    operators, aircraft system operators, personnel associated with
    aircraft maintenance, supply, logistics, fuels, or transportation, and
    any other crew member who regularly flew in an aircraft or was required
    to complete the mission of the aircraft.

    SEC. 5118. FEASIBILITY STUDY ON INCLUSION ON THE VIETNAM VETERANS
                  MEMORIAL WALL OF THE NAMES OF THE LOST CREW MEMBERS OF
                  THE USS FRANK E. EVANS KILLED ON JUNE 3, 1969.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study to
    determine the feasibility of including on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial
    Wall in the District of Columbia the names of the 74 crew members of
    the USS Frank E. Evans in service who were killed on June 3, 1969. Such
    study shall include a determination of--
                (1) the cost of including such names; and
                (2) whether there is sufficient space on the Wall for the
            inclusion of such names.
        (b) Consultation.--In conducting the study required under
    subsection, the Secretary shall consult with members of the Frank E.
    Evans Association, as well as survivors and family members of the crew
    members who were killed.

    SEC. 5119. LIMITATION ON COPAYMENTS FOR CONTRACEPTION.

        Section 1722A(a)(2) of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``to pay'' and all that follows through the
            period and inserting ``to pay--''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
                        ``(A) an amount in excess of the cost to the
                    Secretary for medication described in paragraph (1); or
                        ``(B) an amount for any contraceptive item for
                    which coverage under health insurance coverage is
                    required without the imposition of any cost-sharing
                    requirement pursuant to section 2713(a)(4) of the
                    Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg-
                    13(a)(4)).''.

    SEC. 5120. REQUIREMENT FOR TIMELY SCHEDULING OF APPOINTMENTS AT MEDICAL
                  FACILITIES OF DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

        (a) Requirement.--Chapter 17 of title 38, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by redesignating section 1706A as section 1706B; and
                (2) by inserting after section 1706 the following new
            section:
    ``Sec. 1706A. Management of health care: timely scheduling of
                  appointments at Department facilities
        ``(a) Requirement for Scheduling.--In managing the provision of
    hospital care and medical services at medical facilities of the
    Department of Veterans Affairs under this chapter, the Secretary shall
    ensure that whenever a covered veteran contacts the Department by
    telephone to request the scheduling of an appointment for care or
    services for the covered veteran at such a facility, the scheduling for
    the appointment occurs during that telephone call (regardless of the
    prospective date of the appointment being scheduled).
        ``(b) Covered Veteran Defined.--In this section, the term `covered
    veteran' means a veteran who is enrolled in the system of patient
    enrollment of the Department under section 1705(a) of this title.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by striking the item relating to section 1706A
    and inserting the following new items:

    ``1706A. Management of health care: timely scheduling of appointments
                                at Department facilities.
    ``1706B. Remediation of medical service lines.''.
        (c) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    apply with respect to requests for appointment scheduling occurring on
    or after the date that is 120 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act.

    SEC. 5121. PROVISION BY DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS HEALTH CARE
                  PROVIDERS OF RECOMMENDATIONS AND OPINIONS REGARDING
                  VETERAN PARTICIPATION IN STATE MARIJUANA PROGRAMS.

        (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
    Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall authorize physicians and other
    health care providers employed by the Department of Veterans Affairs
    to--
                (1) provide recommendations and opinions to veterans who
            are residents of States with State marijuana programs regarding
            the participation of veterans in such State marijuana programs;
            and
                (2) complete forms reflecting such recommendations and
            opinions.
        (b) State Defined.--In this section, the term ``State'' means each
    of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of
    Puerto Rico, any territory or possession of the United States, and each
    federally recognized Indian Tribe.

    SEC. 5122. ANNUAL REPORT FROM THE ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON WOMEN VETERANS.

        Subsection (c)(1) of section 542 of title 38, United States Code,
    is amended by striking ``even-numbered year'' and inserting ``year''.

    SEC. 5123. VA PAYMENTS OR ALLOWANCES FOR BENEFICIARY TRAVEL.

        Section 111(g) of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``(1) Beginning one year after the date of
            the enactment of the Caregivers and Veterans Omnibus Health
            Services Act of 2010, the Secretary may'' and inserting ``The
            Secretary shall'';
                (2) by striking ``to be'' and inserting ``to be at least'';
            and
                (3) by striking paragraph (2).

    SEC. 5124. IMPROVEMENT OF VET CENTERS AT DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS
                  AFFAIRS.

        (a) Productivity Expectations for Readjustment Counselors of Vet
    Centers.--
                (1) Evaluation of productivity expectations.--Not later
            than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall evaluate productivity
            expectations for readjustment counselors of Vet Centers,
            including by obtaining systematic feedback from counselors on
            such expectations, including with respect to following:
                        (A) Any potential effects of productivity
                    expectations, whether positive or negative, on client
                    care and the welfare of readjustment counselors.
                        (B) Distances readjustment counselors may travel to
                    appointments, especially with respect to serving rural
                    veterans.
                        (C) The possibility that some veterans may not want
                    to use nor benefit from telehealth or group counseling.
                        (D) Availability and access of veteran populations
                    to broadband and telehealth.
                        (E) Any effect of productivity expectations on
                    readjustment counselors, including with respect to
                    recruitment, retention, and welfare.
                        (F) Whether productivity expectations provide
                    incentives or pressure to inaccurately report client
                    visits.
                        (G) Whether directors and readjustment counselors
                    of Vet Centers need additional training or guidance on
                    how productivity expectations are calculated.
                        (H) Such other criteria as the Secretary considers
                    appropriate.
                (2) Systematic feedback.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary shall--
                                (i) make every effort to ensure that all
                            readjustment counselors of Vet Centers are
                            given the opportunity to fully provide
                            feedback, positive or negative, including
                            through a survey containing open- and close-
                            ended questions, on all items under paragraph
                            (1);
                                (ii) in obtaining feedback under paragraph
                            (1), ensure that the items under paragraph (1)
                            are adequately and completely addressed in a
                            way that permits responses to be relevant to
                            the evaluation of productivity expectations;
                                (iii) collect and safely store the feedback
                            obtained under paragraph (1)--
                                        (I) in an electronic database that
                                    cannot be altered by any party;
                                        (II) in an anonymized manner, in
                                    order to protect the privacy of each
                                    respondent; and
                                        (III) in a manner that allows for
                                    evaluation by third parties of the
                                    feedback, such as audit of the feedback
                                    by the Government Accountability
                                    Office; and
                                (iv) provide the feedback obtained under
                            paragraph (1) in an anonymized manner to the
                            working group established under subsection (c).
                        (B) Government accountability office audit.--Not
                    less frequently than once each year during the five-
                    year period beginning on the date of the enactment of
                    this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
                    shall audit the feedback obtained from readjustment
                    counselors of Vet Centers under paragraph (1).
                (3) Implementation of changes.--Not later than 90 days
            after the date of the completion of the evaluation required by
            paragraph (1), the Secretary shall implement any needed changes
            to the productivity expectations described in such paragraph in
            order to ensure--
                        (A) quality of care and access to care for
                    veterans; and
                        (B) the welfare of readjustment counselors.
                (4) Report to congress.--Not later than 180 days after the
            date of the completion of the evaluation required by paragraph
            (1), the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on--
                        (A) the findings of the evaluation; and
                        (B) any planned or implemented changes described in
                    paragraph (3).
                (5) Plan for reassessment and implementation.--
                        (A) Plan.--Not later than one year after the date
                    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
                    develop and implement a plan for--
                                (i) reassessing productivity expectations
                            for readjustment counselors of Vet Centers, in
                            consultation with such counselors; and
                                (ii) implementing any needed changes to
                            such expectations, as the Secretary determines
                            appropriate.
                        (B) Reassessments.--Under the plan required by
                    subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall conduct a
                    reassessment described in such paragraph not less
                    frequently than once each year.
        (b) Staffing Model for Vet Centers.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs
            shall develop and implement a staffing model for Vet Centers
            that incorporates key practices in the design of such staffing
            model.
                (2) Elements.--In developing the staffing model under
            paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
                        (A) involve key stakeholders, including
                    readjustment counselors, outreach specialists, and
                    directors of Vet Centers;
                        (B) incorporate key work activities and the
                    frequency and time required to conduct such activities;
                        (C) ensure the data used in the model is high
                    quality to provide assurance that staffing estimates
                    are reliable; and
                        (D) incorporate--
                                (i) risk factors, including case
                            complexity;
                                (ii) geography;
                                (iii) availability, advisability, and
                            willingness of veterans to use telehealth or
                            group counseling; and
                                (iv) such other factors as the Secretary
                            considers appropriate.
                (3) Plan for assessments and updates.--Not later than one
            year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
            shall develop a plan for--
                        (A) assessing and updating the staffing model
                    developed and implemented under paragraph (1) not less
                    frequently than once every four years; and
                        (B) implementing any needed changes to such model,
                    as the Secretary determines appropriate.
        (c) Working Group of Readjustment Counselors, Outreach Specialists,
    and Directors of Vet Centers.--
                (1) In general.--In conducting the evaluation of
            productivity expectations under subsection (a) (1) and
            developing the staffing model for Vet Centers under subsection
            (b)(1), the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall establish a
            working group to assess--
                        (A) the efficacy, impact, and composition of
                    performance metrics for such expectations with respect
                    to--
                                (i) quality of care and access to care for
                            veterans; and
                                (ii) the welfare of readjustment counselors
                            and other employees of Vet Centers; and
                        (B) key considerations for the development of such
                    staffing model, including with respect to--
                                (i) quality of care and access to care for
                            veterans and other individuals eligible for
                            care through Vet Centers; and
                                (ii) recruitment, retention, and welfare of
                            employees of Vet Centers.
                (2) Membership.--The working group established under
            paragraph (1) shall be composed of readjustment counselors,
            outreach specialists, and directors of Vet Centers.
                (3) Feedback and recommendations.--The working group
            established under paragraph (1) shall provide to the
            Secretary--
                        (A) feedback from readjustment counselors, outreach
                    specialists, and directors of Vet Centers; and
                        (B) recommendations on how to improve--
                                (i) quality of care and access to care for
                            veterans; and
                                (ii) the welfare of readjustment counselors
                            and other employees of Vet Centers.
        (d) Improvements of Hiring Practices at Vet Centers.--
                (1) Standardization of position descriptions.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
                    Veterans Affairs shall standardize descriptions of
                    position responsibilities at Vet Centers.
                        (B) Reporting requirement.--In each of the first
                    two annual reports submitted under section 7309(e) of
                    title 38, United States Code, after the date of the
                    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall include a
                    description of the actions taken by the Secretary to
                    carry out subparagraph (A).
                (2) Expansion of reporting requirements on readjustment
            counseling to include actions to reduce staffing vacancies and
            time to hire.--Section 7309(e)(2) of title 38, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            subparagraph:
                ``(D) A description of actions taken by the Secretary to
            reduce--
                        ``(i) vacancies in counselor positions in the
                    Readjustment Counseling Service; and
                        ``(ii) the time it takes to hire such
                    counselors.''.
        (e) Report by Government Accountability Office on Vet Center
    Infrastructure and Future Investments.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the
            United States shall submit to Congress a report on physical
            infrastructure and future investments with respect to Vet
            Centers.
                (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) An assessment of--
                                (i) the condition of the physical
                            infrastructure of all assets of Vet Centers,
                            whether owned or leased by the Department of
                            Veterans Affairs; and
                                (ii) the short-, medium-, and long-term
                            plans of the Department to maintain and upgrade
                            the physical infrastructure of Vet Centers to
                            address the operational needs of Vet Centers as
                            of the date of the submittal of the report and
                            future needs.
                        (B) An assessment of management and strategic
                    planning for the physical infrastructure of Vet
                    Centers, including whether the Department should buy or
                    lease existing or additional locations in areas with
                    stable or growing populations of veterans.
                        (C) An assessment of whether, as of the date of the
                    submittal of the report, Vet Center buildings, mobile
                    Vet Centers, community access points, and similar
                    infrastructure are sufficient to care for veterans or
                    if such infrastructure is negatively affecting care due
                    to limited space for veterans and Vet Center personnel
                    or other factors.
                        (D) An assessment of the areas with the greatest
                    need for investments in--
                                (i) improved physical infrastructure,
                            including upgraded Vet Centers; or
                                (ii) additional physical infrastructure for
                            Vet Centers, including new Vet Centers owned or
                            leased by the Department.
                        (E) A description of the authorities and resources
                    that may be required for the Secretary to make such
                    investments.
                        (F) A review of all annual reports submitted under
                    7309(e) of title 38, United States Code, before the
                    date of the submittal of the report under paragraph
                    (1).
        (f) Pilot Program to Combat Food Insecurity Among Veterans and
    Family Members of Veterans.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs
            shall establish a pilot program to award grants to eligible
            entities to support partnerships that address food insecurity
            among veterans and family members of veterans who receive
            services through Vet Centers or other facilities of the
            Department as determined by the Secretary.
                (2) Duration of pilot.--The Secretary shall carry out the
            pilot program for a three-year period beginning on the date of
            the establishment of the pilot program.
                (3) Training and technical assistance.--The Secretary may
            provide eligible entities receiving grant funding under the
            pilot program with training and technical assistance on the
            provision of food insecurity assistance services to veterans
            and family members of veterans.
                (4) Eligible entities.--For purposes of the pilot program,
            an eligible entity is--
                        (A) a nonprofit organization;
                        (B) an organization recognized by the Secretary for
                    the representation of veterans under section 5902 of
                    title 38, United States Code;
                        (C) a public agency;
                        (D) a community-based organization; or
                        (E) an institution of higher education.
                (5) Application.--An eligible entity seeking a grant under
            the pilot program shall submit to the Secretary an application
            therefor at such time, in such manner, and containing such
            information and commitments as the Secretary may require.
                (6) Selection.--The Secretary shall select eligible
            entities that submit applications under paragraph (5) for the
            award of grants under the pilot program using a competitive
            process that takes into account the following:
                        (A) Capacity of the applicant entity to serve
                    veterans and family members of veterans.
                        (B) Demonstrated need of the population the
                    applicant entity would serve.
                        (C) Demonstrated need of the applicant entity for
                    assistance from the grant.
                        (D) Such other criteria as the Secretary considers
                    appropriate.
                (7) Distribution.--The Secretary shall ensure, to the
            extent practicable, an equitable geographic distribution of
            grants awarded under this subsection.
                (8) Minimum program requirements.--Any grant awarded under
            this subsection shall be used--
                        (A) to coordinate with the Secretary with respect
                    to the provision of assistance to address food
                    insecurity among veterans and family members of
                    veterans described in paragraph (1);
                        (B) to increase participation in nutrition
                    counseling programs and provide educational materials
                    and counseling to veterans and family members of
                    veterans to address food insecurity and healthy diets
                    among those individuals;
                        (C) to increase access to and enrollment in Federal
                    assistance programs, including the supplemental
                    nutrition assistance program under the Food and
                    Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.), the
                    special supplemental nutrition program for women,
                    infants, and children established by section 17 of the
                    Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1786), the low-
                    income home energy assistance program established under
                    the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Act of 1981 (42
                    U.S.C. 8621 et seq.), and any other assistance program
                    that the Secretary considers advisable; and
                        (D) to fulfill such other criteria as the Secretary
                    considers appropriate to further the purpose of the
                    grant and serve veterans.
                (9) Provision of information.--Each entity that receives a
            grant under this subsection shall provide to the Secretary, at
            least once each year during the duration of the grant term,
            data on--
                        (A) the number of veterans and family members of
                    veterans screened for, and enrolled in, programs
                    described in subparagraphs (B) and (C) of paragraph
                    (8);
                        (B) other services provided by the entity to
                    veterans and family members of veterans using funds
                    from the grant; and
                        (C) such other data as the Secretary may require.
                (10) Report on data collected.--For each year of operation
            of the pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to the
            appropriate committees of Congress a report on the data
            collected under paragraph (9) during such year.
                (11) Government accountability office report.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the
                    date on which the pilot program terminates, the
                    Comptroller General of the United States shall submit
                    to Congress a report evaluating the effectiveness and
                    outcomes of the activities carried out under this
                    subsection in reducing food insecurity among veterans
                    and family members of veterans.
                        (B) Elements.--The report required by subparagraph
                    (A) shall include the following:
                                (i) A summary of the activities carried out
                            under this subsection.
                                (ii) An assessment of the effectiveness and
                            outcomes of the grants awarded under this
                            subsection, including with respect to
                            eligibility screening contacts, application
                            assistance consultations, and changes in food
                            insecurity among the population served by the
                            grant.
                                (iii) Best practices regarding the use of
                            partnerships to improve the effectiveness and
                            outcomes of public benefit programs to address
                            food insecurity among veterans and family
                            members of veterans.
                                (iv) An assessment of the feasibility and
                            advisability of making the pilot program
                            permanent and expanding to other locations.
                (12) Authorization of appropriations.--
                        (A) In general.--There is authorized to be
                    appropriated to carry out the pilot program established
                    under paragraph (1) $15,000,000 for each fiscal year in
                    which the program is carried out, beginning with the
                    fiscal year in which the program is established.
                        (B) Administrative expenses.--Of the amounts
                    authorized to be appropriated under subparagraph (A),
                    not more than ten percent may be used for
                    administrative expenses of the Department of Veterans
                    Affairs associated with administering grants under this
                    subsection.
                (13) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        (A) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress''
                    means--
                                (i) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs, the
                            Committee on Appropriations, and the Committee
                            on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the
                            Senate; and
                                (ii) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs,
                            the Committee on Appropriations, and the
                            Committee on Agriculture of the House of
                            Representatives.
                        (B) The term ``facilities of the Department'' has
                    the meaning given that term in section 1701(3) of title
                    38, United States Code.
                        (C) The term ``institution of higher education''
                    has the meaning given that term in section 101 of the
                    Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
                        (D) The term ``public agency'' means a department,
                    agency, other unit, or instrumentality of Federal,
                    State, Tribal, or local government.
                        (E) The term ``State'' has the meaning given that
                    term in section 101(20) of title 38, United States
                    Code.
                        (F) The term ``veteran'' means an individual who
                    served in the Armed Forces, including an individual who
                    served in a reserve component of the Armed Forces, and
                    who was discharged or released therefrom, regardless of
                    the conditions of such discharge or release.
        (g) Definition of Vet Center.--In this section, the term ``Vet
    Center'' has the meaning given that term in section 1712A(h) of title
    38, United States Code.

    SEC. 5125. SECRETARY OF VETERANS AFFAIRS STUDY ON VA HOME LOAN BENEFIT.

        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall conduct a study
    to identify the means by which the Secretary informs lenders and
    veterans about the availability of a loan guaranteed by the Department
    of Veterans Affairs under chapter 37 of title 38, United States Code,
    for any purpose described in section 3710(a) of such title.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit
    to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee
    on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on the
    results of the study conducted under subsection (a), and shall publish
    such report on the website of the Department of Veterans Affairs.

    SEC. 5126. GAO STUDY ON POST-MARKET SURVEILLANCE OF MEDICAL DEVICES BY
                  DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

        (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct a study on the efforts of the Under Secretary of Veterans
    Affairs for Health relating to post-market surveillance of implantable
    medical devices.
        (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the
    Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives and the
    Senate a report on the findings of the study under subsection (a). Such
    report shall include the following:
                (1) A description of the process used by the Veterans
            Health Administration for documenting implantable medical
            devices issued to patients.
                (2) An evaluation of the capability of the Veterans Health
            Administration to identify, in a timely manner, adverse events
            and safety issues relating to implantable medical devices.
                (3) An evaluation of the process for, and potential
            barriers to, the Under Secretary of Veterans Affairs for Health
            notifying patients of an implantable medical device recall.
                (4) An evaluation of the accessibility of the adverse event
            reporting systems of the Veterans Health Administration for
            patients with disabilities.
                (5) Recommendations to address gaps in such adverse event
            reporting systems, to better identify adverse events and safety
            issues from implantable medical devices.

    SEC. 5127. COMPETITIVE PAY FOR HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS OF THE DEPARTMENT
                  OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

        Section 7451(c) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(4)(A) The director of each medical center of the
            Department of Veterans Affairs shall submit to the Secretary of
            Veterans Affairs an annual locality pay survey and rates of
            basic pay for covered positions at such medical center to
            ensure that pay rates remain competitive in the local labor
            market.
                ``(B) Not less than once per fiscal year, the Secretary
            shall submit to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the
            Senate and House of Representatives a report on rates of basic
            pay for covered positions at medical centers of the
            Department.''.

    SEC. 5128. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS PROGRAM TO PROVIDE GRANTS FOR
                  CERTAIN VETERANS SERVICE ORGANIZATIONS AFFECTED BY THE
                  COVID-19 PANDEMIC.

        (a) Grant Program.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall carry
    out a program under which the Secretary shall make grants to eligible
    organizations to offset costs relating to the COVID-19 pandemic
    incurred during the covered 2020 period.
        (b) Eligible Organizations.--To be eligible to receive a grant
    under the program, an organization shall be a veterans service
    organization that--
                (1) as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, experienced a
            loss of 50 percent or greater gross revenue during the covered
            2020 period (compared to the gross revenue collected during the
            covered 2019 period); and
                (2) submits to the Secretary an application in such form,
            at such time, and containing such information as the Secretary
            determines appropriate, including--
                        (A) information demonstrating the loss specified in
                    paragraph (1); and
                        (B) a plan for the use of such grant.
        (c) Use of Grant Amounts.--A veterans service organization that
    receives a grant under this section may only use the grant in
    accordance with the plan referred to in subsection (b)(2)(B) for the
    following expenses of the organization:
                (1) Rent.
                (2) Utilities.
                (3) Scheduled mortgage payments.
                (4) Scheduled debt payments.
                (5) Other ordinary and necessary business expenses,
            including maintenance costs, administrative costs (including
            fees and licensing), State and local taxes and fees, operating
            leases, and insurance payments.
        (d) Amount of Grant.--A grant made to a veterans service
    organization under the program shall be in an amount equal to the
    aggregate cost of the activities specified in the plan referred to in
    subsection (b)(2)(B), except that any such grant may not exceed
    $50,000.
        (e) Regulations.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prescribe regulations to
    carry out the grant program.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered 2019 period'' means the period
            beginning on April 1, 2019, and ending on December 31, 2019.
                (2) The term ``covered 2020 period'' means the period
            beginning on April 1, 2020, and ending on December 31, 2020.
                (3) The term ``veterans service organization'' means an
            organization that is chartered under part B of subtitle II of
            title 36, United States Code, and includes any local or area
            chapter, post, or other unit.
        (g) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out this section $25,000,000, to remain available
    until expended.

    SEC. 5129. INCLUSION OF VETERANS IN HOUSING PLANNING.

        (a) Public Housing Agency Plans.--Section 5A(d)(1) of the United
    States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437c-1(d)(1)) is amended by
    striking ``and disabled families'' and inserting ``, disabled families,
    and veterans (as such term is defined in section 101 of title 38,
    United States Code)''.
        (b) Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategies.--
                (1) In general.--Section 105 of the Cranston-Gonzalez
            National Affordable Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 12705) is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting ``veterans
                    (as such term is defined in section 101 of title 38,
                    United States Code),'' after ``acquired
                    immunodeficiency syndrome,'';
                        (B) in subsection (b)(20), by striking ``and
                    service'' and inserting ``veterans service, and other
                    service''; and
                        (C) in subsection (e)(1), by inserting ``veterans
                    (as such term is defined in section 101 of title 38,
                    United States Code),'' after ``homeless persons,''.
                (2) Consolidated plans.--The Secretary of Housing and Urban
            Development shall revise the regulations relating to submission
            of consolidated plans (part 91 of title 24, Code of Federal
            Regulations) in accordance with the amendments made by
            paragraph (1) of this subsection to require inclusion of
            appropriate information relating to veterans and veterans
            service agencies in all such plans.

    SEC. 5130. ANNUAL REPORT ON HOUSING ASSISTANCE TO VETERANS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than December 31 of each year, the
    Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall submit a report on the
    activities of the Department of Housing and Urban Development relating
    to veterans during such year to the following:
                (1) The Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of
            the Senate.
                (2) The Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate.
                (3) The Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.
                (4) The Committee on Financial Services of the House of
            Representatives.
                (5) The Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of
            Representatives.
                (6) The Committee on Appropriations of the House of
            Representatives.
                (7) The Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
        (b) Contents.--Each report required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following information with respect to the year for which
    the report is submitted:
                (1) The number of homeless veterans provided assistance
            under the program of housing choice vouchers for homeless
            veterans under section 8(o)(19) of the United States Housing
            Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)(19)), the socioeconomic
            characteristics and racial characteristics of such homeless
            veterans, and the number, types, and locations of entities
            contracted under such section to administer the vouchers.
                (2) The number of homeless veterans provided assistance
            under the Tribal HUD-VA Supportive Housing Program (HUD-VASH)
            authorized by the Consolidated and Further Continuing
            Appropriations Act, 2015 (Pub. L. 113-235; 128 Stat. 2733), the
            socioeconomic characteristics and racial characteristics of
            such homeless veterans, and the number, types, and locations of
            entities contracted under such section to administer the
            vouchers.
                (3) A summary description of the special considerations
            made for veterans under public housing agency plans submitted
            pursuant to section 5A of the United States Housing Act of 1937
            (42 U.S.C. 1437c-1) and under comprehensive housing
            affordability strategies submitted pursuant to section 105 of
            the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act (42
            U.S.C. 12705).
                (4) A description of the activities of the Special
            Assistant for Veterans Affairs.
                (5) A description of the efforts of the Department of
            Housing and Urban Development to coordinate the delivery of
            housing and services to veterans with other Federal departments
            and agencies, including the Department of Defense, Department
            of Justice, Department of Labor, Department of Health and Human
            Services, Department of Veterans Affairs, and the Interagency
            Council on Homelessness.
                (6) The cost to the Department of Housing and Urban
            Development of administering the programs and activities
            relating to veterans.
                (7) Any other information that the Secretary considers
            relevant in assessing the programs and activities of the
            Department of Housing and Urban Development relating to
            veterans.
        (c) Assessment of Housing Needs of Very Low-Income Veteran
    Families.--
                (1) In general.--For the first report submitted pursuant to
            subsection (a) and every fifth report thereafter, the Secretary
            of Housing and Urban Development shall--
                        (A) conduct an assessment of the housing needs of
                    very low-income veteran families (as such term is
                    defined in paragraph 5); and
                        (B) shall include in each such report findings
                    regarding such assessment.
                (2) Content.--Each assessment under this subsection shall
            include--
                        (A) conducting a survey of, and direct interviews
                    with, a representative sample of very low-income
                    veteran families (as such term is defined in paragraph
                    5) to determine past and current--
                                (i) socioeconomic characteristics of such
                            veteran families;
                                (ii) barriers to such veteran families
                            obtaining safe, quality, and affordable
                            housing;
                                (iii) levels of homelessness among such
                            veteran families; and
                                (iv) levels and circumstances of, and
                            barriers to, receipt by such veteran families
                            of rental housing and homeownership assistance;
                            and
                        (B) such other information that the Secretary
                    determines, in consultation with the Secretary of
                    Veterans Affairs and national nongovernmental
                    organizations concerned with veterans, homelessness,
                    and very low-income housing, may be useful to the
                    assessment.
                (3) Conduct.--If the Secretary contracts with an entity
            other than the Department of Housing and Urban Development to
            conduct the assessment under this subsection, such entity shall
            be a nongovernmental organization determined by the Secretary
            to have appropriate expertise in quantitative and qualitative
            social science research.
                (4) Authorization of appropriations.--There are authorized
            to be appropriated to the Secretary of Housing and Urban
            Development, to be available until expended to carry out this
            subsection, $1,000,000.
                (5) Very low-income veteran family.--The term ``very low-
            income veteran family'' means a veteran family whose income
            does not exceed 50 percent of the median income for the area,
            as determined by the Secretary with adjustments for smaller and
            larger families, except that the Secretary may establish an
            income ceiling higher or lower than 50 percent of the median
            for the area on the basis of the Secretary's findings that such
            variations are necessary because of prevailing levels of
            construction costs or fair market rents (as determined under
            section 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C.
            1437f)).

    SEC. 5131. PAYMENTS TO INDIVIDUALS WHO SERVED DURING WORLD WAR II IN
                  THE UNITED STATES MERCHANT MARINE.

        (a) Establishment of Compensation Fund.--Subchapter II of chapter 5
    of title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new section:
    ``Sec. 534. Merchant Mariner Equity Compensation Fund
        ``(a) Compensation Fund.--(1) There is in the general fund of the
    Treasury a fund to be known as the `Merchant Mariner Equity
    Compensation Fund' (in this section referred to as the `compensation
    fund').
        ``(2) Subject to the availability of appropriations provided in
    advance in a appropriations Act specifically for the purpose of
    carrying out this section, and no other funding source, amounts in the
    compensation fund shall be available to the Secretary without fiscal
    year limitation to make payments to eligible individuals in accordance
    with this section.
        ``(b) Eligible Individuals.--(1) An eligible individual is an
    individual who--
                ``(A) during the one-year period beginning on the date of
            the enactment of this section, submits to the Secretary an
            application containing such information and assurances as the
            Secretary may require;
                ``(B) has not received benefits under the Servicemen's
            Readjustment Act of 1944 (Public Law 78-346); and
                ``(C) has engaged in qualified service.
        ``(2) For purposes of paragraph (1), a person has engaged in
    qualified service if, between December 7, 1941, and December 31, 1946,
    the person--
                ``(A) was a member of the United States merchant marine
            (including the Army Transport Service and the Naval Transport
            Service) serving as a crewmember of a vessel that was--
                        ``(i) operated by the War Shipping Administration
                    or the Office of Defense Transportation (or an agent of
                    the Administration or Office);
                        ``(ii) operated in waters other than inland waters,
                    the Great Lakes, and other lakes, bays, and harbors of
                    the United States;
                        ``(iii) under contract or charter to, or property
                    of, the Government of the United States; and
                        ``(iv) serving the Armed Forces; and
                ``(B) while so serving, was licensed or otherwise
            documented for service as a crewmember of such a vessel by an
            officer or employee of the United States authorized to license
            or document the person for such service.
        ``(3) In determining the information and assurances required in the
    application pursuant to paragraph (1)(A), the Secretary shall accept a
    DD-214 form as proof of qualified service.
        ``(c) Amount of Payment.--The Secretary shall make one payment out
    of the compensation fund in the amount of $25,000 to an eligible
    individual. The Secretary shall make such a payment to eligible
    individuals in the order in which the Secretary receives the
    applications of the eligible individuals. Payments may only be made
    subject to the availability of funds provided in advance in an
    appropriations Act for this purpose.
        ``(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated for fiscal year 2022 $125,000,000 for the compensation
    fund. Such amount shall remain available until expended.
        ``(e) Reports.--The Secretary shall include, in documents submitted
    to Congress by the Secretary in support of the President's budget for
    each fiscal year, detailed information on the operation of the
    compensation fund, including the number of applicants, the number of
    eligible individuals receiving benefits, the amounts paid out of the
    compensation fund, the administration of the compensation fund, and an
    estimate of the amounts necessary to fully fund the compensation fund
    for that fiscal year and each of the three subsequent fiscal years.
        ``(f) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe regulations to
    carry out this section.''.
        (b) Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prescribe the regulations
    required under section 534(f) of title 38, United States Code, as added
    by subsection (a).
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item related to section
    532 the following new item:

    ``534. Merchant Mariner Equity Compensation Fund.''.

    SEC. 5132. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR HOSPITAL CARE, MEDICAL
                  SERVICES, AND NURSING HOME CARE FROM THE DEPARTMENT OF
                  VETERANS AFFAIRS TO INCLUDE VETERANS OF WORLD WAR II.

        Section 1710(a)(2)(E) of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``of the Mexican border period or of World
            War I;'' and inserting ``of--''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new clauses:
                                ``(i) the Mexican border period;
                                ``(ii) World War I; or
                                ``(iii) World War II;''.

    SEC. 5133. PILOT PROGRAM ON CYBERSECURITY TRAINING FOR VETERANS AND
                  MILITARY SPOUSES.

        (a) Establishment.--Not later than 3 years after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in
    consultation with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall establish a
    pilot program under which the Secretary of Homeland Security shall
    provide cybersecurity training to eligible individuals at no cost to
    such individuals.
        (b) Elements.--The cybersecurity training provided under the pilot
    program shall include--
                (1) coursework and training that, if applicable, qualifies
            for postsecondary credit toward an associate or baccalaureate
            degree at an institution of higher education;
                (2) virtual learning opportunities;
                (3) hands-on learning and performance-based assessments;
                (4) Federal work-based learning opportunities and programs;
            and
                (5) the provision of recognized postsecondary credentials
            to eligible individuals who complete the pilot program.
        (c) Eligibility.--
                (1) In general.--To be eligible for the pilot program under
            this section an individual shall be--
                        (A) a veteran who is entitled to educational
                    assistance under chapter 30, 32, 33, 34, or 35 of title
                    38, United States Code, or chapter 1606 of title 10,
                    United States Code;
                        (B) a member of an active or a reserve component of
                    the Armed Forces who the Secretary determines will
                    become an eligible individual under paragraph (1)
                    within 180 days of the date of such determination; or
                        (C) an eligible spouse described in section
                    1784a(b) of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) No charge to entitlement.--In the case of an individual
            described in paragraph (1)(A), training under this section
            shall be provided to the individual without charge to the
            entitlement of the individual to educational assistance under
            the laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
        (d) Alignment With NICE Workforce Framework for Cybersecurity.--In
    carrying out the pilot program, the Secretary shall ensure alignment
    with the taxonomy, including work roles and competencies and the
    associated tasks, knowledge, and skills, from the National Initiative
    for Cybersecurity Education Workforce Framework for Cybersecurity (NIST
    Special Publication 800-181, Revision 1), or successor framework.
        (e) Coordination.--
                (1) Training, platforms, and frameworks.--In developing the
            pilot program, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall
            coordinate with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the
            Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Labor, the Director of
            the National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the
            Director of the Office of Personnel Management to evaluate and,
            where possible, leverage existing training, platforms, and
            frameworks of the Federal Government for providing
            cybersecurity education and training to prevent duplication of
            efforts.
                (2) Federal work-based learning opportunities and
            programs.--In developing the Federal work-based learning
            opportunities and programs required under subsection (b)(4),
            the Secretary of Homeland Security shall coordinate with the
            Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the Secretary of Defense, the
            Secretary of Labor, the Director of the Office of Personnel
            Management, and the heads of other appropriate Federal agencies
            to identify or create, as necessary, interagency opportunities
            to provide participants in the pilot program with--
                        (A) opportunities to acquire and demonstrate
                    competencies; and
                        (B) the capabilities necessary to qualify for
                    Federal employment.
        (f) Resources.--
                (1) In general.--In any case in which the pilot program--
                        (A) uses training, platforms, and frameworks
                    described in subsection (e)(1), the Secretary of
                    Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary
                    of Veterans Affairs, shall ensure that the trainings,
                    platforms, and frameworks are expanded and resourced to
                    accommodate usage by eligible individuals participating
                    in the pilot program; or
                        (B) does not use training, platforms, and
                    frameworks described in subsection (e)(1), the
                    Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with
                    the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall develop or
                    procure training, platforms, and frameworks necessary
                    to carry out the requirements of subsection (b) and
                    accommodate the usage by eligible individuals
                    participating in the pilot program.
                (2) Actions.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary
            of Homeland Security may provide additional funding, staff, or
            other resources to--
                        (A) recruit and retain women, underrepresented
                    minorities, and individuals from other underrepresented
                    communities;
                        (B) provide administrative support for basic
                    functions of the pilot program;
                        (C) ensure the success and ongoing engagement of
                    eligible individuals participating in the pilot
                    program;
                        (D) connect participants who complete the pilot
                    program to job opportunities within the Federal
                    Government; and
                        (E) allocate dedicated positions for term
                    employment to enable Federal work-based learning
                    opportunities and programs, as required under
                    subsection (b)(4), for participants to gain the
                    competencies necessary to pursue permanent Federal
                    employment.
        (g) Reports.--
                (1) Secretary.--Not later than 2 years after the date on
            which the pilot program is established, and annually
            thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on
            the pilot program. Such report shall include--
                        (A) a description of--
                                (i) any activity carried out by the
                            Department of Homeland Security under this
                            section; and
                                (ii) the existing training, platforms, and
                            frameworks of the Federal Government leveraged
                            in accordance with subsection (e)(1); and
                        (B) an assessment of the results achieved by the
                    pilot program, including--
                                (i) the admittance rate into the pilot
                            program;
                                (ii) the demographics of participants in
                            the program, including representation of women,
                            underrepresented minorities, and individuals
                            from other underrepresented communities;
                                (iii) the completion rate for the pilot
                            program, including if there are any
                            identifiable patterns with respect to
                            participants who do not complete the pilot
                            program;
                                (iv) as applicable, the transfer rates to
                            other academic or vocational programs, and
                            certifications and licensure exam passage
                            rates;
                                (v) the rate of continued employment within
                            a Federal agency for participants after
                            completing the pilot program;
                                (vi) the rate of continued employment for
                            participants after completing the pilot
                            program; and
                                (vii) the median annual salary of
                            participants who completed the pilot program
                            and were subsequently employed.
                (2) Comptroller general.--Not later than 4 years after the
            date on which the pilot program is established, the Comptroller
            General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report
            on the pilot program, including the recommendation of the
            Comptroller General with respect to whether the pilot program
            should be extended.
        (h) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the
            meaning given the term in section 101 of the Higher Education
            Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
                (2) The term ``recognized postsecondary credential'' has
            the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Workforce
            Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3102).
                (3) The term ``veteran'' has the meaning given the term in
            section 101 of title 38, United States Code.
                (4) The term ``work-based learning'' has the meaning given
            the term in section 3 of the Carl D. Perkins Career and
            Technical Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 2302).
        (i) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program
    under this section shall terminate on the date that is 5 years after
    the date on which the Secretary establishes the pilot program under
    this section.
        (j) Federal Cybersecurity Workforce Assessment Extension.--Section
    304(a) of the Federal Cybersecurity Workforce Assessment Act of 2015 (5
    U.S.C. 301 note) is amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
    striking ``2022'' and inserting ``2025''.

    SEC. 5134. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS AWARENESS CAMPAIGN ON
                  FERTILITY SERVICES.

        (a) Awareness Campaign.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall
    conduct an awareness campaign regarding the types of fertility
    treatments, procedures, and services covered under the medical benefits
    package of the Department of Veterans Affairs that are available to
    veterans experiencing issues with fertility.
        (b) Modes of Outreach.--In carrying out subsection (a), the
    Secretary shall ensure that a variety of modes of outreach are
    incorporated into the awareness campaign under such subsection, taking
    into consideration the age range of the veteran population.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report that includes a summary of the
    actions that have been taken to implement the awareness campaign under
    subsection (a) and how the Secretary plans to better engage women
    veterans, to ensure awareness of such veterans regarding covered
    fertility services available.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives and the Senate; and
                (2) the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the House of
            Representatives and the Senate.

                      TITLE LII--HOMELAND SECURITY MATTERS

    SEC. 5201. CHEMICAL SECURITY ANALYSIS CENTER.

        (a) In General.--Title III of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6
    U.S.C. 181 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    section:

    ``SEC. 323. CHEMICAL SECURITY ANALYSIS CENTER.

        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary, acting through the Under
    Secretary for Science and Technology, shall designate the laboratory
    described in subsection (b) as an additional laboratory pursuant to the
    authority under section 308(c)(2). Such laboratory shall be used to
    conduct studies and analyses for assessing the threat and hazards
    associated with an accidental or intentional large-scale chemical event
    or chemical terrorism event.
        ``(b) Laboratory Described.--The laboratory described in this
    subsection is the laboratory known, as of the date of the enactment of
    this section, as the Chemical Security Analysis Center.
        ``(c) Laboratory Activities.--The Chemical Security Analysis Center
    shall--
                ``(1) identify and develop countermeasures to chemical
            threats, including the development of comprehensive, research-
            based definable goals for such countermeasures;
                ``(2) provide an enduring science-based chemical threat and
            hazard analysis capability;
                ``(3) provide expertise in risk and consequence modeling,
            chemical sensing and detection, analytical chemistry, chemical
            toxicology, synthetic chemistry and reaction characterization,
            and nontraditional chemical agents and emerging chemical
            threats;
                ``(4) staff and operate a technical assistance program that
            provides operational support and subject matter expertise,
            design and execute laboratory and field tests, and provide a
            comprehensive knowledge repository of chemical threat
            information that is continuously updated with data from
            scientific, intelligence, operational, and private sector
            sources; and
                ``(5) carry out such other activities as the Secretary
            determines appropriate.
        ``(d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be
    construed as affecting in any manner the authorities or
    responsibilities of the Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction Office
    of the Department.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    the Homeland Security Act of 2002 amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 322 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 323. Chemical Security Analysis Center.''.

    SEC. 5202. NATIONAL CYBERSECURITY PREPAREDNESS CONSORTIUM.

        The National Cybersecurity Preparedness Consortium Act of 2021
    (Public Law 117-122; 6 U.S.C. 652 note) is amended--
                (1) in subsections (a) and (b), by striking ``The Secretary
            may work with one or more consortia'' each place it appears and
            inserting ``The Secretary shall work with not fewer than three
            consortia'';
                (2) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                    striking ``In selecting a consortium'' and inserting
                    ``In selecting the consortia''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Geographic
                    diversity of the members of any such consortium'' and
                    inserting ``Regional diversity of such consortia, and
                    geographic diversity of the members of such
                    consortia,''; and
                (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``If the Secretary works
            with a consortium'' and inserting ``In working with the
            consortia''.

    SEC. 5203. REPORT ON CYBERSECURITY ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE
                  DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY.

        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in
    coordination with the Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
    Security Agency of the Department of Homeland Security, shall submit to
    the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
    Senate a report on the roles and responsibilities of the Department and
    its components relating to cyber incident response.
        (b) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
                (1) A review of how the cyber incident response plans under
            section 2210(c) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C.
            660(c)) are utilized in the Federal Government's response to a
            cyber incident.
                (2) An explanation of the roles and responsibilities of the
            Department of Homeland Security and its components with
            responsibility for, or in support of, the Federal Government's
            response to a cyber incident, including primary responsibility
            for working with impacted private sector entities.
                (3) An explanation of which and how authorities of the
            Department and its components are utilized in the Federal
            Government's response to a cyber incident.
                (4) Recommendations to provide further clarity for roles
            and responsibilities of the Department and its components
            relating to cyber incident response.

    SEC. 5204. EXEMPTION OF CERTAIN HOMELAND SECURITY FEES FOR CERTAIN
                  IMMEDIATE RELATIVES OF AN INDIVIDUAL WHO RECEIVED THE
                  PURPLE HEART.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall include
    on a certain application or petition an opportunity for certain
    immediate relatives of an individual who was awarded the Purple Heart
    to identify themselves as such an immediate relative.
        (b) Fee Exemption.--The Secretary shall exempt certain immediate
    relatives of an individual who was awarded the Purple Heart, who
    identifies as such an immediate relative on a certain application or
    petition, from a fee with respect to a certain application or petition
    and any associated fee for biometrics.
        (c) Pending Applications and Petitions.--The Secretary of Homeland
    Security may waive fees for a certain application or petition and any
    associated fee for biometrics for certain immediate relatives of an
    individual who was awarded the Purple Heart, if such application or
    petition is submitted not more than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Certain application or petition.--The term ``certain
            application or petition'' means--
                        (A) an application using Form-400, Application for
                    Naturalization (or any successor form); or
                        (B) a petition using Form I-360, Petition for
                    Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant (or any
                    successor form).
                (2) Certain immediate relatives of an individual who was
            awarded the purple heart.--The term ``certain immediate
            relatives of an individual who was awarded the Purple Heart''
            means an immediate relative of a living or deceased member of
            the Armed Forces who was awarded the Purple Heart and who is
            not a person ineligible for military honors pursuant to section
            985(a) of title 10, United States Code.
                (3) Immediate relative.--The term ``immediate relative''
            has the meaning given such term in section 201(b) of the
            Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1151(b)).

    SEC. 5205. CLARIFICATIONS REGARDING SCOPE OF EMPLOYMENT AND
                  REEMPLOYMENT RIGHTS OF MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

        (a) Clarification Regarding Definition of Rights and Benefits.--
    Section 4303(2) of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(A)'' before ``The term''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(B) Any procedural protections or provisions set forth in
            this chapter shall also be considered a right or benefit
            subject to the protection of this chapter.''.
        (b) Clarification Regarding Relation to Other Law and Plans for
    Agreements.--Section 4302 of such title is amended by adding at the end
    the following:
        ``(c)(1) Pursuant to this section and the procedural rights
    afforded by subchapter III of this chapter, any agreement to arbitrate
    a claim under this chapter is unenforceable, unless all parties consent
    to arbitration after a complaint on the specific claim has been filed
    in court or with the Merit Systems Protection Board and all parties
    knowingly and voluntarily consent to have that particular claim
    subjected to arbitration.
        ``(2) For purposes of this subsection, consent shall not be
    considered voluntary when a person is required to agree to arbitrate an
    action, complaint, or claim alleging a violation of this chapter as a
    condition of future or continued employment, advancement in employment,
    or receipt of any right or benefit of employment.''.

    SEC. 5206. CRITICAL TECHNOLOGY SECURITY CENTERS.

        (a) Critical Technology Security Centers.--Title III of the
    Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 181 et seq.) is amended by
    adding at the end the following new section:

    ``SEC. 323. CRITICAL TECHNOLOGY SECURITY CENTERS.

        ``(a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this section, the Secretary, acting through the Under
    Secretary for Science and Technology, and in coordination with the
    Director, shall award grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements to
    covered entities for the establishment of not fewer than two
    cybersecurity-focused Critical Technology Security Centers to evaluate
    and test the security of critical technology.
        ``(b) Evaluation and Testing.--In carrying out the evaluation and
    testing of the security of critical technology pursuant to subsection
    (a), the Critical Technology Security Centers referred to in such
    subsection shall address the following technologies:
                ``(1) The security of information and communications
            technology that underpins national critical functions related
            to communications.
                ``(2) The security of networked industrial equipment, such
            as connected programmable data logic controllers and
            supervisory control and data acquisition servers.
                ``(3) The security of open source software that underpins
            national critical functions.
                ``(4) The security of critical software used by the Federal
            Government.
        ``(c) Addition or Termination of Centers.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Under Secretary for Science and
            Technology may, in coordination with the Director, award or
            terminate grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements to
            covered entities for the establishment of additional or
            termination of existing Critical Technology Security Centers to
            address critical technologies.
                ``(2) Limitation.--The authority provided under paragraph
            (1) may be exercised except if such exercise would result in
            the operation at any time of fewer than two Critical Technology
            Security Centers.
        ``(d) Selection of Critical Technologies.--
                ``(1) In general.--Before awarding a grant, contract, or
            cooperative agreement to a covered entity to establish a
            Critical Technology Security Center, the Under Secretary for
            Science and Technology shall coordinate with the Director, who
            shall provide the Under Secretary a list of critical
            technologies or specific guidance on such technologies that
            would be within the remit of any such Center.
                ``(2) Expansion and modification.--The Under Secretary for
            Science and Technology, in coordination with the Director, is
            authorized to expand or modify at any time the list of critical
            technologies or specific guidance on technologies referred to
            in paragraph (1) that is within the remit of a proposed or
            established Critical Technology Security Center.
        ``(e) Responsibilities.--In carrying out the evaluation and testing
    of the security of critical technology pursuant to subsection (a), the
    Critical Technology Security Centers referred to in such subsection
    shall each have the following responsibilities:
                ``(1) Conducting rigorous security testing to identify
            vulnerabilities in such technologies.
                ``(2) Utilizing the coordinated vulnerability disclosure
            processes established under subsection (g) to report to the
            developers of such technologies and, as appropriate, to the
            Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, information
            relating to vulnerabilities discovered and any information
            necessary to reproduce such vulnerabilities.
                ``(3) Developing new capabilities for improving the
            security of such technologies, including vulnerability
            discovery, management, and mitigation.
                ``(4) Assessing the security of software, firmware, and
            hardware that underpin national critical functions.
                ``(5) Supporting existing communities of interest,
            including through grant making, in remediating vulnerabilities
            discovered within such technologies.
                ``(6) Utilizing findings to inform and support the future
            work of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency.
        ``(f) Risk Based Evaluations.--Unless otherwise directed pursuant
    to guidance issued by the Under Secretary or Director under subsection
    (d), to the greatest extent practicable activities carried out pursuant
    to the responsibilities specified in subsection (e) shall leverage
    risk-based evaluations to focus on activities that have the greatest
    effect practicable on the security of the critical technologies within
    each Critical Technology Security Center's remit, such as the
    following:
                ``(1) Developing capabilities that can detect or eliminate
            entire classes of vulnerabilities.
                ``(2) Testing for vulnerabilities in the most widely used
            technology or vulnerabilities that affect many such critical
            technologies.
        ``(g) Coordinated Vulnerability Disclosure Processes.--Each
    Critical Technology Security Center shall establish, in coordination
    with the Director, coordinated vulnerability disclosure processes
    regarding the disclosure of vulnerabilities that--
                ``(1) are adhered to when a vulnerability is discovered or
            disclosed by each such Center, consistent with international
            standards and coordinated vulnerability disclosure best
            practices; and
                ``(2) are published on the website of each such Center.
        ``(h) Application.--To be eligible for an award of a grant,
    contract, or cooperative agreement as a Critical Technology Security
    Center pursuant to subsection (a), a covered entity shall submit to the
    Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and including
    such information as the Secretary may require.
        ``(i) Public Reporting of Vulnerabilities.--The Under Secretary for
    Science and Technology shall ensure that vulnerabilities discovered by
    a Critical Technology Security Center are reported to the National
    Vulnerability Database of the National Institute of Standards and
    Technology, as appropriate and using the coordinated vulnerability
    disclosure processes established under subsection (g).
        ``(j) Additional Guidance.--The Under Secretary for Science and
    Technology, in coordination with the Director, shall develop, and
    periodically update, guidance, including eligibility and any additional
    requirements, relating to how Critical Technology Security Centers may
    award grants to communities of interest pursuant to subsection (e)(5)
    to remediate vulnerabilities and take other actions under such
    subsection and subsection (k).
        ``(k) Open Source Software Security Grants.--
                ``(1) In general.--Any Critical Technology Security Center
            addressing open source software security may award grants, in
            consultation with the Under Secretary for Science and
            Technology and Director, to individual open source software
            developers and maintainers, nonprofit organizations, and other
            non-Federal entities as determined appropriate by any such
            Center, to fund improvements to the security of the open source
            software ecosystem.
                ``(2) Improvements.--A grant awarded under paragraph (1)
            may include improvements such as the following:
                        ``(A) Security audits.
                        ``(B) Funding for developers to patch
                    vulnerabilities.
                        ``(C) Addressing code, infrastructure, and
                    structural weaknesses, including rewrites of open
                    source software components in memory-safe programming
                    languages.
                        ``(D) Research and tools to assess and improve the
                    overall security of the open source software ecosystem,
                    such as improved software fault isolation techniques.
                        ``(E) Training and other tools to aid open source
                    software developers in the secure development of open
                    source software, including secure coding practices and
                    secure systems architecture.
                ``(3) Priority.--In awarding grants under paragraph (1), a
            Critical Technology Security Center shall prioritize, to the
            greatest extent practicable, the following:
                        ``(A) Where applicable, open source software
                    components identified in guidance from the Director, or
                    if no such guidance is so provided, utilizing the risk-
                    based evaluation described in subsection (f).
                        ``(B) Activities that most promote the long-term
                    security of the open source software ecosystem.
        ``(l) Biennial Reports to Under Secretary.--Not later than one year
    after the date of the enactment of this section and every two years
    thereafter, each Critical Technology Security Center shall submit to
    the Under Secretary for Science and Technology and Director a report
    that includes the following:
                ``(1) A summary of the work performed by such Center.
                ``(2) Information relating to the allocation of Federal
            funds at such Center.
                ``(3) A description of each vulnerability that has been
            publicly disclosed pursuant to subsection (g), including
            information relating to the corresponding software weakness.
                ``(4) An assessment of the criticality of each such
            vulnerability.
                ``(5) A list of critical technologies studied by such
            Center.
                ``(6) An overview of the methodologies used by such Center,
            such as tactics, techniques, and procedures.
                ``(7) A description of such Center's development of
            capabilities for vulnerability discovery, management, and
            mitigation.
                ``(8) A summary of such Center's support to existing
            communities of interest, including an accounting of dispersed
            grant funds.
                ``(9) For such Center, if applicable, a summary of any
            grants awarded during the period covered by the report that
            includes the following:
                        ``(A) An identification of the entity to which each
                    such grant was awarded.
                        ``(B) The amount of each such grant.
                        ``(C) The purpose of each such grant.
                        ``(D) The expected impact of each such grant.
                ``(10) The coordinated vulnerability disclosure processes
            established by such Center.
        ``(m) Reports to Congress.--Upon receiving the reports required
    under subsection (l), the Under Secretary for Science and Technology
    shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that
    includes, with respect to each Critical Technology Security Center, the
    reports received in subsection (l). Where applicable, the Under
    Secretary shall include an explanation for any deviations from the list
    of critical technologies studied by a Center from the list of critical
    technologies or specific guidance relating to such technologies
    provided by the Director before the distribution of funding to such
    Center.
        ``(n) Consultation With Relevant Agencies.--In carrying out this
    section, the Under Secretary shall consult with the heads of other
    Federal agencies conducting cybersecurity research, including the
    following:
                ``(1) The National Institute of Standards and Technology.
                ``(2) The National Science Foundation.
                ``(3) Relevant agencies within the Department of Energy.
                ``(4) Relevant agencies within the Department of Defense.
        ``(o) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out this section the following:
                ``(1) $40,000,000 for fiscal year 2023.
                ``(2) $42,000,000 for fiscal year 2024.
                ``(3) $44,000,000 for fiscal year 2025.
                ``(4) $46,000,000 for fiscal year 2026.
                ``(5) $49,000,000 for fiscal year 2027.
        ``(p) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            `appropriate congressional committees' means--
                        ``(A) the Committee on Homeland Security of the
                    House of Representatives; and
                        ``(B) the Committee on Homeland Security and
                    Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
                ``(2) Covered entity.--The term `covered entity' means a
            university or federally-funded research and development center,
            including a national laboratory, or a consortia thereof.
                ``(3) Critical technology.--The term `critical technology'
            means technology that underpins one or more national critical
            functions.
                ``(4) Critical software.--The term `critical software' has
            the meaning given such term by the National Institute of
            Standards and Technology pursuant to Executive Order 14028 or
            any successor provision.
                ``(5) Open source software.--The term `open source
            software' means software for which the human-readable source
            code is made available to the public for use, study, re-use,
            modification, enhancement, and redistribution.
                ``(6) Director.--The term `Director' means the Director of
            the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency.''.
        (b) Identification of Certain Technology.--Paragraph (1) of section
    2202(e) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 603(e)) is
    amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(S) To identify the critical technologies (as
                    such term is defined in section 323) or develop
                    guidance relating to such technologies within the
                    remits of the Critical Technology Security Centers as
                    described in such section.''.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by inserting after the
    item relating to section 322 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 323. Critical Technology Security Centers.''.

    SEC. 5207. SYSTEMICALLY IMPORTANT ENTITIES.

        (a) Identification of Systemically Important Entities.--Subtitle A
    of title XXII of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 et
    seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

    ``SEC. 2220D. PROCEDURE FOR DESIGNATION OF SYSTEMICALLY IMPORTANT
                  ENTITIES.

        ``(a) Establishment of Criteria and Procedures.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 12 months after the date
            of the enactment of this section, the Secretary, acting through
            the Director, in consultation with the National Cyber Director,
            Sector Risk Management Agencies, the Critical Infrastructure
            Partnership Advisory Council, and, as appropriate, other
            government and nongovernmental entities, shall establish
            criteria and procedures for identifying and designating certain
            entities as systemically important entities for purposes of
            this section.
                ``(2) Consideration.--In establishing the criteria for
            designation under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consider
            the following:
                        ``(A) The consequences that a disruption to a
                    system, asset, or facility under an entity's control
                    would have on one or more national critical functions.
                        ``(B) The degree to which the entity has the
                    capacity to engage in operational collaboration with
                    the Agency, and the degree to which such operational
                    collaboration would benefit national security.
                        ``(C) The entity's role and prominence within
                    critical supply chains or in the delivery of critical
                    functions.
                        ``(D) Any other factors the Secretary determines
                    appropriate.
                ``(3) Elements.--The Secretary shall develop a mechanism
            for owners and operators of critical infrastructure to submit
            information to assist the Secretary in making designations
            under this subsection.
        ``(b) Designation of Systemically Important Entities.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary, using the criteria and
            procedures established under subsection (a)(1) and any
            supplementary information submitted under subsection (a)(3),
            shall designate certain entities as systemically important
            entities.
                ``(2) Notification of designation status.--The Secretary
            shall notify designees within 30 days of designation or
            dedesignation, with an explanation of the basis for such
            determination.
                ``(3) Register.--The Secretary shall maintain and routinely
            update a list, or register, of such entities, with contact
            information.
                ``(4) Limitations.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The number of designated
                    entities shall not exceed 200 in total.
                        ``(B) Sunset.--Beginning on the date that is four
                    years after the date of the enactment of this section,
                    the Secretary, after consultation with the Director,
                    may increase the number of designated entities
                    provided--
                                ``(i) such number does not exceed 150
                            percent of the prior maximum;
                                ``(ii) the Secretary publishes such new
                            maximum number in the Federal Register; and
                                ``(iii) such new maximum number has not
                            been changed in the immediately preceding four
                            years.
        ``(c) Redress.--
                ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary
            shall develop a mechanism, consistent with subchapter II of
            chapter 5 of title 5, United States Code, for an entity
            notified under subsection (b)(2) to present evidence that the
            Secretary should reverse--
                        ``(A) the designation of a facility, system, or
                    asset as systemically important critical
                    infrastructure;
                        ``(B) the determination that a facility, system, or
                    asset no longer constitutes systemically important
                    critical infrastructure; or
                        ``(C) a final judgment entered in a civil action
                    seeking judicial review brought in accordance with
                    paragraph (2).
                ``(2) Appeal to federal court.--A civil action seeking
            judicial review of a final agency action taken under the
            mechanism developed under paragraph (1) shall be filed in the
            United States District Court for the District of Columbia.
        ``(d) Reporting for Systemically Important Entities.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than two years after the date
            of the enactment of this section, the Secretary, acting through
            the Director, in consultation with the National Cyber Director,
            Sector Risk Management Agencies, the CISA Cybersecurity
            Advisory Committee, and relevant government and nongovernment
            entities, shall establish reporting requirements for
            systemically important entities.
                ``(2) Requirements.--The requirements established under
            subsection (a) shall directly support the Department's ability
            to understand and prioritize mitigation of risks to national
            critical functions and ensure that any information obtained by
            a systemically important entity pursuant to this section is
            properly secured.
                ``(3) Reported information.--The requirements under
            paragraph (2) may include obligations for systemically
            important entities to--
                        ``(A) identify critical assets, systems, suppliers,
                    technologies, software, services, processes, or other
                    dependencies that would inform the Federal Government's
                    understanding of the risks to national critical
                    functions present in the entity's supply chain;
                        ``(B) associate specific third-party entities with
                    the supply chain dependencies identified under
                    subparagraph (A);
                        ``(C) detail the supply chain risk management
                    practices put in place by the systemically important
                    entity, including, where applicable, any known security
                    and assurance requirements for third-party entities
                    under subparagraph (B); and
                        ``(D) identify any documented security controls or
                    risk management practices that third-party entities
                    have enacted to ensure the continued delivery of
                    critical services to the systemically important entity.
                ``(4) Duplicative requirements.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall coordinate
                    with the head of any Federal agency with responsibility
                    for regulating the security of a systemically important
                    entity to determine whether the reporting requirements
                    under this subsection may be fulfilled by any reporting
                    requirement in effect on the date of the enactment of
                    this section or subsequently enacted after such date.
                        ``(B) Existing required reports.--If the Secretary
                    determines that an existing reporting requirement for a
                    systemically important entity substantially satisfies
                    the reporting requirements under this subsection, the
                    Secretary shall accept such report and may not require
                    a such entity to submit an alternate or modified
                    report.
                        ``(C) Coordination.--The Secretary shall coordinate
                    with the head any Federal agency with responsibilities
                    for regulating the security of a systemically important
                    entity to eliminate any duplicate reporting or
                    compliance requirements relating to the security or
                    resiliency of such entities.
        ``(e) Intelligence Support to Systemically Important Entities.--
                ``(1) Identification of information needs.--Not later than
            one year after the date of the enactment of this section, the
            Secretary, acting through the Director, shall establish a
            process to solicit and compile relevant information from Sector
            Risk Management Agencies and any other relevant Federal agency
            to inform and identify common information needs and
            interdependencies across systemically important entities.
                ``(2) Interdependencies and risk identification.--In
            establishing the process under paragraph (1), the Secretary,
            acting through the Director, shall incorporate methods and
            procedures--
                        ``(A) to identify the types of information needed
                    to understand interdependence of systemically important
                    entities and areas where a nation-state adversary may
                    target to cause widespread compromise or disruption,
                    including--
                                ``(i) common technologies, including
                            hardware, software, and services, used within
                            systemically important entities;
                                ``(ii) critical lines of businesses,
                            services, processes, and functions on which
                            multiple systemically important entities are
                            dependent;
                                ``(iii) specific technologies, components,
                            materials, or resources on which multiple
                            systemically important entities are dependent;
                            and
                                ``(iv) Federal, State, local, Tribal, or
                            territorial government services, functions, and
                            processes on which multiple systemically
                            important entities are dependent; and
                        ``(B) to associate specific systemically important
                    entities with the information identified under
                    subparagraph (A),
                ``(3) Information needs and indications and warning.--In
            establishing the process under paragraph (1), the Secretary,
            acting through the Director, in consultation with the Director
            of National Intelligence, shall incorporate methods and
            procedures to--
                        ``(A) provide indications and warning to
                    systemically important entities regarding nation-state
                    adversary cyber operations relevant to information
                    identified under paragraph (2)(A); and
                        ``(B) to identify information needs for the cyber
                    defense efforts of such entities.
                ``(4) Recurrent input.--Not later than 30 days after the
            establishment of the process under paragraph (1) and no less
            often than biennially thereafter, the Secretary, acting through
            the Director, shall solicit information from systemically
            important entities utilizing such process.
                ``(5) Intelligence sharing.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Not later than five days after
                    discovery of information that indicates a credible
                    threat to an identifiable systemically important
                    entity, the Director of National Intelligence, in
                    coordination with the Secretary, shall share the
                    appropriate intelligence information with such entity.
                        ``(B) Emergency notification.--The Director of
                    National Intelligence, in coordination with the
                    Secretary, shall share any intelligence information
                    related to a systemically important entity with such
                    entity not later than 24 hours after the Director of
                    National Intelligence determines that such information
                    indicates an imminent threat--
                                ``(i) to such entity, or to a system,
                            asset, or facility such entity owns or
                            operates; or
                                ``(ii) to national security, economic
                            security, or public health and safety relevant
                            to such entity.
                        ``(C) National security exemptions.--
                    Notwithstanding subparagraphs (A) or (B), the Director
                    of National Intelligence may withhold intelligence
                    information pertaining to a systemically important
                    entity if the Director of National Intelligence, with
                    the concurrence of the Secretary and the Director,
                    determines that withholding such information is in the
                    national security interest of the United States.
                        ``(D) Report to congress.--Not later than three
                    years after the date of the enactment of this section
                    and annually thereafter, the Secretary, in coordination
                    with the National Cyber Director and the Director of
                    National Intelligence, shall submit to the Committee on
                    Homeland Security of the House of Representatives, the
                    Committee on Homeland Security and Government Affairs
                    of the Senate, the Permanent Select Committee on
                    Intelligence of the House of Representatives, and the
                    Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate, a
                    report that--
                                ``(i) provides an overview of the
                            intelligence information shared with
                            systemically important entities; and
                                ``(ii) evaluates the relevance and success
                            of the classified, actionable information the
                            intelligence community (as such term is defined
                            in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of
                            1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)) provided to
                            systemically important entities.
                        ``(E) Intelligence sharing.--Notwithstanding any
                    other provision of law, information or intelligence
                    shared with systemically important entities under the
                    processes established under this subsection shall not
                    constitute favoring one private entity over another.
        ``(f) Prioritization.--In allocating Department resources, the
    Secretary shall prioritize systemically important entities in the
    provision of voluntary services, and encourage participation in
    programs to provide technical assistance in the form of continuous
    monitoring and detection of cybersecurity risks.
        ``(g) Incident Response.--In the event that a systemically
    important entity experiences a serious cyber incident, the Secretary
    shall--
                ``(1) promptly establish contact with such entity to
            acknowledge receipt of notification, obtain additional
            information regarding such incident, and ascertain the need for
            incident response or technical assistance;
                ``(2) maintain routine or continuous contact with such
            entity to monitor developments related to such incident;
                ``(3) assist in incident response, mitigation, and recovery
            efforts;
                ``(4) ascertain evolving needs of such entity; and
                ``(5) prioritize voluntary incident response and technical
            assistance for such covered entity.
        ``(h) Operational Collaboration With Systemically Important
    Entities.--The head of the office for joint cyber planning established
    pursuant to section 2216, in carrying out the responsibilities of such
    office with respect to relevant cyber defense planning, joint cyber
    operations, cybersecurity exercises, and information-sharing practices,
    shall, to the extent practicable, prioritize the involvement of
    systemically important entities.
        ``(i) Emergency Planning.--In partnership with systemically
    important entities, the Secretary, in coordination with the Director,
    the heads of Sector Risk Management Agencies, and the heads of other
    Federal agencies with responsibilities for regulating critical
    infrastructure, shall regularly exercise response, recovery, and
    restoration plans to--
                ``(1) assess performance and improve the capabilities and
            procedures of government and systemically important entities to
            respond to a major cyber incident; and
                ``(2) clarify specific roles, responsibilities, and
            authorities of government and systemically important entities
            when responding to such an incident.
        ``(j) Interagency Council for Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity
    Coordination.--
                ``(1) Interagency council for critical infrastructure
            cybersecurity coordination.--There is established an
            Interagency Council for Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity
            Coordination (in this section referred to as the `Council').
                ``(2) Chairs.--The Council shall be co-chaired by--
                        ``(A) the Secretary, acting through the Director;
                    and
                        ``(B) the National Cyber Director.
                ``(3) Membership.--The Council shall be comprised of
            representatives from the following:
                        ``(A) Appropriate Federal departments and agencies,
                    including independent regulatory agencies responsible
                    for regulating the security of critical infrastructure,
                    as determined by the Secretary and National Cyber
                    Director.
                        ``(B) Sector Risk Management Agencies.
                        ``(C) The National Institute of Standards and
                    Technology.
                ``(4) Functions.--The Council shall be responsible for the
            following:
                        ``(A) Reviewing existing regulatory authorities
                    that could be utilized to strengthen cybersecurity for
                    critical infrastructure, as well as potential
                    forthcoming regulatory requirements under
                    consideration, and coordinating to ensure that any new
                    or existing regulations are streamlined and harmonized
                    to the extent practicable, consistent with the
                    principles described in paragraph (5).
                        ``(B) Developing cross-sector and sector-specific
                    cybersecurity performance goals that serve as clear
                    guidance for critical infrastructure owners and
                    operators about the cybersecurity practices and
                    postures that the American people can trust and should
                    expect for essential services.
                        ``(C) Facilitating information sharing and, where
                    applicable, coordination on the development of
                    cybersecurity policy, rulemaking, examinations,
                    reporting requirements, enforcement actions, and
                    information sharing practices.
                        ``(D) Recommending to members of the council
                    general supervisory priorities and principles
                    reflecting the outcome of discussions among such
                    members.
                        ``(E) Identifying gaps in regulation that could
                    invite cybersecurity risks to critical infrastructure,
                    and as appropriate, developing legislative proposals to
                    resolve such regulatory gaps.
                        ``(F) Providing a forum for discussion and analysis
                    of emerging cybersecurity developments and
                    cybersecurity regulatory issues.
                ``(5) Principles.--In carrying out the activities under
            paragraph (4), the Council shall seek to harmonize regulations
            in a way that--
                        ``(A) avoids duplicative, overlapping, overly
                    burdensome, or conflicting regulatory requirements that
                    do not effectively or efficiently serve the interests
                    of national security, economic security, or public
                    health and safety;
                        ``(B) is consistent with national cyber policy and
                    strategy, including the National Cyber Strategy;
                        ``(C) recognizes and prioritizes the need for the
                    Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, as
                    the lead coordinator for the security and resilience of
                    critical infrastructure across all sectors, to have
                    visibility regarding cybersecurity threats and security
                    vulnerabilities across sectors, and leverages
                    regulatory authorities in a manner that supports such
                    cross-sector visibility and coordination, to the extent
                    practicable; and
                        ``(D) recognizes and accounts for the variation
                    within and among critical infrastructure sectors with
                    respect to the level of cybersecurity maturity, the
                    nature of the infrastructure and assets, resources
                    available to deploy security measures, and other
                    factors.
                ``(6) Leveraging existing coordinating bodies.--The Council
            shall, as appropriate in the determination of the Co-Chairs,
            carry out its work in coordination with critical infrastructure
            stakeholders, including sector coordinating councils and
            information sharing and analysis organizations, and the Cyber
            Incident Reporting Council established pursuant to section
            2246.
                ``(7) Congressional oversight.--Not later than one year
            after the date of the enactment of this section and annually
            thereafter, the Council shall report to the Committee on
            Homeland Security of the House of Representatives, the
            Committee on Homeland Security and Government Affairs of the
            Senate, and other relevant congressional committees, on the
            activities of the Council, including efforts to harmonize
            regulatory requirements, and close regulatory gaps, together
            with legislative proposals, as appropriate.
        ``(k) Study on Performance Goals for Systemically Important
    Entities.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Council shall conduct a study to
            develop policy options and recommendations regarding the
            development of risk-based cybersecurity performance benchmarks
            that, if met, would establish a common minimum level of
            cybersecurity for systemically important entities.
                ``(2) Areas of interest.--The study required under
            paragraph (1) shall evaluate how the performance benchmarks
            referred to in such paragraph can be--
                        ``(A) flexible, nonprescriptive, risk-based, and
                    outcome-focused;
                        ``(B) designed to improve resilience and address
                    cybersecurity threats and security vulnerabilities
                    while also providing an appropriate amount of
                    discretion to operators in deciding which specific
                    technologies or solutions to deploy;
                        ``(C) applicable and appropriate across critical
                    infrastructure sectors, but also adaptable and
                    augmentable to develop tailored, sector-specific
                    cybersecurity performance goals; and
                        ``(D) reflective of existing industry best
                    practices, standards, and guidelines to the greatest
                    extent possible.
        ``(l) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Systemically important entity.--The term
            `systemically important entity' means a critical infrastructure
            entity the Secretary has designated as a systemically important
            entity pursuant to subsection (b).
                ``(2) Director.--The term `Director' means the Director of
            the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency.
                ``(3) Sector risk management agency.--The term `Sector Risk
            Management Agency' has the meaning given such term is section
            2201.
                ``(4) National critical functions.--The term `national
            critical functions' means functions of government or private
            sector so vital to the United States that the disruption,
            corruption, or dysfunction of such functions would have a
            debilitating effect on security, national economic security,
            national public health or safety, or any combination
            thereof.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    the Homeland Security Act is amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 2220C the following new item:

    ``Sec. 2220D. Procedure for designation of covered systemically
                                important entities.''.

    SEC. 5208. GAO REVIEW OF DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY EFFORTS
                  RELATED TO ESTABLISHING SPACE AS A CRITICAL
                  INFRASTRUCTURE SECTOR.

        Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a
    review, and not later than 18 months after such date of enactment,
    submit to the Committee on Homeland Security, the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure, and the Committee on Science, Space,
    and Technology of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report on the
    following:
                (1) The actions taken by the Department of Homeland
            Security to evaluate the establishment of space as a critical
            infrastructure sector, based on the decision-support framework
            published in reports required pursuant to section 9002(b) of
            the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (6 U.S.C. 652a(b)).
                (2) The status of efforts by the Department of Homeland
            Security, if any, to establish space as a critical
            infrastructure sector.
                (3) The extent to which the current 16 critical
            infrastructure sectors, as set forth in PPD21, cover space
            systems, services, and technology, and the extent to which such
            sectors leave coverage gaps relating to such space systems,
            services, and technology.

    SEC. 5209. REPORT ON COMMERCIAL SATELLITE CYBERSECURITY; CISA
                  COMMERCIAL SATELLITE SYSTEM CYBERSECURITY CLEARINGHOUSE.

        (a) Study.--
                (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United
            States shall conduct a study on the actions the Federal
            Government has taken to support the cybersecurity of commercial
            satellite systems, including as part of any action to address
            the cybersecurity of critical infrastructure sectors.
                (2) Report.--Not later than two years after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United
            States shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees
            a report on the study conducted under paragraph (1), which
            shall include information on--
                        (A) efforts of the Federal Government to address or
                    improve the cybersecurity of commercial satellite
                    systems and support related efforts with international
                    entities or the private sector;
                        (B) the resources made available to the public by
                    Federal agencies to address cybersecurity risks and
                    cybersecurity threats to commercial satellite systems;
                        (C) the extent to which commercial satellite
                    systems and the cybersecurity threats to such systems
                    are integrated into critical infrastructure risk
                    analyses and protection plans of the Department of
                    Homeland Security; and
                        (D) the extent to which Federal agencies coordinate
                    or duplicate authorities and take other actions focused
                    on the cybersecurity of commercial satellite systems.
                (3) Consultation.--In carrying out paragraphs (1) and (2),
            the Comptroller General of the United States shall coordinate
            with appropriate Federal agencies and organizations,
            including--
                        (A) the Department of Homeland Security;
                        (B) the Department of Commerce;
                        (C) the Department of Defense;
                        (D) the Department of Transportation;
                        (E) the Department of State;
                        (F) the Federal Communications Commission;
                        (G) the National Aeronautics and Space
                    Administration;
                        (H) the National Executive Committee for Space-
                    Based Positioning, Navigation, and Timing; and
                        (I) the National Space Council.
                (4) Briefing.--Not later than two years after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the
            United States shall provide to the appropriate congressional
            committees a briefing relating to carrying out paragraphs (1)
            and (2).
                (5) Classification.--The report under paragraph (2) shall
            be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
            annex.
        (b) CISA Commercial Satellite System Cybersecurity Clearinghouse.--
                (1) Establishment.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, the Director shall
                    establish a commercial satellite system cybersecurity
                    clearinghouse.
                        (B) Requirements.--The clearinghouse shall--
                                (i) be publicly available online;
                                (ii) contain current, relevant, and
                            publicly available commercial satellite system
                            cybersecurity resources, including the
                            recommendations consolidated under paragraph
                            (2), and any other appropriate materials for
                            reference by entities that develop commercial
                            satellite systems; and
                                (iii) include materials specifically aimed
                            at assisting small business concerns with the
                            secure development, operation, and maintenance
                            of commercial satellite systems.
                        (C) Existing platform or website.--The Director may
                    establish the clearinghouse on an online platform or a
                    website that is in existence as of the date of the
                    enactment of this Act.
                (2) Consolidation of commercial satellite system
            cybersecurity recommendations.--
                        (A) In general.--The Director shall consolidate
                    voluntary cybersecurity recommendations designed to
                    assist in the development, maintenance, and operation
                    of commercial satellite systems.
                        (B) Requirements.--The recommendations consolidated
                    under subparagraph (A) shall include, to the greatest
                    extent practicable, materials addressing the following:
                                (i) Risk-based, cybersecurity-informed
                            engineering, including continuous monitoring
                            and resiliency.
                                (ii) Planning for retention or recovery of
                            positive control of commercial satellite
                            systems in the event of a cybersecurity
                            incident.
                                (iii) Protection against unauthorized
                            access to vital commercial satellite system
                            functions.
                                (iv) Physical protection measures designed
                            to reduce the vulnerabilities of a commercial
                            satellite system's command, control, or
                            telemetry receiver systems.
                                (v) Protection against jamming or spoofing.
                                (vi) Security against threats throughout a
                            commercial satellite system's mission lifetime.
                                (vii) Management of supply chain risks that
                            affect the cybersecurity of commercial
                            satellite systems.
                                (viii) As appropriate, and as applicable
                            pursuant to the requirement under paragraph
                            (1)(b)(ii) (relating to the clearinghouse
                            containing current, relevant, and publicly
                            available commercial satellite system
                            cybersecurity resources), the findings and
                            recommendations from the study conducted by the
                            Comptroller General of the United States under
                            subsection (a)(1).
                                (ix) Risks of a strategic competitor
                            becoming dominant in the commercial satellite
                            sector.
                                (x) Any other recommendations to ensure the
                            confidentiality, availability, and integrity of
                            data residing on or in transit through
                            commercial satellite systems.
                (3) Implementation.--In implementing this subsection, the
            Director shall--
                        (A) to the extent practicable, carry out such
                    implementation as a public-private partnership;
                        (B) coordinate with the heads of appropriate
                    Federal agencies with expertise and experience in
                    satellite operations, including the entities described
                    in subsection (a)(3);
                        (C) consult with non-Federal entities developing
                    commercial satellite systems or otherwise supporting
                    the cybersecurity of commercial satellite systems,
                    including private, consensus organizations that develop
                    relevant standards; and
                        (D) consider entering into an agreement with a non-
                    Federal organization to manage and operate the
                    clearinghouse.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Homeland Security, the
                    Committee on Space, Science, and Technology, the
                    Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
                    Affairs, and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of
                    the House of Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and
                    Governmental Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services,
                    the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Committee
                    on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.
                (2) The term ``clearinghouse'' means the commercial
            satellite system cybersecurity clearinghouse required to be
            developed and maintained under subsection (b)(1).
                (3) The term ``commercial satellite system'' means a system
            of one or more satellites and any ground support
            infrastructure, and all transmission links among and between
            them that is owned, or operated by a non-Federal United States
            entity.
                (4) The term ``critical infrastructure'' has the meaning
            given such term in section 1016(e) of Public Law 107-56 (42
            U.S.C. 5195c(e)).
                (5) The term ``cybersecurity risk'' has the meaning given
            such term in section 2209 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002
            (6 U.S.C. 659).
                (6) The term ``cybersecurity threat'' has the meaning given
            such term in section 102 of the Cybersecurity Information
            Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501).
                (7) The term ``Director'' means the Director of the
            Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency.
                (8) The term ``small business concern'' has the meaning
            given the term in section 3 of the Small Business Act (15
            U.S.C. 632).

    SEC. 5210. REPORTS, EVALUATIONS, AND RESEARCH REGARDING DRUG
                  INTERDICTION AT AND BETWEEN PORTS OF ENTRY.

        (a) Research on Additional Technologies to Detect Fentanyl.--Not
    later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Centers for
    Disease Control and Prevention, the Federal Drug Administration, and
    the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, shall research
    additional technological solutions to--
                (1) target and detect illicit fentanyl and its precursors,
            including low-purity fentanyl, especially in counterfeit
            pressed tablets, and illicit pill press molds;
                (2) enhance targeting of counterfeit pills through
            nonintrusive, noninvasive, and other visual screening
            technologies; and
                (3) enhance data-driven targeting to increase seizure rates
            of fentanyl and its precursors.
        (b) Evaluation of Current Technologies and Strategies in Illicit
    Drug Interdiction and Procurement Decisions.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Homeland Security, in
            consultation with the Administrator of the Drug Enforcement
            Administration, the Director of the Federal Bureau of
            Investigation, the Director of the Centers for Disease Control
            and Prevention, and the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, shall
            establish a program to collect available data and develop
            metrics to measure how technologies and strategies used by the
            Department, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, and other
            relevant Federal agencies have helped detect, deter, or address
            illicit fentanyl and its precursors being trafficking into the
            United States at and between land, air, and sea ports of entry.
            Such data and metrics program may consider the rate of
            detection at random secondary inspections at such ports of
            entry, investigations and intelligence sharing into the origins
            of illicit fentanyl later detected within the United States,
            and other data or metrics considered appropriate by the
            Secretary. The Secretary, as appropriate and in the
            coordination with the officials specified in this paragraph,
            may update such data and metrics program.
                (2) Reports.--
                        (A) Secretary of homeland security.--Not later than
                    one year after the date of the enactment of this Act
                    and biennially thereafter, the Secretary of Homeland
                    Security, the Administrator of the Drug Enforcement
                    Administration, the Director of the Federal Bureau of
                    Investigation, the Director of the Centers for Disease
                    Control and Prevention, the Commissioner of Food and
                    Drugs, and the Postmaster General shall, based on the
                    data collected and metrics developed pursuant to the
                    program established under paragraph (1), submit to the
                    Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
                    Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security
                    and Governmental Affairs a report that--
                                (i) examines and analyzes current
                            technologies deployed at land, air, and sea
                            ports of entry, including pilot technologies,
                            to assess how well such technologies detect,
                            deter, and address fentanyl and its precursors;
                                (ii) contains a cost-benefit analysis of
                            technologies used in drug interdiction; and
                                (iii) describes how such analysis may be
                            used when making procurement decisions relating
                            to such technologies.
                        (B) GAO.--Not later than one year after each report
                    submitted pursuant to subparagraph (A), the Comptroller
                    General of the United States shall submit to the
                    Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
                    Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security
                    and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report that
                    evaluates and, as appropriate, makes recommendations to
                    improve, the data collected and metrics used in each
                    such report.

    SEC. 5211. REPORT ON PUERTO RICO'S ELECTRIC GRID.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security and the
    Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), in
    consultation with the Secretary of the Department of Energy and the
    Secretary of the Department of Housing and Urban Development, shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on Puerto
    Rico's progress toward rebuilding the electric grid and detailing the
    efforts the Federal Government is undertaking to expedite such
    rebuilding. The report shall contain the following:
                (1) An analysis of the state of Puerto Rico's electric
            grid, including the following:
                        (A) A list of projects in order of priority,
                    estimated cost, and estimated time necessary for
                    completion.
                        (B) An analysis of the measures taken by the
                    Federal Government to expedite such rebuilding and the
                    effectiveness of such measures.
                        (C) Information relating to the amount of funds
                    that have been allocated and the amount of funds that
                    have been disbursed.
                        (D) An analysis of how the Federal Government can
                    provide further assistance in expediting such
                    rebuilding.
                (2) An analysis of the state of Puerto Rico's renewable
            energy generation and storage capacities, including the
            following:
                        (A) A list of current and expected projects focused
                    on renewable energy generation and storage.
                        (B) A report on the development of renewable energy
                    sources in Puerto Rico, including projections for
                    meeting renewable energy metrics established in the
                    Puerto Rico Energy Public Policy Act (Act 17).
                        (C) An analysis of challenges for improving Puerto
                    Rico's renewable energy capacity and recommendations
                    for addressing such challenges.
                        (D) An analysis of how the Federal Government can
                    provide further assistance, including funding and
                    legislative actions, in facilitating renewable energy
                    development and improving Puerto Rico's renewable
                    energy generation and storage capacities.
                        (E) An analysis of the extent to which the
                    federally funded projects to rebuild the electric grid
                    will support an efficient transition from fossil fueled
                    generation sources to renewable sources, in a manner
                    that sustains reliable power supply during such
                    transition, preserves base and peak load capacity upon
                    completion of such transition, and prevents creation of
                    stranded assets.
                (3) Recommendations, as appropriate, for power companies
            and governments to reduce the number of outages and blackouts.
                (4) Proposals, as appropriate, for legislative actions and
            funding needed to improve the process of fund disbursement for
            critical projects related to electric grids.
                (5) A plan for expediting such rebuilding by not later than
            three months after the report is so submitted.
        (b) Definition.--In this section, the term ``appropriate
    congressional committees'' means the Committee on Homeland Security,
    the Committee on Natural Resources, the Committee on Energy and
    Commerce, and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
    House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
    of the Senate.

    SEC. 5212. ACCESS TO MILITARY INSTALLATIONS FOR HOMELAND SECURITY
                  INVESTIGATIONS PERSONNEL IN GUAM.

        The commander of a military installation located in Guam shall
    grant to an officer or employee of Homeland Security Investigations the
    same access to such military installation (including the use of an APO
    or FPO box) such commander grants to an officer or employee of U.S.
    Customs and Border Protection or of the Federal Bureau of
    Investigation.

    SEC. 5213. BUILDING CYBER RESILIENCE AFTER SOLARWINDS.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Critical infrastructure.--The term ``critical
            infrastructure'' has the meaning given such term in section
            1016(e) of Public Law 107-56 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)).
                (2) Director.--The term ``Director'' shall refer to the
            Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security
            Agency.
                (3) Information system.--The term ``information system''
            has the meaning given such term in section 2240 of the Homeland
            Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 681).
                (4) Significant cyber incident.--The term ``significant
            cyber incident'' has the meaning given such term in section
            2240 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002.
                (5) Solarwinds incident.--The term ``SolarWinds incident''
            refers to the significant cyber incident that prompted the
            establishment of a Unified Cyber Coordination Group, as
            provided by section V(B)(2) of Presidential Policy Directive
            41, in December 2020.
        (b) SolarWinds Investigation and Report.--
                (1) Investigation.--The Director, in consultation with the
            National Cyber Director and the heads of other relevant Federal
            departments and agencies, shall carry out an investigation to
            evaluate the impact of the SolarWinds incident on information
            systems owned and operated by Federal departments and agencies,
            and, to the extent practicable, other critical infrastructure.
                (2) Elements.--In carrying out subsection (b), the Director
            shall review the following:
                        (A) The extent to which Federal information systems
                    were accessed, compromised, or otherwise impacted by
                    the SolarWinds incident, and any potential ongoing
                    security concerns or consequences arising from such
                    incident.
                        (B) The extent to which information systems that
                    support other critical infrastructure were accessed,
                    compromised, or otherwise impacted by the SolarWinds
                    incident, where such information is available to the
                    Director.
                        (C) Any ongoing security concerns or consequences
                    arising from the SolarWinds incident, including any
                    sensitive information that may have been accessed or
                    exploited in a manner that poses a threat to national
                    security.
                        (D) Implementation of Executive Order 14028
                    (Improving the Nation's Cybersecurity (May 12, 2021)).
                        (E) Efforts taken by the Director, the heads of
                    Federal departments and agencies, and critical
                    infrastructure owners and operators to address
                    cybersecurity vulnerabilities and mitigate risks
                    associated with the SolarWinds incident.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the Committee on
    Homeland Security in the House of Representatives and Committee on
    Homeland Security and Government Affairs in the Senate a report that
    includes the following:
                (1) Findings for each of the elements specified in
            subsection (b).
                (2) Recommendations to address security gaps, improve
            incident response efforts, and prevent similar cyber incidents.
                (3) Any areas where the Director lacked the information
            necessary to fully review and assessment such elements, the
            reason the information necessary was unavailable, and
            recommendations to close such informational gaps.
        (d) GAO Report on Cyber Safety Review Board.--Not later than one
    year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller
    General of the United States shall evaluate the activities of the Cyber
    Safety Review Board established pursuant to Executive Order 14028
    (Improving the Nation's Cybersecurity (May 12, 2021)), with a focus on
    the Board's inaugural review announced in February 2022, and assess
    whether the Board has the authorities, resources, and expertise
    necessary to carry out its mission of reviewing and assessing
    significant cyber incidents.

    SEC. 5214. CISA DIRECTOR APPOINTMENT AND TERM.

        Subsection (b) of section 2202 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002
    (6 U.S.C. 652) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end the following
            new sentence: ``The Director shall be appointed by the
            President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.'';
                (2) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs
            (3) and (4), respectively; and
                (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
            paragraph:
                ``(2) Term.--Effective with respect to an individual
            appointed pursuant to paragraph (1) after the date of the
            enactment of this paragraph, the term of office of such an
            individual so appointed shall be five years. The term of office
            of the individual serving as the Director on the day before
            such date of enactment shall be five years beginning from the
            date on which such Director began serving.''.

    SEC. 5215. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY REPORT RELATING TO
                  ESTABLISHMENT OF PRECLEARANCE FACILITY IN TAIWAN.

        (a) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security,
            in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce, shall submit to
            the appropriate congressional committees a report that includes
            an assessment of establishing a preclearance facility in
            Taiwan.
                (2) Elements.--The assessment required under paragraph (1)
            shall include the following:
                        (A) An assessment with respect to the feasibility
                    and advisability of establishing a CBP Preclearance
                    facility in Taiwan.
                        (B) An assessment with respect to the national
                    security, homeland security, and law enforcement
                    benefits of establishing a CBP Preclearance facility in
                    Taiwan.
                        (C) An assessment of the impacts preclearance
                    operations in Taiwan will have with respect to--
                                (i) trade and travel, including impacts on
                            passengers traveling to the United States; and
                                (ii) CBP staffing.
                        (D) Country-specific information relating to--
                                (i) anticipated benefits to the United
                            States; and
                                (ii) security vulnerabilities associated
                            with such preclearance operations.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section--
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Homeland Security, the
                    Committee on Financial Services, and the Committee on
                    Ways and Means of the House of Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation, the Committee on Finance, and the Joint
                    Committee on Taxation of the Senate.
                (2) The term ``CBP'' means U.S. Customs and Border
            Protection.

    SEC. 5216. HUMAN TRAFFICKING TRAINING.

        (a) In General.--Subtitle H of title VIII of the Homeland Security
    Act of 2002 is amended by inserting after section 884 (6 U.S.C. 464)
    the following new section:

    ``SEC. 884A. HUMAN TRAFFICKING TRAINING.

        ``(a) In General.--The Director of the Federal Law Enforcement
    Training Centers (FLETC) is authorized, in accordance with this
    section, to establish a human trafficking awareness training program
    within the Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers.
        ``(b) Training Purposes.--The human trafficking awareness training
    program referred to in subsection (a), shall, if established, provide
    to State, local, Tribal, territorial, and educational institution law
    enforcement personnel training courses relating to the following:
                ``(1) An in-depth understanding of the definition of human
            trafficking.
                ``(2) An ability to recognize indicators of human
            trafficking.
                ``(3) Information on industries and common locations known
            for human trafficking.
                ``(4) Human trafficking response measures, including a
            victim-centered approach.
                ``(5) Human trafficking reporting protocols.
                ``(6) An overview of Federal statutes and applicable State
            law related to human trafficking.
                ``(7) Additional resources to assist with suspected human
            trafficking cases, as necessary.
        ``(c) Integration With Existing Programs.--To the extent
    practicable, human trafficking awareness training, including principles
    and learning objectives, should be integrated into other training
    programs operated by the Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers.
        ``(d) Coordination.--The Director of FLETC, or the designee of such
    Director, shall coordinate with the Director of the Department's Blue
    Campaign, or the designee of such Director, in the development and
    delivery of human trafficking awareness training programs.
        ``(e) Human Trafficking Defined.--In this section, the term `human
    trafficking' means an act or practice described in paragraph (11) or
    (12) of section 103 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000
    (22 U.S.C. 7102).
        ``(f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated $2,300,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2028.''.
        (b) Technical Amendment.--Subsection (a) of section 434 of the
    Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 242) is amended by striking
    ``paragraph (9) or (10)'' and inserting ``paragraph (11) or (12)''.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by inserting after the
    item relating to section 884 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 884A. Human trafficking training.''.

             TITLE LIII--TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE MATTERS

    SEC. 5301. CALCULATION OF ACTIVE SERVICE.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 25 of title 14, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 2515. Calculation of active service
        ``Any service described, including service described prior to the
    date of enactment of the Don Young Coast Guard Authorization Act of
    2022, in writing, including by electronic communication, by a
    representative of the Coast Guard Personnel Service Center as service
    that counts toward total active service for regular retirement under
    section 2152 or section 2306 shall be considered by the President as
    active service for purposes of applying section 2152 or section 2306
    with respect to the determination of the retirement qualification for
    any officer or enlisted member to whom a description was provided.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 25 of title 14,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 2515 the following:

    ``2515. Calculation of active service.''.
        (c) Rule of Construction.--The amendment made by subsection (a)
    shall apply to officers and enlisted members that--
                (1) have retired from the Coast Guard before the date of
            enactment of this Act;
                (2) voluntarily separated from service before the date of
            enactment of this Act; or
                (3) are serving in the Coast Guard on or after the date of
            enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 5302. ACQUISITION OF ICEBREAKER.

        (a) In General.--The Commandant of the Coast Guard may acquire or
    procure an available icebreaker.
        (b) Exemptions From Requirements.--Sections 1131, 1132, 1133, and
    1171 of title 14, United States Code, shall not apply to an acquisition
    or procurement under subsection (a).
        (c) Available Icebreaker Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``available icebreaker'' means a vessel that--
                (1) is capable of--
                        (A) supplementing United States Coast Guard polar
                    icebreaking capabilities;
                        (B) projecting United States sovereignty;
                        (C) carrying out the primary duty of the Coast
                    Guard described in section 103(7) of title 14, United
                    States Code; and
                        (D) collecting hydrographic, environmental, and
                    climate data; and
                (2) is documented with a coastwise endorsement under
            chapter 121 of title 46, United States Code.
        (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the amounts authorized
    under section 4902 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by this
    Act, for fiscal year 2023 up to $150,000,000 is authorized for the
    acquisition or procurement of an available icebreaker.

    SEC. 5303. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CIVILIAN PILOTS.

        (a) Eligibility for Certain Ratings.--Not later than 18 months
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the
    Federal Aviation Administration shall revise section 61.73 of title 14,
    Code of Federal Regulations, to ensure that a Department of Defense
    civilian pilot is eligible for a rating based on qualifications earned
    as a Department of Defense pilot, pilot instructor, or pilot examiner
    in the same manner that a military pilot is eligible for such a rating
    based on qualifications earned as a military pilot, pilot instructor,
    or pilot examiner.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Department of defense civilian pilot.--
                        (A) In general.--The term ``Department of Defense
                    civilian pilot'' means an individual, other than a
                    military pilot, who is employed as a pilot by the
                    Department of Defense.
                        (B) Exclusion.--The term ``Department of Defense
                    civilian pilot'' does not include a contractor of the
                    Department of Defense.
                (2) Military pilot.--The term ``military pilot'' means a
            military pilot, as such term is used in section 61.73 of title
            14, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the day before
            the date of the enactment of this Act).

    SEC. 5304. PILOT PROGRAM FOR SPACEFLIGHT RECOVERY OPERATIONS AT SEA.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the United States has the most advanced commercial
            space industry in the world;
                (2) the United States domestic space sector creates jobs,
            demonstrates American global technological leadership, and is
            critical to the national defense; and
                (3) the reliable, safe, and secure at-sea recovery of
            spaceflight components is necessary to sustain and further
            develop the commercial space enterprise, which is of vital
            importance to the national and economic security of the United
            States.
        (b) Establishment.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish and
            conduct a pilot program to oversee the operation and monitoring
            of remotely-controlled or unmanned spaceflight recovery vessels
            or platforms by eligible entities to--
                        (A) better understand the complexities of such
                    operation and monitoring and potential risks to
                    navigation safety and maritime workers;
                        (B) gather observational and performance data from
                    monitoring the use of remotely-controlled or unmanned
                    spaceflight recovery vessels and platforms; and
                        (C) assess and evaluate regulatory alternatives to
                    guide the development of routine operation and
                    monitoring of remotely-controlled or unmanned
                    spaceflight recovery vessels and platforms.
                (2) Requirements.--In conducting the pilot program
            established under this section, the Secretary shall--
                        (A) ensure that authority provided under this
                    section is necessary to ensure the life and safety of
                    licensed and unlicensed maritime workers and other non-
                    vessel operating personnel involved during operations
                    regulated under this section; and
                        (B) consider experience and knowledge gained
                    pursuant to implementation of the pilot program
                    authorized under section 8343 of the Elijah E. Cummings
                    Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2020 (46 U.S.C. 70034
                    note).
        (c) Authorized Activities.--
                (1) In general.--In conducting the pilot program under this
            section, the Secretary may allow an eligible entity to--
                        (A) carry out remote over-the-horizon monitoring
                    operations related to the active recovery of
                    spaceflight components at sea on a remotely-controlled
                    or unmanned spaceflight recovery vessel or platform;
                        (B) develop procedures for the operation and
                    monitoring of remotely-controlled or unmanned
                    spaceflight recovery vessels or platforms;
                        (C) carry out unmanned spaceflight recovery vessel
                    transits and testing operations without a physical tow
                    line; and
                        (D) carry out any other activities the Secretary
                    determines to be in the interest of furthering the
                    development of operations to recover spaceflight
                    components at sea, including the use of remotely-
                    controlled or unmanned vessels specifically designed,
                    built, and used for domestic spaceflight recovery
                    operations.
                (2) Prohibition.--In conducting the pilot program under
            this section, the Secretary may not allow an eligible entity to
            operate a remotely-controlled or unmanned spaceflight recovery
            vessel without a physical tow line within 12 nautical miles of
            a port.
        (d) Interim Authority.--In recognition of potential risks to
    navigation safety and unique circumstances requiring the use of
    remotely operated or unmanned spaceflight recovery vessels or platforms
    for recovery of spaceflight components at sea, and in carrying out the
    pilot program under this section, the Secretary is authorized to--
                (1) allow such recovery operations to proceed consistent
            with the authorities of the Secretary under navigation and
            manning laws and regulations; and
                (2) modify applicable regulations and guidance as the
            Secretary considers appropriate to--
                        (A) allow the recovery of spaceflight components at
                    sea to occur while ensuring navigation safety in
                    recovery areas; and
                        (B) ensure the reliable, safe, and secure operation
                    of remotely controlled or unmanned spaceflight recovery
                    vessels and platforms.
        (e) Duration.--The pilot program established under this section
    shall terminate on the day that is 5 years after the date on which the
    pilot program is established.
        (f) Prohibition on Rulemaking.--
                (1) In general.--During the covered period, and except as
            provided in paragraph (2), the Secretary may not propose,
            issue, or implement a rule regarding the integration of
            automated and autonomous commercial vessels and vessel
            technologies, including artificial intelligence, into the
            United States maritime transportation system.
                (2) Non-application.--The prohibition authorized under
            paragraph (1) shall not apply to a rule that is--
                        (A) related to activities carried out under this
                    section; and
                        (B) initiated due to a matter of national security,
                    an emergency, or to prevent the imminent loss of life
                    and property at sea.
                (3) Covered period defined.--In this subsection, the term
            ``covered period'' means the period beginning on the date of
            enactment of this Act and ending on the later of--
                        (A) the date on which the International Maritime
                    Organization adopts a regulatory regime including
                    international standards to govern the use and operation
                    of automated and autonomous commercial vessels and
                    vessel technologies for commercial waterborne
                    transportation; or
                        (B) the date on which the pilot program terminates
                    under subsection (e).
        (g) Briefings.--Upon the request of the Committee on Transportation
    and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives or the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, the Commandant of
    the Coast Guard shall brief either such committee on the pilot program
    established under this section.
        (h) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the termination of the
    pilot program under subsection (e), the Secretary shall submit to the
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate a final report describing the execution of
    such pilot program and recommendations for maintaining navigation
    safety and the safety of maritime workers in spaceflight recovery
    areas.
        (i) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed
    to authorize the employment in the coastwise trade of a vessel or
    platform that does not meet the requirements of sections 12112, 55102,
    55103, or 55111 of title 46, United States Code.
        (j) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means
            any company engaged in the recovery of spaceflight components
            at sea.
                (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating.

    SEC. 5305. PORT INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT GRANTS.

        (a) In General.--From amounts appropriated for port infrastructure
    development grants under section 54301(a) of title 46, United States
    Code, after the date of enactment of this Act for each of fiscal years
    2023 through 2027, the Secretary of Transportation shall treat a
    project described in subsection (b) as an eligible project under
    section 54301(a)(3) of such title for purposes of making grants under
    section 54301(a) of such title.
        (b) Project Described.--A project described in this subsection is a
    project to provide shore power at a port that services passenger
    vessels described in section 3507(k) of title 46, United States Code.

    SEC. 5306. PRELIMINARY DAMAGE ASSESSMENT.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) Preliminary damage assessments play a critical role in
            assessing and validating the impact and magnitude of a
            disaster.
                (2) Through the preliminary damage assessment process,
            representatives from the Federal Emergency Management Agency
            validate information gathered by State and local officials that
            serves as the basis for disaster assistance requests.
                (3) Various factors can impact the duration of a
            preliminary damage assessment and the corresponding submission
            of a major disaster request, however, the average time between
            when a disaster occurs, and the submission of a corresponding
            disaster request has been found to be approximately twenty days
            longer for flooding disasters.
                (4) With communities across the country facing increased
            instances of catastrophic flooding and other extreme weather
            events, accurate and efficient preliminary damage assessments
            have become critically important to the relief process for
            impacted States and municipalities.
        (b) Report to Congress.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Federal
            Emergency Management Agency shall submit to Congress a report
            describing the preliminary damage assessment process, as
            supported by the Federal Emergency Management Agency in the 5
            years before the date of enactment of this Act.
                (2) Contents.--The report described in paragraph (1) shall
            contain the following:
                        (A) The process of the Federal Emergency Management
                    Agency for deploying personnel to support preliminary
                    damage assessments.
                        (B) The number of Agency staff participating on
                    disaster assessment teams.
                        (C) The training and experience of such staff
                    described in subparagraph (B).
                        (D) A calculation of the average amount of time
                    disaster assessment teams described in subparagraph (A)
                    are deployed to a disaster area.
                        (E) The efforts of the Agency to maintain a
                    consistent liaison between the Agency and State, local,
                    tribal, and territorial officials within a disaster
                    area.
        (c) Preliminary Damage Assessment.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 6 months after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Federal
            Emergency Management Agency shall convene an advisory panel
            consisting of emergency management personnel employed by State,
            local, territorial, or tribal authorities, and the
            representative organizations of such personnel to assist the
            Agency in improving critical components of the preliminary
            damage assessment process.
                (2) Membership.--
                        (A) In general.--This advisory panel shall consist
                    of at least 2 representatives from national emergency
                    management organizations and at least 1 representative
                    from each of the 10 regions of the Federal Emergency
                    Management Agency, selected from emergency management
                    personnel employed by State, local, territorial, or
                    tribal authorities within each region.
                        (B) Inclusion on panel.--To the furthest extent
                    practicable, representation on the advisory panel shall
                    include emergency management personnel from both rural
                    and urban jurisdictions.
                (3) Considerations.--The advisory panel convened under
            paragraph (1) shall--
                        (A) consider--
                                (i) establishing a training regime to
                            ensure preliminary damage assessments are
                            conducted and reviewed under consistent
                            guidelines;
                                (ii) utilizing a common technological
                            platform to integrate data collected by State
                            and local governments with data collected by
                            the Agency; and
                                (iii) assessing instruction materials
                            provided by the Agency for omissions of
                            pertinent information or language that
                            conflicts with other statutory requirements;
                            and
                        (B) identify opportunities for streamlining the
                    consideration of preliminary damage assessments by the
                    Agency, including eliminating duplicative paperwork
                    requirements and ensuring consistent communication and
                    decision making among Agency staff.
                (4) Interim report.--Not later than 18 months after the
            date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit
            to Congress a report regarding the findings of the advisory
            panel, steps that will be undertaken by the Agency to implement
            the findings of the advisory panel, and additional legislation
            that may be necessary to implement the findings of the advisory
            panel.
                (5) Rulemaking and final report.--Not later than 2 years
            after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator
            shall issue such regulations as are necessary to implement the
            recommendations of the advisory panel and submit to Congress a
            report discussing--
                        (A) the implementation of recommendations from the
                    advisory panel;
                        (B) the identification of any additional challenges
                    to the preliminary damage assessment process, including
                    whether specific disasters result in longer preliminary
                    damage assessments; and
                        (C) any additional legislative recommendations
                    necessary to improve the preliminary damage assessment
                    process.

    SEC. 5307. DESIGNATION OF SMALL STATE AND RURAL ADVOCATE.

        (a) In General.--Section 326(c) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster
    Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5165d) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (2);
                (2) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
                (3) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
                ``(3) assist States in the collection and presentation of
            material in the disaster or emergency declaration request
            relevant to demonstrate severe localized impacts within the
            State for a specific incident, including--
                        ``(A) the per capita personal income by local area,
                    as calculated by the Bureau of Economic Analysis;
                        ``(B) the disaster impacted population profile, as
                    reported by the Bureau of the Census, including--
                                ``(i) the percentage of the population for
                            whom poverty status is determined;
                                ``(ii) the percentage of the population
                            already receiving Government assistance such as
                            Supplemental Security Income and Supplemental
                            Nutrition Assistance Program benefits;
                                ``(iii) the pre-disaster unemployment rate;
                                ``(iv) the percentage of the population
                            that is 65 years old and older;
                                ``(v) the percentage of the population 18
                            years old and younger;
                                ``(vi) the percentage of the population
                            with a disability;
                                ``(vii) the percentage of the population
                            who speak a language other than English and
                            speak English less than `very well'; and
                                ``(viii) any unique considerations
                            regarding American Indian and Alaskan Native
                            Tribal populations raised in the State's
                            request for a major disaster declaration that
                            may not be reflected in the data points
                            referenced in this subparagraph;
                        ``(C) the impact to community infrastructure,
                    including--
                                ``(i) disruptions to community life-saving
                            and life-sustaining services;
                                ``(ii) disruptions or increased demand for
                            essential community services; and
                                ``(iii) disruptions to transportation,
                            infrastructure, and utilities; and
                        ``(D) any other information relevant to demonstrate
                    severe local impacts.''.
        (b) Gao Review of a Final Rule.--
                (1) In general.--The Comptroller General shall conduct a
            review of the Federal Emergency Management Agency's
            implementation of its final rule, published on March 21, 2019,
            amending section 206.48(b) of title 44, Code of Federal
            Regulations (regarding factors considered when evaluating a
            Governor's request for a major disaster declaration), which
            revised the factors that the Agency considers when evaluating a
            Governor's request for a major disaster declaration authorizing
            individual assistance under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster
            Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq).
                (2) Scope.--The review required under paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) An assessment of the criteria used by the
                    Agency to assess individual assistance requests
                    following a major disaster declaration authorizing
                    individual assistance.
                        (B) An assessment of the consistency with which the
                    Agency uses the updated Individual Assistance
                    Declaration Factors when assessing the impact of
                    individual communities after a major disaster
                    declaration.
                        (C) An assessment of the impact, if any, of using
                    the updated Individual Assistance Declaration Factors
                    has had on equity in disaster recovery outcomes.
                        (D) Recommendations to improve the use of the
                    Individual Assistance Declaration Factors to increase
                    equity in disaster recovery outcomes.
                (3) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to
            the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House
            of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and
            Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report on the review
            required under this section.

    SEC. 5308. FLEXIBILITY.

        (a) In General.--Section 1216(a) of the Disaster Recovery Reform
    Act of 2018 (42 U.S.C. 5174a(a)) is amended--
                (1) by amending paragraph (2)(A) to read as follows:
                        ``(A) except as provided in subparagraph (B),
                    shall--
                                ``(i) waive a debt owed to the United
                            States related to covered assistance provided
                            to an individual or household if the covered
                            assistance was distributed based on an error by
                            the Agency and such debt shall be construed as
                            a hardship; and
                                ``(ii) waive a debt owed to the United
                            States related to covered assistance provided
                            to an individual or household if such
                            assistance is subject to a claim or legal
                            action, including in accordance with section
                            317 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief
                            and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5160);
                            and''; and
                (2) in paragraph (3)(B)--
                        (A) by striking ``Removal of'' and inserting
                    ``Report on''; and
                        (B) in clause (ii) by striking ``the authority of
                    the Administrator to waive debt under paragraph (2)
                    shall no longer be effective'' and inserting ``the
                    Administrator shall report to the Committee on
                    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
                    Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security
                    and Governmental Affairs of the Senate actions that the
                    Administrator will take to reduce the error rate''.
        (b) Report to Congress.--The Administrator of the Federal Emergency
    Management Agency shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report
    containing a description of the internal processes used to make
    decisions regarding the distribution of covered assistance under
    section 1216 of the Disaster Recovery and Reform Act of 2018 (42 U.S.C.
    5174a) and any changes made to such processes.

    SEC. 5309. MENSTRUAL PRODUCTS IN PUBLIC BUILDINGS.

        (a) Requirement.--Each appropriate authority shall ensure that
    menstrual products are stocked in, and available free of charge in,
    each covered restroom in each covered public building under the
    jurisdiction of such authority.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate authority.--The term ``appropriate
            authority'' means the head of a Federal agency, the Architect
            of the Capitol, or other official authority responsible for the
            operation of a covered public building.
                (2) Covered public building.--The term ``covered public
            building'' means a public building, as defined in section 3301
            of title 40, United States Code, that is open to the public and
            contains a public restroom, and includes a building listed in
            section 6301 or 5101 of such title.
                (3) Covered restroom.--The term ``covered restroom'' means
            a restroom in a covered public building, except for a restroom
            designated solely for use by men.
                (4) Menstrual products.--The term ``menstrual products''
            means sanitary napkins and tampons that conform to applicable
            industry standards.

    SEC. 5310. FLY AMERICA ACT EXCEPTION.

        Section 40118 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
        ``(h) Certain Transportation of Domestic Animals.--
                ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (c),
            an appropriation to any department, agency, or instrumentality
            of the United States Government may be used to pay for the
            transportation of a Peace Corps volunteer or an officer,
            employee, or member of the uniformed services of any such
            department, agency, or instrumentality, a dependent of the
            Peace Corps volunteer, officer, employee, or member, and in-
            cabin or accompanying checked baggage, by a foreign air carrier
            when--
                        ``(A) the transportation is from a place--
                                ``(i) outside the United States to a place
                            in the United States;
                                ``(ii) in the United States to a place
                            outside the United States; or
                                ``(iii) outside the United States to
                            another place outside the United States; and
                        ``(B) no air carrier holding a certificate under
                    section 41102 is willing and able to transport up to
                    three domestic animals accompanying such Peace Corps
                    volunteer, officer, employee, member, or dependent.
                ``(2) Limitation.--An amount paid pursuant to paragraph (1)
            for transportation by a foreign carrier may not be greater than
            the amount that would otherwise have been paid had the
            transportation been on an air carrier holding a certificate
            under section 41102 had that carrier been willing and able to
            provide such transportation. If the amount that would otherwise
            have been paid to such an air carrier is less than the cost of
            transportation on the applicable foreign carrier, the Peace
            Corps volunteer, officer, employee, member may pay the
            difference of such amount.
                ``(3) Definition.--In this subsection:
                        ``(A) Domestic animal.--The term `domestic animal'
                    means a dog or a cat.
                        ``(B) Peace corps volunteer.--The term `Peace Corps
                    volunteer' means an individual described in section
                    5(a) of the Peace Corps Act (22 U.S.C. 2504(a)).''.

    SEC. 5311. AQUA ALERT NOTIFICATION SYSTEM PILOT PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall, subject to the
    availability of appropriations, establish a pilot program to improve
    the issuance of alerts to facilitate cooperation with the public to
    render aid to distressed individuals under section 521 of title 14,
    United States Code.
        (b) Pilot Program Contents.--The pilot program established under
    subsection (a) shall, to the maximum extent possible--
                (1) include a voluntary opt-in program under which members
            of the public may receive notifications on cellular devices
            regarding Coast Guard activities to render aid to distressed
            individuals under section 521 of title 14, United States Code;
                (2) cover areas located within the area of responsibility
            of 3 different Coast Guard sectors in diverse geographic
            regions; and
                (3) provide that the dissemination of an alert be limited
            to the geographic areas most likely to facilitate the rendering
            of aide to distressed individuals.
        (c) Consultation With Other Agencies, States, Territories, and
    Political Subdivisions.--In developing the pilot program under
    subsection (a), the Commandant shall consult any relevant Federal
    agency, State, Territory, Tribal government, possession, or political
    subdivision.
        (d) Report to Congress.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through 2026, the
    Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, and make available
    to the public, a report on the implementation of this Act.
        (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--
                (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated to
            carry out this Act $3,000,000 to the Commandant for each of
            fiscal years 2023 through 2026.
                (2) Availability of funds.--Amounts appropriated pursuant
            to paragraph (1) shall remain available until expended.

    SEC. 5312. RECOGNIZING FEMA SUPPORT.

        Congress finds the following:
                (1) The Federal Emergency Management Agency provides vital
            support to communities and disaster survivors in the aftermath
            of major disasters, including housing assistance for
            individuals and families displaced from their homes.
                (2) The Federal Emergency Management Agency should be
            encouraged to study the idea integrating collapsible shelters
            for appropriate non-congregate sheltering needs into the
            disaster preparedness stockpile.

    SEC. 5313. DEFINITIONS.

        Section 101(a) of title 23, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (33), (34), (35), and (36)
            as paragraphs (34), (35), (36), and (37), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (32) the following:
                ``(33) Transportation demand management.--The term
            `transportation demand management' means the use of strategies
            to inform and encourage travelers to maximize the efficiency of
            a transportation system, leading to improved mobility, reduced
            congestion, and lower vehicle emissions, including strategies
            that use planning, programs, policies, marketing,
            communications, incentives, pricing, data, and technology.''.

    SEC. 5314. PERMITTING USE OF HIGHWAY TRUST FUND FOR CONSTRUCTION OF
                  CERTAIN NOISE BARRIERS.

        (a) In General.--Section 339(b) of the National Highway System
    Designation Act of 1995 (23 U.S.C. 109 note) is amended to read as
    follows:
                ``(1) General rule.--No funds made available out of the
            Highway Trust Fund may be used to construct a Type II noise
            barrier (as defined by section 772.5 of title 23, Code of
            Federal Regulations) pursuant to subsections (h) and (i) of
            section 109 of title 23, United States Code.
                ``(2) Exceptions.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to
            construction or preservation of a Type II noise barrier if such
            a barrier--
                        ``(A) was not part of a project approved by the
                    Secretary before November 28, 1995;
                        ``(B) is proposed along lands that were developed
                    or were under substantial construction before approval
                    of the acquisition of the rights-of-ways for, or
                    construction of, the existing highway; or
                        ``(C) as determined and applied by the Secretary,
                    separates a highway or other noise corridor from a
                    group of structures of which the majority of such
                    structures closest to the highway or noise corridor--
                                ``(i) are residential in nature; and
                                ``(ii) are at least 10 years old as of the
                            date of the proposal of the barrier project.''.
        (b) Eligibility for Surface Transportation Block Grant Funds.--
    Section 133 of title 23, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(25) Planning, design, preservation, or construction of a
            Type II noise barrier (as described in section 772.5 of title
            23, Code of Federal Regulations) and consistent with the
            requirements of section 339(b) of the National Highway System
            Designation Act of 1995 (23 U.S.C. 109 note).''; and
                (2) in subsection (c)(2) by striking ``and paragraph (23)''
            and inserting ``, paragraph (23), and paragraph (25)''.
        (c) Multipurpose Noise Barriers.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Transportation shall
            ensure that a noise barrier constructed or preserved under
            section 339(b) of the National Highway System Designation Act
            of 1995 (23 U.S.C. 109 note) or with funds made available under
            title 23, United States Code, may be a multipurpose noise
            barrier.
                (2) State approval.--A State, on behalf of the Secretary,
            may approve accommodation of a secondary beneficial use on a
            noise barrier within a right-of-way on a Federal-aid highway.
                (3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        (A) Multipurpose noise barrier.--The term
                    ``multipurpose noise barrier'' means any noise barrier
                    that provides a secondary beneficial use, including a
                    barrier that hosts or accommodates renewable energy
                    generation facilities, electrical transmission and
                    distribution infrastructure, or broadband
                    infrastructure and conduit.
                        (B) Secondary beneficial use.--The term ``secondary
                    beneficial use'' means an environmental, economic, or
                    social benefit in addition to highway noise mitigation.
        (d) Aesthetics.--A project sponsor constructing or preserving a
    noise barrier under section 339(b) of the National Highway System
    Designation Act of 1995 (23 U.S.C. 109 note) or with funds made
    available under title 23, United States Code, shall consider the
    aesthetics of the proposed noise barrier, consistent with latest
    version of the Noise Barrier Design Handbook published by the Federal
    Highway Administration of the Department of Transportation.

    SEC. 5315. ESTABLISHMENT OF SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND REGIONAL COMMISSION.

        (a) Establishment.--Section 15301(a) of title 40, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(4) The Southern New England Regional Commission.''.
        (b) Designation of Region.--
                (1) In general.--Subchapter II of chapter 157 of such title
            is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 15734. Southern New England Regional Commission
        ``The region of the Southern New England Regional Commission shall
    include the following counties:
                ``(1) Rhode island.--Each county in the State of Rhode
            Island.
                ``(2) Connecticut.--The counties of Hartford, New Haven,
            Windham, Tolland, Middlesex, and New London in the State of
            Connecticut.
                ``(3) Massachusetts.--The counties of Hampden, Plymouth,
            Barnstable, Essex, Worcester, and Bristol in the State of
            Massachusetts.''.
                (2) Technical and conforming amendment.--The analysis for
            Subchapter II of chapter 157 of such title is amended by adding
            at the end the following:

    ``15734. Southern New England Regional Commission.''.
        (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--The authorization of
    appropriations in section 15751 of title 40, United States Code, shall
    apply with respect to the Southern New England Regional Commission
    beginning with fiscal year 2023.

    SEC. 5316. CRITICAL DOCUMENT FEE WAIVER.

        Section 1238(a) of the Disaster Recovery Reform Act of 2018 (42
    U.S.C. 5174b) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``applies regardless''
            and inserting ``and the requirement of the President to waive
            fees under paragraph (4) apply regardless'';
                (2) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and
                (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
                ``(4) Mandatory automatic waiver.--The President, in
            consultation with the Governor of a State, shall automatically
            provide a fee waiver described in paragraph (1) to an
            individual or household that has been adversely affected by a
            major disaster declared under section 401 of the Robert T.
            Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42
            U.S.C. 5170)--
                        ``(A) for which the President provides assistance
                    to individuals and households under section 408 of that
                    Act (42 U.S.C. 5174); and
                        ``(B) that destroyed a critical document described
                    in paragraph (1) of the individual or household.''.

    SEC. 5317. DISADVANTAGED BUSINESS ENTERPRISES.

        Section 11101(e)(2)(A) of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs
    Act (Public Law 117-58) is amended to read as follows:
                        ``(A) Small business concern.--The term `small
                    business concern' means a small business concern (as
                    the term is used in section 3 of the Small Business Act
                    (15 U.S.C. 632)).''.

    SEC. 5318. SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE REPORT ON IMPROVING SUPPLY CHAIN
                  SHORTFALLS AND INFRASTRUCTURE NEEDS AT WHOLESALE PRODUCE
                  MARKETS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report on--
                (1) the 5 largest wholesale produce markets by annual sales
            and volume over the preceding 4 calendar years; and
                (2) a representative sample of 8 wholesale produce markets
            that are not among the largest wholesale produce markets.
        (b) Contents.--The report under subsection (a) shall contain the
    following:
                (1) An analysis of the supply chain shortfalls in each
            wholesale produce market identified under subsection (a), which
            shall include an analysis of the following:
                        (A) State of repair of infrastructure, including
                    roads, food storage units, and refueling stations.
                        (B) Sustainability infrastructure, including the
                    following:
                                (i) Carbon emission reduction technology.
                                (ii) On-site green refueling stations.
                                (iii) Disaster preparedness.
                        (C) Disaster preparedness, including with respect
                    to cyber attacks, weather events, and terrorist
                    attacks.
                        (D) Disaster recovery systems, including
                    coordination with State and Federal agencies.
                (2) A description of any actions the Secretary recommends
            be taken as a result of the analysis under paragraph (1).
                (3) Recommendations, as appropriate, for wholesale produce
            market owners and operators, and State and local entities to
            improve the supply chain shortfalls identified under paragraph
            (1).
                (4) Proposals, as appropriate, for legislative actions and
            funding needed to improve the supply chain shortfalls.
        (c) Consultation.--In completing the report under subsection (a),
    the Secretary of Agriculture shall consult with the Secretary of
    Transportation, the Secretary of Homeland Security, wholesale produce
    market owners and operators, State and local entities, and other
    agencies or stakeholders, as determined appropriate by the Secretary.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--For the purposes of this
    section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the
    Committee on Agriculture, the Committee on Homeland Security, and the
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Technology,
    the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and the
    Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate.

    SEC. 5319. REPORT ON IMPROVING COUNTERTERRORISM SECURITY AT PASSENGER
                  RAIL STATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Secretary, in consultation with
    the Secretary of Transportation and State, local, Tribal, and
    territorial governments, passenger rail station owners and operators,
    State and local transportation entities, and other agencies or
    stakeholders as determined appropriate by the Secretary, shall submit
    to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the 5 largest
    passenger rail stations by annual ridership and a representative sample
    of 8 other-sized passenger rail stations that contains the following:
                (1) An analysis of the effectiveness of counterterrorism
            measures implemented in each passenger rail station to include
            prevention systems, including--
                        (A) surveillance systems, including cameras, and
                    physical law enforcement presence;
                        (B) response systems including--
                                (i) evacuation systems to allow passengers
                            and workers to egress the stations, mezzanines,
                            and rail cars;
                                (ii) fire safety measures, including
                            ventilation and fire suppression systems; and
                                (iii) public alert systems; and
                        (C) recovery systems, including coordination with
                    State and Federal agencies.
                (2) A description of any actions taken as a result of the
            analysis conducted under paragraph (1).
                (3) Recommendations, as appropriate, for passenger rail
            station owners and operators, and State and local
            transportation entities to improve counterterrorism measures
            outlined in paragraph (1).
                (4) Proposals, as appropriate, for legislative actions and
            funding needed to improve counterterrorism measures.
        (b) Report Format.--The report described in subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but information that is sensitive or
    classified shall be included as a classified annex.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the Committee
    on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives, the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives, the
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, and
    the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
    Senate.

    SEC. 5320. EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS.

        (a) Definitions.--
                (1) In general.--Section 203 of the Robert T. Stafford
            Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5133)
            is amended--
                        (A) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
        ``(a) Definition of Underserved Community.--In this section, the
    term `underserved community' means a community, or a neighborhood
    within a community, that--
                ``(1) is classified as high risk according to census tract
            risk ratings derived from a product that--
                        ``(A) is maintained under a natural hazard
                    assessment program;
                        ``(B) is available to the public;
                        ``(C) defines natural hazard risk across the United
                    States;
                        ``(D) reflects high levels of individual hazard
                    risk ratings;
                        ``(E) reflects high social vulnerability ratings
                    and low community resilience ratings;
                        ``(F) reflects the principal natural hazard risks
                    identified for the respective census tracts; and
                        ``(G) any other elements determined by the
                    President.
                ``(2) is comprised of 50,000 or fewer individuals and is
            economically disadvantaged, as determined by the State in which
            the community is located and based on criteria established by
            the President; or
                ``(3) is otherwise determined by the President based on
            factors including, high housing cost burden and substandard
            housing, percentage of homeless population, limited water and
            sanitation access, demographic information such as race, age,
            and disability, language composition, transportation access or
            type, disproportionate environmental stressor burden, and
            disproportionate impacts from climate change.'';
                        (B) in subsection (g)(9) by striking ``small
                    impoverished communities'' and inserting ``underserved
                    communities''; and
                        (C) in subsection (h)(2)--
                                (i) in the heading by striking ``Small
                            impoverished communities'' and inserting
                            ``Underserved communities''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``small impoverished
                            community'' and inserting ``underserved
                            community''.
                (2) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsection (a)
            shall apply with respect to any amounts appropriated on or
            after the date of enactment of this Act.
        (b) Guidance on Extreme Temperature Events.--Not later than 1 year
    after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the
    Federal Emergency Management Administration shall issue guidance
    related to extreme temperature events, including heat waves and
    freezes, and publish such guidance in the Federal Emergency Management
    Administration Public Assistance Program and Policy Guide.
        (c) Hazard Mitigation Plans.--Section 322 of the Robert T. Stafford
    Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5165) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a) by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``, including--
                ``(1) identifying the extent to which resilience is or will
            be incorporated into other planning processes, including
            community land use, economic development, capital improvement
            budgets and transportation planning processes;
                ``(2) goals and objectives related to increasing resilience
            over a 5-year period, including benchmarks for future work and
            an assessment of past progress;
                ``(3) the building codes in existence at the time the plan
            is submitted and standards that are in use by the State for all
            manner of planning or development purposes and how the State
            has or will comply with the standards set forth in section
            406(e)(1)(A);
                ``(4) the use of nature-based solutions or other mitigation
            activities that conserve or restore natural features that can
            serve to abate or lessen the impacts of future disasters;
                ``(5) integration of each local mitigation plan with the
            State, Indian Tribe, or territory plan; and
                ``(6) the disparate impacts on underserved communities (as
            such term is defined in section 203(a)) and plans to address
            any disparities.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(f) Guidance.--The Administrator of the Federal Emergency
    Management Agency shall issue specific guidance on resilience goals and
    provide technical assistance for States, Indian Tribes, territories,
    and local governments to meet such goals.
        ``(g) Adequate Staffing.--The Administrator of the Federal
    Emergency Management Agency shall ensure that ample staff are available
    to develop the guidance and technical assistance under section 322,
    including hazard mitigation planning staff and personnel with expertise
    in community planning, land use development, and consensus based codes
    and hazard resistant designs at each regional office that specifically
    focus on providing financial and non-financial direct technical
    assistance to States, Indian Tribes, and territories.
        ``(h) Reporting.--Not less frequently than every 5 years, the
    Administrator shall submit to Congress a report on the progress of
    meeting the goals under this section.''.
        (d) Additional Uses of Funds.--Section 408 of the Robert T.
    Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5174)
    is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(k) Additional Uses of Funds.--For State and local governments
    that have exceeded, adopted, or are implementing the latest two
    published editions of relevant consensus-based codes, specifications,
    and standards that incorporate the latest hazard-resistant designs and
    establish minimum acceptable criteria for the design, construction, and
    maintenance of residential structures and facilities, a recipient of
    assistance provided under this paragraph may use such assistance in a
    manner consistent with the standards set forth in clauses (ii) and
    (iii) of section 406(e)(1)(A).''.
        (e) Collaboration With Other Agencies.--In awarding grants under
    the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42
    U.S.C. 5121 et seq.), the Administrator of the Federal Emergency
    Management Agency may coordinate with other relevant agencies,
    including the Environmental Protection Agency, the Department of
    Energy, the Department of Transportation, the Corps of Engineers, the
    Department of Agriculture, and the Department of Housing and Urban
    Development, as necessary, to improve collaboration for eligible
    activities under the Act.
        (f) GAO Reports.--
                (1) Extreme temperature events.--Not later than 1 year
            after the date of enactment of this Act, and every 5 years
            thereafter, the Comptroller General of the United States shall
            evaluate and issue to Congress and the Federal Emergency
            Management Agency a report regarding the impacts of extreme
            temperatures events on communities, the challenges posed to the
            Federal Emergency Management Agency in addressing extreme
            temperature events, and recommendations for the Federal
            Emergency Management Agency to better provide assistance to
            communities experiencing extreme temperature events. The report
            may also include examples of specific mitigation and resilience
            projects that communities may undertake, and the Federal
            Emergency Management Agency may consider, to reduce the impacts
            of extreme temperatures on and within building structures,
            participatory processes that allow for public engagement in
            determining and addressing local risks and vulnerabilities
            related to extreme temperatures events, and community
            infrastructure, including heating or cooling shelters.
                (2) Smoke and indoor air quality.--Not later than 1 year
            after the date of enactment of this Act, and every 5 years
            thereafter, the Comptroller General shall evaluate and issue to
            Congress and the Federal Emergency Management Agency a report
            regarding the impacts of wildfire smoke and poor indoor air
            quality, the challenges posed to Federal Emergency Management
            Agency in addressing wildfire smoke and indoor air quality, and
            recommendations for the Federal Emergency Management Agency to
            better provide assistance to communities and individuals in
            dealing with wildfire smoke and indoor air quality.
        (g) Report Congress and Update of Cost Effectiveness Determinations
    and Declarations.--
                (1) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Federal
            Emergency Management Agency, in coordination with the Director
            of the Office of Management and Budget, shall submit to
            Congress a report regarding the challenges posed by the
            Agency's requirements for declaring an incident or determining
            the cost effectiveness of mitigation activities and
            specifically how such requirements may disproportionately
            burden small impoverished communities, or specific vulnerable
            populations within communities.
                (2) Update of cost effectiveness determination.--Not later
            than 5 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the
            Administrator, to the extent practicable, shall update the
            requirements for determining cost effectiveness and declaring
            incidents, including selection of appropriate interest rates,
            based on the findings made under subsection (a).

    SEC. 5321. SAFETY STANDARDS.

        (a) In General.--Section 4502 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (i)(4) by striking ``each of fiscal years
            2018 through 2021'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2023''; and
                (2) in subsection (j)(4) by striking ``each of fiscal years
            2018 through 2021'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2023''.
        (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 9 of the Maritime
    Debris Act (33 U.S.C. 1958) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a) by striking ``each of fiscal years
            2018 through 2021'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2023''; and
                (2) in subsection (b) by striking ``2702(1)'' and inserting
            ``4902(1)''.

    SEC. 5322. EXTENSION.

        Section 1246 of the Disaster Recovery Reform Act of 2018 is
    amended--
                (1) by striking ``3 years'' and inserting ``4 \1/2\
            years''; and
                (2) by inserting ``and every 3 months thereafter,'' before
            ``the Administrator shall submit''.

    SEC. 5323. CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE FOR DOMESTIC MARITIME WORKFORCE
                  TRAINING AND EDUCATION.

        (a) In General.--Section 51706 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following:
        ``(a) Designation.--The Secretary of Transportation may designate a
    covered training entity as a center of excellence for domestic maritime
    workforce training and education.'';
                (2) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
        ``(b) Grant Program.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may award maritime career
            training grants to centers of excellence designated under
            subsection (a) for the purpose of developing, offering, or
            improving educational or career training programs for American
            workers related to the United States maritime industry.
                ``(2) Required information.--To receive a grant under this
            subsection, a center of excellence designated under subsection
            (a) shall submit to the Secretary a grant proposal that
            includes a detailed description of--
                        ``(A) the specific project for which the grant
                    proposal is submitted, including the manner in which
                    the grant will be used to develop, offer, or improve an
                    educational or career training program that is suited
                    to United States maritime industry workers;
                        ``(B) the extent to which the project for which the
                    grant proposal is submitted will meet the educational
                    or career training needs of United States maritime
                    industry workers;
                        ``(C) any previous experience of the center of
                    excellence in providing United States maritime industry
                    educational or career training programs;
                        ``(D) how the grant would address shortcomings in
                    existing educational and career training opportunities
                    available to United States maritime industry workers;
                    and
                        ``(E) the extent to which employers, including
                    small and medium-sized firms, have demonstrated a
                    commitment to employing United States maritime industry
                    workers who would benefit from the project for which
                    the grant proposal is submitted.
                ``(3) Criteria for award of grants.--Subject to the
            appropriation of funds, the Secretary shall award a grant under
            this subsection based on--
                        ``(A) a determination of the merits of the grant
                    proposal submitted by the center of excellence
                    designated under subsection (a) to develop, offer, or
                    improve educational or career training programs to be
                    made available to United States maritime industry
                    workers;
                        ``(B) an evaluation of the likely employment
                    opportunities available to United States maritime
                    industry workers who complete a maritime educational or
                    career training program that the center of excellence
                    designated under subsection (a) proposes to develop,
                    offer, or improve; and
                        ``(C) an evaluation of prior demand for training
                    programs by workers served by the centers of excellence
                    designated under subsection (a) as well as the
                    availability and capacity of existing maritime training
                    programs to meet future demand for training programs.
                ``(4) Competitive awards.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall award grants
                    under this subsection to a center of excellence
                    designated under subsection (a) on a competitive basis.
                        ``(B) Timing of grant notice.--The Secretary shall
                    post a Notice of Funding Opportunity regarding grants
                    awarded under this subsection not more than 90 days
                    after the date of enactment of the appropriations Act
                    for the fiscal year concerned.
                        ``(C) Timing of grants.--The Secretary shall award
                    grants under this subsection not later than 270 days
                    after the date of the enactment of the appropriations
                    Act for the fiscal year concerned.
                        ``(D) Reuse of unexpended grant funds.--
                    Notwithstanding subparagraph (C), amounts awarded as a
                    grant under this subsection that are not expended by
                    the grantee shall remain available to the Administrator
                    for use for grants under this subsection.
                        ``(E) Administrative costs.--Not more than 3
                    percent of amounts made available to carry out this
                    subsection may be used for the necessary costs of grant
                    administration.
                        ``(F) Prohibited use.--A center of excellence
                    designated under subsection (a) that has received funds
                    awarded under section 54101(a)(2) for training purposes
                    shall not be eligible for grants under this subsection
                    in the same fiscal year.
                ``(5) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized
            to be appropriated to carry out this subsection $30,000,000.'';
            and
                (3) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the
                    following:
                ``(1) Covered training entity.--The term `covered training
            entity' means an entity that--
                        ``(A) is located in a State that borders on the--
                                ``(i) Gulf of Mexico;
                                ``(ii) Atlantic Ocean;
                                ``(iii) Long Island Sound;
                                ``(iv) Pacific Ocean;
                                ``(v) Great Lakes; or
                                ``(vi) Mississippi River System; and
                        ``(B) is--
                                ``(i) a postsecondary educational
                            institution (as such term is defined in section
                            3 (39) of the Carl D. Perkins Career and
                            Technical Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C.
                            2302));
                                ``(ii) a postsecondary vocational
                            institution (as such term is defined in section
                            102(c) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
                            U.S.C. 1002(c));
                                ``(iii) a public or private nonprofit
                            entity that offers 1 or more other structured
                            experiential learning training programs for
                            American workers in the United States maritime
                            industry, including a program that is offered
                            by a labor organization or conducted in
                            partnership with a nonprofit organization or 1
                            or more employers in the United States maritime
                            industry;
                                ``(iv) an entity sponsoring an
                            apprenticeship program registered with the
                            Office of Apprenticeship of the Employment and
                            Training Administration of the Department of
                            Labor or a State apprenticeship agency
                            recognized by the Office of Apprenticeship
                            pursuant to the Act of August 16, 1937
                            (commonly known as the `National Apprenticeship
                            Act'; 50 Stat. 664, chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. 50
                            et seq.); or
                                ``(v) a maritime training center designated
                            prior to the date of enactment of the National
                            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
                            2023.''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(3) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary
            of Transportation.
                ``(4) United states maritime industry.--The term `United
            States maritime industry' means the design, construction,
            repair, operation, manning, and supply of vessels in all
            segments of the maritime transportation system of the United
            States, including--
                        ``(A) the domestic and foreign trade;
                        ``(B) the coastal, offshore, and inland trade,
                    including energy activities conducted under the Outer
                    Continental Shelf Lands Act(43 U.S.C. 1331 et seq.);
                        ``(C) non-commercial maritime activities,
                    including--
                                ``(i) recreational boating; and
                                ``(ii) oceanographic and limnological
                            research as described in section 2101(24).''.
        (b) Public Report.--Not later than December 15 in each of calendar
    years 2022 through 2024, the Secretary of Transportation shall make
    available on a publicly available website a report and provide a
    briefing to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of
    the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
    the House of Representatives--
                (1) describing each grant awarded under this subsection
            during the preceding fiscal year; and
                (2) assessing the impact of each award of a grant under
            this subsection in a fiscal year preceding the fiscal year
            referred to in subparagraph (A) on workers receiving training.
        (c) Guidelines.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary shall--
                (1) promulgate guidelines for the submission of grant
            proposals under section 51706(b) of title 46, United States
            Code (as amended by this section); and
                (2) publish and maintain such guidelines on the website of
            the Department of Transportation.
        (d) Assistance for Small Shipyards.--Section 54101(e) of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended by striking paragraph (2) and inserting
    the following:
                ``(2) Allocation of funds.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Administrator may not award
                    more than 25 percent of the funds appropriated to carry
                    out this section for any fiscal year to any small
                    shipyard in one geographic location that has more than
                    600 employees.
                        ``(B) Ineligibility.--A maritime training center
                    that has received funds awarded under this section
                    51706 of title 46, United States Code, shall not be
                    eligible for grants under this subsection for training
                    purposes in the same fiscal year.''.

    SEC. 5324. DUPLICATION OF BENEFITS.

        Section 312(b)(4) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and
    Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5155(b)(4)) is amended by adding at
    the end the following:
                        ``(D) Limitation on use of income criteria.--In
                    carrying out subparagraph (A), the President may not
                    impose additional income criteria on a potential grant
                    recipient who has accepted a qualified disaster loan in
                    determining eligibility for duplications of benefit
                    relief.''.

    SEC. 5325. FLIGHT INSTRUCTION OR TESTING.

        (a) In General.--An authorized flight instructor providing student
    instruction, flight instruction, or flight training shall not be deemed
    to be operating an aircraft carrying persons or property for
    compensation or hire.
        (b) Authorized Additional Pilots.--An individual acting as an
    authorized additional pilot during Phase I flight testing of aircraft
    holding an experimental airworthiness certificate, in accordance with
    section 21.191 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations, and meeting
    the requirements set forth in Federal Aviation Administration
    regulations and policy in effect as of the date of enactment of this
    section, shall not be deemed to be operating an aircraft carrying
    persons or property for compensation or hire.
        (c) Use of Aircraft.--An individual who uses, causes to use, or
    authorizes to use aircraft for flights conducted under subsection (a)
    or (b) shall not be deemed to be operating an aircraft carrying persons
    or property for compensation or hire.
        (d) Revision of Rules.--The requirements of this section shall
    become effective upon the date of enactment. The Administrator of the
    Federal Aviation Administration shall issue, revise, or repeal the
    rules, regulations, guidance, or procedures of the Federal Aviation
    Administration to conform to the requirements of this section.

    SEC. 5326. HIGH-SPEED BROADBAND DEPLOYMENT INITIATIVE.

        (a) In General.--Title II of the Public Works and Economic
    Development Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3141 et seq.) is amended by adding
    at the end the following:

    ``SEC. 219. HIGH-SPEED BROADBAND DEPLOYMENT INITIATIVE.

        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Broadband project.--The term `broadband project'
            means, for the purpose of providing, extending, expanding, or
            improving high-speed broadband service to further the goals of
            this Act--
                        ``(A) planning, technical assistance, or training;
                        ``(B) the acquisition or development of land; or
                        ``(C) the acquisition, design and engineering,
                    construction, rehabilitation, alteration, expansion, or
                    improvement of facilities, including related machinery,
                    equipment, contractual rights, and intangible property.
                ``(2) Eligible recipient.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The term `eligible recipient'
                    means an eligible recipient.
                        ``(B) Inclusions.--The term `eligible recipient'
                    includes--
                                ``(i) a public-private partnership; and
                                ``(ii) a consortium formed for the purpose
                            of providing, extending, expanding, or
                            improving high-speed broadband service between
                            1 or more eligible recipients and 1 or more
                            for-profit organizations.
                ``(3) High-speed broadband.--The term `high-speed
            broadband' means the provision of 2-way data transmission with
            sufficient downstream and upstream speeds to end users to
            permit effective participation in the economy and to support
            economic growth, as determined by the Secretary.
        ``(b) Broadband Projects.--
                ``(1) In general.--On the application of an eligible
            recipient, the Secretary may make grants under this title for
            broadband projects, which shall be subject to the provisions of
            this section.
                ``(2) Considerations.--In reviewing applications submitted
            under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall take into
            consideration geographic diversity of grants allocated,
            including consideration of underserved markets, in addition to
            data requested in paragraph (3).
                ``(3) Data requested.--In reviewing an application
            submitted under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall request from
            the Federal Communications Commission, the Administrator of the
            National Telecommunications and Information Administration, the
            Secretary of Agriculture, and the Appalachian Regional
            Commission data on--
                        ``(A) the level and extent of broadband service
                    that exists in the area proposed to be served; and
                        ``(B) the level and extent of broadband service
                    that will be deployed in the area proposed to be served
                    pursuant to another Federal program.
                ``(4) Interest in real or personal property.--For any
            broadband project carried out by an eligible recipient that is
            a public-private partnership or consortium, the Secretary shall
            require that title to any real or personal property acquired or
            improved with grant funds, or if the recipient will not acquire
            title, another possessory interest acceptable to the Secretary,
            be vested in a public partner or eligible nonprofit
            organization or association for the useful life of the project,
            after which title may be transferred to any member of the
            public-private partnership or consortium in accordance with
            regulations promulgated by the Secretary.
                ``(5) Procurement.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
            law, no person or entity shall be disqualified from competing
            to provide goods or services related to a broadband project on
            the basis that the person or entity participated in the
            development of the broadband project or in the drafting of
            specifications, requirements, statements of work, or similar
            documents related to the goods or services to be provided.
                ``(6) Broadband project property.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Secretary may permit a
                    recipient of a grant for a broadband project to grant
                    an option to acquire real or personal property
                    (including contractual rights and intangible property)
                    related to that project to a third party on such terms
                    as the Secretary determines to be appropriate, subject
                    to the condition that the option may only be exercised
                    after the Secretary releases the Federal interest in
                    the property.
                        ``(B) Treatment.--The grant or exercise of an
                    option described in subparagraph (A) shall not
                    constitute a redistribution of grant funds under
                    section 217.
        ``(c) Non-Federal Share.--In determining the amount of the non-
    Federal share of the cost of a broadband project, the Secretary may
    provide credit toward the non-Federal share for the present value of
    allowable contributions over the useful life of the broadband project,
    subject to the condition that the Secretary may require such assurances
    of the value of the rights and of the commitment of the rights as the
    Secretary determines to be appropriate.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    the Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3121
    note; Public Law 89-136) is amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 218 the following:

    ``Sec. 219. High-speed broadband deployment initiative.''.

                     TITLE LIV--FINANCIAL SERVICES MATTERS

                             Subtitle A--In General

    SEC. 5401. SERVICES THAT OPEN PORTALS TO DIRTY MONEY ACT.

        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Establishing
    New Authorities for Businesses Laundering and Enabling Risks to
    Security Act'' and the ``ENABLERS Act''.
        (b) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) Kleptocrats and other corrupt actors across the world
            are increasingly relying on non-bank professional service
            providers, including non-bank professional service providers
            operating in the United States, to move, hide, and grow their
            ill-gotten gains.
                (2) In 2003, the Financial Action Task Force, an
            intergovernmental body formed by the United States and other
            major industrial nations, determined that designated non-
            financial businesses and professions should be subject to the
            same anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing
            rules and regulations as financial institutions, including the
            requirement to know your customer or client and to perform due
            diligence, as well as to file suspicious transaction reports,
            referred to as suspicious activity reports or ``SARs'' in the
            United States.
                (3) In October 2021, the ``Pandora Papers'', the largest
            expose of global financial data in history, revealed to a
            global audience how the United States plays host to a highly
            specialized group of ``enablers'' who help the world's elite
            move, hide, and grow their money.
                (4) The Pandora Papers described how an adviser to the
            former Prime Minister of Malaysia reportedly used affiliates of
            a United States law firm to assemble and consult a network of
            companies, despite the adviser fitting the ``textbook
            definition'' of a high-risk client. The adviser went on to use
            his companies to help steal $4.5 billion from Malaysia's public
            investment fund in one of ``the world's biggest-ever financial
            frauds'', known as 1MDB.
                (5) Russian oligarchs have used gatekeepers to move their
            money into the United States. For example, a gatekeeper formed
            a company in Delaware that reportedly owns a $15 million
            mansion in Washington, D.C., that is linked to one of Vladimir
            Putin's closest allies. Also, reportedly connected to the
            oligarch is a $14 million townhouse in New York City owned by a
            separate Delaware company.
                (6) The Pandora Papers uncovered over 200 United States-
            based trusts across 15 States that held assets of over $1
            billion, ``including nearly 30 trusts that held assets linked
            to people or companies accused of fraud, bribery, or human
            rights abuses''. In particular, South Dakota, Nevada, Delaware,
            Florida, Wyoming, and New Hampshire have emerged as global
            hotspots for those seeking to hide their assets and minimize
            their tax burdens.
                (7) In 2016, an investigator with the non-profit
            organization Global Witness posed as an adviser to a corrupt
            African official and set up meetings with 13 New York City law
            firms to discuss how to move suspect funds into the United
            States. Lawyers from all but one of the firms provided advice
            to the faux adviser, including advice on how to utilize
            anonymous companies to obscure the true owner of the assets.
            Other suggestions included naming the lawyer as a trustee of an
            offshore trust in order to open a bank account, and using the
            law firm's escrow account to receive payments.
                (8) The autocratic Prime Minister of Iraqi Kurdistan,
            reportedly known for torturing and killing journalists and
            critics, allegedly purchased a retail store valued at over $18
            million in Miami, Florida, with the assistance of a
            Pennsylvania-based law firm.
                (9) Teodoro Obiang, the vice president of Equatorial Guinea
            and son of the country's authoritarian president, embezzled
            millions of dollars from his home country, which was then used
            to purchase luxury assets in the United States. Obiang relied
            on the assistance of two American lawyers to move millions of
            dollars of suspect funds through U.S. banks. The lawyers
            incorporated five shell companies in California and opened bank
            accounts associated with the companies for Obiang's personal
            use. The suspect funds were first wired to the lawyers'
            attorney-client and firm accounts, then transferred to the
            accounts of the shell companies.
                (10) An American consulting company reportedly made
            millions of dollars working for companies owned or partly owned
            by Isabel dos Santos, the eldest child of a former President of
            Angola. This included working with Angola's state oil company
            when it was run by Isabel dos Santos and helping to ``run a
            failing jewelry business acquired with Angolan money''. In
            2021, a Dutch tribunal found that Isabel dos Santos and her
            husband obtained a $500 million stake in the oil company
            through ``grand corruption''.
                (11) In December 2021, the United States Government issued
            a first-ever ``United States Strategy on Countering
            Corruption'', that includes ``Curbing Illicit Finance'' as a
            strategic pillar. An express line of effort to advance this
            strategic pillar states that: ``Deficiencies in the U.S.
            regulatory framework mean various professionals and service
            providers--including lawyers, accountants, trust and company
            service providers, incorporators, and others willing to be
            hired as registered agents or who act as nominees to open and
            move funds through bank accounts--are not required to
            understand the nature or source of income of their clients or
            prospective clients. . .While U.S. law enforcement has
            increased its focus on such facilitators, it is both difficult
            to prove `intent and knowledge' that a facilitator was dealing
            with illicit funds or bad actors, or that they should have
            known the same. Cognizant of such constraints, the
            Administration will consider additional authorities to cover
            key gatekeepers, working with the Congress as necessary to
            secure additional authorities''.
                (12) This section provides the authorities needed to
            require that professional service providers who serve as key
            gatekeepers to the U.S. financial system adopt anti-money
            laundering procedures that can help detect and prevent the
            laundering of corrupt and other criminal funds into the United
            States. Absent such authorities, the United States Government
            will be unable to adequately protect the U.S. financial system,
            identify funds and assets that are the proceeds of corruption,
            or support foreign states in their efforts to combat corruption
            and promote good governance.
        (c) Requirements for Gatekeepers.--
                (1) In general.--Section 5312(a)(2) of title 31, United
            States Code, as amended by the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, is
            amended--
                        (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (Z) and (AA) as
                    subparagraphs (AA) and (BB), respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting after subparagraph (Y) the
                    following:
                        ``(Z) any person, excluding any governmental
                    entity, employee, or agent, who engages in any activity
                    which the Secretary determines, by regulation pursuant
                    to section 5337(a), to be the provision, with or
                    without compensation, of--
                                ``(i) corporate or other legal entity
                            arrangement, association, or formation
                            services;
                                ``(ii) trust services;
                                ``(iii) third party payment services; or
                                ``(iv) legal or accounting services that--
                                        ``(I) involve financial activities
                                    that facilitate--
                                                ``(aa) corporate or other
                                            legal entity arrangement,
                                            association, or formation
                                            services;
                                                ``(bb) trust services; or
                                                ``(cc) third party payment
                                            services; and
                                        ``(II) are not direct payments or
                                    compensation for civil or criminal
                                    defense matters.''.
                (2) Requirements for gatekeepers.--Subchapter II of chapter
            53 of subtitle IV of title 31, United States Code, is amended
            by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 5337. Requirements for gatekeepers.
        ``(a) In General.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall, not later than 1
            year after the date of the enactment this section, issue a rule
            to--
                        ``(A) determine what persons fall within the class
                    of persons described in section 5312(a)(2)(Z); and
                        ``(B) prescribe appropriate requirements for such
                    persons.
                ``(2) Sense of the congress.--It is the sense of the
            Congress that when issuing a rule to determine what persons
            fall within the class of persons described in section
            5312(a)(2)(Z), the Secretary shall design such rule--
                        ``(A) to minimizes burden of such rule and
                    maximizes the intended outcome of such rule, as
                    determined by the Secretary; and
                        ``(B) avoid applying additional requirements for
                    persons that may fall within the class of persons
                    described in section 5312(a)(2)(Z) but whom are
                    already, as determined by the Secretary, appropriately
                    regulated under section 5312.
                ``(3) Identification of persons.--When determining what
            persons fall within the class of persons described in section
            5312(a)(2)(Z) the Secretary of the Treasury shall include--
                        ``(A) any person involved in--
                                ``(i) the formation or registration of a
                            corporation, limited liability company, trust,
                            foundation, limited liability partnership,
                            partnership, or other similar entity;
                                ``(ii) the acquisition or disposition of an
                            interest in a corporation, limited liability
                            company, trust, foundation, limited liability
                            partnership, partnership, or other similar
                            entity;
                                ``(iii) providing a registered office,
                            address or accommodation, correspondence or
                            administrative address for a corporation,
                            limited liability company, trust, foundation,
                            limited liability partnership, partnership, or
                            other similar entity;
                                ``(iv) acting as, or arranging for another
                            person to act as, a nominee shareholder for
                            another person;
                                ``(v) the managing, advising, or consulting
                            with respect to money or other assets;
                                ``(vi) the processing of payments;
                                ``(vii) the provision of cash vault
                            services;
                                ``(viii) the wiring of money;
                                ``(ix) the exchange of foreign currency,
                            digital currency, or digital assets; or
                                ``(x) the sourcing, pooling, organization,
                            or management of capital in association with
                            the formation, operation, or management of, or
                            investment in, a corporation, limited liability
                            company, trust, foundation, limited liability
                            partnership, partnership, or other similar
                            entity;
                        ``(B) any person who, in connection with filing any
                    return, directly or indirectly, on behalf of a foreign
                    individual, trust or fiduciary with respect to direct
                    or indirect, United States investment, transaction,
                    trade or business, or similar activities--
                                ``(i) obtains or uses a preparer tax
                            identification number; or
                                ``(ii) would be required to use or obtain a
                            preparer tax identification number, if such
                            person were compensated for services rendered;
                        ``(C) any person acting as, or arranging for
                    another person to act as, a registered agent, trustee,
                    director, secretary, partner of a company, a partner of
                    a partnership, or similar position in relation to a
                    corporation, limited liability company, trust,
                    foundation, limited liability partnership, partnership,
                    or other similar entity; and
                        ``(D) any person, wherever organized or doing
                    business, that is--
                                ``(i) owned or controlled by a person
                            described in subparagraphs (A), (B), or (C);
                                ``(ii) acts as an agent of a person
                            described in subparagraphs (A), (B), or (C); or
                                ``(iii) is an instrumentality of a person
                            described in subparagraphs (A), (B), or (C).
        ``(b) Requirements.--The Secretary shall require persons described
    in section 5312(a)(3) to do 1 or more of the following--
                ``(1) identify and verify account holders and functional
            equivalents as described in section 5318(l), including by
            establishing and maintaining written procedures that are
            reasonably designed to enable the person to identify and verify
            beneficial owners (as such term is defined in section 5336(a))
            of clients;
                ``(2) maintain appropriate procedures, including the
            collection and reporting of such information as the Secretary
            may prescribe by regulation, to ensure compliance with this
            subchapter and regulations prescribed thereunder or to guard
            against corruption, money laundering, the financing of
            terrorism, or other forms of illicit finance;
                ``(3) establish anti-money laundering programs as described
            in section 5318(h);
                ``(4) report suspicious transactions as described in
            section 5318(g)(1); and
                ``(5) establish due diligence policies, procedures, and
            controls as described in section 5318(i).
        ``(c) Limitation on Exemptions.--The Secretary may not delay the
    application of any requirement described in this subchapter for any
    person described in section 5312(a)(2)(Z) or section 5337(a)(3).
        ``(d) Extraterritorial Jurisdiction.--Any person described in
    section 5312(a)(2)(Z) shall be subject to extraterritorial Federal
    jurisdiction with respect to the requirements of this subtitle.
        ``(e) Enforcement.--
                ``(1) Random audits.--Beginning on the date that is 1 year
            after the date that the Secretary issues a rule to determine
            what persons fall within the class of persons described in
            section 5312(a)(2)(Z), and on an ongoing basis thereafter, the
            Secretary shall conduct random audits of persons that fall
            within the class of persons described in section 5312(a)(2)(Z),
            in a manner that the Secretary determines appropriate, to
            access compliance with this section.
                ``(2) Reports.--The Secretary shall, not later than 180
            days after the conclusion of any calendar year that begins
            after the date that is 1 year after the date that the Secretary
            issues a rule pursuant to section 5337(a), submit a report to
            the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and
            Urban Affairs of the Senate that--
                        ``(A) describes the results of any random audits
                    conducted pursuant to paragraph (1) during such
                    calendar year; and
                        ``(B) includes recommendations for improving the
                    effectiveness of the requirements imposed under this
                    section on persons described in section
                    5312(a)(2)(Z).''.
                (3) Effective date.--This section and the amendments made
            by this section shall take effect on the date that the
            Secretary of the Treasury issues a rule pursuant to section
            5537 of title 31 of the United States Code, as added by this
            section.
                (4) Conforming amendment.--The table of sections in chapter
            53 of subtitle IV of title 31, United States Code, is amended
            by inserting after the item relating to section 5336 the
            following:

    ``5337. Requirements for gatekeepers.''.
                (5) Use of technology to increase efficiency and accuracy
            of information.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury,
                    acting through the Director of the Financial Crimes
                    Enforcement Network, shall promote the integrity and
                    timely, efficient collection of information by persons
                    described in section 5312(a)(2)(Z) of title 31, United
                    States Code by exploring the use of technologies to--
                                (i) effectuate the collection,
                            standardization, transmission, and sharing of
                            such information as required under section 5337
                            of title 31, United States Code; and
                                (ii) minimize the burdens associated with
                            the collection, standardization, transmission,
                            and sharing of such information as required
                            under section 5337 of title 31, United States
                            Code.
                        (B) Report.--Not later than 3 years after the date
                    of the enactment of this subsection, the Director of
                    the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network shall submit a
                    report to Committee on Financial Services of the House
                    of Representatives and the Committee on Banking,
                    Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate that--
                                (i) describes any findings of the Director
                            of the Financial Crimes Enforcement with
                            respect to technologies that may effectuate the
                            collection, standardization, transmission, and
                            sharing of such information as required under
                            section 5337 of title 31, United States Code;
                            and
                                (ii) makes recommendations for implementing
                            such technologies.
        (d) Gatekeepers Strategy.--Section 262 of the Countering America's
    Adversaries Through Sanctions Act is amended by inserting after
    paragraph (10) the following:
                ``(11) Gatekeeper strategy.--
                        ``(A) In general.--A description of efforts to
                    impose sufficient anti-money laundering safeguards on
                    types of persons who serve as gatekeepers.
                        ``(B) Update.--If the updates to the national
                    strategy required under section 261 have been submitted
                    to appropriate congressional committees before the date
                    of the enactment of this paragraph, the President shall
                    submit to the appropriate congressional committees an
                    additional update to the national strategy with respect
                    to the addition of this paragraph not later than 1 year
                    after the date of the enactment of this paragraph.''.
        (e) Agency Coordination and Collaboration.--The Secretary of the
    Treasury shall, to the greatest extent practicable--
                (1) establish relationships with State, local, territorial,
            and Tribal governmental agencies; and
                (2) work collaboratively with such governmental agencies to
            implement and enforce the regulations prescribed under this
            section and the amendments made by this section, by--
                        (A) using the domestic liaisons established in
                    section 310(f) of title 31, United States Code, to
                    share information regarding changes effectuated by this
                    section;
                        (B) using the domestic liaisons established in
                    section 310(f) of title 31, United States Code, to
                    advise on necessary revisions to State, local,
                    territorial, and Tribal standards with respect to
                    relevant professional licensure;
                        (C) engaging with various gatekeepers as
                    appropriate, including with respect to information
                    sharing and data sharing; and
                        (D) working with State, local, territorial, and
                    Tribal governmental agencies to levy professional
                    sanctions on persons who facilitate corruption, money
                    laundering, the financing of terrorist activities, and
                    other related crimes.
        (f) Authorization of Appropriations.--In addition to amounts
    otherwise available for such purposes, there are authorized to be
    appropriated to the Secretary of the Treasury, without fiscal year
    limitation, $53,300,000 to remain available until expended, exclusively
    for the purpose of carrying out this section and the amendments made by
    the Act, including for--
                (1) the hiring of personnel;
                (2) the exploration and adoption of information technology
            to effectively support enforcement activities or activities
            described in subsection (c) of this section and the amendments
            made by such subsection;
                (3) audit, investigatory, and review activities, including
            those described in subsection (c) of this section and the
            amendments made by such subsection;
                (4) agency coordination and collaboration efforts and
            activities described in subsection (e) of this section;
                (5) for voluntary compliance programs;
                (6) for conducting the report in subsection (c)(5) of this
            section; and
                (7) for allocating amounts to the State, local,
            territorial, and Tribal jurisdictions to pay reasonable costs
            relating to compliance with or enforcement of the requirements
            of this section.
        (g) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed
    to be limited or impeded by any obligations under State, local,
    territorial, or Tribal laws or rules concerning privilege, ethics,
    confidentiality, privacy, or related matters.

    SEC. 5402. REVIEW OF CYBER-RELATED MATTERS AT THE DEPARTMENT OF THE
                  TREASURY.

        (a) In General.--No later than 270 days after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall complete a
    comprehensive review of the Department of the Treasury's efforts
    dedicated to enhancing cybersecurity capability, readiness, and
    resilience of the financial services sector, specifically as it relates
    to--
                (1) Treasury's role as the sector risk management agency
            for the financial services sector, as defined by section 9002
            of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021; and
                (2) integration of operational resilience and cybersecurity
            for the financial services sector across the Department of the
            Treasury.
        (b) Elements.--The review required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following elements and considerations:
                (1) A comprehensive review of the components and offices
            within the Departmental Offices of the Department of the
            Treasury involved in efforts specified in subsection (a).
                (2) A review of activities by the Department of the
            Treasury involved in efforts specified in subsection (a).
                (3) An assessment of the how each activity identified in
            this subsection connects to the National Security Strategy and
            other related documents of the Executive Branch.
                (4) An assessment of the Department of the Treasury's
            ability to discharge fully its duties specified in subsection
            (a) and identify any areas where it may need additional
            resources, legislation or authority.
                (5) An evaluation of the partnerships with other executive
            branch departments and agencies to support efforts specified in
            subsection (a).
                (6) An evaluation of support to and from the Financial and
            Banking Information Infrastructure Committee, and its member
            agencies to enhance efforts specified in subsection (a).
                (7) A five-year plan for the Department of the Treasury
            that defines an objectives and goals related to the efforts
            specified in subsection (a).
        (c) Submission to Congress.--No later than 30 days after the
    completion of the review specified under subsection (a), the Secretary
    of the Treasury shall transmit the review to Committee on Financial
    Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking,
    Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.
        (d) Annual Update.--No later than February 1st of each year after
    the submission of the review until 2028, the Secretary shall provide an
    update on progress made in the preceding year in relation to the plan
    directed in subsection (b)(7) to the Committee on Financial Services of
    the House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and
    Urban Affairs of the Senate.

    SEC. 5403. STRENGTHENING AWARENESS OF SANCTIONS.

        Section 312 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
        ``(i) OFAC Exchange.--
                ``(1) Establishment.--The OFAC Exchange is hereby
            established within OFAC.
                ``(2) Purpose.--The OFAC Exchange shall facilitate a
            voluntary public-private information sharing partnership among
            law enforcement agencies, national security agencies, financial
            institutions, and OFAC to--
                        ``(A) effectively and efficiently administer and
                    enforce economic and trade sanctions against targeted
                    foreign countries and regimes, terrorists,
                    international narcotics traffickers, those engaged in
                    activities related to the proliferation of weapons of
                    mass destruction, and other threats to the national
                    security, foreign policy, or economy of the United
                    States by promoting innovation and technical advances
                    in reporting--
                                ``(i) under subchapter II of chapter 53 and
                            the regulations promulgated under that
                            subchapter; and
                                ``(ii) with respect to other economic and
                            trade sanctions requirements;
                        ``(B) protect the financial system from illicit
                    use, including evasions of existing economic and trade
                    sanctions programs; and
                        ``(C) facilitate two-way information exchange
                    between OFAC and persons who are required to comply
                    with sanctions administered and enforced by OFAC,
                    including financial institutions, business sectors
                    frequently affected by sanctions programs, and non-
                    government organizations and humanitarian groups
                    impacted by such sanctions programs.
                ``(3) Report.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the
                    date of enactment of this subsection, and once every 2
                    years thereafter for the next 5 years, the Secretary of
                    the Treasury shall submit to the Committees on Banking,
                    Housing, and Urban Affairs and Foreign Relations of the
                    Senate and the Committees on Financial Services and
                    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a
                    report containing--
                                ``(i) an analysis of the efforts undertaken
                            by the OFAC Exchange, which shall include an
                            analysis of--
                                        ``(I) the results of those efforts;
                                    and
                                        ``(II) the extent and effectiveness
                                    of those efforts, including the extent
                                    and effectiveness of communication
                                    between OFAC and persons who are
                                    required to comply with sanctions
                                    administered and enforced by OFAC;
                                ``(ii) recommendations to improve
                            efficiency and effectiveness of targeting,
                            compliance, enforcement, and licensing
                            activities undertaken by OFAC; and
                                ``(iii) any legislative, administrative, or
                            other recommendations the Secretary may have to
                            strengthen the efforts of the OFAC Exchange.
                        ``(B) Classified annex.--Each report under
                    subparagraph (A) may include a classified annex.
                ``(4) Information sharing requirement.--Information shared
            under this subsection shall be shared--
                        ``(A) in compliance with all other applicable
                    Federal laws and regulations;
                        ``(B) in such a manner as to ensure the appropriate
                    confidentiality of personal information; and
                        ``(C) at the discretion of the Director, with the
                    appropriate Federal functional regulator, as defined in
                    section 6003 of the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020.
                ``(5) Protection of shared information.--
                        ``(A) Regulations.--OFAC shall, as appropriate,
                    promulgate regulations that establish procedures for
                    the protection of information shared and exchanged
                    between OFAC and the private sector in accordance with
                    this section, consistent with the capacity, size, and
                    nature of the financial institution to which the
                    particular procedures apply.
                        ``(B) Use of information.--Information received by
                    a financial institution pursuant to this section shall
                    not be used for any purpose other than identifying and
                    reporting on activities that may involve the financing
                    of terrorism, proliferation financing, narcotics
                    trafficking, or financing of sanctioned countries,
                    regimes, or persons.
                ``(6) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may
            be construed to create new information sharing authorities or
            requirements relating to the Bank Secrecy Act.''.

    SEC. 5404. BRIEFING ON CHINESE SUPPORT FOR AFGHAN ILLICIT FINANCE.

        (a) Requirement.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Treasury shall brief the
    Committee on Financial Services and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of
    the House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and
    Urban Affairs and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and
    the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
    Representatives and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate
    on the financial activities of China and Chinese entities in connection
    with the finances of Afghanistan and the Taliban.
        (b) Matters Included.--The briefing under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
                (1) An assessment of the activities undertaken by the
            People's Republic of China and Chinese-registered companies to
            support illicit financial networks in Afghanistan, particularly
            such networks involved in narcotics trafficking, illicit
            financial transactions, official corruption, natural resources
            exploitation, and terrorist networks.
                (2) An assessment of financial, commercial, and economic
            activities undertaken by China and Chinese companies in
            Afghanistan, including the licit and illicit extraction of
            critical minerals, to support Chinese policies counter to
            American strategic interests.
                (3) Information relating to the impacts of existing United
            States and multilateral laws, regulations, and sanctions,
            including environmental and public health impacts of natural
            resources exploitation.
                (4) Any recommendations to Congress regarding legislative
            or regulatory improvements necessary to support the
            identification and disruption of Chinese-supported illicit
            financial networks in Afghanistan.

    SEC. 5405. SUPPORT FOR INTERNATIONAL INITIATIVES TO PROVIDE DEBT
                  RESTRUCTURING OR RELIEF TO DEVELOPING COUNTRIES WITH
                  UNSUSTAINABLE LEVELS OF DEBT.

        (a) In General.--Title XVI of the International Financial
    Institutions Act (22 U.S.C. 262p et seq.) is amended by adding at the
    end the following:

    ``SEC. 1632. SUPPORT FOR INTERNATIONAL INITIATIVES TO PROVIDE DEBT
                  RESTRUCTURING OR RELIEF TO DEVELOPING COUNTRIES WITH
                  UNSUSTAINABLE LEVELS OF DEBT.

        ``(a) Debt Relief.--The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation
    with the Secretary of State, shall--
                ``(1) engage with international financial institutions, the
            G20, and official and commercial creditors to advance support
            for prompt and effective implementation and improvement of the
            Common Framework for Debt Treatments beyond the DSSI (in this
            section referred to as the `Common Framework'), or any
            successor framework or similar coordinated international debt
            treatment process in which the United States participates
            through the establishment and publication of clear and
            accountable--
                        ``(A) debt treatment benchmarks designed to achieve
                    debt sustainability for each participating debtor;
                        ``(B) standards for appropriate burden-sharing
                    among all creditors with material claims on each
                    participating debtor, without regard for their
                    official, private, or hybrid status;
                        ``(C) robust debt disclosure by creditors,
                    including the People's Republic of China, and debtor
                    countries, including inter-creditor data-sharing and,
                    to the maximum extent practicable, public disclosure of
                    material terms and conditions of claims on
                    participating debtors;
                        ``(D) expansion of Common Framework country
                    eligibility to lower middle-income countries who
                    otherwise meet the existing criteria;
                        ``(E) improvements to the Common Framework process
                    with the aim of ensuring access to debt relief in a
                    timely manner for those countries eligible and who
                    request treatment; and
                        ``(F) consistent enforcement and improvement of the
                    policies of multilateral institutions relating to
                    asset-based and revenue-based borrowing by
                    participating debtors, and coordinated standards on
                    restructuring collateralized debt;
                ``(2) engage with international financial institutions and
            official and commercial creditors to advance support, as the
            Secretary finds appropriate, for debt restructuring or debt
            relief for each participating debtor, including, on a case-by-
            case basis, a debt standstill, if requested by the debtor
            country through the Common Framework process from the time of
            conclusion of a staff-level agreement with the International
            Monetary Fund, and until the conclusion of a memorandum of
            understanding with its creditor committee pursuant to the
            Common Framework, or any successor framework or similar
            coordinated international debt treatment process in which the
            United States participates; and
                ``(3) instruct the United States Executive Director at the
            International Monetary Fund and the United States Executive
            Director at the World Bank to use the voice and vote of the
            United States to advance the efforts described in paragraphs
            (1) and (2).
        ``(b) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than 120 days after the
    date of the enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, the
    Secretary of the Treasury, in coordination with the Secretary of State,
    shall submit to the Committees on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
    and Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committees on Financial
    Services and Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a report
    that describes--
                ``(1) any actions that have been taken, in coordination
            with international financial institutions, by official
            creditors, including the government of, and state-owned
            enterprises in, the People's Republic of China, and relevant
            commercial creditor groups to advance debt restructuring or
            relief for countries with unsustainable debt that have sought
            restructuring or relief under the Common Framework, any
            successor framework or mechanism, or under any other
            coordinated international arrangement for sovereign debt
            restructuring in which the United States participates;
                ``(2) any implementation challenges that hinder the ability
            of the Common Framework to provide timely debt restructuring
            for any country with unsustainable debt that seeks debt
            restructuring or debt payment relief, including any refusal of
            a creditor to participate in appropriate burden-sharing,
            including failure to share (or publish, as appropriate) all
            material information needed to assess debt sustainability; and
                ``(3) recommendations on how to address any challenges
            identified in paragraph (2).''.
        (b) Sunset.--The amendment made by subsection (a) is repealed
    effective on the date that is 5 years after the effective date of this
    section.

    SEC. 5406. PAYMENT CHOICE.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that every
    consumer has the right to use cash at retail businesses who accept in-
    person payments.
        (b) Retail Businesses Prohibited From Refusing Cash Payments.--
                (1) In general.--Subchapter I of chapter 51 of title 31,
            United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
            following:
    ``Sec. 5104. Retail businesses prohibited from refusing cash payments
        ``(a) In General.--Any person engaged in the business of selling or
    offering goods or services at retail to the public with a person
    accepting in-person payments at a physical location (including a person
    accepting payments for telephone, mail, or internet-based transactions
    who is accepting in-person payments at a physical location)--
                ``(1) shall accept cash as a form of payment for sales of
            less than $2,000 (or, for loan payments, payments made on a
            loan with an original principal amount of less than $2,000)
            made at such physical location; and
                ``(2) may not charge cash-paying customers a higher price
            compared to the price charged to customers not paying with
            cash.
        ``(b) Exceptions.--
                ``(1) In general.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to a
            person if such person--
                        ``(A) is unable to accept cash because of--
                                ``(i) a sale system failure that
                            temporarily prevents the processing of cash
                            payments; or
                                ``(ii) a temporary insufficiency in cash on
                            hand needed to provide change; or
                        ``(B) provides customers with the means, on the
                    premises, to convert cash into a card that is either a
                    general-use prepaid card, a gift card, or an access
                    device for electronic fund transfers for which--
                                ``(i) there is no fee for the use of the
                            card;
                                ``(ii) there is not a minimum deposit
                            amount greater than 1 dollar;
                                ``(iii) amounts loaded on the card do not
                            expire, except as permitted under paragraph
                            (2);
                                ``(iv) there is no collection of any
                            personal identifying information from the
                            customer;
                                ``(v) there is no fee to use the card; and
                                ``(vi) there may be a limit to the number
                            of transactions.
                ``(2) Inactivity.--A person seeking exception from
            subsection (a) may charge an inactivity fee in association with
            a card offered by such person if--
                        ``(A) there has been no activity with respect to
                    the card during the 12-month period ending on the date
                    on which the inactivity fee is imposed;
                        ``(B) not more than 1 inactivity fee is imposed in
                    any 1-month period; and
                        ``(C) it is clearly and conspicuously stated, on
                    the face of the mechanism that issues the card and on
                    the card--
                                ``(i) that an inactivity fee or charge may
                            be imposed;
                                ``(ii) the frequency at which such
                            inactivity fee may be imposed; and
                                ``(iii) the amount of such inactivity fee.
        ``(c) Right to Not Accept Large Bills.--
                ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), for the
            5-year period beginning on the date of enactment of this
            section, this section shall not require a person to accept cash
            payments in $50 bills or any larger bill.
                ``(2) Rulemaking.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury,
                    in this section referred to as the Secretary, shall
                    issue a rule on the date that is 5 years after the date
                    of the enactment of this section with respect to any
                    bills a person is not required to accept.
                        ``(B) Requirement.--When issuing a rule under
                    subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall require persons
                    to accept $1, $5, $10, $20, and $50 bills.
        ``(d) Enforcement.--
                ``(1) Preventative relief.--Whenever any person has
            engaged, or there are reasonable grounds to believe that any
            person is about to engage, in any act or practice prohibited by
            this section, a civil action for preventive relief, including
            an application for a permanent or temporary injunction,
            restraining order, or other order may be brought against such
            person.
                ``(2) Civil penalties.--Any person who violates this
            section shall--
                        ``(A) be liable for actual damages;
                        ``(B) be fined not more than $2,500 for a first
                    offense; and
                        ``(C) be fined not more than $5,000 for a second or
                    subsequent offense.
                ``(3) Jurisdiction.--An action under this section may be
            brought in any United States district court, or in any other
            court of competent jurisdiction.
                ``(4) Intervention of attorney general.--Upon timely
            application, a court may, in its discretion, permit the
            Attorney General to intervene in a civil action brought under
            this subsection, if the Attorney General certifies that the
            action is of general public importance.
                ``(5) Authority to appoint court-paid attorney.--Upon
            application by an individual and in such circumstances as the
            court may determine just, the court may appoint an attorney for
            such individual and may authorize the commencement of a civil
            action under this subsection without the payment of fees,
            costs, or security.
                ``(6) Attorney's fees.--In any action commenced pursuant to
            this section, the court, in its discretion, may allow the
            prevailing party, other than the United States, a reasonable
            attorney's fee as part of the costs, and the United States
            shall be liable for costs the same as a private person.
                ``(7) Requirements in certain states and local areas.--In
            the case of an alleged act or practice prohibited by this
            section which occurs in a State, or political subdivision of a
            State, which has a State or local law prohibiting such act or
            practice and establishing or authorizing a State or local
            authority to grant or seek relief from such act or practice or
            to institute criminal proceedings with respect thereto upon
            receiving notice thereof, no civil action may be brought
            hereunder before the expiration of 30 days after written notice
            of such alleged act or practice has been given to the
            appropriate State or local authority by registered mail or in
            person, provided that the court may stay proceedings in such
            civil action pending the termination of State or local
            enforcement proceedings.
        ``(e) Greater Protection Under State Law.--This section shall not
    preempt any law of a State, the District of Columbia, a Tribal
    government, or a territory of the United States if the protections that
    such law affords to consumers are greater than the protections provided
    under this section.
        ``(f) Rulemaking.--The Secretary shall issue such rules as the
    Secretary determines are necessary to implement this section, which may
    prescribe additional exceptions to the application of the requirements
    described in subsection (a).''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for chapter
            51 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by inserting
            after the item relating to section 5103 the following:

    ``5104. Retail businesses prohibited from refusing cash payments.''.
                (3) Rule of construction.--The amendments made by this
            section may not be construed to have any effect on section 5103
            of title 31, United States Code.
        (c) Discretionary Surplus Fund.--
                (1) In general.--Subparagraph (A) of section 7(a)(3) of the
            Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 289(a)(3)(A)) is amended by
            reducing the dollar figure described in such subparagraph by
            $15,000,000.
                (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1)
            shall take effect on September 30, 2022.

    SEC. 5407. DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO CHINA-BASED HEDGE FUNDS
                  CAPITAL RAISING ACTIVITIES IN THE UNITED STATES THROUGH
                  CERTAIN EXEMPTED TRANSACTIONS.

        (a) Amendment.--The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is amended by
    inserting after section 13A (15 U.S.C. 78m-1) the following:

    ``SEC. 13B. DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO CERTAIN EXEMPTED
                  TRANSACTIONS.

        ``(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, in
    the case of an issuer that is domiciled in the People's Republic of
    China, including a China-based hedge fund or a China-based private
    equity fund, that conducts a covered exempted transaction, such issuer
    shall provide to the Commission, at such time and in such manner as the
    Commission may prescribe, the following:
                ``(1) The identity of the issuer.
                ``(2) The place of incorporation of the issuer.
                ``(3) The amount of the issuance involved in the covered
            exempted transaction and the net proceeds to the issuer.
                ``(4) The principal beneficial owners of the issuer.
                ``(5) The intended use of the proceeds from such issuance,
            including--
                        ``(A) each country in which the issuer intends to
                    invest such proceeds; and
                        ``(B) each industry in which the issuer intends to
                    invest such proceeds.
                ``(6) The exemption the issuer relies on with respect to
            such covered exempted transaction.
        ``(b) Authority to Revise and Promulgate Rules, Regulations, and
    Forms.--The Commission shall, for the protection of investors and fair
    and orderly markets--
                ``(1) revise and promulgate such rules, regulations, and
            forms as may be necessary to carry out this section; and
                ``(2) issue rules to set conditions for the use of covered
            exempted transactions by an issuer who does not comply with the
            requirements under subsection (a).
        ``(c) Covered Exempted Transaction.--In this section, the term
    `covered exempted transaction' means an issuance of a security that is
    exempt from registration under section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933
    (15 U.S.C. 77e) that--
                ``(1) is structured or intended to comply with--
                        ``(A) Rule 506(b) of Regulation D, as promulgated
                    by the Commission;
                        ``(B) Regulation S, as promulgated by the
                    Commission; or
                        ``(C) Rule 144A, as promulgated by the Commission;
                    and
                ``(2) either--
                        ``(A) has an issuance equal to $25,000,000 or
                    greater; or
                        ``(B) with respect to any 1-year period, has,
                    together with all covered exempted transactions in that
                    period, an aggregate issuance of $50,000,000 or
                    greater.''.
        (b) Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    apply with respect to issuers of covered exempted transactions on the
    date that is 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Report.--The Securities and Exchange Commission shall, each
    quarter, issue a report to the Committee on Financial Services of the
    House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and
    Urban Affairs of the Senate containing all information submitted by an
    issuer under section 13B of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
    added by subsection (a), during the previous quarter.

    SEC. 5408. RUSSIA AND BELARUS FINANCIAL SANCTIONS.

        (a) In General.--A United States financial institution shall take
    all actions necessary and available to cause any entity or person owned
    or controlled by the institution to comply with any provision of law
    described in subsection (b) to the same extent as required of a United
    States financial institution.
        (b) Provision of Law Described.--A provision of law described in
    this subsection is any prohibition or limitation described in a
    sanctions-related statute, regulation or order applicable to a United
    States financial institution concerning the Russian Federation or the
    Republic of Belarus, involving--
                (1) the conduct of transactions;
                (2) the acceptance of deposits;
                (3) the making, granting, transferring, holding, or
            brokering of loans or credits;
                (4) the purchasing or selling of foreign exchange,
            securities, commodity futures, or options;
                (5) the procuring of purchasers and sellers described under
            paragraph (4) as principal or agent; or
                (6) any other good or service provided by a United States
            financial institution.
        (c) Penalty.--A United States financial institution that violates
    subsection (a) shall be subject to the penalties described in the
    applicable statute, regulation or order applicable to a United States
    financial Institution.
        (d) United States Financial Institution Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``United States financial institution'' means any U.S. entity
    (including its foreign branches) that is engaged in the business of
    accepting deposits, making, granting, transferring, holding, or
    brokering loans or credits, or purchasing or selling foreign exchange,
    securities, futures or options, or procuring purchasers and sellers
    thereof, as principal or agent. It includes depository institutions,
    banks, savings banks, money services businesses, operators of credit
    card systems, trust companies, insurance companies, securities brokers
    and dealers, futures and options brokers and dealers, forward contract
    and foreign exchange merchants, securities and commodities exchanges,
    clearing corporations, investment companies, employee benefit plans,
    dealers in precious metals, stones, or jewels, and U.S. holding
    companies, U.S. affiliates, or U.S. subsidiaries of any of the
    foregoing. This term includes those branches, offices, and agencies of
    foreign financial institutions that are located in the United States,
    but not such institutions' foreign branches, offices, or agencies.

    SEC. 5409. APPRAISAL STANDARDS FOR SINGLE-FAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGES.

        (a) Certification or Licensing.--Paragraph (5) of section 202(g) of
    the National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1708(g)) is amended--
                (1) by striking subparagraph (A) and inserting the
            following new subparagraph:
                        ``(A)(i) in the case of an appraiser for a mortgage
                    for single-family housing, be certified or licensed by
                    the State in which the property to be appraised is
                    located; and
                        ``(ii) in the case of an appraiser for a mortgage
                    for multifamily housing, be certified by the State in
                    which the property to be appraised is located; and'';
                    and
                (2) in subparagraph (B), by inserting before the period at
            the end the following: ``, which, in the case of appraisers for
            any mortgage for single-family housing, shall include
            completion of a course or seminar that consists of not less
            than 7 hours of training regarding such appraisal requirements
            that is approved by the Course Approval Program of the
            Appraiser Qualifications Board of the Appraisal Foundation or a
            State appraiser certifying and licensing agency''.
        (b) Compliance With Verifiable Education Requirements;
    Grandfathering.--Effective beginning on the date of the effectiveness
    of the mortgagee letter or other guidance issued pursuant to subsection
    (c) of this section, notwithstanding any choice or approval of any
    appraiser made before such date of enactment, no appraiser may conduct
    an appraisal for any mortgage for single-family housing insured under
    title II of the National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1707 et seq.) unless
    such appraiser is, as of such date of effectiveness, in compliance
    with--
                (1) all of the requirements under section 202(g)(5) of such
            Act (12 U.S.C. 1708(g)(5)), as amended by subsection (a) of
            this section, including the requirement under subparagraph (B)
            of such section 202(g)(5) (relating to demonstrated verifiable
            education in appraisal requirements); or
                (2) all of the requirements under section 202(g)(5) of such
            Act as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of
            this Act.
        (c) Implementation.--Not later than the expiration of the 240-day
    period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall issue a mortgagee
    letter or other guidance that shall--
                (1) implement the amendments made by subsection (a) of this
            section;
                (2) clearly set forth all of the specific requirements
            under section 202(g)(5) of the National Housing Act (as amended
            by subsection (a) of this section) for approval to conduct
            appraisals under title II of such Act for mortgages for single-
            family housing, which shall include--
                        (A) providing that the completion, prior to the
                    effective date of such mortgagee letter or guidance, of
                    training meeting the requirements under subparagraph
                    (B) of such section 202(g)(5) (as amended by subsection
                    (a) of this section) shall be considered to fulfill the
                    requirement under such subparagraph; and
                        (B) providing a method for appraisers to
                    demonstrate such prior completion; and
                (3) take effect not later than the expiration of the 180-
            day period beginning upon issuance of such mortgagee letter or
            guidance.

    SEC. 5410. CHINA FINANCIAL THREAT MITIGATION.

        (a) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation
    with the Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
    System, the Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the
    Chairman of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, and the Secretary
    of State, shall conduct a study and issue a report on the exposure of
    the United States to the financial sector of the People's Republic of
    China that includes--
                (1) an assessment of the effects of reforms to the
            financial sector of the People's Republic of China on the
            United States and global financial systems;
                (2) a description of the policies the United States
            Government is adopting to protect the interests of the United
            States while the financial sector of the People's Republic of
            China undergoes such reforms;
                (3) a description and analysis of any risks to the
            financial stability of the United States and the global economy
            emanating from the People's Republic of China; and
                (4) recommendations for additional actions the United
            States Government, including United States representatives at
            relevant international organizations, should take to strengthen
            international cooperation to monitor and mitigate such
            financial stability risks and protect United States interests.
        (b) Transmission of Report.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall
    transmit the report required under subsection (a) not later than one
    year after the date of enactment of this Act to the Committees on
    Financial Services and Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives,
    the Committees on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and Foreign
    Relations of the Senate, and to the United States representatives at
    relevant international organizations, as appropriate.
        (c) Classification.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    be unclassified, but may contain a classified annex.
        (d) Publication of Report.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall
    publish the report required under subsection (a) (other than any
    classified annex) on the website of the Department of the Treasury not
    later than one year after the date of enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 5411. REVIEW OF FHA SMALL-DOLLAR MORTGAGE PRACTICES.

        (a) Congressional Findings.--The Congress finds that--
                (1) affordable homeownership opportunities are being
            hindered due to the lack of financing available for home
            purchases under $100,000;
                (2) according to the Urban Institute, small-dollar mortgage
            loan applications in 2017 were denied by lenders at double the
            rate of denial for large mortgage loans, and this difference in
            denial rates cannot be fully explained by differences in the
            applicants' credit profiles;
                (3) according to data compiled by Attom Data solutions,
            small-dollar mortgage originations have decreased 38 percent
            since 2009, while there has been a 65-percent increase in
            origination of mortgages for more than $150,000;
                (4) the FHA's mission is to serve creditworthy borrowers
            who are underserved and, according to the Urban Institute, the
            FHA serves 24 percent of the overall market, but only 19
            percent of the small-dollar mortgage market; and
                (5) the causes behind these variations are not fully
            understood, but merit study that could assist in furthering the
            Department of Housing and Urban Development's mission,
            including meeting the housing needs of borrowers the program is
            designed to serve and reducing barriers to homeownership, while
            protecting the solvency of the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund.
        (b) Review.--The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall
    conduct a review of its FHA single-family mortgage insurance policies,
    practices, and products to identify any barriers or impediments to
    supporting, facilitating, and making available mortgage insurance for
    small dollar mortgages, as defined by the Secretary. Not later than the
    expiration of the 12-month period beginning on the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to the
    Congress describing the findings of such review and the actions that
    the Secretary will take, without adversely affecting the solvency of
    the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund, to remove such barriers and
    impediments to providing mortgage insurance for such mortgages.

    SEC. 5412. DISCLOSURE OF BUSINESSES TIES TO RUSSIA.

        (a) In General.--Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
    (15 U.S.C. 78m) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(s) Disclosure of Business Ties to Russia.--Any issuer required
    to file an annual or quarterly report under subsection (a) that--
                ``(1) does business in Russia, or with or through firms
            domiciled in Russia, regardless of where that business activity
            takes place, or
                ``(2) with the Russian government, or with any entity owned
            by or affiliated with such government, regardless of where that
            business activity takes place,
    shall disclose in that report relevant facts and a description about
    the business activity.''.
        (b) The Securities and Exchange Commission shall within 270 days of
    enactment of this section define any necessary terms and amend its
    rules or forms, to carry out the requirements of the provision added by
    subsection (a).

    SEC. 5413. SMALL BUSINESS LOAN DATA COLLECTION.

        (a) In General.--Section 704B of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act
    (15 U.S.C. 1691c-2) is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``LGBTQ-owned,'' after ``minority-owned,''
            each place such term appears;
                (2) in subsection (e)(2)(G), by inserting ``, sexual
            orientation, gender identity'' after ``sex''; and
                (3) in subsection (h), by adding at the end the following:
                ``(7) LGBTQ-owned business.--The term `LGBTQ-owned
            business' means a business--
                        ``(A) more than 50 percent of the ownership or
                    control of which is held by 1 or more individuals self-
                    identifying as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or
                    queer; and
                        ``(B) more than 50 percent of the net profit or
                    loss of which accrues to 1 or more individuals self-
                    identifying as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or
                    queer.''.
        (b) Discretionary Surplus Fund.--
                (1) In general.--Subparagraph (A) of section 7(a)(3) of the
            Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 289(a)(3)(A)) is amended by
            reducing the dollar figure described in such subparagraph by
            $500,000.
                (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1)
            shall take effect on September 30, 2032.

    SEC. 5414. NATIONWIDE EMERGENCY DECLARATION MEDICAL SUPPLIES
                  ENHANCEMENT.

        (a) Determination on Emergency Supplies and Other Public Health
    Emergencies.--For the purposes of section 101 of the Defense Production
    Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4511), the following materials may be deemed by
    the President, during a nationwide emergency declaration period, to be
    scarce and critical materials essential to the national defense and
    otherwise meet the requirements of section 101(b) of such Act, and
    funds available to implement such Act may be used for the purchase,
    production (including the construction, repair, and retrofitting of
    government-owned facilities as necessary), or distribution of such
    materials:
                (1) Face masks and personal protective equipment, including
            non-surgical isolation gowns, face shields, nitrile gloves, N-
            95 filtering facepiece respirators, and any other masks or
            equipment (including durable medical equipment) determined by
            the Secretary of Health and Human Services to be needed to
            respond during a nationwide emergency declaration period, and
            the materials, machinery, additional manufacturing lines or
            facilities, or other technology necessary to produce such
            equipment.
                (2) Drugs and devices (as those terms are defined in the
            Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 301 et seq.))
            and biological products (as that term is defined by section 351
            of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 262)) that are
            approved, cleared, licensed, or authorized for use during a
            nationwide emergency, and any materials, manufacturing
            machinery, additional manufacturing or fill-finish lines or
            facilities, technology, or equipment (including durable medical
            equipment) necessary to produce or use such drugs, biological
            products, or devices (including syringes, vials, or other
            supplies or equipment related to delivery, distribution, or
            administration).
                (3) Any other medical equipment or supplies determined by
            the Secretary of Health and Human Services or the Secretary of
            Homeland Security to be scarce and critical materials essential
            to the national defense for purposes of section 101 of the
            Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4511).
        (b) Enhancement of Supply Chain Production.--In exercising
    authority under title III of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50
    U.S.C. 4531 et seq.) with respect to materials described in subsection
    (a), the President shall seek to ensure that support is provided to
    companies that comprise the supply chains for reagents, components, raw
    materials, and other materials and items necessary to produce or use
    the materials described in subsection (a) to the extent necessary for
    the national defense during a nationwide emergency declaration and
    subsequent major disaster declarations under sections 501 and 401,
    respectively, of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency
    Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5191, 5170).
        (c) Enhanced Reporting During Nationwide Disaster Declarations.--
                (1) Report on exercising authorities under the defense
            production act of 1950.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, the President, in
                    consultation with the Administrator of the Federal
                    Emergency Management Agency, the Secretary of Defense,
                    and the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall
                    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
                    report on the exercise of authorities under titles I,
                    III, and VII of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50
                    U.S.C. 4501 et seq.) prior to the date of such report
                    for the purposes of the nationwide emergency
                    declaration response.
                        (B) Contents.--The report required under
                    subparagraph (A) and the update required under
                    subparagraph (C) shall include the following:
                                (i) In general.--With respect to each
                            exercise of such authority--
                                        (I) an explanation of the purpose
                                    of the applicable contract, purchase
                                    order, or other exercise of authority
                                    (including an allocation of materials,
                                    services, and facilities under section
                                    101(a)(2) of the Defense Production Act
                                    of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4511(a)(2));
                                        (II) the cost of such exercise of
                                    authority; and
                                        (III) if applicable--
                                                (aa) the amount of goods
                                            that were purchased or
                                            allocated;
                                                (bb) an identification of
                                            the entity awarded a contract
                                            or purchase order or that was
                                            the subject of the exercise of
                                            authority; and
                                                (cc) an identification of
                                            any entity that had shipments
                                            delayed by the exercise of any
                                            authority under the Defense
                                            Production Act of 1950 (50
                                            U.S.C. 4501 et seq.).
                                (ii) Consultations.--A description of any
                            consultations conducted with relevant
                            stakeholders on the needs addressed by the
                            exercise of the authorities described in
                            subparagraph (A).
                        (C) Update.--The President shall provide an
                    additional briefing to the appropriate congressional
                    committees on the matters described under subparagraph
                    (B) no later than four months after the submission of
                    the report.
                (2) Sunset.--The requirements of this section shall
            terminate at the end of the nationwide emergency declaration
            period.

    SEC. 5415. SPECIAL MEASURES TO FIGHT MODERN THREATS.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) is
            the Financial Intelligence Unit of the United States tasked
            with safeguarding the financial system from illicit use,
            combating money laundering and its related crimes including
            terrorism, and promoting national security.
                (2) Per statute, FinCEN may require domestic financial
            institutions and financial agencies to take certain ``special
            measures'' against jurisdictions, institutions, classes of
            transactions, or types of accounts determined to be of primary
            money laundering concern, providing the Secretary with a range
            of options, such as enhanced record-keeping, that can be
            adapted to target specific money laundering and terrorist
            financing and to bring pressure on those that pose money
            laundering threats.
                (3) This special-measures authority was granted in 2001,
            when most cross-border transactions occurred through
            correspondent or payable-through accounts held with large
            financial institutions which serve as intermediaries to
            facilitate financial transactions on behalf of other banks.
                (4) Innovations in financial services have transformed and
            expanded methods of cross-border transactions that could not
            have been envisioned 20 years ago when FinCEN was given its
            special-measures authority.
                (5) These innovations, particularly through digital assets
            and informal value transfer systems, while useful to legitimate
            consumers and law enforcement, can be tools abused by bad
            actors like sanctions evaders, fraudsters, money launderers,
            and those who commit ransomware attacks on victimized U.S.
            companies and which abuse the financial system to move and
            obscure the proceeds of their crimes.
                (6) Ransomware attacks on U.S. companies requiring payments
            in cryptocurrencies have increased in recent years, with the
            U.S. Treasury estimating that ransomware payments in the United
            States reached $590 million in just the first half of 2021,
            compared to a total of $416 million in 2020.
                (7) As ransomware attacks organized by Chinese and other
            foreign bad actors continue to grow in size and scope,
            modernizing FinCEN's special measure authorities will empower
            FinCEN to adapt its existing tools, monitor and obstruct global
            financial threats, and meet the challenges of combating 21st
            century financial crime.
        (b) Prohibitions or Conditions on Certain Transmittals of Funds.--
    Section 5318A of title 31, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(2)(C), by striking ``subsection
            (b)(5)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (5) and (6) of subsection
            (b)''; and
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (5), by striking ``for or on
                    behalf of a foreign banking institution''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(6) Prohibitions or conditions on certain transmittals of
            funds.--If the Secretary finds a jurisdiction outside of the
            United States, 1 or more financial institutions operating
            outside of the United States, 1 or more types of accounts
            within, or involving, a jurisdiction outside of the United
            States, or 1 or more classes of transactions within, or
            involving, a jurisdiction outside of the United States to be of
            primary money laundering concern, the Secretary, in
            consultation with the Secretary of State, the Attorney General,
            and the Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal
            Reserve System, may prohibit, or impose conditions upon certain
            transmittals of funds (as such term may be defined by the
            Secretary in a special measure issuance, by regulation, or as
            otherwise permitted by law), to or from any domestic financial
            institution or domestic financial agency if such transmittal of
            funds involves any such jurisdiction, institution, type of
            account, or class of transaction.''.

    SEC. 5416. SUBMISSION OF DATA RELATING TO DIVERSITY.

        Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m)
    is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(s) Submission of Data Relating to Diversity.--
                ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection--
                        ``(A) the term `executive officer' has the meaning
                    given the term in section 230.501(f) of title 17, Code
                    of Federal Regulations, as in effect on the date of
                    enactment of this subsection; and
                        ``(B) the term `veteran' has the meaning given the
                    term in section 101 of title 38, United States Code.
                ``(2) Submission of disclosure.--Each issuer required to
            file an annual report under subsection (a) shall disclose in
            any proxy statement and any information statement relating to
            the election of directors filed with the Commission the
            following:
                        ``(A) Demographic data, based on voluntary self-
                    identification, on the racial, ethnic, gender identity,
                    and sexual orientation composition of--
                                ``(i) the board of directors of the issuer;
                                ``(ii) nominees for the board of directors
                            of the issuer; and
                                ``(iii) the executive officers of the
                            issuer.
                        ``(B) The status of any member of the board of
                    directors of the issuer, any nominee for the board of
                    directors of the issuer, or any executive officer of
                    the issuer, based on voluntary self-identification, as
                    a veteran.
                        ``(C) Whether the board of directors of the issuer,
                    or any committee of that board of directors, has, as of
                    the date on which the issuer makes a disclosure under
                    this paragraph, adopted any policy, plan, or strategy
                    to promote racial, ethnic, and gender diversity among--
                                ``(i) the board of directors of the issuer;
                                ``(ii) nominees for the board of directors
                            of the issuer; or
                                ``(iii) the executive officers of the
                            issuer.
                ``(3) Alternative submission.--In any 1-year period in
            which an issuer required to file an annual report under
            subsection (a) does not file with the Commission a proxy
            statement or an information statement relating to the election
            of directors, the issuer shall disclose the information
            required under paragraph (2) in the first annual report of
            issuer that the issuer submits to the Commission after the end
            of that 1-year period.
                ``(4) Annual report.--Not later than 18 months after the
            date of enactment of this subsection, and annually thereafter,
            the Commission shall submit to the Committee on Banking,
            Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on
            Financial Services of the House of Representatives, and publish
            on the website of the Commission, a report that analyzes the
            information disclosed under paragraphs (2) and (3) and
            identifies any trends with respect to such information.
                ``(5) Best practices.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Director of the Office of
                    Minority and Women Inclusion of the Commission shall,
                    not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of
                    this subsection, and every 3 years thereafter, publish
                    best practices for compliance with this subsection.
                        ``(B) Comments.--The Director of the Office of
                    Minority and Women Inclusion of the Commission may,
                    pursuant to subchapter II of chapter 5 of title 5,
                    United States Code, solicit public comments related to
                    the best practices published under subparagraph (A).''.

    SEC. 5417. DIVERSITY ADVISORY GROUP.

        (a) Definitions.--For the purposes of this section:
                (1) Advisory group.--The term ``Advisory Group'' means the
            Diversity Advisory Group established under subsection (b).
                (2) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the
            Securities and Exchange Commission.
                (3) Issuer.--The term ``issuer'' has the meaning given the
            term in section 3(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15
            U.S.C. 78c(a)).
        (b) Establishment.--The Commission shall establish a Diversity
    Advisory Group, which shall be composed of representatives from--
                (1) the Federal Government and State and local governments;
                (2) academia; and
                (3) the private sector.
        (c) Study and Recommendations.--The Advisory Group shall--
                (1) carry out a study that identifies strategies that can
            be used to increase gender identity, racial, ethnic, and sexual
            orientation diversity among members of boards of directors of
            issuers; and
                (2) not later than 270 days after the date on which the
            Advisory Group is established, submit to the Commission, the
            Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate,
            and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
            Representatives a report that--
                        (A) describes any findings from the study conducted
                    under paragraph (1); and
                        (B) makes recommendations regarding strategies that
                    issuers could use to increase gender identity, racial,
                    ethnic, and sexual orientation diversity among board
                    members.
        (d) Annual Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date on which
    the Advisory Group submits the report required under subsection (c)(2),
    and annually thereafter, the Commission shall submit to the Committee
    on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee
    on Financial Services of the House of Representatives a report that
    describes the status of gender identity, racial, ethnic, and sexual
    orientation diversity among members of the boards of directors of
    issuers.
        (e) Public Availability of Reports.--The Commission shall make all
    reports of the Advisory Group available to issuers and the public,
    including on the website of the Commission.
        (f) Inapplicability of Federal Advisory Committee Act.--The Federal
    Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply with respect to
    the Advisory Group or the activities of the Advisory Group.

    SEC. 5418. DISCOUNT ON MORTGAGE INSURANCE PREMIUM PAYMENTS FOR FIRST-
                  TIME HOMEBUYERS WHO COMPLETE FINANCIAL LITERACY HOUSING
                  COUNSELING PROGRAMS.

        The second sentence of subparagraph (A) of section 203(c)(2) of the
    National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1709(c)(2)(A)) is amended--
                (1) by inserting before the comma the following: ``and such
            program is completed before the mortgagor has signed an
            application for a mortgage to be insured under this title or a
            sales agreement''; and
                (2) by striking ``not exceed 2.75 percent of the amount of
            the original insured principal obligation of the mortgage'' and
            inserting ``be 25 basis points lower than the premium payment
            amount established by the Secretary under the first sentence of
            this subparagraph''.

    SEC. 5419. CAPACITY BUILDING FOR COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND AFFORDABLE
                  HOUSING.

        Section 4 of the HUD Demonstration Act of 1993 (42 U.S.C. 9816
    note) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``the National Community
            Development Initiative, Local Initiatives Support Corporation,
            The Enterprise Foundation, Habitat for Humanity, and Youthbuild
            USA'' and inserting ``non-Federal entities, including nonprofit
            organizations that can provide technical assistance activities
            to community development corporations, community housing
            development organizations, community land trusts, nonprofit
            organizations in insular areas, and other mission-driven and
            nonprofit organizations that target services to low-income and
            socially disadvantaged populations, and provide services in
            neighborhoods having high concentrations of minority, low-
            income, or socially disadvantaged populations,''; and
                (2) in subsection (b)(3), by striking ``National Community
            Development Initiative, Local Initiatives Support Corporation,
            The Enterprise Foundation, Habitat for Humanity, and Youthbuild
            USA'' and inserting ``non-Federal entities through which
            assistance is provided under this section,''.

    SEC. 5420. AFFORDABLE HOUSING CONSTRUCTION AS ELIGIBLE ACTIVITY UNDER
                  COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK GRANT PROGRAM.

        (a) Eligible Activity.--Subsection (a) of section 105 of the
    Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5305(a)) is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (25)(D), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (2) in paragraph (26), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(27) the new construction of affordable housing, within
            the meaning given such term under section 215 of the Cranston-
            Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 12745).''.
        (b) Low and Moderate Income Requirement.--Paragraph (3) of section
    105(c) of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C.
    5305(c)(3)) is amended by striking ``or rehabilitation'' and inserting
    ``, rehabilitation, or new construction''.
        (c) Applicability.--The amendments made by this section shall apply
    with respect only to amounts appropriated after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 5421. CONSIDERATION OF SMALL HOME MORTGAGE LENDING UNDER COMMUNITY
                  REINVESTMENT ACT.

        (a) In General.-- Section 804 of the Community Reinvestment Act of
    1977 (12 U.S.C. 2903) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(e) Consideration of Small Home Mortgage Lending.--
                ``(1) In general.--As part of assessing a financial
            institution under subsection (a), the appropriate Federal
            financial supervisory agency shall evaluate the financial
            institution's performance in facilitating home mortgage lending
            targeted to low- and moderate-income borrowers in a safe and
            sound manner, including--
                        ``(A) mortgages of $100,000 or less in value that
                    facilitate a home purchase or help a borrower to
                    refinance an existing mortgage;
                        ``(B) mortgages of $100,000 or less in value
                    originated in cooperation with a minority depository
                    institution, women's depository institution, low-income
                    credit union, or a community development financial
                    institution certified by the Secretary of the Treasury
                    (as defined under section 103 of the Riegle Community
                    Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994);
                        ``(C) mortgages of $100,000 or less in value
                    originated to purchase or refinance a home as part of a
                    special purpose credit program (as defined under
                    section 1002.8(a) of title 12, Code of Federal
                    Regulations).
                ``(2) Data collection and reporting by large financial
            institutions.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Each large financial institution
                    shall collect, maintain, and report to the appropriate
                    Federal financial supervisory agency--
                                ``(i) mortgage loan data needed to
                            calculate retail lending volume and
                            distribution metrics;
                                ``(ii) information related to demographics
                            of borrowers, including the income, disability,
                            gender identity, race, and ethnicity of
                            mortgage applicants;
                                ``(iii) the number of mortgage loans
                            originated with a value of $100,000 or less as
                            well as the demographics of borrowers,
                            including income, race, gender, and ethnicity;
                            and
                                ``(iv) all mortgage loans for the purpose
                            of a home purchase and a refinance originated
                            by the bank through a special purpose credit
                            program, to focus on Black, Latinx, Native
                            American, Asian American, Pacific Islander
                            borrowers.
                        ``(B) Template.--The appropriate Federal financial
                    supervisory agencies shall, jointly, issue rules to
                    establish a template that large financial institutions
                    shall use to collect information required to be
                    collected under this paragraph.
                        ``(C) Large financial institution defined.--The
                    appropriate Federal financial supervisory agencies
                    shall, jointly, define the term `large financial
                    institution' for purposes of this paragraph.''.
        (b) Discretionary Surplus Fund.--
                (1) In general.--Subparagraph (A) of section 7(a)(3) of the
            Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 289(a)(3)(A)) is amended by
            reducing the dollar figure described in such subparagraph by
            $3,000,000.
                (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1)
            shall take effect on September 30, 2022.

    SEC. 5422. PROHIBITION ON CONSUMER REPORTS CONTAINING ADVERSE
                  INFORMATION RELATED TO CERTAIN STUDENT LOANS.

        (a) Canceled or Forgiven Federal Student Loans.--Section 605(a) of
    the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681c(a)) is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
                ``(9) Any adverse information related to any portion of a
            loan made, insured, or guaranteed under part B or made under
            part D of the Higher Education Act of 1965, to the extent the
            loan was repaid, canceled, or otherwise forgiven by the
            Secretary of Education.''.
        (b) Student Loans Related to Corinthian Colleges.--Section 605(a)
    of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681c(a)), as amended by
    subsection (a), is further amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(10) Any adverse information related to a private
            education loan (as defined under section 140(a) of the Truth in
            Lending Act) if such loan was provided to cover expenses
            related to attending a school owned by Corinthian Colleges,
            Inc.''.

    SEC. 5423. EXTENSION OF THE CENTRAL LIQUIDITY FACILITY.

        (a) In General.--Section 4016(b) of the CARES Act (12 U.S.C. 1795a
    note) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(3) Extension.--During the period beginning on the date
            of enactment of this Act and ending on December 31, 2023, the
            provisions of law amended by this subsection shall be applied
            as such provisions were in effect on the day before the
            effective date described under paragraph (2).''.
        (b) CLF Borrowing Authority.--Effective on the date of enactment of
    the CARES Act, section 307(a)(4)(A) of the Federal Credit Union Act (12
    U.S.C. 1795f(a)(4)(A)) is amended by striking ``twelve times the
    subscribed capital stock and surplus of the Facility, provided that,
    the total face value of such obligations shall not exceed 16 times the
    subscribed capital stock and surplus of the Facility for the period
    beginning on the date of enactment of the Coronavirus Economic
    Stabilization Act of 2020 and ending on December 31, 2021'' and
    inserting ``16 times the subscribed capital stock and surplus of the
    Facility''.

    SEC. 5424. PROMOTING CAPITAL RAISING OPTIONS FOR TRADITIONALLY
                  UNDERREPRESENTED SMALL BUSINESSES.

        Section 4(j)(4) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C.
    78d(j)(4)) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (G), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (2) in subparagraph (H), by striking the period at the end
            and insert a semicolon; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(I) provide educational resources and host events
                    to raise awareness of capital raising options for--
                                ``(i) underrepresented small businesses,
                            including women-owned and minority-owned small
                            businesses;
                                ``(ii) businesses located in rural areas;
                            and
                                ``(iii) small businesses affected by
                            hurricanes or other natural disasters; and
                        ``(J) at least annually, meet with representatives
                    of State securities commissions to discuss
                    opportunities for collaboration and coordination with
                    respect to efforts to assist small businesses and small
                    business investors.''.

    SEC. 5425. IMPROVEMENTS BY COUNTRIES IN COMBATING NARCOTICS-RELATED
                  MONEY LAUNDERING.

        Section 489(a)(7) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
    2291h(a)(7)) is amended--
                (1) in the matter before subparagraph (A), by striking
            ``paragraph (3)(D)'' and inserting ``paragraph (3)(C)''; and
                (2) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following:
                        ``(D) Where the information is available, examples
                    of improvements in each country related to the findings
                    described in each of clauses (i) through (viii) of
                    subparagraph (C), such as--
                                ``(i) actions taken by the country due to
                            each country's adoption of law and regulations
                            considered essential to prevent narcotics-
                            related money laundering;
                                ``(ii) enhanced enforcement actions taken
                            by the country, such as regulatory penalties,
                            criminal prosecutions and convictions, and
                            asset seizures and forfeitures;
                                ``(iii) status changes in international
                            financial crime-related evaluations;
                                ``(iv) other descriptions that are
                            representative of efforts to enhance the
                            prevention of narcotics-related money
                            laundering; and
                                ``(v) if applicable, bilateral,
                            multilateral, and regional initiatives which
                            have been undertaken to prevent narcotics-
                            related money laundering.''.

    SEC. 5426. STUDY ON THE ROLE OF ONLINE PLATFORMS AND TENANT SCREENING
                  COMPANIES IN THE HOUSING MARKET.

        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and the
    Director of the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection shall, jointly,
    carry out a study to--
                (1) assess the role of online platforms and tenant
            screening companies in the housing market, including purchasing
            homes and providing housing-related services to landlords and
            consumers, including tenants, homeowners, and prospective
            homebuyers;
                (2) assess how such entities currently comply with fair
            housing, fair lending, and consumer financial protection laws
            and regulations (including the Fair Housing Act, the Equal
            Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, and
            other relevant statutes and regulations determined relevant by
            the Secretary and the Director), including in their digital
            advertising, digital listing, and tenant screening practices;
                (3) assess how such entities are currently using artificial
            intelligence, including machine learning, in their services,
            and how these technologies are being assessed for compliance
            with appropriate fair housing and fair lending laws; and
                (4) assess the impact of how such entities and their use of
            artificial intelligence technologies, including machine
            learning, affect low- and moderate-income communities and
            communities of color in particular, including any impediments
            to fair housing and fair lending.
        (b) Reports.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary and the Director shall,
            jointly, issue an initial report to the Committee on Financial
            Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
            Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate not later
            than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, and issue
            a final report to such committees not later than 2 years after
            the date of enactment of this Act, containing--
                        (A) all findings and determinations made in
                    carrying out the study required under subsection (a);
                    and
                        (B) any recommendations on how to improve
                    entities', as described under subsection (a)(1),
                    compliance with fair housing, fair lending, and
                    consumer financial protection laws and regulations,
                    including to affirmatively further fair housing, to
                    prevent algorithmic bias, and to promote greater
                    transparency, explainability, privacy, and fairness in
                    the development and implementation of artificial
                    intelligence technologies, including machine learning,
                    with respect to the products and services they offer.
                (2) Additional reports.--The Secretary and the Director
            may, either individually or jointly, issue updates to the final
            report described under paragraph (1), as the Secretary or the
            Director determines necessary.

    SEC. 5427. UNITED STATES OPPOSITION TO MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANK
                  PROJECTS THAT PROVIDE A PUBLIC SUBSIDY TO A PRIVATE
                  SECTOR FIRM UNLESS THE SUBSIDY IS AWARDED USING AN OPEN,
                  COMPETITIVE PROCESS OR ON AN OPEN-ACCESS BASIS.

        Title XV of the International Financial Institutions Act (22 U.S.C.
    262o-262o-4) is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``SEC. 1506. UNITED STATES OPPOSITION TO MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANK
                  PROJECTS THAT PROVIDE A PUBLIC SUBSIDY TO A PRIVATE
                  SECTOR FIRM UNLESS THE SUBSIDY IS AWARDED USING AN OPEN,
                  COMPETITIVE PROCESS OR ON AN OPEN-ACCESS BASIS.

        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the
    United States Executive Director at each multilateral development
    bank--
                ``(1) to use voice, vote, and influence of the United
            States to ensure that private sector subsidies provided by the
            respective bank, including through the Private Sector Window of
            the International Development Association, are provided in
            accordance with the World Bank guidelines; and
                ``(2) to vote against any project at the respective bank,
            including through the Private Sector Window of the
            International Development Association, that provides a public
            subsidy to a private sector firm unless--
                        ``(A) the subsidy is awarded using an open,
                    competitive process;
                        ``(B) the subsidy is awarded on an open access
                    basis; or
                        ``(C) the United States Executive Director at the
                    respective bank determines that the subsidy falls
                    within an exception provided in the World Bank
                    guidelines for the use of direct contracting.
        ``(b) Publication of Determination.--Within 60 days after the
    United States Executive Director at any multilateral development bank
    makes a determination described in subsection (a)(2)(C), the Secretary
    of the Treasury shall cause to be posted on the website of the
    Department of the Treasury a justification for the determination.
        ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Multilateral development bank.--The term
            `multilateral development bank' has the meaning given in
            section 1701(c)(4).
                ``(2) World bank guidelines.--The term `World Bank
            Guidelines' means the July 2014 revised edition of the
            document, entitled `Procurement of Goods, Works, and Non-
            Consulting Services under IBRD Loans and IDA Credits & Grants
            by World Bank Borrowers', published by the World Bank Group.''.

    SEC. 5428. UNITED STATES CONTRIBUTION TO THE CATASTROPHE CONTAINMENT
                  AND RELIEF TRUST AT THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND.

        (a) Contribution Authority.--The Secretary of the Treasury may
    contribute $200,000,000 on behalf of the United States to the
    Catastrophe Containment and Relief Trust of the International Monetary
    Fund.
        (b) Limitations on Authorization of Appropriations.--For the
    contribution authorized by subsection (a), there are authorized to be
    appropriated, without fiscal year limitation, $200,000,000 for payment
    by the Secretary of the Treasury.

    SEC. 5429. PUBLIC REPORTING OF UNITED STATES VOTES TO SUPPORT, OR
                  ABSTENTION FROM VOTING ON, MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANK
                  PROJECTS UNDER THE GUIDANCE ON FOSSIL FUEL ENERGY AT THE
                  MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS ISSUED BY THE DEPARTMENT
                  OF THE TREASURY ON AUGUST 16, 2021.

        Title XIII of the International Financial Institutions Act (22
    U.S.C. 262m-262m-8) is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``SEC. 1309. PUBLIC REPORTING OF UNITED STATES VOTES TO SUPPORT, OR
                  ABSTENTION FROM VOTING ON, MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANK
                  PROJECTS UNDER THE GUIDANCE ON FOSSIL FUEL ENERGY AT THE
                  MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS ISSUED BY THE DEPARTMENT
                  OF THE TREASURY ON AUGUST 16, 2021.

        ``Within 60 days after the United States votes to support, or
    abstains from voting on, a multilateral development bank (as defined in
    section 1701(c)(4)) project under the Guidance on Fossil Fuel Energy at
    the Multilateral Development Banks issued by the Department of the
    Treasury on August 16, 2021, the Secretary of Treasury shall cause to
    be posted on the website of the Department of the Treasury a detailed
    justification for the vote or abstention.''.

    SEC. 5430. UNITED STATES POLICY ON INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION
                  DISCLOSURE OF HIGH AND SUBSTANTIAL RISK SUB-PROJECTS OF
                  FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY CLIENTS.

        Title XVI of the International Financial Institutions Act (22
    U.S.C. 262p et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``SEC. 1632. UNITED STATES POLICY ON INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION
                  DISCLOSURE OF HIGH AND SUBSTANTIAL RISK SUB-PROJECTS OF
                  FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY CLIENTS.

        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the
    United States Executive Director at the International Finance
    Corporation to use the voice, vote, and influence of the United States
    to seek the adoption at the institution of a policy to require each
    financial intermediary client to publicly disclose on the website of
    the International Finance Corporation, in searchable form, and updated
    annually, the following information about the Category A and B sub-
    projects of the client, within 6 months after the date of the enactment
    of this section for existing clients and, for new clients, within 6
    months after the date of Board approval for new investments:
                ``(1) The name, city, and sector for all sub-projects.
                ``(2) The environmental and social risk assessments and
            mitigation plans that have been completed for each sub-project.
                ``(3) A summary of the Environmental and Social Management
            System of the client including a detailed description of
            policies to appropriately identify, categorize, assess, and
            address the environmental and social risks relevant to the
            activities the client is financing.
                ``(4) A link to the full Environmental and Social
            Management System policy on the website of the client.
        ``(b) Reporting Requirement.--Within 6 months after the date of the
    enactment of this section, the Secretary of the Treasury shall submit a
    report to the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate
    containing--
                ``(1) a description of the efforts by the Secretary to
            achieve the policy outlined in subsection (a); and
                ``(2) a description of any opposition from management,
            shareholders, and clients to the adoption of the policy.''.

    SEC. 5431. UNITED STATES POLICY ON MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANK
                  DISCLOSURE OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP INFORMATION.

        Title XV of the International Financial Institutions Act (22 U.S.C.
    262o-262o-4) is further amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``SEC. 1507. UNITED STATES POLICY ON MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANK
                  DISCLOSURE OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP INFORMATION.

        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the
    United States Executive Director at each multilateral development
    bank--
                ``(1) to use voice and vote of the United States to
            advocate for the adoption of a policy at the respective
            institution to collect, verify and publish beneficial ownership
            information for any corporation or limited liability company,
            other than a publicly listed company, that receives any
            assistance from the bank; and
                ``(2) to vote against the provision of any assistance by
            the bank to any corporation or limited liability company, other
            than a publicly listed company, unless the bank collects,
            verifies, and publishes beneficial ownership information for
            the entity.
        ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Multilateral development bank.--The term
            `multilateral development bank' has the meaning given in
            section 1701(c)(4).
                ``(2) Beneficial owner.--The term `beneficial owner' has
            the meaning given in section 5336(3) of title 31, United States
            Code.''.

    SEC. 5432. STRENGTHENING THE SEC'S WHISTLEBLOWER FUND.

        Section 21F(g)(3)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15
    U.S.C. 78u-6(g)(3)(A)) is amended--
                (1) in clause (i), by striking ``$300,000,000'' and
            inserting ``$600,000,000 (as such amount is indexed for
            inflation every 5 years by the Commission to reflect the change
            in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers published
            by the Bureau of Labor Statistics)''; and
                (2) in clause (ii)--
                        (A) by striking ``$200,000,000'' and inserting
                    ``$600,000,000 (as such amount is indexed for inflation
                    every 5 years by the Commission to reflect the change
                    in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers
                    published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics)'';
                        (B) by striking ``Fund'' and inserting ``fund'';
                    and
                        (C) by striking ``balance of the disgorgement
                    fund'' and inserting ``balance of the Fund''.

    SEC. 5433. UNITED STATES POLICY ON WORLD BANK GROUP AND ASIAN
                  DEVELOPMENT BANK ASSISTANCE TO THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF
                  CHINA.

        (a) In General.--Title XVI of the International Financial
    Institutions Act (22 U.S.C. 262p et seq.) is amended by adding at the
    end the following:

    ``SEC. 1632. UNITED STATES POLICY ON WORLD BANK GROUP AND ASIAN
                  DEVELOPMENT BANK ASSISTANCE TO THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF
                  CHINA.

        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the
    United States Executive Director at each international financial
    institution of the World Bank Group and at the Asian Development Bank
    to use the voice and vote of the United States at the respective
    institution to vote against the provision of any loan, extension of
    financial assistance, or technical assistance to the People's Republic
    of China unless the Secretary of the Treasury has certified to the
    appropriate congressional committees that--
                ``(1) the Government of the People's Republic of China and
            any lender owned or controlled by the Government of the
            People's Republic of China have demonstrated a commitment--
                        ``(A) to the rules and principles of the Paris
                    Club, or of other similar coordinated multilateral
                    initiatives on debt relief and debt restructuring in
                    which the United States participates, including with
                    respect to debt transparency and appropriate burden-
                    sharing among all creditors;
                        ``(B) to the practice of presumptive public
                    disclosure of the terms and conditions on which they
                    extend credit to other governments (without regard to
                    the form of any such extension of credit);
                        ``(C) not to enforce any agreement terms that may
                    impair their own or the borrowers' capacity fully to
                    implement any commitment described in subparagraph (A)
                    or (B); and
                        ``(D) not to enter into any agreement containing
                    terms that may impair their own or the borrowers'
                    capacity fully to implement any commitment described in
                    subparagraph (A) or (B); or
                ``(2) the loan or assistance is important to the national
            interest of the United States, as described in a detailed
            explanation by the Secretary to accompany the certification.
        ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            `appropriate congressional committees' means the Committee on
            Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the
            Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
                ``(2) World bank group defined.--The term `World Bank
            Group' means the International Bank for Reconstruction and
            Development, the International Development Association, the
            International Finance Corporation, and the Multilateral
            Investment Guarantee Agency.''.
        (b) Sunset.--The amendment made by subsection (a) is repealed
    effective on the date that is 7 years after the effective date of this
    section.

    SEC. 5434. ADDITION OF UNITED KINGDOM AND AUSTRALIA AS DPA DOMESTIC
                  SOURCES.

        Section 702(7)(A) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C.
    4552(7)(A)) is amended by striking ``United States or Canada'' and
    inserting ``United States, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and
    Northern Ireland, Australia, or Canada''.

    SEC. 5435. SERVICEMEMBER PROTECTIONS FOR MEDICAL DEBT COLLECTIONS.

        (a) Amendments to the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act.--
                (1) Definition.--Section 803 of the Fair Debt Collection
            Practices Act (15 U.S.C. 1692a) is amended by adding at the end
            the following:
                        ``(9) The term `medical debt' means a debt arising
                    from the receipt of medical services, products, or
                    devices.''.
                (2) Unfair practices.--Section 808 of the Fair Debt
            Collection Practices Act (15 U.S.C. 1692f) is amended by adding
            at the end the following:
                        ``(9) Engaging in activities to collect or
                    attempting to collect a medical debt owed or due or
                    asserted to be owed or due by a consumer who was a
                    member of the Armed Forces at the time such debt was
                    incurred, before the end of the 2-year period beginning
                    on the date that the first payment with respect to such
                    medical debt is due.''.
        (b) Prohibition on Consumer Reporting Agencies Reporting Certain
    Medical Debt With Respect to Members of the Armed Forces.--
                (1) Definition.--Section 603 of the Fair Credit Reporting
            Act (15 U.S.C. 1681a) is amended by adding at the end the
            following:
        ``(bb) Medical Debt.--The term `medical debt' means a debt arising
    from the receipt of medical services, products, or devices.
        ``(cc) Medically Necessary Procedure.--The term `medically
    necessary procedure' means--
                ``(1) health care services or supplies needed to diagnose
            or treat an illness, injury, condition, disease, or its
            symptoms and that meet accepted standards of medicine; and
                ``(2) health care to prevent illness or detect illness at
            an early stage, when treatment is likely to work best
            (including preventive services such as pap tests, flu shots,
            and screening mammograms).''.
                (2) In general.--Section 605(a) of the Fair Credit
            Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681c(a)) is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (7), by adding at the end the
                    following: ``This paragraph shall not be subject to
                    section 625(b)(1)(E).'';
                        (B) in paragraph (8), by adding at the end the
                    following: ``This paragraph shall not be subject to
                    section 625(b)(1)(E).''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraphs:
                ``(9) Any information related to a debt arising from a
            medically necessary procedure that occurred when the consumer
            was a member of the Armed Forces. This paragraph shall not be
            subject to section 625(b)(1)(E).
                ``(10) Any information related to a medical debt of a
            consumer that was incurred when the consumer was a member of
            the Armed Forces, if the date on which such debt was placed for
            collection, charged to profit or loss, or subjected to any
            similar action antedates the report by less than 365 calendar
            days. This paragraph shall not be subject to section
            625(b)(1)(E).''.
        (c) Requirements for Furnishers of Medical Debt Information With
    Respect to Members of the Armed Forces.--
                (1) Additional notice requirements for medical debt of
            members of the armed forces.--Section 623 of the Fair Credit
            Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681s-2) is amended by adding at the
            end the following:
        ``(f) Additional Notice Requirements for Medical Debt of Members of
    the Armed Forces.--Before furnishing information regarding a medical
    debt of a consumer that was incurred when the consumer was a member of
    the Armed Forces to a consumer reporting agency, the person furnishing
    the information shall send a statement to the consumer that includes
    the following:
                ``(1) A notification that the medical debt--
                        ``(A) may not be included on a consumer report made
                    by a consumer reporting agency until the later of the
                    date that is 365 days after--
                                ``(i) the date on which the person sends
                            the statement;
                                ``(ii) with respect to the medical debt of
                            a borrower demonstrating hardship, a date
                            determined by the Director of the Bureau; or
                                ``(iii) the date described under section
                            605(a)(10); and
                        ``(B) may not ever be included on a consumer report
                    made by a consumer reporting agency, if the medical
                    debt arises from a medically necessary procedure.
                ``(2) A notification that, if the debt is settled or paid
            by the consumer or an insurance company before the end of the
            period described under paragraph (1)(A), the debt may not be
            reported to a consumer reporting agency.
                ``(3) A notification that the consumer may--
                        ``(A) communicate with an insurance company to
                    determine coverage for the debt; or
                        ``(B) apply for financial assistance.''.
                (2) Furnishing of medical debt information with respect to
            members of the armed forces.--Section 623 of the Fair Credit
            Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681s-2), as amended by paragraph (1),
            is further amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(g) Furnishing of Medical Debt Information With Respect to
    Members of the Armed Forces.--
                ``(1) Prohibition on reporting debt related to medically
            necessary procedures.--No person shall furnish any information
            to a consumer reporting agency regarding a debt arising from a
            medically necessary procedure that occurred when the consumer
            was a member of the Armed Forces.
                ``(2) Treatment of other medical debt information.--With
            respect to a medical debt of a consumer that was incurred when
            the consumer was a member of the Armed Forces and that is not
            described under paragraph (1), no person shall furnish any
            information to a consumer reporting agency regarding such debt
            before the end of the 365-day period beginning on the later
            of--
                        ``(A) the date on which the person sends the
                    statement described under subsection (f) to the
                    consumer;
                        ``(B) with respect to the medical debt of a
                    borrower demonstrating hardship, a date determined by
                    the Director of the Bureau; or
                        ``(C) the date described in section 605(a)(10).
                ``(3) Treatment of settled or paid medical debt.--With
            respect to a medical debt of a consumer that was incurred when
            the consumer was a member of the Armed Forces and that is not
            described under paragraph (1), no person shall furnish any
            information to a consumer reporting agency regarding such debt
            if the debt is settled or paid by the consumer or an insurance
            company before the end of the 365-day period described under
            paragraph (2).
                ``(4) Borrower demonstrating hardship defined.--In this
            subsection, and with respect to a medical debt, the term
            `borrower demonstrating hardship' means a borrower or a class
            of borrowers who, as determined by the Director of the Bureau,
            is facing or has experienced unusual extenuating life
            circumstances or events that result in severe financial or
            personal barriers such that the borrower or class of borrowers
            does not have the capacity to repay the medical debt.''.
        (d) Effective Date.--Except as otherwise provided under subsection
    (e), this section and the amendments made by this section shall take
    effect on the date that is 180 days after the date of enactment of this
    Act.
        (e) Discretionary Surplus Funds.--
                (1) In general.--The dollar amount specified under section
            7(a)(3)(A) of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 289(a)(3)(A))
            is reduced by $1,000,000.
                (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1)
            shall take effect on September 30, 2032.

    SEC. 5436. PROTECTIONS FOR ACTIVE DUTY UNIFORMED CONSUMER.

        (a) Definitions.--Section 603 of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15
    U.S.C. 1681a) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (q), by amending paragraph (1) to read as
            follows:
                ``(1) Uniformed consumer.--The term `uniformed consumer'
            means a consumer who is--
                        ``(A) a member of the--
                                ``(i) uniformed services (as such term is
                            defined in section 101(a)(5) of title 10,
                            United States Code); or
                                ``(ii) National Guard (as such term is
                            defined in section 101(c)(1) of title 10,
                            United States Code); and
                        ``(B) in active service (as such term is defined in
                    section 101(d)(3) of title 10, United States Code),
                    including full-time duty in the commissioned corps of
                    the Public Health Service or the National Oceanic and
                    Atmospheric Administration.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(bb) Deployed Uniformed Consumer.--The term `deployed uniformed
    consumer' means an uniformed consumer who--
                ``(1) serves--
                        ``(A) in a combat zone (as such term is defined in
                    section 112(c)(2) of title 26, United States Code); or
                        ``(B) aboard a United States combatant, support, or
                    auxiliary vessel (as such terms are defined in section
                    231(f) of title 10, United States Code); or
                        ``(C) in a deployment (as such term is defined in
                    section 991(b) of title 10, United States Code); and
                ``(2) is on active duty (as such term is defined in section
            101(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code) for not less than 30
            days during the type of service described in paragraph (1).''.
        (b) Prohibition on Including Certain Adverse Information in
    Consumer Reports.--Section 605 of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15
    U.S.C. 1681c) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following:
                ``(9) Any item of adverse information about a uniformed
            consumer, if the action or inaction that gave rise to the item
            occurred while the consumer was a deployed uniformed
            consumer.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(i) Notice of Status as a Uniformed Consumer.--With respect to an
    item of adverse information about a consumer, if the action or inaction
    that gave rise to the item occurred while the consumer was a uniformed
    consumer, the consumer may provide appropriate proof, including
    official orders, to a consumer reporting agency that the consumer was a
    deployed uniformed consumer at the time such action or inaction
    occurred. The consumer reporting agency shall promptly delete that item
    of adverse information from the file of the uniformed consumer and
    notify the consumer and the furnisher of the information of the
    deletion.''.
        (c) Communications Between the Consumer and Consumer Reporting
    Agencies.--Section 605A of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C.
    1681c-1) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) by striking ``Upon'' and inserting the
                    following:
                ``(1) In general.--Upon'';
                        (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3)
                    as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), and moving such
                    redesignated subparagraphs 2 ems to the right; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(2) Negative information alert.--Any time a consumer
            reporting agency receives an item of adverse information about
            a consumer, if the consumer has provided appropriate proof that
            the consumer is a uniformed consumer, the consumer reporting
            agency shall promptly notify the consumer--
                        ``(A) that the agency has received such item of
                    adverse information, along with a description of the
                    item; and
                        ``(B) the method by which the consumer can dispute
                    the validity of the item.
                ``(3) Contact information for uniformed consumers.--With
            respect to any consumer that has provided appropriate proof to
            a consumer reporting agency that the consumer is a deployed
            uniformed consumer, if the consumer provides the consumer
            reporting agency with separate contact information to be used
            when communicating with the consumer while the consumer is a
            deployed uniformed consumer, the consumer reporting agency
            shall use such contact information for all communications while
            the consumer is a deployed uniformed consumer.''; and
                (2) in subsection (e), by amending paragraph (3) to read as
            follows:
                ``(3) subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (c)(1), in
            the case of a referral under subsection (c)(1)(C).''.
        (d) Conforming Amendment.--The Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C.
    1681 et seq.) is amended by striking ``active duty military'' each
    place such term appears and inserting ``uniformed consumer''.
        (e) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that any person
    making use of a consumer report containing an item of adverse
    information should, if the action or inaction that gave rise to the
    item occurred while the consumer was a uniformed consumer, take such
    fact into account when evaluating the creditworthiness of the consumer.

    SEC. 5437. FAIR DEBT COLLECTION PRACTICES FOR SERVICEMEMBERS.

        (a) Enhanced Protection Against Debt Collector Harassment of
    Servicemembers.--
                (1) Communication in connection with debt collection.--
            Section 805 of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (15
            U.S.C. 1692c) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(e) Communications Concerning Servicemember Debts.--
                ``(1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `covered
            member' means--
                        ``(A) a covered member or a dependent as defined in
                    section 987(i) of title 10, United States Code; and
                        ``(B)(i) an individual who was separated,
                    discharged, or released from duty described in such
                    section 987(i)(1), but only during the 365-day period
                    beginning on the date of separation, discharge, or
                    release; or
                        ``(ii) a person, with respect to an individual
                    described in clause (i), described in subparagraph (A),
                    (D), (E), or (I) of section 1072(2) of title 10, United
                    States Code.
                ``(2) Prohibitions.--A debt collector may not, in
            connection with the collection of any debt of a covered
            member--
                        ``(A) threaten to have the covered member reduced
                    in rank;
                        ``(B) threaten to have the covered member's
                    security clearance revoked; or
                        ``(C) threaten to have the covered member
                    prosecuted under chapter 47 of title 10, United States
                    Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice).''.
                (2) Unfair practices.--Section 808 of the Fair Debt
            Collection Practices Act (15 U.S.C. 1692f) is amended by adding
            at the end the following:
                ``(9) The representation to any covered member (as defined
            under section 805(e)(1)) that failure to cooperate with a debt
            collector will result in--
                        ``(A) a reduction in rank of the covered member;
                        ``(B) a revocation of the covered member's security
                    clearance; or
                        ``(C) prosecution under chapter 47 of title 10,
                    United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military
                    Justice).''.
        (b) GAO Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct a study and submit a report to Congress on the impact of this
    section on--
                (1) the timely delivery of information to a covered member
            (as defined in section 805(e) of the Fair Debt Collection
            Practices Act, as added by this section);
                (2) military readiness; and
                (3) national security, including the extent to which
            covered members with security clearances would be impacted by
            uncollected debt.
        (c) Determination of Budgetary Effects.--The budgetary effects of
    this section, for the purpose of complying with the Statutory Pay-As-
    You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by reference to the latest
    statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO Legislation'' for this
    section, submitted for printing in the Congressional Record by the
    Chairman of the House Budget Committee, provided that such statement
    has been submitted prior to the vote on passage.

    SEC. 5438. FAIR HIRING IN BANKING.

        (a) Federal Deposit Insurance Act.--Section 19 of the Federal
    Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1829) is amended--
                (1) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
        ``(c) Exceptions.--
                ``(1) Certain older offenses.--
                        ``(A) In general.--With respect to an individual,
                    subsection (a) shall not apply to an offense if--
                                ``(i) it has been 7 years or more since the
                            offense occurred; or
                                ``(ii) the individual was incarcerated with
                            respect to the offense and it has been 5 years
                            or more since the individual was released from
                            incarceration.
                        ``(B) Offenses committed by individuals 21 or
                    younger.--For individuals who committed an offense when
                    they were 21 years of age or younger, subsection (a)
                    shall not apply to the offense if it has been more than
                    30 months since the sentencing occurred.
                        ``(C) Limitation.--This paragraph shall not apply
                    to an offense described under subsection (a)(2).
                ``(2) Expungement and sealing.--With respect to an
            individual, subsection (a) shall not apply to an offense if--
                        ``(A) there is an order of expungement, sealing, or
                    dismissal that has been issued in regard to the
                    conviction in connection with such offense; and
                        ``(B) it is intended by the language in the order
                    itself, or in the legislative provisions under which
                    the order was issued, that the conviction shall be
                    destroyed or sealed from the individual's State or
                    Federal record, even if exceptions allow the record to
                    be considered for certain character and fitness
                    evaluation purposes.
                ``(3) De minimis exemption.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Subsection (a) shall not apply
                    to such de minimis offenses as the Corporation
                    determines, by rule.
                        ``(B) Confinement criteria.--In issuing rules under
                    subparagraph (A), the Corporation shall include a
                    requirement that the offense was punishable by a term
                    of three years or less confined in a correctional
                    facility, where such confinement--
                                ``(i) is calculated based on the time an
                            individual spent incarcerated as a punishment
                            or a sanction, not as pretrial detention; and
                                ``(ii) does not include probation or parole
                            where an individual was restricted to a
                            particular jurisdiction or was required to
                            report occasionally to an individual or a
                            specific location.
                        ``(C) Bad check criteria.--In setting the criteria
                    for de minimis offenses under subparagraph (A), if the
                    Corporation establishes criteria with respect to
                    insufficient funds checks, the Corporation shall
                    require that the aggregate total face value of all
                    insufficient funds checks across all convictions or
                    program entries related to insufficient funds checks is
                    $2,000 or less.
                        ``(D) Designated lesser offenses.--Subsection (a)
                    shall not apply to certain lesser offenses (including
                    the use of a fake ID, shoplifting, trespass, fare
                    evasion, driving with an expired license or tag, and
                    such other low-risk offenses as the Corporation may
                    designate) if 1 year or more has passed since the
                    applicable conviction or program entry.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(f) Consent Applications.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Corporation shall accept consent
            applications from an individual and from an insured depository
            institution or depository institution holding company on behalf
            of an individual that are filed separately or contemporaneously
            with a regional office of the Corporation.
                ``(2) Sponsored applications filed with regional offices.--
            Consent applications filed at a regional office of the
            Corporation by an insured depository institution or depository
            institution holding company on behalf of an individual--
                        ``(A) shall be reviewed by such office;
                        ``(B) may be approved or denied by such office, if
                    such authority has been delegated to such office by the
                    Corporation; and
                        ``(C) may only be denied by such office if the
                    general counsel of the Corporation (or a designee)
                    certifies that the denial is consistent with this
                    section.
                ``(3) Individual applications filed with regional
            offices.--Consent applications filed at a regional office by an
            individual--
                        ``(A) shall be reviewed by such office; and
                        ``(B) may be approved or denied by such office, if
                    such authority has been delegated to such office by the
                    Corporation, except with respect to--
                                ``(i) cases involving an offense described
                            under subsection (a)(2); and
                                ``(ii) such other high-level security cases
                            as may be designated by the Corporation.
                ``(4) National office review.--The national office of the
            Corporation shall--
                        ``(A) review any consent application with respect
                    to which a regional office is not authorized to approve
                    or deny the application; and
                        ``(B) review any consent application that is denied
                    by a regional office, if the individual requests a
                    review by the national office.
                ``(5) Forms and instructions.--
                        ``(A) Availability.--The Corporation shall make all
                    forms and instructions related to consent applications
                    available to the public, including on the website of
                    the Corporation.
                        ``(B) Contents.--The forms and instructions
                    described under subparagraph (A) shall provide a sample
                    cover letter and a comprehensive list of items that may
                    accompany the application, including clear guidance on
                    evidence that may support a finding of rehabilitation.
                ``(6) Consideration of criminal history.--
                        ``(A) Regional office consideration.--In reviewing
                    a consent application, a regional office shall--
                                ``(i) primarily rely on the criminal
                            history record of the Federal Bureau of
                            Investigation; and
                                ``(ii) provide such record to the applicant
                            to review for accuracy.
                        ``(B) Certified copies.--The Corporation may not
                    require an applicant to provide certified copies of
                    criminal history records unless the Corporation
                    determines that there is a clear and compelling
                    justification to require additional information to
                    verify the accuracy of the criminal history record of
                    the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
                ``(7) Consideration of rehabilitation.--Consistent with
            title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e et
            seq.), the Corporation shall--
                        ``(A) conduct an individualized assessment when
                    evaluating consent applications that takes into account
                    evidence of rehabilitation, the applicant's age at the
                    time of the conviction or program entry, the time that
                    has elapsed since conviction or program entry, and the
                    relationship of individual's offense to the
                    responsibilities of the applicable position;
                        ``(B) consider the individual's employment history,
                    letters of recommendation, certificates documenting
                    participation in substance abuse programs, successful
                    participating in job preparation and educational
                    programs, and other relevant mitigating evidence; and
                        ``(C) consider any additional information the
                    Corporation determines necessary for safety and
                    soundness.
                ``(8) Scope of employment.--With respect to an approved
            consent application filed by an insured depository institution
            or depository institution holding company on behalf of an
            individual, if the Corporation determines it appropriate, such
            approved consent application shall allow the individual to work
            for the same employer (without restrictions on the location)
            and across positions, except that the prior consent of the
            Corporation (which may require a new application) shall be
            required for any proposed significant changes in the
            individual's security-related duties or responsibilities, such
            as promotion to an officer or other positions that the employer
            determines will require higher security screening credentials.
                ``(9) Coordination with the ncua.--In carrying out this
            section, the Corporation shall consult and coordinate with the
            National Credit Union Administration as needed to promote
            consistent implementation where appropriate.
        ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Consent application.--The term `consent application'
            means an application filed with Corporation by an individual
            (or by an insured depository institution or depository
            institution holding company on behalf of an individual) seeking
            the written consent of the Corporation under subsection (a)(1).
                ``(2) Criminal offense involving dishonesty.--The term
            `criminal offense involving dishonesty'--
                        ``(A) means an offense under which an individual,
                    directly or indirectly--
                                ``(i) cheats or defrauds; or
                                ``(ii) wrongfully takes property belonging
                            to another in violation of a criminal statute;
                        ``(B) includes an offense that Federal, State, or
                    local law defines as dishonest, or for which dishonesty
                    is an element of the offense; and
                        ``(C) does not include--
                                ``(i) a misdemeanor criminal offense
                            committed more than one year before the date on
                            which an individual files a consent
                            application, excluding any period of
                            incarceration; or
                                ``(ii) an offense involving the possession
                            of controlled substances.
                ``(3) Pretrial diversion or similar program.--The term
            `pretrial diversion or similar program' means a program
            characterized by a suspension or eventual dismissal or reversal
            of charges or criminal prosecution upon agreement by the
            accused to restitution, drug or alcohol rehabilitation, anger
            management, or community service.''.
        (b) Federal Credit Union Act.--Section 205(d) of the Federal Credit
    Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1785(d)) is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
                ``(4) Exceptions.--
                        ``(A) Certain older offenses.--
                                ``(i) In general.--With respect to an
                            individual, paragraph (1) shall not apply to an
                            offense if--
                                        ``(I) it has been 7 years or more
                                    since the offense occurred; or
                                        ``(II) the individual was
                                    incarcerated with respect to the
                                    offense and it has been 5 years or more
                                    since the individual was released from
                                    incarceration.
                                ``(ii) Offenses committed by individuals 21
                            or younger.--For individuals who committed an
                            offense when they were 21 years of age or
                            younger, paragraph (1) shall not apply to the
                            offense if it has been more than 30 months
                            since the sentencing occurred.
                                ``(iii) Limitation.--This subparagraph
                            shall not apply to an offense described under
                            paragraph (1)(B).
                        ``(B) Expungement and sealing.--With respect to an
                    individual, paragraph (1) shall not apply to an offense
                    if--
                                ``(i) there is an order of expungement,
                            sealing, or dismissal that has been issued in
                            regard to the conviction in connection with
                            such offense; and
                                ``(ii) it is intended by the language in
                            the order itself, or in the legislative
                            provisions under which the order was issued,
                            that the conviction shall be destroyed or
                            sealed from the individual's State or Federal
                            record, even if exceptions allow the record to
                            be considered for certain character and fitness
                            evaluation purposes.
                        ``(C) De minimis exemption.--
                                ``(i) In general.--Paragraph (1) shall not
                            apply to such de minimis offenses as the Board
                            determines, by rule.
                                ``(ii) Confinement criteria.--In issuing
                            rules under clause (i), the Board shall include
                            a requirement that the offense was punishable
                            by a term of three years or less confined in a
                            correctional facility, where such confinement--
                                        ``(I) is calculated based on the
                                    time an individual spent incarcerated
                                    as a punishment or a sanction, not as
                                    pretrial detention; and
                                        ``(II) does not include probation
                                    or parole where an individual was
                                    restricted to a particular jurisdiction
                                    or was required to report occasionally
                                    to an individual or a specific
                                    location.
                                ``(iii) Bad check criteria.--In setting the
                            criteria for de minimis offenses under clause
                            (i), if the Board establishes criteria with
                            respect to insufficient funds checks, the Board
                            shall require that the aggregate total face
                            value of all insufficient funds checks across
                            all convictions or program entries related to
                            insufficient funds checks is $2,000 or less.
                                ``(iv) Designated lesser offenses.--
                            Paragraph (1) shall not apply to certain lesser
                            offenses (including the use of a fake ID,
                            shoplifting, trespass, fare evasion, driving
                            with an expired license or tag, and such other
                            low-risk offenses as the Board may designate)
                            if 1 year or more has passed since the
                            applicable conviction or program entry.
                ``(5) Consent applications.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Board shall accept consent
                    applications from an individual and from an insured
                    credit union on behalf of an individual that are filed
                    separately or contemporaneously with a regional office
                    of the Board.
                        ``(B) Sponsored applications filed with regional
                    offices.--Consent applications filed at a regional
                    office of the Board by an insured credit union on
                    behalf of an individual--
                                ``(i) shall be reviewed by such office;
                                ``(ii) may be approved or denied by such
                            office, if such authority has been delegated to
                            such office by the Board; and
                                ``(iii) may only be denied by such office
                            if the general counsel of the Board (or a
                            designee) certifies that the denial is
                            consistent with this section.
                        ``(C) Individual applications filed with regional
                    offices.--Consent applications filed at a regional
                    office by an individual--
                                ``(i) shall be reviewed by such office; and
                                ``(ii) may be approved or denied by such
                            office, if such authority has been delegated to
                            such office by the Board, except with respect
                            to--
                                        ``(I) cases involving an offense
                                    described under paragraph (1)(B); and
                                        ``(II) such other high-level
                                    security cases as may be designated by
                                    the Board.
                        ``(D) National office review.--The national office
                    of the Board shall--
                                ``(i) review any consent application with
                            respect to which a regional office is not
                            authorized to approve or deny the application;
                            and
                                ``(ii) review any consent application that
                            is denied by a regional office, if the
                            individual requests a review by the national
                            office.
                        ``(E) Forms and instructions.--
                                ``(i) Availability.--The Board shall make
                            all forms and instructions related to consent
                            applications available to the public, including
                            on the website of the Board.
                                ``(ii) Contents.--The forms and
                            instructions described under clause (i) shall
                            provide a sample cover letter and a
                            comprehensive list of items that may accompany
                            the application, including clear guidance on
                            evidence that may support a finding of
                            rehabilitation.
                        ``(F) Consideration of criminal history.--
                                ``(i) Regional office consideration.--In
                            reviewing a consent application, a regional
                            office shall--
                                        ``(I) primarily rely on the
                                    criminal history record of the Federal
                                    Bureau of Investigation; and
                                        ``(II) provide such record to the
                                    applicant to review for accuracy.
                                ``(ii) Certified copies.--The Board may not
                            require an applicant to provide certified
                            copies of criminal history records unless the
                            Board determines that there is a clear and
                            compelling justification to require additional
                            information to verify the accuracy of the
                            criminal history record of the Federal Bureau
                            of Investigation.
                        ``(G) Consideration of rehabilitation.--Consistent
                    with title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42
                    U.S.C. 2000e et seq.), the Board shall--
                                ``(i) conduct an individualized assessment
                            when evaluating consent applications that takes
                            into account evidence of rehabilitation, the
                            applicant's age at the time of the conviction
                            or program entry, the time that has elapsed
                            since conviction or program entry, and the
                            relationship of individual's offense to the
                            responsibilities of the applicable position;
                                ``(ii) consider the individual's employment
                            history, letters of recommendation,
                            certificates documenting participation in
                            substance abuse programs, successful
                            participating in job preparation and
                            educational programs, and other relevant
                            mitigating evidence; and
                                ``(iii) consider any additional information
                            the Board determines necessary for safety and
                            soundness.
                        ``(H) Scope of employment.--With respect to an
                    approved consent application filed by an insured credit
                    union on behalf of an individual, if the Board
                    determines it appropriate, such approved consent
                    application shall allow the individual to work for the
                    same employer (without restrictions on the location)
                    and across positions, except that the prior consent of
                    the Board (which may require a new application) shall
                    be required for any proposed significant changes in the
                    individual's security-related duties or
                    responsibilities, such as promotion to an officer or
                    other positions that the employer determines will
                    require higher security screening credentials.
                        ``(I) Coordination with fdic.--In carrying out this
                    subsection, the Board shall consult and coordinate with
                    the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation as needed to
                    promote consistent implementation where appropriate.
                ``(6) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        ``(A) Consent application.--The term `consent
                    application' means an application filed with Board by
                    an individual (or by an insured credit union on behalf
                    of an individual) seeking the written consent of the
                    Board under paragraph (1)(A).
                        ``(B) Criminal offense involving dishonesty.--The
                    term `criminal offense involving dishonesty'--
                                ``(i) means an offense under which an
                            individual, directly or indirectly--
                                        ``(I) cheats or defrauds; or
                                        ``(II) wrongfully takes property
                                    belonging to another in violation of a
                                    criminal statute;
                                ``(ii) includes an offense that Federal,
                            State, or local law defines as dishonest, or
                            for which dishonesty is an element of the
                            offense; and
                                ``(iii) does not include--
                                        ``(I) a misdemeanor criminal
                                    offense committed more than one year
                                    before the date on which an individual
                                    files a consent application, excluding
                                    any period of incarceration; or
                                        ``(II) an offense involving the
                                    possession of controlled substances.
                        ``(C) Pretrial diversion or similar program.--The
                    term `pretrial diversion or similar program' means a
                    program characterized by a suspension or eventual
                    dismissal or reversal of charges or criminal
                    prosecution upon agreement by the accused to
                    restitution, drug or alcohol rehabilitation, anger
                    management, or community service.''.
        (c) Review and Report to Congress.--Not later than the end of the
    2-year period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act, the
    Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the National Credit Union
    Administration shall--
                (1) review the rules issued to carry out this Act and the
            amendments made by this Act on--
                        (A) the application of section 19 of the Federal
                    Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1829) and section
                    205(d) of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C.
                    1785(d));
                        (B) the number of applications for consent
                    applications under such sections; and
                        (C) the rates of approval and denial for consent
                    applications under such sections;
                (2) make the results of the review required under paragraph
            (1) available to the public; and
                (3) issue a report to Congress containing any legislative
            or regulatory recommendations for expanding employment
            opportunities for those with a previous minor criminal offense.
        (d) Discretionary Surplus Fund.--
                (1) In general.--Subparagraph (A) of section 7(a)(3) of the
            Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 289(a)(3)(A)) is amended by
            reducing the dollar figure described in such subparagraph by
            $1,500,000.
                (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by subsection (a)
            shall take effect on September 30, 2032.

    SEC. 5439. BANKING TRANSPARENCY FOR SANCTIONED PERSONS.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, and every 180 days thereafter, the Secretary of the Treasury shall
    issue a report to the Committees on Financial Services and Foreign
    Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committees on Banking,
    Housing, and Urban Affairs and Foreign Relations of the Senate that
    includes a copy of any license issued by the Secretary in the preceding
    180 days that authorizes a United States financial institution (as
    defined under section 561.309 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations)
    to provide financial services benefitting--
                (1) a state sponsor of terrorism; or
                (2) a person sanctioned pursuant to any of the following:
                        (A) Section 404 of the Russia and Moldova Jackson-
                    Vanik Repeal and Sergei Magnitsky Rule of Law
                    Accountability Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-208).
                        (B) Subtitle F of title XII of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
                    328, the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability
                    Act).
                        (C) Executive Order No. 13818.

    SEC. 5440. UKRAINE DEBT PAYMENT RELIEF.

        (a) Suspension of Multilateral Debt Payments of Ukraine.--
                (1) United states position in the international financial
            institutions.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the
            United States Executive Director at each international
            financial institution (as defined in section 1701(c)(2) of the
            International Financial Institutions Act) to use the voice,
            vote, and influence of the United States to advocate that the
            respective institution immediately suspend all debt service
            payments owed to the institution by Ukraine.
                (2) Official bilateral and commercial debt service payment
            relief.--The Secretary of the Treasury, working in coordination
            with the Secretary of State, shall commence immediate efforts
            with other governments and commercial creditor groups, through
            the Paris Club of Official Creditors and other bilateral and
            multilateral frameworks, both formal and informal, to pursue
            comprehensive debt payment relief for Ukraine.
                (3) Multilateral financial support for ukraine.--The
            Secretary of the Treasury shall direct the United States
            Executive Director at each international financial institution
            (as defined in section 1701(c)(2) of the International
            Financial Institutions Act) to use the voice and vote of the
            United States to support, to the maximum extent practicable,
            the provision of concessional financial assistance for Ukraine.
                (4) Multilateral financial support for refugees.--The
            Secretary of the Treasury shall direct the United States
            Executive Director at each international financial institution
            (as defined in section 1701(c)(2) of the International
            Financial Institutions Act) to use the voice and vote of the
            United States to seek to provide economic support for refugees
            from Ukraine, including refugees of African descent, and for
            countries receiving refugees from Ukraine.
        (b) Report to the Congress.--Not later than December 31 of each
    year, the President shall--
                (1) submit to the Committees on Financial Services, on
            Appropriations, and on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives and the Committees on Foreign Relations and on
            Appropriations of the Senate, a report on the activities
            undertaken under this section; and
                (2) make public a copy of the report.
        (c) Waiver and Termination.--
                (1) Waiver.--The President may waive the preceding
            provisions of this section if the President determines that a
            waiver is in the national interest of the United States and
            reports to the Congress an explanation of the reasons therefor.
                (2) Termination.--The preceding provisions of this section
            shall have no force or effect on or after the date that is 7
            years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 5441. GRANT PROGRAM FOR GRANDFAMILY HOUSING.

        (a) In General.--Title II of the LEGACY Act of 2003 (12 U.S.C.
    1790q note) is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``SEC. 206. GRANT PROGRAM.

        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall, not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this section, establish a program to
    provide grants to owners of intergenerational dwelling units.
        ``(b) Application.--To be eligible to receive a grant under this
    section, an owner of an intergenerational dwelling unit shall submit an
    application to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and
    containing such information as the Secretary may reasonably require.
        ``(c) Use of Grant Amounts.--An owner of an intergenerational
    dwelling unit that receives a grant under this section shall use
    amounts provided to cover costs associated with--
                ``(1) employing a service coordinator to--
                        ``(A) offer onsite services to intergenerational
                    families, including tutoring, health care services,
                    afterschool care, and activities that are age
                    appropriate for children of various ages of
                    development; and
                        ``(B) coordinate with any local kinship navigator
                    program (as described in section 474(a)(7) of the
                    Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 674(a)(7));
                ``(2) facilitating outreach to intergenerational families
            as described in subsection (d);
                ``(3) planning and offering services to intergenerational
            families; and
                ``(4) retrofitting and maintaining existing spaces within
            the property that contains the intergenerational dwelling unit
            for the services and programs provided to intergenerational
            families.
        ``(d) Outreach.--
                ``(1) In general.--An owner of an intergenerational
            dwelling unit that receives a grant under this section shall
            engage with intergenerational families in the community
            surrounding the property that contains the grandfamily housing
            owned by the grant recipient by--
                        ``(A) performing periodic informational outreach;
                    and
                        ``(B) planning and executing events for
                    intergenerational families.
                ``(2) Coordination.--Outreach under this subsection shall,
            where possible, be in coordination with a local kinship
            navigator program (as described in section 474(a)(7) of the
            Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 674(a)(7)) or a comparable
            program or entity in the State in which the intergenerational
            dwelling unit is located.
        ``(e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section $50,000,000 for
    each of fiscal years 2023 and 2024.
        ``(f) Nondiscrimination.--The program established under this
    section shall be implemented by the Secretary in a manner that is
    consistent with the Fair Housing Act.''.
        (b) VAWA Protections.--Section 41411(a)(3) of the Violence Against
    Women Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12491(a)(3)) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (O) and (P) as
            subparagraphs (P) and (Q), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (N) the following:
                        ``(O) the program established under the Grandfamily
                    Housing Act of 2022;''.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of
    this section, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall
    submit to the Congress a report that--
                (1) describes the effectiveness of the grant program
            established under section 206 of the LEGACY Act of 2003, as
            added by subsection (a); and
                (2) makes recommendations for legislative changes that
            could allow for the grant program to be more effective.

    SEC. 5442. FLEXIBILITY IN ADDRESSING RURAL HOMELESSNESS.

        Subsection (a) of section 423 of subtitle C of title IV of the
    McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11383(a)) is amended
    by adding at the end the following:
                ``(13) Projects in rural areas that consist of one or more
            of the following activities:
                        ``(A) Payment of short-term emergency lodging,
                    including in motels or shelters, directly or through
                    vouchers.
                        ``(B) Repairs to units--
                                ``(i) in which homeless individuals and
                            families will be housed; or
                                ``(ii) which are currently not fit for
                            human habitation.
                        ``(C) Staff training, professional development,
                    skill development, and staff retention activities.''.

    SEC. 5443. PROMOTING DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION IN THE APPRAISAL
                  PROFESSION.

        (a) In General.--The Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and
    Enforcement Act of 1989 is amended--
                (1) in section 1103(a) (12 U.S.C. 3332(a))--
                        (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end;
                        (B) in paragraph (4), by striking the period at the
                    end and inserting a semicolon;
                        (C) in paragraph (5), by striking the period at the
                    end and inserting a semicolon;
                        (D) in paragraph (6), by striking the period at the
                    end and inserting ``a semicolon; and''; and
                        (E) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(7) administer the grant program under section
            1122(j).'';
                (2) in section 1106 (12 U.S.C. 3335)--
                        (A) by inserting ``(a) In General.--'' before ``The
                    Appraisal Subcommittee'';
                        (B) by striking the comma after ``comment'';
                        (C) by inserting before ``Any regulations'' the
                    following:
        ``(b) Regulations.--''; and
                        (D) in subsection (a) (as so designated by
                    subparagraph (A) of this paragraph), by adding at the
                    end the following: ``The Appraisal Subcommittee may
                    coordinate, and enter into agreements, with private
                    industry stakeholders (including appraisal management
                    companies and industry associations) to facilitate
                    activities and practices that ensure diversity among
                    individuals newly hired as appraisers in their first
                    employment positions in the appraisal industry.''; and
                (3) in section 1122 (12 U.S.C. 3351), by adding at the end
            the following new subsection:
        ``(j) Grant Program To Promote Diversity and Inclusion in the
    Appraisal Profession.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Appraisal Subcommittee shall carry
            out a program under this subsection to makes grants to State
            agencies, nonprofit organizations, and institutions of higher
            education to promote diversity and inclusion in the appraisal
            profession.
                ``(2) Eligible activities.--Activities carried out with
            amounts from a grant under this Act shall be designed to
            promote diversity and inclusion in the appraisal profession,
            and may include--
                        ``(A) funding scholarships;
                        ``(B) providing training and education;
                        ``(C) providing implicit bias training for
                    appraisers; and
                        ``(D) other activities as determined appropriate to
                    further the purposes of this grant program by the
                    Appraisal Subcommittee.
                ``(3) Allocation of funds.--In making grants under this
            subsection, the Appraisal Subcommittee shall--
                        ``(A) allocate 50 percent of the funds made
                    available to part B institutions (as such term is
                    defined in section 322 of the Higher Education Act of
                    1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061)) or universities with degree
                    programs approved by the Appraiser Qualifications Board
                    or a relevant State regulatory agency for--
                                ``(i) scholarships for students of color
                            who want to pursue a career in real estate
                            appraisal; and
                                ``(ii) subsidizing living expenses for
                            those students while in training; and
                        ``(B) allocate 20 percent of the funds to cover the
                    cost of fulfilling the experience requirements or other
                    applicable requirements that the students described
                    under subparagraph (A) will need to complete in order
                    to become appraisers.
                ``(4) Administrative costs.--The Appraisal Subcommittee may
            use 1 percent of amounts appropriated pursuant to paragraph (6)
            to cover the administrative costs of carrying out this
            subsection.
                ``(5) Reports.--For each fiscal year during which grants
            are made under the program under this subsection, the Appraisal
            Subcommittee shall submit a report to the Congress regarding
            implementation of the program and describing the grants made,
            activities conducted using grant amounts, and the number of
            individuals served by such grants, disaggregated by race,
            ethnicity, age, and gender.''.
        (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to the Appraisal Subcommittee for carrying out the
    amendments made by this section, including for making grants authorized
    by such amendments, $50,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through
    2027.

    SEC. 5444. COMBATING TRADE-BASED MONEY LAUNDERING.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) Trade-based money laundering is among the most widely
            used and least understood forms of money laundering, disguising
            proceeds of crime by moving value through international trade
            transactions in an attempt to legitimize illicit origins of
            money or products.
                (2) The transnational nature and complexity of trade-based
            money laundering make detection and investigation exceedingly
            difficult.
                (3) Drug trafficking organizations, terrorist
            organizations, and other transnational criminal organizations
            have succeeded at trade-based money laundering despite the best
            efforts of United States law enforcement.
                (4) Trade-based money laundering includes other offenses
            such as tax evasion, disruption of markets, profit loss for
            businesses, and corruption of government officials, and
            constitutes a persistent threat to the economy and security of
            the United States.
                (5) Trade-based money laundering can result in the
            decreased collection of customs duties as a result of the
            undervaluation of imports and fraudulent cargo manifests.
                (6) Trade-based money laundering can decrease tax revenue
            collected as a result of the sale of underpriced goods in the
            marketplace.
                (7) Trade-based money laundering is one mechanism by which
            counterfeiters infiltrate supply chains, threatening the
            quality and safety of consumer, industrial, and military
            products.
                (8) Drug trafficking organizations collaborate with Chinese
            criminal networks to launder profits from drug trafficking
            through Chinese messaging applications.
                (9) On March 16, 2021, the Commander of the United States
            Southern Command, Admiral Faller, testified to the Committee on
            Armed Services of the Senate that transnational criminal
            organizations ``market in drugs and people and guns and illegal
            mining, and one of the prime sources that underwrites their
            efforts is Chinese money-laundering''.
                (10) The deaths and violence associated with drug
            traffickers, the financing of terrorist organizations and other
            violent non-state actors, and the adulteration of supply chains
            with counterfeit goods showcase the danger trade-based money
            laundering poses to the United States.
                (11) Trade-based money laundering undermines national
            security and the rule of law in countries where it takes place.
                (12) Illicit profits for transnational criminal
            organizations and other criminal organizations can lead to
            instability globally.
                (13) The United States is facing a drug use and overdose
            epidemic, as well as an increase in consumption of synthetic
            drugs, such as methamphetamine and fentanyl, which is often
            enabled by Chinese money laundering organizations operating in
            coordination with drug-trafficking organizations and
            transnational criminal organizations in the Western Hemisphere
            that use trade-based money laundering to disguise the proceeds
            of drug trafficking.
                (14) The presence of drug traffickers in the United States
            and their intrinsic connection to international threat
            networks, as well as the use of licit trade to further their
            motives, is a national security concern.
                (15) Drug-trafficking organizations frequently use the
            trade-based money laundering scheme known as the ``Black Market
            Peso Exchange'' to move their ill-gotten gains out of the
            United States and into Central and South America.
                (16) United States ports and U.S. Customs and Border
            Protection do not have the capacity to properly examine the
            60,000,000 shipping containers that pass through United States
            ports annually, with only 2 to 5 percent of that cargo actively
            inspected.
                (17) Trade-based money laundering can only be combated
            effectively if the intelligence community, law enforcement
            agencies, the Department of State, the Department of Defense,
            the Department of the Treasury, the Department of Homeland
            Security, the Department of Justice, and the private sector
            work together.
                (18) Drug-trafficking organizations, terrorist
            organizations, and other transnational criminal organizations
            disguise the proceeds of their illegal activities behind
            sophisticated mechanisms that operate seamlessly between licit
            and illicit trade and financial transactions, making it almost
            impossible to address without international cooperation.
                (19) The United States has established Trade Transparency
            Units with 18 partner countries, including with major drug-
            producing and transit countries, to facilitate the increased
            exchange of import-export data to combat trade-based money
            laundering.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the activities of transnational criminal organizations
            and their networks, and the means by which such organizations
            and networks move and launder their ill-gotten gains, such as
            through the use of illicit economies, illicit trade, and trade-
            based money laundering, pose a threat to the national interests
            and national security of the United States and allies and
            partners of the United States around the world;
                (2) in addition to considering the countering of illicit
            economies, illicit trade, and trade-based money laundering as a
            national priority and committing to detect, address, and
            prevent such activities, the President should--
                        (A) continue to assess, in the periodic national
                    risk assessments on money laundering, terrorist
                    financing, and proliferation financing conducted by the
                    Department of the Treasury, the ongoing risks of trade-
                    based money laundering;
                        (B) finalize the assessment described in the
                    Explanatory Statement accompanying the Financial
                    Services and General Government Appropriations Act,
                    2020 (division C of the Consolidated Appropriations
                    Act, 2020 (Public Law 116-93)), which directs the
                    Financial Crimes Enforcement Network of the Department
                    of the Treasury to thoroughly assess the risk that
                    trade-based money laundering and other forms of illicit
                    finance pose to national security;
                        (C) work expeditiously to develop, finalize, and
                    execute a strategy, as described in section 6506 of the
                    Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020 (title LXV of
                    division F of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4631),
                    drawing on the multiple instruments of United States
                    national power available, to counter--
                                (i) the activities of transnational
                            criminal organizations, including illicit trade
                            and trade-based money laundering; and
                                (ii) the illicit economies such
                            organizations operate in;
                        (D) coordinate with international partners to
                    implement that strategy, exhorting those partners to
                    strengthen their approaches to combating transnational
                    criminal organizations; and
                        (E) review that strategy on a biennial basis and
                    improve it as needed in order to most effectively
                    address illicit economies, illicit trade, and trade-
                    based money laundering by exploring the use of emerging
                    technologies and other new avenues for interrupting and
                    putting an end to those activities; and
                (3) the Trade Transparency Unit program of the Department
            of Homeland Security should take steps to strengthen its work,
            including in countries that the Department of State has
            identified as major money laundering jurisdictions under
            section 489 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
            2291h).

    SEC. 5445. DISCLOSURE OF DISABILITY, VETERAN, AND MILITARY STATUS.

        Section 304(b)(4) of the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act of 1975 (12
    U.S.C. 2803(b)(4)) is amended by striking ``age,'' and inserting ``age,
    veteran and military status, disability status,''.

    SEC. 5446. STRENGTHENING CYBERSECURITY FOR THE FINANCIAL SECTOR.

        (a) Regulation and Examination of Credit Union Organizations and
    Service Providers.--Section 206A of the Federal Credit Union Act (12
    U.S.C. 1786a) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``that'' and
            inserting ``an'';
                (2) in subsection (c)(2), by inserting after ``shall notify
            the Board'' the following: ``, in a manner and method
            prescribed by the Board,''; and
                (3) by striking subsection (f) and inserting the following:
        ``(f) Exercise of Authority.--To minimize duplicative efforts,
    prior to conducting any examination of a credit union organization
    under the authority provided to the Board under this section, the Board
    shall first seek to collect any information which the Board intends to
    acquire through such examination from--
                ``(1) any Federal regulatory agencies that supervise any
            activity of that credit union organization; and
                ``(2) any Federal banking agency that supervises any other
            person who maintains an ownership interest in that credit union
            organization.''.
        (b) GAO Study on FHFA's Regulation of Service Providers.--
                (1) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States
            shall carry out a study on the Federal Housing Finance Agency's
            authority and regulation of service providers to its regulated
            entities, including the Federal National Mortgage Association,
            the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and the Federal
            Home Loan Banks.
                (2) Report.--Not later than the end of the 12-month period
            beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            Comptroller General shall issue a report to Congress
            containing--
                        (A) all findings and determinations made in
                    carrying out the study required under paragraph (1);
                        (B) an analysis of the Federal Housing Finance
                    Agency's existing authority, how service providers to
                    the Federal Housing Finance Agency's regulated entities
                    are currently regulated, and risks to the regulated
                    entities associated with third-party service providers;
                    and
                        (C) recommendations for legislative and
                    administrative action.

    SEC. 5447. REVIEW OF IMF LOAN SURCHARGE POLICY.

        (a) Findings.--The Congress finds as follows:
                (1) The International Monetary Fund (in this section
            referred to as the ``IMF'') imposes a surcharge, in addition to
            standard interest and service fees, of 200 basis points on
            outstanding credit provided through its General Resources
            Account that exceeds 187.5 percent of the IMF country quota,
            and an additional 100 basis points if that credit has been
            outstanding for over 36 or 51 months, depending on the
            facility.
                (2) According to the IMF, ``These level and time-based
            surcharges are intended to help mitigate credit risk by
            providing members with incentives to limit their demand for
            Fund assistance and encourage timely repurchases while at the
            same time generating income for the Fund to accumulate
            precautionary balances.''.
                (3) According to a 2021 report by the European Network on
            Debt and Development, surcharges increase the average cost of
            borrowing from the IMF by over 64 percent for surcharged
            countries. Surcharges increased Ukraine's borrowing costs on
            its IMF lending program by nearly 27 percent, Jordan's by 72
            percent, and Egypt's by over 104 percent.
                (4) As a result of Russia's invasion, the World Bank
            predicts that Ukraine will experience an economic contraction
            of 45 percent in 2022. Yet Ukraine is expected to pay the IMF
            an estimated $483,000,000 in surcharges from 2021 through 2027.
                (5) The Ukraine Comprehensive Debt Payment Relief Act of
            2022 (H.R.7081), which requires the Department of Treasury to
            make efforts to secure debt relief for Ukraine, was passed by
            the House of Representatives on May 11, 2022, with overwhelming
            bipartisan support, by a vote of 362 Yeas to 56 Nays.
                (6) As a result of the war in Ukraine and other factors,
            the World Bank predicted that global growth rates will slow to
            2.9 percent in 2022, down nearly half from 2021. External
            public debt of developing economies is at record levels, and
            the World Bank, IMF, and United Nations have all warned of
            coming defaults and a potential global debt crisis. As food and
            energy prices rise, the World Food Program has estimated that
            750,000 people are at immediate risk of starvation or death,
            and 323,000,000 people may experience acute food insecurity
            before the end of the year.
                (7) Since 2020, the number of countries paying surcharges
            to the IMF has increased from 9 to 16. A December 2021 IMF
            policy paper, notes that under the IMF's model-based World
            Economic Outlook scenario ``the number of surcharge-paying
            members would increase to 38 in FY 2024 and FY 2025'' and that
            under the Fund's ``adverse scenario, the number of surcharge-
            paying members and the amount of surcharge income would
            increase even more sharply''.
                (8) An April 2022 brief from the United Nations Global
            Crisis Response Group on Food, Energy and Finance on the
            impacts of the war in Ukraine on developing countries called
            for the immediate suspension of surcharge payments for a
            minimum of 2 years, because ``[s]urcharges do not make sense
            during a global crisis since the need for more financing does
            not stem from national conditions but from the global economy
            shock''.
        (b) Review of Surcharge Policy at the International Monetary
    Fund.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the United States
    Executive Director at the International Monetary Fund to use the voice
    and vote of the United States to--
                (1) initiate an immediate review by the IMF of the
            surcharge policy of the IMF to be completed, and its results
            and underlying data published, within 365 days; and
                (2) suspend and waive surcharge payments during the
            pendency of the review.
        (c) Components of the Review of Surcharge Policy.--The review
    referred to in subsection (b) shall include the following:
                (1) A borrower-by-borrower analysis of surcharges in terms
            of cost and as a percentage of national spending on debt
            service on IMF loans, food security, and health for the 5-year
            period beginning at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic.
                (2) Evaluation of the policy's direct impact on--
                        (A) disincentivizing large and prolonged reliance
                    on Fund credit;
                        (B) mitigating the credit risks taken by the IMF;
                        (C) improving borrower balance of payments and debt
                    sustainability, particularly during periods of
                    contraction, unrest, and pandemic;
                        (D) promoting fiscally responsible policy reforms;
                        (E) disincentivizing borrowers from seeking opaque
                    and potentially predatory bilateral loans; and
                        (F) improving the ability of borrowers to repay
                    private creditors and access the private credit market.
                (3) Recommendations for--
                        (A) Identifying alternative sources of funding for
                    the IMF's precautionary balances that prioritize stable
                    funding sources and equitable burden-sharing among IMF
                    members;
                        (B) Determining whether the Fund should maintain,
                    reform, temporarily suspend or eliminate the use of
                    surcharges.
                (4) The review process must incorporate extensive
            consultation with relevant experts, particularly those from
            countries that are currently paying or have recently paid
            surcharges. These experts should include government officials
            responsible for overseeing economic development, social
            services, and defense, United Nations officials, economic
            research institutes, academics, and civil society
            organizations.

    SEC. 5448. GRANTS TO ELIGIBLE ENTITIES FOR ENHANCED PROTECTION OF
                  SENIOR INVESTORS AND SENIOR POLICYHOLDERS.

        (a) In General.--Section 989A of the Investor Protection and
    Securities Reform Act of 2010 (15 U.S.C. 5537) is amended to read as
    follows:

    ``SEC. 989A. GRANTS TO ELIGIBLE ENTITIES FOR ENHANCED PROTECTION OF
                  SENIOR INVESTORS AND SENIOR POLICYHOLDERS.

        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Eligible entity.--The term `eligible entity' means--
                        ``(A) the securities commission (or any agency or
                    office performing like functions) of any State; and
                        ``(B) the insurance department (or any agency or
                    office performing like functions) of any State.
                ``(2) Senior.--The term `senior' means any individual who
            has attained the age of 62 years or older.
                ``(3) Senior financial fraud.--The term `senior financial
            fraud' means a fraudulent or otherwise illegal, unauthorized,
            or improper act or process of an individual, including a
            caregiver or a fiduciary, that--
                        ``(A) uses the resources of a senior for monetary
                    or personal benefit, profit, or gain;
                        ``(B) results in depriving a senior of rightful
                    access to or use of benefits, resources, belongings, or
                    assets; or
                        ``(C) is an action described in section 1348 of
                    title 18, United States Code, that is taken against a
                    senior.
                ``(4) Task force.--The term `task force' means the task
            force established under subsection (b)(1).
        ``(b) Grant Program.--
                ``(1) Task force.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Commission shall establish a
                    task force to carry out the grant program under
                    paragraph (2).
                        ``(B) Membership.--The task force shall consist of
                    the following members:
                                ``(i) A Chair of the task force, who--
                                        ``(I) shall be appointed by the
                                    Chairman of the Commission, in
                                    consultation with the Commissioners of
                                    the Commission; and
                                        ``(II) may be a representative of
                                    the Office of the Investor Advocate of
                                    the Commission, the Division of
                                    Enforcement of the Commission, or such
                                    other representative as the Commission
                                    determines appropriate.
                                ``(ii) If the Chair is not a representative
                            of the Office of the Investor Advocate of the
                            Commission, a representative of such Office.
                                ``(iii) If the Chair is not a
                            representative of the Division of Enforcement
                            of the Commission, a representative of such
                            Division.
                                ``(iv) Such other representatives as the
                            Commission determines appropriate.
                        ``(C) Detail of executive agency employees.--Upon
                    the request of the Commission, the head of any Federal
                    agency may detail, on a reimbursable basis, any of the
                    personnel of that Federal agency to the Commission to
                    assist it in carrying out its functions under this
                    section. The detail of any such personnel shall be
                    without interruption or loss of civil service status or
                    privilege.
                ``(2) Grants.--The task force shall carry out a program
            under which the task force shall make grants, on a competitive
            basis, to eligible entities, which--
                        ``(A) may use the grant funds--
                                ``(i) to hire staff to identify,
                            investigate, and prosecute (through civil,
                            administrative, or criminal enforcement
                            actions) cases involving senior financial
                            fraud;
                                ``(ii) to fund technology, equipment, and
                            training for regulators, prosecutors, and law
                            enforcement officers, in order to identify,
                            investigate, and prosecute cases involving
                            senior financial fraud;
                                ``(iii) to provide educational materials
                            and training to seniors to increase awareness
                            and understanding of senior financial fraud;
                                ``(iv) to develop comprehensive plans to
                            combat senior financial fraud; and
                                ``(v) to enhance provisions of State law to
                            provide protection from senior financial fraud;
                            and
                        ``(B) may not use the grant funds for any indirect
                    expense, such as rent, utilities, or any other general
                    administrative cost that is not directly related to the
                    purpose of the grant program.
                ``(3) Authority of task force.--In carrying out paragraph
            (2), the task force--
                        ``(A) may consult with staff of the Commission; and
                        ``(B) shall make public all actions of the task
                    force relating to carrying out that paragraph.
        ``(c) Applications.--An eligible entity desiring a grant under this
    section shall submit an application to the task force, in such form and
    in such a manner as the task force may determine, that includes--
                ``(1) a proposal for activities to protect seniors from
            senior financial fraud that are proposed to be funded using a
            grant under this section, including--
                        ``(A) an identification of the scope of the problem
                    of senior financial fraud in the applicable State;
                        ``(B) a description of how the proposed activities
                    would--
                                ``(i) protect seniors from senior financial
                            fraud, including by proactively identifying
                            victims of senior financial fraud;
                                ``(ii) assist in the investigation and
                            prosecution of those committing senior
                            financial fraud; and
                                ``(iii) discourage and reduce cases of
                            senior financial fraud; and
                        ``(C) a description of how the proposed activities
                    would be coordinated with other State efforts; and
                ``(2) any other information that the task force determines
            appropriate.
        ``(d) Performance Objectives; Reporting Requirements; Audits.--
                ``(1) In general.--The task force--
                        ``(A) may establish such performance objectives and
                    reporting requirements for eligible entities receiving
                    a grant under this section as the task force determines
                    are necessary to carry out and assess the effectiveness
                    of the program under this section; and
                        ``(B) shall require each eligible entity that
                    receives a grant under this section to submit to the
                    task force a detailed accounting of the use of grant
                    funds, which shall be submitted at such time, in such
                    form, and containing such information as the task force
                    may require.
                ``(2) Report.--Not later than 2 years, and again not later
            than 5 years, after the date of the enactment of the Empowering
            States to Protect Seniors from Bad Actors Act, the task force
            shall submit to the Committee on Financial Services of the
            House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing,
            and Urban Affairs of the Senate a report that--
                        ``(A) specifies each recipient of a grant under
                    this section;
                        ``(B) includes a description of the programs that
                    are supported by each such grant; and
                        ``(C) includes an evaluation by the task force of
                    the effectiveness of such grants.
                ``(3) Audits.--The task force shall annually conduct an
            audit of the program under this section to ensure that eligible
            entities to which grants are made under that program are, for
            the year covered by the audit, using grant funds for the
            intended purposes of those funds.
        ``(e) Maximum Amount.--The amount of a grant to an eligible entity
    under this section may not exceed $500,000, which the task force shall
    adjust annually to reflect the percentage change in the Consumer Price
    Index for All Urban Consumers published by the Bureau of Labor
    Statistics of the Department of Labor.
        ``(f) Subgrants.--An eligible entity that receives a grant under
    this section may, in consultation with the task force, make a subgrant,
    as the eligible entity determines is necessary or appropriate--
                ``(1) to carry out the activities described in subsection
            (b)(2)(A); and
                ``(2) which may not be used for any activity described in
            subsection (b)(2)(B).
        ``(g) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out this section $10,000,000 for each of fiscal
    years 2023 through 2028.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act is
    amended by striking the item relating to section 989A and inserting the
    following:

    ``Sec. 989A. Grants to eligible entities for enhanced protection of
                                senior investors and senior
                                policyholders.''.

    SEC. 5449. BANKING TRANSPARENCY FOR SANCTIONED PERSONS.

        (a) Report on Financial Services Benefitting State Sponsors of
    Terrorism, Human Rights Abusers, and Corrupt Officials.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter, the
            Secretary of the Treasury shall issue a report to the
            Committees on Financial Services and Foreign Affairs of the
            House of Representatives and the Committees on Banking,
            Housing, and Urban Affairs and Foreign Relations of the Senate
            that includes--
                        (A) a copy of any license issued by the Secretary
                    in the preceding 180 days that authorizes a financial
                    institution to provide financial services benefitting a
                    state sponsor of terrorism; and
                        (B) a list of any foreign financial institutions
                    that, in the preceding 180 days, knowingly conducted a
                    significant transaction or transactions, directly or
                    indirectly, for a sanctioned person included on the
                    Department of the Treasury's Specially Designated
                    Nationals And Blocked Persons List who--
                                (i) is owned or controlled by, or acts on
                            behalf of, the government of a state sponsor of
                            terrorism; or
                                (ii) is designated pursuant to any of the
                            following:
                                        (I) Section 404 of the Russia and
                                    Moldova Jackson-Vanik Repeal and Sergei
                                    Magnitsky Rule of Law Accountability
                                    Act of 2012 (Public Law 112208).
                                        (II) Subtitle F of title XII of the
                                    National Defense Authorization Act for
                                    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328,
                                    the Global Magnitsky Human Rights
                                    Accountability Act).
                                        (III) Executive Order No. 13818.
                (2) Form of report.--The report required under paragraph
            (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a
            classified annex.
        (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Treasury may waive the
    requirements of subsection (a) with respect to a foreign financial
    institution described in paragraph (1)(B) of such subsection--
                (1) upon receiving credible assurances that the foreign
            financial institution has ceased, or will imminently cease, to
            knowingly conduct any significant transaction or transactions,
            directly or indirectly, for a person described in clause (i) or
            (ii) of such subparagraph (B); or
                (2) upon certifying to the Committees on Financial Services
            and Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the
            Committees on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and Foreign
            Relations of the Senate that the waiver is important to the
            national interest of the United States, with an explanation of
            the reasons therefor.
        (c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
                (1) Financial institution.--The term ``financial
            institution'' means a United States financial institution or a
            foreign financial institution.
                (2) Foreign financial institution.--The term ``foreign
            financial institution'' has the meaning given that term under
            section 561.308 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations.
                (3) Knowingly.--The term ``knowingly'' with respect to
            conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has
            actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the
            circumstance, or the result.
                (4) United states financial institution.--The term ``United
            States financial institution'' has the meaning given the term
            ``U.S. financial institution'' under section 561.309 of title
            31, Code of Federal Regulations.
        (d) Sunset.--The reporting requirement under this section shall
    terminate on the date that is the end of the 7-year period beginning on
    the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 5450. BUREAU SERVICEMEMBER AND VETERAN CREDIT REPORTING
                  OMBUDSPERSON.

        (a) In General.--Section 611(a) of the Fair Credit Reporting Act
    (15 U.S.C. 1681i(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(9) Bureau servicemember and veteran credit reporting
            ombudsperson.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after
                    the date of enactment of this paragraph, the Bureau
                    shall establish the position of servicemember and
                    veteran credit reporting ombudsperson, who shall carry
                    out the Bureau's responsibilities with respect to--
                                ``(i) resolving persistent errors that are
                            not resolved in a timely manner by a consumer
                            reporting agency in connection with
                            servicemembers and veterans; and
                                ``(ii) enhancing oversight of consumer
                            reporting agencies by--
                                        ``(I) advising the Director of the
                                    Bureau, in consultation with the Office
                                    of Enforcement and the Office of
                                    Supervision of the Bureau, on any
                                    potential violations of paragraph (5)
                                    or any other applicable law by a
                                    consumer reporting agency in connection
                                    with servicemembers and veterans,
                                    including appropriate corrective action
                                    for such a violation; and
                                        ``(II) making referrals to the
                                    Office of Supervision for supervisory
                                    action or the Office of Enforcement for
                                    enforcement action, as appropriate, in
                                    response to violations of paragraph (5)
                                    or any other applicable law by a
                                    consumer reporting agency in connection
                                    with servicemembers and veterans.
                        ``(B) Consultation with veterans service
                    organizations.--The servicemember and veteran credit
                    reporting ombudsperson shall consult with veterans
                    service organizations in carrying out the duties of the
                    ombudsperson.
                        ``(C) Report.--The ombudsperson shall submit to the
                    Committees on Financial Services and Veterans' Affairs
                    of the House of Representatives and the Committees on
                    Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and Veterans'
                    Affairs of the Senate an annual report including
                    statistics and analysis on consumer complaints the
                    Bureau receives relating to consumer reports in
                    connection with servicemembers and veterans, as well as
                    a summary of the supervisory actions and enforcement
                    actions taken with respect to consumer reporting
                    agencies in connection with servicemembers and veterans
                    during the year covered by the report.''.
        (b) Discretionary Surplus Funds.--
                (1) In general.--The dollar amount specified under section
            7(a)(3)(A) of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 289(a)(3)(A))
            is reduced by $18,000,000.
                (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1)
            shall take effect on September 30, 2032.

    SEC. 5451. SENIOR INVESTOR TASKFORCE.

        (a) In General.--Section 4 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
    (15 U.S.C. 78d) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(k) Senior Investor Taskforce.--
                ``(1) Establishment.--There is established within the
            Commission the Senior Investor Taskforce (in this subsection
            referred to as the `Taskforce').
                ``(2) Director of the taskforce.--The head of the Taskforce
            shall be the Director, who shall--
                        ``(A) report directly to the Chairman; and
                        ``(B) be appointed by the Chairman, in consultation
                    with the Commission, from among individuals--
                                ``(i) currently employed by the Commission
                            or from outside of the Commission; and
                                ``(ii) having experience in advocating for
                            the interests of senior investors.
                ``(3) Staffing.--The Chairman shall ensure that--
                        ``(A) the Taskforce is staffed sufficiently to
                    carry out fully the requirements of this subsection;
                    and
                        ``(B) such staff shall include individuals from the
                    Division of Enforcement, Office of Compliance
                    Inspections and Examinations, and Office of Investor
                    Education and Advocacy.
                ``(4) No compensation for members of taskforce.--All
            members of the Taskforce appointed under paragraph (2) or (3)
            shall serve without compensation in addition to that received
            for their services as officers or employees of the United
            States.
                ``(5) Minimizing duplication of efforts.--In organizing and
            staffing the Taskforce, the Chairman shall take such actions as
            may be necessary to minimize the duplication of efforts within
            the divisions and offices described under paragraph (3)(B) and
            any other divisions, offices, or taskforces of the Commission.
                ``(6) Functions of the taskforce.--The Taskforce shall--
                        ``(A) identify challenges that senior investors
                    encounter, including problems associated with financial
                    exploitation and cognitive decline;
                        ``(B) identify areas in which senior investors
                    would benefit from changes in the regulations of the
                    Commission or the rules of self-regulatory
                    organizations;
                        ``(C) coordinate, as appropriate, with other
                    offices within the Commission, other taskforces that
                    may be established within the Commission, self-
                    regulatory organizations, and the Elder Justice
                    Coordinating Council; and
                        ``(D) consult, as appropriate, with State
                    securities and law enforcement authorities, State
                    insurance regulators, and other Federal agencies.
                ``(7) Report.--The Taskforce, in coordination, as
            appropriate, with the Office of the Investor Advocate and self-
            regulatory organizations, and in consultation, as appropriate,
            with State securities and law enforcement authorities, State
            insurance regulators, and Federal agencies, shall issue a
            report every 2 years to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and
            Urban Affairs and the Special Committee on Aging of the Senate
            and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
            Representatives, the first of which shall not be issued until
            after the report described in section 5403(b) of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 has been issued
            and considered by the Taskforce, containing--
                        ``(A) appropriate statistical information and full
                    and substantive analysis;
                        ``(B) a summary of recent trends and innovations
                    that have impacted the investment landscape for senior
                    investors;
                        ``(C) a summary of regulatory initiatives that have
                    concentrated on senior investors and industry practices
                    related to senior investors;
                        ``(D) key observations, best practices, and areas
                    needing improvement, involving senior investors
                    identified during examinations, enforcement actions,
                    and investor education outreach;
                        ``(E) a summary of the most serious issues
                    encountered by senior investors, including issues
                    involving financial products and services;
                        ``(F) an analysis with regard to existing policies
                    and procedures of brokers, dealers, investment
                    advisers, and other market participants related to
                    senior investors and senior investor-related topics and
                    whether these policies and procedures need to be
                    further developed or refined;
                        ``(G) recommendations for such changes to the
                    regulations, guidance, and orders of the Commission and
                    self-regulatory organizations and such legislative
                    actions as may be appropriate to resolve problems
                    encountered by senior investors; and
                        ``(H) any other information, as determined
                    appropriate by the Director of the Taskforce.
                ``(8) Request for reports.--The Taskforce shall make any
            report issued under paragraph (7) available to a Member of
            Congress who requests such a report.
                ``(9) Sunset.--The Taskforce shall terminate after the end
            of the 10-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of
            this subsection.
                ``(10) Senior investor defined.--For purposes of this
            subsection, the term `senior investor' means an investor over
            the age of 65.
                ``(11) Use of existing funds.--The Commission shall use
            existing funds to carry out this subsection.''.
        (b) GAO Study.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United
            States shall submit to Congress and the Senior Investor
            Taskforce the results of a study of financial exploitation of
            senior citizens.
                (2) Contents.--The study required under paragraph (1) shall
            include information with respect to--
                        (A) economic costs of the financial exploitation of
                    senior citizens--
                                (i) associated with losses by victims that
                            were incurred as a result of the financial
                            exploitation of senior citizens;
                                (ii) incurred by State and Federal
                            agencies, law enforcement and investigatory
                            agencies, public benefit programs, public
                            health programs, and other public programs as a
                            result of the financial exploitation of senior
                            citizens;
                                (iii) incurred by the private sector as a
                            result of the financial exploitation of senior
                            citizens; and
                                (iv) any other relevant costs that--
                                        (I) result from the financial
                                    exploitation of senior citizens; and
                                        (II) the Comptroller General
                                    determines are necessary and
                                    appropriate to include in order to
                                    provide Congress and the public with a
                                    full and accurate understanding of the
                                    economic costs resulting from the
                                    financial exploitation of senior
                                    citizens in the United States;
                        (B) frequency of senior financial exploitation and
                    correlated or contributing factors--
                                (i) information about percentage of senior
                            citizens financially exploited each year; and
                                (ii) information about factors contributing
                            to increased risk of exploitation, including
                            such factors as race, social isolation, income,
                            net worth, religion, region, occupation,
                            education, home-ownership, illness, and loss of
                            spouse; and
                        (C) policy responses and reporting of senior
                    financial exploitation--
                                (i) the degree to which financial
                            exploitation of senior citizens unreported to
                            authorities;
                                (ii) the reasons that financial
                            exploitation may be unreported to authorities;
                                (iii) to the extent that suspected elder
                            financial exploitation is currently being
                            reported--
                                        (I) information regarding which
                                    Federal, State, and local agencies are
                                    receiving reports, including adult
                                    protective services, law enforcement,
                                    industry, regulators, and professional
                                    licensing boards;
                                        (II) information regarding what
                                    information is being collected by such
                                    agencies; and
                                        (III) information regarding the
                                    actions that are taken by such agencies
                                    upon receipt of the report and any
                                    limits on the agencies' ability to
                                    prevent exploitation, such as
                                    jurisdictional limits, a lack of
                                    expertise, resource challenges, or
                                    limiting criteria with regard to the
                                    types of victims they are permitted to
                                    serve;
                                (iv) an analysis of gaps that may exist in
                            empowering Federal, State, and local agencies
                            to prevent senior exploitation or respond
                            effectively to suspected senior financial
                            exploitation; and
                                (v) an analysis of the legal hurdles that
                            prevent Federal, State, and local agencies from
                            effectively partnering with each other and
                            private professionals to effectively respond to
                            senior financial exploitation.
                (3) Senior citizen defined.--For purposes of this
            subsection, the term ``senior citizen'' means an individual
            over the age of 65.

    SEC. 5452. MILITARY SERVICE QUESTION.

        (a) In General.--Subpart A of part 2 of subtitle A of title VIII of
    the Housing and Community Development Act of 1992 (12 U.S.C. 4541 et
    seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``SEC. 1329. UNIFORM RESIDENTIAL LOAN APPLICATION.

        ``The Director shall, not later than 6 months after the date of the
    enactment of this section, require each enterprise to--
                ``(1) include a military service question on the form known
            as the Uniform Residential Loan Application; and
                ``(2) position such question above the signature line of
            the Uniform Residential Loan Application.''.
        (b) Rulemaking.--The Director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency
    shall, not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this
    section, issue a rule to carry out the amendment made by this section.

    SEC. 5453. PROHIBITION ON TRADING AHEAD BY MARKET MAKERS.

        (a) In General.--Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
    (15 U.S.C. 78o) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(p) Prohibition on Trading Ahead by Market Makers.--
                ``(1) In general.--With respect to a person acting in the
            capacity of a market maker, if the person accepts an order with
            respect to a security from a customer, including a broker or
            dealer--
                        ``(A) the market maker has a duty of trust and
                    loyalty to the customer arising from the receipt of
                    such order; and
                        ``(B) the information in such order is material,
                    non-public information that may be used only in
                    furtherance of executing such customer's order.
                ``(2) Annual ceo certification.--The Chief Executive
            Officer of each person that acts in the capacity of a market
            maker shall issue an annual certification to the Commission, in
            such form and manner as the Commission may prescribe by rule,
            that certifies that--
                        ``(A) the person has performed reasonable due
                    diligence during the reporting period to ensure that
                    the person has not violated the duty of trust and
                    loyalty described under paragraph (1)(A) or used the
                    information described under paragraph (1)(B) in a
                    prohibited fashion; and
                        ``(B) the person has not violated the duty of trust
                    and loyalty described under paragraph (1)(A) or used
                    the information described under paragraph (1)(B) in a
                    prohibited fashion during the reporting period.
                ``(3) Personal liability.--
                        ``(A) Fine for individual violations.--Any
                    associated person of a market maker who knowingly and
                    willfully causes the market maker to violate paragraph
                    (1) (or who directs another agent or associated person
                    of the market maker to commit such a violation or
                    engage in such acts that result in the associated
                    person being personally unjustly enriched) shall be
                    fined in an amount equal to the greater of--
                                ``(i) two times the amount of profit
                            realized by reason of such violation; or
                                ``(ii) $50,000.
                        ``(B) Course of conduct.--Any associated person of
                    a market maker who knowingly and willfully causes the
                    market maker to engage in a course of conduct of
                    knowingly and willfully violating paragraph (1) (or who
                    directs another agent or associated person of the
                    market maker to commit such a violation or engage in
                    such acts that result in the associated person being
                    personally unjustly enriched) shall be--
                                ``(i) fined in an amount not to exceed 200
                            percent of the compensation (including stock
                            options awarded as compensation) received by
                            such associated person from the market maker--
                                        ``(I) during the time period in
                                    which the violations occurred; or
                                        ``(II) in the one- to three-year
                                    time period preceding the date on which
                                    the violations were discovered; and
                                ``(ii) imprisoned for not more than 5
                            years.
                        ``(C) Associated person defined.--The term
                    `associated person' means an associated person of a
                    broker or dealer.
                ``(4) Rulemaking.--Not later than the end of the 90-day
            period beginning on the date of enactment of this subsection,
            the Commission--
                        ``(A) shall issue rules to carry out this
                    subsection; and
                        ``(B) may provide exemptions from the requirements
                    of this subsection, by rule, if the Commission
                    determines that such exemptions would promote market
                    integrity and are necessary or appropriate in the
                    public interest or for the protection of investors.''.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of the Congress that the
    prohibitions added by this section should complement, and not replace,
    existing rules of self-regulatory organizations applicable to their
    members, including brokers and dealers.
        (c) Effective Date.--Section 15(p) of the Securities Exchange Act
    of 1934, as added by subsection (a), shall take effect after the end of
    the 180-day period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 5454. SECURING AMERICA'S VACCINES FOR EMERGENCIES.

        (a) Securing Essential Medical Materials.--
                (1) Statement of policy.--Section 2(b) of the Defense
            Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4502) is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (8) as
                    paragraphs (4) through (9), respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
                ``(3) authorities under this Act should be used when
            appropriate to ensure the availability of medical materials
            essential to national defense, including through measures
            designed to secure the drug supply chain, and taking into
            consideration the importance of United States competitiveness,
            scientific leadership and cooperation, and innovative
            capacity;''.
                (2) Strengthening domestic capability.--Section 107 of the
            Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4517) is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``(including
                    medical materials)'' after ``materials''; and
                        (B) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting ``(including
                    medical materials such as drugs, devices, and
                    biological products to diagnose, cure, mitigate, treat,
                    or prevent disease that are essential to national
                    defense)'' after ``essential materials''.
                (3) Strategy on securing supply chains for medical
            materials.--Title I of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50
            U.S.C. 4511 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
            following:

    ``SEC. 109. STRATEGY ON SECURING SUPPLY CHAINS FOR MEDICAL MATERIALS.

        ``(a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this section, the President, in consultation with the
    Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Commerce, the
    Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Secretary of Defense, shall
    transmit a strategy to the appropriate Members of Congress that
    includes the following:
                ``(1) A detailed plan to use the authorities under this
            title and title III, or any other provision of law, to ensure
            the supply of medical materials (including drugs, devices, and
            biological products (as that term is defined in section 351 of
            the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 262)) to diagnose,
            cure, mitigate, treat, or prevent disease) essential to
            national defense, to the extent necessary for the purposes of
            this Act.
                ``(2) An analysis of vulnerabilities to existing supply
            chains for such medical materials, and recommendations to
            address the vulnerabilities.
                ``(3) Measures to be undertaken by the President to
            diversify such supply chains, as appropriate and as required
            for national defense.
                ``(4) A discussion of--
                        ``(A) any significant effects resulting from the
                    plan and measures described in this subsection on the
                    production, cost, or distribution of biological
                    products (as that term is defined in section 351 of the
                    Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 262)) or any other
                    devices or drugs (as defined under the Federal Food,
                    Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 301 et seq.));
                        ``(B) a timeline to ensure that essential
                    components of the supply chain for medical materials
                    are not under the exclusive control of a foreign
                    government in a manner that the President determines
                    could threaten the national defense of the United
                    States; and
                        ``(C) efforts to mitigate any risks resulting from
                    the plan and measures described in this subsection to
                    United States competitiveness, scientific leadership,
                    and innovative capacity, including efforts to cooperate
                    and proactively engage with United States allies.
        ``(b) Progress Report.--Following submission of the strategy under
    subsection (a), the President shall submit to the appropriate Members
    of Congress an annual progress report until September 30, 2025,
    evaluating the implementation of the strategy, and may include updates
    to the strategy as appropriate. The strategy and progress reports shall
    be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.
        ``(c) Appropriate Members of Congress.--The term `appropriate
    Members of Congress' means the Speaker, majority leader, and minority
    leader of the House of Representatives, the majority leader and
    minority leader of the Senate, the Chairman and Ranking Member of the
    Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives, the
    Chairman and Ranking Member of the Committee on Financial Services of
    the House of Representatives, the Chairman and Ranking Member of the
    Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate, and the
    Chairman and Ranking Member of the Committee on Health, Education,
    Labor, and Pensions of the Senate.''.
        (b) Investment in Supply Chain Security.--
                (1) In general.--Section 303 of the Defense Production Act
            of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4533) is amended by adding at the end the
            following:
        ``(h) Investment in Supply Chain Security.--
                ``(1) In general.--In addition to other authorities in this
            title, the President may make available to an eligible entity
            described in paragraph (2) payments to increase the security of
            supply chains and supply chain activities, if the President
            certifies to Congress not less than 30 days before making such
            a payment that the payment is critical to meet national defense
            requirements of the United States.
                ``(2) Eligible entity.--An eligible entity described in
            this paragraph is an entity that--
                        ``(A) is organized under the laws of the United
                    States or any jurisdiction within the United States;
                    and
                        ``(B) produces--
                                ``(i) one or more critical components;
                                ``(ii) critical technology; or
                                ``(iii) one or more products or raw
                            materials for the security of supply chains or
                            supply chain activities.
                ``(3) Definitions.--In this subsection, the terms `supply
            chain' and `supply chain activities' have the meanings given
            those terms by the President by regulation.''.
                (2) Regulations.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall
                    prescribe regulations setting forth definitions for the
                    terms ``supply chain'' and ``supply chain activities''
                    for the purposes of section 303(h) of the Defense
                    Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4533(h)), as added by
                    paragraph (1).
                        (B) Scope of definitions.--The definitions required
                    by subparagraph (A)--
                                (i) shall encompass--
                                        (I) the organization, people,
                                    activities, information, and resources
                                    involved in the delivery and operation
                                    of a product or service used by the
                                    Government; or
                                        (II) critical infrastructure as
                                    defined in Presidential Policy
                                    Directive 21 (February 12, 2013;
                                    relating to critical infrastructure
                                    security and resilience); and
                                (ii) may include variations as determined
                            necessary and appropriate by the President for
                            purposes of national defense.

    SEC. 5455. SPECIAL DRAWING RIGHTS EXCHANGE PROHIBITION.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury may not engage in
    any transaction involving the exchange of Special Drawing Rights issued
    by the International Monetary Fund that are held by the Russian
    Federation or Belarus.
        (b) Advocacy.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall--
                (1) vigorously advocate that the governments of the member
            countries of the International Monetary Fund, to the extent
            that the member countries issue freely usable currencies,
            prohibit transactions involving the exchange of Special Drawing
            Rights held by the Russian Federation or Belarus; and
                (2) direct the United States Executive Director at each
            international financial institution (as defined in section
            1701(c)(2) of the International Financial Institutions Act) to
            use the voice and vote of the United States to oppose the
            provision of financial assistance to the Russian Federation and
            Belarus, except to address basic human needs of the civilian
            population.
        (c) Termination.--The preceding provisions of this section shall
    have no force or effect on the earlier of--
                (1) the date that is 5 years after the date of the
            enactment of this Act; or
                (2) 30 days after the date that the President reports to
            the Congress that the governments of the Russian Federation and
            Belarus have ceased destabilizing activities with respect to
            the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine.
        (d) Waiver.--The President may waive the application of this
    section if the President reports to the Congress that the waiver is in
    the national interest of the United States and includes an explanation
    of the reasons therefor.

    SEC. 5456. PROHIBITION ON INSIDER TRADING.

        (a) In General.--The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78a
    et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 16 (15 U.S.C. 78p) the
    following:

    ``SEC. 16A. PROHIBITION ON INSIDER TRADING.

        ``(a) Prohibition Against Trading Securities While Aware of
    Material, Nonpublic Information.--It shall be unlawful for any person,
    directly or indirectly, to purchase, sell, or enter into, or cause the
    purchase or sale of, or entry into, any security, security-based swap,
    or security-based swap agreement if that person, at the time the person
    takes such an action--
                ``(1) has access to information relating to such security,
            security-based swap, or security-based swap agreement that is
            material and nonpublic and is aware (including if the person
            consciously avoids being aware), or recklessly disregards, that
            such information is material and nonpublic; and
                ``(2) is aware (including if the person consciously avoids
            being aware), or recklessly disregards, that--
                        ``(A) the information described in paragraph (1)
                    has been obtained wrongfully; or
                        ``(B) the purchase, sale, or entry would constitute
                    wrongful trading on the information described in
                    paragraph (1).
        ``(b) Prohibition Against the Wrongful Communication of Certain
    Material, Nonpublic Information.--It shall be unlawful for any person,
    the purchase or sale of a security or security-based swap (or entry
    into a security-based swap agreement) by which would violate subsection
    (a), to wrongfully communicate material, nonpublic information relating
    to that security, security-based swap, or security-based swap agreement
    to any other person, if--
                ``(1) the person communicating the information, at the time
            the person communicates the information, is aware (including if
            the person consciously avoids being aware), or recklessly
            disregards, that such communication would result in such a
            purchase, sale, or entry; and
                ``(2) any recipient of the wrongfully communicated
            information purchases, sells, or causes the purchase or sale of
            any security or security-based swap, or enters into (or causes
            the entry into) any security-based swap agreement, based on
            that communication.
        ``(c) Standard and Knowledge Requirement.--
                ``(1) Standard.--For purposes of this section, trading
            while aware of material, nonpublic information under subsection
            (a), or communicating material, nonpublic information under
            subsection (b), is wrongful only if the information has been
            obtained by, or the communication or trading on the information
            would constitute, directly or indirectly--
                        ``(A) theft, conversion, bribery,
                    misrepresentation, espionage (through electronic or
                    other means), or other unauthorized access of the
                    information;
                        ``(B) a violation of any Federal law protecting--
                                ``(i) computer data; or
                                ``(ii) the intellectual property or privacy
                            of computer users;
                        ``(C) misappropriation from a source of the
                    information; or
                        ``(D) a breach of any fiduciary duty to
                    shareholders of an issuer for a direct or indirect
                    personal benefit, including--
                                ``(i) an existing or future pecuniary gain
                            or reputational benefit; or
                                ``(ii) a gift of confidential information
                            to a relative or friend.
                ``(2) Knowledge requirement.--It shall not be necessary
            that a person trading while aware of information in violation
            of subsection (a), or making a communication in violation of
            subsection (b), knows the specific means by which the
            information was obtained or communicated or traded on, or the
            specific benefit described in paragraph (1)(D) that was
            received, paid, or promised by or to any person in the chain of
            communication, if the person trading while aware of the
            information or making the communication, as applicable, at the
            time the person makes the trade or communicates the
            information, is aware (including if the person consciously
            avoids being aware), or recklessly disregards, that the
            information was wrongfully obtained, wrongfully traded on, or
            wrongfully communicated.
        ``(d) Affirmative Defenses.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Commission may, by rule or by order,
            exempt any person, security, or transaction, or any class of
            persons, securities, or transactions, from any or all of the
            provisions of this section, upon such terms and conditions as
            the Commission considers necessary or appropriate in
            furtherance of the purposes of this title.
                ``(2) Rule 10b5-1 compliant transactions.--The prohibitions
            of this section shall not apply to any transaction that
            satisfies the requirements of section 240.10b5-1 of title 17,
            Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation.
        ``(e) Rule of Construction.--The rights and remedies provided by
    this section shall be in addition to any and all other rights and
    remedies that may exist at law or in equity (without regard to whether
    such a right or remedy is provided under this Act) with respect to an
    action by a person to--
                ``(1) purchase, sell, or enter into a security, security-
            based swap, or security-based swap agreement while aware of
            material, nonpublic information; or
                ``(2) communicate material, nonpublic information relating
            to a security, security-based swap, or security-based swap
            agreement.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15
    U.S.C. 78a et seq.) is amended--
                (1) in section 3(a)(78)(A) (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(78)(A)), by
            inserting ``16A,'' after ``16,'';
                (2) in section 21(d)(2) (15 U.S.C. 78u(d)(2)), by striking
            ``or the rules or regulations thereunder'' and inserting ``,
            section 16A of this title, or the rules or regulations under
            either such section'';
                (3) in section 21A (15 U.S.C. 78u-1)--
                        (A) in subsection (g)(1), by striking ``section
                    10(b) and Rule 10b-5 thereunder'' and inserting
                    ``section 10(b), Rule 10b-5 thereunder, and section
                    16A''; and
                        (B) in subsection (h)(1), by striking ``section
                    10(b), and Rule 10b-5 thereunder'' and inserting
                    ``section 10(b), Rule 10b-5 thereunder, and section
                    16A''; and
                (4) in section 21C(f) (15 U.S.C. 78u-3(f)), by striking
            ``or the rules or regulations thereunder'' and inserting ``,
            section 16A, or the rules or regulations under either such
            section''.

    SEC. 5457. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK GRANT DISASTER RECOVERY PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Title I of the Housing and Community Development
    Act of 1974 is amended--
                (1) in section 101(c) (42 U.S.C. 5301(c))--
                        (A) in paragraph (8), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end;
                        (B) in paragraph (9), by striking the period at the
                    end and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by inserting after paragraph (9) and before the
                    undesignated matter at the end the following:
                ``(10) in the case of grants awarded under section 123, the
            recovery from disasters and efforts to mitigate the effects of
            future disasters.'';
                (2) in section 102(a) (42 U.S.C. 5302(a))--
                        (A) in paragraph (20)(A), by inserting before the
                    last sentence the following: ``The term `persons of
                    middle income' means families and individuals whose
                    incomes exceed 80 percent, but do not exceed 120
                    percent, of the median income of the area involved, as
                    determined by the Secretary with adjustments for
                    smaller and larger families.''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(25) The term `major disaster' has the meaning given such
            term in section 102 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief
            and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5122).'';
                (3) in section 106(c)(4) (42 U.S.C. 5306(c)(4))--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                                (i) by striking ``declared by the President
                            under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief
                            and Emergency Assistance Act''; and
                                (ii) by inserting ``major'' before
                            ``disaster, any amounts'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``major''
                    before ``disaster''; and
                        (C) in subparagraph (F), by inserting ``major''
                    before ``disaster'';
                (4) in section 122 (42 U.S.C. 5321)), by striking
            ``disaster under title IV of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster
            Relief and Emergency Assistance Act'' and inserting ``major
            disaster''; and
                (5) by adding at the end the following new sections:

    ``SEC. 123. CDBG-DISASTER RECOVERY ASSISTANCE.

        ``(a) Authority; Use.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may provide assistance
            under this section to States, including Puerto Rico, units of
            general local government, and Indian tribes for necessary
            expenses for activities authorized under this title related to
            disaster relief, resiliency, long-term recovery, restoration of
            infrastructure and housing, mitigation, and economic
            revitalization in the most impacted and distressed areas (as
            such term shall be defined by the Secretary by regulation)
            resulting from a major disaster declared pursuant to the Robert
            T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42
            U.S.C. 5121 et seq.).
                ``(2) Authorization of appropriations.--For purposes of
            assistance under this section, there are authorized to be
            appropriated and made available in the Community Development
            Block Grant Declared Disaster Recovery Fund established under
            section 124, such sums as are necessary to respond to current
            or future disasters, which shall remain available until
            expended.
        ``(b) Allocation; Coordination.--
                ``(1) Allocation amounts.--The Secretary shall annually
            establish and publish on its website an unmet needs threshold
            for most impacted and distressed areas resulting from a major
            disaster that shall result in a grant under this section. In
            determining the amount allocated under this section for any
            grantee, the Secretary shall make allocations based on the best
            available data on unmet recover needs and include an additional
            amount, as determined by the Secretary, for mitigation, based
            on the best available research, the type of disaster, and such
            amounts awarded for mitigation for similar types of disasters
            in prior years. Such data may include information from the
            Federal Emergency Management Agency, the Small business
            Administration, and any other relevant Federal, State, or local
            agency, and data from the Bureau of the Census to assess the
            unmet needs of both homeowners and renters.
                ``(2) Deadlines for allocation.--Except as provided in
            paragraph (3), for any major disaster meeting the most impacted
            and distressed unmet need threshold requirements in paragraph
            (1), the Secretary shall allocate funds available to a grantee
            for assistance under this section within 60 days of the date of
            a major disaster declaration or 60 days from when sufficient
            funds become available to make the allocation.
                ``(3) Inapplicability of deadlines based on insufficient
            information.--The deadlines under paragraph (2) for allocation
            of funds shall not apply in the case of funds made available
            for assistance under this section if Federal Emergency
            Management Agency has not made sufficient information available
            to the Secretary regarding relevant unmet recovery needs to
            make allocations in accordance with such deadlines. The
            Secretary shall notify the Congress of progress on or delay in
            receiving the necessary information within 60 days following
            declaration of such a major disaster and monthly thereafter
            until all necessary information is received.
                ``(4) Obligation of amounts by the secretary.--Subject to
            subsection (c)(1), the Secretary shall provide for the
            disbursement of the amounts allocated for a grantee, but shall
            require the grantee to be in substantial compliance with the
            requirements of this section before each such disbursement.
                ``(5) Coordination of disaster benefits and data with other
            federal agencies.--
                        ``(A) Coordination of data.--The Secretary shall
                    coordinate with other agencies to obtain data on
                    recovery needs, including the Administrator of the
                    Federal Emergency Management Agency and the
                    Administrator of the Small Business Administration, and
                    other agencies when necessary regarding disaster
                    benefits.
                        ``(B) Coordination with fema.--The Secretary shall
                    share with the Administrator of the Federal Emergency
                    Management Agency, and make publicly available (with
                    such redactions necessary to protect personally
                    identifiable information), all data collected,
                    possessed, or analyzed during the course of a disaster
                    recovery for which assistance is provided under this
                    section. Notwithstanding section 552a of title 5,
                    U.S.C., or any other law, the Secretary may make data
                    transfers pertaining to grants under this section with
                    the FEMA Administrator, grantees, and academic and
                    research institutions described in section 123(l)(3),
                    which transfers may disclose information about an
                    individual without the individual's written consent,
                    including the use and retention of this data for
                    computer matching programs to assess disaster recovery
                    needs and to prevent the duplication of benefits and
                    other waste, fraud, and abuse; provided, that the
                    Secretary shall enter a data sharing agreement before
                    sharing or receiving any information under transfers
                    authorized by this section. The data sharing agreements
                    must, in the determination of the Secretary, include
                    measures adequate to safeguard the privacy and
                    personally identifying information of individuals. The
                    data the Secretary shares with the Administrator shall
                    include--
                                ``(i) all data on damage caused by the
                            disaster;
                                ``(ii) information on how any Federal
                            assistance provided in connection with the
                            disaster is expended; and
                                ``(iii) information regarding the effect of
                            the disaster on education, transportation
                            capabilities and dependence, housing needs,
                            health care capacity, and displacement of
                            persons.
                        ``(C) Requirements regarding eligibility for direct
                    assistance and duplication of benefits.--
                                ``(i) Compliance.--Funds made available
                            under this subsection shall be used in
                            accordance with section 312 of the Robert T.
                            Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency
                            Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5155), as amended by
                            section 1210 of the Disaster Recovery Reform
                            Act of 2018 (division D, Public Law 115-254),
                            and such rules as may be prescribed under such
                            section.
                                ``(ii) Priority.--Households having the
                            lowest incomes shall be prioritized for direct
                            assistance under this subsection until all
                            unmet needs are satisfied for families having
                            an income up to 120 percent of the median for
                            the area.
                        ``(D) Treatment of duplicative benefits.--In any
                    case in which a grantee provides assistance that
                    duplicates benefits available to a person for the same
                    purpose from another source, the grantee itself shall
                    either (i) be subject to remedies for noncompliance
                    under section 111, or (ii) bear responsibility for
                    absorbing such cost of duplicative benefits and
                    returning an amount equal to any duplicative benefits
                    paid to the grantee's funds available for use under
                    this section or to the Community Development Block
                    Grant Declared Disaster Recovery Fund under section
                    124, unless the Secretary issues a public determination
                    by publication in the Federal Register that it is not
                    in the best interest of the Federal Government to
                    pursue such remedies based on hardships identified in
                    subparagraph (E) or other reasons.
                        ``(E) Waiver of recoupment.--A grantee of
                    assistance from funds made available for use under this
                    section may request a waiver from the Secretary of any
                    recoupment by the Secretary of such funds for amounts
                    owed by persons who have received such assistance from
                    such funds and who have been defrauded, or after
                    receiving assistance, have filed for bankruptcy, gone
                    through a foreclosure procedure on property that
                    received such assistance, or are deceased. If the
                    grantee self-certifies to the Secretary in such request
                    that it has verified that the individual conditions of
                    each person it is requesting a waiver for meets one of
                    the conditions specified in the preceding sentence, the
                    Secretary may grant such waivers on the basis of
                    grantee self-certification, issue a public
                    determination by publication in the Federal Register
                    that it is not in the best interest of the Federal
                    Government to pursue such recoupment, and may conduct
                    oversight to verify grantee self-certification and
                    subject the grantee to remedies for noncompliance for
                    any amounts that have not met such requirements.
                        ``(F) Protection of personally identifiable
                    information.--In carrying out this paragraph, the
                    Secretary and the grantee shall take such actions as
                    may be necessary to ensure that personally identifiable
                    information regarding recipients of assistance provided
                    from funds made available under this section is not
                    made publicly available by the Department of Housing
                    and Urban Development or any agency with which
                    information is shared pursuant to this paragraph.
        ``(c) Plan for Use of Assistance.--
                ``(1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the
            allocation pursuant to subsection (b)(1) of all of the funds
            made available by an appropriations Act for assistance under
            this section and before the Secretary obligates any of such
            funds for a grantee, the grantee shall submit a plan to the
            Secretary for approval detailing the proposed use of all funds,
            which shall include, at a minimum--
                        ``(A) criteria for eligibility for each proposed
                    use of funds, including eligibility limits on income
                    and geography, and a description of how each proposed
                    use of such funds will comply with all civil rights and
                    fair housing laws and will address disaster relief,
                    resiliency, long-term recovery, restoration of
                    infrastructure and housing, hazard mitigation, and
                    economic revitalization in the most impacted and
                    distressed areas, including, as appropriate, assistance
                    for the benefit of impacted households experiencing
                    homelessness as defined by section 103 of the McKinney-
                    Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11302) or at
                    risk of homelessness as defined by section 401 of such
                    Act (42 U.S.C. 11360);
                        ``(B) an agreement to share data, disaggregated by
                    the smallest census tract, block group, or block
                    possible for the data set, with Federal agencies and
                    other providers of disaster relief, which shall include
                    information the grantee has regarding the matters
                    described in subsection (b)(4)(B);
                        ``(C) identification of officials and offices
                    responsible for administering such funds and processes
                    and procedures for identifying and recovering duplicate
                    benefits;
                        ``(D) for grantees other than Indian tribes, a plan
                    for compliance with the Fair Housing Act, which may
                    include, at the election of the grantee, providing for
                    partnerships with local fair housing organizations and
                    funding set-aside for local fair housing organizations
                    to handle complaints relating to assistance with
                    amounts made available for use under this section; and
                        ``(E) a plan to provide for the funding and
                    delivery of--
                                ``(i) case management services to assist
                            disaster-impacted residents in identifying,
                            understanding, and accessing available
                            assistance; and
                                ``(ii) housing counseling services through
                            housing counseling agencies approved by the
                            Secretary to assist disaster-impacted residents
                            with mortgage assistance, housing
                            affordability, homeownership, tenancy, avoiding
                            foreclosure and eviction, and other housing
                            counseling topics;
                        ``(F) a plan for addressing displacement or
                    relocation caused by activities performed pursuant to
                    this section,
                    such a plan shall set forth how housing counseling
                    services will be delivered in coordination with case
                    management services; and
                        ``(G) a plan for addressing displacement or
                    relocation caused by activities performed pursuant to
                    this section.
                ``(2) Implementation funding.--To speed recovery, the
            Secretary may award a portion of a grant for implementation
            purposes under this section at the time the Secretary announces
            the allocation of funds and before the Secretary has issued
            pre-grant certifications and the grantee has made required
            submissions to the Secretary, and with the following
            conditions:
                        ``(A) Implementation funding under this paragraph
                    shall not exceed 10 percent of the grant awarded under
                    subsection (a).
                        ``(B) Implementation funding shall be limited to
                    eligible activities that, in the determination of the
                    Secretary, will support faster recovery, improve the
                    grantee's ability to assess unmet recovery needs, plan
                    for the prevention of improper payments, and reduce
                    fraud, waste, and abuse.
                        ``(C) Awards under this subsection shall not be
                    subject to the substantial compliance determination
                    under subsection (b)(4).
                ``(3) Approval.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall, by
                    regulation, specify criteria for approval of plans
                    under paragraph (1), including approval of substantial
                    amendments to such plans.
                        ``(B) Partial approval.--The Secretary may approve
                    a plan addressing the use of funds for unmet recovery
                    needs under paragraph (1) before approving a plan
                    addressing the use of funds for mitigation.
                ``(4) Disapproval.--The Secretary shall disapprove a plan
            or substantial amendment to a plan if--
                        ``(A) the plan or substantial amendment does not
                    meet the approval criteria;
                        ``(B) based on damage and unmet needs assessments
                    of the Secretary and the Federal Emergency Management
                    Administration or such other information as may be
                    available, the plan or substantial amendment describing
                    activities to address unmet recovery needs does not
                    provide an allocation of resources that is reasonably
                    proportional to unmet need--
                                ``(i) between infrastructure and housing
                            activities; and
                                ``(ii) between homeowners, renters, and
                            persons experiencing homelessness;
                        ``(C) unless the plan is submitted by an Indian
                    tribe, the plan or amendment does not provide an
                    adequate plan for ensuring that funding provided under
                    this section is used in compliance with the Fair
                    Housing Act;
                        ``(D) the plan or substantial amendment does not
                    adequately address, as determined by the Secretary in
                    regulation, the unmet needs for replacement or
                    rehabilitation of certain disaster-damaged housing
                    units, with cost adjustment where appropriate,
                    including damaged dwelling units in public housing, as
                    such term is defined in section 3(b) of the United
                    States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437a(b)),
                    projects receiving tax credits pursuant to section 42
                    of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or for projects
                    assisted under section 8 of the Housing Act of 1937 (42
                    U.S.C. 1437f), under section 202 of the Housing Act of
                    1959 (12 U.S.C. 1701q), under section 811 of the
                    Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act (42
                    U.S.C. 8013), under the HOME Investment Partnerships
                    Act (42 U.S.C. 12721 et seq.), under the community
                    development block grant program under this title, or by
                    the Housing Trust Fund under section 1338 of the
                    Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Safety and
                    Soundness Act of 1992 (12 U.S.C. 4568) or any low and
                    moderate income dwelling units demolished or converted
                    to a use other than for housing for low and moderate
                    income persons, as defined in section 104(d) of this
                    Act (42 U.S.C. 5304(d));
                        ``(E) the plan or substantial amendment does not
                    use a percentage of the grant, as determined by the
                    Secretary in regulation, for acquisition,
                    rehabilitation, reconstruction, or other activities
                    permitted by the Secretary to provide affordable rental
                    housing to benefit persons of low and moderate income,
                    which rental housing will, upon completion, be occupied
                    by such persons; or
                        ``(F) the plan or substantial amendment does not
                    provide a process to provide applicants--
                                ``(i) notice by grantee of applicant's
                            right to administrative appeal of any adverse
                            action on the applicant's application; and
                                ``(ii) right to full discovery of
                            applicant's entire application file.
                ``(5) Public consultation.--In developing the plan required
            under paragraph (1), a grantee shall, at a minimum--
                        ``(A) consult with affected residents,
                    stakeholders, local governments, and public housing
                    authorities to assess needs;
                        ``(B) publish the plan in accordance with the
                    requirements set forth by the Secretary, including a
                    requirement to prominently post the plan on the website
                    of the grantee for not less than 14 days;
                        ``(C) ensure equal access for individuals with
                    disabilities and individuals with limited English
                    proficiency; and
                        ``(D) publish the plan in a manner that affords
                    citizens, affected local governments, and other
                    interested parties a reasonable opportunity to examine
                    the contents of the plan and provide feedback.
                ``(6) Resubmission.--The Secretary shall permit a grantee
            to revise and resubmit a disapproved plan or plan amendment.
                ``(7) Timing.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall approve or
                    disapprove a plan not later than 60 days after
                    submission of the plan to the Secretary. The Secretary
                    shall immediately notify the State, unit of general
                    local government, or Indian tribe that submitted the
                    plan or substantial amendment of the Secretary's
                    decision.
                        ``(B) Disapproval.--If the Secretary disapproves a
                    plan or a substantial amendment, not later than 15 days
                    after such disapproval the Secretary shall inform the
                    State, unit of general local government, or Indian
                    tribe in writing of (i) the reasons for disapproval,
                    and (ii) actions that the State, unit of general local
                    government, or Indian tribe could take to meet the
                    criteria for approval.
                        ``(C) Substantial amendments; resubmission.--The
                    Secretary shall, for a period of not less than 45 days
                    following the date of disapproval, permit the revision
                    and resubmission of any plan or substantial amendment
                    that is disapproved. The Secretary shall approve or
                    disapprove a resubmission of any plan or substantial
                    amendment not less than 30 days after receipt of such
                    substantial amendments or resubmission.
                        ``(D) Grant agreements.--Subject to subsection
                    (b)(3), the Secretary shall ensure that all grant
                    agreements necessary for prompt disbursement of funds
                    allocated to a grantee are signed by the Secretary
                    within 60 days of approval of grantee's plan describing
                    the use of such funds.
        ``(d) Financial Controls.--
                ``(1) Compliance system.--The Secretary shall develop and
            maintain a system to ensure that each grantee has and will
            maintain for the life of the grant--
                        ``(A) proficient financial controls and procurement
                    processes;
                        ``(B) adequate procedures to ensure that eligible
                    applicants are approved for assistance with amounts
                    made available for use under this section and that
                    recipients are provided the full amount of assistance
                    for which they are eligible, subject to funding
                    availability;
                        ``(C) adequate procedures to prevent any
                    duplication of benefits, as defined by section 312 of
                    the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency
                    Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5155), to ensure timely
                    expenditure of funds, and to detect and prevent waste,
                    fraud, and abuse of funds; and
                        ``(D) adequate procedures to ensure the grantee
                    will maintain comprehensive and publicly accessible
                    websites that make available information regarding all
                    disaster recovery activities assisted with such funds,
                    which information shall include common reporting
                    criteria established by the Secretary that permits
                    individuals and entities awaiting assistance and the
                    general public to see how all grant funds are used,
                    including copies of all relevant, unredacted
                    procurement documents, grantee administrative contracts
                    and details of ongoing procurement processes, as
                    determined by the Secretary.
                ``(2) Evaluation of compliance.--The Secretary shall
            provide, by regulation or guideline, a method for qualitatively
            and quantitatively evaluating compliance with the requirements
            under paragraph (1).
                ``(3) Certification.--Before making a grant, the Secretary
            shall certify in advance that the grantee has in place the
            processes and procedures required under subparagraphs (A)
            through (D) of paragraph (1), as determined by the Secretary.
            No additional certification is necessary if the Secretary has
            recently certified that the grantee has the required processes
            and procedures. The Secretary may permit a State, unit of
            general local government, or Indian tribe to demonstrate
            compliance with requirements for adequate financial controls
            before disasters occur and before receiving an allocation for a
            grant under this section.
        ``(e) Use of Funds.--
                ``(1) Administrative costs.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall establish by
                    regulation the maximum grant amounts a State, unit of
                    general local government, or Indian tribe may use for
                    administrative costs, and for technical assistance and
                    planning activities, taking into consideration size of
                    grant, complexity of recovery, and other factors as
                    determined by the Secretary. Amounts available for
                    administrative costs for a grant under this section
                    shall be available for eligible administrative costs of
                    the grantee for any grant made under this section,
                    without regard to a particular disaster.
                        ``(B) Discretion to establish sliding scale.--The
                    Secretary may establish a series of percentage
                    limitations on the amount of grant funds received that
                    may be used by a grantee for administrative costs, but
                    only if--
                                ``(i) such percentage limitations are based
                            on the amount of grant funds received by a
                            grantee;
                                ``(ii) such series provides that the
                            percentage that may be so used is lower for
                            grantees receiving a greater amount of grant
                            funds and such percentage that may be so used
                            is higher for grantees receiving a lesser
                            amount of grant funds; and
                                ``(iii) in no case may a grantee so use
                            more than 10 percent of grant funds received.
                ``(2) Limitations on use.--Amounts from a grant under this
            section may not be used for activities--
                        ``(A) that are reimbursable, or for which funds are
                    made available, by the Federal Emergency Management
                    Agency, including under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster
                    Relief and Emergency Assistance Act or the National
                    Flood Insurance Program; or
                        ``(B) for which funds are made available by the
                    Army Corps of Engineers.
                ``(3) HUD administrative costs.--
                        ``(A) Limitation.--Of any funds made available to
                    the Community Development Block Grant Declared Disaster
                    Recovery Fund established under section 124 or
                    otherwise made available for use under this section by
                    any single appropriations Act, the Secretary may use 1
                    percent of any such amount for necessary costs,
                    including information technology costs, of
                    administering and overseeing the obligation and
                    expenditure of amounts made available for use under
                    this section.
                        ``(B) Transfer of funds.--Any amounts made
                    available for use in accordance with subparagraph (A)--
                                ``(i) shall be transferred to the
                            appropriate salaries and expenses account in
                            the Community Development Block Grant Declared
                            Disaster Recovery Fund established under
                            section 124 for use by the Office of Disaster
                            Recovery and Resilient Communities;
                                ``(ii) shall remain available until
                            expended; and
                                ``(iii) may be used for administering any
                            funds appropriated for the same purposes
                            described in section 123(a) to the Community
                            Development fund or Community Development Block
                            Grant Declared Disaster Recovery Fund
                            established under section 124 in any prior or
                            future Act, notwithstanding the disaster for
                            which such funds were appropriated.
                ``(4) Inspector general.--Of any funds made available for
            use in accordance with paragraph (3)(A), 15 percent shall be
            transferred to the Office of the Inspector General for
            necessary costs of audits, reviews, oversight, evaluation, and
            investigations relating to amounts made available for use under
            this section.
                ``(5) Capacity building.--Of any funds made available for
            use under this section, not more than 0.1 percent or
            $15,000,000, whichever is less, shall be made available to the
            Secretary for capacity building and technical assistance,
            including assistance regarding contracting and procurement
            processes, to support grantees and subgrantees receiving funds
            under this section.
                ``(6) Mitigation planning.--
                        ``(A) Requirement.--The Secretary shall require
                    each grantee to use a fixed percentage of any
                    allocation for mitigation for comprehensive mitigation
                    planning, subject to the limitations on funds in
                    paragraph (2).
                        ``(B) Amount.--The Secretary may establish such
                    fixed percentage by regulation and may establish a
                    lower percentage for grantees receiving a grant
                    exceeding $1,000,000,000.
                        ``(C) Coordination.--Each grantee shall ensure that
                    such comprehensive mitigation planning is coordinated
                    and aligned with existing comprehensive, land use,
                    transportation, and economic development plans, and
                    specifically analyze multiple types of hazard exposures
                    and risks. Each grantee shall coordinate and align such
                    mitigation planning with other mitigation projects
                    funded by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the
                    Army Corps of Engineers, the Forest Service, and other
                    agencies as appropriate.
                        ``(D) Use of funds.--Such funds may be used for the
                    purchase of data and development or updating of risk
                    mapping for all relevant hazards.
                        ``(E) Priority.--Grantees shall prioritize the
                    expenditure of grant funds to support hazard mitigation
                    and resiliency funds for activities primarily
                    benefitting persons of low and moderate income with the
                    greatest risk of harm from natural hazards.
                ``(7) Building safety.--
                        ``(A) In general.--In consultation with the
                    Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management
                    Agency, the Secretary shall provide that no funds made
                    available under this section shall be used for
                    installation, substantial rehabilitation,
                    reconstruction, or new construction of infrastructure
                    or residential, commercial, or public buildings in
                    hazard-prone areas, unless construction complies with
                    paragraph (8) and with the latest published editions of
                    relevant national consensus-based codes, and
                    specifications and standards referenced therein, except
                    that nothing in this section shall be construed to
                    prohibit a grantee from requiring higher standards.
                        ``(B) Savings provision.--Nothing in subparagraph
                    (A) shall be construed as a requirement for a grantee
                    to adopt the latest published editions of relevant
                    national consensus-based codes, specifications, and
                    standards.
                        ``(C) Compliance.--Compliance with this paragraph
                    may be certified by a suitable design professional.
                        ``(D) Definitions.--For purposes of this paragraph,
                    the following definitions shall apply:
                                ``(i) Hazard-prone areas.--The term
                            `hazard-prone areas' means areas identified by
                            the Secretary, in consultation with the
                            Administrator, at risk from natural hazards
                            that threaten property damage or health,
                            safety, and welfare, such as floods (including
                            special flood hazard areas), wildfires
                            (including Wildland-Urban Interface areas),
                            earthquakes, tornados, and high winds. The
                            Secretary may consider future risks and the
                            likelihood such risks may pose to protecting
                            property and health, safety, and general
                            welfare when making the determination of or
                            modification to hazard-prone areas.
                                ``(ii) Latest published editions.--The term
                            `latest published editions' means, with respect
                            to relevant national consensus-based codes, and
                            specifications and standards referenced
                            therein, the two most recent published
                            editions, including, if any, amendments made by
                            States, units of general local government, or
                            Indian tribes during the adoption process, that
                            incorporate the latest natural hazard-resistant
                            designs and establish criteria for the design,
                            construction, and maintenance of structures and
                            facilities that may be eligible for assistance
                            under this section for the purposes of
                            protecting the health, safety, and general
                            welfare of a structure's or facility's users
                            against disasters.
                ``(8) Flood risk mitigation.--
                        ``(A) Requirements.--Subject to subparagraph (B),
                    the Secretary shall require that any structure that is
                    located in an area having special flood hazards and
                    that is newly constructed, for which substantial damage
                    is repaired, or that is substantially improved, using
                    amounts made available under this section, shall be
                    elevated with the lowest floor, including the basement,
                    at least two feet above the base flood level, or to a
                    future flood protection standard that provides
                    equivalent protection and is developed in conjunction
                    with the Administrator of the Federal Emergency
                    Management Agency, except that critical facilities,
                    including hospitals, nursing homes, and other public
                    facilities providing social and economic lifelines, as
                    defined by the Secretary, shall be elevated at least 3
                    feet above the base flood elevation (or higher if
                    required under paragraph (7)).
                        ``(B) Alternative mitigation.--In the case of
                    existing structures consisting of multifamily housing
                    and row houses, and other structures, as determined by
                    the Secretary, the Secretary shall seek consultation
                    with the Administrator of the Federal Emergency
                    Management Agency, shall provide for alternative forms
                    of mitigation (apart from elevation), and shall exempt
                    from the requirement under subparagraph (A) any such
                    structure that meets the standards for such an
                    alternative form of mitigation.
                        ``(C) Definitions.--For purposes of subparagraph
                    (A), the terms `area having special flood hazards',
                    `newly constructed', `substantial damage', `substantial
                    improvement', and `base flood level' have the same
                    meanings as under the Flood Disaster Protection Act of
                    1973 and the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (42
                    U.S.C. 4001 et seq.).
        ``(f) Administration.--In administering any amounts made available
    for assistance under this section, the Secretary--
                ``(1) may not allow a grantee to use any such amounts for
            any purpose other than the purpose approved by the Secretary in
            the plan or amended plan submitted under subsection (c) to the
            Secretary for use of such amounts; and
                ``(2) shall prohibit a grantee from delegating, by contract
            or otherwise, the responsibility for inherent government
            functions.
        ``(g) Training for Grant Management for Subgrantees.--The Secretary
    shall require each grantee to provide ongoing training to all staff and
    subgrantees.
        ``(h) Procurement Processes and Procedures for Grantees.--
                ``(1) Grantee processes and procedures.--In procuring
            property or services to be paid for in whole or in part with
            amounts from a grant under this section, a grantee shall--
                        ``(A) follow its own procurement processes and
                    procedures, but only if the Secretary makes a
                    determination that such processes and procedures comply
                    with the requirements under paragraph (2); or
                        ``(B) comply with such processes and procedures as
                    the Secretary shall, by regulation, establish for
                    purposes of this section.
                ``(2) Requirements.--The requirements under this paragraph
            with respect to such processes and procedures shall--
                        ``(A) provide for full and open competition and
                    compliance with applicable statutory requirements on
                    the use of Federal funds, and require cost or price
                    analysis;
                        ``(B) include requirements for procurement policies
                    and procedures for subgrantees;
                        ``(C) specify methods of procurement and their
                    applicability, but not allow cost-plus-a-percentage-of
                    cost or percentage-of-construction-cost methods of
                    procurement;
                        ``(D) include standards of conduct governing
                    employees engaged in the award or administration of
                    contracts; and
                        ``(E) ensure that all purchase orders and contracts
                    include any clauses required by Federal statute,
                    Executive order, or implementing regulation.
        ``(i) Treatment of CDBG Allocations.--Amounts made available for
    use under this section shall not be considered relevant to the non-
    disaster formula allocations made pursuant to section 106 of this title
    (42 U.S.C. 5306).
        ``(j) Waivers.--
                ``(1) Authority.--Subject to the other provisions of this
            section, in administering amounts made available for use under
            this section, the Secretary may waive, or specify alternative
            requirements for, any provision of any statute or regulation
            that the Secretary administers in connection with the
            obligation by the Secretary or the use by the recipient of such
            funds (except for requirements related to fair housing,
            nondiscrimination, labor standards, and the environment and
            except for the requirements of this section), if the Secretary
            makes a public finding that good cause exists for the waiver or
            alternative requirement and such waiver or alternative
            requirement would not be inconsistent with the overall purposes
            of this title.
                ``(2) Notice and publication.--Any waiver of or alternative
            requirement pursuant to paragraph (1) shall not take effect
            before the expiration of the 5-day period beginning upon the
            publication of notice in the Federal Register of such waiver or
            alternative requirement.
                ``(3) Applicable requirements and benefit to low- and
            moderate-income persons.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The requirements in this Act
                    that apply to grants made under section 106 of this
                    title (except those related to the allocation) apply
                    equally to grants under this section unless modified by
                    a waiver or alternative requirement pursuant to
                    paragraph (1).
                        ``(B) Limitation.--Notwithstanding subparagraph
                    (A), the Secretary may not grant a waiver or
                    alternative requirement to reduce the percentage of
                    funds that must be used for activities that benefit
                    persons of low and moderate income to less than 70
                    percent, unless the Secretary specifically finds that
                    there is compelling need to further reduce the
                    percentage requirement and that funds are not necessary
                    to address the housing needs of low- and moderate-
                    income residents.
                ``(4) Prohibition.--The Secretary may not use the authority
            under paragraph (1) to waive any provision of this section.
        ``(k) Environmental Review.--
                ``(1) Adoption.--Notwithstanding subsection (j)(1),
            recipients of funds provided under this section that use such
            funds to supplement Federal assistance provided under section
            402, 403, 404, 406, 407, 408(c)(4), 428, or 502 of the Robert
            T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42
            U.S.C. 5121 et seq.) may adopt, without review or public
            comment, any environmental review, approval, or permit
            performed by a Federal agency, and such adoption shall satisfy
            the responsibilities of the recipient with respect to such
            environmental review, approval, or permit under section
            104(g)(1) of this title (42 U.S.C. 5304(g)(1)).
                ``(2) Release of funds.--Notwithstanding section 104(g)(2)
            of this title (42 U.S.C. 5304(g)(2)), the Secretary may, upon
            receipt of a request for release of funds and certification,
            immediately approve the release of funds for an activity or
            project assisted with amounts made available for use under this
            section if the recipient has adopted an environmental review,
            approval or permit under paragraph (1) or the activity or
            project is categorically excluded from review under the
            National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et
            seq.).
                ``(3) State actions.--The requirements of section 104(g)(4)
            shall apply to assistance under this section that a State
            distributes to a unit of general local government.
        ``(l) Collection of Information; Audits and Oversight.--
                ``(1) Collection of information.--For each major disaster
            for which assistance is made available under this section, the
            Secretary shall collect information from grantees regarding all
            recovery activities so assisted, including information on
            applicants and recipients of assistance, and shall make such
            information available to the public and to the Inspector
            General for the Department of Housing and Urban Development on
            a monthly basis using uniform data collection practices, and
            shall provide a quarterly update to the Congress regarding
            compliance with this section. Information collected and
            reported by grantees and the Secretary shall be disaggregated
            by program, race, income, geography, and all protected classes
            of individuals under the Americans with Disabilities Act of
            1990, the Fair Housing Act, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and
            other civil rights and nondiscrimination protections, with
            respect to the smallest census tract, block group, or block
            possible for the data set.
                ``(2) Availability of information.--In carrying out this
            paragraph, the Secretary may make full and unredacted
            information available to academic and research institutions for
            the purpose of research into the equitable distribution of
            recovery funds, adherence to civil rights protections, and
            other areas.
                ``(3) Protection of information.--The Secretary shall take
            such actions and make such redactions as may be necessary to
            ensure that personally identifiable information regarding
            recipients of assistance provided from funds made available
            under this section shall not made publicly available.
                ``(4) Audits and oversight.--In conducting audits, reviews,
            oversight, evaluation, and investigations, in addition to
            activities designed to prevent and detect waste, fraud, and
            abuse, the Inspector General shall review activities carried
            out by grantees under this section to ensure such programs
            fulfill their authorized purposes, as identified in the
            grantee's action plan.
        ``(m) Plan Pre-Certification for States and Units of General Local
    Government.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall carry out a program
            under this subsection to provide for States and units of
            general local government to pre-certify as eligible grantees
            for assistance under this section. The objective of such
            program shall be to--
                        ``(A) allow grantees that have consistently
                    demonstrated the ability to administer funds
                    responsibly and equitably in similar disasters to
                    utilize in subsequent years plans which are
                    substantially similar to those the Department has
                    previously approved; and
                        ``(B) facilitate the re-use of a plan or its
                    substantially similar equivalent by a pre-certified
                    grantee for whom the plan has previously been approved
                    and executed upon.
                ``(2) Requirements.--To be eligible for pre-certification
            under the program under this subsection a State or unit of
            general local government shall--
                        ``(A) demonstrate to the satisfaction of the
                    Secretary compliance with the requirements of this
                    section; and
                        ``(B) have previously submitted a plan or its
                    substantially similar equivalent and received
                    assistance thereunder as a grantee or subgrantee under
                    this section, or with amounts made available for the
                    Community Development Block Grant--Disaster Recovery
                    account, in connection with two or more major disasters
                    declared pursuant to the Robert T. Stafford Disaster
                    Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 et
                    seq.).
                ``(3) Approval of plans.--
                        ``(A) Expedited approval processes.--The Secretary
                    shall establish and maintain processes for expediting
                    approval of plans for States and units of general local
                    government that are pre-certified under this
                    subsection.
                        ``(B) Effect of pre-certification.--Pre-
                    certification pursuant to this subsection shall not--
                                ``(i) establish any entitlement to, or
                            priority or preference for, allocation of funds
                            made available under this section; or
                                ``(ii) exempt any grantee from complying
                            with any of the requirements under, or
                            established pursuant to, subsection (c) or (d).
                ``(4) Duration.--Pre-certification under this subsection
            shall be effective for a term of 5 years.
        ``(n) Deposit of Unused Amounts in Fund.--
                ``(1) Unmet needs.--If any amounts made available for
            assistance for unmet needs under this section to grantees
            remain unexpended upon the earlier of--
                        ``(A) the date that the grantee of such amounts
                    notifies the Secretary that the grantee has completed
                    all activities identified in the grantee's plan for use
                    of such amounts that was approved by the Secretary in
                    connection with such grant; or
                        ``(B) the expiration of the 6-year period beginning
                    upon the Secretary obligating such amounts to the
                    grantee, as such period may be extended pursuant to
                    paragraph (3);
            the Secretary may, subject to authority provided in advance by
            appropriations Acts, transfer such unexpended amounts to the
            Secretary of the Treasury for deposit into the Community
            Development Block Grant Declared Disaster Recovery Fund
            established under section 124, except that the Secretary may,
            by regulation, permit the grantee to retain amounts needed to
            close out the grant.
                ``(2) Mitigation.--If any amounts made available for
            assistance for mitigation under this section to grantees remain
            unexpended upon the earlier of--
                        ``(A) the date that the grantee of such amounts
                    notifies the Secretary that the grantee has completed
                    all activities identified in the grantee's plan for use
                    of such amounts that was approved by the Secretary in
                    connection with such grant; or
                        ``(B) the expiration of the 12-year period
                    beginning upon the Secretary obligating such amounts to
                    the grantee, as such period may be extended pursuant to
                    paragraph (3);
            the Secretary may, subject to authority provided in advance by
            appropriations Acts, transfer such unexpended amounts to the
            Secretary of the Treasury for deposit into the Community
            Development Block Grant Declared Disaster Recovery Fund
            established under section 124, except that the Secretary may,
            by regulation, permit the grantee to retain amounts needed to
            close out the grant.
                ``(3) Extension of period of performance.--
                        ``(A) Unmet needs.--
                                ``(i) In general.--The period of
                            performance under paragraph (1)(B) shall be
                            extended by not more than 4 years if, before
                            the expiration of such 6-year period, the
                            Secretary waives this requirement and submits a
                            written justification for such waiver to the
                            Committees on Appropriations of the House of
                            Representatives and the Senate that specifies
                            the amended period of performance under the
                            waiver.
                                ``(ii) Insular areas.--For any amounts made
                            available for unmet needs under this section to
                            a grantee that is an insular area as defined in
                            section 102, the Secretary may extend the
                            period of performance under clause (i) by not
                            more than an additional 4 years, and shall
                            provide additional technical assistance to help
                            increase capacity within the insular area
                            receiving such extension. If the Secretary
                            extends the period of performance pursuant to
                            this subparagraph, the Secretary shall submit a
                            written justification for such extension to the
                            Committees on Appropriations of the House of
                            Representatives and the Senate that specifies
                            the period of such extension.
                        ``(B) Mitigation.--The period under paragraph
                    (2)(B) shall be extended to a date determined by the
                    Secretary if, before the expiration of such 12-year
                    period, the Secretary issues a waiver to amend the
                    period of performance and submits a written
                    justification for such waiver to the Committees on
                    Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the
                    Senate that specifies the amended period of performance
                    under the waiver.
        ``(o) Best Practices.--
                ``(1) Study.--The Secretary, in consultation with the
            Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, shall
            identify best practices for grantees on issues including
            developing the action plan and substantial amendments under
            subsection (c) and substantive amendments, establishing
            financial controls, building grantee technical and
            administrative capacity, procurement, compliance with Fair
            Housing Act statute and regulations, and use of grant funds as
            local match for other sources of Federal funding. The Secretary
            shall publish a compilation of such identified best practices
            and share with all relevant grantees, including States, units
            of general local government, and Indian tribes to facilitate a
            more efficient and effective disaster recovery process. The
            compilation shall include--
                        ``(A) guidelines for housing and economic
                    revitalization programs, including mitigation, with
                    sufficient model language on program design for
                    grantees to incorporate into action plans; and
                        ``(B) standards for at least form of application,
                    determining unmet need, and income eligibility.
                ``(2) Expedited review.--
                        ``(A) Requirements.--After publication of the final
                    compilation required by paragraph (1), the Secretary
                    shall issue either Federal regulations, as part of the
                    final rule required under section 5403(b) of the
                    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023
                    or as a separate rule, or a Federal Register notice
                    soliciting public comment for at least 60 days, that
                    establishes grant requirements, including the
                    requirements that grantees must follow in order to
                    qualify for expedited review and approval of a plan or
                    substantial amendment required by subsection (c) of
                    this section.
                        ``(B) Approval; disapproval.--The Secretary shall
                    approve or disapprove plans or substantial amendments
                    of grantees that comply with the requirements for such
                    expedited review within 45 days.
                        ``(C) Standardization.----The requirements for
                    expedited review shall establish standard language for
                    inclusion in action plans and substantial amendments
                    under subsection (c) of this section and for
                    establishing standardized programs and activities
                    recognized by the Secretary.
                        ``(D) Applicability of grant requirements.--
                    Compliance with the requirements for expedited review
                    shall not exempt grantees from complying with grant
                    requirements, including requirements for public
                    comment, community citizen participation, and
                    establishing and maintaining a public website.
                        ``(E) Revision.--The Secretary may revise the
                    requirements for expedited review at any time after a
                    public comment period of at least 60 days.
        ``(p) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
                ``(1) Grantee.--The term `grantee' means a recipient of
            funds made available under this section after its enactment.
                ``(2) Substantially similar.--The term `substantially
            similar' means, with respect to a plan, a plan previously
            approved by the Department, administered successfully by the
            grantee, and relating to disasters of the same type.

    ``SEC. 124. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK GRANT DECLARED DISASTER
                  RECOVERY FUND.

        ``(a) Establishment.--There is established in the Treasury of the
    United States an account to be known as the Community Development Block
    Grant Declared Disaster Recovery Fund (in this section referred to as
    the `Fund').
        ``(b) Amounts.--The Fund shall consist of any amounts appropriated
    to or deposited into the Fund, including amounts deposited into the
    Fund pursuant to section 123.
        ``(c) Use.--Amounts in the Fund shall be available, pursuant to the
    occurrence of a major disaster declared under the Robert T. Stafford
    Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, only for providing
    technical assistance and capacity building in connection with section
    123 for grantees under such section that have been allocated assistance
    under such section in connection with such disaster to facilitate
    planning required under such section and increase capacity to
    administer assistance provided under such section, including for
    technical assistance and training building and fire officials,
    builders, contractors and subcontractors, architects, and other design
    and construction professionals regarding the latest published editions
    of national consensus-based codes, specifications, and standards (as
    such term is defined in section 123(e)(7)).''.
        (b) Regulations.--
                (1) Proposed rule.--Not later than the expiration of the
            12-month period beginning on the date of the enactment of this
            Act, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall issue
            proposed rules to carry out sections 123 and 124 of the Housing
            and Community Development Act of 1974, as added by the
            amendment made by subsection (a) of this section, and shall
            provide a 60-day period for submission of public comments on
            such proposed rule.
                (2) Final rule.--Not later than the expiration of the 24-
            month period beginning on the date of the enactment of this
            Act, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, in
            consultation with the Administrator of the Federal Emergency
            Management Agency, shall issue final regulations to carry out
            sections 123 and 124 of the Housing and Community Development
            Act of 1974, as added by the amendment made by subsection (a)
            of this section.

                            Subtitle B--SAFE Banking

    SEC. 5461. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS; PURPOSE.

        (a) Short Title.--This subtitle may be cited as the ``Secure And
    Fair Enforcement Banking Act of 2022'' or the ``SAFE Banking Act of
    2022''.
        (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this subtitle is
    as follows:

                            Subtitle B--SAFE Banking

    Sec. 5461. Short title; table of contents; purpose.
    Sec. 5462. Safe harbor for depository institutions.
    Sec. 5463. Protections for ancillary businesses.
    Sec. 5464. Protections under Federal law.
    Sec. 5465. Rules of construction.
    Sec. 5466. Requirements for filing suspicious activity reports.
    Sec. 5467. Guidance and examination procedures.
    Sec. 5468. Annual diversity and inclusion report.
    Sec. 5469. GAO study on diversity and inclusion.
    Sec. 5470. GAO study on effectiveness of certain reports on finding
                                certain persons.
    Sec. 5471. Application of this subtitle with respect to hemp-related
                                legitimate businesses and hemp-related
                                service providers.
    Sec. 5472. Banking services for hemp-related legitimate businesses and
                                hemp-related service providers.
    Sec. 5473. Requirements for deposit account termination requests and
                                orders.
    Sec. 5474. Definitions.
    Sec. 5475. Discretionary surplus funds.
        (c) Purpose.--The purpose of this subtitle is to increase public
    safety by ensuring access to financial services to cannabis-related
    legitimate businesses and service providers and reducing the amount of
    cash at such businesses.

    SEC. 5462. SAFE HARBOR FOR DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS.

        (a) In General.--A Federal banking regulator may not--
                        (1) terminate or limit the deposit insurance or
                    share insurance of a depository institution under the
                    Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1811 et seq.),
                    the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1751 et seq.),
                    or take any other adverse action against a depository
                    institution under section 8 of the Federal Deposit
                    Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1818) solely because the
                    depository institution provides or has provided
                    financial services to a cannabis-related legitimate
                    business or service provider;
                        (2) prohibit, penalize, or otherwise discourage a
                    depository institution from providing financial
                    services to a cannabis-related legitimate business or
                    service provider or to a State, political subdivision
                    of a State, or Indian Tribe that exercises jurisdiction
                    over cannabis-related legitimate businesses;
                        (3) recommend, incentivize, or encourage a
                    depository institution not to offer financial services
                    to an account holder, or to downgrade or cancel the
                    financial services offered to an account holder solely
                    because--
                                (A) the account holder is a cannabis-
                            related legitimate business or service
                            provider, or is an employee, owner, or operator
                            of a cannabis-related legitimate business or
                            service provider;
                                (B) the account holder later becomes an
                            employee, owner, or operator of a cannabis-
                            related legitimate business or service
                            provider; or
                                (C) the depository institution was not
                            aware that the account holder is an employee,
                            owner, or operator of a cannabis-related
                            legitimate business or service provider;
                        (4) take any adverse or corrective supervisory
                    action on a loan made to--
                                (A) a cannabis-related legitimate business
                            or service provider, solely because the
                            business is a cannabis-related legitimate
                            business or service provider;
                                (B) an employee, owner, or operator of a
                            cannabis-related legitimate business or service
                            provider, solely because the employee, owner,
                            or operator is employed by, owns, or operates a
                            cannabis-related legitimate business or service
                            provider, as applicable; or
                                (C) an owner or operator of real estate or
                            equipment that is leased to a cannabis-related
                            legitimate business or service provider, solely
                            because the owner or operator of the real
                            estate or equipment leased the equipment or
                            real estate to a cannabis-related legitimate
                            business or service provider, as applicable; or
                        (5) prohibit or penalize a depository institution
                    (or entity performing a financial service for or in
                    association with a depository institution) for, or
                    otherwise discourage a depository institution (or
                    entity performing a financial service for or in
                    association with a depository institution) from,
                    engaging in a financial service for a cannabis-related
                    legitimate business or service provider.
        (b) Safe Harbor Applicable to De Novo Institutions.--Subsection (a)
    shall apply to an institution applying for a depository institution
    charter to the same extent as such subsection applies to a depository
    institution.

    SEC. 5463. PROTECTIONS FOR ANCILLARY BUSINESSES.

        For the purposes of sections 1956 and 1957 of title 18, United
    States Code, and all other provisions of Federal law, the proceeds from
    a transaction involving activities of a cannabis-related legitimate
    business or service provider shall not be considered proceeds from an
    unlawful activity solely because--
                (1) the transaction involves proceeds from a cannabis-
            related legitimate business or service provider; or
                (2) the transaction involves proceeds from--
                        (A) cannabis-related activities described in
                    section 5474(4)(B) conducted by a cannabis-related
                    legitimate business; or
                        (B) activities described in section 5474(13)(A)
                    conducted by a service provider.

    SEC. 5464. PROTECTIONS UNDER FEDERAL LAW.

        (a) In General.--With respect to providing a financial service to a
    cannabis-related legitimate business (where such cannabis-related
    legitimate business operates within a State, political subdivision of a
    State, or Indian country that allows the cultivation, production,
    manufacture, sale, transportation, display, dispensing, distribution,
    or purchase of cannabis pursuant to a law or regulation of such State,
    political subdivision, or Indian Tribe that has jurisdiction over the
    Indian country, as applicable) or a service provider (wherever
    located), a depository institution, entity performing a financial
    service for or in association with a depository institution, or insurer
    that provides a financial service to a cannabis-related legitimate
    business or service provider, and the officers, directors, and
    employees of that depository institution, entity, or insurer may not be
    held liable pursuant to any Federal law or regulation--
                (1) solely for providing such a financial service; or
                (2) for further investing any income derived from such a
            financial service.
        (b) Protections for Federal Reserve Banks and Federal Home Loan
    Banks.--With respect to providing a service to a depository institution
    that provides a financial service to a cannabis-related legitimate
    business (where such cannabis-related legitimate business operates
    within a State, political subdivision of a State, or Indian country
    that allows the cultivation, production, manufacture, sale,
    transportation, display, dispensing, distribution, or purchase of
    cannabis pursuant to a law or regulation of such State, political
    subdivision, or Indian Tribe that has jurisdiction over the Indian
    country, as applicable) or service provider (wherever located), a
    Federal reserve bank or Federal Home Loan Bank, and the officers,
    directors, and employees of the Federal reserve bank or Federal Home
    Loan Bank, may not be held liable pursuant to any Federal law or
    regulation--
                (1) solely for providing such a service; or
                (2) for further investing any income derived from such a
            service.
        (c) Protections for Insurers.--With respect to engaging in the
    business of insurance within a State, political subdivision of a State,
    or Indian country that allows the cultivation, production, manufacture,
    sale, transportation, display, dispensing, distribution, or purchase of
    cannabis pursuant to a law or regulation of such State, political
    subdivision, or Indian Tribe that has jurisdiction over the Indian
    country, as applicable, an insurer that engages in the business of
    insurance with a cannabis-related legitimate business or service
    provider or who otherwise engages with a person in a transaction
    permissible under State law related to cannabis, and the officers,
    directors, and employees of that insurer may not be held liable
    pursuant to any Federal law or regulation--
                (1) solely for engaging in the business of insurance; or
                (2) for further investing any income derived from the
            business of insurance.
        (d) Forfeiture.--
                (1) Depository institutions.--A depository institution that
            has a legal interest in the collateral for a loan or another
            financial service provided to an owner, employee, or operator
            of a cannabis-related legitimate business or service provider,
            or to an owner or operator of real estate or equipment that is
            leased or sold to a cannabis-related legitimate business or
            service provider, shall not be subject to criminal, civil, or
            administrative forfeiture of that legal interest pursuant to
            any Federal law for providing such loan or other financial
            service.
                (2) Federal reserve banks and federal home loan banks.--A
            Federal reserve bank or Federal Home Loan Bank that has a legal
            interest in the collateral for a loan or another financial
            service provided to a depository institution that provides a
            financial service to a cannabis-related legitimate business or
            service provider, or to an owner or operator of real estate or
            equipment that is leased or sold to a cannabis-related
            legitimate business or service provider, shall not be subject
            to criminal, civil, or administrative forfeiture of that legal
            interest pursuant to any Federal law for providing such loan or
            other financial service.

    SEC. 5465. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION.

        (a) No Requirement to Provide Financial Services.--Nothing in this
    subtitle shall require a depository institution, entity performing a
    financial service for or in association with a depository institution,
    or insurer to provide financial services to a cannabis-related
    legitimate business, service provider, or any other business.
        (b) General Examination, Supervisory, and Enforcement Authority.--
    Nothing in this subtitle may be construed in any way as limiting or
    otherwise restricting the general examination, supervisory, and
    enforcement authority of the Federal banking regulators, provided that
    the basis for any supervisory or enforcement action is not the
    provision of financial services to a cannabis-related legitimate
    business or service provider.
        (c) Business of Insurance.--Nothing in this subtitle shall
    interfere with the regulation of the business of insurance in
    accordance with the Act of March 9, 1945 (59 Stat. 33, chapter 20; 15
    U.S.C. 1011 et seq.) (commonly known as the ``McCarran-Ferguson Act'')
    and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (12
    U.S.C. 5301 et seq.).

    SEC. 5466. REQUIREMENTS FOR FILING SUSPICIOUS ACTIVITY REPORTS.

        Section 5318(g) of title 31, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following:
                ``(5) Requirements for cannabis-related legitimate
            businesses.--
                        ``(A) In general.--With respect to a financial
                    institution or any director, officer, employee, or
                    agent of a financial institution that reports a
                    suspicious transaction pursuant to this subsection, if
                    the reason for the report relates to a cannabis-related
                    legitimate business or service provider, the report
                    shall comply with appropriate guidance issued by the
                    Financial Crimes Enforcement Network. Not later than
                    the end of the 180-day period beginning on the date of
                    enactment of this paragraph, the Secretary shall update
                    the February 14, 2014, guidance titled `BSA
                    Expectations Regarding Marijuana-Related Businesses'
                    (FIN-2014-G001) to ensure that the guidance is
                    consistent with the purpose and intent of the SAFE
                    Banking Act of 2022 and does not significantly inhibit
                    the provision of financial services to a cannabis-
                    related legitimate business or service provider in a
                    State, political subdivision of a State, or Indian
                    country that has allowed the cultivation, production,
                    manufacture, transportation, display, dispensing,
                    distribution, sale, or purchase of cannabis pursuant to
                    law or regulation of such State, political subdivision,
                    or Indian Tribe that has jurisdiction over the Indian
                    country.
                        ``(B) Definitions.--For purposes of this paragraph:
                                ``(i) Cannabis.--The term `cannabis' has
                            the meaning given the term `marihuana' in
                            section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act
                            (21 U.S.C. 802).
                                ``(ii) Cannabis-related legitimate
                            business.--The term `cannabis-related
                            legitimate business' has the meaning given that
                            term in section 5474 of the SAFE Banking Act of
                            2022.
                                ``(iii) Indian country.--The term `Indian
                            country' has the meaning given that term in
                            section 1151 of title 18.
                                ``(iv) Indian tribe.--The term `Indian
                            Tribe' has the meaning given that term in
                            section 102 of the Federally Recognized Indian
                            Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 479a).
                                ``(v) Financial service.--The term
                            `financial service' has the meaning given that
                            term in section 5474 of the SAFE Banking Act of
                            2022.
                                ``(vi) Service provider.--The term `service
                            provider' has the meaning given that term in
                            section 5474 of the SAFE Banking Act of 2022.
                                ``(vii) State.--The term `State' means each
                            of the several States, the District of
                            Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and
                            any territory or possession of the United
                            States.''.

    SEC. 5467. GUIDANCE AND EXAMINATION PROCEDURES.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act,
    the Financial Institutions Examination Council shall develop uniform
    guidance and examination procedures for depository institutions that
    provide financial services to cannabis-related legitimate businesses
    and service providers.

    SEC. 5468. ANNUAL DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION REPORT.

        The Federal banking regulators shall issue an annual report to
    Congress containing--
                (1) information and data on the availability of access to
            financial services for minority-owned and women-owned cannabis-
            related legitimate businesses; and
                (2) any regulatory or legislative recommendations for
            expanding access to financial services for minority-owned and
            women-owned cannabis-related legitimate businesses.

    SEC. 5469. GAO STUDY ON DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION.

        (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    carry out a study on the barriers to marketplace entry, including in
    the licensing process, and the access to financial services for
    potential and existing minority-owned and women-owned cannabis-related
    legitimate businesses.
        (b) Report.--The Comptroller General shall issue a report to the
    Congress--
                (1) containing all findings and determinations made in
            carrying out the study required under subsection (a); and
                (2) containing any regulatory or legislative
            recommendations for removing barriers to marketplace entry,
            including in the licensing process, and expanding access to
            financial services for potential and existing minority-owned
            and women-owned cannabis-related legitimate businesses.

    SEC. 5470. GAO STUDY ON EFFECTIVENESS OF CERTAIN REPORTS ON FINDING
                  CERTAIN PERSONS.

        Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Comptroller General of the United States shall carry out a study on
    the effectiveness of reports on suspicious transactions filed pursuant
    to section 5318(g) of title 31, United States Code, at finding
    individuals or organizations suspected or known to be engaged with
    transnational criminal organizations and whether any such engagement
    exists in a State, political subdivision, or Indian Tribe that has
    jurisdiction over Indian country that allows the cultivation,
    production, manufacture, sale, transportation, display, dispensing,
    distribution, or purchase of cannabis. The study shall examine reports
    on suspicious transactions as follows:
                (1) During the period of 2014 until the date of the
            enactment of this Act, reports relating to marijuana-related
            businesses.
                (2) During the 1-year period after date of the enactment of
            this Act, reports relating to cannabis-related legitimate
            businesses.

    SEC. 5471. APPLICATION OF THIS SUBTITLE WITH RESPECT TO HEMP-RELATED
                  LEGITIMATE BUSINESSES AND HEMP-RELATED SERVICE PROVIDERS.

        (a) In General.--The provisions of this subtitle (other than
    sections 5466 and 5470) shall apply with respect to hemp-related
    legitimate businesses and hemp-related service providers in the same
    manner as such provisions apply with respect to cannabis-related
    legitimate businesses and service providers.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) CBD.--The term ``CBD'' means cannabidiol.
                (2) Hemp.--The term ``hemp'' has the meaning given that
            term under section 297A of the Agricultural Marketing Act of
            1946 (7 U.S.C. 1639o).
                (3) Hemp-related legitimate business.--The term ``hemp-
            related legitimate business'' means a manufacturer, producer,
            or any person or company that--
                        (A) engages in any activity described in
                    subparagraph (B) in conformity with the Agricultural
                    Improvement Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-334) and the
                    regulations issued to implement such Act by the
                    Department of Agriculture, where applicable, and the
                    law of a State or political subdivision thereof or
                    Indian Tribe; and
                        (B) participates in any business or organized
                    activity that involves handling hemp, hemp-derived CBD
                    products, and other hemp-derived cannabinoid products,
                    including cultivating, producing, extracting,
                    manufacturing, selling, transporting, displaying,
                    dispensing, distributing, or purchasing hemp, hemp-
                    derived CBD products, and other hemp-derived
                    cannabinoid products.
                (4) Hemp-related service provider.--The term ``hemp-related
            service provider''--
                        (A) means a business, organization, or other person
                    that--
                                (i) sells goods or services to a hemp-
                            related legitimate business; or
                                (ii) provides any business services,
                            including the sale or lease of real or any
                            other property, legal or other licensed
                            services, or any other ancillary service,
                            relating to hemp, hemp-derived CBD products, or
                            other hemp-derived cannabinoid products; and
                        (B) does not include a business, organization, or
                    other person that participates in any business or
                    organized activity that involves handling hemp, hemp-
                    derived CBD products, or other hemp-derived cannabinoid
                    products, including cultivating, producing,
                    manufacturing, selling, transporting, displaying,
                    dispensing, distributing, or purchasing hemp, hemp-
                    derived CBD products, and other hemp-derived
                    cannabinoid products.

    SEC. 5472. BANKING SERVICES FOR HEMP-RELATED LEGITIMATE BUSINESSES AND
                  HEMP-RELATED SERVICE PROVIDERS.

        (a) Findings.--The Congress finds that--
                (1) the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (Public Law
            115-334) legalized hemp by removing it from the definition of
            ``marihuana'' under the Controlled Substances Act;
                (2) despite the legalization of hemp, some hemp businesses
            (including producers, manufacturers, and retailers) continue to
            have difficulty gaining access to banking products and
            services; and
                (3) businesses involved in the sale of hemp-derived CBD
            products are particularly affected, due to confusion about the
            legal status of such products.
        (b) Federal Banking Regulators' Hemp Banking Guidance.--Not later
    than the end of the 90-day period beginning on the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Federal banking regulators shall update their existing
    guidance, as applicable, regarding the provision of financial services
    to hemp-related legitimate businesses and hemp-related service
    providers to address--
                (1) compliance with financial institutions' existing
            obligations under Federal laws and implementing regulations
            determined relevant by the Federal banking regulators,
            including subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 31, United
            States Code, and its implementing regulation in conformity with
            this subtitle and the Department of Agriculture's rules
            regulating domestic hemp production (7 CFR 990); and
                (2) best practices for financial institutions to follow
            when providing financial services, including processing
            payments, to hemp-related legitimate businesses and hemp-
            related service providers.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Financial institution.--The term ``financial
            institution''--
                        (A) has the meaning given that term under section
                    5312(a) of title 31, United States Code; and
                        (B) includes a bank holding company, as defined
                    under section 2(a) of the Bank Holding Company Act of
                    1956 (12 U.S.C. 1841(a)).
                (2) Hemp terms.--The terms ``CBD'', ``hemp'', ``hemp-
            related legitimate business'', and ``hemp-related service
            provider'' have the meaning given those terms, respectively,
            under section 5471.

    SEC. 5473. REQUIREMENTS FOR DEPOSIT ACCOUNT TERMINATION REQUESTS AND
                  ORDERS.

        (a) Termination Requests or Orders Must Be Valid.--
                (1) In general.--An appropriate Federal banking agency may
            not formally or informally request or order a depository
            institution to terminate a specific customer account or group
            of customer accounts or to otherwise restrict or discourage a
            depository institution from entering into or maintaining a
            banking relationship with a specific customer or group of
            customers unless--
                        (A) the agency has a valid reason for such request
                    or order; and
                        (B) such reason is not based solely on reputation
                    risk.
                (2) Treatment of national security threats.--If an
            appropriate Federal banking agency believes a specific customer
            or group of customers is, or is acting as a conduit for, an
            entity which--
                        (A) poses a threat to national security;
                        (B) is involved in terrorist financing;
                        (C) is an agency of the Government of Iran, North
                    Korea, Syria, or any country listed from time to time
                    on the State Sponsors of Terrorism list;
                        (D) is located in, or is subject to the
                    jurisdiction of, any country specified in subparagraph
                    (C); or
                        (E) does business with any entity described in
                    subparagraph (C) or (D), unless the appropriate Federal
                    banking agency determines that the customer or group of
                    customers has used due diligence to avoid doing
                    business with any entity described in subparagraph (C)
                    or (D),
            such belief shall satisfy the requirement under paragraph (1).
        (b) Notice Requirement.--
                (1) In general.--If an appropriate Federal banking agency
            formally or informally requests or orders a depository
            institution to terminate a specific customer account or a group
            of customer accounts, the agency shall--
                        (A) provide such request or order to the
                    institution in writing; and
                        (B) accompany such request or order with a written
                    justification for why such termination is needed,
                    including any specific laws or regulations the agency
                    believes are being violated by the customer or group of
                    customers, if any.
                (2) Justification requirement.--A justification described
            under paragraph (1)(B) may not be based solely on the
            reputation risk to the depository institution.
        (c) Customer Notice.--
                (1) Notice required.--Except as provided under paragraph
            (2) or as otherwise prohibited from being disclosed by law, if
            an appropriate Federal banking agency orders a depository
            institution to terminate a specific customer account or a group
            of customer accounts, the depository institution shall inform
            the specific customer or group of customers of the
            justification for the customer's account termination described
            under subsection (b).
                (2) Notice prohibited.--
                        (A) Notice prohibited in cases of national
                    security.--If an appropriate Federal banking agency
                    requests or orders a depository institution to
                    terminate a specific customer account or a group of
                    customer accounts based on a belief that the customer
                    or customers pose a threat to national security, or are
                    otherwise described under subsection (a)(2), neither
                    the depository institution nor the appropriate Federal
                    banking agency may inform the customer or customers of
                    the justification for the customer's account
                    termination.
                        (B) Notice prohibited in other cases.--If an
                    appropriate Federal banking agency determines that the
                    notice required under paragraph (1) may interfere with
                    an authorized criminal investigation, neither the
                    depository institution nor the appropriate Federal
                    banking agency may inform the specific customer or
                    group of customers of the justification for the
                    customer's account termination.
        (d) Reporting Requirement.--Each appropriate Federal banking agency
    shall issue an annual report to the Congress stating--
                (1) the aggregate number of specific customer accounts that
            the agency requested or ordered a depository institution to
            terminate during the previous year; and
                (2) the legal authority on which the agency relied in
            making such requests and orders and the frequency on which the
            agency relied on each such authority.
        (e) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
                (1) Appropriate federal banking agency.--The term
            ``appropriate Federal banking agency'' means--
                        (A) the appropriate Federal banking agency, as
                    defined under section 3 of the Federal Deposit
                    Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813); and
                        (B) the National Credit Union Administration, in
                    the case of an insured credit union.
                (2) Depository institution.--The term ``depository
            institution'' means--
                        (A) a depository institution, as defined under
                    section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12
                    U.S.C. 1813); and
                        (B) an insured credit union.

    SEC. 5474. DEFINITIONS.

        In this subtitle:
                (1) Business of insurance.--The term ``business of
            insurance'' has the meaning given such term in section 1002 of
            the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
            (12 U.S.C. 5481).
                (2) Cannabis.--The term ``cannabis'' has the meaning given
            the term ``marihuana'' in section 102 of the Controlled
            Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802).
                (3) Cannabis product.--The term ``cannabis product'' means
            any article which contains cannabis, including an article which
            is a concentrate, an edible, a tincture, a cannabis-infused
            product, or a topical.
                (4) Cannabis-related legitimate business.--The term
            ``cannabis-related legitimate business'' means a manufacturer,
            producer, or any person or company that--
                        (A) engages in any activity described in
                    subparagraph (B) pursuant to a law established by a
                    State or a political subdivision of a State, as
                    determined by such State or political subdivision; and
                        (B) participates in any business or organized
                    activity that involves handling cannabis or cannabis
                    products, including cultivating, producing,
                    manufacturing, selling, transporting, displaying,
                    dispensing, distributing, or purchasing cannabis or
                    cannabis products.
                (5) Depository institution.--The term ``depository
            institution'' means--
                        (A) a depository institution as defined in section
                    3(c) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C.
                    1813(c));
                        (B) a Federal credit union as defined in section
                    101 of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1752);
                    or
                        (C) a State credit union as defined in section 101
                    of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1752).
                (6) Federal banking regulator.--The term ``Federal banking
            regulator'' means each of the Board of Governors of the Federal
            Reserve System, the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection,
            the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Housing
            Finance Agency, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, the
            Office of Foreign Asset Control, the Office of the Comptroller
            of the Currency, the National Credit Union Administration, the
            Department of the Treasury, or any Federal agency or department
            that regulates banking or financial services, as determined by
            the Secretary of the Treasury.
                (7) Financial service.--The term ``financial service''--
                        (A) means a financial product or service, as
                    defined in section 1002 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street
                    Reform and Consumer Protection Act (12 U.S.C. 5481),
                    regardless if the customer receiving the product or
                    service is a consumer or commercial entity;
                        (B) means a financial product or service, or any
                    combination of products and services, permitted to be
                    provided by--
                                (i) a national bank or a financial
                            subsidiary pursuant to the authority provided
                            under--
                                        (I) the provision designated
                                    ``Seventh'' of section 5136 of the
                                    Revised Statutes of the United States
                                    (12 U.S.C. 24); or
                                        (II) section 5136A of the Revised
                                    Statutes of the United States (12
                                    U.S.C. 24a); and
                                (ii) a Federal credit union, pursuant to
                            the authority provided under the Federal Credit
                            Union Act;
                        (C) includes the business of insurance;
                        (D) includes, whether performed directly or
                    indirectly, the authorizing, processing, clearing,
                    settling, billing, transferring for deposit,
                    transmitting, delivering, instructing to be delivered,
                    reconciling, collecting, or otherwise effectuating or
                    facilitating of payments or funds, where such payments
                    or funds are made or transferred by any means,
                    including by the use of credit cards, debit cards,
                    other payment cards, or other access devices, accounts,
                    original or substitute checks, or electronic funds
                    transfers;
                        (E) includes acting as a money transmitting
                    business which directly or indirectly makes use of a
                    depository institution in connection with effectuating
                    or facilitating a payment for a cannabis-related
                    legitimate business or service provider in compliance
                    with section 5330 of title 31, United States Code, and
                    any applicable State law; and
                        (F) includes acting as an armored car service for
                    processing and depositing with a depository institution
                    or a Federal reserve bank with respect to any monetary
                    instruments (as defined under section 1956(c)(5) of
                    title 18, United States Code.
                (8) Indian country.--The term ``Indian country'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 1151 of title 18.
                (9) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian Tribe'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 102 of the Federally
            Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 479a).
                (10) Insurer.--The term ``insurer'' has the meaning given
            that term under section 313(r) of title 31, United States Code.
                (11) Manufacturer.--The term ``manufacturer'' means a
            person who manufactures, compounds, converts, processes,
            prepares, or packages cannabis or cannabis products.
                (12) Producer.--The term ``producer'' means a person who
            plants, cultivates, harvests, or in any way facilitates the
            natural growth of cannabis.
                (13) Service provider.--The term ``service provider''--
                        (A) means a business, organization, or other person
                    that--
                                (i) sells goods or services to a cannabis-
                            related legitimate business; or
                                (ii) provides any business services,
                            including the sale or lease of real or any
                            other property, legal or other licensed
                            services, or any other ancillary service,
                            relating to cannabis; and
                        (B) does not include a business, organization, or
                    other person that participates in any business or
                    organized activity that involves handling cannabis or
                    cannabis products, including cultivating, producing,
                    manufacturing, selling, transporting, displaying,
                    dispensing, distributing, or purchasing cannabis or
                    cannabis products.
                (14) State.--The term ``State'' means each of the several
            States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto
            Rico, and any territory or possession of the United States.

    SEC. 5475. DISCRETIONARY SURPLUS FUNDS.

        Section 7(a)(3)(A) of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C.
    289(a)(3)(A)) is amended by reducing the dollar figure by $6,000,000.

                      TITLE LV--NATURAL RESOURCES MATTERS

    SEC. 5501. YSLETA DEL SUR PUEBLO AND ALABAMA-COUSHATTA TRIBES OF TEXAS
                  EQUAL AND FAIR OPPORTUNITY AMENDMENT.

        The Ysleta del Sur Pueblo and Alabama and Coushatta Indian Tribes
    of Texas Restoration Act (Public Law 100-89; 101 Stat. 666) is amended
    by adding at the end the following:

    ``SEC. 301. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.

        ``Nothing in this Act shall be construed to preclude or limit the
    applicability of the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (25 U.S.C. 2701 et
    seq.).''.

    SEC. 5502. INCLUSION OF COMMONWEALTH OF THE NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
                  AND AMERICAN SAMOA.

        The Wagner-Peyser Act is amended--
                (1) in section 2(5) (29 U.S.C. 49a(5)), by inserting ``the
            Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa,''
            after ``Guam,'';
                (2) in section 5(b)(1) (29 U.S.C. 49d(b)(1)), by inserting
            ``the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and
            American Samoa,'' after ``Guam,'';
                (3) in section 6(a) (29 U.S.C. 49e(a))--
                        (A) by inserting ``, the Commonwealth of the
                    Northern Mariana Islands, and American Samoa'' after
                    ``except for Guam'';
                        (B) by striking ``allot to Guam'' and inserting the
                    following: ``allot to--
                ``(1) Guam'';
                        (C) by striking the period at the end and inserting
                    ``; and''; and
                        (D) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(2) the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands and
            American Samoa an amount which, in relation to the total amount
            available for the fiscal year, is equal to the allotment
            percentage that Guam received of amounts available under this
            Act in fiscal year 1983.''; and
                (4) in section 6(b)(1) (29 U.S.C. 49e(b)(1)), in the matter
            following subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, the Commonwealth
            of the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa,'' after ``does
            not include Guam''.

    SEC. 5503. AMENDMENTS TO SIKES ACT.

        (a) Use of Natural Features.--Section 101(a)(3)(A) of the Sikes Act
    (16 U.S.C. 670a(a)(3)(A)) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating clauses (ii) and (iii) as clauses
            (iii) and (iv), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after clause (i) the following:
                                ``(ii) the use of natural and nature-based
                            features to maintain or improve military
                            installation resilience;''.
        (b) Expanding and Making Permanent the Program for Invasive Species
    Management for Military Installations.--Section 101(g) of the Sikes Act
    (16 U.S.C. 670a(g)) is amended--
                (1) by striking the header and inserting ``Program for
            Invasive Species Management for Military Installations''; and
                (2) in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) by striking ``During fiscal years 2009 through
                    2014, the'' and inserting ``The''; and
                        (B) by striking ``in Guam''.

    SEC. 5504. BRENNAN REEF.

        (a) Designation.--The reef described in subsection (b) shall be
    known and designated as ``Brennan Reef'', in honor of the late Rear
    Admiral Richard T. Brennan of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
    Administration.
        (b) Reef Described.--The reef referred to in subsection (a) is--
                (1) between San Miguel and Santa Rosa Islands on the north
            side of the San Miguel Passage in the Channel Island National
            Marine Sanctuary; and
                (2) centered at 34 degrees 03.12 minutes North, 120 degrees
            15.95 minutes West.
        (c) References.--Any reference in any law, regulation, document,
    record, map, or other paper of the United States to the reef described
    in subsection (b) is deemed to be a reference to Brennan Reef.

    SEC. 5505. ESTABLISHMENT OF FUND.

        (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this section, the Secretary shall enter into a cooperative
    agreement with the Foundation to establish the Community Resilience and
    Restoration Fund at the Foundation to--
                (1) improve community safety in the face of climactic
            extremes through conservation and protection of restoration and
            resilience lands;
                (2) to protect, conserve, and restore restoration and
            resilience lands in order to help communities respond and adapt
            to natural threats, including wildfire, drought, extreme heat,
            and other threats posed or exacerbated by the impacts of global
            climate;
                (3) to build the resilience of restoration and resilience
            lands to adapt to, recover from, and withstand natural threats,
            including wildfire, drought, extreme heat, and other threats
            posed or exacerbated by the impacts of global climate change;
                (4) to protect and enhance the biodiversity of wildlife
            populations across restoration and resilience lands;
                (5) to support the health of restoration and resilience
            lands for the benefit of present and future generations;
                (6) to foster innovative, nature-based solutions that help
            meet the goals of this section; and
                (7) to enhance the nation's natural carbon sequestration
            capabilities and help communities strengthen natural carbon
            sequestration capacity where applicable.
        (b) Management of the Fund.--The Foundation shall manage the Fund--
                (1) pursuant to the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation
            Establishment Act (16 U.S.C. 3701 et seq.); and
                (2) in such a manner that, to the greatest extent
            practicable and consistent with the purposes for which the Fund
            is established--
                        (A) ensures that amounts made available through the
                    Fund are accessible to historically underserved
                    communities, including Tribal communities, communities
                    of color, and rural communities; and
                        (B) avoids project selection and funding overlap
                    with those projects and activities that could otherwise
                    receive funding under--
                                (i) the National Oceans and Coastal
                            Security Fund, established under the National
                            Oceans and Coastal Security Act (16 U.S.C.
                            7501); or
                                (ii) other coastal management focused
                            programs.
        (c) Competitive Grants.--
                (1) In general.--To the extent amounts are available in the
            Fund, the Foundation shall award grants to eligible entities
            through a competitive grant process in accordance with
            procedures established pursuant to the National Fish and
            Wildlife Foundation Establishment Act (16 U.S.C. 3701 et seq.)
            to carry out eligible projects and activities, including
            planning eligible projects and activities.
                (2) Proposals.--The Foundation, in coordination with the
            Secretary, shall establish requirements for proposals for
            competitive grants under this section.
        (d) Use of Amounts in the Fund.--
                (1) Planning.--Not less than 8 percent of amounts
            appropriated annually to the Fund may be used to plan eligible
            projects and activities, including capacity building.
                (2) Administrative costs.--Not more than 4 percent of
            amounts appropriated annually to the Fund may be used by the
            Foundation for administrative expenses of the Fund or
            administration of competitive grants offered under the Fund.
                (3) Priority.--Not less than $10,000,000 shall be awarded
            annually to support eligible projects and activities for Indian
            Tribes.
                (4) Coordination.--The Secretary and Foundation shall
            ensure, to the greatest extent practicable and through
            meaningful consultation, that input from Indian Tribes,
            including traditional ecological knowledge, is incorporated in
            the planning and execution of eligible projects and activities.
        (e) Reports.--
                (1) Annual reports.--Beginning at the end the first full
            fiscal year after the date of enactment of this section, and
            not later than 60 days after the end of each fiscal year in
            which amounts are deposited into the Fund, the Foundation shall
            submit to the Secretary a report on the operation of the Fund
            including--
                        (A) an accounting of expenditures made under the
                    Fund, including leverage and match where applicable;
                        (B) an accounting of any grants made under the
                    Fund, including a list of recipients and a brief
                    description of each project and its purposes and goals;
                    and
                        (C) measures and metrics to track benefits created
                    by grants administered under the Fund, including
                    enhanced biodiversity, water quality, natural carbon
                    sequestration, and resilience.
                (2) 5-Year reports.--Not later than 90 days after the end
            of the fifth full fiscal year after the date of enactment of
            this section, and not later than 90 days after the end every
            fifth fiscal year thereafter, the Foundation shall submit to
            the Secretary a report containing--
                        (A) a description of any socioeconomic,
                    biodiversity, community resilience, or climate
                    resilience or mitigation (including natural carbon
                    sequestration), impacts generated by projects funded by
                    grants awarded by the Fund, including measures and
                    metrics illustrating these impacts;
                        (B) a description of land health benefits derived
                    from projects funded by grants awarded by the Fund,
                    including an accounting of--
                                (i) lands treated for invasive species;
                                (ii) lands treated for wildfire threat
                            reduction, including those treated with
                            controlled burning or other natural fire-
                            management techniques; and
                                (iii) lands restored either from wildfire
                            or other forms or degradation, including over-
                            grazing and sedimentation;
                        (C) key findings for Congress, including any
                    recommended changes to the authorization or purposes of
                    the Fund;
                        (D) best practices for other Federal agencies in
                    the administration of funds intended for land and
                    habitat restoration;
                        (E) information on the use and outcome of funds
                    specifically set aside for planning and capacity
                    building pursuant to section 6; and
                        (F) any other information that the Foundation
                    considers relevant.
                (3) Submission of reports to congress.--Not later than 10
            days after receiving a report under this section, the Secretary
            shall submit the report to the Committee on Natural Resources
            of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
            Environment and Public Works of the Senate.
                (4) Authorization of appropriations.--There is hereby
            authorized to be appropriated to the Fund $100,000,000 for each
            of fiscal years 2023 through 2028 to carry out this section.
        (f) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
                (1) The term ``eligible entity'' means a Federal agency,
            State, the District of Columbia, a territory of the United
            States, a unit of local government, an Indian Tribe, a non-
            profit organization, or an accredited institution of higher
            education.
                (2) The term ``eligible projects and activities'' means
            projects and activities carried out by an eligible entity on
            public lands, tribal lands, or private land, or any combination
            thereof, to further the purposes for which the Fund is
            established, including planning and capacity building and
            projects and activities carried out in coordination with
            Federal, State, or tribal departments or agencies, or any
            department or agency of a subdivision of a State.
                (3) The term ``Foundation'' means the National Fish and
            Wildlife Foundation established under the National Fish and
            Wildlife Foundation Establishment Act (16 U.S.C. 3701 et seq.).
                (4) The term ``Fund'' means the Community Resilience and
            Restoration Fund established under subsection (a).
                (5) The term ``Indian Tribe'' means the governing body of
            any individually identified and federally recognized Indian or
            Alaska Native Tribe, band, nation, pueblo, village, community,
            affiliated Tribal group, or component reservation in the list
            published pursuant to section 104(a) of the Federally
            Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5131(a)).
                (6) The term ``restoration and resilience lands'' means
            fish, wildlife, and plant habitats, and other important natural
            areas in the United States, on public lands, private land
            (after obtaining proper consent from the landowner), or land of
            Indian Tribes, including grasslands, shrublands, prairies,
            chapparal lands, forest lands, deserts, and riparian or wetland
            areas within or adjacent to these ecosystems.
                (7) The term ``public lands'' means lands owned or
            controlled by the United States.
                (8) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the
            Interior, acting through the Director of the United States Fish
            and Wildlife Service.
                (9) The term ``State'' means a State of the United States,
            the District of Columbia, any Indian Tribe, and any
            commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States.

    SEC. 5506. LEASING ON THE OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF.

        (a) Leasing Authorized.--Notwithstanding the Presidential
    Memorandum entitled ``Memorandum on the Withdrawal of Certain Areas of
    the United States Outer Continental Shelf from Leasing Disposition''
    (issued September 8, 2020) and the Presidential Memorandum entitled
    ``Presidential Determination on the Withdrawal of Certain Areas of the
    United States Outer Continental Shelf from Leasing Disposition''
    (issued September 25, 2020), the Secretary of the Interior is
    authorized to grant leases pursuant to section 8(p)(1)(C) of the Outer
    Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1337(p)(1)(C)) in the South
    Atlantic Planning Area, the Straits of Florida Planning Area, and the
    Mid Atlantic Planning Area designated by the Bureau of Ocean Energy
    Management as of September 25, 2020.
        (b) Withdrawals.--Any Presidential withdrawal of an area of the
    Outer Continental Shelf from leasing under section 12(a) of the Outer
    Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1341(a)) issued after the date
    of enactment of this section shall apply only to leasing authorized
    under subsections (a) and (i) of section 8 of the Outer Continental
    Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1337(a) and 1337(i)), unless the withdrawal
    explicitly applies to other leasing authorized under such Act.

    SEC. 5507. CONTINENTAL DIVIDE NATIONAL SCENIC TRAIL.

        (a) Completion of Trail.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than November 10, 2028, the
            Secretary and the Secretary of the Interior shall, to the
            maximum extent practicable, ensure the completion of the
            Continental Divide National Scenic Trail as a contiguous route,
            consistent with the following provisions of the National Trails
            System Act:
                        (A) Section 3(a)(2) (16 U.S.C. 1242(a)(2)).
                        (B) Section 5(a)(5) (16 U.S.C. 1244(a)(5)).
                        (C) Section 7 (16 U.S.C. 1246).
                (2) Priority of actions.--The Secretary and the Secretary
            of the Interior shall, to the maximum extent practicable, take
            necessary actions to achieve this goal, including the following
            steps, listed in order of priority:
                        (A) Complete the Continental Divide National Scenic
                    Trail by acquiring land or an interest in land, or by
                    encouraging States or local governments to enter into
                    cooperative agreements to acquire interests in land, to
                    eliminate gaps between sections of the Trail while
                    maintaining the nature and purposes of the Trail.
                        (B) Optimize the Trail by relocating incompatible
                    existing portions of the Trail on Federal land as
                    necessary to provide for maximum outdoor recreation
                    potential and for the conservation and enjoyment of the
                    nationally significant scenic, historic, natural, or
                    cultural qualities of the areas through which the Trail
                    passes, consistent with the Trail's nature and
                    purposes.
                        (C) Publish maps of the completed Trail corridor.
        (b) Trail Completion Team.--
                (1) In general.--In carrying out subsection (a), not later
            than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section,
            the Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of the
            Interior, shall establish a joint Forest Service and Bureau of
            Land Management trail completion team to work in coordination
            with the Trail Administrator to facilitate the completion and
            optimization of the Trail, pursuant to the purposes of section
            3(a)(2) of the National Trails System Act (16 U.S.C.
            1242(a)(2)) and the Trail's nature and purposes.
                (2) Duties of the team.--The Team shall:
                        (A) Implement land and right-of-way acquisitions,
                    relocations, and trail construction consistent with any
                    Optimal Location Review for the trail, giving priority
                    to land that--
                                (i) eliminates gaps between segments of the
                            Trail;
                                (ii) may be acquired by the Secretary or
                            the Secretary of the Interior by purchase from
                            a willing seller, donation, exchange, or by
                            cooperative agreement;
                                (iii) is best suited for inclusion in the
                            Trail corridor in accordance with the purposes,
                            policies, and provisions of the National Trails
                            System Act (16 U.S.C. 1241 et seq.); and
                                (iv) has been identified as a segment of
                            the Trail on Federal land that should be
                            relocated to provide for maximum outdoor
                            recreation potential and the conservation and
                            enjoyment of the nationally significant scenic,
                            historic, natural, or cultural qualities of the
                            areas through which the Trail passes.
                        (B) Provide the necessary administrative and
                    technical support to complete the Trail corridor under
                    subsection (a).
                        (C) As appropriate, consult with other Federal
                    agencies, Governors of affected States, Indian Tribes,
                    Land Grants-Mercedes, Acequias, relevant landowners or
                    land users of an acequia or land grant-merced, the
                    Continental Divide Trail Coalition, and other volunteer
                    and nonprofit organizations that assist in, or whose
                    members may be affected by, the development,
                    maintenance, and management of the Trail.
                        (D) Support the Secretary in the development of the
                    acquisition and development plan under subsection (c)
                    and annual reports under subsection (f).
        (c) Comprehensive Acquisition and Development Plan.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the
            establishment of the Team under subsection (b), the Secretary
            shall submit to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House
            of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural
            Resources of the Senate a comprehensive acquisition and
            development plan for the Trail.
                (2) Contents of plan.--The comprehensive acquisition and
            development plan should--
                        (A) identify any gaps in the Trail where the
                    Secretary and the Secretary of the Interior have not
                    been able to acquire land or interests in land by
                    purchase from a willing seller, by donation, by
                    exchange, or by cooperative agreement;
                        (B) include a plan for closing such gaps by
                    acquiring lands or interests in land; and
                        (C) include general and site-specific development
                    plans, including anticipated costs.
        (d) Method of Acquisition.--In carrying out this section, the
    Secretary and the Secretary of the Interior--
                (1) may acquire land only by purchase from a willing seller
            with donated or appropriated funds, by donation, or by
            exchange; and
                (2) may not acquire land by eminent domain.
        (e) Maintaining Existing Partnerships.--In carrying out this
    section, the Secretary, the Secretary of the Interior, and the Team
    shall continue to maintain and develop working relationships with
    volunteer and nonprofit organizations that assist in the development,
    maintenance, and management of the Trail.
        (f) Reports.--Not later than September 30, 2024, and at the close
    of each fiscal year until the acquisition and development plan is fully
    implemented, the Secretary shall report on the following, in writing,
    to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives
    and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate:
                (1) The progress in acquiring land or interests in land to
            complete the Trail consistent with this section.
                (2) The amount of land or interests in land acquired during
            the fiscal year and the amount expended for such land or
            interests in land.
                (3) The amount of land or interests in land planned for
            acquisition in the ensuing fiscal year and the estimated cost
            of such land or interests in land.
                (4) The estimated amount of land or interests in land
            remaining to be acquired.
                (5) The amount of existing Trail miles on Federal lands
            that need to be relocated to provide for maximum outdoor
            recreation potential and for conservation and enjoyment of the
            nationally significant scenic, historic, natural, or cultural
            qualities of the areas through which the Trail passes.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Acequia.--The term ``acequia'' has the meaning of the
            term ``community ditch'' as such term is defined under section
            73-2-27 of the New Mexico Statutes.
                (2) Land grant-merced.--The term ``land grant-merced''
            means a community land grant issued under the laws or customs
            of the Government of Spain or Mexico that is recognized under
            chapter 49 of the New Mexico Statutes (or a successor statute).
                (3) Optimal location review.--The term ``Optimal Location
            Review'' means the procedures described in the Continental
            Divide National Scenic Trail Optimal Location Review Guide,
            dated November 2017.
                (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service.
                (5) Team.--The term ``Team'' means the trail completion
            team established under subsection (b).
                (6) Trail.--The term ``Trail'' means the Continental Divide
            National Scenic Trail established by section 5 of the National
            Trails System Act (16 U.S.C. 1244).

    SEC. 5508. SACRAMENTO-SAN JOAQUIN DELTA NATIONAL HERITAGE AREA.

        Section 6001(a)(4)(A) of the John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation,
    Management, and Recreation Act (Public Law 116-9) is amended by adding
    at the end the following: ``In addition, the Sacramento-San Joaquin
    Delta National Heritage Area shall include the area depicted as `Rio
    Vista/Expansion Area' on the map entitled `Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta
    National Heritage Area Proposed Boundary Expansion' and dated February
    2021.''.

    SEC. 5509. NEW YORK-NEW JERSEY WATERSHED PROTECTION.

        (a) Program Establishment.--
                (1) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a
            nonregulatory program to be known as the ``New York-New Jersey
            Watershed Restoration Program''.
                (2) Duties.--In carrying out the program, the Secretary
            shall--
                        (A) draw on existing and new approved plans for the
                    Watershed, or portions of the Watershed, and work in
                    consultation with applicable management entities,
                    including representatives of the New York-New Jersey
                    Harbor and Estuary Program (HEP), Hudson River Estuary
                    Program, Mohawk River Basin Program, Sustainable
                    Raritan River Initiative, the Federal Government, and
                    other State and local governments, and regional and
                    nonprofit organizations, as appropriate, to identify,
                    prioritize, and implement restoration and protection
                    activities within the Watershed; and
                        (B) adopt a Watershed-wide strategy that--
                                (i) supports the implementation of a shared
                            set of science-based restoration and protection
                            activities developed in accordance with
                            subparagraph (A);
                                (ii) targets cost-effective projects with
                            measurable results;
                                (iii) maximizes conservation outcomes;
                                (iv) prioritizes the needs of communities
                            lacking in environmental justice; and
                                (v) establishes the voluntary grant and
                            technical assistance programs authorized in
                            this section.
                (3) Consultation.--In establishing the program, the
            Secretary shall, as appropriate--
                        (A) consult with--
                                (i) the heads of Federal agencies,
                            including--
                                        (I) the Administrator of the
                                    Environmental Protection Agency;
                                        (II) the Administrator of the
                                    National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                                    Administration;
                                        (III) the Secretary of Agriculture;
                                    and
                                        (IV) the Director of the National
                                    Park Service; and
                                (ii) Indian Tribes; and
                        (B) coordinate with --
                                (i) the Governors of New York and New
                            Jersey and the Commissioner of the New York
                            State Department of Environmental Conservation
                            and the Director of the New Jersey Division of
                            Fish and Wildlife;
                                (ii) the New York-New Jersey Harbor &
                            Estuary Program; and
                                (iii) other public agencies and
                            organizations with authority for the planning
                            and implementation of conservation strategies
                            in the Watershed.
                (4) Purposes.--The purposes of the program include--
                        (A) coordinating restoration and protection
                    activities among Federal, State, local, and regional
                    entities and conservation partners throughout the
                    Watershed;
                        (B) carrying out coordinated restoration and
                    protection activities, and providing for technical
                    assistance throughout the Watershed--
                                (i) to sustain and enhance fish and
                            wildlife habitat restoration and protection
                            activities;
                                (ii) to improve and maintain water quality
                            to support fish, wildlife, and their habitat,
                            as well as to improve opportunities for public
                            access and recreation in the Watershed
                            consistent with the ecological needs of fish
                            and wildlife habitat;
                                (iii) to advance the use of natural and
                            nature-based features, living shoreline, and
                            other green infrastructure techniques to
                            maximize the resilience of communities, natural
                            systems, and habitats under changing sea
                            levels, storm risks, and watershed conditions;
                                (iv) to engage the public, communities
                            experiencing environmental injustice, through
                            outreach, education, and community involvement
                            to increase capacity and support for
                            coordinated restoration and protection
                            activities in the Watershed;
                                (v) to increase scientific capacity to
                            support the planning, monitoring, and research
                            activities necessary to carry out coordinated
                            restoration and protection activities;
                                (vi) to provide for feasibility and
                            planning studies for green infrastructure
                            projects that achieve habitat restoration and
                            stormwater management goals;
                                (vii) to support land conservation and
                            management activities necessary to fulfill the
                            Watershed-wide strategy adopted under
                            subsection (a)(2)(B);
                                (viii) to provide technical assistance to
                            carry out restoration and protection activities
                            in the Watershed;
                                (ix) to monitor environmental quality to
                            assess progress toward the goals of this
                            section; and
                                (x) to improve fish and wildlife habitats,
                            as well as opportunities for personal
                            recreation, along rivers and shore fronts
                            within communities lacking in environmental
                            justice; and
                        (C) other activities necessary for the
                    implementation of approved plans.
        (b) New York-New Jersey Watershed Restoration Grant Program.--
                (1) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish a
            voluntary grant and technical assistance program, to be known
            as the ``New York-New Jersey Watershed Restoration Grant
            Program'', to provide competitive matching grants of varying
            amounts to State and local governments, nonprofit
            organizations, institutions of higher education, and other
            eligible entities to carry out activities described in
            subsection (a)(4).
                (2) Criteria.--The Secretary, in consultation with the
            agencies, organizations, and other persons referred to in
            section 404(c), shall develop criteria for the grant program to
            help ensure that activities funded under this section
            accomplish one or more of the purposes identified in subsection
            (a)(4) and advance the implementation of priority actions or
            needs identified in the Watershed-wide strategy adopted under
            subsection (a)(2)(B).
                (3) Capacity building.--The Secretary shall include grant
            program provisions designed to increase the effectiveness of
            organizations that work at the nexus of natural resource and
            community health issues within the New York-New Jersey
            Watershed by addressing organizational capacity needs.
                (4) Cost sharing.--
                        (A) Department of the interior share.--The
                    Department of the Interior share of the cost of a
                    project funded under the grant program shall not exceed
                    50 percent of the total cost of the activity, as
                    determined by the Secretary.
                        (B) Non-department of the interior share.--The non-
                    Department of the Interior share of the cost of a
                    project funded under the grant program may be provided
                    in cash or in the form of an in-kind contribution of
                    services or materials.
        (c) Administration.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary may enter into an agreement
            to manage the grant program with the National Fish and Wildlife
            Foundation or a similar organization that offers grant
            management services.
                (2) Funding.--If the Secretary enters into an agreement
            under paragraph (A), the organization selected shall--
                        (A) for each fiscal year, receive amounts made
                    available to carry out this section in an advance
                    payment of the entire amounts on October 1 of that
                    fiscal year, or as soon as practicable thereafter;
                        (B) invest and reinvest those amounts for the
                    benefit of the grant program; and
                        (C) otherwise administer the grant program to
                    support partnerships between the public and private
                    sectors in accordance with this section.
                (3) Requirements.--If the Secretary enters into an
            agreement with the Foundation under subparagraph (A), any
            amounts received by the Foundation under this section shall be
            subject to the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation
            Establishment Act (16 U.S.C. 3701 et seq.), excluding section
            10(a) of that Act (16 U.S.C. 3709(a)).
        (d) Annual Reports.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall
    submit to the Congress a report on the implementation of this section,
    including a description of each project that has received funding under
    this section in the preceding fiscal year.
        (e) Prohibition on Federal Land Holdings.--The Federal Government
    may not maintain ownership of any land acquired under this section
    except for the purpose of promptly transferring ownership to a State or
    local entity.
        (f) Sunset.--This section shall have no force or effect after
    September 30, 2030.
        (g) Authorization of Appropriations.--
                (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated to
            the Secretary to carry out this section $20,000,000 for each of
            fiscal years 2023 through 2028, of which not more than 3
            percent shall be used for administrative costs to carry out
            this section.
                (2) Use for grant program.--Of any amount made available
            under this section for each fiscal year, the Secretary shall
            use at least 75 percent to carry out the grant program under
            subsection (b) and to provide, or provide for, technical
            assistance under such program.
        (h) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Approved plans.--The term ``approved plan''--
                        (A) means any plan for management of the New York-
                    New Jersey Watershed--
                                (i) that has been approved by a Federal,
                            regional, State, or local governmental entity,
                            including State Wildlife Action Plans,
                            Comprehensive Conservation Management Plans,
                            Watershed Improvement Plans; or
                                (ii) that is determined by the Director, in
                            consultation with such entities, to contribute
                            to the achievement of the purposes of this
                            section; and
                        (B) includes the New York-New Jersey Harbor &
                    Estuary Program (HEP) Action Agenda, the Hudson Raritan
                    Comprehensive Restoration Plan, the Hudson River
                    Comprehensive Restoration Plan, the Hudson River
                    Estuary Program Action Agenda, the Hudson River Park
                    Trust Estuarine Sanctuary Management Plan, the Mohawk
                    River Action Agenda, the Sustainable Raritan River
                    Initiative Action Plan, the Lower Passaic and Bronx &
                    Harlem Federal Urban Waters Partnership Workplans, the
                    New Jersey Sports and Exhibition Authority Meadowlands
                    Restoration Plan, as well as other critical
                    conservation projects in the region that achieve the
                    purposes of this section.
                (2) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of
            the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.
                (3) Environmental justice.--The term ``environmental
            justice'' means the fair treatment and meaningful involvement
            of all people regardless of race, color, national origin, or
            income, with respect to the development, implementation, and
            enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and policies.
                (4) Foundation.--The term ``Foundation'' means the National
            Fish and Wildlife Foundation.
                (5) Grant program.--The term ``grant program'' means the
            voluntary New York-New Jersey Watershed Restoration Grant
            Program established under section 405.
                (6) Program.--The term ``program'' means the New York-New
            Jersey Watershed Restoration Program established under section
            404.
                (7) Restoration and protection.--The term ``restoration and
            protection'' means the conservation, stewardship, and
            enhancement of habitat for fish and wildlife and water quality
            to preserve and improve ecosystems and ecological processes on
            which they depend and for use and enjoyment by the public.
                (8) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of the Interior, acting through the Director.
                (9) Service.--The term ``Service'' means the United States
            Fish and Wildlife Service.
                (10) Watershed.--The term ``Watershed'' means the New York-
            New Jersey Watershed, which is comprised of all land area whose
            surface water drains into New York-New Jersey Harbor, the
            waters contained within that land area, and the estuaries
            associated with those watersheds.

    SEC. 5510. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR THE NATIONAL MARITIME
                  HERITAGE GRANT PROGRAM.

        Section 308703 of title 54, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting ``subsection (k)
            and'' after ``amounts for that purpose under'';
                (2) in subsection (c)(1), by inserting ``subsection (k)
            and'' after ``amounts for that purpose under''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(k) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated to the Secretary $10,000,000 for each of fiscal
    years 2023 and 2024 to carry out this section.''.

    SEC. 5511. BERRYESSA SNOW MOUNTAIN NATIONAL MONUMENT EXPANSION.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Board.--The term ``Board'' means the Board on
            Geographic Names established by section 2 of the Act of July
            25, 1947 (61 Stat. 456, chapter 330; 43 U.S.C. 364a).
                (2) Map.--The term ``Map'' means the map entitled
            ``Proposed Walker Ridge (Molok Luyuk) Addition Berryessa Snow
            Mountain National Monument'' and dated October 26, 2021.
                (3) Molok luyuk.--The term ``Molok Luyuk'' means Condor
            Ridge (in the Patwin language).
                (4) National monument.--The term ``National Monument''
            means the Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument established
            by Presidential Proclamation 9298, dated July 10, 2015 (80 Fed.
            Reg. 41975), including all land, interests in the land, and
            objects on the land identified in that Presidential
            Proclamation.
                (5) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of the Interior.
                (6) Walker ridge (molok luyuk) addition.--The term ``Walker
            Ridge (Molok Luyuk) Addition'' means the approximately 3,925
            acres of Federal land (including any interests in, or objects
            on, the land) administered by the Bureau of Land Management in
            Lake County, California, and identified as ``Proposed Walker
            Ridge (Molok Luyuk) Addition'' on the Map.
        (b) National Monument Expansion.--
                (1) Boundary modification.--The boundary of the National
            Monument is modified to include the Walker Ridge (Molok Luyuk)
            Addition.
                (2) Map.--
                        (A) Corrections.--The Secretary may make clerical
                    and typographical corrections to the Map.
                        (B) Public availability; effect.--The Map and any
                    corrections to the Map under subparagraph (A) shall--
                                (i) be publicly available on the website of
                            the Bureau of Land Management; and
                                (ii) have the same force and effect as if
                            included in this section.
                (3) Administration.--Subject to valid existing rights, the
            Secretary shall administer the Walker Ridge (Molok Luyuk)
            Addition--
                        (A) as part of the National Monument;
                        (B) in accordance with Presidential Proclamation
                    9298, dated July 10, 2015 (80 Fed. Reg. 41975); and
                        (C) in accordance with applicable laws (including
                    regulations).
        (c) Management Plan.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            the enactment of this section, the Secretary and the Secretary
            of Agriculture shall jointly develop a comprehensive management
            plan for the National Monument in accordance with, and in a
            manner that fulfills the purposes described in, Presidential
            Proclamation 9298, dated July 10, 2015 (80 Fed. Reg. 41975).
                (2) Tribal consultation.--The Secretary and the Secretary
            of Agriculture shall consult with affected federally recognized
            Indian Tribes in--
                        (A) the development of the management plan under
                    paragraph (1); and
                        (B) making management decisions relating to the
                    National Monument.
                (3) Continued engagement with indian tribes.--The
            management plan developed under paragraph (1) shall set forth
            parameters for continued meaningful engagement with affected
            federally recognized Indian Tribes in the implementation of the
            management plan.
                (4) Effect.--Nothing in this section affects the conduct of
            fire mitigation or suppression activities at the National
            Monument, including through the use of existing agreements.
        (d) Agreements and Partnerships.--To the maximum extent practicable
    and in accordance with applicable laws, on request of an affected
    federally recognized Indian Tribe, the Secretary (acting through the
    Director of the Bureau of Land Management) and the Secretary of
    Agriculture (acting through the Chief of the Forest Service) shall
    enter into agreements, contracts, and other cooperative and
    collaborative partnerships with the federally recognized Indian Tribe
    regarding management of the National Monument under relevant Federal
    authority, including--
                (1) the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance
            Act (25 U.S.C. 5301 et seq.);
                (2) the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43
            U.S.C. 1701 et seq.);
                (3) the Tribal Self-Governance Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5361
            et seq.);
                (4) the Tribal Forest Protection Act of 2004 (25 U.S.C.
            3115a et seq.);
                (5) the good neighbor authority under section 8206 of the
            Agricultural Act of 2014 (16 U.S.C. 2113a);
                (6) Executive Order 13175 (25 U.S.C. 5301 note; relating to
            consultation and coordination with Indian Tribal governments);
                (7) Secretarial Order 3342, issued by the Secretary on
            October 21, 2016 (relating to identifying opportunities for
            cooperative and collaborative partnerships with federally
            recognized Indian Tribes in the management of Federal lands and
            resources); and
                (8) Joint Secretarial Order 3403, issued by the Secretary
            and the Secretary of Agriculture on November 15, 2021 (relating
            to fulfilling the trust responsibility to Indian Tribes in the
            stewardship of Federal lands and waters).
        (e) Designation of Condor Ridge (Molok Luyuk) in Lake and Colusa
    Counties, California.--
                (1) In general.--The parcel of Federal land administered by
            the Bureau of Land Management located in Lake and Colusa
            Counties in the State of California and commonly referred to as
            ``Walker Ridge'' shall be known and designated as ``Condor
            Ridge (Molok Luyuk)''.
                (2) References.--Any reference in a law, map, regulation,
            document, paper, or other record of the United States to the
            parcel of Federal land described in paragraph (1) shall be
            deemed to be a reference to ``Condor Ridge (Molok Luyuk)''.
                (3) Map and legal description.--
                        (A) Preparation.--
                                (i) Initial map.--The Board shall prepare a
                            map and legal description of the parcel of
                            Federal land designated by subsection (a).
                                (ii) Corrections.--The Board and the
                            Director of the Bureau of Land Management may
                            make clerical and typographical corrections to
                            the map and legal description prepared under
                            clause (i).
                        (B) Consultation.--In preparing the map and legal
                    description under subparagraph (A)(i), the Board shall
                    consult with--
                                (i) the Director of the Bureau of Land
                            Management; and
                                (ii) affected federally recognized Indian
                            Tribes.
                        (C) Public availability; effect.--The map and legal
                    description prepared under subparagraph (A)(i) and any
                    correction to the map or legal description made under
                    subparagraph (A)(ii) shall--
                                (i) be publicly available on the website of
                            the Board, the Bureau of Land Management, or
                            both; and
                                (ii) have the same force and effect as if
                            included in this section.

       TITLE LVI--INSPECTOR GENERAL INDEPENDENCE AND EMPOWERMENT MATTERS

                   Subtitle A--Inspector General Independence

    SEC. 5601. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Securing Inspector General
    Independence Act of 2022''.

    SEC. 5602. REMOVAL OR TRANSFER OF INSPECTORS GENERAL; PLACEMENT ON NON-
                  DUTY STATUS.

        (a) In General.--The Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.)
    is amended--
                (1) in section 3(b)--
                        (A) by inserting ``(1)(A)'' after ``(b)'';
                        (B) in paragraph (1), as so designated--
                                (i) in subparagraph (A), as so designated,
                            in the second sentence--
                                        (I) by striking ``reasons'' and
                                    inserting the following: ``substantive
                                    rationale, including detailed and case-
                                    specific reasons,''; and
                                        (II) by inserting ``(including to
                                    the appropriate congressional
                                    committees)'' after ``Houses of
                                    Congress''; and
                                (ii) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(B) If there is an open or completed inquiry into an Inspector
    General that relates to the removal or transfer of the Inspector
    General under subparagraph (A), the written communication required
    under that subparagraph shall--
                ``(i) identify each entity that is conducting, or that
            conducted, the inquiry; and
                ``(ii) in the case of a completed inquiry, contain the
            findings made during the inquiry.''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(2)(A) Subject to the other provisions of this paragraph, only
    the President may place an Inspector General on non-duty status.
        ``(B) If the President places an Inspector General on non-duty
    status, the President shall communicate in writing the substantive
    rationale, including detailed and case-specific reasons, for the change
    in status to both Houses of Congress (including to the appropriate
    congressional committees) not later than 15 days before the date on
    which the change in status takes effect, except that the President may
    submit that communication not later than the date on which the change
    in status takes effect if--
                ``(i) the President has made a determination that the
            continued presence of the Inspector General in the workplace
            poses a threat described in any of clauses (i) through (iv) of
            section 6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code; and
                ``(ii) in the communication, the President includes a
            report on the determination described in clause (i), which
            shall include--
                        ``(I) a specification of which clause of section
                    6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code, the
                    President has determined applies under clause (i) of
                    this subparagraph;
                        ``(II) the substantive rationale, including
                    detailed and case-specific reasons, for the
                    determination made under clause (i);
                        ``(III) an identification of each entity that is
                    conducting, or that conducted, any inquiry upon which
                    the determination under clause (i) was made; and
                        ``(IV) in the case of an inquiry described in
                    subclause (III) that is completed, the findings made
                    during that inquiry.
        ``(C) The President may not place an Inspector General on non-duty
    status during the 30-day period preceding the date on which the
    Inspector General is removed or transferred under paragraph (1)(A)
    unless the President--
                ``(i) has made a determination that the continued presence
            of the Inspector General in the workplace poses a threat
            described in any of clauses (i) through (iv) of section
            6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code; and
                ``(ii) not later than the date on which the change in
            status takes effect, submits to both Houses of Congress
            (including to the appropriate congressional committees) a
            written communication that contains the information required
            under subparagraph (B), including the report required under
            clause (ii) of that subparagraph.
        ``(D) For the purposes of this paragraph--
                ``(i) the term `Inspector General'--
                        ``(I) means an Inspector General who was appointed
                    by the President, without regard to whether the Senate
                    provided advice and consent with respect to that
                    appointment; and
                        ``(II) includes the Inspector General of an
                    establishment, the Inspector General of the
                    Intelligence Community, the Inspector General of the
                    Central Intelligence Agency, the Special Inspector
                    General for Afghanistan Reconstruction, the Special
                    Inspector General for the Troubled Asset Relief
                    Program, and the Special Inspector General for Pandemic
                    Recovery; and
                ``(ii) a reference to the removal or transfer of an
            Inspector General under paragraph (1), or to the written
            communication described in that paragraph, shall be considered
            to be--
                        ``(I) in the case of the Inspector General of the
                    Intelligence Community, a reference to section
                    103H(c)(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
                    U.S.C. 3033(c)(4));
                        ``(II) in the case of the Inspector General of the
                    Central Intelligence Agency, a reference to section
                    17(b)(6) of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949
                    (50 U.S.C. 3517(b)(6));
                        ``(III) in the case of the Special Inspector
                    General for Afghanistan Reconstruction, a reference to
                    section 1229(c)(6) of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-
                    181; 122 Stat. 378);
                        ``(IV) in the case of the Special Inspector General
                    for the Troubled Asset Relief Program, a reference to
                    section 121(b)(4) of the Emergency Economic
                    Stabilization Act of 2008 (12 U.S.C. 5231(b)(4)); and
                        ``(V) in the case of the Special Inspector General
                    for Pandemic Recovery, a reference to section
                    4018(b)(3) of the CARES Act (15 U.S.C. 9053(b)(3)).'';
                    and
                (2) in section 8G(e)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or placement
                    on non-duty status'' after ``a removal'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2)--
                                (i) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(2)'';
                                (ii) in subparagraph (A), as so designated,
                            in the first sentence--
                                        (I) by striking ``reasons'' and
                                    inserting the following: ``substantive
                                    rationale, including detailed and case-
                                    specific reasons,''; and
                                        (II) by inserting ``(including to
                                    the appropriate congressional
                                    committees)'' after ``Houses of
                                    Congress''; and
                                (iii) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(B) If there is an open or completed inquiry into an Inspector
    General that relates to the removal or transfer of the Inspector
    General under subparagraph (A), the written communication required
    under that subparagraph shall--
                ``(i) identify each entity that is conducting, or that
            conducted, the inquiry; and
                ``(ii) in the case of a completed inquiry, contain the
            findings made during the inquiry.''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(3)(A) Subject to the other provisions of this paragraph, only
    the head of the applicable designated Federal entity (referred to in
    this paragraph as the `covered official') may place an Inspector
    General on non-duty status.
        ``(B) If a covered official places an Inspector General on non-duty
    status, the covered official shall communicate in writing the
    substantive rationale, including detailed and case-specific reasons,
    for the change in status to both Houses of Congress (including to the
    appropriate congressional committees) not later than 15 days before the
    date on which the change in status takes effect, except that the
    covered official may submit that communication not later than the date
    on which the change in status takes effect if--
                ``(i) the covered official has made a determination that
            the continued presence of the Inspector General in the
            workplace poses a threat described in any of clauses (i)
            through (iv) of section 6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United
            States Code; and
                ``(ii) in the communication, the covered official includes
            a report on the determination described in clause (i), which
            shall include--
                        ``(I) a specification of which clause of section
                    6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code, the
                    covered official has determined applies under clause
                    (i) of this subparagraph;
                        ``(II) the substantive rationale, including
                    detailed and case-specific reasons, for the
                    determination made under clause (i);
                        ``(III) an identification of each entity that is
                    conducting, or that conducted, any inquiry upon which
                    the determination under clause (i) was made; and
                        ``(IV) in the case of an inquiry described in
                    subclause (III) that is completed, the findings made
                    during that inquiry.
        ``(C) A covered official may not place an Inspector General on non-
    duty status during the 30-day period preceding the date on which the
    Inspector General is removed or transferred under paragraph (2)(A)
    unless the covered official--
                ``(i) has made a determination that the continued presence
            of the Inspector General in the workplace poses a threat
            described in any of clauses (i) through (iv) of section
            6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code; and
                ``(ii) not later than the date on which the change in
            status takes effect, submits to both Houses of Congress
            (including to the appropriate congressional committees) a
            written communication that contains the information required
            under subparagraph (B), including the report required under
            clause (ii) of that subparagraph.
        ``(D) Nothing in this paragraph may be construed to limit or
    otherwise modify--
                ``(i) any statutory protection that is afforded to an
            Inspector General; or
                ``(ii) any other action that a covered official may take
            under law with respect to an Inspector General.''.
        (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--Section 12(3) of the
    Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended by inserting
    ``except as otherwise expressly provided,'' before ``the term''.

    SEC. 5603. VACANCY IN POSITION OF INSPECTOR GENERAL.

        (a) In General.--Section 3 of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5
    U.S.C. App.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(h)(1) In this subsection--
                ``(A) the term `first assistant to the position of
            Inspector General' means, with respect to an Office of
            Inspector General--
                        ``(i) an individual who, as of the day before the
                    date on which the Inspector General dies, resigns, or
                    otherwise becomes unable to perform the functions and
                    duties of that position--
                                ``(I) is serving in a position in that
                            Office; and
                                ``(II) has been designated in writing by
                            the Inspector General, through an order of
                            succession or otherwise, as the first assistant
                            to the position of Inspector General; or
                        ``(ii) if the Inspector General has not made a
                    designation described in clause (i)(II)--
                                ``(I) the Principal Deputy Inspector
                            General of that Office, as of the day before
                            the date on which the Inspector General dies,
                            resigns, or otherwise becomes unable to perform
                            the functions and duties of that position; or
                                ``(II) if there is no Principal Deputy
                            Inspector General of that Office, the Deputy
                            Inspector General of that Office, as of the day
                            before the date on which the Inspector General
                            dies, resigns, or otherwise becomes unable to
                            perform the functions and duties of that
                            position; and
                ``(B) the term `Inspector General'--
                        ``(i) means an Inspector General who is appointed
                    by the President, by and with the advice and consent of
                    the Senate; and
                        ``(ii) includes the Inspector General of an
                    establishment, the Inspector General of the
                    Intelligence Community, the Inspector General of the
                    Central Intelligence Agency, the Special Inspector
                    General for the Troubled Asset Relief Program, and the
                    Special Inspector General for Pandemic Recovery.
        ``(2) If an Inspector General dies, resigns, or is otherwise unable
    to perform the functions and duties of the position--
                ``(A) section 3345(a) of title 5, United States Code, and
            section 103(e) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
            3025(e)) shall not apply;
                ``(B) subject to paragraph (4), the first assistant to the
            position of Inspector General shall perform the functions and
            duties of the Inspector General temporarily in an acting
            capacity subject to the time limitations of section 3346 of
            title 5, United States Code; and
                ``(C) notwithstanding subparagraph (B), and subject to
            paragraphs (4) and (5), the President (and only the President)
            may direct an officer or employee of any Office of an Inspector
            General to perform the functions and duties of the Inspector
            General temporarily in an acting capacity subject to the time
            limitations of section 3346 of title 5, United States Code,
            only if--
                        ``(i) during the 365-day period preceding the date
                    of death, resignation, or beginning of inability to
                    serve of the Inspector General, the officer or employee
                    served in a position in an Office of an Inspector
                    General for not less than 90 days, except that--
                                ``(I) the requirement under this clause
                            shall not apply if the officer is an Inspector
                            General; and
                                ``(II) for the purposes of this
                            subparagraph, performing the functions and
                            duties of an Inspector General temporarily in
                            an acting capacity does not qualify as service
                            in a position in an Office of an Inspector
                            General;
                        ``(ii) the rate of pay for the position of the
                    officer or employee described in clause (i) is equal to
                    or greater than the minimum rate of pay payable for a
                    position at GS-15 of the General Schedule;
                        ``(iii) the officer or employee has demonstrated
                    ability in accounting, auditing, financial analysis,
                    law, management analysis, public administration, or
                    investigations; and
                        ``(iv) not later than 30 days before the date on
                    which the direction takes effect, the President
                    communicates in writing to both Houses of Congress
                    (including to the appropriate congressional committees)
                    the substantive rationale, including the detailed and
                    case-specific reasons, for such direction, including
                    the reason for the direction that someone other than
                    the individual who is performing the functions and
                    duties of the Inspector General temporarily in an
                    acting capacity (as of the date on which the President
                    issues that direction) perform those functions and
                    duties temporarily in an acting capacity.
        ``(3) Notwithstanding section 3345(a) of title 5, United States
    Code, section 103(e) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
    3025(e)), and subparagraphs (B) and (C) of paragraph (2), and subject
    to paragraph (4), during any period in which an Inspector General is on
    non-duty status--
                ``(A) the first assistant to the position of Inspector
            General shall perform the functions and duties of the position
            temporarily in an acting capacity subject to the time
            limitations of section 3346 of title 5, United States Code; and
                ``(B) if the first assistant described in subparagraph (A)
            dies, resigns, or becomes otherwise unable to perform those
            functions and duties, the President (and only the President)
            may direct an officer or employee in that Office of Inspector
            General to perform those functions and duties temporarily in an
            acting capacity, subject to the time limitations of section
            3346 of title 5, United States Code, if--
                        ``(i) that direction satisfies the requirements
                    under clauses (ii), (iii), and (iv) of paragraph
                    (2)(C); and
                        ``(ii) that officer or employee served in a
                    position in that Office of Inspector General for not
                    fewer than 90 of the 365 days preceding the date on
                    which the President makes that direction.
        ``(4) An individual may perform the functions and duties of an
    Inspector General temporarily and in an acting capacity under
    subparagraph (B) or (C) of paragraph (2), or under paragraph (3), with
    respect to only 1 Inspector General position at any given time.
        ``(5) If the President makes a direction under paragraph (2)(C),
    during the 30-day period preceding the date on which the direction of
    the President takes effect, the functions and duties of the position of
    the applicable Inspector General shall be performed by--
                ``(A) the first assistant to the position of Inspector
            General; or
                ``(B) the individual performing those functions and duties
            temporarily in an acting capacity, as of the date on which the
            President issues that direction, if that individual is an
            individual other than the first assistant to the position of
            Inspector General.''.
        (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in the amendment made by
    subsection (a) may be construed to limit the applicability of sections
    3345 through 3349d of title 5, United States Code (commonly known as
    the ``Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998''), other than with respect
    to section 3345(a) of that title.
        (c) Effective Date.--
                (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``Inspector
            General'' has the meaning given the term in subsection
            (h)(1)(B) of section 3 of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5
            U.S.C. App.), as added by subsection (a) of this section.
                (2) Applicability.--
                        (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph
                    (B), this section, and the amendments made by this
                    section, shall take effect on the date of enactment of
                    this Act.
                        (B) Existing vacancies.--If, as of the date of
                    enactment of this Act, an individual is performing the
                    functions and duties of an Inspector General
                    temporarily in an acting capacity, this section, and
                    the amendments made by this section, shall take effect
                    with respect to that Inspector General position on the
                    date that is 30 days after the date of enactment of
                    this Act.

    SEC. 5604. OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL WHISTLEBLOWER COMPLAINTS.

        (a) Whistleblower Protection Coordinator.--Section 3(d)(1)(C) of
    the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended--
                (1) in clause (i), in the matter preceding subclause (I),
            by inserting ``, including employees of that Office of
            Inspector General'' after ``employees''; and
                (2) in clause (iii), by inserting ``(including the
            Integrity Committee of that Council)'' after ``and
            Efficiency''.
        (b) Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and
    Efficiency.--Section 11(c)(5)(B) of the Inspector General Act of 1978
    (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended by striking ``, allegations of reprisal,''
    and inserting the following: ``and allegations of reprisal (including
    the timely and appropriate handling and consideration of protected
    disclosures and allegations of reprisal that are internal to an Office
    of Inspector General)''.

        Subtitle B--Presidential Explanation of Failure to Nominate an
                               Inspector General

    SEC. 5611. PRESIDENTIAL EXPLANATION OF FAILURE TO NOMINATE AN INSPECTOR
                  GENERAL.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter III of chapter 33 of title 5, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 3349d the following:
    ``Sec. 3349e. Presidential explanation of failure to nominate an
                  inspector general
        ``If the President fails to make a formal nomination for a vacant
    inspector general position that requires a formal nomination by the
    President to be filled within the period beginning on the later of the
    date on which the vacancy occurred or on which a nomination is
    rejected, withdrawn, or returned, and ending on the day that is 210
    days after that date, the President shall communicate, within 30 days
    after the end of such period and not later than June 1 of each year
    thereafter, to the appropriate congressional committees, as defined in
    section 12 of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.)--
                ``(1) the reasons why the President has not yet made a
            formal nomination; and
                ``(2) a target date for making a formal nomination.''.
        (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for
    subchapter III of chapter 33 of title 5, United States Code, is amended
    by inserting after the item relating to section 3349d the following:

    ``3349e. Presidential explanation of failure to nominate an Inspector
                                General.''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect--
                (1) on the date of enactment of this Act with respect to
            any vacancy first occurring on or after that date; and
                (2) on the day that is 210 days after the date of enactment
            of this Act with respect to any vacancy that occurred before
            the date of enactment of this Act.

    Subtitle C--Integrity Committee of the Council of Inspectors General on
                     Integrity and Efficiency Transparency

    SEC. 5621. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Integrity Committee
    Transparency Act of 2022''.

    SEC. 5622. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION TO BE INCLUDED IN REQUESTS AND
                  REPORTS TO CONGRESS.

        Section 11(d) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.)
    is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (5)(B)(ii), by striking the period at the
            end and inserting ``, the length of time the Integrity
            Committee has been evaluating the allegation of wrongdoing, and
            a description of any previous written notice provided under
            this clause with respect to the allegation of wrongdoing,
            including the description provided for why additional time was
            needed.''; and
                (2) in paragraph (8)(A)(ii), by inserting ``or corrective
            action'' after ``disciplinary action''.

    SEC. 5623. AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION TO CONGRESS ON CERTAIN
                  ALLEGATIONS OF WRONGDOING CLOSED WITHOUT REFERRAL.

        Section 11(d)(5)(B) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C.
    App.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                                ``(iii) Availability of information to
                            congress on certain allegations of wrongdoing
                            closed without referral.--
                                        ``(I) In general.--With respect to
                                    an allegation of wrongdoing made by a
                                    member of Congress that is closed by
                                    the Integrity Committee without
                                    referral to the Chairperson of the
                                    Integrity Committee to initiate an
                                    investigation, the Chairperson of the
                                    Integrity Committee shall, not later
                                    than 60 days after closing the
                                    allegation of wrongdoing, provide a
                                    written description of the nature of
                                    the allegation of wrongdoing and how
                                    the Integrity Committee evaluated the
                                    allegation of wrongdoing to--
                                                ``(aa) the Chair and
                                            Ranking Minority Member of the
                                            Committee on Homeland Security
                                            and Governmental Affairs of the
                                            Senate; and
                                                ``(bb) the Chair and
                                            Ranking Minority Member of the
                                            Committee on Oversight and
                                            Reform of the House of
                                            Representatives.
                                        ``(II) Requirement to forward.--The
                                    Chairperson of the Integrity Committee
                                    shall forward any written description
                                    or update provided under this clause to
                                    the members of the Integrity Committee
                                    and to the Chairperson of the
                                    Council.''.

    SEC. 5624. SEMIANNUAL REPORT.

        Section 11(d)(9) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C.
    App.) is amended to read as follows:
                ``(9) Semiannual report.--On or before May 31, 2022, and
            every 6 months thereafter, the Council shall submit to Congress
            and the President a report on the activities of the Integrity
            Committee during the immediately preceding 6-month periods
            ending March 31 and September 30, which shall include the
            following with respect to allegations of wrongdoing that are
            made against Inspectors General and staff members of the
            various Offices of Inspector General described in paragraph
            (4)(C):
                        ``(A) An overview and analysis of the allegations
                    of wrongdoing disposed of by the Integrity Committee,
                    including--
                                ``(i) analysis of the positions held by
                            individuals against whom allegations were made,
                            including the duties affiliated with such
                            positions;
                                ``(ii) analysis of the categories or types
                            of the allegations of wrongdoing; and
                                ``(iii) a summary of disposition of all the
                            allegations.
                        ``(B) The number of allegations received by the
                    Integrity Committee.
                        ``(C) The number of allegations referred to the
                    Department of Justice or the Office of Special Counsel,
                    including the number of allegations referred for
                    criminal investigation.
                        ``(D) The number of allegations referred to the
                    Chairperson of the Integrity Committee for
                    investigation, a general description of the status of
                    such investigations, and a summary of the findings of
                    investigations completed.
                        ``(E) An overview and analysis of allegations of
                    wrongdoing received by the Integrity Committee during
                    any previous reporting period, but remained pending
                    during some part of the six months covered by the
                    report, including--
                                ``(i) analysis of the positions held by
                            individuals against whom allegations were made,
                            including the duties affiliated with such
                            positions;
                                ``(ii) analysis of the categories or types
                            of the allegations of wrongdoing; and
                                ``(iii) a summary of disposition of all the
                            allegations.
                        ``(F) The number and category or type of pending
                    investigations.
                        ``(G) For each allegation received--
                                ``(i) the date on which the investigation
                            was opened;
                                ``(ii) the date on which the allegation was
                            disposed of, as applicable; and
                                ``(iii) the case number associated with the
                            allegation.
                        ``(H) The nature and number of allegations to the
                    Integrity Committee closed without referral, including
                    the justification for why each allegation was closed
                    without referral.
                        ``(I) A brief description of any difficulty
                    encountered by the Integrity Committee when receiving,
                    evaluating, investigating, or referring for
                    investigation an allegation received by the Integrity
                    Committee, including a brief description of--
                                ``(i) any attempt to prevent or hinder an
                            investigation; or
                                ``(ii) concerns about the integrity or
                            operations at an Office of Inspector General.
                        ``(J) Other matters that the Council considers
                    appropriate.''.

    SEC. 5625. ADDITIONAL REPORTS.

        Section 5 of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is
    amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections
            (g) and (h), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following:
        ``(e) Additional Reports.--
                ``(1) Report to inspector general.--The Chairperson of the
            Integrity Committee of the Council of the Inspectors General on
            Integrity and Efficiency shall, immediately whenever the
            Chairperson of the Integrity Committee becomes aware of
            particularly serious or flagrant problems, abuses, or
            deficiencies relating to the administration of programs and
            operations of an Office of Inspector General for which the
            Integrity Committee may receive, review, and refer for
            investigation allegations of wrongdoing under section 11(d),
            submit a report to the Inspector General who leads the Office
            at which the serious or flagrant problems, abuses, or
            deficiencies were alleged.
                ``(2) Report to president, congress, and the
            establishment.--Not later than 7 days after the date on which
            an Inspector General receives a report submitted under
            paragraph (1), the Inspector General shall submit to the
            President, the appropriate congressional committees, and the
            head of the establishment--
                        ``(A) the report received under paragraph (1); and
                        ``(B) a report by the Inspector General containing
                    any comments the Inspector General determines
                    appropriate.''.

    SEC. 5626. REQUIREMENT TO REPORT FINAL DISPOSITION TO CONGRESS.

        Section 11(d)(8)(B) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C.
    App.) is amended by inserting ``and the appropriate congressional
    committees'' after ``Integrity Committee''.

    SEC. 5627. INVESTIGATIONS OF OFFICES OF INSPECTORS GENERAL OF
                  ESTABLISHMENTS BY THE INTEGRITY COMMITTEE.

        Section 11(d)(7)(B)(i)(V) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5
    U.S.C. App.) is amended by inserting ``, and that an investigation of
    an Office of Inspector General of an establishment is conducted by
    another Office of Inspector General of an establishment'' after
    ``size''.

    Subtitle D--Notice of Ongoing Investigations When There Is a Change in
                          Status of Inspector General

    SEC. 5631. NOTICE OF ONGOING INVESTIGATIONS WHEN THERE IS A CHANGE IN
                  STATUS OF INSPECTOR GENERAL.

        Section 5 of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is
    amended by inserting after subsection (e), as added by section 5625 of
    this title, the following:
        ``(f) Not later than 15 days after an Inspector General is removed,
    placed on paid or unpaid non-duty status, or transferred to another
    position or location within an establishment, the officer or employee
    performing the functions and duties of the Inspector General
    temporarily in an acting capacity shall submit to the Committee on
    Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the
    Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives
    information regarding work being conducted by the Office as of the date
    on which the Inspector General was removed, placed on paid or unpaid
    non-duty status, or transferred, which shall include--
                ``(1) for each investigation--
                        ``(A) the type of alleged offense;
                        ``(B) the fiscal quarter in which the Office
                    initiated the investigation;
                        ``(C) the relevant Federal agency, including the
                    relevant component of that Federal agency for any
                    Federal agency listed in section 901(b) of title 31,
                    United States Code, under investigation or affiliated
                    with the individual or entity under investigation; and
                        ``(D) whether the investigation is administrative,
                    civil, criminal, or a combination thereof, if known;
                    and
                ``(2) for any work not described in paragraph (1)--
                        ``(A) a description of the subject matter and
                    scope;
                        ``(B) the relevant agency, including the relevant
                    component of that Federal agency, under review;
                        ``(C) the date on which the Office initiated the
                    work; and
                        ``(D) the expected time frame for completion.''.

        Subtitle E--Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and
                       Efficiency Report on Expenditures

    SEC. 5641. CIGIE REPORT ON EXPENDITURES.

        Section 11(c)(3) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C.
    App.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(D) Report on expenditures.--Not later than
                    November 30 of each year, the Chairperson shall submit
                    to the appropriate committees or subcommittees of
                    Congress, including the Committee on Appropriations of
                    the Senate and the Committee on Appropriations of the
                    House of Representatives, a report on the expenditures
                    of the Council for the preceding fiscal year, including
                    from direct appropriations to the Council, interagency
                    funding pursuant to subparagraph (A), a revolving fund
                    pursuant to subparagraph (B), or any other source.''.

       Subtitle F--Notice of Refusal to Provide Inspectors General Access

    SEC. 5651. NOTICE OF REFUSAL TO PROVIDE INFORMATION OR ASSISTANCE TO
                  INSPECTORS GENERAL.

        Section 6(c) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.)
    is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(3) If the information or assistance that is the subject of a
    report under paragraph (2) is not provided to the Inspector General by
    the date that is 30 days after the report is made, the Inspector
    General shall submit a notice that the information or assistance
    requested has not been provided by the head of the establishment
    involved or the head of the Federal agency involved, as applicable, to
    the appropriate congressional committees.''.

    Subtitle G--Training Resources for Inspectors General and Other Matters

    SEC. 5671. TRAINING RESOURCES FOR INSPECTORS GENERAL.

         Section 11(c)(1) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C.
    App.) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (E) through (I) as
            subparagraphs (F) through (J), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following:
                        ``(E) support the professional development of
                    Inspectors General, including by providing training
                    opportunities on the duties, responsibilities, and
                    authorities under this Act and on topics relevant to
                    Inspectors General and the work of Inspectors General,
                    as identified by Inspectors General and the Council.''.

    SEC. 5672. DEFINITION OF APPROPRIATE CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES.

        The Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended--
                (1) in section 5--
                        (A) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding
                    paragraph (1), by striking ``committees or
                    subcommittees of the Congress'' and inserting
                    ``congressional committees''; and
                        (B) in subsection (d), by striking ``committees or
                    subcommittees of Congress'' and inserting
                    ``congressional committees'';
                (2) in section 6(h)(4)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking
                    ``Government''; and
                        (B) by amending subparagraph (C) to read as
                    follows:
                        ``(C) Any other relevant congressional committee or
                    subcommittee of jurisdiction.'';
                (3) in section 8--
                        (A) in subsection (b)--
                                (i) in paragraph (3), by striking ``the
                            Committees on Armed Services and Governmental
                            Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on
                            Armed Services and the Committee on Government
                            Reform and Oversight of the House of
                            Representatives and to other appropriate
                            committees or subcommittees of the Congress''
                            and inserting ``the appropriate congressional
                            committees, including the Committee on Armed
                            Services of the Senate and the Committee on
                            Armed Services of the House of
                            Representatives''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and to
                            other appropriate committees or
                            subcommittees''; and
                        (B) in subsection (f)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the
                            Committees on Armed Services and on Homeland
                            Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate
                            and the Committees on Armed Services and on
                            Oversight and Government Reform of the House of
                            Representatives and to other appropriate
                            committees or subcommittees of Congress'' and
                            inserting ``the appropriate congressional
                            committees, including the Committee on Armed
                            Services of the Senate and the Committee on
                            Armed Services of the House of
                            Representatives''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking
                            ``committees or subcommittees of the Congress''
                            and inserting ``congressional committees'';
                (4) in section 8D--
                        (A) in subsection (a)(3), by striking ``Committees
                    on Governmental Affairs and Finance of the Senate and
                    the Committees on Government Operations and Ways and
                    Means of the House of Representatives, and to other
                    appropriate committees or subcommittees of the
                    Congress'' and inserting ``appropriate congressional
                    committees, including the Committee on Finance of the
                    Senate and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House
                    of Representatives''; and
                        (B) in subsection (g)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                        (I) by striking ``committees or
                                    subcommittees of the Congress'' and
                                    inserting ``congressional committees'';
                                    and
                                        (II) by striking ``Committees on
                                    Governmental Affairs and Finance of the
                                    Senate and the Committees on Government
                                    Reform and Oversight and Ways and Means
                                    of the House of Representatives'' and
                                    inserting ``Committee on Finance of the
                                    Senate and the Committee on Ways and
                                    Means of the House of
                                    Representatives''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking
                            ``committees or subcommittees of Congress'' and
                            inserting ``congressional committees'';
                (5) in section 8E--
                        (A) in subsection (a)(3), by striking ``Committees
                    on Governmental Affairs and Judiciary of the Senate and
                    the Committees on Government Operations and Judiciary
                    of the House of Representatives, and to other
                    appropriate committees or subcommittees of the
                    Congress'' and inserting ``appropriate congressional
                    committees, including the Committee on the Judiciary of
                    the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of the
                    House of Representatives''; and
                        (B) in subsection (c)--
                                (i) by striking ``committees or
                            subcommittees of the Congress'' and inserting
                            ``congressional committees''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``Committees on the
                            Judiciary and Governmental Affairs of the
                            Senate and the Committees on the Judiciary and
                            Government Operations of the House of
                            Representatives'' and inserting ``Committee on
                            the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee
                            on the Judiciary of the House of
                            Representatives'';
                (6) in section 8G--
                        (A) in subsection (d)(2)(E), in the matter
                    preceding clause (i), by inserting ``the appropriate
                    congressional committees, including'' after ``are'';
                    and
                        (B) in subsection (f)(3)--
                                (i) in subparagraph (A)(iii), by striking
                            ``Committee on Governmental Affairs of the
                            Senate and the Committee on Government Reform
                            and Oversight of the House of Representatives,
                            and to other appropriate committees or
                            subcommittees of the Congress'' and inserting
                            ``the appropriate congressional committees'';
                            and
                                (ii) by striking subparagraph (C);
                (7) in section 8I--
                        (A) in subsection (a)(3), in the matter preceding
                    subparagraph (A), by striking ``committees and
                    subcommittees of Congress'' and inserting
                    ``congressional committees''; and
                        (B) in subsection (d), by striking ``committees and
                    subcommittees of Congress'' each place it appears and
                    inserting ``congressional committees'';
                (8) in section 8N(b), by striking ``committees of
            Congress'' and inserting ``congressional committees'';
                (9) in section 11--
                        (A) in subsection (b)(3)(B)(viii)--
                                (i) by striking subclauses (III) and (IV);
                                (ii) in subclause (I), by adding ``and'' at
                            the end; and
                                (iii) by amending subclause (II) to read as
                            follows:
                                        ``(II) the appropriate
                                    congressional committees.''; and
                        (B) in subsection (d)(8)(A)(iii), by striking ``to
                    the'' and all that follows through ``jurisdiction'' and
                    inserting ``to the appropriate congressional
                    committees''; and
                (10) in section 12--
                        (A) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end;
                        (B) in paragraph (5), by striking the period at the
                    end and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(6) the term `appropriate congressional committees'
            means--
                        ``(A) the Committee on Homeland Security and
                    Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
                        ``(B) the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the
                    House of Representatives; and
                        ``(C) any other relevant congressional committee or
                    subcommittee of jurisdiction.''.

    SEC. 5673. SEMIANNUAL REPORTS.

        The Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended--
                (1) in section 4(a)(2)--
                        (A) by inserting ``, including'' after ``to make
                    recommendations''; and
                        (B) by inserting a comma after ``section 5(a)'';
                (2) in section 5--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                                (i) by striking paragraphs (1) through (12)
                            and inserting the following:
                ``(1) a description of significant problems, abuses, and
            deficiencies relating to the administration of programs and
            operations of the establishment and associated reports and
            recommendations for corrective action made by the Office;
                ``(2) an identification of each recommendation made before
            the reporting period, for which corrective action has not been
            completed, including the potential costs savings associated
            with the recommendation;
                ``(3) a summary of significant investigations closed during
            the reporting period;
                ``(4) an identification of the total number of convictions
            during the reporting period resulting from investigations;
                ``(5) information regarding each audit, inspection, or
            evaluation report issued during the reporting period,
            including--
                        ``(A) a listing of each audit, inspection, or
                    evaluation;
                        ``(B) if applicable, the total dollar value of
                    questioned costs (including a separate category for the
                    dollar value of unsupported costs) and the dollar value
                    of recommendations that funds be put to better use,
                    including whether a management decision had been made
                    by the end of the reporting period;
                ``(6) information regarding any management decision made
            during the reporting period with respect to any audit,
            inspection, or evaluation issued during a previous reporting
            period;'';
                                (ii) by redesignating paragraphs (13)
                            through (22) as paragraphs (7) through (16),
                            respectively;
                                (iii) by amending paragraph (13), as so
                            redesignated, to read as follows:
                ``(13) a report on each investigation conducted by the
            Office where allegations of misconduct were substantiated
            involving a senior Government employee or senior official (as
            defined by the Office) if the establishment does not have
            senior Government employees, which shall include--
                        ``(A) the name of the senior Government employee,
                    if already made public by the Office; and
                        ``(B) a detailed description of--
                                ``(i) the facts and circumstances of the
                            investigation; and
                                ``(ii) the status and disposition of the
                            matter, including--
                                        ``(I) if the matter was referred to
                                    the Department of Justice, the date of
                                    the referral; and
                                        ``(II) if the Department of Justice
                                    declined the referral, the date of the
                                    declination;''; and
                                (iv) by amending paragraph (15), as so
                            redesignated, to read as follows:
                ``(15) information related to interference by the
            establishment, including--
                        ``(A) a detailed description of any attempt by the
                    establishment to interfere with the independence of the
                    Office, including--
                                ``(i) with budget constraints designed to
                            limit the capabilities of the Office; and
                                ``(ii) incidents where the establishment
                            has resisted or objected to oversight
                            activities of the Office or restricted or
                            significantly delayed access to information,
                            including the justification of the
                            establishment for such action; and
                        ``(B) a summary of each report made to the head of
                    the establishment under section 6(c)(2) during the
                    reporting period;''; and
                        (B) in subsection (b)--
                                (i) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3) and
                            inserting the following:
                ``(2) where final action on audit, inspection, and
            evaluation reports had not been taken before the commencement
            of the reporting period, statistical tables showing--
                        ``(A) with respect to management decisions--
                                ``(i) for each report, whether a management
                            decision was made during the reporting period;
                                ``(ii) if a management decision was made
                            during the reporting period, the dollar value
                            of disallowed costs and funds to be put to
                            better use as agreed to in the management
                            decision; and
                                ``(iii) total number of reports where a
                            management decision was made during the
                            reporting period and the total corresponding
                            dollar value of disallowed costs and funds to
                            be put to better use as agreed to in the
                            management decision; and
                        ``(B) with respect to final actions--
                                ``(i) whether, if a management decision was
                            made before the end of the reporting period,
                            final action was taken during the reporting
                            period;
                                ``(ii) if final action was taken, the
                            dollar value of--
                                        ``(I) disallowed costs that were
                                    recovered by management through
                                    collection, offset, property in lieu of
                                    cash, or otherwise;
                                        ``(II) disallowed costs that were
                                    written off by management;
                                        ``(III) disallowed costs and funds
                                    to be put to better use not yet
                                    recovered or written off by management;
                                        ``(IV) recommendations that were
                                    completed; and
                                        ``(V) recommendations that
                                    management has subsequently concluded
                                    should not or could not be implemented
                                    or completed; and
                                ``(iii) total number of reports where final
                            action was not taken and total number of
                            reports where final action was taken, including
                            the total corresponding dollar value of
                            disallowed costs and funds to be put to better
                            use as agreed to in the management
                            decisions;'';
                                (ii) by redesignating paragraph (4) as
                            paragraph (3);
                                (iii) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated,
                            by striking ``subsection (a)(20)(A)'' and
                            inserting ``subsection (a)(14)(A)''; and
                                (iv) by striking paragraph (5) and
                            inserting the following:
                ``(4) a statement explaining why final action has not been
            taken with respect to each audit, inspection, and evaluation
            report in which a management decision has been made but final
            action has not yet been taken, except that such statement--
                        ``(A) may exclude reports if--
                                ``(i) a management decision was made within
                            the preceding year; or
                                ``(ii) the report is under formal
                            administrative or judicial appeal or management
                            of the establishment has agreed to pursue a
                            legislative solution; and
                        ``(B) shall identify the number of reports in each
                    category so excluded.'';
                        (C) by redesignating subsection (h), as so
                    redesignated by section __305 of this title, as
                    subsection (i); and
                        (D) by inserting after subsection (g), as so
                    redesignated by section __305 of this title, the
                    following:
        ``(h) If an Office has published any portion of the report or
    information required under subsection (a) to the website of the Office
    or on oversight.gov, the Office may elect to provide links to the
    relevant webpage or website in the report of the Office under
    subsection (a) in lieu of including the information in that report.''.

    SEC. 5674. SUBMISSION OF REPORTS THAT SPECIFICALLY IDENTIFY NON-
                  GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS OR BUSINESS ENTITIES.

        (a) In General.--Section 5(g) of the Inspector General Act of 1978
    (5 U.S.C. App.), as so redesignated by section __305 of this title, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(6)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), if an audit,
    evaluation, inspection, or other non-investigative report prepared by
    an Inspector General specifically identifies a specific non-
    governmental organization or business entity, whether or not the non-
    governmental organization or business entity is the subject of that
    audit, evaluation, inspection, or non-investigative report--
                ``(i) the Inspector General shall notify the non-
            governmental organization or business entity;
                ``(ii) the non-governmental organization or business entity
            shall have--
                        ``(I) 30 days to review the audit, evaluation,
                    inspection, or non-investigative report beginning on
                    the date of publication of the audit, evaluation,
                    inspection, or non-investigative report; and
                        ``(II) the opportunity to submit a written response
                    for the purpose of clarifying or providing additional
                    context as it directly relates to each instance wherein
                    an audit, evaluation, inspection, or non-investigative
                    report specifically identifies that non-governmental
                    organization or business entity; and
                ``(iii) if a written response is submitted under clause
            (ii)(II) within the 30-day period described in clause (ii)(I)--
                        ``(I) the written response shall be attached to the
                    audit, evaluation, inspection, or non-investigative
                    report; and
                        ``(II) in every instance where the report may
                    appear on the public-facing website of the Inspector
                    General, the website shall be updated in order to
                    access a version of the audit, evaluation, inspection,
                    or non-investigative report that includes the written
                    response.
        ``(B) Subparagraph (A) shall not apply with respect to a non-
    governmental organization or business entity that refused to provide
    information or assistance sought by an Inspector General during the
    creation of the audit, evaluation, inspection, or non-investigative
    report.
        ``(C) An Inspector General shall review any written response
    received under subparagraph (A) for the purpose of preventing the
    improper disclosure of classified information or other non-public
    information, consistent with applicable laws, rules, and regulations,
    and, if necessary, redact such information.''.
        (b) Retroactive Applicability.--During the 30-day period beginning
    on the date of enactment of this Act--
                (1) the amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply upon
            the request of a non-governmental organization or business
            entity named in an audit, evaluation, inspection, or other non-
            investigative report prepared on or after January 1, 2019; and
                (2) any written response submitted under clause (iii) of
            section 5(g)(6)(A) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5
            U.S.C. App.), as added by subsection (a), with respect to such
            an audit, evaluation, inspection, or other non-investigative
            report shall attach to the original report in the manner
            described in that clause.

    SEC. 5675. REVIEW RELATING TO VETTING, PROCESSING, AND RESETTLEMENT OF
                  EVACUEES FROM AFGHANISTAN AND THE AFGHANISTAN SPECIAL
                  IMMIGRANT VISA PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--In accordance with the Inspector General Act of
    1978 (5 U.S.C. App.), the Inspector General of the Department of
    Homeland Security, jointly with the Inspector General of the Department
    of State, and in coordination with the Inspector General of the
    Department of Defense and any appropriate inspector general, shall
    conduct a thorough review of efforts to support and process evacuees
    from Afghanistan and the Afghanistan special immigrant visa program.
        (b) Elements.--The review required by subsection (a) shall include
    an assessment of the systems, staffing, policies, and programs used--
                (1) to the screen and vet such evacuees, including--
                        (A) an assessment of whether personnel conducting
                    such screening and vetting were appropriately
                    authorized and provided with training, including
                    training in the detection of fraudulent personal
                    identification documents;
                        (B) an analysis of the degree to which such
                    screening and vetting deviated from United States law,
                    regulations, policy, and best practices relating to the
                    screening and vetting of refugees and applicants for
                    United States visas that have been in use at any time
                    since January 1, 2016;
                        (C) an identification of any risk to the national
                    security of the United States posed by any such
                    deviations;
                        (D) an analysis of the processes used for evacuees
                    traveling without personal identification records,
                    including the creation or provision of any new
                    identification records to such evacuees; and
                        (E) an analysis of the degree to which such
                    screening and vetting process was capable of
                    detecting--
                                (i) instances of human trafficking and
                            domestic abuse;
                                (ii) evacuees who are unaccompanied minors;
                            and
                                (iii) evacuees with a spouse that is a
                            minor;
                (2) to admit and process such evacuees at United States
            ports of entry;
                (3) to temporarily house such evacuees prior to
            resettlement;
                (4) to account for the total number of individuals
            evacuated from Afghanistan in 2021 with support of the United
            States Government, disaggregated by--
                        (A) country of origin;
                        (B) citizenship, only if different from country of
                    origin;
                        (C) age;
                        (D) gender;
                        (E) eligibility for special immigrant visas under
                    the Afghan Allies Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C. 1101
                    note; Public Law 111-8) or section 1059 of the National
                    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (8
                    U.S.C. 1101 note; Public Law 109-163) at the time of
                    evacuation;
                        (F) eligibility for employment-based nonimmigrant
                    visas at the time of evacuation; and
                        (G) familial relationship to evacuees who are
                    eligible for visas described in subparagraphs (E) and
                    (F); and
                (5) to provide eligible individuals with special immigrant
            visas under the Afghan Allies Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C.
            1101 note; Public Law 111-8) and section 1059 of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (8 U.S.C. 1101
            note; Public Law 109-163) since the date of the enactment of
            the Afghan Allies Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C. 1101 note;
            Public Law 111-8), including--
                        (A) a detailed step-by-step description of the
                    application process for such special immigrant visas,
                    including the number of days allotted by the United
                    States Government for the completion of each step;
                        (B) the number of such special immigrant visa
                    applications received, approved, and denied,
                    disaggregated by fiscal year;
                        (C) the number of such special immigrant visas
                    issued, as compared to the number available under law,
                    disaggregated by fiscal year;
                        (D) an assessment of the average length of time
                    taken to process an application for such a special
                    immigrant visa, beginning on the date of submission of
                    the application and ending on the date of final
                    disposition, disaggregated by fiscal year;
                        (E) an accounting of the number of applications for
                    such special immigrant visas that remained pending at
                    the end of each fiscal year;
                        (F) an accounting of the number of interviews of
                    applicants for such special immigrant visas conducted
                    during each fiscal year;
                        (G) the number of noncitizens who were admitted to
                    the United States pursuant to such a special immigrant
                    visa during each fiscal year;
                        (H) an assessment of the extent to which each
                    participating department or agency of the United States
                    Government, including the Department of State and the
                    Department of Homeland Security, adjusted processing
                    practices and procedures for such special immigrant
                    visas so as to vet applicants and expand processing
                    capacity since the February 29, 2020, Doha Agreement
                    between the United States and the Taliban;
                        (I) a list of specific steps, if any, taken between
                    February 29, 2020, and August 31, 2021--
                                (i) to streamline the processing of
                            applications for such special immigrant visas;
                            and
                                (ii) to address longstanding bureaucratic
                            hurdles while improving security protocols;
                        (J) a description of the degree to which the
                    Secretary of State implemented recommendations made by
                    the Department of State Office of Inspector General in
                    its June 2020 reports on Review of the Afghan Special
                    Immigrant Visa Program (AUD-MERO-20-35) and Management
                    Assistance Report: Quarterly Reporting on Afghan
                    Special Immigrant Visa Program Needs Improvement (AUD-
                    MERO-20-34);
                        (K) an assessment of the extent to which challenges
                    in verifying applicants' employment with the Department
                    of Defense contributed to delays in the processing of
                    such special immigrant visas, and an accounting of the
                    specific steps taken since February 29, 2020, to
                    address issues surrounding employment verification; and
                        (L) recommendations to strengthen and streamline
                    such special immigrant visa process going forward.
        (c) Interim Reporting.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the
            Department of Homeland Security and the Inspector General of
            the Department of State shall submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees not fewer than one interim report on
            the review conducted under this section.
                (2) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        (A) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
                    ``appropriate congressional committees'' has the
                    meaning given the term in section 12 of the Inspector
                    General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.), as amended by this
                    subtitle.
                        (B) Screen; screening.--The terms ``screen'' and
                    ``screening'', with respect to an evacuee, mean the
                    process by which a Federal official determines--
                                (i) the identity of the evacuee;
                                (ii) whether the evacuee has a valid
                            identification documentation; and
                                (iii) whether any database of the United
                            States Government contains derogatory
                            information about the evacuee.
                        (C) Vet; vetting.--The term ``vet'' and
                    ``vetting'', with respect to an evacuee, means the
                    process by which a Federal official interviews the
                    evacuee to determine whether the evacuee is who they
                    purport to be, including whether the evacuee poses a
                    national security risk.
        (d) Discharge of Responsibilities.--The Inspector General of the
    Department of Homeland Security and the Inspector General of the
    Department of State shall discharge the responsibilities under this
    section in a manner consistent with the authorities and requirements of
    the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) and the authorities
    and requirements applicable to the Inspector General of the Department
    of Homeland Security and the Inspector General of the Department of
    State under that Act.
        (e) Coordination.--Upon request of an Inspector General for
    information or assistance under subsection (a), the head of any Federal
    agency involved shall, insofar as is practicable and not in
    contravention of any existing statutory restriction or regulation of
    the Federal agency from which the information is requested, furnish to
    such Inspector General, or to an authorized designee, such information
    or assistance.
        (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to limit the ability of the Inspector General of the
    Department of Homeland Security or the Inspector General of the
    Department of State to enter into agreements to conduct joint audits,
    inspections, or investigations in the exercise of the oversight
    responsibilities of the Inspector General of the Department of Homeland
    Security and the Inspector General of the Department of State, in
    accordance with the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.), with
    respect to oversight of the evacuation from Afghanistan, the selection,
    vetting, and processing of applicants for special immigrant visas and
    asylum, and any resettlement in the United States of such evacuees.

    SEC. 5676. INVESTIGATIONS OF DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE PERSONNEL.

        Section 8E of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and paragraph
                    (3)'';
                        (B) by striking paragraph (3);
                        (C) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as
                    paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and
                        (D) in paragraph (4), as redesignated, by striking
                    ``paragraph (4)'' and inserting ``paragraph (3)''; and
                (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``, except with respect
            to allegations described in subsection (b)(3),''.

    SEC. 5677. LAW ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL OF THE
                  UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT FINANCE
                  CORPORATION.

        Section 6(f)(3) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C.
    App.) is amended by inserting ``International Development Finance
    Corporation,'' before ``Environmental''.

    SEC. 5678. INSPECTOR GENERAL FOR THE OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET.

        (a) Establishment of Office.--Section 12 of the Inspector General
    Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph, (1) by inserting ``the Director of the
            Office of Management and Budget,'' after ``means''; and
                (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``the Office of
            Management and Budget,'' after ``means''.
        (b) Special Provisions Concerning the Inspector General of the
    Office of Management and Budget.--The Inspector General Act of 1978 (5
    U.S.C. App.) is amended by adding after section 8N the following new
    section:

    ``SEC. 8O. SPECIAL PROVISIONS CONCERNING THE INSPECTOR GENERAL OF THE
                  OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET.

        ``The Inspector General of the Office of Management and Budget
    shall only have jurisdiction over those matters that have been
    specifically assigned to the Office under law.''.
        (c) Appointment.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the President shall appoint an individual to
    serve as the Inspector General of the Office of Management and Budget
    in accordance with section 3(a) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5
    U.S.C. App.).

                      TITLE LVII--FEDERAL EMPLOYEE MATTERS

    SEC. 5701. APPEALS TO MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD RELATING TO FBI
                  REPRISAL ALLEGATIONS; SALARY OF SPECIAL COUNSEL.

        (a) Appeals to MSPB.--Section 2303 of title 5, United States Code,
    is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(d)(1) An employee of the Federal Bureau of Investigation who
    makes an allegation of a reprisal under regulations promulgated under
    this section may appeal a final determination or corrective action
    order by the Bureau under those regulations to the Merit Systems
    Protection Board pursuant to section 1221.
        ``(2) If no final determination or corrective action order has been
    made or issued for an allegation described in paragraph (1) before the
    expiration of the 180-day period beginning on the date on which the
    allegation is received by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the
    employee described in that paragraph may seek corrective action
    directly from the Merit Systems Protection Board pursuant to section
    1221.''.
        (b) Special Counsel Salary.--
                (1) In general.--Subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 5,
            United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in section 5314, by adding at the end the
                    following new item :``Special Counsel of the Office of
                    Special Counsel.''; and
                        (B) in section 5315, by striking ``Special Counsel
                    of the Merit Systems Protection Board.''
                (2) Application.--The rate of pay applied under the
            amendments made by paragraph (1) shall begin to apply on the
            first day of the first pay period beginning after date of
            enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 5702. MINIMUM WAGE FOR FEDERAL CONTRACTORS.

        Executive Order 14026 and its implementing regulations in part 23
    of title 29, Code of Federal Regulations, are hereby enacted into law,
    except that nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit any
    Federal department or agency from requiring any Federal contract
    entered into on or after the date of enactment of this section to
    include a clause requiring that workers employed in the performance of
    such contract or any covered subcontract (as defined in such
    regulations) be paid at a minimum wage that exceeds the minimum wage in
    effect pursuant to such executive order and regulations.

    SEC. 5703. FEDERAL WILDLAND FIREFIGHTER RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION.

        (a) Recruitment and Retention Bonus.--In order to promote the
    recruitment and retention of Federal wildland firefighters, the
    Director of the Office of Personnel Management, in coordination with
    the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior, shall
    establish a program under which a recruitment or retention bonus of not
    less than $1,000 may be paid to a Federal wildland firefighter in an
    amount as determined appropriate by the Director of the Office of
    Personnel Management and the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary
    of the Interior. The minimum amount of such bonus in the previous
    sentence shall be increased each year by the Consumer Price Index in
    the manner prescribed under subsection (b)(2). Any bonus under this
    subsection--
                (1) shall be paid to any primary or secondary Federal
            wildland firefighter upon the date that such firefighter
            successfully completes a work capacity test; and
                (2) may not be paid to any such firefighter more than once
            per calendar year.
        (b) Federal Wildland Firefighter.--In this section, the term
    ``Federal wildland firefighter'' means any temporary, seasonal, or
    permanent position at the Department of Agriculture or the Department
    of the Interior that maintains group, emergency incident management, or
    fire qualifications, as established annually by the Standards for
    Wildland Fire Position Qualifications published by the National
    Wildfire Coordinating Group, and primarily engages in or supports
    wildland fire management activities, including forestry and rangeland
    technicians and positions concerning aviation, engineering heavy
    equipment operations, or fire and fuels management.

    SEC. 5704. STUDY AND REPORT ON RETURNSHIP PROGRAMS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than September 30, 2023, the Secretary
    of Defense shall conduct a study, and submit a report on such study to
    the congressional defense committees, on the feasibility and benefits
    of establishing returnship programs for the civilian workforce of the
    Department of Defense. The study and report shall assess--
                (1) where returnship programs could be used to address such
            workforce needs and bolster the knowledge and experience base
            of such workforce;
                (2) how the programs would be structured and the estimated
            funding levels to implement the returnship programs; and
                (3) if and how returnship programs impact the diversity of
            such workforce.
        (b) Returnship Program Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``returnship program'' means any program that supports entry into the
    civilian workforce of the Department of Defense of an individual who
    has taken an extended leave of absence from such workforce, including a
    leave of absence to care for a dependent.

    SEC. 5705. LIMITATIONS ON EXCEPTION OF COMPETITIVE SERVICE POSITIONS.

        (a) In General.--No position in the competitive service (as defined
    under section 2102 of title 5, United States Code) may be excepted from
    the competitive service unless such position is placed--
                (1) in any of the schedules A through E as described in
            section 6.2 of title 5, Code of Federal 5 Regulations, as in
            effect on September 30, 2020; and
                (2) under the terms and conditions under part 8 of such
            title as in effect on such date.
        (b) Subsequent Transfers.--No position in the excepted service (as
    defined under section 2103 of title 5, United States Code) may be
    placed in any schedule other than a schedule described in subsection
    (a)(1).

                           TITLE LVIII--OTHER MATTERS

                             Subtitle A--In General

    SEC. 5801. AFGHAN ALLIES PROTECTION.

        Clause (ii) of section 602(b)(2)(A) of the Afghan Allies Protection
    Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-8; 8 U.S.C. 1101 note) is amended in the
    matter preceding subclause (I), by striking ``year--'' and inserting
    the following: ``year, or in the case of an alien who was wounded or
    seriously injured in connection with employment described in this
    subparagraph, for the period until such wound or injury occurred, if
    the wound or injury prevented the alien from continuing employment--''.

    SEC. 5802. ADVANCING MUTUAL INTERESTS AND GROWING OUR SUCCESS.

        (a) Nonimmigrant Traders and Investors.--For purposes of clauses
    (i) and (ii) of section 101(a)(15)(E) of the Immigration and
    Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(E)), Portugal shall be considered
    to be a foreign state described in such section if the Government of
    Portugal provides similar nonimmigrant status to nationals of the
    United States.
        (b) Modification of Eligibility Criteria for E Visas.--
                Section 101(a)(15)(E) of the Immigration and Nationality
            Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(E)) is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(or, in the case of an alien who
            acquired the relevant nationality through a financial
            investment and who has not previously been granted status under
            this subparagraph, the foreign state of which the alien is a
            national and in which the alien has been domiciled for a
            continuous period of not less than 3 years at any point before
            applying for a nonimmigrant visa under this subparagraph)''
            before ``, and the spouse''; and
                (2) by striking ``him'' and inserting ``such alien''; and
                (3) by striking ``he'' each place such term appears and
            inserting ``the alien''.

    SEC. 5803. EXPANSION OF STUDY OF PFAS CONTAMINATION.

        (a) CDC Study on Health Implications of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl
    Substances Contamination in Drinking Water.--The Secretary of Health
    and Human Services, acting through the Director of the Centers for
    Disease Control and Prevention and the Director of the Agency for Toxic
    Substances and Disease Registry, and, as appropriate, the Director of
    the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, and in
    consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall--
                (1) expand (by including more military installations,
            communities, or other sites, including schools operated by the
            Department of Defense Education Activity) the study authorized
            by section 316 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) on the human health
            implications of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (in this
            section referred to as ``PFAS'') contamination in drinking
            water, ground water, and any other sources of water and
            relevant exposure pathways, including the cumulative human
            health implications of multiple types of PFAS contamination at
            levels above and below health advisory levels to assess health
            effects at additional military installations;
                (2) not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
            of this Act, and annually thereafter until submission of the
            report under paragraph (3)(B), submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees a report on the progress of such
            expanded study; and
                (3) not later than 5 years after the date of enactment of
            this Act (or 7 years after such date of enactment after
            providing notice to the appropriate congressional committees of
            the need for the delay)--
                        (A) complete the expanded study and make any
                    appropriate recommendations; and
                        (B) submit a report to the appropriate
                    congressional committees on the results of such
                    expanded study.
        (b) Exposure Assessment.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Health and Human
            Services, acting through the Director of the Centers for
            Disease Control and Prevention and the Director of the Agency
            for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, and, as appropriate,
            the Director of the National Institute of Environmental Health
            Sciences, and in consultation with the Secretary of Defense,
            shall conduct an exposure assessment of not less than 10
            current or former domestic military installations which were
            not included in the study authorized by section 316(a) of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public
            Law 115-91) and which are known to have PFAS contamination in
            drinking water, ground water, and any other sources of water
            and relevant exposure pathways.
                (2) Contents.--The exposure assessment required under this
            subsection shall--
                        (A) include--
                                (i) for each military installation covered
                            under the exposure assessment, a statistical
                            sample to be determined by the Secretary of
                            Health and Human Services in consultation with
                            the relevant State health departments; and
                                (ii) biomonitoring for assessing the
                            contamination described in paragraph (1); and
                        (B) produce findings, which shall be--
                                (i) used to help design the study described
                            in subsection (a)(1); and
                                (ii) not later than 1 year after the
                            conclusion of such exposure assessment,
                            released to the appropriate congressional
                            committees.
                (3) Timing.--The exposure assessment required under this
            subsection shall--
                        (A) begin not later than 180 days after the date of
                    enactment of this Act; and
                        (B) conclude not later than 2 years after such date
                    of enactment.
        (c) Coordination With Other Agencies.--The Director of the Agency
    for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry may, as necessary, use staff
    and other resources from other Federal agencies in carrying out the
    study under subsection (a) and the assessment under subsection (b).
        (d) No Effect on Regulatory Process.--The study under subsection
    (a) and assessment under subsection (b) shall not interfere with any
    regulatory processes of the Environmental Protection Agency, including
    determinations of maximum contaminant levels.
        (e) Definition.--In this section, the term ``appropriate
    congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees;
                (2) the Committee on Heath, Education, Labor, and Pensions,
            the Committee on Environment and Public Works, and the
            Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate; and
                (3) the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee on
            Education and Labor, and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of
            the House of Representatives.
        (f) Funding.--
                (1) Source of funds.--The study under subsection (a) and
            assessment under subsection (b) may be paid for using funds
            authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Defense
            under the heading ``Operation and Maintenance, Defense-Wide''.
                (2) Transfer authority.--Without regard to section 2215 of
            title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense may
            transfer not more than $20,000,000 a year during each of fiscal
            years 2023 and 2024 to the Secretary of Health and Human
            Services to pay for the study under subsection (a) and
            assessment under subsection (b).
                (3) Expenditure authority.--Amounts transferred to the
            Secretary of Health and Human Services shall be used to carry
            out the study under subsection (a) and assessment under
            subsection (b) through contracts, cooperative agreements, or
            grants. In addition, such funds may be transferred by the
            Secretary of Health and Human Services to other accounts of the
            Department of Health and Human Services for the purposes of
            carrying out this section.
                (4) Relationship to other transfer authorities.--The
            transfer authority provided under this subsection is in
            addition to any other transfer authority available to the
            Department of Defense or the Department of Health and Human
            Services.

    SEC. 5804. NATIONAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR DISTRIBUTED
                  LEDGER TECHNOLOGY.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Director.--Except as otherwise expressly provided, the
            term ``Director'' means the Director of the Office of Science
            and Technology Policy.
                (2) Distributed ledger.--The term ``distributed ledger''
            means a ledger that--
                        (A) is shared across a set of distributed nodes,
                    which are devices or processes, that participate in a
                    network and store a complete or partial replica of the
                    ledger;
                        (B) is synchronized between the nodes;
                        (C) has data appended to it by following the
                    ledger's specified consensus mechanism;
                        (D) may be accessible to anyone (public) or
                    restricted to a subset of participants (private); and
                        (E) may require participants to have authorization
                    to perform certain actions (permissioned) or require no
                    authorization (permissionless).
                (3) Distributed ledger technology.--The term ``distributed
            ledger technology'' means technology that enables the operation
            and use of distributed ledgers.
                (4) Institution of higher education.--The term
            ``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given the
            term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
            U.S.C. 1001).
                (5) Relevant congressional committees.--The term ``relevant
            congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
                    of the House of Representatives.
                (6) Smart contract.--The term ``smart contract'' means a
            computer program stored in a distributed ledger system that is
            executed when certain predefined conditions are satisfied and
            wherein the outcome of any execution of the program may be
            recorded on the distributed ledger.
        (b) National Distributed Ledger Technology R&D Strategy.--
                (1) In general.--The Director, or a designee of the
            Director, shall, in coordination with the National Science and
            Technology Council, and the heads of such other relevant
            Federal agencies and entities as the Director considers
            appropriate, which may include the National Academies, and in
            consultation with such nongovernmental entities as the Director
            considers appropriate, develop a national strategy for the
            research and development of distributed ledger technologies and
            their applications, including applications of public and
            permissionless distributed ledgers. In developing the national
            strategy, the Director shall consider the following:
                        (A) Current efforts and coordination by Federal
                    agencies to invest in the research and development of
                    distributed ledger technologies and their applications,
                    including through programs like the Small Business
                    Innovation Research program, the Small Business
                    Technology Transfer program, and the National Science
                    Foundation's Innovation Corps programs.
                        (B)(i) The potential benefits and risks of
                    applications of distributed ledger technologies across
                    different industry sectors, including their potential
                    to--
                                (I) lower transactions costs and facilitate
                            new types of commercial transactions;
                                (II) protect privacy and increase
                            individuals' data sovereignty;
                                (III) reduce friction to the
                            interoperability of digital systems;
                                (IV) increase the accessibility,
                            auditability, security, efficiency, and
                            transparency of digital services;
                                (V) increase market competition in the
                            provision of digital services;
                                (VI) enable dynamic contracting and
                            contract execution through smart contracts;
                                (VII) enable participants to collaborate in
                            trustless and disintermediated environments;
                                (VIII) enable the operations and governance
                            of distributed organizations;
                                (IX) create new ownership models for
                            digital items; and
                                (X) increase participation of populations
                            historically underrepresented in the
                            technology, business, and financial sectors.
                        (ii) In consideration of the potential risks of
                    applications of distributed ledger technologies under
                    clause (i), the Director shall take into account, where
                    applicable--
                                (I) additional risks that may emerge from
                            distributed ledger technologies, as identified
                            in reports submitted to the President pursuant
                            to Executive Order 14067, that may be addressed
                            by research and development;
                                (II) software vulnerabilities in
                            distributed ledger technologies and smart
                            contracts;
                                (III) limited consumer literacy on engaging
                            with applications of distributed ledger
                            technologies in a secure way;
                                (IV) the use of distributed ledger
                            technologies in illicit finance and their use
                            in combating illicit finance;
                                (V) manipulative, deceptive, and fraudulent
                            practices that harm consumers engaging with
                            applications of distributed ledger
                            technologies;
                                (VI) the implications of different
                            consensus mechanisms for digital ledgers and
                            governance and accountability mechanisms for
                            applications of distributed ledger
                            technologies, which may include decentralized
                            networks;
                                (VII) foreign activities in the development
                            and deployment of distributed ledger
                            technologies and their associated tools and
                            infrastructure; and
                                (VIII) environmental, sustainability, and
                            economic impacts of the computational resources
                            required for distributed ledger technologies.
                        (C) Potential uses for distributed ledger
                    technologies that could improve the operations and
                    delivery of services by Federal agencies, taking into
                    account the potential of digital ledger technologies
                    to--
                                (i) improve the efficiency and
                            effectiveness of privacy-preserving data
                            sharing among Federal agencies and with State,
                            local, territorial, and Tribal governments;
                                (ii) promote government transparency by
                            improving data sharing with the public;
                                (iii) introduce or mitigate risks that may
                            threaten individuals' rights or broad access to
                            Federal services;
                                (iv) automate and modernize processes for
                            assessing and ensuring regulatory compliance;
                            and
                                (v) facilitate broad access to financial
                            services for underserved and underbanked
                            populations.
                        (D) Ways to support public and private sector
                    dialogue on areas of research that could enhance the
                    efficiency, scalability, interoperability, security,
                    and privacy of applications using distributed ledger
                    technologies.
                        (E) The need for increased coordination of the
                    public and private sectors on the development of
                    voluntary standards in order to promote research and
                    development, including standards regarding security,
                    smart contracts, cryptographic protocols, virtual
                    routing and forwarding, interoperability, zero-
                    knowledge proofs, and privacy, for distributed ledger
                    technologies and their applications.
                        (F) Applications of distributed ledger technologies
                    that could positively benefit society but that receive
                    relatively little private sector investment.
                        (G) The United States position in global leadership
                    and competitiveness across research, development, and
                    deployment of distributed ledger technologies.
                (2) Consultation.--
                        (A) In general.--In carrying out the Director's
                    duties under this subsection, the Director shall
                    consult with the following:
                                (i) Private industry.
                                (ii) Institutions of higher education,
                            including minority-serving institutions.
                                (iii) Nonprofit organizations, including
                            foundations dedicated to supporting distributed
                            ledger technologies and their applications.
                                (iv) State governments.
                                (v) Such other persons as the Director
                            considers appropriate.
                        (B) Representation.--The Director shall ensure
                    consultations with the following:
                                (i) Rural and urban stakeholders from
                            across the Nation.
                                (ii) Small, medium, and large businesses.
                                (iii) Subject matter experts representing
                            multiple industrial sectors.
                                (iv) A demographically diverse set of
                            stakeholders.
                (3) Coordination.--In carrying out this subsection, the
            Director shall, for purposes of avoiding duplication of
            activities, consult, cooperate, and coordinate with the
            programs and policies of other relevant Federal agencies,
            including the interagency process outlined in section 3 of
            Executive Order 14067 (87 Fed. Reg. 14143; relating ensuring
            responsible development of digital assets).
                (4) National strategy.--Not later than 1 year after the
            date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the
            relevant congressional committees and the President a national
            strategy that includes the following:
                        (A) Priorities for the research and development of
                    distributed ledger technologies and their applications.
                        (B) Plans to support public and private sector
                    investment and partnerships in research and technology
                    development for societally beneficial applications of
                    distributed ledger technologies.
                        (C) Plans to mitigate the risks of distributed
                    ledger technologies and their applications.
                        (D) An identification of additional resources,
                    administrative action, or legislative action
                    recommended to assist with the implementation of such
                    strategy.
                (5) Research and development funding.--The Director shall,
            as the Director considers necessary, consult with the Director
            of the Office of Management and Budget and with the heads of
            such other elements of the Executive Office of the President as
            the Director considers appropriate, to ensure that the
            recommendations and priorities with respect to research and
            development funding, as expressed in the national strategy
            developed under this subsection, are incorporated in the
            development of annual budget requests for Federal research
            agencies.
        (c) Distributed Ledger Technology Research.--
                (1) In general.--The Director of the National Science
            Foundation shall make awards, on a competitive basis, to
            institutions of higher education, including minority-serving
            institutions, or nonprofit organizations (or consortia of such
            institutions or organizations) to support research, including
            interdisciplinary research, on distributed ledger technologies,
            their applications, and other issues that impact or are caused
            by distributed ledger technologies, which may include research
            on--
                        (A) the implications on trust, transparency,
                    privacy, accessibility, accountability, and energy
                    consumption of different consensus mechanisms and
                    hardware choices, and approaches for addressing these
                    implications;
                        (B) approaches for improving the security, privacy,
                    resiliency, interoperability, performance, and
                    scalability of distributed ledger technologies and
                    their applications, which may include decentralized
                    networks;
                        (C) approaches for identifying and addressing
                    vulnerabilities and improving the performance and
                    expressive power of smart contracts;
                        (D) the implications of quantum computing on
                    applications of distributed ledger technologies,
                    including long-term protection of sensitive information
                    (such as medical or digital property), and techniques
                    to address them;
                        (E) game theory, mechanism design, and economics
                    underpinning and facilitating the operations and
                    governance of decentralized networks enabled by
                    distributed ledger technologies;
                        (F) the social behaviors of participants in
                    decentralized networks enabled by distributed ledger
                    technologies;
                        (G) human-centric design approaches to make
                    distributed ledger technologies and their applications
                    more usable and accessible;
                        (H) use cases for distributed ledger technologies
                    across various industry sectors and government,
                    including applications pertaining to--
                                (i) digital identity, including trusted
                            identity and identity management;
                                (ii) digital property rights;
                                (iii) delivery of public services;
                                (iv) supply chain transparency;
                                (v) medical information management;
                                (vi) inclusive financial services;
                                (vii) community governance;
                                (viii) charitable giving;
                                (ix) public goods funding;
                                (x) digital credentials;
                                (xi) regulatory compliance;
                                (xii) infrastructure resilience, including
                            against natural disasters; and
                                (xiii) peer-to-peer transactions; and
                        (I) the social, behavioral, and economic
                    implications associated with the growth of applications
                    of distributed ledger technologies, including
                    decentralization in business, financial, and economic
                    systems.
                (2) Accelerating innovation.--The Director of the National
            Science Foundation shall consider continuing to support
            startups that are in need of funding, would develop in and
            contribute to the economy of the United States, leverage
            distributed ledger technologies, have the potential to
            positively benefit society, and have the potential for
            commercial viability, through programs like the Small Business
            Innovation Research program, the Small Business Technology
            Transfer program, and, as appropriate, other programs that
            promote broad and diverse participation.
                (3) Consideration of national distributed ledger technology
            research and development strategy.--In making awards under
            paragraph (1), the Director of the National Science Foundation
            shall take into account the national strategy, as described in
            subsection (b)(4).
                (4) Fundamental research.--The Director of the National
            Science Foundation shall consider continuing to make awards
            supporting fundamental research in areas related to distributed
            ledger technologies and their applications, such as applied
            cryptography and distributed systems.
        (d) Distributed Ledger Technology Applied Research Project.--
                (1) Applied research project.--Subject to the availability
            of appropriations, the Director of the National Institute of
            Standards and Technology, may carry out an applied research
            project to study and demonstrate the potential benefits and
            unique capabilities of distributed ledger technologies.
                (2) Activities.--In carrying out the applied research
            project, the Director of the National Institute of Standards
            and Technology shall--
                        (A) identify potential applications of distributed
                    ledger technologies, including those that could benefit
                    activities at the Department of Commerce or at other
                    Federal agencies, considering applications that could--
                                (i) improve the privacy and
                            interoperability of digital identity and access
                            management solutions;
                                (ii) increase the integrity and
                            transparency of supply chains through the
                            secure and limited sharing of relevant supplier
                            information;
                                (iii) facilitate increased interoperability
                            across healthcare information systems and
                            consumer control over the movement of their
                            medical data;
                                (iv) facilitate broader participation in
                            distributed ledger technologies of populations
                            historically underrepresented in technology,
                            business, and financial sectors; or
                                (v) be of benefit to the public or private
                            sectors, as determined by the Director in
                            consultation with relevant stakeholders;
                        (B) solicit and provide the opportunity for public
                    comment relevant to potential projects;
                        (C) consider, in the selection of a project,
                    whether the project addresses a pressing need not
                    already addressed by another organization or Federal
                    agency;
                        (D) establish plans to mitigate potential risks,
                    including those outlined in subsection (b)(1)(B)(ii),
                    if applicable, of potential projects;
                        (E) produce an example solution leveraging
                    distributed ledger technologies for 1 of the
                    applications identified in subparagraph (A);
                        (F) hold a competitive process to select private
                    sector partners, if they are engaged, to support the
                    implementation of the example solution;
                        (G) consider hosting the project at the National
                    Cybersecurity Center of Excellence; and
                        (H) ensure that cybersecurity best practices
                    consistent with the Cybersecurity Framework of the
                    National Institute of Standards and Technology are
                    demonstrated in the project.
                (3) Briefings to congress.--Not later than 1 year after the
            date of enactment of this Act, the Director of the National
            Institute of Standards and Technology shall offer a briefing to
            the relevant congressional committees on the progress and
            current findings from the project under this subsection.
                (4) Public report.--Not later than 12 months after the
            completion of the project under this subsection, the Director
            of the National Institute of Standards and Technology shall
            make public a report on the results and findings from the
            project.

    SEC. 5805. COMMERCIAL AIR WAIVER FOR NEXT OF KIN REGARDING
                  TRANSPORTATION OF REMAINS OF CASUALTIES.

        Section 580A of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
        ``(c) Transportation of Deceased Military Member.--In the event of
    a death that requires the Secretary concerned to provide a death
    benefit under subchapter II of chapter 75 of title 10, United States
    Code, such Secretary shall provide the next of kin or other appropriate
    person a commercial air travel use waiver for the transportation of
    deceased remains of military member who dies outside of the United
    States.''.

    SEC. 5806. ARMS EXPORTS DELIVERY SOLUTIONS ACT.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) prioritizing the defense needs of United States allies
            and partners globally is a national security priority; and
                (2) sustained support to key partners for interoperable
            defense systems is critical to preserve--
                        (A) the safety and security of American persons;
                        (B) the free flow of commerce through international
                    trade routes;
                        (C) the United States commitment to collective
                    security agreements, territorial integrity, and
                    recognized maritime boundaries; and
                        (D) Taiwan's defense capability both in
                    quantitative and qualitative terms.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and March 1,
    2024, the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense shall jointly
    transmit to the appropriate congressional committees a report with
    respect to the transfer of all defense articles or defense services, on
    or after October 1, 2017, pursuant to the authorities provided by--
                (1) section 3, 21, or 36 of the Arms Export Control Act (22
            U.S.C. 2753, 2761, or 2776); or
                (2) section 516(c)(2) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961
            (22 U.S.C. 2321j(c)(2)).
        (c) Elements.--The report required by subsection (b) shall also
    contain the following:
                (1) A list of all approved transfers of defense articles
            and services authorized by Congress pursuant to sections 25 and
            36 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2765 and 2776)
            with a total value of $25,000,000 or more, to Taiwan, Japan,
            South Korea, Australia, or New Zealand, that have not been
            fully delivered by the start of the fiscal year in which the
            report is being submitted.
                (2) The estimated start and end dates of delivery for each
            approved and incomplete transfer listed pursuant to paragraph
            (1), including additional details and dates for any transfers
            that involve multiple tranches of deliveries.
                (3) With respect to each approved and incomplete transfer
            listed pursuant to paragraph (1), a detailed description of--
                        (A) any changes in the delivery dates of defense
                    articles or services relative to the dates anticipated
                    at the time of congressional approval of the transfer,
                    including specific reasons for any delays related to
                    the United States Government, defense suppliers, or a
                    foreign partner;
                        (B) the feasibility and advisability of providing
                    the partner subject to such delayed delivery with an
                    interim capability or solution, including drawing from
                    United States stocks, and any challenges to
                    implementing such a capability or solution; and
                        (C) authorities, appropriations, or waiver requests
                    that Congress could provide to improve delivery
                    timelines or authorize the provision of interim
                    capabilities or solutions identified pursuant to
                    subparagraph (B).
                (4) A description of ongoing interagency efforts to support
            attainment of operational capability of the corresponding
            defense articles and services once delivered, including advance
            training with United States or allied forces on the systems to
            be received. The description of any such training shall also
            include an identification of the training implementer.
                (5) If a transfer listed pursuant to paragraph (1) has been
            terminated prior to the date of the submission of the report
            for any reason--
                        (A) the case information for such transfer;
                        (B) a description of the reasons for which the
                    transfer is no longer in effect; and
                        (C) the impact this termination will have on the
                    intended end-user and the consequent implications for
                    regional security.
                (6) A separate description of the actions the United States
            is taking to expedite deliveries of defense articles and
            services to Taiwan, including in particular, whether the United
            States intends to divert defense articles from United States
            stocks to provide an interim capability or solution with
            respect to any delayed deliveries to Taiwan and the plan, if
            applicable, to replenish any such diverted stocks.
                (7) A description of other potential actions undertaken by
            the Department of State to improve delivery timelines for the
            transfers listed pursuant to paragraph (1).
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the Senate.

    SEC. 5807. PROHIBITION ON TRANSFERS TO BADR ORGANIZATION.

        None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available to the Department of Defense may be made
    available, directly or indirectly, to the Badr Organization.

    SEC. 5808. PROHIBITION OF FEDERAL FUNDING FOR INDUCED OR REQUIRED
                  UNDERMINING OF SECURITY OF CONSUMER COMMUNICATIONS GOODS.

        (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds made available in this or any
    other Act may be used by any Federal agency to require, support, pay,
    or otherwise induce any private sector provider of consumer software
    and hardware to--
                (1) intentionally add any security vulnerability or weaken
            or omit any safeguard in the standards, items, or services of
            the provider;
                (2) remove or omit any information security function,
            mechanism, service, or solution from the items or services of
            the provider; or
                (3) take any action that--
                        (A) undermines, circumvents, defeats, bypasses, or
                    otherwise counteracts the end-to-end encryption of the
                    item or service of the provider;
                        (B) prevents an item or service from adopting end-
                    to-end encryption; or
                        (C) otherwise makes an unencrypted version of the
                    end-to-end encrypted content of any communication,
                    file, or data of the item or service of the provider
                    available to any person or entity other than the
                    intended recipients.
        (b) Federal Agency Defined.--In this section, the term ``Federal
    agency'' means any executive department, military department,
    Government corporation, Government controlled corporation, or other
    establishment in the executive branch of the Government (including the
    Executive Office of the President), or any independent regulatory
    agency.

    SEC. 5809. FOREIGN STATE COMPUTER INTRUSIONS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 97 of title 28, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 1605B the following:
    ``Sec. 1605C. Computer intrusions by a foreign state
        ``A foreign state shall not be immune from the jurisdiction of the
    courts of the United States or of the States in any case not otherwise
    covered by this chapter in which money damages are sought against a
    foreign state by a national of the United States for personal injury,
    harm to reputation, or damage to or loss of property resulting from any
    of the following activities, whether occurring in the United States or
    a foreign state:
                ``(1) Unauthorized access to or access exceeding
            authorization to a computer located in the United States.
                ``(2) Unauthorized access to confidential, electronic
            stored information located in the United States.
                ``(3) The transmission of a program, information, code, or
            command to a computer located in the United States, which, as a
            result of such conduct, causes damage without authorization.
                ``(4) The use, dissemination, or disclosure, without
            consent, of any information obtained by means of any activity
            described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3).
                ``(5) The provision of material support or resources for
            any activity described in paragraph (1), (2), (3), or (4),
            including by an official, employee, or agent of such foreign
            state.''.
        (b) Application.--This section and the amendments made by this
    section shall apply to any action pending on or filed on or after the
    date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 5810. SCHOOL PFAS TESTING AND FILTRATION PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
    of this section, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, shall establish a
    program to--
                (1) test for perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances
            in drinking water at eligible entities, which testing shall be
            conducted by an entity approved by the Administrator or the
            applicable State to conduct the testing;
                (2) install, maintain, and repair water filtration systems
            effective for reducing perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl
            substances in drinking water at eligible entities that contains
            a level of any perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substance that
            exceeds--
                        (A) an applicable maximum contaminant level
                    established by the Administrator under section 1412 of
                    the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300g-1); or
                        (B) an applicable standard established by the
                    applicable State that is more stringent than the level
                    described in subparagraph (A); and
                (3) safely dispose of spent water filtration equipment used
            to reduce perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in
            drinking water at schools.
        (b) Public Availability.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
                (1) make publicly available, including, to the maximum
            extent practicable, on the website of the eligible entity, a
            copy of the results of any testing carried out under this
            section; and
                (2) notify relevant parent, teacher, and employee
            organizations of the availability of the results described in
            paragraph (1).
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of
            the Environmental Protection Agency.
                (2) The term ``eligible entity'' means a school operated by
            the Department of Defense Education Activity.

    SEC. 5811. REPORT ON EMT NATIONAL LICENSING STANDARDS.

        The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with each branch of the
    United States military, shall submit a report to Congress on how the
    Department of Defense can feasibly incorporate EMT national licensing
    standards into their existing training.

    SEC. 5812. REQUIREMENT FOR CUT FLOWERS AND CUT GREENS DISPLAYED IN
                  CERTAIN FEDERAL BUILDINGS TO BE PRODUCED IN THE UNITED
                  STATES.

        (a) In General.--A cut flower or a cut green may not be officially
    displayed in any public area of a building of the Executive Office of
    the President, of the Department of State, or of the Department of
    Defense that is in a State of the United States or in the District of
    Columbia, unless the cut flower or cut green is produced in the United
    States.
        (b) Waiver.--The prohibition under subsection (a) may be waived by
    the head of the agency concerned with respect to a cut flower or cut
    green that is a gift from a foreign country.
        (c) Rule of Construction.--The limitation in subsection (a) may not
    be construed to apply to any cut flower or cut green used by a Federal
    officer or employee for personal display.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``cut flower'' means a flower removed from a
            living plant for decorative use.
                (2) The term ``cut green'' means a green, foliage, or
            branch removed from a living plant for decorative use.
                (3) The term ``produced in the United States'' means grown
            in--
                        (A) any of the several States;
                        (B) the District of Columbia;
                        (C) a territory or possession of the United States;
                    or
                        (D) an area subject to the jurisdiction of a
                    federally recognized Indian Tribe.
        (e) Effective Date.--This section shall take effect on the date
    that is 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 5813. RENEGOTIATION OF COMPACTS OF FREE ASSOCIATION.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress as follows:
                (1) The United States shares deep ties, history and
            interests with the Freely Associated States of the Republic of
            the Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, and Palau
            and continues a special, unique and mutually beneficial
            relationship with them under the decades-old Compacts of Free
            Association.
                (2) Under the Compacts, the United States has undertaken
            the responsibility and obligation to provide and ensure the
            security and defense of the Freely Associated States.
                (3) The Compacts are critical to the national security of
            the United States and its allies and partners and are the
            bedrock of the United States role in the Pacific.
                (4) Renewal of key provisions of the Compacts, now being
            negotiated with each nation, is critical for regional security.
                (5) Maintaining and strengthening the Compacts supports
            both United States national security and the United States
            responsibility for the security and defense of the Freely
            Associated States.
                (6) As the Department charged with fulfilling the security
            mandates of the Compacts, the Department of Defense is an
            integral partner with the Departments of State and Interior in
            the Compact renewal negotiations, has a vested interest in the
            outcome, and should play an active role in the negotiations for
            their renewal.
                (7) The Department of Defense should continue its
            engagement in the negotiations of the Compacts of Free
            Association, in coordination with the Departments of State and
            Interior and the Special Presidential Envoy for Compact
            Negotiations.
                (8) It would be beneficial for the Secretary of Defense to
            detail a senior officer -- or such other personal and
            assistance as the Envoy may request -- to the Special
            Presidential Envoy for Compact Negotiations to support the
            negotiations for the renewal of Compact provisions.
        (b) Briefing on Negotiations.--Not later than 90 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall brief
    the following committees on the role of the Department in the
    renegotiations of the Compacts and opportunities to expand its support
    for the negotiations:
                (1) the congressional defense committees;
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
            Natural Resources of the House of Representatives; and
                (3) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
            Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate.

    SEC. 5814. INTERAGENCY REPORT ON EXTREMIST ACTIVITY.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, and every 6 months thereafter, the Director of
    the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Secretary of Homeland
    Security, and the Secretary of Defense shall publish a report that
    analyzes and sets out strategies to combat White supremacist and neo-
    Nazi activity in the uniformed services and Federal law enforcement
    agencies.
        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--The Director of the Federal Bureau of
            Investigation, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit a joint report detailing
            Executive-wide plans described in subsection (a) that
            includes--
                        (A) the number of individuals discharged from the
                    uniformed services due to incidents related to White
                    supremacy and neo-Nazi activity;
                        (B) for each instance included in the total number
                    in subparagraph (A), a description of the circumstances
                    that led to the separation of servicemembers from the
                    uniformed services due to White supremacy and neo-Nazi
                    activity;
                        (C) the number of Federal law enforcement officers
                    separated from federal agencies due to incidents
                    related to White supremacy or neo-Nazi activity;
                        (D) for each instance included in the total number
                    in subparagraph (C), a description of the circumstances
                    that led to the separation of Federal law enforcement
                    officers from federal agencies due to White supremacy
                    and neo-Nazi activity;
                        (E) the response of the Director of the Federal
                    Bureau of Investigation, the Secretary of Homeland
                    Security, and the Secretary of Defense to planned or
                    effectuated incidents that have a nexus to White
                    supremacist and neo-Nazi ideology involving those
                    described in subparagraphs (B) and (D); and
                        (F) specific plans to address such incidents
                    described in this subsection within uniformed services
                    and Federal law enforcement agencies.
                (2) Transmission.--The Director of the Federal Bureau of
            Investigation, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the
            Secretary of Defense shall transmit each report described in
            paragraph (1) to--
                        (A) the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate;
                        (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and
                    Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
                        (C) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
                    Senate;
                        (D) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                        (E) the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of
                    Representatives;
                        (F) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House
                    of Representatives;
                        (G) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
                    of the House of Representatives; and
                        (H) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives.
                (3) Classification and public release.--The report
            submitted under paragraph (1) shall be--
                        (A) submitted in unclassified form, to the greatest
                    extent possible, with a classified annex only if
                    necessary; and
                        (B) in the case of the unclassified portion of the
                    report, posted on the public website of the Department
                    of Defense, the Department of Homeland Security, the
                    Department of Justice, and the Federal Bureau of
                    Investigation.

    SEC. 5815. REPORTING ON PREVIOUS FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION AND
                  DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of the Federal Bureau of
    Investigation and the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation
    with the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit
    to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the processes
    needed to regularly report to Congress on domestic terrorism threats
    pursuant to Section 5602 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).
        (b) Data Limitations.--In the event that data internal to the
    Federal Bureau of Investigation and Department of Homeland Security on
    completed or attempted acts of domestic terrorism from January 1, 2009,
    to December 31, 2014 is incomplete or inconsistent, the Director of the
    Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Secretary of Homeland Security
    shall engage with State, local, Tribal, and territorial partners,
    academic institutions, non-profit organizations, and the private sector
    with expertise in domestic terrorism threats and acts to provide the
    most accurate and consistent information for the report required under
    subsection (a).
        (c) GAO Report.-- Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Government Accountability Office shall
    produce a report providing a full review of the Federal Bureau of
    Investigation's, the Secretary of Homeland Security's, and the Office
    of the Director of National Intelligence's compliance with domestic
    terrorism transparency mechanisms required by Federal law, including
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section, the ter ``appropriate
    congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
            Affairs of the Senate;
                (2) the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate;
                (3) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate;
                (4) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
            Representatives;
                (5) the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (6) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            House of Representatives.

    SEC. 5816. PFAS DATA CALL.

        Section 8(a)(7) of the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C.
    2607(a)(7)) is amended by inserting ``that contains at least one fully
    fluorinated carbon atom,'' after ``perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl
    substance''.

    SEC. 5817. PROHIBITION ON CONTRACTING WITH PERSONS WITH WILLFUL OR
                  REPEATED VIOLATIONS OF THE FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT OF
                  1938.

        (a) Initiation of Debarment Proceedings.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Labor shall initiate a
            debarment proceeding with respect to a covered person for whom
            information regarding two or more willful or repeated
            violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C.
            201 et seq.) (as determined by a disposition described under
            subsection (c)(1) of section 2313 of title 41, United States
            Code, and issued in the last five years) is included in the
            database established under subsection (a) of such section.
                (2) Length of debarment.--Notwithstanding any other
            provision of law, the Secretary of Labor may determine the
            length of a debarment under paragraph (1).
        (b) Databases.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Labor shall ensure that the enforcement
    and compliance databases of the Department of Labor--
                (1) identify persons that have been finally adjudicated to
            have violated labor laws;
                (2) list each person, identified by the tax identification
            number of the person, that is suspended or debarred for a
            violation of a labor law; and
                (3) are accessible to contracting officers and suspension
            and debarment officials at all Federal agencies.
        (c) Revision of FAR.--The Federal Acquisition Regulation shall be
    revised to require contracting officers--
                (1) when renewing or awarding a contract, to check the
            database in subsection (b) for suspensions or debarments
            described under that subsection when determining present
            responsibility and conducting a past performance evaluation;
                (2) to enter relevant information from the database in
            subsection (b) into past performance evaluations in the
            Contractor Performance Assessment and Reporting System; and
                (3) to coordinate with the Labor Advisor of the agency and
            consult with experts regarding alleged violations of labor law.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section--
                (1) the term ``covered person'' means any individual,
            enterprise, or firm applying for a contract worth $500,000 or
            more;
                (2) the term ``Federal agency'' has the meaning given that
            term in section 102 of title 40, United States Code;
                (3) the term ``labor law'' includes--
                        (A) subchapter IV of chapter 31 of title 40, United
                    States Code (commonly referred to as the ``Davis Bacon
                    Act'');
                        (B) chapter 67 of subtitle II of title 41, United
                    States Code (commonly referred to as the ``Services
                    Contracting Act''); and
                        (C) the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C.
                    201 et seq.); and
                (4) the term ``willful'' has the meaning given that term in
            section 578.3 of title 29, Code of Federal Regulations.

    SEC. 5818. REPORT ON HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE PHILIPPINES.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of State, shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report that includes the following:
                (1) An assessment of extrajudicial killings and other human
            rights violations committed by the Philippines military,
            police, and paramilitary forces, specifically violations
            against trade unionists, journalists, human rights defenders,
            critics of the government, faith and religious leaders, and
            other civil society activists.
                (2) A description of the human rights climate in the
            Philippines; an assessment of the Philippines military, police,
            and paramilitary forces' adherence to human rights; and an
            analysis of such forces' role in the practice of ``red-
            tagging'', including against United States citizens.

    SEC. 5819. REQUIREMENT FOR THE SECRETARY OF HOUSING AND URBAN
                  DEVELOPMENT TO ANNUALLY REPORT COMPLAINTS OF SEXUAL
                  HARASSMENT.

        (a) Requirement to Annually Report Complaints of Sexual
    Harassment.--
                (1) Annual report.--Section 808(e)(2) of the Fair Housing
            Act (42 U.S.C. 3608(e)(2)) is amended--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A) by striking ``and'' at the
                    end;
                        (B) in subparagraph (B)(iii) by striking the
                    semicolon and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the
                    following new subparagraph:
                        ``(C) containing tabulations of the number of
                    instances in the preceding year in which complaints of
                    discriminatory housing practices were filed with the
                    Department of Housing and Urban Development or a fair
                    housing assistance program, including identification of
                    whether each complaint was filed with respect to
                    discrimination based on race, color, religion, national
                    origin, sex, handicap, or familial status.''.
                (2) Sexual harassment.--Section 808 of the Fair Housing Act
            (42 U.S.C. 3608) is amended by adding at the end the following
            new subsection:
        ``(g) In carrying out the reporting obligations under this section,
    the Secretary shall--
                ``(1) consider a complaint filed with respect to
            discrimination based on sex to include any complaint filed with
            respect to sexual harassment; and
                ``(2) in reporting the instances of a complaint filed with
            respect to discrimination based on sex under subsection
            (e)(2)(C), include a disaggregated tabulation of the total
            number of such complaints filed with respect to sexual
            harassment.''.
                (3) Initiative to combat sexual harassment in housing.--
            Title IX of the Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 3631) is amended by
            adding at the end the following:

    ``SEC. 902. INITIATIVE TO COMBAT SEXUAL HARASSMENT IN HOUSING.

        ``The Attorney General shall establish an initiative to investigate
    and prosecute an allegation of a violation under this Act with respect
    to sexual harassment.''.

    SEC. 5820. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR STUDY ON FACTORS AFFECTING EMPLOYMENT
                  OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMMIGRANTS AND REFUGEES WITH
                  PROFESSIONAL CREDENTIALS OBTAINED IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES.

        (a) Study Required.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Labor, in coordination
            with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Education, the
            Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of
            Commerce, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Administrator
            of the Internal Revenue Service, and the Commissioner of the
            Social Security Administration, shall conduct a study of the
            factors affecting employment opportunities in the United States
            for applicable immigrants and refugees who have professional
            credentials that were obtained in a country other than the
            United States.
                (2) Work with other entities.--The Secretary of Labor shall
            seek to work with relevant nonprofit organizations and State
            agencies to use the existing data and resources of such
            entities to conduct the study required under paragraph (1).
                (3) Limitation on disclosure.--Any information provided to
            the Secretary of Labor in connection with the study required
            under paragraph (1)--
                        (A) may only be used for the purposes of, and to
                    the extent necessary to ensure the efficient operation
                    of, such study; and
                        (B) may not be disclosed to any other person or
                    entity except as provided under this subsection.
        (b) Inclusions.--The study required under subsection (a)(1) shall
    include--
                (1) an analysis of the employment history of applicable
            immigrants and refugees admitted to the United States during
            the 5-year period immediately preceding the date of the
            enactment of this Act, which shall include, to the extent
            practicable--
                        (A) a comparison of the employment applicable
                    immigrants and refugees held before immigrating to the
                    United States with the employment they obtained in the
                    United States, if any, since their arrival; and
                        (B) the occupational and professional credentials
                    and academic degrees held by applicable immigrants and
                    refugees before immigrating to the United States;
                (2) an assessment of any barriers that prevent applicable
            immigrants and refugees from using occupational experience
            obtained outside the United States to obtain employment in the
            United States;
                (3) an analysis of available public and private resources
            assisting applicable immigrants and refugees who have
            professional experience and qualifications obtained outside of
            the United States to obtain skill-appropriate employment in the
            United States; and
                (4) policy recommendations for better enabling applicable
            immigrants and refugees who have professional experience and
            qualifications obtained outside of the United States to obtain
            skill-appropriate employment in the United States.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the
    enactment of this section, the Secretary of Labor shall--
                (1) submit a report to Congress that describes the results
            of the study conducted pursuant to subsection (a); and
                (2) make such report publicly available on the website of
            the Department of Labor.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``applicable immigrants and refugees''--
                        (A) means individuals who--
                                (i)(I) are not citizens or nationals of the
                            United States; and
                                (II) are lawfully present in the United
                            States and authorized to be employed in the
                            United States; or
                                (ii) are naturalized citizens of the United
                            States who were born outside of the United
                            States and its outlying possessions; and
                        (B) includes individuals described in section
                    602(b)(2) of the Afghan Allies Protection Act of 2009
                    (title VI of division F of Public Law 111-8; 8 U.S.C.
                    1101 note).
                (2) Except as otherwise defined in this section, terms used
            in this section have the definitions given such terms under
            section 101(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
            1101(a)).

    SEC. 5821. SENSE OF CONGRESS AND STATEMENT OF POLICY ON HAITI.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) Since 2018, the ruling PHTK has presided over
            increasing instability, displacement, and poverty in Haiti
            stemming from, among other reasons--
                        (A) systematic dismantlement of the judicial
                    system;
                        (B) a non-functioning parliamentary system;
                        (C) mass gang violence against civilians and
                    between gangs resulting in large-scale massacres;
                        (D) gang rule of large parts of Haiti; daily
                    kidnappings for ransom;
                        (E) widespread sexual violence against women, girls
                    and marginalized people;
                        (F) grand corruption;
                        (G) state violence against protesters;
                        (H) unsafe conditions for workers;
                        (I) diminished access to water, food, healthcare
                    and education; and
                        (J) unnatural devastation from natural disasters.
                (2) Government-supported violence in Haiti has forced large
            numbers of Haitians to flee the country, including to the
            United States.
                (3) Independent human rights organizations and the media
            have documented PHTK collusion with gang activity through--
                        (A) the participation of PHTK officials in gang
                    attacks;
                        (B) the use of police vehicles in gang activities;
                    and
                        (C) systemic refusals by the police to interfere in
                    gang attacks and the justice system to prosecute gang
                    members and government officials credibly accused of
                    participating in massacres.
                (4) In 2021, the United States together with the
            international community installed PHTK official Ariel Henry as
            the Prime Minister and thus de facto head of Government of
            Haiti following the assassination of President Jovenel Moise.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    security, freedom, and well-being of Haitians are intertwined with that
    of the people of the United States, and United States interests are not
    served by an unstable or unsafe Haiti.
        (c) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States--
                (1) to support a Haitian-led solution to the current
            crisis;
                (2) that the people of Haiti must be empowered to choose
            their leaders and govern Haiti free from foreign interference;
            and
                (3) to support the sustainable rebuilding and development
            of Haiti in a manner that promotes efforts led and supported by
            the people and Government of Haiti at all levels, so that
            Haitians lead the course of reconstruction and development of
            Haiti.

    SEC. 5822. CORRECTIONAL FACILITY DISASTER PREPAREDNESS.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section, the term ``major disaster''
    means--
                (1) a major disaster declared by the President under
            section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and
            Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170); or
                (2) any natural disaster or extreme weather or public
            health emergency event that--
                        (A) would activate the use of any Bureau of Prisons
                    18 contingency plans; and
                        (B) the Bureau of Prisons determines is a major
                    disaster.
        (b) Bureau of Prisons Annual Summary Report of Disaster Damage.--
                (1) In general.--The Director of the Bureau of Prisons
            shall submit to the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee
            on the Judiciary, and the Committee on Homeland Security and
            Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on
            Appropriations, the Committee on the Judiciary, and the
            Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives
            an annual summary report of disaster damage on the scope of
            physical damage from a major disaster in each Bureau of Prisons
            facility and its contract prisons impacted or struck by a major
            disaster that explains the effects of the damage on inmates and
            staff, including--
                        (A) data on injury and loss of life of inmates and
                    staff;
                        (B) access to health and medical care, food,
                    special dietary needs, drinkable water, personal
                    protective equipment, and personal hygiene products;
                        (C) guidance used to adjudicate early release or
                    home confinement requests, data on early release or
                    home confinement approvals, denials, and justification
                    for denials;
                        (D) an explanation as to whether using home
                    confinement or early release was considered;
                        (E) access to cost-free and uninterrupted
                    visitation with legal counsel and visitors with
                    justifications for facility decisions that resulted in
                    suspended or altered visitations;
                        (F) access to appropriate accommodations for
                    inmates with disabilities;
                        (G) access to educational and work programs;
                        (H) inmate grievances;
                        (I) assessment of the cost of the damage to the
                    facility and estimates for repairs;
                        (J) the impact on staffing, equipment, and
                    financial resources; and
                        (K) other factors relating to the ability of the
                    Bureau of Prisons and any existing contract prison to
                    uphold the health, safety, and civil rights of the
                    correctional population.
                (2) Corrective action plan.--The report required under
            paragraph (1) shall include agency corrective actions that the
            Bureau of Prisons will take to improve and modernize emergency
            preparedness plans, as they relate to natural disasters,
            extreme weather, and public health emergencies and a timeline
            to implement the corrective action plan.
                (3) Recommendations.--The report required under paragraph
            (1) shall include specific legislative recommendations to
            Congress for improving emergency preparedness plans within the
            Bureau of Prisons.
                (4) Appointment.--Not later than 90 days after the
            enactment of this section, the Director of the Bureau of
            Prisons shall appoint an official of the Bureau of Prisons
            responsible for carrying out the corrective action plan.
        (c) National Institute of Corrections.--Section 4351 of title 18,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                    striking ``ten'' and inserting ``13''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(3) One shall have served a sentence in either a Federal
            or State correctional facility or have a professional
            background advocating on the behalf of formerly incarcerated or
            incarcerated individuals.
                ``(4) One shall have a background as an emergency response
            coordinator that has created an emergency management
            accreditation program.
                ``(5) One shall have an educational and professional
            background in public health working with communicable
            diseases.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(i) Field Hearing.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
    enactment of this subsection, the National Institute of Corrections
    shall conduct at least one public field hearing on how correctional
    facilities can incorporate in their emergency preparedness plans and
    recovery efforts--
                ``(1) inmate access to medical care, food, drinkable water,
            personal protective equipment, and personal hygiene products;
                ``(2) consideration by staff of using home confinement or
            early release;
                ``(3) inmate access to cost-free and uninterrupted
            visitation with legal counsel and visitors with clear standards
            for when facilities may suspend or alter visitations;
                ``(4) inmate access to appropriate accommodations for
            inmates with disabilities;
                ``(5) use of Federal funding to restore disaster-damaged
            correctional facilities; and
                ``(6) incorporation by staff of risk management best
            practices, such as those made available under the relevant
            agencies of the Federal Emergency Management Administration,
            Department of Health and Human Services, and the Government
            Accountability Office to enhance emergency preparedness
            plans.''.

    SEC. 5823. NONDISCRIMINATION IN FEDERAL HIRING FOR VETERAN MEDICAL
                  CANNABIS USERS; AUTHORIZED PROVISION OF INFORMATION ON
                  STATE-APPROVED MARIJUANA PROGRAMS TO VETERANS.

        (a) In General.--It shall be unlawful for a ``veteran'', as defined
    in title 38, section 101(2) of the United States Code, to be excluded
    from employment in the Federal Government solely because the veteran
    consumes or has consumed cannabis, as defined in the Controlled
    Substances Act, or anywhere in the United States Code. For the purposes
    determining if a person is a veteran under this provision, an other
    than honorable, bad conduct, or dishonorable release premised solely on
    a nonviolent cannabis charge or conviction shall be construed as a
    general discharge.
        (b) Authorized Provision of Information.--Notwithstanding the
    provisions of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 801 et seq.) or
    any other Federal, State, or local law regulating or prohibiting the
    provision of information on marijuana, the Secretary of Veterans
    Affairs shall authorize physicians and other health care providers of
    the Veterans Health Administration of the Department of Veterans
    Affairs to provide to veterans who are residents of States with State-
    approved marijuana programs information regarding the participation of
    such veterans in such programs and to recommend their participation in
    such programs.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``information'' includes details such as
            informational materials, internet websites, and relevant
            contact information for State-approved marijuana programs.
                (2) The term ``marijuana'' has the meaning given the term
            ``marihuana'' in section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act
            (21 U.S.C. 802).
                (3) The term ``State'' means each of the several States,
            the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, any
            territory, Federal enclave, or possession of the United States,
            and each federally recognized Indian Tribe.
                (4) The term ``nonviolent cannabis charge or conviction''
            shall include any nonviolent offense or offenses involving
            marijuana, or tetrahydrocannabinols and any related nonviolent
            offenses or convictions that would not have satisfied all
            elements of the charged offense or offenses but for the
            involvement of these substances except for any offenses or
            convictions where it has been established in court that the
            individual was associated with a foreign drug cartel or
            operating a motor vehicle under the influence of a drug or
            alcohol within the meaning of section 13(b) of title 18,United
            States Code, n offense of operating or being in actual physical
            control of a motor vehicle within the meaning of title 36,
            section 4.23 of the Code of Federal Regulations, or drunken or
            reckless operation of vehicle, aircraft or vessel within the
            meaning of article 111 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice,
            section 911 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 5824. REPORT ON CERTAIN ENTITIES CONNECTED TO FOREIGN PERSONS ON
                  THE MURDER OF JAMAL KHASHOGGI.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
    heads of appropriate agencies, shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report on private, commercial, and
    nongovernmental entities, including non-profit foundations, controlled
    in whole or in part by any foreign person named in the Office of the
    Director of National Intelligence report titled ``Assessing the Saudi
    Government's Role in the Killing of Jamal Khashoggi'', dated February
    11, 2021.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
                (1) A description of such entities.
                (2) A detailed assessment, based in part on credible open
            sources and other publicly-available information, of the roles,
            if any, such entities played in the murder of Jamal Khashoggi
            or any other gross violations of internationally recognized
            human rights.
                (3) A certification of whether any such entity is subject
            to sanctions pursuant to the Global Magnitsky Human Rights
            Accountability Act (22 U.S.C. 2656 note).
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent
            Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select
            Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

    SEC. 5825. REVIEW OF IMPLEMENTATION OF UNITED STATES SANCTIONS WITH
                  RESPECT TO VIOLATORS OF THE ARMS EMBARGO ON LIBYA.

        (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees an unclassified report that describes whether
    the President has determined the persons described in subsection (b)
    meet the criteria for the imposition of sanctions under section 1(a) of
    Executive Order 13726 (81 Fed. Reg. 23559; relating to blocking
    property and suspending entry into the United States of persons
    contributing to the situation in Libya).
        (b) Persons.--For purposes of the determination required under
    subsection (a), the President shall consider all private companies
    listed for facilitating violations of the United Nations arms embargo
    on Libya in the report of the United Nations Panel of Experts entitled
    ``Letter dated 8 March 2021 from the Panel of Experts on Libya
    established pursuant to resolution 1973 (2011) addressed to the
    President of the Security Council'' and ``Letter dated 24 May 2022 from
    the Panel of Experts on Libya established pursuant to resolution 1973
    (2011) addressed to the President of the Security Council'', including
    the following:
                (1) Maritime vessels.
                (2) Corporate facilitators of arms embargo violations.
                (3) Aircraft operators.
                (4) Mercenary recruiters and facilitators.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
            Financial Services of the House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
            Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.

    SEC. 5826. MODIFICATION OF PRIOR NOTIFICATION OF SHIPMENT OF ARMS.

        Subsection (i) of section 36 of the Arms Export Control Act (22
    U.S.C. 2776) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(i) Prior Notification of Shipment of Arms.--At least 30 days
    prior to the initial and final shipment of a sale of defense articles
    subject to the requirements of subsection (b), the President shall
    provide notification of such pending shipment, in unclassified form,
    with a classified annex as necessary, to the Chairperson and Ranking
    Member of the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the
    Chairperson and Ranking Member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs of
    the House of Representatives.''.

    SEC. 5827. STUDY AND REPORT ON FEASABILITY OF SUSPENSION OF MERGERS,
                  ACQUISITIONS, AND TAKEOVERS OF CERTAIN FOREIGN
                  SURVEILLANCE COMPANIES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Commerce, in consultation with
    the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of State, the Secretary of
    Defense, the Director of National Intelligence, and the heads of other
    relevant agencies, shall--
                (1) study the feasibility of using existing authorities to
            implement a suspension of any merger, acquisition, or takeover
            that would result in control, including full or partial
            ownership of some or all assets, of a covered foreign entity
            described in subsection (c) by a United States person; and
                (2) submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
            report on the results of such study.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The study and report required by
    subsection (a) shall include the following:
                (1) An assessment of whether the President or Executive
            branch agencies have the authority to implement a suspension as
            described in subsection (a) and what additional authorities
            would be required if needed.
                (2) An assessment of whether the President or Executive
            branch agencies could lift a suspension only if a determination
            is made that the merger, acquisition, or takeover described in
            subsection (a)--
                        (A) does not pose a significant counterintelligence
                    or national security risk to the United States or
                    United States treaty allies, including an undue risk of
                    subversion of the United States intelligence community
                    or United States national security interests through
                    the design, integrity, manufacturing, production,
                    distribution, installation, operation, or maintenance
                    of targeted digital surveillance technologies;
                        (B) does not seek or intend to evade or circumvent
                    United States export control laws, including through a
                    transaction, transfer, agreement or arrangement
                    intended or designed to limit exposure to United States
                    export controls; or
                        (C) does not affect any existing contracts between
                    the United States Government and the United States
                    person.
        (c) Covered Foreign Entity Described.--A covered foreign entity
    described in this subsection is an entity, including a subsidiary or
    affiliate of the entity, that--
                (1) is organized under the laws of or having its principal
            place of business in a foreign country;
                (2) develops, sells, or otherwise controls proprietary
            technology, including non-sensitive technologies, related to
            targeted digital surveillance capabilities; and
                (3) is included on the list maintained by the Bureau of
            Industry and Security of the Department of Commerce and set
            forth in Supplement No. 4 to part 744 of title 15, Code of
            Federal Regulations.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Control.--The term ``control''' means the power, direct
            or indirect, whether exercised or not exercised, to determine,
            direct, or decide important matters affecting an entity,
            subject to regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Commerce.
                (2) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence
            community'' has the meaning given that term in section 3(4) of
            the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).
                (3) Targeted digital surveillance.--The term ``targeted
            digital surveillance'' means the use of items or services that
            enable an individual or entity (with or without the knowing
            authorization of the product's owner) to detect, monitor,
            intercept, collect, exploit, preserve, protect, transmit,
            retain, or otherwise gain access to the communications,
            sensitive or protected information, work product, browsing
            data, research, identifying information, location history, and
            online and offline activities of other individuals,
            organizations, or entities.
                (4) United states person.--The term ``United States
            person'' means--
                        (A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully
                    admitted for permanent residence to the United States;
                    or
                        (B) an entity organized under the laws of the
                    United States or of any jurisdiction of the United
                    States, including a foreign branch of such an entity.

    SEC. 5828. REPORT ON POLITICAL PRISONERS IN EGYPT.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
    Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report on the status of political prisoners
    in Egypt.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include a detailed assessment of how many individuals are
    detained, imprisoned, or the victim of an enforced disappearance in
    Egypt, including individuals who--
                (1) are human rights defenders;
                (2) are detained, imprisoned, or otherwise physically
            restricted because of their political, religious, other
            conscientiously-held beliefs, or their identity;
                (3) are prisoners who are arbitrarily detained;
                (4) are victims of enforced disappearance or are reasonably
            suspected of being detained or imprisoned in a secret location;
            or
                (5) have been subject to torture or other gross violations
            of human rights while detained or imprisoned.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but portions of the report described in
    subsection (b) may contain a classified annex, so long as such annex is
    provided separately from the unclassified report.

    SEC. 5829. ATTORNEY GENERAL AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER FORFEITED RUSSIAN
                  ASSETS TO ASSIST UKRAINE.

        (a) Authorization.--Subject to appropriations for such purpose, the
    Attorney General may transfer to the Secretary of State the proceeds of
    any covered forfeited property for use by the Secretary of State to
    provide assistance to Ukraine to remediate the harms of Russian
    aggression towards Ukraine. Any such transfer shall be considered
    foreign assistance under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
    2151 et seq.).
        (b) Report.--The Attorney General, in consultation with the
    Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary of State, shall provide a
    semiannual report to the appropriate congressional committees on any
    transfers made pursuant to subsection (a).
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered forfeited property'' means property
            seized by the Department of Justice under chapter 46 or section
            1963 of title 18, United States Code, which property belonged
            to or was possessed by a person subject to sanctions and
            designated by the Secretary of Treasury or the Secretary of
            State, pursuant to Executive Order 14024, and as expanded by
            Executive Order 14066 of March 8, 2022, and relied on for
            additional steps taken in Executive Order 14039 of August 20,
            2021, and Executive Order 14068 of March 11, 2022.
                (2) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committees on the Judiciary of the House of
                    Representatives and of the Senate;
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
                    of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign
                    Relations of the Senate;
                        (C) the Committee on Financial Services of the
                    House of Representatives and the Committee on Finance
                    of the Senate; and
                        (D) the Committees on Appropriations of the House
                    of Representatives and of the Senate.
        (d) Sunset.--The authority under this section shall apply to any
    covered forfeited property seized on or before the date of the
    enactment of this Act and on or before May 1, 2025.

    SEC. 5830. REMOVING RUSSIAN ROUGH DIAMONDS FROM GLOBAL MARKETS.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of the Treasury
    and the heads of all other relevant interagency partners, should
    instruct the United States representatives at each international
    institution as follows:
                (1) To use the voice and vote of the United States to expel
            Russia from the Kimberley Process to ensure that Russian source
            and origin rough diamonds are not used to finance Russia's war
            in Ukraine or to circumvent United States sanctions.
                (2) To engage the current chair of the Kimberley Process to
            ensure that Russia's exclusion from the process is brought to a
            formal decision in a timely manner.
                (3) To use the role of the United States in the Working
            Group on Monitoring in the Kimberley Process to ensure that
            Kimberley Process compliance obligations include assessments on
            tractability and provenance of potential Russian diamonds
            moving through a particular country's compliance system.
                (4) To work with other participants in the Kimberley
            Process, including partner countries that provide avenues for
            sanctioned Russian oligarchs to protect their wealth, to
            develop a coordinated policy with respect to ensuring Russian
            rough diamonds, precious metals, or other assets are not used
            to circumvent United States sanctions on Russian oligarchs.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
    Secretary of Treasury and the Department of Homeland Security, shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the
    implementation of United States sanctions of Russian diamond companies
    that includes the following:
                (1) An assessment on how specific countries are
            implementing sanctions imposed with respect to the Russian
            state-owned enterprise Alrosa and other sanctioned Russian
            diamond companies, including in particular the countries that--
                        (A) receive security assistance from the United
                    States authorized under title 10, United States Code,
                    or under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
                    2151 et seq.); and
                        (B) have signed a collective defense arrangement
                    with the United States.
                (2) A list of which countries wealthy Russian oligarchs,
            sanctioned or otherwise, have emigrated to following the
            outbreak of the war in Ukraine.
                (3) An assessment on how implementation and enforcement of
            the sanctions imposed with respect to Alrosa can be
            strengthened, including through mechanisms for traceability.
        (c) Resources.--In completing the report required by subsection
    (b), the relevant departments shall directly engage with key industry
    associations and members, including grading laboratories, on matters of
    technical importance, including traceability and provenance.

    SEC. 5831. LIU XIAOBO FUND FOR STUDY OF THE CHINESE LANGUAGE.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) as a substitute to Confucius Institutes, the United
            States Government should invest heavily into alternative
            programs and institutions that ensure there remains a robust
            pipeline of Americans learning China's many languages; and
                (2) in a 21st century that will be dominated by a strategic
            competition between the United States and China, it is in the
            national security interests of the United States to ensure that
            Americans continue to invest in Chinese language skills, as
            well as Tibetan, Uyghur, and Mongolian languages, while
            ensuring they can do so in a context free of malign political
            influence from foreign state actors.
        (b) Establishment of the Liu Xiaobo Fund for Study of the Chinese
    Language.--The Secretary of State shall establish in the Department of
    State the ``Liu Xiaobo Fund for Study of the Chinese Language'' to fund
    study by United States persons of Mandarin and Cantonese Chinese,
    Tibetan, Uyghur, Mongolian, and other contemporary spoken languages of
    China, abroad or in the United States.
        (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated to the Department of State for fiscal year 2021 and every
    fiscal year thereafter, $10,000,000 to carry out the Liu Xiaobo Fund
    for Study of the Chinese Language.
        (d) Required Activities.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated
    pursuant to subsection (c) shall--
                (1) be designed to advance the national security and
            foreign policy interests of the United States, as determined by
            the Secretary of State;
                (2) favor funding mechanisms that can maximize the total
            number of United States persons given the opportunity to
            acquire full conversational linguistic proficiency in Mandarin
            and Cantonese Chinese, Tibetan, Uyghur, Mongolian, and other
            contemporary spoken languages of China;
                (3) favor funding mechanisms that provide opportunities for
            such language study to areas traditionally under-served by such
            opportunities;
                (4) be shaped by an ongoing consultative process taking
            into account design inputs of--
                        (A) civil society institutions, including Chinese
                    diaspora community organizations;
                        (B) language experts in Mandarin and Cantonese
                    Chinese, Tibetan, Uyghur, Mongolian, and other
                    contemporary spoken languages of China;
                        (C) organizations representing historically
                    disadvantaged socioeconomic groups in the United
                    States; and
                        (D) human rights organizations; and
                (5) favor opportunities to fund the study of Mandarin and
            Cantonese Chinese, Tibetan, Uyghur, Mongolian, and other
            contemporary spoken languages of China at Alaska Native-serving
            institutions, Asian American and Native American Pacific
            Islander-serving institutions, Hispanic-serving institutions,
            historically Black college or universities, Native American-
            serving nontribal institutions, Native Hawaiian-serving
            institutions, Predominantly Black institutions, Tribal Colleges
            or Universities.
        (e) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act and annually thereafter for five
            years, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the heads
            of appropriate Federal departments and agencies, as
            appropriate, shall submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs
            of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign
            Relations of the Senate a report detailing activities and
            disbursements made to carry out this Act over the immediately
            preceding academic year.
                (2) Report contents.--Each report required under paragraph
            (1) shall include details on--
                        (A) which institutions, programs, or entities
                    received funds through the Liu Xiaobo Fund for Study of
                    the Chinese Language;
                        (B) funds distribution disaggregated by
                    institution, program, or entity, including
                    identification of the State or country in which such
                    institution, program, or entity is located;
                        (C) the number of United States persons who
                    received language study under the Liu Xiaobo Fund for
                    Study of the Chinese Language, and the average amount
                    disbursed per person for such study;
                        (D) a comparative analysis of per dollar program
                    effectiveness and efficiency in allowing United States
                    persons to reach conversational proficiency Mandarin or
                    Cantonese Chinese, Tibetan, Uyghur, Mongolian, or other
                    contemporary spoken languages of China;
                        (E) an analysis of which of the languages referred
                    to in subparagraph (D) were studied through the funding
                    from the Liu Xiaobo Fund for Study of the Chinese
                    Language; and
                        (F) any recommendations of the Secretary of State
                    for improvements to the authorities, priorities, or
                    management of the Liu Xiaobo Fund for Study of the
                    Chinese Language.
        (f) Interagency Funds Transfers Authorization.--Amounts authorized
    to be appropriated to the Secretary of State to carry out this Act are
    authorized to be transferred to the heads of other appropriate Federal
    departments and agencies for similar purposes, subject to prior
    notification to the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
    Such heads shall consult with the Secretary in the preparation of the
    report required under subsection (e).
        (g) Limitations.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated to carry
    out this Act may only be made available for the costs of language study
    funded and administration incurred by the Department of State or
    programs carried out by the Department of State (or by another Federal
    department or agency pursuant to subsection (f)) to carry out this
    section.
        (h) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated for
    Operations and Maintenance, Defense-Wide, as specified in the
    corresponding funding table in section 4301, is hereby reduced by
    $10,000,000.
        (i) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``Alaska Native-serving institution'' has the
            meaning given such term in section 317(b) of the Higher
            Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1059d(b))
                (2) The term ``Asian American and Native American Pacific
            Islander-serving institution'' has the meaning given such term
            in section 371(c) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
            U.S.C. 1067q(c)).
                (3) The term ``Hispanic-serving institution'' has the
            meaning given such term in section 502 of the Higher Education
            Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1101a).
                (4) The term ``historically Black college or university''
            means a part B institution described in section 322(2) of the
            Higher Education Act of 1965 (22 U.S.C. 1061(2)).
                (5) The term ``Native American-serving nontribal
            institution'' has the meaning given such term in section 371(c)
            of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1067q(c)).
                (6) The term ``Native Hawaiian-serving institution'' has
            the meaning given such term in section 317(b) of the Higher
            Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1059d(b)).
                (7) The term ``Predominantly Black institution'' has the
            meaning given such term in section 371(c) of the Higher
            Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1067q(c)).
                (8) The term ``Tribal College or University'' has the
            meaning given such term in section 316(b) of the Higher
            Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1059c(b)).

    SEC. 5832. ACCESS FOR VETERANS TO RECORDS.

        (a) Plan to Eliminate Records Backlog at the National Personnel
    Records Center.--
                (1) Plan required.--Not later than 60 days after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Archivist of the United
            States shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees
            a comprehensive plan for reducing the backlog of requests for
            records from the National Personnel Records Center and
            improving the efficiency and responsiveness of operations at
            the National Personnel Records Center, that includes, at a
            minimum, the following:
                        (A) An estimate of the number of backlogged record
                    requests for veterans.
                        (B) Target timeframes to reduce the backlog.
                        (C) A detailed plan for using existing funds to
                    improve the information technology infrastructure,
                    including secure access to appropriate agency Federal
                    records, to prevent future backlogs.
                        (D) Actions to improve customer service for
                    requesters.
                        (E) Measurable goals with respect to the
                    comprehensive plan and metrics for tracking progress
                    toward such goals.
                        (F) Strategies to prevent future record request
                    backlogs, including backlogs caused by an event that
                    prevents employees of the Center from reporting to work
                    in person.
                (2) Updates.--Not later than 90 days after the date on
            which the comprehensive plan is submitted under paragraph (1),
            and biannually thereafter until the response rate by the
            National Personnel Records Center reaches 90 percent of all
            requests in 20 days or less, not including any request
            involving a record damaged or lost in the National Personnel
            Records Center fire of 1973 or any request that is subject to a
            fee that has not been paid in a timely manner by the requestor
            (provided the National Personnel Records Center issues an
            invoice within 20 days after the date on which the request is
            made), the Archivist of the United States shall submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees an update of such plan
            that--
                        (A) describes progress made by the National
                    Personnel Records Center during the preceding 90-day
                    period with respect to record request backlog reduction
                    and efficiency and responsiveness improvement;
                        (B) provides data on progress made toward the goals
                    identified in the comprehensive plan; and
                        (C) describes any changes made to the comprehensive
                    plan.
                (3) Consultation requirement.--In carrying out paragraphs
            (1) and (2), the Archivist of the United States shall consult
            with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
                (4) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this
            section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Oversight and Reform and the
                    Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and
                    Governmental Affairs and the Committee on Veterans'
                    Affairs of the Senate.
        (b) Additional Funding to Address Records Backlog.--
                (1) Authorization of appropriations.--In addition to
            amounts otherwise available, there is authorized to be
            appropriated to the National Archives and Records
            Administration, $60,000,000 to address backlogs in responding
            to requests from veterans for military personnel records,
            improve cybersecurity, improve digital preservation and access
            to archival Federal records, and address backlogs in requests
            made under section 552 of title 5, United States Code (commonly
            referred to as the Freedom of Information Act). Such amounts
            may also be used for the Federal Records Center Program.
                (2) Requirement to maintain in-person staffing levels.--Not
            later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
            the Archivist of the United States shall ensure that the
            National Personnel Records Center maintains staffing levels and
            telework arrangements that enable the maximum processing of
            records requests possible in order to achieve the performance
            goal of responding to 90 percent of all requests in 20 days or
            less, not including any request involving a record damaged or
            lost in the National Personnel Records Center fire of 1973 or
            any request that is subject to a fee that has not been paid in
            a timely manner by the requestor (provided the National
            Personnel Records Center issues an invoice within 20 days after
            the date on which the request is made).
                (3) Inspector general reporting.--The Inspector General for
            the National Archives and Records Administration shall, for two
            years following the date of the enactment of this Act, include
            in every semiannual report submitted to Congress pursuant to
            the Inspector General Act of 1978, a detailed summary of--
                        (A) efforts taken by the National Archives and
                    Records Administration to address the backlog of
                    records requests at the National Personnel Records
                    Center; and
                        (B) any recommendations for action proposed by the
                    Inspector General related to reducing the backlog of
                    records requests at the National Personnel Records
                    Center and the status of compliance with those
                    recommendations by the National Archives and Records
                    Administration.

    SEC. 5833. JAPANESE AMERICAN CONFINEMENT EDUCATION GRANTS.

        Public Law 109-441 (120 Stat. 3290) is amended--
                (1) in section 2, by adding at the end the following:
                ``(4) Japanese american confinement education grants.--The
            term `Japanese American Confinement Education Grants' means
            competitive grants, awarded through the Japanese American
            Confinement Sites Program, for Japanese American organizations
            to educate individuals, including through the use of digital
            resources, in the United States on the historical importance of
            Japanese American confinement during World War II, so that
            present and future generations may learn from Japanese American
            confinement and the commitment of the United States to equal
            justice under the law.
                ``(5) Japanese american organization.--The term `Japanese
            American organization' means a private nonprofit organization
            within the United States established to promote the
            understanding and appreciation of the ethnic and cultural
            diversity of the United States by illustrating the Japanese
            American experience throughout the history of the United
            States.''; and
                (2) in section 4--
                        (A) by inserting ``(a) In General.--'' before
                    ``There are authorized'';
                        (B) by striking ``$38,000,000'' and inserting
                    ``$80,000,000''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(b) Japanese American Confinement Education Grants.--
                ``(1) In general.--Of the amounts made available under this
            section, not more than $10,000,000 shall be awarded as Japanese
            American Confinement Education Grants to Japanese American
            organizations. Such competitive grants shall be in an amount
            not less than $750,000 and the Secretary shall give priority
            consideration to Japanese American organizations with fewer
            than 100 employees.
                ``(2) Matching requirement.--
                        ``(A) Fifty percent.--Except as provided in
                    subparagraph (B), for funds awarded under this
                    subsection, the Secretary shall require a 50 percent
                    match with non-Federal assets from non-Federal sources,
                    which may include cash or durable goods and materials
                    fairly valued, as determined by the Secretary.
                        ``(B) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive all or part
                    of the matching requirement under subparagraph (A), if
                    the Secretary determines that--
                                ``(i) no reasonable means are available
                            through which an applicant can meet the
                            matching requirement; and
                                ``(ii) the probable benefit of the project
                            funded outweighs the public interest in such
                            matching requirement.''.

    SEC. 5834. REPORTING ON INTERNATIONALLY RECOGNIZED HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE
                  UNITED STATES IN THE ANNUAL COUNTRY REPORTS ON HUMAN
                  RIGHTS PRACTICES.

        Section 116 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151n)
    is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(h) Internationally Recognized Human Rights in the United
    States.--The report required by subsection (d) shall include a section
    that provides a list of reports published during the prior year by
    United States government agencies on the status of internationally
    recognized human rights in the United States, including reports issued
    by the Department of Justice, the Department of Homeland Security and
    the United States Commission on Civil Rights.''.

    SEC. 5835. EXPORT PROHIBITION OF MUNITIONS ITEMS TO THE HONG KONG
                  POLICE FORCE.

        Section 3 of the Act entitled ``An Act to prohibit the commercial
    export of covered munitions items to the Hong Kong Police Force'',
    approved November 27, 2019 (Public Law 116-77; 133 Stat. 1173), is
    amended by striking ``December 31, 2021'' and inserting the following:
    ``December 31, 2024''.

    SEC. 5836. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION FOR REWARDS PAID USING
                  CRYPTOCURRENCIES.

        (a) In General.--Section 36(e)(6) of the State Department Basic
    Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2708(e)(6)) is amended by adding at
    the end the following new sentence: ``Not later than 15 days before
    making a reward in a form that includes cryptocurrency, the Secretary
    of State shall notify the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate of
    such form for the reward.''.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit to the
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the
    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report on the use of
    cryptocurrency as a part of the Department of State Rewards program
    established under section 36(a) of the State Department Basic
    Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2708(a)) that--
                (1) justifies any determination of the Secretary to make
            rewards under such program in a form that includes
            cryptocurrency;
                (2) lists each cryptocurrency payment made under such
            program as of the date of the submission of the report;
                (3) provides evidence of the manner and extent to which
            cryptocurrency payments would be more likely to induce
            whistleblowers to come forward with information than rewards
            paid out in United States dollars or other forms of money or
            nonmonetary items; and
                (4) examines whether the Department's use of cryptocurrency
            could provide bad actors with additional hard-to-trace funds
            that could be used for criminal or illicit purposes.

    SEC. 5837. CONSULTATIONS ON REUNITING KOREAN AMERICANS WITH FAMILY
                  MEMBERS IN NORTH KOREA.

        (a) Consultations.--
                (1) Consultations with south korea.--The Secretary of
            State, or a designee of the Secretary, should consult with
            officials of South Korea, as appropriate, on potential
            opportunities to reunite Korean American families with family
            members in North Korea from which such Korean American families
            were divided after the signing of the Korean War Armistice
            Agreement, including potential opportunities for video reunions
            for Korean Americans with such family members.
                (2) Consultations with korean americans.--The Special Envoy
            on North Korean Human Rights Issues of the Department of State
            should regularly consult with representatives of Korean
            Americans who have family members in North Korea with respect
            to efforts to reunite families divided after the signing of the
            Korean War Armistice Agreement, including potential
            opportunities for video reunions for Korean Americans with such
            family members.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of State,
    acting through the Special Envoy on North Korean Human Rights Issues,
    shall submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a
    report on the consultations conducted pursuant to this section during
    the preceding year.

    SEC. 5838. SECURE ACCESS TO SANITATION FACILITIES FOR WOMEN AND GIRLS.

        Subsection (a) of section 501 of the Foreign Relations
    Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1994 and 1995 (22 U.S.C. 2601 note) is
    amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (6) through (11) as
            paragraphs (7) through (12), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following new
            paragraph:
                ``(6) the provision of safe and secure access to sanitation
            facilities, with a special emphasis on women, girls, and
            vulnerable populations.''.

    SEC. 5839. BLACKWATER TRADING POST LAND.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``Blackwater Trading Post Land'' means the
            approximately 55.3 acres of land as depicted on the map that--
                        (A) is located in Pinal County, Arizona, and
                    bordered by Community land to the east, west, and north
                    and State Highway 87 to the south; and
                        (B) is owned by the Community.
                (2) The term ``Community'' means the Gila River Indian
            Community of the Reservation.
                (3) The term ``map'' means the map entitled ``Results of
            Survey, Ellis Property, A Portion of the West \1/2\ of Section
            12, Township 5 South, Range 7 East, Gila and Salt River
            Meridian, Pinal County, Arizona'' and dated October 15, 2012.
                (4) The term ``Reservation'' means the land located within
            the exterior boundaries of the reservation created under
            sections 3 and 4 of the Act of February 28, 1859 (11 Stat. 401,
            chapter LXVI), and Executive orders of August 31, 1876, June
            14, 1879, May 5, 1882, November 15, 1883, July 31, 1911, June
            2, 1913, August 27, 1914, and July 19, 1915, and any other
            lands placed in trust for the benefit of the Community.
                (5) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the
            Interior.
        (b) Land Taken Into Trust for Benefit of the GILA River Indian
    Community.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall take the Blackwater
            Trading Post land into trust for the benefit of the Community,
            after the Community--
                        (A) conveys to the Secretary all right, title, and
                    interest of the Community in and to the Blackwater
                    Trading Post Land;
                        (B) submits to the Secretary a request to take the
                    Blackwater Trading Post Land into trust for the benefit
                    of the Community;
                        (C) conducts a survey (to the satisfaction of the
                    Secretary) to determine the exact acreage and legal
                    description of the Blackwater Trading Post Land, if the
                    Secretary determines a survey is necessary; and
                        (D) pays all costs of any survey conducted under
                    subparagraph (C).
                (2) Availability of map.--Not later than 180 days after the
            Blackwater Trading Post Land is taken into trust under
            paragraph (1), the map shall be on file and available for
            public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Secretary.
                (3) Lands taken into trust part of reservation.--After the
            date on which the Blackwater Trading Post Land is taken into
            trust under paragraph (1), the land shall be treated as part of
            the Reservation.
                (4) Gaming.--Class II and class III gaming under the Indian
            Gaming Regulatory Act (25 U.S.C. 2701 et seq.) shall not be
            allowed at any time on the land taken into trust under
            paragraph (1).
                (5) Description.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall cause the full
            metes-and-bounds description of the Blackwater Trading Post
            Land to be published in the Federal Register. The description
            shall, on publication, constitute the official description of
            the Blackwater Trading Post Land.
        (c) CERCLA Compliance.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary
    shall comply with section 120(h) of the Comprehensive Environmental
    Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9620(h)).

    SEC. 5840. AUTHORIZATIONS RELATING TO VETERINARY CARE OVERSEAS.

        (a) Department of State.--The Secretary of State, in consultation
    with the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, is
    authorized, in order to facilitate the importation to the United
    States, of domestic animals by officers and employees of the United
    States Government, and their dependents, under the authority of any
    Chief of Mission from a country classified by the Centers for Disease
    Control and Prevention as high risk for dog rabies--
                (1) to enter into contracts with individuals who are
            licensed in the United States for the provision of personal
            services (as described in section 104 of part 37 of title 48,
            Code of Federal Regulations and including pursuant to section
            904 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 4084)) to
            provide veterinary care overseas for domestic animals of such
            officers, employees, and dependents, except that--
                        (A) such individuals may not be deemed officers or
                    employees of the United States for the purpose of any
                    law administered by the Office of Personnel Management;
                    and
                        (B) such individuals shall be expected to be
                    available to travel to any overseas post as necessary
                    to provide veterinary care and shall not be hired for
                    or detailed exclusively to any specific overseas post;
                    and
                (2) to take such steps as may be necessary to provide
            medical services or related support with respect to the
            domestic animals of such officers, employees, and dependents,
            including in particular the purchase, procurement, delivery,
            and administration of rabies vaccines licensed by the Secretary
            of Agriculture, on a reimbursable basis to the extent feasible,
            except that such reimbursement may not exceed the amount that
            would be charged for equivalent veterinarian services if
            received in the United States.
        (b) Use of Existing Mechanisms.--To the maximum extent practicable,
    the Secretary of State shall use existing mechanisms, including for the
    purchase, procurement, delivery, and administration of COVID-19
    vaccines to officers and employees of the United States Government and
    their dependents under the authority of any Chief of Mission abroad, to
    carry out the authorities provided by subsection (a), especially with
    respect to the purchase, procurement, delivery, and administration of
    rabies vaccines licensed by the Secretary of Agriculture.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section--
                (1) the term ``domestic animal'' means a dog or a cat; and
                (2) the term ``officers and employees of the United States
            Government'' includes volunteers in the Peace Corps.

    SEC. 5841. CRISIS COUNSELING ASSISTANCE AND TRAINING.

        (a) Federal Emergency Assistance.--Section 502(a)(6) of the Robert
    T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C.
    5192(a)(6)) is amended by inserting ``and section 416'' after ``section
    408''.
        (b) Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall only
    apply to amounts appropriated on or after the date of enactment of this
    Act.

    SEC. 5842. PROHIBITED USES OF ACQUIRED, DONATED, AND CONSERVATION LAND.

        Section 714(a) of the California Desert Protection Act of 1994
    (Public Law 103-433; 16 U.S.C. 410aaa-81c(a)) is amended by striking
    paragraph (3) and inserting the following:
                ``(3) Conservation land.--The term `conservation land'
            means--
                        ``(A) any land within the Conservation Area that is
                    designated to satisfy the conditions of a Federal
                    habitat conservation plan, general conservation plan,
                    or State natural communities conservation plan;
                        ``(B) any national conservation land within the
                    Conservation Area established pursuant to section
                    2002(b)(2)(D) of the Omnibus Public Land Management Act
                    of 2009 (16 U.S.C. 7202(b)(2)(D)); and
                        ``(C) any area of critical environmental concern
                    within the Conservation Area established pursuant to
                    section 202(c)(3) of the Federal Land Policy and
                    Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1712(c)(3)).''.

    SEC. 5843. JAMAL KHASHOGGI PRESS FREEDOM ACCOUNTABILITY ACT OF 2021.

        (a) Expanding Scope of Human Rights Reports With Respect to
    Violations of Human Rights of Journalists.--The Foreign Assistance Act
    of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.) is amended as follows:
                (1) In paragraph (12) of section 116(d)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (B)--
                                (i) by inserting ``or online harassment''
                            after ``direct physical attacks''; and
                                (ii) by inserting ``or surveillance'' after
                            ``sources of pressure'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (C)(ii), by striking ``ensure
                    the prosecution'' and all that follows to the end of
                    the clause and inserting ``ensure the investigation,
                    prosecution, and conviction of government officials or
                    private individuals who engage in or facilitate digital
                    or physical attacks, including hacking, censorship,
                    surveillance, harassment, unlawful imprisonment, or
                    bodily harm, against journalists and others who
                    perform, or provide administrative support to, the
                    dissemination of print, broadcast, internet-based, or
                    social media intended to communicate facts or
                    opinion.'';
                        (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) (as
                    amended by subparagraph (A) of this section) as
                    subparagraphs (C) and (D), respectively; and
                        (D) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the
                    following new subparagraph:
                        ``(B) an identification of countries in which there
                    were gross violations of internationally recognized
                    human rights (as such term is defined for purposes of
                    section 502B) committed against journalists;''.
                (2) By redesignating the second subsection (i) of section
            502B as subsection (j).
                (3) In the first subsection (i) of section 502B--
                        (A) in paragraph (2)--
                                (i) by inserting ``or online harassment''
                            after ``direct physical attacks''; and
                                (ii) by inserting ``or surveillance'' after
                            ``sources of pressure'';
                        (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) (as amended by
                    subparagraph (A) of this section) and paragraph (3) as
                    paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and
                        (C) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following
                    new paragraph:
                ``(2) an identification of countries in which there were
            gross violations of internationally recognized human rights
            committed against journalists;''.
        (b) Imposition of Sanctions on Persons Responsible for the
    Commission of Gross Violations of Internationally Recognized Human
    Rights Against Journalists.--
                (1) Listing of persons who have committed gross violations
            of internationally recognized human rights.--
                        (A) In general.--On or after the date on which a
                    person is listed pursuant to subparagraph (B), the
                    President shall impose the sanctions described in
                    paragraph (2) on each foreign person the President
                    determines, based on credible information, has
                    perpetrated, ordered, or otherwise directed the
                    extrajudicial killing of or other gross violation of
                    internationally recognized human rights committed
                    against a journalist or other person who performs, or
                    provides administrative support to, the dissemination
                    of print, broadcast, internet-based, or social media
                    intended to report newsworthy activities or
                    information, or communicate facts or fact-based
                    opinions.
                        (B) Publication of list.--The Secretary of State
                    shall publish on a publicly available website of the
                    Department of State a list of the names of each foreign
                    person determined pursuant to subparagraph (A) to have
                    perpetrated, ordered, or directed an act described in
                    such paragraph. Such list shall be updated at least
                    annually.
                        (C) Exception.--The President may waive the
                    imposition of sanctions under subparagraph (A) (and
                    omit a foreign person from the list published in
                    accordance with subparagraph (B)) or terminate such
                    sanctions and remove a foreign person from such list,
                    if the President certifies to the Committee on Foreign
                    Affairs of the House of Representatives and the
                    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate--
                                (i) that public identification of the
                            individual is not in the national interest of
                            the United States, including an unclassified
                            description of the factual basis supporting
                            such certification, which may contain a
                            classified annex; or
                                (ii) that appropriate foreign government
                            authorities have credibly--
                                        (I) investigated the foreign person
                                    and, as appropriate, held such person
                                    accountable for perpetrating, ordering,
                                    or directing the acts described in
                                    subparagraph (A);
                                        (II) publicly condemned violations
                                    of the freedom of the press and the
                                    acts described in subparagraph (A);
                                        (III) complied with any requests
                                    for information from international or
                                    regional human rights organizations
                                    with respect to the acts described in
                                    subparagraph (A); and
                                        (IV) complied with any United
                                    States Government requests for
                                    information with respect to the acts
                                    described in subparagraph (A).
                (2) Sanctions described.--The sanctions described in this
            paragraph are the following:
                        (A) Asset blocking.--The President shall exercise
                    all of the powers granted to the President under the
                    International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C.
                    1701 et seq.) to the extent necessary to block and
                    prohibit all transactions in property and interests in
                    property of a foreign person identified in the report
                    required under paragraph (1)(A) if such property and
                    interests in property are in the United States, come
                    within the United States, or come within the possession
                    or control of a United States person.
                        (B) Ineligibility for visas, admission, or
                    parole.--
                                (i) Visas, admission, or parole.--An alien
                            described in paragraph (1)(A) is--
                                        (I) inadmissible to the United
                                    States;
                                        (II) ineligible to receive a visa
                                    or other documentation to enter the
                                    United States; and
                                        (III) otherwise ineligible to be
                                    admitted or paroled into the United
                                    States or to receive any other benefit
                                    under the Immigration and Nationality
                                    Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
                                (ii) Current visas revoked.--
                                        (I) In general.--An alien described
                                    in paragraph (1)(A) is subject to
                                    revocation of any visa or other entry
                                    documentation regardless of when the
                                    visa or other entry documentation is or
                                    was issued.
                                        (II) Immediate effect.--A
                                    revocation under subclause (I) shall
                                    take effect immediately, and
                                    automatically cancel any other valid
                                    visa or entry documentation that is in
                                    the alien's possession.
                        (C) Exceptions.--
                                (i) Exception for intelligence
                            activities.--The sanctions described in this
                            paragraph shall not apply to any activity
                            subject to the reporting requirements under
                            title V of the National Security Act of 1947
                            (50 U.S.C. 3091 et seq.) or any authorized
                            intelligence activities of the United States.
                                (ii) Exception to comply with international
                            obligations.--The sanctions described in this
                            paragraph shall not apply with respect to an
                            alien if admitting or paroling the alien into
                            the United States is necessary to permit the
                            United States to comply with the Agreement
                            regarding the Headquarters of the United
                            Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947,
                            and entered into force November 21, 1947,
                            between the United Nations and the United
                            States, or other applicable international
                            obligations.
                (3) Implementation; penalties.--
                        (A) Implementation.--The President may exercise all
                    authorities provided under sections 203 and 205 of the
                    International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C.
                    1702 and 1704) to carry out this subsection.
                        (B) Penalties.--The penalties provided for in
                    subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the
                    International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C.
                    1705) shall apply to a foreign person that violates,
                    attempts to violate, conspires to violate, or causes a
                    violation of this subsection to the same extent that
                    such penalties apply to a person that commits an
                    unlawful act described in subsection (a) of such
                    section 206.
                (4) Exception relating to the importation of goods.--
                        (A) In general.--The authorities and requirements
                    to impose sanctions under this section shall not
                    include any authority or requirement to impose
                    sanctions on the importation of goods.
                        (B) Good defined.--For purposes of this section,
                    the term ``good'' means any article, natural or man-
                    made substance, material, supply, or manufactured
                    product, including inspection and test equipment and
                    excluding technical data.
                (5) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        (A) The terms ``admitted'' and ``alien'' have the
                    meanings given those terms in section 101 of the
                    Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1001).
                        (B) The term ``foreign person'' means an individual
                    who is not--
                                (i) a United States citizen or national; or
                                (ii) an alien lawfully admitted for
                            permanent residence to the United States.
                        (C) The term ``United States person'' means--
                                (i) a United States citizen, an alien
                            lawfully admitted for permanent residence to
                            the United States, or any other individual
                            subject to the jurisdiction of the United
                            States;
                                (ii) an entity organized under the laws of
                            the United States or of any jurisdiction within
                            the United States, including a foreign branch
                            of such entity; or
                                (iii) any person in the United States.
        (c) Prohibition on Foreign Assistance.--
                (1) Prohibition.--Assistance authorized under the Foreign
            Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.) or the Arms
            Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.) may not be made
            available to any governmental entity of a country if the
            Secretary of State or the Director of National Intelligence has
            credible information that one or more officials associated
            with, leading, or otherwise acting under the authority of such
            entity has committed a gross violation of internationally
            recognized human rights against a journalist or other person
            who performs, or provides administrative support to, the
            dissemination of print, broadcast, internet-based, or social
            media intended to report newsworthy activities or information,
            or communicate facts or fact-based opinions. To the maximum
            extent practicable, a list of such governmental entities shall
            be published on publicly available websites of the Department
            of State and of the Office of the Director of National
            Intelligence and shall be updated on a regular basis.
                (2) Prompt information.--The Secretary of State shall
            promptly inform appropriate officials of the government of a
            country from which assistance is withheld in accordance with
            the prohibition under paragraph (1).
                (3) Exception.--The prohibition under paragraph (1) shall
            not apply with respect to the following:
                        (A) Humanitarian assistance or disaster relief
                    assistance authorized under the Foreign Assistance Act
                    of 1961.
                        (B) Assistance the Secretary determines to be
                    essential to assist the government of a country to
                    bring the responsible members of the relevant
                    governmental entity to justice for the acts described
                    in paragraph (1).
                (4) Waiver.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary of State, may waive
                    the prohibition under paragraph (1) with respect to a
                    governmental entity of a country if--
                                (i) the President, acting through the
                            Secretary of State and the Director of National
                            Intelligence, determines that such a waiver is
                            in the national security interest of the United
                            States; or
                                (ii) the Secretary of State has received
                            credible information that the government of
                            that country has--
                                        (I) performed a thorough
                                    investigation of the acts described in
                                    paragraph (1) and is taking effective
                                    steps to bring responsible members of
                                    the relevant governmental entity to
                                    justice;
                                        (II) condemned violations of the
                                    freedom of the press and the acts
                                    described in paragraph (1);
                                        (III) complied with any requests
                                    for information from international or
                                    regional human rights organizations
                                    with respect to the acts described in
                                    paragraph (1), in accordance with
                                    international legal obligations to
                                    protect the freedom of expression; and
                                        (IV) complied with United States
                                    Government requests for information
                                    with respect to the acts described in
                                    paragraph (1).
                        (B) Certification.--A waiver described in
                    subparagraph (A) may only take effect if--
                                (i) the Secretary of State certifies, not
                            later than 30 days before the effective date of
                            the waiver, to the Committee on Foreign Affairs
                            and the Committee on Appropriations of the
                            House of Representatives and the Committee on
                            Foreign Relations and the Committee on
                            Appropriations of the Senate that such waiver
                            is warranted and includes an unclassified
                            description of the factual basis supporting the
                            certification, which may contain a classified
                            annex; and
                                (ii) the Director of National Intelligence,
                            not later than 30 days before the effective
                            date of the waiver, submits to the Permanent
                            Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
                            of Representatives and the Select Committee on
                            Intelligence of the Senate a report detailing
                            any underlying information that the
                            intelligence community (as such term is defined
                            in section 3 of the National Security Act of
                            1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)) has regarding the
                            perpetrators of the acts described in paragraph
                            (1), which shall be submitted in unclassified
                            form but may contain a classified annex.

    SEC. 5844. GAO STUDY ON THE DANIEL PEARL FREEDOM OF THE PRESS ACT OF
                  2009.

        (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    evaluate the implementation of the Daniel Pearl Freedom of the Press
    Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-166) by--
                (1) assessing the effects of including the information
            described in section 116(d)(12) of the Foreign Assistance Act
            of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151n(d)(12)) in the annual Country Reports
            on Human Rights Practices; and
                (2) determining how reporting on instances of governmental
            suppression of free press abroad and inaction in addressing
            press freedom violations has changed since the enactment of the
            Daniel Pearl Freedom of the Press Act of 2009.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to Congress and to
    the Secretary of State a report that--
                (1) summarizes the results of the study required under
            subsection (a); and
                (2) provides recommendations for any legislative or
            regulatory action that would improve the efforts of the
            Department of State to report on issues of press freedom
            abroad.

    SEC. 5845. SECRETARY OF STATE ASSISTANCE FOR PRISONERS IN ISLAMIC
                  REPUBLIC OF IRAN.

        (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States
    that--
                (1) the Islamic Republic of Iran should allow the United
            Nations Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in
            the Islamic Republic of Iran unimpeded access to facilitate the
            full implementation of the mandate of the United Nations
            Special Rapporteur, including--
                        (A) investigating alleged violations of human
                    rights that are occurring or have occurred both within
                    prisons and elsewhere;
                        (B) transmitting urgent appeals and letters to the
                    Islamic Republic of Iran regarding alleged violations
                    of human rights; and
                        (C) engaging with relevant stakeholders in the
                    Islamic Republic of Iran and the surrounding region;
                (2) the Islamic Republic of Iran should immediately end
            violations of the human rights of political prisoners or
            persons imprisoned for exercising the right to freedom of
            speech, including--
                        (A) torture;
                        (B) denial of access to health care; and
                        (C) denial of a fair trial;
                (3) all prisoners of conscience and political prisoners in
            the Islamic Republic of Iran should be unconditionally and
            immediately released;
                (4) all diplomatic tools of the United States should be
            invoked to ensure that all prisoners of conscience and
            political prisoners in the Islamic Republic of Iran are
            released, including raising individual cases of particular
            concern; and
                (5) all officials of the government of the Islamic Republic
            of Iran who are responsible for human rights abuses in the form
            of politically motivated imprisonment should be held to
            account, including through the imposition of sanctions pursuant
            to the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act (22
            U.S.C. 10101 et seq.) and other applicable statutory
            authorities of the United States.
        (b) Assistance for Prisoners.--The Secretary of State is authorized
    to continue to provide assistance to civil society organizations that
    support prisoners of conscience and political prisoners in the Islamic
    Republic of Iran, including organizations that--
                (1) work to secure the release of such prisoners;
                (2) document violations of human rights with respect to
            such prisoners;
                (3) support international advocacy to raise awareness of
            issues relating to such prisoners;
                (4) support the health, including mental health, of such
            prisoners; and
                (5) provide post-incarceration assistance to enable such
            prisoners to resume normal lives, including access to
            education, employment, or other forms of reparation.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``political prisoner'' means a person who has
            been detained or imprisoned on politically motivated grounds
            and may include persons that--
                        (A) have used violence;
                        (B) have advocated violence or hatred; or
                        (C) have committed a minor offense that serves as a
                    pretext for politically motivated imprisonment.
                (2) The term ``prisoner of conscience'' means a person
            who--
                        (A) is imprisoned or otherwise physically
                    restricted solely in response to the peaceful exercise
                    of the human rights of such person; and
                        (B) has not used violence or advocated violence or
                    hatred.

    SEC. 5846. POLICY REGARDING DEVELOPMENT OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS BY IRAN.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) Congress and several successive Presidential
            administrations have long sought to prevent Iran from ever
            acquiring a nuclear weapon.
                (2) It is currently estimated that Iran is almost to the
            point of having enough highly-enriched nuclear material to
            produce a nuclear weapon, if further enriched.
                (3) On March 3, 2020, the International Atomic Energy
            Agency (IAEA) Director General reported to the Agency's Board
            of Governors that nuclear material was found at three
            previously undisclosed locations in Iran.
                (4) The IAEA reported it began investigating this matter
            pursuant to Iran's IAEA safeguards obligations in 2019.
                (5) On March 5, 2022, the IAEA and the Atomic Energy
            Organization of Iran announced an agreement wherein Iran
            committed to provide the IAEA with information and documents in
            response to the IAEA's questions related to uranium particles
            discovered at undeclared sites in Iran.
                (6) On June 6, 2022, the Director General of the IAEA
            stated that ``Iran has not provided explanations that are
            technically credible in relation to the Agency's findings at
            three undeclared locations in Iran. Nor has Iran informed the
            Agency of the current location, or locations, of the nuclear
            material and/or of the equipment contaminated with nuclear
            material, that was moved from Turquzabad in 2018.''.
                (7) On June 8, 2022, the IAEA Board of Governors
            overwhelmingly adopted a resolution calling on Iran to
            cooperate with the IAEA on an urgent basis to fulfil its
            safeguards obligations and expressing profound concern with
            Iran's insufficient substantive cooperation thus far, with 30
            Board Members voting in favor, two voting against, and three
            abstaining.
                (8) The IAEA Board of Governors's resolution called upon
            Iran to ``act on an urgent basis to fulfill its legal
            obligations and, without delay, take up the Director General's
            offer of further engagement to clarify and resolve all
            outstanding safeguards issues.''.
                (9) Shortly before the IAEA Board of Governors's vote
            adopting the resolution, Iran announced it would remove 27 IAEA
            cameras installed to monitor the separate issue of Iran's JCPOA
            commitments at certain Iranian facilities and Iran has since
            followed through on disconnecting these cameras.
                (10) Following the vote of the IAEA Board of Governors,
            Iran informed the IAEA it would install additional cascades of
            advanced IR-6 centrifuges at its Natanz facility;
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that it--
                (1) reiterates its commitment to ensuring Iran will never
            acquire a nuclear weapon;
                (2) supports the important work of the IAEA in safeguarding
            nuclear material around the globe;
                (3) condemns Iran for its lack of transparency and
            meaningful cooperation with the IAEA on the unresolved matter
            of uranium particles discovered at undeclared sites in Iran and
            additional escalatory actions related to its nuclear program;
            and
                (4) applauds the IAEA Board of Governors' resolution urging
            Iran's full cooperation with the IAEA on outstanding safeguards
            issues on an urgent basis.

    SEC. 5847. TRANSFER OF NOAA PROPERTY IN NORFOLK, VIRGINIA.

        (a) In General.--The Act entitled, ``An Act to authorize the
    Secretary of Commerce to sell or exchange certain National Oceanic and
    Atmospheric Administration property located in Norfolk, Virginia, and
    for other purposes'', enacted on October 13, 2008 (P.L. 110-393; 122
    Stat. 4203), is amended by striking the heading and subsections (a),
    (b), (c), and (d) of section 1 and inserting the following:

    ``SECTION 1. TRANSFER OF NOAA PROPERTY IN NORFOLK, VIRGINIA.

        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Commerce shall transfer without
    consideration all right, title, and interest of the United States in
    and to the property described in subsection (b) to the City of Norfolk,
    Virginia, not later than the earlier of--
                ``(1) the date on which the Secretary of Commerce has
            transferred all of the employees of the National Oceanic and
            Atmospheric Administration (in this section referred to as
            `NOAA') from its facilities at the property described in
            subsection (b); or
                ``(2) 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        ``(b) Property Described.--The property described in this
    subsection is--
                ``(1) the real property under the administrative
            jurisdiction of the NOAA, including land and improvements
            thereon, located at 538 Front Street, Norfolk, Virginia,
            consisting of approximately 3.78 acres; and
                ``(2) the real property under the administrative
            jurisdiction of the NOAA, including land and improvements
            thereon, located at 439 W. York Street, Norfolk, Virginia,
            consisting of approximately 2.5231 acres.
        ``(c) Survey.--The exact acreage and legal description of the
    property described in subsection (b) shall be determined by a survey or
    surveys satisfactory to the Secretary.
        ``(d) Compliance With Comprehensive Environmental Response,
    Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980.--In carrying out this section,
    the Secretary shall comply with section 120(h) of the Comprehensive
    Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42
    U.S.C. 9620(h)).''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (e) of section 1 of such Act
    (122 Stat. 4204) is amended by striking the first sentence.

    SEC. 5848. ELIMINATION OF SENTENCING DISPARITY FOR COCAINE OFFENSES.

        (a) Elimination of Increased Penalties for Cocaine Offenses Where
    the Cocaine Involved Is Cocaine Base.--
                (1) Controlled substances act.--The following provisions of
            the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 801 et seq.) are
            repealed:
                        (A) Clause (iii) of section 401(b)(1)(A) (21 U.S.C.
                    841(b)(1)(A)).
                        (B) Clause (iii) of section 401(b)(1)(B) (21 U.S.C.
                    841(b)(1)(B)).
                (2) Controlled substances import and export act.--The
            following provisions of the Controlled Substances Import and
            Export Act (21 U.S.C. 951 et seq.) are repealed:
                        (A) Subparagraph (C) of section 1010(b)(1) (21
                    U.S.C. 960(b)(1)).
                        (B) Subparagraph (C) of section 1010(b)(2) (21
                    U.S.C. 960(b)(2)).
                (3) Applicability to pending and past cases.--
                        (A) Pending cases.--This section, and the
                    amendments made by this subsection, shall apply to any
                    sentence imposed after the date of enactment of this
                    section, regardless of when the offense was committed.
                        (B) Past cases.--
                                (i) In general.--In the case of a defendant
                            who, on or before the date of enactment of this
                            section, was sentenced for a Federal offense
                            described in clause (ii), the sentencing court
                            may, on motion of the defendant, the Bureau of
                            Prisons, the attorney for the Government, or on
                            its own motion, impose a reduced sentence after
                            considering the factors set forth in section
                            3553(a) of title 18, United States Code.
                                (ii) Federal offense described.--A Federal
                            offense described in this clause is an offense
                            that involves cocaine base that is an offense
                            under one of the following:
                                        (I) Section 401 of the Controlled
                                    Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 841).
                                        (II) Section 1010 of the Controlled
                                    Substances Import and Export Act (21
                                    U.S.C. 960).
                                        (III) Section 404(a) of the
                                    Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C.
                                    844(a)).
                                        (IV) Any other Federal criminal
                                    offense, the conduct or penalties for
                                    which were established by reference to
                                    a provision described in subclause (I),
                                    (II), or (III).
                                (iii) Defendant not required to be
                            present.--Notwithstanding Rule 43 of the
                            Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, the
                            defendant is not required to be present at any
                            hearing on whether to impose a reduced sentence
                            pursuant to this subparagraph.
                                (iv) No reduction for previously reduced
                            sentences.--A court may not consider a motion
                            made under this subparagraph to reduce a
                            sentence if the sentence was previously imposed
                            or previously reduced in accordance with this
                            section.
                                (v) No requirement to reduce sentence.--
                            Nothing in this subparagraph may be construed
                            to require a court to reduce a sentence
                            pursuant to this subparagraph.
        (b) Determination of Budgetary Effects.--The budgetary effects of
    this section, for the purpose of complying with the Statutory Pay-As-
    You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by reference to the latest
    statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO Legislation'' for this
    section, submitted for printing in the Congressional Record by the
    Chairman of the House Budget Committee, provided that such statement
    has been submitted prior to the vote on passage.

    SEC. 5849. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE SALE, SUPPLY, OR
                  TRANSFER OF GOLD TO OR FROM RUSSIA.

        (a) Identification.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and periodically as necessary thereafter, the
    President--
                (1) shall submit to Congress a report identifying foreign
            persons that knowingly participated in a significant
            transaction--
                        (A) for the sale, supply, or transfer (including
                    transportation) of gold, directly or indirectly, to or
                    from the Russian Federation or the Government of the
                    Russian Federation, including from reserves of the
                    Central Bank of the Russian Federation held outside the
                    Russian Federation; or
                        (B) that otherwise involved gold in which the
                    Government of the Russian Federation had any interest;
                    and
                (2) shall impose the sanctions described in subsection
            (b)(1) with respect to each such person; and
                (3) may impose the sanctions described in subsection (b)(2)
            with respect to any such person that is an alien.
        (b) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions described in this
    subsection are the following:
                (1) Blocking of property.--The exercise of all powers
            granted to the President by the International Emergency
            Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) to the extent
            necessary to block and prohibit all transactions in all
            property and interests in property of a foreign person
            identified in the report required by subsection (a)(1) if such
            property and interests in property are in the United States,
            come within the United States, or are or come within the
            possession or control of a United States person.
                (2) Ineligibility for visas, admission, or parole.--
                        (A) Visas, admission, or parole.--An alien
                    described in subsection (a)(1) may be--
                                (i) inadmissible to the United States;
                                (ii) ineligible to receive a visa or other
                            documentation to enter the United States; and
                                (iii) otherwise ineligible to be admitted
                            or paroled into the United States or to receive
                            any other benefit under the Immigration and
                            Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
                        (B) Current visas revoked.--
                                (i) In general.--An alien described in
                            subsection (a)(1) may be subject to revocation
                            of any visa or other entry documentation
                            regardless of when the visa or other entry
                            documentation is or was issued.
                                (ii) Immediate effect.--A revocation under
                            clause (i) shall--
                                        (I) take effect pursuant to section
                                    221(i) of the Immigration and
                                    Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1201(i)); and
                                        (II) cancel any other valid visa or
                                    entry documentation that is in the
                                    alien's possession.
        (c) Implementation; Penalties.--
                (1) Implementation.--The President may exercise all
            authorities provided under sections 203 and 205 of the
            International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and
            1704) to carry out this section.
                (2) Penalties.--A person that violates, attempts to
            violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of this
            section or any regulation, license, or order issued to carry
            out this section shall be subject to the penalties set forth in
            subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the International
            Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) to the same
            extent as a person that commits an unlawful act described in
            subsection (a) of that section.
        (d) National Interest Waiver.--The President may waive the
    imposition of sanctions under this section with respect to a person if
    the President--
                (1) determines that such a waiver is in the national
            interests of the United States; and
                (2) submits to Congress a notification of the waiver and
            the reasons for the waiver.
        (e) Termination.--
                (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
            requirement to impose sanctions under this section, and any
            sanctions imposed under this section, shall terminate on the
            earlier of--
                        (A) the date that is 3 years after the date of the
                    enactment of this Act; or
                        (B) the date that is 30 days after the date on
                    which the President certifies to Congress that--
                                (i) the Government of the Russian
                            Federation has ceased its destabilizing
                            activities with respect to the sovereignty and
                            territorial integrity of Ukraine; and
                                (ii) such termination in the national
                            interests of the United States.
                (2) Transition rules.--
                        (A) Continuation of certain authorities.--Any
                    authorities exercised before the termination date under
                    paragraph (1) to impose sanctions with respect to a
                    foreign person under this section may continue to be
                    exercised on and after that date if the President
                    determines that the continuation of those authorities
                    is in the national interests of the United States.
                        (B) Application to ongoing investigations.--The
                    termination date under paragraph (1) shall not apply to
                    any investigation of a civil or criminal violation of
                    this section or any regulation, license, or order
                    issued to carry out this section, or the imposition of
                    a civil or criminal penalty for such a violation, if--
                                (i) the violation occurred before the
                            termination date; or
                                (ii) the person involved in the violation
                            continues to be subject to sanctions pursuant
                            to subparagraph (A).
        (f) Exceptions.--
                (1) Exceptions for authorized intelligence and law
            enforcement activities.--This section shall not apply with
            respect to activities subject to the reporting requirements
            under title V of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
            3091 et seq.) or any authorized intelligence or law enforcement
            activities of the United States.
                (2) Exception to comply with international agreements.--
            Sanctions under subsection (b)(2) may not apply with respect to
            the admission of an alien to the United States if such
            admission is necessary to comply with the obligations of the
            United States under the Agreement regarding the Headquarters of
            the United Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and
            entered into force November 21, 1947, between the United
            Nations and the United States, or the Convention on Consular
            Relations, done at Vienna April 24, 1963, and entered into
            force March 19, 1967, or other international obligations.
                (3) Humanitarian exemption.--The President shall not impose
            sanctions under this section with respect to any person for
            conducting or facilitating a transaction for the sale of
            agricultural commodities, food, medicine, or medical devices or
            for the provision of humanitarian assistance.
                (4) Exception relating to importation of goods.--
                        (A) In general.--The requirement or authority to
                    impose sanctions under this section shall not include
                    the authority or a requirement to impose sanctions on
                    the importation of goods.
                        (B) Good defined.--In this paragraph, the term
                    ``good'' means any article, natural or manmade
                    substance, material, supply, or manufactured product,
                    including inspection and test equipment, and excluding
                    technical data.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The terms ``admission'', ``admitted'', ``alien'', and
            ``lawfully admitted for permanent residence'' have the meanings
            given those terms in section 101 of the Immigration and
            Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101).
                (2) The term ``foreign person'' means an individual or
            entity that is not a United States person.
                (3) The term ``knowingly'', with respect to conduct, a
            circumstance, or a result, means that a person has actual
            knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the
            circumstance, or the result.
                (4) The term ``United States person'' means--
                        (A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully
                    admitted for permanent residence to the United States;
                        (B) an entity organized under the laws of the
                    United States or any jurisdiction within the United
                    States, including a foreign branch of such an entity;
                    or
                        (C) any person in the United States.

    SEC. 5850. SUPPORT FOR AFGHAN SPECIAL IMMIGRANT VISA AND REFUGEE
                  APPLICANTS.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United
    States should increase support for nationals of Afghanistan who aided
    the United States mission in Afghanistan during the past twenty years
    and are now under threat from the Taliban, specifically special
    immigrant visa applicants who are nationals of Afghanistan and
    referrals of nationals of Afghanistan to the United States Refugee
    Admissions Program, including through the Priority 2 Designation for
    nationals of Afghanistan, who remain in Afghanistan or are in third
    countries.
        (b) Requirements.--The Secretary of State, in coordination with the
    Secretary of Homeland Security and the heads of other relevant Federal
    departments and agencies, shall further surge capacity to better
    support special immigrant visa applicants who are nationals of
    Afghanistan and referrals of nationals of Afghanistan to the United
    States Refugee Admissions Program and who have been approved by the
    chief of mission, including through the Priority 2 Designation for
    nationals of Afghanistan, and reduce their application processing
    times, while ensuring strict and necessary security vetting, including,
    to the extent practicable, enabling refugee referrals to initiate
    application processes while still in Afghanistan.
        (c) Surge Capacity Described.--The term ``surge capacity'' includes
    increasing consular personnel to any embassy or consulate in the region
    processing visa applications for nationals of Afghanistan.

    SEC. 5851. LIABILITY FOR FAILURE TO DISCLOSE OR UPDATE INFORMATION.

        Section 2313 of title 41, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (d)(3), by striking ``, to the extent
            practicable,'';
                (2) in subsection (f)(1), by striking ``subsection (c)''
            and inserting ``subsections (c) and (d)'';
                (3) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (i); and
                (4) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new
            subsections:
        ``(g) Liability.--A knowing and willful failure to disclose or
    update information in accordance with subsections (d)(3) and (f) can
    result in one or more of the following:
                ``(1) Entry of the violation in the database described by
            this section.
                ``(2) Liability pursuant to section 3729 of title 31.
                ``(3) Suspension or debarment.
        ``(h) Annual Report on Awardee Beneficial Ownership Reporting and
    Compliance.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than October 31 of each year,
            the Administrator of General Services, in coordination with the
            Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees (as defined under section 101(a)(16) of title 10),
            the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of
            Representatives, and the Committee on Oversight and
            Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report that assesses the
            utility and risks of beneficial ownership disclosures by
            persons with Federal agency contracts and grants.
                ``(2) Content.--The report required under paragraph (1)
            shall address and include information about the number of
            beneficial ownership disclosures that were made by persons with
            Federal agency contracts and grants, gaps in the data caused by
            the divergent reporting threshold for government and awardee
            entries, the impact on small business concerns (as defined
            under section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)),
            data on contractors owned by entities outside of the United
            States, data on violations of disclosure rules and any
            penalties assessed for disclosure non-compliance, and
            recommendations for improving the Federal Awardee Performance
            and Integrity Information System disclosures by a person with
            Federal agency contracts and grants.''.

    SEC. 5852. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE STUDY AND REPORT ON
                  CONTRACTORS USING DISTRIBUTORS TO AVOID SCRUTINY.

        (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct a study on Federal Government contractors that supply goods to
    executive agencies using distributors or other intermediaries.
        (b) Contents of the Study.--The study under subsection (a) shall
    assess--
                (1) advantages and disadvantages of the use of distributors
            or other intermediaries by Federal Government contractors to
            supply goods to executive agencies; and
                (2) whether the use of distributors or other intermediaries
            by Federal Government contractors has an effect on the ability
            of the Federal Government to acquire needed goods at reasonable
            prices.
        (c) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit a report
    containing the results of the study required by this section to the--
                (1) Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Homeland Security and Government Affairs of the Senate; and
                (2) Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives.

    SEC. 5853. SUPPLEMENT TO FEDERAL EMPLOYEE VIEWPOINT SURVEY.

        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act and every 2 years thereafter, the Office of
    Personnel and Management shall make available through a secure and
    accessible online portal a supplement to the Federal Employee Viewpoint
    Survey to assess employee experiences with workplace harassment and
    discrimination.
        (b) Development of Supplement.--In developing the supplement, the
    Director shall--
                (1) use best practices from peer-reviewed research
            measuring harassment and discrimination; and
                (2) consult with the Equal Employment Opportunity
            Commission, experts in survey research related to harassment
            and discrimination, and organizations engaged in the prevention
            of and response to, and advocacy on behalf of victims of
            harassment and discrimination regarding the development and
            design of such supplement.
        (c) Survey Questions.--Survey questions included in the supplement
    developed pursuant to this section shall--
                (1) be designed to gather information on employee
            experiences with harassment and discrimination, including the
            experiences of victims of such incidents;
                (2) use trauma-informed language to prevent
            retraumatization; and
                (3) include--
                        (A) questions that give employees the option to
                    report their demographic information;
                        (B) questions designed to determine the incidence
                    and prevalence of harassment and discrimination;
                        (C) questions regarding whether employees know
                    about agency policies and procedures related to
                    harassment and discrimination;
                        (D) questions designed to determine if the employee
                    reported perceived harassment or discrimination, to
                    whom the incident was reported and what response the
                    employee may have received;
                        (E) questions to determine why the employee chose
                    to report or not report an incident;
                        (F) questions to determine satisfaction with the
                    complaints process;
                        (G) questions to determine the impact of harassment
                    and discrimination on performance and productivity;
                        (H) questions to determine the impact of harassment
                    and discrimination on mental and physical health;
                        (I) questions to determine the impact and
                    effectiveness of prevention and awareness programs and
                    complaints processes;
                        (J) questions to determine attitudes toward
                    harassment and discrimination, including the
                    willingness of individuals to intervene as a bystander;
                        (K) questions to determine whether employees
                    believe those who engage in harassment or
                    discrimination will face disciplinary action;
                        (L) questions to determine whether employees
                    perceive prevention and accountability for harassment
                    and discrimination to be a priority for supervisors and
                    agency leadership; and
                        (M) other questions, as determined by the Director.
        (d) Responses.--The responses to the survey questions described in
    subsection (c) shall--
                (1) be submitted confidentially;
                (2) in the case of such responses being included in a
            report, shall not include personally identifiable information;
            and
                (3) be disaggregated by agency and, to the extent
            practicable, operating division, department, or bureau.
        (e) Publication.--The Director shall publish the results of the
    supplemental survey in a report on its website.

    SEC. 5854. CERTAIN ACTIVITIES RELATING TO INTIMATE VISUAL DEPICTIONS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 88 of title 18, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 1802. Certain activities relating to intimate visual depictions
        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Communications service.--The term `communications
            service' means--
                        ``(A) a service provided by a person that is a
                    common carrier, as that term is defined in section 3 of
                    the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 153), insofar
                    as the person is acting as a common carrier;
                        ``(B) an electronic communication service, as that
                    term is defined in section 2510;
                        ``(C) an information service, as that term is
                    defined in section 3 of the Communications Act of 1934
                    (47 U.S.C. 153); and
                        ``(D) an interactive computer service, as that term
                    is defined in section 230(f) of the Communications Act
                    of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230(f)).
                ``(2) Information content provider.--The term `information
            content provider' has the meaning given that term in section
            230(f) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230(f)).
                ``(3) Intimate visual depiction.--The term `intimate visual
            depiction' means any visual depiction (as that term is defined
            in section 2256(5)) of an individual who is recognizable by an
            individual other than the depicted individual from the intimate
            image itself or information or text displayed in connection
            with the intimate image itself or information or text displayed
            in connection with the intimate image who has attained 18 years
            of age at the time the intimate visual depiction is created
            and--
                        ``(A) who is depicted engaging in sexually explicit
                    conduct; or
                        ``(B) whose genitals, anus, pubic area, or female
                    nipple are unclothed and visible.
                ``(4) Visual depiction of a nude minor.--The term `visual
            depiction of a nude minor' means any visual depiction (as that
            term is defined in section 2256(5)) of an individual who is
            recognizable by an individual other than the depicted
            individual from the intimate image itself or information or
            text displayed in connection with the intimate image who was
            under the age of 18 at the time the visual depiction was
            created in which the actual anus, genitals, or pubic area, or
            post-pubescent female nipple, of the minor are unclothed,
            visible, and displayed in a manner that does not constitute
            sexually explicit conduct.
                ``(4) Sexually explicit conduct.--The term `sexually
            explicit conduct' has the meaning given that term in section
            2256(2)(A).
        ``(b) Offense.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in subsection (d), it
            shall be unlawful to knowingly mail, or to distribute using any
            means or facility of interstate or foreign commerce or
            affecting interstate or foreign commerce, an intimate visual
            depiction of an individual--
                        ``(A) with knowledge of or reckless disregard for
                    the lack of consent of the individual to the
                    distribution; and
                        ``(B) where what is depicted was not voluntarily
                    exposed by the individual in a public or commercial
                    setting; and
                        ``(C) where what is depicted is not a matter of
                    public concern.
            For purposes of this section, the fact that the subject of the
            depiction consented to the creation of the depiction shall not
            establish that that person consented to its distribution.
                ``(2) Exception.--Except as provided in subsection (d), it
            shall be unlawful to knowingly mail, or to distribute using any
            means or facility of interstate or foreign commerce or
            affecting interstate or foreign commerce, a visual depiction of
            a nude minor with intent to abuse, humiliate, harass, or
            degrade the minor, or to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of
            any person.
        ``(c) Penalty.--
                ``(1) In general.--Any person who violates subsection (b),
            or attempts or conspires to do so, shall be fined under this
            title, imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both.
                ``(2) Forfeiture.--
                        ``(A) The court, in imposing a sentence on any
                    person convicted of a violation involving intimate
                    visual depictions or visual depictions of a nude minor
                    under this subchapter, or convicted of a conspiracy of
                    a violation involving intimate visual depictions or
                    visual depictions of a nude minor under this
                    subchapter, shall order, in addition to any other
                    sentence imposed and irrespective of any provision of
                    State law, that such person forfeit to the United
                    States--
                                ``(i) any material distributed in violation
                            of this chapter;
                                ``(ii) such person's interest in property,
                            real or personal, constituting or derived from
                            any gross proceeds of such violation, or any
                            property traceable to such property, obtained
                            or retained directly or indirectly as a result
                            of such violation; and
                                ``(iii) any property, real or personal,
                            used or intended to be used to commit or to
                            facilitate the commission of such offense.
                        ``(B) Section 413 of the Controlled Substances Act
                    (21 U.S.C. 853), with the exception of subsections (a)
                    and (d), applies to the criminal forfeiture of property
                    pursuant to subsection (1).
                ``(3) Restitution.--Restitution shall be available as
            provided in chapter 110A of title 18, United States Code,
            section 2264.
        ``(d) Exceptions.--
                ``(1) Law enforcement, lawful reporting, and other legal
            proceedings.--This section--
                        ``(A) does not prohibit any lawfully authorized
                    investigative, protective, or intelligence activity of
                    a law enforcement agency of the United States, a State,
                    or a political subdivision of a State, or of an
                    intelligence agency of the United States;
                        ``(B) shall not apply in the case of an individual
                    acting in good faith to report unlawful activity or in
                    pursuance of a legal or professional or other lawful
                    obligation; and
                        ``(C) shall not apply in the case of a document
                    production or filing associated with a legal
                    proceeding.
                ``(2) Service providers.--This section shall not apply to
            any provider of a communications service with regard to content
            provided by another information content provider unless the
            provider of the communications service intentionally solicits,
            or knowingly and predominantly distributes, such content.
        ``(e) Threats.--Any person who threatens to commit an offense under
    subsection (b) shall be punished as provided in subsection (c).
        ``(f) Extraterritoriality.--There is extraterritorial Federal
    jurisdiction over an offense under this section if the defendant or the
    depicted individual is a citizen or permanent resident of the United
    States.
        ``(g) Civil Forfeiture.--
                ``(1) The following shall be subject to forfeiture to the
            United States in accordance with provisions of chapter 46 and
            no property right shall exist in them:
                        ``(A) Any material distributed in violation of this
                    chapter.
                        ``(B) Any property, real or personal, that was
                    used, in any manner, to commit or to facilitate the
                    commission of a violation involving intimate visual
                    depictions or visual depictions of a nude minor under
                    this subchapter or a conspiracy of a violation
                    involving intimate visual depictions or visual
                    depictions of a nude minor under this subchapter.
                        ``(C) Any property, real or personal, constituting,
                    or traceable to the gross proceeds obtained or retained
                    in connection with or as a result of a violation
                    involving intimate visual depictions or visual
                    depictions of a nude minor under this subchapter, a
                    conspiracy of a violation involving intimate visual
                    depictions or visual depictions of a nude minor under
                    this subchapter.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections of chapter 88 of
    title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 1801 the following:

    ``1802. Certain activities relating to intimate visual depictions.''.

    SEC. 5855. WAIVER OF SPECIAL USE PERMIT APPLICATION FEE FOR VETERANS'
                  SPECIAL EVENTS.

        (a) Waiver.--The application fee for any special use permit solely
    for a veterans' special event at war memorials on land administered by
    the National Park Service in the District of Columbia and its environs
    shall be waived.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``the District of Columbia and its environs''
            has the meaning given that term in section 8902(a) of title 40,
            United States Code.
                (2) The term ``Gold Star Families'' includes any individual
            described in section 3.2 of Department of Defense Instruction
            1348.36.
                (3) The term ``special events'' has the meaning given that
            term in section 7.96 of title 36, Code of Federal Regulations.
                (4) The term ``veteran'' has the meaning given that term in
            section 101(2) of title 38, United States Code.
                (5) The term ``veterans' special event'' means a special
            event of which the majority of attendees are veterans or Gold
            Star Families.
                (6) The term ``war memorial'' means any memorial or
            monument which has been erected or dedicated to commemorate a
            military unit, military group, war, conflict, victory, or
            peace.
        (c) Applicability.--This section shall apply to any special use
    permit application submitted after the date of the enactment of this
    Act.
        (d) Applicability of Existing Laws.--Permit applicants remain
    subject to all other laws, regulations, and policies regarding the
    application, issuance and execution of special use permits for a
    veterans' special event at war memorials on land administered by the
    National Park Service in the District of Columbia and its environs.

    SEC. 5856. REGIONAL WATER PROGRAMS.

        (a) San Francisco Bay Restoration Grant Program.--Title I of the
    Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) is amended
    by adding at the end the following:

    ``SEC. 124. SAN FRANCISCO BAY RESTORATION GRANT PROGRAM.

        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Estuary partnership.--The term `Estuary Partnership'
            means the San Francisco Estuary Partnership, designated as the
            management conference for the San Francisco Bay under section
            320.
                ``(2) San francisco bay plan.--The term `San Francisco Bay
            Plan' means--
                        ``(A) until the date of the completion of the plan
                    developed by the Director under subsection (d), the
                    comprehensive conservation and management plan approved
                    under section 320 for the San Francisco Bay estuary;
                    and
                        ``(B) on and after the date of the completion of
                    the plan developed by the Director under subsection
                    (d), the plan developed by the Director under
                    subsection (d).
        ``(b) Program Office.--
                ``(1) Establishment.--The Administrator shall establish in
            the Environmental Protection Agency a San Francisco Bay Program
            Office. The Office shall be located at the headquarters of
            Region 9 of the Environmental Protection Agency.
                ``(2) Appointment of director.--The Administrator shall
            appoint a Director of the Office, who shall have management
            experience and technical expertise relating to the San
            Francisco Bay and be highly qualified to direct the development
            and implementation of projects, activities, and studies
            necessary to implement the San Francisco Bay Plan.
                ``(3) Delegation of authority; staffing.--The Administrator
            shall delegate to the Director such authority and provide such
            staff as may be necessary to carry out this section.
        ``(c) Annual Priority List.--
                ``(1) In general.--After providing public notice, the
            Director shall annually compile a priority list, consistent
            with the San Francisco Bay Plan, identifying and prioritizing
            the projects, activities, and studies to be carried out with
            amounts made available under subsection (e).
                ``(2) Inclusions.--The annual priority list compiled under
            paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        ``(A) Projects, activities, and studies, including
                    restoration projects and habitat improvement for fish,
                    waterfowl, and wildlife, that advance the goals and
                    objectives of the San Francisco Bay Plan, for--
                                ``(i) water quality improvement, including
                            the reduction of marine litter;
                                ``(ii) wetland, riverine, and estuary
                            restoration and protection;
                                ``(iii) nearshore and endangered species
                            recovery; and
                                ``(iv) adaptation to climate change.
                        ``(B) Information on the projects, activities, and
                    studies specified under subparagraph (A), including--
                                ``(i) the identity of each entity receiving
                            assistance pursuant to subsection (e); and
                                ``(ii) a description of the communities to
                            be served.
                        ``(C) The criteria and methods established by the
                    Director for identification of projects, activities,
                    and studies to be included on the annual priority list.
                ``(3) Consultation.--In compiling the annual priority list
            under paragraph (1), the Director shall consult with, and
            consider the recommendations of--
                        ``(A) the Estuary Partnership;
                        ``(B) the State of California and affected local
                    governments in the San Francisco Bay estuary watershed;
                        ``(C) the San Francisco Bay Restoration Authority;
                    and
                        ``(D) any other relevant stakeholder involved with
                    the protection and restoration of the San Francisco Bay
                    estuary that the Director determines to be appropriate.
        ``(d) San Francisco Bay Plan.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 5 years after the date of
            enactment of this section, the Director, in conjunction with
            the Estuary Partnership, shall review and revise the
            comprehensive conservation and management plan approved under
            section 320 for the San Francisco Bay estuary to develop a plan
            to guide the projects, activities, and studies of the Office to
            address the restoration and protection of the San Francisco
            Bay.
                ``(2) Revision of san francisco bay plan.--Not less often
            than once every 5 years after the date of the completion of the
            plan described in paragraph (1), the Director shall review, and
            revise as appropriate, the San Francisco Bay Plan.
                ``(3) Outreach.--In carrying out this subsection, the
            Director shall consult with the Estuary Partnership and Indian
            tribes and solicit input from other non-Federal stakeholders.
        ``(e) Grant Program.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Director may provide funding through
            cooperative agreements, grants, or other means to State and
            local agencies, special districts, and public or nonprofit
            agencies, institutions, and organizations, including the
            Estuary Partnership, for projects, activities, and studies
            identified on the annual priority list compiled under
            subsection (c).
                ``(2) Maximum amount of grants; non-federal share.--
                        ``(A) Maximum amount of grants.--Amounts provided
                    to any entity under this section for a fiscal year
                    shall not exceed an amount equal to 75 percent of the
                    total cost of any projects, activities, and studies
                    that are to be carried out using those amounts.
                        ``(B) Non-federal share.--Not less than 25 percent
                    of the cost of any project, activity, or study carried
                    out using amounts provided under this section shall be
                    provided from non-Federal sources.
        ``(f) Funding.--
                ``(1) Administrative expenses.--Of the amount made
            available to carry out this section for a fiscal year, the
            Director may not use more than 5 percent to pay administrative
            expenses incurred in carrying out this section.
                ``(2) Prohibition.--No amounts made available under this
            section may be used for the administration of a management
            conference under section 320.''.
        (b) Puget Sound Coordinated Recovery.--Title I of the Federal Water
    Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) is amended by adding at
    the end the following:

    ``SEC. 124. PUGET SOUND.

        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Coastal nonpoint pollution control program.--The term
            `Coastal Nonpoint Pollution Control Program' means the State of
            Washington's Coastal Nonpoint Pollution Control Program
            approved under section 6217 of the Coastal Zone Act
            Reauthorization Amendments of 1990.
                ``(2) Director.--The term `Director' means the Director of
            the Program Office.
                ``(3) Federal action plan.--The term `Federal Action Plan'
            means the plan developed under subsection (c)(3)(B).
                ``(4) International joint commission.--The term
            `International Joint Commission' means the International Joint
            Commission established by the Treaty relating to the boundary
            waters and questions arising along the boundary between the
            United States and Canada, signed at Washington January 11,
            1909, and entered into force May 5, 1910 (36 Stat. 2448; TS
            548; 12 Bevans 319).
                ``(5) Pacific salmon commission.--The term `Pacific Salmon
            Commission' means the Pacific Salmon Commission established by
            the United States and Canada under the Treaty concerning
            Pacific salmon, with annexes and memorandum of understanding,
            signed at Ottawa January 28, 1985, and entered into force March
            18, 1985 (TIAS 11091; 1469 UNTS 357) (commonly known as the
            `Pacific Salmon Treaty').
                ``(6) Program office.--The term `Program Office' means the
            Puget Sound Recovery National Program Office established by
            subsection (b).
                ``(7) Puget sound action agenda; action agenda.--The term
            `Puget Sound Action Agenda' or `Action Agenda' means the most
            recent plan developed by the Puget Sound National Estuary
            Program Management Conference, in consultation with the Puget
            Sound Tribal Management Conference, and approved by the
            Administrator as the comprehensive conservation and management
            plan for the Puget Sound under section 320.
                ``(8) Puget sound federal leadership task force.--The term
            `Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force' means the Puget
            Sound Federal Leadership Task Force established under
            subsection (c).
                ``(9) Puget sound federal task force.--The term `Puget
            Sound Federal Task Force' means the Puget Sound Federal Task
            Force established in 2016 under a memorandum of understanding
            among 9 Federal agencies.
                ``(10) Puget sound national estuary program management
            conference.--The term `Puget Sound National Estuary Program
            Management Conference' means the management conference for the
            Puget Sound convened pursuant to section 320.
                ``(11) Puget sound partnership.--The term `Puget Sound
            Partnership' means the State agency created under the laws of
            the State of Washington (section 90.71.210 of the Revised Code
            of Washington), or its successor agency that has been
            designated by the Administrator as the lead entity to support
            the Puget Sound National Estuary Program Management Conference.
                ``(12) Puget sound region.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The term `Puget Sound region'
                    means the land and waters in the northwest corner of
                    the State of Washington from the Canadian border to the
                    north to the Pacific Ocean on the west, including Hood
                    Canal and the Strait of Juan de Fuca.
                        ``(B) Inclusion.--The term `Puget Sound region'
                    includes all watersheds that drain into the Puget
                    Sound.
                ``(13) Puget sound tribal management conference.--The term
            `Puget Sound Tribal Management Conference' means the 20 treaty
            Indian tribes of western Washington and the Northwest Indian
            Fisheries Commission.
                ``(14) Salish sea.--The term `Salish Sea' means the network
            of coastal waterways on the west coast of North America that
            includes the Puget Sound, the Strait of Georgia, and the Strait
            of Juan de Fuca.
                ``(15) Salmon recovery plans.--The term `Salmon Recovery
            Plans' means the recovery plans for salmon and steelhead
            species approved by the Secretary of the Interior under section
            4(f) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 that are applicable
            to the Puget Sound region.
                ``(16) State advisory committee.--The term `State Advisory
            Committee' means the advisory committee established by
            subsection (d).
                ``(17) Treaty rights at risk initiative.--The term `Treaty
            Rights at Risk Initiative' means the report from the treaty
            Indian tribes of western Washington entitled `Treaty Rights At
            Risk: Ongoing Habitat Loss, the Decline of the Salmon Resource,
            and Recommendations for Change' and dated July 14, 2011, or its
            successor report that outlines issues and offers solutions for
            the protection of Tribal treaty rights, recovery of salmon
            habitat, and management of sustainable treaty and nontreaty
            salmon fisheries, including through Tribal salmon hatchery
            programs.
        ``(b) Puget Sound Recovery National Program Office.--
                ``(1) Establishment.--There is established in the
            Environmental Protection Agency a Puget Sound Recovery National
            Program Office, to be located in the State of Washington.
                ``(2) Director.--
                        ``(A) In general.--There shall be a Director of the
                    Program Office, who shall have leadership and project
                    management experience and shall be highly qualified
                    to--
                                ``(i) direct the integration of multiple
                            project planning efforts and programs from
                            different agencies and jurisdictions; and
                                ``(ii) align numerous, and possibly
                            competing, priorities to accomplish visible and
                            measurable outcomes under the Action Agenda.
                        ``(B) Position.--The position of Director of the
                    Program Office shall be a career reserved position, as
                    such term is defined in section 3132 of title 5, United
                    States Code.
                ``(3) Delegation of authority; staffing.--Using amounts
            made available to carry out this section, the Administrator
            shall delegate to the Director such authority and provide such
            staff as may be necessary to carry out this section.
                ``(4) Duties.--The Director shall--
                        ``(A) coordinate and manage the timely execution of
                    the requirements of this section, including the
                    formation and meetings of the Puget Sound Federal
                    Leadership Task Force;
                        ``(B) coordinate activities related to the
                    restoration and protection of the Puget Sound across
                    the Environmental Protection Agency;
                        ``(C) coordinate and align the activities of the
                    Administrator with the Action Agenda, Salmon Recovery
                    Plans, the Treaty Rights at Risk Initiative, and the
                    Coastal Nonpoint Pollution Control Program;
                        ``(D) promote the efficient use of Environmental
                    Protection Agency resources in pursuit of the
                    restoration and protection of the Puget Sound;
                        ``(E) serve on the Puget Sound Federal Leadership
                    Task Force and collaborate with, help coordinate, and
                    implement activities with other Federal agencies that
                    have responsibilities involving the restoration and
                    protection of the Puget Sound;
                        ``(F) provide or procure such other advice,
                    technical assistance, research, assessments,
                    monitoring, or other support as is determined by the
                    Director to be necessary or prudent to most efficiently
                    and effectively fulfill the objectives and priorities
                    of the Action Agenda, the Salmon Recovery Plans, the
                    Treaty Rights at Risk Initiative, and the Coastal
                    Nonpoint Pollution Control Program, consistent with the
                    best available science, to ensure the health of the
                    Puget Sound ecosystem;
                        ``(G) track the progress of the Environmental
                    Protection Agency towards meeting the agency's
                    specified objectives and priorities within the Action
                    Agenda and the Federal Action Plan;
                        ``(H) implement the recommendations of the
                    Comptroller General set forth in the report entitled
                    `Puget Sound Restoration: Additional Actions Could
                    Improve Assessments of Progress' and dated July 19,
                    2018;
                        ``(I) serve as liaison and coordinate activities
                    for the restoration and protection of the Salish Sea
                    with Canadian authorities, the Pacific Salmon
                    Commission, and the International Joint Commission; and
                        ``(J) carry out such additional duties as the
                    Director determines necessary and appropriate.
        ``(c) Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force.--
                ``(1) Establishment.--There is established a Puget Sound
            Federal Leadership Task Force.
                ``(2) Membership.--
                        ``(A) Composition.--The Puget Sound Federal
                    Leadership Task Force shall be composed of the
                    following members:
                                ``(i) The following individuals appointed
                            by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                                        ``(I) A representative of the
                                    National Forest Service.
                                        ``(II) A representative of the
                                    Natural Resources Conservation Service.
                                ``(ii) A representative of the National
                            Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
                            appointed by the Secretary of Commerce.
                                ``(iii) The following individuals appointed
                            by the Secretary of Defense:
                                        ``(I) A representative of the Corps
                                    of Engineers.
                                        ``(II) A representative of the
                                    Joint Base Lewis-McChord.
                                        ``(III) A representative of the
                                    Commander, Navy Region Northwest.
                                ``(iv) The Director of the Program Office.
                                ``(v) The following individuals appointed
                            by the Secretary of Homeland Security:
                                        ``(I) A representative of the Coast
                                    Guard.
                                        ``(II) A representative of the
                                    Federal Emergency Management Agency.
                                ``(vi) The following individuals appointed
                            by the Secretary of the Interior:
                                        ``(I) A representative of the
                                    Bureau of Indian Affairs.
                                        ``(II) A representative of the
                                    United States Fish and Wildlife
                                    Service.
                                        ``(III) A representative of the
                                    United States Geological Survey.
                                        ``(IV) A representative of the
                                    National Park Service.
                                ``(vii) The following individuals appointed
                            by the Secretary of Transportation:
                                        ``(I) A representative of the
                                    Federal Highway Administration.
                                        ``(II) A representative of the
                                    Federal Transit Administration.
                                ``(viii) Representatives of such other
                            Federal agencies, programs, and initiatives as
                            the other members of the Puget Sound Federal
                            Leadership Task Force determines necessary.
                        ``(B) Qualifications.--Members appointed under this
                    paragraph shall have experience and expertise in
                    matters of restoration and protection of large
                    watersheds and bodies of water, or related experience
                    that will benefit the restoration and protection of the
                    Puget Sound.
                        ``(C) Co-chairs.--
                                ``(i) In general.--The following members of
                            the Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force
                            shall serve as Co-Chairs of the Puget Sound
                            Federal Leadership Task Force:
                                        ``(I) The representative of the
                                    National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                                    Administration.
                                        ``(II) The Director of the Program
                                    Office.
                                        ``(III) The representative of the
                                    Corps of Engineers.
                                ``(ii) Leadership.--The Co-Chairs shall
                            ensure the Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task
                            Force completes its duties through robust
                            discussion of all relevant issues. The Co-
                            Chairs shall share leadership responsibilities
                            equally.
                ``(3) Duties.--
                        ``(A) General duties.--The Puget Sound Federal
                    Leadership Task Force shall--
                                ``(i) uphold Federal trust responsibilities
                            to restore and protect resources crucial to
                            Tribal treaty rights, including by carrying out
                            government-to-government consultation with
                            Indian tribes when requested by such tribes;
                                ``(ii) provide a venue for dialogue and
                            coordination across all Federal agencies
                            represented by a member of the Puget Sound
                            Federal Leadership Task Force to align Federal
                            resources for the purposes of carrying out the
                            requirements of this section and all other
                            Federal laws that contribute to the restoration
                            and protection of the Puget Sound, including
                            by--
                                        ``(I) enabling and encouraging such
                                    agencies to act consistently with the
                                    objectives and priorities of the Action
                                    Agenda, the Salmon Recovery Plans, the
                                    Treaty Rights at Risk Initiative, and
                                    the Coastal Nonpoint Pollution Control
                                    Program;
                                        ``(II) facilitating the
                                    coordination of Federal activities that
                                    impact such restoration and protection;
                                        ``(III) facilitating the delivery
                                    of feedback given by such agencies to
                                    the Puget Sound Partnership during the
                                    development of the Action Agenda;
                                        ``(IV) facilitating the resolution
                                    of interagency conflicts associated
                                    with such restoration and protection
                                    among such agencies;
                                        ``(V) providing a forum for
                                    exchanging information among such
                                    agencies regarding activities being
                                    conducted, including obstacles or
                                    efficiencies found, during restoration
                                    and protection activities; and
                                        ``(VI) promoting the efficient use
                                    of government resources in pursuit of
                                    such restoration and protection through
                                    coordination and collaboration,
                                    including by ensuring that the Federal
                                    efforts relating to the science
                                    necessary for such restoration and
                                    protection are consistent, and not
                                    duplicative, across the Federal
                                    Government;
                                ``(iii) catalyze public leaders at all
                            levels to work together toward shared goals by
                            demonstrating interagency best practices coming
                            from such agencies;
                                ``(iv) provide advice and support on
                            scientific and technical issues and act as a
                            forum for the exchange of scientific
                            information about the Puget Sound;
                                ``(v) identify and inventory Federal
                            environmental research and monitoring programs
                            related to the Puget Sound, and provide such
                            inventory to the Puget Sound National Estuary
                            Program Management Conference;
                                ``(vi) ensure that Puget Sound restoration
                            and protection activities are as consistent as
                            practicable with ongoing restoration and
                            protection and related efforts in the Salish
                            Sea that are being conducted by Canadian
                            authorities, the Pacific Salmon Commission, and
                            the International Joint Commission;
                                ``(vii) ensure that Puget Sound restoration
                            and protection activities are consistent with
                            national security interests;
                                ``(viii) establish any working groups or
                            committees necessary to assist the Puget Sound
                            Federal Leadership Task Force in its duties,
                            including relating to public policy and
                            scientific issues; and
                                ``(ix) raise national awareness of the
                            significance of the Puget Sound.
                        ``(B) Puget sound federal action plan.--
                                ``(i) In general.--Not later than 5 years
                            after the date of enactment of this section,
                            the Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force
                            shall develop and approve a Federal Action Plan
                            that leverages Federal programs across agencies
                            and serves to coordinate diverse programs and
                            priorities for the restoration and protection
                            of the Puget Sound.
                                ``(ii) Revision of puget sound federal
                            action plan.--Not less often than once every 5
                            years after the date of approval of the Federal
                            Action Plan under clause (i), the Puget Sound
                            Federal Leadership Task Force shall review, and
                            revise as appropriate, the Federal Action Plan.
                        ``(C) Feedback by federal agencies.--In
                    facilitating feedback under subparagraph (A)(ii)(III),
                    the Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force shall
                    request Federal agencies to consider, at a minimum,
                    possible Federal actions within the Puget Sound region
                    designed to--
                                ``(i) further the goals, targets, and
                            actions of the Action Agenda, the Salmon
                            Recovery Plans, the Treaty Rights at Risk
                            Initiative, and the Coastal Nonpoint Pollution
                            Control Program;
                                ``(ii) as applicable, implement and enforce
                            this Act, the Endangered Species Act of 1973,
                            and all other Federal laws that contribute to
                            the restoration and protection of the Puget
                            Sound, including those that protect Tribal
                            treaty rights;
                                ``(iii) prevent the introduction and spread
                            of invasive species;
                                ``(iv) protect marine and wildlife
                            habitats;
                                ``(v) protect, restore, and conserve
                            forests, wetlands, riparian zones, and
                            nearshore waters;
                                ``(vi) promote resilience to climate change
                            and ocean acidification effects;
                                ``(vii) restore fisheries so that they are
                            sustainable and productive;
                                ``(viii) preserve biodiversity;
                                ``(ix) restore and protect ecosystem
                            services that provide clean water, filter toxic
                            chemicals, and increase ecosystem resilience;
                            and
                                ``(x) improve water quality, including by
                            preventing and managing stormwater runoff,
                            incorporating erosion control techniques and
                            trash capture devices, using sustainable
                            stormwater practices, and mitigating and
                            minimizing nonpoint source pollution, including
                            marine litter.
                ``(4) Participation of state advisory committee and puget
            sound tribal management conference.--The Puget Sound Federal
            Leadership Task Force shall carry out its duties with input
            from, and in collaboration with, the State Advisory Committee
            and the Puget Sound Tribal Management Conference, including by
            seeking advice and recommendations on the actions, progress,
            and issues pertaining to the restoration and protection of the
            Puget Sound.
                ``(5) Meetings.--
                        ``(A) Initial meeting.--The Puget Sound Federal
                    Leadership Task Force shall meet not later than 180
                    days after the date of enactment of this section--
                                ``(i) to determine if all Federal agencies
                            are properly represented;
                                ``(ii) to establish the bylaws of the Puget
                            Sound Federal Leadership Task Force;
                                ``(iii) to establish necessary working
                            groups or committees; and
                                ``(iv) to determine subsequent meeting
                            times, dates, and logistics.
                        ``(B) Subsequent meetings.--After the initial
                    meeting, the Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force
                    shall meet, at a minimum, twice per year to carry out
                    the duties of the Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task
                    Force.
                        ``(C) Working group meetings.--A meeting of any
                    established working group or committee of the Puget
                    Sound Federal Leadership Task Force shall not be
                    considered a biannual meeting for purposes of
                    subparagraph (B).
                        ``(D) Joint meetings.--The Puget Sound Federal
                    Leadership Task Force--
                                ``(i) shall offer to meet jointly with the
                            Puget Sound National Estuary Program Management
                            Conference and the Puget Sound Tribal
                            Management Conference, at a minimum, once per
                            year; and
                                ``(ii) may consider such a joint meeting to
                            be a biannual meeting of the Puget Sound
                            Federal Leadership Task Force for purposes of
                            subparagraph (B).
                        ``(E) Quorum.--A simple majority of the members of
                    the Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force shall
                    constitute a quorum.
                        ``(F) Voting.--For the Puget Sound Federal
                    Leadership Task Force to take an official action, a
                    quorum shall be present, and at least a two-thirds
                    majority of the members present shall vote in the
                    affirmative.
                ``(6) Puget sound federal leadership task force procedures
            and advice.--
                        ``(A) Advisors.--The Puget Sound Federal Leadership
                    Task Force may seek advice and input from any
                    interested, knowledgeable, or affected party as the
                    Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force determines
                    necessary to perform its duties.
                        ``(B) Compensation.--A member of the Puget Sound
                    Federal Leadership Task Force shall receive no
                    additional compensation for service as a member on the
                    Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force.
                        ``(C) Travel expenses.--Travel expenses incurred by
                    a member of the Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task
                    Force in the performance of service on the Puget Sound
                    Federal Leadership Task Force may be paid by the agency
                    that the member represents.
                ``(7) Puget sound federal task force.--
                        ``(A) In general.--On the date of enactment of this
                    section, the 2016 memorandum of understanding
                    establishing the Puget Sound Federal Task Force shall
                    cease to be effective.
                        ``(B) Use of previous work.--The Puget Sound
                    Federal Leadership Task Force shall, to the extent
                    practicable, use the work product produced, relied
                    upon, and analyzed by the Puget Sound Federal Task
                    Force in order to avoid duplicating the efforts of the
                    Puget Sound Federal Task Force.
        ``(d) State Advisory Committee.--
                ``(1) Establishment.--There is established a State Advisory
            Committee.
                ``(2) Membership.--The State Advisory Committee shall
            consist of up to seven members designated by the governing body
            of the Puget Sound Partnership, in consultation with the
            Governor of Washington, who will represent Washington State
            agencies that have significant roles and responsibilities
            related to the restoration and protection of the Puget Sound.
        ``(e) Federal Advisory Committee Act.--The Puget Sound Federal
    Leadership Task Force, State Advisory Committee, and any working group
    or committee of the Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force, shall
    not be considered an advisory committee under the Federal Advisory
    Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.).
        ``(f) Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force Biennial Report on
    Puget Sound Restoration and Protection Activities.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            enactment of this section, and biennially thereafter, the Puget
            Sound Federal Leadership Task Force, in collaboration with the
            Puget Sound Tribal Management Conference and the State Advisory
            Committee, shall submit to the President, Congress, the
            Governor of Washington, and the governing body of the Puget
            Sound Partnership a report that summarizes the progress,
            challenges, and milestones of the Puget Sound Federal
            Leadership Task Force relating to the restoration and
            protection of the Puget Sound.
                ``(2) Contents.--The report submitted under paragraph (1)
            shall include a description of the following:
                        ``(A) The roles and progress of each State, local
                    government entity, and Federal agency that has
                    jurisdiction in the Puget Sound region relating to
                    meeting the identified objectives and priorities of the
                    Action Agenda, the Salmon Recovery Plans, the Treaty
                    Rights at Risk Initiative, and the Coastal Nonpoint
                    Pollution Control Program.
                        ``(B) If available, the roles and progress of
                    Tribal governments that have jurisdiction in the Puget
                    Sound region relating to meeting the identified
                    objectives and priorities of the Action Agenda, the
                    Salmon Recovery Plans, the Treaty Rights at Risk
                    Initiative, and the Coastal Nonpoint Pollution Control
                    Program.
                        ``(C) A summary of specific recommendations
                    concerning implementation of the Action Agenda and the
                    Federal Action Plan, including challenges, barriers,
                    and anticipated milestones, targets, and timelines.
                        ``(D) A summary of progress made by Federal
                    agencies toward the priorities identified in the
                    Federal Action Plan.
        ``(g) Tribal Rights and Consultation.--
                ``(1) Preservation of tribal treaty rights.--Nothing in
            this section affects, or is intended to affect, any right
            reserved by treaty between the United States and one or more
            Indian tribes.
                ``(2) Consultation.--Nothing in this section affects any
            authorization or obligation of a Federal agency to consult with
            an Indian tribe under any other provision of law.
        ``(h) Consistency.--
                ``(1) In general.--Actions authorized or implemented under
            this section shall be consistent with--
                        ``(A) the Salmon Recovery Plans;
                        ``(B) the Coastal Nonpoint Pollution Control
                    Program; and
                        ``(C) the water quality standards of the State of
                    Washington approved by the Administrator under section
                    303.
                ``(2) Federal actions.--All Federal agencies represented on
            the Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force shall act
            consistently with the protection of Tribal, treaty-reserved
            rights and, to the greatest extent practicable given such
            agencies' existing obligations under Federal law, act
            consistently with the objectives and priorities of the Action
            Agenda, the Salmon Recovery Plans, the Treaty Rights at Risk
            Initiative, and the Coastal Nonpoint Pollution Control Program,
            when--
                        ``(A) conducting Federal agency activities within
                    or outside the Puget Sound that affect any land or
                    water use or natural resources of the Puget Sound
                    region, including activities performed by a contractor
                    for the benefit of a Federal agency;
                        ``(B) interpreting and enforcing regulations that
                    impact the restoration and protection of the Puget
                    Sound;
                        ``(C) issuing Federal licenses or permits that
                    impact the restoration and protection of the Puget
                    Sound; and
                        ``(D) granting Federal assistance to State, local,
                    and Tribal governments for activities related to the
                    restoration and protection of the Puget Sound.''.
        (c) Lake Pontchartrain Basin Restoration Program.--
                (1) Review of comprehensive management plan.--Section 121
            of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1273) is
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (c)--
                                (i) in paragraph (5), by striking ``; and''
                            and inserting a semicolon;
                                (ii) in paragraph (6), by striking the
                            period and inserting ``; and''; and
                                (iii) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(7) ensure that the comprehensive conservation and
            management plan approved for the Basin under section 320 is
            reviewed and revised in accordance with section 320 not less
            often than once every 5 years, beginning on the date of
            enactment of this paragraph.''.
                        (B) in subsection (d), by striking ``recommended by
                    a management conference convened for the Basin under
                    section 320'' and inserting ``identified in the
                    comprehensive conservation and management plan approved
                    for the Basin under section 320''.
                (2) Definitions.--Section 121(e)(1) of the Federal Water
            Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1273(e)(1)) is amended by
            striking ``, a 5,000 square mile''.
                (3) Administrative costs.--Section 121(f) of the Federal
            Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1273(f)) is amended by
            adding at the end the following:
                ``(3) Administrative expenses.--Not more than 5 percent of
            the amounts appropriated to carry out this section may be used
            for administrative expenses.''.
                (4) Application to existing appropriations.--Amounts
            appropriated for Lake Pontchartrain by title VI of division J
            of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act under the heading
            ``Environmental Protection Agency--Environmental Programs and
            Management'' (Public Law 117-58; 135 Stat. 1396) shall be
            considered to be appropriated pursuant to section 121 of the
            Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended by this
            subsection, including with respect to the use of such funds for
            administrative expenses under subsection (f)(3) of such section
            121.

    SEC. 5857. LIMITATION ON LICENSES AND OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR EXPORT
                  OF CERTAIN ITEMS REMOVED FROM THE JURISDICTION OF THE
                  UNITED STATES MUNITIONS LIST AND MADE SUBJECT TO THE
                  JURISDICTION OF THE EXPORT ADMINISTRATION REGULATIONS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Commerce may not grant a license
    or other authorization for the export of covered items unless before
    granting the license or other authorization the Secretary submits to
    the chairman and ranking member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs of
    the House of Representatives and the chairman and ranking member of the
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the Senate a written certification with
    respect to such proposed export license or other authorization
    containing--
                (1) the name of the person applying for the license or
            other authorization;
                (2) the name of the person who is the proposed recipient of
            the export;
                (3) the name of the country or international organization
            to which the export will be made;
                (4) a description of the items proposed to be exported; and
                (5) the value of the items proposed to be exported.
        (b) Form.--A certification required under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, except that information regarding the
    dollar value and number of items proposed to be exported may be
    restricted from public disclosure if such disclosure would be
    detrimental to the security of the United States.
        (c) Deadlines; Waiver.--A certification required under subsection
    (a) shall be submitted--
                (1) at least 15 calendar days before a proposed export
            license or other authorization is granted in the case of a
            transfer of items to a country which is a member of the North
            Atlantic Treaty Organization or Australia, Japan, the Republic
            of Korea, Israel, or New Zealand, and
                (2) at least 30 calendar days before a proposed export
            license or other authorization is issued in the case of a
            transfer of items to any other country.
        (d) Congressional Resolution of Disapproval.--A proposed export
    license or other authorization described in paragraph (1) of subsection
    (c) shall become effective after the end of the 15-day period described
    in such paragraph, and a proposed export license or other authorization
    described in paragraph (2) of subsection (c) shall become effective
    after the end of the 30-day period specified in such paragraph, only if
    the Congress does not enact, within the applicable time period, a joint
    resolution prohibiting the export of items with respect to the proposed
    export license.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Covered items.--The term ``covered items'' means items
            that--
                        (A) were included in category I of the United
                    States Munitions List (as in effect on January 1,
                    2020);
                        (B) were removed from the United States Munitions
                    List and made subject to the jurisdiction of the Export
                    Administration Regulations through publication in the
                    Federal Register on January 23, 2020; and
                        (C) are valued at $1,000,000 or more.
                (2) Export administration regulations.--The term ``Export
            Administration Regulations'' means the regulations set forth in
            subchapter C of chapter VII of title 15, Code of Federal
            Regulations, or successor regulations.
                (3) United states munitions list.--The term ``United States
            Munitions List'' means the list maintained pursuant to part 121
            of title 22, Code of Federal Regulations.

    SEC. 5858. REVIEW OF STANDARD OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM.

        The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall, not
    later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    categorize public safety telecommunicators as a protective service
    occupation under the Standard Occupational Classification System.

    SEC. 5859. UNITED STATES FIRE ADMINISTRATION ON-SITE INVESTIGATIONS OF
                  MAJOR FIRES.

        The Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act of 1974 (15 U.S.C. 2201
    et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``SEC. 38. INVESTIGATION AUTHORITIES.

        ``(a) In General.--In the case of any major fire, the Administrator
    may send incident investigators, which may include safety specialists,
    fire protection engineers, codes and standards experts, researchers,
    and fire training specialists, to the site of the fire to conduct an
    investigation as described in subsection (b).
        ``(b) Investigation Required.--A fire investigation conducted under
    this section--
                ``(1) shall be conducted in coordination and cooperation
            with appropriate Federal, State, and local authorities,
            including Federal agencies that are authorized to investigate a
            major fire or an incident of which the major fire is a part;
            and
                ``(2) shall examine the determined cause and origin of the
            fire and assess broader systematic matters to include use of
            codes and standards, demographics, structural characteristics,
            smoke and fire dynamics (movement) during the event, and costs
            of associated injuries and deaths.
        ``(c) Report.--Upon concluding any fire investigation under this
    section, the Administrator shall issue a public report to local, State,
    and Federal authorities on the findings of such investigation, or
    collaborate with another investigating Federal agency on that agency's
    report, including recommendations on--
                ``(1) any other buildings with similar characteristics that
            may bear similar fire risks;
                ``(2) improving tactical response to similar fires;
                ``(3) improving civilian safety practices;
                ``(4) assessing the costs and benefits to the community of
            adding fire safety features; and
                ``(5) how to mitigate the causes of such fire.
        ``(d) Discretionary Authority.--In addition to investigations
    conducted pursuant to subsection (a), the Administrator may send fire
    investigators to conduct investigations at the site of any fire with
    unusual or remarkable context that results in losses less severe than
    those occurring as a result of a major fire, in coordination with
    appropriate Federal, State, and local authorities, including Federal
    agencies that are authorized to investigate a major fire or an incident
    of which the major fire is a part.
        ``(e) Major Fire Defined.--For purposes of this section, the term
    `major fire' shall have the meaning given such term under regulations
    to be issued by the Administrator.''.

    SEC. 5860. MULTILATERAL AGREEMENT TO ESTABLISH AN INDEPENDENT
                  INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR RESEARCH ON THE INFORMATION
                  ENVIRONMENT.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall take such action as
    may be necessary to seek to initiate negotiations to obtain an
    agreement on a multilateral basis with countries that are allies or
    partners of the United States, including countries that are members of
    the Group of Seven (G7), to establish an independent international
    center for research on the information environment (in this section
    referred to as the ``research center'').
        (b) Consultation.--As part of the negotiations to obtain an
    agreement described in subsection (a), the Secretary of State should
    consult with--
                (1) representatives from providers of prominent online
            platforms;
                (2) researchers from the fields of information science,
            media studies, international data governance, and other similar
            fields;
                (3) privacy and human and civil rights advocates;
                (4) technologists, including individuals with training and
            expertise in the state of the art in the fields of information
            technology, information security, network security, software
            development, computer science, computer engineering, and other
            related fields;
                (5) representatives from international standards-setting
            organizations; and
                (6) experts in mechanisms for enabling access to online
            platform data which is compliant with data protection
            frameworks.
        (c) Purposes, Functions, and Related Administrative Provisions of
    Research Center.--An agreement obtained under subsection (a) should
    include provisions relating to the following:
                (1) The purposes and functions of the research center,
            including its mandate to ensure the widest possible cooperation
            among member countries of the research center to ensure such
            purposes are achieved and such functions are carried out,
            including to--
                        (A) enable international collaboration to gain
                    understanding and measure the impacts of foreign state
                    and non-state propaganda and disinformation efforts
                    aimed at undermining or influencing the policies,
                    security, or stability of the United States and
                    countries that are allies or partners of the United
                    States;
                        (B) enable international collaboration to gain
                    understanding and measure the impacts of the content
                    moderation, product design decisions, and algorithms of
                    online platforms on society, politics, the spread of
                    hate, harassment, and extremism, security, privacy, and
                    physical or mental health, including considerations for
                    youth development;
                        (C) conduct research projects with a focus on the
                    global information environment that require information
                    from or about multiple online platforms and multi-year
                    time horizons;
                        (D) conduct research projects that explore the
                    impact of published media, such as television,
                    podcasts, radio, and newspapers, on so-ciety, politics,
                    the spread of hate, harassment, and extremism,
                    security, privacy, and physical or mental health,
                    including considerations for youth development;
                        (E) facilitate secure information sharing between
                    online platforms and researchers affiliated with the
                    research center;
                        (F) disseminate findings to the public; and
                        (G) offer recommendations to online platforms and
                    governments regarding ways to ensure a safe and
                    resilient online information environment.
                (2) The governance structure and process for adding and
            removing member countries of the research center.
                (3) The process by which a researcher can become affiliated
            with or join the research center, including provisions to
            ensure the researcher is not working on behalf of a business
            enterprise.
                (4) A proposed budget and contributions to be provided by
            member countries of the research center.
        (d) Proposal for Secure Information Sharing With Research Center.--
                (1) In general.--An agreement obtained under subsection (a)
            should include provisions relating to the following:
                        (A) Best practices regarding what types of
                    information from an online platform should be made
                    available, and under what circumstances, to the
                    research center.
                        (B) A code of conduct for researchers working with
                    information made available as described in subparagraph
                    (A).
                (2) Matters to be included.--
                        (A) Review by research center prior to
                    publication.--The provisions described in paragraph (1)
                    should include the circumstances under which the
                    research center will review a publication based on
                    information made available to the research center prior
                    to publication to determine whether the publication
                    violates the privacy of a user of the online platform
                    or other information outlet that made available the
                    information or would reveal trade secrets of the
                    provider of the online platform or other information
                    outlet.
                        (B) User privacy.--The provisions described in
                    paragraph (1) should--
                                (i) ensure that the making available of
                            information to the research center and the
                            provision of access to the information by the
                            research center do not infringe upon reasonable
                            expectations of personal privacy of users of
                            online platforms or of other individuals; and
                                (ii) ensure that information is made
                            available to the research center consistent
                            with any applicable privacy and data security
                            laws of member countries.
                        (C) Code of conduct for researchers.--The code of
                    conduct included under paragraph (1)(B) in the
                    provisions described in paragraph (1) should require
                    researchers described in such paragraph to commit to
                    the following:
                                (i) To use information made available to
                            the research center only for research purposes
                            specified in the agreement establishing the
                            research center.
                                (ii) Not to re-identify, or to attempt to
                            re-identify, an individual to whom information
                            made available to the research center relates.
                                (iii) Not to publish personal information
                            derived from information made available to the
                            research center.
                                (iv) To comply with limits on commercial
                            use of information made available to the
                            research center or research conducted using
                            such information, as specified by the research
                            center.
        (e) Online Platform Defined.--In this section, the term ``online
    platform'' means a service provided over the internet that enables two
    or more distinct but interdependent sets of users (which may be firms
    or individuals) to interact with each other.
        (f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated to the Secretary of State to carry out this section
    $10,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2023 and 2024.

    SEC. 5861. PRIORITIZATION OF EFFORTS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE TO
                  COMBAT INTERNATIONAL TRAFFICKING IN COVERED SYNTHETIC
                  DRUGS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of State shall prioritize efforts of
    the Department of State to combat international trafficking in covered
    synthetic drugs by carrying out programs and activities including the
    following:
                (1) Supporting increased data collection by the United
            States and foreign countries through increased drug use surveys
            among populations, increased use of wastewater testing where
            appropriate, and multilateral sharing of that data.
                (2) Engaging in increased consultation and partnership with
            international drug agencies, including the European Monitoring
            Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, and regulatory agencies in
            foreign countries.
                (3) Carrying out the program to provide assistance to build
            the capacity of foreign law enforcement agencies with respect
            to covered synthetic drugs.
                (4) Carrying out exchange programs for governmental and
            nongovernmental personnel in the United States and in foreign
            countries to provide educational and professional development
            on demand reduction matters relating to the illicit use of
            narcotics and other drugs.
        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit
            to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the
            implementation of this section.
                (2) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this
            subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
                    Committee on Appropriations of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
                    Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.
        (c) Program to Provide Assistance to Build the Capacity of Foreign
    Law Enforcement Agencies With Respect to Covered Synthetic Drugs.--
                (1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 660 of the Foreign
            Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2420), the Secretary of State
            shall establish a program to provide assistance to build the
            capacity of law enforcement agencies of the countries described
            in paragraph (3) to help such agencies to identify, track, and
            improve their forensics detection capabilities with respect to
            covered synthetic drugs.
                (2) Priority.--The Secretary of State shall prioritize
            assistance under paragraph (1) among those countries described
            in paragraph (3) in which such assistance would have the most
            impact in reducing illicit use of covered synthetic drugs in
            the United States.
                (3) Countries described.--The foreign countries described
            in this paragraph are--
                        (A) countries that are producers of covered
                    synthetic drugs;
                        (B) countries whose pharmaceutical and chemical
                    industries are known to be exploited for development or
                    procurement of precursors of covered synthetic drugs;
                    or
                        (C) major drug-transit countries as defined by the
                    President.
                (4) Authorization of additional appropriations.--In
            addition to amounts otherwise authorized for the purposes
            described in this subsection, there is authorized to be
            appropriated to the Secretary $4,000,000 for each of the fiscal
            years 2023 through 2027 to carry out this subsection.
        (d) Exchange Program for Governmental and Nongovernmental Personnel
    to Provide Educational and Professional Development on Demand Reduction
    Matters Relating to Illicit Use of Narcotics and Other Drugs.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of State shall establish or
            continue and strengthen, as appropriate, an exchange program
            for governmental and nongovernmental personnel in the United
            States and in foreign countries to provide educational and
            professional development on demand reduction matters relating
            to the illicit use of narcotics and other drugs.
                (2) Program requirements.--The program required by
            paragraph (1)--
                        (A) shall be limited to individuals who have
                    expertise and experience in matters described in
                    paragraph (1);
                        (B) in the case of inbound exchanges, may be
                    carried out as part of exchange programs and
                    international visitor programs administered by the
                    Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs of the
                    Department of State, including the International
                    Visitor Leadership Program in consultation or
                    coordination with the Bureau of International Narcotics
                    and Law Enforcement Affairs; and
                        (C) shall include outbound exchanges for
                    governmental or nongovernmental personnel in the United
                    States.
                (3) Authorization of additional appropriations.--In
            addition to amounts otherwise authorized for the purposes
            described in this subsection, there is authorized to be
            appropriated to the Secretary $1,000,000 for each of the fiscal
            years 2023 through 2027 to carry out this subsection.
        (e) Amendments to International Narcotics Control Program.--
                (1) International narcotics control strategy report.--
            Section 489(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
            2291h(a)) is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating the second paragraph (10)
                    (relating to an identification of the countries that
                    are the most significant sources of illicit fentanyl
                    and fentanyl analogues) as paragraph (11); and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(12) Information that contains an assessment of the
            countries significantly involved in the manufacture,
            production, or transshipment of synthetic opioids, including
            fentanyl and fentanyl analogues, including the following:
                        ``(A) The scale of legal domestic production and
                    any available information on the number of
                    manufacturers and producers of such opioids in such
                    countries.
                        ``(B) Information on any law enforcement
                    assessments of the scale of illegal production,
                    including a description of the capacity of illegal
                    laboratories to produce such opioids.
                        ``(C) The types of inputs used and a description of
                    the primary methods of synthesis employed by illegal
                    producers of such opioids.
                        ``(D) An assessment of the policies of such
                    countries to regulate licit manufacture and interdict
                    illicit manufacture, diversion, distribution, and
                    shipment of such opioids and an assessment of the
                    effectiveness of the policies' implementation.
                ``(13) Information on, to the extent practicable, any
            policies of responding to a substance described in section
            [__](g)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2023, including the following:
                        ``(A) Which governments have articulated policies
                    on scheduling of such substances.
                        ``(B) Any data on impacts of such policies and
                    other responses to such substances.
                        ``(C) An assessment of any policies the United
                    States could adopt to improve its response to such
                    substances.''.
                (2) Modifications to definitions.--Section 481(e) of the
            Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2291(e)) is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (2)(D), by inserting ``or a
                    significant direct source of illicit narcotic or
                    psychotropic drugs or other controlled substances''
                    after ``opioids''; and
                        (B) by amending paragraph (5) to read as follows:
                ``(5) the term `major drug-transit country' means a country
            through which are transported illicit narcotic or psychotropic
            drugs or other controlled substances significantly affecting
            the United States.''.
        (f) Covered Synthetic Drug.--In this section, the term ``covered
    synthetic drug'' means--
                (1) a synthetic controlled substance (as defined in section
            102(6) of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802(6))),
            including fentanyl or a fentanyl analogue; or
                (2) a substance of abuse, or any preparation thereof,
            that--
                        (A) is not--
                                (i) included in any schedule as a
                            controlled substance under the Controlled
                            Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 801 et seq.); or
                                (ii) controlled by the Single Convention on
                            Narcotic Drugs signed at New York, New York, on
                            March 30, 1961, or the Convention on
                            Psychotropic Substances signed at Vienna,
                            Austria, on February 21, 1971;
                        (B) is new or has reemerged on the illicit market;
                    and
                        (C) poses a threat to the public health and safety.

    SEC. 5862. ISOLATE RUSSIAN GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS ACT OF 2022.

        (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States to
    seek to exclude government officials of the Russian Federation, to the
    maximum extent practicable, from participation in meetings,
    proceedings, and other activities of the following organizations:
                (1) Group of 20.
                (2) Bank for International Settlements.
                (3) Basel Committee for Banking Standards.
                (4) Financial Stability Board.
                (5) International Association of Insurance Supervisors.
                (6) International Organization of Securities Commissions.
        (b) Implementation.--The Secretary of the Treasury, the Board of
    Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and the Securities and
    Exchange Commission, as the case may be, shall take all necessary steps
    to advance the policy set forth in subsection (a).
        (c) Termination.--This section shall have no force or effect on the
    earlier of--
                (1) the date that is 5 years after the date of the
            enactment of this Act; or
                (2) the date that is 30 days after the date on which the
            President reports to Congress that the Government of the
            Russian Federation has ceased its destabilizing activities with
            respect to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of
            Ukraine.
        (d) Waiver.--The President may waive the application of this
    section if the President reports to the Congress that the waiver is in
    the national interest of the United States and includes an explanation
    of the reasons therefor.

    SEC. 5863. PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN ASSISTANCE TO THE PHILIPPINES.

        (a) In General.--No funds authorized to be appropriated or
    otherwise made available to the Department of State are authorized to
    be made available to provide assistance for the Philippine National
    Police, including assistance in the form of equipment or training,
    until the Secretary of State certifies to the Committee on Foreign
    Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign
    Relations of the Senate that the Government of the Philippines has--
                (1) investigated and successfully prosecuted members of the
            Philippine National Police who have violated human rights,
            ensured that police personnel cooperated with judicial
            authorities in such cases, and affirmed that such violations
            have ceased;
                (2) established that the Philippine National Police
            effectively protects the rights of trade unionists,
            journalists, human rights defenders, critics of the government,
            faith and religious leaders, and other civil society activists
            to operate without interference;
                (3) taken effective steps to guarantee a judicial system
            that is capable of investigating, prosecuting, and bringing to
            justice members of the police and military who have committed
            human rights abuses; and
                (4) fully complied with domestic and United States audits
            and investigations regarding the improper use of prior security
            assistance.
        (b) Waiver.--The President may, on a case-by-case basis and for
    periods not to exceed 180 days each, waive the prohibition under
    subsection (a) if the President certifies to the Committee on Foreign
    Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign
    Relations of the Senate not later than 15 days before such waiver is to
    take effect that such waiver is vital to the national security
    interests of the United States or its partners and allies.

    SEC. 5864. GENDER ANALYSIS IN FOREIGN TRAINING PROGRAMS.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    President should encourage the increased participation of women in
    existing programs funded by the United States Government that provide
    training to foreign nationals regarding law enforcement, the rule of
    law, or professional military education, and should expand and apply
    gender analysis to improve program design and implementation.
        (b) Gender Analysis of International Training Programs.--The
    Department of Defense, in coordination with the Department of State and
    other relevant departments, shall conduct a gender analysis of
    International Education and Training Programs offered to allied and
    partner forces to ensure the programs are equitable and address issues
    experienced by all participants.
        (c) Gender Analysis Training.--The Department of Defense, in
    coordination with the Department of State, shall develop and include
    gender analysis training to be included in the International Education
    and Training Programs at United States military schools and training
    institutions.
        (d) Briefing Required.--No later than two years after enactment of
    this act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary
    of State, shall brief the appropriate congressional committees on the
    Department of Defense and Department of State's actions and progress in
    implementing the requirements under subsection (b) and subsection (c).
        (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations of the Senate.
        (f) Gender Analysis Defined.--In this section, the term ``gender
    analysis'' has the meaning given such term in section 3 of the Women's
    Entrepreneurship and Economic Empowerment Act (22 U.S.C. 2151-2).

    SEC. 5865. REPORT ON COLUMBIAN MILITARY FORCES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of State shall submit to Congress a
    report--
                (1) documenting knowledge and intelligence from 1980-2010
            regarding--
                        (A) Colombian military involvement in
                    assassinations and disappearances, and collaboration in
                    paramilitary offensives;
                        (B) military conduct in the false positives
                    initiative from 2002-2008; and
                        (C) any gross violations of human rights resulting
                    from the Colombian military's partnerships with private
                    companies for security; and
                (2) including an overview of the United States--Colombia
            military partnership during 1980-2010, specifying periods of
            deepened collaboration and coordination; and
                (3) a discussion of the specifics regarding increases in
            military support, training, logistics, and weapons transfers on
            the part of the United States during such time period and the
            manner and extent of compliance on the part of Colunbian forces
            with the requirements of section 620M of the Foreign Assistance
            Act of 1961, section 362 of title 10, United States Code, and
            other prohibitions on the provision of security assistance to
            units of foreign forces on the basis of gross violations of
            human rights.
        (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.

    SEC. 5866. FEDERAL CONTRACTING FOR PEACE AND SECURITY.

        (a) Purpose.--It is the policy of the Federal Government not to
    conduct business with companies that undermine United States national
    security interests by continuing to operate in the Russian Federation
    during its ongoing war of aggression against Ukraine.
        (b) Contracting Prohibition.--
                (1) Prohibition.--The head of an executive agency may not
            enter into, extend, or renew a covered contract with a company
            that continues to conduct business operations in territory
            internationally recognized as the Russian Federation during the
            covered period.
                (2) Exceptions.--
                        (A) Good faith exemption.--The Office of Management
                    and Budget, in consultation with the General Services
                    Administration, may exempt a contractor from the
                    prohibition in paragraph (1) if the contractor has--
                                (i) pursued and continues to pursue all
                            reasonable steps in demonstrating a good faith
                            effort to comply with the requirements of this
                            Act; and
                                (ii) provided to the executive agency a
                            reasonable, written plan to achieve compliance
                            with such requirements.
                        (B) Permissible operations.--The prohibition in
                    paragraph (1) shall not apply to business operations in
                    Russia authorized by a license issued by the Office of
                    Foreign Assets Control or the Bureau of Industry and
                    Security or is otherwise allowed to operate
                    notwithstanding the imposition of sanctions.
                        (C) American diplomatic mission in russia.--The
                    prohibition in paragraph (1) shall not apply to
                    contracts related to the operation and maintenance of
                    the United States Government's consular offices and
                    diplomatic posts in Russia.
                        (D) Individual contracts.--The prohibition under
                    paragraph (1) shall not apply to any contract that is
                    any of the following:
                                (i) For the benefit, either directly or
                            through the efforts of regional allies, of the
                            country of Ukraine.
                                (ii) For humanitarian purposes to meet
                            basic human needs.
                (3) National security and public interest waivers.--
                        (A) In general.--The head of an executive agency is
                    authorized to waive the prohibition under paragraph (1)
                    with respect to a covered contract if the head of the
                    agency certifies in writing to the President that such
                    waiver is for the national security of the United
                    States or in the public interest of the United States,
                    and includes in such certification a justification for
                    the waiver and description of the contract to which the
                    waiver applies. The authority in this subparagraph may
                    not be delegated below the level of the senior
                    procurement executive of the agency.
                        (B) Congressional notification.--The head of an
                    executive agency shall, not later than 7 days before
                    issuing a waiver described in subparagraph (A), submit
                    to the appropriate congressional committees the
                    certification described in such subparagraph.
                (4) Emergency rulemaking authority.--Not later than 60 days
            after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of
            the Office of Management and Budget, in consultation with the
            Administrator of General Services and the Secretary of Defense,
            shall promulgate regulations for agency implementation of this
            Act using emergency rulemaking procedures while considering
            public comment to the greatest extent practicable, that
            includes the following:
                        (A) A list of equipment, facilities, personnel,
                    products, services, or other items or activities, the
                    engagement with which would be considered business
                    operations, subject to the prohibition under paragraph
                    (1).
                        (B) A requirement for a contractor or offeror to
                    represent whether such contractor or offeror uses any
                    of the items on the list described in subparagraph (A).
                        (C) A description of the process for determining a
                    good faith exemption described under paragraph (2).
                (5) Definitions.--In this section:
                        (A) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
                    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the
                    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
                    of the Senate and the Committee on Oversight and Reform
                    of the House of Representatives.
                        (B) Business operations.--
                                (i) In general.--Except as provided in
                            clauses (ii) and (iii), the term ``business
                            operations'' means engaging in commerce in any
                            form, including acquiring, developing, selling,
                            leasing, or operating equipment, facilities,
                            personnel, products, services, personal
                            property, real property, or any other apparatus
                            of business or commerce.
                                (ii) Exceptions.--The term ``business
                            operations'' does not include any of the
                            following:
                                        (I) Action taken for the benefit of
                                    the country of Ukraine.
                                        (II) Action serving humanitarian
                                    purposes to meet basic human needs,
                                    including through a hospital, school,
                                    or non-profit organization.
                                        (III) The provision of products or
                                    services for compliance with legal,
                                    reporting, or other requirements of the
                                    laws or standards of countries other
                                    than the Russian Federation.
                                        (IV) Journalistic and publishing
                                    activities, news reporting, or the
                                    gathering and dissemination of
                                    information, informational materials,
                                    related services, or transactions
                                    ordinarily incident to journalistic and
                                    publishing activities.
                                (iii) Exception for suspension or
                            termination actions.--The term ``business
                            operations'' does not include action taken to
                            support the suspension or termination of
                            business operations (as described in clause
                            (i)) for the duration of the covered period,
                            including--
                                        (I) an action to secure or divest
                                    from facilities, property, or
                                    equipment;
                                        (II) the provision of products or
                                    services provided to reduce or
                                    eliminate operations in territory
                                    internationally recognized as the
                                    Russian Federation or to comply with
                                    sanctions relating to the Russian
                                    Federation; and
                                        (III) activities that are incident
                                    to liquidating, dissolving, or winding
                                    down a subsidiary or legal entity in
                                    Russia through which operations had
                                    been conducted.
                        (C) Covered contract.--The term ``covered
                    contract'' means a prime contract entered into by an
                    executive agency with a company conducting business
                    operations in territory internationally recognized as
                    the Russian Federation during the covered period.
                        (D) Covered period.--The term ``covered period''
                    means the period of time beginning 90 days after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act and ending on a date
                    that is determined by the Secretary of State based on
                    steps taken by the Russian Federation to restore the
                    safety, sovereignty, and condition of the country of
                    Ukraine, or 10 years after the date of the enactment of
                    this Act, whichever is sooner.
                        (E) Executive agency.--The term ``executive
                    agency'' has the meaning given the term in section 133
                    of title 41, United States Code.

    SEC. 5867. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CYBER AND DIGITAL SERVICE ACADEMY.

        (a) Establishment.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation
            with the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Director of the
            Office of Personnel Management, shall establish a program to
            provide financial support for pursuit of programs of education
            at institutions of higher education that have been designated
            as a Center of Academic Excellence in Cyber Education as
            defined in section 2200e of title 10, United States Code, in
            covered disciplines.
                (2) Designation.--The program established under paragraph
            (1) shall be known as the ``Department of Defense Cyber and
            Digital Service Academy'' (in this section the ``Program'').
                (3) Covered disciplines.--For purposes of the Program, a
            covered discipline is a discipline that the Secretary of
            Defense determines is critically needed and is cyber- or
            digital technology-related, including the following:
                        (A) Cyber-related arts and sciences.
                        (B) Cyber-related engineering.
                        (C) Cyber-related law and policy.
                        (D) Applied analysts-related sciences, data
                    management, and digital engineering, including
                    artificial intelligence and machine learning.
                        (E) Such other disciplines relating to cyber,
                    cybersecurity, digital technology, or supporting
                    functions as the Secretary of Defense considers
                    appropriate.
        (b) Program Description and Components.--The Program shall--
                (1) provide scholarships through institutions of higher
            education described in subsection (a)(1) to students who are
            enrolled in programs of education at such institutions leading
            to degrees or specialized program certifications in covered
            disciplines;
                (2) prioritize the placement of scholarship recipients
            fulfilling the post-award employment obligation under this
            section; and
                (3) coordinate with the Cyber Scholarship Program as
            authorized in chapter 112 of title 10, United States Code.
        (c) Scholarship Amounts.--
                (1) Amount of assistance.--Each scholarship under the
            Program shall be in such amount as the Secretary determines is
            necessary to pay all educational expenses incurred by that
            person, including tuition, fees, cost of books, laboratory
            expenses, and expenses of room and board, for the pursuit of
            the program of education for which the assistance is provided
            under the Program. The Secretary shall ensure that expenses
            paid are limited to those educational expenses normally
            incurred by students at the institution of higher education
            involved.
                (2) Support for internship activities.--The financial
            assistance for a person under this section may also be provided
            to support internship activities of the person in the
            Department of Defense in periods between the academic years
            leading to the degree for which assistance is provided the
            person under the Program.
                (3) Period of support.--Each scholarship under the Program
            shall be for not more than 5 years.
                (4) Additional stipend.--Students demonstrating financial
            need, as determined by the Secretary, may be provided with an
            additional stipend under the Program.
        (d) Post-award Employment Obligations.--Each scholarship recipient,
    as a condition of receiving a scholarship under the Program, shall
    enter into an agreement under which the recipient agrees to work for a
    period equal to the length of the scholarship, following receipt of the
    student's degree or specialized program certification, in the cyber-
    and digital technology-related missions of the Department, in
    accordance with the terms and conditions specified by the Secretary in
    regulations the Secretary shall promulgate to carry out this
    subsection.
        (e) Hiring Authority.--In carrying out this section, specifically
    with respect to enforcing the obligations and conditions of employment
    under subsection (d), the Secretary may use an authority otherwise
    available to the Secretary for the recruitment, employment, and
    retention of civilian personnel within the Department, including
    authority under section 1588f of title 10, United States Code.
        (f) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a scholarship under
    this section, an individual shall--
                (1) be a citizen or lawful permanent resident of the United
            States;
                (2) demonstrate a commitment to a career in improving the
            security of information technology;
                (3) have demonstrated a high level of competency in
            relevant knowledge, skills, and abilities, as defined by the
            national cybersecurity awareness and education program under
            section 303 of the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 (15
            U.S.C. 7443);
                (4) be a full-time student, or have been accepted as a
            full-time student, in a program leading to a degree or
            specialized program certification in a covered discipline at an
            institution of higher education;
                (5) enter into an agreement accepting and acknowledging the
            post award employment obligations, pursuant to section (d);
                (6) accept and acknowledge the conditions of support under
            section (g); and
                (7) accept all terms and conditions of a scholarship under
            this section and meet such other requirements for a scholarship
            as determined by the Secretary.
        (g) Conditions of Support.--
                (1) In general.--As a condition of receiving a scholarship
            under this section, a recipient shall agree to provide the
            Office of Personnel Management (in coordination with the
            Department of Defense) and the institutions of higher education
            described in subsection (a)(1) with annual verifiable
            documentation of post-award employment and up-to-date contact
            information.
                (2) Terms.--A scholarship recipient under the Program shall
            be liable to the United States as provided in subsection (i) if
            the individual--
                        (A) fails to maintain an acceptable level of
                    academic standing at the applicable institution of
                    higher education, as determined by the Secretary;
                        (B) is dismissed from the applicable institution of
                    higher education for disciplinary reasons;
                        (C) withdraws from the eligible degree program
                    before completing the Program;
                        (D) declares that the individual does not intend to
                    fulfill the post-award employment obligation under this
                    section;
                        (E) fails to maintain or fulfill any of the post-
                    graduation or post-award obligations or requirements of
                    the individual; or
                        (F) fails to fulfill the requirements of paragraph
                    (1).
        (h) Monitoring Compliance.--As a condition of participating in the
    Program, an institution of higher education described in subsection
    (a)(1) shall--
                (1) enter into an agreement with the Secretary to monitor
            the compliance of scholarship recipients with respect to their
            post-award employment obligations; and
                (2) provide to the Secretary and the Director of the Office
            of Personnel Management, on an annual basis, the post-award
            employment documentation required under subsection (g)(1) for
            scholarship recipients through the completion of their post-
            award employment obligations.
        (i) Amount of Repayment.--
                (1) Less than 1 year of service.--If a circumstance
            described in subsection (g)(2) occurs before the completion of
            1 year of a post-award employment obligation under the Program,
            the total amount of scholarship awards received by the
            individual under the Program shall be considered a debt to the
            Government and repaid in its entirety.
                (2) 1 or more years of service.--If a circumstance
            described in subparagraph (D) or (E) of subsection (g)(2)
            occurs after the completion of 1 or more years of a post-award
            employment obligation under the Program, the total amount of
            scholarship awards received by the individual under the
            Program, reduced by the ratio of the number of years of service
            completed divided by the number of years of service required,
            shall be considered a debt to the Government and repaid in
            accordance with subsection (j).
        (j) Repayments.--A debt described in subsection (i) shall be
    subject to repayment, together with interest thereon accruing from the
    date of the scholarship award, in accordance with terms and conditions
    specified by the Secretary in regulations promulgated to carry out this
    subsection.
        (k) Collection of Repayment.--
                (1) In general.--In the event that a scholarship recipient
            is required to repay the scholarship award under the Program,
            the institution of higher education providing the scholarship
            shall--
                        (A) determine the repayment amounts and notify the
                    recipient, the Secretary, and the Director of the
                    Office of Personnel Management of the amounts owed; and
                        (B) collect the repayment amounts within a period
                    of time as determined by the Secretary.
                (2) Returned to treasury.--Except as provided in paragraph
            (3), any repayment under this subsection shall be returned to
            the Treasury of the United States.
                (3) Retain percentage.--An institution of higher education
            may retain a percentage of any repayment the institution
            collects under this subsection to defray administrative costs
            associated with the collection. The Secretary shall establish a
            single, fixed percentage that will apply to all eligible
            entities.
        (l) Public Information.--
                (1) Evaluation.--The Secretary, in coordination with the
            Director of the Office of Personnel Management, shall
            periodically evaluate and make public, in a manner that
            protects the personally identifiable information of scholarship
            recipients, information on the success of recruiting
            individuals for scholarships under the Program and on hiring
            and retaining those individuals in the Department of Defense
            workforce, including information on--
                        (A) placement rates;
                        (B) where students are placed, including job titles
                    and descriptions;
                        (C) salary ranges for students not released from
                    obligations under this section;
                        (D) how long after graduation students are placed;
                        (E) how long students stay in the positions they
                    enter upon graduation;
                        (F) how many students are released from
                    obligations; and
                        (G) what, if any, remedial training is required.
                (2) Reports.--The Secretary, in coordination with the
            Office of Personnel Management, shall submit, not less
            frequently than once every two years, to Congress a report,
            including--
                        (A) the results of the evaluation under paragraph
                    (1);
                        (B) the disparity in any reporting between
                    scholarship recipients and their respective
                    institutions of higher education; and
                        (C) any recent statistics regarding the size,
                    composition, and educational requirements of the
                    relevant Department of Defense workforce.
                (3) Resources.--The Secretary, in coordination with the
            Director of the Office of Personnel Management, shall provide
            consolidated and user-friendly online resources for prospective
            scholarship recipients, including, to the extent practicable--
                        (A) searchable, up-to-date, and accurate
                    information about participating institutions of higher
                    education and job opportunities related to the field of
                    cybersecurity; and
                        (B) a modernized description of cybersecurity
                    careers.
        (m) Allocation of Funding.--
                (1) In general.--Not less than 50 percent of the amount
            available for financial assistance under this section for a
            fiscal year shall be available only for providing financial
            assistance for the pursuit of programs of education referred to
            in subsection (b)(1) at institutions of higher education that
            have established, improved, or are administering programs of
            education in cyber disciplines under the grant program
            established in section 2200b of title 10, United States Code,
            as determined by the Secretary of Defense.
                (2) Associates degrees.--Not less than five percent of the
            amount available for financial assistance under this section
            for a fiscal year shall be available for providing financial
            assistance for the pursuit of an associate degree at an
            institution described in paragraph (1).
        (n) Board of Directors.--In order to help identify workforce needs
    and trends relevant to the Program, the Secretary may establish a board
    of directors for the Program that consists of representatives of
    Federal departments and agencies.
        (o) Commencement of Program.--The Secretary shall commence the
    Program as early as practicable, with the first scholarships awarded
    under the Program for the academic year beginning not later than the
    Fall semester of 2024.

    SEC. 5868. DEMOCRACY DISRUPTION IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA.

        (a) In General.-- Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and every year thereafter for 5 fiscal years,
    the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense
    and Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report describing actions by relevant
    foreign governments that act to undermine democracy in the United
    States Central Command or United States Africa Command area of
    responsibility, including through the disruption of nascent democratic
    movements, transnational repression, or bolstering authoritarian
    governments in countries other than their own.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
                (1) An assessment of whether and the extent to which
            relevant governments provide financial or other economic
            support, or technical assistance, to authoritarian leaders with
            the purpose of supporting--
                        (A) the short, medium, and long-term viability of
                    authoritarians as head of states; or
                        (B) heads of states who have--
                                (i) conducted a coup d'etat or other
                            seizure of power in which the military played a
                            decisive role;
                                (ii) undermined the independence of the
                            judiciary;
                                (iii) facilitated the unconstitutional
                            removal of a portion or entirety of a
                            democratically elected government or
                            legislature; or
                                (iv) removed term limits or consolidated
                            executive authority through the unilateral
                            cancellation or revision of a country's
                            constitution.
                (2) A determination of whether relevant governments either
            directly or through third parties, throughout the United States
            Central Command or United States Africa Command area of
            responsibility--
                        (A) undermine electoral systems or act to discredit
                    or overturn the results of democratic elections in
                    other countries;
                        (B) assist authoritarian governments in
                    intimidating or harassing members of civil society or
                    in limiting the ability of members of civil society to
                    operate without fear of criminal charges or detention;
                    or
                        (C) violate international principles of
                    nonrefoulment and the rights of asylum seekers.
                (3) A list of armed groups, including militias, private
            military corporations, mercenaries, or paramilitaries, that
            receive monetary, military, or other material support from
            relevant foreign governments.
                (4) An assessment of whether actors in the list in
            paragraph (3) have committed gross violations of international
            recognized human rights.
                (5) A detailed analysis of relevant foreign governments'
            diplomatic support, whether bilaterally or in international
            organizations, for military or civilian leaders who meet
            criteria in paragraph (1)(B).
                (6) An assessment of whether relevant foreign governments
            engage in a consistent pattern of acts of transnational
            repression and intimidation or harassment directed against
            individuals in the United States, including--
                        (A) funding, either directly or through third
                    parties, the use of inauthentic social media accounts
                    which target specific individuals in an attempt to
                    silence, intimidate, or harass nonviolent critics or
                    dissenters;
                        (B) targeted imprisonment of family members on
                    politically motivated charges; or
                        (C) any other form of intimidation or harassment.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but the portions of the report described in
    section (b) may contain a classified annex, so long as such annex is
    provided separately from the unclassified report.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section--
                (1) the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee
                    on Armed Services, and the Permanent Select Committee
                    on Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the
                    Committee on Armed Services, and the Select Committee
                    on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                (2) the term ``relevant foreign government'' means the
            government of a country in the United States Central Command or
            United States Africa Command area of responsibility that--
                        (A) received United States security assistance,
                    including under authorities of title 10, United States
                    Code, during the previous 10 fiscal years; or
                        (B) hosts United States military personnel other
                    than those permanently assigned to a United States
                    Embassy in their respective countries.

    SEC. 5869. FEASIBILITY STUDY ON UNITED STATES SUPPORT FOR AND
                  PARTICIPATION IN THE INTERNATIONAL COUNTERTERRORISM
                  ACADEMY IN COTE D'IVOIRE.

        (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States to
    partner with West African governments where possible to mitigate and
    counter growing regional insecurity resulting from the spread of armed
    conflict and terrorism, including by providing assistance to train,
    equip, and mentor West African security services to counter threats to
    regional and national security through a whole-of-government approach.
        (b) Feasibility Study.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with
    the Secretary of Defense, shall conduct a feasibility study regarding
    the provision of U.S. assistance for infrastructure, training,
    equipment, and other forms of support to institutionalize the
    International Counterterrorism Academy (Academie Internationale de
    Lutte Contre le Terrorisme or AILCT) in Jacqueville, Cote D'Ivoire
    that--
                (1) Provides a legal analysis of existing authorities to
            provide U.S. foreign assistance dedicated to the development
            and establishment of AILCT programs, initiatives, and
            infrastructure for the purposes of training, equipping, and
            mentoring eligible West African security services bilaterally
            or in coordination with partners and allies;
                (2) Identifies opportunities for the United States to
            leverage and support the AILCT facility to pursue national
            security interests in West Africa, the Sahel, Sub-Saharan
            Africa, and the strategic Atlantic Ocean coastal and maritime
            environments, including through training and research
            activities, infrastructure development, combatting
            transnational terrorist and organized crime threats, and
            countering foreign malign influence throughout the region;
                (3) Assesses any planned and pledged contributions from
            other countries to ensure appropriate sustainment of the
            facilities and burden sharing.
        (c) Forms.--The feasibility study required under subsection (b)
    shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified
    annex.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and
            the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives;
                (2) the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and of
            the House of Representatives; and
                (3) the Committees on Appropriations of the Senate and of
            the House of Representatives.

    SEC. 5870. MEMORIAL FOR THOSE WHO LOST THEIR LIVES IN THE ATTACK ON
                  HAMID KARZAI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT ON AUGUST 26, 2021.

        Section 1087 of National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2022 (40 U.S.C. 8903 note) is amended by striking ``The Secretary of
    Defense may'' and inserting ``The Secretary of Defense shall, not later
    than 1 year after the date of enactment of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023,''.

    SEC. 5871. REPORTS ON SUBSTANCE ABUSE IN THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Inspector General of the Department of Defense.--Not later than
    180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    the Army, the Secretary of the Navy, the Secretary of the Air Force,
    and the Commandant of the Marine Corp shall each submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and of the House of
    Representatives a report on substance abuse disorder treatment concerns
    related to service members and their dependents.
        (b) Comptroller General of the United States.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the
    Army, the Secretary of the Navy, the Secretary of the Air Force, and
    the Commandant of the Marine Corp shall submit to Congress a report
    regarding the use of substance abuse disorder treatment programs
    located at or around each installation. The report shall detail the
    number of service members and dependents that are referred to treatment
    programs, either residential or outpatient, and either internal or
    contracted, the absence of treatment capabilities within an
    installation or grouping of military installations, and the costs
    associated with sending service members or their dependents away from
    the immediate area for substance use disorder treatment. The report
    shall also set forth how the individual branches of the Armed Forces
    are incorporating substance abuse disorder treatment into mental health
    services both internal and contracted.

    SEC. 5872. GAO REPORT ON CIVILIAN SUPPORT POSITIONS AT REMOTE MILITARY
                  INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Comptroller General shall assess and submit a report
    to the Secretary of Defense on the following:
                (1) The average number of vacancies for civilian support
            services positions at remote or isolated military installations
            in comparison to vacancies for such positions at other military
            installations. In carrying out this paragraph, the Comptroller
            General shall account for the differences in military
            population size.
                (2) The average number of days required to fill such a
            vacancy at a remote and isolated military installation in
            comparison to filling a vacancy of a position with the same
            duties (to the greatest extent practicable) at such other
            installations.
                (3) Any recommendations on additional hiring incentives for
            civilian support services positions described in subsection
            (b)(1)(A) at a remote or isolated installations, and any
            recommendations on ways to ensure that such positions described
            in subsection (b)(1)(B) are able to effectively staff positions
            in order to meet the mission of their applicable military
            installation.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section--
                (1) the term ``civilian support services positions''
            means--
                        (A) any position within the civil service (as that
                    term is defined in section 2101 of title 5, United
                    States Code), including any nonappropriated fund (NAF)
                    position; and
                        (B) any Federal contractor (or subcontractor at any
                    tier); and
                (2) the term ``military installation'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 2801 of title 10, United States
            Code.

    SEC. 5873. GAO STUDY ON FOREIGN SERVICE INSTITUTE'S SCHOOL OF LANGUAGE
                  STUDIES.

        (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct a study on whether the Foreign Service Institute's School of
    Language Studies curriculum and instruction effectively prepares United
    States Government employees to advance United States diplomatic and
    national security priorities abroad.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include--
                (1) an analysis of the teaching methods used at the Foreign
            Service Institute's School of Language Studies;
                (2) a comparative analysis on the benefits of language
            proficiency compared to practical job oriented language
            learning;
                (3) an analysis of whether the testing regiment at the
            School of Language Studies is an effective measure of ability
            to communicate and carry out an employee's duties abroad; and
                (4) an analysis of qualifications for training specialists
            and language and culture instructors at the School of Language
            Studies.

    SEC. 5874. REPORT ON WAIVERS UNDER SECTION 907 OF THE FREEDOM FOR
                  RUSSIA AND EMERGING EURASIAN DEMOCRACIES AND OPEN MARKETS
                  SUPPORT ACT OF 1992.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the
    Secretary of Defense, shall submit a report to the appropriate
    congressional committees on United States security assistance provided
    to the Government of Azerbaijan pursuant to a waiver under section 907
    of the FREEDOM Support Act (22 U.S.C. 5812 note).
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall address the
    following:
                (1) Documentation of the Department of State's
            consideration of all section 907 waiver requirements during the
            5-year period ending on the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (2) Further program-level detail and end-use monitoring
            reports of security assistance provided to the Government of
            Azerbaijan under a section 907 waiver during such 5-year
            period.
                (3) The impact of United States security assistance
            provided to Azerbaijan on the negotiation of a peaceful
            settlement between Armenia and Azerbaijan over all disputed
            regions during such 5-year period.
                (4) The impact of United States security assistance
            provided to Azerbaijan on the military balance between
            Azerbaijan and Armenia during such 5-year period.
                (5) An assessment of Azerbaijan's use of offensive force
            against Armenia or violations of Armenian sovereign territory
            from November 11, 2020, to the date of the enactment of this
            Act.
        (c) Briefing.--The Secretary of State, in coordination with the
    Secretary of Defense, shall brief the appropriate congressional
    committees not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act on the contents of the report required under subsection (a).
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the
    term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations of the Senate.

    SEC. 5875. AMENDMENTS TO THE UKRAINE FREEDOM SUPPORT ACT OF 2014.

        The Ukraine Freedom Support Act of 2014 (22 U.S.C. 8921 et seq.) is
    amended--
                (1) by redesignating section 11 as section 13; and
                (2) by inserting after section 10 the following new
            sections:

    ``SEC. 11. WORKING GROUP ON SEMICONDUCTOR SUPPLY DISRUPTIONS.

        ``(a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this section, the President shall establish an interagency
    working group to address semiconductor supply chain issues caused by
    Russia's illegal and unprovoked attack on Ukraine.
        ``(b) Membership.--The interagency working group established
    pursuant to subsection (a) shall be comprised of the head, or designee
    of the head, of each of the following:
                ``(1) The Department of State.
                ``(2) The Department of Defense.
                ``(3) The Department of Commerce.
                ``(4) The Department of the Treasury.
                ``(5) The Office of the United States Trade Representative.
                ``(6) The Department of Interior.
                ``(7) The Department of Energy.
                ``(8) The Department of Homeland Security.
                ``(9) The Department of Labor.
                ``(10) Any other Federal department or agency the President
            determines appropriate.
        ``(c) Chair.--The Secretary of State shall serve as the chair of
    the working group established pursuant to subsection (a).

    ``SEC. 12. REPORTS ON SEMICONDUCTOR SUPPLY CHAIN DISRUPTIONS.

        ``(a) Report on Impact of Russia's Invasion of Ukraine.--Not later
    than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this section, the
    Secretary of State shall submit to the committees listed in subsection
    (b) a report of the interagency working group that--
                ``(1) reviews and analyzes--
                        ``(A) the impact of Russia's unprovoked attack on
                    Ukraine on the supply of palladium, neon gas, helium,
                    and hexafluorobutadiene (C4F6); and
                        ``(B) the impact, if any, on supply chains and the
                    global economy;
                ``(2) recounts diplomatic efforts by the United States to
            work with other countries that mine, synthesize, or purify
            palladium, neon gas, helium, or hexafluorobutadiene (C4F6);
                ``(3) quantifies the actions resulting from these efforts
            to diversify sources of supply of these items;
                ``(4) sets forth steps the United States has taken to
            bolster its production or secure supply of palladium or other
            compounds and elements listed in paragraph (1)(A);
                ``(5) lists any other important elements, compounds, or
            products in the semiconductor supply chain that have been
            affected by Russia's illegal attack on Ukraine; and
                ``(6) recommends any potential legislative steps that could
            be taken by Congress to further bolster the supply of elements,
            compounds, or products for the semiconductor supply chain that
            have been curtailed as a result of Russia's actions.
        ``(b) Committees Listed.--The committees listed in this subsection
    are--
                ``(1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on
            Armed Services, and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the
            House of Representatives; and
                ``(2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
            Armed Services, and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
            Transportation of the Senate.
        ``(c) Annual Report on Potential Future Shocks to Semiconductor
    Supply Chains.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date
            of the enactment of this section, and annually thereafter for 5
            years, the Secretary of State shall submit to the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the
            Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report of the
            interagency working group that--
                        ``(A) outlines and plans for the most likely future
                    geopolitical developments that could severely disrupt
                    global semiconductor supply chains in ways that could
                    harm the national security or economic interests of the
                    United States;
                        ``(B) forecasts the various potential impacts on
                    the global supply chain for semiconductors, and
                    products that use semiconductors, from the developments
                    outlined pursuant to subparagraph (A), as well as the
                    following contingencies--
                                ``(i) an invasion of Taiwan or geopolitical
                            instability or conflict in East Asia;
                                ``(ii) a broader war or geopolitical
                            instability in Europe;
                                ``(iii) strategic competitors dominating
                            parts of the supply chain and leveraging that
                            dominance coercively;
                                ``(iv) a future international health
                            crisis; and
                                ``(v) natural disasters or shortages of
                            natural resources and raw materials;
                        ``(C) describes the kind of continency plans that
                    would be needed for the safe evacuation of individuals
                    with deep scientific and technical knowledge of
                    semiconductors and their supply chain from areas under
                    risk from conflict or natural disaster; and
                        ``(D) evaluates the current technical and supply
                    chain work force expertise within the Federal
                    government to carry out these assessments.''.

    SEC. 5876. GAO STUDY ON END USE MONITORING.

        Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit the
    congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of
    the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of
    the Senate a review of the implementation by the Department of Defense
    and the Department of State of end-use monitoring, including--
                (1) how well end-use monitoring deters misuse or
            unauthorized use of equipment;
                (2) how the Departments identify persistent geographic
            areas of concern for closer monitoring; and
                (3) how the Departments identify trends, learn from those
            trends, and implement best practices.

    SEC. 5877. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THE LIFE AND LEGACY OF SENATOR
                  JOSEPH MAXWELL CLELAND.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) Joseph Maxwell Cleland was born August 24, 1942, in
            Atlanta, Georgia, the child of Juanita Kesler Cleland and
            Joseph Hughie Cleland, a World War II veteran, and grew up in
            Lithonia, Georgia.
                (2) Joseph Maxwell Cleland graduated from Stetson
            University in Florida in 1964, and received his Master's Degree
            in history from Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia.
                (3) Following his graduation from Stetson University,
            Joseph Maxwell Cleland received a Second Lieutenant's
            Commission in the Army through its Reserve Officers' Training
            Corps program.
                (4) Joseph Maxwell Cleland volunteered for duty in the
            Vietnam War in 1967, serving with the 1st Cavalry Division.
                (5) On April 8, 1968, during combat at the mountain base at
            Khe Sanh, Joseph Maxwell Cleland was gravely injured by the
            blast of a grenade, eventually losing both his legs and right
            arm.
                (6) Joseph Maxwell Cleland was awarded the Bronze Star for
            meritorious service and the Silver Star for gallantry in
            action.
                (7) In 1970, Joseph Maxwell Cleland was elected to the
            Georgia Senate as the youngest member and the only Vietnam
            veteran, where he served until 1975.
                (8) As a Georgia State Senator, Joseph Maxwell Cleland
            authored and advanced legislation to ensure access to public
            facilities in Georgia for elderly and handicapped individuals.
                (9) In 1976, Joseph Maxwell Cleland began serving as a
            staffer on the Committee on Veterans Affairs of the Senate.
                (10) In 1977, Joseph Maxwell Cleland was appointed by
            President Jimmy Carter to lead the Veterans Administration.
                (11) He was the youngest Administrator of the Veterans
            Administration ever and the first Vietnam veteran to head the
            agency.
                (12) He served as a champion for veterans and led the
            Veterans Administration to recognize, and begin to treat, post-
            traumatic stress disorder in veterans suffering the invisible
            wounds of war.
                (13) Joseph Maxwell Cleland was elected in 1982 as
            Georgia's Secretary of State, the youngest individual to hold
            the office, and served in that position for 14 years.
                (14) in 1996, Joseph Maxwell Cleland was elected to the
            United States Senate representing Georgia.
                (15) As a member of the Committee on Armed Services, Joseph
            Maxwell Cleland advocated for Georgia's military bases,
            servicemembers, and veterans, including by championing key
            personnel issues, playing a critical role in the effort to
            allow servicemembers to pass their GI Bill education benefits
            to their children, and establishing a new veterans cemetery in
            Canton, Georgia.
                (16) In 2002, Joseph Maxwell Cleland was appointed to the
            9/11 Commission.
                (17) In 2003, Joseph Maxwell Cleland was appointed by
            President George W. Bush to the Board of Directors for the
            Export-Import Bank of the United States, where he served until
            2007.
                (18) In 2009, Joseph Maxwell Cleland was appointed by
            President Barack Obama as Secretary of the American Battle
            Monuments Commission overseeing United States military
            cemeteries and monuments overseas, where he served until 2017.
                (19) Joseph Maxwell Cleland authored 3 books: Strong at the
            Broken Places, Going for the Max: 12 Principles for Living Life
            to the Fullest, and Heart of a Patriot.
                (20) Joseph Maxwell Cleland received numerous honors and
            awards over the course of his long and distinguished career.
                (21) Joseph Maxwell Cleland was a patriot, veteran, and
            lifelong civil servant who proudly served Georgia, the United
            States, and all veterans and servicemembers of the United
            States.
                (22) On November 9, 2021, at the age of 79, Joseph Maxwell
            Cleland died, leaving behind a legacy of service, sacrifice,
            and joy.
        (b) Death of the Honorable Joseph Maxwell Cleland.--Congress has
    heard with profound sorrow of the death of the Honorable Joseph Maxwell
    Cleland, who served--
                (1) with courage and sacrifice in combat in the Vietnam
            War;
                (2) with unwavering dedication to Georgia as a State
            Senator, Secretary of State, and Senator; and
                (3) with honorable service to the United States and
            veterans of the United States through his lifetime of public
            service and tenure as Administrator of the Veterans
            Administration.

    SEC. 5878. REPEAL OF 1991 AUTHORIZATION FOR USE OF MILITARY FORCE
                  AGAINST IRAQ RESOLUTION.

        The Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution
    (Public Law 102-1; 50 U.S.C. 1541 note) is repealed.

    SEC. 5879. ONDCP SUPPLEMENTAL STRATEGIES.

        Section 706(h) of the Office of National Drug Control Policy
    Reauthorization Act of 1998 (21 U.S.C. 1705(h)) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (5), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
            semicolon;
                (2) in paragraph (6), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(7) develops performance measures and targets for the
            National Drug Control Strategy for supplemental strategies (the
            Southwest Border, Northern Border, and Caribbean Border
            Counternarcotics Strategies) to effectively evaluate region-
            specific goals, to the extent the performance measurement
            system does not adequately measure the effectiveness of the
            strategies, as determined by the Director, such strategies may
            evaluate interdiction efforts at and between ports of entry,
            interdiction technology, intelligence sharing, diplomacy, and
            other appropriate metrics, specific to each supplemental
            strategies region, as determined by the Director.''.

    SEC. 5880. SUPPORT FOR AFGHANS APPLYING FOR STUDENT VISAS.

        (a) Exception With Respect to Residence.--To be eligible as a
    nonimmigrant described in section 101(a)(15)(F) of the Immigration and
    Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(F)), a national of Afghanistan or
    a person with no nationality who last habitually resided in Afghanistan
    shall meet all requirements for such nonimmigrant status except they
    shall not need to demonstrate residence in Afghanistan or an intention
    not to abandon such residence.
        (b) Applicability.--
                (1) In general.--The exception under subsection (a) shall
            apply beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and
            ending on the date that is two years after the date of the
            enactment of this Act.
                (2) Extension.--The Secretary of Homeland Security, in
            consultation with the Secretary of State, shall periodically
            review the country conditions in Afghanistan and may renew the
            exception under subsection (a) in 18 month increments based on
            such conditions.

    SEC. 5881. IMMIGRATION AGE-OUT PROTECTIONS.

        (a) Age-out Protections for Immigrants.--
                (1) In general.--Section 101(b) of the Immigration and
            Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(b)) is amended by adding at the
            end the following:
                ``(6) A determination of whether an alien is a child shall
            be made as follows:
                        ``(A) For purposes of a petition under section 204
                    and a subsequent application for an immigrant visa or
                    adjustment of status, such determination shall be made
                    using the age of the alien on the date that is the
                    priority date for the principal beneficiary and all
                    derivative beneficiaries under section 203(h).
                        ``(B) For purposes of a petition under section
                    214(d) and a subsequent application for adjustment of
                    status under section 245(d), such determination shall
                    be made using the age of the alien on the date on which
                    the petition is filed with the Secretary of Homeland
                    Security.
                        ``(C) In the case of a petition under section 204
                    filed for an alien's classification as a married son or
                    daughter of a United States citizen under section
                    203(a)(3), if the petition is later converted, due to
                    the legal termination of the alien's marriage, to a
                    petition to classify the alien as an immediate relative
                    under section 201(b)(2)(A)(i) or as an unmarried son or
                    daughter of a United States citizen under section
                    203(a)(1), the determination of the alien's age shall
                    be made using the age of the alien on the date of the
                    termination of the marriage.
                        ``(D) For an alien who was in status as a dependent
                    child of a nonimmigrant pursuant to an approved
                    employment-based petition under section 214 or an
                    approved application under section 101(a)(15)(E) for an
                    aggregate period of eight years prior to the age of 21,
                    notwithstanding subparagraphs (A) through (C), the
                    alien's age shall be based on the date that such
                    initial nonimmigrant employment-based petition or
                    application was filed.
                        ``(E) For an alien who has not sought to acquire
                    status of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent
                    residence within two years of an immigrant visa number
                    becoming available to such alien, the alien's age shall
                    be their biological age unless the failure to seek to
                    acquire status was due to extraordinary circumstances.
                ``(7) An alien who has reached 21 years of age and has been
            admitted under section 203(d) as a lawful permanent resident on
            a conditional basis as the child of an alien lawfully admitted
            for permanent residence under section 203(b)(5), whose lawful
            permanent resident status on a conditional basis is terminated
            under section 216A or section 203(b)(5)(M), shall continue to
            be considered a child of the principal alien for the purpose of
            a subsequent immigrant petition by such alien under section
            203(b)(5) if the alien remains unmarried and the subsequent
            petition is filed by the principal alien not later than 1 year
            after the termination of conditional lawful permanent resident
            status. No alien shall be considered a child under this
            paragraph with respect to more than 1 petition filed after the
            alien reaches 21 years of age.''.
                (2) Technical and conforming amendment.--Section 201 of the
            Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1151) is amended by
            striking subsection (f).
                (3) Effective date.--
                        (A) In general.--The amendments made by this
                    section shall be effective as if included in the Child
                    Status Protection Act (Public Law 107-208).
                        (B) Motion to reopen or reconsider.--
                                (i) In general.--A motion to reopen or
                            reconsider the denial of a petition or
                            application described in paragraph (6) of
                            section 101(b), as amended in paragraph (1),
                            may be granted if--
                                        (I) such petition or application
                                    would have been approved if the
                                    amendments described in such paragraph
                                    had been in effect at the time of
                                    adjudication of the petition or
                                    application;
                                        (II) the individual seeking relief
                                    pursuant to such motion was in the
                                    United States at the time the
                                    underlying petition or application was
                                    filed; and
                                        (III) such motion is filed with the
                                    Secretary of Homeland Security or the
                                    Attorney General not later than the
                                    date that is 2 years after the date of
                                    the enactment of this Act.
                                (ii) Numerical limitations.--
                            Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an
                            individual granted relief pursuant to such
                            motion to reopen or reconsider shall be exempt
                            from numerical limitations in sections 201,
                            202, and 203 of the Immigration and Nationality
                            Act (8 U.S.C. 1151, 1152, and 1153).
        (b) Age Out Protections for Nonimmigrant Dependent Children.--
    Section 214 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1184) is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(s)(1) Except as described in paragraph (2), the determination of
    whether an alien who is the derivative beneficiary of a properly filed
    pending or approved immigrant petition under section 204 is eligible to
    be a dependent child of a nonimmigrant admitted pursuant to an approved
    employer petition under this section or approved application under
    section 101(a)(15)(E), shall be based on whether the alien is
    determined to be a child under section 101(b)(6) of the Immigration and
    Nationality Act.
        ``(2) If otherwise eligible, an alien who is determined to be a
    child pursuant to section 101(b)(6)(D) may change status to or extend
    status as a dependent child of a nonimmigrant with an approved
    employment based petition under this section or an approved application
    under section 101(a)(15)(E), notwithstanding such alien's marital
    status.
        ``(3) An alien who is admitted to the United States as a dependent
    child of a nonimmigrant who is described in this section is authorized
    to engage in employment in the United States incident to status.''.
        (c) Priority Date Retention.--Section 203(h) of the Immigration and
    Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1153(h)) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(h) Retention of Priority Dates.--
                ``(1) Priority date.--The priority date for an alien shall
            be the date that is the earliest of--
                        ``(A) the date that a petition under section 204 is
                    filed with the Secretary of Homeland Security (or the
                    Secretary of State, if applicable); or
                        ``(B) the date on which a labor certification is
                    filed with the Secretary of Labor.
                ``(2) Retention.--The principal beneficiary and all
            derivative beneficiaries shall retain the priority date
            associated with the earliest of any approved petition or labor
            certification and such priority date shall be applicable to any
            subsequently approved petition.''.

    SEC. 5882. MEDICARE IMPROVEMENT FUND.

        Section 1898(b)(1) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
    1395iii(b)(1)) is amended by striking ``$7,500,000,000'' and inserting
    ``$7,279,000,000''.

    SEC. 5883. CLEAN WATER ACT EFFLUENT LIMITATIONS GUIDELINES AND
                  STANDARDS AND WATER QUALITY CRITERIA FOR PFAS.

        (a) Deadlines.--
                (1) Water quality criteria.--Not later than the date that
            is 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the
            Administrator shall publish in the Federal Register human
            health water quality criteria under section 304(a)(1) of the
            Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1314(a)(1)) to
            address each measurable perfluoroalkyl substance,
            polyfluoroalkyl substance, and class of those substances.
                (2) Effluent limitations guidelines and standards for
            priority industry categories.--Not later than the following
            dates, the Administrator shall publish in the Federal Register
            a final rule establishing effluent limitations guidelines and
            standards, in accordance with the Federal Water Pollution
            Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), for each of the following
            industry categories for the discharge (including a discharge
            into a publicly owned treatment works) of each measurable
            perfluoroalkyl substance, polyfluoroalkyl substance, or class
            of those substances:
                        (A) During calendar year 2024.--Not later than June
                    30, 2024, for the following point source categories:
                                (i) Organic chemicals, plastics, and
                            synthetic fibers, as identified in part 414 of
                            title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (or
                            successor regulations).
                                (ii) Electroplating, as identified in part
                            413 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations
                            (or successor regulations).
                                (iii) Metal finishing, as identified in
                            part 433 of title 40, Code of Federal
                            Regulations (or successor regulations).
                        (B) During calendar year 2025.--Not later than June
                    30, 2025, for the following point source categories:
                                (i) Textile mills, as identified in part
                            410 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations
                            (or successor regulations).
                                (ii) Electrical and electronic components,
                            as identified in part 469 of title 40, Code of
                            Federal Regulations (or successor regulations).
                                (iii) Landfills, as identified in part 445
                            of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (or
                            successor regulations).
                        (C) During calendar year 2026.--Not later than
                    December 31, 2026, for the following point source
                    categories:
                                (i) Leather tanning and finishing, as
                            identified in part 425 of title 40, Code of
                            Federal Regulations (or successor regulations).
                                (ii) Paint formulating, as identified in
                            part 446 of title 40, Code of Federal
                            Regulations (or successor regulations).
                                (iii) Plastics molding and forming, as
                            identified in part 463 of title 40, Code of
                            Federal Regulations (or successor regulations).
        (b) Additional Monitoring Requirements.--
                (1) In general.--Effective beginning on the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall require
            monitoring of the discharges (including discharges into a
            publicly owned treatment works) of each measurable
            perfluoroalkyl substance, polyfluoroalkyl substance, and class
            of those substances for the point source categories and
            entities described in paragraph (2). The monitoring
            requirements under this paragraph shall be included in any
            permits issued under section 402 of the Federal Water Pollution
            Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1342) after the date of enactment of
            this Act.
                (2) Categories described.--The point source categories and
            entities referred to in paragraphs (1) and (3) are each of the
            following:
                        (A) Pulp, paper, and paperboard, as identified in
                    part 430 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (or
                    successor regulations).
                        (B) Airports (as defined in section 47102 of title
                    49, United States Code).
                (3) Determination.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2023,
                    the Administrator shall make a determination--
                                (i) to commence developing effluent
                            limitations and standards for the point source
                            categories and entities listed in paragraph
                            (2); or
                                (ii) that effluent limitations and
                            standards are not feasible for those point
                            source categories and entities, including an
                            explanation of the reasoning for this
                            determination.
                        (B) Requirement.--Any effluent limitations and
                    standards for the point source categories and entities
                    listed in paragraph (2) shall be published in the
                    Federal Register by not later than December 31, 2027.
        (c) Notification.--The Administrator shall notify the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate of each
    publication made under this section.
        (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to the Administrator to carry out this section $12,000,000
    for fiscal year 2023, to remain available until expended.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of
            the Environmental Protection Agency.
                (2) The term ``effluent limitation'' has the meaning given
            the term in section 502 of the Federal Water Pollution Control
            Act (33 U.S.C. 1362).
                (3) The term ``measurable'', with respect to a chemical
            substance or class of chemical substances, means capable of
            being measured using test procedures established under section
            304(h) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C.
            1314(h)).
                (4) The term ``perfluoroalkyl substance'' means a chemical
            of which all of the carbon atoms are fully fluorinated carbon
            atoms.
                (5) The term ``polyfluoroalkyl substance'' means a chemical
            containing at least 1 fully fluorinated carbon atom and at
            least 1 carbon atom that is not a fully fluorinated carbon
            atom.
                (6) The term ``treatment works'' has the meaning given the
            term in section 212 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act
            (33 U.S.C. 1292).

    SEC. 5884. AMENDMENTS TO THE MAINE INDIAN CLAIMS SETTLEMENT ACT OF
                  1980.

        (a) Application of State Laws.--The Maine Indian Claims Settlement
    Act of 1980 (Public Law 96-420) is amended--
                (1) in section 3--
                        (A) in subsection (m), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end;
                        (B) in subsection (n), by striking the period and
                    inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(o) `Mi'kmaq Nation' means the sole successor to the Micmac
    Nation as constituted in aboriginal times in what is now the State of
    Maine, and all its predecessors and successors in interest, and which
    is represented, as of the date of enactment of this subsection, as to
    lands within the United States, by the Mi'kmaq Council.''; and
                (2) in section 6--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``provided in
                    section 8(e) and section 5(d)(4)'' and inserting
                    ``otherwise provided in this Act''; and
                        (B) in subsection (h)--
                                (i) by striking ``Except as other wise
                            provided in this Act, the'' and inserting
                            ``The'';
                                (ii) in the first sentence, by inserting
                            ``or enacted for the benefit of'' before
                            ``Indians, Indian nations'';
                                (iii) by inserting ``that is in effect as
                            of the date of the enactment of the Advancing
                            Equality for Wabanaki Nations Act, (2)'' after
                            ``United States (1)'';
                                (iv) by striking ``also (2)'' and inserting
                            ``also (3)''; and
                                (v) by striking ``within the State'' and
                            inserting ``within the State, unless Federal
                            law or the State laws of Maine provide for the
                            application of such Federal law or
                            regulation''.
        (b) Implementation of the Indian Child Welfare Act.--Section 8 of
    the Maine Indian Claims Settlement Act of 1980 (Public Law 96-420) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``or'' after ``Passamaquoddy
                    Tribe'' and inserting a comma;
                        (B) by inserting ``, the Houlton Band of Maliseet
                    Indians, or the Mi'kmaq Nation'' after ``Penobscot
                    Nation''; and
                        (C) in the second sentence, by striking
                    ``respective tribe or nation'' each place it appears
                    and inserting ``respective tribe, nation, or band'';
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by striking ``or'' after ``Passamaquoddy
                    Tribe'' and inserting a comma; and
                        (B) by inserting ``, the Houlton Band of Maliseet
                    Indians, or the Mi'kmaq Nation'' after ``Penobscot
                    Nation'';
                (3) by striking subsection (e);
                (4) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (e); and
                (5) in subsection (e), as so redesignated--
                        (A) by striking ``or'' after ``Passamaquoddy
                    Tribe'' and inserting a comma;
                        (B) by inserting ``, the Houlton Band of Maliseet
                    Indians, or the Mi'kmaq Nation'' after ``Penobscot
                    Nation''; and
                        (C) by striking ``or nation'' and inserting ``,
                    nation, or band''.
        (c) Construction.--Section 16 of the Maine Indian Claims Settlement
    Act of 1980 (Public Law 96-420) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``(a)'' at the beginning; and
                (2) by striking subsection (b).
        (d) Aroostook Band of Micmacs Settlement Act.--Section 8 of the
    Aroostook Band of Micmacs Settlement Act (Public Law 102-171) is
    repealed.

    SEC. 5885. SENSE OF CONGRESS THAT THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS
                  SHOULD BE PROHIBITED FROM DENYING HOME LOANS FOR VETERANS
                  WHO LEGALLY WORK IN THE MARIJUANA INDUSTRY.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) veterans who have served our country honorably should
            not be denied access to Department of Veterans Affairs home
            loans on the basis of income derived from State-legalized
            cannabis activities;
                (2) while the Department of Veterans Affairs has clarified
            that no statute or regulation specifically prohibits a veteran
            whose income is derived from State-legalized cannabis
            activities from obtaining a certificate of eligibility for
            Department of Veterans Affairs home loan benefits, many
            veterans continue to be denied access to home loans on the
            basis of income derived from State-legalized cannabis
            activities; and
                (3) the Department of Veterans Affairs should improve
            communication with eligible lending institutions to reduce
            confusion among lenders and borrowers on this matter.

    SEC. 5886. HERMIT'S PEAK/CALF CANYON FIRE ASSISTANCE.

        (a) Findings and Purposes.--
                (1) Findings.--Congress finds that--
                        (A) on April 6, 2022, the Forest Service initiated
                    the Las Dispensas-Gallinas prescribed burn on Federal
                    land in the Santa Fe National Forest in San Miguel
                    County, New Mexico, when erratic winds were prevalent
                    in the area that was also suffering from severe drought
                    after many years of insufficient precipitation;
                        (B) on April 6, 2022, the prescribed burn, which
                    became known as the ``Hermit's Peak Fire'', exceeded
                    the containment capabilities of the Forest Service, was
                    declared a wildfire, and spread to other Federal and
                    non-Federal land;
                        (C) on April 19, 2022, the Calf Canyon Fire, also
                    in San Miguel County, New Mexico, began burning on
                    Federal land and was later identified as the result of
                    a pile burn in January 2022 that remained dormant under
                    the surface before reemerging;
                        (D) on April 27, 2022, the Hermit's Peak Fire and
                    the Calf Canyon Fire merged, and both fires were
                    reported as the Hermit's Peak Fire or the Hermit's
                    Peak/Calf Canyon Fire, (referred hereafter in this
                    subsection as the ``Hermit's Peak/Calf Canyon Fire'');
                        (E) by May 2, 2022, the fire had grown in size and
                    caused evacuations in multiple villages and communities
                    in San Miguel County and Mora County, including in the
                    San Miguel county jail, the State's psychiatric
                    hospital, the United World College, and New Mexico
                    Highlands University;
                        (F) on May 4, 2022, the President issued a major
                    disaster declaration for the counties of Colfax, Mora,
                    and San Miguel, New Mexico;
                        (G) on May 20, 2022, U.S. Forest Service Chief
                    Randy Moore ordered a 90-day review of prescribed burn
                    policies to reduce the risk of wildfires and ensure the
                    safety of the communities involved;
                        (H) the U.S. Forest Service has assumed
                    responsibility for the Hermit's Peak/Calf Canyon Fire;
                        (I) the fire resulted in the loss of Federal,
                    State, local, Tribal, and private property; and
                        (J) the United States should compensate the victims
                    of the Hermit's Peak/Calf Canyon Fire.
                (2) Purposes.--The purposes of this section are--
                        (A) to compensate victims of the Hermit's Peak/Calf
                    Canyon Fire, for injuries resulting from the fire; and
                        (B) to provide for the expeditious consideration
                    and settlement of claims for those injuries.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means--
                        (A) the Administrator of the Federal Emergency
                    Management Agency; or
                        (B) if a Manager is appointed under subsection
                    (c)(1)(C), the Manager.
                (2) Hermit's peak/calf canyon fire.--The term ``Hermit's
            Peak/Calf Canyon Fire'' means--
                        (A) the fire resulting from the initiation by the
                    Forest Service of a prescribed burn in the Santa Fe
                    National Forest in San Miguel County, New Mexico, on
                    April 6, 2022;
                        (B) the pile burn holdover resulting from the
                    prescribed burn by the Forest Service, which reemerged
                    on April 19, 2022; and
                        (C) the merger of the two fires described in
                    subparagraphs (A) and (B), reported as the Hermit's
                    Peak Fire or the Hermit's Peak Fire/Calf Canyon Fire.
                (3) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian Tribe'' means the
            recognized governing body of any Indian or Alaska Native Tribe,
            band, nation, pueblo, village, community, component band, or
            component reservation individually identified (including
            parenthetically) in the list published most recently as of the
            date of enactment of this Act pursuant to section 104 of the
            Federally Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C.
            5131).
                (4) Injured person.--The term ``injured person'' means--
                        (A) an individual, regardless of the citizenship or
                    alien status of the individual; or
                        (B) an Indian Tribe, corporation, Tribal
                    corporation, partnership, company, association, county,
                    township, city, State, school district, or other non-
                    Federal entity (including a legal representative) that
                    suffered injury resulting from the Hermit's Peak/Calf
                    Canyon Fire.
                (5) Injury.--The term ``injury'' has the same meaning as
            the term ``injury or loss of property, or personal injury or
            death'' as used in section 1346(b)(1) of title 28, United
            States Code.
                (6) Manager.--The term ``Manager'' means an Independent
            Claims Manager appointed under subsection (c)(1)(C).
                (7) Office.--The term ``Office'' means the Office of
            Hermit's Peak/Calf Canyon Fire Claims established by subsection
            (c)(1)(B).
                (8) Tribal entity.--The term ``Tribal entity'' includes any
            Indian Tribe, tribal organization, Indian-controlled
            organization serving Indians, Native Hawaiian organization, or
            Alaska Native entity, as such terms are defined or used in
            section 166 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (25
            U.S.C. 5304).
        (c) Compensation for Victims of Hermit's Peak/Calf Canyon Fire.--
                (1) In general.--
                        (A) Compensation.--Each injured person shall be
                    entitled to receive from the United States compensation
                    for injury suffered by the injured person as a result
                    of the Hermit's Peak/Calf Canyon Fire.
                        (B) Office of hermit's peak/calf canyon fire
                    claims.--
                                (i) In general.--There is established
                            within the Federal Emergency Management Agency
                            an Office of Hermit's Peak/Calf Canyon Fire
                            Claims.
                                (ii) Purpose.--The Office shall receive,
                            process, and pay claims in accordance with this
                            section.
                                (iii) Funding.--The Office--
                                        (I) shall be funded from funds made
                                    available to the Administrator under
                                    this section;
                                        (II) may appoint and fix the
                                    compensation of such temporary
                                    personnel as may be necessary, without
                                    regard to the provisions of title 5,
                                    United States Code, governing
                                    appointments in competitive service;
                                    and
                                        (III) may reimburse other Federal
                                    agencies for claims processing support
                                    and assistance.
                        (C) Option to appoint independent claims manager.--
                    The Administrator may appoint an Independent Claims
                    Manager to--
                                (i) head the Office; and
                                (ii) assume the duties of the Administrator
                            under this section.
                (2) Submission of claims.--Not later than 2 years after the
            date on which regulations are first promulgated under paragraph
            (6), an injured person may submit to the Administrator a
            written claim for 1 or more injuries suffered by the injured
            person in accordance with such requirements as the
            Administrator determines to be appropriate.
                (3) Investigation of claims.--
                        (A) In general.--The Administrator shall, on behalf
                    of the United States, investigate, consider, ascertain,
                    adjust, determine, grant, deny, or settle any claim for
                    money damages asserted under paragraph (2).
                        (B) Applicability of state law.--Except as
                    otherwise provided in this section, the laws of the
                    State of New Mexico shall apply to the calculation of
                    damages under paragraph (4)(D).
                        (C) Extent of damages.--Any payment under this
                    section--
                                (i) shall be limited to actual compensatory
                            damages measured by injuries suffered; and
                                (ii) shall not include--
                                        (I) interest before settlement or
                                    payment of a claim; or
                                        (II) punitive damages.
                (4) Payment of claims.--
                        (A) Determination and payment of amount.--
                                (i) In general.--
                                        (I) Payment.--Not later than 180
                                    days after the date on which a claim is
                                    submitted under this section, the
                                    Administrator shall determine and fix
                                    the amount, if any, to be paid for the
                                    claim.
                                        (II) Priority.--The Administrator,
                                    to the maximum extent practicable,
                                    shall pay subrogation claims submitted
                                    under this section only after paying
                                    claims submitted by injured parties
                                    that are not insurance companies
                                    seeking payment as subrogees.
                                (ii) Parameters of determination.--In
                            determining and settling a claim under this
                            section, the Administrator shall determine
                            only--
                                        (I) whether the claimant is an
                                    injured person;
                                        (II) whether the injury that is the
                                    subject of the claim resulted from the
                                    fire;
                                        (III) the amount, if any, to be
                                    allowed and paid under this section;
                                    and
                                        (IV) the person or persons entitled
                                    to receive the amount.
                                (iii) Insurance and other benefits.--
                                        (I) In general.--In determining the
                                    amount of, and paying, a claim under
                                    this section, to prevent recovery by a
                                    claimant in excess of actual
                                    compensatory damages, the Administrator
                                    shall reduce the amount to be paid for
                                    the claim by an amount that is equal to
                                    the total of insurance benefits
                                    (excluding life insurance benefits) or
                                    other payments or settlements of any
                                    nature that were paid, or will be paid,
                                    with respect to the claim.
                                        (II) Government loans.--This
                                    subparagraph shall not apply to the
                                    receipt by a claimant of any government
                                    loan that is required to be repaid by
                                    the claimant.
                        (B) Partial payment.--
                                (i) In general.--At the request of a
                            claimant, the Administrator may make 1 or more
                            advance or partial payments before the final
                            settlement of a claim, including final
                            settlement on any portion or aspect of a claim
                            that is determined to be severable.
                                (ii) Judicial decision.--If a claimant
                            receives a partial payment on a claim under
                            this section, but further payment on the claim
                            is subsequently denied by the Administrator,
                            the claimant may--
                                        (I) seek judicial review under
                                    paragraph (9); and
                                        (II) keep any partial payment that
                                    the claimant received, unless the
                                    Administrator determines that the
                                    claimant--
                                                (aa) was not eligible to
                                            receive the compensation; or
                                                (bb) fraudulently procured
                                            the compensation.
                        (C) Rights of insurer or other third party.--If an
                    insurer or other third party pays any amount to a
                    claimant to compensate for an injury described in
                    paragraph (1), the insurer or other third party shall
                    be subrogated to any right that the claimant has to
                    receive any payment under this section or any other
                    law.
                        (D) Allowable damages.--
                                (i) Loss of property.--A claim that is paid
                            for loss of property under this section may
                            include otherwise uncompensated damages
                            resulting from the Hermit's Peak/Calf Canyon
                            Fire for--
                                        (I) an uninsured or underinsured
                                    property loss;
                                        (II) a decrease in the value of
                                    real property;
                                        (III) damage to physical
                                    infrastructure, including irrigation
                                    infrastructure such as acequia systems;
                                        (IV) a cost resulting from lost
                                    subsistence from hunting, fishing,
                                    firewood gathering, timbering, grazing,
                                    or agricultural activities conducted on
                                    land damaged by the Hermit's Peak/Calf
                                    Canyon Fire;
                                        (V) a cost of reforestation or
                                    revegetation on Tribal or non-Federal
                                    land, to the extent that the cost of
                                    reforestation or revegetation is not
                                    covered by any other Federal program;
                                    and
                                        (VI) any other loss that the
                                    Administrator determines to be
                                    appropriate for inclusion as loss of
                                    property.
                                (ii) Business loss.--A claim that is paid
                            for injury under this section may include
                            damages resulting from the Hermit's Peak/Calf
                            Canyon Fire for the following types of
                            otherwise uncompensated business loss:
                                        (I) Damage to tangible assets or
                                    inventory.
                                        (II) Business interruption losses.
                                        (III) Overhead costs.
                                        (IV) Employee wages for work not
                                    performed.
                                        (V) Any other loss that the
                                    Administrator determines to be
                                    appropriate for inclusion as business
                                    loss.
                                (iii) Financial loss.--A claim that is paid
                            for injury under this section may include
                            damages resulting from the Hermit's Peak/Calf
                            Canyon Fire for the following types of
                            otherwise uncompensated financial loss:
                                        (I) Increased mortgage interest
                                    costs.
                                        (II) An insurance deductible.
                                        (III) A temporary living or
                                    relocation expense.
                                        (IV) Lost wages or personal income.
                                        (V) Emergency staffing expenses.
                                        (VI) Debris removal and other
                                    cleanup costs.
                                        (VII) Costs of reasonable efforts,
                                    as determined by the Administrator, to
                                    reduce the risk of wildfire, flood, or
                                    other natural disaster in the counties
                                    impacted by the Hermit's Peak/Calf
                                    Canyon Fire to risk levels prevailing
                                    in those counties before the Hermit's
                                    Peak/Calf Canyon Fire, that are
                                    incurred not later than the date that
                                    is 3 years after the date on which the
                                    regulations under paragraph (6) are
                                    first promulgated.
                                        (VIII) A premium for flood
                                    insurance that is required to be paid
                                    on or before May 31, 2024, if, as a
                                    result of the Hermit's Peak/Calf Canyon
                                    Fire, a person that was not required to
                                    purchase flood insurance before the
                                    Hermit's Peak/Calf Canyon Fire is
                                    required to purchase flood insurance.
                                        (IX) A disaster assistance loan
                                    received from the Small Business
                                    Administration.
                                        (X) Any other loss that the
                                    Administrator determines to be
                                    appropriate for inclusion as financial
                                    loss.
                (5) Acceptance of award.--The acceptance by a claimant of
            any payment under this section, except an advance or partial
            payment made under paragraph (4)(B), shall--
                        (A) be final and conclusive on the claimant, with
                    respect to all claims arising out of or relating to the
                    same subject matter; and
                        (B) constitute a complete release of all claims
                    against the United States (including any agency or
                    employee of the United States) under chapter 171 of
                    title 28, United States Code (commonly known as the
                    ``Federal Tort Claims Act''), or any other Federal or
                    State law, arising out of or relating to the same
                    subject matter.
                (6) Regulations and public information.--
                        (A) Regulations.--Notwithstanding any other
                    provision of law, not later than 45 days after the date
                    of enactment of this section, the Administrator shall
                    promulgate and publish in the Federal Register interim
                    final regulations for the processing and payment of
                    claims under this section.
                        (B) Public information.--
                                (i) In general.--At the time at which the
                            Administrator promulgates regulations under
                            subparagraph (A), the Administrator shall
                            publish, online and in print, in newspapers of
                            general circulation in the State of New Mexico,
                            a clear, concise, and easily understandable
                            explanation, in English and Spanish, of--
                                        (I) the rights conferred under this
                                    section; and
                                        (II) the procedural and other
                                    requirements of the regulations
                                    promulgated under subparagraph (A).
                                (ii) Dissemination through other media.--
                            The Administrator shall disseminate the
                            explanation published under clause (i) through
                            websites, blogs, social media, brochures,
                            pamphlets, radio, television, and other media
                            that the Administrator determines are likely to
                            reach prospective claimants.
                (7) Consultation.--In administering this section, the
            Administrator shall consult with the Secretary of the Interior,
            the Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of Agriculture, the
            Administrator of the Small Business Administration, other
            Federal agencies, and State, local, and Tribal authorities, as
            determined to be necessary by the Administrator, to--
                        (A) ensure the efficient administration of the
                    claims process; and
                        (B) provide for local concerns.
                (8) Election of remedy.--
                        (A) In general.--An injured person may elect to
                    seek compensation from the United States for 1 or more
                    injuries resulting from the Hermit's Peak/Calf Canyon
                    Fire by--
                                (i) submitting a claim under this section;
                                (ii) filing a claim or bringing a civil
                            action under chapter 171 of title 28, United
                            States Code (commonly known as the ``Federal
                            Tort Claims Act''); or
                                (iii) bringing an authorized civil action
                            under any other provision of law.
                        (B) Effect of election.--An election by an injured
                    person to seek compensation in any manner described in
                    subparagraph (A) shall be final and conclusive on the
                    claimant with respect to all injuries resulting from
                    the Hermit's Peak/Calf Canyon Fire that are suffered by
                    the claimant.
                        (C) Arbitration.--
                                (i) In general.--Not later than 45 days
                            after the date of enactment of this Act, the
                            Administrator shall establish by regulation
                            procedures under which a dispute regarding a
                            claim submitted under this section may be
                            settled by arbitration.
                                (ii) Arbitration as remedy.--On
                            establishment of arbitration procedures under
                            clause (i), an injured person that submits a
                            disputed claim under this section may elect to
                            settle the claim through arbitration.
                                (iii) Binding effect.--An election by an
                            injured person to settle a claim through
                            arbitration under this subparagraph shall--
                                        (I) be binding; and
                                        (II) preclude any exercise by the
                                    injured person of the right to judicial
                                    review of a claim described in
                                    paragraph (9).
                        (D) No effect on entitlements.--Nothing in this
                    section affects any right of a claimant to file a claim
                    for benefits under any Federal entitlement program.
                (9) Judicial review.--
                        (A) In general.--Any claimant aggrieved by a final
                    decision of the Administrator under this section may,
                    not later than 60 days after the date on which the
                    decision is issued, bring a civil action in the United
                    States District Court for the District of New Mexico,
                    to modify or set aside the decision, in whole or in
                    part.
                        (B) Record.--The court shall hear a civil action
                    under subparagraph (A) on the record made before the
                    Administrator.
                        (C) Standard.--The decision of the Administrator
                    incorporating the findings of the Administrator shall
                    be upheld if the decision is supported by substantial
                    evidence on the record considered as a whole.
                (10) Attorney's and agent's fees.--
                        (A) In general.--No attorney or agent, acting alone
                    or in combination with any other attorney or agent,
                    shall charge, demand, receive, or collect, for services
                    rendered in connection with a claim submitted under
                    this section, fees in excess of the limitations
                    established under section 2678 of title 28, United
                    States Code.
                        (B) Violation.--An attorney or agent who violates
                    subparagraph (A) shall be fined not more than $10,000.
                (11) Waiver of requirement for matching funds.--
                        (A) State and local project.--
                                (i) In general.--Notwithstanding any other
                            provision of law, a State or local project that
                            is determined by the Administrator to be
                            carried out in response to the Hermit's Peak/
                            Calf Canyon Fire under any Federal program that
                            applies to an area affected by the Hermit's
                            Peak/Calf Canyon Fire shall not be subject to
                            any requirement for State or local matching
                            funds to pay the cost of the project under the
                            Federal program.
                                (ii) Federal share.--The Federal share of
                            the costs of a project described in clause (i)
                            shall be 100 percent.
                        (B) Other needs program assistance.--
                    Notwithstanding section 408(g)(2) of the Robert T.
                    Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act
                    (42 U.S.C. 5174(g)(2)), for any emergency or major
                    disaster declared by the President under that Act for
                    the Hermit's Peak/Calf Canyon Fire, the Federal share
                    of assistance provided under that section shall be 100
                    percent.
                (12) Applicability of debt collection requirements.--
            Section 3711(a) of title 31, United States Code, shall not
            apply to any payment under this section, unless--
                        (A) there is evidence of civil or criminal fraud,
                    misrepresentation, presentation of a false claim; or
                        (B) a claimant was not eligible under paragraph
                    (4)(B) of this section to any partial payment.
                (13) Indian compensation.--Notwithstanding any other
            provision of law, in the case of an Indian Tribe, a Tribal
            entity, or a member of an Indian Tribe that submits a claim
            under this section--
                        (A) the Bureau of Indian Affairs shall have no
                    authority over, or any trust obligation regarding, any
                    aspect of the submission of, or any payment received
                    for, the claim;
                        (B) the Indian Tribe, Tribal entity, or member of
                    an Indian Tribe shall be entitled to proceed under this
                    section in the same manner and to the same extent as
                    any other injured person; and
                        (C) except with respect to land damaged by the
                    Hermit's Peak/Calf Canyon Fire that is the subject of
                    the claim, the Bureau of Indian Affairs shall have no
                    responsibility to restore land damaged by the Hermit's
                    Peak/Calf Canyon Fire.
                (14) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            promulgation of regulations under paragraph (6)(A), and
            annually thereafter, the Administrator shall submit to Congress
            a report that describes the claims submitted under this section
            during the year preceding the date of submission of the report,
            including, for each claim--
                        (A) the amount claimed;
                        (B) a brief description of the nature of the claim;
                    and
                        (C) the status or disposition of the claim,
                    including the amount of any payment under this section.
                (15) Authorization of appropriations.--There are authorized
            to be appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out this
            section.

    SEC. 5887. OPEN TECHNOLOGY FUND GRANTS.

        (a) In General.--In addition to grants made to the Open Technology
    Fund of the United States Agency for Global Media pursuant to section
    305 of the United States International Broadcasting Act of 1994 (22
    U.S.C. 6204) to make grants for the purposes specified in section 309A
    of such Act (22 U.S.C. 6208a), the Open Technology Fund may make grants
    to eligible entities to surge and sustain support for internet freedom
    technologies to counter acute escalations in censorship in closed
    countries.
        (b) Methodology.--Grants under this section shall be made
    competitively, and shall be subject to audits by the Open Technology
    Fund to ensure that technologies described in subsection (a) are secure
    and have not been compromised in a manner detrimental to the interests
    of the United States or to individuals or organizations benefitting
    from programs supported by such grants.
        (c) Reporting.--The Open Technology Fund shall annually submit to
    the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Appropriations, and
    the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee
    on Appropriations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
    Senate a report on grants made and activities carried out pursuant to
    such grants during the immediately preceding fiscal year.
        (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--
                (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated
            $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027 to carry
            out this section.
                (2) Availability.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated
            pursuant to this subsection are authorized to remain available
            until expended.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Closed countries.--The term ``closed countries'' means
            countries in which democratic participation, free expression,
            freedom of movement, or access to information is suppressed or
            explicitly prohibited through political, judicial, social, or
            technical means, or as otherwise determined by the Secretary of
            State, the Chief Executive Officer for the United States Agency
            for Global Media, or the President of the Open Technology Fund.
                (2) Eligible entities.--The term ``eligible entities''
            means public or private sector entities with proven and
            already-deployed technology relating to surging and sustaining
            support for internet freedom technologies to counter acute
            escalations in censorship in closed countries.

    SEC. 5888. STRATEGIC TRANSFORMER RESERVE AND RESILIENCE.

        (a) Plan and Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
    enactment of this section, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee
    on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the
    Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate a report
    containing--
                (1) a plan for reducing the vulnerability of the electric
            grid to physical attack, cyber attack, electromagnetic pulse,
            geomagnetic disturbances, severe weather, climate change, and
            seismic events, including by--
                        (A) establishing a strategic transformer reserve
                    that ensures that large power transformers, generator
                    step-up transformers, power conversion equipment, and
                    other critical electric grid equipment are
                    strategically located to ensure timely replacement of
                    such equipment as may be necessary to restore electric
                    grid function rapidly in the event of severe damage to
                    the electric grid due to physical attack, cyber attack,
                    electromagnetic pulse, geomagnetic disturbances, severe
                    weather, climate change, or seismic events; and
                        (B) establishing a coordinated plan to facilitate
                    transportation of large power transformers, generator
                    step-up transformers, power conversion equipment, and
                    other critical electric grid equipment; and
                (2) an evaluation of the benefits of establishing such a
            strategic transformer reserve, including the benefits of
            purchasing critical electric grid equipment that is made of
            iron and steel products produced in the United States.
        (b) Transformer Resilience.--The Secretary shall--
                (1) improve large power transformers, generator step-up
            transformers, power conversion equipment, and other critical
            electric grid equipment by reducing their vulnerabilities;
                (2) develop, test, and deploy innovative equipment designs
            that are more flexible and offer greater resiliency of electric
            grid functions;
                (3) coordinate with industry and manufacturers to
            standardize large power transformers, generator step-up
            transformers, power conversion equipment, and other critical
            electric grid equipment;
                (4) monitor and test large power transformers, generator
            step-up transformers, power conversion equipment, and other
            critical electric grid equipment that the Secretary determines
            may pose a risk to the bulk-power system or national security;
            and
                (5) facilitate the domestic manufacturing of large power
            transformers, generator step-up transformers, power conversion
            equipment, and other critical electric grid equipment through
            the issuance of grants and loans, and through the provision of
            technical support.
        (c) Consultation.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary
    shall consult with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, the
    Electricity Subsector Coordinating Council, the Electric Reliability
    Organization, manufacturers, and owners and operators of critical
    electric infrastructure and defense and military installations.
        (d) Prevailing Wages.--Any laborer or mechanic employed by any
    contractor or subcontractor in the performance of work funded directly,
    or assisted in whole or in part, by the Federal Government pursuant to
    this section shall be paid wages at rates not less than those
    prevailing on work of a similar character in the locality, as
    determined by the Secretary of Labor under subchapter IV of chapter 31
    of title 40, United States Code (commonly referred to as the Davis-
    Bacon Act). With respect to the labor standards in this subsection, the
    Secretary of Labor shall have the authority and functions set forth in
    Reorganization Plan Numbered 14 of 1950 (64 Stat. 1267; 5 U.S.C. App.)
    and section 3145 of title 40, United States Code.
        (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out this section $75,000,000 for each of fiscal
    years 2022 through 2026, and such amounts shall remain available until
    expended.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The terms ``bulk-power system'' and ``Electric
            Reliability Organization'' have the meaning given such terms in
            section 215 of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824o).
                (2) The term ``critical electric infrastructure'' has the
            meaning given such term in section 215A of the Federal Power
            Act (16 U.S.C. 824o-1).
                (3) The term ``iron and steel products'' includes
            electrical steel used in the manufacture of--
                        (A) transformers; and
                        (B) laminations, cores, and other transformer
                    components.
                (4) The term ``produced in the United States'' means, with
            respect to iron and steel products, that all manufacturing
            processes, from the initial melting stage through the
            application of coatings, occurred in the United States.
                (1) The terms ``Regional Transmission Organization'',
            ``Independent System Operator'', and ``State regulatory
            authority'' have the meaning given such terms in section 3 of
            the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 796).
                (2) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Energy.

    SEC. 5889. AI IN COUNTERTERRORISM OVERSIGHT ENHANCEMENT.

        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``AI in
    Counterterrorism Oversight Enhancement Act''.
        (b) Oversight of Use of Artificial Intelligence-enabled
    Technologies by Executive Branch for Counterterrorism Purposes.--
                (1) Amendments to authorities and responsibilities of
            privacy and civil liberties officers.--Section 1062 of the
            Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (42
            U.S.C. 2000ee-1) is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                                (i) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4)
                            as paragraphs (4) and (5);
                                (ii) by inserting after paragraph (2) the
                            following new paragraph:
                ``(3) provide to the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight
            Board, with respect to covered artificial intelligence-enabled
            technologies--
                        ``(A) not later than 180 days after the date on
                    which this paragraph takes effect, and every 6 months
                    thereafter, written notice of the use of such
                    technologies or the planned evaluation, use,
                    development, acquisition, retention of services for, or
                    repurposing of such technologies;
                        ``(B) access to associated impact statements,
                    including system of record notices, privacy impact
                    assessments, and civil liberties impact assessments;
                        ``(C) access to associated information and
                    materials documenting--
                                ``(i) the processes for data collection
                            related to such technologies, for obtaining
                            consent related to the use of such
                            technologies, or for the disclosure of the use
                            of such technologies;
                                ``(ii) the algorithms and models of such
                            technologies;
                                ``(iii) the data resources used, or to be
                            used, in the training of such technologies,
                            including a comprehensive listing of any data
                            assets or public data assets (or any
                            combination thereof) used, or to be used, in
                            the training of such technologies;
                                ``(iv) data governance processes and
                            procedures, including acquisition, protection,
                            retention, sharing, and access, related to data
                            resources associated with such technologies;
                            and
                                ``(v) processes for training and testing,
                            evaluating, validating, and modifying such
                            technologies; and
                        ``(D) access to all other associated information
                    and materials.'';
                        (B) in subsection (d)(1), by inserting ``(including
                    as described under subsection (a)(3))'' after
                    ``officer''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(i) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Artificial intelligence.--The term `artificial
            intelligence' has the meaning given that term in section 238(g)
            of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note).
                ``(2) Covered artificial intelligence-enabled technology.--
            The term `covered artificial intelligence-enabled technology'
            means an artificial intelligence-enabled technology (including
            a classified technology)--
                        ``(A) in use by the applicable department, agency,
                    or element to protect the Nation from terrorism; or
                        ``(B) that the applicable department, agency, or
                    element plans to evaluate, develop, acquire, retain, or
                    repurpose to protect the Nation from terrorism.
                ``(3) Data asset; public data asset.--The terms `data
            asset' and `public data asset' have the meaning given those
            terms in section 3502 of title 44, United States Code.''.
                (2) Self-assessment by privacy and civil liberties
            oversight board.--Not later than one year after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Privacy and Civil Liberties
            Oversight Board under section 1061 of the Intelligence Reform
            and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (42 U.S.C. 2000ee) shall
            provide to the appropriate committees (as described in
            subsection (e) of such section) a self-assessment of any change
            in authorities, resources, or organizational structure that may
            be necessary to carry out the functions described in subsection
            (d) of such section related to artificial intelligence-enabled
            technologies.
                (3) Definition.--In this section, the term ``artificial
            intelligence'' has the meaning given that term in section
            238(g) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note).
                (4) Effective date.--Paragraphs (1) and (2), and the
            amendments made by such paragraphs, shall take effect on the
            date that is one year after the date of the enactment of this
            Act.

    SEC. 5890. ELIMINATION OF TERMINATION CLAUSE FOR GLOBAL ENGAGEMENT
                  CENTER.

        Section 1287 of Public Law 114-328 is amended by striking
    subsection (j).

    SEC. 5891. RESOLUTION OF CONTROVERSIES UNDER SERVICEMEMBERS CIVIL
                  RELIEF ACT.

        (a) In General.--Section 102 of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act
    (50 U.S.C. 3912) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
        ``(d) Written Consent Required for Arbitration.--Notwithstanding
    any other provision of law, whenever a contract with a servicemember,
    or a servicemember and the servicemember's spouse jointly, provides for
    the use of arbitration to resolve a controversy subject to a provision
    of this Act and arising out of or relating to such contract,
    arbitration may be used to settle such controversy only if, after such
    controversy arises, all parties to such controversy consent in writing
    to use arbitration to settle such controversy.''.
        (b) Applicability.--Subsection (d) of such section, as added by
    subsection (a), shall apply with respect to contracts entered into,
    amended, altered, modified, renewed, or extended after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 5892. LIMITATION ON WAIVER OF RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS UNDER
                  SERVICEMEMBERS CIVIL RELIEF ACT.

        (a) In General.--Section 107(a) of the Servicemembers Civil Relief
    Act (50 U.S.C. 3918(a)) is amended--
                (1) in the second sentence, by inserting ``and if it is
            made after a specific dispute has arisen and the dispute is
            identified in the waiver'' after ``to which it applies''; and
                (2) in the third sentence, by inserting ``and if it is made
            after a specific dispute has arisen and the dispute is
            identified in the waiver'' after ``period of military
            service''.
        (b) Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    apply with respect to waivers made on or after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 5893. CLARIFICATION OF PRIVATE RIGHT OF ACTION UNDER
                  SERVICEMEMBERS CIVIL RELIEF ACT.

        Section 802(a) of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C.
    4042(a)) is amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting ``,
            notwithstanding any previous agreement to the contrary,'' after
            ``may''; and
                (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``, notwithstanding any
            previous agreement to the contrary''.

    SEC. 5894. DEFINITION OF LAND USE REVENUE UNDER WEST LOS ANGELES
                  LEASING ACT OF 2016.

        Section 2(d)(2) of the West Los Angeles Leasing Act of 2016 (Public
    Law 114-226) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``; and'' and
            inserting a semicolon;
                (2) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (C);
            and
                (3) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following new
            subparagraph:
                        ``(B) to the extent specified in advance in an
                    appropriations Act for a fiscal year, any funds
                    received as compensation for an easement described in
                    subsection (e); and''.

    SEC. 5895. REPORT ON THE USE OF DATA AND DATA SCIENCE AT THE DEPARTMENT
                  OF STATE AND USAID.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committee on Foreign
    Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign
    Relations of the Senate a report containing the results of a study
    regarding--
                (1) the use of data in foreign policy, global issues policy
            analysis, and decision-making at the Department of State;
                (2) the use of data in development, development assistance
            policy, and development program design and execution at the
            United States Agency for International Development; and
                (3) the use of data in recruitment, hiring, retention, and
            personnel decisions at the Department of State and the United
            States Agency for International Development, including the
            accuracy and use of data for comprehensive strategic workforce
            planning across all career and non-career hiring mechanisms.

    SEC. 5896. MODIFICATION OF REPORTS TO CONGRESS UNDER GLOBAL MAGNITSKY
                  HUMAN RIGHTS ACCOUNTABILITY ACT.

        Section 1264(a) of the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability
    Act (subtitle F of title XII of Public Law 114-328; 22 U.S.C. 24 2656
    note) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (5), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
            semicolon;
                (2) in paragraph (6), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(7) a description of additional steps taken by the
            President through diplomacy, international engagement, and
            assistance to foreign or security sectors to address persistent
            underlying causes of conduct that is sanctionable under section
            1263 in countries where those sanctioned are located; and
                ``(8) a description of additional steps taken by the
            President to ensure the pursuit of judicial accountability in
            appropriate jurisdictions with respect to those foreign persons
            subject to sanctions under section 1263.''.

    SEC. 5897. DEPARTMENT OF STATE FELLOWSHIPS FOR RULE OF LAW ACTIVITIES
                  IN CENTRAL AMERICA.

        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of State shall establish a
    fellowship program, to be known as the ``Central American Network for
    Democracy'', to support a regional corps of civil society activists,
    lawyers (including members of the judiciary and prosecutors' offices),
    journalists, and investigators.
        (b) Elements.--This fellowship program shall--
                (1) provide a temporary respite for members of the regional
            corps in a safe environment;
                (2) allow the members to continue to work via engagement
            with universities, think tanks, government actors, and
            international organizations; and
                (3) aid the members in leveraging lessons learned in order
            to contribute to regional democracy and rule of law activities
            in Central America, including electoral and transition support,
            institutional reform, anti-corruption investigations, and local
            engagement.
        (c) Regional and International Support.--The Secretary of State
    shall take such steps as may be necessary--
                (1) to obtain support for the fellowship program from
            international foundations, regional and United States
            governmental and nongovernmental organizations, and regional
            and United States universities; and
                (2) to ensure the fellowship program is well coordinated
            with and complementary of existing mechanisms such as the
            Lifeline Embattled CSO Assistance Fund.
        (d) Focus; Safety.--Activities carried out under the fellowship
    program--
                (1) should focus on coordination and consultation with key
            agencies and international bodies to continue their democracy
            efforts, including the Department of State, the United States
            Agency for International Development, the Organization of
            American States, the Inter-American Court for Human Rights, the
            United Nations, the Department of Justice, and the Department
            of the Treasury; and
                (2) may include strengthened protection for the physical
            safety of individuals who must leave their home country to
            participate in the program, including assistance for temporary
            relocation, English language learning, and mental health
            support.
        (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out this section $10,000,000 for fiscal year
    2023.

    SEC. 5898. REPORT ON ALL COMPREHENSIVE SANCTIONS IMPOSED ON FOREIGN
                  GOVERNMENTS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States, in
    consultation with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of the
    Treasury, and the head of any other relevant Federal department or
    agency that the Comptroller General determines necessary, shall submit
    to the appropriate congressional committees a report on all
    comprehensive sanctions imposed on de jure or de facto governments of
    foreign countries, and all comprehensive sanctions imposed on non-state
    actors that exercise significant de facto governmental control over a
    foreign civilian population, under any provision of law.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include--
                (1) an assessment of the effect of sanctions imposed on the
            government of each foreign country and each non-state actor
            that exercises significant de facto governmental control over a
            foreign civilian population described in subsection (a) on--
                        (A) the ability of civilian population of the
                    country to access water, food, sanitation, and public
                    health services, including all humanitarian aid and
                    supplies related to the prevention, diagnosis, and
                    treatment of COVID-19;
                        (B) the changes to the general mortality rate,
                    maternal mortality rate, life expectancy, and literacy;
                        (C) the extent to which there is an increase in
                    refugees or migration to or from the country or an
                    increase in internally displaced people in the country;
                        (D) the degree of international compliance and non-
                    compliance of the country; and
                        (E) the licensing of transactions to allow access
                    to essential goods and services to vulnerable
                    populations, including the number of licenses applied
                    for, approved, or denied and reasons why such licenses
                    were denied, and average time to receive a decision;
                    and
                (2) a description of the purpose of sanctions imposed on
            the government of each foreign country and each non-state actor
            that exercises significant de facto governmental control over a
            foreign civilian population described in subsection (a) and the
            required legal or political authority, including--
                        (A) an assessment of United States national
                    security;
                        (B) an assessment of whether the stated foreign
                    policy goals of the sanctions are being met;
                        (C) the degree of international support or
                    opposition to the sanctions; and
                        (D) an assessment of such sanctions on United
                    States businesses, consumers, and financial
                    institutions.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex. The
    unclassified portion of the report shall be published on a publicly-
    available website of the Government of the United States.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on
            Financial Services, and the Committee on Ways and Means of the
            House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
            Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, and the Committee on
            Finance of the Senate.

    SEC. 5899. WASTEWATER ASSISTANCE TO COLONIAS.

        Section 307 of the Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1996 (33
    U.S.C. 1281 note) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as
                    paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
                ``(2) Covered entity.--The term `covered entity' means each
            of the following:
                        ``(A) A border State.
                        ``(B) A local government with jurisdiction over an
                    eligible community.'';
                (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``border State'' and
            inserting ``covered entity'';
                (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``shall not exceed 50
            percent'' and inserting ``may not be less than 80 percent'';
            and
                (4) in subsection (e)--
                        (A) by striking ``$25,000,000'' and inserting
                    ``$100,000,000''; and
                        (B) by striking ``1997 through 1999'' and inserting
                    ``2023 through 2027''.

    SEC. 5900. CONTRACTS BY THE PRESIDENT, THE VICE PRESIDENT, OR A CABINET
                  MEMBER.

        (a) Amendment.--Section 431 of title 18, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``the President,
            the Vice President, a Cabinet Member, or a'' after ``Contracts
            by''; and
                (2) in the first undesignated paragraph, by inserting ``the
            President, the Vice President, or any member of the Cabinet,''
            after ``Whoever, being''.
        (b) Table of Sections Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter
    23 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking the item
    relating to section 431 and inserting the following:

    ``431. Contracts by the President, the Vice President, a Cabinet
                                Member, or a Member of Congress.''.

    SEC. 5901. STATEMENT OF POLICY AND REPORT ON ENGAGING WITH NIGER.

        (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States
    to--
                (1) continue to support Niger's efforts to advance
            democracy, good governance, human rights, and regional security
            within its borders through bilateral assistance and
            multilateral initiatives;
                (2) enhance engagement and cooperation with the Nigerien
            government at all levels as a key component of stabilizing the
            Sahel, where frequent coups and other anti-democratic
            movements, food insecurity, violent extremism, and armed
            conflict threaten to further weaken governments throughout the
            region; and
                (3) work closely with partners and allies throughout the
            international community to elevate Niger, which experienced its
            first democratic transition of power in 2021, as an example of
            transitioning from longstanding military governance and a cycle
            of coups to a democratic, civilian-led form of government.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
    heads of relevant departments and agencies, shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report on interagency efforts to
    enhance United States engagement with Niger as a key component of the
    United States Strategy toward the Sahel. Such report shall also include
    the following information with respect to the 2 fiscal years preceding
    the date of the submission of the report:
                (1) A description of United States efforts to promote
            democracy, political pluralism, fiscal transparency and other
            good governance initiatives, human rights and the rule of law,
            and a robust and engaged civil society.
                (2) A full, detailed breakdown of United States assistance
            provided to help the Nigerien Government develop a
            comprehensive national security strategy, including to counter
            terrorism, regional and transnational organized crime,
            intercommunal violence, and other forms of armed conflict,
            criminal activity, and other threats to United States and
            Nigerien national security.
                (3) An analysis of relevant resources at United States
            Embassy Niamey, including whether staff in place by the end of
            the current fiscal year will be sufficient to meet various
            country and regional strategic objectives.
                (4) An overview of foreign partner support for Niger's
            intelligence and security sector.
                (5) A detailed description of United States and
            international efforts to address food insecurity in Niger,
            including that which is caused by deforestation,
            desertification, and other climate change-related issues.
                (6) A breakdown of United States funds obligated for
            humanitarian assistance in Niger, and an analysis of how the
            security situation in Niger has affected humanitarian
            operations and diplomatic engagement throughout the country.
                (7) An assessment of foreign malign influence in Niger,
            with a specific focus on the People's Republic of China, the
            Russian Federation, and their proxies.
        (c) Form.--The report required by section (b) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form and may include a classified annex.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the
    term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
            Financial Services of the House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
            Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.

    SEC. 5902. INTERAGENCY TASK FORCE.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the People's Republic of China's (PRC) increasing use
            of economic coercion against foreign governments, companies,
            organizations, other entities, and individuals requires that
            the United States better understand these measures in order to
            devise a comprehensive, effective, and multilateral response;
                (2) the private sector is a crucial partner in helping the
            United States Government understand the PRC's coercive economic
            measures and hold the PRC accountable, and that additional
            business transparency would help the United States Government
            and private sector stakeholders conduct early assessments of
            potential pressure points and vulnerabilities; and
                (3) PRC coercive economic measures creates pressures for
            the private sector to behave in ways antithetical to United
            States national interests and competitiveness.
        (b) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the President shall establish an interagency
    task force to be known as the ``Countering Economic Coercion Task
    Force'' (referred to in this section as the ``Task Force'').
        (c) Duties.--
                (1) In general.--The Task Force shall--
                        (A) oversee the development and implementation of
                    an integrated United States Government strategy to
                    respond to People's Republic of China (PRC) coercive
                    economic measures, which shall include--
                                (i) systematically monitoring and
                            evaluating--
                                        (I) the costs of such measures on
                                    United States businesses and overall
                                    United States economic performance;
                                        (II) instances in which such
                                    measures taken against a non-PRC entity
                                    has benefitted other parties; and
                                        (III) the impacts such measures
                                    have had on United States national
                                    interests; and
                                (ii) facilitating coordination among
                            Federal departments and agencies when
                            responding to such measures as well as
                            proactively deterring such economic coercion,
                            including by clarifying the roles for
                            departments and agencies identified in
                            subsection (d) in implementing the strategy;
                        (B) consult with United States allies and partners
                    on the feasibility and desirability of collectively
                    identifying, assessing, and responding to PRC coercive
                    economic measures, as well as actions that could be
                    taken to expand coordination with the goal of ensuring
                    a consistent, coherent, and collective response to such
                    measures and establishing long-term deterrence to such
                    measures;
                        (C) effectively engage the United States private
                    sector, particularly sectors, groups, or other entities
                    that are susceptible to such PRC coercive economic
                    measures, on concerns related to such measures; and
                        (D) develop and implement a process for regularly
                    sharing relevant information, including classified
                    information to the extent appropriate and practicable,
                    on such PRC coercive economic measures with United
                    States allies, partners, and the private sector.
                (2) Consultation.--In carrying out its duties under this
            subsection, the Task Force should regularly consult, to the
            extent necessary and appropriate, with the following:
                        (A) Relevant stakeholders in the private sector.
                        (B) Federal departments and agencies that are not
                    represented on the Task Force.
                        (C) United States allies and partners.
        (d) Membership.--The President shall--
                (1) appoint the chair of the Task Force from among the
            staff of the National Security Council;
                (2) appoint the vice chair of the Task Force from among the
            staff of the National Economic Council; and
                (3) direct the head of each of the following Federal
            departments and agencies to appoint personnel at the level of
            Assistant Secretary or above to participate in the Task Force:
                        (A) The Department of State.
                        (B) The Department of Commerce.
                        (C) The Department of the Treasury.
                        (D) The Department of Justice.
                        (E) The Office of the United States Trade
                    Representative.
                        (F) The Department of Agriculture.
                        (G) The Office of the Director of National
                    Intelligence and other appropriate elements of the
                    intelligence community (as defined in section 3 of the
                    National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)).
                        (H) The Securities and Exchange Commission.
                        (I) The United States International Development
                    Finance Corporation.
                        (J) Any other department or agency designated by
                    the President.
        (e) Reports.--
                (1) Initial report.--Not later than one year after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Task Force shall submit to
            the appropriate congressional committees a report that includes
            the following elements:
                        (A) A comprehensive review of the array of economic
                    tools the Government of the People's Republic of China
                    (PRC) employs or could employ in the future to coerce
                    other governments, non-PRC companies (including United
                    States companies), and multilateral institutions and
                    organizations, including the Government of the PRC's
                    continued efforts to codify informal practices into its
                    domestic law.
                        (B) The strategy required by subsection (c)(1)(A).
                        (C) An interagency definition of PRC coercive
                    economic measures that captures both--
                                (i) the use of informal or extralegal PRC
                            coercive economic measures; and
                                (ii) the illegitimate use of formal
                            economic tools.
                        (D) A comprehensive review of the array of economic
                    and diplomatic tools the United States Government
                    employs or could employ to respond to economic coercion
                    against the United States and United States allies and
                    partners.
                        (E) A list of unilateral or multilateral--
                                (i) proactive measures to defend or deter
                            against PRC coercive economic measures; and
                                (ii) actions taken in response to the
                            Government of the PRC's general use of coercive
                            economic measures, including the imposition of
                            reputational costs on the PRC.
                        (F) An assessment of areas in which United States
                    allies and partners are vulnerable to PRC coercive
                    economic measures.
                        (G) A description of gaps in existing resources or
                    capabilities for United States Government departments
                    and agencies to respond effectively to PRC coercive
                    economic measures directed at United States entities
                    and assist United States allies and partners in their
                    responses to PRC coercive economic measures.
                        (H) An analysis of the circumstances under which
                    the PRC employs different types of economic coercion
                    and against what kinds of targets.
                        (I) An assessment, as appropriate, of international
                    norms and regulations as well as any treaty obligations
                    the PRC has stretched, circumvented, or broken through
                    its economically coercive practices.
                (2) Interim reports.--
                        (A) First interim report.--Not later than one year
                    after the date on which the report required by
                    paragraph (1) is submitted to the appropriate
                    congressional committees, the Task Force shall submit
                    to the appropriate congressional committees a report
                    that includes the following elements:
                                (i) Updates to information required by
                            subparagraphs (A) through (G) of paragraph (1).
                                (ii) A description of activities conducted
                            by the Task Force to implement the strategy
                            required by subsection (c)(1)(A).
                                (iii) An assessment of the implementation
                            and effectiveness of the strategy, lessons
                            learned from the past year, and planned changes
                            to the strategy.
                        (B) Second interim report.--Not later than one year
                    after the date on which the report required by
                    subparagraph (A) is submitted to the appropriate
                    congressional committees, the Task Force shall submit
                    to the appropriate congressional committees a report
                    that includes an update to the elements required under
                    the report required by subparagraph (A).
                (3) Final report.--Not later than 30 days after the date on
            which the report required by paragraph (2)(B) is submitted to
            the appropriate congressional committees, the Task Force shall
            submit to the appropriate congressional committees and also
            make available to the public on the website of the Executive
            Office of the President a final report that includes the
            following elements:
                        (A) An analysis of PRC coercive economic measures
                    and the cost of such coercive measures to United States
                    businesses.
                        (B) A description of areas of possible
                    vulnerability for United States businesses and
                    businesses of United States partners and allies.
                        (C) Recommendations on how to continue the effort
                    to counter PRC coercive economic measures, including
                    through further coordination with United States allies
                    and partners.
                        (D) A list of cases made public under subsection
                    (f).
                (4) Form.--
                        (A) Initial and interim reports.--The reports
                    required by paragraphs (1), (2)(A), and (2)(B) shall be
                    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a
                    classified annex.
                        (B) Final report.--The report required by paragraph
                    (3) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may
                    include a classified annex.
        (f) Publicly Available List.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Task Force shall to the extent
            practicable make available to the public on the website of the
            Executive Office of the President a list of cases in the past
            six months in which open source reporting indicates that the
            PRC has directed coercive economic measures against a non-PRC
            entity.
                (2) Updates.--The list required by paragraph (1) should be
            updated every 180 days, and shall be managed by the Department
            of State after the termination of the Task Force under
            subsection (g).
        (g) Sunset.--
                (1) In general.--The Task Force shall terminate at the end
            of the 60-day period beginning on the date on which the final
            report required by subsection (e)(3) is submitted to the
            appropriate congressional committees and made publicly
            available.
                (2) Additional actions.--The Task force may use the 60-day
            period referred to in paragraph (1) for the purposes of
            concluding its activities, including providing testimony to
            Congress concerning the final report required by subsection
            (e)(3).
        (h) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
                    of Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
                    Senate.
                (2) Coercive economic measures.--The term ``coercive
            economic measures'' includes formal or informal restrictions or
            conditions, such as on trade, investment, development aid, and
            financial flows, intended to impose economic costs on a non-
            People's Republic of China target in order to achieve strategic
            political objectives, including influence over the policy
            decisions of a foreign government, company, organization, or
            individual.

    SEC. 5903. MODIFICATION OF DUTIES OF UNITED STATES-CHINA ECONOMIC AND
                  SECURITY REVIEW COMMISSION.

        Section 1238(c)(2)(H) of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (22 U.S.C. 7002(c)(2)(H)) is
    amended by adding at the end before the period the following: ``, and
    the People's Republic of China's use of such relations to economically
    or politically coerce other countries, regions, and international and
    regional entities, particularly treaty allies and major partners, to
    achieve China's objectives in the preceding year''.

    SEC. 5904. TAIWAN FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Agency head.--The term ``agency head'' means, in the
            case of the executive branch of United States Government, or in
            the case of a legislative branch agency specified in paragraph
            (2), the head of the respective agency.
                (2) Agency of the united states government.--The term
            ``agency of the United States Government'' includes the
            Government Accountability Office, the Congressional Budget
            Office, the Congressional Research Service, and the United
            States-China Economic and Security Review Commission of the
            legislative branch, as well as any agency of the executive
            branch.
                (3) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
                    Senate;
                        (C) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (D) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
                    of Representatives.
                (4) Detailee.--The term ``detailee'' means an employee of
            an agency of the United States Government on loan to the
            American Institute in Taiwan, without a change of position from
            the agency at which such employee is employed.
                (5) Implementing partner.--The term ``implementing
            partner'' means any United States organization described in
            section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and
            exempt from tax under section 501(a) of such Code that--
                        (A) is selected through a competitive process;
                        (B) performs logistical, administrative, and other
                    functions, as determined by the Department of State and
                    the American Institute of Taiwan, in support of the
                    Taiwan Fellowship Program; and
                        (C) enters into a cooperative agreement with the
                    American Institute in Taiwan to administer the Taiwan
                    Fellowship Program.
        (b) Establishment of Taiwan Fellowship Program.--
                (1) Establishment.--The Secretary of State shall establish
            the ``Taiwan Fellowship Program'' (hereafter referred to in
            this section as the ``Program'') to provide a fellowship
            opportunity in Taiwan of up to two years for eligible United
            States citizens through the cooperative agreement established
            in paragraph (2). The Department of State, in consultation with
            the American Institute in Taiwan and the implementing partner,
            may modify the name of the Program.
                (2) Cooperative agreements.--
                        (A) In general.--The American Institute in Taiwan
                    shall use amounts authorized to be appropriated
                    pursuant to subsection (f)(1) to enter into an annual
                    or multi-year cooperative agreement with an appropriate
                    implementing partner.
                        (B) Fellowships.--The Department of State, in
                    consultation with the American Institute in Taiwan and,
                    as appropriate, the implementing partner, shall award
                    to eligible United States citizens, subject to
                    available funding--
                                (i) not fewer than five fellowships during
                            the first two years of the Program; and
                                (ii) not fewer than ten fellowships during
                            each of the remaining years of the Program.
                (3) International agreement; implementing partner.--Not
            later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
            the American Institute in Taiwan, in consultation with the
            Department of State, shall--
                        (A) begin negotiations with the Taipei Economic and
                    Cultural Representative Office, or with another
                    appropriate entity, for the purpose of entering into an
                    agreement to facilitate the placement of fellows in an
                    agency of the governing authorities on Taiwan; and
                        (B) begin the process of selecting an implementing
                    partner, which--
                                (i) shall agree to meet all of the legal
                            requirements required to operate in Taiwan; and
                                (ii) shall be composed of staff who
                            demonstrate significant experience managing
                            exchange programs in the Indo-Pacific region.
                (4) Curriculum.--
                        (A) First year.--During the first year of each
                    fellowship under this subsection, each fellow should
                    study--
                                (i) the Mandarin Chinese language;
                                (ii) the people, history, and political
                            climate on Taiwan; and
                                (iii) the issues affecting the relationship
                            between the United States and the Indo-Pacific
                            region.
                        (B) Second year.--During the second year of each
                    fellowship under this section, each fellow, subject to
                    the approval of the Department of State, the American
                    Institute in Taiwan, and the implementing partner, and
                    in accordance with the purposes of this Act, shall work
                    in--
                                (i) a parliamentary office, ministry, or
                            other agency of the governing authorities on
                            Taiwan; or
                                (ii) an organization outside of the
                            governing authorities on Taiwan, whose
                            interests are associated with the interests of
                            the fellow and the agency of the United States
                            Government from which the fellow had been
                            employed.
                (5) Flexible fellowship duration.--Notwithstanding any
            requirement under this section, the Secretary of State, in
            consultation with the American Institute in Taiwan and, as
            appropriate, the implementing partner, may award fellowships
            that have a duration of between nine months and two years, and
            may alter the curriculum requirements under paragraph (4) for
            such purposes.
                (6) Sunset.--The Program shall terminate ten years after
            the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Program Requirements.--
                (1) Eligibility requirements.--A United States citizen is
            eligible for a fellowship under this section if he or she--
                        (A) is an employee of the United States Government;
                        (B) has received at least one exemplary performance
                    review in his or her current United States Government
                    role within at least the last three years prior to the
                    beginning the fellowship;
                        (C) has at least two years of experience in any
                    branch of the United States Government;
                        (D) has a demonstrated professional or educational
                    background in the relationship between the United
                    States and countries in the Indo-Pacific region; and
                        (E) has demonstrated his or her commitment to
                    further service in the United States Government.
                (2) Responsibilities of fellows.--Each recipient of a
            fellowship under this section shall agree, as a condition of
            such fellowship--
                        (A) to maintain satisfactory progress in language
                    training and appropriate behavior in Taiwan, as
                    determined by the Department of State, the American
                    Institute in Taiwan and, as appropriate, its
                    implementing partner;
                        (B) to refrain from engaging in any intelligence or
                    intelligence-related activity on behalf of the United
                    States Government; and
                        (C) to continue Federal Government employment for a
                    period of not less than four years after the conclusion
                    of the fellowship or for not less than two years for a
                    fellowship that is one year or shorter.
                (3) Responsibilities of implementing partner.--
                        (A) Selection of fellows.--The implementing
                    partner, in close coordination with the Department of
                    State and the American Institute in Taiwan, shall--
                                (i) make efforts to recruit fellowship
                            candidates who reflect the diversity of the
                            United States;
                                (ii) select fellows for the Program based
                            solely on merit, with appropriate supervision
                            from the Department of State and the American
                            Institute in Taiwan; and
                                (iii) prioritize the selection of
                            candidates willing to serve a fellowship
                            lasting one year or longer.
                        (B) First year.--The implementing partner should
                    provide each fellow in the first year (or shorter
                    duration, as jointly determined by the Department of
                    State and the American Institute in Taiwan for those
                    who are not serving a two-year fellowship) with--
                                (i) intensive Mandarin Chinese language
                            training; and
                                (ii) courses in the politic, culture, and
                            history of Taiwan, China, and the broader Indo-
                            Pacific.
                        (C) Waiver of required training.--The Department of
                    State, in coordination with the American Institute in
                    Taiwan and, as appropriate, the implementing partner,
                    may waive any of the training required under
                    subparagraph (B) to the extent that a fellow has
                    Mandarin Chinese language skills, knowledge of the
                    topic described in subparagraph (B)(ii), or for other
                    related reasons approved by the Department of State and
                    the American Institute in Taiwan. If any of the
                    training requirements are waived for a fellow serving a
                    two-year fellowship, the training portion of his or her
                    fellowship may be shortened to the extent appropriate.
                        (D) Office; staffing.--The implementing partner, in
                    consultation with the Department of State and the
                    American Institute in Taiwan, shall maintain an office
                    and at least one full-time staff member in Taiwan--
                                (i) to liaise with the American Institute
                            in Taiwan and the governing authorities on
                            Taiwan; and
                                (ii) to serve as the primary in-country
                            point of contact for the recipients of
                            fellowships under this section and their
                            dependents.
                        (E) Other functions.--The implementing partner
                    should perform other functions in association in
                    support of the Program, including logistical and
                    administrative functions, as prescribed by the
                    Department of State and the American Institute in
                    Taiwan.
                (4) Noncompliance.--
                        (A) In general.--Any fellow who fails to comply
                    with the requirements under this section shall
                    reimburse the American Institute in Taiwan for--
                                (i) the Federal funds expended for the
                            fellow's participation in the fellowship, as
                            set forth in subparagraphs (B) and (C); and
                                (ii) interest accrued on such funds
                            (calculated at the prevailing rate).
                        (B) Full reimbursement.--Any fellow who violates
                    subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (2) shall
                    reimburse the American Institute in Taiwan in an amount
                    equal to the sum of--
                                (i) all of the Federal funds expended for
                            the fellow's participation in the fellowship;
                            and
                                (ii) interest on the amount specified in
                            clause (i), which shall be calculated at the
                            prevailing rate.
                        (C) Pro rata reimbursement.--Any fellow who
                    violates paragraph (2)(C) shall reimburse the American
                    Institute in Taiwan in an amount equal to the
                    difference between--
                                (i) the amount specified in subparagraph
                            (B); and
                                (ii) the product of--
                                        (I) the amount the fellow received
                                    in compensation during the final year
                                    of the fellowship, including the value
                                    of any allowances and benefits received
                                    by the fellow; multiplied by
                                        (II) the percentage of the period
                                    specified in paragraph (2)(C) during
                                    which the fellow did not remain
                                    employed by the United States
                                    Government.
                (5) Annual report.--Not later than 90 days after the
            selection of the first class of fellows under this Act, and
            annually thereafter for ten years, the Department of State
            shall offer to brief the appropriate congressional committees
            regarding the following issues:
                        (A) An assessment of the performance of the
                    implementing partner in fulfilling the purposes of this
                    section.
                        (B) The number of applicants each year, the number
                    of applicants willing to serve a fellowship lasting one
                    year or longer, and the number of such applicants
                    selected for the fellowship.
                        (C) The names and sponsoring agencies of the
                    fellows selected by the implementing partner and the
                    extent to which such fellows represent the diversity of
                    the United States.
                        (D) The names of the parliamentary offices,
                    ministries, other agencies of the governing authorities
                    on Taiwan, and nongovernmental institutions to which
                    each fellow was assigned.
                        (E) Any recommendations, as appropriate, to improve
                    the implementation of the Program, including added
                    flexibilities in the administration of the program.
                        (F) An assessment of the Program's value upon the
                    relationship between the United States and Taiwan or
                    the United States and Asian countries.
                (6) Annual financial audit.--
                        (A) In general.--The financial records of any
                    implementing partner shall be audited annually in
                    accordance with generally accepted auditing standards
                    by independent certified public accountants or
                    independent licensed public accountants who are
                    certified or licensed by a regulatory authority of a
                    State or another political subdivision of the United
                    States.
                        (B) Location.--Each audit under subparagraph (A)
                    shall be conducted at the place or places where the
                    financial records of the implementing partner are
                    normally kept.
                        (C) Access to documents.--The implementing partner
                    shall make available to the accountants conducting an
                    audit under subparagraph (A)--
                                (i) all books, financial records, files,
                            other papers, things, and property belonging
                            to, or in use by, the implementing partner that
                            are necessary to facilitate the audit; and
                                (ii) full facilities for verifying
                            transactions with the balances or securities
                            held by depositories, fiscal agents, and
                            custodians.
                        (D) Report.--
                                (i) In general.--Not later than six months
                            after the end of each fiscal year, the
                            implementing partner shall provide a report of
                            the audit conducted for such fiscal year under
                            subparagraph (A) to the Department of State and
                            the American Institute in Taiwan.
                                (ii) Contents.--Each audit report shall--
                                        (I) set forth the scope of the
                                    audit;
                                        (II) include such statements, along
                                    with the auditor's opinion of those
                                    statements, as may be necessary to
                                    present fairly the implementing
                                    partner's assets and liabilities,
                                    surplus or deficit, with reasonable
                                    detail;
                                        (III) include a statement of the
                                    implementing partner's income and
                                    expenses during the year; and
                                        (IV) include a schedule of--
                                                (aa) all contracts and
                                            cooperative agreements
                                            requiring payments greater than
                                            $5,000; and
                                                (bb) any payments of
                                            compensation, salaries, or fees
                                            at a rate greater than $5,000
                                            per year.
                                (iii) Copies.--Each audit report shall be
                            produced in sufficient copies for distribution
                            to the public.
        (d) Taiwan Fellows on Detail From Government Service.--
                (1) In general.--
                        (A) Detail authorized.--With the approval of the
                    Secretary of State, an agency head may detail, for a
                    period of not more than two years, an employee of the
                    agency of the United States Government who has been
                    awarded a fellowship under this Act, to the American
                    Institute in Taiwan for the purpose of assignment to
                    the governing authorities on Taiwan or an organization
                    described in subsection (b)(4)(B)(ii).
                        (B) Agreement.--Each detailee shall enter into a
                    written agreement with the Federal Government before
                    receiving a fellowship, in which the fellow shall
                    agree--
                                (i) to continue in the service of the
                            sponsoring agency at the end of fellowship for
                            a period of at least four years (or at least
                            two years if the fellowship duration is one
                            year or shorter) unless such detailee is
                            involuntarily separated from the service of
                            such agency; and
                                (ii) to pay to the American Institute in
                            Taiwan any additional expenses incurred by the
                            United States Government in connection with the
                            fellowship if the detailee voluntarily
                            separates from service with the sponsoring
                            agency before the end of the period for which
                            the detailee has agreed to continue in the
                            service of such agency.
                        (C) Exception.--The payment agreed to under
                    subparagraph (B)(ii) may not be required of a detailee
                    who leaves the service of the sponsoring agency to
                    enter into the service of another agency of the United
                    States Government unless the head of the sponsoring
                    agency notifies the detailee before the effective date
                    of entry into the service of the other agency that
                    payment will be required under this subsection.
                (2) Status as government employee.--A detailee--
                        (A) is deemed, for the purpose of preserving
                    allowances, privileges, rights, seniority, and other
                    benefits, to be an employee of the sponsoring agency;
                        (B) is entitled to pay, allowances, and benefits
                    from funds available to such agency, which is deemed to
                    comply with section 5536 of title 5, United States
                    Code; and
                        (C) may be assigned to a position with an entity
                    described in subsection (b)(4)(B)(i) if acceptance of
                    such position does not involve--
                                (i) the taking of an oath of allegiance to
                            another government; or
                                (ii) the acceptance of compensation or
                            other benefits from any foreign government by
                            such detailee.
                (3) Responsibilities of sponsoring agency.--
                        (A) In general.--The agency of the United States
                    Government from which a detailee is detailed should
                    provide the fellow allowances and benefits that are
                    consistent with Department of State Standardized
                    Regulations or other applicable rules and regulations,
                    including--
                                (i) a living quarters allowance to cover
                            the cost of housing in Taiwan;
                                (ii) a cost of living allowance to cover
                            any possible higher costs of living in Taiwan;
                                (iii) a temporary quarters subsistence
                            allowance for up to seven days if the fellow is
                            unable to find housing immediately upon
                            arriving in Taiwan;
                                (iv) an education allowance to assist
                            parents in providing the fellow's minor
                            children with educational services ordinarily
                            provided without charge by public schools in
                            the United States;
                                (v) moving expenses to transport personal
                            belongings of the fellow and his or her family
                            in their move to Taiwan, which is comparable to
                            the allowance given for American Institute in
                            Taiwan employees assigned to Taiwan; and
                                (vi) an economy-class airline ticket to and
                            from Taiwan for each fellow and the fellow's
                            immediate family.
                        (B) Modification of benefits.--The American
                    Institute in Taiwan and its implementing partner, with
                    the approval of the Department of State, may modify the
                    benefits set forth in subparagraph (A) if such
                    modification is warranted by fiscal circumstances.
                (4) No financial liability.--The American Institute in
            Taiwan, the implementing partner, and any governing authorities
            on Taiwan or nongovernmental entities in Taiwan at which a
            fellow is detailed during the second year of the fellowship may
            not be held responsible for the pay, allowances, or any other
            benefit normally provided to the detailee.
                (5) Reimbursement.--Fellows may be detailed under paragraph
            (1)(A) without reimbursement to the United States by the
            American Institute in Taiwan.
                (6) Allowances and benefits.--Detailees may be paid by the
            American Institute in Taiwan for the allowances and benefits
            listed in paragraph (3).
        (e) GAO Report.--Not later than one year prior to the sunset of the
    Program pursuant to subsection (b)(6), the Comptroller General of the
    United States shall transmit to the Committee on Foreign Relations of
    the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives a report that includes the following:
                (1) An analysis of United States Government participants in
            the Program, including the number of applicants and the number
            of fellowships undertaken, the places of employment.
                (2) An assessment of the costs and benefits for
            participants in the Program and for the United States
            Government of such fellowships.
                (3) An analysis of the financial impact of the fellowship
            on United States Government offices that have detailed fellows
            to participate in the Program.
                (4) Recommendations, if any, on how to improve the Program.
        (f) Funding.--
                (1) Authorization of appropriations.--There are authorized
            to be appropriated to the American Institute in Taiwan--
                        (A) for fiscal year 2023, $2,900,000, of which
                    $500,000 should be used by an appropriate implementing
                    partner to launch the Program; and
                        (B) for fiscal year 2024, and each succeeding
                    fiscal year, $2,400,000.
                (2) Private sources.--Subject to appropriation, the
            implementing partner selected to implement the Program may
            accept, use, and dispose of gifts or donations of services or
            property in carrying out such program, subject to the review
            and approval of the American Institute in Taiwan.

    SEC. 5905. TREATMENT OF PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM LOAN FORGIVENESS OF
                  PAYROLL COSTS UNDER HIGHWAY AND PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
                  PROJECT COST-REIMBURSEMENT CONTRACTS.

        (a) In General.--Notwithstanding section 31.201-5 of title 48, Code
    of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations), for the purposes of
    any cost-reimbursement contract awarded in accordance with section 112
    of title 23, United States Code, or section 5325 of title 49, United
    States Code, or any subcontract under such a contract, no cost
    reduction or cash refund (including through a reduced indirect cost
    rate) shall be due to the Department of Transportation or to a State
    transportation department, transit agency, or other recipient of
    assistance under chapter 1 of title 23, United States Code, or chapter
    53 of title 49, United States Code, on the basis of forgiveness of the
    payroll costs of a covered loan (as those terms are defined in section
    7A(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636m(a))) issued under the
    paycheck protection program under section 7(a)(36) of that Act (15
    U.S.C. 636(a)(36)).
        (b) Saving Provision.--Nothing in this section amends or exempts
    the prohibitions and liabilities under section 3729 of title 31, United
    States Code.
        (c) Termination.--This section ceases to be effective on June 30,
    2025.

    SEC. 5906. BILITERACY EDUCATION SEAL AND TEACHING ACT.

        (a) Department of Education Grants for State Seal of Biliteracy
    Programs.--
                (1) Establishment of program.--
                        (A) In general.--From amounts made available under
                    paragraph (6), the Secretary of Education shall award
                    grants, on a competitive basis, to States to enable the
                    States to establish or improve, and carry out, Seal of
                    Biliteracy programs to recognize student proficiency in
                    speaking, reading, and writing in both English and a
                    second language.
                        (B) Inclusion of native american languages.--
                    Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), each Seal of
                    Biliteracy program shall contain provisions allowing
                    the use of Native American languages, including
                    allowing speakers of any Native American language
                    recognized as official by any American government,
                    including any Tribal government, to use equivalent
                    proficiency in speaking, reading, and writing in the
                    Native American language in lieu of proficiency in
                    speaking, reading, and writing in English.
                        (C) Duration.--A grant awarded under this
                    subsection shall be for a period of 2 years, and may be
                    renewed at the discretion of the Secretary.
                        (D) Renewal.--At the end of a grant term, a State
                    that receives a grant under this subsection may reapply
                    for a grant under this subsection.
                        (E) Limitations.--A State shall not receive more
                    than 1 grant under this subsection at any time.
                        (F) Return of unspent grant funds.--Each State that
                    receives a grant under this subsection shall return any
                    unspent grant funds not later than 6 months after the
                    date on which the term for the grant ends.
                (2) Grant application.--A State that desires a grant under
            this subsection shall submit an application to the Secretary at
            such time, in such manner, and containing such information and
            assurances as the Secretary may require, including--
                        (A) a description of the criteria a student must
                    meet to demonstrate the proficiency in speaking,
                    reading, and writing in both languages necessary for
                    the State Seal of Biliteracy program;
                        (B) a detailed description of the State's plan--
                                (i) to ensure that English learners and
                            former English learners are included in the
                            State Seal of Biliteracy program;
                                (ii) to ensure that--
                                        (I) all languages, including Native
                                    American languages, can be tested for
                                    the State Seal of Biliteracy program;
                                    and
                                        (II) Native American language
                                    speakers and learners are included in
                                    the State Seal of Biliteracy program,
                                    including students at tribally
                                    controlled schools and at schools
                                    funded by the Bureau of Indian
                                    Education; and
                                (iii) to reach students, including eligible
                            students described in paragraph (3)(B) and
                            English learners, their parents, and schools
                            with information regarding the State Seal of
                            Biliteracy program;
                        (C) an assurance that a student who meets the
                    requirements under subparagraph (A) and paragraph (3)
                    receives--
                                (i) a permanent seal or other marker on the
                            student's secondary school diploma or its
                            equivalent; and
                                (ii) documentation of proficiency on the
                            student's official academic transcript; and
                        (D) an assurance that a student is not charged a
                    fee for providing information under paragraph (3)(A).
                (3) Student participation in a seal of biliteracy
            program.--
                        (A) In general.--To participate in a Seal of
                    Biliteracy program, a student shall provide information
                    to the State that serves the student at such time, in
                    such manner, and including such information and
                    assurances as the State may require, including an
                    assurance that the student has met the criteria
                    established by the State under paragraph (2)(A).
                        (B) Student eligibility for participation.--A
                    student who gained proficiency in a second language
                    outside of school may apply under subparagraph (A) to
                    participate in a Seal of Biliteracy program.
                (4) Use of funds.--Grant funds made available under this
            subsection shall be used for--
                        (A) the administrative costs of establishing or
                    improving, and carrying out, a Seal of Biliteracy
                    program that meets the requirements of paragraph (2);
                    and
                        (B) public outreach and education about the Seal of
                    Biliteracy program.
                (5) Report.--Not later than 18 months after receiving a
            grant under this subsection, a State shall issue a report to
            the Secretary describing the implementation of the Seal of
            Biliteracy program for which the State received the grant.
                (6) Authorization of appropriations.--There are authorized
            to be appropriated to carry out this subsection $10,000,000 for
            each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The terms ``English learner'', ``secondary school'',
            and ``State'' have the meanings given those terms in section
            8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20
            U.S.C. 7801).
                (2) The term ``Native American languages'' has the meaning
            given the term in section 103 of the Native American Languages
            Act (25 U.S.C. 2902).
                (3) The term ``Seal of Biliteracy program'' means any
            program described in subsection (b)(1) that is established or
            improved, and carried out, with funds received under this
            section.
                (4) The term ``second language'' means any language other
            than English (or a Native American language, pursuant to
            subsection (b)(1)(B)), including Braille, American Sign
            Language, or a Classical language.
                (5) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of
            Education.

    SEC. 5907. PRESUMPTION OF CAUSE OF DISABILITY OR DEATH DUE TO
                  EMPLOYMENT IN FIRE PROTECTION ACTIVITIES.

        (a) Certain Diseases Presumed to Be Work-related Cause of
    Disability or Death for Federal Employees in Fire Protection
    Activities.--
                (1) Presumption relating to employees in fire protection
            activities.--Subchapter I of chapter 81 of title 5, United
            States Code, is amended by inserting after section 8143a the
            following:
    ``Sec. 8143b. Employees in fire protection activities.
        ``(a) Certain Diseases Deemed to Be Proximately Caused by
    Employment in Fire Protection Activities.--
                ``(1) In general.--For a claim under this subchapter of
            disability or death of an employee who has been employed for a
            minimum of 5 years in aggregate as an employee in fire
            protection activities, a disease specified on the list
            established under paragraph (2) shall be deemed to be
            proximately caused by the employment of such employee.
                ``(2) Establishment of initial list.--There is established
            under this section the following list of diseases:
                        ``(A) Bladder cancer.
                        ``(B) Brain cancer.
                        ``(C) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
                        ``(D) Colorectal cancer.
                        ``(E) Esophageal cancer.
                        ``(F) Kidney cancer.
                        ``(G) Leukemias.
                        ``(H) Lung cancer.
                        ``(I) Mesothelioma.
                        ``(J) Multiple myeloma.
                        ``(K) Non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
                        ``(L) Prostate cancer.
                        ``(M) Skin cancer (melanoma).
                        ``(N) A sudden cardiac event or stroke while, or
                    not later than 24 hours after, engaging in the
                    activities described in subsection (b)(1)(C).
                        ``(O) Testicular cancer.
                        ``(P) Thyroid cancer.
                ``(3) Additions to the list.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall periodically
                    review the list established under this section in
                    consultation with the Director of the National
                    Institute on Occupational Safety and Health and shall
                    add a disease to the list by rule, upon a showing by a
                    petitioner or on the Secretary's own determination, in
                    accordance with this paragraph.
                        ``(B) Basis for determination.--The Secretary shall
                    add a disease to the list upon a showing by a
                    petitioner or the Secretary's own determination, based
                    on the weight of the best available scientific
                    evidence, that there is a significant risk to employees
                    in fire protection activities of developing such
                    disease.
                        ``(C) Available expertise.--In determining
                    significant risk for purposes of subparagraph (B), the
                    Secretary may accept as authoritative and may rely upon
                    recommendations, risk assessments, and scientific
                    studies (including analyses of National Firefighter
                    Registry data pertaining to Federal firefighters) by
                    the National Institute for Occupational Safety and
                    Health, the National Toxicology Program, the National
                    Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, and
                    the International Agency for Research on Cancer.
                ``(4) Petitions to add to the list.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Any person may petition the
                    Secretary to add a disease to the list under this
                    section.
                        ``(B) Content of petition.--Such petition shall
                    provide information to show that there is sufficient
                    evidence of a significant risk to employees in fire
                    protection activities of developing such illness or
                    disease from their employment.
                        ``(C) Timely and substantive decisions.--Not later
                    than 18 months after receipt of a petition, the
                    Secretary shall either grant or deny the petition by
                    publishing in the Federal Register a written
                    explanation of the reasons for the Secretary's
                    decision. The Secretary may not deny a petition solely
                    on the basis of competing priorities, inadequate
                    resources, or insufficient time for review.
                        ``(D) Notification to congress.--Not later than 30
                    days after making any decision to approve or deny a
                    petition under this paragraph, the Secretary shall
                    notify the Committee on Education and Labor of the
                    House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland
                    Security and Government Affairs of the Senate of such
                    decision.
        ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Employee in fire protection activities.--The term
            `employee in fire protection activities' means an employee
            employed as a firefighter, paramedic, emergency medical
            technician, rescue worker, ambulance personnel, or hazardous
            material worker, who--
                        ``(A) is trained in fire suppression;
                        ``(B) has the legal authority and responsibility to
                    engage in fire suppression;
                        ``(C) is engaged in the prevention, control, and
                    extinguishment of fires or response to emergency
                    situations where life, property, or the environment is
                    at risk, including the prevention, control,
                    suppression, or management of wildland fires; and
                        ``(D) performs such activities as a primary
                    responsibility of his or her job.
                ``(2) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means Secretary of
            Labor.''.
                (2) Research cooperation.--Not later than 120 days after
            the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Labor shall
            establish a process by which a Federal employee in fire
            protection activities filing a claim related to a disease on
            the list established by section 8143b of title 5, United States
            Code, will be informed about and offered the opportunity to
            contribute to science by voluntarily enrolling in the National
            Firefighter Registry or a similar research or public health
            initiative conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and
            Prevention.
                (3) Agenda for further review.--Not later than 3 years
            after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall--
                        (A) evaluate the best available scientific evidence
                    of the risk to an employee in fire protection
                    activities of developing breast cancer, gynecological
                    cancer, and rhabdomyolysis;
                        (B) add breast cancer, gynecological cancer, and
                    rhabdomyolysis to the list established under section
                    8143b of title 5, United States Code, by rule in
                    accordance with subsection (a)(3) of such section, if
                    the Secretary determines that such evidence supports
                    such addition; and
                        (C) submit a report of the Secretary's findings
                    under subparagraph (A) and the Secretary's
                    determination under subparagraph (B) to the Committee
                    on Education and Labor of the House and the Committee
                    on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
                    Senate.
                (4) Report on federal wildland firefighters.--The Director
            of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
            shall conduct a comprehensive study on long-term health effects
            that Federal wildland firefighters who are eligible to receive
            workers' compensation under chapter 81 of title 5, United
            States Code, experience after being exposed to fires, smoke,
            and toxic fumes when in service. Such study shall include--
                        (A) the race, ethnicity, age, gender, and time of
                    service of such Federal wildland firefighters
                    participating in the study; and
                        (B) recommendations to Congress on what legislative
                    actions are needed to support such Federal wildland
                    firefighters in preventing health issues from this
                    toxic exposure, similar to veterans that are exposed to
                    burn pits.
                (5) Application.--The amendments made by this section shall
            apply to claims for compensation filed on or after the date of
            enactment of this Act.
                (6) Report on affected employees.--Beginning 1 year after
            the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall include
            in each annual report on implementation of the Federal
            Employees' Compensation Act program and issues arising under it
            that the Secretary makes pursuant to section 8152 of title 5,
            United States Code, the total number and demographics of
            employees with diseases and conditions described in the
            amendments made by this Act as of the date of such annual
            report, disaggregated by the specific condition or conditions,
            for the purposes of understanding the scope of the problem. The
            Secretary may include any information they deem necessary and,
            as appropriate, may make recommendations for additional actions
            that could be taken to minimize the risk of adverse health
            impacts for Federal employees in fire protection activities.
        (b) Subrogation of Continuation of Pay.--
                (1) Subrogation of the united states.--Section 8131 of
            title 5, United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``continuation
                    of pay or'' before ``compensation''; and
                        (B) in subsection (c), by inserting ``continuation
                    of pay or'' before ``compensation already paid''.
                (2) Adjustment after recovery from a third person.--Section
            8132 of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``continuation of pay or'' before
                    ``compensation'' the first and second place it appears;
                        (B) by striking ``in his behalf'' and inserting
                    ``on his behalf'';
                        (C) by inserting ``continuation of pay and'' before
                    ``compensation'' the third place it appears; and
                        (D) by striking the 4th sentence and inserting the
                    following: ``If continuation of pay or compensation has
                    not been paid to the beneficiary, the money or property
                    shall be credited against continuation of pay or
                    compensation payable to him by the United States for
                    the same injury.''.
        (c) Protection of Firefighters From Toxic Chemicals and Other
    Contaminants.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the
            United States shall submit to the Committee on Education and
            Labor of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
            Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate a report
            that evaluates the health and safety impacts on employees
            engaged in fire protection activities that result from the
            employees' exposure to toxic chemicals and other contaminants
            that could cause human health problems. The report may include
            information on--
                        (A) the degree to which such programs and policies
                    include consideration of the possibility of toxic
                    exposure of such employees who may come into contact
                    with residue from fibers, combusted building materials
                    such as asbestos, household chemicals, polymers, flame-
                    retardant chemicals, and other potentially toxic
                    contaminants;
                        (B) the availability and proper maintenance of
                    professional protective equipment and secure storage of
                    such equipment in employees' homes and automotive
                    vehicles;
                        (C) the availability of home instructions for
                    employees regarding toxins and contaminants, and the
                    appropriate procedures to counteract exposure to same;
                        (D) the employees' interests in protecting the
                    health and safety of family members from exposure to
                    toxic chemicals and other contaminants to which the
                    employees may have been exposed; and
                        (E) other related factors.
                (2) Context.--In preparing the report required under
            paragraph (1), the Comptroller General of the United States
            may, as appropriate, provide information in a format that
            delineates high risk urban areas from rural communities.
                (3) Department of labor consideration.--After issuance of
            the report required under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Labor
            shall consider such report's findings and assess its
            applicability for purposes of the amendments made by subsection
            (b).
        (d) Increase in Time-period for FECA Claimant to Supply Supporting
    Documentation to Office of Worker's Compensation.--Not later than 60
    days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Labor
    shall--
                (1) amend section 10.121 of title 20, Code of Federal
            Regulations, by striking ``30 days'' and inserting ``60 days'';
            and
                (2) modify the Federal Employees Compensation Act manual to
            reflect the changes to such section made by the Secretary
            pursuant to paragraph (1).

    SEC. 5908. DOCUMENTING AND RESPONDING TO DISCRIMINATION AGAINST
                  MIGRANTS ABROAD.

        (a) Information to Include in Annual Country Reports on Human
    Rights Practices.--The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151
    et seq.) is amended--
                (1) in section 116(d) (22 U.S.C. 2151n(d))--
                        (A) in paragraph (11)(C), by striking ``and'' at
                    the end;
                        (B) in paragraph (12)(C)(ii), by striking the
                    period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(13) wherever applicable, violence or discrimination that
            affects the fundamental freedoms or human rights of migrants
            located in a foreign country.''; and
                (2) in section 502B(b) (22 U.S.C. 2304(b)), by inserting
            after the ninth sentence the following: ``Wherever applicable,
            such report shall also include information regarding violence
            or discrimination that affects the fundamental freedoms or
            human rights of migrants permanently or temporarily located in
            a foreign country.''.
        (b) Review at Diplomatic and Consular Posts.--In preparing the
    annual country reports on human rights practices required under section
    116 or 502B of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151n and
    2304), as amended by subsection (a), the Secretary of State shall
    obtain information from each diplomatic and consular post with respect
    to--
                (1) incidents of violence against migrants located in the
            country in which such post is located;
                (2) an analysis of the factors enabling or aggravating such
            incidents, such as government policy, societal pressure, or the
            actions of external actors; and
                (3) the response, whether public or private, of the
            personnel of such post with respect to such incidents.
        (c) Migrant.--For the purposes of this section and the amendments
    made by this section, the term ``migrant'' includes economic migrants,
    guest workers, refugees, asylum-seekers, stateless persons, trafficked
    persons, undocumented migrants, and unaccompanied children, in addition
    to other individuals who change their country of usual residence
    temporarily or permanently.

    SEC. 5909. EXTENDING THE STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS FOR CERTAIN MONEY
                  LAUNDERING OFFENSES.

        Section 1956 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
        ``(j) Seven-year Limitation.--Notwithstanding section 3282, no
    person shall be prosecuted, tried, or punished for a violation of this
    section or section 1957 if the specified unlawful activity constituting
    the violation is the activity defined in subsection (c)(7)(B) of this
    section, unless the indictment is found or the information is
    instituted not later than 7 years after the date on which the offense
    was committed.''.

    SEC. 5910. FOREIGN CORRUPTION ACCOUNTABILITY SANCTIONS AND CRIMINAL
                  ENFORCEMENT.

        (a) In General.--
                (1) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                        (A) When public officials and their allies use the
                    mechanisms of government to engage in extortion or
                    bribery, they impoverish their countries' economic
                    health and harm citizens.
                        (B) By empowering the United States Government to
                    hold to account foreign public officials and their
                    associates who engage in extortion or bribery, the
                    United States can deter malfeasance and ultimately
                    serve the citizens of fragile countries suffocated by
                    corrupt bureaucracies.
                        (C) The Special Inspector General for Afghan
                    Reconstruction's 2016 report ``Corruption in Conflict:
                    Lessons from the U.S. Experience in Afghanistan''
                    included the recommendation, ``Congress should consider
                    enacting legislation that authorizes sanctions against
                    foreign government officials or their associates who
                    engage in corruption.''.
                (2) Authorization of imposition of sanctions.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary of State may impose
                    the sanctions described in subparagraph (B) with
                    respect to any foreign person who is an individual the
                    Secretary of State determines--
                                (i) engages in public corruption activities
                            against a United States person, including--
                                        (I) soliciting or accepting bribes;
                                        (II) using the authority of the
                                    state to extort payments; or
                                        (III) engaging in extortion; or
                                (ii) conspires to engage in, or knowingly
                            and materially assists, sponsors, or provides
                            significant financial, material, or
                            technological support for any of the activities
                            described in clause (i).
                        (B) Sanctions described.--
                                (i) Inadmissibility to united states.--A
                            foreign person who is subject to sanctions
                            under this subsection shall be--
                                        (I) inadmissible to the United
                                    States;
                                        (II) ineligible to receive a visa
                                    or other documentation to enter the
                                    United States; and
                                        (III) otherwise ineligible to be
                                    admitted or paroled into the United
                                    States or to receive any other benefit
                                    under the Immigration and Nationality
                                    Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
                                (ii) Current visas revoked.--
                                        (I) In general.--The visa or other
                                    entry documentation of a foreign person
                                    who is subject to sanctions under this
                                    subsection shall be revoked regardless
                                    of when such visa or other entry
                                    documentation is issued.
                                        (II) Effect of revocation.--A
                                    revocation under subclause (I) shall--
                                                (aa) take effect
                                            immediately; and
                                                (bb) automatically cancel
                                            any other valid visa or entry
                                            documentation that is in the
                                            foreign person's possession.
                        (C) Exception to comply with law enforcement
                    objectives and agreement regarding headquarters of
                    united nations.--Sanctions described under subparagraph
                    (B) shall not apply to a foreign person if admitting
                    the person into the United States--
                                (i) would further important law enforcement
                            objectives; or
                                (ii) is necessary to permit the United
                            States to comply with the Agreement regarding
                            the Headquarters of the United Nations, signed
                            at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and entered into
                            force November 21, 1947, between the United
                            Nations and the United States, or other
                            applicable international obligations of the
                            United States.
                        (D) Termination of sanctions.--The Secretary of
                    State may terminate the application of sanctions under
                    this paragraph with respect to a foreign person if the
                    Secretary of State determines and reports to the
                    appropriate congressional committees not later than 15
                    days before the termination of the sanctions that--
                                (i) the person is no longer engaged in the
                            activity that was the basis for the sanctions
                            or has taken significant verifiable steps
                            toward stopping the activity;
                                (ii) the Secretary of State has received
                            reliable assurances that the person will not
                            knowingly engage in activity subject to
                            sanctions under this part in the future; or
                                (iii) the termination of the sanctions is
                            in the national security interests of the
                            United States.
                        (E) Regulatory authority.--The Secretary of State
                    shall issue such regulations, licenses, and orders as
                    are necessary to carry out this paragraph.
                        (F) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--
                    In this paragraph, the term ``appropriate congressional
                    committees'' means--
                                (i) the Committee on the Judiciary and the
                            Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
                            Representatives; and
                                (ii) the Committee on the Judiciary and the
                            Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
                (3) Reports to congress.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary of State shall
                    submit to the appropriate congressional committees, in
                    accordance with subparagraph (B), a report that
                    includes--
                                (i) a list of each foreign person with
                            respect to whom the Secretary of State imposed
                            sanctions pursuant to paragraph (2) during the
                            year preceding the submission of the report;
                                (ii) the number of foreign persons with
                            respect to which the Secretary of State--
                                        (I) imposed sanctions under
                                    paragraph (2)(A) during that year; and
                                        (II) terminated sanctions under
                                    paragraph (2)(D) during that year;
                                (iii) the dates on which such sanctions
                            were imposed or terminated, as the case may be;
                                (iv) the reasons for imposing or
                            terminating such sanctions;
                                (v) the total number of foreign persons
                            considered under paragraph (2)C) for whom
                            sanctions were not imposed; and
                                (vi) recommendations as to whether the
                            imposition of additional sanctions would be an
                            added deterrent in preventing public
                            corruption.
                        (B) Dates for submission.--
                                (i) Initial report.--The Secretary of State
                            shall submit the initial report under
                            subparagraph (A) not later than 120 days after
                            the date of the enactment of this Act.
                                (ii) Subsequent reports.--The Secretary of
                            State shall submit a subsequent report under
                            subparagraph (A) on December 10, or the first
                            day thereafter on which both Houses of Congress
                            are in session, of--
                                        (I) the calendar year in which the
                                    initial report is submitted if the
                                    initial report is submitted before
                                    December 10 of that calendar year; and
                                        (II) each calendar year thereafter.
                        (C) Form of report.--
                                (i) In general.--Each report required by
                            subparagraph (A) shall be submitted in
                            unclassified form, but may include a classified
                            annex.
                                (ii) Exception.--The name of a foreign
                            person to be included in the list required by
                            subparagraph (A)(i) may be submitted in the
                            classified annex authorized by clause (i) only
                            if the Secretary of State--
                                        (I) determines that it is vital for
                                    the national security interests of the
                                    United States to do so; and
                                        (II) uses the annex in a manner
                                    consistent with congressional intent
                                    and the purposes of this subsection.
                        (D) Public availability.--
                                (i) In general.--The unclassified portion
                            of the report required by subparagraph (A)
                            shall be made available to the public,
                            including through publication in the Federal
                            Register.
                                (ii) Nonapplicability of confidentiality
                            requirement with respect to visa records.--The
                            Secretary of State shall publish the list
                            required by subparagraph (A)(i) without regard
                            to the requirements of section 222(f) of the
                            Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
                            1202(f)) with respect to confidentiality of
                            records pertaining to the issuance or refusal
                            of visas or permits to enter the United States.
                        (E) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--
                    In this paragraph, the term ``appropriate congressional
                    committees'' means--
                                (i) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and
                            the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of
                            Representatives; and
                                (ii) the Committee on Foreign Relations,
                            and the Committee on the Judiciary of the
                            Senate.
                (4) Sunset.--
                        (A) In general.--The authority to impose sanctions
                    under paragraph (2) and the requirements to submit
                    reports under paragraph (3) shall terminate on the date
                    that is 6 years after the date of enactment of this
                    Act.
                        (B) Continuation in effect of sanctions.--Sanctions
                    imposed under paragraph (2) on or before the date
                    specified in subparagraph (A), and in effect as of such
                    date, shall remain in effect until terminated in
                    accordance with the requirements of paragraph (2)(D).
                (5) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        (A) Entity.--The term ``entity'' means a
                    partnership, association, trust, joint venture,
                    corporation, group, subgroup, or other organization.
                        (B) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person''
                    means a person that is not a United States person.
                        (C) United states person.--The term ``United States
                    person'' means a person that is a United States
                    citizen, permanent resident alien, entity organized
                    under the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction
                    within the United States (including foreign branches),
                    or any person in the United States.
                        (D) Person.--The term ``person'' means an
                    individual or entity.
                        (E) Public corruption.--The term ``public
                    corruption'' means the unlawful exercise of entrusted
                    public power for private gain, including by bribery,
                    nepotism, fraud, or embezzlement.
        (b) Justice for Victims of Kleptocracy.--
                (1) Forfeited property.--
                        (A) In general.--Chapter 46 of title 18, United
                    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
                    following:
    ``Sec. 988. Accounting of certain forfeited property
        ``(a) Accounting.--The Attorney General shall make available to the
    public an accounting of any property relating to foreign government
    corruption that is forfeited to the United States under section 981 or
    982.
        ``(b) Format.--The accounting described under subsection (a) shall
    be published on the website of the Department of Justice in a format
    that includes the following:
                ``(1) A heading as follows: `Assets stolen from the people
            of ______ and recovered by the United States', the blank space
            being filled with the name of the foreign government that is
            the target of corruption.
                ``(2) The total amount recovered by the United States on
            behalf of the foreign people that is the target of corruption
            at the time when such recovered funds are deposited into the
            Department of Justice Asset Forfeiture Fund or the Department
            of the Treasury Forfeiture Fund.
        ``(c) Updated Website.--The Attorney General shall update the
    website of the Department of Justice to include an accounting of any
    new property relating to foreign government corruption that has been
    forfeited to the United States under section 981 or 982 not later than
    14 days after such forfeiture, unless such update would compromise an
    ongoing law enforcement investigation.''.
                        (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for
                    chapter 46 of title 18, United States Code, is amended
                    by adding at the end the following:

    ``988. Accounting of certain forfeited property.''.
                (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that
            recovered assets be returned for the benefit of the people
            harmed by the corruption under conditions that reasonably
            ensure the transparent and effective use, administration and
            monitoring of returned proceeds.

    SEC. 5911. FEDRAMP AUTHORIZATION ACT.

        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``FedRAMP
    Authorization Act''.
        (b) Amendment.--Chapter 36 of title 44, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 3607. Definitions
        ``(a) In General.--Except as provided under subsection (b), the
    definitions under sections 3502 and 3552 apply to this section through
    section 3616.
        ``(b) Additional Definitions.--In this section through section
    3616:
                ``(1) Administrator.--The term `Administrator' means the
            Administrator of General Services.
                ``(2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            `appropriate congressional committees' means the Committee on
            Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and
            the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of
            Representatives.
                ``(3) Authorization to operate; federal information.--The
            terms `authorization to operate' and `Federal information' have
            the meaning given those term in Circular A-130 of the Office of
            Management and Budget entitled `Managing Information as a
            Strategic Resource', or any successor document.
                ``(4) Cloud computing.--The term `cloud computing' has the
            meaning given the term in Special Publication 800-145 of the
            National Institute of Standards and Technology, or any
            successor document.
                ``(5) Cloud service provider.--The term `cloud service
            provider' means an entity offering cloud computing products or
            services to agencies.
                ``(6) FedRAMP.--The term `FedRAMP' means the Federal Risk
            and Authorization Management Program established under section
            3608.
                ``(7) FedRAMP authorization.--The term `FedRAMP
            authorization' means a certification that a cloud computing
            product or service has--
                        ``(A) completed a FedRAMP authorization process, as
                    determined by the Administrator; or
                        ``(B) received a FedRAMP provisional authorization
                    to operate, as determined by the FedRAMP Board.
                ``(8) Fedramp authorization package.--The term `FedRAMP
            authorization package' means the essential information that can
            be used by an agency to determine whether to authorize the
            operation of an information system or the use of a designated
            set of common controls for all cloud computing products and
            services authorized by FedRAMP.
                ``(9) FedRAMP board.--The term `FedRAMP Board' means the
            board established under section 3610.
                ``(10) Independent assessment service.--The term
            `independent assessment service' means a third-party
            organization accredited by the Administrator to undertake
            conformity assessments of cloud service providers and the
            products or services of cloud service providers.
                ``(11) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary
            of Homeland Security.
    ``Sec. 3608. Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program
        ``There is established within the General Services Administration
    the Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program. The
    Administrator, subject to section 3614, shall establish a Government-
    wide program that provides a standardized, reusable approach to
    security assessment and authorization for cloud computing products and
    services that process unclassified information used by agencies.
    ``Sec. 3609. Roles and responsibilities of the General Services
                  Administration
        ``(a) Roles and Responsibilities.--The Administrator shall--
                ``(1) in consultation with the Secretary, develop,
            coordinate, and implement a process to support agency review,
            reuse, and standardization, where appropriate, of security
            assessments of cloud computing products and services,
            including, as appropriate, oversight of continuous monitoring
            of cloud computing products and services, pursuant to guidance
            issued by the Director pursuant to section 3614;
                ``(2) establish processes and identify criteria consistent
            with guidance issued by the Director under section 3614 to make
            a cloud computing product or service eligible for a FedRAMP
            authorization and validate whether a cloud computing product or
            service has a FedRAMP authorization;
                ``(3) develop and publish templates, best practices,
            technical assistance, and other materials to support the
            authorization of cloud computing products and services and
            increase the speed, effectiveness, and transparency of the
            authorization process, consistent with standards and guidelines
            established by the Director of the National Institute of
            Standards and Technology and relevant statutes;
                ``(4) establish and update guidance on the boundaries of
            FedRAMP authorization packages to enhance the security and
            protection of Federal information and promote transparency for
            agencies and users as to which services are included in the
            scope of a FedRAMP authorization;
                ``(5) grant FedRAMP authorizations to cloud computing
            products and services consistent with the guidance and
            direction of the FedRAMP Board;
                ``(6) establish and maintain a public comment process for
            proposed guidance and other FedRAMP directives that may have a
            direct impact on cloud service providers and agencies before
            the issuance of such guidance or other FedRAMP directives;
                ``(7) coordinate with the FedRAMP Board, the Director of
            the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, and other
            entities identified by the Administrator, with the concurrence
            of the Director and the Secretary, to establish and regularly
            update a framework for continuous monitoring under section
            3553;
                ``(8) provide a secure mechanism for storing and sharing
            necessary data, including FedRAMP authorization packages, to
            enable better reuse of such packages across agencies, including
            making available any information and data necessary for
            agencies to fulfill the requirements of section 3613;
                ``(9) provide regular updates to applicant cloud service
            providers on the status of any cloud computing product or
            service during an assessment process;
                ``(10) regularly review, in consultation with the FedRAMP
            Board--
                        ``(A) the costs associated with the independent
                    assessment services described in section 3611; and
                        ``(B) the information relating to foreign interests
                    submitted pursuant to section 3612;
                ``(11) in coordination with the Director of the National
            Institute of Standards and Technology, the Director, the
            Secretary, and other stakeholders, as appropriate, determine
            the sufficiency of underlying standards and requirements to
            identify and assess the provenance of the software in cloud
            services and products;
                ``(12) support the Federal Secure Cloud Advisory Committee
            established pursuant to section 3616; and
                ``(13) take such other actions as the Administrator may
            determine necessary to carry out FedRAMP.
        ``(b) Website.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Administrator shall maintain a
            public website to serve as the authoritative repository for
            FedRAMP, including the timely publication and updates for all
            relevant information, guidance, determinations, and other
            materials required under subsection (a).
                ``(2) Criteria and process for fedramp authorization
            priorities.--The Administrator shall develop and make publicly
            available on the website described in paragraph (1) the
            criteria and process for prioritizing and selecting cloud
            computing products and services that will receive a FedRAMP
            authorization, in consultation with the FedRAMP Board and the
            Chief Information Officers Council.
        ``(c) Evaluation of Automation Procedures.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Administrator, in coordination with
            the Secretary, shall assess and evaluate available automation
            capabilities and procedures to improve the efficiency and
            effectiveness of the issuance of FedRAMP authorizations,
            including continuous monitoring of cloud computing products and
            services.
                ``(2) Means for automation.--Not later than 1 year after
            the date of enactment of this section, and updated regularly
            thereafter, the Administrator shall establish a means for the
            automation of security assessments and reviews.
        ``(d) Metrics for Authorization.--The Administrator shall establish
    annual metrics regarding the time and quality of the assessments
    necessary for completion of a FedRAMP authorization process in a manner
    that can be consistently tracked over time in conjunction with the
    periodic testing and evaluation process pursuant to section 3554 in a
    manner that minimizes the agency reporting burden.
    ``Sec. 3610. FedRAMP Board
        ``(a) Establishment.--There is established a FedRAMP Board to
    provide input and recommendations to the Administrator regarding the
    requirements and guidelines for, and the prioritization of, security
    assessments of cloud computing products and services.
        ``(b) Membership.--The FedRAMP Board shall consist of not more than
    7 senior officials or experts from agencies appointed by the Director,
    in consultation with the Administrator, from each of the following:
                ``(1) The Department of Defense.
                ``(2) The Department of Homeland Security.
                ``(3) The General Services Administration.
                ``(4) Such other agencies as determined by the Director, in
            consultation with the Administrator.
        ``(c) Qualifications.--Members of the FedRAMP Board appointed under
    subsection (b) shall have technical expertise in domains relevant to
    FedRAMP, such as--
                ``(1) cloud computing;
                ``(2) cybersecurity;
                ``(3) privacy;
                ``(4) risk management; and
                ``(5) other competencies identified by the Director to
            support the secure authorization of cloud services and
            products.
        ``(d) Duties.--The FedRAMP Board shall--
                ``(1) in consultation with the Administrator, serve as a
            resource for best practices to accelerate the process for
            obtaining a FedRAMP authorization;
                ``(2) establish and regularly update requirements and
            guidelines for security authorizations of cloud computing
            products and services, consistent with standards and guidelines
            established by the Director of the National Institute of
            Standards and Technology, to be used in the determination of
            FedRAMP authorizations;
                ``(3) monitor and oversee, to the greatest extent
            practicable, the processes and procedures by which agencies
            determine and validate requirements for a FedRAMP
            authorization, including periodic review of the agency
            determinations described in section 3613(b);
                ``(4) ensure consistency and transparency between agencies
            and cloud service providers in a manner that minimizes
            confusion and engenders trust; and
                ``(5) perform such other roles and responsibilities as the
            Director may assign, with concurrence from the Administrator.
        ``(e) Determinations of Demand for Cloud Computing Products and
    Services.--The FedRAMP Board may consult with the Chief Information
    Officers Council to establish a process, which may be made available on
    the website maintained under section 3609(b), for prioritizing and
    accepting the cloud computing products and services to be granted a
    FedRAMP authorization.
    ``Sec. 3611. Independent assessment
        ``The Administrator may determine whether FedRAMP may use an
    independent assessment service to analyze, validate, and attest to the
    quality and compliance of security assessment materials provided by
    cloud service providers during the course of a determination of whether
    to use a cloud computing product or service.
    ``Sec. 3612. Declaration of foreign interests
        ``(a) In General.--An independent assessment service that performs
    services described in section 3611 shall annually submit to the
    Administrator information relating to any foreign interest, foreign
    influence, or foreign control of the independent assessment service.
        ``(b) Updates.--Not later than 48 hours after there is a change in
    foreign ownership or control of an independent assessment service that
    performs services described in section 3611, the independent assessment
    service shall submit to the Administrator an update to the information
    submitted under subsection (a).
        ``(c) Certification.--The Administrator may require a
    representative of an independent assessment service to certify the
    accuracy and completeness of any information submitted under this
    section.
    ``Sec. 3613. Roles and responsibilities of agencies
        ``(a) In General.--In implementing the requirements of FedRAMP, the
    head of each agency shall, consistent with guidance issued by the
    Director pursuant to section 3614--
                ``(1) promote the use of cloud computing products and
            services that meet FedRAMP security requirements and other
            risk-based performance requirements as determined by the
            Director, in consultation with the Secretary;
                ``(2) confirm whether there is a FedRAMP authorization in
            the secure mechanism provided under section 3609(a)(8) before
            beginning the process of granting a FedRAMP authorization for a
            cloud computing product or service;
                ``(3) to the extent practicable, for any cloud computing
            product or service the agency seeks to authorize that has
            received a FedRAMP authorization, use the existing assessments
            of security controls and materials within any FedRAMP
            authorization package for that cloud computing product or
            service; and
                ``(4) provide to the Director data and information required
            by the Director pursuant to section 3614 to determine how
            agencies are meeting metrics established by the Administrator.
        ``(b) Attestation.--Upon completing an assessment or authorization
    activity with respect to a particular cloud computing product or
    service, if an agency determines that the information and data the
    agency has reviewed under paragraph (2) or (3) of subsection (a) is
    wholly or substantially deficient for the purposes of performing an
    authorization of the cloud computing product or service, the head of
    the agency shall document as part of the resulting FedRAMP
    authorization package the reasons for this determination.
        ``(c) Submission of Authorizations to Operate Required.--Upon
    issuance of an agency authorization to operate based on a FedRAMP
    authorization, the head of the agency shall provide a copy of its
    authorization to operate letter and any supplementary information
    required pursuant to section 3609(a) to the Administrator.
        ``(d) Submission of Policies Required.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date on which the Director issues guidance in accordance with
    section 3614(1), the head of each agency, acting through the chief
    information officer of the agency, shall submit to the Director all
    agency policies relating to the authorization of cloud computing
    products and services.
        ``(e) Presumption of Adequacy.--
                ``(1) In general.--The assessment of security controls and
            materials within the authorization package for a FedRAMP
            authorization shall be presumed adequate for use in an agency
            authorization to operate cloud computing products and services.
                ``(2) Information security requirements.--The presumption
            under paragraph (1) does not modify or alter--
                        ``(A) the responsibility of any agency to ensure
                    compliance with subchapter II of chapter 35 for any
                    cloud computing product or service used by the agency;
                    or
                        ``(B) the authority of the head of any agency to
                    make a determination that there is a demonstrable need
                    for additional security requirements beyond the
                    security requirements included in a FedRAMP
                    authorization for a particular control implementation.
    ``Sec. 3614. Roles and responsibilities of the Office of Management and
                  Budget
        ``The Director shall--
                ``(1) in consultation with the Administrator and the
            Secretary, issue guidance that--
                        ``(A) specifies the categories or characteristics
                    of cloud computing products and services that are
                    within the scope of FedRAMP;
                        ``(B) includes requirements for agencies to obtain
                    a FedRAMP authorization when operating a cloud
                    computing product or service described in subparagraph
                    (A) as a Federal information system; and
                        ``(C) encompasses, to the greatest extent
                    practicable, all necessary and appropriate cloud
                    computing products and services;
                ``(2) issue guidance describing additional responsibilities
            of FedRAMP and the FedRAMP Board to accelerate the adoption of
            secure cloud computing products and services by the Federal
            Government;
                ``(3) in consultation with the Administrator, establish a
            process to periodically review FedRAMP authorization packages
            to support the secure authorization and reuse of secure cloud
            products and services;
                ``(4) oversee the effectiveness of FedRAMP and the FedRAMP
            Board, including the compliance by the FedRAMP Board with the
            duties described in section 3610(d); and
                ``(5) to the greatest extent practicable, encourage and
            promote consistency of the assessment, authorization, adoption,
            and use of secure cloud computing products and services within
            and across agencies.
    ``Sec. 3615. Reports to Congress; GAO report
        ``(a) Reports to Congress.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
    enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, the Director shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that
    includes the following:
                ``(1) During the preceding year, the status, efficiency,
            and effectiveness of the General Services Administration under
            section 3609 and agencies under section 3613 and in supporting
            the speed, effectiveness, sharing, reuse, and security of
            authorizations to operate for secure cloud computing products
            and services.
                ``(2) Progress towards meeting the metrics required under
            section 3609(d).
                ``(3) Data on FedRAMP authorizations.
                ``(4) The average length of time to issue FedRAMP
            authorizations.
                ``(5) The number of FedRAMP authorizations submitted,
            issued, and denied for the preceding year.
                ``(6) A review of progress made during the preceding year
            in advancing automation techniques to securely automate FedRAMP
            processes and to accelerate reporting under this section.
                ``(7) The number and characteristics of authorized cloud
            computing products and services in use at each agency
            consistent with guidance provided by the Director under section
            3614.
                ``(8) A review of FedRAMP measures to ensure the security
            of data stored or processed by cloud service providers, which
            may include--
                        ``(A) geolocation restrictions for provided
                    products or services;
                        ``(B) disclosures of foreign elements of supply
                    chains of acquired products or services;
                        ``(C) continued disclosures of ownership of cloud
                    service providers by foreign entities; and
                        ``(D) encryption for data processed, stored, or
                    transmitted by cloud service providers.
        ``(b) GAO Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this section, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall report to the appropriate congressional committees an assessment
    of the following:
                ``(1) The costs incurred by agencies and cloud service
            providers relating to the issuance of FedRAMP authorizations.
                ``(2) The extent to which agencies have processes in place
            to continuously monitor the implementation of cloud computing
            products and services operating as Federal information systems.
                ``(3) How often and for which categories of products and
            services agencies use FedRAMP authorizations.
                ``(4) The unique costs and potential burdens incurred by
            cloud computing companies that are small business concerns (as
            defined in section 3(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
            632(a)) as a part of the FedRAMP authorization process.
    ``Sec. 3616. Federal Secure Cloud Advisory Committee
        ``(a) Establishment, Purposes, and Duties.--
                ``(1) Establishment.--There is established a Federal Secure
            Cloud Advisory Committee (referred to in this section as the
            `Committee') to ensure effective and ongoing coordination of
            agency adoption, use, authorization, monitoring, acquisition,
            and security of cloud computing products and services to enable
            agency mission and administrative priorities.
                ``(2) Purposes.--The purposes of the Committee are the
            following:
                        ``(A) To examine the operations of FedRAMP and
                    determine ways that authorization processes can
                    continuously be improved, including the following:
                                ``(i) Measures to increase agency reuse of
                            FedRAMP authorizations.
                                ``(ii) Proposed actions that can be adopted
                            to reduce the burden, confusion, and cost
                            associated with FedRAMP authorizations for
                            cloud service providers.
                                ``(iii) Measures to increase the number of
                            FedRAMP authorizations for cloud computing
                            products and services offered by small
                            businesses concerns (as defined by section 3(a)
                            of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(a)).
                                ``(iv) Proposed actions that can be adopted
                            to reduce the burden and cost of FedRAMP
                            authorizations for agencies.
                        ``(B) Collect information and feedback on agency
                    compliance with and implementation of FedRAMP
                    requirements.
                        ``(C) Serve as a forum that facilitates
                    communication and collaboration among the FedRAMP
                    stakeholder community.
                ``(3) Duties.--The duties of the Committee include
            providing advice and recommendations to the Administrator, the
            FedRAMP Board, and agencies on technical, financial,
            programmatic, and operational matters regarding secure adoption
            of cloud computing products and services.
        ``(b) Members.--
                ``(1) Composition.--The Committee shall be comprised of not
            more than 15 members who are qualified representatives from the
            public and private sectors, appointed by the Administrator, in
            consultation with the Director, as follows:
                        ``(A) The Administrator or the Administrator's
                    designee, who shall be the Chair of the Committee.
                        ``(B) At least 1 representative each from the
                    Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency and
                    the National Institute of Standards and Technology.
                        ``(C) At least 2 officials who serve as the Chief
                    Information Security Officer within an agency, who
                    shall be required to maintain such a position
                    throughout the duration of their service on the
                    Committee.
                        ``(D) At least 1 official serving as Chief
                    Procurement Officer (or equivalent) in an agency, who
                    shall be required to maintain such a position
                    throughout the duration of their service on the
                    Committee.
                        ``(E) At least 1 individual representing an
                    independent assessment service.
                        ``(F) At least 5 representatives from unique
                    businesses that primarily provide cloud computing
                    services or products, including at least 2
                    representatives from a small business concern (as
                    defined by section 3(a) of the Small Business Act (15
                    U.S.C. 632(a))).
                        ``(G) At least 2 other representatives of the
                    Federal Government as the Administrator determines
                    necessary to provide sufficient balance, insights, or
                    expertise to the Committee.
                ``(2) Deadline for appointment.--Each member of the
            Committee shall be appointed not later than 90 days after the
            date of enactment of this section.
                ``(3) Period of appointment; vacancies.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Each non-Federal member of the
                    Committee shall be appointed for a term of 3 years,
                    except that the initial terms for members may be
                    staggered 1-, 2-, or 3-year terms to establish a
                    rotation in which one-third of the members are selected
                    each year. Any such member may be appointed for not
                    more than 2 consecutive terms.
                        ``(B) Vacancies.--Any vacancy in the Committee
                    shall not affect its powers, but shall be filled in the
                    same manner in which the original appointment was made.
                    Any member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring before
                    the expiration of the term for which the member's
                    predecessor was appointed shall be appointed only for
                    the remainder of that term. A member may serve after
                    the expiration of that member's term until a successor
                    has taken office.
        ``(c) Meetings and Rules of Procedures.--
                ``(1) Meetings.--The Committee shall hold not fewer than 3
            meetings in a calendar year, at such time and place as
            determined by the Chair.
                ``(2) Initial meeting.--Not later than 120 days after the
            date of enactment of this section, the Committee shall meet and
            begin the operations of the Committee.
                ``(3) Rules of procedure.--The Committee may establish
            rules for the conduct of the business of the Committee if such
            rules are not inconsistent with this section or other
            applicable law.
        ``(d) Employee Status.--
                ``(1) In general.--A member of the Committee (other than a
            member who is appointed to the Committee in connection with
            another Federal appointment) shall not be considered an
            employee of the Federal Government by reason of any service as
            such a member, except for the purposes of section 5703 of title
            5, relating to travel expenses.
                ``(2) Pay not permitted.--A member of the Committee covered
            by paragraph (1) may not receive pay by reason of service on
            the Committee.
        ``(e) Applicability to the Federal Advisory Committee Act.--Section
    14 of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not
    apply to the Committee.
        ``(f) Detail of Employees.--Any Federal Government employee may be
    detailed to the Committee without reimbursement from the Committee, and
    such detailee shall retain the rights, status, and privileges of his or
    her regular employment without interruption.
        ``(g) Postal Services.--The Committee may use the United States
    mails in the same manner and under the same conditions as agencies.
        ``(h) Reports.--
                ``(1) Interim reports.--The Committee may submit to the
            Administrator and Congress interim reports containing such
            findings, conclusions, and recommendations as have been agreed
            to by the Committee.
                ``(2) Annual reports.--Not later than 540 days after the
            date of enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, the
            Committee shall submit to the Administrator and Congress a
            report containing such findings, conclusions, and
            recommendations as have been agreed to by the Committee.''.
        (c) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for
    chapter 36 of title 44, United States Code, is amended by adding at the
    end the following new items:

    ``3607. Definitions.
    ``3608. Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program.
    ``3609. Roles and responsibilities of the General Services
                                Administration.
    ``3610. FedRAMP Board.
    ``3611. Independent assessment.
    ``3612. Declaration of foreign interests.
    ``3613. Roles and responsibilities of agencies.
    ``3614. Roles and responsibilities of the Office of Management and
                                Budget.
    ``3615. Reports to Congress; GAO report.
    ``3616. Federal Secure Cloud Advisory Committee.''.
        (d) Sunset.--
                (1) In general.--Effective on the date that is 5 years
            after the date of enactment of this Act, chapter 36 of title
            44, United States Code, is amended by striking sections 3607
            through 3616.
                (2) Conforming amendment.--Effective on the date that is 5
            years after the date of enactment of this Act, the table of
            sections for chapter 36 of title 44, United States Code, is
            amended by striking the items relating to sections 3607 through
            3616.
        (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section or any amendment
    made by this section shall be construed as altering or impairing the
    authorities of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget or
    the Secretary of Homeland Security under subchapter II of chapter 35 of
    title 44, United States Code.

    SEC. 5912. AMENDMENT.

        Section 1115 of title 31, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by amending subsection (b)(5) to read as follows:
                ``(5) provide a description of how the performance goals
            are to be achieved, including--
                        ``(A) the human capital, training, data and
                    evidence, information technology, and skill sets
                    required to meet the performance goals;
                        ``(B) the technology modernization investments,
                    system upgrades, staff technology skills and expertise,
                    stakeholder input and feedback, and other resources and
                    strategies needed and required to meet the performance
                    goals;
                        ``(C) clearly defined milestones;
                        ``(D) an identification of the organizations,
                    program activities, regulations, policies, operational
                    processes, and other activities that contribute to each
                    performance goal, both within and external to the
                    agency;
                        ``(E) a description of how the agency is working
                    with other agencies and the organizations identified in
                    subparagraph (D) to measure and achieve its performance
                    goals as well as relevant Federal Government
                    performance goals; and
                        ``(F) an identification of the agency officials
                    responsible for the achievement of each performance
                    goal, who shall be known as goal leaders;''; and
                (2) by amending subsection (g) to read as follows:
        ``(g) Preparation of Performance Plan.--The Performance Improvement
    Officer of each agency (or the functional equivalent) shall collaborate
    with the Chief Human Capital Officer (or the functional equivalent),
    the Chief Information Officer (or the functional equivalent), the Chief
    Data Officer (or the functional equivalent), and the Chief Financial
    Officer (or the functional equivalent) of that agency to prepare that
    portion of the annual performance plan described under subsection
    (b)(5) for that agency.''.

    SEC. 5913. IMPROVING INVESTIGATION AND PROSECUTION OF CHILD ABUSE
                  CASES.

        The Victims of Child Abuse Act of 1990 (34 U.S.C. 20301 et seq.) is
    amended--
                (1) in section 211 (34 U.S.C. 20301)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) by striking ``3,300,000'' and inserting
                            ``3,400,000''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``, and drug abuse is
                            associated with a significant portion of
                            these'';
                        (B) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (8) as
                    paragraphs (4) through (9), respectively;
                        (C) by inserting afer paragraph (2) the following:
                ``(3) a key to a child victim healing from abuse is access
            to supportive and healthy families and communities;''; and
                        (D) in paragraph (9)(B), as so redesignated, by
                    inserting ``, and operations of centers'' before the
                    period at the end;
                (2) in section 212 (34 U.S.C. 20302)--
                        (A) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``coordinated
                    team'' before ``response''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (8), by inserting ``organizational
                    capacity'' before ``support'';
                (3) in section 213 (34 U.S.C. 20303)--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                                (i) in the heading, by inserting ``and
                            Maintenance'' after ``Establishment'';
                                (ii) in the matter preceding paragraph
                            (1)--
                                        (I) by striking ``, in coordination
                                    with the Director of the Office of
                                    Victims of Crime,''; and
                                        (II) by inserting ``and maintain''
                                    after ``establish'';
                                (iii) in paragraph (3)--
                                        (I) by striking ``and victim
                                    advocates'' and inserting ``victim
                                    advocates, multidisciplinary team
                                    leadership, and children's advocacy
                                    center staff''; and
                                        (II) by striking ``and'' at the
                                    end;
                                (iv) by redesignating paragraph (4) as
                            paragraph (5);
                                (v) by inserting after paragraph (3) the
                            following:
                ``(4) provide technical assistance, training, coordination,
            and organizational capacity support for State chapters; and'';
            and
                                (vi) in paragraph (5), as so redesignated,
                            by striking ``and oversight to'' and inserting
                            ``organizational capacity support, and
                            oversight of'';
                        (B) in subsection (b)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                        (I) in subparagraph (A), by
                                    inserting ``and maintain'' after
                                    ``establish''; and
                                        (II) in the matter following
                                    subparagraph (B), by striking ``and
                                    technical assistance to aid communities
                                    in establishing'' and inserting
                                    ``training and technical assistance to
                                    aid communities in establishing and
                                    maintaining''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (2)--
                                        (I) in subparagraph (A)--
                                                (aa) in clause (ii), by
                                            inserting ``Center'' after
                                            ``Advocacy''; and
                                                (bb) in clause (iii), by
                                            striking ``of, assessment of,
                                            and intervention in'' and
                                            inserting ``and intervention in
                                            child''; and
                                        (II) in subparagraph (B), by
                                    striking ``centers and interested
                                    communities'' and inserting ``centers,
                                    interested communities, and chapters'';
                                    and
                        (C) in subsection (c)--
                                (i) in paragraph (2)--
                                        (I) in subparagraph (B), by
                                    striking ``evaluation, intervention,
                                    evidence gathering, and counseling''
                                    and inserting ``investigation and
                                    intervention in child abuse''; and
                                        (II) in subparagraph (E), by
                                    striking ``judicial handling of child
                                    abuse and neglect'' and inserting
                                    ``multidisciplinary response to child
                                    abuse'';
                                (ii) in paragraph (3)(A)(i), by striking
                            ``so that communities can establish
                            multidisciplinary programs that respond to
                            child abuse'' and inserting ``and chapters so
                            that communities can establish and maintain
                            multidisciplinary programs that respond to
                            child abuse and chapters can establish and
                            maintain children's advocacy centers in their
                            State'';
                                (iii) in paragraph (4)(B)--
                                        (I) in clause (iii), by striking
                                    ``and'' at the end;
                                        (II) in by redesignating clause
                                    (iv) as clause (v); and
                                        (III) by inserting after clause
                                    (iii) the following:
                                ``(iv) best result in supporting chapters
                            in each State; and''; and
                                (iv) in paragraph (6), by inserting ``under
                            this Act'' after ``recipients'';
                (4) in section 214 (34 U.S.C. 20304)--
                        (A) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the
                    following:
        ``(a) In General.--The Administrator shall make grants to--
                ``(1) establish and maintain a network of care for child
            abuse victims where investigation, prosecutions, and
            interventions are continually occurring and coordinating
            activities within local children's advocacy centers and
            multidisciplinary teams;
                ``(2) develop, enhance, and coordinate multidisciplinary
            child abuse investigations, intervention, and prosecution
            activities;
                ``(3) promote the effective delivery of the evidence-based,
            trauma-informed Children's Advocacy Center Model and the
            multidisciplinary response to child abuse; and
                ``(4) develop and disseminate practice standards for care
            and best practices in programmatic evaluation, and support
            State chapter organizational capacity and local children's
            advocacy center organizational capacity and operations in order
            to meet such practice standards and best practices.'';
                        (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``, in
                    coordination with the Director of the Office of Victims
                    of Crime,'';
                        (C) in subsection (c)(2)--
                                (i) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``to
                            the greatest extent practicable, but in no case
                            later than 72 hours,'' after ``hours''; and
                                (ii) by striking subparagraphs (D) through
                            (I) and inserting the following:
                        ``(D) Forensic interviews of child victims by
                    trained personnel that are used by law enforcement,
                    health, and child protective service agencies to
                    interview suspected abuse victims about allegations of
                    abuse.
                        ``(E) Provision of needed follow up services such
                    as medical care, mental healthcare, and victims
                    advocacy services.
                        ``(F) A requirement that, to the extent
                    practicable, all interviews and meetings with a child
                    victim occur at the children's advocacy center or an
                    agency with which there is a linkage agreement
                    regarding the delivery of multidisciplinary child abuse
                    investigation, prosecution, and intervention services.
                        ``(G) Coordination of each step of the
                    investigation process to eliminate duplicative forensic
                    interviews with a child victim.
                        ``(H) Designation of a director for the children's
                    advocacy center.
                        ``(I) Designation of a multidisciplinary team
                    coordinator.
                        ``(J) Assignment of a volunteer or staff advocate
                    to each child in order to assist the child and, when
                    appropriate, the child's family, throughout each step
                    of intervention and judicial proceedings.
                        ``(K) Coordination with State chapters to assist
                    and provide oversight, and organizational capacity that
                    supports local children's advocacy centers,
                    multidisciplinary teams, and communities working to
                    implement a multidisciplinary response to child abuse
                    in the provision of evidence-informed initiatives,
                    including mental health counseling, forensic
                    interviewing, multidisciplinary team coordination, and
                    victim advocacy.
                        ``(L) Such other criteria as the Administrator
                    shall establish by regulation.''; and
                        (D) by striking subsection (f) and inserting the
                    following:
        ``(f) Grants to State Chapters for Assistance to Local Children's
    Advocacy Centers.--In awarding grants under this section, the
    Administrator shall ensure that a portion of the grants is distributed
    to State chapters to enable State chapters to provide oversight,
    training, and technical assistance to local centers on evidence-
    informed initiatives including mental health, counseling, forensic
    interviewing, multidisciplinary team coordination, and victim
    advocacy.'';
                (5) in section 214A (34 U.S.C. 20305)--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1), by striking
                            ``attorneys and other allied'' and inserting
                            ``prosecutors and other attorneys and allied'';
                            and
                                (ii) in paragraph (2)(B), by inserting
                            ``Center'' after ``Advocacy''; and
                        (B) in subsection (b)(1), by striking subparagraph
                    (A) and inserting the following:
                        ``(A) a significant connection to prosecutors who
                    handle child abuse cases in State courts, such as a
                    membership organization or support service providers;
                    and''; and
                (6) by striking section 214B (34 U.S.C. 20306) and
            inserting the following:

    ``SEC. 214B. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        ``There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out sections
    213, 214, and 214A, $40,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through
    2029.''.

    SEC. 5914. REPORT ON HUMANITARIAN SITUATION AND FOOD SECURITY IN
                  LEBANON.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the President, acting through the Secretary of
    State and the Secretary of Defense and in coordination with the
    Administrator of the United States Agency for International
    Development, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    report that contains an evaluation of the humanitarian situation in
    Lebanon, as well as the impact of the deficit of wheat imports due to
    Russia's further invasion of Ukraine, initiated on February 24, 2022.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following elements:
                (1) The projected increase in malnutrition in Lebanon.
                (2) The estimated increase in the number of food insecure
            individuals in Lebanon.
                (3) The estimated number of individuals who will be faced
            with acute malnutrition due to food price inflation in Lebanon.
                (4) Actions the United States Government is taking to
            address the aforementioned impacts.
                (5) Any cooperation between the United States Government
            with allies and partners to address the aforementioned impacts.
                (6) The potential impact of food insecurity on Department
            of Defense goals and objectives in Lebanon.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the
    term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
            Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
            House of Representatives.

    SEC. 5915. DESIGNATION OF EL PASO COMMUNITY HEALING GARDEN NATIONAL
                  MEMORIAL.

        (a) Designation.--The Healing Garden located at 6900 Delta Drive,
    El Paso, Texas, is designated as the ``El Paso Community Healing Garden
    National Memorial''.
        (b) Effect of Designation.--The national memorial designated by
    this section is not a unit of the National Park System and the
    designation of the El Paso Community Healing Garden National Memorial
    shall not require or authorize Federal funds to be expended for any
    purpose related to that national memorial.

    SEC. 5916. ADMINISTRATOR OF GENERAL SERVICES STUDY ON COUNTERFEIT ITEMS
                  ON E-COMMERCE PLATFORMS OF THE GENERAL SERVICES
                  ADMINISTRATION.

        The Administrator of General Services shall--
                (1) conduct a study that tracks the number of counterfeit
            items on e-commerce platforms of the General Services
            Administration annually to ensure that the products being
            advertised are from legitimate vendors; and
                (2) submit an annual report on the findings of such study
            to the Committees on Armed Services, Oversight and Reform,
            Small Business, and Homeland Security of the House of
            Representatives.

    SEC. 5917. REPORT ON REMOVAL OF SERVICE MEMBERS.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act and monthly thereafter, the Secretary of Homeland
    Security, in coordination with the Secretary of Veteran Affairs, the
    Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of State shall submit to the
    Committees on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the
    Senate, the Committees on Veteran Affairs of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate, and the Committees on Appropriations of
    the House of Representatives and the Senate a report detailing how many
    noncitizen service members, veterans and immediate family members of
    service members were removed during the period beginning on January 1,
    2010, and ending on the date of the report.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following for each person removed:
                (1) the individual's name;
                (2) the individual's address;
                (3) the individual's contact information;
                (4) any known U.S. citizen family members in the U.S.;
                (5) where the individual was removed to; and
                (6) the reason for removal.
        (c) GAO Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall update GAO report number-19-416 to identify progress made and
    further actions needed to better handle, identify, and track cases
    involving veterans.
        (d) Confidentiality.--The report under subsection (a) may not be
    published and shall be exempt from disclosure under section
    552(b)(3)(B) of title 5, United States Code.

    SEC. 5918. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR CERTAIN CONTRACTORS
                  OR GRANTEES THAT REQUIRE NONDISPARAGEMENT OR
                  NONDISCLOSURE CLAUSE RELATED TO SEXUAL HARASSMENT AND
                  SEXUAL ASSAULT.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of
    Defense or any other Federal agency may be obligated or expended for
    any Federal contract or grant in excess of $1,000,000, awarded after
    the date of enactment of this Act, unless the contractor or grantee
    agrees not to--
                (1) enter into any agreement with any of its employees or
            independent contractors that requires the employee or
            contractor to agree to a nondisparagement or nondisclosure
            clause related to sexual harassment and sexual assault, as
            defined under any applicable Federal, State, or Tribal law--
                        (A) as a condition of employment, promotion,
                    compensation, benefits, or change in employment status
                    or contractual relationship; or
                        (B) as a term, condition, or privilege of
                    employment; or
                (2) take any action to enforce any predispute nondisclosure
            or nondisparagement provision of an existing agreement with an
            employee or independent contractor that covers sexual
            harassment and sexual assault, as defined under any applicable
            Federal, State, or Tribal law.

    SEC. 5919. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY OFFICE FOR CIVIL RIGHTS AND
                  CIVIL LIBERTIES AUTHORIZATION.

        (a) Officer for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties.--
                (1) In general.--Section 705 of the Homeland Security Act
            of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 345) is amended--
                        (A) in the section heading, by striking
                    ``establishment of''; and
                        (B) by striking subsections (a) and (b) and
                    inserting the following new subsections:
        ``(a) Establishment.--
                ``(1) In general.--There is established within the
            Department an Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
            (referred to in this section as the `Office'). The head of the
            Office is the Officer for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
            (referred to in this section as the `Officer'), who shall
            report directly to the Secretary.
                ``(2) Duties.--The Secretary and the head of each component
            shall--
                        ``(A) ensure that the Officer for Civil Rights and
                    Civil Liberties of the Department and the Officer for
                    Civil Rights and Civil Liberties of such component--
                                ``(i) have the information, materials, and
                            resources necessary to carry out the functions
                            of the Office;
                                ``(ii) are consulted in advance of new or
                            proposed changes to policies, programs,
                            initiatives, and activities impacting civil
                            rights and civil liberties; and
                                ``(iii) are given full and complete access
                            to all materials and personnel necessary to
                            carry out the functions of the Office; and
                        ``(B) consider advice and recommendations from the
                    Officer for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties of the
                    Department in the development and implementation of
                    policies, programs, initiatives, and activities
                    impacting civil rights and civil liberties.
        ``(b) Responsibilities.--The Officer shall carry out the following
    responsibilities:
                ``(1) Oversee compliance with constitutional, statutory,
            regulatory, policy, and other requirements relating to the
            civil rights and civil liberties of individuals affected by the
            policies, programs, initiatives, and activities of the
            Department.
                ``(2) Review and assess information concerning abuses of
            civil rights and civil liberties, and profiling on the basis of
            race, ethnicity, or religion, by employees and officials of the
            Department.
                ``(3) Integrate civil rights and civil liberties
            protections into all policies, programs, initiatives, and
            activities of the Department.
                ``(4) Conduct civil rights and civil liberties impact
            assessments, as appropriate, including such assessments prior
            to the implementation of new Department regulations, policies,
            programs, initiatives, and activities.
                ``(5) Conduct periodic reviews and assessments of policies,
            programs, initiatives, and activities of the Department
            relating to civil rights and civil liberties, including reviews
            and assessments initiated by the Officer.
                ``(6) Provide policy advice, recommendations, and other
            technical assistance relating to civil rights and civil
            liberties to the Secretary, and the heads of components, and
            other personnel within the Department.
                ``(7) Review, assess, and investigate complaints, including
            complaints filed by members of the public, and information
            indicating possible abuses of civil rights or civil liberties
            at the Department, unless the Inspector General of the
            Department determines that any such complaint should be
            investigated by the Inspector General.
                ``(8) Initiate reviews, investigations, and assessments of
            the administration of the policies, programs, initiatives, and
            activities of the Department relating to civil rights and civil
            liberties.
                ``(9) Coordinate with the Privacy Officer to ensure that--
                        ``(A) policies, programs, initiatives, and
                    activities involving civil rights, civil liberties, and
                    privacy considerations are addressed in an integrated
                    and comprehensive manner; and
                        ``(B) Congress receives appropriate reports
                    regarding such policies, programs, initiatives, and
                    activities.
                ``(10) Lead the equal employment opportunity programs of
            the Department, including complaint management and
            adjudication, workforce diversity, and promotion of the merit
            system principles.
                ``(11) Make publicly available through accessible
            communications channels, including the website of the
            Department--
                        ``(A) information on the responsibilities and
                    functions of, and how to contact, the Office;
                        ``(B) summaries of the investigations carried out
                    pursuant to paragraphs (7) and (8) that result in
                    recommendations; and
                        ``(C) summaries of impact assessments and periodic
                    reviews and assessments carried out pursuant to
                    paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively, that are issued
                    by the Officer.
                ``(12) Engage with individuals, stakeholders, and
            communities the civil rights and civil liberties of which may
            be affected by the policies, programs, initiatives, and
            activities of the Department, including by--
                        ``(A) informing such individuals, stakeholders, and
                    communities concerning such policies, programs,
                    initiatives, and activities;
                        ``(B) providing information for how to report and
                    access redress processes; and
                        ``(C) providing Department leadership and other
                    personnel within the Department feedback from such
                    individuals, stakeholders, and communities on the civil
                    rights and civil liberties impacts of such policies,
                    programs, initiatives, and activities, and working with
                    State, local, Tribal, and territorial homeland security
                    partners to enhance the Department's policymaking and
                    program implementation.
                ``(13) Lead a language access program for the Department to
            ensure the Department effectively communicates with all
            individuals impacted by programs and activities of the
            Department, including those with limited English proficiency.
                ``(14) Participate in the hiring or designation of a civil
            rights and civil liberties officer within each component and
            participate in the performance review process for such officer.
        ``(c) Authority to Investigate.--
                ``(1) In general.--For the purposes of subsection (b), the
            Officer shall--
                        ``(A) have access to all materials and personnel
                    necessary to carry out the functions of the Office
                    under this subsection;
                        ``(B) make such investigations and reports relating
                    to the administration of the programs and operations of
                    the Department as are necessary or appropriate; and
                        ``(C) administer to or take from any person an
                    oath, affirmation, or affidavit, whenever necessary to
                    performance of the responsibilities of the Officer
                    under this section.
                ``(2) Effect of oaths.--Any oath, affirmation, or affidavit
            administered or taken pursuant to paragraph (1)(C) by or before
            an employee of the Office designated for that purpose by the
            Officer shall have the same force and effect as if administered
            or taken by or before an officer having a seal of office.
        ``(d) Notification Requirement.--In the case of a complaint made
    concerning allegations of abuses of civil rights and civil liberties
    under paragraph (7) of subsection (b), the Officer shall--
                ``(1) provide to the individual who made the complaint
            notice of the receipt of such complaint within 30 days of
            receiving the complaint; and
                ``(2) inform the complainant of the determination of the
            Office regarding--
                        ``(A) the initiation of a review, assessment, or
                    investigation by the Office;
                        ``(B) a referral to the Inspector General of the
                    Department; or
                        ``(C) any other action taken.
        ``(e) Coordination With Inspector General.--
                ``(1) In general.--
                        ``(A) Referral.--Before initiating an investigation
                    initiated by the Officer pursuant to paragraph (7) or
                    (8) of subsection (b), the Officer shall refer the
                    matter at issue to the Inspector General of the
                    Department.
                        ``(B) Determinations and notifications by inspector
                    general.--Not later than seven days after the receipt
                    of a matter at issue under subparagraph (A), the
                    Inspector General shall--
                                ``(i) make a determination regarding
                            whether the Inspector General intends to
                            initiate an investigation of such matter; and
                                ``(ii) notify the Officer of such
                            determination.
                        ``(C) Investigations.--If the Secretary determines
                    that a complaint warrants both the Officer and the
                    Inspector General conducting investigations
                    concurrently, jointly, or in some other manner, the
                    Secretary may authorize the Officer to conduct an
                    investigation in such manner as the Secretary directs.
                        ``(D) Notification by the officer.--If the Officer
                    does not receive notification of a determination
                    pursuant to subparagraph (B)(ii), the Officer shall
                    notify the Inspector General of whether the Officer
                    intends to initiate an investigation into the matter at
                    issue.
        ``(f) Recommendations; Response.--
                ``(1) In general.--In the case of an investigation
            initiated by the Officer pursuant to paragraph (7) or (8) of
            subsection (b), if such an investigation results in the
            issuance of recommendations,the Officer shall produce a report
            that--
                        ``(A) includes the final findings and
                    recommendations of the Officer;
                        ``(B) is made publicly available in summary form;
                        ``(C) does not include any personally identifiable
                    information; and
                        ``(D) may include a classified annex.
                ``(2) Transmission.--The Officer shall transmit to the
            Secretary and the head of the relevant component a copy of each
            report under paragraph (1).
                ``(3) Response.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Not later than 45 days after the
                    date on which the Officer transmits to the head of a
                    component a copy of a report pursuant to paragraph (2),
                    such head shall submit to the Secretary and the Officer
                    a response to such report.
                        ``(B) Rule of construction.--In the response
                    submitted pursuant to subparagraph (A), each
                    recommendation contained in the report transmitted
                    pursuant to paragraph (2) with which the head of the
                    component at issue concurs shall be deemed an accepted
                    recommendation of the Department.
                        ``(C) Nonconcurrence; appeal.--If the head of a
                    component does not concur with a recommendation
                    contained in the report transmitted pursuant to
                    paragraph (2), or if such head does not respond to a
                    recommendation within 45 days in accordance with
                    subparagraph (A), the Officer may appeal to the
                    Secretary.
                        ``(D) Result.--If the Officer appeals to the
                    Secretary pursuant to subparagraph (C), the Secretary
                    shall, not later than 60 days after the date on which
                    the Officer appeals--
                                ``(i) accept the Officer's recommendation,
                            which recommendation shall be deemed the
                            accepted recommendation of the Department; or
                                ``(ii) accept the nonconcurrence of the
                            head of the component at issue if transmitted
                            in accordance with subparagraph (A).
        ``(g) Reporting.--
                ``(1) In general.--In the case of an investigation
            initiated by the Officer pursuant to paragraph (7) or (8) of
            subsection (b), if such an investigation resulted in the
            issuance of recommendations, the Officer shall, on an annual
            basis, make publicly available through accessible
            communications channels, including the website of the
            Department--
                        ``(A) a summary of investigations that are
                    completed, consistent with section 1062(f)(1) of the
                    Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of
                    2004 (42 U.S.C. 2000ee-1(f)(2));
                        ``(B) the accepted recommendations of the
                    Department, if any; and
                        ``(C) a summary of investigations that result in
                    final recommendations that are issued by the Officer.
                ``(2) Prohibition.--Materials made publicly available
            pursuant to paragraph (1) may not include any personally
            identifiable information related to any individual involved in
            the investigation at issue.
        ``(h) Component Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Officers.--
                ``(1) In general.--Any component that has an Officer for
            Civil Rights and Civil Liberties of such component shall ensure
            that such Officer for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties of such
            component shall coordinate with and provide information to the
            Officer for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties of the Department
            on matters related to civil rights and civil liberties within
            each such component.
                ``(2) Officers of operational components.--The head of each
            operational component, in consultation with the Officer for
            Civil Rights and Civil Liberties of the Department, shall hire
            or designate a career appointee (as such term is defined in
            section 3132 of title 5, United States Code) from such
            component as the Officer for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
            of such operational component.
                ``(3) Responsibilities.--Each Officer for Civil Rights and
            Civil Liberties of each component--
                        ``(A) shall have access in a timely manner to the
                    information, materials, and information necessary to
                    carry out the functions of such officer;
                        ``(B) shall be consulted in advance of new or
                    proposed changes to component policies, programs,
                    initiatives, and activities impacting civil rights and
                    civil liberties;
                        ``(C) shall be given full and complete access to
                    all component materials and component personnel
                    necessary to carry out the functions of such officer;
                        ``(D) may, to the extent the Officer for Civil
                    Rights and Civil Liberties of the Department determines
                    necessary, and subject to the approval of the
                    Secretary, administer to or take from any person an
                    oath, affirmation, or affidavit, whenever necessary in
                    the performance of the responsibilities of each such
                    component Officer under this section; and
                        ``(E) may administer any oath, affirmation, or
                    affidavit, and such oath, affirmation, shall have the
                    same force and effect as if administered or taken by or
                    before an officer having a seal of office.
        ``(i) Annual Report.--Not later than March 31 of each year, the
    Officer shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security of the House
    of Representatives, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
    Affairs of the Senate, and any other Committee of the House of
    Representatives or the Senate, as the case may be, the Officer
    determines relevant, a report on the implementation of this section
    during the immediately preceding fiscal year. Each such annual report
    shall be prepared and submitted for supervisory review and appropriate
    comment or amendment by the Secretary prior to submission to such
    committees, and the Officer shall consider and incorporate any comments
    or amendments as a result of such review. Each such report shall
    include, for the year covered by such report, the following:
                ``(1) A list of Department regulations, policies, programs,
            initiatives, and activities for which civil rights and civil
            liberties impact assessments were conducted, or policy advice,
            recommendations, or other technical assistance was provided.
                ``(2) An assessment of the efforts of the Department to
            effectively communicate with all individuals impacted by
            programs and activities of the Department, including those with
            limited English proficiency through the language access program
            referred to in subsection (b)(13).
                ``(3) A summary of investigations under paragraph (7) or
            (8) of subsection (b) resulting in recommendations issued
            pursuant to subsection (f), together with information on the
            status of the implementation of such recommendations by the
            component at issue.
                ``(4) Information on the diversity and equal employment
            opportunity activities of the Department, including information
            on complaint management and adjudication of equal employment
            opportunity complaints, and efforts to ensure compliance
            throughout the Department with equal employment opportunity
            requirements.
                ``(5) A description of any efforts, including public
            meetings, to engage with individuals, stakeholders, and
            communities the civil rights and civil liberties of which may
            be affected by policies, programs, initiatives, and activities
            of the Department.
                ``(6) Information on total staffing for the Office,
            including--
                        ``(A) the number of full-time, part-time, and
                    contract support personnel; and
                        ``(B) information on the number of employees whose
                    primary responsibilities include supporting the Officer
                    in carrying out paragraph (10) of subsection (b).
                ``(7) If required, a classified annex.
        ``(j) Definition.--In this section, the term `component' means any
    operational component, non-operational component, directorate, or
    office of the Department.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The item relating to section 705
            in section 1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended
            to read as follows:

    ``Sec. 705. Officer for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties''.
                (3) Reporting to congress.--Section 1062(f)(1)(A)(i) of the
            Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (42
            U.S.C. 2000ee-1(f)(1)(A)(i)) is amended by striking ``the
            Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of
            Representatives'' and inserting ``the Committee on Homeland
            Security of the House of Representatives, the Committee on
            Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives''.
        (b) Comptroller General Review.--Not later than two years after the
    date of the enactment of this section, the Comptroller General of the
    United States shall submit to Congress a report on the implementation
    of subsection (b)(12) of section 705 of the Homeland Security Act of
    2002 (6 U.S.C. 345), as amended by subsection (a).

    SEC. 5920. MODIFICATION TO PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS REPORT.

        Section 6502 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (135 Stat. 2422) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by amendment paragraph (4) to read as follows:
                ``(4) As applicable, description of specific training on
            monitoring and adhering to international human rights and
            humanitarian law provided to the foreign country or entity
            receiving the assistance.''; and
                        (B) by striking paragraphs (7) and (8);
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by amending the heading to read as follows:
                    ``Reports''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding
                    subparagraph (A)--
                                (i) by inserting ``authorized under section
                            551 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22
                            U.S.C. 2348) and'' after ``security
                            assistance''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``foreign countries'' and
                            all that follows through the colon and
                            inserting ``foreign countries for any of the
                            following purposes:'';
                (3) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
                (4) by inserting after subsection (b), as amended, the
            following:
        ``(c) Coordination of Submission.--The Secretary of State is
    authorized to integrate the elements of the report required by
    subsection (b) into other reports required to be submitted annually to
    the appropriate congressional committees.''.

    SEC. 5921. REPORT TO CONGRESS BY SECRETARY OF STATE ON GOVERNMENT-
                  ORDERED INTERNET OR TELECOMMUNICATIONS SHUTDOWNS.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of State shall submit to the Committee on Armed
    Services and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee
    on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report that--
                (1) describes incidents, occurring during the 5-year period
            preceding the date of the submission of the report, of
            government-ordered internet or telecommunications shutdowns in
            foreign countries;
                (2) analyzes the impact of such shutdowns on global
            security and the human rights of those affected; and
                (3) contains a strategy for engaging with the international
            community to respond to such shutdowns.

    SEC. 5922. SURVIVORS' BILL OF RIGHTS.

        (a) Definition of Covered Formula Grant.--In this section, the term
    ``covered formula grant'' means a grant under part T of title I of the
    Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10441 et
    seq.) (commonly referred to as the ``STOP Violence Against Women
    Formula Grant Program'').
        (b) Grant Increase.--The Attorney General shall increase the amount
    of the covered formula grant provided to a State in accordance with
    this section if the State has in effect a law that provides to sexual
    assault survivors the rights, at a minimum, under section 3772 of title
    18, United States Code.
        (c) Application.--A State seeking an increase to a covered formula
    grant under this section shall submit an application to the Attorney
    General at such time, in such manner, and containing such information
    as the Attorney General may reasonably require, including information
    about the law described in subsection (b).
        (d) Period of Increase.--The Attorney General may not provide an
    increase in the amount of the covered formula grant provided to a State
    under this section more than 4 times.

    SEC. 5923. ADMISSION OF ESSENTIAL SCIENTISTS AND TECHNICAL EXPERTS TO
                  PROMOTE AND PROTECT NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION BASE.

        (a) Special Immigrant Status.--In accordance with the procedures
    established under subsection (f)(1), and subject to subsection (c)(1),
    the Secretary of Homeland Security may provide an alien described in
    subsection (b) (and the spouse and each child of the alien if
    accompanying or following to join the alien) with the status of a
    special immigrant under section 101(a)(27) of the Immigration and
    Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(27)), if the alien--
                (1) submits a classification petition under section
            204(a)(1)(G)(i) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1154(a)(1)(G)(i)); and
                (2) is otherwise eligible to receive an immigrant visa and
            is otherwise admissible to the United States for lawful
            permanent residence.
        (b) Aliens Described.--An alien is described in this subsection
    if--
                (1) the alien--
                        (A) is employed by a United States employer and
                    engaged in work to promote and protect the National
                    Security Innovation Base;
                        (B) is engaged in basic or applied research, funded
                    by the Department of Defense, through a United States
                    institution of higher education (as defined in section
                    101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
                    1001)); or
                        (C) possesses scientific or technical expertise
                    that will advance the development of critical
                    technologies identified in the National Defense
                    Strategy or the National Defense Science and Technology
                    Strategy, required by section 218 of the John S. McCain
                    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
                    (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1679 ); and
                (2) the Secretary of Defense issues a written statement to
            the Secretary of Homeland Security confirming that the
            admission of the alien is essential to advancing the research,
            development, testing, or evaluation of critical technologies
            described in paragraph (1)(C) or otherwise serves national
            security interests.
        (c) Numerical Limitations.--
                (1) In general.--The total number of principal aliens who
            may be provided special immigrant status under this section may
            not exceed--
                        (A) 10 in each of fiscal years 2023 through 2032;
                    and
                        (B) 100 in fiscal year 2033 and each fiscal year
                    thereafter.
                (2) Exclusion from numerical limitation.--Aliens provided
            special immigrant status under this section shall not be
            counted against the numerical limitations under sections
            201(d), 202(a), and 203(b)(4) of the Immigration and
            Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1151(d), 1152(a), and 1153(b)(4)).
        (d) Defense Competition for Scientists and Technical Experts.--Not
    later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense shall develop and implement a process to select,
    on a competitive basis from among individuals described in subsection
    (b), individuals for recommendation to the Secretary of Homeland
    Security for special immigrant status described in subsection (a).
        (e) Authorities.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary of
    Defense shall authorize appropriate personnel of the Department of
    Defense to use all personnel and management authorities available to
    the Department, including the personnel and management authorities
    provided to the science and technology reinvention laboratories, the
    Major Range and Test Facility Base (as defined in 196(i) of title 10,
    United States Code), and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.
        (f) Procedures.--Not later than 360 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security and Secretary
    of Defense shall jointly establish policies and procedures implementing
    the provisions in this section, which shall include procedures for--
                (1) processing of petitions for classification submitted
            under subsection (a)(1) and applications for an immigrant visa
            or adjustment of status, as applicable; and
                (2) thorough processing of any required security
            clearances.
        (g) Fees.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall establish a
    fee--
                (1) to be charged and collected to process an application
            filed under this section; and
                (2) that is set at a level that will ensure recovery of the
            full costs of such processing and any additional costs
            associated with the administration of the fees collected.
        (h) Implementation Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland
    Security and Secretary of Defense shall jointly submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report that includes--
                (1) a plan for implementing the authorities provided under
            this section; and
                (2) identification of any additional authorities that may
            be required to assist the Secretaries in fully implementing
            section.
        (i) Program Evaluation and Report.--
                (1) Evaluation.--The Comptroller General of the United
            States shall conduct an evaluation of the competitive program
            and special immigrant program described in subsections (a)
            through (g).
                (2) Report.--Not later than October 1, 2026, the
            Comptroller General shall submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees a report on the results of the
            evaluation conducted under paragraph (1).
        (j) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on the Judiciary of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate.
                (2) The term ``National Security Innovation Base'' means
            the network of persons and organizations, including Federal
            agencies, institutions of higher education, Federally funded
            research and development centers, defense industrial base
            entities, nonprofit organizations, commercial entities, and
            venture capital firms that are engaged in the military and non-
            military research, development, funding, and production of
            innovative technologies that support the national security of
            the United States.

    SEC. 5924. DELAWARE RIVER BASIN CONSERVATION REAUTHORIZATION.

        (a) Cost Sharing.--Section 3504(c)(1) of the Water Infrastructure
    Improvements for the Nation Act (Public Law 114-322; 130 Stat. 1775) is
    amended--
                (1) by striking ``The Federal share'' and inserting the
            following:
                        ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in
                    subparagraph (B), the Federal share''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(B) Small, rural, and disadvantaged
                    communities.--
                                ``(i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii),
                            the Federal share of the cost of a project
                            funded under the grant program that serves a
                            small, rural, or disadvantaged community shall
                            be 90 percent of the total cost of the project,
                            as determined by the Secretary.
                                ``(ii) Waiver.--The Secretary may increase
                            the Federal share under clause (i) to 100
                            percent of the total cost of the project if the
                            Secretary determines that the grant recipient
                            is unable to pay, or would experience
                            significant financial hardship if required to
                            pay, the non-Federal share.''.
        (b) Repeal of Prohibition on Use of Funds for Federal Acquisition
    of Interests in Land.--Section 3506 of the Water Infrastructure
    Improvements for the Nation Act (Public Law 114-322; 130 Stat. 1775) is
    repealed.
        (c) Sunset.--Section 3507 of the Water Infrastructure Improvements
    for the Nation Act (Public Law 114-322; 130 Stat. 1775) is amended by
    striking ``2023'' and inserting ``2030''.

              Subtitle B--Rights for the TSA Workforce Act of 2022

    SEC. 5931. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Rights for the Transportation
    Security Administration Workforce Act of 2022'' or the ``Rights for the
    TSA Workforce Act of 2022''.

    SEC. 5932. DEFINITIONS.

        For purposes of this subtitle--
                (1) the term ``adjusted basic pay'' means--
                        (A) the rate of pay fixed by law or administrative
                    action for the position held by a covered employee
                    before any deductions; and
                        (B) any regular, fixed supplemental payment for
                    non-overtime hours of work creditable as basic pay for
                    retirement purposes, including any applicable locality
                    payment and any special rate supplement;
                (2) the term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of
            the Transportation Security Administration;
                (3) the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means
            the Committees on Homeland Security and Oversight and Reform of
            the House of Representatives and the Committees on Commerce,
            Science, and Transportation and Homeland Security and
            Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
                (4) the term ``at-risk employee'' means a Transportation
            Security Officer, Federal Air Marshal, canine handler, or any
            other employee of the Transportation Security Administration
            carrying out duties that require substantial contact with the
            public during the COVID-19 national emergency;
                (5) the term ``conversion date'' means the date as of which
            subparagraphs (A) through (F) of section 5933(c)(1) take
            effect;
                (6) the term ``covered employee'' means an employee who
            holds a covered position;
                (7) the term ``covered position'' means a position within
            the Transportation Security Administration;
                (8) the term ``COVID-19 national emergency'' means the
            national emergency declared by the President under the National
            Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) on March 13, 2020,
            with respect to the coronavirus;
                (9) the term ``employee'' has the meaning given such term
            by section 2105 of title 5, United States Code;
                (10) the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Homeland
            Security;
                (11) the term ``TSA personnel management system'' means any
            personnel management system established or modified under--
                        (A) section 111(d) of the Aviation and
                    Transportation Security Act (49 U.S.C. 44935 note); or
                        (B) section 114(n) of title 49, United States Code;
                (12) the term ``TSA'' means the Transportation Security
            Administration; and
                (13) the term ``2019 Determination'' means the publication,
            entitled ``Determination on Transportation Security Officers
            and Collective Bargaining'', issued on July 13, 2019, by
            Administrator David P. Pekoske, as modified, or any superseding
            subsequent determination.

    SEC. 5933. CONVERSION OF TSA PERSONNEL.

        (a) Restrictions on Certain Personnel Authorities.--
                (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
            law, and except as provided in paragraph (2), effective as of
            the date of the enactment of this Act--
                        (A) any TSA personnel management system in use for
                    covered employees and covered positions on the day
                    before such date of enactment, and any TSA personnel
                    management policy, letter, guideline, or directive in
                    effect on such day may not be modified;
                        (B) no TSA personnel management policy, letter,
                    guideline, or directive that was not established before
                    such date issued pursuant to section 111(d) of the
                    Aviation and Transportation Security Act (49 U.S.C.
                    44935 note) or section 114(n) of title 49, United
                    States Code, may be established; and
                        (C) any authority to establish or adjust a human
                    resources management system under chapter 97 of title
                    5, United States Code, shall terminate with respect to
                    covered employees and covered positions.
                (2) Exceptions.--
                        (A) Pay.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1)(A), the
                    limitation in that paragraph shall not apply to any TSA
                    personnel management policy, letter, guideline, or
                    directive related to annual adjustments to pay
                    schedules and locality-based comparability payments in
                    order to maintain parity with such adjustments
                    authorized under section 5303, 5304, 5304a, and 5318 of
                    title 5, United States Code; and
                        (B) Additional policy.--Notwithstanding paragraph
                    (1)(B), new TSA personnel management policy may be
                    issued if--
                                (i) such policy is needed to resolve a
                            matter not specifically addressed in policy in
                            effect on the date of enactment of this Act;
                            and
                                (ii) the Secretary provides such policy,
                            with an explanation of its necessity, to the
                            appropriate congressional committees not later
                            than 7 days of issuance.
                        (C) Emerging threats to transportation security
                    during transition period.--Notwithstanding paragraph
                    (1), any TSA personnel management policy, letter,
                    guideline, or directive related to an emerging threat
                    to transportation security, including national
                    emergencies or disasters and public health threats to
                    transportation security, may be modified or established
                    until the conversion date. The Secretary shall provide
                    to the appropriate congressional committees any
                    modification or establishment of such a TSA personnel
                    management policy, letter, guideline, or directive,
                    with an explanation of its necessity, not later than 7
                    days of such modification or establishment.
        (b) Personnel Authorities During Transition Period.--Any TSA
    personnel management system in use for covered employees and covered
    positions on the day before the date of enactment of this Act and any
    TSA personnel management policy, letter, guideline, or directive in
    effect on the day before the date of enactment of this Act shall remain
    in effect until the conversion date.
        (c) Transition to Title 5.--
                (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),
            effective as of the date determined by the Secretary, but in no
            event later than December 31, 2022--
                        (A) the TSA personnel management system shall cease
                    to be in effect;
                        (B) section 114(n) of title 49, United States Code,
                    is repealed;
                        (C) section 111(d) of the Aviation and
                    Transportation Security Act (49 U.S.C. 44935 note) is
                    repealed;
                        (D) any TSA personnel management policy, letter,
                    guideline, and directive, including the 2019
                    Determination, shall cease to be effective;
                        (E) any human resources management system
                    established or adjusted under chapter 97 of title 5,
                    United States Code, with respect to covered employees
                    or covered positions shall cease to be effective; and
                        (F) covered employees and covered positions shall
                    be subject to the provisions of title 5, United States
                    Code.
                (2) Chapters 71 and 77 of title 5.--Not later than 90 days
            after the date of enactment of this Act--
                        (A) chapter 71 and chapter 77 of title 5, United
                    States Code, shall apply to covered employees carrying
                    out screening functions pursuant to section 44901 of
                    title 49, United States Code; and
                        (B) any policy, letter, guideline, or directive
                    issued under section 111(d) of the Aviation and
                    Transportation Security Act (49 U.S.C. 44935 note)
                    related to matters otherwise covered by such chapter 71
                    or 77 shall cease to be in effect.
                (3) Assistance of other agencies.--Not later than 180 days
            after the date of enactment of this Act or December 31, 2022,
            whichever is earlier--
                        (A) the Office of Personnel Management shall
                    establish a position series and classification standard
                    for the positions of Transportation Security Officer,
                    Federal Air Marshal, Transportation Security Inspector,
                    and other positions requested by the Administrator; and
                        (B) the Department of Agriculture's National
                    Finance Center shall make necessary changes to its
                    Financial Management Services and Human Resources
                    Management Services to ensure payroll, leave, and other
                    personnel processing systems for TSA personnel are
                    commensurate with chapter 53 of title 5, United States
                    Code, and provide functions as needed to implement this
                    subtitle.
        (d) Safeguards on Grievances and Appeals.--
                (1) In general.--Each covered employee with a grievance or
            appeal pending within TSA on the date of the enactment of this
            Act or initiated during the transition period described in
            subsection (c) shall have the right to have such grievance or
            appeal removed to proceedings pursuant to title 5, United
            States Code, or continued within the TSA.
                (2) Authority.--With respect to any grievance or appeal
            continued within the TSA pursuant to paragraph (1), the
            Administrator may consider and finally adjudicate such
            grievance or appeal notwithstanding any other provision of this
            subtitle.
                (3) Preservation of rights.--Notwithstanding any other
            provision of law, any appeal or grievance continued pursuant to
            this section that is not finally adjudicated pursuant to
            paragraph (2) shall be preserved and all timelines tolled until
            the rights afforded by application of chapters 71 and 77 of
            title 5, United States Code, are made available pursuant to
            section 5933(c)(2) of this subtitle.

    SEC. 5934. TRANSITION RULES.

        (a) Nonreduction in Pay and Compensation.--Under pay conversion
    rules as the Secretary may prescribe to carry out this subtitle, a
    covered employee converted from a TSA personnel management system to
    the provisions of title 5, United States Code, pursuant to section
    5933(c)(1)(F)--
                (1) shall not be subject to any reduction in either the
            rate of adjusted basic pay payable or law enforcement
            availability pay payable to such covered employee; and
                (2) shall be credited for years of service in a specific
            pay band under a TSA personnel management system as if the
            employee had served in an equivalent General Schedule position
            at the same grade, for purposes of determining the appropriate
            step within a grade at which to establish the employee's
            converted rate of pay.
        (b) Retirement Pay.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a proposal, including proposed legislative
    changes if needed, for determining a covered employee's average pay for
    purposes of calculating the employee's retirement annuity, consistent
    with title 5, United States Code, for any covered employee who retires
    within three years of the conversion date, in a manner that
    appropriately accounts for time in service and annual rate of basic pay
    following the conversion date.
        (c) Limitation on Premium Pay.--Notwithstanding section 5547 of
    title 5, United States Code, or any other provision of law, a Federal
    Air Marshal or criminal investigator hired prior to the date of
    enactment of this Act may be eligible for premium pay up to the maximum
    level allowed by the Administrator prior to the date of enactment of
    this Act. The Office of Personnel Management shall recognize such
    premium pay as fully creditable for the purposes of calculating pay and
    retirement benefits.
        (d) Preservation of Law Enforcement Availability Pay and Overtime
    Pay Rates for Federal Air Marshals.--
                (1) Leap.--Section 5545a of title 5, United States Code, is
            amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(l) The provisions of subsections (a)-(h) providing for
    availability pay shall apply to any Federal Air Marshal who is an
    employee of the Transportation Security Administration.''.
                (2) Overtime.--Section 5542 of such title is amended by
            adding at the end the following:
                                ``(i) Notwithstanding any other provision
                            of law, a Federal Air Marshal who is an
                            employee of the Transportation Security
                            Administration shall receive overtime pay under
                            this section, at such a rate and in such a
                            manner, so that such Federal Air Marshal does
                            not receive less overtime pay than such Federal
                            Air Marshal would receive were that Federal Air
                            Marshal subject to the overtime pay provisions
                            of section 7 of the Fair Labor Standards Act of
                            1938.''.
                (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraphs (1)
            and (2) shall begin to apply on the conversion date (as that
            term is defined in section 5932 of the Rights for the TSA
            Workforce Act of 2022).
        (e) Collective Bargaining Unit.--Notwithstanding section 7112 of
    title 5, United States Code, following the application of chapter 71
    pursuant to section 5933(c)(2) of this subtitle, full- and part-time
    non-supervisory Transportation Security Administration personnel
    carrying out screening functions under section 44901 of title 49,
    United States Code, shall remain eligible to form a collective
    bargaining unit.
        (f) Preservation of Other Rights.--The Secretary shall take any
    actions necessary to ensure that the following rights are preserved and
    available for each covered employee as of the conversion date and any
    covered employee appointed after the conversion date, and continue to
    remain available to covered employees after the conversion date:
                (1) Any annual leave, sick leave, or other paid leave
            accrued, accumulated, or otherwise available to a covered
            employee immediately before the conversion date shall remain
            available to the employee until used, subject to any limitation
            on accumulated leave under chapter 63 of title 5, United States
            Code.
                (2) Part-time personnel carrying out screening functions
            under section 44901 of title 49, United States Code, pay
            Federal Employees Health Benefits premiums on the same basis as
            full-time TSA employees.
                (3) Covered employees are provided appropriate leave during
            national emergencies to assist the covered employees and ensure
            TSA meets mission requirements, notwithstanding section 6329a
            of title 5, United States Code.
                (4) Eligible covered employees carrying out screening
            functions under section 44901 of title 49, United States Code,
            receive a split-shift differential for regularly scheduled
            split-shift work as well as regularly scheduled overtime and
            irregular and occasional split-shift work.
                (5) Eligible covered employees receive group retention
            incentives, as appropriate, notwithstanding sections 5754(c),
            (e), and (f) of title 5, United States Code.

    SEC. 5935. CONSULTATION REQUIREMENT.

        (a) Exclusive Representative.--
                (1) In general.--
                        (A) Beginning on the date chapter 71 of title 5,
                    United States Code, begins to apply to covered
                    employees pursuant to section 5933(c)(2), the labor
                    organization certified by the Federal Labor Relations
                    Authority on June 29, 2011, or any successor labor
                    organization, shall be treated as the exclusive
                    representative of full- and part-time non-supervisory
                    TSA personnel carrying out screening functions under
                    section 44901 of title 49, United States Code, and
                    shall be the exclusive representative for such
                    personnel under chapter 71 of title 5, United States
                    Code, with full rights under such chapter.
                        (B) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed
                    to prevent covered employees from selecting an
                    exclusive representative other than the labor
                    organization described under paragraph (1) for purposes
                    of collective bargaining under such chapter 71.
                (2) National level.--Notwithstanding any provision of such
            chapter 71, collective bargaining for any unit of covered
            employees shall occur at the national level, but may be
            supplemented by local level bargaining and local level
            agreements in furtherance of elements of a national agreement
            or on local unit employee issues not otherwise covered by a
            national agreement. Such local-level bargaining and local-level
            agreements shall occur only by mutual consent of the exclusive
            representative of full and part-time non-supervisory TSA
            personnel carrying out screening functions under section 44901
            of title 49, United States Code, and a TSA Federal Security
            Director or their designee.
                (3) Current agreement.--Any collective bargaining agreement
            covering such personnel in effect on the date of enactment of
            this Act shall remain in effect until a collective bargaining
            agreement is entered into under such chapter 71, unless the
            Administrator and exclusive representative mutually agree to
            revisions to such agreement.
        (b) Consultation Process.--Not later than seven days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall consult with the
    exclusive representative for the personnel described in subsection (a)
    under chapter 71 of title 5, United States Code, on the formulation of
    plans and deadlines to carry out the conversion of full- and part-time
    non-supervisory TSA personnel carrying out screening functions under
    section 44901 of title 49, United States Code, under this subtitle.
    Prior to the date such chapter 71 begins to apply pursuant to section
    5933(c)(2), the Secretary shall provide (in writing) to such exclusive
    representative the plans for how the Secretary intends to carry out the
    conversion of such personnel under this subtitle, including with
    respect to such matters as--
                (1) the anticipated conversion date; and
                (2) measures to ensure compliance with sections 5933 and
            5934.
        (c) Required Agency Response.--If any views or recommendations are
    presented under subsection (b) by the exclusive representative, the
    Secretary shall consider the views or recommendations before taking
    final action on any matter with respect to which the views or
    recommendations are presented and provide the exclusive representative
    a written statement of the reasons for the final actions to be taken.

    SEC. 5936. NO RIGHT TO STRIKE.

        Nothing in this subtitle may be considered--
                (1) to repeal or otherwise affect--
                        (A) section 1918 of title 18, United States Code
                    (relating to disloyalty and asserting the right to
                    strike against the Government); or
                        (B) section 7311 of title 5, United States Code
                    (relating to loyalty and striking); or
                (2) to otherwise authorize any activity which is not
            permitted under either provision of law cited in paragraph (1).

    SEC. 5937. PROPOSAL ON HIRING AND CONTRACTING BACKGROUND CHECK
                  REQUIREMENTS.

        Not later than one year after the date of enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary shall submit a plan to the appropriate congressional
    committees on a proposal to harmonize and update, for the purposes of
    hiring and for authorizing or entering into any contract for service,
    the restrictions in section 70105(c) of title 46, United States Code,
    (relating to the issuance of transportation security cards) and section
    44936 of title 49, United States Code, (relating to security screener
    employment investigations and restrictions).

    SEC. 5938. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REVIEWS.

        (a) Review of Recruitment.--Not later than one year after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to
    Congress a report on the efforts of the TSA regarding recruitment,
    including recruitment efforts relating to veterans and the dependents
    of veterans and members of the Armed Forces and the dependents of such
    members. Such report shall also include recommendations regarding how
    the TSA may improve such recruitment efforts.
        (b) Review of Implementation.--Not later than 60 days after the
    conversion date, the Comptroller General shall commence a review of the
    implementation of this subtitle. The Comptroller General shall submit
    to Congress a report on its review no later than one year after such
    conversion date.
        (c) Review of Promotion Policies and Leadership Diversity.--Not
    later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Comptroller General shall submit to Congress a report on the efforts of
    the TSA to ensure that recruitment, hiring, promotion, and advancement
    opportunities are equitable and provide for demographics among senior
    leadership that are reflective of the United States' workforce
    demographics writ large. Such report shall, to the extent possible,
    include an overview and analysis of the current demographics of TSA
    leadership and, as appropriate, recommendations to improve hiring and
    promotion procedures and diversity in leadership roles that may include
    recommendations for how TSA can better promote from within and retain
    and advance its workers.
        (d) Review of Harassment and Assault Policies and Protections.--Not
    later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Comptroller General shall submit to Congress a report on the efforts of
    the TSA to ensure the safety of its staff with regards to harassment
    and assault in the workplace, such as incidents of sexual harassment
    and violence and harassment and violence motivated by an individual's
    perceived race, ethnicity, religion, gender identity or sexuality, and
    including incidents where the alleged perpetrator or perpetrators are
    members of the general public. Such report shall include an overview
    and analysis of the current TSA policies and response procedures, a
    detailed description of if, when, and how these policies fail to
    adequately protect TSA personnel, and, as appropriate, recommendations
    for steps the TSA can take to better protect its employees from
    harassment and violence in their workplace. In conducting its review,
    the Comptroller General shall provide opportunities for TSA employees
    of all levels and positions, and unions and associations representing
    such employees, to submit comments, including in an anonymous form, and
    take those comments into account in its final recommendations.

    SEC. 5939. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the TSA's personnel system provides insufficient
            benefits and workplace protections to the workforce that
            secures the nation's transportation systems and that the TSA's
            workforce should be provided protections and benefits under
            title 5, United States Code; and
                (2) the provision of these title 5 protections and benefits
            should not result in a reduction of pay or benefits to current
            TSA employees.

    SEC. 5940. ASSISTANCE FOR FEDERAL AIR MARSHAL SERVICE.

        The Administrator may communicate with organizations representing a
    significant number of Federal Air Marshals, to the extent provided by
    law, to address concerns regarding Federal Air Marshals related to the
    following:
                (1) Mental health.
                (2) Suicide rates.
                (3) Morale and recruitment.
                (4) Equipment and training.
                (5) Work schedules and shifts, including mandated periods
            of rest.
                (6) Any other personnel issues the Administrator determines
            appropriate.

    SEC. 5941. PREVENTION AND PROTECTION AGAINST CERTAIN ILLNESS.

        The Administrator, in coordination with the Director of the Centers
    for Disease Control and Prevention and the Director of the National
    Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, shall ensure that covered
    employees are provided proper guidance regarding prevention and
    protections against the COVID-19 National Emergency, including
    appropriate resources.

    SEC. 5942. HAZARDOUS DUTY PAYMENTS.

        Subject to the availability of appropriations, and not later than
    90 days after receiving such appropriations, the Administrator shall
    provide a one-time bonus payment of $3,000 to each at-risk employee.

    SEC. 5943. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        There is authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be
    necessary, to remain available until expended, to carry out this
    subtitle.

    SEC. 5944. STUDY ON FEASIBILITY OF COMMUTING BENEFITS.

        Not later than 270 days after the enactment of this Act, the
    Administrator shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees
    a feasibility study on allowing covered employees carrying out
    screening functions under section 44901 of title 49, United States
    Code, to treat as hours of employment time spent by such employees
    regularly traveling between airport parking lots and bus and transit
    stops and screening checkpoints before and after the regular work day.
    In conducting such study, the Administrator shall consider--
                (1) the amount of time needed to travel to and from airport
            parking lots and bus and transit stops at representative
            airports of various sizes;
                (2) the feasibility of using mobile phones and location
            data to allow employees to report their arrival to and
            departure from airport parking lots and bus and transit stops;
            and
                (3) the estimated costs of providing such benefits.

    SEC. 5945. BRIEFING ON ASSAULTS AND THREATS ON TSA EMPLOYEES.

        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Administrator shall brief the appropriate congressional committees
    regarding the following:
                (1) Reports to the Administrator of instances of physical
            or verbal assault or threat made by a member of the general
            public against a covered employee engaged in carrying out
            screening functions under section 44901 of title 49, United
            States Code, since January 1, 2019.
                (2) Procedures for reporting such assaults and threats,
            including information on how the Administrator communicates the
            availability of such procedures.
                (3) Any steps taken by TSA to prevent and respond to such
            assaults and threats.
                (4) Any related civil actions and criminal referrals made
            annually since January 1, 2019.
                (5) Any additional authorities needed by the Administrator
            to better prevent or respond to such assaults and threats.

    SEC. 5946. ANNUAL REPORTS ON TSA WORKFORCE.

        Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act
    and annually thereafter, the Administrator shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report that contains the
    following:
                (1) An analysis of the Office of Personnel Management's
            Federal Employee Viewpoint Survey (FEVS) to determine job
            satisfaction rates of covered employees.
                (2) Information relating to retention rates of covered
            employees at each airport, including transfers, in addition to
            aggregate retention rates of covered employees across the TSA
            workforce.
                (3) Information relating to actions taken by the TSA
            intended to improve workforce morale and retention.

                           DIVISION F--OTHER MATTERS

                    TITLE LX--TAIWAN PEACE AND STABILITY ACT

    SEC. 6001. SHORT TITLE.

        This title may be cited as the ``Taiwan Peace and Stability Act''.

    SEC. 6002. FINDINGS AND STATEMENT OF POLICY.

        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) The United States has consistently sought to advance
            peace and stability in East Asia as a central element of U.S.
            foreign policy toward the region.
                (2) The Government of the People's Republic of China (PRC),
            especially since the election of Tsai Ing-Wen in 2016, has
            conducted a coordinated campaign to weaken Taiwan
            diplomatically, economically, and militarily in a manner that
            threatens to erode U.S. policy and create a fait accompli on
            questions surrounding Taiwan's future.
                (3) In order to ensure the longevity of U.S. policy and
            preserve the ability of the people of Taiwan to determine their
            future independently, it is necessary to reinforce Taiwan's
            diplomatic, economic, and physical space.
        (b) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States
    to--
                (1) maintain the position that peace and stability in the
            Western Pacific are in the political, security, and economic
            interests of the United States, and are matters of
            international concern; and
                (2) work with allies and partners to promote peace and
            stability in the Indo-Pacific and deter military acts or other
            forms of coercive behavior that would undermine regional
            stability.

    SEC. 6003. DEFINITIONS.

        In this title--
                (1) the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
                    of Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
                    Senate;
                (2) the term ``international organization'' includes United
            Nations funds, programs, specialized agencies, entities, and
            bodies, and other organizations outside of the United Nations
            system, as the Secretary of State or the Secretary's designee
            deems appropriate, and in consultation with other Federal
            departments and agencies;
                (3) the term `One-China Principle' means the PRC's policy
            toward Taiwan;
                (4) the term ``civil society organizations'' means
            international civil society organizations that are critical to
            maintaining Taiwan's international space and enabling Taiwan to
            play a positive and constructive role in the global community;
            and
                (5) the term ``potential PLA campaigns'' means--
                        (A) a naval blockade of Taiwan;
                        (B) an amphibious assault and ground invasion of
                    Taiwan, especially such invasion designed to accomplish
                    a fiat accompli before intervention is possible; and
                        (C) a seizure of one or more of Taiwan's outlying
                    islands.

        Subtitle A--Supporting Taiwan's Meaningful Participation in the
                            International Community

    SEC. 6011. FINDINGS.

        Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) Taiwan has provided monetary, humanitarian, and medical
            assistance to combat diseases such as AIDS, tuberculosis,
            Ebola, and dengue fever in countries around the world. During
            the COVID-19 pandemic, Taiwan donated millions of pieces of
            personal protective equipment and COVID-19 tests to countries
            in need.
                (2) Since 2016, the Gambia, Sao Tome and Principe, Panama,
            the Dominican Republic, Burkina Faso, El Salvador, the Solomon
            Islands, and Kiribati have severed diplomatic relations with
            Taiwan in favor of diplomatic relations with China.
                (3) Taiwan was invited to participate in the World Health
            Assembly, the decision-making body of the World Health
            Organization (WHO), as an observer annually between 2009 and
            2016. Since the 2016 election of President Tsai, the PRC has
            increasingly resisted Taiwan's participation in the WHA. Taiwan
            was not invited to attend the WHA in 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, or
            2021.
                (4) The Taipei Flight Information Region reportedly served
            1.75 million flights and 68.9 million passengers in 2018 and is
            home to Taiwan Taoyuan International airport, the eleventh
            busiest airport in the world. Taiwan has been excluded from
            participating at the International Civil Aviation Organization
            (ICAO) since 2013.
                (5) United Nations (UN) General Assembly Resolution 2758
            does not address the issue of representation of Taiwan and its
            people at the United Nations, nor does it give the PRC the
            right to represent the people of Taiwan.

    SEC. 6012. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON TAIWAN'S MEANINGFUL PARTICIPATION IN
                  THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) Taiwan is free, democratic, and prosperous, and is home
            to 23.5 million people. It is an important contributor to the
            global community, as a model for democracy, and by providing
            expertise in global health, international aviation security,
            emerging technology development, and with forward looking
            environmental policies;
                (2) multiple United States Government administrations of
            both political parties have taken important steps to advance
            Taiwan's meaningful participation in international
            organizations;
                (3) existing efforts to enhance U.S. cooperation with
            Taiwan to provide global public goods, including through
            development assistance, humanitarian assistance, and disaster
            relief in trilateral and multilateral fora is laudable and
            should continue;
                (4) nonetheless, significant structural, policy, and legal
            barriers remain to advancing Taiwan's meaningful participation
            in the international community; and
                (5) efforts to share Taiwan's expertise with other parts of
            the global community could be further enhanced through a
            systematic approach, along with greater attention from Congress
            and the American public to such efforts.

    SEC. 6013. STRATEGY TO SUPPORT TAIWAN'S MEANINGFUL PARTICIPATION IN
                  INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with
    other Federal departments and agencies as appropriate, shall submit to
    the appropriate congressional committees a strategy--
                (1) to advance Taiwan's meaningful participation in a
            prioritized set of international organizations (IOs); and
                (2) that responds to growing pressure from the PRC on
            foreign governments, IOs, commercial actors, and civil society
            organizations to comply with its ``One-China Principle'', with
            respect to Taiwan.
        (b) Matters To Be Included.--
                (1) In general.--The strategy required in paragraph (a)
            shall include:
                        (A) An assessment of the methods the PRC uses to
                    coerce actors to into adhering to its ``One-China
                    Principle.'' The methods shall include those employed
                    against governments, IOs, and civil society
                    organizations. The assessment shall also include
                    pressure on commercial actors, to the extent it is
                    relevant in the context of Taiwan's meaningful
                    participation in IOs.
                        (B) An assessment of the policies of foreign
                    governments toward the PRC and Taiwan, to identify
                    likeminded allies and partners who might become public
                    or private partners in the strategy.
                        (C) A systematic analysis of all IOs, as
                    practicable, to identify IOs that best lend themselves
                    to advancing Taiwan's participation. The analysis shall
                    include, but is not limited to the IOs'--
                                (i) policy on the requirements to obtain
                            membership and observer status, as well as the
                            foundational documents defining membership
                            requirements and observer status within the IO;
                                (ii) participation rules;
                                (iii) processes for developing membership
                            requirements and participation rules;
                                (iv) policies of current members regarding
                            Taiwan's political status; and
                                (v) relative reliance on contributions from
                            the PRC and how it may affect internal decision
                            making.
                        (D) An evaluation of the feasibility and
                    advisability of expanding economic, security, and
                    diplomatic engagement with nations that have
                    demonstrably strengthened, enhanced, or upgraded
                    relations with Taiwan, where it aligns with U.S.
                    interests.
                        (E) A survey of IOs that have allowed Taiwan's
                    meaningful participation, including an assessment of
                    whether any erosion in Taiwan's engagement has occurred
                    within those organizations and how Taiwan's
                    participation has positively strengthened the capacity
                    and activity of these organizations, thereby providing
                    positive models for Taiwan's inclusion in other similar
                    forums.
                        (F) A list of no more than 20 IOs at which the U.S.
                    Government will prioritize for using its voice, vote,
                    and influence to advance Taiwan's meaningful
                    participation over the three-year period following the
                    date of enactment of this Act. The list shall be
                    derived from the IOs identified in paragraph (1)(C).
                        (G) A description of the diplomatic strategies and
                    the coalitions the U.S. Government plans to develop to
                    implement paragraph (b)(1)(F).
        (c) Form of Report.--The strategy required in subsection (a) shall
    be classified, but it may include an unclassified summary, if the
    Secretary of State determines it appropriate.
        (d) Consultation.--The Secretary of State or his or her designee,
    shall consult with the appropriate congressional committees--
                (1) no later than 90 days after the date of enactment of
            this Act, on the list of IOs identified in subsection
            (b)(1)(C); and
                (2) 180 days after submitting the strategy required in
            subsection (a), and 180 days thereafter for two years,
            regarding the development and implementation of the strategy.

    SEC. 6014. EXPANDING UNITED STATES-TAIWAN DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION.

        (a) In General.--No later than 120 days following the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the United States Agency
    for International Development (USAID), in consultation with the U.S.
    International Development Finance Corporation (DFC), shall submit to
    the appropriate congressional committees a report on cooperation with
    Taiwan on trilateral and multilateral development initiatives through
    the American Institute in Taiwan as appropriate.
        (b) Matters To Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include:
                (1) A comprehensive review of existing cooperation
            mechanisms and initiatives between USAID or DFC, and relevant
            departments and agencies in Taiwan, including, but not limited
            to Taiwan's International Cooperation and Development Fund
            (ICDF).
                (2) An assessment of how USAID and DFC development
            cooperation with relevant departments and agencies in Taiwan
            compares to comparable cooperation with partners of similar
            economic size and foreign assistance capacity.
                (3) An analysis of the opportunities and challenges the
            cooperation reviewed in paragraph (1) has offered to date. The
            analysis shall include, but is not limited to--
                        (A) opportunities collaboration has offered to
                    expand USAID's and DFC's ability to deliver assistance
                    into a wider range communities;
                        (B) sectors where USAID, DFC, ICDF, other relevant
                    agencies and departments in Taiwan, or the
                    organizations' implementing partners have a comparative
                    advantage in providing assistance;
                        (C) opportunities to transition virtual capacity
                    building events with relevant departments and agencies
                    in Taiwan, through the Global Cooperation and Training
                    Framework (GCTF) as well as other forums, into in-
                    person, enduring forms of development cooperation.
                (4) An assessment of any legal, policy, logistical,
            financial, or administrative barriers to expanding cooperation
            in trilateral or multilateral development. The analysis shall
            include, but is not limited to--
                        (A) availability of personnel at the American
                    Institute in Taiwan (AIT) responsible for coordinating
                    development assistance cooperation;
                        (B) volume of current cooperation initiatives and
                    barriers to expanding it;
                        (C) diplomatic, policy, or legal barriers facing
                    the United States or other partners to including Taiwan
                    in formal and informal multilateral development
                    cooperation mechanisms;
                        (D) resource or capacity barriers to expanding
                    cooperation facing the United States or Taiwan; and
                        (E) geopolitical barriers that complicate U.S.-
                    Taiwan cooperation in third countries.
                (5) Recommendations to address the challenges identified in
            paragraph (b)(4).
                (6) A description of any additional resources or
            authorities that expanding cooperation might require.
        (c) Form of Report.--The strategy required in subsection (a) shall
    be unclassified, but it may include a classified annex if the
    Administrator of USAID determines it appropriate.

                 Subtitle B--Advancing Taiwan's Economic Space

    SEC. 6021. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON EXPANDING U.S. ECONOMIC RELATIONS WITH
                  TAIWAN.

        It is the sense of the Congress that--
                (1) expanding U.S. economic relations with Taiwan has
            benefited the people of both the United States and Taiwan.
            Taiwan is now the United States 10th largest goods trading
            partner, 13th largest export market, 13th largest source of
            imports, and a key destination for U.S. agricultural exports;
                (2) further integration, consistent with robust
            environmental standard and labor rights, would benefit both
            peoples and is in the strategic and diplomatic interests of the
            United States; and
                (3) the United States should explore opportunities to
            expand economic agreements between Taiwan and the United
            States, through dialogue, and by developing the legal templates
            required to support potential future agreements.

                  Subtitle C--Enhancing Deterrence Over Taiwan

    SEC. 6031. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON PEACE AND STABILITY IN THE TAIWAN
                  STRAIT.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) PRC attempts to intimidate Taiwan, including through
            high rates of PRC sorties into air space near Taiwan, and PRC
            amphibious assault exercises near Taiwan, jeopardizes the long-
            standing U.S. position that differences in cross-Strait
            relations must be resolved peacefully;
                (2) given the potential for a cross-Strait conflict to be
            highly destructive and destabilizing, any increase in the risk
            of conflict demands attention and obligates leaders to
            reinforce deterrence, as the most viable means to prevent war;
                (3) Taiwan should continue to implement its asymmetric
            defense strategy, including investing in cost-effective and
            resilient capabilities, while also strengthening recruitment
            and training of its reserve and civil defense forces, and those
            capabilities include coastal defense cruise missiles; and
                (4) while enhancing deterrence, it is also essential to
            maintain open and effective crisis communication and risk
            reduction mechanisms, as a means to reduce the risk of
            misunderstanding and ultimately, conflict.

    SEC. 6032. STRATEGY TO ENHANCE DETERRENCE OVER A CROSS-STRAIT CONFLICT.

        (a) In General.--No later than 90 days after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the President shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a whole-of-government strategy to enhance
    deterrence over a cross-Strait military conflict between the PRC and
    Taiwan.
        (b) Matters To Be Included.--The strategy shall include:
                (1) A comprehensive review of existing diplomatic,
            economic, and military tools to establish deterrence over a
            cross-Strait conflict and an assessment of their efficacy.
                (2) An examination of the present and future capabilities
            of the United States and Taiwan to respond to the potential PLA
            campaigns against Taiwan in 5, 10, and 15 years. The analysis
            shall include an assessment of the progress Taiwan has made in
            developing the cost-effective and resilient capabilities needed
            to respond to its strategic environment, as well as any
            additional personnel, procurement, or training reforms
            required.
                (3) An evaluation of the feasibility of expanding
            coordination with U.S. allies and partners to enhance
            deterrence over a cross-Strait conflict. The review shall
            include, but is not limited to, a review of the following
            matters:
                        (A) Expanding coordination of public or private
                    messaging on deterrence vis-a-vis Taiwan.
                        (B) Coordinating use of economic tools to raise the
                    costs of PRC military action that could precipitate a
                    cross-Strait conflict.
                        (C) Enhancing co-development and co-deployment of
                    military capabilities related to deterrence over a
                    cross-Strait conflict, or enhancing coordinated
                    training of Taiwan's military forces.
                (4) Recommendations on significant additional diplomatic,
            economic, and military steps available to the U.S. Government,
            unilaterally and in concert with U.S. allies and partners, to
            enhance the clarity and credibility of deterrence over a cross-
            Strait conflict.
                (5) A description of any additional resources or
            authorities needed to implement the recommendations identified
            in paragraph (5).
        (c) Form of Report.--The strategy required in subsection (b) shall
    be classified, but it may include an unclassified annex, if determined
    appropriate by the President.
        (d) Consultation.--No later than 90 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than every 180 days
    thereafter for seven years, the President or his or her designee, as
    well as representatives from the agencies and departments involved in
    developing the strategy required in paragraph (a) shall consult with
    the appropriate congressional committees regarding the development and
    implementation of the strategy required in this section. The
    representatives shall be at the Undersecretary level or above.

    SEC. 6033. STRENGTHENING TAIWAN'S CIVILIAN DEFENSE PROFESSIONALS.

        (a) In General.--No later than 180 days following enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of
    Defense, shall present to the appropriate congressional committees a
    plan for strengthening the community of civilian defense professionals
    in Taiwan, facilitated through the American Institute in Taiwan as
    appropriate.
        (b) Matters To Be Included.--The report shall include the
    following:
                (1) A comprehensive review of existing U.S. Government and
            non-U.S. Government programmatic and funding modalities to
            support Taiwan's civilian defense professionals in pursuing
            professional development, educational, and cultural exchanges
            in the United States. The review shall include, but is not
            limited to--
                        (A) opportunities through U.S. Department of State-
                    supported programs, such as the International Visitor
                    Leaders Program; and
                        (B) opportunities offered through non-governmental
                    institutions, such as think tanks, to the extent the
                    review can practicably make such an assessment.
                (2) A description of the frequency that civilian defense
            professionals from Taiwan pursue or are selected for the
            programs reviewed in paragraph (1).
                (3) An analysis of any funding, policy, administrative, or
            other barriers preventing greater participation from Taiwan's
            civilian defense professionals in the opportunities identified
            in paragraph (1).
                (4) An evaluation of the value expanding the opportunities
            reviewed in paragraph (1) would offer for strengthening
            Taiwan's existing civilian defense community, and for
            increasing the perceived value of the field for young
            professionals in Taiwan.
                (5) An assessment of options the United States Government
            could take individually, with partners in Taiwan, or with
            foreign governments or non-governmental partners, to expand the
            opportunities reviewed in paragraph (1).
                (6) A description of additional resources and authorities
            that may be required to execute the options in paragraph (5).
        (c) Form of Report.--The report required in subsection (a) shall be
    unclassified, but it may include a classified annex, if determined
    appropriate.

                       TITLE LXI--LIBYA STABILIZATION ACT

    SEC. 6101. SHORT TITLE.

        This title may be cited as the ``Libya Stabilization Act''.

    SEC. 6102. STATEMENT OF POLICY.

        It is the policy of the United States--
                (1) to advance a peaceful resolution to the conflict in
            Libya through a United Nations-facilitated Libyan-led and
            Libyan-owned political process as the best way to secure United
            States interests and to ensure the sovereignty, independence,
            territorial integrity, and national unity of Libya;
                (2) to engage regularly at the senior-most levels in
            support of the continued observance of the ceasefire in Libya,
            the fair and transparent allocation of Libya's resources, the
            reunification of security and economic institutions, and
            agreement among Libyans on a consensual constitutional basis
            that would lead to credible presidential and parliamentary
            elections as soon as possible;
                (3) to support the implementation of United Nations
            Security Council Resolutions 1970 (2011) and 1973 (2011), which
            established an arms embargo on Libya, and subsequent
            resolutions modifying and extending the embargo;
                (4) to enforce Executive Order 13726 (81 Fed. Reg. 23559;
            relating to blocking property and suspending entry into the
            United States of persons contributing to the situation in Libya
            (April 19, 2016)), designed to target individuals or entities
            who ``threaten the peace, security, and stability of Libya'';
                (5) to oppose attacks on civilians, medical workers, and
            critical infrastructure, including water supplies, in Libya,
            and to support accountability for those engaged in such heinous
            actions;
                (6) to support Libya's sovereignty, independence,
            territorial integrity, and national unity consistent with
            United Nations Security Council Resolution 2510 (2020) and all
            predecessor resolutions with respect to Libya, including by--
                        (A) taking action to end the violence and flow of
                    arms;
                        (B) rejecting attempts by any party to illicitly
                    export Libya's oil; and
                        (C) urging the withdrawal of foreign military and
                    mercenary forces;
                (7) to engage in diplomacy to convince parties to conflict
            and political dispute in Libya to support the continuity of the
            October 2020 ceasefire and persuade foreign powers to withdraw
            personnel, including mercenaries, weapons, and financing that
            may reignite or exacerbate conflict;
                (8) to support political dialogue among Libyans and advance
            an inclusive Libyan-led and Libyan-owned political process;
                (9) to support the nearly 2.8 million Libyans who
            registered to vote;
                (10) to help protect Libya's civilian population and
            implementing humanitarian and international organizations from
            the risk of harm resulting from explosive hazards such as
            landmines, improvised explosive devices (IEDs), and unexploded
            ordnance (UXO);
                (11) to support constant, unimpeded, and reliable
            humanitarian access to those in need and to hold accountable
            those who impede or threaten the delivery of humanitarian
            assistance;
                (12) to seek to bring an end to severe forms of trafficking
            in persons such as slavery, forced labor, and sexual
            exploitation, including with respect to migrants;
                (13) to advocate for the immediate release and safe
            evacuations of detained refugees and migrants trapped by the
            fighting in Libya;
                (14) to encourage implementation of UNSMIL's plan for the
            organized and gradual closure of migrant detention centers in
            Libya;
                (15) to support greater defense institutional capacity
            building after a comprehensive political settlement;
                (16) to discourage all parties from heightening tensions in
            Libya and its environs, through unhelpful and provocative
            actions.
                (17) to support current and future democratic development
            and economic recovery of Libya both during and after a
            negotiated peaceful political solution, pursuant to Libya's
            status as a Global Fragility Act partner state; and
                (18) to partner with various U.S. government agencies,
            multilateral organizations, and local partners to strengthen
            security, prosperity, and stability in Libya, pursuant to
            Libya's status as a Global Fragility Act partner state.

            Subtitle A--Identifying Challenges to Stability in Libya

    SEC. 6111. REPORT ON ACTIVITIES OF CERTAIN FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS AND
                  ACTORS IN LIBYA.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
    Secretary of the Treasury and the Director of National Intelligence,
    should submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that
    includes--
                (1) a description of the full extent of involvement in
            Libya by foreign governments, including the Governments of
            Russia, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Sudan, Chad,
            China, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar, including--
                        (A) a description of which governments have
                    conducted or facilitated drone and aircraft strikes in
                    Libya since April 2019 not related to efforts to combat
                    Al Qaeda, the Islamic State, or affiliated entities;
                        (B) a list of the types and estimated amounts of
                    equipment transferred since April 2019 by each
                    government described in this paragraph to the parties
                    to conflict in Libya, including foreign military
                    contractors, mercenaries, or paramilitary forces
                    operating in Libya;
                        (C) an estimate of the financial support provided
                    since April 2019 by each government described in this
                    paragraph to the parties to conflict in Libya,
                    including foreign military contractors, mercenaries, or
                    paramilitary forces operating in Libya; and
                        (D) a description of the activities of any regular,
                    irregular, or paramilitary forces, including foreign
                    military contractors, mercenary groups, and militias
                    operating inside Libya, at the direction or with the
                    consent of the governments described in this paragraph;
                (2) an analysis of whether the actions by the governments
            described in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) violate the arms embargo on Libya established
                    under United Nations Security Council Resolution 1970
                    (2011) as reaffirmed by subsequent Security Council
                    resolutions;
                        (B) may contribute to violations of international
                    humanitarian law; or
                        (C) involve weapons of United States origin or were
                    in violation of United States end user agreements;
                (3) a description of United States diplomatic engagement
            with any governments found to be in violation of the arms
            embargo regarding strengthened implementation of the embargo;
                (4) a list of the specific offending materiel, training, or
            financial support transfers provided by a government described
            in paragraph (1) that violate the arms embargo on Libya under
            United Nations Security Council Resolution 2571 (2021) and
            predecessor Security Council resolutions;
                (5) an analysis of the activities of foreign armed groups,
            including the Russian Wagner Group, military contractors and
            mercenaries employed or engaged by the governments of Turkey
            and the United Arab Emirates, affiliates of the Islamic State
            (ISIS), al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), and other
            extremist groups, in Libya;
                (6) a discussion of whether and to what extent conflict or
            instability in Libya is enabling the recruitment and training
            efforts of armed groups, including affiliates of ISIS, AQIM,
            and other extremist groups;
                (7) a description of efforts by the European Union, North
            Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and the Arab League, and
            their respective member states, to implement and enforce the
            arms embargo and maintain a sustainable ceasefire;
                (8) a description of any violations of the arms embargo by
            European Union member states; and
                (9) a description of United States diplomatic engagement
            with the European Union, NATO, and the Arab League regarding
            implementation and enforcement of the United Nations arms
            embargo, ceasefire monitoring, and election support.
        (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent
            Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select
            Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

    SEC. 6112. REPORT OF RUSSIAN ACTIVITIES AND OBJECTIVES IN LIBYA.

        (a) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary
    of the Treasury and the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the
    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report that contains an
    assessment of Russian activities and objectives in Libya, including--
                (1) an assessment of Russian influence and objectives in
            Libya;
                (2) the potential threat such activities pose to the United
            States, southern Europe, NATO, and partners in the
            Mediterranean Sea and North African region;
                (3) the direct role of Russia in Libyan financial affairs,
            to include issuing and printing currency;
                (4) Russia's use of mercenaries, military contractors,
            equipment, and paramilitary forces in Libya;
                (5) an assessment of sanctions and other policies adopted
            by United States partners and allies against the Wagner Group
            and its destabilizing activities in Libya, including sanctions
            on Yevgeny Prigozhin; and
                (6) an identification of foreign companies and persons that
            have provided transportation, logistical, administrative, air
            transit, border crossing, or money transfer services to Russian
            mercenaries or armed forces operating on behalf of the Russian
            Government in Libya, and an analysis of whether such entities
            meet the criteria for imposition of sanctions under section
            1(a) of Executive Order 13726 (81 Fed. Reg. 23559; relating to
            blocking property and suspending entry into the United States
            of persons contributing to the situation in Libya).
        (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.

    SEC. 6113. DETERMINATION OF SANCTIONABLE ACTIVITIES OF THE LIBYAN
                  NATIONAL ARMY WITH RESPECT TO SYRIA.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the President shall submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs of
    the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of
    the Senate a list of any members of the Libyan National Army (LNA), and
    details of their activities, which the President has determined are
    knowingly responsible for sanctionable offenses pursuant to--
                (1) section 7412 of the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection
            Act of 2019 (22 U.S.C. 8791 note; 133 Stat. 2292); or
                (2) Executive Order 13582 (76 Fed. Reg. 52209; relating to
            blocking property of the Government of Syria and prohibiting
            certain transactions with respect to Syria (August 17, 2011)).

          Subtitle B--Actions to Address Foreign Intervention in Libya

    SEC. 6121. SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN PERSONS LEADING,
                  DIRECTING, OR SUPPORTING CERTAIN FOREIGN GOVERNMENT
                  INVOLVEMENT IN LIBYA.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the President shall impose each of the sanctions
    described in section 6124 with respect to each foreign person who the
    President determines knowingly engages in an activity described in
    subsection (b).
        (b) Activities Described.--A foreign person engages in an activity
    described in this subsection if the person leads, directs, or provides
    significant financial, material, or technological support to, or
    knowingly engages in a significant transaction with, a non-Libyan
    foreign person who is--
                (1) in Libya in a military or commercial capacity as a
            military contractor, mercenary, or part of a paramilitary
            force; and
                (2) engaged in significant actions that threaten the peace,
            security, or stability of Libya.

    SEC. 6122. SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN PERSONS THREATENING THE
                  PEACE OR STABILITY OF LIBYA.

        (a) Imposition of Sanctions.--The President shall impose each of
    the sanctions described in section 6124 with respect to each foreign
    person on the list required by subsection (b).
        (b) List.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the President shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a list of--
                (1) foreign persons, including senior government officials,
            militia leaders, paramilitary leaders, and other persons who
            provide significant support to militia or paramilitary groups
            in Libya, that the President determines are knowingly--
                        (A) engaged in significant actions or policies that
                    threaten the peace, security, or stability of Libya,
                    including any supply of significant arms or related
                    materiel in violation of a United Nations Security
                    Council resolution on Libya;
                        (B) engaged in significant actions or policies that
                    obstruct, undermine, delay, or impede, or pose a
                    significant risk of obstructing, undermining, delaying,
                    or impeding the United Nations-mediated political
                    processes that seek a negotiated and peaceful solution
                    to the Libyan crisis, including a consensual
                    constitutional basis that would lead to credible
                    presidential and parliamentary elections as soon as
                    possible and ongoing maintenance of the October 2020
                    ceasefire;
                        (C) engaged in significant actions that may lead to
                    or result in the misappropriation of significant state
                    assets of Libya;
                        (D) involved in the significant illicit
                    exploitation of crude oil or any other natural
                    resources in Libya, including the significant illicit
                    production, disruption of production, refining,
                    brokering, sale, purchase, or export of Libyan oil;
                        (E) significantly threatening or coercing Libyan
                    state financial institutions or disrupting the
                    operations of the Libyan National Oil Company; or
                        (F) significantly responsible for actions or
                    policies that are intended to undermine efforts to
                    maintain peace and promote stabilization and economic
                    recovery in Libya;
                (2) foreign persons who the President determines are
            successor entities to persons designated for engaging in
            activities described in subparagraphs (A) through (F) of
            paragraph (1); and
        (c) Updates of List.--The President shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees an updated list under subsection (b)--
                (1) not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
            of this Act and annually thereafter for a period of 5 years; or
                (2) as new information becomes available.
        (d) Form.--The list required by subsection (b) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
            Financial Services of the House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
            Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.

    SEC. 6123. SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN PERSONS WHO ARE
                  RESPONSIBLE FOR OR COMPLICIT IN GROSS VIOLATIONS OF
                  INTERNATIONALLY RECOGNIZED HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTED IN
                  LIBYA.

        (a) Imposition of Sanctions.--The President may impose 5 out of the
    12 sanctions described in section 235 of Countering America's
    Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (Public Law 115-44) with respect to
    each foreign person on the list required by subsection (b).
        (b) List of Persons.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees a list of senior foreign
            persons, including senior government officials, militia
            leaders, para-military leaders, and other persons who provide
            significant support to militia or paramilitary groups in Libya,
            that the President determines are each knowingly responsible
            for or complicit in, or have directly or in- directly engaged
            in, on or after the date of enactment gross violations of
            internationally recognized human rights committed in Libya.
                (2) Updates of list.--The President shall submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees an updated list under
            paragraph (1)--
                        (A) not later than 180 days after the date of the
                    enactment of this Act and annually thereafter for a
                    period of 5 years; or
                        (B) as new information becomes available.
                (3) Form.--The list required by paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
            annex.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
            Financial Services of the House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
            Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.

    SEC. 6124. SANCTIONS DESCRIBED.

        (a) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions described in this section
    are the following:
                (1) Blocking of property.--The President may exercise all
            of the powers granted to the President by the International
            Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (except
            that the requirements of section 202 of such Act (50 U.S.C.
            1701) shall not apply) to the extent necessary to block and
            prohibit all transactions in property and interests in property
            of the person if such property and interests in property are in
            the United States, come within the United States, or are or
            come within the possession or control of a United States
            person.
                (2) Inadmissibility of certain individuals.--
                        (A) Ineligibility for visas, admission,or parole.--
                    A foreign person who is an individual and who meets any
                    of the criteria described section 6121 or 6122 may be
                    determined by the Secretary of State to be--
                                (i) inadmissible to the United States;
                                (ii) ineligible to receive a visa or other
                            documentation to enter the United States; and
                                (iii) otherwise ineligible to be admitted
                            or paroled into the United States or to receive
                            any other benefit under the Immigration and
                            Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
                        (B) Current visas revoked.--A foreign person who is
                    an individual and who meets any of the criteria
                    described section 6121 or 6122 may be subject to the
                    following:
                                (i) Revocation of any visa or other entry
                            documentation by the Secretary of State
                            regardless of when the visa or other entry
                            documentation is or was issued.
                                (ii) A revocation under clause (i) shall--
                                        (I) take effect immediately in
                                    accordance with section 221(i) of the
                                    Immigration and Nationality Act, (8
                                    U.S.C. 1201(i)); and
                                        (II) cancel any other valid visa or
                                    entry documentation that is in the
                                    foreign person's possession.
        (b) Penalties.--The penalties provided for in subsections (b) and
    (c) of section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act
    (50 U.S.C. 1705) shall apply to a person who violates, attempts to
    violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of regulations
    issued under section 6126(2) of this title to carry out subsection
    (a)(1) to the same extent that such penalties apply to a person who
    commits an unlawful act described in section 206(a) of the
    International Emergency Economic Powers Act.
        (c) Exception.--Sanctions under subsection (a)(2) shall not apply
    to an alien if admitting or paroling the alien into the United States
    is necessary to permit the United States to comply with the Agreement
    regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations, signed at Lake
    Success June 26, 1947, and entered into force November 21, 1947,
    between the United Nations and the United States, or other applicable
    international obligations of the United States.
        (d) Exception to Comply With National Security.--The following
    activities shall be exempt from sanctions under this section:
                (1) Activities subject to the reporting requirements under
            title V of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et
            seq.).
                (2) Any authorized intelligence or law enforcement
            activities of the United States.

    SEC. 6125. WAIVER.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of State may waive, for one or more
    periods not to exceed 90 days, the application of sanctions imposed on
    a foreign person under this subtitle if the President--
                (1) determines and reports to Congress that such a waiver
            is in the national security interest of the United States; and
                (2) thereafter submits to the appropriate congressional
            committees a justification for such waiver.
        (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
            Financial Services of the House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
            Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.

    SEC. 6126. IMPLEMENTATION AND REGULATORY AUTHORITY.

        The President--
                (1) is authorized to exercise all authorities provided to
            the President under sections 203 and 205 of the International
            Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) to
            carry out this title; and
                (2) shall issue such regulations, licenses, and orders as
            are necessary to carry out this title.

    SEC. 6127. EXCEPTION RELATING TO IMPORTATION OF GOODS.

        (a) In General.--The authorities and requirements to impose
    sanctions under this subtitle shall not include the authority or
    requirement to impose sanctions on the importation of goods.
        (b) Good Defined.--In this section, the term ``good'' means any
    article, natural or man-made substance, material, supply or
    manufactured product, including inspection and test equipment and
    excluding technical data.

    SEC. 6128. DEFINITIONS.

        In this subtitle:
                (1) Admitted; alien.--The terms ``admitted'' and ``alien''
            have the meanings given those terms in section 101 of the
            Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101).
                (2) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' means an
            individual or entity who is not a United States person.
                (3) Foreign government.--The term ``foreign government''
            means any government of a country other than the United States.
                (4) Knowingly.--The term ``knowingly'' with respect to
            conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has
            actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the
            circumstance, or the result.
                (5) United states person.--The term ``United States
            person'' means--
                        (A) an individual who is a United States citizen or
                    an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence to
                    the United States;
                        (B) an entity organized under the laws of the
                    United States or any jurisdiction within the United
                    States, including a foreign branch of such an entity;
                    or
                        (C) any person in the United States.
                (6) Gross violations of internationally recognized human
            rights.--The term ``gross vio- lations of internationally
            recognized human rights'' has the meaning given such term in
            section 502B(d)(1) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22
            U.S.C. 2304(d)(1)).

    SEC. 6129. SUSPENSION OF SANCTIONS.

        (a) In General.--The President may suspend in whole or in part the
    imposition of sanctions otherwise required under this subtitle for
    periods not to exceed 90 days if the President determines that the
    parties to the conflict in Libya have agreed to and are upholding a
    sustainable, good-faith ceasefire in support of a lasting political
    solution in Libya.
        (b) Notification Required.--Not later than 30 days after the date
    on which the President makes a determination to suspend the imposition
    of sanctions as described in subsection (a), the President shall submit
    to the appropriate congressional committees a notification of the
    determination.
        (c) Reimposition of Sanctions.--Any sanctions suspended under
    subsection (a) shall be reimposed if the President determines that the
    criteria described in that subsection are no longer being met.

    SEC. 6130. SUNSET.

        The requirement to impose sanctions under this subtitle shall cease
    to be effective on December 31, 2026.

                        Subtitle C--Assistance for Libya

    SEC. 6131. HUMANITARIAN RELIEF FOR THE PEOPLE OF LIBYA AND
                  INTERNATIONAL REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS IN LIBYA.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the United States Government should, including in
            alignment with Libya's status inclusion in the U.S. Global
            Fragility Act Strategy--
                        (A) continue senior-level efforts to address
                    humanitarian needs in Libya, which has been exacerbated
                    by conflict and the COVID-19 pandemic;
                        (B) engage diplomatically with Libyan entities to
                    guarantee constant, reliable humanitarian access by
                    frontline providers in Libya;
                        (C) engage diplomatically with the Libyan entities,
                    the United Nations, and the European Union to encourage
                    the voluntary safe passage of detained vulnerable
                    migrants and refugees from the conflict zones in Libya;
                    and
                        (D) support efforts to document and publicize gross
                    violations of internationally recognized human rights
                    and international humanitarian law, including efforts
                    related to severe forms of trafficking in persons such
                    as slavery, forced labor, and sexual exploitation, and
                    hold perpetrators accountable; and
                (2) deliver humanitarian assistance targeted toward those
            most in need and delivered through partners that uphold
            internationally recognized humanitarian principles, with robust
            monitoring to ensure assistance is reaching intended
            beneficiaries.
        (b) Assistance Authorized.--The Administrator of the United States
    Agency for International Development, in coordination with the
    Secretary of State, should continue to support humanitarian assistance
    to individuals and communities in Libya, including--
                (1) health assistance, including logistical and technical
            assistance to hospitals, ambulances, and health clinics in
            affected communities, including migrant communities, and
            provision of basic public health commodities, including support
            for an effective response to the COVID-19 pandemic;
                (2) services, such as medicines and medical supplies and
            equipment;
                (3) assistance to provide--
                        (A) protection, food, and shelter, including to
                    migrant communities;
                        (B) water, sanitation, and hygiene (commonly
                    referred to as ``WASH''); and
                        (C) resources and training to increase
                    communications and education to help communities slow
                    the spread of COVID-19 and to increase vaccine
                    acceptance; and
                (4) technical assistance to ensure health, food, and
            commodities are appropriately selected, procured, targeted,
            monitored, and distributed.
        (c) Strategy.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the
    Administrator of the United States Agency for International
    Development, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    strategy on the following:
                (1) How the United States, working with relevant foreign
            governments and multilateral organizations, plans to address
            the humanitarian situation in Libya.
                (2) Diplomatic efforts by the United States to encourage
            strategic burden-sharing and the coordination of donations with
            international donors, including foreign governments and
            multilateral organizations to advance the provision of
            humanitarian assistance to the people of Libya and
            international migrants and refugees in Libya.
                (3) How to address humanitarian access challenges and
            ensure protection for vulnerable refugees and migrants,
            including protection from severe forms of trafficking in
            persons such as slavery, forced labor, and sexual exploitation.
                (4) How the United States is mitigating risk, utilizing
            third party monitors, and ensuring effective delivery of
            assistance.
                (5) How to address the tragic and persistent deaths of
            migrants and refugees at sea and human trafficking.
        (d) Integration of Department of State-led Stabilization Efforts.--
                (1) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that
            the Secretary of State, working with United States allies,
            international organizations, and implementing partners,
            including local implementing partners, to the extent
            practicable, should continue coordinated international
            stabilization efforts in Libya to--
                        (A) build up the capacity of implementers and
                    national mine action authorities engaged in
                    conventional weapons destruction efforts and mine risk
                    education training and programs; and
                        (B) conduct operational clearance of explosive
                    remnants of war resulting from the 2011 revolution and
                    current military conflict in Libya, including in
                    territory previously occupied by ISIS-Libya, and
                    particularly in areas where unexploded ordnance, booby
                    traps, and anti-personnel and anti-vehicle mines
                    contaminate areas of critical infrastructure and large
                    housing districts posing a risk of civilian casualties.
                (2) In general.--To the maximum extent practicable,
            humanitarian assistance authorized under subsection (b) and the
            strategy required by subsection (c) shall take into account and
            integrate Department of State-led stabilization efforts--
                        (A) to address--
                                (i) contamination from landmines and other
                            explosive remnants of war left from the 2011
                            revolution and current military conflict in
                            Libya, including in territory previously
                            occupied by ISIS-Libya; and
                                (ii) proliferation of illicit small arms
                            and light weapons resulting from such conflict
                            and the destabilizing impact the proliferation
                            of such weapons has in Libya and neighboring
                            countries; and
                        (B) to mitigate the threat that destruction of
                    conventional weapons poses to development, the delivery
                    of humanitarian assistance, and the safe and secure
                    return of internally displaced persons.
        (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
            Appropriations of the House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
            Appropriations of the Senate.

    SEC. 6132. SUPPORT FOR DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE, ELECTIONS, AND CIVIL
                  SOCIETY.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of State should coordinate United
    States Government efforts to--
                (1) work with the United Nations Support Mission in Libya
            and transitional authorities in Libya to prepare for national
            elections, as called for by the Libyan Political Dialogue, and
            a subsequent political transition;
                (2) support efforts to resolve the current civil conflict
            in Libya;
                (3) work to help the people of Libya and a future Libyan
            government develop functioning, unified Libyan economic,
            security, and governing institutions;
                (4) work to ensure free, fair, inclusive, and credible
            elections organized by an independent and effective High
            National Elections Commission in Libya, including through
            supporting electoral security and international election
            observation and by providing training and technical assistance
            to institutions with election-related responsibilities, as
            appropriate;
                (5) work with the people of Libya, nongovernmental
            organizations, and Libya institutions to strengthen democratic
            governance, reinforce civilian institutions and support
            decentralization, in line with relevant Libyan laws and
            regulations, in order to address community grievances, promote
            social cohesion, mitigate drivers of violent extremism, and
            help communities recover from Islamic State occupation;
                (6) defend against gross violations of internationally
            recognized human rights in Libya, including by supporting
            efforts to document such violations;
                (7) to combat corruption and improve the transparency and
            accountability of Libyan government institutions; and
                (8) to support the efforts of independent media outlets to
            broadcast, distribute, and share information with the Libyan
            people.
        (b) Risk Mitigation and Assistance Monitoring.--The Secretary of
    State and Administrator of the United States Agency for International
    Development should ensure that appropriate steps are taken to mitigate
    risk of diversion of assistance for Libya and ensure reliable third-
    party monitoring is utilized for projects in Libya that United States
    Government personnel are unable to access and monitor.
        (c) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after enactment of
            this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the
            Administrator of the United States Agency for International
            Development, should submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees a report on the activities carried out under
            subsection (a).
                (2) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this
            subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee
                    on Financial Services, and the Committee on
                    Appropriations of the House of Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
                    Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.
        (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--
                (1) In general.--There are authorized to be appropriated
            $30,000,000 for fiscal year 2022 to carry out subsection (a).
                (2) Notification requirements.--Any expenditure of amounts
            made available to carry out subsection (a) shall be subject to
            the notification requirements applicable to--
                        (A) expenditures from the Economic Support Fund
                    under section 531(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act of
                    1961 (22 U.S.C. 2346(c)); and
                        (B) expenditures from the Development Assistance
                    Fund under section 653(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act
                    of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 16 2413(a)).

    SEC. 6133. ENGAGING INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS TO ADVANCE
                  LIBYAN ECONOMIC RECOVERY AND IMPROVE PUBLIC SECTOR
                  FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury should instruct the
    United States Executive Director at each international financial
    institution to use the voice, vote, and influence of the United States
    to support, in a way that is consistent with broader United States
    national interests, a Libyan-led process to develop a framework for the
    economic recovery of Libya and improved public sector financial
    management, complementary to United Nations-led peace efforts and in
    support of democratic institutions and the rule of law in Libya.
        (b) Additional Elements.--To the extent consistent with broader
    United States national interests, the framework described in subsection
    (a) should include the following policy proposals:
                (1) To restore, respect, and safeguard the integrity,
            unity, and lawful governance of Libya's key economic ministries
            and institutions, in particular the Central Bank of Libya, the
            Libya Investment Authority, the National Oi Corporation, and
            the Audit Bureau (AB).
                (2) To improve the accountability and effectiveness of
            Libyan authorities, including sovereign economic institutions,
            in providing services and opportunity to the Libyan people.
                (3) To assist in improving public financial management and
            reconciling the public accounts of national financial
            institutions and letters of credit issued by private Libyan
            financial institutions as needed pursuant to a political
            process.
                (4) To restore the production, efficient management, and
            development of Libya's oil and gas industries so such
            industries are resilient against disruption, including malign
            foreign influence, and can generate prosperity on behalf of the
            Libyan people.
                (5) To promote the development of private sector
            enterprise.
                (6) To improve the transparency and accountability of
            public sector employment and wage distribution.
                (7) To strengthen supervision of and reform of Libyan
            financial institutions.
                (8) To eliminate exploitation of price controls and market
            distorting subsidies in the Libyan economy.
                (9) To support opportunities for United States businesses.
        (c) Consultation.--In supporting the framework described in
    subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury should instruct the
    United States Executive Director at each international financial
    institution to encourage the institution to consult with relevant
    stakeholders in the financial, governance, and energy sectors.
        (d) Definition of International Financial Institution.--In this
    section, the term ``international financial institution'' means the
    International Monetary Fund, International Bank for Reconstruction and
    Development, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development,
    International Development Association, International Finance
    Corporation, Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, African
    Development Bank, African Development Fund, Asian Development Bank,
    Inter-American Development Bank, Bank for Economic Cooperation and
    Development in the Middle East and North Africa, and Inter-American
    Investment Corporation.
        (e) Termination.--The requirements of this section shall cease to
    be effective on December 31, 2026.

    SEC. 6134. RECOVERING ASSETS STOLEN FROM THE LIBYAN PEOPLE.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the Attorney
    General should, to the extent practicable, advance a coordinated
    international effort--
                (1) to carry out special financial investigations to
            identify and track assets taken from the people and
            institutions of Libya through theft, corruption, money
            laundering, or other illicit means; and
                (2) to work with foreign governments--
                        (A) to share financial investigations intelligence,
                    as appropriate;
                        (B) to oversee the assets identified pursuant to
                    paragraph (1); and
                        (C) to provide technical assistance to help
                    governments establish the necessary legal framework to
                    carry out asset forfeitures.
        (b) Additional Elements.--The coordinated international effort
    described in subsection (a) should include input from--
                (1) the Office of Terrorist Financing and Financial Crimes
            of the Department of the Treasury;
                (2) the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network of the
            Department of the Treasury; and
                (3) the Money Laundering and Asset Recovery Section of the
            Department of Justice.

    SEC. 6135. AUTHORITY TO EXPAND EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL EXCHANGE
                  PROGRAMS WITH LIBYA.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United
    States should expand educational and cultural exchange programs with
    Libya to promote mutual understanding and people-to-people linkages
    between the United States and Libya.
        (b) Authority.--The President is authorized to expand educational
    and cultural exchange programs with Libya, including programs carried
    out under the following:
                (1) The J. William Fulbright Educational Exchange Program
            referred to in paragraph (1) of section 112(a) of the Mutual
            Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
            2460(a)).
                (2) The International Visitors Program referred to in
            paragraph (3) of such section.
                (3) The U.S.-Middle East Partnership Initiative (MEPI)
            Student Leaders Program.
                (4) The Youth Exchange and Study Program.
                (5) Other related programs administered by the Department
            of State.

           TITLE LXII--DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA NATIONAL GUARD HOME RULE

    SEC. 6251. SHORT TITLE.

        This title may be cited as the ``District of Columbia National
    Guard Home Rule Act''.

    SEC. 6252. EXTENSION OF NATIONAL GUARD AUTHORITIES TO MAYOR OF THE
                  DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.

        (a) Mayor as Commander-in-Chief.--Section 6 of the Act entitled
    ``An Act to provide for the organization of the militia of the District
    of Columbia, and for other purposes'', approved March 1, 1889 (sec. 49-
    409, D.C. Official Code), is amended by striking ``President of the
    United States'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''.
        (b) Reserve Corps.--Section 72 of such Act (sec. 49-407, D.C.
    Official Code) is amended by striking ``President of the United
    States'' each place it appears and inserting ``Mayor of the District of
    Columbia''.
        (c) Appointment of Commissioned Officers.--(1) Section 7(a) of such
    Act (sec. 49-301(a), D.C. Official Code) is amended--
                (A) by striking ``President of the United States'' and
            inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''; and
                (B) by striking ``President.'' and inserting ``Mayor.''.
        (2) Section 9 of such Act (sec. 49-304, D.C. Official Code) is
    amended by striking ``President'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District
    of Columbia''.
        (3) Section 13 of such Act (sec. 49-305, D.C. Official Code) is
    amended by striking ``President of the United States'' and inserting
    ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''.
        (4) Section 19 of such Act (sec. 49-311, D.C. Official Code) is
    amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``to the Secretary of
            the Army'' and all that follows through ``which board'' and
            inserting ``to a board of examination appointed by the
            Commanding General, which''; and
                (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``the Secretary of the
            Army'' and all that follows through the period and inserting
            ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia, together with any
            recommendations of the Commanding General.''.
        (5) Section 20 of such Act (sec. 49-312, D.C. Official Code) is
    amended--
                (A) by striking ``President of the United States'' each
            place it appears and inserting ``Mayor of the District of
            Columbia''; and
                (B) by striking ``the President may retire'' and inserting
            ``the Mayor may retire''.
        (d) Call for Duty.--(1) Section 45 of such Act (sec. 49-103, D.C.
    Official Code) is amended by striking ``, or for the United States
    Marshal'' and all that follows through ``shall thereupon order'' and
    inserting ``to order''.
        (2) Section 46 of such Act (sec. 49-104, D.C. Official Code) is
    amended by striking ``the President'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the
    District of Columbia''.
        (e) General Courts Martial.--Section 51 of such Act (sec. 49-503,
    D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``the President of the
    United States'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of
    Columbia''.

    SEC. 6253. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS TO TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE.

        (a) Failure To Satisfactorily Perform Prescribed Training.--Section
    10148(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``the
    commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and
    inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''.
        (b) Appointment of Chief of National Guard Bureau.--Section
    10502(a)(1) of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding
    general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting
    ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''.
        (c) Vice Chief of National Guard Bureau.--Section 10505(a)(1)(A) of
    such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the
    District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the
    District of Columbia''.
        (d) Other Senior National Guard Bureau Officers.--Section
    10506(a)(1) of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding
    general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' both places it
    appears and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''.
        (e) Consent for Active Duty or Relocation.--(1) Section 12301 of
    such title is amended--
                (A) in subsection (b), by striking ``commanding general of
            the District of Columbia National Guard'' in the second
            sentence and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia'';
            and
                (B) in subsection (d), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting the following: ``, or, in the case of the
            District of Columbia National Guard, the Mayor of the District
            of Columbia.''.
        (2) Section 12406 of such title is amended by striking ``the
    commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia''
    and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''.
        (f) Consent for Relocation of Units.--Section 18238 of such title
    is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the National Guard
    of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District
    of Columbia''.

    SEC. 6254. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS TO TITLE 32, UNITED STATES CODE.

        (a) Maintenance of Other Troops.--Section 109(c) of title 32,
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``(or commanding general in
    the case of the District of Columbia)''.
        (b) Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities.--Section
    112(h)(2) of such title is amended by striking ``the Commanding General
    of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``the
    Mayor of the District of Columbia''.
        (c) Additional Assistance.--Section 113 of such title is amended by
    adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) Inclusion of District of Columbia.--In this section, the term
    `State' includes the District of Columbia.''.
        (d) Appointment of Adjutant General.--Section 314 of such title is
    amended--
                (1) by striking subsection (b);
                (2) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections
            (b) and (c), respectively; and
                (3) in subsection (b) (as so redesignated), by striking
            ``the commanding general of the District of Columbia National
            Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of
            Columbia,''.
        (e) Relief From National Guard Duty.--Section 325(a)(2)(B) of such
    title is amended by striking ``commanding general of the District of
    Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of
    Columbia''.
        (f) Authority To Order To Perform Active Guard and Reserve Duty.--
                (1) Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 328 of such title
            is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the District
            of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the
            District of Columbia''.
                (2) Clerical amendments.--
                        (A) Section heading.--The heading of such section
                    is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 328. Active Guard and Reserve duty: authority of chief
                  executive''.
                        (B) Table of sections.--The table of sections at
                    the beginning of chapter 3 of such title is amended by
                    striking the item relating to section 328 and inserting
                    the following new item:

    ``328. Active Guard and Reserve duty: authority of chief executive.''.
        (g) Personnel Matters.--Section 505 of such title is amended by
    striking ``commanding general of the National Guard of the District of
    Columbia'' in the first sentence and inserting ``Mayor of the District
    of Columbia''.
        (h) National Guard Challenge Program.--Section 509 of such title is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``the commanding
            general of the District of Columbia National Guard, under which
            the Governor or the commanding general'' and inserting ``the
            Mayor of the District of Columbia, under which the Governor or
            the Mayor'';
                (2) in subsection (g)(2), by striking ``the commanding
            general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and
            inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia'';
                (3) in subsection (j), by striking ``the commanding general
            of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting
            ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''; and
                (4) in subsection (k), by striking ``the commanding general
            of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting
            ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''.
        (i) Issuance of Supplies.--Section 702(a) of such title is amended
    by striking ``commanding general of the National Guard of the District
    of Columbia'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''.
        (j) Appointment of Fiscal Officer.--Section 708(a) of such title is
    amended by striking ``commanding general of the National Guard of the
    District of Columbia'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of
    Columbia''.

    SEC. 6255. CONFORMING AMENDMENT TO THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA HOME RULE
                  ACT.

        Section 602(b) of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act (sec. 1-
    206.02(b), D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``the National
    Guard of the District of Columbia,''.

                    TITLE LXIII--PREVENTING FUTURE PANDEMICS

    SEC. 6301. DEFINITIONS.

        In this title:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
                    Senate;
                        (B) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
                        (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
                    of Representatives; and
                        (D) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
                    Representatives.
                (2) Commercial trade in live wildlife.--The term
            ``commercial trade in live wildlife''--
                        (A) means commercial trade in live wildlife for
                    human consumption as food or medicine, whether the
                    animals originated in the wild or in a captive
                    environment; and
                        (B) does not include--
                                (i) fish;
                                (ii) invertebrates;
                                (iii) amphibians and reptiles; and
                                (iv) the meat of ruminant game species--
                                        (I) traded in markets in countries
                                    with effective implementation and
                                    enforcement of scientifically based,
                                    nationally implemented policies and
                                    legislation for processing, trans-port,
                                    trade, and marketing; and
                                        (II) sold after being slaughtered
                                    and processed under sanitary
                                    conditions.
                (3) One health.--The term ``One Health'' means a
            collaborative, multi-sectoral, and transdisciplinary approach
            working at the local, regional, national, and global levels
            with the goal of achieving optimal health outcomes that
            recognizes the interconnection between--
                        (A) people, animals, both wild and domestic, and
                    plants; and
                        (B) the environment shared by such people, animals,
                    and plants.
                (4) Wildlife market.--The term ``wildlife market''--
                        (A) means a commercial market or subsection of a
                    commercial market--
                                (i) where live mammalian or avian wildlife
                            is held, slaughtered, or sold for human
                            consumption as food or medicine whether the
                            animals originated in the wild or in a captive
                            environment; and
                                (ii) that delivers a product in communities
                            where alternative nutritional or protein
                            sources are readily available and affordable;
                            and
                        (B) does not include--
                                (i) markets in areas where no other
                            practical alternative sources of protein or
                            meat exists, such as wildlife markets in rural
                            areas on which indigenous people and rural
                            local communities rely to feed them-selves and
                            their families; and
                                (ii) processors of dead wild game and fish.

    SEC. 6302. COUNTRY-DRIVEN APPROACH TO END THE COMMERCIAL TRADE IN LIVE
                  WILDLIFE AND ASSOCIATED WILDLIFE MARKETS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the completion of
    the first report required under section 6305, the Secretary of State,
    in coordination with the Administrator of the United States Agency for
    International Development and the heads of other relevant Federal
    departments and agencies, including the Centers for Disease Control and
    Prevention, the Secretary of Agriculture, and the Secretary of the
    Interior, and after consideration of the results of best available
    scientific findings of practices and behaviors occurring at the source
    of zoonoses spillover and spread, shall publicly release a list of
    countries the governments of which express willingness to end the
    domestic and international commercial trade in live wildlife and
    associated wildlife markets for human consumption, as defined for
    purposes of this title--
                (1) immediately;
                (2) after a transitional period; and
                (3) aspirationally, over a long-term period.
        (b) Global Health Security Zoonosis Plans.--The Secretary of State
    and the Administrator of the United States Agency for International
    Development shall work bilaterally with the governments of the
    countries listed pursuant to subsection (a) to establish Global Health
    Security Zoonoses Plans that--
                (1) outline actions to address novel pathogens of zoonotic
            origin that have the potential to become epidemics or
            pandemics;
                (2) identify incentives and strengthened policies; and
                (3) provide technical support to communities, policy
            makers, civil society, law enforcement, and other stakeholders
            to--
                        (A) end the domestic and international commercial
                    trade in live wildlife and associated wildlife markets
                    for human consumption immediately, during a
                    transitional period, or aspirationally; and
                        (B) improve the biosecurity and sanitation
                    conditions in markets.
        (c) Updates.--The list of countries required by subsection (a), the
    corresponding Global Health Security Zoonosis plans established
    pursuant to subsection (b), and any actions taken under such plans to
    end the commercial trade in live wildlife and associated wildlife
    markets for human consumption immediately, during a transitional
    period, or aspirationally, shall be reviewed, updated, and publicly
    released annually by the Secretary and Administrator, following review
    of the most recent scientific data.

    SEC. 6303. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

        It is the sense of Congress that global institutions, including the
    Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the World
    Organisation for Animal Health, the World Health Organization, and the
    United Nations Environment Programme, together with leading
    intergovernmental and nongovernmental organizations, veterinary and
    medical colleges, the Department of State, and the United States Agency
    for International Development, should--
                (1) promote the paradigm of One Health as an effective and
            integrated way to address the complexity of emerging disease
            threats; and
                (2) support improved community health, biodiversity
            conservation, forest conservation and management, sustainable
            agriculture, and the safety of livestock, domestic animals, and
            wildlife in developing countries, particularly in tropical
            landscapes where there is an elevated risk of zoonotic disease
            spill over.

    SEC. 6304. STATEMENT OF POLICY.

        It is the policy of the United States to--
                (1) support the availability of scalable and sustainable
            alternative sources of protein and nutrition for local
            communities, where appropriate, in order to minimize human
            reliance on the commercial trade in live wildlife for human
            consumption;
                (2) support foreign governments to--
                        (A) reduce commercial trade in live wildlife for
                    human consumption;
                        (B) transition from the commercial trade in live
                    wildlife for human consumption to sustainably produced
                    alternate protein and nutritional sources;
                        (C) establish and effectively manage and protect
                    natural habitat, including protected and conserved
                    areas and the lands of Indigenous peoples and local
                    communities, particularly in countries with tropical
                    forest hotspots for emerging diseases;
                        (D) strengthen veterinary and agricultural
                    extension capacity to improve sanitation along the
                    value chain and biosecurity of live animal markets; and
                        (E) strengthen public health capacity, particularly
                    in countries where there is a high risk of emerging
                    zoonotic viruses and other infectious diseases;
                (3) respect the rights and needs of indigenous peoples and
            local communities dependent on such wildlife for nutritional
            needs and food security; and
                (4) facilitate international cooperation by working with
            international partners through intergovernmental,
            international, and nongovernmental organizations such as the
            United Nations to--
                        (A) lead a resolution at the United Nations
                    Security Council or General Assembly and World Health
                    Assembly outlining the danger to human and animal
                    health from emerging zoonotic infectious diseases, with
                    recommendations for implementing the closure of
                    wildlife markets and prevention of the commercial trade
                    in live wildlife for human consumption, except where
                    the consumption of wildlife is necessary for local food
                    security or where such actions would significantly
                    disrupt a readily available and irreplaceable food
                    supply;
                        (B) raise awareness and build stakeholder
                    engagement networks, including civil society, the
                    private sector, and local and regional governments on
                    the dangerous potential of wildlife markets as a source
                    of zoonotic diseases and reduce demand for the
                    consumption of wildlife through evidence-based behavior
                    change programs, while ensuring that existing wildlife
                    habitat is not encroached upon or destroyed as part of
                    this process;
                        (C) encourage and support alternative forms of
                    sustainable food production, farming, and shifts to
                    sustainable sources of protein and nutrition instead of
                    terrestrial wildlife, where able and appropriate, and
                    reduce consumer demand for terrestrial and freshwater
                    wildlife through enhanced local and national food
                    systems, especially in areas where wildlife markets
                    play a significant role in meeting subsistence needs
                    while ensuring that existing wildlife habitat is not
                    encroached upon or destroyed as part of this process;
                    and
                        (D) strive to increase biosecurity and hygienic
                    standards implemented in farms, gathering centers,
                    transport, and market systems around the globe,
                    especially those specializing in the provision of
                    products intended for human consumption.

    SEC. 6305. PREVENTION OF FUTURE ZOONOTIC SPILLOVER EVENT.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of State and the Administrator of
    the United States Agency for International Development, in consultation
    with the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, the
    Secretary of Agriculture, the Director of the Centers for Disease
    Control and Prevention, and the heads of other relevant departments and
    agencies, shall work with foreign governments, multilateral entities,
    intergovernmental organizations, international partners, private sector
    partners, and nongovernmental organizations to carry out activities
    supporting the following objectives, recognizing that multiple
    interventions will likely be necessary to make an impact, and that
    interventions will need to be tailored to the situation to--
                (1) pursuant to section 6302, close wildlife markets and
            prevent associated commercial trade in live wildlife, placing a
            priority focus on countries with significant markets for live
            wildlife for human consumption, high-volume commercial trade
            and associated markets, trade in and across urban centers, and
            trade for luxury consumption or where there is no dietary
            necessity--
                        (A) through existing treaties, conventions, and
                    agreements;
                        (B) by amending existing protocols or agreements;
                        (C) by pursuing new protocols; or
                        (D) by other means of international coordination;
                (2) improve regulatory oversight and reduce commercial
            trade in live wildlife and eliminate practices identified to
            contribute to zoonotic spillover and emerging pathogens;
                (3) prevent commercial trade in live wildlife through
            programs that combat wildlife trafficking and poaching,
            including--
                        (A) providing assistance to improve law
                    enforcement;
                        (B) detecting and deterring the illegal import,
                    transit, sale, and export of wildlife;
                        (C) strengthening such programs to assist countries
                    through legal reform;
                        (D) improving information sharing and enhancing
                    capabilities of participating foreign governments;
                        (E) supporting efforts to change behavior and
                    reduce demand for such wildlife products;
                        (F) leveraging United States private sector
                    technologies and expertise to scale and enhance
                    enforcement responses to detect and prevent such trade;
                    and
                        (G) strengthening collaboration with key private
                    sector entities in the transportation industry to
                    prevent and report the transport of such wildlife and
                    wildlife products;
                (4) leverage strong United States bilateral relationships
            to support new and existing inter-Ministerial collaborations or
            Task Forces that can serve as regional One Health models;
                (5) build local agricultural and food safety capacity by
            leveraging expertise from the United States Department of
            Agriculture (USDA) and institutions of higher education with
            agricultural or natural resource expertise;
                (6) work through international organizations to help
            develop a set of objective risk-based metrics that provide a
            cross-country comparable measure of the level of risk posed by
            wildlife trade and marketing and can be used to track progress
            nations make in reducing risks, identify where resources should
            be focused, and potentially leverage a peer influence effect;
                (7) increase efforts to prevent the degradation and
            fragmentation of forests and other intact ecosystems to
            minimize interactions between wildlife and human and livestock
            populations that could contribute to spillover events and
            zoonotic disease transmission, including by providing
            assistance or supporting policies to, for example--
                        (A) conserve, protect, and restore the integrity of
                    such ecosystems;
                        (B) support the rights and needs of Indigenous
                    People and local communities and their ability to
                    continue their effective stewardship of their
                    traditional lands and territories;
                        (C) support the establishment and effective
                    management of protected areas, prioritizing highly
                    intact areas; and
                        (D) prevent activities that result in the
                    destruction, degradation, fragmentation, or conversion
                    of intact forests and other intact ecosystems and
                    biodiversity strongholds, including by governments,
                    private sector entities, and multilateral development
                    financial institutions;
                (8) offer appropriate alternative livelihood and worker
            training programs and enterprise development to wildlife
            traders, wildlife breeders, and local communities whose members
            are engaged in the commercial trade in live wildlife for human
            consumption;
                (9) ensure that the rights of indigenous peoples and local
            communities are respected and their authority to exercise these
            rights is protected;
                (10) strengthen global capacity for prevention, prediction,
            and detection of novel and existing zoonoses with pandemic
            potential, including the support of innovative technologies in
            coordination with the United States Agency for International
            Development, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
            and other relevant departments and agencies; and
                (11) support the development of One Health systems at the
            local, regional, national, and global levels in coordination
            with the United States Agency for International Development,
            the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and other
            relevant departments and agencies, particularly in emerging
            infectious disease hotspots, through a collaborative,
            multisectoral, and transdisciplinary approach that recognizes
            the interconnections among people, animals, plants, and their
            shared environment to achieve equitable and sustainable health
            outcomes.
        (b) Activities May Include.--
                (1) Global cooperation.--The United States Government,
            working through the United Nations and its components, as well
            as international organization such as Interpol, the Food and
            Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, and the World
            Organisation for Animal Health, and in furtherance of the
            policies described in section 6304, shall--
                        (A) collaborate with other member States, issue
                    declarations, statements, and communiques urging
                    countries to close wildlife markets, and prevent
                    commercial trade in live wildlife for human
                    consumption; and
                        (B) urge increased enforcement of existing laws to
                    end wildlife trafficking.
                (2) International coalitions.--The Secretary of State shall
            seek to build new, and support existing, international
            coalitions focused on closing wildlife markets and preventing
            commercial trade in live wildlife for human consumption, with a
            focus on the following efforts:
                        (A) Providing assistance and advice to other
                    governments in the adoption of legislation and
                    regulations to close wildlife markets and associated
                    trade over such timeframe and in such manner as to
                    minimize the increase of wildlife trafficking and
                    poaching.
                        (B) Creating economic and enforcement pressure for
                    the immediate shut down of uncontrolled, unsanitary, or
                    illicit wildlife markets and their supply chains to
                    prevent their operation.
                        (C) Providing assistance and guidance to other
                    governments on measures to prohibit the import, export,
                    and domestic commercial trade in live wildlife for the
                    purpose of human consumption.
                        (D) Implementing risk reduction interventions and
                    control options to address zoonotic spillover along the
                    supply chain for the wildlife market system.
                        (E) Engaging and receiving guidance from key
                    stakeholders at the ministerial, local government, and
                    civil society level, including Indigenous Peoples, in
                    countries that will be impacted by this title and where
                    wildlife markets and associated wildlife trade are the
                    predominant source of meat or protein, in order to
                    mitigate the impact of any international efforts on
                    food security, nutrition, local customs, conservation
                    methods, or cultural norms.
        (c) United States Agency for International Development.--
                (1) Sustainable food systems funding.--
                        (A) Authorization of appropriations.--In addition
                    to any other amounts provided for such purposes, there
                    is authorized to be appropriated such sums as necessary
                    for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2032 to the
                    United States Agency for International Development to
                    reduce demand for consumption of wildlife from wildlife
                    markets and support shifts to diversified alternative
                    and sustainably produced sources of nutritious food and
                    protein in communities that rely upon the consumption
                    of wildlife for food security, while ensuring that
                    existing wildlife habitat is not encroached upon or
                    destroyed as part of this process, using a
                    multisectoral approach and including support for
                    demonstration programs.
                        (B) Activities.--The Bureau for Development,
                    Democracy and Innovation (DDI), the Bureau for
                    Resilience and Food Security (RFS), and the Bureau for
                    Global Health (GH) of the United States Agency for
                    International Development shall, in partnership with
                    United States and international institutions of higher
                    education and nongovernmental organizations, co-develop
                    approaches focused on safe, sustainable food systems
                    that support and incentivize the replacement of
                    terrestrial wildlife in diets, while ensuring that
                    existing wildlife habitat is not encroached upon or
                    destroyed as part of this process.
                (2) Addressing threats and causes of zoonotic disease
            outbreaks.--The Administrator of the United States Agency for
            International Development, in consultation with the Secretary
            of the Interior, shall increase activities in United States
            Agency for International Development programs related to
            conserving biodiversity, combating wildlife trafficking,
            sustainable landscapes, global health, food security, and
            resilience in order to address the threats and causes of
            zoonotic disease outbreaks, including through--
                        (A) education;
                        (B) capacity building;
                        (C) strengthening human, livestock, and wildlife
                    health monitoring systems of pathogens of zoonotic
                    origin to support early detection and reporting of
                    novel and known pathogens for emergence of zoonotic
                    disease and strengthening cross-sectoral collaboration
                    to align risk reduction approaches in consultation with
                    the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and the
                    Secretary of Health and Human Services;
                        (D) improved domestic and wild animal disease
                    monitoring and control at production and market levels;
                        (E) development of alternative livelihood
                    opportunities where possible;
                        (F) preventing degradation and fragmentation of
                    forests and other intact ecosystems and restoring the
                    integrity of such ecosystems, particularly in tropical
                    countries, to prevent the creation of new pathways for
                    zoonotic pathogen transmission that arise from
                    interactions among wildlife, humans, and livestock
                    populations;
                        (G) minimizing interactions between domestic
                    livestock and wild animals in markets and captive
                    production;
                        (H) supporting shifts from wildlife markets to
                    diversified, safe, affordable, and accessible
                    alternative sources of protein and nutrition through
                    enhanced local and national food systems while ensuring
                    that existing wildlife habitat is not encroached upon
                    or destroyed as part of this process;
                        (I) improving community health, forest management
                    practices, and safety of livestock production in
                    tropical landscapes, particularly in hotspots for
                    zoonotic spillover and emerging infectious diseases;
                        (J) preventing degradation and fragmentation of
                    forests and other intact ecosystems, particularly in
                    tropical countries, to minimize interactions between
                    wildlife, human, and livestock populations that could
                    contribute to spillover events and zoonotic disease
                    transmission, including by providing assistance or
                    supporting policies to--
                                (i) conserve, protect, and restore the
                            integrity of such ecosystems; and
                                (ii) support the rights of Indigenous
                            People and local communities and their ability
                            to continue their effective steward ship of
                            their intact traditional lands and territories;
                        (K) supporting development and use of multi-data
                    sourced predictive models and decisionmaking tools to
                    identify areas of highest probability of zoonotic
                    spillover and to determine cost-effective monitoring
                    and mitigation approaches; and
                        (L) other relevant activities described in this
                    section that are within the mandate of the United
                    States Agency for International Development.
        (d) Staffing Requirements.--The Administrator of the United States
    Agency for International Development, in collaboration with the United
    States Fish and Wildlife Service, the United States Department of
    Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, the Centers for
    Disease Control and Prevention, and other Federal entities as
    appropriate, is authorized to hire additional personnel--
                (1) to undertake programs aimed at reducing the risks of
            endemic and emerging infectious diseases and exposure to
            antimicrobial resistant pathogens;
                (2) to provide administrative support and resources to
            ensure effective and efficient coordination of funding
            opportunities and sharing of expertise from relevant United
            States Agency for International Development bureaus and
            programs, including emerging pandemic threats;
                (3) to award funding to on-the-ground projects;
                (4) to provide project oversight to ensure accountability
            and transparency in all phases of the award process; and
                (5) to undertake additional activities under this title.
        (e) Reporting Requirements.--
                (1) Department of state and united states agency for
            international development.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, and annually
                    thereafter until 2030, the Secretary of State and the
                    Administrator of the United States Agency for
                    International Development shall submit to the
                    appropriate congressional committees a report--
                                (i) describing--
                                        (I) the actions taken pursuant to
                                    this title and the provision of United
                                    States technical assistance;
                                        (II) the impact and effectiveness
                                    of international cooperation on
                                    shutting down wildlife markets;
                                        (III) partnerships developed with
                                    other institutions of higher learning
                                    and nongovernmental organizations; and
                                        (IV) the impact and effectiveness
                                    of international cooperation on
                                    preventing the import, export, and
                                    domestic commercial trade in live
                                    wildlife for the purpose of human use
                                    as food or medicine, while accounting
                                    for the differentiated needs of
                                    vulnerable populations who depend upon
                                    such wildlife as a predominant source
                                    of meat or protein;
                                (ii) identifying--
                                        (I) foreign countries that continue
                                    to enable the operation of wildlife
                                    markets as defined by this title and
                                    the associated trade of wildlife
                                    products for human use as food or
                                    medicine that feeds such markets;
                                        (II) recommendations for
                                    incentivizing or enforcing compliance
                                    with laws and policies to close
                                    wildlife markets pursuant to section
                                    6302 and uncontrolled, unsanitary, or
                                    illicit wildlife markets and end the
                                    associated commercial trade in live
                                    wildlife for human use as food or
                                    medicine, which may include visa
                                    restrictions and other diplomatic or
                                    economic tools; and
                                        (III) summarizing additional
                                    personnel hired with funding authorized
                                    under this title, including the number
                                    hired in each bureau.
                        (B) Initial report.--The first report submitted
                    under subparagraph (A) shall include, in addition to
                    the elements described in such subparagraph, a summary
                    of existing research and findings related to the risk
                    live wildlife markets pose to human health through the
                    emergence or reemergence of pathogens and activities to
                    reduce the risk of zoonotic spillover.
                        (C) Form.--The report required under this paragraph
                    shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may
                    include a classified annex.

    SEC. 6306. LAW ENFORCEMENT ATTACHE DEPLOYMENT.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Interior, acting through the
    Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, and in
    consultation with the Secretary of State, shall require the Chief of
    Law Enforcement of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service to hire,
    train, and deploy not fewer than 50 new United States Fish and Wildlife
    Service law enforcement attaches, and appropriate additional support
    staff, at 1 or more United States embassies, consulates, commands, or
    other facilities--
                (1) in 1 or more countries designated as a focus country or
            a country of concern in the most recent report submitted under
            section 201 of the Eliminate, Neutralize, and Disrupt Wildlife
            Trafficking Act of 2016 (16 U.S.C. 7621); and
                (2) in such additional countries or regions, as determined
            by the Secretary of the Interior, that are known or suspected
            to be a source of illegal trade of species listed--
                        (A) as a threatened species or an endangered
                    species under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16
                    U.S.C. 1531 et seq.); or
                        (B) under appendix I of the Convention on
                    International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna
                    and Flora, done at Washington March 3, 1973 (27 UST
                    1087; TIAS 8249).
        (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out this section $150,000,000 for each of fiscal
    years 2023 through 2032.

    SEC. 6307. RESERVATION OF RIGHTS.

        Nothing in this title shall restrict or otherwise prohibit--
                (1) legal and regulated hunting, fishing, or trapping
            activities for subsistence, sport, or recreation; or
                (2) the lawful domestic and international transport of
            legally harvested fish or wildlife trophies.

    TITLE LXIV--PROHIBITION OF ARMS SALES TO COUNTRIES COMMITTING GENOCIDE
                       OR WAR CRIMES AND RELATED MATTERS

    SEC. 6401. PROHIBITION OF ARMS SALES TO COUNTRIES COMMITTING GENOCIDE
                  OR WAR CRIMES.

        (a) In General.--No sale, export, or transfer of defense articles
    or defense services may occur to any country if the Secretary of State
    has credible information that the government of such country has
    committed or is committing genocide or violations of international
    humanitarian law after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Exception.--The restriction under subsection (a) shall not
    apply if the Secretary of State certifies to the appropriate
    congressional committees that--
                (1) the government has adequately punished the persons
            directly or indirectly responsible for such acts through a
            credible, transparent, and effective judicial process;
                (2) appropriate measures have been instituted to ensure
            that such acts will not recur; and
                (3) other appropriate compensation or appropriate
            compensatory measures have been or are being provided to the
            persons harmed by such acts.

    SEC. 6402. CONSIDERATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND DEMOCRATIZATION IN ARMS
                  EXPORTS.

        (a) In General.--In considering the sale, export, or transfer of
    defense articles and defense services to foreign countries, the
    Secretary of State shall--
                (1) also consider the extent to which the government of the
            foreign country protects human rights and supports democratic
            institutions, including an independent judiciary; and
                (2) ensure that the views and expertise of the Bureau of
            Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor of the Department of State
            in connection with any sale, export, or transfer are fully
            taken into account.
        (b) Inspector General Oversight.--Not later than one year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for four
    years, the Inspector General of the Department of State shall submit to
    the appropriate congressional committees a report on the implementation
    of the requirement under subsection (a) during the preceding year.

    SEC. 6403. ENHANCEMENT OF CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN
                  ARMS EXPORTS.

        (a) In General.--It is the sense of Congress that any letter of
    offer to sell, or any application for a license to export or transfer,
    defense articles or defense services controlled for export, regardless
    of monetary value, should take into account as part of its evaluation
    whether the Secretary of State has credible information, with respect
    to a country to which the defense articles or defense services are
    proposed to be sold, exported, or transferred, that--
                (1) the government of such country on or after the date of
            enactment of this Act has been deposed by a coup d'etat or
            decree in which the military played a decisive role, and a
            democratically elected government has not taken office
            subsequent to the coup or decree; or
                (2) a unit of the security forces of the government of such
            country--
                        (A) has violated international humanitarian law and
                    has not been credibly investigated and subjected to a
                    credible and transparent judicial process addressing
                    such allegation; or
                        (B) has committed a gross violation of human
                    rights, and has not been credibly investigated and
                    subjected to a credible and transparent judicial
                    process addressing such allegation, including, inter
                    alia--
                                (i) torture;
                                (ii) rape or sexual assault;
                                (iii) ethnic cleansing of civilians;
                                (iv) recruitment or use of child soldiers;
                                (v) unjust or wrongful detention;
                                (vi) the operation of, or effective control
                            or direction over, secret detention facilities;
                            or
                                (vii) extrajudicial killings or enforced
                            disappearances, whether by military, police, or
                            other security forces.
        (b) Inclusion of Information in Human Rights Report.--The Secretary
    of State shall also provide to the appropriate congressional committees
    the report described in section 502B(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act
    (22 U.S.C. 2304(c)) biannually for the period of time specified in
    subsection (c) of this section regarding any country covered under
    subsection (a).
        (c) Modification of Prior Notification of Shipment of Arms.--
    Section 36(i) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2776(i)) is
    amended by striking ``subject to the requirements of subsection (b) at
    the joint request of the Chairman and Ranking Member'' and inserting
    ``subject to the requirements of this section at the request of the
    Chairman or Ranking Member''.

    SEC. 6404. END USE MONITORING OF MISUSE OF ARMS IN HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES.

        (a) End Use Monitoring.--Section 40A(a)(2)(B) of the Arms Export
    Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2785) is amended--
                (1) in clause (i), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
            semicolon;
                (2) in clause (ii), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``and;''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new clause:
                                ``(iii) such articles and services are not
                            being used to violate international
                            humanitarian law or internationally recognized
                            human rights.''.
        (b) Report.--The Secretary shall report to the appropriate
    congressional committees on the measures that will be taken, including
    any additional resources needed, to conduct an effective end-use
    monitoring program to fulfill the requirement of clause (iii) of
    section 40A(a)(2)(B) of the Arms Export Control Act, as added by
    subsection (a)(3).

    SEC. 6405. DEFINITIONS.

        In this title:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
                    Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
                    Committee on Appropriations of the House of
                    Representatives.
                (2) The terms ``defense article'' and ``defense service''
            have the same meanings given the terms in section 47 of the
            Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2794).

                          TITLE LXV--BURMA ACT OF 2022

    SEC. 6501. SHORT TITLE.

        This title may be cited as the ``Burma Unified through Rigorous
    Military Accountability Act of 2022'' or the ``BURMA Act of 2022''.

    SEC. 6502. DEFINITIONS.

        In this title:
                (1) Burmese military.--The term ``Burmese military''--
                        (A) means the Armed Forces of Burma, including the
                    army, navy, and air force; and
                        (B) includes security services under the control of
                    the Armed Forces of Burma such as the police and border
                    guards.
                (2) Crimes against humanity.--The term ``crimes against
            humanity'' includes the following, when committed as part of a
            widespread or systematic attack directed against any civilian
            population, with knowledge of the attack:
                        (A) Murder.
                        (B) Forced transfer of population.
                        (C) Torture.
                        (D) Extermination.
                        (E) Enslavement.
                        (F) Rape, sexual slavery, or any other form of
                    sexual violence of comparable severity.
                        (G) Enforced disappearance of persons.
                        (H) Persecution against any identifiable group or
                    collectivity on political, racial, national, ethnic,
                    cultural, religious, gender, or other grounds that are
                    universally recognized as impermissible under
                    international law.
                        (I) Imprisonment or other severe deprivation of
                    physical liberty in violation of fundamental rules of
                    international law.
                (3) Executive order 14014.--The term ``Executive Order
            14014'' means Executive Order 14014 (86 Fed. Reg. 9429;
            relating to blocking property with respect to the situation in
            Burma).
                (4) Genocide.--The term ``genocide'' means any offense
            described in section 1091(a) of title 18, United States Code.
                (5) Transitional justice.--The term ``transitional
            justice'' means the range of judicial, nonjudicial, formal,
            informal, retributive, and restorative measures employed by
            countries transitioning out of armed conflict or repressive
            regimes, or employed by the international community through
            international justice mechanisms, to redress past or ongoing
            atrocities and to promote long-term, sustainable peace.
                (6) War crime.--The term ``war crime'' has the meaning
            given the term in section 2441(c) of title 18, United States
            Code.

             Subtitle A--Matters Relating to the Conflict in Burma

    SEC. 6511. FINDINGS.

        Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) Since 1988, the United States policy of principled
            engagement has fostered positive democratic reforms in Burma,
            with elections in 2010, 2015, and 2020, helping to bring about
            the partial transition to civilian rule and with the latter 2
            elections resulting in resounding electoral victories for the
            National League for Democracy.
                (2) That democratic transition remained incomplete, with
            the military retaining significant power and independence from
            civilian control following the 2015 elections, including
            through control of 25 percent of parliamentary seats, a de
            facto veto over constitutional reform, authority over multiple
            government ministries, and the ability to operate with impunity
            and no civilian oversight.
                (3) Despite some improvements with respect for human rights
            and fundamental freedoms beginning in 2010, and the
            establishment of a quasi-civilian government following credible
            elections in 2015, Burma's military leaders have, since 2016,
            overseen an increase in restrictions to freedom of expression
            (including for members of the press), freedom of peaceful
            assembly, freedom of association, and freedom of religion or
            belief.
                (4) On August 25, 2017, Burmese military and security
            forces launched a genocidal military campaign against Rohingya,
            resulting in a mass exodus of some 750,000 Rohingya from
            Burma's Rakhine State into Bangladesh, where they remain. The
            military has since taken no steps to improve conditions for
            Rohingya still in Rakhine State, who remain at high risk of
            genocide and other atrocities, or to create conditions
            conducive to the voluntary return of Rohingya refugees and
            other internally displaced persons (IDPs).
                (5) The Burmese military has also engaged in renewed
            violence with other ethnic minority groups across the country.
            The military has continued to commit atrocities in Chin,
            Kachin, Kayah, and Shan. Fighting in northern Burma has forced
            more than 100,000 people from their homes and into camps for
            internally displaced persons. The Burmese military continues to
            heavily proscribe humanitarian and media access to conflict-
            affected populations across the country.
                (6) With more nearly $470,000,000 in humanitarian
            assistance in response to the crisis in fiscal year 2021, the
            United States is the largest humanitarian donor to populations
            in need as a result of conflicts in Burma. In May 2021, the
            United States announced nearly $155,000,000 in additional
            humanitarian assistance to meet the urgent needs of Rohingya
            refugees and host communities in Bangladesh and people affected
            by ongoing violence in Burma's Rakhine, Kachin, Shan, and Chin
            states. In September 2021, the United States provided nearly
            $180,000,000 in additional critical humanitarian assistance to
            the people of Burma, bringing the total fiscal year 2021 to
            more than $434,000,000.
                (7) Both government- and military-initiated investigations
            into human rights abuses in Burma involving violence between
            ethnic minorities and Burmese security forces have failed to
            yield credible results or hold perpetrators accountable.
                (8) In its report dated September 17, 2018, the United
            Nations Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on
            Myanmar concluded, on reasonable grounds, that the factors
            allowing inference of ``genocidal intent'' are present with
            respect to the attacks against Rohingya in Rakhine State, and
            acts by Burmese security forces against Rohingya in Rakhine
            State and other ethnic minorities in Kachin and Shan States
            amount to ``crimes against humanity'' and ``war crimes''. The
            Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on Myanmar
            established by the United Nations Human Rights Council
            recommended that the United Nations Security Council ``should
            ensure accountability for crimes under international law
            committed in Myanmar, preferably by referring the situation to
            the International Criminal Court or alternatively by creating
            an ad hoc international criminal tribunal''. The Mission also
            recommended the imposition of targeted economic sanctions,
            including an arms embargo on Burma.
                (9) On December 13, 2018, the United States House of
            Representatives passed House Resolution 1091 (115th Congress),
            which expressed the sense of the House that ``the atrocities
            committed against the Rohingya by the Burmese military and
            security forces since August 2017 constitute crimes against
            humanity and genocide'' and called upon the Secretary of State
            to review the available evidence and make a similar
            determination.
                (10) In a subsequent report dated August 5, 2019, the
            United Nations Independent International Fact-Finding Mission
            on Myanmar found that the Burmese military's economic interests
            ``enable its conduct'' and that it benefits from and supports
            extractive industry businesses operating in conflict-affected
            areas in northern Burma, including natural resources,
            particularly oil and gas, minerals and gems and argued that
            ``through controlling its own business empire, the Tatmadaw can
            evade the accountability and oversight that normally arise from
            civilian oversight of military budgets''. The report called for
            the United Nations and individual governments to place targeted
            sanctions on all senior officials in the Burmese military as
            well as their economic interests, especially Myanma Economic
            Holdings Limited and Myanmar Economic Corporation.
                (11) Burma's November 2020 election resulted in a landslide
            victory for the National League of Democracy, with the National
            League for Democracy winning a large majority of seats in
            Burma's national parliament. The elections were judged to be
            credible, and marked an important step in the country's
            democratic transition.
                (12) On February 1, 2021, the Burmese military conducted a
            coup d'etat, declaring a year-long state of emergency and
            detaining State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi, President Win
            Myint, and dozens of other government officials and elected
            members of parliament, thus derailing Burma's transition to
            democracy and disregarding the will of the people of Burma as
            expressed in the November 2020 general elections, which were
            determined to be credible by international and national
            observers.
                (13) Following the coup, some ousted members of parliament
            established the Committee Representing the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw
            (CRPH), which subsequently established the National Unity
            Consultative Council in March of 2021. The National Unity
            Consultative Council includes representatives from a broad
            spectrum of stakeholders in Burma opposed to the military and
            the coup: elected representatives from the CRPH,
            representatives from the ethnic armed organizations, members of
            Burma's civil disobedience movement, and other anti-coup
            forces.
                (14) The CRPH subsequently released the Federal Democracy
            Charter in March 2021 and established the National Unity
            Government in April 2021. The National Unity Government
            includes representatives from ethnic minority groups, civil
            society organizations, women's groups, leaders of the civil
            disobedience movement, and others.
                (15) Since the coup on February 1, 2021, the Burmese
            military has--
                        (A) used lethal force on peaceful protestors on
                    multiple occasions, killing more than 2,000 people,
                    including more than 142 children;
                        (B) detained more than 10,000 peaceful protestors,
                    participants in the Civil Disobedience Movement, labor
                    leaders, government officials and elected members of
                    parliament, members of the media, and others, according
                    to the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners;
                        (C) issued laws and directives used to further
                    impede fundamental freedoms, including freedom of
                    expression (including for members of the press),
                    freedom of peaceful assembly, and freedom of
                    association; and
                        (D) imposed restrictions on the internet and
                    telecommunications.
                (16) According to the UNHCR, more than 758,000 people have
            been internally displaced since the coup, while an estimated
            40,000 have sought refuge in neighboring countries.
            Nevertheless, the Burmese military continues to block
            humanitarian assistance to populations in need. According to
            the World Health Organization, the military has carried out
            more than 286 attacks on health care entities since the coup
            and killed at least 30 health workers. Dozens more have been
            arbitrarily detained, and hundreds have warrants out for their
            arrest. The military continued such attacks even as they
            inhibited efforts to combat a devastating third wave of COVID-
            19. The brutality of the Burmese military was on full display
            on March 27, 2021, Armed Forces Day, when, after threatening on
            state television to shoot protesters in the head, security
            forces killed more than 150 people.
                (17) The coup represents a continuation of a long pattern
            of violent and anti-democratic behavior by the military that
            stretches back decades, with the military having previously
            taken over Burma in coups d'etat in 1962 and 1988, and having
            ignored the results of the 1990 elections, and a long history
            of violently repressing protest movements, including killing
            and imprisoning thousands of peaceful protestors during pro-
            democracy demonstrations in 1988 and 2007.
                (18) On February 11, 2021, President Biden issued Executive
            Order 14014 in response to the coup d'etat, authorizing
            sanctions against the Burmese military, its economic interests,
            and other perpetrators of the coup.
                (19) Since the issuance of Executive Order 14014, President
            Biden has taken several steps to impose costs on the Burmese
            military and its leadership, including by designating or
            otherwise imposing targeted sanctions with respect to--
                        (A) multiple high-ranking individuals and their
                    family members, including the Commander-in-Chief of the
                    Burmese military, Min Aung Hlaing, Burma's Chief of
                    Police, Than Hlaing, and the Bureau of Special
                    Operations commander, Lieutenant General Aung Soe, and
                    over 35 other individuals;
                        (B) state-owned and military controlled companies,
                    including Myanma Economic Holdings Public Company,
                    Ltd., Myanmar Economic Corporation, Ltd., Myanmar
                    Economic Holdings Ltd., Myanmar Ruby Enterprise,
                    Myanmar Imperial Jade Co., Ltd., and Myanma Gems
                    Enterprise; and
                        (C) other corporate entities, Burmese military
                    units, and Burmese military entities, including the
                    military regime's State Administrative Council.
                (20) The United States has also implemented new
            restrictions on exports and reexports to Burma pursuant to
            Executive Order 14014; and
                (21) On April 24, 2021, the Association of Southeast Asian
            Nations (ASEAN) agreed to a five-point consensus which called
            for an ``immediate cessation of violence'', ``constructive
            dialogue among all parties'', the appointment of an ASEAN
            special envoy, the provision of humanitarian assistance through
            ASEAN's AHA Centre, and a visit by the ASEAN special envoy to
            Burma. Except for the appointment of the Special Envoy in
            August 2021, the other elements of the ASEAN consensus remain
            unimplemented due to obstruction by the Burmese military.
                (22) In June 2021, the National Unity Government included
            ethnic minorities and women among its cabinet and released a
            policy paper outlining pledges to Rohingya and calling for
            ``justice and reparations'' for the community. The statement
            affirms the Rohingya right to citizenship in Burma, a
            significant break from past Burmese government policies.
                (23) On March 21, 2022, Secretary of State Antony Blinken
            announced that the United States had concluded that ``members
            of the Burmese military committed genocide and crimes against
            humanity against Rohingya''.

    SEC. 6512. STATEMENT OF POLICY.

        It is the policy of the United States--
                (1) to support genuine democracy, peace, and national
            reconciliation in Burma;
                (2) to pursue a strategy of calibrated engagement, which is
            essential to support the establishment of a peaceful,
            prosperous, and democratic Burma that includes respect for the
            human rights of all individuals regardless of ethnicity and
            religion;
                (3) to seek the restoration to power of a civilian
            government that reflects the will of the people of Burma;
                (4) to support constitutional reforms that ensure civilian
            governance and oversight over the military;
                (5) to assist in the establishment of a fully democratic,
            civilian-led, inclusive, and representative political system
            that includes free, fair, credible, and democratic elections in
            which all people of Burma, including all ethnic and religious
            minorities, can participate in the political process at all
            levels including the right to vote and to run for elected
            office;
                (6) to support legal reforms that ensure protection for the
            civil and political rights of all individuals in Burma,
            including reforms to laws that criminalize the exercise of
            human rights and fundamental freedoms, and strengthening
            respect for and protection of human rights, including freedom
            of religion or belief;
                (7) to seek the unconditional release of all prisoners of
            conscience and political prisoners in Burma;
                (8) to strengthen Burma's civilian governmental
            institutions, including support for greater transparency and
            accountability once the military is no longer in power;
                (9) to empower and resource local communities, civil
            society organizations, and independent media;
                (10) to promote national reconciliation and the conclusion
            and credible implementation of a nationwide cease-fire
            agreement, followed by a peace process that is inclusive of
            ethnic Rohingya, Shan, Rakhine, Kachin, Chin, Karenni, and
            Karen, and other ethnic groups and leads to the development of
            a political system that effectively addresses natural resource
            governance, revenue-sharing, land rights, and constitutional
            change enabling inclusive peace;
                (11) to ensure the protection and non-refoulement of
            refugees fleeing Burma to neighboring countries and prioritize
            efforts to create a conducive environment and meaningfully
            address long-standing structural challenges that undermine the
            safety and rights of Rohingya in Rakhine State as well as
            members of other ethnic and religious minorities in Burma,
            including by promoting the creation of conditions for the
            dignified, safe, sustainable, and voluntary return of refugees
            in Bangladesh, Thailand, and in the surrounding region when
            conditions allow;
                (12) to support an immediate end to restrictions that
            hinder the freedom of movement of members of ethnic minorities
            throughout the country, including Rohingya, and an end to any
            and all policies and practices designed to forcibly segregate
            Rohingya, and providing humanitarian support for all internally
            displaced persons in Burma;
                (13) to support unfettered access for humanitarian actors,
            media, and human rights mechanisms, including those established
            by the United Nations Human Rights Council and the United
            Nations General Assembly, to all relevant areas of Burma,
            including Rakhine, Chin, Kachin, Shan, and Kayin States, as
            well as Sagaing and Magway regions;
                (14) to call for accountability through independent,
            credible investigations and prosecutions for any potential
            genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity, including
            those involving sexual and gender-based violence and violence
            against children, perpetrated against ethnic or religious
            minorities, including Rohingya, by members of the military and
            security forces of Burma, and other armed groups;
                (15) to encourage reforms toward the military, security,
            and police forces operating under civilian control and being
            held accountable in civilian courts for human rights abuses,
            corruption, and other abuses of power;
                (16) to promote broad-based, inclusive economic development
            and fostering healthy and resilient communities;
                (17) to combat corruption and illegal economic activity,
            including that which involves the military and its close
            allies; and
                (18) to promote responsible international and regional
            engagement;
                (19) to support and advance the strategy of calibrated
            engagement, impose targeted sanctions with respect to the
            Burmese military's economic interests and major sources of
            income for the Burmese military, including with respect to--
                        (A) officials in Burma, including the Commander in
                    Chief of the Armed Forces of Burma, Min Aung Hlaing,
                    and all individuals described in paragraphs (1), (2),
                    and (3) of section 202(a), under the authorities
                    provided by title II, Executive Order 14014, and the
                    Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act
                    (subtitle F of title XII of Public Law 114-328; 22
                    U.S.C. 2656 note);
                        (B) enterprises owned or controlled by the Burmese
                    military, including the Myanmar Economic Corporation,
                    Union of Myanmar Economic Holding, Ltd., and all other
                    entities described in section 202(a)(4), under the
                    authorities provided by title II, the Burmese Freedom
                    and Democracy Act of 2003 (Public Law 108-61; 50 U.S.C.
                    1701 note), the Tom Lantos Block Burmese JADE (Junta's
                    Anti-Democratic Efforts) Act of 2008 (Public Law 110-
                    286; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note), other relevant statutory
                    authorities, and Executive Order 14014; and
                        (C) state-owned economic enterprises if--
                                (i) there is a substantial risk of the
                            Burmese military accessing the accounts of such
                            an enterprise; and
                                (ii) the imposition of sanctions would not
                            cause disproportionate harm to the people of
                            Burma, the restoration of a civilian government
                            in Burma, or the national interest of the
                            United States; and
                (20) to ensure that any sanctions imposed with respect to
            entities or individuals are carefully targeted to maximize
            impact on the military and security forces of Burma and its
            economic interests while minimizing impact on the people of
            Burma, recognizing the calls from the people of Burma for the
            United States to take action against the sources of income for
            the military and security forces of Burma.

      Subtitle B--Sanctions and Policy Coordination With Respect to Burma

    SEC. 6521. DEFINITIONS.

        In this title:
                (1) Admitted; alien.--The terms ``admitted'' and ``alien''
            have the meanings given those terms in section 101 of the
            Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101).
                (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
                    Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the
                    Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
                    Committee on Financial Services of the House of
                    Representatives.
                (3) Correspondent account; payable-through account.--The
            terms ``correspondent account'' and ``payable-through account''
            have the meanings given those terms in section 5318A of title
            31, United States Code.
                (4) Foreign financial institution.--The term ``foreign
            financial institution'' has the meaning of that term as
            determined by the Secretary of the Treasury by regulation.
                (5) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' means a
            person that is not a United States person.
                (6) Knowingly.--The term ``knowingly'', with respect to
            conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has
            actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the
            circumstance, or the result.
                (7) Person.--The term ``person'' means an individual or
            entity.
                (8) Support.--The term ``support'', with respect to the
            Burmese military, means to knowingly have materially assisted,
            sponsored, or provided financial, material, or technological
            support for, or goods or services to or in support of the
            Burmese military.
                (9) United states person.--The term ``United States
            person'' means--
                        (A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully
                    admitted to the United States for permanent residence;
                        (B) an entity organized under the laws of the
                    United States or any jurisdiction within the United
                    States, including a foreign branch of such an entity;
                    or
                        (C) any person in the United States.

    SEC. 6522. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES
                  AND PERPETRATION OF A COUP IN BURMA.

        (a) Mandatory Sanctions.--Not later than 60 days after the
    enactment of this Act, the President shall impose the sanctions
    described in subsection (d) with respect to any foreign person that the
    President determines--
                (1) knowingly operates as a senior official or in a
            significant capacity in the defense sector of the Burmese
            economy;
                (2) leading up to, during, and since the February 2021 coup
            is responsible for or has directly and knowingly engaged in--
                        (A) actions or policies that undermine democratic
                    processes or institutions in Burma;
                        (B) actions or policies that threaten the peace,
                    security, or stability of Burma;
                        (C) actions or policies that prohibit, limit, or
                    penalize the exercise of freedom of expression or
                    assembly by people in Burma, or that limit access to
                    print, online, or broadcast media in Burma; or
                        (D) the arbitrary detention or torture of any
                    person in Burma or other serious human rights abuse in
                    Burma;
                (3) is a senior leader of--
                        (A) the Burmese military or security forces of
                    Burma, or any successor entity to any of such forces;
                        (B) the State Administration Council, the military-
                    appointed cabinet at the level of Deputy Minister or
                    higher, or a military-appointed minister of a Burmese
                    state or region; or
                        (C) an entity that has engaged in any activity
                    described in paragraph (2) leading up to, during, and
                    after the February 2021 coup;
                (4) knowingly operates--
                        (A) any entity that is a state-owned economic
                    enterprise under Burmese law (other than the entity
                    specified in subsection (c)) that benefits the Burmese
                    military, including the Myanma Gems Enterprise; or
                        (B) any entity controlled in whole or in part by an
                    entity described in subparagraph (A), or a successor to
                    such an entity, that benefits the Burmese military;
                (5) knowingly and materially violates, attempts to violate,
            conspires to violate, or has caused or attempted to cause a
            violation of any license, order, regulation, or prohibition
            contained in or issued pursuant to Executive Order 14014 or
            this Act;
                (6) to be a spouse or adult child of any person described
            in any of paragraphs (1) through (5); or
                (7) to be owned or controlled by, and to act for or on
            behalf of, directly or indirectly, a person that has engaged in
            the activity described, as the case may be, in any of
            paragraphs (1) through (6).
        (b) Additional Measure Relating to Facilitation of Transactions.--
    The Secretary of the Treasury shall, in consultation with the Secretary
    of State, prohibit or impose strict conditions on the opening or
    maintaining in the United States of a correspondent account or payable-
    through account by a foreign financial institution that the President
    determines has, on or after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    knowingly conducted or facilitated a significant transaction or
    transactions on behalf of a foreign person sanctioned based on
    subsection (a).
        (c) Additional Sanctions.--Beginning on the date that is 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall impose
    the sanctions described in subsection (d) with respect to the Myanma
    Oil and Gas Enterprise.
        (d) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions that may be imposed with
    respect to a foreign person described in subsection (a) are the
    following:
                (1) Property blocking.--Notwithstanding the requirements of
            section 202 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act
            (50 U.S.C. 1701), the President may exercise of all powers
            granted to the President by that Act to the extent necessary to
            block and prohibit all transactions in all property and
            interests in property of the foreign person if such property
            and interests in property are in the United States, come within
            the United States, or are or come within the possession or
            control of a United States person.
                (2) Foreign exchange.--The President may, pursuant to such
            regulations as the President may prescribe, prohibit any
            transactions in foreign exchange that are subject to the
            jurisdiction of the United States and in which the foreign
            person has any interest.
                (3) Visas, admission, or parole.--
                        (A) In general.--An alien who the Secretary of
                    State or the Secretary of Homeland Security (or a
                    designee of one of such Secretaries) knows, or has
                    reason to believe, is described in subsection (a) is--
                                (i) inadmissible to the United States;
                                (ii) ineligible for a visa or other
                            documentation to enter the United States; and
                                (iii) otherwise ineligible to be admitted
                            or paroled into the United States or to receive
                            any other benefit under the Immigration and
                            Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
                        (B) Current visas revoked.--
                                (i) In general.--The issuing consular
                            officer, the Secretary of State, or the
                            Secretary of Homeland Security (or a designee
                            of one of such Secretaries) shall, in
                            accordance with section 221(i) of the
                            Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
                            1201(i)), revoke any visa or other entry
                            documentation issued to an alien described in
                            clause (i) regardless of when the visa or other
                            entry documentation is issued.
                                (ii) Effect of revocation.--A revocation
                            under subclause (i)--
                                        (I) shall take effect immediately;
                                    and
                                        (II) shall automatically cancel any
                                    other valid visa or entry documentation
                                    that is in the alien's possession.
        (e) Exceptions.--
                (1) Exception for intelligence, law enforcement, and
            national security activities.--Sanctions under this section
            shall not apply to any authorized intelligence, law
            enforcement, or national security activities of the United
            States.
                (2) Exception to comply with international obligations.--
            Sanctions under subsection (d)(3) shall not apply with respect
            to the admission of an alien if admitting or paroling the alien
            into the United States is necessary to permit the United States
            to comply with the Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the
            United Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and
            entered into force November 21, 1947, between the United
            Nations and the United States, or other applicable
            international obligations.
                (3) Exception relating to the provision of humanitarian
            assistance.--Sanctions under this section may not be imposed
            with respect to transactions or the facilitation of
            transactions for--
                        (A) the sale of agricultural commodities, food,
                    medicine, or medical devices to Burma;
                        (B) the provision of humanitarian assistance to the
                    people of Burma;
                        (C) financial transactions relating to humanitarian
                    assistance or for humanitarian purposes in Burma; or
                        (D) transporting goods or services that are
                    necessary to carry out operations relating to
                    humanitarian assistance or humanitarian purposes in
                    Burma.
        (f) Waiver.--The President may, on a case-by-case basis and for
    periods not to exceed 180 days each, waive the application of sanctions
    or restrictions imposed with respect to a foreign person under this
    section if the President certifies to the appropriate congressional
    committees not later than 15 days before such waiver is to take effect
    that the waiver is vital to the national security interests of the
    United States.
        (g) Implementation; Penalties.--
                (1) Implementation.--The President may exercise all
            authorities provided to the President under sections 203 and
            205 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50
            U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) to carry out this section.
                (2) Penalties.--The penalties provided for in subsections
            (b) and (c) of section 206 of the International Emergency
            Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) shall apply to a person
            that violates, attempts to violate, conspires to violate, or
            causes a violation of regulations promulgated under section
            403(b) to carry out paragraph (1)(A) to the same extent that
            such penalties apply to a person that commits an unlawful act
            described in section 206(a) of that Act.
        (h) Report.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act and annually thereafter for 8 years, the Secretary of the
    Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State and the heads of
    other United States Government agencies, as appropriate, shall submit
    to the appropriate congressional committees a report that--
                (1) sets forth the plan of the Department of the Treasury
            for ensuring that property blocked pursuant to subsection (a)
            or Executive Order 14014 remains blocked;
                (2) describes the primary sources of income to which the
            Burmese military has access and that the United States has been
            unable to reach using sanctions authorities;
                (3) makes recommendations for how the sources of income
            described in paragraph (2) can be reduced or blocked;
                (4) evaluates the implications of imposing sanctions on the
            Burmese-government owned Myanmar Oil and Gas Enterprise,
            including a determination with respect to the extent to which
            sanctions on Myanmar Oil and Gas Enterprise would advance the
            interests of the United States in Burma; and
                (5) assesses the impact of the sanctions imposed pursuant
            to the authorities under this Act on the Burmese people and the
            Burmese military.

    SEC. 6523. CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENT FOR REMOVAL OF CERTAIN PERSONS
                  FROM THE LIST OF SPECIALLY DESIGNATED NATIONALS AND
                  BLOCKED PERSONS.

        (a) In General.--On or after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the President may not remove a person described in subsection (b) from
    the list of specially designated nationals and blocked persons
    maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the Department of
    the Treasury (commonly referred to as the ``SDN list'') until the
    President submits to the appropriate congressional committees a
    certification described in subsection (c) with respect to the person.
        (b) Persons Described.--A person described in this subsection is a
    foreign person included in the SDN list for violations of part 525 of
    title 31, Code of Federal Regulations, or any other regulations
    imposing sanctions on or related to Burma.
        (c) Certification Described.--A certification described in this
    subsection, with respect to a person described in subsection (b), is a
    certification that the person has not knowingly assisted in, sponsored,
    or provided financial, material, or technological support for, or
    financial or other services to or in support of--
                (1) terrorism or a terrorist organization;
                (2) a significant foreign narcotics trafficker (as defined
            in section 808 of the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act
            (21 U.S.C. 1907));
                (3) a significant transnational criminal organization under
            Executive Order 13581 (50 U.S.C. note; relating to blocking
            property of transnational criminal organizations); or
                (4) any other person on the SDN list.
        (d) Form.--A certification described in subsection (c) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.

    SEC. 6524. SANCTIONS AND POLICY COORDINATION FOR BURMA.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of State may designate an official
    of the Department of State to serve as the United States Special
    Coordinator for Burmese Democracy (in this section referred to as the
    ``Special Coordinator'').
        (b) Central Objective.--The Special Coordinator should develop a
    comprehensive strategy for the implementation of the full range of
    United States diplomatic capabilities, including the provisions of this
    Act, to promote human rights and the restoration of civilian government
    in Burma.
        (c) Duties and Responsibilities.--The Special Coordinator should,
    as appropriate, assist in--
                (1) coordinating the sanctions policies of the United
            States under section 6522 with relevant bureaus and offices
            within the Department of State and other relevant United States
            Government agencies;
                (2) conducting relevant research and vetting of entities
            and individuals that may be subject to sanctions under section
            6522 and coordinate with other United States Government
            agencies and international financial intelligence units to
            assist in efforts to enforce anti-money laundering and anti-
            corruption laws and regulations;
                (3) promoting a comprehensive international effort to
            impose and enforce multilateral sanctions with respect to
            Burma;
                (4) coordinating with and supporting interagency United
            States Government efforts, including efforts of the United
            States Ambassador to Burma, the United States Ambassador to
            ASEAN, and the United States Permanent Representative to the
            United Nations, relating to--
                        (A) identifying opportunities to coordinate with
                    and exert pressure on the governments of the People's
                    Republic of China and the Russian Federation to support
                    multilateral action against the Burmese military;
                        (B) working with like-minded partners to impose a
                    coordinated arms embargo on the Burmese military and
                    targeted sanctions on the economic interests of the
                    Burmese military, including through the introduction
                    and adoption of a United Nations Security Council
                    resolution;
                        (C) engaging in direct dialogue with Burmese civil
                    society, democracy advocates, ethnic minority
                    representative groups, and organizations or groups
                    representing the protest movement and the officials
                    elected in 2020, such as the Committee Representing the
                    Pyidaungsu Hluttaw, the National Unity Government, the
                    National Unity Consultative Council, and their
                    designated representatives;
                        (D) encouraging the National Unity Government to
                    incorporate accountability mechanisms in relation to
                    the atrocities against Rohingya and other ethnic
                    groups, to take further steps to make its leadership
                    and membership ethnically diverse, and to incorporate
                    measures to enhance ethnic reconciliation and national
                    unity into its policy agenda;
                        (E) assisting efforts by the relevant United
                    Nations Special Envoys and Special Rapporteurs to
                    secure the release of all political prisoners in Burma,
                    promote respect for human rights, and encourage
                    dialogue; and
                        (F) supporting nongovernmental organizations
                    operating in Burma and neighboring countries working to
                    restore civilian democratic rule to Burma and to
                    address the urgent humanitarian needs of the people of
                    Burma; and
                (5) providing timely input for reporting on the impacts of
            the implementation of section 6522 on the Burmese military and
            the people of Burma.
        (d) Deadline.--If the Secretary of State has not designated the
    Special Coordinator by the date that is 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate a report detailing the reasons for not
    doing so.

    SEC. 6525. SUPPORT FOR GREATER UNITED NATIONS ACTION WITH RESPECT TO
                  BURMA.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the United Nations Security Council has not taken
            adequate steps to condemn the February 1, 2021, coup in Burma,
            pressure the Burmese military to cease its violence against
            civilians, or secure the release of those unjustly detained;
                (2) countries, such as the People's Republic of China and
            the Russian Federation, that are directly or indirectly
            shielding the Burmese military from international scrutiny and
            action, should be obliged to endure the reputational damage of
            doing so by taking public votes on resolutions related to Burma
            that apply greater pressure on the Burmese military to restore
            Burma to its democratic path; and
                (3) The United Nations Secretariat and the United Nations
            Security Council should take concrete steps to address the coup
            and ongoing crisis in Burma consistent with the UN General
            Assembly resolution 75/287, ``The situation in Myanmar,'' which
            was adopted on June 18, 2021.
        (b) Support for Greater Action.--The President shall direct the
    United States Permanent Representative to the United Nations to use the
    voice, vote, and influence of the United States to spur greater action
    by the United Nations and the United Nations Security Council with
    respect to Burma by--
                (1) pushing the United Nations Security Council to consider
            a resolution condemning the February 1, 2021, coup and calling
            on the Burmese military to cease its violence against the
            people of Burma and release without preconditions the
            journalists, pro-democracy activists, and political officials
            that it has unjustly detained;
                (2) pushing the United Nations Security Council to consider
            a resolution that immediately imposes a global arms embargo
            against Burma to ensure that the Burmese military is not able
            to obtain weapons and munitions from other nations to further
            harm, murder, and oppress the people of Burma;
                (3) pushing the United Nations and other United Nations
            authorities to cut off assistance to the Government of Burma
            while providing humanitarian assistance directly to the people
            of Burma through UN bodies and civil society organizations,
            particularly such organizations working with ethnic minorities
            that have been adversely affected by the coup and the Burmese
            military's violent crackdown;
                (4) objecting to the appointment of representatives to the
            United Nations and United Nations bodies such as the Human
            Rights Council that are sanctioned by the Burmese military;
                (5) working to ensure the Burmese military is not
            recognized as the legitimate government of Burma in any United
            Nations body; and
                (6) spurring the United Nations Security Council to
            consider multilateral sanctions against the Burmese military
            for its atrocities against Rohingya and individuals of other
            ethnic and religious minorities, its coup, and the crimes
            against humanity it has and continues to commit in the coup's
            aftermath.

    SEC. 6526. SUNSET.

        (a) In General.--The authority to impose sanctions and the
    sanctions imposed under this title shall terminate on the date that is
    8 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Certification for Early Sunset of Sanctions.--Sanctions imposed
    under this title may be removed before the date specified in subsection
    (a), if the President submits to the appropriate congressional
    committees a certification that--
                (1) the Burmese military has released all political
            prisoners taken into custody on or after February 1, 2021, or
            is providing legal recourse to those that remain in custody;
                (2) the elected government has been reinstated or new free
            and fair elections have been held;
                (3) all legal charges against those winning election in
            November 2020 are dropped; and
                (4) the 2008 constitution of Burma has been amended or
            replaced to place the Burmese military under civilian oversight
            and ensure that the Burmese military no longer automatically
            receives 25 percent of seats in Burma's state, regional, and
            national Hluttaws.

      Subtitle C--Humanitarian Assistance and Civil Society Support With
                                Respect to Burma

    SEC. 6531. SUPPORT TO CIVIL SOCIETY AND INDEPENDENT MEDIA.

        (a) Authorization to Provide Support.--The Secretary of State and
    the Administrator of the United States Agency for International
    Development are authorized to provide support to civil society in
    Burma, Bangladesh, Thailand, and the surrounding region, including by--
                (1) ensuring the safety of democracy activists, civil
            society leaders, independent media, participants in the Civil
            Disobedience Movement, and government defectors exercising
            their fundamental rights by--
                        (A) supporting safe houses for those under threat
                    of arbitrary arrest or detention;
                        (B) providing access to secure channels for
                    communication;
                        (C) assisting individuals forced to flee from Burma
                    and take shelter in neighboring countries, including in
                    ensuring protection assistance and non-refoulement; and
                        (D) providing funding to organizations that equip
                    activists, civil society organizations, and independent
                    media with consistent, long-term technical support on
                    physical and digital security in local languages;
                (2) supporting democracy activists in their efforts to
            promote freedom, democracy, and human rights in Burma, by--
                        (A) providing aid and training to democracy
                    activists in Burma;
                        (B) providing aid to individuals and groups
                    conducting democracy programming outside of Burma
                    targeted at a peaceful transition to constitutional
                    democracy inside Burma;
                        (C) providing aid and assistance to independent
                    media outlets and journalists and groups working to
                    protect internet freedom and maintain independent
                    media;
                        (D) expanding radio and television broadcasting
                    into Burma; and
                        (E) providing financial support to civil society
                    organizations and nongovernmental organizations led by
                    members of ethnic and religious minority groups within
                    Burma and its cross-border regions;
                (3) assisting ethnic minority groups and civil society in
            Burma to further prospects for justice, reconciliation, and
            sustainable peace; and
                (4) promoting ethnic minority inclusion and participation
            in political processes in Burma.
        (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated $50,000,000 to carry out the provisions of this section
    for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.

    SEC. 6532. HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND RECONCILIATION.

        (a) Authorization to Provide Humanitarian Assistance.--The
    Secretary of State and the Administrator of the United States Agency
    for International Development are authorized to provide humanitarian
    assistance and reconciliation activities for ethnic groups and civil
    society organizations in Burma, Bangladesh, Thailand, and the
    surrounding region, including--
                (1) assistance for victims of violence by the Burmese
            military, including Rohingya and individuals from other ethnic
            minorities displaced or otherwise affected by conflict, in
            Burma, Bangladesh, Thailand, and the surrounding region;
                (2) support for voluntary resettlement or repatriation of
            displaced individuals in Burma, upon the conclusion of genuine
            agreements developed and negotiated with the involvement and
            consultation of the displaced individuals and if resettlement
            or repatriation is safe, voluntary, and dignified;
                (3) support for the promotion of ethnic and religious
            tolerance, improving social cohesion, combating gender-based
            violence, increasing the engagement of women in peacebuilding,
            and mitigating human rights violations and abuses against
            children;
                (4) support for--
                        (A) primary, secondary, and tertiary education for
                    displaced children living in areas of Burma affected by
                    conflict; and
                        (B) refugee camps in the surrounding region and
                    opportunities to access to higher education in
                    Bangladesh and Thailand;
                (5) capacity-building support--
                        (A) to ensure that displaced individuals are
                    consulted and participate in decision-making processes
                    affecting the displaced individuals; and
                        (B) for the creation of mechanisms to facilitate
                    the participation of displaced individuals in such
                    processes; and
                (6) increased humanitarian aid to Burma to address the dire
            humanitarian situation that has uprooted 170,000 people
            through--
                        (A) international aid partners;
                        (B) the International Committee of the Red Cross;
                    and
                        (C) cross-border aid.
        (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated $220,500,000 to carry out the provisions of this section
    for fiscal year 2023.

    SEC. 6533. AUTHORIZATION OF ASSISTANCE FOR BURMA POLITICAL PRISONERS.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the freedom of expression, including for members of the
            press, is an inalienable right and should be upheld and
            protected in Burma and everywhere;
                (2) the Burmese military must immediately cease the
            arbitrary arrest, detention, imprisonment, and physical attacks
            of journalists, which have created a climate of fear and self-
            censorship among local journalists;
                (3) the Government of Burma should repeal or amend all laws
            that violate the right to freedom of expression, peaceful
            assembly, or association, and ensure that laws such as the
            Telecommunications Law of 2013 and the Unlawful Associations
            Act of 1908, and laws relating to the right to peaceful
            assembly all comply with Burma's human rights obligations;
                (4) all prisoners of conscience and political prisoners in
            Burma should be unconditionally and immediately released;
                (5) the Burmese military should immediately and
            unconditionally release Danny Fenster and other journalists
            unjustly detained for their work;
                (6) the Government of Burma must immediately drop
            defamation charges against all individuals unjustly detained,
            including the three Kachin activists, Lum Zawng, Nang Pu, and
            Zau Jet, who led a peaceful rally in Mytkyina, the capital of
            Kachin State in April 2018, and that the prosecution of Lum
            Zawng, Nang Pu, and Zau Jet is an attempt by Burmese
            authorities to intimidate, harass, and silence community
            leaders and human rights defenders who speak out about military
            abuses and their impact on civilian populations; and
                (7) the United States Government should use all diplomatic
            tools to seek the unconditional and immediate release of all
            prisoners of conscience and political prisoners in Burma.
        (b) Political Prisoners Assistance.--The Secretary of State is
    authorized to continue to provide assistance to civil society
    organizations in Burma that work to secure the release of and support
    prisoners of conscience and political prisoners in Burma, including--
                (1) support for the documentation of human rights
            violations with respect to prisoners of conscience and
            political prisoners;
                (2) support for advocacy in Burma to raise awareness of
            issues relating to prisoners of conscience and political
            prisoners;
                (3) support for efforts to repeal or amend laws that are
            used to imprison individuals as prisoners of conscience or
            political prisoners;
                (4) support for health, including mental health, and post-
            incarceration assistance in gaining access to education and
            employment opportunities or other forms of reparation to enable
            former prisoners of conscience and political prisoners to
            resume normal lives; and
                (5) the creation, in consultation with former political
            prisoners and prisoners of conscience, their families, and
            their representatives, of an independent prisoner review
            mechanism in Burma--
                        (A) to review the cases of individuals who may have
                    been charged or deprived of their liberty for
                    peacefully exercising their human rights;
                        (B) to review all laws used to arrest, prosecute,
                    and punish individuals as political prisoners and
                    prisoners of conscience; and
                        (C) to provide recommendations to the Government of
                    Burma for the repeal or amendment of all such laws.
        (c) Termination.--The authority to provide assistance under this
    section shall terminate on the date that is 8 years after the date of
    the enactment of this Act.

               Subtitle D--Accountability for Human Rights Abuses

    SEC. 6541. REPORT ON ACCOUNTABILITY FOR WAR CRIMES, CRIMES AGAINST
                  HUMANITY, AND GENOCIDE IN BURMA.

        (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States--
                (1) to continue the support of ongoing mechanisms and
            special procedures of the United Nations Human Rights Council,
            including the United Nations Independent Investigative
            Mechanism for Myanmar and the Special Rapporteur on the
            situation of human rights in Myanmar; and
                (2) to refute the credibility and impartiality of efforts
            sponsored by the Government of Burma, such as the Independent
            Commission of Enquiry, unless the United States Ambassador at
            Large for Global Criminal Justice determines the efforts to be
            credible and impartial and notifies the appropriate
            congressional committees in writing and in unclassified form
            regarding that determination.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, after consultation with
    the heads of other United States Government agencies and
    representatives of human rights organizations, as appropriate, shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that--
                (1) evaluates the persecution of Rohingya in Burma by the
            Burmese military;
                (2) after consulting with the Atrocity Early Warning Task
            Force, or any successor entity or office, provides a detailed
            description of any proposed atrocity prevention response
            recommended by the Task Force as it relates to Burma;
                (3) summarizes any atrocity crimes committed against
            Rohingya or members of other ethnic minority groups in Burma
            between 2012 and the date of the submission of the report;
                (4) describes any potential transitional justice mechanisms
            for Burma;
                (5) provides an analysis of whether the reports summarized
            under paragraph (3) amount to war crimes, crimes against
            humanity, or genocide;
                (6) includes an assessment on which events that took place
            in the state of Rakhine in Burma, starting on August 25, 2017,
            constitute war crimes, crimes against humanity, or genocide;
            and
                (7) includes a determination with respect to whether events
            that took place during or after the coup of February 1, 2021,
            in any state in Burma constitute war crimes or crimes against
            humanity.
        (c) Elements.--The report required by subsection (b) shall include
    the following:
                (1) A description of--
                        (A) credible evidence of events that may constitute
                    war crimes, crimes against humanity, or genocide
                    committed by the Burmese military against Rohingya and
                    members of other ethnic minority groups, including the
                    identities of any other actors involved in the events;
                        (B) the role of the civilian government in the
                    commission of any events described in subparagraph (A);
                        (C) credible evidence of events of war crimes,
                    crimes against humanity, or genocide committed by other
                    armed groups in Burma;
                        (D) attacks on health workers, health facilities,
                    health transport, or patients and, to the extent
                    possible, the identities of any individuals who engaged
                    in or organized such attacks in Burma; and
                        (E) to the extent possible, the conventional and
                    unconventional weapons used for any events or attacks
                    described in this paragraph and the sources of such
                    weapons.
                (2) In consultation with the Administrator of the United
            States Agency for International Development, the Attorney
            General, and heads of any other appropriate United States
            Government agencies, as appropriate, a description and
            assessment of the effectiveness of any efforts undertaken by
            the United States to promote accountability for war crimes,
            crimes against humanity, and genocide perpetrated against
            Rohingya by the Burmese military, the government of the Rakhine
            State, pro-government militias, or other armed groups operating
            in the Rakhine State, including efforts--
                        (A) to train civilian investigators, within and
                    outside of Burma and Bangladesh, to document,
                    investigate, develop findings of, identify, and locate
                    alleged perpetrators of war crimes, crimes against
                    humanity, or genocide in Burma;
                        (B) to promote and prepare for a transitional
                    justice mechanism for the perpetrators of war crimes,
                    crimes against humanity, and genocide occurring in the
                    Rakhine State in 2017; and
                        (C) to document, collect, preserve, and protect
                    evidence of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and
                    genocide in Burma, including by--
                                (i) providing support for ethnic Rohingya,
                            Shan, Rakhine, Kachin, Chin, and Kayin and
                            other ethnic minorities;
                                (ii) Burmese, Bangladeshi, foreign, and
                            international nongovernmental organizations;
                                (iii) the Independent Investigative
                            Mechanism for Myanmar; and
                                (iv) other entities engaged in
                            investigative activities with respect to war
                            crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide
                            in Burma.
                (3) A detailed study of the feasibility and desirability of
            a transitional justice mechanism for Burma, such as an
            international tribunal, a hybrid tribunal, or other options,
            that includes--
                        (A) a discussion of the use of universal
                    jurisdiction or of legal cases brought against Burma by
                    other countries at the International Court of Justice
                    regarding any atrocity crimes perpetrated in Burma;
                        (B) recommendations for any transitional justice
                    mechanism the United States should support, the reason
                    the mechanism should be supported, and the type of
                    support that should be offered; and
                        (C) consultation regarding transitional justice
                    mechanisms with representatives of Rohingya and
                    individuals from other ethnic minority groups who have
                    suffered human rights violations and abuses.
        (d) Protection of Witnesses and Evidence.--The Secretary of State
    shall seek to ensure that the identification of witnesses and physical
    evidence used for the report required by this section are not publicly
    disclosed in a manner that might place witnesses at risk of harm or
    encourage the destruction of evidence by the military or government of
    Burma.
        (e) Form of Report; Public Availability.--
                (1) Form.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified
            annex.
                (2) Public availability.--The unclassified portion of the
            report required by subsection (b) shall be posted on a publicly
            available internet website.
        (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the House of Representatives.

    SEC. 6542. AUTHORIZATION TO PROVIDE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE FOR EFFORTS
                  AGAINST HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of State is authorized to provide
    assistance to support appropriate civilian or international entities
    that--
                (1) identify suspected perpetrators of war crimes, crimes
            against humanity, and genocide;
                (2) collect, document, and protect evidence of crimes and
            preserving the chain of custody for such evidence;
                (3) conduct criminal investigations of such crimes; and
                (4) support investigations conducted by other countries,
            and by entities mandated by the United Nations, such as the
            Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar.
        (b) Authorization for Transitional Justice Mechanisms.--The
    Secretary of State, taking into account any relevant findings in the
    report submitted under section 6542, is authorized to provide support
    for the establishment and operation of transitional justice mechanisms,
    including a hybrid tribunal, to prosecute individuals suspected of
    committing war crimes, crimes against humanity, or genocide in Burma.

        Subtitle E--Sanctions Exception Relating to Importation of Goods

    SEC. 6551. SANCTIONS EXCEPTION RELATING TO IMPORTATION OF GOODS.

        (a) In General.--The authorities and requirements to impose
    sanctions under this title shall not include the authority or
    requirement to impose sanctions on the importation of goods.
        (b) Good Defined.--In this section, the term ``good'' means any
    article, natural or man-made substance, material, supply, or
    manufactured product, including inspection and test equipment, and
    excluding technical data.

       TITLE LXVI--PROMOTING AND ADVANCING COMMUNITIES OF COLOR THROUGH
                             INCLUSIVE LENDING ACT

    SEC. 6601. SHORT TITLE.

        This title may be cited as the ``Promoting and Advancing
    Communities of Color Through Inclusive Lending Act''.

       Subtitle A--Promoting and Advancing Communities of Color Through
                               Inclusive Lending

    SEC. 6611. STRENGTHENING DIVERSE AND MISSION-DRIVEN COMMUNITY FINANCIAL
                  INSTITUTIONS.

        (a) Minority Lending Institution Set-aside in Providing
    Assistance.--
                (1) In general.--Section 108 of the Riegle Community
            Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C.
            4707) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(i) Supporting Minority Institutions.--Notwithstanding any other
    provision of law, in providing any assistance to community development
    financial institutions, the Fund shall reserve 40 percent of such
    assistance for minority lending institutions.''.
                (2) Definitions.--Section 103 of the Riegle Community
            Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C.
            4702) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(22) Minority lending institution.--The term `minority
            lending institution' has the meaning given that term under
            section 523(c) of division N of the Consolidated Appropriations
            Act, 2021.''.
        (b) Office of Minority Lending Institutions.--Section 104 of the
    Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994 (12
    U.S.C. 4703) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(l) CDFI Office of Minority Lending Institutions.--There is
    established within the Fund an Office of Minority Lending Institutions,
    which shall oversee assistance provided by the Fund to minority lending
    institutions.''.
        (c) Reporting on Minority Lending Institutions.--Section 117 of the
    Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994 (12
    U.S.C. 4716) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(g) Reporting on Minority Lending Institutions.--Each report
    required under subsection (a) shall include a description of the extent
    to which assistance from the Fund are provided to minority lending
    institutions.''.
        (d) Submission of Demographic Data Relating to Diversity by
    Community Development Financial Institutions.--Section 104 of the
    Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994 (12
    U.S.C. 4703), as amended by subsection (b), is further amended by
    adding at the end the following:
        ``(m) Submission of Demographic Data Relating to Diversity.--
                ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection--
                        ``(A) the term `executive officer' has the meaning
                    given the term in section 230.501(f) of title 17, Code
                    of Federal Regulations, as in effect on the date of
                    enactment of this subsection;
                        ``(B) the term `gender identity' means the gender-
                    related identity, appearance, mannerisms, or other
                    gender-related characteristics of an individual,
                    regardless of the individual's designated sex at birth;
                        ``(C) the term `sexual orientation' means
                    homosexuality, heterosexuality, or bisexuality; and
                        ``(D) the term `veteran' has the meaning given the
                    term in section 101 of title 38, United States Code.
                ``(2) Submission of disclosure.--Each Fund applicant and
            recipient shall provide data regarding such factors as may be
            determined by the Fund, which may include the following:
                        ``(A) Demographic data, based on voluntary self-
                    identification, on the racial, ethnic, gender identity,
                    and sexual orientation composition of--
                                ``(i) the board of directors of the
                            institution; and
                                ``(ii) the executive officers of the
                            institution.
                        ``(B) The status of any member of the board of
                    directors of the institution, any nominee for the board
                    of directors of the institution, or any executive
                    officer of the institution, based on voluntary self-
                    identification, as a veteran.
                        ``(C) Whether the board of directors of the
                    institution, or any committee of that board of
                    directors, has, as of the date on which the institution
                    makes a disclosure under this paragraph, adopted any
                    policy, plan, or strategy to promote racial, ethnic,
                    and gender diversity among--
                                ``(i) the board of directors of the
                            institution;
                                ``(ii) nominees for the board of directors
                            of the institution; or
                                ``(iii) the executive officers of the
                            institution.
                ``(3) Report to congress.--Not later than 24 months after
            the date of enactment of this subsection, and every other year
            thereafter, the Fund shall submit to the Committee on Banking,
            Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on
            Financial Services of the House of Representatives, and make
            publicly available on the website of the Fund, a report--
                        ``(A) on the demographic data and trends of the
                    diversity information made available pursuant to
                    paragraph (2), including breakdowns by each State
                    (including the District of Columbia and each territory
                    of the United States) and Tribal government entity; and
                        ``(B) containing any administrative or legislative
                    recommendations of the Fund to enhance the
                    implementation of this title or to promote diversity
                    and inclusion within community development financial
                    institutions.''.
        (e) Office of Diverse and Mission-Driven Community Financial
    Institutions.--
                (1) Establishment.--There is established within the
            Department of the Treasury the Office of Diverse and Mission-
            Driven Community Financial Institutions.
                (2) Leadership.--The Office of Diverse and Mission-Driven
            Community Financial Institutions shall be led by a Deputy
            Assistant Secretary for Diverse and Mission-Driven Community
            Financial Institutions, who shall be appointed by the Secretary
            of the Treasury, in consultation with the Department of the
            Treasury's Director of Office of Minority and Women Inclusion.
                (3) Functions.--The Office of Diverse and Mission-Driven
            Community Financial Institutions, pursuant to the direction of
            the Secretary, shall seek to provide support for diverse and
            mission-driven community financial institutions and have the
            authority--
                        (A) to monitor and issue reports regarding--
                                (i) community development financial
                            institutions, minority depository institutions,
                            and minority lending institutions; and
                                (ii) the role such institutions play in the
                            financial system of the United States,
                            including the impact they have on providing
                            financial access to low- and moderate-income
                            communities, communities of color, and other
                            underserved communities;
                        (B) to serve as a resource and Federal liaison for
                    current and prospective community development financial
                    institutions, minority depository institutions, and
                    minority lending institutions seeking to engage with
                    the Department of the Treasury, the Community
                    Development Financial Institutions Fund (``CDFI
                    Fund''), other Federal government agencies, including
                    by providing contact information for other offices of
                    the Department of the Treasury or other Federal
                    Government agencies, resources, technical assistance,
                    or other support for entities wishing--
                                (i) to become certified as a community
                            development financial institution, and maintain
                            the certification;
                                (ii) to obtain a banking charter, deposit
                            insurance, or otherwise carry on banking
                            activities in a safe, sound, and responsible
                            manner;
                                (iii) to obtain financial support through
                            private sector deposits, investments,
                            partnerships, and other means;
                                (iv) to expand their operations through
                            internal growth and acquisitions;
                                (v) to develop and upgrade their
                            technology, cybersecurity resilience,
                            compliance systems, data reporting systems, and
                            their capacity to support their communities,
                            including through partnerships with third-party
                            companies;
                                (vi) to obtain grants, awards, investments
                            and other financial support made available
                            through the CDFI Fund, the Board of Governors
                            of the Federal Reserve System, the Central
                            Liquidity Facility, the Federal Home Loan
                            Banks, and other Federal programs;
                                (vii) to participate as a financial
                            intermediary with respect to various Federal
                            and State programs and agencies, including the
                            State Small Business Credit Initiative and
                            programs of the Small Business Administration;
                            and
                                (viii) to participate in Financial Agent
                            Mentor-Protege Program of the Department of the
                            Treasury and other Federal programs designed to
                            support private sector partnerships;
                        (C) to provide resources to the public wishing to
                    learn more about minority depository institutions,
                    community development financial institutions, and
                    minority lending institutions, including helping the
                    Secretary implement the requirements under section 334,
                    publishing reports issued by the Office on the website
                    of the Department of the Treasury and providing
                    hyperlinks to other relevant reports and materials from
                    other Federal agencies;
                        (D) to provide policy recommendations to other
                    relevant Federal agencies and Congress on ways to
                    further strengthen Federal support for community
                    development financial institutions, minority depository
                    institutions, and minority lending institutions;
                        (E) to assist the Secretary in carrying out the
                    Secretary's responsibilities under section 308 of the
                    Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and
                    Enforcement Act of 1989 (12 U.S.C. 1463 note) to
                    preserve and promote minority depository institutions
                    in consultation with the Chairman of the Board of
                    Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the
                    Comptroller of the Currency, the Chairman of the
                    National Credit Union Administration, and the
                    Chairperson of the Board of Directors of the Federal
                    Deposit Insurance Corporation;
                        (F) to carry out other duties of the Secretary of
                    the Treasury required by this subtitle and the
                    amendments made by this subtitle, and to perform such
                    other duties and authorities as may be assigned by the
                    Secretary.
        (f) Strengthening Federal Efforts and Interagency Coordination to
    Promote Diverse and Mission-driven Community Financial Institutions.--
                (1) Senior officials designated.--The Chairman of the Board
            of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Comptroller of
            the Currency, the Chairman of the National Credit Union
            Administration, the Chairperson of the Board of Directors of
            the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and the Director of
            the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection shall each, in
            consultation with their respective Director of Office of
            Minority and Women Inclusion, designate a senior official to be
            their respective agency's officer responsible for promoting
            minority depository institutions, community development
            financial institutions, and minority lending institutions,
            including to fulfill obligations under section 308 of the
            Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of
            1989 (12 U.S.C. 1463 note) to preserve and promote minority
            depository institutions.
                (2) Interagency working group.--The Department of the
            Treasury shall regularly convene meetings, no less than once a
            quarter, of an interagency working group to be known as the
            ``Interagency Working Group to Promote Diverse and Mission-
            Driven Community Financial Institutions'', which shall consist
            of the senior officials designated by their respective agencies
            under paragraph (1), along with the Deputy Assistant Secretary
            for Diverse and Mission-Driven Community Financial
            Institutions, the Director of the Community Development
            Financial Institutions Fund, and such other government
            officials as the Secretary of the Treasury may choose to
            invite, to examine and discuss the state of minority depository
            institutions, community development financial institutions, and
            minority lending institutions, and actions the relevant
            agencies can take to preserve, promote, and strengthen these
            institutions.
                (3) Promoting fair housing and collective ownership
            opportunities.--
                        (A) Initial report.--Not later than 18 months after
                    the date of the enactment of this subsection, the
                    Secretary of Treasury, jointly with the Secretary of
                    Housing and Urban Development, shall issue a report to
                    the covered agencies and the Congress examining
                    different ways financial institutions, including
                    community development financial institutions, can
                    affirmatively further fair housing and be encouraged
                    and incentivized to carry out activities that expand
                    long-term wealth-building opportunities within low-
                    income and minority communities that support collective
                    ownership opportunities, including through investments
                    in worker cooperatives, consumer cooperatives,
                    community land trusts, not-for-profit-led shared equity
                    homeownership, and limited-equity cooperatives, and to
                    provide recommendations to the covered agencies and the
                    Congress in the furtherance of these objectives.
                        (B) Progress updates.--Beginning not later than
                    three years after the date of the enactment of this
                    subsection, and every five years thereafter, the
                    Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary of Housing
                    and Urban Development shall, after receiving the
                    necessary updates from the covered agencies, issue a
                    report examining the progress made on implementing
                    relevant recommendations, and providing any additional
                    recommendations to the covered agencies and the
                    Congress in furtherance of the objectives under
                    subparagraph (A).
                        (C) Covered agencies.--For purposes of this
                    subsection, the term ``covered agencies'' means the
                    Community Development Financial Institutions Fund, the
                    Department of Housing and Urban Development. the Board
                    of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal
                    Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Office of the
                    Comptroller of the Currency, the National Credit Union
                    Administration, and the Federal Housing Finance Agency.
                (4) Annual report to congress.--Not later than 1 year after
            the date of the enactment of this subsection, and annually
            thereafter, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Chairman of the
            Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the
            Comptroller of the Currency, the Chairman of the National
            Credit Union Administration, the Chairperson of the Board of
            Directors of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and the
            Director of the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection shall
            submit a joint report to the Committee on Financial Services of
            the House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking,
            Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate regarding the work
            that has been done the prior year to preserve, promote, and
            strengthen community development financial institutions,
            minority depository institutions, and minority lending
            institutions, along with any policy recommendations on actions
            various government agencies and Congress should take to
            preserve, promote, and strengthen community development
            financial institutions, minority depository institutions, and
            minority lending institutions.

    SEC. 6612. CAPITAL INVESTMENTS, GRANTS, AND TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT FOR MDIS
                  AND CDFIS.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriation.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to the Emergency Capital Investment Fund $4,000,000,000.
    Such funds may be used for administrative expenses of the Department of
    the Treasury.
        (b) Conforming Amendments to Allow for Additional Purchases of
    Capital.--Section 104A of the Riegle Community Development and
    Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4703a) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (c), by striking paragraph (2); and
                (2) in subsection (e), by striking paragraph (2).
        (c) Use of Funds for CDFI Financial and Technical Assistance.--
    Section 104A of the Riegle Community Development and Regulatory
    Improvement Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4703a) is amended by adding at the
    end the following:
        ``(p) Use of Funds for CDFI Financial and Technical Assistance.--
    The Secretary shall transfer no less than $1,000,000,000 in the
    Emergency Capital Investment Fund to the Fund for the purpose of
    providing financial and technical assistance grants to community
    development financial institutions certified by the Secretary. The Fund
    shall provide such grants using a formula that takes into account
    criteria such as certification status, financial and compliance
    performance, portfolio and balance sheet strength, diversity of CDFI
    business model types, and program capacity.''.
        (d) Technology Grants for MDIs and CDFIs.--
                (1) Study and report on certain technology challenges.--
                        (A) Study.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall
                    carry out a study on the technology challenges
                    impacting minority depository institutions and
                    community development financial institutions with
                    respect to--
                                (i) internal technology capabilities and
                            capacity of the institutions to process loan
                            applications and otherwise serve current and
                            potential customers through the internet,
                            mobile phone applications, and other tools;
                                (ii) technology capabilities and capacity
                            of the institutions, provided in partnership
                            with third party companies, to process loan
                            applications and otherwise serve current and
                            potential customers through the internet,
                            mobile phone applications, and other tools;
                                (iii) cybersecurity; and
                                (iv) challenges and solutions related to
                            algorithmic bias in the deployment of
                            technology.
                        (B) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the
                    date of the enactment of this subsection, the Secretary
                    shall submit a report to the Committee on Financial
                    Services of the House of Representatives and the
                    Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the
                    Senate that includes the results of the study required
                    under subparagraph (A).
                (2) Technology grant program.--
                        (A) Program authorized.--The Secretary shall carry
                    out a technology grant program to make grants to
                    minority depository institutions and community
                    development financial institutions to address
                    technology challenges impacting such institutions.
                        (B) Application.--To be eligible to be awarded a
                    grant under this paragraph, a minority depository
                    institution or community development financial
                    institution shall submit an application to the
                    Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing
                    such information as the Secretary may require.
                        (C) Use of funds.--A minority depository
                    institution or community development financial
                    institution that is awarded a grant under this
                    paragraph may use the grant funds to--
                                (i) enhance or adopt technologies that--
                                        (I) shorten loan approval
                                    processes;
                                        (II) improve customer experience;
                                        (III) provide additional services
                                    to customers;
                                        (IV) facilitate compliance with
                                    applicable laws, regulations, and
                                    program requirements, including testing
                                    to ensure that the use of technology
                                    does not result in discrimination, and
                                    helping to satisfy data reporting
                                    requirements;
                                        (V) help ensure privacy of customer
                                    records and cybersecurity resilience;
                                    and
                                        (VI) reduce the unbanked and
                                    underbanked population; or
                                (ii) carry out such other activities as the
                            Secretary determines appropriate.
                (3) Funding.--The Secretary may use amounts in the
            Emergency Capital Investment Fund to implement and make grants
            under paragraph (2), but not to exceed $250,000,000 in the
            aggregate.
                (4) Definitions.--In this subsection, the terms ``community
            development financial institution'' and ``minority depository
            institution'' have the meaning given those terms, respectively,
            under section 103 of the Riegle Community Development and
            Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4702).
        (e) Pilot Program for Establishing De Novo CDFIs and MDIs.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury, in
            consultation with the Fund and the appropriate Federal banking
            agencies, shall establish a pilot program to provide
            competitive grants to a person for the purpose of providing
            capital for such person to establish a minority depository
            institution or a community development financial institution.
                (2) Application.--A person desiring a grant under this
            subsection shall submit to the Secretary an application in such
            form and containing such information as the Secretary
            determines appropriate.
                (3) Disbursement.--Before disbursing grant amounts to a
            person selected to receive a grant under this subsection, the
            Secretary shall ensure that such person has received approval
            from the appropriate Federal banking agency (or such other
            Federal or State agency from whom approval is required) to
            establish a minority depository institution or a community
            development financial institution, as applicable.
                (4) Funding.--The Secretary may use amounts in the
            Emergency Capital Investment Fund to implement and make grants
            under paragraph (2), but not to exceed $100,000,000 in the
            aggregate.
                (5) Definitions.--In this subsection, the terms
            ``appropriate Federal banking agency'', ``community development
            financial institution'', ``Fund'', and ``minority depository
            institution'' have the meaning given those terms, respectively,
            under section 103 of the Riegle Community Development and
            Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4702).
        (f) Guidance for Subchapter S and Mutual Banks.--Not later than 30
    days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Board of Governors of
    the Federal Reserve System and the Secretary shall issue guidance
    regarding how Emergency Capital Investment Program investments (whether
    made before or after the date of enactment of this Act) are considered
    for purposes of various prudential requirements, including debt to
    equity, leverage ratio, and double leverage ratio requirements with
    respect to subchapter S and mutual bank recipients of such investments.
        (g) Collection of Data.--Section 111 of the Riegle Community
    Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4710) is
    amended--
                (1) by striking ``The Fund'' and inserting the following:
        ``(a) In General.--The Fund''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(b) Collection of Certain Data by CDFIs.--Notwithstanding the
    Equal Credit Opportunity Act (15 U.S.C. 1691 et seq.)--
                ``(1) a community development financial institution may
            collect data described in section 701(a)(1) of that Act (15
            U.S.C. 1691(a)(1)) from borrowers and applicants for credit for
            the sole purpose and exclusive use to ensure that targeted
            populations and low-income residents of investment areas are
            adequately served and to report the level of service provided
            to such populations and areas to the Fund; and
                ``(2) a community development financial institution that
            collects the data described in paragraph (1) shall not be
            subject to adverse action related to that collection by the
            Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection or any other Federal
            agency.''.

    SEC. 6613. SUPPORTING YOUNG ENTREPRENEURS PROGRAM.

        Section 108 of the Riegle Community Development and Regulatory
    Improvement Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4707), as amended by section
    331(a)(1), is further amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(j) Supporting Young Entrepreneurs Program.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Fund shall establish a Supporting
            Young Entrepreneurs Program under which the Fund may provide
            financial awards to the community development financial
            institutions that the Fund determines have the best programs to
            help young entrepreneurs get the start up capital needed to
            start a small business, with a focus on supporting young women
            entrepreneurs, entrepreneurs who are Black, Hispanic, Asian or
            Pacific Islander, and Native American or Native Alaskan and
            other historically underrepresented groups or first time
            business owners.
                ``(2) No matching requirement.--The matching requirement
            under subsection (e) shall not apply to awards made under this
            subsection.
                ``(3) Funding.--In carrying out this subsection, the Fund
            may use--
                        ``(A) amounts in the Emergency Capital Investment
                    Fund, but not to exceed $100,000,000 in the aggregate;
                    and
                        ``(B) such other funds as may be appropriated by
                    Congress to the Fund to carry out the Supporting Young
                    Entrepreneurs Program.''.

    SEC. 6614. MAP OF MINORITY DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS AND COMMUNITY
                  DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation
    with the CDFI Fund and the Federal banking agencies, shall establish an
    interactive, searchable map showing the geographic locations of the
    headquarters and branch locations of minority depository institutions,
    which shall be provided by the Federal banking agencies, and community
    development financial institutions that have been certified by the
    Secretary, including breakdowns by each State (including the District
    of Columbia and each territory of the United States), Tribal government
    entity, and congressional district. Such map shall also provide a link
    to the website of each such minority depository institution and
    community development financial institution.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) CDFI fund.--The term ``CDFI Fund'' means the Community
            Development Financial Institutions Fund established under
            section 104(a) of the Riegle Community Development and
            Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994.
                (2) Community development financial institution.--The term
            ``community development financial institution'' has the meaning
            given in section 103 of the Riegle Community Development and
            Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994.
                (3) Federal banking agency.--The term ``Federal banking
            agency''--
                        (A) has the meaning given in section 3 of the
                    Federal Deposit Insurance Act; and
                        (B) means the National Credit Union Administration.
                (4) Minority depository institution.--The term ``minority
            depository institution'' has the meaning given in section
            308(b) of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and
            Enforcement Act of 1989.

    SEC. 6615. REPORT ON CERTIFIED COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL
                  INSTITUTIONS.

        Section 117(a) of the Riegle Community Development and Regulatory
    Improvement Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4716(a)) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``The Fund'' and inserting the following:
                ``(1) In general.--The Fund'';
                (2) by striking ``and the Congress'' and inserting ``, the
            Congress, and the public''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(2) Report on certified community development financial
            institutions.--The annual report required under paragraph (1)
            shall include a report on community development financial
            institutions (`CDFIs') that have been certified by the
            Secretary of the Treasury, including a summary with aggregate
            data and analysis, to the fullest extent practicable,
            regarding--
                        ``(A) a list of the types of organizations that are
                    certified as CDFIs, and the number of each type of
                    organization;
                        ``(B) the geographic location and capacity of
                    different types of certified CDFIs, including overall
                    impact breakdowns by each State (including the District
                    of Columbia and each territory of the United States)
                    and Tribal government entity;
                        ``(C) the lines of business for different types of
                    certified CDFIs;
                        ``(D) human resources and staffing information for
                    different types of certified CDFIs, including--
                        ``(E) the types of development services provided by
                    different types of certified CDFIs;
                        ``(F) the target markets of different types of
                    certified CDFIs and the amount of products and services
                    offered by CDFIs to those target markets, including--
                                ``(i) the number and amount of loans and
                            loan guarantees made in those target markets;
                                ``(ii) the number and amount of other
                            investments made in those target markets; and
                                ``(iii) the number and amount of
                            development services offered in those target
                            markets; and
                        ``(G) such other information as the Director of the
                    Fund may determine necessary to promote transparency of
                    the impact of different types of CDFIs, while carrying
                    out this report in a manner that seeks to minimize data
                    reporting requirements from certified CDFIs when
                    feasible, including utilizing information gathered from
                    other regulators under section 104(l).''.

    SEC. 6616. CONSULTATION AND MINIMIZATION OF DATA REQUESTS.

        Section 104 of the Riegle Community Development and Regulatory
    Improvement Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4703) is amended by adding at the
    end the following:
        ``(l) Consultation and Minimization of Data Requests.--
                ``(1) In general.--In carrying out its duties, the Fund
            shall--
                        ``(A) periodically, and no less frequent than once
                    a year, consult with the applicable Federal regulator
                    of certified CDFIs and applicants to be a certified
                    CDFI (`applicants)';
                        ``(B) seek to gather any information necessary
                    related to Fund certification and award decisions on
                    certified CDFIs and applicants from the applicable
                    Federal regulator, and such regulators shall use
                    reasonable efforts to provide such information to the
                    Fund, to minimize duplicative data collection requests
                    made by the Fund of certified CDFIs and applicants and
                    to expedite certification, award, or other relevant
                    processes administered by the Fund.
                ``(2) Applicable federal regulator defined.--In this
            subsection, the term `applicable Federal regulator' means--
                        ``(A) with respect to a certified CDFI or an
                    applicant that is regulated by both an appropriate
                    Federal banking agency and the Bureau of Consumer
                    Financial Protection, the Bureau of Consumer Financial
                    Protection;
                        ``(B) with respect to a certified CDFI or an
                    applicant that is not regulated by the Bureau of
                    Consumer Financial Protection, the appropriate Federal
                    banking agency for such applicant; or
                        ``(C) the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection,
                    with respect to a certified CDFI or an applicant--
                                ``(i) that is not regulated by an
                            appropriate Federal banking agency; and
                                ``(ii) that offers or provides consumer
                            financial products or services (as defined in
                            section 1002 of the Consumer Financial
                            Protection Act of 2010 (12 U.S.C. 5481).''.

    SEC. 6617. ACCESS TO THE DISCOUNT WINDOW OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
                  FOR MDIS AND CDFIS.

        Within 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Board of
    Governors of the Federal Reserve System shall establish a process under
    which minority depository institutions and community development
    financial institutions may have access to the discount window, at the
    seasonal credit interest rate most recently published on the Federal
    Reserve Statistical Release on selected interest rates (daily or
    weekly).

    SEC. 6618. STUDY ON SECURITIZATION BY CDFIS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation
    with the Community Development Financial Institutions Fund and such
    other Federal agencies as the Secretary determines appropriate, shall
    carry out a study on--
                (1) the use of securitization by CDFIs;
                (2) any barriers to the use of securitization as a source
            of liquidity by CDFIs; and
                (3) any authorities available to the Government to support
            the use of securitization by CDFIs to the extent it helps serve
            underserved communities.
        (b) Report.--Not later than the end of the 1-year period beginning
    on the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue a
    report to the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
    Affairs of the Senate containing--
                (1) all findings and determinations made in carrying out
            the study required under subsection (a); and
                (2) any legislative or administrative recommendations of
            the Secretary that would promote the responsible use of
            securitization to help CDFIs in reaching more underserved
            communities.
        (c) CDFI Defined.--The term ``CDFI'' has the meaning given the term
    ``community development financial institution'' under section 103 of
    the Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of
    1994.

         Subtitle B--Promoting New and Diverse Depository Institutions

    SEC. 6621. STUDY AND STRATEGIC PLAN.

        (a) In General.--The Federal banking regulators shall jointly--
                (1) conduct a study about the challenges faced by proposed
            depository institutions, including proposed minority depository
            institutions, seeking de novo depository institution charters;
            and
                (2) submit to the Committee on Financial Services of the
            House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing,
            and Urban Affairs of the Senate and publish publically, not
            later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this
            section--
                        (A) an analysis based on the study conducted
                    pursuant to paragraph (1);
                        (B) any findings from the study conducted pursuant
                    to paragraph (1); and
                        (C) any legislative recommendations that the
                    Federal banking regulators developed based on the study
                    conducted pursuant to paragraph (1).
        (b) Strategic Plan.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
            the enactment of this section, the Federal banking regulators
            shall jointly submit to the Committee on Financial Services of
            the House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking,
            Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and publish publically
            a strategic plan based on the study conducted pursuant to
            subsection (a) and designed to help proposed depository
            institutions (including proposed minority depository
            institutions) successfully apply for de novo depository
            institution charters in a manner that promotes increased
            availability of banking and financial services, safety and
            soundness, consumer protection, community reinvestment,
            financial stability, and a level playing field.
                (2) Contents of strategic plan.--The strategic plan
            described in paragraph (1) shall--
                        (A) promote the chartering of de novo depository
                    institutions, including--
                                (i) proposed minority depository
                            institutions; and
                                (ii) proposed depository institutions that
                            could be certified as community development
                            financial institutions; and
                        (B) describe actions the Federal banking regulators
                    may take that would increase the number of depository
                    institutions located in geographic areas where
                    consumers lack access to a branch of a depository
                    institution.
        (c) Public Involvement.--When conducting the study and developing
    the strategic plan required by this section, the Federal banking
    regulators shall invite comments and other feedback from the public to
    inform the study and strategic plan.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Depository institution.--The term ``depository
            institution'' has the meaning given in section 3 of the Federal
            Deposit Insurance Act, and includes a ``Federal credit union''
            and a ``State credit union'' as such terms are defined,
            respectively, under section 101 of the Federal Credit Union
            Act.
                (2) Community development financial institution.--The term
            ``community development financial institution'' has the meaning
            given in section 103 of the Riegle Community Development and
            Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994.
                (3) Federal banking regulators.--The term ``Federal banking
            regulators'' means the Board of Governors of the Federal
            Reserve System, the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal
            Deposit Insurance Corporation, the National Credit Union
            Administration, and the Director of the Bureau of Consumer
            Financial Protection.
                (4) Minority depository institution.--The term ``minority
            depository institution'' has the meaning given in section
            308(b) of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and
            Enforcement Act of 1989.

              Subtitle C--Ensuring Diversity in Community Banking

    SEC. 6631. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Ensuring Diversity in Community
    Banking Act''.

    SEC. 6632. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON FUNDING THE LOAN-LOSS RESERVE FUND FOR
                  SMALL DOLLAR LOANS.

        The sense of Congress is the following:
                (1) The Community Development Financial Institutions Fund
            (the ``CDFI Fund'') is an agency of the Department of the
            Treasury, and was established by the Riegle Community
            Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994. The mission
            of the CDFI Fund is ``to expand economic opportunity for
            underserved people and communities by supporting the growth and
            capacity of a national network of community development
            lenders, investors, and financial service providers''. A
            community development financial institution (a ``CDFI'') is a
            specialized financial institution serving low-income
            communities and a Community Development Entity (a ``CDE'') is a
            domestic corporation or partnership that is an intermediary
            vehicle for the provision of loans, investments, or financial
            counseling in low-income communities. The CDFI Fund certifies
            CDFIs and CDEs. Becoming a certified CDFI or CDE allows
            organizations to participate in various CDFI Fund programs as
            follows:
                        (A) The Bank Enterprise Award Program, which
                    provides FDIC-insured depository institutions awards
                    for a demonstrated increase in lending and investments
                    in distressed communities and CDFIs.
                        (B) The CDFI Program, which provides Financial and
                    Technical Assistance awards to CDFIs to reinvest in the
                    CDFI, and to build the capacity of the CDFI, including
                    financing product development and loan loss reserves.
                        (C) The Native American CDFI Assistance Program,
                    which provides CDFIs and sponsoring entities Financial
                    and Technical Assistance awards to increase lending and
                    grow the number of CDFIs owned by Native Americans to
                    help build capacity of such CDFIs.
                        (D) The New Market Tax Credit Program, which
                    provides tax credits for making equity investments in
                    CDEs that stimulate capital investments in low-income
                    communities.
                        (E) The Capital Magnet Fund, which provides awards
                    to CDFIs and nonprofit affordable housing organizations
                    to finance affordable housing solutions and related
                    economic development activities.
                        (F) The Bond Guarantee Program, a source of long-
                    term, patient capital for CDFIs to expand lending and
                    investment capacity for community and economic
                    development purposes.
                (2) The Department of the Treasury is authorized to create
            multi-year grant programs designed to encourage low-to-moderate
            income individuals to establish accounts at federally insured
            banks, and to improve low-to-moderate income individuals'
            access to such accounts on reasonable terms.
                (3) Under this authority, grants to participants in CDFI
            Fund programs may be used for loan-loss reserves and to
            establish small-dollar loan programs by subsidizing related
            losses. These grants also allow for the providing recipients
            with the financial counseling and education necessary to
            conduct transactions and manage their accounts. These loans
            provide low-cost alternatives to payday loans and other
            nontraditional forms of financing that often impose excessive
            interest rates and fees on borrowers, and lead millions of
            Americans to fall into debt traps. Small-dollar loans can only
            be made pursuant to terms, conditions, and practices that are
            reasonable for the individual consumer obtaining the loan.
                (4) Program participation is restricted to eligible
            institutions, which are limited to organizations listed in
            section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and exempt from
            tax under 501(a) of such Code, federally insured depository
            institutions, community development financial institutions and
            State, local, or Tribal government entities.
                (5) According to the CDFI Fund, some programs attract as
            much as $10 in private capital for every $1 invested by the
            CDFI Fund. The Administration and the Congress should
            prioritize appropriation of funds for the loan loss reserve
            fund and technical assistance programs administered by the
            Community Development Financial Institution Fund.

    SEC. 6633. DEFINITIONS.

        In this subtitle:
                (1) Community development financial institution.--The term
            ``community development financial institution'' has the meaning
            given under section 103 of the Riegle Community Development and
            Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4702).
                (2) Minority depository institution.--The term ``minority
            depository institution'' has the meaning given under section
            308 of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and
            Enforcement Act of 1989 (12 U.S.C. 1463 note), as amended by
            this Act.

    SEC. 6634. INCLUSION OF WOMEN'S BANKS IN THE DEFINITION OF MINORITY
                  DEPOSITORY INSTITUTION.

        Section 308(b)(1) of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery,
    and Enforcement Act of 1989 (12 U.S.C. 1463 note) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) as
            clauses (i), (ii), and (iii), respectively;
                (2) by striking ``means any'' and inserting the following:
            ``means--
                ``(A) any''; and
                (3) in clause (iii) (as so redesignated), by striking the
            period at the end and inserting ``; or''; and
                (4) by inserting at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(B) any bank described in clause (i), (ii), or
                    (iii) of section 19(b)(1)(A) of the Federal Reserve
                    Act--
                                ``(i) more than 50 percent of the
                            outstanding shares of which are held by 1 or
                            more women; and
                                ``(ii) the majority of the directors on the
                            board of directors of which are women.''.

    SEC. 6635. ESTABLISHMENT OF IMPACT BANK DESIGNATION.

        (a) In General.--Each Federal banking agency shall establish a
    program under which a depository institution with total consolidated
    assets of less than $10,000,000,000 may elect to be designated as an
    impact bank if the total dollar value of the loans extended by such
    depository institution to low-income borrowers is greater than or equal
    to 50 percent of the assets of such bank.
        (b) Notification of Eligibility.--Based on data obtained through
    examinations of depository institutions, the appropriate Federal
    banking agency shall notify a depository institution if the institution
    is eligible to be designated as an impact bank.
        (c) Application.--Regardless of whether or not it has received a
    notice of eligibility under subsection (b), a depository institution
    may submit an application to the appropriate Federal banking agency--
                (1) requesting to be designated as an impact bank; and
                (2) demonstrating that the depository institution meets the
            applicable qualifications.
        (d) Limitation on Additional Data Requirements.--The Federal
    banking agencies may only impose additional data collection
    requirements on a depository institution under this section if such
    data is--
                (1) necessary to process an application submitted by the
            depository institution to be designated an impact bank; or
                (2) with respect to a depository institution that is
            designated as an impact bank, necessary to ensure the
            depository institution's ongoing qualifications to maintain
            such designation.
        (e) Removal of Designation.--If the appropriate Federal banking
    agency determines that a depository institution designated as an impact
    bank no longer meets the criteria for such designation, the appropriate
    Federal banking agency shall rescind the designation and notify the
    depository institution of such rescission.
        (f) Reconsideration of Designation; Appeals.--Under such procedures
    as the Federal banking agencies may establish, a depository institution
    may--
                (1) submit to the appropriate Federal banking agency a
            request to reconsider a determination that such depository
            institution no longer meets the criteria for the designation;
            or
                (2) file an appeal of such determination.
        (g) Rulemaking.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Federal banking agencies shall jointly issue
    rules to carry out the requirements of this section, including by
    providing a definition of a low-income borrower.
        (h) Reports.--Each Federal banking agency shall submit an annual
    report to the Congress containing a description of actions taken to
    carry out this section.
        (i) Federal Deposit Insurance Act Definitions.--In this section,
    the terms ``depository institution'', ``appropriate Federal banking
    agency'', and ``Federal banking agency'' have the meanings given such
    terms, respectively, in section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act
    (12 U.S.C. 1813).

    SEC. 6636. MINORITY DEPOSITORIES ADVISORY COMMITTEES.

        (a) Establishment.--Each covered regulator shall establish an
    advisory committee to be called the ``Minority Depositories Advisory
    Committee''.
        (b) Duties.--Each Minority Depositories Advisory Committee shall
    provide advice to the respective covered regulator on meeting the goals
    established by section 308 of the Financial Institutions Reform,
    Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (12 U.S.C. 1463 note) to preserve
    the present number of covered minority institutions, preserve the
    minority character of minority-owned institutions in cases involving
    mergers or acquisitions, provide technical assistance, and encourage
    the creation of new covered minority institutions. The scope of the
    work of each such Minority Depositories Advisory Committee shall
    include an assessment of the current condition of covered minority
    institutions, what regulatory changes or other steps the respective
    agencies may be able to take to fulfill the requirements of such
    section 308, and other issues of concern to covered minority
    institutions.
        (c) Membership.--
                (1) In general.--Each Minority Depositories Advisory
            Committee shall consist of no more than 10 members, who--
                        (A) shall serve for one two-year term;
                        (B) shall serve as a representative of a depository
                    institution or an insured credit union with respect to
                    which the respective covered regulator is the covered
                    regulator of such depository institution or insured
                    credit union; and
                        (C) shall not receive pay by reason of their
                    service on the advisory committee, but may receive
                    travel or transportation expenses in accordance with
                    section 5703 of title 5, United States Code.
                (2) Diversity.--To the extent practicable, each covered
            regulator shall ensure that the members of the Minority
            Depositories Advisory Committee of such agency reflect the
            diversity of covered minority institutions.
        (d) Meetings.--
                (1) In general.--Each Minority Depositories Advisory
            Committee shall meet not less frequently than twice each year.
                (2) Notice and invitations.--Each Minority Depositories
            Advisory Committee shall--
                        (A) notify the Committee on Financial Services of
                    the House of Representatives and the Committee on
                    Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate in
                    advance of each meeting of the Minority Depositories
                    Advisory Committee; and
                        (B) invite the attendance at each meeting of the
                    Minority Depositories Advisory Committee of--
                                (i) one member of the majority party and
                            one member of the minority party of the
                            Committee on Financial Services of the House of
                            Representatives and the Committee on Banking,
                            Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate; and
                                (ii) one member of the majority party and
                            one member of the minority party of any
                            relevant subcommittees of such committees.
        (e) No Termination of Advisory Committees.--The termination
    requirements under section 14 of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5
    U.S.C. app.) shall not apply to a Minority Depositories Advisory
    Committee established pursuant to this section.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Covered regulator.--The term ``covered regulator''
            means the Comptroller of the Currency, the Board of Governors
            of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance
            Corporation, and the National Credit Union Administration.
                (2) Covered minority institution.--The term ``covered
            minority institution'' means a minority depository institution
            (as defined in section 308(b) of the Financial Institutions
            Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (12 U.S.C. 1463
            note)).
                (3) Depository institution.--The term ``depository
            institution'' has the meaning given under section 3 of the
            Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813).
                (4) Insured credit union.--The term ``insured credit
            union'' has the meaning given in section 101 of the Federal
            Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1752).
        (g) Technical Amendment.--Section 308(b) of the Financial
    Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (12 U.S.C.
    1463 note) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) Depository institution.--The term `depository
            institution' means an `insured depository institution' (as
            defined in section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12
            U.S.C. 1813)) and an insured credit union (as defined in
            section 101 of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C.
            1752)).''.

    SEC. 6637. FEDERAL DEPOSITS IN MINORITY DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS.

        (a) In General.--Section 308 of the Financial Institutions Reform,
    Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (12 U.S.C. 1463 note) is
    amended--
                (1) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Federal Deposits.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall ensure
    that deposits made by Federal agencies in minority depository
    institutions and impact banks are collateralized or insured, as
    determined by the Secretary. Such deposits shall include reciprocal
    deposits as defined in section 337.6(e)(2)(v) of title 12, Code of
    Federal Regulations (as in effect on March 6, 2019).''; and
                (2) in subsection (b), as amended by section 6(g), by
            adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) Impact bank.--The term `impact bank' means a
            depository institution designated by the appropriate Federal
            banking agency pursuant to section 6635 of the Ensuring
            Diversity in Community Banking Act.''.
        (b) Technical Amendments.--Section 308 of the Financial
    Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (12 U.S.C.
    1463 note) is amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
            ``section--'' and inserting ``section:''; and
                (2) in the paragraph heading for paragraph (1), by striking
            ``financial'' and inserting ``depository''.

    SEC. 6638. MINORITY BANK DEPOSIT PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Section 1204 of the Financial Institutions Reform,
    Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (12 U.S.C. 1811 note) is amended
    to read as follows:

    ``SEC. 1204. EXPANSION OF USE OF MINORITY DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS.

        ``(a) Minority Bank Deposit Program.--
                ``(1) Establishment.--There is established a program to be
            known as the `Minority Bank Deposit Program' to expand the use
            of minority depository institutions.
                ``(2) Administration.--The Secretary of the Treasury,
            acting through the Fiscal Service, shall--
                        ``(A) on application by a depository institution or
                    credit union, certify whether such depository
                    institution or credit union is a minority depository
                    institution;
                        ``(B) maintain and publish a list of all depository
                    institutions and credit unions that have been certified
                    pursuant to subparagraph (A); and
                        ``(C) periodically distribute the list described in
                    subparagraph (B) to--
                                ``(i) all Federal departments and agencies;
                                ``(ii) interested State and local
                            governments; and
                                ``(iii) interested private sector
                            companies.
                ``(3) Inclusion of certain entities on list.--A depository
            institution or credit union that, on the date of the enactment
            of this section, has a current certification from the Secretary
            of the Treasury stating that such depository institution or
            credit union is a minority depository institution shall be
            included on the list described under paragraph (2)(B).
        ``(b) Expanded Use Among Federal Departments and Agencies.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the
            establishment of the program described in subsection (a), the
            head of each Federal department or agency shall develop and
            implement standards and procedures to prioritize, to the
            maximum extent possible as permitted by law and consistent with
            principles of sound financial management, the use of minority
            depository institutions to hold the deposits of each such
            department or agency.
                ``(2) Report to congress.--Not later than 2 years after the
            establishment of the program described in subsection (a), and
            annually thereafter, the head of each Federal department or
            agency shall submit to Congress a report on the actions taken
            to increase the use of minority depository institutions to hold
            the deposits of each such department or agency.
        ``(c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
                ``(1) Credit union.--The term `credit union' has the
            meaning given the term `insured credit union' in section 101 of
            the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1752).
                ``(2) Depository institution.--The term `depository
            institution' has the meaning given in section 3 of the Federal
            Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813).
                ``(3) Minority depository institution.--The term `minority
            depository institution' has the meaning given that term under
            section 308 of this Act.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--The following provisions are amended by
    striking ``1204(c)(3)'' and inserting ``1204(c)'':
                (1) Section 808(b)(3) of the Community Reinvestment Act of
            1977 (12 U.S.C. 2907(b)(3)).
                (2) Section 40(g)(1)(B) of the Federal Deposit Insurance
            Act (12 U.S.C. 1831q(g)(1)(B)).
                (3) Section 704B(h)(4) of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act
            (15 U.S.C. 1691c-2(h)(4)).

    SEC. 6639. DIVERSITY REPORT AND BEST PRACTICES.

        (a) Annual Report.--Each covered regulator shall submit to Congress
    an annual report on diversity including the following:
                (1) Data, based on voluntary self-identification, on the
            racial, ethnic, and gender composition of the examiners of each
            covered regulator, disaggregated by length of time served as an
            examiner.
                (2) The status of any examiners of covered regulators,
            based on voluntary self-identification, as a veteran.
                (3) Whether any covered regulator, as of the date on which
            the report required under this section is submitted, has
            adopted a policy, plan, or strategy to promote racial, ethnic,
            and gender diversity among examiners of the covered regulator.
                (4) Whether any special training is developed and provided
            for examiners related specifically to working with depository
            institutions and credit unions that serve communities that are
            predominantly minorities, low income, or rural, and the key
            focus of such training.
        (b) Best Practices.--Each Office of Minority and Women Inclusion of
    a covered regulator shall develop, provide to the head of the covered
    regulator, and make publicly available best practices--
                (1) for increasing the diversity of candidates applying for
            examiner positions, including through outreach efforts to
            recruit diverse candidate to apply for entry-level examiner
            positions; and
                (2) for retaining and providing fair consideration for
            promotions within the examiner staff for purposes of achieving
            diversity among examiners.
        (c) Covered Regulator Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    regulator'' means the Comptroller of the Currency, the Board of
    Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance
    Corporation, and the National Credit Union Administration.

    SEC. 6640. INVESTMENTS IN MINORITY DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS AND IMPACT
                  BANKS.

        (a) Control for Certain Institutions.--Section 7(j)(8)(B) of the
    Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1817(j)(8)(B)) is amended to
    read as follows:
                ``(B) `control' means the power, directly or indirectly--
                        ``(i) to direct the management or policies of an
                    insured depository institution; or
                        ``(ii)(I) with respect to an insured depository
                    institution, of a person to vote 25 per centum or more
                    of any class of voting securities of such institution;
                    or
                        ``(II) with respect to an insured depository
                    institution that is an impact bank (as designated
                    pursuant to section 6635 of the Ensuring Diversity in
                    Community Banking Act) or a minority depository
                    institution (as defined in section 308(b) of the
                    Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and
                    Enforcement Act of 1989), of an individual to vote 30
                    percent or more of any class of voting securities of
                    such an impact bank or a minority depository
                    institution.''.
        (b) Rulemaking.--The Federal banking agencies (as defined in
    section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813)) shall
    jointly issue rules for de novo minority depository institutions and de
    novo impact banks (as designated pursuant to section 6635) to allow 3
    years to meet the capital requirements otherwise applicable to minority
    depository institutions and impact banks.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Federal banking agencies shall jointly submit to
    Congress a report on--
                (1) the principal causes for the low number of de novo
            minority depository institutions during the 10-year period
            preceding the date of the report;
                (2) the main challenges to the creation of de novo minority
            depository institutions and de novo impact banks; and
                (3) regulatory and legislative considerations to promote
            the establishment of de novo minority depository institutions
            and de novo impact banks.

    SEC. 6641. REPORT ON COVERED MENTOR-PROTEGE PROGRAMS.

        (a) Report.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act and annually thereafter, the Secretary of the
    Treasury shall submit to Congress a report on participants in a covered
    mentor-protege program, including--
                (1) an analysis of outcomes of such program;
                (2) the number of minority depository institutions that are
            eligible to participate in such program but do not have large
            financial institution mentors; and
                (3) recommendations for how to match such minority
            depository institutions with large financial institution
            mentors.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Covered mentor-protege program.--The term ``covered
            mentor-protege program'' means a mentor-protege program
            established by the Secretary of the Treasury pursuant to
            section 45 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657r).
                (2) Large financial institution.--The term ``large
            financial institution'' means any entity--
                        (A) regulated by the Comptroller of the Currency,
                    the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System,
                    the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or the
                    National Credit Union Administration; and
                        (B) that has total consolidated assets greater than
                    or equal to $50,000,000,000.

    SEC. 6642. CUSTODIAL DEPOSIT PROGRAM FOR COVERED MINORITY DEPOSITORY
                  INSTITUTIONS AND IMPACT BANKS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall issue rules
    establishing a custodial deposit program under which a covered bank may
    receive deposits from a qualifying account.
        (b) Requirements.--In issuing rules under subsection (a), the
    Secretary of the Treasury shall--
                (1) consult with the Federal banking agencies;
                (2) ensure each covered bank participating in the program
            established under this section--
                        (A) has appropriate policies relating to management
                    of assets, including measures to ensure the safety and
                    soundness of each such covered bank; and
                        (B) is compliant with applicable law; and
                (3) ensure, to the extent practicable that the rules do not
            conflict with goals described in section 308(a) of the
            Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of
            1989 (12 U.S.C. 1463 note).
        (c) Limitations.--
                (1) Deposits.--With respect to the funds of an individual
            qualifying account, an entity may not deposit an amount greater
            than the insured amount in a single covered bank.
                (2) Total deposits.--The total amount of funds deposited in
            a covered bank under the custodial deposit program described
            under this section may not exceed the lesser of--
                        (A) 10 percent of the average amount of deposits
                    held by such covered bank in the previous quarter; or
                        (B) $100,000,000 (as adjusted for inflation).
        (d) Report.--Each quarter, the Secretary of the Treasury shall
    submit to Congress a report on the implementation of the program
    established under this section including information identifying
    participating covered banks and the total amount of deposits received
    by covered banks under the program, including breakdowns by each State
    (including the District of Columbia and each territory of the United
    States) and Tribal government entity.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Covered bank.--The term ``covered bank'' means--
                        (A) a minority depository institution that is well
                    capitalized, as defined by the appropriate Federal
                    banking agency; or
                        (B) a depository institution designated pursuant to
                    section 4935 that is well capitalized, as defined by
                    the appropriate Federal banking agency.
                (2) Insured amount.--The term ``insured amount'' means the
            amount that is the greater of--
                        (A) the standard maximum deposit insurance amount
                    (as defined in section 11(a)(1)(E) of the Federal
                    Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1821(a)(1)(E))); or
                        (B) such higher amount negotiated between the
                    Secretary of the Treasury and the Federal Deposit
                    Insurance Corporation under which the Corporation will
                    insure all deposits of such higher amount.
                (3) Federal banking agencies.--The terms ``appropriate
            Federal banking agency'' and ``Federal banking agencies'' have
            the meaning given those terms, respectively, under section 3 of
            the Federal Deposit Insurance Act.
                (4) Qualifying account.--The term ``qualifying account''
            means any account established in the Department of the Treasury
            that--
                        (A) is controlled by the Secretary; and
                        (B) is expected to maintain a balance greater than
                    $200,000,000 for the following 24-month period.

    SEC. 6643. STREAMLINED COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
                  APPLICATIONS AND REPORTING.

        (a) Application Processes.--Not later than 12 months after the date
    of the enactment of this Act and with respect to any person having
    assets under $3,000,000,000 that submits an application for deposit
    insurance with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation that could
    also become a community development financial institution, the Federal
    Deposit Insurance Corporation, in consultation with the Administrator
    of the Community Development Financial Institutions Fund, shall--
                (1) develop systems and procedures to record necessary
            information to allow the Administrator to conduct preliminary
            analysis for such person to also become a community development
            financial institution; and
                (2) develop procedures to streamline the application and
            annual certification processes and to reduce costs for such
            person to become, and maintain certification as, a community
            development financial institution.
        (b) Implementation Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
    shall submit to Congress a report describing the systems and procedures
    required under subsection (a).
        (c) Annual Report.--
                (1) In general.--Section 17(a)(1) of the Federal Deposit
            Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1827(a)(1)) is amended--
                        (A) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end;
                        (B) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as
                    subparagraph (G);
                        (C) by inserting after subparagraph (E) the
                    following new subparagraph:
                        ``(F) applicants for deposit insurance that could
                    also become a community development financial
                    institution (as defined in section 103 of the Riegle
                    Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of
                    1994), a minority depository institution (as defined in
                    section 308 of the Financial Institutions Reform,
                    Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989), or an impact
                    bank (as designated pursuant to section 6635 of the
                    Ensuring Diversity in Community Banking Act); and''.
                (2) Application.--The amendment made by this subsection
            shall apply with respect to the first report to be submitted
            after the date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment
            of this Act.

    SEC. 6644. TASK FORCE ON LENDING TO SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Small Business
    Administration shall establish a task force to examine methods for
    improving relationships between the Small Business Administration and
    community development financial institutions, minority depository
    institutions, and impact banks (as designated pursuant to section 6635)
    to increase the volume of loans provided by such institutions to small
    business concerns (as defined under section 3 of the Small Business Act
    (15 U.S.C. 632)).
        (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than 18 months after the
    establishment of the task force described in subsection (a), the
    Administrator of the Small Business Administration shall submit to
    Congress a report on the findings of such task force.

    SEC. 6645. DISCRETIONARY SURPLUS FUND.

        (a) In General.--Subparagraph (A) of section 7(a)(3) of the Federal
    Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 289(a)(3)(A)) is amended by reducing the dollar
    figure described in such subparagraph by $1,920,000,000.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on September 30, 2022.

     Subtitle D--Expanding Opportunity for Minority Depository Institutions

    SEC. 6651. ESTABLISHMENT OF FINANCIAL AGENT MENTOR-PROTEGE PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Section 308 of the Financial Institutions Reform,
    Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (12 U.S.C. 1463 note) is amended
    by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Financial Agent Mentor-Protege Program.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall
            establish a program to be known as the `Financial Agent Mentor-
            Protege Program' (in this subsection referred to as the
            `Program') under which a financial agent designated by the
            Secretary or a large financial institution may serve as a
            mentor, under guidance or regulations prescribed by the
            Secretary, to a small financial institution to allow such small
            financial institution--
                        ``(A) to be prepared to perform as a financial
                    agent; or
                        ``(B) to improve capacity to provide services to
                    the customers of the small financial institution.
                ``(2) Outreach.--The Secretary shall hold outreach events
            to promote the participation of financial agents, large
            financial institutions, and small financial institutions in the
            Program at least once a year.
                ``(3) Exclusion.--The Secretary shall issue guidance or
            regulations to establish a process under which a financial
            agent, large financial institution, or small financial
            institution may be excluded from participation in the Program.
                ``(4) Report.--The Office of Minority and Women Inclusion
            of the Department of the Treasury shall include in the report
            submitted to Congress under section 342(e) of the Dodd-Frank
            Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act information
            pertaining to the Program, including--
                        ``(A) the number of financial agents, large
                    financial institutions, and small financial
                    institutions participating in such Program, including
                    breakdowns by each State (including the District of
                    Columbia and each territory of the United States),
                    Tribal government entity, and congressional district;
                    and
                        ``(B) the number of outreach events described in
                    paragraph (2) held during the year covered by such
                    report.
                ``(5) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        ``(A) Financial agent.--The term `financial agent'
                    means any national banking association designated by
                    the Secretary of the Treasury to be employed as a
                    financial agent of the Government.
                        ``(B) Large financial institution.--The term `large
                    financial institution' means any entity regulated by
                    the Comptroller of the Currency, the Board of Governors
                    of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Deposit
                    Insurance Corporation, or the National Credit Union
                    Administration that has total consolidated assets
                    greater than or equal to $50,000,000,000.
                        ``(C) Small financial institution.--The term `small
                    financial institution' means--
                                ``(i) any entity regulated by the
                            Comptroller of the Currency, the Board of
                            Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the
                            Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or the
                            National Credit Union Administration that has
                            total consolidated assets lesser than or equal
                            to $2,000,000,000; or
                                ``(ii) a minority depository
                            institution.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this
    section shall take effect 90 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act.

              Subtitle E--CDFI Bond Guarantee Program Improvement

    SEC. 6661. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

        It is the sense of Congress that the authority to guarantee bonds
    under section 114A of the Community Development Banking and Financial
    Institutions Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4713a) (commonly referred to as the
    ``CDFI Bond Guarantee Program'') provides community development
    financial institutions with a sustainable source of long-term capital
    and furthers the mission of the Community Development Financial
    Institutions Fund (established under section 104(a) of such Act (12
    U.S.C. 4703(a)) to increase economic opportunity and promote community
    development investments for underserved populations and distressed
    communities in the United States.

    SEC. 6662. GUARANTEES FOR BONDS AND NOTES ISSUED FOR COMMUNITY OR
                  ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PURPOSES.

        Section 114A of the Community Development Banking and Financial
    Institutions Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4713a) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``, multiplied by an
            amount equal to the outstanding principal balance of issued
            notes or bonds'';
                (2) in subsection (e)(2)(B), by striking ``$100,000,000''
            and inserting ``$25,000,000''; and
                (3) in subsection (k), by striking ``September 30, 2014''
            and inserting ``the date that is 4 years after the date of
            enactment of the Promoting and Advancing Communities of Color
            Through Inclusive Lending Act''.

    SEC. 6663. REPORT ON THE CDFI BOND GUARANTEE PROGRAM.

        Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, and
    not later than 3 years after such date of enactment, the Secretary of
    the Treasury shall issue a report to the Committee on Financial
    Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking,
    Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate on the effectiveness of the
    CDFI bond guarantee program established under section 114A of the
    Community Development Banking and Financial Institutions Act of 1994
    (12 U.S.C. 4713a).

                   TITLE LXVII--HOMELAND SECURITY PROVISIONS

             Subtitle A--Strengthening Security of Our Communities

    SEC. 6701. NONPROFIT SECURITY GRANT PROGRAM IMPROVEMENT.

        (a) In General.--Section 2009 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002
    (6 U.S.C. 609a) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``and threats'' before
            the period at the end;
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                    striking ``this subsection (a)'' and inserting ``this
                    subsection''; and
                        (B) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
                ``(2) determined by the Secretary to be at risk of
            terrorist attacks and threats.'';
                (3) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3)
                    as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (E), respectively, and
                    moving such subparagraphs, as so redesignated, two ems
                    to the right;
                        (B) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as so
                    redesignated, by striking ``The recipient'' and
                    inserting the following:
                ``(1) In general.--The recipient'';
                        (C) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``equipment and inspection and screening
                    systems'' and inserting ``equipment, inspection and
                    screening systems, and alteration or remodeling of
                    existing buildings or physical facilities'';
                        (D) by inserting after subparagraph (B), as so
                    redesignated, the following new subparagraphs:
                        ``(C) Facility security personnel costs, including
                    costs associated with contracted security.
                        ``(D) Expenses directly related to the
                    administration of the grant, except that such expenses
                    may not exceed five percent of the amount of the
                    grant.''; and
                        (E) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(2) Retention.--Each State through which a recipient
            receives a grant under this section may retain up to five
            percent of each grant for expenses directly related to the
            administration of the grant.'';
                (4) in subsection (e)--
                        (A) by striking ``2020 through 2024'' and inserting
                    ``2022 through 2028''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    sentence: ``Each such report shall also include
                    information on the number of applications submitted by
                    eligible nonprofit organizations to each State, the
                    number of applications submitted by each State to the
                    Administrator, and the operations of the Nonprofit
                    Security Grant Program Office, including staffing
                    resources and efforts with respect to subparagraphs (A)
                    through (E) of subsection (c)(1).'';
                (5) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (j);
                (6) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
            subsections:
        ``(f) Administration.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
    the enactment of this subsection, the Administrator shall establish
    within the Federal Emergency Management Agency a program office for the
    Program (in this section referred to as the `program office'). The
    program office shall be headed by a senior official of the Agency. The
    Administrator shall administer the Program (including, where
    appropriate, in coordination with States), including relating to the
    following:
                ``(1) Outreach, engagement, education, and technical
            assistance and support to eligible nonprofit organizations
            described in subsection (b), with particular attention to such
            organizations in underserved communities, prior to, during, and
            after the awarding of grants, including web-based training
            videos for eligible nonprofit organizations that provide
            guidance on preparing an application and the environmental
            planning and historic preservation process.
                ``(2) Establishment of mechanisms to ensure program office
            processes are conducted in accordance with constitutional,
            statutory, regulatory, and other legal and agency policy
            requirements that protect civil rights and civil liberties and,
            to the maximum extent practicable, advance equity for members
            of underserved communities.
                ``(3) Establishment of mechanisms for the Administrator to
            provide feedback to eligible nonprofit organizations that do
            not receive grants.
                ``(4) Establishment of mechanisms to collect data to
            measure the effectiveness of grants under the Program.
                ``(5) Establishment and enforcement of standardized
            baseline operational requirements for States, including
            requirements for States to eliminate or prevent any
            administrative or operational obstacles that may impact
            eligible nonprofit organizations described in subsection (b)
            from receiving grants under the Program.
                ``(6) Carrying out efforts to prevent waste, fraud, and
            abuse, including through audits of grantees.
        ``(g) Grant Guidelines.--For each fiscal year, prior to awarding
    grants under this section, the Administrator--
                ``(1) shall publish guidelines, including a notice of
            funding opportunity or similar announcement, as the
            Administrator determines appropriate; and
                ``(2) may prohibit States from closing application
            processes prior to the publication of such guidelines.
        ``(h) Allocation Requirements.--
                ``(1) In general.--In awarding grants under this section,
            the Administrator shall ensure that--
                        ``(A) 50 percent of amounts appropriated pursuant
                    to the authorization of appropriations under subsection
                    (k) is provided to eligible recipients located in high-
                    risk urban areas that receive funding under section
                    2003 in the current fiscal year or received such
                    funding in any of the preceding ten fiscal years,
                    inclusive of any amounts States may retain pursuant to
                    paragraph (2) of subsection (c); and
                        ``(B) 50 percent of amounts appropriated pursuant
                    to the authorizations of appropriations under
                    subsection (k) is provided to eligible recipients
                    located in jurisdictions not receiving funding under
                    section 2003 in the current fiscal year or have not
                    received such funding in any of the preceding ten
                    fiscal years, inclusive of any amounts States may
                    retain pursuant to paragraph (2) of subsection (c).
                ``(2) Exception.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the
            Administrator may allocate a different percentage if the
            Administrator does not receive a sufficient number of
            applications from eligible recipients to meet the allocation
            percentages described in either subparagraph (A) or (B) of such
            paragraph. If the Administrator exercises the authorization
            under this paragraph, the Administrator shall, not later than
            30 days after such exercise, report to the Committee on
            Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and the
            Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
            Senate regarding such exercise.
        ``(i) Paperwork Reduction Act.--Chapter 35 of title 44, United
    States Code (commonly known as the `Paperwork Reduction Act'), shall
    not apply to any changes to the application materials, Program forms,
    or other core Program documentation intended to enhance participation
    by eligible nonprofit organizations in the Program.'';
                (7) in subsection (j), as so redesignated--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``$75 million for
                    each of fiscal years 2020 through 2024'' and inserting
                    ``$75,000,000 for fiscal year 2023 and $500,000,000 for
                    each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028''; and
                        (B) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
                ``(2) Operations and maintenance.--Of the amounts
            authorized to be appropriated pursuant to paragraph (1), not
            more than five percent is authorized--
                        ``(A) to operate the program office; and
                        ``(B) for other costs associated with the
                    management, administration, and evaluation of the
                    Program.''; and
                (8) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(k) Treatment.--Nonprofit organizations determined by the
    Secretary to be at risk of extremist attacks other than terrorist
    attacks and threats under subsection (a) are deemed to satisfy the
    conditions specified in subsection (b) if protecting such organizations
    against such other extremist attacks would help protect such
    organizations against such terrorist attacks and threats.''.
        (b) Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management
    Agency shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security of the House
    of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate a plan for the administration of the
    program office for the Nonprofit Security Grant Program established
    under subsection (f) of section 2009 of the Homeland Security Act 2002
    (6 U.S.C. 609a), as amended by subsection (a), including a staffing
    plan for such program office.
        (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2008 of the Homeland Security
    Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 609) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (c) by striking ``sections 2003 and
            2004'' and inserting ``sections 2003, 2004, and 2009''; and
                (2) in subsection (e), by striking ``section 2003 or 2004''
            and inserting ``sections 2003, 2004, or 2009''.

    SEC. 6702. NATIONAL COMPUTER FORENSICS INSTITUTE REAUTHORIZATION.

        (a) In General.--Section 822 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002
    (6 U.S.C. 383) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``In
                    General'' and inserting ``In General; Mission'';
                        (B) by striking ``2022'' and inserting ``2032'';
                    and
                        (C) by striking the second sentence and inserting
                    ``The Institute's mission shall be to educate, train,
                    and equip State, local, territorial, and Tribal law
                    enforcement officers, prosecutors, judges, participants
                    in the United States Secret Service's network of cyber
                    fraud task forces, and other appropriate individuals
                    regarding the investigation and prevention of
                    cybersecurity incidents, electronic crimes, and related
                    cybersecurity threats, including through the
                    dissemination of homeland security information, in
                    accordance with relevant Department guidance regarding
                    privacy, civil rights, and civil liberties
                    protections.'';
                (2) by redesignating subsections (c) through (f) as
            subsections (d) through (g), respectively;
                (3) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following
            new subsections:
        ``(b) Curriculum.--In furtherance of subsection (a), all education
    and training of the Institute shall be conducted in accordance with
    relevant Federal law and policy regarding privacy, civil rights, and
    civil liberties protections, including best practices for safeguarding
    data privacy and fair information practice principles. Education and
    training provided pursuant to subsection (a) shall relate to the
    following:
                ``(1) Investigating and preventing cybersecurity incidents,
            electronic crimes, and related cybersecurity threats, including
            relating to instances involving illicit use of digital assets
            and emerging trends in cybersecurity and electronic crime.
                ``(2) Conducting forensic examinations of computers, mobile
            devices, and other information systems.
                ``(3) Prosecutorial and judicial considerations related to
            cybersecurity incidents, electronic crimes, related
            cybersecurity threats, and forensic examinations of computers,
            mobile devices, and other information systems.
                ``(4) Methods to obtain, process, store, and admit digital
            evidence in court.
        ``(c) Research and Development.--In furtherance of subsection (a),
    the Institute shall research, develop, and share information relating
    to investigating cybersecurity incidents, electronic crimes, and
    related cybersecurity threats that prioritize best practices for
    forensic examinations of computers, mobile devices, and other
    information systems. Such information may include training on methods
    to investigate ransomware and other threats involving the use of
    digital assets.'';
                (4) in subsection (d), as so redesignated--
                        (A) by striking ``cyber and electronic crime and
                    related threats is shared with State, local, tribal,
                    and territorial law enforcement officers and
                    prosecutors'' and inserting ``cybersecurity incidents,
                    electronic crimes, and related cybersecurity threats is
                    shared with recipients of education and training
                    provided pursuant to subsection (a)''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    sentence: ``The Institute shall prioritize providing
                    education and training to individuals from
                    geographically-diverse jurisdictions throughout the
                    United States.'';
                (5) in subsection (e), as so redesignated--
                        (A) by striking ``State, local, tribal, and
                    territorial law enforcement officers'' and inserting
                    ``recipients of education and training provided
                    pursuant to subsection (a)''; and
                        (B) by striking ``necessary to conduct cyber and
                    electronic crime and related threat investigations and
                    computer and mobile device forensic examinations'' and
                    inserting ``for investigating and preventing
                    cybersecurity incidents, electronic crimes, related
                    cybersecurity threats, and for forensic examinations of
                    computers, mobile devices, and other information
                    systems'';
                (6) in subsection (f), as so redesignated--
                        (A) by amending the heading to read as follows:
                    ``Cyber Fraud Task Forces'';
                        (B) by striking ``Electronic Crime'' and inserting
                    ``Cyber Fraud'';
                        (C) by striking ``State, local, tribal, and
                    territorial law enforcement officers'' and inserting
                    ``recipients of education and training provided
                    pursuant to subsection (a)''; and
                        (D) by striking ``at'' and inserting ``by'';
                (7) by redesignating subsection (g), as redesignated
            pursuant to paragraph (2), as subsection (j); and
                (8) by inserting after subsection (f), as so redesignated,
            the following new subsections:
        ``(g) Expenses.--The Director of the United States Secret Service
    may pay for all or a part of the education, training, or equipment
    provided by the Institute, including relating to the travel,
    transportation, and subsistence expenses of recipients of education and
    training provided pursuant to subsection (a).
        ``(h) Annual Reports to Congress.--The Secretary shall include in
    the annual report required pursuant to section 1116 of title 31, United
    States Code, information regarding the activities of the Institute,
    including relating to the following:
                ``(1) Activities of the Institute, including, where
            possible, an identification of jurisdictions with recipients of
            education and training provided pursuant to subsection (a) of
            this section during such year and information relating to the
            costs associated with such education and training.
                ``(2) Any information regarding projected future demand for
            such education and training.
                ``(3) Impacts of the Institute's activities on
            jurisdictions' capability to investigate and prevent
            cybersecurity incidents, electronic crimes, and related
            cybersecurity threats.
                ``(4) A description of the nomination process for State,
            local, territorial, and Tribal law enforcement officers,
            prosecutors, judges, participants in the United States Secret
            Service's network of cyber fraud task forces, and other
            appropriate individuals to receive the education and training
            provided pursuant to subsection (a).
                ``(5) Any other issues determined relevant by the
            Secretary.
        ``(i) Definitions.--In this section--
                ``(1) Cybersecurity threat.--The term `cybersecurity
            threat' has the meaning given such term in section 102 of the
            Cybersecurity Act of 2015 (enacted as division N of the
            Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016 (Public Law 114-113; 6
            U.S.C. 1501)).
                ``(2) Incident.--The term `incident' has the meaning given
            such term in section 2209(a).
                ``(3) Information system.--The term `information system'
            has the meaning given such term in section 102 of the
            Cybersecurity Act of 2015 (enacted as division N of the
            Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016 (Public Law 114-113; 6
            U.S.C. 1501(9))).''.
        (b) Guidance From the Privacy Officer and Civil Rights and Civil
    Liberties Officer.--The Privacy Officer and the Officer for Civil
    Rights and Civil Liberties of the Department of Homeland Security shall
    provide guidance, upon the request of the Director of the United States
    Secret Service, regarding the functions specified in subsection (b) of
    section 822 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 383), as
    amended by subsection (a).
        (c) Template for Information Collection From Participating
    Jurisdictions.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Director of the United States Secret Service shall
    develop and disseminate to jurisdictions that are recipients of
    education and training provided by the National Computer Forensics
    Institute pursuant to subsection (a) of section 822 of the Homeland
    Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 383), as amended by subsection (a), a
    template to permit each such jurisdiction to submit to the Director
    reports on the impacts on such jurisdiction of such education and
    training, including information on the number of digital forensics
    exams conducted annually. The Director shall, as appropriate, revise
    such template and disseminate to jurisdictions described in this
    subsection any such revised templates.
        (d) Requirements Analysis.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Director of the United States
            Secret Service shall carry out a requirements analysis of
            approaches to expand capacity of the National Computer
            Forensics Institute to carry out the Institute's mission as set
            forth in subsection (a) of section 822 of the Homeland Security
            Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 383), as amended by subsection (a).
                (2) Submission.--Not later than 90 days after completing
            the requirements analysis under paragraph (1), the Director of
            the United States Secret Service shall submit to Congress such
            analysis, together with a plan to expand the capacity of the
            National Computer Forensics Institute to provide education and
            training described in such subsection. Such analysis and plan
            shall consider the following:
                        (A) Expanding the physical operations of the
                    Institute.
                        (B) Expanding the availability of virtual education
                    and training to all or a subset of potential recipients
                    of education and training from the Institute.
                        (C) Some combination of the considerations set
                    forth in subparagraphs (A) and (B).
        (e) Research and Development.--The Director of the United States
    Secret Service may coordinate with the Under Secretary for Science and
    Technology of the Department of Homeland Security to carry out research
    and development of systems and procedures to enhance the National
    Computer Forensics Institute's capabilities and capacity to carry out
    the Institute's mission as set forth in subsection (a) of section 822
    of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 383), as amended by
    subsection (a).

    SEC. 6703. HOMELAND SECURITY CAPABILITIES PRESERVATION.

        (a) Plan.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security,
            acting through the Administrator of the Federal Emergency
            Management Agency, shall submit to the Committee on Homeland
            Security of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
            Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a
            plan, informed by the survey information collected pursuant to
            subsection (b), to make Federal assistance available for at
            least three consecutive fiscal years to certain urban areas
            that in the current fiscal year did not receive grant funding
            under the Urban Area Security Initiative under section 2003 of
            the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 604) and require
            continued Federal assistance for the purpose of preserving a
            homeland security capability related to preventing, preparing
            for, protecting against, and responding to acts of terrorism
            that had been developed or otherwise supported through prior
            grant funding under such Initiative and allow for such urban
            areas to transition to such urban areas costs of preserving
            such homeland security capabilities.
                (2) Additional requirement.--The plan required under
            paragraph (1) shall also contain a prohibition on an urban area
            that in a fiscal year is eligible to receive Federal assistance
            described in such paragraph from also receiving grant funding
            under the Urban Area Security Initiative under section 2003 of
            the Homeland Security Act of 2002. In such a case, such plan
            shall require such an urban area to promptly notify the
            Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency
            regarding the preference of such urban area to retain either--
                        (A) such eligibility for such Federal assistance;
                    or
                        (B) such receipt of such grant funding.
        (b) Survey.--In developing the plan required under subsection (a),
    the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, shall, to
    ascertain the scope of Federal assistance required, survey urban areas
    that--
                (1) did not receive grant funding under the Urban Area
            Security Initiative under section 2003 of the Homeland Security
            Act of 2002 in the current fiscal year concerning homeland
            security capabilities related to preventing, preparing for,
            protecting against, and responding to acts of terrorism that
            had been developed or otherwise supported through funding under
            such Initiative that are at risk of being reduced or eliminated
            without such Federal assistance;
                (2) received such funding in the current fiscal year, but
            did not receive such funding in at least one fiscal year in the
            six fiscal years immediately preceding the current fiscal year;
            and
                (3) any other urban areas the Secretary determines
            appropriate.
        (c) Exemption.--The Secretary of Homeland Security may exempt the
    Federal Emergency Management Agency from the requirements of subchapter
    I of chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code (commonly referred to
    as the ``Paperwork Reduction Act''), for purposes of carrying out
    subsection (b) if the Secretary determines that complying with such
    requirements would delay the development of the plan required under
    subsection (a).
        (d) Contents.--The plan required under subsection (a) shall--
                (1) establish eligibility criteria for urban areas to
            receive Federal assistance pursuant to such plan to provide
            assistance for the purpose described in such subsection;
                (2) identify annual funding levels for such Federal
            assistance in accordance with the survey required under
            subsection (b); and
                (3) consider a range of approaches to make such Federal
            assistance available to such urban areas, including--
                        (A) modifications to the Urban Area Security
                    Initiative under section 2003 of the Homeland Security
                    Act of 2002 in a manner that would not affect the
                    availability of funding to urban areas under such
                    Initiative;
                        (B) the establishment of a competitive grant
                    program;
                        (C) the establishment of a formula grant program;
                    and
                        (D) a timeline for the implementation of any such
                    approach and, if necessary, a legislative proposal to
                    authorize any such approach.

    SEC. 6704. SCHOOL AND DAYCARE PROTECTION.

        (a) In General.--Title VII of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6
    U.S.C. 341 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    section:

    ``SEC. 714. SCHOOL SECURITY COORDINATING COUNCIL.

        ``(a) Establishment.--There is established in the Department a
    coordinating council to ensure that, to the maximum extent practicable,
    activities, plans, and policies to enhance the security of early
    childhood education programs, elementary schools, high schools, and
    secondary schools against acts of terrorism and other homeland security
    threats are coordinated.
        ``(b) Composition.--The members of the council established pursuant
    to subsection (a) shall include the following:
                ``(1) The Under Secretary for Strategy, Policy, and Plans.
                ``(2) The Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
            Security.
                ``(3) The Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management
            Agency.
                ``(4) The Director of the Secret Service.
                ``(5) The Executive Director of the Office of Academic
            Engagement.
                ``(6) The Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs.
                ``(7) Any other official of the Department the Secretary
            determines appropriate.
        ``(c) Leadership.--The Secretary shall designate a member of the
    council to serve as chair of the council.
        ``(d) Resources.--The Secretary shall participate in Federal
    efforts to maintain and publicize a clearinghouse of resources
    available to early childhood education programs, elementary schools,
    high schools, and secondary schools to enhance security against acts of
    terrorism and other homeland security threats.
        ``(e) Reports.--Not later than January 30, 2023, and annually
    thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Homeland
    Security of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland
    Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report regarding the
    following:
                ``(1) The Department's activities, plans, and policies
            aimed at enhancing the security of early childhood education
            programs, elementary schools, high schools, and secondary
            schools against acts of terrorism and other homeland security
            threats.
                ``(2) With respect to the immediately preceding year,
            information on the following:
                        ``(A) The council's activities during such year.
                        ``(B) The Department's contributions to Federal
                    efforts to maintain and publicize the clearinghouse of
                    resources referred to in subsection (d) during such
                    year.
                ``(3) Any metrics regarding the efficacy of such activities
            and contributions, and any engagement with stakeholders outside
            of the Federal Government.
        ``(f) Definitions.--In this section, the terms `early childhood
    education program', `elementary school', `high school', and `secondary
    school' have the meanings given such terms in section 8101 of the
    Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by inserting after the
    item relating to section 713 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 714. School security coordinating council.''.

    SEC. 6705. REPORTING EFFICIENTLY TO PROPER OFFICIALS IN RESPONSE TO
                  TERRORISM.

        (a) In General.--Whenever an act of terrorism occurs in the United
    States, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Attorney General, the
    Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and, as appropriate,
    the head of the National Counterterrorism Center, shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees, by not later than one year after
    the completion of the investigation concerning such act by the primary
    Government agency conducting such investigation, an unclassified report
    (which may be accompanied by a classified annex) concerning such act.
        (b) Content of Reports.--A report under this section shall--
                (1) include a statement of the facts of the act of
            terrorism referred to in subsection (a), as known at the time
            of the report;
                (2) identify any gaps in homeland or national security that
            could be addressed to prevent future acts of terrorism; and
                (3) include any recommendations for additional measures
            that could be taken to improve homeland or national security,
            including recommendations relating to potential changes in law
            enforcement practices or changes in law, with particular
            attention to changes that could help prevent future acts of
            terrorism.
        (c) Exception.--
                (1) In general.--If the Secretary of Homeland Security, the
            Attorney General, the Director of the Federal Bureau of
            Investigation, or, as appropriate, the head of the National
            Counterterrorism Center determines any information described in
            subsection (b) required to be reported in accordance with
            subsection (a) could jeopardize an ongoing investigation or
            prosecution, the Secretary, Attorney General, Director, or
            head, as the case may be--
                        (A) may withhold from reporting such information;
                    and
                        (B) shall notify the appropriate congressional
                    committees of such determination.
                (2) Saving provision.--Withholding of information pursuant
            to a determination under paragraph (1) shall not affect in any
            manner the responsibility to submit a report required under
            subsection (a) containing other information described in
            subsection (b) not subject to such determination.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Act of terrorism.--The term ``act of terrorism'' has
            the meaning given such term in section 3077 of title 18, United
            States Code.
                (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) in the House of Representatives--
                                (i) the Committee on Homeland Security;
                                (ii) the Committee on the Judiciary; and
                                (iii) the Permanent Select Committee on
                            Intelligence; and
                        (B) in the Senate--
                                (i) the Committee on Homeland Security and
                            Governmental Affairs;
                                (ii) the Committee on the Judiciary; and
                                (iii) the Select Committee on Intelligence.

    SEC. 6706. CYBERSECURITY GRANTS FOR SCHOOLS.

        (a) In General.--Section 2220 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002
    (6 U.S.C. 665f) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
        ``(e) Grants and Cooperative Agreements.--The Director may award
    financial assistance in the form of grants or cooperative agreements to
    States, local governments, institutions of higher education (as such
    term is defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
    U.S.C. 1001)), nonprofit organizations, and other non-Federal entities
    as determined appropriate by the Director for the purpose of funding
    cybersecurity and infrastructure security education and training
    programs and initiatives to--
                ``(1) carry out the purposes of CETAP; and
                ``(2) enhance CETAP to address the national shortfall of
            cybersecurity professionals.''.
        (b) Briefings.--Paragraph (2) of subsection (c) of section 2220 of
    the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 665f) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) and (D) as
            subparagraphs (D) and (E) respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new
            subparagraph:
                        ``(C) information on any grants or cooperative
                    agreements made pursuant to subsection (e), including
                    how any such grants or cooperative agreements are being
                    used to enhance cybersecurity education for underserved
                    populations or communities;''.

            Subtitle B--Enhancing DHS Acquisitions and Supply Chain

    SEC. 6721. HOMELAND PROCUREMENT REFORM.

        (a) In General.--Subtitle D of title VIII of the Homeland Security
    Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 391 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new section:

    ``SEC. 836. REQUIREMENTS TO BUY CERTAIN ITEMS RELATED TO NATIONAL
                  SECURITY INTERESTS.

        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Covered item.--The term `covered item' means any of
            the following:
                        ``(A) Footwear provided as part of a uniform.
                        ``(B) Uniforms.
                        ``(C) Holsters and tactical pouches.
                        ``(D) Patches, insignia, and embellishments.
                        ``(E) Chemical, biological, radiological, and
                    nuclear protective gear.
                        ``(F) Body armor components intended to provide
                    ballistic protection for an individual, consisting of 1
                    or more of the following:
                                ``(i) Soft ballistic panels.
                                ``(ii) Hard ballistic plates.
                                ``(iii) Concealed armor carriers worn under
                            a uniform.
                                ``(iv) External armor carriers worn over a
                            uniform.
                        ``(G) Any other item of clothing or protective
                    equipment as determined appropriate by the Secretary.
                ``(2) Frontline operational component.-- The term
            `frontline operational component' means any of the following
            organizations of the Department:
                        ``(A) U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
                        ``(B) U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.
                        ``(C) The United States Secret Service.
                        ``(D) The Transportation Security Administration.
                        ``(E) The Coast Guard.
                        ``(F) The Federal Protective Service.
                        ``(G) The Federal Emergency Management Agency.
                        ``(H) The Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers.
                        ``(I) The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security
                    Agency.
        ``(b) Requirements.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that any
            procurement of a covered item for a frontline operational
            component meets the following criteria:
                        ``(A)(i) To the maximum extent possible, not less
                    than one-third of funds obligated in a specific fiscal
                    year for the procurement of such covered items shall be
                    covered items that are manufactured or supplied in the
                    United States by entities that qualify as small
                    business concerns, as such term is described under
                    section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).
                        ``(ii) Covered items may only be supplied pursuant
                    to subparagraph (A) to the extent that United States
                    entities that qualify as small business concerns--
                                ``(I) are unable to manufacture covered
                            items in the United States; and
                                ``(II) meet the criteria identified in
                            subparagraph (B).
                        ``(B) Each contractor with respect to the
                    procurement of such a covered item, including the end-
                    item manufacturer of such a covered item--
                                ``(i) is an entity registered with the
                            System for Award Management (or successor
                            system) administered by the General Services
                            Administration; and
                                ``(ii) is in compliance with ISO 9001:2015
                            of the International Organization for
                            Standardization (or successor standard) or a
                            standard determined appropriate by the
                            Secretary to ensure the quality of products and
                            adherence to applicable statutory and
                            regulatory requirements.
                        ``(C) Each supplier of such a covered item with an
                    insignia (such as any patch, badge, or emblem) and each
                    supplier of such an insignia, if such covered item with
                    such insignia or such insignia, as the case may be, is
                    not produced, applied, or assembled in the United
                    States, shall--
                                ``(i) store such covered item with such
                            insignia or such insignia in a locked area;
                                ``(ii) report any pilferage or theft of
                            such covered item with such insignia or such
                            insignia occurring at any stage before delivery
                            of such covered item with such insignia or such
                            insignia; and
                                ``(iii) destroy any such defective or
                            unusable covered item with insignia or insignia
                            in a manner established by the Secretary, and
                            maintain records, for three years after the
                            creation of such records, of such destruction
                            that include the date of such destruction, a
                            description of the covered item with insignia
                            or insignia destroyed, the quantity of the
                            covered item with insignia or insignia
                            destroyed, and the method of destruction.
                ``(2) Waiver.--
                        ``(A) In general.--In the case of a national
                    emergency declared by the President under the National
                    Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) or a major
                    disaster declared by the President under section 401 of
                    the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency
                    Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170), the Secretary may
                    waive a requirement in subparagraph (A), (B) or (C) of
                    paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines there is an
                    insufficient supply of a covered item that meets the
                    requirement.
                        ``(B) Notice.--Not later than 60 days after the
                    date on which the Secretary determines a waiver under
                    subparagraph (A) is necessary, the Secretary shall
                    provide to the Committee on Homeland Security and
                    Governmental Affairs and the Committee on
                    Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on
                    Homeland Security, the Committee on Oversight and
                    Reform, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
                    House of Representatives notice of such determination,
                    which shall include--
                                ``(i) identification of the national
                            emergency or major disaster declared by the
                            President;
                                ``(ii) identification of the covered item
                            for which the Secretary intends to issue the
                            waiver; and
                                ``(iii) a description of the demand for the
                            covered item and corresponding lack of supply
                            from contractors able to meet the criteria
                            described in subparagraph (B) or (C) of
                            paragraph (1).
        ``(c) Pricing.--The Secretary shall ensure that covered items are
    purchased at a fair and reasonable price, consistent with the
    procedures and guidelines specified in the Federal Acquisition
    Regulation.
        ``(d) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of
    this section and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall provide to
    the Committee on Homeland Security, the Committee on Oversight and
    Reform, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives, and the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate
    a briefing on instances in which vendors have failed to meet deadlines
    for delivery of covered items and corrective actions taken by the
    Department in response to such instances.
        ``(e) Effective Date.--This section applies with respect to a
    contract entered into by the Department or any frontline operational
    component on or after the date that is 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this section.''.
        (b) Study.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall
            submit to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
            Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security of
            the House of Representatives a study of the adequacy of uniform
            allowances provided to employees of frontline operational
            components (as defined in section 836 of the Homeland Security
            Act of 2002, as added by subsection (a)).
                (2) Requirements.--The study conducted under paragraph (1)
            shall--
                        (A) be informed by a Department-wide survey of
                    employees from across the Department of Homeland
                    Security who receive uniform allowances that seeks to
                    ascertain what, if any, improvements could be made to
                    the current uniform allowances and what, if any,
                    impacts current allowances have had on employee morale
                    and retention;
                        (B) assess the adequacy of the most recent increase
                    made to the uniform allowance for first year employees;
                    and
                        (C) consider increasing by 50 percent, at minimum,
                    the annual allowance for all other employees.
        (c) Additional Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall
            provide a report with recommendations on how the Department of
            Homeland Security could procure additional items from domestic
            sources and bolster the domestic supply chain for items related
            to national security to--
                        (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and
                    Governmental Affairs and the Committee on
                    Appropriations of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Homeland Security, the
                    Committee on Oversight and Reform, and the Committee on
                    Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
                (2) Contents.--The report required under paragraph (1)
            shall include the following:
                        (A) A review of the compliance of the Department of
                    Homeland Security with the requirements under section
                    604 of title VI of division A of the American Recovery
                    and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (6 U.S.C. 453b) to buy
                    certain items related to national security interests
                    from sources in the United States.
                        (B) An assessment of the capacity of the Department
                    of Homeland Security to procure the following items
                    from domestic sources:
                                (i) Personal protective equipment and other
                            items necessary to respond to a pandemic such
                            as that caused by COVID-19.
                                (ii) Helmets that provide ballistic
                            protection and other head protection and
                            components.
                                (iii) Rain gear, cold weather gear, and
                            other environmental and flame resistant
                            clothing.
        (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-296; 116 Stat. 2135)
    is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 835 the
    following:

    ``Sec. 836. Requirements to buy certain items related to national
                                security interests.''.

    SEC. 6722. DHS SOFTWARE SUPPLY CHAIN RISK MANAGEMENT.

        (a) Guidance.--The Secretary of Homeland Security, acting through
    the Under Secretary, shall issue guidance with respect to new and
    existing covered contracts.
        (b) New Covered Contracts.--In developing guidance under subsection
    (a), with respect to each new covered contract, as a condition on the
    award of such a contract, each contractor responding to a solicitation
    for such a contract shall submit to the covered officer--
                (1) a planned bill of materials when submitting a bid
            proposal; and
                (2) the certification and notifications described in
            subsection (e).
        (c) Existing Covered Contracts.--In developing guidance under
    subsection (a), with respect to each existing covered contract, each
    contractor with an existing covered contract shall submit to the
    covered officer--
                (1) the bill of materials used for such contract, upon the
            request of such officer; and
                (2) the certification and notifications described in
            subsection (e).
        (d) Updating Bill of Materials.--With respect to a covered
    contract, in the case of a change to the information included in a bill
    of materials submitted pursuant to subsections (b)(1) and (c)(1), each
    contractor shall submit to the covered officer the update to such bill
    of materials, in a timely manner.
        (e) Certification and Notifications.--The certification and
    notifications referred to in subsections (b)(2) and (c)(2), with
    respect to a covered contract, are the following:
                (1) A certification that each item listed on the submitted
            bill of materials is free from all known vulnerabilities or
            defects affecting the security of the end product or service
            identified in--
                        (A) the National Institute of Standards and
                    Technology National Vulnerability Database; and
                        (B) any database designated by the Under Secretary,
                    in coordination with the Director of the Cybersecurity
                    and Infrastructure Security Agency, that tracks
                    security vulnerabilities and defects in open source or
                    third-party developed software.
                (2) A notification of each vulnerability or defect
            affecting the security of the end product or service, if
            identified, through--
                        (A) the certification of such submitted bill of
                    materials required under paragraph (1); or
                        (B) any other manner of identification.
                (3) A notification relating to the plan to mitigate,
            repair, or resolve each security vulnerability or defect listed
            in the notification required under paragraph (2).
        (f) Enforcement.--In developing guidance under subsection (a), the
    Secretary shall instruct covered officers with respect to--
                (1) the processes available to such officers enforcing
            subsections (b) and (c); and
                (2) when such processes should be used.
        (g) Effective Date.--The guidance required under subsection (a)
    shall take effect on the date that is 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this section.
        (h) GAO Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Secretary, the Committee on Homeland Security of
    the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Homeland Security
    and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report that includes--
                (1) a review of the implementation of this section;
                (2) information relating to the engagement of the
            Department of Homeland Security with industry;
                (3) an assessment of how the guidance issued pursuant to
            subsection (a) complies with Executive Order 14208 (86 Fed.
            Reg. 26633; relating to improving the nation's cybersecurity);
            and
                (4) any recommendations relating to improving the supply
            chain with respect to covered contracts.
        (i) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Bill of materials.--The term ``bill of materials''
            means a list of the parts and components (whether new or
            reused) of an end product or service, including, with respect
            to each part and component, information relating to the origin,
            composition, integrity, and any other information as determined
            appropriate by the Under Secretary.
                (2) Covered contract.--The term ``covered contract'' means
            a contract relating to the procurement of covered information
            and communications technology or services for the Department of
            Homeland Security.
                (3) Covered information and communications technology or
            services.--The term ``covered information and communications
            technology or services'' means the terms--
                        (A) ``information technology'' (as such term is
                    defined in section 11101(6) of title 40, United States
                    Code);
                        (B) ``information system'' (as such term is defined
                    in section 3502(8) of title 44, United States Code);
                        (C) ``telecommunications equipment'' (as such term
                    is defined in section 3(52) of the Communications Act
                    of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 153(52))); and
                        (D) ``telecommunications service'' (as such term is
                    defined in section 3(53) of the Communications Act of
                    1934 (47 U.S.C. 153(53))).
                (4) Covered officer.--The term ``covered officer'' means--
                        (A) a contracting officer of the Department; and
                        (B) any other official of the Department as
                    determined appropriate by the Under Secretary.
                (5) Software.--The term ``software'' means computer
            programs and associated data that may be dynamically written or
            modified during execution.
                (6) Under secretary.--The term ``Under Secretary'' means
            the Under Secretary for Management of the Department of
            Homeland Security.

    SEC. 6723. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY MENTOR-PROTEGE PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Subtitle H of title VIII of the Homeland Security
    Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 451 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new section:

    ``SEC. 890C. MENTOR-PROTEGE PROGRAM.

        ``(a) Establishment.--There is established in the Department a
    mentor-protege program (in this section referred to as the `Program')
    under which a mentor firm enters into an agreement with a protege firm
    for the purpose of assisting the protege firm to compete for prime
    contracts and subcontracts of the Department.
        ``(b) Eligibility.--The Secretary shall establish criteria for
    mentor firms and protege firms to be eligible to participate in the
    Program, including a requirement that a firm is not included on any
    list maintained by the Federal Government of contractors that have been
    suspended or debarred.
        ``(c) Program Application and Approval.--
                ``(1) Application.--The Secretary, acting through the
            Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization of the
            Department, shall establish a process for submission of an
            application jointly by a mentor firm and the protege firm
            selected by the mentor firm. The application shall include each
            of the following:
                        ``(A) A description of the assistance to be
                    provided by the mentor firm, including, to the extent
                    available, the number and a brief description of each
                    anticipated subcontract to be awarded to the protege
                    firm.
                        ``(B) A schedule with milestones for achieving the
                    assistance to be provided over the period of
                    participation in the Program.
                        ``(C) An estimate of the costs to be incurred by
                    the mentor firm for providing assistance under the
                    Program.
                        ``(D) Attestations that Program participants will
                    submit to the Secretary reports at times specified by
                    the Secretary to assist the Secretary in evaluating the
                    protege firm's developmental progress.
                        ``(E) Attestations that Program participants will
                    inform the Secretary in the event of a change in
                    eligibility or voluntary withdrawal from the Program.
                ``(2) Approval.--Not later than 60 days after receipt of an
            application pursuant to paragraph (1), the head of the Office
            of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization shall notify
            applicants of approval or, in the case of disapproval, the
            process for resubmitting an application for reconsideration.
                ``(3) Rescission.--The head of the Office of Small and
            Disadvantaged Business Utilization may rescind the approval of
            an application under this subsection if it determines that such
            action is in the best interest of the Department.
        ``(d) Program Duration.--A mentor firm and protege firm approved
    under subsection (c) shall enter into an agreement to participate in
    the Program for a period of not less than 36 months.
        ``(e) Program Benefits.--A mentor firm and protege firm that enter
    into an agreement under subsection (d) may receive the following
    Program benefits:
                ``(1) With respect to an award of a contract that requires
            a subcontracting plan, a mentor firm may receive evaluation
            credit for participating in the Program.
                ``(2) With respect to an award of a contract that requires
            a subcontracting plan, a mentor firm may receive credit for a
            protege firm performing as a first tier subcontractor or a
            subcontractor at any tier in an amount equal to the total
            dollar value of any subcontracts awarded to such protege firm.
                ``(3) A protege firm may receive technical, managerial,
            financial, or any other mutually agreed upon benefit from a
            mentor firm, including a subcontract award.
        ``(f) Reporting.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the head of the Office
    of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization shall submit to the
    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs and the
    Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the
    Committee on Homeland Security and the Committee on Small Business of
    the House of Representatives a report that--
                ``(1) identifies each agreement between a mentor firm and a
            protege firm entered into under this section, including the
            number of protege firm participants that are--
                        ``(A) small business concerns;
                        ``(B) small business concerns owned and controlled
                    by veterans;
                        ``(C) small business concerns owned and controlled
                    by service-disabled veterans;
                        ``(D) qualified HUBZone small business concerns;
                        ``(E) small business concerns owned and controlled
                    by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals;
                        ``(F) small business concerns owned and controlled
                    by women;
                        ``(G) historically Black colleges and universities;
                    and
                        ``(H) minority-serving institutions;
                ``(2) describes the type of assistance provided by mentor
            firms to protege firms;
                ``(3) identifies contracts within the Department in which a
            mentor firm serving as the prime contractor provided
            subcontracts to a protege firm under the Program; and
                ``(4) assesses the degree to which there has been--
                        ``(A) an increase in the technical capabilities of
                    protege firms; and
                        ``(B) an increase in the quantity and estimated
                    value of prime contract and subcontract awards to
                    protege firms for the period covered by the report.
        ``(g) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be
    construed to limit, diminish, impair, or otherwise affect the authority
    of the Department to participate in any program carried out by or
    requiring approval of the Small Business Administration or adopt or
    follow any regulation or policy that the Administrator of the Small
    Business Administration may promulgate, except that, to the extent that
    any provision of this section (including subsection (h)) conflicts with
    any other provision of law, regulation, or policy, this section shall
    control.
        ``(h) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Historically black college or university.--The term
            `historically Black college or university' has the meaning
            given the term `part B institution' in section 322 of the
            Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061).
                ``(2) Mentor firm.--The term `mentor firm' means a for-
            profit business concern that is not a small business concern
            that--
                        ``(A) has the ability to assist and commits to
                    assisting a protege to compete for Federal prime
                    contracts and subcontracts; and
                        ``(B) satisfies any other requirements imposed by
                    the Secretary.
                ``(3) Minority-serving institution.--The term `minority-
            serving institution' means an institution of higher education
            described in section 317 of the Higher Education Act of 1965
            (20 U.S.C. 1067q(a)).
                ``(4) Protege firm.--The term `protege firm' means a small
            business concern, a historically Black college or university,
            or a minority-serving institution that--
                        ``(A) is eligible to enter into a prime contract or
                    subcontract with the Department; and
                        ``(B) satisfies any other requirements imposed by
                    the Secretary.
                ``(5) Small business act definitions.--The terms `small
            business concern', `small business concern owned and controlled
            by veterans', `small business concern owned and controlled by
            service-disabled veterans', `qualified HUBZone small business
            concern', `and small business concern owned and controlled by
            women' have the meanings given such terms, respectively, under
            section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632). The term
            `small business concern owned and controlled by socially and
            economically disadvantaged individuals' has the meaning given
            such term in section 8(d)(3)(C) of the Small Business Act (15
            U.S.C. 637(d)(3)(C)).''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by inserting after the
    item relating to section 890B the following new item:

    ``Sec. 890C. Mentor-protege program.''.

    SEC. 6724. DHS TRADE AND ECONOMIC SECURITY COUNCIL.

        (a) DHS Trade and Economic Security Council.--
                (1) In general.--Subtitle H of title VIII of the Homeland
            Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 451 et seq.) is further amended
            by adding at the end the following new section:

    ``SEC. 890D. DHS TRADE AND ECONOMIC SECURITY COUNCIL.

        ``(a) Establishment.--There is established in the Department the
    DHS Trade and Economic Security Council (referred to in this section as
    the `Council').
        ``(b) Duties of the Council.--The Council shall provide to the
    Secretary advice and recommendations on matters of trade and economic
    security, including--
                ``(1) identifying concentrated risks for trade and economic
            security;
                ``(2) setting priorities for securing the Nation's trade
            and economic security;
                ``(3) coordinating Department-wide activity on trade and
            economic security matters;
                ``(4) with respect to the President's continuity of the
            economy plan under section 9603 of the William M. (Mac)
            Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act of Fiscal Year
            2021;
                ``(5) proposing statutory and regulatory changes impacting
            trade and economic security; and
                ``(6) any other matters the Secretary considers
            appropriate.
        ``(c) Membership.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Council shall be composed of the
            following members:
                        ``(A) The Assistant Secretary for Trade and
                    Economic Security of the Office of Strategy, Policy,
                    and Plans of the Department.
                        ``(B) An officer or an employee, selected by the
                    Secretary, from each of the following components and
                    offices of the Department:
                                ``(i) The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
                            Security Agency.
                                ``(ii) The Federal Emergency Management
                            Agency.
                                ``(iii) The Office of Intelligence and
                            Analysis.
                                ``(iv) The Science and Technology
                            Directorate.
                                ``(v) United States Citizenship and
                            Immigration Services.
                                ``(vi) The Coast Guard.
                                ``(vii) U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
                                ``(viii) U.S. Immigration and Customs
                            Enforcement.
                                ``(ix) The Transportation Security
                            Administration.
                ``(2) Chair and vice chair.--The Assistant Secretary for
            Trade and Economic Security shall serve as Chair of the
            Council. The Assistant Secretary for Trade and Economic
            Security may designate a Council member as a Vice Chair.
        ``(d) Meetings.--The Council shall meet not less frequently than
    quarterly, as well as--
                ``(1) at the call of the Chair; or
                ``(2) at the direction of the Secretary.
        ``(e) Briefings.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this section and every six months thereafter for four
    years, the Council shall brief the Committee on Homeland Security of
    the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate on the actions and activities of the
    Council.
        ``(f) Definition.--In this section, the term `economic security'
    means the condition of having secure and resilient domestic production
    capacity combined with reliable access to the global resources
    necessary to maintain an acceptable standard of living and protect core
    national values.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in section
            1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by
            inserting after the item relating to section 890C the following
            new item:

    ``Sec. 890D. DHS Trade and Economic Security Council.''.
        (b) Assistant Secretary for Trade and Economic Security.--Section
    709 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 349) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(g) Assistant Secretary for Trade and Economic Security.--
                ``(1) In general.--There is within the Office of Strategy,
            Policy, and Plans an Assistant Secretary for Trade and Economic
            Security.
                ``(2) Duties.--The Assistant Secretary for Trade and
            Economic Security shall be responsible for policy formulation
            regarding matters relating to economic security and trade, as
            such matters relate to the mission and the operations of the
            Department.
                ``(3) Additional responsibilities.--In addition to the
            duties specified in paragraph (2), the Assistant Secretary for
            Trade and Economic Security shall--
                        ``(A) oversee--
                                ``(i) the activities and enhancements of
                            requirements for supply chain mapping not
                            otherwise assigned by law or by the Secretary
                            to another officer; and
                                ``(ii) assessments and reports to Congress
                            related to critical economic security domains;
                        ``(B) serve as the executive for the Department on
                    the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United
                    States (CFIUS), the Committee for the Assessment of
                    Foreign Participation in the United States
                    Telecommunications Services Sector, and the Federal
                    Acquisition Security Council (in addition to any
                    position on such Council occupied by a representative
                    of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency
                    of the Department);
                        ``(C) coordinate with stakeholders in other Federal
                    departments and agencies and non-governmental entities
                    with trade and economic security interests,
                    authorities, and responsibilities; and
                        ``(D) perform such additional duties as the
                    Secretary or the Under Secretary of Strategy, Policy,
                    and Plans may prescribe.
                ``(4) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        ``(A) Critical economic security domain.--The term
                    `critical economic security domain' means any
                    infrastructure, industry, technology, or intellectual
                    property (or combination thereof) that is essential for
                    the economic security of the United States.
                        ``(B) Economic security.--The term `economic
                    security' has the meaning given such term in section
                    890B.''.
        (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated to the Secretary of Homeland Security $3,000,000 for each
    of fiscal years 2023 through 2027 to carry out section 890B and
    subsection (g) of section 709 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, as
    added and inserted, respectively, by subsections (a) and (b) of this
    Act.

    SEC. 6725. DHS ACQUISITION REFORM.

        (a) Acquisition Authorities for the Under Secretary of Management
    of the Department of Homeland Security.--Section 701 of the Homeland
    Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 341) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``and
                    acquisition management'' after ``Procurement''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (6), by inserting ``(including
                    firearms and other sensitive assets)'' after
                    ``equipment'';
                (2) by redesignating subsections (d), the first subsection
            (e) (relating to the system for award management consultation),
            and the second subsection (e) (relating to the definition of
            interoperable communications) as subsections (e), (f), and (g),
            respectively; and
                (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(d) Acquisition and Related Responsibilities.--
                ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 1702(a) of title
            41, United States Code, the Under Secretary for Management is
            the Chief Acquisition Officer of the Department. As Chief
            Acquisition Officer, the Under Secretary shall have the
            authorities and perform the functions specified in section
            1702(b) of such title, and perform all other functions and
            responsibilities delegated by the Secretary or described in
            this subsection.
                ``(2) Functions and responsibilities.--In addition to the
            authorities and functions specified in section 1702(b) of title
            41, United States Code, the functions and responsibilities of
            the Under Secretary for Management related to acquisition (as
            such term is defined in section 131 of such title) include the
            following:
                        ``(A) Advising the Secretary regarding acquisition
                    management activities, considering risks of failure to
                    achieve cost, schedule, or performance parameters, to
                    ensure that the Department achieves its mission through
                    the adoption of widely accepted program management best
                    practices (as such term is defined in section 837) and
                    standards and, where appropriate, acquisition
                    innovation best practices.
                        ``(B) Leading the Department's acquisition
                    oversight body, the Acquisition Review Board.
                        ``(C) Synchronizing interagency coordination
                    relating to acquisition programs and acquisition
                    management efforts of the Department.
                        ``(D) Exercising the acquisition decision authority
                    (as such term is defined in section 837) to approve,
                    pause, modify (including the rescission of approvals of
                    program milestones), or cancel major acquisition
                    programs (as such term is defined in section 837),
                    unless the Under Secretary delegates such authority to
                    a Component Acquisition Executive (as such term is
                    defined in section 837) pursuant to paragraph (3).
                        ``(E) Providing additional scrutiny and oversight
                    for an acquisition that is not a major acquisition if--
                                ``(i) the acquisition is for a program that
                            is important to the strategic and performance
                            plans of the Department;
                                ``(ii) the acquisition is for a program
                            with significant program or policy
                            implications; and
                                ``(iii) the Secretary determines that such
                            scrutiny and oversight for the acquisition is
                            proper and necessary.
                        ``(F) Establishing policies for managing
                    acquisitions across the Department that promote best
                    practices (as such term is defined in section 837).
                        ``(G) Establishing policies for acquisition that
                    implement an approach that considers risks of failure
                    to achieve cost, schedule, or performance parameters
                    that all components of the Department shall comply
                    with, including outlining relevant authorities for
                    program managers to effectively manage acquisition
                    programs (as such term is defined in section 837).
                        ``(H) Ensuring that each major acquisition program
                    has a Department-approved acquisition program baseline
                    (as such term is defined in section 837), pursuant to
                    the Department's acquisition management policy that is
                    traceable to the life-cycle cost estimate of the
                    program, integrated master schedule, and operational
                    requirements.
                        ``(I) Assisting the heads of components and
                    Component Acquisition Executives in efforts to comply
                    with Federal law, the Federal Acquisition Regulation,
                    and Department acquisition management directives.
                        ``(J) Ensuring that grants and financial assistance
                    are provided only to individuals and organizations that
                    are not suspended or debarred.
                        ``(K) Distributing guidance throughout the
                    Department to ensure that contractors involved in
                    acquisitions, particularly contractors that access the
                    Department's information systems and technologies,
                    adhere to relevant Department policies related to
                    physical and information security as identified by the
                    Under Secretary.
                        ``(L) Overseeing the Component Acquisition
                    Executive organizational structure to ensure Component
                    Acquisition Executives have sufficient capabilities and
                    comply with Department acquisition policies.
                        ``(M) Developing and managing a professional
                    acquisition workforce to ensure the goods and services
                    acquired by the Department meet the needs of the
                    mission and are at the best value for the expenditure
                    of public resources.
                ``(3) Delegation of certain acquisition decision
            authority.--The Under Secretary for Management may delegate
            acquisition decision authority, in writing, to the relevant
            Component Acquisition Executive for a major capital asset,
            service, or hybrid acquisition program that has a life-cycle
            cost estimate of at least $300,000,000 but not more than
            $1,000,000,000, based on fiscal year 2022 constant dollars,
            if--
                        ``(A) the component concerned possesses working
                    policies, processes, and procedures that are consistent
                    with Department acquisition policy;
                        ``(B) the Component Acquisition Executive concerned
                    has adequate, experienced, and dedicated professional
                    employees with program management training; and
                        ``(C) each major acquisition program has a
                    Department-approved acquisition program baseline, and
                    it is meeting agreed-upon cost, schedule, and
                    performance thresholds.''.
        (b) Office of Test and Evaluation of the Department of Homeland
    Security.--
                (1) In general.--Title III of the Homeland Security Act of
            2002 (6 U.S.C. 181 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
            following new section:

    ``SEC. 323. OFFICE OF TEST AND EVALUATION.

        ``(a) Establishment of Office.--There is established in the
    Directorate of Science and Technology of the Department an Office of
    Test and Evaluation (in this section referred to as the `Office'). The
    Office shall--
                ``(1) serve as the principal advisory office for test and
            evaluation support across the Department; and
                ``(2) serve as the test and evaluation liaison with--
                        ``(A) Federal agencies and foreign, State, local,
                    Tribal, and territorial governments;
                        ``(B) the private sector;
                        ``(C) institutions of higher education; and
                        ``(D) other relevant entities.
        ``(b) Director.--The Office shall be led by a Director. The
    Director shall oversee the duties specified in subsection (a) and carry
    out the following responsibilities:
                ``(1) Serve as a member of the Department's Acquisition
            Review Board.
                ``(2) Establish and update, as necessary, test and
            evaluation policies, procedures, and guidance for the
            Department.
                ``(3) Ensure, in coordination with the Chief Acquisition
            Officer, the Joint Requirements Council, the Under Secretary
            for Science and Technology, and relevant component heads, that
            acquisition programs (as such term is defined in section 837)--
                        ``(A) complete reviews of operational requirements
                    to ensure such requirements--
                                ``(i) are informed by threats, including
                            physical and cybersecurity threats;
                                ``(ii) are operationally relevant; and
                                ``(iii) are measurable, testable, and
                            achievable within the constraints of cost and
                            schedule;
                        ``(B) complete independent testing and evaluation
                    of a system or service throughout development of such
                    system or service;
                        ``(C) complete operational testing and evaluation
                    that includes all system components and incorporates
                    operators into such testing and evaluation to ensure
                    that a system or service satisfies the mission
                    requirements in the operational environment of such
                    system or service as intended in the acquisition
                    program baseline;
                        ``(D) use independent verification and validation
                    of test and evaluation implementation and results, as
                    appropriate; and
                        ``(E) document whether such programs meet all
                    operational requirements.
                ``(4) Provide oversight of test and evaluation activities
            for major acquisition programs throughout the acquisition life
            cycle by--
                        ``(A) approving program test and evaluation master
                    plans, plans for individual test and evaluation events,
                    and other related documentation, determined appropriate
                    by the Director;
                        ``(B) approving which independent test and
                    evaluation agent or third-party tester is selected for
                    each program; and
                        ``(C) providing an independent assessment to the
                    acquisition decision authority (as such term is defined
                    in section 837) that assesses a program's progress in
                    meeting operational requirements and operational
                    effectiveness, suitability, and resilience to inform
                    production and deployment decisions.
                ``(5) Determine if testing of a system or service conducted
            by other Federal agencies, entities, or institutions of higher
            education are relevant and sufficient in determining whether
            such system or service performs as intended.
        ``(c) Annual Report.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date
            of the enactment of this section and annually thereafter, the
            Director of the Office shall submit to the Secretary, the Under
            Secretary for Management, component heads, and the Committee on
            Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and the
            Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs a
            report relating to the test and evaluation activities of the
            major acquisition programs of the Department for the previous
            fiscal year.
                ``(2) Elements.--Each report required under paragraph (1)
            shall include the following:
                        ``(A) An assessment of--
                                ``(i) test and evaluation activities
                            conducted for each major acquisition program
                            with respect to demonstrating operational
                            requirements and operational effectiveness,
                            suitability, and resilience for each such
                            program;
                                ``(ii) any waivers of, or deviations from,
                            approved program test and evaluation master
                            plans referred to in subsection (b)(3)(A);
                                ``(iii) any concerns raised by the
                            independent test and evaluation agent or third-
                            party tester selected and approved under
                            subsection (b)(3)(B) relating to such waivers
                            or deviations; and
                                ``(iv) any actions that have been taken or
                            are planned to be taken to address such
                            concerns.
                        ``(B) Recommendations with respect to resources,
                    facilities, and levels of funding made available for
                    test and evaluation activities referred to in
                    subparagraph (A).
                ``(3) Form.--Each report required under paragraph (1) shall
            be submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified
            annex.
        ``(d) Relationship to Under Secretary for Science and Technology.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Under Secretary for Management and
            the Under Secretary for Science and Technology shall coordinate
            in matters related to Department-wide acquisitions so that
            investments of the Directorate of Science and Technology are
            able to support current and future requirements of the
            components of the Department.
                ``(2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may
            be construed as affecting or diminishing the authority of the
            Under Secretary for Science and Technology.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in section
            1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by
            inserting after the item relating to section 322 the following
            new item:

    ``Sec. 323. Office of Test and Evaluation.''.
        (c) Acquisition Authorities for Chief Financial Officer of the
    Department of Homeland Security.--Paragraph (2) of section 702(b) of
    the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 342(b)) is amended by--
                (1) redesignating subparagraph (I) as subparagraph (J); and
                (2) inserting after subparagraph (H) the following new
            subparagraph:
                        ``(I) Oversee the costs of acquisition programs (as
                    such term is defined in section 837) and related
                    activities to ensure that actual and planned costs are
                    in accordance with budget estimates and are affordable,
                    or can be adequately funded, over the life cycle of
                    such programs and activities.''.
        (d) Acquisition Authorities for Chief Information Officer of the
    Department of Homeland Security.--Section 703 of the Homeland Security
    Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 343) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(b) Acquisition Responsibilities.--In addition to the
    responsibilities specified in section 11315 of title 40, United States
    Code, the acquisition responsibilities of the Chief Information
    Officer, in consultation with the Under Secretary for Management, shall
    include the following:
                ``(1) Overseeing the management of the Homeland Security
            Enterprise Architecture and ensuring that, before each
            acquisition decision event (as such term is defined in section
            837), approved information technology acquisitions comply with
            any departmental information technology management
            requirements, security protocols, and the Homeland Security
            Enterprise Architecture, and in any case in which information
            technology acquisitions do not so comply, making
            recommendations to the Department's Acquisition Review Board
            regarding such noncompliance.
                ``(2) Providing recommendations to the Acquisition Review
            Board regarding information technology programs and developing
            information technology acquisition strategic guidance.''.
        (e) Acquisition Authorities for Under Secretary of Strategy,
    Policy, and Plans of the Department of Homeland Security.--Subsection
    (c) of section 709 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 349)
    is amended by--
                (1) redesignating paragraphs (4) through (7) as (5) through
            (8), respectively; and
                (2) inserting after paragraph (3) the following new
            paragraph:
                ``(4) ensure acquisition programs (as such term is defined
            in section 837) support the DHS Quadrennial Homeland Security
            Review Report, the DHS Strategic Plan, the DHS Strategic
            Priorities, and other appropriate successor documents;''.
        (f) Acquisition Authorities for Program Accountability and Risk
    Management (PARM) of the Department of Homeland Security.--
                (1) In general.--Title VII of the Homeland Security Act of
            2002 (6 U.S.C. 341 et seq.), as amended by this Act, is further
            amended by adding at the end the following new section:

    ``SEC. 715. PROGRAM ACCOUNTABILITY AND RISK MANAGEMENT OFFICE.

        ``(a) Establishment of Office.--There is established in the
    Management Directorate of the Department a Program Accountability and
    Risk Management office. Such office shall--
                ``(1) provide consistent accountability, standardization,
            and transparency of major acquisition programs of the
            Department;
                ``(2) serve as the central oversight function for all
            Department major acquisition programs; and
                ``(3) provide review and analysis of Department acquisition
            programs, as appropriate.
        ``(b) Executive Director.--The Program Accountability and Risk
    Management office shall be led by an Executive Director. The Executive
    Director shall oversee the duties specified in subsection (a), report
    directly to the Under Secretary for Management, and carry out the
    following responsibilities:
                ``(1) Regularly monitor the performance of Department major
            acquisition programs between acquisition decision events to
            identify problems with cost, performance, or schedule that
            components may need to address to prevent cost overruns,
            performance issues, or schedule delays.
                ``(2) Assist the Under Secretary for Management in managing
            the Department's acquisition programs, acquisition workforce,
            and related activities of the Department.
                ``(3) Conduct oversight of individual acquisition programs
            to implement Department acquisition program policy, procedures,
            and guidance, with a priority on ensuring the data the office
            collects and maintains from Department components is accurate
            and reliable.
                ``(4) Serve as the focal point and coordinator for the
            acquisition life-cycle review process and as the executive
            secretariat for the Department's Acquisition Review Board.
                ``(5) Advise the persons having acquisition decision
            authority to--
                        ``(A) make acquisition decisions consistent with
                    all applicable laws; and
                        ``(B) establish clear lines of authority,
                    accountability, and responsibility for acquisition
                    decision-making within the Department.
                ``(6) Develop standardized certification standards, in
            consultation with the Component Acquisition Executives, for all
            acquisition program managers.
                ``(7) Assess the results of major acquisition programs'
            post-implementation reviews, and identify opportunities to
            improve performance throughout the acquisition process.
                ``(8) Provide technical support and assistance to
            Department acquisition programs and acquisition personnel, and
            coordinate with the Chief Procurement Officer regarding
            workforce training and development activities.
                ``(9) Assist, as appropriate, with the preparation of the
            Future Years Homeland Security Program, and make such
            information available to the congressional homeland security
            committees.
                ``(10) In coordination with the Component Acquisition
            Executives, maintain the Master Acquisition Oversight List,
            updated quarterly, that shall serve as an inventory of all
            major acquisition programs and non-major acquisition programs
            within the Department, including for each such program--
                        ``(A) the component sponsoring the acquisition;
                        ``(B) the name of the acquisition;
                        ``(C) the acquisition level as determined by the
                    anticipated life-cycle cost of the program and other
                    criteria pursuant to the Department-level acquisition
                    policy;
                        ``(D) the acquisition decision authority for the
                    acquisition; and
                        ``(E) the current acquisition phase.
        ``(c) Responsibilities of Components.--Each head of a component
    shall comply with Federal law, the Federal Acquisition Regulation, and
    Department acquisition management directives established by the Under
    Secretary for Management. For each major acquisition program, each head
    of a component shall--
                ``(1) establish an organizational structure for conducting
            acquisitions within the component, to be managed by a Component
            Acquisition Executive;
                ``(2) obtain the resources necessary to operate such an
            organizational structure that are aligned with the number,
            type, size, and complexity of the acquisition programs of the
            component; and
                ``(3) oversee sustainment of capabilities deployed by major
            acquisition programs and non-major acquisition programs after
            all planned deployments are completed until such capabilities
            are retired or replaced.
        ``(d) Responsibilities of Component Acquisition Executives.--Each
    Component Acquisition Executive shall--
                ``(1) establish and implement policies and guidance for
            managing and conducting oversight for major acquisition
            programs and non-major acquisition programs within the
            component at issue that comply with Federal law, the Federal
            Acquisition Regulation, and Department acquisition management
            directives established by the Under Secretary for Management;
                ``(2) for each major acquisition program--
                        ``(A) define baseline requirements and document
                    changes to such requirements, as appropriate;
                        ``(B) establish a complete life cycle cost estimate
                    with supporting documentation that is consistent with
                    cost estimating best practices as identified by the
                    Comptroller General of the United States;
                        ``(C) verify each life cycle cost estimate against
                    independent cost estimates or assessments, as
                    appropriate, and reconcile any differences;
                        ``(D) complete a cost-benefit analysis with
                    supporting documentation; and
                        ``(E) develop and maintain a schedule that is
                    consistent with scheduling best practices as identified
                    by the Comptroller General of the United States,
                    including, in appropriate cases, an integrated master
                    schedule;
                ``(3) ensure that all acquisition program documentation
            provided by the component demonstrates the knowledge required
            for successful program execution prior to final approval and is
            complete, accurate, timely, and valid;
                ``(4) in such cases where it is appropriate, exercise the
            acquisition decision authority to approve, pause, modify
            (including the rescission of approvals of program milestones),
            or cancel major acquisition programs or non-major acquisition
            programs when delegated by the Under Secretary for Management
            pursuant to section 701(d)(3); and
                ``(5) review, oversee, and direct activities between
            acquisition decision events for major acquisition programs
            within the component for which the Under Secretary for
            Management is the acquisition decision authority.
        ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Acquisition.--The term `acquisition' has the meaning
            given such term in section 131 of title 41, United States Code.
                ``(2) Acquisition decision authority.--The term
            `acquisition decision authority' means the authority, in
            addition to the authorities and functions specified in
            subsection (b) of section 1702 of title 41, United States Code,
            held by the Secretary acting through the Under Secretary for
            Management to--
                        ``(A) ensure compliance with Federal law, the
                    Federal Acquisition Regulation, and Department
                    acquisition management directives;
                        ``(B) review (including approving, pausing,
                    modifying, or canceling) an acquisition program
                    throughout the life cycle of such program;
                        ``(C) ensure that acquisition program managers have
                    the resources necessary to successfully execute an
                    approved acquisition program;
                        ``(D) ensure appropriate acquisition program
                    management of cost, schedule, risk, and system or
                    service performance of the acquisition program at
                    issue, including assessing acquisition program baseline
                    breaches and directing any corrective action for such
                    breaches;
                        ``(E) ensure that acquisition program managers, on
                    an ongoing basis, monitor cost, schedule, and
                    performance against established baselines and use tools
                    to assess risks to an acquisition program at all phases
                    of the life-cycle of such program; and
                        ``(F) establish policies and procedures for major
                    acquisition programs of the Department.
                ``(3) Acquisition decision event.--The term `acquisition
            decision event', with respect to an acquisition program, means
            a predetermined point within the acquisition life-cycle at
            which the acquisition decision authority determines whether
            such acquisition program shall proceed to the next acquisition
            phase.
                ``(4) Acquisition program.--The term `acquisition program'
            means the conceptualization, initiation, design, development,
            test, contracting, production, deployment, logistics support,
            modification, or disposal of systems, supplies, or services
            (including construction) to satisfy the Department's needs.
                ``(5) Acquisition program baseline.--The term `acquisition
            program baseline', with respect to an acquisition program,
            means the cost, schedule, and performance parameters, expressed
            in standard, measurable, quantitative terms, which must be met
            to accomplish the goals of such program.
                ``(6) Best practices.--The term `best practices', with
            respect to acquisition, means a knowledge-based approach to
            capability development, procurement, and support that includes
            the following:
                        ``(A) Identifying and validating needs.
                        ``(B) Assessing alternatives to select the most
                    appropriate solution.
                        ``(C) Establishing well-defined requirements.
                        ``(D) Developing realistic cost assessments and
                    schedules that account for the entire life-cycle of an
                    acquisition.
                        ``(E) Demonstrating technology, design, and
                    manufacturing maturity before initiating production.
                        ``(F) Using milestones and exit criteria or
                    specific accomplishments that demonstrate the
                    attainment of knowledge to support progress throughout
                    the acquisition phases.
                        ``(G) Regularly assessing and managing risks to
                    achieve requirements and cost and schedule goals.
                        ``(H) To the maximum extent possible, adopting and
                    executing standardized processes.
                        ``(I) Establishing a workforce that is qualified to
                    perform necessary acquisition roles.
                        ``(J) Integrating into the Department's mission and
                    business operations the capabilities described in
                    subparagraphs (A) through (I).
                ``(7) Breach.--The term `breach', with respect to a major
            acquisition program, means a failure to meet any cost,
            schedule, or performance threshold specified in the most
            recently approved acquisition program baseline.
                ``(8) Congressional homeland security committees.--The term
            `congressional homeland security committees' means--
                        ``(A) the Committee on Homeland Security of the
                    House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland
                    Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
                        ``(B) the Committee on Appropriations of the House
                    of Representatives and the Committee on Appropriations
                    of the Senate.
                ``(9) Component acquisition executive.--The term `Component
            Acquisition Executive' means the senior acquisition official
            within a component who is designated in writing by the Under
            Secretary for Management, in consultation with the component
            head, with authority and responsibility for leading a process
            and staff to provide acquisition and program management
            oversight, policy, and guidance to ensure that statutory,
            regulatory, and higher level policy requirements are fulfilled,
            including compliance with Federal law, the Federal Acquisition
            Regulation, and Department acquisition management directives
            established by the Under Secretary.
                ``(10) Life-cycle cost.--The term `life-cycle cost' means
            the total cost to the Government of acquiring, operating,
            supporting, and (if applicable) disposing of the items being
            acquired.
                ``(11) Major acquisition program.--The term `major
            acquisition program' means a Department capital asset,
            services, or hybrid acquisition program that is estimated by
            the Secretary to require an eventual total expenditure of at
            least $300,000,000 (based on fiscal year 2022 constant dollars)
            over its life cycle or a program identified by the Chief
            Acquisition Officer as a program of special interest.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in section
            1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by
            inserting after the item relating to section 714 the following
            new item:

    ``Sec. 715. Program Accountability and Risk Management office.''.
        (g) Acquisition Documentation.--
                (1) In general.--Subtitle D of title VIII of the Homeland
            Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 391 et seq.), as amended by this
            Act, is further amended by adding at the end the following new
            section:

    ``SEC. 837. ACQUISITION DOCUMENTATION.

        ``For each major acquisition program (as such term is defined in
    section 714), the Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary for
    Management, shall require the head of each relevant component or office
    of the Department to--
                ``(1) maintain acquisition documentation that is complete,
            accurate, timely, and valid, and that includes--
                        ``(A) operational requirements that are validated
                    consistent with departmental policy;
                        ``(B) a complete life-cycle cost estimate with
                    supporting documentation;
                        ``(C) verification of such life-cycle cost estimate
                    against independent cost estimates, and reconciliation
                    of any differences;
                        ``(D) a cost-benefit analysis with supporting
                    documentation;
                        ``(E) an integrated master schedule with supporting
                    documentation;
                        ``(F) plans for conducting systems engineering
                    reviews and test and evaluation activities throughout
                    development to support production and deployment
                    decisions;
                        ``(G) an acquisition plan that outlines the
                    procurement approach, including planned contracting
                    vehicles;
                        ``(H) a logistics and support plan for operating
                    and maintaining deployed capabilities until such
                    capabilities are disposed of or retired; and
                        ``(I) an acquisition program baseline that is
                    traceable to the operational requirements of the
                    program required under subparagraphs (A), (B), and (E);
                ``(2) prepare cost estimates and schedules for major
            acquisition programs pursuant to subparagraphs (B) and (E) of
            paragraph (1) in a manner consistent with best practices as
            identified by the Comptroller General of the United States; and
                ``(3) ensure any revisions to the acquisition documentation
            maintained pursuant to paragraph (1) are reviewed and approved
            in accordance with departmental policy.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in section
            1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by adding
            after the item relating to section 836 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 837. Acquisition documentation.''.

    SEC. 6726. DHS ACQUISITION REVIEW BOARD.

        (a) In General.--Subtitle D of title VIII of the Homeland Security
    Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 391 et seq.) is further amended by adding at the
    end the following new section:

    ``SEC. 838. ACQUISITION REVIEW BOARD.

        ``(a) In General.--There is established in the Department an
    Acquisition Review Board (in this section referred to as the `Board')
    to support the Under Secretary for Management in managing the
    Department's acquisitions.
        ``(b) Composition.--
                ``(1) Chair.--The Under Secretary for Management shall
            serve as chair of the Board.
                ``(2) Oversight.--The Under Secretary for Management may
            designate an employee of the Department to oversee the
            operations of the Board.
                ``(3) Participation.-- The Under Secretary for Management
            shall ensure participation by other relevant Department
            officials with responsibilities related to acquisitions as
            permanent members of the Board, including the following:
                        ``(A) The Chair of the Joint Requirements Council.
                        ``(B) The Chief Financial Officer.
                        ``(C) The Chief Human Capital Officer.
                        ``(D) The Chief Information Officer.
                        ``(E) The Chief Procurement Officer.
                        ``(F) The Chief Readiness Support Officer.
                        ``(G) The Chief Security Officer.
                        ``(H) The Director of the Office of Test and
                    Evaluation.
                        ``(I) Other relevant senior Department officials,
                    as designated by the Under Secretary for Management.
        ``(c) Meetings.--The Board shall meet regularly for purposes of
    evaluating the progress and status of an acquisition program. The Board
    shall convene at the Under Secretary for Management's discretion, and
    at such time as--
                ``(1) a new acquisition program is initiated;
                ``(2) a major acquisition program--
                        ``(A) requires authorization to proceed from one
                    acquisition decision event to another throughout the
                    acquisition life-cycle;
                        ``(B) is in breach of its approved acquisition
                    program baseline; or
                        ``(C) requires additional review, as determined by
                    the Under Secretary for Management; or
                ``(3) a non-major acquisition program requires review, as
            determined by the Under Secretary for Management.
        ``(d) Responsibilities.--The responsibilities of the Board are as
    follows:
                ``(1) Determine the appropriate acquisition level and
            acquisition decision authority for new acquisition programs
            based on the estimated eventual total expenditure of each such
            program to satisfy the mission need of the Department over the
            life-cycle of such acquisition regardless of funding source.
                ``(2) Determine whether a proposed acquisition has met the
            requirements of key phases of the acquisition life-cycle
            framework and is able to proceed to the next phase and eventual
            full production and deployment.
                ``(3) Oversee whether a proposed acquisition's business
            strategy, resources, management, and accountability is
            executable and is aligned with the mission and strategic goals
            of the Department.
                ``(4) Support the person with acquisition decision
            authority for an acquisition in determining the appropriate
            direction for such acquisition at key acquisition decision
            events.
                ``(5) Conduct systematic reviews of acquisitions to ensure
            that such acquisitions are progressing in accordance with best
            practices and in compliance with the most recently approved
            documents for such acquisitions' current acquisition phases.
                ``(6) Review the acquisition documents of each major
            acquisition program, including the acquisition program baseline
            and documentation reflecting consideration of tradeoffs among
            cost, schedule, and performance objectives, to ensure the
            reliability of underlying data.
                ``(7) Ensure that practices are adopted and implemented to
            require consideration of trade-offs among cost, schedule, and
            performance objectives as part of the process for developing
            requirements for major acquisition programs prior to the
            initiation of the second acquisition decision event, including,
            at a minimum, the following practices:
                        ``(A) Department officials responsible for
                    acquisition, budget, and cost estimating functions are
                    provided with the appropriate opportunity to develop
                    estimates and raise cost and schedule concerns before
                    performance objectives are established for capabilities
                    when feasible.
                        ``(B) Full consideration is given to possible
                    trade-offs among cost, schedule, and performance
                    objectives for each alternative.
        ``(e) Documentation.--
                ``(1) In general.--The chair of the Board shall ensure that
            all actions and decisions made pursuant to the responsibilities
            of the Board under subsection (d) are documented in an
            acquisition decision memorandum that includes--
                        ``(A) a summary of the action at issue or purpose
                    for convening a meeting under subsection (c);
                        ``(B) the decision with respect to actions
                    discussed during such meeting;
                        ``(C) the rationale for such a decision, including
                    justifications for any such decision made to allow
                    acquisition programs to deviate from the acquisition
                    management policy of the Department;
                        ``(D) any assigned items for further action; and
                        ``(E) the signature of the chair verifying the
                    contents of such memorandum.
                ``(2) Submission of memorandum.--Not later than seven days
            after the date on which the acquisition decision memorandum is
            signed by the chair pursuant to paragraph (1)(E), the chair
            shall submit to the Secretary, the Committee on Homeland
            Security of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on
            Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a copy
            of such memorandum.
        ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Acquisition.--The term `acquisition' has the meaning
            given such term in section 131 of title 41, United States Code.
                ``(2) Acquisition decision authority.--The term
            `acquisition decision authority' means the authority, held by
            the Secretary to--
                        ``(A) ensure acquisition programs are in compliance
                    with Federal law, the Federal Acquisition Regulation,
                    and Department acquisition management directives;
                        ``(B) review (including approving, pausing,
                    modifying, or cancelling) an acquisition program
                    through the life-cycle of such program;
                        ``(C) ensure that acquisition program managers have
                    the resources necessary to successfully execute an
                    approved acquisition program;
                        ``(D) ensure appropriate acquisition program
                    management of cost, schedule, risk, and system
                    performance of the acquisition program at issue,
                    including assessing acquisition program baseline
                    breaches and directing any corrective action for such
                    breaches; and
                        ``(E) ensure that acquisition program managers, on
                    an ongoing basis, monitor cost, schedule, and
                    performance against established baselines and use tools
                    to assess risks to an acquisition program at all phases
                    of the life-cycle of such program to avoid and mitigate
                    acquisition program baseline breaches.
                ``(3) Acquisition decision event.--The term `acquisition
            decision event', with respect to an acquisition program, means
            a predetermined point within each of the acquisition phases at
            which the acquisition decision authority determines whether
            such acquisition program shall proceed to the next acquisition
            phase.
                ``(4) Acquisition decision memorandum.--The term
            `acquisition decision memorandum' means the official documented
            record of decisions, including the rationale for such decisions
            and any assigned actions, for the acquisition at issue, as
            determined by the person exercising acquisition decision
            authority for such acquisition.
                ``(5) Acquisition program baseline.--The term `acquisition
            program baseline', with respect to an acquisition program,
            means a summary of the cost, schedule, and performance
            parameters, expressed in standard, measurable, quantitative
            terms, which must be satisfied to accomplish the goals of such
            program.
                ``(6) Best practices.--The term `best practices', with
            respect to acquisition, means a knowledge-based approach to
            capability development that includes--
                        ``(A) identifying and validating needs;
                        ``(B) assessing alternatives to select the most
                    appropriate solution;
                        ``(C) clearly establishing well-defined
                    requirements;
                        ``(D) developing realistic cost estimates and
                    schedules that account for the entire life-cycle of
                    such an acquisition;
                        ``(E) securing stable funding that matches
                    resources to requirements before initiating such
                    development;
                        ``(F) demonstrating technology, design, and
                    manufacturing maturity before initiating production of
                    the item that is the subject of such acquisition;
                        ``(G) using milestones and exit criteria or
                    specific accomplishments that demonstrate the
                    attainment of knowledge to support progress;
                        ``(H) regularly assessing and managing risks to
                    achieving requirements and cost and schedule goals;
                        ``(I) adopting and executing standardized processes
                    with known success across programs;
                        ``(J) establishing an adequate workforce that is
                    qualified and sufficient to perform necessary
                    functions; and
                        ``(K) integrating the capabilities described in
                    subparagraphs (A) through (J).
                ``(7) Major acquisition program.--The term `major
            acquisition program' means--
                        ``(A) a Department capital asset, service, or
                    hybrid acquisition program that is estimated by the
                    Secretary to require an eventual total expenditure of
                    at least $300 million (based on fiscal year 2022
                    constant dollars) over its life-cycle cost; or
                        ``(B) a program identified by the Under Secretary
                    for Management as a program of special interest.
                ``(8) Non-major acquisition program.--The term `non-major
            acquisition program' means a Department capital asset, service,
            or hybrid acquisition program that is estimated by the
            Secretary to require an eventual total expenditure of less than
            $300,000,000 (based on fiscal year 2022 constant dollars) over
            its life-cycle.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 101 et seq.) is amended by
    inserting after the item relating to section 837 the following new
    item:

    ``Sec. 838. Acquisition Review Board.''.

    SEC. 6727. DHS CONTRACT REPORTING.

        (a) Daily Public Report of Covered Contract Awards.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall post, maintain, and
            update in accordance with paragraph (2), on a publicly
            available website of the Department, a daily report of all
            covered contract awards. Each reported covered contract award
            shall include information relating to--
                        (A) the contract number, modification number, or
                    delivery order number;
                        (B) the contract type;
                        (C) the amount obligated for such award;
                        (D) the total contract value for such award,
                    including all options;
                        (E) the description of the purpose for such award;
                        (F) the number of proposals or bids received;
                        (G) the name and address of the vendor, and whether
                    such vendor is considered a small business;
                        (H) the period and each place of performance for
                    such award;
                        (I) whether such award is multiyear;
                        (J) whether such award requires a small business
                    subcontracting plan; and
                        (K) the contracting office and the point of contact
                    for such office.
                (2) Update.--Updates referred to in paragraph (1) shall
            occur not later than two business days after the date on which
            the covered contract is authorized or modified.
                (3) Subscribing to alerts.--The website referred to in
            paragraph (1) shall provide the option to subscribe to an
            automatic notification of the publication of each report
            required under such paragraph.
                (4) Effective date.--Paragraph (1) shall take effect on the
            date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
            section.
        (b) Undefinitized Contract Action or Definitized Amount.--If a
    covered contract award reported pursuant to subsection (a) includes an
    undefinitized contract action, the Secretary shall--
                (1) report the estimated total contract value for such
            award and the amount obligated upon award; and
                (2) once such award is definitized, update the total
            contract value and amount obligated.
        (c) Exemption.--Each report required under subsection (a) shall not
    include covered contract awards relating to classified products,
    programs, or services.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Covered contract award.--The term ``covered contract
            award''--
                        (A) means a contract action of the Department with
                    the total authorized dollar amount of $4,000,000 or
                    greater, including unexercised options; and
                        (B) includes--
                                (i) contract awards governed by the Federal
                            Acquisition Regulation;
                                (ii) modifications to a contract award that
                            increase the total value, expand the scope of
                            work, or extend the period of performance;
                                (iii) orders placed on a multiple award or
                            multiple-agency contract that includes delivery
                            or quantity terms that are indefinite;
                                (iv) other transaction authority
                            agreements; and
                                (v) contract awards made with other than
                            full and open competition.
                (2) Definitized amount.--The term ``definitized amount''
            means the final amount of a covered contract award after
            agreement between the Department and the contractor at issue.
                (3) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the
            Department of Homeland Security.
                (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of Homeland Security.
                (5) Small business.--The term ``small business'' means an
            entity that qualifies as a small business concern, as such term
            is described under section 3 of the Small Business Act (15
            U.S.C. 632).
                (6) Total contract value.--The term ``total contract
            value'' means the total amount of funds expected to be provided
            to the contractor at issue under the terms of the contract
            through the full period of performance.
                (7) Undefinitized contract action.--The term
            ``undefinitized contract action'' means any contract action for
            which the contract terms, specifications, or price is not
            established prior to the start of the performance of a covered
            contract award.

    SEC. 6728. UNMANNED AERIAL SECURITY.

        (a) Prohibition on Agency Operation or Procurement.--Except as
    provided in subsection (b) and subsection (c)(3), the Secretary of
    Homeland Security may not operate, provide financial assistance for, or
    enter into or renew a contract for the procurement of--
                (1) an unmanned aircraft system (UAS) that--
                        (A) is manufactured in a covered foreign country or
                    by a corporation domiciled in a covered foreign
                    country;
                        (B) uses flight controllers, radios, data
                    transmission devices, cameras, or gimbals manufactured
                    in a covered foreign country or by a corporation
                    domiciled in a covered foreign country;
                        (C) uses a ground control system or operating
                    software developed in a covered foreign country or by a
                    corporation domiciled in a covered foreign country; or
                        (D) uses network connectivity or data storage
                    located in a covered foreign country or administered by
                    a corporation domiciled in a covered foreign country;
                (2) a software operating system associated with a UAS that
            uses network connectivity or data storage located in a covered
            foreign country or administered by a corporation domiciled in a
            covered foreign country; or
                (3) a system for the detection or identification of a UAS,
            which system is manufactured in a covered foreign country or by
            a corporation domiciled in a covered foreign country.
        (b) Waiver.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Homeland Security is
            authorized to waive the prohibition under subsection (a) if the
            Secretary certifies in writing to the Committee on Homeland
            Security of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
            Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate that a
            UAS, a software operating system associated with a UAS, or a
            system for the detection or identification of a UAS referred to
            in any of subparagraphs (A) through (C) of such subsection that
            is the subject of such a waiver is required--
                        (A) in the national interest of the United States;
                        (B) for counter-UAS surrogate research, testing,
                    development, evaluation, or training; or
                        (C) for intelligence, electronic warfare, or
                    information warfare operations, testing, analysis, and
                    or training.
                (2) Notice.--The certification described in paragraph (1)
            shall be submitted to the Committees specified in such
            paragraph by not later than the date that is 14 days after the
            date on which a waiver is issued under such paragraph.
        (c) Effective Dates.--
                (1) In general.--This Act shall take effect on the date
            that is 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (2) Waiver process.--Not later than 60 days after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland
            Security shall establish a process by which the head of an
            office or component of the Department of Homeland Security may
            request a waiver under subsection (b).
                (3) Exception.--Notwithstanding the prohibition under
            subsection (a), the head of an office or component of the
            Department of Homeland Security may continue to operate a UAS,
            a software operating system associated with a UAS, or a system
            for the detection or identification of a UAS described in any
            of subparagraphs (1) through (3) of such subsection that was in
            the inventory of such office or component on the day before the
            effective date of this Act until--
                        (A) such time as the Secretary of Homeland Security
                    has--
                                (i) granted a waiver relating thereto under
                            subsection (b); or
                                (ii) declined to grant such a waiver; or
                        (B) one year after the date of the enactment of
                    this Act,
            whichever is later.
        (d) Drone Origin Security Report to Congress.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Homeland Security shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security of
    the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate a terrorism threat assessment and
    report that contains information relating to the following:
                (1) The extent to which the Department of Homeland Security
            has previously analyzed the threat that a UAS, a software
            operating system associated with a UAS, or a system for the
            detection or identification of a UAS from a covered foreign
            country operating in the United States poses, and the results
            of such analysis.
                (2) The number of UAS, software operating systems
            associated with a UAS, or systems for the detection or
            identification of a UAS from a covered foreign country in
            operation by the Department, including an identification of the
            component or office of the Department at issue, as of such
            date.
                (3) The extent to which information gathered by such a UAS,
            a software operating system associated with a UAS, or a system
            for the detection or identification of a UAS from a covered
            foreign country could be employed to harm the national or
            economic security of the United States.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Covered foreign country.--The term ``covered foreign
            country'' means a country that--
                        (A) the intelligence community has identified as a
                    foreign adversary in its most recent Annual Threat
                    Assessment; or
                        (B) the Secretary of Homeland Security, in
                    coordination with the Director of National
                    Intelligence, has identified as a foreign adversary
                    that is not included in such Annual Threat Assessment.
                (2) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence
            community'' has the meaning given such term in section 3(4) of
            the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).
                (3) Unmanned aircraft system; uas.--The terms ``unmanned
            aircraft system'' and ``UAS'' have the meaning given the term
            ``unmanned aircraft system'' in section 44801 of title 49,
            United States Code.

                      Subtitle C--Enhancing DHS Operations

    SEC. 6731. QUADRENNIAL HOMELAND SECURITY REVIEW TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.

        (a) In General.--Section 707 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002
    (6 U.S.C. 347) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(3)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' after
                    the semicolon at the end;
                        (B) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as
                    subparagraph (D); and
                        (C) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the
                    following new subparagraph:
                        ``(C) representatives from appropriate advisory
                    committees established pursuant to section 871,
                    including the Homeland Security Advisory Council and
                    the Homeland Security Science and Technology Advisory
                    Committee, or otherwise established, including the
                    Aviation Security Advisory Committee established
                    pursuant to section 44946 of title 49, United States
                    Code; and'';
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (2), by inserting before the
                    semicolon at the end the following: ``based on the risk
                    assessment required pursuant to subsection (c)(2)(B)'';
                        (B) in paragraph (3)--
                                (i) by inserting ``, to the extent
                            practicable,'' after ``describe''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``budget plan'' and
                            inserting ``resources required'';
                        (C) in paragraph (4)--
                                (i) by inserting ``, to the extent
                            practicable,'' after ``identify'';
                                (ii) by striking ``budget plan required to
                            provide sufficient resources to successfully''
                            and inserting ``resources required to''; and
                                (iii) by striking the semicolon at the end
                            and inserting the following: ``, including any
                            resources identified from redundant, wasteful,
                            or unnecessary capabilities or capacities that
                            may be redirected to better support other
                            existing capabilities or capacities, as the
                            case may be; and'';
                        (D) in paragraph (5), by striking ``; and'' and
                    inserting a period; and
                        (E) by striking paragraph (6);
                (3) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``December 31 of
                    the year'' and inserting ``60 days after the date of
                    the submission of the President's budget for the fiscal
                    year after the fiscal year'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2)--
                                (i) in subparagraph (B), by striking
                            ``description of the threats to'' and inserting
                            ``risk assessment of'';
                                (ii) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``,
                            as required under subsection (b)(2)'' before
                            the semicolon at the end;
                                (iii) in subparagraph (D)--
                                        (I) by inserting ``to the extent
                                    practicable,'' before ``a
                                    description''; and
                                        (II) by striking ``budget plan''
                                    and inserting ``resources required'';
                                (iv) in subparagraph (F)--
                                        (I) by inserting ``to the extent
                                    practicable,'' before ``a discussion'';
                                    and
                                        (II) by striking ``the status of'';
                                (v) in subparagraph (G)--
                                        (I) by inserting ``to the extent
                                    practicable,'' before ``a discussion'';
                                        (II) by striking ``the status of'';
                                        (III) by inserting ``and risks''
                                    before ``to national homeland''; and
                                        (IV) by inserting ``and'' after the
                                    semicolon at the end;
                                (vi) by striking subparagraph (H); and
                                (vii) by redesignating subparagraph (I) as
                            subparagraph (H);
                        (C) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph
                    (4); and
                        (D) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following
                    new paragraph:
                ``(3) Documentation.--The Secretary shall retain and, upon
            request, provide to Congress the following documentation
            regarding each quadrennial homeland security review:
                        ``(A) Records regarding the consultation carried
                    out pursuant to subsection (a)(3), including the
                    following:
                                ``(i) All written communications, including
                            communications sent out by the Secretary and
                            feedback submitted to the Secretary through
                            technology, online communications tools, in-
                            person discussions, and the interagency
                            process.
                                ``(ii) Information on how feedback received
                            by the Secretary informed each such quadrennial
                            homeland security review.
                        ``(B) Information regarding the risk assessment
                    required pursuant to subsection (c)(2)(B), including
                    the following:
                                ``(i) The risk model utilized to generate
                            such risk assessment.
                                ``(ii) Information, including data used in
                            the risk model, utilized to generate such risk
                            assessment.
                                ``(iii) Sources of information, including
                            other risk assessments, utilized to generate
                            such risk assessment.
                                ``(iv) Information on assumptions, weighing
                            factors, and subjective judgments utilized to
                            generate such risk assessment, together with
                            information on the rationale or basis
                            thereof.'';
                (4) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
                (5) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(d) Review.--Not later than 90 days after the submission of each
    report required under subsection (c)(1), the Secretary shall provide to
    the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
    Senate information on the degree to which the findings and
    recommendations developed in the quadrennial homeland security review
    that is the subject of such report were integrated into the acquisition
    strategy and expenditure plans for the Department.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this Act shall apply
    with respect to a quadrennial homeland security review conducted after
    December 31, 2021.

    SEC. 6732. BOMBING PREVENTION.

        (a) Office for Bombing Prevention.--
                (1) In general.--Title XXII of the Homeland Security Act of
            2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
            following new subtitle:

                        ``Subtitle E--Bombing Prevention

    ``SEC. 2251. OFFICE FOR BOMBING PREVENTION.

        ``(a) Establishment.--There is established within the Department an
    Office for Bombing Prevention (in this section referred to as the
    `Office').
        ``(b) Activities.--The Office shall have the primary responsibility
    within the Department for enhancing the ability and coordinating the
    efforts of the United States to deter, detect, prevent, protect
    against, mitigate, and respond to terrorist explosive threats and
    attacks in the United States, including by carrying out the following:
                ``(1) Advising the Secretary on matters related to
            terrorist explosive threats and attacks in the United States.
                ``(2) Coordinating the efforts of the Department to counter
            terrorist explosive threats and attacks in the United States,
            including by carrying out the following:
                        ``(A) Developing, in coordination with the Under
                    Secretary for Strategy, Policy, and Plans, the
                    Department's strategy against terrorist explosives
                    threats and attacks, including efforts to support the
                    security and preparedness of critical infrastructure
                    and the public sector and private sector.
                        ``(B) Leading the prioritization of the
                    Department's efforts against terrorist explosive
                    threats and attacks, including preparedness and
                    operational requirements.
                        ``(C) Ensuring, in coordination with the Under
                    Secretary for Science and Technology and the
                    Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management
                    Agency, the identification, evaluation, and
                    availability of effective technology applications
                    through field pilot testing and acquisition of such
                    technology applications by the public sector to deter,
                    detect, prevent, protect against, mitigate, and respond
                    to terrorist explosive threats and attacks in the
                    United States.
                        ``(D) Providing advice and recommendations to the
                    Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management
                    Agency regarding the effective use of grants authorized
                    under section 2002.
                        ``(E) In coordination with the Assistant Secretary
                    for Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction, aligning
                    Department efforts related to terrorist explosive
                    threats and attacks in the United States and weapons of
                    mass destruction.
                ``(3) Engaging other Federal departments and agencies,
            including Sector Risk Management Agencies, regarding terrorist
            explosive threats and attacks in the United States.
                ``(4) Facilitating information sharing and decision support
            of the public and private sector involved in deterrence,
            detection, prevention, protection against, mitigation of, and
            response to terrorist explosive threats and attacks in the
            United States. Such sharing and support may include the
            following:
                        ``(A) Operating and maintaining a secure
                    information sharing system that allows the sharing of
                    critical information and data relating to terrorist
                    explosive attack tactics, techniques, procedures, and
                    security capabilities, including information and data
                    described in paragraph (6) and section 2242.
                        ``(B) Working with international partners, in
                    coordination with the Office for International Affairs
                    of the Department, to develop and share effective
                    practices to deter, prevent, detect, protect against,
                    mitigate, and respond to terrorist explosive threats
                    and attacks in the United States.
                ``(5) Promoting security awareness among the public and
            private sector and the general public regarding the risks posed
            by the misuse of explosive precursor chemicals and other bomb-
            making materials.
                ``(6) Providing training, guidance, assessments, and
            planning assistance to the public and private sector, as
            appropriate, to help counter the risk of terrorist explosive
            threats and attacks in the United States.
                ``(7) Conducting analysis and planning for the capabilities
            and requirements necessary for the public and private sector,
            as appropriate, to deter, detect, prevent, protect against,
            mitigate, and respond to terrorist explosive threats and
            attacks in the United States by carrying out the following:
                        ``(A) Maintaining a database on capabilities and
                    requirements, including capabilities and requirements
                    of public safety bomb squads, explosive detection
                    canine teams, special tactics teams, public safety dive
                    teams, and recipients of services described in section
                    2242.
                        ``(B) Applying the analysis derived from the
                    database described in subparagraph (A) with respect to
                    the following:
                                ``(i) Evaluating progress toward closing
                            identified gaps relating to national strategic
                            goals and standards related to deterring,
                            detecting, preventing, protecting against,
                            mitigating, and responding to terrorist
                            explosive threats and attacks in the United
                            States.
                                ``(ii) Informing decisions relating to
                            homeland security policy, assistance, training,
                            research, development efforts, testing and
                            evaluation, and related requirements regarding
                            deterring, detecting, preventing, protecting
                            against, mitigating, and responding to
                            terrorist explosive threats and attacks in the
                            United States.
                ``(8) Promoting secure information sharing of sensitive
            material and promoting security awareness, including by
            carrying out the following:
                        ``(A) Operating and maintaining a secure
                    information sharing system that allows the sharing
                    among and between the public and private sector of
                    critical information relating to explosive attack
                    tactics, techniques, and procedures.
                        ``(B) Educating the public and private sectors
                    about explosive precursor chemicals.
                        ``(C) Working with international partners, in
                    coordination with the Office for International Affairs
                    of the Department, to develop and share effective
                    practices to deter, detect, prevent, protect against,
                    mitigate, and respond to terrorist explosive threats
                    and attacks in the United States.
                        ``(D) Executing national public awareness and
                    vigilance campaigns relating to terrorist explosive
                    threats and attacks in the United States, preventing
                    explosive attacks, and activities and measures underway
                    to safeguard the United States.
                        ``(E) Working with relevant stakeholder
                    organizations.
                ``(9) Providing any other assistance the Secretary
            determines necessary.

    ``SEC. 2252. COUNTERING EXPLOSIVE DEVICES TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE.

        ``(a) Establishment.--Upon request, the Secretary shall, to the
    extent practicable, provide to the public and private sector technical
    assistance services to support the security and preparedness of such
    sectors, as appropriate, to counter terrorist explosive threats and
    attacks that pose a risk in certain jurisdictions, including vulnerable
    and disadvantaged communities, to critical infrastructure facilities,
    or to special events, as appropriate.
        ``(b) Elements.--Technical assistance services provided pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall--
                ``(1) support the planning and implementation of effective
            measures to deter, detect, prevent, protect against, mitigate,
            and respond to terrorist explosive threats and attacks in the
            United States, including effective strategic risk management
            and emergency operations plans;
                ``(2) support the security of explosive precursor chemicals
            and other bomb-making materials outside of regulatory control;
                ``(3) support efforts to prepare for and respond to bomb
            threats or other acts involving the malicious conveyance of
            false information concerning terrorist explosive threats and
            attacks in the United States;
                ``(4) make available resources to enhance deterrence,
            prevention, detection, protection, mitigation, and response
            capabilities for terrorist explosive threats and attacks in the
            United States, including coordination and communication, to
            better integrate State, local, Tribal, and territorial and
            private sector capabilities and assets, as appropriate, with
            Federal operations;
                ``(5) make available augmenting resources, as appropriate,
            to enable State, local, Tribal, and territorial governments to
            sustain and refresh their capabilities;
                ``(6) track performance in meeting the goals and associated
            plans of the provision of such technical assistance; and
                ``(7) include any other assistance the Secretary determines
            necessary.

    ``SEC. 2253. RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER DEPARTMENT COMPONENTS AND FEDERAL
                  AGENCIES.

        ``(a) In General.--The authority of the Secretary under this
    subtitle shall not affect or diminish the authority or the
    responsibility of any officer of any other Federal agency with respect
    to the command, control, or direction of the functions, personnel,
    funds, assets, or liabilities of any other such Federal agency.
        ``(b) Department Components.--Nothing in this subtitle or any other
    provision of law may be construed to affect or reduce the
    responsibilities of--
                ``(1) the Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction Office or
            the Assistant Secretary of the Office, including with respect
            to any asset, function, or mission of the Office or the
            Assistant Secretary, as the case may be;
                ``(2) the Federal Emergency Management Agency or the
            Administrator of the Agency, including the diversion of any
            asset, function, or mission of the Agency or the Administrator
            as the case may be; or
                ``(3) the Transportation Security Administration or the
            Administrator of the Administration, including the diversion of
            any asset, function, or mission of the Administration or the
            Administrator, as the case may be.''.
                (2) Strategy and reports.--
                        (A) Strategy.--Not later than one year after the
                    date of the enactment of this section, the head of the
                    Office for Bombing Prevention of the Department of
                    Homeland Security (established pursuant to section 2241
                    of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, as added by
                    paragraph (1)), in consultation with the heads of other
                    components of the Department and the heads of other
                    Federal agencies, as appropriate, shall develop a
                    strategy to align the Office's activities with the
                    threat environment and stakeholder needs, and make the
                    public and private sector aware of the Office's
                    capabilities. Such strategy shall include the following
                    elements:
                                (i) Information on terrorist explosive
                            threats, tactics, and attacks in the United
                            States.
                                (ii) Information, by region of the United
                            States, regarding public and private sector
                            entities likely to be targeted by terrorist
                            explosive threats and attacks in the United
                            States, including historically black colleges
                            and universities and minority serving
                            institutions, places of worship, health care
                            facilities, transportation systems, commercial
                            facilities, and government facilities.
                                (iii) Guidance on how outreach to owners
                            and operators of critical infrastructure (as
                            such term is defined in section 1016(e) of
                            Public Law 107-56 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e))) in a
                            region should be prioritized.
                                (iv) A catalogue of the services and
                            training currently offered by the Office, and a
                            description of how such services and trainings
                            assist the public and private sector to deter,
                            detect, prevent, protect against, mitigate, and
                            respond to terrorist explosive threats and
                            attacks in the United States.
                                (v) Long-term objectives of the Office,
                            including future service and training
                            offerings.
                                (vi) Metrics for measuring the
                            effectiveness of services and trainings offered
                            by the Office.
                                (vii) An assessment of resource
                            requirements necessary to implement such
                            strategy.
                                (viii) A description of how the Office
                            partners with other components of the
                            Department and other Federal agencies to carry
                            out its mission.
                        (B) Reports.--Not later than one year after the
                    date of the enactment of this section and annually
                    thereafter, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall
                    submit to the Committee on Homeland Security of the
                    House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland
                    Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a
                    report describing the activities of the Office for
                    Bombing Prevention of the Department of Homeland
                    Security (established pursuant to section 2241 of the
                    Homeland Security Act of 2002, as added by paragraph
                    (1)). Each such report shall include information on the
                    following:
                                (i) Changes to terrorist explosive threats,
                            tactics, and attacks in the United States.
                                (ii) Changes to the types of public and
                            private sector entities likely to be targeted
                            by terrorist explosive threats and attacks in
                            the United States.
                                (iii) The number of trainings, assessments,
                            and other engagements carried out by the Office
                            within each region of the United States,
                            including a description of the critical
                            infrastructure sector or stakeholder served.
                                (iv) The number of trainings, assessments,
                            or other engagements the Office was asked to
                            conduct but did not, and an explanation
                            relating thereto.
                                (v) The effectiveness of the trainings,
                            assessments, or other engagements provided by
                            the Office based on the metrics described in
                            subparagraph (A)(vi).
                                (vi) Any changes or anticipated changes in
                            the trainings, assessments, and other
                            engagements, or any other services, offered by
                            the Office, and an explanation relating
                            thereto.
                (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in section
            1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by
            inserting after the item relating to section 2246 the following
            new items:

                        ``Subtitle E--Bombing Prevention

    ``Sec. 2251. Office for Bombing Prevention.
    ``Sec. 2252. Countering explosive devices technical assistance.
    ``Sec. 2253. Relationship to other Department components and Federal
                                agencies.''.
        (b) Explosives Technology Development.--
                (1) In general.--Title III of the Homeland Security Act of
            2002 (6 U.S.C. 181 et seq.) is further amended by adding at the
            end the following new section:

    ``SEC. 324. EXPLOSIVES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.

        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary, acting through the Under
    Secretary for Science and Technology, and in coordination with the head
    of the Office for Bombing Prevention and the Assistant Secretary for
    the Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction Office, and in consultation
    with the Attorney General, the Secretary of Defense, and the head of
    any other relevant Federal department or agency, including Sector Risk
    Management Agencies, shall ensure coordination and information sharing
    regarding nonmilitary research, development, testing, and evaluation
    activities of the Federal Government relating to the deterrence,
    detection, prevention, protection against, mitigation of, and response
    to terrorist explosive threats and attacks in the United States.
        ``(b) Leveraging Military Research.--The Secretary, acting through
    the Under Secretary for Science and Technology, and in coordination
    with the head of the Office for Bombing Prevention and the Assistant
    Secretary for the Countering of Weapons of Mass Destruction Office,
    shall consult with the Secretary of Defense and the head of any other
    relevant Federal department or agency, including Sector Risk Management
    Agencies, to ensure that, to the maximum extent possible, military
    policies and procedures, and research, development, testing, and
    evaluation activities relating to the deterrence, detection,
    prevention, protection against, mitigation of, and response to
    terrorist explosive threats and attacks in the United States are
    adapted to nonmilitary uses.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in section
            1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by
            inserting after the item relating to section 323 the following
            new item:

    ``Sec. 324. Explosives research and development.''.

    SEC. 6733. DHS BASIC TRAINING ACCREDITATION IMPROVEMENT.

        (a) Reporting on Basic Training Programs of the Department of
    Homeland Security.--
                (1) Annual reporting.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act and annually
                    thereafter, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall
                    report to the relevant congressional committees on the
                    accreditation status for each basic training program
                    within the Department of Homeland Security, including
                    information relating to the following:
                                (i) The date on which each such program
                            achieved initial accreditation, or in the case
                            of a program that is not currently accredited,
                            the reasons for not obtaining or maintaining
                            accreditation, the activities, if any, taken to
                            achieve accreditation, and an anticipated
                            timeline for accreditation of such program.
                                (ii) The date each such program most
                            recently received accreditation or
                            reaccreditation, if applicable.
                                (iii) Each such program's anticipated
                            accreditation or next reaccreditation date.
                                (iv) The name of the accreditation manager
                            for each such program.
                        (B) Termination of reporting requirement.--Annual
                    reports under subparagraph (A) shall terminate when all
                    basic training programs of the Department of Homeland
                    Security are accredited.
                (2) Lapse in accreditation.--
                        (A) In general.--If a basic training program of the
                    Department of Homeland Security loses accreditation,
                    the head of the relevant component of the Department
                    shall notify the Secretary of Homeland Security not
                    later than 30 days after such loss.
                        (B) Notice to congress.--Not later than 30 days
                    after receiving a notification pursuant to subparagraph
                    (A), the Secretary of Homeland Security shall notify
                    the relevant congressional committees of the lapse in
                    accreditation at issue, the reason for such lapse, and
                    the activities underway and planned to regain
                    accreditation.
                (3) Definitions.--In this section:
                        (A) Accreditation.--The term ``accreditation''
                    means the recognition by a board that a basic training
                    program is administered, developed, and delivered
                    according to an applicable set of standards.
                        (B) Accreditation manager.--The term
                    ``accreditation manager'' means the individual assigned
                    by the component of the Department of Homeland Security
                    to manage accreditation activities for a basic training
                    program.
                        (C) Basic training program.--The term ``basic
                    training program'' means an entry level program of the
                    Department of Homeland Security that is transitional to
                    law enforcement service, provides training on critical
                    competencies and responsibilities, and is typically a
                    requirement for appointment to a law enforcement
                    service job or job series.
                        (D) Reaccreditation.--The term ``reaccreditation''
                    means the assessment of a basic training program after
                    initial accreditation to ensure the continued
                    compliance with an applicable set of standards.
                        (E) Relevant congressional committees.--The term
                    ``relevant congressional committees'' means the
                    Committee on Homeland Security and the Committee on the
                    Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the
                    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
                    and the Committee of the Judiciary of the Senate.
        (b) Research and Development.--The Under Secretary for Science and
    Technology of the Department of Homeland Security shall carry out
    research and development of systems and technologies to enhance access
    to training offered by the Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers to
    State, local, Tribal, and territorial law enforcement, with particular
    attention to law enforcement in rural and remote communities, for the
    purpose of enhancing domestic preparedness for and collective response
    to terrorism and other homeland security threats.

    SEC. 6734. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY INSPECTOR GENERAL
                  TRANSPARENCY.

        (a) In General.--Subtitle B of title VIII of the Homeland Security
    Act of 2002 is amended by inserting before section 812 the following
    new section:

    ``SEC. 811. OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL.

        ``(a) Publication of Reports.--
                ``(1) In general.--Beginning not later than 30 days after
            the date of the enactment of this section, the Inspector
            General of the Department shall submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees any report finalized on and after such
            date that substantiates--
                        ``(A) a violation of paragraph (8) or (9) of
                    section 2302(b) of title 5, United States Code, section
                    1034 of title 10, United States Code, or Presidential
                    Personnel Directive-19; or
                        ``(B) an allegation of misconduct, waste, fraud,
                    abuse, or violation of policy within the Department
                    involving a member of the Senior Executive Service or
                    politically appointed official of the Department.
                ``(2) Public availability.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Concurrent with the submission
                    to the appropriate congressional committees of reports
                    pursuant to paragraph (1), the Inspector General shall,
                    consistent with privacy, civil rights, and civil
                    liberties protections, publish on a publicly available
                    website of the Inspector General each such report.
                        ``(B) Exception.--The requirement pursuant to
                    subparagraph (A) to publish reports does not apply if
                    section (5)(e)(1) of the Inspector General Act of 1978
                    applies to any such report.
                ``(3) Requirement.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Inspector General of the
                    Department may not redact any portion of a report
                    submitted pursuant to paragraph (1).
                        ``(B) Exception.--The requirement under
                    subparagraph (A) shall not apply with respect to the
                    name or any other identifying information, including
                    any contextual details not relevant to the audit,
                    inspection, or evaluation at issue that may be used by
                    other employees or officers of the Department to
                    determine the identity of a whistleblower complainant,
                    of a whistleblower complainant who does not consent to
                    the inclusion of such in a report of the Inspector
                    General.
        ``(b) Semiannual Reporting.--Beginning with the first semiannual
    report transmitted to the appropriate committees or subcommittees of
    the Congress pursuant to section 5(b) of the Inspector General Act of
    1978 that is transmitted after the date of the enactment of this
    section, each such report shall be accompanied by a list of ongoing
    audits, inspections, and evaluations of the Department, together with a
    narrative description relating to each such audit, inspection, or
    evaluation that identifies the scope of such audit, inspection, or
    evaluation, as the case may be, as well as the subject office,
    component, or directorate of the Department. For each such ongoing
    audit, inspection, or evaluation such narrative description shall
    include the following:
                ``(1) Information relating to the source of each such
            audit, inspection, or evaluation.
                ``(2) Information regarding whether each such audit,
            inspection, or evaluation is being conducted independently,
            jointly, concurrently, or in some other manner.
                ``(3) In the event each such audit, inspection, or
            evaluation was initiated due to a referral, the date on which
            the Inspector General notified the originator of a referral of
            the Inspector General's intention to carry out such audit,
            inspection, or evaluation.
                ``(4) Information relating to the dates on which--
                        ``(A) each such audit, inspection, or evaluation
                    was initiated;
                        ``(B) a draft report relating to each such audit,
                    inspection, or evaluation is scheduled to be submitted
                    to the Secretary for review; and
                        ``(C) a final report relating to each such audit,
                    inspection, or evaluation is scheduled to be submitted
                    to the appropriate congressional committees and
                    published on the website of the Inspector General in
                    accordance with paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively,
                    of subsection (a).
                ``(5) An explanation for--
                        ``(A) any significant changes to the narrative
                    description of each such audit, inspection, or
                    evaluation, including the identification of the subject
                    office, component, or directorate of the Department; or
                        ``(B) a delay of more than 30 days in the scheduled
                    date for submitting to the Secretary a draft report for
                    review or publishing on the website of the Inspector
                    General of the Department the final report relating to
                    each such audit, inspection, or evaluation.
                ``(6) Data regarding tips and complaints made to the
            Inspector General Hotline of the Department or otherwise
            referred to the Department, including--
                        ``(A) the number and type of tips and complaints
                    regarding fraud, waste, abuse, corruption, financial
                    crimes, civil rights and civil liberty abuse, or other
                    complaints regarding criminal or non-criminal activity
                    associated with fraud, waste, or abuse;
                        ``(B) actions taken by the Department to address or
                    resolve each substantiated tip or complaint;
                        ``(C) the total amount of time it took the
                    Department to so address or resolve each such
                    substantiated tip or complaint;
                        ``(D) the total number of tips and complaints that
                    are substantiated compared with the number of tips and
                    complaints that are unsubstantiated; and
                        ``(E) the percentage of audits, inspections, and
                    evaluations that are initiated as a result of tips and
                    complaints made to the Inspector General Hotline.
        ``(c) Notification to Congress.--The Inspector General of the
    Department shall notify the Committee on Homeland Security of the House
    of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate if the head of an office or
    component of the Department does not provide in a timely manner to the
    Inspector General information or assistance that is requested by the
    Inspector General to conduct an audit, inspection, or evaluation.
        ``(d) Definition.--In this section, the term `appropriate
    congressional committees' means the Committee on Homeland Security of
    the House of Representatives, the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate, and any committee of the House of
    Representatives or the Senate, respectively, having legislative or
    oversight jurisdiction under the Rules of the House of Representatives
    or the Senate, respectively, over the matter concerned.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by amending the item
    relating to section 811 to read as follows:

    ``Sec. 811. Office of Inspector General.''.
        (c) Reports.--
                (1) Inspector general of dhs.--Not later than one year
            after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Inspector
            General of the Department of Homeland Security shall submit to
            the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
            Representatives, the Committee on Homeland Security and
            Governmental Affairs of the Senate, and the Comptroller General
            of the United States a report on the policies, procedures, and
            internal controls established that ensure compliance with the
            Quality Standards for Federal Offices of Inspector General from
            the Council of Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency.
                (2) Comptroller general.--Not later than one year after
            receipt of the report required under paragraph (1), the
            Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
            Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives
            and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
            of the Senate an evaluation of such report.

    SEC. 6735. PRESIDENT'S CUP CYBERSECURITY COMPETITION.

        (a) In General.--The Director of the Cybersecurity and
    Infrastructure Security Agency (in this section referred to as the
    ``Director'') of the Department of Homeland Security is authorized to
    hold an annual cybersecurity competition to be known as the
    ``Department of Homeland Security Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
    Security Agency's President's Cup Cybersecurity Competition'' (in this
    section referred to as the ``competition'') for the purpose of
    identifying, challenging, and competitively awarding prizes, including
    cash prizes, to the United States Government's best cybersecurity
    practitioners and teams across offensive and defensive cybersecurity
    disciplines.
        (b) Competition Design.--
                (1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 1342 of title 31,
            United States Code, the Director, in carrying out the
            competition, may consult with, and consider advice from, any
            person who has experience or expertise in the development,
            design, or execution of cybersecurity competitions.
                (2) Limitation.--The Federal Advisory Committee Act (5
            U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to consultations pursuant to this
            section.
                (3) Prohibition.--A person with whom the Director consults
            under paragraph (1) may not--
                        (A) receive pay by reason of being so consulted; or
                        (B) be considered an employee of the Federal
                    Government by reason of so consulting.
        (c) Eligibility.--To be eligible to participate in the competition,
    an individual shall be a Federal civilian employee or member of the
    uniformed services (as such term is defined in section 2101(3) of title
    5, United States Code) and shall comply with any rules promulgated by
    the Director regarding the competition.
        (d) Competition Administration.--The Director may enter into a
    grant, contract, cooperative agreement, or other agreement with a
    private sector for-profit or nonprofit entity or State or local
    government agency to administer the competition.
        (e) Competition Parameters.--Each competition shall incorporate the
    following elements:
                (1) Cybersecurity skills outlined in the National
            Initiative for Cybersecurity Education Framework, or any
            successor framework.
                (2) Individual and team events.
                (3) Categories demonstrating offensive and defensive cyber
            operations, such as software reverse engineering and
            exploitation, network operations, forensics, big data analysis,
            cyber analysis, cyber defense, cyber exploitation, secure
            programming, obfuscated coding, or cyber-physical systems.
                (4) Any other elements related to paragraphs (1), (2), or
            (3) as determined necessary by the Director.
        (f) Use of Funds.--
                (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
            law, the Director may use amounts made available to the
            Director for the competition for the following:
                        (A) Advertising, marketing, and promoting the
                    competition.
                        (B) Meals for participants and organizers of the
                    competition if attendance at the meal during the
                    competition is necessary to maintain the integrity of
                    the competition.
                        (C) Promotional items, including merchandise and
                    apparel.
                        (D) Monetary and nonmonetary awards for competition
                    participants, including members of the uniformed
                    services.
                        (E) Necessary expenses for the honorary recognition
                    of competition participants, including members of the
                    uniformed services.
                        (F) Any other appropriate activity necessary to
                    carry out the competition, as determined by the
                    Director.
                (2) Application.--This subsection shall apply to amounts
            appropriated on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (g) Prize Limitation.--The Director may make one or more awards per
    competition, except that the amount or value of each shall not exceed
    $10,000. The Secretary of Homeland Security may make one or more awards
    per competition, except the amount or the value of each shall not to
    exceed $25,000. A monetary award under this section shall be in
    addition to the regular pay of the recipient.
        (h) Reporting Requirements.--The Director shall annually provide to
    the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
    Senate a report that includes the following:
                (1) A description of available funds under subsection (f)
            for each competition conducted in the preceding year.
                (2) A description of expenditures authorized in subsection
            (g) for each competition.
                (3) Information relating to the participation of each
            competition.
                (4) Information relating to lessons learned from each
            competition and how such lessons may be applied to improve
            cybersecurity operations and recruitment of the Cybersecurity
            and Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of
            Homeland Security.

    SEC. 6736. INDUSTRIAL CONTROL SYSTEMS CYBERSECURITY TRAINING.

        (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title XXII of the Homeland Security
    Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new section:

    ``SEC. 2220E. INDUSTRIAL CONTROL SYSTEMS CYBERSECURITY TRAINING
                  INITIATIVE.

        ``(a) Establishment.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Industrial Control Systems
            Cybersecurity Training Initiative (in this section referred to
            as the `Initiative') is established within the Agency.
                ``(2) Purpose.--The purpose of the Initiative is to develop
            and strengthen the skills of the cybersecurity workforce
            related to securing industrial control systems.
        ``(b) Requirements.--In carrying out the Initiative, the Director
    shall--
                ``(1) ensure the Initiative includes--
                        ``(A) virtual and in-person trainings and courses
                    provided at no cost to participants;
                        ``(B) trainings and courses available at different
                    skill levels, including introductory level courses;
                        ``(C) trainings and courses that cover cyber
                    defense strategies for industrial control systems,
                    including an understanding of the unique cyber threats
                    facing industrial control systems and the mitigation of
                    security vulnerabilities in industrial control systems
                    technology; and
                        ``(D) appropriate consideration regarding the
                    availability of trainings and courses in different
                    regions of the United States; and
                ``(2) engage in--
                        ``(A) collaboration with the National Laboratories
                    of the Department of Energy in accordance with section
                    309;
                        ``(B) consultation with Sector Risk Management
                    Agencies; and
                        ``(C) as appropriate, consultation with private
                    sector entities with relevant expertise, such as
                    vendors of industrial control systems technologies.
        ``(c) Reports.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date
            of the enactment of this section and annually thereafter, the
            Director shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security of
            the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland
            Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report on the
            Initiative.
                ``(2) Contents.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        ``(A) A description of the courses provided under
                    the Initiative.
                        ``(B) A description of outreach efforts to raise
                    awareness of the availability of such courses.
                        ``(C) Information on the number and demographics of
                    participants in such courses, including by gender,
                    race, and place of residence.
                        ``(D) Information on the participation in such
                    courses of workers from each critical infrastructure
                    sector.
                        ``(E) Plans for expanding access to industrial
                    control systems education and training, including
                    expanding access to women and underrepresented
                    populations, and expanding access to different regions
                    of the United States.
                        ``(F) Recommendations on how to strengthen the
                    state of industrial control systems cybersecurity
                    education and training.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by inserting after the
    item relating to section 2220D the following new item:

    ``Sec. 2220E. Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity Training
                                Initiative.''.

    SEC. 6737. TSA REACHING ACROSS NATIONALITIES, SOCIETIES, AND LANGUAGES
                  TO ADVANCE TRAVELER EDUCATION.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Transportation Security
    Administration (TSA) shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security
    of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science,
    and Transportation of the Senate a plan to ensure that TSA material
    disseminated in major airports can be better understood by more people
    accessing such airports.
        (b) Contents.--The plan required under subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) An identification of the most common languages other
            than English that are the primary languages of individuals that
            travel through or work in each major airport.
                (2) A plan to improve--
                        (A) TSA materials to communicate information in
                    languages identified pursuant to paragraph (1); and
                        (B) the communication of TSA material to
                    individuals with vision or hearing impairments or other
                    possible barriers to understanding such material.
        (c) Considerations.--In developing the plan required under
    subsection (a), the Administrator of the TSA, acting through the Office
    of Civil Rights and Liberties, Ombudsman, and Traveler Engagement of
    the TSA, shall take into consideration data regarding the following:
                (1) International enplanements.
                (2) Local populations surrounding major airports.
                (3) Languages spoken by members of Indian Tribes within
            each service area population in which a major airport is
            located.
        (d) Implementation.--Not later than 180 days after the submission
    of the plan required under subsection (a), the Administrator of the
    TSA, in consultation with the owner or operator of each major airport,
    shall implement such plan.
        (e) GAO Review.--Not later than one year after the implementation
    pursuant to subsection (d) of the plan required under subsection (a),
    the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
    Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and the
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a
    review of such implementation.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Airport.--The term ``airport'' has the meaning given
            such term in section 40102 of title 49, United States Code.
                (2) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian Tribe'' means an
            Indian Tribe, as such term is defined in section 102 of the
            Federally Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C.
            5130), individually identified (including parenthetically) in
            the list published most recently as of the date of the
            enactment of this Act pursuant to section 104 of that Act (25
            U.S.C. 5131).
                (3) Major airports.--The term ``major airports'' means
            Category X and Category I airports.
                (4) Non-traveling individual.--The term ``non-traveling
            individual'' has the meaning given such term in section 1560.3
            of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations.
                (5) TSA material.--The term ``TSA material'' means signs,
            videos, audio messages, websites, press releases, social media
            postings, and other communications published and disseminated
            by the Administrator of the TSA in Category X and Category I
            airports for use by both traveling and non-traveling
            individuals.

    SEC. 6738. BEST PRACTICES RELATED TO CERTAIN INFORMATION COLLECTED BY
                  RENTAL COMPANIES AND DEALERS (DARREN DRAKE).

        (a) Development and Dissemination.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security
            shall develop and disseminate best practices for rental
            companies and dealers to report suspicious behavior to law
            enforcement agencies at the point of sale of a covered rental
            vehicle.
                (2) Consultation; updates.--The Secretary shall develop
            and, as necessary, update the best practices described in
            paragraph (1) after consultation with Federal, State, local,
            and Tribal law enforcement agencies and relevant transportation
            security stakeholders.
                (3) Guidance on suspicious behavior.--The Secretary shall
            include, in the best practices developed under paragraph (1),
            guidance on defining and identifying suspicious behavior in a
            manner that protects civil rights and civil liberties.
        (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than one year after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall
    submit to Congress a report on the implementation of this section,
    including an assessment of--
                (1) the impact of the best practices described in
            subsection (a) on efforts to protect the United States against
            terrorist attacks; and
                (2) ways to improve and expand cooperation and engagement
            between--
                        (A) the Department of Homeland Security;
                        (B) Federal, State, local, and Tribal law
                    enforcement agencies; and
                        (C) rental companies, dealers, and other relevant
                    rental industry stakeholders.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The terms ``dealer'' and ``rental company'' have the
            meanings given those terms in section 30102 of title 49, United
            States Code.
                (2) The term ``covered rental vehicle'' means a motor
            vehicle that--
                        (A) is rented without a driver for an initial term
                    of less than 4 months; and
                        (B) is part of a motor vehicle fleet of 35 or more
                    motor vehicles that are used for rental purposes by a
                    rental company.

    SEC. 6739. ONE-STOP PILOT PROGRAM.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the
            Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration.
                (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House
                    of Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and
                    Governmental Affairs and the Committee on Commerce,
                    Science, and Transportation of the Senate.
                (3) TSA.--The term ``TSA'' means the Transportation
            Security Administration of the Department of Homeland Security.
        (b) Establishment.--Notwithstanding 44901(a) of title 49, United
    States Code, the Administrator, in coordination with the Commissioner
    of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, may establish a pilot program at
    not more than six foreign last point of departure airports to permit
    passengers and their accessible property arriving on direct flights or
    flight segments originating at such participating foreign airports to
    continue on additional flights or flight segments originating in the
    United States without additional security re-screening if--
                (1) the initial screening was conducted in accordance with
            an aviation security screening agreement described in
            subsection (e);
                (2) passengers arriving from participating foreign airports
            are unable to access their checked baggage until the arrival at
            their final destination; and
                (3) upon arrival in the United States, passengers arriving
            from participating foreign airports do not come into contact
            with other arriving international passengers, those passengers'
            property, or other persons who have not been screened or
            subjected to other appropriate security controls required for
            entry into the airport's sterile area.
        (c) Requirements for Pilot Program.--In carrying out this section,
    the Administrator shall ensure that there is no reduction in the level
    of security or specific TSA aviation security standards or requirements
    for screening passengers and their property prior to boarding an
    international flight bound for the United States, including specific
    aviation security standards and requirements regarding--
                (1) high risk passengers and their property;
                (2) weapons, explosives, and incendiaries;
                (3) screening passengers and property transferring at a
            foreign last point of departure airport from another airport
            and bound for the United States, and addressing any commingling
            of such passengers and property with passengers and property
            screened under the pilot program described in subsection (b);
            and
                (4) insider risk at foreign last point of departure
            airports.
        (d) Re-screening of Checked Baggage.--Subject to subsection (f),
    the Administrator may determine whether checked baggage arriving from
    participating foreign airports referenced in subsection (b) that screen
    using an explosives detection system must be re-screened in the United
    States by an explosives detection system before such baggage continues
    on any additional flight or flight segment.
        (e) Aviation Security Screening Agreement.--An aviation security
    screening agreement described in this subsection is a treaty, executive
    agreement, or other international arrangement that--
                (1)(A) in the case of a treaty or executive agreement, is
            signed by the President; and
                (B) in the case of an international agreement, is signed by
            only the President, Secretary of Homeland Security, or
            Administrator, without delegating such authority; and
                (2) is entered into with a foreign country that delineates
            and implements security standards and protocols utilized at a
            foreign last point of departure airport that are determined by
            the Administrator--
                        (A) to be comparable to those of the United States;
                    and
                        (B) sufficiently effective to enable passengers and
                    their accessible property to deplane into sterile areas
                    of airports in the United States without the need for
                    re-screening.
        (f) Re-screening Requirement.--
                (1) In general.--If the Administrator determines that a
            foreign country participating in the aviation security
            screening agreement has not maintained and implemented security
            standards and protocols comparable to those of the United
            States at foreign last point of departure airports at which a
            pilot program has been established in accordance with this
            section, the Administrator shall ensure that passengers and
            their property arriving from such airports are re-screened in
            the United States, including by using explosives detection
            systems in accordance with section 44901(d)(1) of title 49,
            United States Code, and implementing regulations and
            directives, before such passengers and their property are
            permitted into sterile areas of airports in the United States.
                (2) Consultation.--If the Administrator has reasonable
            grounds to believe that the other party to an aviation security
            screening agreement has not complied with such agreement, the
            Administrator shall request immediate consultation with such
            party.
                (3) Suspension or termination of agreement.--If a
            satisfactory resolution between TSA and a foreign country is
            not reached within 45 days after a consultation request under
            paragraph (2) or in the case of the foreign country's continued
            or egregious failure to maintain the security standards and
            protocols described in paragraph (1), the President, Secretary
            of Homeland Security, or Administrator, as appropriate, shall
            suspend or terminate the aviation security screening agreement
            with such country, as determined appropriate by the President,
            Secretary of Homeland Security, or Administrator. The
            Administrator shall notify the appropriate congressional
            committees of such consultation and suspension or termination,
            as the case may be, not later than seven days after such
            consultation and suspension or termination.
        (g) Briefings to Congress.--Not later than 45 days before an
    aviation security screening agreement described in subsection (e)
    enters into force, the Administrator shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees--
                (1) an aviation security threat assessment for the country
            in which such foreign last point of departure airport is
            located;
                (2) information regarding any corresponding mitigation
            efforts to address any security issues identified in such
            threat assessment, including any plans for joint covert
            testing;
                (3) information on potential security vulnerabilities
            associated with commencing a pilot program at such foreign last
            point of departure airport pursuant to subsection (b) and
            mitigation plans to address such potential security
            vulnerabilities;
                (4) an assessment of the impacts such pilot program will
            have on aviation security;
                (5) an assessment of the screening performed at such
            foreign last point of departure airport, including the
            feasibility of TSA personnel monitoring screening, security
            protocols, and standards;
                (6) information regarding identifying the entity or
            entities responsible for screening passengers and property at
            such foreign last point of departure airport;
                (7) the name of the entity or local authority and any
            contractor or subcontractor;
                (8) information regarding the screening requirements
            relating to such aviation security screening agreement;
                (9) details regarding information sharing mechanisms
            between the TSA and such foreign last point of departure
            airport, screening authority, or entity responsible for
            screening provided for under such aviation security screening
            agreement; and
                (10) a copy of the aviation security screening agreement,
            which shall identify the foreign last point of departure
            airport or airports at which a pilot program under this section
            is to be established.
        (h) Certifications Relating to the Pilot Program for One-stop
    Security.--For each aviation security screening agreement described in
    subsection (e), the Administrator shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees--
                (1)(A) a certification that such agreement satisfies all of
            the requirements specified in subsection (c); or
                (B) in the event that one or more of such requirements are
            not so satisfied, a description of the unsatisfied requirement
            and information on what actions the Administrator will take to
            ensure that such remaining requirements are satisfied before
            such agreement enters into force;
                (2) a certification that TSA and U.S. Customs and Border
            Protection have ensured that any necessary physical
            modifications or appropriate mitigations exist in the domestic
            one-stop security pilot program airport prior to receiving
            international passengers from a last point of departure airport
            under the aviation security screening agreement;
                (3) a certification that a foreign last point of departure
            airport covered by an aviation security screening agreement has
            an operation to screen all checked bags as required by law,
            regulation, or international agreement, including the full
            utilization of explosives detection systems to the extent
            applicable; and
                (4) a certification that the Administrator consulted with
            stakeholders, including air carriers, aviation nonprofit labor
            organizations, airport operators, relevant interagency
            partners, and other stakeholders that the Administrator
            determines appropriate.
        (i) Report to Congress.--Not later than five years after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in
    coordination with the Administrator, shall submit a report to the
    appropriate congressional committees regarding the implementation of
    the pilot program authorized under this section, including information
    relating to--
                (1) the impact of such program on homeland security and
            international aviation security, including any benefits and
            challenges of such program;
                (2) the impact of such program on passengers, airports, and
            air carriers, including any benefits and challenges of such
            program; and
                (3) the impact and feasibility of continuing such program
            or expanding it into a more permanent program, including any
            benefits and challenges of such continuation or expansion.
        (j) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed
    as limiting the authority of U.S. Customs and Border Protection to
    inspect persons and baggage arriving in the United States in accordance
    with applicable law.
        (k) Sunset.--The pilot program authorized under this section shall
    terminate on the date that is six years after the date of the enactment
    of this Act.

    SEC. 6740. DHS ILLICIT CROSS-BORDER TUNNEL DEFENSE.

        (a) Counter Illicit Cross-border Tunnel Operations Strategic
    Plan.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and
            Border Protection, in coordination with the Under Secretary for
            Science and Technology, and, as appropriate, other officials of
            the Department of Homeland Security, shall develop a counter
            illicit cross-border tunnel operations strategic plan (in this
            section referred to as the ``strategic plan'') to address the
            following:
                        (A) Risk-based criteria to be used to prioritize
                    the identification, breach, assessment, and remediation
                    of illicit cross-border tunnels.
                        (B) Promote the use of innovative technologies to
                    identify, breach, assess, and remediate illicit cross-
                    border tunnels in a manner that, among other
                    considerations, reduces the impact of such activities
                    on surrounding communities.
                        (C) Processes to share relevant illicit cross-
                    border tunnel location, operations, and technical
                    information.
                        (D) Indicators of specific types of illicit cross-
                    border tunnels found in each U.S. Border Patrol sector
                    identified through operations to be periodically
                    disseminated to U.S. Border Patrol sector chiefs to
                    educate field personnel.
                        (E) A counter illicit cross-border tunnel
                    operations resource needs assessment that includes
                    consideration of the following:
                                (i) Technology needs.
                                (ii) Staffing needs, including the
                            following:
                                        (I) A position description for
                                    counter illicit cross-border tunnel
                                    operations personnel.
                                        (II) Any specialized skills
                                    required of such personnel.
                                        (III) The number of such full time
                                    personnel, disaggregated by U.S. Border
                                    Patrol sector.
                (2) Report to congress on strategic plan.--Not later than
            one year after the development of the strategic plan, the
            Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall submit
            to the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and
            Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report on the
            implementation of the strategic plan.
        (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection
    $1,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 and 2024 to carry out--
                (1) the development of the strategic plan; and
                (2) remediation operations of illicit cross-border tunnels
            in accordance with the strategic plan to the maximum extent
            practicable.

    SEC. 6741. PREVENT EXPOSURE TO NARCOTICS AND TOXICS.

        (a) Training for U.S. Customs and Border Protection Personnel on
    the Use of Containment Devices to Prevent Secondary Exposure to
    Fentanyl and Other Potentially Lethal Substances.--Paragraph (1) of
    section 416(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 216(b))
    is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(C) How to use containment devices to prevent
                    secondary exposure to fentanyl and other potentially
                    lethal substances.''.
        (b) Availability of Containment Devices.--Section 416(c) of the
    Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 216(c)) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``and'' after ``equipment'' and inserting a
            comma; and
                (2) by inserting ``and containment devices'' after
            ``naloxone,''.

           Subtitle D--Technical, Conforming, and Clerical Amendments

    SEC. 6751. TECHNICAL, CONFORMING, AND CLERICAL AMENDMENTS.

        The table of contents in section 1(b) of the Homeland Security Act
    of 2002 is amended by--
                (1) amending the items relating to sections 435 and 436 to
            read as follows:

    ``Sec. 435. Maritime operations coordination plan.
    ``Sec. 436. Maritime security capabilities assessments.'';
                (2) amending the item relating to section 1617 to read as
            follows:

    ``Sec. 1617. Diversified security technology industry marketplace.'';
                (3) amending the item relating to section 1621 to read as
            follows:

    ``Sec. 1621. Maintenance validation and oversight.''; and
                (4) amending the item relating to section 2103 to read as
            follows:

    ``Sec. 2103. Protection and sharing of information.''.

        TITLE LXVIII--FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT ADVANCEMENT OF EQUITY

    SEC. 6801. DEFINITIONS.

        In this title:
                (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the
            Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
                (2) Agency.--The term ``Agency'' means the Federal
            Emergency Management Agency.
                (3) Emergency.--The term ``emergency'' means an emergency
            declared by the President under section 501 of the Robert T.
            Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42
            U.S.C. 5191).
                (4) Equity.--The term ``equity'' means the guarantee of
            fair treatment, advancement, equal opportunity, and access for
            underserved communities and others, the elimination of barriers
            that have prevented full participation for underserved
            communities, and the reduction of disparate outcomes.
                (5) Equitable.--The term ``equitable'' means having or
            exhibiting equity.
                (6) Federal assistance.--The term ``Federal assistance''
            means assistance provided pursuant to--
                        (A) a declaration of a major disaster or emergency
                    under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and
                    Emergency Assistance Act;
                        (B) sections 203 and 205 of the Robert T. Stafford
                    Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act; and
                        (C) section 1366 of the National Flood Insurance
                    Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 4104c).
                (7) Major disaster.--The term ``major disaster'' means a
            major disaster declared by the President under section 401 of
            the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance
            Act (42 U.S.C. 5170).
                (8) Underserved community.--The term ``underserved
            community'' means--
                        (A) the Native-American and Alaskan-Native
                    community;
                        (B) the African-American community;
                        (C) the Asian community;
                        (D) the Hispanic community (including individuals
                    of Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, and Central or South
                    American origin);
                        (E) the Pacific Islander community;
                        (F) the Middle Eastern and North African community;
                        (G) a rural community;
                        (H) a low-income community;
                        (I) individuals with disabilities;
                        (J) a limited English proficiency community;
                        (K) other individuals or communities otherwise
                    adversely affected by persistent poverty or inequality;
                    and
                        (L) any other disadvantaged community, as
                    determined by the Administrator.

           Subtitle A--Ensuring Equity in Federal Disaster Management

    SEC. 6811. DATA COLLECTION, ANALYSIS, AND CRITERIA.

        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall, in consultation with
    the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and the Administrator of
    the Small Business Administration, develop and implement a process to
    ensure equity in the provision of Federal assistance and throughout all
    programs and policies of the Agency.
        (b) Specific Areas for Consultation.--In carrying out subsection
    (a), the Administrator shall identify requirements for ensuring the
    quality, consistency, accessibility, and availability of information
    needed to identify programs and policies of the Agency that may not
    support the provision of equitable Federal assistance, including--
                (1) information requirements;
                (2) data sources and collection methods; and
                (3) strategies for overcoming data or other information
            challenges.
        (c) Modification of Data Collection Systems.--The Administrator
    shall modify the data collection systems of the Agency based on the
    process developed under subsection (a) to ensure the quality,
    consistency, accessibility, and availability of information needed to
    identify any programs and policies of the Agency that may not support
    the provision of equitable Federal assistance.

    SEC. 6812. CRITERIA FOR ENSURING EQUITY IN POLICIES AND PROGRAMS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall develop, disseminate,
    and update, as appropriate, criteria to apply to policies and programs
    of the Agency to ensure equity in the provision of Federal assistance
    and throughout all programs and policies of the Agency.
        (b) Consultation.--In developing and disseminating the criteria
    required under subsection (a), the Administrator shall consult with--
                (1) the Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties of the
            Department of Homeland Security;
                (2) the United States Department of Housing and Urban
            Development; and
                (3) the Small Business Administration.
        (c) Integration of Criteria.--
                (1) In general.--The Administrator shall, to the maximum
            extent possible, integrate the criteria developed under
            subsection (a) into existing and future processes related to
            the provision of Federal assistance.
                (2) Priority.--The Administrator shall prioritize
            integrating the criteria under paragraph (1) into processes
            related to the provision of--
                        (A) assistance under sections 402, 403, 406, 407,
                    428, and 502 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief
                    and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170a et seq.);
                        (B) Federal assistance to individuals and
                    households under section 408 of such Act (42 U.S.C.
                    5174);
                        (C) hazard mitigation assistance under section 404
                    of such Act (42 U.S.C. 5170c); and
                        (D) predisaster hazard mitigation assistance under
                    section 203 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 5133).

    SEC. 6813. METRICS; REPORT.

        (a) Metrics.--In carrying out this subtitle, the Administrator
    shall--
                (1) establish metrics to measure the efficacy of the
            process developed under section 6811 and the criteria developed
            under section 6812; and
                (2) seek input from relevant representatives of State,
            regional, local, territorial, and Tribal governments,
            representatives of community-based organizations, subject
            matter experts, and individuals from underserved communities
            impacted by disasters.
        (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the dissemination of the
    criteria under section 6812(a), and annually thereafter, the
    Administrator shall submit to Congress a report describing how the
    criteria and processes developed under this subtitle have impacted
    efforts to ensure equity in the provision of Federal assistance and
    throughout all programs and policies of the Agency, including--
                (1) any obstacles identified or areas for improvement with
            respect to implementation of such criteria and processes,
            including any recommended legislative changes;
                (2) the effectiveness of such criteria and processes, as
            measured by the metrics established under subsection (a); and
                (3) any impacts of such criteria and processes on the
            provision of Federal assistance, with specific attention to
            impacts related to efforts within the Agency to address
            barriers to access and reducing disparate outcomes.

       Subtitle B--Operational Enhancement to Improve Equity in Federal
                              Disaster Management

    SEC. 6821. EQUITY ADVISOR.

        (a) In General.--The Administrator shall designate a senior
    official within the Agency as an equity advisor to the Administrator to
    be responsible for advising the Administrator on Agency efforts to
    ensure equity in the provision of Federal assistance and throughout all
    programs and policies of the Agency.
        (b) Qualifications.--In designating an equity advisor under
    subsection (a), the Administrator shall select an individual who is a
    qualified expert with significant experience with respect to equity
    policy, civil rights policy, or programmatic reforms.
        (c) Duties.--In addition to advising the Administrator, the equity
    advisor designated under subsection (a) shall--
                (1) participate in the implementation of sections 6811 and
            6812;
                (2) monitor equity the implementation of equity efforts
            within the Agency and within Federal Emergency Management
            Agency Regions to ensure consistency in the implementation of
            policy or programmatic changes intended to ensure equity in the
            provision of Federal assistance and throughout all programs and
            policies of the Agency;
                (3) identify ways to improve the policies and programs of
            the Agency to ensure that such policies and programs are
            equitable, including enhancing opportunities to support
            underserved populations in preparedness, mitigation,
            protection, response, and recovery; and
                (4) any other activities the Administrator considers
            appropriate.
        (d) Consultation.--In carrying out the duties under this section,
    the equity advisor shall, on an ongoing basis, consult with
    representatives of underserved communities, including communities
    directly impacted by disasters, to evaluate opportunities and develop
    approaches to advancing equity within the Agency, including by
    increasing coordination, communication, and engagement with--
                (1) community-based organizations;
                (2) civil rights organizations;
                (3) institutions of higher education;
                (4) research institutions;
                (5) academic organizations specializing in diversity,
            equity, and inclusion issues; and
                (6) religious and faith-based organizations.

    SEC. 6822. EQUITY ENTERPRISE STEERING GROUP.

        (a) Establishment.--There is established in the Agency a steering
    group to advise the Administrator on how to ensure equity in the
    provision of Federal assistance and throughout all programs and
    policies of the Agency.
        (b) Responsibilities.--In carrying out subsection (a), the steering
    group established under this section shall--
                (1) review and, as appropriate, recommend changes to
            Agency-wide policies, procedures, plans, and guidance;
                (2) support the development and implementation of the
            processes and criteria developed under subtitle A; and
                (3) monitor the integration and establishment of metrics
            developed under section 6813.
        (c) Composition.--The Administrator shall appoint the following
    individuals as members of the steering group established under
    subsection (a):
                (1) Representatives from each of the following offices of
            the Agency:
                        (A) The Office of Equal Rights.
                        (B) The Office of Response and Recovery.
                        (C) FEMA Resilience.
                        (D) The Office of Disability Integration and
                    Coordination.
                        (E) The United States Fire Administration.
                        (F) The mission support office of the Agency.
                        (G) The Office of Chief Counsel.
                        (H) The Office of the Chief Financial Officer.
                        (I) The Office of Policy and Program Analysis.
                        (J) The Office of External Affairs.
                (2) The administrator of each Regional Office, or his or
            her designee.
                (3) The equity advisor, as designated by the Administrator
            under section 6821.
                (4) A representative from the Office for Civil Rights and
            Civil Liberties of the Department of Homeland Security.
                (5) The Superintendent of the Emergency Management
            Institute.
                (6) The National Tribal Affairs Advisor of the Federal
            Emergency Management Agency.
                (7) Any other official of the Agency the Administrator
            determines appropriate.
        (d) Leadership.--The Administrator shall designate one or more
    members of the steering group established under subsection (a) to serve
    as chair of the steering group.

    SEC. 6823. GAO REVIEW OF EQUITY REFORMS.

        Not later than three years after the date of enactment of this Act,
    the Comptroller General of the United States shall issue a report to
    evaluate the implementation of this subtitle and subtitle A.

           Subtitle C--GAO Review of Factors to Determine Assistance

    SEC. 6831. GAO REVIEW OF FACTORS TO DETERMINE ASSISTANCE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall issue a report describing the factors the Agency considers when
    evaluating a request from a Governor to declare that a major disaster
    or emergency exists and to authorize assistance under sections 402,
    403, 406, 407, 408, 428, and 502 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster
    Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170a et seq.).
        (b) Contents.--The report issued under subsection (a) shall
    include--
                (1) an assessment of--
                        (A) the degree to which the factors the Agency
                    considers when evaluating a request for a major
                    disaster or emergency declaration--
                                (i) affect equity for underserved
                            communities, particularly with respect to major
                            disaster and emergency declaration requests,
                            approvals of such requests, and the
                            authorization of assistance described in
                            subsection (a); and
                                (ii) are designed to deliver equitable
                            outcomes;
                        (B) how the Agency utilizes such factors or
                    monitors whether such factors result in equitable
                    outcomes;
                        (C) the extent to which major disaster and
                    emergency declaration requests, approvals of such
                    requests, and the authorization of assistance described
                    in subsection (a), are more highly correlated with
                    high-income counties compared to lower-income counties;
                        (D) whether the process and administrative steps
                    for conducting preliminary damage assessments are
                    equitable; and
                        (E) to the extent practicable, whether such factors
                    may deter a Governor from seeking a major disaster or
                    emergency declaration for potentially eligible
                    counties; and
                (2) a consideration of the extent to which such factors
            affect underserved communities--
                        (A) of varying size;
                        (B) with varying population density and demographic
                    characteristics;
                        (C) with limited emergency management staff and
                    resources; and
                        (D) located in urban or rural areas.
        (c) Recommendations.--The Comptroller General shall include in the
    report issued under subsection (a) any recommendations for changes to
    the factors the Agency considers when evaluating a request for a major
    disaster or emergency declaration to account for underserved
    communities.

                 TITLE LXIX--GLOBAL HEALTH SECURITY ACT OF 2022

    SEC. 6901. SHORT TITLE.

        This title may be cited as the ``Global Health Security Act of
    2022''.

    SEC. 6902. FINDINGS.

        Congress finds the following:
                (1) In December 2009, President Obama released the National
            Strategy for Countering Biological Threats, which listed as one
            of seven objectives ``Promote global health security: Increase
            the availability of and access to knowledge and products of the
            life sciences that can help reduce the impact from outbreaks of
            infectious disease whether of natural, accidental, or
            deliberate origin''.
                (2) In February 2014, the United States and nearly 30 other
            nations launched the Global Health Security Agenda (GHSA) to
            address several high-priority, global infectious disease
            threats. The GHSA is a multi-faceted, multi-country initiative
            intended to accelerate partner countries' measurable
            capabilities to achieve specific targets to prevent, detect,
            and respond to infectious disease threats, whether naturally
            occurring, deliberate, or accidental.
                (3) In 2015, the United Nations adopted the Sustainable
            Development Goals (SDGs), which include specific reference to
            the importance of global health security as part of SDG 3
            ``ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all
            ages'' as follows: ``strengthen the capacity of all countries,
            in particular developing countries, for early warning, risk
            reduction and management of national and global health risks''.
                (4) On November 4, 2016, President Obama signed Executive
            Order No. 13747, ``Advancing the Global Health Security Agenda
            to Achieve a World Safe and Secure from Infectious Disease
            Threats''.
                (5) In October 2017 at the GHSA Ministerial Meeting in
            Uganda, the United States and more than 40 GHSA member
            countries supported the ``Kampala Declaration'' to extend the
            GHSA for an additional 5 years to 2024.
                (6) In December 2017, President Trump released the National
            Security Strategy, which includes the priority action: ``Detect
            and contain biothreats at their source: We will work with other
            countries to detect and mitigate outbreaks early to prevent the
            spread of disease. We will encourage other countries to invest
            in basic health care systems and to strengthen global health
            security across the intersection of human and animal health to
            prevent infectious disease outbreaks''.
                (7) In September 2018, President Trump released the
            National Biodefense Strategy, which includes objectives to
            ``strengthen global health security capacities to prevent local
            bioincidents from becoming epidemics'', and ``strengthen
            international preparedness to support international response
            and recovery capabilities''.
                (8) In January 2021, President Biden issued Executive Order
            13987 (86 Fed. Reg. 7019; relating to Organizing and Mobilizing
            the United States Government to Provide a Unified and Effective
            Response to Combat COVID-19 and to Provide United States
            Leadership on Global Health and Security), as well as National
            Security Memorandum on United States Global Leadership to
            Strengthen the International COVID-19 Response and to Advance
            Global Health Security and Biological Preparedness, which
            include objectives to strengthen and reform the World Health
            Organization, increase United States leadership in the global
            response to COVID-19, and to finance and advance global health
            security and pandemic preparedness.

    SEC. 6903. STATEMENT OF POLICY.

        It is the policy of the United States to--
                (1) promote and invest in global health security and
            pandemic preparedness as a core national security interest;
                (2) advance the aims of the Global Health Security Agenda;
                (3) collaborate with other countries to detect and mitigate
            outbreaks early to prevent the spread of disease;
                (4) encourage and support other countries to advance
            pandemic preparedness by investing in basic resilient and
            sustainable health care systems; and
                (5) strengthen global health security across the
            intersection of human and animal health to prepare for and
            prevent infectious disease outbreaks and combat the growing
            threat of antimicrobial resistance.

    SEC. 6904. GLOBAL HEALTH SECURITY AGENDA INTERAGENCY REVIEW COUNCIL.

        (a) Establishment.--The President shall establish a Global Health
    Security Agenda Interagency Review Council (in this section referred to
    as the ``Council'') to perform the general responsibilities described
    in subsection (c) and the specific roles and responsibilities described
    in subsection (e).
        (b) Meetings.--The Council shall meet not less than four times per
    year to advance its mission and fulfill its responsibilities.
        (c) General Responsibilities.--The Council shall be responsible for
    the following activities:
                (1) Provide policy-level recommendations to participating
            agencies on Global Health Security Agenda (GHSA) goals,
            objectives, and implementation, and other international efforts
            to strengthen pandemic preparedness and response.
                (2) Facilitate interagency, multi-sectoral engagement to
            carry out GHSA implementation.
                (3) Provide a forum for raising and working to resolve
            interagency disagreements concerning the GHSA, and other
            international efforts to strengthen pandemic preparedness and
            response.
                (4)(A) Review the progress toward and work to resolve
            challenges in achieving United States commitments under the
            GHSA, including commitments to assist other countries in
            achieving the GHSA targets.
                (B) The Council shall consider, among other issues, the
            following:
                        (i) The status of United States financial
                    commitments to the GHSA in the context of commitments
                    by other donors, and the contributions of partner
                    countries to achieve the GHSA targets.
                        (ii) The progress toward the milestones outlined in
                    GHSA national plans for those countries where the
                    United States Government has committed to assist in
                    implementing the GHSA and in annual work-plans
                    outlining agency priorities for implementing the GHSA.
                        (iii) The external evaluations of United States and
                    partner country capabilities to address infectious
                    disease threats, including the ability to achieve the
                    targets outlined within the WHO Joint External
                    Evaluation tool, as well as gaps identified by such
                    external evaluations.
        (d) Participation.--The Council shall be headed by the Assistant to
    the President for National Security Affairs, in coordination with the
    heads of relevant Federal agencies. The Council shall consist of
    representatives from the following agencies:
                (1) The Department of State.
                (2) The Department of Defense.
                (3) The Department of Justice.
                (4) The Department of Agriculture.
                (5) The Department of Health and Human Services.
                (6) The Department of the Treasury.
                (7) The Department of Labor.
                (8) The Department of Homeland Security.
                (9) The Office of Management and Budget.
                (10) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
                (11) The United States Agency for International
            Development.
                (12) The Environmental Protection Agency.
                (13) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
                (14) The Office of Science and Technology Policy.
                (15) The National Institutes of Health.
                (16) The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious
            Diseases.
                (17) Such other agencies as the Council determines to be
            appropriate.
        (e) Specific Roles and Responsibilities.--
                (1) In general.--The heads of agencies described in
            subsection (d) shall--
                        (A) make the GHSA and its implementation and global
                    pandemic preparedness a high priority within their
                    respective agencies, and include GHSA- and global
                    pandemic preparedness-related activities within their
                    respective agencies' strategic planning and budget
                    processes;
                        (B) designate a senior-level official to be
                    responsible for the implementation of this title;
                        (C) designate, in accordance with subsection (d),
                    an appropriate representative at the Assistant
                    Secretary level or higher to participate on the
                    Council;
                        (D) keep the Council apprised of GHSA-related
                    activities undertaken within their respective agencies;
                        (E) maintain responsibility for agency-related
                    programmatic functions in coordination with host
                    governments, country teams, and GHSA in-country teams,
                    and in conjunction with other relevant agencies;
                        (F) coordinate with other agencies that are
                    identified in this section to satisfy programmatic
                    goals, and further facilitate coordination of country
                    teams, implementers, and donors in host countries; and
                        (G) coordinate across national health security
                    action plans and with GHSA and other partners, as
                    appropriate, to which the United States is providing
                    assistance.
                (2) Additional roles and responsibilities.--In addition to
            the roles and responsibilities described in paragraph (1), the
            heads of agencies described in subsection (d) shall carry out
            their respective roles and responsibilities described in
            subsections (b) through (i) of section 3 of Executive Order
            13747 (81 Fed. Reg. 78701; relating to Advancing the Global
            Health Security Agenda to Achieve a World Safe and Secure from
            Infectious Disease Threats), as in effect on the day before the
            date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 6905. UNITED STATES COORDINATOR FOR GLOBAL HEALTH SECURITY.

        (a) In General.--The President shall appoint an individual to the
    position of United States Coordinator for Global Health Security, who
    shall be responsible for the coordination of the interagency process
    for responding to global health security emergencies. As appropriate,
    the designee shall coordinate with the President's Special Coordinator
    for International Disaster Assistance.
        (b) Congressional Briefing.--Not less frequently than twice each
    year, the employee designated under this section shall provide to the
    appropriate congressional committees a briefing on the responsibilities
    and activities of the individual under this section.

    SEC. 6906. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

        It is the sense of the Congress that, given the complex and
    multisectoral nature of global health threats to the United States, the
    President--
                (1) should consider appointing an individual with
            significant background and expertise in public health or
            emergency response management to the position of United States
            Coordinator for Global Health Security, as required by section
            6905(a), who is an employee of the National Security Council at
            the level of Deputy Assistant to the President or higher; and
                (2) in providing assistance to implement the strategy
            required under section 6907(a), should--
                        (A) coordinate, through a whole-of-government
                    approach, the efforts of relevant Federal departments
                    and agencies to implement the strategy;
                        (B) seek to fully utilize the unique capabilities
                    of each relevant Federal department and agency while
                    collaborating with and leveraging the contributions of
                    other key stakeholders; and
                        (C) utilize open and streamlined solicitations to
                    allow for the participation of a wide range of
                    implementing partners through the most appropriate
                    procurement mechanisms, which may include grants,
                    contracts, cooperative agreements, and other
                    instruments as necessary and appropriate.

    SEC. 6907. STRATEGY AND REPORTS.

        (a) Strategy.--The President shall coordinate the development and
    implementation of a strategy to implement the policy aims described in
    section 6903, which shall--
                (1) seek to strengthen United States diplomatic leadership
            and improve the effectiveness of United States foreign
            assistance for global health security to prevent, detect, and
            respond to infectious disease threats, including through
            advancement of the Global Health Security Agenda (GHSA), the
            International Health Regulations (2005), and other relevant
            frameworks that contribute to global health security and
            pandemic preparedness;
                (2) establish specific and measurable goals, benchmarks,
            timetables, performance metrics, and monitoring and evaluation
            plans for United States foreign assistance for global health
            security that promote learning and reflect international best
            practices relating to global health security, transparency, and
            accountability;
                (3) establish mechanisms to improve coordination and avoid
            duplication of effort between the United States Government and
            partner countries, donor countries, the private sector,
            multilateral organizations, and other key stakeholders;
                (4) prioritize working with partner countries with
            demonstrated--
                        (A) need, as identified through the Joint External
                    Evaluation process, the Global Health Security Index
                    classification of health systems, national action plans
                    for health security, GHSA Action Packages, and other
                    complementary or successor indicators of global health
                    security and pandemic preparedness; and
                        (B) commitment to transparency, including budget
                    and global health data transparency, complying with the
                    International Health Regulations (2005), investing in
                    domestic health systems, and achieving measurable
                    results;
                (5) reduce long-term reliance upon United States foreign
            assistance for global health security by promoting partner
            country ownership, improved domestic resource mobilization, co-
            financing, and appropriate national budget allocations for
            global health security and pandemic preparedness and response;
                (6) assist partner countries in building the technical
            capacity of relevant ministries, systems, and networks to
            prepare, execute, monitor, and evaluate effective national
            action plans for health security, including mechanisms to
            enhance budget and global health data transparency, as
            necessary and appropriate;
                (7) support and be aligned with country-owned global health
            security policy and investment plans developed with input from
            key stakeholders, as appropriate;
                (8) facilitate communication and collaboration, as
            appropriate, among local stakeholders in support of a multi-
            sectoral approach to global health security;
                (9) support the long-term success of programs by building
            the capacity of local organizations and institutions in target
            countries and communities;
                (10) develop community resilience to infectious disease
            threats and emergencies;
                (11) support global health budget and workforce planning in
            partner countries, including training in financial management
            and budget and global health data transparency;
                (12) align United States foreign assistance for global
            health security with national action plans for health security
            in partner countries, developed with input from key
            stakeholders, including the private sector, to the greatest
            extent practicable and appropriate;
                (13) strengthen linkages between complementary bilateral
            and multilateral foreign assistance programs, including efforts
            of the World Bank, the World Health Organization, the Global
            Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria, and Gavi, the
            Vaccine Alliance, that contribute to the development of more
            resilient health systems and supply chains in partner countries
            with the capacity, resources, and personnel required to
            prevent, detect, and respond to infectious disease threats;
                (14) support innovation and public-private partnerships to
            improve pandemic preparedness and response, including for the
            development and deployment of effective, accessible, and
            affordable infectious disease tracking tools, diagnostics,
            therapeutics, and vaccines;
                (15) support collaboration with and among relevant public
            and private research entities engaged in global health
            security; and
                (16) support collaboration between United States
            universities and public and private institutions in partner
            countries that promote global health security and innovation.
        (b) Strategy Submission.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the President, in consultation with
            the head of each relevant Federal department and agency, shall
            submit to the appropriate congressional committees the strategy
            required under subsection (a) that provides a detailed
            description of how the United States intends to advance the
            policy set forth in section 6903 and the agency-specific plans
            described in paragraph (2).
                (2) Agency-specific plans.--The strategy required under
            subsection (a) shall include specific implementation plans from
            each relevant Federal department and agency that describe--
                        (A) the anticipated contributions of the department
                    or agency, including technical, financial, and in-kind
                    contributions, to implement the strategy; and
                        (B) the efforts of the department or agency to
                    ensure that the activities and programs carried out
                    pursuant to the strategy are designed to achieve
                    maximum impact and long-term sustainability.
        (c) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date on
            which the strategy required under subsection (a) is submitted
            to the appropriate congressional committees under subsection
            (b), and not later than October 1 of each year thereafter, the
            President shall submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees a report that describes the status of the
            implementation of the strategy.
                (2) Contents.--The report required under paragraph (1)
            shall--
                        (A) identify any substantial changes made in the
                    strategy during the preceding calendar year;
                        (B) describe the progress made in implementing the
                    strategy;
                        (C) identify the indicators used to establish
                    benchmarks and measure results over time, as well as
                    the mechanisms for reporting such results in an open
                    and transparent manner;
                        (D) contain a transparent, open, and detailed
                    accounting of expenditures by relevant Federal
                    departments and agencies to implement the strategy,
                    including, to the extent practicable, for each Federal
                    department and agency, the statutory source of
                    expenditures, amounts expended, partners, targeted
                    populations, and types of activities supported;
                        (E) describe how the strategy leverages other
                    United States global health and development assistance
                    programs and bilateral and multilateral institutions;
                        (F) assess efforts to coordinate United States
                    global health security programs, activities, and
                    initiatives with key stakeholders;
                        (G) incorporate a plan for regularly reviewing and
                    updating strategies, partnerships, and programs and
                    sharing lessons learned with a wide range of
                    stakeholders, including key stakeholders, in an open,
                    transparent manner; and
                        (H) describe the progress achieved and challenges
                    concerning the United States Government's ability to
                    advance GHSA and pandemic preparedness, including data
                    disaggregated by priority country using indicators that
                    are consistent on a year-to-year basis and
                    recommendations to resolve, mitigate, or otherwise
                    address the challenges identified therein.
        (d) Form.--The strategy required under subsection (a) and the
    report required under subsection (c) shall be submitted in unclassified
    form but may contain a classified annex.

    SEC. 6908. ESTABLISHMENT OF FUND FOR GLOBAL HEALTH SECURITY AND
                  PANDEMIC PREPAREDNESS.

        (a) Negotiations for Establishment of a Fund for Global Health
    Security and Pandemic Preparedness.--The Secretary of State, in
    coordination with the Secretary of the Treasury, the Administrator of
    the United States Agency for International Development, the Secretary
    of Health and Human Services, and the heads of other relevant Federal
    departments and agencies as necessary and appropriate, should seek to
    enter into negotiations with donors, relevant United Nations agencies,
    including the World Health Organization, and other key multilateral
    stakeholders, for the establishment of--
                (1) a multilateral, catalytic financing mechanism for
            global health security and pandemic preparedness, which may be
            known as the Fund for Global Health Security and Pandemic
            Preparedness (in this title referred to as ``the Fund''), in
            accordance with the provisions of this section; and
                (2) an Advisory Board to the Fund in accordance with
            section 6909.
        (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the Fund should be to close critical
    gaps in global health security and pandemic preparedness and build
    capacity in eligible partner countries in the areas of global health
    security, infectious disease control, and pandemic preparedness, such
    that it--
                (1) prioritizes capacity building and financing
            availability in eligible partner countries;
                (2) incentivizes countries to prioritize the use of
            domestic resources for global health security and pandemic
            preparedness;
                (3) leverages government, nongovernment, and private sector
            investments;
                (4) regularly responds to and evaluates progress based on
            clear metrics and benchmarks, such as the Joint External
            Evaluation and Global Health Security Index;
                (5) aligns with and complements ongoing bilateral and
            multilateral efforts and financing, including through the World
            Bank, the World Health Organization, the Global Fund to Fight
            AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria, and Gavi, the Vaccine
            Alliance; and
                (6) accelerates country compliance with the International
            Health Regulations (2005) and fulfillment of the Global Health
            Security Agenda 2024 Framework, in coordination with the
            ongoing Joint External Evaluation national action planning
            process.
        (c) Executive Board.--
                (1) In general.--The Fund should be governed by an
            Executive Board, which should be composed of not more than 20
            representatives of donor governments, foundations, academic
            institutions, civil society, and the private sector that meet a
            minimum threshold in annual contributions and agree to uphold
            transparency measures.
                (2) Duties.--The Executive Board should be charged with
            approving strategies, operations, and grant-making authorities,
            such that it is able to conduct effective fiduciary,
            monitoring, and evaluation efforts, and other oversight
            functions. In addition, the Executive Board should--
                        (A) be comprised only of contributors to the Fund
                    at not less than the minimum threshold to be
                    established pursuant to paragraph (1);
                        (B) determine operational procedures such that the
                    Fund is able to effectively fulfill its mission; and
                        (C) provide oversight and accountability for the
                    Fund in collaboration with the Inspector General to be
                    established pursuant to section 6910(e)(1)(A).
                (3) Composition.--The Executive Board should include--
                        (A) representatives of the governments of founding
                    permanent member countries who, in addition to the
                    requirements in paragraph (1), qualify based upon
                    meeting an established initial contribution threshold,
                    which should be not less than 10 percent of total
                    initial contributions, and a demonstrated commitment to
                    supporting the International Health Regulations (2005);
                        (B) term members, who are from academic
                    institutions, civil society, and the private sector and
                    are selected by the permanent members on the basis of
                    their experience and commitment to innovation, best
                    practices, and the advancement of global health
                    security objectives; and
                        (C) representatives of the World Health
                    Organization, and the chair of the Global Health
                    Security Steering Group.
                (4) Qualifications.--Individuals appointed to the Executive
            Board should have demonstrated knowledge and experience across
            a variety of sectors, including human and animal health,
            agriculture, development, defense, finance, research, and
            academia.
                (5) Conflicts of interest.--
                        (A) Technical experts.--The Executive Board may
                    include independent technical experts, provided they
                    are not affiliated with or employed by a recipient
                    country or organization.
                        (B) Multilateral bodies and institutions.--
                    Executive Board members appointed under paragraph
                    (3)(C) should recuse themselves from matters presenting
                    conflicts of interest, including financing decisions
                    relating to such bodies and institutions.
                (6) United states representation.--
                        (A) In general.--
                                (i) Founding permanent member.--The
                            Secretary of State shall seek to establish the
                            United States as a founding permanent member of
                            the Fund.
                                (ii) United states representation.--The
                            United States shall be represented on the
                            Executive Board by an officer or employee of
                            the United States appointed by the President.
                        (B) Effective and termination dates.--
                                (i) Effective date.--This paragraph shall
                            take effect upon the date the Secretary of
                            State certifies and transmits to Congress an
                            agreement establishing the Fund.
                                (ii) Termination date.--The membership
                            established pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall
                            terminate upon the date of termination of the
                            Fund.
                (7) Removal procedures.--The Fund should establish
            procedures for the removal of members of the Executive Board
            who engage in a consistent pattern of human rights abuses, fail
            to uphold global health data transparency requirements, or
            otherwise violate the established standards of the Fund,
            including in relation to corruption.
                (8) Enforceability.--Any agreement concluded under the
            authorities provided by this section shall be legally effective
            and binding upon the United States, as may be provided in the
            agreement, upon--
                        (A) the enactment of appropriate implementing
                    legislation which provides for the approval of the
                    specific agreement or agreements, including
                    attachments, annexes, and supporting documentation, as
                    appropriate; or
                        (B) if concluded and submitted as a treaty,
                    receiving the necessary consent of the Senate.
                (9) Eligible partner country defined.--In this section, the
            term ``eligible partner country'' means a country with
            demonstrated--
                        (A) need, as identified through the Joint External
                    Evaluation process, the Global Health Security Index
                    classification of health systems, national action plans
                    for health security, and other complementary or
                    successor indicators of global health security and
                    pandemic preparedness; and
                        (B) commitment to transparency, including budget
                    and global health data transparency, complying with the
                    International Health Regulations (2005), investing in
                    domestic health systems, and achieving measurable
                    results, and in which the Fund for Global Health
                    Security and Pandemic Preparedness established under
                    this section may finance global health security and
                    pandemic preparedness assistance programs under this
                    title.

    SEC. 6909. FUND AUTHORITIES.

        (a) Program Objectives.--
                (1) In general.--In carrying out the purpose set forth in
            section 6908, the Fund, acting through the Executive Board,
            should provide grants, including challenge grants, technical
            assistance, concessional lending, catalytic investment funds,
            and other innovative funding mechanisms, as appropriate, to--
                        (A) help eligible partner countries close critical
                    gaps in health security, as identified through the
                    Joint External Evaluation process, the Global Health
                    Security Index classification of health systems, and
                    national action plans for health security and other
                    complementary or successor indicators of global health
                    security and pandemic preparedness; and
                        (B) support measures that enable such countries, at
                    both national and sub-national levels, and in
                    partnership with civil society and the private sector,
                    to strengthen and sustain resilient health systems and
                    supply chains with the resources, capacity, and
                    personnel required to prevent, detect, mitigate, and
                    respond to infectious disease threats before they
                    become pandemics.
                (2) Activities supported.--The activities to be supported
            by the Fund should include efforts to--
                        (A) enable eligible partner countries to formulate
                    and implement national health security and pandemic
                    preparedness action plans, advance action packages
                    under the Global Health Security Agenda, and adopt and
                    uphold commitments under the International Health
                    Regulations (2005) and other related international
                    health agreements, as appropriate;
                        (B) support global health security budget planning
                    in eligible partner countries, including training in
                    financial management and budget and global health data
                    transparency;
                        (C) strengthen the health security workforce,
                    including hiring, training, and deploying experts to
                    improve frontline preparedness for emerging epidemic
                    and pandemic threats;
                        (D) improve infection control and the protection of
                    healthcare workers within healthcare settings;
                        (E) combat the threat of antimicrobial resistance;
                        (F) strengthen laboratory capacity and promote
                    biosafety and biosecurity through the provision of
                    material and technical assistance;
                        (G) reduce the risk of bioterrorism, zoonotic
                    disease spillover, and accidental biological release;
                        (H) build technical capacity to manage global
                    health security related supply chains, including for
                    personal protective equipment, oxygen, testing
                    reagents, and other lifesaving supplies, through
                    effective forecasting, procurement, warehousing, and
                    delivery from central warehouses to points of service
                    in both the public and private sectors;
                        (I) enable bilateral, regional, and international
                    partnerships and cooperation, including through
                    pandemic early warning systems and emergency operations
                    centers, to identify and address transnational
                    infectious disease threats exacerbated by natural and
                    man-made disasters, human displacement, and zoonotic
                    infection;
                        (J) establish partnerships for the sharing of best
                    practices and enabling eligible countries to meet
                    targets and indicators under the Joint External
                    Evaluation process, the Global Health Security Index
                    classification of health systems, and national action
                    plans for health security relating to the detection,
                    treatment, and prevention of neglected tropical
                    diseases;
                        (K) build the technical capacity of eligible
                    partner countries to prepare for and respond to second
                    order development impacts of infectious disease
                    outbreaks, while accounting for the differentiated
                    needs and vulnerabilities of marginalized populations;
                        (L) develop and utilize metrics to monitor and
                    evaluate programmatic performance and identify best
                    practices, including in accordance with Joint External
                    Evaluation benchmarks, Global Health Security Agenda
                    targets, and Global Health Security Index indicators;
                        (M) develop and deploy mechanisms to enhance the
                    transparency and accountability of global health
                    security and pandemic preparedness programs and data,
                    in compliance with the International Health Regulations
                    (2005), including through the sharing of trends, risks,
                    and lessons learned; and
                        (N) develop and implement simulation exercises,
                    produce and release after action reports, and address
                    related gaps.
                (3) Implementation of program objectives.--In carrying out
            the objectives of paragraph (1), the Fund should work to
            eliminate duplication and waste by upholding strict
            transparency and accountability standards and coordinating its
            programs and activities with key partners working to advance
            global health security and pandemic preparedness, including--
                        (A) governments, civil society, faith-based, and
                    nongovernmental organizations, research and academic
                    institutions, and private sector entities in eligible
                    partner countries;
                        (B) the pandemic early warning systems and
                    emergency operations centers to be established under
                    section 6909;
                        (C) the World Health Organization;
                        (D) the Global Health Security Agenda;
                        (E) the Global Health Security Initiative;
                        (F) the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis,
                    and Malaria;
                        (G) the United Nations Office for the Coordination
                    of Humanitarian Affairs, UNICEF, and other relevant
                    funds, programs, and specialized agencies of the United
                    Nations;
                        (H) Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance;
                        (I) the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness
                    Innovations (CEPI);
                        (J) the Global Polio Eradication Initiative; and
                        (K) the United States Coordinator for Global Health
                    Security and Diplomacy established under section 5.
        (b) Priority.--In providing assistance under this section, the Fund
    should give priority to low-and lower-middle income countries with--
                (1) low scores on the Global Health Security Index
            classification of health systems;
                (2) measurable gaps in global health security and pandemic
            preparedness identified under Joint External Evaluations and
            national action plans for health security;
                (3) demonstrated political and financial commitment to
            pandemic preparedness; and
                (4) demonstrated commitment to upholding global health
            budget and data transparency and accountability standards,
            complying with the International Health Regulations (2005),
            investing in domestic health systems, and achieving measurable
            results.
        (c) Eligible Grant Recipients.--Governments and nongovernmental
    organizations should be eligible to receive grants as described in this
    section.

    SEC. 6910. FUND ADMINISTRATION.

        (a) Appointment of an Administrator.--The Executive Board of the
    Fund should appoint an Administrator who should be responsible for
    managing the day-to-day operations of the Fund.
        (b) Authority to Solicit and Accept Contributions.--The Fund should
    be authorized to solicit and accept contributions from governments, the
    private sector, foundations, individuals, and nongovernmental entities
    of all kinds.
        (c) Accountability of Funds and Criteria for Programs.--As part of
    the negotiations described in section 6908(a), the Secretary of the
    State, shall, consistent with subsection (d)--
                (1) take such actions as are necessary to ensure that the
            Fund will have in effect adequate procedures and standards to
            account for and monitor the use of funds contributed to the
            Fund, including the cost of administering the Fund; and
                (2) seek agreement on the criteria that should be used to
            determine the programs and activities that should be assisted
            by the Fund.
        (d) Selection of Partner Countries, Projects, and Recipients.--The
    Executive Board should establish--
                (1) eligible partner country selection criteria, to include
            transparent metrics to measure and assess global health
            security and pandemic preparedness strengths and
            vulnerabilities in countries seeking assistance;
                (2) minimum standards for ensuring eligible partner country
            ownership and commitment to long-term results, including
            requirements for domestic budgeting, resource mobilization, and
            co-investment;
                (3) criteria for the selection of projects to receive
            support from the Fund;
                (4) standards and criteria regarding qualifications of
            recipients of such support;
                (5) such rules and procedures as may be necessary for cost-
            effective management of the Fund; and
                (6) such rules and procedures as may be necessary to ensure
            transparency and accountability in the grant-making process.
        (e) Additional Transparency and Accountability Requirements.--
                (1) Inspector general.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary of State shall seek
                    to ensure that the Fund maintains an independent Office
                    of the Inspector General and ensure that the office has
                    the requisite resources and capacity to regularly
                    conduct and publish, on a publicly accessible website,
                    rigorous financial, programmatic, and reporting audits
                    and investigations of the Fund and its grantees.
                        (B) Sense of congress on corruption.--It is the
                    sense of Congress that--
                                (i) corruption within global health
                            programs contribute directly to the loss of
                            human life and cannot be tolerated; and
                                (ii) in making financial recoveries
                            relating to a corrupt act or criminal conduct
                            under a grant, as determined by the Inspector
                            General, the responsible grant recipient should
                            be assessed at a recovery rate of up to 150
                            percent of such loss.
                (2) Administrative expenses.--The Secretary of State shall
            seek to ensure the Fund establishes, maintains, and makes
            publicly available a system to track the administrative and
            management costs of the Fund on a quarterly basis.
                (3) Financial tracking systems.--The Secretary of State
            shall ensure that the Fund establishes, maintains, and makes
            publicly available a system to track the amount of funds
            disbursed to each grant recipient and sub-recipient during a
            grant's fiscal cycle.

    SEC. 6911. FUND ADVISORY BOARD.

        (a) In General.--There should be an Advisory Board to the Fund.
        (b) Appointments.--The members of the Advisory Board should be
    composed of--
                (1) individuals with experience and leadership in the
            fields of development, global health, epidemiology, medicine,
            biomedical research, and social sciences; and
                (2) representatives of relevant United Nations agencies,
            including the World Health Organization, and nongovernmental
            organizations with on-the-ground experience in implementing
            global health programs in low and lower-middle income
            countries.
        (c) Responsibilities.--The Advisory Board should provide advice and
    guidance to the Executive Board of the Fund on the development and
    implementation of programs and projects to be assisted by the Fund and
    on leveraging donations to the Fund.
        (d) Prohibition on Payment of Compensation.--
                (1) In general.--Except for travel expenses (including per
            diem in lieu of subsistence), no member of the Advisory Board
            should receive compensation for services performed as a member
            of the Board.
                (2) United states representative.--Notwithstanding any
            other provision of law (including an international agreement),
            a representative of the United States on the Advisory Board may
            not accept compensation for services performed as a member of
            the Board, except that such representative may accept travel
            expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, while away
            from the representative's home or regular place of business in
            the performance of services for the Board.
        (e) Conflicts of Interest.--Members of the Advisory Board should be
    required to disclose any potential conflicts of interest prior to
    serving on the Advisory Board.

    SEC. 6912. REPORTS TO CONGRESS ON THE FUND.

        (a) Status Report.--Not later than 6 months after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the
    Administrator of the United States Agency for International
    Development, and the heads of other relevant Federal departments and
    agencies, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    report detailing the progress of international negotiations to
    establish the Fund.
        (b) Annual Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            the establishment of the Fund, and annually thereafter for the
            duration of the Fund, the Secretary of State, shall submit to
            the appropriate congressional committees a report on the Fund.
                (2) Report elements.--The report shall include a
            description of--
                        (A) the goals of the Fund;
                        (B) the programs, projects, and activities
                    supported by the Fund;
                        (C) private and governmental contributions to the
                    Fund; and
                        (D) the criteria utilized to determine the programs
                    and activities that should be assisted by the Fund.
        (c) GAO Report on Effectiveness.--Not later than 2 years after the
    date that the Fund comes into effect, the Comptroller General of the
    United States shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees
    a report evaluating the effectiveness of the Fund, including--
                (1) the effectiveness of the programs, projects, and
            activities supported by the Fund; and
                (2) an assessment of the merits of continued United States
            participation in the Fund.

    SEC. 6913. UNITED STATES CONTRIBUTIONS.

        (a) In General.--Subject to submission of the certification under
    this section, the President is authorized to make available for United
    States contributions to the Fund such funds as may be authorized to be
    made available for such purpose.
        (b) Notification.--The Secretary of State shall notify the
    appropriate congressional committees not later than 15 days in advance
    of making a contribution to the Fund, including--
                (1) the amount of the proposed contribution;
                (2) the total of funds contributed by other donors; and
                (3) the national interests served by United States
            participation in the Fund.
        (c) Limitation.--At no point during the five years after enactment
    of this Act shall a United States contribution to the Fund cause the
    cumulative total of United States contributions to the Fund to exceed
    33 percent of the total contributions to the Fund from all sources.
        (d) Withholdings.--
                (1) Support for acts of international terrorism.--If at any
            time the Secretary of State determines that the Fund has
            provided assistance to a country, the government of which the
            Secretary of State has determined, for purposes of section 620A
            of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2371) has
            repeatedly provided support for acts of international
            terrorism, the United States shall withhold from its
            contribution to the Fund for the next fiscal year an amount
            equal to the amount expended by the Fund to the government of
            such country.
                (2) Excessive salaries.--If at any time during the five
            years after enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State
            determines that the salary of any individual employed by the
            Fund exceeds the salary of the Vice President of the United
            States for that fiscal year, then the United States should
            withhold from its contribution for the next fiscal year an
            amount equal to the aggregate amount by which the salary of
            each such individual exceeds the salary of the Vice President
            of the United States.
                (3) Accountability certification requirement.--The
            Secretary of State may withhold not more than 20 percent of
            planned United States contributions to the Fund until the
            Secretary certifies to the appropriate congressional committees
            that the Fund has established procedures to provide access by
            the Office of Inspector General of the Department of State, as
            cognizant Inspector General, the Inspector General of the
            Department of Health and Human Services, the Inspector General
            of the United States Agency for International Development, and
            the Comptroller General of the United States to the Fund's
            financial data and other information relevant to United States
            contributions to the Fund (as determined by the Inspector
            General of the Department of State, in consultation with the
            Secretary of State).

    SEC. 6914. COMPLIANCE WITH THE FOREIGN AID TRANSPARENCY AND
                  ACCOUNTABILITY ACT OF 2016.

        Section 2(3) of the Foreign Aid Transparency and Accountability Act
    of 2016 (Public Law 114-191; 22 U.S.C. 2394c note) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (2) in subparagraph (E), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(F) the Global Health Security Act of 2022.''.

    SEC. 6915. DEFINITIONS.

        In this title:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional Committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
                    Committee on Appropriations of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
                    Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.
                (2) Global health security.--The term ``global health
            security'' means activities supporting epidemic and pandemic
            preparedness and capabilities at the country and global levels
            in order to minimize vulnerability to acute public health
            events that can endanger the health of populations across
            geographical regions and international boundaries.

    SEC. 6916. SUNSET.

        This title, and the amendments made by this title shall cease to be
    effective 5 fiscal years after the enactment of this Act.

                   TITLE LXX--PROTECTION OF SAUDI DISSIDENTS

    SEC. 7001. RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERS OF DEFENSE ARTICLES AND SERVICES,
                  DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, AND MAJOR DEFENSE
                  EQUIPMENT TO SAUDI ARABIA.

        (a) Initial Period.--During the 120-day period beginning on the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the President may not sell,
    authorize a license for the export of, or otherwise transfer any
    defense articles or defense services, design and construction services,
    or major defense equipment under the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C.
    2751 et seq.) to an intelligence, internal security, or law enforcement
    agency or instrumentality of the Government of Saudi Arabia, or to any
    person acting as an agent of or on behalf of such agency or
    instrumentality.
        (b) Subsequent Periods.--
                (1) In general.--During the 120-day period beginning after
            the end of the 120-day period described in subsection (a), and
            each 120-day period thereafter, the President may not sell,
            authorize a license for the export of, or otherwise transfer
            any defense articles or services, design and construction
            services, or major defense equipment under the Arms Export
            Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.), regardless of the amount
            of such articles, services, or equipment, to an intelligence,
            internal security, or law enforcement agency or instrumentality
            of the Government of Saudi Arabia, or to any person acting as
            an agent of or on behalf of such agency or instrumentality,
            unless the President has submitted to the chairman and ranking
            member of the appropriate congressional committees a
            certification described in paragraph (2).
                (2) Certification.--A certification described in this
            paragraph is a certification that contains a determination of
            the President that, during the 120-day period preceding the
            date of submission of the certification, the United States
            Government has not determined that the Government of Saudi
            Arabia has conducted any of the following activities:
                        (A) Forced repatriation, intimidation, or killing
                    of dissidents in other countries.
                        (B) The unjust imprisonment in Saudi Arabia of
                    United States citizens or aliens lawfully admitted for
                    permanent residence or the prohibition on these
                    individuals and their family members from exiting Saudi
                    Arabia.
                        (C) Torture of detainees in the custody of the
                    Government of Saudi Arabia.
        (c) Exception.--The restrictions in this section shall not apply
    with respect to the sale, authorization of a license for export, or
    transfer of any defense articles or services, design and construction
    services, or major defense equipment under the Arms Export Control Act
    (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.) for use in--
                (1) the defense of the territory of Saudi Arabia from
            external threats; or
                (2) the defense of United States military or diplomatic
            personnel or United States facilities located in Saudi Arabia.
        (d) Waiver.--
                (1) In general.--The President may waive the restrictions
            in this section if the President submits to the appropriate
            congressional committees a report not later than 15 days before
            the granting of such waiver that contains--
                        (A) a determination of the President that such a
                    waiver is in the vital national security interests of
                    the United States; and
                        (B) a detailed justification for the use of such
                    waiver and the reasons why the restrictions in this
                    section cannot be met.
                (2) Form.--The report required by this subsection shall be
            submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified
            annex.
        (e) Sunset.--This section shall terminate on the date that is 3
    years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Permanent Select
            Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on Armed Services
            of the House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Select
            Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on Armed Services
            of the Senate.

    SEC. 7002. REPORT ON CONSISTENT PATTERN OF ACTS OF INTIMIDATION OR
                  HARASSMENT DIRECTED AGAINST INDIVIDUALS IN THE UNITED
                  STATES.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) Section 6 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C.
            2756) states the following: ``No letters of offer may be
            issued, no credits or guarantees may be extended, and no export
            licenses may be issued under this Act with respect to any
            country determined by the President to be engaged in a
            consistent pattern of acts of intimidation or harassment
            directed against individuals in the United States''.
                (2) Section 6 of the Arms Export Control Act further
            requires the President to report any such determination
            promptly to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the
            Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives,
            and to the chairman of the Committee on Foreign Relations of
            the Senate.
        (b) Report on Acts of Intimidation or Harassment Against
    Individuals in the United States.--Not later than 60 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report on--
                (1) whether any official of the Government of Saudi Arabia
            engaged in a consistent pattern of acts of intimidation or
            harassment directed against Jamal Khashoggi or any individual
            in the United States; and
                (2) whether any United States-origin defense articles were
            used in the activities described in paragraph (1).
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent
            Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select
            Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

    SEC. 7003. REPORT AND CERTIFICATION WITH RESPECT TO SAUDI DIPLOMATS AND
                  DIPLOMATIC FACILITIES IN THE UNITED STATES.

        (a) Report on Saudi Diplomats and Diplomatic Facilities in United
    States.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a report covering the three-year period preceding such date
    of enactment regarding whether and to what extent covered persons used
    diplomatic credentials, visas, or covered facilities to facilitate
    monitoring, tracking, surveillance, or harassment of, or harm to, other
    nationals of Saudi Arabia living in the United States.
        (b) Certification.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, and each 120-day period thereafter,
            the President shall, if the President determines that such is
            the case, submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
            certification that the United States Government has not
            determined covered persons to be using diplomatic credentials,
            visas, or covered facilities to facilitate serious harassment
            of, or harm to, other nationals of Saudi Arabia living in the
            United States during the time period covered by each such
            certification.
                (2) Failure to submit certification.--If the President does
            not submit a certification under paragraph (1), the President
            shall--
                        (A) close one or more covered facilities for such
                    period of time until the President does submit such a
                    certification; and
                        (B) submit to the appropriate congressional
                    committee a report that contains--
                                (i) a detailed explanation of why the
                            President is unable to make such a
                            certification;
                                (ii) a list and summary of engagements of
                            the United States Government with the
                            Government of Saudi Arabia regarding the use of
                            diplomatic credentials, visas, or covered
                            facilities described in paragraph (1); and
                                (iii) a description of actions the United
                            States Government has taken or intends to take
                            in response to the use of diplomatic
                            credentials, visas, or covered facilities
                            described in paragraph (1).
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) and the
    certification and report required by subsection (b) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.
        (d) Waiver.--
                (1) In general.--The President may waive the restrictions
            in this section if the President submits to the appropriate
            congressional committees a report not later than 15 days before
            the granting of such waiver that contains--
                        (A) a determination of the President that such a
                    waiver is in the vital national security interests of
                    the United States; and
                        (B) a detailed justification for the use of such
                    waiver and the reasons why the restrictions in this
                    section cannot be met.
                (2) Form.--The report required by this subsection shall be
            submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified
            annex.
        (e) Sunset.--This section shall terminate on the date that is 3
    years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
                    Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
                    of Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
                    Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
                (2) The term ``covered facility'' means a diplomatic or
            consular facility of Saudi Arabia in the United States.
                (3) The term ``covered person'' means a national of Saudi
            Arabia credentialed to a covered facility.

    SEC. 7004. REPORT ON THE DUTY TO WARN OBLIGATION OF THE GOVERNMENT OF
                  THE UNITED STATES.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds that Intelligence Community Directive
    191 provides that--
                (1) when an element of the intelligence community of the
            United States collects or acquires credible and specific
            information indicating an impending threat of intentional
            killing, serious bodily injury, or kidnapping directed at a
            person, the agency must ``warn the intended victim or those
            responsible for protecting the intended victim, as
            appropriate'' unless an applicable waiver of the duty is
            granted by the appropriate official within the element; and
                (2) when issues arise with respect to whether the threat
            information rises to the threshold of ``duty to warn'', the
            directive calls for resolution in favor of warning the intended
            victim.
        (b) Report on Duty to Warn.--Not later than 90 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in
    coordination with the heads of other relevant United States
    intelligence agencies, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a report with respect to--
                (1) whether and how the intelligence community fulfilled
            its duty to warn Jamal Khashoggi of threats to his life and
            liberty pursuant to Intelligence Community Directive 191; and
                (2) in the case of the intelligence community not
            fulfilling its duty to warn as described in paragraph (1), why
            the intelligence community did not fulfill this duty.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
                    Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
                    of Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
                    Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
                (2) The term ``duty to warn'' has the meaning given that
            term in Intelligence Community Directive 191, as in effect on
            July 21, 2015.
                (3) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning
            given such term in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of
            1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).
                (4) The term ``relevant United States intelligence agency''
            means any element of the intelligence community that may have
            possessed intelligence reporting regarding threats to Jamal
            Khashoggi.

               TITLE LXXI--COLORADO AND GRAND CANYON PUBLIC LANDS

    SEC. 7101. DEFINITION OF STATE.

        In subtitles A through D, the term ``State'' means the State of
    Colorado.

                         Subtitle A--Continental Divide

    SEC. 7111. DEFINITIONS.

        In this subtitle:
                (1) Covered area.--The term ``covered area'' means any area
            designated as wilderness by the amendments to section 2(a) of
            the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note;
            Public Law 103-77) made by section 7112(a).
                (2) Historic landscape.--The term ``Historic Landscape''
            means the Camp Hale National Historic Landscape designated by
            section 7118(a).
                (3) Recreation management area.--The term ``Recreation
            Management Area'' means the Tenmile Recreation Management Area
            designated by section 7114(a).
                (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of Agriculture.
                (5) Wildlife conservation area.--The term ``Wildlife
            Conservation Area'' means, as applicable--
                        (A) the Porcupine Gulch Wildlife Conservation Area
                    designated by section 7115(a);
                        (B) the Williams Fork Mountains Wildlife
                    Conservation Area designated by section 7116(a); and
                        (C) the Spraddle Creek Wildlife Conservation Area
                    designated by section 7117(a).

    SEC. 7112. COLORADO WILDERNESS ADDITIONS.

        (a) Designation.--Section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness Act of
    1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 103-77) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (18), by striking ``1993,'' and inserting
            ``1993, and certain Federal land within the White River
            National Forest that comprises approximately 6,896 acres, as
            generally depicted as `Proposed Ptarmigan Peak Wilderness
            Additions' on the map entitled `Proposed Ptarmigan Peak
            Wilderness Additions' and dated June 24, 2019,''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(23) Holy cross wilderness addition.--Certain Federal
            land within the White River National Forest that comprises
            approximately 3,866 acres, as generally depicted as `Proposed
            Megan Dickie Wilderness Addition' on the map entitled `Holy
            Cross Wilderness Addition Proposal' and dated June 24, 2019,
            which shall be incorporated into, and managed as part of, the
            Holy Cross Wilderness designated by section 102(a)(5) of Public
            Law 96-560 (94 Stat. 3266).
                ``(24) Hoosier ridge wilderness.--Certain Federal land
            within the White River National Forest that comprises
            approximately 5,235 acres, as generally depicted as `Proposed
            Hoosier Ridge Wilderness' on the map entitled `Tenmile
            Proposal' and dated April 22, 2022, which shall be known as the
            `Hoosier Ridge Wilderness'.
                ``(25) Tenmile wilderness.--Certain Federal land within the
            White River National Forest that comprises approximately 7,624
            acres, as generally depicted as `Proposed Tenmile Wilderness'
            on the map entitled `Tenmile Proposal' and dated April 22,
            2022, which shall be known as the `Tenmile Wilderness'.
                ``(26) Eagles nest wilderness additions.--Certain Federal
            land within the White River National Forest that comprises
            approximately 7,634 acres, as generally depicted as `Proposed
            Freeman Creek Wilderness Addition' and `Proposed Spraddle Creek
            Wilderness Addition' on the map entitled `Eagles Nest
            Wilderness Additions Proposal' and dated April 26, 2022, which
            shall be incorporated into, and managed as part of, the Eagles
            Nest Wilderness designated by Public Law 94-352 (90 Stat.
            870).''.
        (b) Applicable Law.--Any reference in the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C.
    1131 et seq.) to the effective date of that Act shall be considered to
    be a reference to the date of enactment of this Act for purposes of
    administering a covered area.
        (c) Fire, Insects, and Diseases.--In accordance with section
    4(d)(1) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(1)), the Secretary may
    carry out any activity in a covered area that the Secretary determines
    to be necessary for the control of fire, insects, and diseases, subject
    to such terms and conditions as the Secretary determines to be
    appropriate.
        (d) Grazing.--The grazing of livestock on a covered area, if
    established before the date of enactment of this Act, shall be
    permitted to continue subject to such reasonable regulations as are
    considered to be necessary by the Secretary, in accordance with--
                (1) section 4(d)(4) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C.
            1133(d)(4)); and
                (2) the guidelines set forth in the report of the Committee
            on Interior and Insular Affairs of the House of Representatives
            accompanying H.R. 5487 of the 96th Congress (H. Rept. 96-617).
        (e) Coordination.--For purposes of administering the Federal land
    designated as wilderness by paragraph (26) of section 2(a) of the
    Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 103-
    77) (as added by subsection (a)(2)), the Secretary shall, as determined
    to be appropriate for the protection of watersheds, coordinate the
    activities of the Secretary in response to fires and flooding events
    with interested State and local agencies.

    SEC. 7113. WILLIAMS FORK MOUNTAINS POTENTIAL WILDERNESS.

        (a) Designation.--In furtherance of the purposes of the Wilderness
    Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), certain Federal land in the White River
    National Forest in the State, comprising approximately 8,036 acres, as
    generally depicted as ``Proposed Williams Fork Mountains Wilderness''
    on the map entitled ``Williams Fork Mountains Proposal'' and dated June
    24, 2019, is designated as a potential wilderness area.
        (b) Management.--Subject to valid existing rights and except as
    provided in subsection (d), the potential wilderness area designated by
    subsection (a) shall be managed in accordance with--
                (1) the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.); and
                (2) this section.
        (c) Livestock Use of Vacant Allotments.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the date of
            enactment of this Act, in accordance with applicable laws
            (including regulations), the Secretary shall publish a
            determination regarding whether to authorize livestock grazing
            or other use by livestock on the vacant allotments known as--
                        (A) the ``Big Hole Allotment''; and
                        (B) the ``Blue Ridge Allotment''.
                (2) Modification of allotments.--In publishing a
            determination pursuant to paragraph (1), the Secretary may
            modify or combine the vacant allotments referred to in that
            paragraph.
                (3) Permit or other authorization.--Not later than 1 year
            after the date on which a determination of the Secretary to
            authorize livestock grazing or other use by livestock is
            published under paragraph (1), if applicable, the Secretary
            shall grant a permit or other authorization for that livestock
            grazing or other use in accordance with applicable laws
            (including regulations).
        (d) Range Improvements.--
                (1) In general.--If the Secretary permits livestock grazing
            or other use by livestock on the potential wilderness area
            under subsection (c), the Secretary, or a third party
            authorized by the Secretary, may use motorized or mechanized
            transport or equipment for purposes of constructing or
            rehabilitating such range improvements as are necessary to
            obtain appropriate livestock management objectives (including
            habitat and watershed restoration).
                (2) Termination of authority.--The authority provided by
            this subsection terminates on the date that is 2 years after
            the date on which the Secretary publishes a positive
            determination under subsection (c)(3).
        (e) Designation as Wilderness.--
                (1) Designation.--The potential wilderness area designated
            by subsection (a) shall be designated as wilderness, to be
            known as the ``Williams Fork Mountains Wilderness''--
                        (A) effective not earlier than the date that is 180
                    days after the date of enactment this Act; and
                        (B) on the earliest of--
                                (i) the date on which the Secretary
                            publishes in the Federal Register a notice that
                            the construction or rehabilitation of range
                            improvements under subsection (d) is complete;
                                (ii) the date described in subsection
                            (d)(2); and
                                (iii) the effective date of a determination
                            of the Secretary not to authorize livestock
                            grazing or other use by livestock under
                            subsection (c)(1).
                (2) Administration.--Subject to valid existing rights, the
            Secretary shall manage the Williams Fork Mountains Wilderness
            in accordance with the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16
            U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 103-77), except that any reference
            in that Act to the effective date of that Act shall be
            considered to be a reference to the date on which the Williams
            Fork Mountains Wilderness is designated in accordance with
            paragraph (1).

    SEC. 7114. TENMILE RECREATION MANAGEMENT AREA.

        (a) Designation.--Subject to valid existing rights, the
    approximately 17,120 acres of Federal land in the White River National
    Forest in the State, as generally depicted as ``Proposed Tenmile
    Recreation Management Area'' on the map entitled ``Tenmile Proposal''
    and dated April 22, 2022, are designated as the ``Tenmile Recreation
    Management Area''.
        (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the Recreation Management Area are
    to conserve, protect, and enhance for the benefit and enjoyment of
    present and future generations the recreational, scenic, watershed,
    habitat, and ecological resources of the Recreation Management Area.
        (c) Management.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the Recreation
            Management Area--
                        (A) in a manner that conserves, protects, and
                    enhances--
                                (i) the purposes of the Recreation
                            Management Area described in subsection (b);
                            and
                                (ii) recreation opportunities, including
                            mountain biking, hiking, fishing, horseback
                            riding, snowshoeing, climbing, skiing, camping,
                            and hunting; and
                        (B) in accordance with--
                                (i) the Forest and Rangeland Renewable
                            Resources Planning Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C. 1600
                            et seq.);
                                (ii) any other applicable laws (including
                            regulations); and
                                (iii) this section.
                (2) Uses.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary shall only allow
                    such uses of the Recreation Management Area as the
                    Secretary determines would further the purposes
                    described in subsection (b).
                        (B) Vehicles.--
                                (i) In general.--Except as provided in
                            clause (iii), the use of motorized vehicles in
                            the Recreation Management Area shall be limited
                            to the roads, vehicle classes, and periods
                            authorized for motorized vehicle use on the
                            date of enactment of this Act.
                                (ii) New or temporary roads.--Except as
                            provided in clause (iii), no new or temporary
                            road shall be constructed in the Recreation
                            Management Area.
                                (iii) Exceptions.--Nothing in clause (i) or
                            (ii) prevents the Secretary from--
                                        (I) rerouting or closing an
                                    existing road or trail to protect
                                    natural resources from degradation, as
                                    the Secretary determines to be
                                    appropriate;
                                        (II) authorizing the use of
                                    motorized vehicles for administrative
                                    purposes or roadside camping;
                                        (III) constructing temporary roads
                                    or permitting the use of motorized
                                    vehicles to carry out pre- or post-fire
                                    watershed protection projects;
                                        (IV) authorizing the use of
                                    motorized vehicles to carry out any
                                    activity described in subsection (d),
                                    (e)(1), or (f); or
                                        (V) responding to an emergency.
                        (C) Commercial timber.--
                                (i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii), no
                            project shall be carried out in the Recreation
                            Management Area for the purpose of harvesting
                            commercial timber.
                                (ii) Limitation.--Nothing in clause (i)
                            prevents the Secretary from harvesting or
                            selling a merchantable product that is a
                            byproduct of an activity authorized under this
                            section.
        (d) Fire, Insects, and Diseases.--The Secretary may carry out any
    activity, in accordance with applicable laws (including regulations),
    that the Secretary determines to be necessary to manage wildland fire
    and treat hazardous fuels, insects, and diseases in the Recreation
    Management Area, subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary
    determines to be appropriate.
        (e) Water.--
                (1) Effect on water management infrastructure.--Nothing in
            this section affects the construction, repair, reconstruction,
            replacement, operation, maintenance, or renovation within the
            Recreation Management Area of--
                        (A) water management infrastructure in existence on
                    the date of enactment of this Act; or
                        (B) any future infrastructure necessary for the
                    development or exercise of water rights decreed before
                    the date of enactment of this Act.
                (2) Applicable law.--Section 3(e) of the James Peak
            Wilderness and Protection Area Act (Public Law 107-216; 116
            Stat. 1058) shall apply to the Recreation Management Area.
        (f) Permits.--Nothing in this section affects--
                (1) any permit held by a ski area or other entity; or
                (2) the implementation of associated activities or
            facilities authorized by law or permit outside the boundaries
            of the Recreation Management Area.

    SEC. 7115. PORCUPINE GULCH WILDLIFE CONSERVATION AREA.

        (a) Designation.--Subject to valid existing rights, the
    approximately 8,287 acres of Federal land located in the White River
    National Forest, as generally depicted as ``Proposed Porcupine Gulch
    Wildlife Conservation Area'' on the map entitled ``Porcupine Gulch
    Wildlife Conservation Area Proposal'' and dated June 24, 2019, are
    designated as the ``Porcupine Gulch Wildlife Conservation Area''
    (referred to in this section as the ``Wildlife Conservation Area'').
        (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the Wildlife Conservation Area are--
                (1) to conserve and protect a wildlife migration corridor
            over Interstate 70; and
                (2) to conserve, protect, and enhance for the benefit and
            enjoyment of present and future generations the wildlife,
            scenic, roadless, watershed, and ecological resources of the
            Wildlife Conservation Area.
        (c) Management.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the Wildlife
            Conservation Area--
                        (A) in a manner that conserves, protects, and
                    enhances the purposes described in subsection (b); and
                        (B) in accordance with--
                                (i) the Forest and Rangeland Renewable
                            Resources Planning Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C. 1600
                            et seq.);
                                (ii) any other applicable laws (including
                            regulations); and
                                (iii) this section.
                (2) Uses.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary shall only allow
                    such uses of the Wildlife Conservation Area as the
                    Secretary determines would further the purposes
                    described in subsection (b).
                        (B) Recreation.--The Secretary may permit such
                    recreational activities in the Wildlife Conservation
                    Area that the Secretary determines are consistent with
                    the purposes described in subsection (b).
                        (C) Motorized vehicles and mechanized transport;
                    new or temporary roads.--
                                (i) Motorized vehicles and mechanized
                            transport.--Except as provided in clause (iii),
                            the use of motorized vehicles and mechanized
                            transport in the Wildlife Conservation Area
                            shall be prohibited.
                                (ii) New or temporary roads.--Except as
                            provided in clause (iii) and subsection (e), no
                            new or temporary road shall be constructed
                            within the Wildlife Conservation Area.
                                (iii) Exceptions.--Nothing in clause (i) or
                            (ii) prevents the Secretary from--
                                        (I) authorizing the use of
                                    motorized vehicles or mechanized
                                    transport for administrative purposes;
                                        (II) constructing temporary roads
                                    or permitting the use of motorized
                                    vehicles or mechanized transport to
                                    carry out pre- or post-fire watershed
                                    protection projects;
                                        (III) authorizing the use of
                                    motorized vehicles or mechanized
                                    transport to carry out activities
                                    described in subsection (d) or (e); or
                                        (IV) responding to an emergency.
                        (D) Commercial timber.--
                                (i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii), no
                            project shall be carried out in the Wildlife
                            Conservation Area for the purpose of harvesting
                            commercial timber.
                                (ii) Limitation.--Nothing in clause (i)
                            prevents the Secretary from harvesting or
                            selling a merchantable product that is a
                            byproduct of an activity authorized under this
                            section.
        (d) Fire, Insects, and Diseases.--The Secretary may carry out any
    activity, in accordance with applicable laws (including regulations),
    that the Secretary determines to be necessary to manage wildland fire
    and treat hazardous fuels, insects, and diseases in the Wildlife
    Conservation Area, subject to such terms and conditions as the
    Secretary determines to be appropriate.
        (e) Regional Transportation Projects.--Nothing in this section or
    section 7121(f) precludes the Secretary from authorizing, in accordance
    with applicable laws (including regulations) and subject to valid
    existing rights, the use of the subsurface of the Wildlife Conservation
    Area to construct, realign, operate, or maintain regional
    transportation projects, including Interstate 70 and the Eisenhower-
    Johnson Tunnels.
        (f) Water.--Section 3(e) of the James Peak Wilderness and
    Protection Area Act (Public Law 107-216; 116 Stat. 1058) shall apply to
    the Wildlife Conservation Area.

    SEC. 7116. WILLIAMS FORK MOUNTAINS WILDLIFE CONSERVATION AREA.

        (a) Designation.--Subject to valid existing rights, the
    approximately 3,528 acres of Federal land in the White River National
    Forest in the State, as generally depicted as ``Proposed Williams Fork
    Mountains Wildlife Conservation Area'' on the map entitled ``Williams
    Fork Mountains Proposal'' and dated June 24, 2019, are designated as
    the ``Williams Fork Mountains Wildlife Conservation Area'' (referred to
    in this section as the ``Wildlife Conservation Area'').
        (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the Wildlife Conservation Area are
    to conserve, protect, and enhance for the benefit and enjoyment of
    present and future generations the wildlife, scenic, roadless,
    watershed, recreational, and ecological resources of the Wildlife
    Conservation Area.
        (c) Management.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the Wildlife
            Conservation Area--
                        (A) in a manner that conserves, protects, and
                    enhances the purposes described in subsection (b); and
                        (B) in accordance with--
                                (i) the Forest and Rangeland Renewable
                            Resources Planning Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C. 1600
                            et seq.);
                                (ii) any other applicable laws (including
                            regulations); and
                                (iii) this section.
                (2) Uses.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary shall only allow
                    such uses of the Wildlife Conservation Area as the
                    Secretary determines would further the purposes
                    described in subsection (b).
                        (B) Motorized vehicles.--
                                (i) In general.--Except as provided in
                            clause (iii), the use of motorized vehicles in
                            the Wildlife Conservation Area shall be limited
                            to designated roads and trails.
                                (ii) New or temporary roads.--Except as
                            provided in clause (iii), no new or temporary
                            road shall be constructed in the Wildlife
                            Conservation Area.
                                (iii) Exceptions.--Nothing in clause (i) or
                            (ii) prevents the Secretary from--
                                        (I) authorizing the use of
                                    motorized vehicles for administrative
                                    purposes;
                                        (II) authorizing the use of
                                    motorized vehicles to carry out
                                    activities described in subsection (d);
                                    or
                                        (III) responding to an emergency.
                        (C) Bicycles.--The use of bicycles in the Wildlife
                    Conservation Area shall be limited to designated roads
                    and trails.
                        (D) Commercial timber.--
                                (i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii), no
                            project shall be carried out in the Wildlife
                            Conservation Area for the purpose of harvesting
                            commercial timber.
                                (ii) Limitation.--Nothing in clause (i)
                            prevents the Secretary from harvesting or
                            selling a merchantable product that is a
                            byproduct of an activity authorized under this
                            section.
                        (E) Grazing.--The laws (including regulations) and
                    policies followed by the Secretary in issuing and
                    administering grazing permits or leases on land under
                    the jurisdiction of the Secretary shall continue to
                    apply with regard to the land in the Wildlife
                    Conservation Area, consistent with the purposes
                    described in subsection (b).
        (d) Fire, Insects, and Diseases.--The Secretary may carry out any
    activity, in accordance with applicable laws (including regulations),
    that the Secretary determines to be necessary to manage wildland fire
    and treat hazardous fuels, insects, and diseases in the Wildlife
    Conservation Area, subject to such terms and conditions as the
    Secretary determines to be appropriate.
        (e) Water.--Section 3(e) of the James Peak Wilderness and
    Protection Area Act (Public Law 107-216; 116 Stat. 1058) shall apply to
    the Wildlife Conservation Area.

    SEC. 7117. SPRADDLE CREEK WILDLIFE CONSERVATION AREA.

        (a) Designation.--Subject to valid existing rights, the
    approximately 2,674 acres of Federal land in the White River National
    Forest in the State, as generally depicted as ``Proposed Spraddle Creek
    Wildlife Conservation Area'' on the map entitled ``Eagles Nest
    Wilderness Additions Proposal'' and dated April 26, 2022, are
    designated as the ``Spraddle Creek Wildlife Conservation Area''
    (referred to in this section as the ``Wildlife Conservation Area'').
        (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the Wildlife Conservation Area are
    to conserve, protect, and enhance for the benefit and enjoyment of
    present and future generations the wildlife, scenic, roadless,
    watershed, recreational, and ecological resources of the Wildlife
    Conservation Area.
        (c) Management.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the Wildlife
            Conservation Area--
                        (A) in a manner that conserves, protects, and
                    enhances the purposes described in subsection (b); and
                        (B) in accordance with--
                                (i) the Forest and Rangeland Renewable
                            Resources Planning Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C. 1600
                            et seq.);
                                (ii) any other applicable laws (including
                            regulations); and
                                (iii) this subtitle.
                (2) Uses.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary shall only allow
                    such uses of the Wildlife Conservation Area as the
                    Secretary determines would further the purposes
                    described in subsection (b).
                        (B) Motorized vehicles and mechanized transport.--
                    Except as necessary for administrative purposes or to
                    respond to an emergency, the use of motorized vehicles
                    and mechanized transport in the Wildlife Conservation
                    Area shall be prohibited.
                        (C) Roads.--
                                (i) In general.--Except as provided in
                            clause (ii), no road shall be constructed in
                            the Wildlife Conservation Area.
                                (ii) Exceptions.--Nothing in clause (i)
                            prevents the Secretary from--
                                        (I) constructing a temporary road
                                    as the Secretary determines to be
                                    necessary as a minimum requirement for
                                    carrying out a vegetation management
                                    project in the Wildlife Conservation
                                    Area; or
                                        (II) responding to an emergency.
                                (iii) Decommissioning of temporary roads.--
                            Not later than 3 years after the date on which
                            the applicable vegetation management project is
                            completed, the Secretary shall decommission any
                            temporary road constructed under clause (ii)(I)
                            for the applicable vegetation management
                            project.
                        (D) Commercial timber.--
                                (i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii), no
                            project shall be carried out in the Wildlife
                            Conservation Area for the purpose of harvesting
                            commercial timber.
                                (ii) Limitation.--Nothing in clause (i)
                            prevents the Secretary from harvesting or
                            selling a merchantable product that is a
                            byproduct of an activity authorized in the
                            Wildlife Conservation Area under this section.
        (d) Fire, Insects, and Diseases.--The Secretary may carry out any
    activity, in accordance with applicable laws (including regulations),
    that the Secretary determines to be necessary to manage wildland fire
    and treat hazardous fuels, insects, and diseases in the Wildlife
    Conservation Area, subject to such terms and conditions as the
    Secretary determines to be appropriate.
        (e) Water.--Section 3(e) of the James Peak Wilderness and
    Protection Area Act (Public Law 107-216; 116 Stat. 1058) shall apply to
    the Wildlife Conservation Area.

    SEC. 7118. CAMP HALE NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDSCAPE.

        (a) Designation.--Subject to valid existing rights, the
    approximately 28,197 acres of Federal land in the White River National
    Forest in the State, as generally depicted as ``Proposed Camp Hale
    National Historic Landscape'' on the map entitled ``Camp Hale National
    Historic Landscape Proposal'' and dated April 22, 2022, are designated
    the ``Camp Hale National Historic Landscape''.
        (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the Historic Landscape are--
                (1) to provide for--
                        (A) the interpretation of historic events,
                    activities, structures, and artifacts of the Historic
                    Landscape, including with respect to the role of the
                    Historic Landscape in local, national, and world
                    history;
                        (B) the preservation of the historic resources of
                    the Historic Landscape, consistent with the other
                    purposes of the Historic Landscape;
                        (C) recreational opportunities, with an emphasis on
                    the activities related to the historic use of the
                    Historic Landscape, including skiing, snowshoeing,
                    snowmobiling, hiking, horseback riding, climbing, other
                    road- and trail-based activities, and other outdoor
                    activities; and
                        (D) the continued environmental remediation and
                    removal of unexploded ordnance at the Camp Hale
                    Formerly Used Defense Site and the Camp Hale historic
                    cantonment area; and
                (2) to conserve, protect, restore, and enhance for the
            benefit and enjoyment of present and future generations the
            scenic, watershed, and ecological resources of the Historic
            Landscape.
        (c) Management.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the Historic
            Landscape in accordance with--
                        (A) the purposes of the Historic Landscape
                    described in subsection (b); and
                        (B) any other applicable laws (including
                    regulations).
                (2) Management plan.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 5 years after the
                    date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
                    prepare a management plan for the Historic Landscape.
                        (B) Contents.--The management plan prepared under
                    subparagraph (A) shall include plans for--
                                (i) improving the interpretation of
                            historic events, activities, structures, and
                            artifacts of the Historic Landscape, including
                            with respect to the role of the Historic
                            Landscape in local, national, and world
                            history;
                                (ii) conducting historic preservation and
                            veteran outreach and engagement activities;
                                (iii) managing recreational opportunities,
                            including the use and stewardship of--
                                        (I) the road and trail systems; and
                                        (II) dispersed recreation
                                    resources;
                                (iv) the conservation, protection,
                            restoration, or enhancement of the scenic,
                            watershed, and ecological resources of the
                            Historic Landscape, including--
                                        (I) conducting the restoration and
                                    enhancement project under subsection
                                    (d);
                                        (II) forest fuels, wildfire, and
                                    mitigation management; and
                                        (III) watershed health and
                                    protection;
                                (v) environmental remediation and,
                            consistent with subsection (e)(2), the removal
                            of unexploded ordnance; and
                                (vi) managing the Historic Landscape in
                            accordance with subsection (g).
                (3) Explosive hazards.--The Secretary shall provide to the
            Secretary of the Army a notification of any unexploded ordnance
            (as defined in section 101(e) of title 10, United States Code)
            that is discovered in the Historic Landscape.
        (d) Camp Hale Restoration and Enhancement Project.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall conduct a restoration
            and enhancement project in the Historic Landscape--
                        (A) to improve aquatic, riparian, and wetland
                    conditions in and along the Eagle River and tributaries
                    of the Eagle River;
                        (B) to maintain or improve recreation and
                    interpretive opportunities and facilities; and
                        (C) to conserve historic values in the Camp Hale
                    area.
                (2) Coordination.--In carrying out the project described in
            paragraph (1), the Secretary shall coordinate with, and provide
            the opportunity to collaborate on the project to--
                        (A) the Corps of Engineers;
                        (B) the Camp Hale-Eagle River Headwaters
                    Collaborative Group;
                        (C) the National Forest Foundation;
                        (D) the Colorado Department of Public Health and
                    Environment;
                        (E) the Colorado State Historic Preservation
                    Office;
                        (F) the Colorado Department of Natural Resources;
                        (G) units of local government; and
                        (H) other interested organizations and members of
                    the public.
        (e) Environmental Remediation.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army shall continue
            to carry out the projects and activities of the Department of
            the Army in existence on the date of enactment of this Act
            relating to cleanup of--
                        (A) the Camp Hale Formerly Used Defense Site; or
                        (B) the Camp Hale historic cantonment area.
                (2) Removal of unexploded ordnance.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary of the Army may
                    remove unexploded ordnance (as defined in section
                    101(e) of title 10, United States Code) from the
                    Historic Landscape, as the Secretary of the Army
                    determines to be appropriate in accordance with
                    applicable law (including regulations).
                        (B) Action on receipt of notice.--On receipt from
                    the Secretary of a notification of unexploded ordnance
                    under subsection (c)(3), the Secretary of the Army may
                    remove the unexploded ordnance in accordance with--
                                (i) the program for environmental
                            restoration of formerly used defense sites
                            under section 2701 of title 10, United States
                            Code;
                                (ii) the Comprehensive Environmental
                            Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of
                            1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.); and
                                (iii) any other applicable provision of law
                            (including regulations).
                (3) Effect of subsection.--Nothing in this subsection
            modifies any obligation in existence on the date of enactment
            of this Act relating to environmental remediation or removal of
            any unexploded ordnance located in or around the Camp Hale
            historic cantonment area, the Camp Hale Formerly Used Defense
            Site, or the Historic Landscape, including such an obligation
            under--
                        (A) the program for environmental restoration of
                    formerly used defense sites under section 2701 of title
                    10, United States Code;
                        (B) the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
                    Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601
                    et seq.); or
                        (C) any other applicable provision of law
                    (including regulations).
        (f) Interagency Agreement.--As soon as practicable after the date
    of enactment of this Act, the Secretary and the Secretary of the Army
    shall enter into an agreement--
                (1) to specify--
                        (A) the activities of the Secretary relating to the
                    management of the Historic Landscape; and
                        (B) the activities of the Secretary of the Army
                    relating to environmental remediation and the removal
                    of unexploded ordnance in accordance with subsection
                    (e) and other applicable laws (including regulations);
                    and
                (2) to require the Secretary to provide to the Secretary of
            the Army, by not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
            of this Act and periodically thereafter, as appropriate, a
            management plan for the Historic Landscape for purposes of the
            removal activities described in subsection (e).
        (g) Effect.--Nothing in this section--
                (1) affects the jurisdiction of the State over any water
            law, water right, or adjudication or administration relating to
            any water resource;
                (2) affects any water right in existence on the date of
            enactment of this Act, or the exercise of such a water right,
            including--
                        (A) a water right subject to an interstate water
                    compact (including full development of any
                    apportionment made in accordance with such a compact);
                        (B) a water right decreed within, above, below, or
                    through the Historic Landscape;
                        (C) a change, exchange, plan for augmentation, or
                    other water decree with respect to a water right,
                    including a conditional water right, in existence on
                    the date of enactment of this Act--
                                (i) that is consistent with the purposes
                            described in subsection (b); and
                                (ii) that does not result in diversion of a
                            greater flow rate or volume of water for such a
                            water right in existence on the date of
                            enactment of this Act;
                        (D) a water right held by the United States;
                        (E) the management or operation of any reservoir,
                    including the storage, management, release, or
                    transportation of water; and
                        (F) the construction or operation of such
                    infrastructure as is determined to be necessary by an
                    individual or entity holding water rights to develop
                    and place to beneficial use those rights, subject to
                    applicable Federal, State, and local law (including
                    regulations);
                (3) constitutes an express or implied reservation by the
            United States of any reserved or appropriative water right;
                (4) affects--
                        (A) any permit held by a ski area or other entity;
                    or
                        (B) the implementation of associated activities or
                    facilities authorized by law or permit outside the
                    boundaries of the Historic Landscape;
                (5) prevents the Secretary from closing portions of the
            Historic Landscape for public safety, environmental
            remediation, or other use in accordance with applicable laws;
            or
                (6) affects--
                        (A) any special use permit in effect on the date of
                    enactment of this Act; or
                        (B) the renewal of a permit described in
                    subparagraph (A).
        (h) Funding.--There is authorized to be appropriated $10,000,000
    for activities relating to historic interpretation, preservation, and
    restoration carried out in and around the Historic Landscape.
        (i) Designation of Overlook.--The interpretive site located beside
    United States Route 24 in the State, at 39.431N 106.323W, is designated
    as the ``Sandy Treat Overlook''.

    SEC. 7119. WHITE RIVER NATIONAL FOREST BOUNDARY MODIFICATION.

        (a) In General.--The boundary of the White River National Forest is
    modified to include the approximately 120 acres comprised of the SW\1/
    4\, the SE\1/4\, and the NE\1/4\ of the SE\1/4\ of sec. 1, T. 2 S., R.
    80 W., 6th Principal Meridian, in Summit County in the State.
        (b) Land and Water Conservation Fund.--For purposes of section
    200306 of title 54, United States Code, the boundaries of the White
    River National Forest, as modified by subsection (a), shall be
    considered to be the boundaries of the White River National Forest as
    in existence on January 1, 1965.

    SEC. 7120. ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK POTENTIAL WILDERNESS BOUNDARY
                  ADJUSTMENT.

        (a) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to provide for the
    ongoing maintenance and use of portions of the Trail River Ranch and
    the associated property located within Rocky Mountain National Park in
    Grand County in the State.
        (b) Boundary Adjustment.--Section 1952(b) of the Omnibus Public
    Land Management Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-11; 123 Stat. 1070) is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(3) Boundary adjustment.--The boundary of the Potential
            Wilderness is modified to exclude the area comprising
            approximately 15.5 acres of land identified as `Potential
            Wilderness to Non-wilderness' on the map entitled `Rocky
            Mountain National Park Proposed Wilderness Area Amendment' and
            dated January 16, 2018.''.

    SEC. 7121. ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS.

        (a) Fish and Wildlife.--Nothing in this subtitle affects the
    jurisdiction or responsibility of the State with respect to fish and
    wildlife in the State.
        (b) No Buffer Zones.--
                (1) In general.--Nothing in this subtitle or an amendment
            made by this subtitle establishes a protective perimeter or
            buffer zone around--
                        (A) a covered area;
                        (B) a wilderness area or potential wilderness area
                    designated by section 7113;
                        (C) the Recreation Management Area;
                        (D) a Wildlife Conservation Area; or
                        (E) the Historic Landscape.
                (2) Outside activities.--The fact that a nonwilderness
            activity or use on land outside of an area described in
            paragraph (1) can be seen or heard from within the applicable
            area described in paragraph (1) shall not preclude the activity
            or use outside the boundary of the applicable area described in
            paragraph (1).
        (c) Tribal Rights and Uses.--
                (1) Treaty rights.--Nothing in this subtitle affects the
            treaty rights of an Indian Tribe.
                (2) Traditional tribal uses.--Subject to any terms and
            conditions that the Secretary determines to be necessary and in
            accordance with applicable law, the Secretary shall allow for
            the continued use of the areas described in subsection (b)(1)
            by members of Indian Tribes--
                        (A) for traditional ceremonies; and
                        (B) as a source of traditional plants and other
                    materials.
        (d) Maps and Legal Descriptions.--
                (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prepare maps and
            legal descriptions of each area described in subsection (b)(1)
            with--
                        (A) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House
                    of Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
                    of the Senate.
                (2) Force of law.--Each map and legal description prepared
            under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if
            included in this subtitle, except that the Secretary may--
                        (A) correct any typographical errors in the maps
                    and legal descriptions; and
                        (B) in consultation with the State, make minor
                    adjustments to the boundaries of the Tenmile Recreation
                    Management Area designated by section 7114(a), the
                    Porcupine Gulch Wildlife Conservation Area designated
                    by section 7115(a), and the Williams Fork Mountains
                    Wildlife Conservation Area designated by section
                    7116(a) to account for potential highway or multimodal
                    transportation system construction, safety measures,
                    maintenance, realignment, or widening.
                (3) Public availability.--Each map and legal description
            prepared under paragraph (1) shall be on file and available for
            public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Forest
            Service.
        (e) Acquisition of Land.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary may acquire any land or
            interest in land within the boundaries of an area described in
            subsection (b)(1) by donation, purchase from a willing seller,
            or exchange.
                (2) Management.--Any land or interest in land acquired
            under paragraph (1) shall be incorporated into, and
            administered as a part of, the wilderness area, Recreation
            Management Area, Wildlife Conservation Area, or Historic
            Landscape, as applicable, in which the land or interest in land
            is located.
        (f) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the areas
    described in subsection (b)(1) are withdrawn from--
                (1) entry, appropriation, and disposal under the public
            land laws;
                (2) location, entry, and patent under mining laws; and
                (3) operation of the mineral leasing, mineral materials,
            and geothermal leasing laws.
        (g) Military Overflights.--Nothing in this subtitle or an amendment
    made by this subtitle restricts or precludes--
                (1) any low-level overflight of military aircraft over any
            area subject to this subtitle or an amendment made by this
            subtitle, including military overflights that can be seen,
            heard, or detected within such an area;
                (2) flight testing or evaluation over an area described in
            paragraph (1); or
                (3) the use or establishment of--
                        (A) any new unit of special use airspace over an
                    area described in paragraph (1); or
                        (B) any military flight training or transportation
                    over such an area.
        (h) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that military
    aviation training on Federal public land in the State, including the
    training conducted at the High-Altitude Army National Guard Aviation
    Training Site, is critical to the national security of the United
    States and the readiness of the Armed Forces.

                         Subtitle B--San Juan Mountains

    SEC. 7131. DEFINITIONS.

        In this subtitle:
                (1) Covered land.--The term ``covered land'' means--
                        (A) land designated as wilderness under paragraphs
                    (27) through (29) of section 2(a) of the Colorado
                    Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law
                    103-77) (as added by section 7132); and
                        (B) a Special Management Area.
                (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of Agriculture.
                (3) Special management area.--The term ``Special Management
            Area'' means each of--
                        (A) the Sheep Mountain Special Management Area
                    designated by section 7133(a)(1); and
                        (B) the Liberty Bell East Special Management Area
                    designated by section 7133(a)(2).

    SEC. 7132. ADDITIONS TO NATIONAL WILDERNESS PRESERVATION SYSTEM.

        Section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132
    note; Public Law 103-77) (as amended by section 7112(a)) is further
    amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(27) Lizard head wilderness addition.--Certain Federal
            land in the Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, and Gunnison National
            Forests comprising approximately 3,141 acres, as generally
            depicted on the map entitled `Proposed Wilson, Sunshine, Black
            Face and San Bernardo Additions to the Lizard Head Wilderness'
            and dated September 6, 2018, which is incorporated in, and
            shall be administered as part of, the Lizard Head Wilderness.
                ``(28) Mount sneffels wilderness additions.--
                        ``(A) Liberty bell and last dollar additions.--
                    Certain Federal land in the Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre,
                    and Gunnison National Forests comprising approximately
                    7,235 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled
                    `Proposed Liberty Bell and Last Dollar Additions to the
                    Mt. Sneffels Wilderness, Liberty Bell East Special
                    Management Area' and dated September 6, 2018, which is
                    incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of,
                    the Mount Sneffels Wilderness.
                        ``(B) Whitehouse additions.--Certain Federal land
                    in the Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, and Gunnison National
                    Forests comprising approximately 12,465 acres, as
                    generally depicted on the map entitled `Proposed
                    Whitehouse Additions to the Mt. Sneffels Wilderness'
                    and dated September 6, 2018, which is incorporated in,
                    and shall be administered as part of, the Mount
                    Sneffels Wilderness.
                ``(29) Mckenna peak wilderness.--Certain Federal land in
            the State of Colorado comprising approximately 8,884 acres of
            Bureau of Land Management land, as generally depicted on the
            map entitled `Proposed McKenna Peak Wilderness Area' and dated
            September 18, 2018, to be known as the `McKenna Peak
            Wilderness'.''.

    SEC. 7133. SPECIAL MANAGEMENT AREAS.

        (a) Designation.--
                (1) Sheep mountain special management area.--The Federal
            land in the Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, and Gunnison and San Juan
            National Forests in the State comprising approximately 21,663
            acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Proposed
            Sheep Mountain Special Management Area'' and dated September
            19, 2018, is designated as the ``Sheep Mountain Special
            Management Area''.
                (2) Liberty bell east special management area.--The Federal
            land in the Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, and Gunnison National
            Forests in the State comprising approximately 792 acres, as
            generally depicted on the map entitled ``Proposed Liberty Bell
            and Last Dollar Additions to the Mt. Sneffels Wilderness,
            Liberty Bell East Special Management Area'' and dated September
            6, 2018, is designated as the ``Liberty Bell East Special
            Management Area''.
        (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the Special Management Areas is to
    conserve and protect for the benefit and enjoyment of present and
    future generations the geological, cultural, archaeological,
    paleontological, natural, scientific, recreational, wilderness,
    wildlife, riparian, historical, educational, and scenic resources of
    the Special Management Areas.
        (c) Management.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the Special
            Management Areas in a manner that--
                        (A) conserves, protects, and enhances the resources
                    and values of the Special Management Areas described in
                    subsection (b);
                        (B) subject to paragraph (3), maintains or improves
                    the wilderness character of the Special Management
                    Areas and the suitability of the Special Management
                    Areas for potential inclusion in the National
                    Wilderness Preservation System; and
                        (C) is in accordance with--
                                (i) the National Forest Management Act of
                            1976 (16 U.S.C. 1600 et seq.);
                                (ii) this subtitle; and
                                (iii) any other applicable laws.
                (2) Prohibitions.--The following shall be prohibited in the
            Special Management Areas:
                        (A) Permanent roads.
                        (B) Except as necessary to meet the minimum
                    requirements for the administration of the Federal
                    land, to provide access for abandoned mine cleanup, and
                    to protect public health and safety--
                                (i) the use of motor vehicles, motorized
                            equipment, or mechanical transport (other than
                            as provided in paragraph (3)); and
                                (ii) the establishment of temporary roads.
                (3) Authorized activities.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary may allow any
                    activities (including helicopter access for recreation
                    and maintenance and the competitive running event
                    permitted since 1992) that have been authorized by
                    permit or license as of the date of enactment of this
                    Act to continue within the Special Management Areas,
                    subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary
                    may require.
                        (B) Permitting.--The designation of the Special
                    Management Areas by subsection (a) shall not affect the
                    issuance of permits relating to the activities covered
                    under subparagraph (A) after the date of enactment of
                    this Act.
                        (C) Bicycles.--The Secretary may permit the use of
                    bicycles in--
                                (i) the portion of the Sheep Mountain
                            Special Management Area identified as ``Ophir
                            Valley Area'' on the map entitled ``Proposed
                            Sheep Mountain Special Management Area'' and
                            dated September 19, 2018; and
                                (ii) the portion of the Liberty Bell East
                            Special Management Area identified as ``Liberty
                            Bell Corridor'' on the map entitled ``Proposed
                            Liberty Bell and Last Dollar Additions to the
                            Mt. Sneffels Wilderness, Liberty Bell East
                            Special Management Area'' and dated September
                            6, 2018.
        (d) Applicable Law.--Water and water rights in the Special
    Management Areas shall be administered in accordance with section 8 of
    the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (Public Law 103-77; 107 Stat. 762),
    except that, for purposes of this subtitle--
                (1) any reference contained in that section to ``the lands
            designated as wilderness by this Act'', ``the Piedra,
            Roubideau, and Tabeguache areas identified in section 9 of this
            Act, or the Bowen Gulch Protection Area or the Fossil Ridge
            Recreation Management Area identified in sections 5 and 6 of
            this Act'', or ``the areas described in sections 2, 5, 6, and 9
            of this Act'' shall be considered to be a reference to ``the
            Special Management Areas''; and
                (2) any reference contained in that section to ``this Act''
            shall be considered to be a reference to ``the Colorado Outdoor
            Recreation and Economy Act''.

    SEC. 7134. RELEASE OF WILDERNESS STUDY AREAS.

        (a) Dominguez Canyon Wilderness Study Area.--Subtitle E of title II
    of Public Law 111-11 is amended--
                (1) by redesignating section 2408 (16 U.S.C. 460zzz-7) as
            section 2409; and
                (2) by inserting after section 2407 (16 U.S.C. 460zzz-6)
            the following:

    ``SEC. 2408. RELEASE.

        ``(a) In General.--Congress finds that, for the purposes of section
    603(c) of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C.
    1782(c)), the portions of the Dominguez Canyon Wilderness Study Area
    not designated as wilderness by this subtitle have been adequately
    studied for wilderness designation.
        ``(b) Release.--Any public land referred to in subsection (a) that
    is not designated as wilderness by this subtitle--
                ``(1) is no longer subject to section 603(c) of the Federal
            Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1782(c)); and
                ``(2) shall be managed in accordance with this subtitle and
            any other applicable laws.''.
        (b) McKenna Peak Wilderness Study Area.--
                (1) In general.--Congress finds that, for the purposes of
            section 603(c) of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of
            1976 (43 U.S.C. 1782(c)), the portions of the McKenna Peak
            Wilderness Study Area in San Miguel County in the State not
            designated as wilderness by paragraph (29) of section 2(a) of
            the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note;
            Public Law 103-77) (as added by section 7132) have been
            adequately studied for wilderness designation.
                (2) Release.--Any public land referred to in paragraph (1)
            that is not designated as wilderness by paragraph (29) of
            section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C.
            1132 note; Public Law 103-77) (as added by section 7132)--
                        (A) is no longer subject to section 603(c) of the
                    Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43
                    U.S.C. 1782(c)); and
                        (B) shall be managed in accordance with applicable
                    laws.

    SEC. 7135. ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS.

        (a) Fish and Wildlife.--Nothing in this subtitle affects the
    jurisdiction or responsibility of the State with respect to fish and
    wildlife in the State.
        (b) No Buffer Zones.--
                (1) In general.--Nothing in this subtitle establishes a
            protective perimeter or buffer zone around covered land.
                (2) Activities outside wilderness.--The fact that a
            nonwilderness activity or use on land outside of the covered
            land can be seen or heard from within covered land shall not
            preclude the activity or use outside the boundary of the
            covered land.
        (c) Tribal Rights and Uses.--
                (1) Treaty rights.--Nothing in this subtitle affects the
            treaty rights of any Indian Tribe, including rights under the
            Agreement of September 13, 1873, ratified by the Act of April
            29, 1874 (18 Stat. 36, chapter 136).
                (2) Traditional tribal uses.--Subject to any terms and
            conditions as the Secretary determines to be necessary and in
            accordance with applicable law, the Secretary shall allow for
            the continued use of the covered land by members of Indian
            Tribes--
                        (A) for traditional ceremonies; and
                        (B) as a source of traditional plants and other
                    materials.
        (d) Maps and Legal Descriptions.--
                (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary or the Secretary of the
            Interior, as appropriate, shall file a map and a legal
            description of each wilderness area designated by paragraphs
            (27) through (29) of section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness
            Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 103-77) (as added
            by section 7132) and the Special Management Areas with--
                        (A) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House
                    of Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
                    of the Senate.
                (2) Force of law.--Each map and legal description filed
            under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if
            included in this subtitle, except that the Secretary or the
            Secretary of the Interior, as appropriate, may correct any
            typographical errors in the maps and legal descriptions.
                (3) Public availability.--Each map and legal description
            filed under paragraph (1) shall be on file and available for
            public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Bureau of
            Land Management and the Forest Service.
        (e) Acquisition of Land.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary or the Secretary of the
            Interior, as appropriate, may acquire any land or interest in
            land within the boundaries of a Special Management Area or the
            wilderness designated under paragraphs (27) through (29) of
            section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C.
            1132 note; Public Law 103-77) (as added by section 7132) by
            donation, purchase from a willing seller, or exchange.
                (2) Management.--Any land or interest in land acquired
            under paragraph (1) shall be incorporated into, and
            administered as a part of, the wilderness or Special Management
            Area in which the land or interest in land is located.
        (f) Grazing.--The grazing of livestock on covered land, if
    established before the date of enactment of this Act, shall be
    permitted to continue subject to such reasonable regulations as are
    considered to be necessary by the Secretary with jurisdiction over the
    covered land, in accordance with--
                (1) section 4(d)(4) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C.
            1133(d)(4)); and
                (2) the applicable guidelines set forth in Appendix A of
            the report of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of
            the House of Representatives accompanying H.R. 2570 of the
            101st Congress (H. Rept. 101-405) or H.R. 5487 of the 96th
            Congress (H. Rept. 96-617).
        (g) Fire, Insects, and Diseases.--In accordance with section
    4(d)(1) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(1)), the Secretary
    with jurisdiction over a wilderness area designated by paragraphs (27)
    through (29) of section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16
    U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 103-77) (as added by section 7132) may
    carry out any activity in the wilderness area that the Secretary
    determines to be necessary for the control of fire, insects, and
    diseases, subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary
    determines to be appropriate.
        (h) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the covered land
    and the approximately 6,590 acres generally depicted on the map
    entitled ``Proposed Naturita Canyon Mineral Withdrawal Area'' and dated
    September 6, 2018, is withdrawn from--
                (1) entry, appropriation, and disposal under the public
            land laws;
                (2) location, entry, and patent under mining laws; and
                (3) operation of the mineral leasing, mineral materials,
            and geothermal leasing laws.

                          Subtitle C--Thompson Divide

    SEC. 7141. PURPOSES.

        The purposes of this subtitle are--
                (1) subject to valid existing rights, to withdraw certain
            Federal land in the Thompson Divide area from mineral and other
            disposal laws in order to protect the agricultural, ranching,
            wildlife, air quality, recreation, ecological, and scenic
            values of the area; and
                (2) to promote the capture of fugitive methane emissions
            that would otherwise be emitted into the atmosphere.

    SEC. 7142. DEFINITIONS.

        In this subtitle:
                (1) Fugitive methane emissions.--The term ``fugitive
            methane emissions'' means methane gas from the Federal land or
            interests in Federal land in Garfield, Gunnison, Delta, or
            Pitkin County in the State, within the boundaries of the
            ``Fugitive Coal Mine Methane Use Pilot Program Area'', as
            generally depicted on the pilot program map, that would leak or
            be vented into the atmosphere from--
                        (A) an active or inactive coal mine subject to a
                    Federal coal lease; or
                        (B) an abandoned underground coal mine or the site
                    of a former coal mine--
                                (i) that is not subject to a Federal coal
                            lease; and
                                (ii) with respect to which the Federal
                            interest in land includes mineral rights to the
                            methane gas.
                (2) Pilot program.--The term ``pilot program'' means the
            Greater Thompson Divide Fugitive Coal Mine Methane Use Pilot
            Program established by section 7145(a)(1).
                (3) Pilot program map.--The term ``pilot program map''
            means the map entitled ``Greater Thompson Divide Fugitive Coal
            Mine Methane Use Pilot Program Area'' and dated April 29, 2022.
                (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of the Interior.
                (5) Thompson divide lease.--
                        (A) In general.--The term ``Thompson Divide lease''
                    means any oil or gas lease in effect on the date of
                    enactment of this Act within the Thompson Divide
                    Withdrawal and Protection Area.
                        (B) Exclusions.--The term ``Thompson Divide lease''
                    does not include any oil or gas lease that--
                                (i) is associated with a Wolf Creek Storage
                            Field development right; or
                                (ii) before the date of enactment of this
                            Act, has expired, been cancelled, or otherwise
                            terminated.
                (6) Thompson divide map.--The term ``Thompson Divide map''
            means the map entitled ``Greater Thompson Divide Area Map'' and
            dated November 5, 2021.
                (7) Thompson divide withdrawal and protection area.--The
            term ``Thompson Divide Withdrawal and Protection Area'' means
            the Federal land and minerals within the area generally
            depicted as the ``Thompson Divide Withdrawal and Protection
            Area'' on the Thompson Divide map.
                (8) Wolf creek storage field development right.--
                        (A) In general.--The term ``Wolf Creek Storage
                    Field development right'' means a development right for
                    any of the Federal mineral leases numbered COC 0007496,
                    COC 0007497, COC 0007498, COC 0007499, COC 0007500, COC
                    0007538, COC 0008128, COC 0015373, COC 0128018, COC
                    0051645, and COC 0051646, as generally depicted on the
                    Thompson Divide map as ``Wolf Creek Storage
                    Agreement''.
                        (B) Exclusions.--The term ``Wolf Creek Storage
                    Field development right'' does not include any storage
                    right or related activity within the area described in
                    subparagraph (A).

    SEC. 7143. THOMPSON DIVIDE WITHDRAWAL AND PROTECTION AREA.

        (a) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the Thompson
    Divide Withdrawal and Protection Area is withdrawn from--
                (1) entry, appropriation, and disposal under the public
            land laws;
                (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
                (3) operation of the mineral leasing, mineral materials,
            and geothermal leasing laws.
        (b) Surveys.--The exact acreage and legal description of the
    Thompson Divide Withdrawal and Protection Area shall be determined by
    surveys approved by the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary
    of Agriculture.
        (c) Grazing.--Nothing in this subtitle affects the administration
    of grazing in the Thompson Divide Withdrawal and Protection Area.

    SEC. 7144. THOMPSON DIVIDE LEASE CREDITS.

        (a) In General.--In exchange for the relinquishment by a
    leaseholder of all Thompson Divide leases of the leaseholder, the
    Secretary may issue to the leaseholder credits for any bid, royalty, or
    rental payment due under any Federal oil or gas lease on Federal land
    in the State, in accordance with subsection (b).
        (b) Amount of Credits.--
                (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the amount of
            the credits issued to a leaseholder of a Thompson Divide lease
            relinquished under subsection (a) shall--
                        (A) be equal to the sum of--
                                (i) the amount of the bonus bids paid for
                            the applicable Thompson Divide leases;
                                (ii) the amount of any rental paid for the
                            applicable Thompson Divide leases as of the
                            date on which the leaseholder submits to the
                            Secretary a notice of the decision to
                            relinquish the applicable Thompson Divide
                            leases; and
                                (iii) the amount of any reasonable expenses
                            incurred by the leaseholder of the applicable
                            Thompson Divide leases in the preparation of
                            any drilling permit, sundry notice, or other
                            related submission in support of the
                            development of the applicable Thompson Divide
                            leases as of January 28, 2019, including any
                            expenses relating to the preparation of any
                            analysis under the National Environmental
                            Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.);
                            and
                        (B) require the approval of the Secretary.
                (2) Exclusion.--The amount of a credit issued under
            subsection (a) shall not include any expenses paid by the
            leaseholder of a Thompson Divide lease for--
                        (A) legal fees or related expenses for legal work
                    with respect to a Thompson Divide lease; or
                        (B) any expenses incurred before the issuance of a
                    Thompson Divide lease.
        (c) Cancellation.--Effective on relinquishment under this section,
    and without any additional action by the Secretary, a Thompson Divide
    lease--
                (1) shall be permanently cancelled; and
                (2) shall not be reissued.
        (d) Conditions.--
                (1) Applicable law.--Except as otherwise provided in this
            section, each exchange under this section shall be conducted in
            accordance with--
                        (A) this subtitle; and
                        (B) other applicable laws (including regulations).
                (2) Acceptance of credits.--The Secretary shall accept
            credits issued under subsection (a) in the same manner as cash
            for the payments described in that subsection.
                (3) Applicability.--The use of a credit issued under
            subsection (a) shall be subject to the laws (including
            regulations) applicable to the payments described in that
            subsection, to the extent that the laws are consistent with
            this section.
                (4) Treatment of credits.--All amounts in the form of
            credits issued under subsection (a) accepted by the Secretary
            shall be considered to be amounts received for the purposes
            of--
                        (A) section 35 of the Mineral Leasing Act (30
                    U.S.C. 191); and
                        (B) section 20 of the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970
                    (30 U.S.C. 1019).
        (e) Wolf Creek Storage Field Development Rights.--
                (1) Conveyance to secretary.--As a condition precedent to
            the relinquishment of a Thompson Divide lease under this
            section, any leaseholder with a Wolf Creek Storage Field
            development right shall permanently relinquish, transfer, and
            otherwise convey to the Secretary, in a form acceptable to the
            Secretary, all Wolf Creek Storage Field development rights of
            the leaseholder.
                (2) Credits.--
                        (A) In general.--In consideration for the transfer
                    of development rights under paragraph (1), the
                    Secretary may issue to a leaseholder described in that
                    paragraph credits for any reasonable expenses incurred
                    by the leaseholder in acquiring the Wolf Creek Storage
                    Field development right or in the preparation of any
                    drilling permit, sundry notice, or other related
                    submission in support of the development right as of
                    January 28, 2019, including any reasonable expenses
                    relating to the preparation of any analysis under the
                    National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C.
                    4321 et seq.).
                        (B) Approval.--Any credits for a transfer of the
                    development rights under paragraph (1), shall be
                    subject to--
                                (i) the exclusion described in subsection
                            (b)(2);
                                (ii) the conditions described in subsection
                            (d); and
                                (iii) the approval of the Secretary.
                (3) Limitation of transfer.--Development rights acquired by
            the Secretary under paragraph (1)--
                        (A) shall be held for as long as the parent leases
                    in the Wolf Creek Storage Field remain in effect; and
                        (B) shall not be--
                                (i) transferred;
                                (ii) reissued; or
                                (iii) otherwise used for mineral
                            extraction.

    SEC. 7145. GREATER THOMPSON DIVIDE FUGITIVE COAL MINE METHANE USE PILOT
                  PROGRAM.

        (a) Fugitive Coal Mine Methane Use Pilot Program.--
                (1) Establishment.--There is established in the Bureau of
            Land Management a pilot program, to be known as the ``Greater
            Thompson Divide Fugitive Coal Mine Methane Use Pilot Program''.
                (2) Purpose.--The purpose of the pilot program is to
            promote the capture, beneficial use, mitigation, and
            sequestration of fugitive methane emissions--
                        (A) to reduce methane emissions;
                        (B) to promote economic development;
                        (C) to improve air quality; and
                        (D) to improve public safety.
                (3) Plan.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the
                    date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
                    develop a plan--
                                (i) to complete an inventory of fugitive
                            methane emissions in accordance with subsection
                            (b);
                                (ii) to provide for the leasing of fugitive
                            methane emissions in accordance with subsection
                            (c); and
                                (iii) to provide for the capping or
                            destruction of fugitive methane emissions in
                            accordance with subsection (d).
                        (B) Coordination.--In developing the plan under
                    this paragraph, the Secretary shall coordinate with--
                                (i) the State;
                                (ii) Garfield, Gunnison, Delta, and Pitkin
                            Counties in the State;
                                (iii) lessees of Federal coal within the
                            counties referred to in clause (ii);
                                (iv) interested institutions of higher
                            education in the State; and
                                (v) interested members of the public.
        (b) Fugitive Methane Emissions Inventory.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall complete an
            inventory of fugitive methane emissions.
                (2) Conduct.--
                        (A) Collaboration.--The Secretary may conduct the
                    inventory under paragraph (1) through, or in
                    collaboration with--
                                (i) the Bureau of Land Management;
                                (ii) the United States Geological Survey;
                                (iii) the Environmental Protection Agency;
                                (iv) the United States Forest Service;
                                (v) State departments or agencies;
                                (vi) Garfield, Gunnison, Delta, or Pitkin
                            County in the State;
                                (vii) the Garfield County Federal Mineral
                            Lease District;
                                (viii) institutions of higher education in
                            the State;
                                (ix) lessees of Federal coal within a
                            county referred to in subparagraph (F);
                                (x) the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                            Administration;
                                (xi) the National Center for Atmospheric
                            Research; or
                                (xii) other interested entities, including
                            members of the public.
                        (B) Federal split estate.--
                                (i) In general.--In conducting the
                            inventory under paragraph (1) for Federal
                            minerals on split estate land, the Secretary
                            shall rely on available data.
                                (ii) Limitation.--Nothing in this section
                            requires or authorizes the Secretary to enter
                            or access private land to conduct the inventory
                            under paragraph (1).
                (3) Contents.--The inventory conducted under paragraph (1)
            shall include--
                        (A) the general location and geographic coordinates
                    of vents, seeps, or other sources producing significant
                    fugitive methane emissions;
                        (B) an estimate of the volume and concentration of
                    fugitive methane emissions from each source of
                    significant fugitive methane emissions, including
                    details of measurements taken and the basis for that
                    emissions estimate;
                        (C) relevant data and other information available
                    from--
                                (i) the Environmental Protection Agency;
                                (ii) the Mine Safety and Health
                            Administration;
                                (iii) the Colorado Department of Natural
                            Resources;
                                (iv) the Colorado Public Utility
                            Commission;
                                (v) the Colorado Department of Health and
                            Environment; and
                                (vi) the Office of Surface Mining
                            Reclamation and Enforcement; and
                        (D) such other information as may be useful in
                    advancing the purposes of the pilot program.
                (4) Public participation; disclosure.--
                        (A) Public participation.--The Secretary shall, as
                    appropriate, provide opportunities for public
                    participation in the conduct of the inventory under
                    paragraph (1).
                        (B) Availability.--The Secretary shall make the
                    inventory conducted under paragraph (1) publicly
                    available.
                        (C) Disclosure.--Nothing in this subsection
                    requires the Secretary to publicly release information
                    that--
                                (i) poses a threat to public safety;
                                (ii) is confidential business information;
                            or
                                (iii) is otherwise protected from public
                            disclosure.
                (5) Impact on coal mines subject to lease.--
                        (A) In general.--For the purposes of conducting the
                    inventory under paragraph (1), for land subject to a
                    Federal coal lease, the Secretary shall use readily
                    available methane emissions data.
                        (B) Effect.--Nothing in this section requires the
                    holder of a Federal coal lease to report additional
                    data or information to the Secretary.
                (6) Use.--The Secretary shall use the inventory conducted
            under paragraph (1) in carrying out--
                        (A) the leasing program under subsection (c); and
                        (B) the capping or destruction of fugitive methane
                    emissions under subsection (d).
        (c) Fugitive Methane Emissions Leasing Program and Sequestration.--
                (1) In general.--Subject to valid existing rights and in
            accordance with this section, not later than 1 year after the
            date of completion of the inventory required under subsection
            (b), the Secretary shall carry out a program to encourage the
            use and destruction of fugitive methane emissions.
                (2) Fugitive methane emissions from coal mines subject to
            lease.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary shall authorize the
                    holder of a valid existing Federal coal lease for a
                    mine that is producing fugitive methane emissions to
                    capture for use or destroy the fugitive methane
                    emissions.
                        (B) Conditions.--The authority under subparagraph
                    (A) shall be subject to--
                                (i) valid existing rights; and
                                (ii) such terms and conditions as the
                            Secretary may require.
                        (C) Limitations.--The program carried out under
                    paragraph (1) shall only include fugitive methane
                    emissions that can be captured for use or destroyed in
                    a manner that does not--
                                (i) endanger the safety of any coal mine
                            worker; or
                                (ii) unreasonably interfere with any
                            ongoing operation at a coal mine.
                        (D) Cooperation.--
                                (i) In general.--The Secretary shall work
                            cooperatively with the holders of valid
                            existing Federal coal leases for mines that
                            produce fugitive methane emissions to
                            encourage--
                                        (I) the capture of fugitive methane
                                    emissions for beneficial use, such as
                                    generating electrical power, producing
                                    usable heat, transporting the methane
                                    to market, or transforming the fugitive
                                    methane emissions into a different
                                    marketable material; or
                                        (II) if the beneficial use of the
                                    fugitive methane emissions is not
                                    feasible, the destruction of the
                                    fugitive methane emissions.
                                (ii) Guidance.--In support of cooperative
                            efforts with holders of valid existing Federal
                            coal leases to capture for use or destroy
                            fugitive methane emissions, not later than 1
                            year after the date of enactment of this Act,
                            the Secretary shall issue guidance to the
                            public for the implementation of authorities
                            and programs to encourage the capture for use
                            and destruction of fugitive methane emissions,
                            while minimizing impacts on natural resources
                            or other public interest values.
                        (E) Royalties.--The Secretary shall determine
                    whether any fugitive methane emissions used or
                    destroyed pursuant to this paragraph are subject to the
                    payment of a royalty under applicable law.
                (3) Fugitive methane emissions from land not subject to a
            federal coal lease.--
                        (A) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in
                    this section, notwithstanding section 7143 and subject
                    to valid existing rights and any other applicable law,
                    the Secretary shall, for land not subject to a Federal
                    coal lease--
                                (i) authorize the capture for use or
                            destruction of fugitive methane emissions; and
                                (ii) make available for leasing such
                            fugitive methane emissions as the Secretary
                            determines to be in the public interest.
                        (B) Source.--To the extent practicable, the
                    Secretary shall offer for lease, individually or in
                    combination, each significant source of fugitive
                    methane emissions on land not subject to a Federal coal
                    lease.
                        (C) Bid qualifications.--A bid to lease fugitive
                    methane emissions under this paragraph shall specify
                    whether the prospective lessee intends--
                                (i) to capture the fugitive methane
                            emissions for beneficial use, such as
                            generating electrical power, producing usable
                            heat, transporting the methane to market, or
                            transforming the fugitive methane emissions
                            into a different marketable material;
                                (ii) to destroy the fugitive methane
                            emissions; or
                                (iii) to employ a specific combination of--
                                        (I) capturing the fugitive methane
                                    emissions for beneficial use; and
                                        (II) destroying the fugitive
                                    methane emissions.
                        (D) Priority.--
                                (i) In general.--If there is more than 1
                            qualified bid for a lease under this paragraph,
                            the Secretary shall select the bid that the
                            Secretary determines is likely to most
                            significantly advance the public interest.
                                (ii) Considerations.--In determining the
                            public interest under clause (i), the Secretary
                            shall take into consideration--
                                        (I) the overall decrease in the
                                    fugitive methane emissions;
                                        (II) the impacts to other natural
                                    resource values, including wildlife,
                                    water, and air; and
                                        (III) other public interest values,
                                    including scenic, economic, recreation,
                                    and cultural values.
                        (E) Lease form.--
                                (i) In general.--The Secretary shall
                            develop and provide to prospective bidders a
                            lease form for leases issued under this
                            paragraph.
                                (ii) Due diligence.--The lease form
                            developed under clause (i) shall include terms
                            and conditions requiring the leased fugitive
                            methane emissions to be put to beneficial use
                            or destroyed by not later than 3 years after
                            the date of issuance of the lease.
                        (F) Royalty rate.--The Secretary shall develop a
                    minimum bid, as the Secretary determines to be
                    necessary, and royalty rate for leases under this
                    paragraph.
        (d) Sequestration.--If, by not later than 4 years after the date of
    completion of the inventory under subsection (b), any significant
    fugitive methane emissions are not leased under subsection (c)(3), the
    Secretary shall, subject to the availability of appropriations and in
    accordance with applicable law, take all reasonable measures--
                (1) to provide incentives for new leases under subsection
            (c)(3);
                (2) to cap those fugitive methane emissions at the source
            in any case in which the cap will result in the long-term
            sequestration of all or a significant portion of the fugitive
            methane emissions; or
                (3) to destroy the fugitive methane emissions, if
            incentivizing leases under paragraph (1) or sequestration under
            paragraph (2) is not feasible, with priority for locations that
            destroy the greatest quantity of fugitive methane emissions at
            the lowest cost.
        (e) Report to Congress.--Not later than 4 years after the date of
    enactment of this Act the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on
    Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committee on Natural
    Resources of the House of Representatives a report detailing--
                (1) the economic and environmental impacts of the pilot
            program, including information on increased royalties and
            estimates of avoided greenhouse gas emissions; and
                (2) any recommendations of the Secretary on whether the
            pilot program could be expanded to include--
                        (A) other significant sources of emissions of
                    fugitive methane located outside the boundaries of the
                    area depicted as ``Fugitive Coal Mine Methane Use Pilot
                    Program Area'' on the pilot program map; and
                        (B) the leasing of natural methane seeps under the
                    activities authorized pursuant to subsection (c)(3).

    SEC. 7146. EFFECT.

        Except as expressly provided in this subtitle, nothing in this
    subtitle--
                (1) expands, diminishes, or impairs any valid existing
            mineral leases, mineral interest, or other property rights
            wholly or partially within the Thompson Divide Withdrawal and
            Protection Area, including access to the leases, interests,
            rights, or land in accordance with applicable Federal, State,
            and local laws (including regulations);
                (2) prevents the capture of methane from any active,
            inactive, or abandoned coal mine covered by this subtitle, in
            accordance with applicable laws; or
                (3) prevents access to, or the development of, any new or
            existing coal mine or lease in Delta or Gunnison County in the
            State.

                 Subtitle D--Curecanti National Recreation Area

    SEC. 7151. DEFINITIONS.

        In this subtitle:
                (1) Map.--The term ``map'' means the map entitled
            ``Curecanti National Recreation Area, Proposed Boundary'',
            numbered 616/100,485D, and dated April 25, 2022 .
                (2) National recreation area.--The term ``National
            Recreation Area'' means the Curecanti National Recreation Area
            established by section 7152(a).
                (3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of the Interior.

    SEC. 7152. CURECANTI NATIONAL RECREATION AREA.

        (a) Establishment.--Effective beginning on the earlier of the date
    on which the Secretary approves a request under subsection
    (c)(2)(B)(i)(I) and the date that is 1 year after the date of enactment
    of this Act, there shall be established as a unit of the National Park
    System the Curecanti National Recreation Area, in accordance with this
    subtitle, consisting of approximately 50,300 acres of land in the
    State, as generally depicted on the map as ``Curecanti National
    Recreation Area Proposed Boundary''.
        (b) Availability of Map.--The map shall be on file and available
    for public inspection in the appropriate offices of the National Park
    Service.
        (c) Administration.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall administer the
            National Recreation Area in accordance with--
                        (A) this subtitle; and
                        (B) the laws (including regulations) generally
                    applicable to units of the National Park System,
                    including section 100101(a), chapter 1003, and sections
                    100751(a), 100752, 100753, and 102101 of title 54,
                    United States Code.
                (2) Dam, power plant, and reservoir management and
            operations.--
                        (A) In general.--Nothing in this subtitle affects
                    or interferes with the authority of the Secretary--
                                (i) to operate the Uncompahgre Valley
                            Reclamation Project under the reclamation laws;
                                (ii) to operate the Wayne N. Aspinall Unit
                            of the Colorado River Storage Project under the
                            Act of April 11, 1956 (commonly known as the
                            ``Colorado River Storage Project Act'') (43
                            U.S.C. 620 et seq.); or
                                (iii) under the Federal Water Project
                            Recreation Act (16 U.S.C. 460l-12 et seq.).
                        (B) Reclamation land.--
                                (i) Submission of request to retain
                            administrative jurisdiction.--If, before the
                            date that is 1 year after the date of enactment
                            of this Act, the Commissioner of Reclamation
                            submits to the Secretary a request for the
                            Commissioner of Reclamation to retain
                            administrative jurisdiction over the minimum
                            quantity of land within the land identified on
                            the map as ``Lands withdrawn or acquired for
                            Bureau of Reclamation projects'' that the
                            Commissioner of Reclamation identifies as
                            necessary for the effective operation of Bureau
                            of Reclamation water facilities, the Secretary
                            may--
                                        (I) approve, approve with
                                    modifications, or disapprove the
                                    request; and
                                        (II) if the request is approved
                                    under subclause (I), make any
                                    modifications to the map that are
                                    necessary to reflect that the
                                    Commissioner of Reclamation retains
                                    management authority over the minimum
                                    quantity of land required to fulfill
                                    the reclamation mission.
                                (ii) Transfer of land.--
                                        (I) In general.--Administrative
                                    jurisdiction over the land identified
                                    on the map as ``Lands withdrawn or
                                    acquired for Bureau of Reclamation
                                    projects'', as modified pursuant to
                                    clause (i)(II), if applicable, shall be
                                    transferred from the Commissioner of
                                    Reclamation to the Director of the
                                    National Park Service by not later than
                                    the date that is 1 year after the date
                                    of enactment of this Act.
                                        (II) Access to transferred land.--
                                                (aa) In general.--Subject
                                            to item (bb), the Commissioner
                                            of Reclamation shall retain
                                            access to the land transferred
                                            to the Director of the National
                                            Park Service under subclause
                                            (I) for reclamation purposes,
                                            including for the operation,
                                            maintenance, and expansion or
                                            replacement of facilities.
                                                (bb) Memorandum of
                                            understanding.--The terms of
                                            the access authorized under
                                            item (aa) shall be determined
                                            by a memorandum of
                                            understanding entered into
                                            between the Commissioner of
                                            Reclamation and the Director of
                                            the National Park Service not
                                            later than 1 year after the
                                            date of enactment of this Act.
                (3) Management agreements.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary may enter into
                    management agreements, or modify management agreements
                    in existence on the date of enactment of this Act,
                    relating to the authority of the Director of the
                    National Park Service, the Commissioner of Reclamation,
                    the Director of the Bureau of Land Management, or the
                    Chief of the Forest Service to manage Federal land
                    within or adjacent to the boundary of the National
                    Recreation Area.
                        (B) State land.--The Secretary may enter into
                    cooperative management agreements for any land
                    administered by the State that is within or adjacent to
                    the National Recreation Area, in accordance with the
                    cooperative management authority under section 101703
                    of title 54, United States Code.
                (4) Recreational activities.--
                        (A) Authorization.--Except as provided in
                    subparagraph (B), the Secretary shall allow boating,
                    boating-related activities, hunting, and fishing in the
                    National Recreation Area in accordance with applicable
                    Federal and State laws.
                        (B) Closures; designated zones.--
                                (i) In general.--The Secretary, acting
                            through the Superintendent of the National
                            Recreation Area, may designate zones in which,
                            and establish periods during which, no boating,
                            hunting, or fishing shall be permitted in the
                            National Recreation Area under subparagraph (A)
                            for reasons of public safety, administration,
                            or compliance with applicable laws.
                                (ii) Consultation required.--Except in the
                            case of an emergency, any closure proposed by
                            the Secretary under clause (i) shall not take
                            effect until after the date on which the
                            Superintendent of the National Recreation Area
                            consults with--
                                        (I) the appropriate State agency
                                    responsible for hunting and fishing
                                    activities; and
                                        (II) the Board of County
                                    Commissioners in each county in which
                                    the zone is proposed to be designated.
                (5) Landowner assistance.--On the written request of an
            individual that owns private land located within the area
            generally depicted as ``Conservation Opportunity Area'' on the
            map entitled ``Preferred Alternative'' in the document entitled
            ``Report to Congress: Curecanti Special Resource Study'' and
            dated June 2009, the Secretary may work in partnership with the
            individual to enhance the long-term conservation of natural,
            cultural, recreational, and scenic resources in and around the
            National Recreation Area--
                        (A) by acquiring all or a portion of the private
                    land or interests in private land within the
                    Conservation Opportunity Area by purchase, exchange, or
                    donation, in accordance with section 7153;
                        (B) by providing technical assistance to the
                    individual, including cooperative assistance;
                        (C) through available grant programs; and
                        (D) by supporting conservation easement
                    opportunities.
                (6) Incorporation of acquired land and interests.--Any land
            or interest in land acquired by the United States under
            paragraph (5) shall--
                        (A) become part of the National Recreation Area;
                    and
                        (B) be managed in accordance with this subtitle.
                (7) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, all
            Federal land within the National Recreation Area, including
            land acquired pursuant to this section, is withdrawn from--
                        (A) entry, appropriation, and disposal under the
                    public land laws;
                        (B) location, entry, and patent under the mining
                    laws; and
                        (C) operation of the mineral leasing, mineral
                    materials, and geothermal leasing laws.
                (8) Grazing.--
                        (A) State land subject to a state grazing lease.--
                                (i) In general.--If State land acquired
                            under this subtitle is subject to a State
                            grazing lease in effect on the date of
                            acquisition, the Secretary shall allow the
                            grazing to continue for the remainder of the
                            term of the lease, subject to the related terms
                            and conditions of user agreements, including
                            permitted stocking rates, grazing fee levels,
                            access rights, and ownership and use of range
                            improvements.
                                (ii) Access.--A lessee of State land may
                            continue to use established routes within the
                            National Recreation Area to access State land
                            for purposes of administering the lease if the
                            use was permitted before the date of enactment
                            of this Act, subject to such terms and
                            conditions as the Secretary may require.
                        (B) State and private land.--The Secretary may, in
                    accordance with applicable laws, authorize grazing on
                    land acquired from the State or private landowners
                    under section 7153, if grazing was established before
                    the date of acquisition.
                        (C) Private land.--On private land acquired under
                    section 7153 for the National Recreation Area on which
                    authorized grazing is occurring before the date of
                    enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation
                    with the lessee, may allow the continuation and renewal
                    of grazing on the land based on the terms of
                    acquisition or by agreement between the Secretary and
                    the lessee, subject to applicable law (including
                    regulations).
                        (D) Federal land.--The Secretary shall--
                                (i) allow, consistent with the grazing
                            leases, uses, and practices in effect as of the
                            date of enactment of this Act, the continuation
                            and renewal of grazing on Federal land located
                            within the boundary of the National Recreation
                            Area on which grazing is allowed before the
                            date of enactment of this Act, unless the
                            Secretary determines that grazing on the
                            Federal land would present unacceptable impacts
                            (as defined in section 1.4.7.1 of the National
                            Park Service document entitled ``Management
                            Policies 2006: The Guide to Managing the
                            National Park System'') to the natural,
                            cultural, recreational, and scenic resource
                            values and the character of the land within the
                            National Recreation Area; and
                                (ii) retain all authorities to manage
                            grazing in the National Recreation Area.
                        (E) Termination of leases.--Within the National
                    Recreation Area, the Secretary may--
                                (i) accept the voluntary termination of a
                            lease or permit for grazing; or
                                (ii) in the case of a lease or permit
                            vacated for a period of 3 or more years,
                            terminate the lease or permit.
                (9) Water rights.--Nothing in this subtitle--
                        (A) affects any use or allocation in existence on
                    the date of enactment of this Act of any water, water
                    right, or interest in water;
                        (B) affects any vested absolute or decreed
                    conditional water right in existence on the date of
                    enactment of this Act, including any water right held
                    by the United States;
                        (C) affects any interstate water compact in
                    existence on the date of enactment of this Act;
                        (D) shall be considered to be a relinquishment or
                    reduction of any water right reserved or appropriated
                    by the United States in the State on or before the date
                    of enactment of this Act; or
                        (E) constitutes an express or implied Federal
                    reservation of any water or water rights with respect
                    to the National Recreation Area.
                (10) Fishing easements.--
                        (A) In general.--Nothing in this subtitle
                    diminishes or alters the fish and wildlife program for
                    the Aspinall Unit developed under section 8 of the Act
                    of April 11, 1956 (commonly known as the ``Colorado
                    River Storage Project Act'') (70 Stat. 110, chapter
                    203; 43 U.S.C. 620g), by the United States Fish and
                    Wildlife Service, the Bureau of Reclamation, and the
                    Colorado Division of Wildlife (including any successor
                    in interest to that division) that provides for the
                    acquisition of public access fishing easements as
                    mitigation for the Aspinall Unit (referred to in this
                    paragraph as the ``program'').
                        (B) Acquisition of fishing easements.--The
                    Secretary shall continue to fulfill the obligation of
                    the Secretary under the program to acquire 26 miles of
                    class 1 public fishing easements to provide to
                    sportsmen access for fishing within the Upper Gunnison
                    Basin upstream of the Aspinall Unit, subject to the
                    condition that no existing fishing access downstream of
                    the Aspinall Unit shall be counted toward the minimum
                    mileage requirement under the program.
                        (C) Plan.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
                    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall develop a
                    plan for fulfilling the obligation of the Secretary
                    described in subparagraph (B) by the date that is 10
                    years after the date of enactment of this Act.
                        (D) Reports.--Not later than each of 2 years, 5
                    years, and 8 years after the date of enactment of this
                    Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report
                    that describes the progress made in fulfilling the
                    obligation of the Secretary described in subparagraph
                    (B).
        (d) Tribal Rights and Uses.--
                (1) Treaty rights.--Nothing in this subtitle affects the
            treaty rights of any Indian Tribe.
                (2) Traditional tribal uses.--Subject to any terms and
            conditions as the Secretary determines to be necessary and in
            accordance with applicable law, the Secretary shall allow for
            the continued use of the National Recreation Area by members of
            Indian Tribes--
                        (A) for traditional ceremonies; and
                        (B) as a source of traditional plants and other
                    materials.

    SEC. 7153. ACQUISITION OF LAND; BOUNDARY MANAGEMENT.

        (a) Acquisition.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary may acquire any land or
            interest in land within the boundary of the National Recreation
            Area.
                (2) Manner of acquisition.--
                        (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), land
                    described in paragraph (1) may be acquired under this
                    subsection by--
                                (i) donation;
                                (ii) purchase from willing sellers with
                            donated or appropriated funds;
                                (iii) transfer from another Federal agency;
                            or
                                (iv) exchange.
                        (B) State land.--Land or interests in land owned by
                    the State or a political subdivision of the State may
                    only be acquired by purchase, donation, or exchange.
        (b) Transfer of Administrative Jurisdiction.--
                (1) Forest service land.--
                        (A) In general.--Administrative jurisdiction over
                    the approximately 2,500 acres of land identified on the
                    map as ``U.S. Forest Service proposed transfer to the
                    National Park Service'' is transferred to the
                    Secretary, to be administered by the Director of the
                    National Park Service as part of the National
                    Recreation Area.
                        (B) Boundary adjustment.--The boundary of the
                    Gunnison National Forest shall be adjusted to exclude
                    the land transferred to the Secretary under
                    subparagraph (A).
                (2) Bureau of land management land.--Administrative
            jurisdiction over the approximately 6,100 acres of land
            identified on the map as ``Bureau of Land Management proposed
            transfer to National Park Service'' is transferred from the
            Director of the Bureau of Land Management to the Director of
            the National Park Service, to be administered as part of the
            National Recreation Area.
                (3) Withdrawal.--Administrative jurisdiction over the land
            identified on the map as ``Proposed for transfer to the Bureau
            of Land Management, subject to the revocation of Bureau of
            Reclamation withdrawal'' shall be transferred to the Director
            of the Bureau of Land Management on relinquishment of the land
            by the Bureau of Reclamation and revocation by the Bureau of
            Land Management of any withdrawal as may be necessary.
        (c) Potential Land Exchange.--
                (1) In general.--The withdrawal for reclamation purposes of
            the land identified on the map as ``Potential exchange lands''
            shall be relinquished by the Commissioner of Reclamation and
            revoked by the Director of the Bureau of Land Management and
            the land shall be transferred to the National Park Service.
                (2) Exchange; inclusion in national recreation area.--On
            transfer of the land described in paragraph (1), the
            transferred land--
                        (A) may be exchanged by the Secretary for private
                    land described in section 7152(c)(5)--
                                (i) subject to a conservation easement
                            remaining on the transferred land, to protect
                            the scenic resources of the transferred land;
                            and
                                (ii) in accordance with the laws (including
                            regulations) and policies governing National
                            Park Service land exchanges; and
                        (B) if not exchanged under subparagraph (A), shall
                    be added to, and managed as a part of, the National
                    Recreation Area.
        (d) Addition to National Recreation Area.--Any land within the
    boundary of the National Recreation Area that is acquired by the United
    States shall be added to, and managed as a part of, the National
    Recreation Area.

    SEC. 7154. GENERAL MANAGEMENT PLAN.

        Not later than 3 years after the date on which funds are made
    available to carry out this subtitle, the Director of the National Park
    Service, in consultation with the Commissioner of Reclamation, shall
    prepare a general management plan for the National Recreation Area in
    accordance with section 100502 of title 54, United States Code.

    SEC. 7155. BOUNDARY SURVEY.

        The Secretary (acting through the Director of the National Park
    Service) shall prepare a boundary survey and legal description of the
    National Recreation Area.

                      Subtitle E--Grand Canyon Protection

    SEC. 7161. WITHDRAWAL OF CERTAIN FEDERAL LAND IN THE STATE OF ARIZONA.

        (a) Definition Of Map.--In this section, the term ``Map'' means the
    map prepared by the Bureau of Land Management entitled ``Grand Canyon
    Protection Act'' and dated January 22, 2021.
        (b) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the
    approximately 1,006,545 acres of Federal land in the State of Arizona,
    generally depicted on the Map as ``Federal Mineral Estate to be
    Withdrawn'', including any land or interest in land that is acquired by
    the United States after the date of the enactment of this subtitle, are
    hereby withdrawn from--
                (1) all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal under
            the public land laws;
                (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
                (3) operation of the mineral leasing, mineral materials,
            and geothermal leasing laws.
        (c) Availability Of Map.--The Map shall be kept on file and made
    available for public inspection in the appropriate offices of the
    Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management.

          DIVISION G--DON YOUNG COAST GUARD AUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2022

    SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

        (a) Short Title.--This division may be cited as the ``Don Young
    Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2022''.
        (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this division is
    as follows:

          DIVISION G--DON YOUNG COAST GUARD AUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2022

    Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
                             TITLE I--AUTHORIZATION

    Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 102. Authorized levels of military strength and training.
    Sec. 103. Shoreside infrastructure and facilities.
    Sec. 104. Availability of amounts for acquisition of additional
                                cutters.
                             TITLE II--COAST GUARD

                     Subtitle A--Military Personnel Matters

    Sec. 201. Authorized strength.
    Sec. 202. Continuation of officers with certain critical skills on
                                active duty.
    Sec. 203. Number and distribution of officers on active duty promotion
                                list.
    Sec. 204. Coast Guard behavioral health policy.
    Sec. 205. Improving representation of women and of racial and ethnic
                                minorities among Coast Guard active-duty
                                members.
                        Subtitle B--Operational Matters

    Sec. 206. Pilot project for enhancing Coast Guard cutter readiness
                                through condition-based maintenance.
    Sec. 207. Unmanned systems strategy.
    Sec. 208. Budgeting of Coast Guard relating to certain operations.
    Sec. 209. Report on San Diego maritime domain awareness.
    Sec. 210. Great Lakes winter shipping.
    Sec. 211. Center of expertise for Great Lakes oil spill search and
                                response.
    Sec. 212. Study on laydown of Coast Guard cutters.
                           Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 213. Responses of Commandant of the Coast Guard to safety
                                recommendations.
    Sec. 214. Conveyance of Coast Guard vessels for public purposes.
    Sec. 215. Acquisition life-cycle cost estimates.
    Sec. 216. National Coast Guard Museum funding plan.
    Sec. 217. Report on Coast Guard explosive ordnance disposal.
    Sec. 218. Pribilof Island transition completion actions.
    Sec. 219. Notification of communication outages.
                              TITLE III--MARITIME

                              Subtitle A--Shipping

    Sec. 301. Nonoperating individual.
    Sec. 302. Oceanographic research vessels.
    Sec. 303. Atlantic Coast port access routes briefing.
                           Subtitle B--Vessel Safety

    Sec. 304. Fishing vessel safety.
    Sec. 305. Requirements for DUKW-type amphibious passenger vessels.
    Sec. 306. Exoneration and limitation of liability for small passengers
                                vessels.
    Sec. 307. Automatic identification system requirements.
                        Subtitle C--Shipbuilding Program

    Sec. 308. Qualified vessel.
    Sec. 309. Establishing a capital construction fund.
                     TITLE IV--FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION

    Sec. 401. Terms and vacancies.
                             TITLE V--MISCELLANEOUS

                             Subtitle A--Navigation

    Sec. 501. Restriction on changing salvors.
    Sec. 502. Providing requirements for vessels anchored in established
                                anchorage grounds.
    Sec. 503. Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force.
    Sec. 504. Limitation on recovery for certain injuries incurred in
                                aquaculture activities.
                           Subtitle B--Other Matters

    Sec. 505. Information on type approval certificates.
    Sec. 506. Passenger vessel security and safety requirements.
    Sec. 507. Cargo waiting time reduction.
    Sec. 508. Limited indemnity provisions in standby oil spill response
                                contracts.
    Sec. 509. Port Coordination Council for Point Spencer.
    Sec. 510. Western Alaska oil spill planning criteria.
    Sec. 511. Nonapplicability.
    Sec. 512. Report on enforcement of coastwise laws.
    Sec. 513. Land conveyance, Sharpe Army Depot, Lathrop, California.
    Sec. 514. Center of Expertise for Marine Environmental Response.
    Sec. 515. Prohibition on entry and operation.
    Sec. 516. St. Lucie River railroad bridge.
    Sec. 517. Assistance related to marine mammals.
    Sec. 518. Manning and crewing requirements for certain vessels,
                                vehicles, and structures.
     TITLE VI--SEXUAL ASSAULT AND SEXUAL HARASSMENT PREVENTION AND RESPONSE

    Sec. 601. Definitions.
    Sec. 602. Convicted sex offender as grounds for denial.
    Sec. 603. Sexual harassment or sexual assault as grounds for suspension
                                or revocation.
    Sec. 604. Accommodation; notices.
    Sec. 605. Protection against discrimination.
    Sec. 606. Alcohol prohibition.
    Sec. 607. Surveillance requirements.
    Sec. 608. Master key control.
    Sec. 609. Safety management systems.
    Sec. 610. Requirement to report sexual assault and harassment.
    Sec. 611. Civil actions for personal injury or death of seamen.
    Sec. 612. Administration of sexual assault forensic examination kits.
                 TITLE VII--TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING PROVISIONS

    Sec. 701. Technical corrections.
    Sec. 702. Transportation worker identification credential technical
                                amendments.
    Sec. 703. Reinstatement.

                             TITLE I--AUTHORIZATION

    SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Section 4902 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by striking
            ``years 2020 and 2021'' and inserting ``years 2022 and 2023'';
                (2) in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                                (i) by striking ``$8,151,620,850 for fiscal
                            year 2020'' and inserting ``$9,282,360,000 for
                            fiscal year 2022''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``$8,396,169,475 for
                            fiscal year 2021'' and inserting
                            ``$10,210,596,000 for fiscal year 2023'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (B) by striking ``$17,035,000''
                    and inserting ``$17,723,520''; and
                        (C) in subparagraph (C) by striking ``$17,376,000''
                    and inserting ``$18,077,990'';
                (3) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                                (i) by striking ``$2,794,745,000 for fiscal
                            year 2020'' and inserting ``$3,312,114,000 for
                            fiscal year 2022''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``$3,312,114,000 for
                            fiscal year 2021'' and inserting
                            ``$3,477,600,000 for fiscal year 2023''; and
                        (B) in subparagraph (B)--
                                (i) by striking ``$10,000,000 for fiscal
                            year 2020'' and inserting ``$20,400,000 for
                            fiscal year 2022''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``$20,000,000 for fiscal
                            year 2021'' and inserting ``$20,808,000 for
                            fiscal year 2023'';
                (4) in paragraph (3)--
                        (A) by striking ``$13,834,000 for fiscal year
                    2020'' and inserting ``$14,393,220 for fiscal year
                    2022''; and
                        (B) by striking ``$14,111,000 for fiscal year
                    2021'' and inserting ``$14,681,084 for fiscal year
                    2023''; and
                (5) in paragraph (4)--
                        (A) by striking ``$205,107,000 for fiscal year
                    2020'' and inserting ``$213,393,180 for fiscal year
                    2022''; and
                        (B) by striking ``$209,209,000 for fiscal year
                    2021'' and inserting ``$217,661,044 for fiscal year
                    2023''.

    SEC. 102. AUTHORIZED LEVELS OF MILITARY STRENGTH AND TRAINING.

        Section 4904 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a) by striking ``fiscal years 2020 and
            2021'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2022 and 2023''; and
                (2) in subsection (b) by striking ``fiscal years 2020 and
            2021'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2022 and 2023''.

    SEC. 103. SHORESIDE INFRASTRUCTURE AND FACILITIES.

        (a) In General.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated under
    section 4902(2)(A) of title 14, United States Code, for each of fiscal
    years 2022 and 2023, up to $585,000,000 shall be authorized for the
    Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating to
    fund the acquisition, construction, rebuilding, or improvement of Coast
    Guard shoreside infrastructure and facilities necessary to support
    Coast Guard operations and readiness.
        (b) Baltimore Coast Guard Yard.--Of the amounts set aside under
    subsection (a), up to $175,000,000 shall be authorized to improve
    facilities at the Coast Guard Yard in Baltimore, Maryland, including
    improvements to piers and wharves, dry dock, capital equipment
    utilities, or dredging necessary to facilitate access to such Yard.
        (c) Training Center Cape May.--Of the amounts set aside under
    subsection (a), up to $60,000,000 shall be authorized to fund Phase I,
    in fiscal year 2022, and Phase II, in fiscal year 2023, for the
    recapitalization of the barracks at the United States Coast Guard
    Training Center Cape May in Cape May, New Jersey.
        (d) Mitigation of Hazard Risks.--In carrying out projects with
    funds authorized under this section, the Coast Guard shall mitigate, to
    the greatest extent practicable, natural hazard risks identified in any
    Shore Infrastructure Vulnerability Assessment for Phase I related to
    such projects.
        (e) Fort Wadsworth, New York.--Of the amounts set aside under
    subsection (a), up to $1,200,000 shall be authorized to fund a
    construction project to--
                (1) complete repairs to the United States Coast Guard
            Station, New York, waterfront, including repairs to the
            concrete pier; and
                (2) replace floating piers Alpha and Bravo, the South
            Breakwater and Ice Screen, the North Breakwater and Ice Screen,
            and the seawall.

    SEC. 104. AVAILABILITY OF AMOUNTS FOR ACQUISITION OF ADDITIONAL
                  CUTTERS.

        (a) In General.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated
    under--
                (1) section 4902(2)(A)(i) of title 14, United States Code,
            as amended by section 101 of this title, for fiscal year 2022;
                        (A) $300,000,000 shall be authorized for the
                    acquisition of a twelfth National Security Cutter; and
                        (B) $210,000,000 shall be authorized for the
                    acquisition of 3 Fast Response Cutters; and
                (2) section 4902(2)(A)(ii) of title 14, United States Code,
            as amended by section 101 of this title, for fiscal year 2023;
                        (A) $300,000,000 shall be authorized for the
                    acquisition of a twelfth National Security Cutter; and
                        (B) $210,000,000 shall be authorized for the
                    acquisition of 3 Fast Response Cutters.
        (b) Treatment of Acquired Cutter.--Any cutter acquired using
    amounts authorized under subsection (a) shall be in addition to the
    National Security Cutters and Fast Response Cutters approved under the
    existing acquisition baseline in the program of record for the National
    Security Cutter and Fast Response Cutter.
        (c) Great Lakes Icebreaker Acquisition.--Of the amounts authorized
    to be appropriated under section 4902(2)(A)(ii) of title 14, United
    States Code--
                (1) for fiscal year 2022, $350,000,000 shall be authorized
            for the acquisition of a Great Lakes icebreaker at least as
            capable as Coast Guard Cutter Mackinaw (WLBB-30); and
                (2) for fiscal year 2023, $20,000,000 shall be authorized
            for the design and selection of icebreaking cutters for
            operation in the Great Lakes, the Northeastern United States,
            and the Arctic, as appropriate, that are at least as capable as
            the Coast Guard 140-foot icebreaking tugs.
        (d) Drug and Migrant Interdiction.--Of the Fast Response Cutters
    authorized for acquisition under subsection (a), at least 1 shall be
    used for drug and migrant interdiction in the Caribbean Basin
    (including the Gulf of Mexico).

                             TITLE II--COAST GUARD

                     Subtitle A--Military Personnel Matters

    SEC. 201. AUTHORIZED STRENGTH.

        Section 3702 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
        ``(c) The Secretary may vary the authorized end strength of the
    Coast Guard Selected Reserves for a fiscal year by a number equal to
    not more than 3 percent of such end strength upon a determination by
    the Secretary that varying such authorized end strength is in the
    national interest.
        ``(d) The Commandant may increase the authorized end strength of
    the Coast Guard Selected Reserves by a number equal to not more than 2
    percent of such authorized end strength upon a determination by the
    Commandant that such increase would enhance manning and readiness in
    essential units or in critical specialties or ratings.''.

    SEC. 202. CONTINUATION OF OFFICERS WITH CERTAIN CRITICAL SKILLS ON
                  ACTIVE DUTY.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 21 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 2165 the following:
    ``Sec. 2166. Continuation on active duty; Coast Guard officers with
                  certain critical skills
        ``(a) In General.--The Commandant may authorize an officer in a
    grade above grade O-2 to remain on active duty after the date otherwise
    provided for the retirement of such officer in section 2154 of this
    title, if the officer possesses a critical skill, or specialty, or is
    in a career field designated pursuant to subsection (b).
        ``(b) Critical Skills, Specialty, or Career Field.--The Commandant
    shall designate any critical skill, specialty, or career field eligible
    for continuation on active duty as provided in subsection (a).
        ``(c) Duration of Continuation.--An officer continued on active
    duty pursuant to this section shall, if not earlier retired, be retired
    on the first day of the month after the month in which the officer
    completes 40 years of active service.
        ``(d) Policy.--The Commandant shall carry out this section by
    prescribing policy which shall specify the criteria to be used in
    designating any critical skill, specialty, or career field for purposes
    of subsection (b).''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 21 of title 14,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 2165 the following:

    ``2166. Continuation on active duty; Coast Guard officers with certain
                                critical skills.''.

    SEC. 203. NUMBER AND DISTRIBUTION OF OFFICERS ON ACTIVE DUTY PROMOTION
                  LIST.

        (a) Maximum Number of Officers.--Section 2103(a) of title 14,
    United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) Maximum Total Number.--
                ``(1) In general.--The total number of Coast Guard
            commissioned officers on the active duty promotion list,
            excluding warrant officers, shall not exceed--
                        ``(A) 7,100 in fiscal year 2022;
                        ``(B) 7,200 in fiscal year 2023;
                        ``(C) 7,300 in fiscal year 2024; and
                        ``(D) 7,400 in fiscal year 2025 and each subsequent
                    fiscal year.
                ``(2) Temporary increase.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1),
            the Commandant may temporarily increase the total number of
            commissioned officers permitted under such paragraph by up to 2
            percent for no more than 60 days following the date of the
            commissioning of a Coast Guard Academy class.
                ``(3) Notification.--Not later than 30 days after exceeding
            the total number of commissioned officers permitted under
            paragraph (1), and each 30 days thereafter until the total
            number of commissioned officers no longer exceeds the number of
            such officers permitted under paragraph (1), the Commandant
            shall notify the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
            of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce,
            Science, and Transportation of the Senate of the number of
            officers on the active duty promotion list on the last day of
            the preceding 30-day period.''.
        (b) Officers Not on Active Duty Promotion List.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 51 of title 14, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 5113. Officers not on active duty promotion list
        ``Not later than 60 days after the date on which the President
    submits to Congress a budget pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, the
    Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate the number of Coast
    Guard officers serving at other Federal entities on a reimbursable
    basis but not on the active duty promotion list.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The analysis for chapter 51 of
            title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end
            the following:

    ``5113. Officers not on active duty promotion list.''.

    SEC. 204. COAST GUARD BEHAVIORAL HEALTH POLICY.

        (a) Interim Behavioral Health Policy.--Not later than 60 days after
    the date of enactment of this Act, the Commandant of the Coast Guard
    shall establish an interim behavioral health policy for members of the
    Coast Guard equivalent to the policy described in section 5.28
    (relating to behavioral health) of Department of Defense Instruction
    6130.03, volume 2, ``Medical Standards for Military Service:
    Retention''.
        (b) Termination.--The interim policy established under subsection
    (a) shall remain in effect until the date on which the Commandant
    issues a permanent behavior health policy for members of the Coast
    Guard which is, to the extent practicable, equivalent to such section
    5.28.

    SEC. 205. IMPROVING REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN AND OF RACIAL AND ETHNIC
                  MINORITIES AMONG COAST GUARD ACTIVE-DUTY MEMBERS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall--
                (1) determine which recommendations in the RAND
            representation report can practicably be implemented to promote
            improved representation in the Coast Guard of--
                        (A) women; and
                        (B) racial and ethnic minorities; and
                 (2) submit to the Committee on Transportation and
            Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the
            Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
            Senate a report on the actions the Commandant has taken, or
            plans to take, to implement such recommendations.
        (b) Curriculum and Training.--The Commandant shall update, to
    reflect actions described under subsection (a)(2), the curriculum and
    training materials used at--
                (1) officer accession points, including the Coast Guard
            Academy and the Leadership Development Center;
                (2) enlisted member accession at the United States Coast
            Guard Training Center Cape May in Cape May, New Jersey; and
                (3) the officer, enlisted member, and civilian leadership
            courses managed by the Leadership Development Center.
        (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``RAND representation
    report'' means the report titled ``Improving the Representation of
    Women and Racial/Ethnic Minorities Among U.S. Coast Guard Active-Duty
    Members'' issued by the Homeland Security Operational Analysis Center
    of the RAND Corporation on August 11, 2021.

                        Subtitle B--Operational Matters

    SEC. 206. PILOT PROJECT FOR ENHANCING COAST GUARD CUTTER READINESS
                  THROUGH CONDITION-BASED MAINTENANCE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall conduct a pilot
    project to enhance cutter readiness and reduce lost patrol days through
    the deployment of commercially developed condition-based program
    standards for cutter maintenance, in accordance with the criteria set
    forth in subsection (b).
        (b) Criteria for Condition-Based Maintenance Evaluation.--In
    conducting the pilot project under subsection (a), the Commandant
    shall--
                (1) select at least 1 legacy cutter asset and 1 class of
            cutters under construction with respect to which the
            application of the pilot project would enhance readiness;
                (2) use commercially developed condition-based program
            standards similar to those applicable to privately owned and
            operated vessels or vessels owned or operated by other Federal
            agencies (such as those currently operating under the direction
            of Military Sealift Command);
                (3) create and model a full ship digital twin for the
            cutters selected under paragraph (1);
                (4) install or modify instrumentation capable of producing
            full hull, mechanical, and electrical data necessary to analyze
            cutter operational conditions with active maintenance alerts;
            and
                (5) deploy artificial intelligence, prognostic-based
            integrated maintenance planning modeled after standards
            described in paragraph (2).
        (c) Report to Congress.--The Commandant shall submit to the
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and
    the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives--
                (1) an interim report not later than 6 months after the
            date of enactment of this Act on the progress in carrying out
            the pilot project described in subsection (a); and
                (2) a final report not later than 2 years after the date of
            enactment of this Act on the results of the pilot project
            described in subsection (a) that includes--
                        (A) options to integrate commercially developed
                    condition-based program standards for cutter
                    maintenance to Coast Guard cutters; and
                        (B) plans to deploy commercially developed
                    condition-based program standards for cutter
                    maintenance to Coast Guard cutters.

    SEC. 207. UNMANNED SYSTEMS STRATEGY.

        (a) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of enactment of this Act, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall
    submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
    House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate a detailed description of the strategy of
    the Coast Guard to implement unmanned systems across mission areas,
    including--
                (1) the steps taken to implement actions recommended in the
            consensus study report of the National Academies of Sciences,
            Engineering, and Medicine published on November 12, 2020,
            titled ``Leveraging Unmanned Systems for Coast Guard Missions:
            A Strategic Imperative'';
                (2) the strategic goals and acquisition strategies for
            proposed uses and procurements of unmanned systems;
                (3) a strategy to sustain competition and innovation for
            procurement of unmanned systems and services for the Coast
            Guard, including defining opportunities for new and existing
            technologies; and
                (4) an estimate of the timeline, costs, staff resources,
            technology, or other resources necessary to accomplish the
            strategy.
        (b) Pilot Project.--
                (1) Autonomous control and computer vision technology.--The
            Commandant of the Coast Guard, acting through the Blue
            Technology Center of Expertise, shall conduct a pilot project
            to retrofit an existing Coast Guard small boat with--
                        (A) commercially available autonomous control and
                    computer vision technology; and
                        (B) such sensors and methods of communication as
                    are necessary to demonstrate the ability of such
                    control and technology to assist in conducting search
                    and rescue, surveillance, and interdiction missions.
                (2) Collection of data.--The pilot project under paragraph
            (1) shall evaluate commercially available products in the field
            and collect operational data to inform future requirements.
                (3) Briefing.--Not later than 6 months after completing the
            pilot project required under paragraph (1), the Commandant
            shall brief the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
            of the House of Representatives and the Committee on commerce,
            Science, and Transportation of the Senate on the evaluation of
            the data derived from the project.

    SEC. 208. BUDGETING OF COAST GUARD RELATING TO CERTAIN OPERATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 51 of title 14, United States Code, is
    further amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 5114. Expenses of performing and executing defense readiness
                  mission activities
        ``The Commandant of the Coast Guard shall include in the annual
    budget submission of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, a
    dedicated budget line item that adequately represents a calculation of
    the annual costs and expenditures of performing and executing all
    defense readiness mission activities, including--
                ``(1) all expenses related to the Coast Guard's
            coordination, training, and execution of defense readiness
            mission activities in the Coast Guard's capacity as an Armed
            Force (as such term is defined in section 101 of title 10) in
            support of Department of Defense national security operations
            and activities or for any other military department or defense
            agency (as such terms are defined in such section);
                ``(2) costs associated with Coast Guard detachments
            assigned in support of the Coast Guard's defense readiness
            mission; and
                ``(3) any other expenses, costs, or matters the Commandant
            determines appropriate or otherwise of interest to Congress.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 51 of title 14,
    United States Code, is further amended by adding at the end the
    following:

    ``5114. Expenses of performing and executing defense readiness mission
                                activities.''.

    SEC. 209. REPORT ON SAN DIEGO MARITIME DOMAIN AWARENESS.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act,
    the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall submit to the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a
    report containing--
                (1) an overview of the maritime domain awareness in the
            area of responsibility of the Coast Guard sector responsible
            for San Diego, California, including--
                        (A) the average volume of known maritime traffic
                    that transited the area during fiscal years 2020
                    through 2022;
                        (B) current sensor platforms deployed by such
                    sector to monitor illicit activity occurring at sea in
                    such area;
                        (C) the number of illicit activity incidents at sea
                    in such area that the sector responded to during fiscal
                    years 2020 through 2022;
                        (D) an estimate of the volume of traffic engaged in
                    illicit activity at sea in such area and the type and
                    description of any vessels used to carry out illicit
                    activities that such sector responded to during fiscal
                    years 2020 through 2022; and
                        (E) the maritime domain awareness requirements to
                    effectively meet the mission of such sector;
                (2) a description of current actions taken by the Coast
            Guard to partner with Federal, regional, State, and local
            entities to meet the maritime domain awareness needs of such
            area;
                (3) a description of any gaps in maritime domain awareness
            within the area of responsibility of such sector resulting from
            an inability to meet the enduring maritime domain awareness
            requirements of the sector or adequately respond to maritime
            disorder;
                (4) an identification of current technology and assets the
            Coast Guard has to mitigate the gaps identified in paragraph
            (3);
                (5) an identification of capabilities needed to mitigate
            such gaps, including any capabilities the Coast Guard currently
            possesses that can be deployed to the sector;
                (6) an identification of technology and assets the Coast
            Guard does not currently possess and are needed to acquire in
            order to address such gaps; and
                (7) an identification of any financial obstacles that
            prevent the Coast Guard from deploying existing commercially
            available sensor technology to address such gaps.

    SEC. 210. GREAT LAKES WINTER SHIPPING.

        (a) Great Lakes Icebreaking Operations.--
                (1) Government accountability office report.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the
                    date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General
                    of the United States shall submit to the Committee on
                    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and
                    the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
                    the House of Representatives a report on Coast Guard
                    icebreaking in the Great Lakes.
                        (B) Elements.--The report required under
                    subparagraph (A) shall--
                                (i) evaluate--
                                        (I) the economic impact related to
                                    vessel delays or cancellations
                                    associated with ice coverage on the
                                    Great Lakes;
                                        (II) the impact the standards
                                    proposed in paragraph (2) would have on
                                    Coast Guard operations in the Great
                                    Lakes if such standards were adopted;
                                        (III) the fleet mix of medium
                                    icebreakers and icebreaking tugs
                                    necessary to meet the standards
                                    proposed in paragraph (2); and
                                        (IV) the resources necessary to
                                    support the fleet described in
                                    subclause (III), including billets for
                                    crew and operating costs; and
                                (ii) make recommendations to the Commandant
                            for improvements to the Great Lakes icebreaking
                            program, including with respect to facilitating
                            shipping and meeting all Coast Guard mission
                            needs.
                (2) Proposed standards for icebreaking operations.--The
            proposed standards, the impact of the adoption of which is
            evaluated in subclauses (II) and (III) of paragraph (1)(B)(i),
            are the following:
                        (A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the
                    ice-covered waterways in the Great Lakes shall be open
                    to navigation not less than 90 percent of the hours
                    that vessels engaged in commercial service and ferries
                    attempt to transit such ice-covered waterways.
                        (B) In a year in which the Great Lakes are not open
                    to navigation, as described in subparagraph (A),
                    because of ice of a thickness that occurs on average
                    only once every 10 years, ice-covered waterways in the
                    Great Lakes shall be open to navigation at least 70
                    percent of the hours that vessels engaged in commercial
                    service and ferries attempt to transit such ice-covered
                    waterways.
                (3) Report by commandant.--Not later than 90 days after the
            date on which the Comptroller General submits the report under
            paragraph (1), the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on
            Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the
            Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives a report that includes the following:
                        (A) A plan for Coast Guard implementation of any
                    recommendation made by the Comptroller General under
                    paragraph (1)(B)(ii) with which the Commandant concurs.
                        (B) With respect to any recommendation made under
                    paragraph (1)(B)(ii) with which the Commandant does not
                    concur, an explanation of the reasons why the
                    Commandant does not concur.
                        (C) A review of, and a proposed implementation plan
                    for, the results of the fleet mix analysis under
                    paragraph (1)(B)(i)(III).
                        (D) Any proposed modifications to current Coast
                    Guard standards for icebreaking operations in the Great
                    Lakes.
                (4) Pilot program.--During the 5 ice seasons following the
            date of enactment of this Act, the Coast Guard shall conduct a
            pilot program to determine the extent to which the current
            Coast Guard Great Lakes icebreaking cutter fleet can meet the
            proposed standards described in paragraph (2).
        (b) Data on Icebreaking Operations in the Great Lakes.--
                (1) In general.--The Commandant shall collect, during ice
            season, archive, and disseminate data on icebreaking operations
            and transits on ice-covered waterways in the Great Lakes of
            vessels engaged in commercial service and ferries.
                (2) Elements.--Data collected, archived, and disseminated
            under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) Voyages by vessels engaged in commercial
                    service and ferries to transit ice-covered waterways in
                    the Great Lakes that are delayed or canceled because of
                    the nonavailability of a suitable icebreaking vessel.
                        (B) Voyages attempted by vessels engaged in
                    commercial service and ferries to transit ice-covered
                    waterways in the Great Lakes that do not reach their
                    intended destination because of the nonavailability of
                    a suitable icebreaking vessel.
                        (C) The period of time that each vessel engaged in
                    commercial service or ferry was delayed in getting
                    underway or during a transit of ice-covered waterways
                    in the Great Lakes due to the nonavailability of a
                    suitable icebreaking vessel.
                        (D) The period of time elapsed between each request
                    for icebreaking assistance by a vessel engaged in
                    commercial service or ferry and the arrival of a
                    suitable icebreaking vessel and whether such
                    icebreaking vessel was a Coast Guard or commercial
                    asset.
                        (E) The percentage of hours that Great Lakes ice-
                    covered waterways were open to navigation while vessels
                    engaged in commercial service and ferries attempted to
                    transit such waterways for each ice season after the
                    date of enactment of this Act.
                        (F) Relevant communications of each vessel engaged
                    in commercial service or ferry with the Coast Guard or
                    commercial icebreaking service providers with respect
                    to subparagraphs (A) through (D).
                        (G) A description of any mitigating circumstance,
                    such as Coast Guard Great Lakes icebreaker diversions
                    to higher priority missions, that may have contributed
                    to the amount of time described in subparagraphs (C)
                    and (D) or the percentage of time described in
                    subparagraph (E).
                (3) Voluntary reporting.--Any reporting by operators of
            commercial vessels engaged in commercial service or ferries
            under this section shall be voluntary.
                (4) Public availability.--The Commandant shall make the
            data collected, archived, and disseminated under this
            subsection available to the public on a publicly accessible
            internet website of the Coast Guard.
                (5) Consultation with industry.--With respect to the Great
            Lakes icebreaking operations of the Coast Guard and the
            development of the data collected, archived, and disseminated
            under this subsection, the Commandant shall consult operators
            of--
                        (A) vessels engaged in commercial service; and
                        (B) ferries.
        (c) Report on Common Hull Design.--Section 8105 of the William M.
    (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2021 (Public Law 116-283) is amended by striking subsection (b) and
    inserting the following:
        ``(b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment
    of this subsection, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee
    on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report on the operational benefits and limitations of a common hull
    design for icebreaking cutters for operation in the Great Lakes, the
    Northeastern United States, and the Arctic, as appropriate, that are at
    least as capable as the Coast Guard 140-foot icebreaking tugs.''.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Commercial service.--The term ``commercial service''
            has the meaning given such term in section 2101 of title 46,
            United States Code.
                (2) Great lakes.--The term ``Great Lakes''--
                        (A) has the meaning given such term in section 118
                    of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C.
                    1268); and
                        (B) includes harbors adjacent to such waters.
                (3) Ice-covered waterway.--The term ``ice-covered
            waterway'' means any portion of the Great Lakes in which
            vessels engaged in commercial service or ferries operate that
            is 70 percent or greater covered by ice, but does not include
            any waters adjacent to piers or docks for which commercial
            icebreaking services are available and adequate for the ice
            conditions.
                (4) Open to navigation.--The term ``open to navigation''
            means navigable to the extent necessary to--
                        (A) meet the reasonable demands of shipping;
                        (B) minimize delays to passenger ferries;
                        (C) extricate vessels and persons from danger;
                        (D) prevent damage due to flooding; and
                        (E) conduct other Coast Guard missions, as
                    required.
                (5) Reasonable demands of shipping.--The term ``reasonable
            demands of shipping'' means the safe movement of vessels
            engaged in commercial service and ferries transiting ice-
            covered waterways in the Great Lakes to their intended
            destination, regardless of type of cargo.

    SEC. 211. CENTER OF EXPERTISE FOR GREAT LAKES OIL SPILL SEARCH AND
                  RESPONSE.

        Section 807(d) of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act
    of 2018 (14 U.S.C. 313 note) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(d) Definition.--In this section, the term `Great Lakes' means--
                ``(1) Lake Ontario;
                ``(2) Lake Erie;
                ``(3) Lake Huron (including Lake St. Clair);
                ``(4) Lake Michigan;
                ``(5) Lake Superior; and
                ``(6) the connecting channels (including the following
            rivers and tributaries of such rivers: Saint Mary's River,
            Saint Clair River, Detroit River, Niagara River, Illinois
            River, Chicago River, Fox River, Grand River, St. Joseph River,
            St. Louis River, Menominee River, Muskegon River, Kalamazoo
            River, and Saint Lawrence River to the Canadian border).''.

    SEC. 212. STUDY ON LAYDOWN OF COAST GUARD CUTTERS.

        Not later than 120 days after the date of enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary
    of Transportation, shall conduct a study on the laydown of Coast Guard
    Fast Response Cutters to assess Coast Guard mission readiness and to
    identify areas of need for asset coverage.

                           Subtitle C--Other Matters

    SEC. 213. RESPONSES OF COMMANDANT OF THE COAST GUARD TO SAFETY
                  RECOMMENDATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 7 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 721. Responses to safety recommendations
        ``(a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the submission to
    the Commandant of the Coast Guard of a recommendation by the National
    Transportation Safety Board relating to transportation safety, the
    Commandant shall submit to the Board a written response to each
    recommendation, which shall include whether the Commandant--
                ``(1) concurs with the recommendation;
                ``(2) partially concurs with the recommendation; or
                ``(3) does not concur with the recommendation.
        ``(b) Explanation of Concurrence.--A response under subsection (a)
    shall include--
                ``(1) with respect to a recommendation to which the
            Commandant concurs, an explanation of the actions the
            Commandant intends to take to implement such recommendation;
                ``(2) with respect to a recommendation to which the
            Commandant partially concurs, an explanation of the actions the
            Commandant intends to take to implement the portion of such
            recommendation with which the Commandant partially concurs; and
                ``(3) with respect to a recommendation to which the
            Commandant does not concur, the reasons why the Commandant does
            not concur with such recommendation.
        ``(c) Failure To Respond.--If the Board has not received the
    written response required under subsection (a) by the end of the time
    period described in such subsection, the Board shall notify the
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate that such response has not been
    received.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 7 of title 14,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 720 the following:

    ``721. Responses to safety recommendations.''.

    SEC. 214. CONVEYANCE OF COAST GUARD VESSELS FOR PUBLIC PURPOSES.

        (a) Redesignation and Transfer.--
                (1) In general.--Section 914 of the Coast Guard
            Authorization Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-281) is transferred
            to chapter 5 of title 14, United States Code, inserted after
            section 508, redesignated as section 509, and amended so that
            the enumerator, section heading, typeface, and typestyle
            conform to those appearing in other sections in title 46,
            United States Code.
                (2) Clerical amendments.--
                        (A) Coast guard authorization act of 2010.--The
                    table of contents in section 1(b) of the Coast Guard
                    Authorization Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-281) is
                    amended by striking the item relating to section 914.
                        (B) Title 46.--The analysis for chapter 5 of title
                    14, United States Code, is amended by inserting after
                    the item relating to section 508 the following:

    ``509. Conveyance of Coast Guard vessels for public purposes.''.
        (b) Conveyance of Coast Guard Vessels for Public Purposes.--Section
    509 of title 14, United States Code (as transferred and redesignated
    under subsection (a)), is amended--
                (1) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
        ``(a) In General.--At the request of the Commandant, the
    Administrator of the General Services Administration may transfer
    ownership of a Coast Guard vessel or aircraft to an eligible entity for
    use for educational, cultural, historical, charitable, recreational, or
    other public purposes if such transfer is authorized by law.''; and
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) by inserting ``as if such a request
                            were being processed'' after ``vessels''; and
                                (ii) by inserting ``, as in effect on the
                            date of enactment of the Don Young Coast Guard
                            Authorization Act of 2022'' after ``Code of
                            Federal Regulations''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2) by inserting ``, as in effect
                    on the date of enactment of the Don Young Coast Guard
                    Authorization Act of 2022'' after ``such title''.

    SEC. 215. ACQUISITION LIFE-CYCLE COST ESTIMATES.

        Section 1132(e) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by
    striking paragraphs (2) and (3) and inserting the following:
                ``(2) Types of estimates.--For each Level 1 or Level 2
            acquisition project or program, in addition to life-cycle cost
            estimates developed under paragraph (1), the Commandant shall
            require that--
                        ``(A) such life-cycle cost estimates be updated
                    before--
                                ``(i) each milestone decision is concluded;
                            and
                                ``(ii) the project or program enters a new
                            acquisition phase; and
                        ``(B) an independent cost estimate or independent
                    cost assessment, as appropriate, be developed to
                    validate such life-cycle cost estimates developed under
                    paragraph (1).''.

    SEC. 216. NATIONAL COAST GUARD MUSEUM FUNDING PLAN.

        Section 316(c)(4) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``the Inspector General of the department in which the Coast
    Guard is operating'' and inserting ``a third party entity qualified to
    undertake such a certification process''.

    SEC. 217. REPORT ON COAST GUARD EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall submit to the
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate a report on the viability of establishing
    an explosive ordnance disposal program (hereinafter referred to as the
    ``Program'') in the Coast Guard.
        (b) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    contain, at a minimum, an explanation of the following with respect to
    such a Program:
                (1) Where within the organizational structure of the Coast
            Guard the Program would be located, including a discussion of
            whether the Program should reside in--
                        (A) Maritime Safety and Security Teams;
                        (B) Maritime Security Response Teams;
                        (C) a combination of the teams described under
                    subparagraphs (A) and (B); or
                        (D) elsewhere within the Coast Guard.
                (3) The vehicles and dive craft that are Coast Guard
            airframe and vessel transportable that would be required for
            the transportation of explosive ordnance disposal elements.
                (4) The Coast Guard stations at which--
                        (A) portable explosives storage magazines would be
                    available for explosive ordnance disposal elements; and
                        (B) explosive ordnance disposal elements equipment
                    would be pre-positioned.
                (5) How the Program would support other elements within the
            Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Justice, and
            in wartime, the Department of Defense to--
                        (A) counter improvised explosive devices;
                        (B) counter unexploded ordnance;
                        (C) combat weapons of destruction;
                        (D) provide service in support of the President;
                    and
                        (E) support national security special events.
                (6) The career progression of Coast Guardsman participating
            in the Program from--
                        (A) Seaman Recruit to Command Master Chief Petty
                    Officer;
                        (B) Chief Warrant Officer 2 to that of Chief
                    Warrant Officer 4; and
                        (C) Ensign to that of Rear Admiral.
                (7) Initial and annual budget justification estimates on a
            single program element of the Program for--
                        (A) civilian and military pay with details on
                    military pay, including special and incentive pays such
                    as--
                                (i) officer responsibility pay;
                                (ii) officer SCUBA diving duty pay;
                                (iii) officer demolition hazardous duty
                            pay;
                                (iv) enlisted SCUBA diving duty pay;
                                (v) enlisted demolition hazardous duty pay;
                                (vi) enlisted special duty assignment pay
                            at level special duty-5;
                                (vii) enlisted assignment incentive pays;
                                (viii) enlistment and reenlistment bonuses;
                                (ix) officer and enlisted full civilian
                            clothing allowances;
                                (x) an exception to the policy allowing a
                            third hazardous duty pay for explosive ordnance
                            disposal-qualified officers and enlisted; and
                                (xi) parachutist hazardous duty pay;
                        (B) research, development, test, and evaluation;
                        (C) procurement;
                        (D) other transaction agreements;
                        (E) operations and support; and
                        (F) overseas contingency operations.

    SEC. 218. PRIBILOF ISLAND TRANSITION COMPLETION ACTIONS.

        (a) Extensions.--Section 524 of the Pribilof Island Transition
    Completion Act of 2016 (Public Law 114-120) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(5) by striking ``5 years'' and
            inserting ``6 years''; and
                (2) in subsection (c)(3) by striking ``60 days'' and
            inserting ``120 days''.
        (b) Actual Use and Occupancy Reports.--Not later than 90 days after
    enactment of this Act, and quarterly thereafter, the Secretary of the
    department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall submit to the
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate a report describing--
                (1) the degree to which Coast Guard personnel and equipment
            are deployed to St. Paul Island, Alaska, in actual occupancy of
            the facilities, as required under section 524 of the Pribilof
            Island Transition Completion Act of 2016 (Public Law 114-120);
            and
                (2) the status of the activities described in subsections
            (c) and (d) until such activities have been completed.
        (c) Aircraft Hanger.--The Secretary may--
                (1) enter into a lease for a hangar to house deployed Coast
            Guard aircraft if such hanger was previously under lease by the
            Coast Guard for purposes of housing such aircraft; and
                (2) may enter into an agreement with the lessor of such a
            hanger in which the Secretary may carry out repairs necessary
            to support the deployment of such aircraft and the cost such
            repairs may be offset under the terms of the lease.
        (d) Fuel Tank.--
                (1) Determination.--Not later than 30 days after the date
            of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall determine whether
            the fuel tank located on St. Paul Island, Alaska, that is owned
            by the Coast Guard is needed for Coast Guard operations.
                (2) Transfer.--Subject to paragraph (3), if the Secretary
            determines such tank is not needed for operations, the
            Secretary shall, not later than 90 days after making such
            determination, transfer such tank to the Alaska Native Village
            Corporation for St. Paul Island, Alaska.
                (3) Fair market value exception.--The Secretary may only
            carry out a transfer under paragraph (2) if the fair market
            value of such tank is less than the aggregate value of any
            lease payments for the property on which the tank is located
            that the Coast Guard would have paid to the Alaska Native
            Village Corporation for St. Paul Island, Alaska, had such lease
            been extended at the same rate.
        (e) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to
    limit any rights of the Alaska Native Village Corporation for St. Paul
    to receive conveyance of all or part of the lands and improvements
    related to Tract 43 under the same terms and conditions as prescribed
    in section 524 of the Pribilof Island Transition Completion Act of 2016
    (Public Law 114-120).

    SEC. 219. NOTIFICATION OF COMMUNICATION OUTAGES.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act,
    the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall submit to the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a
    report that--
                (1) contains a plan for the Coast Guard to notify mariners
            of radio outages for towers owned and operated by the Coast
            Guard in District 17;
                (2) address in such plan how the Coast Guard in District 17
            will--
                        (A) disseminate outage updates regarding outages on
                    social media at least every 48 hours;
                        (B) provide updates on a publicly accessible
                    website at least every 48 hours;
                        (C) develop methods for notifying mariners where
                    cellular connectivity does not exist;
                        (D) generate receipt confirmation and
                    acknowledgment of outages from mariners; and
                        (E) develop and advertise a web-based
                    communications update hub on AM/FM radio for mariners;
                    and
                (3) identifies technology gaps necessary to implement the
            plan and provide a budgetary assessment necessary to implement
            the plan.

                              TITLE III--MARITIME

                              Subtitle A--Shipping

    SEC. 301. NONOPERATING INDIVIDUAL.

        Section 8313(b) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283) is amended
    by striking ``the date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment
    of this Act'' and inserting ``January 1, 2025''.

    SEC. 302. OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCH VESSELS.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation, in consultation
    with the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is
    operating, shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report detailing
    the total number of vessels known or estimated to operate or to have
    operated under section 50503 of title 46, United States Code, during
    each of the past 10 fiscal years.
        (b) Contents.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following elements:
                (1) The total number of foreign-flagged vessels known or
            estimated to operate or to have operated as oceanographic
            research vessels (as such term is defined in section 2101 of
            title 46, United States Code) during each of the past 10 fiscal
            years.
                (2) The total number of United States-flagged vessels known
            or estimated to operate or to have operated as oceanographic
            research vessels (as such term is defined section 2101 of title
            46, United States Code) during each of the past 10 fiscal
            years.

    SEC. 303. ATLANTIC COAST PORT ACCESS ROUTES BRIEFING.

        Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act, and
    every 30 days thereafter until the requirements of section 70003 of
    title 46, United States Code, are fully executed with respect to the
    Atlantic Coast Port Access Route, the Secretary of the department in
    which the Coast Guard is operating shall brief the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate on
    any progress made to execute such requirements.

                           Subtitle B--Vessel Safety

    SEC. 304. FISHING VESSEL SAFETY.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 45 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in section 4502(f)(2) by striking ``certain vessels
            described in subsection (b) if requested by the owner or
            operator; and'' and inserting ``vessels described in subsection
            (b) if--
                        ``(A) requested by an owner or operator; or
                        ``(B) the vessel is--
                                ``(i) at least 50 feet overall in length;
                                ``(ii) built before July 1, 2013; and
                                ``(iii) 25 years of age or older; and'';
                (2) in section 4503(b) by striking ``Except as provided in
            section 4503a, subsection (a)'' and inserting ``Subsection
            (a)''; and
                (3) by repealing section 4503a.
        (b) Alternative Safety Compliance Agreements.--Nothing in this
    section or the amendments made by this section shall be construed to
    affect or apply to any alternative compliance and safety agreement
    entered into by the Coast Guard that is in effect on the date of
    enactment of this Act.
        (c) Conforming Amendments.--The table of sections in chapter 45 of
    title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating
    to section 4503a.

    SEC. 305. REQUIREMENTS FOR DUKW-TYPE AMPHIBIOUS PASSENGER VESSELS.

        (a) Regulations Required.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall issue
    regulations for DUKW-type amphibious passenger vessels operating in
    waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, as defined in
    section 2.38 of title 33, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on
    the date of enactment of this Act).
        (b) Deadline for Compliance.--The regulations issued under
    subsection (a) shall take effect not later than 24 months after the
    date of enactment of this Act.
        (c) Requirements.--The regulations required under subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
                (1) A requirement that operators of DUKW-type amphibious
            passenger vessels provide reserve buoyancy for such vessels
            through passive means, including watertight
            compartmentalization, built-in flotation, or such other means
            as determined appropriate by the Commandant, in order to ensure
            that such vessels remain afloat and upright in the event of
            flooding, including when carrying a full complement of
            passengers and crew.
                (2) A requirement that an operator of a DUKW-type
            amphibious passenger vessel--
                        (A) review and notate the forecast of the National
                    Weather Service of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                    Administration in the logbook of the vessel before
                    getting underway and periodically while underway;
                        (B) proceed to the nearest harbor or safe refuge in
                    any case in which a watch or warning is issued for wind
                    speeds exceeding the wind speed equivalent used to
                    certify the stability of such DUKW-type amphibious
                    passenger vessel; and
                        (C) maintain and monitor a weather monitor radio
                    receiver at the operator station of the vessel that is
                    automatically activated by the warning alarm device of
                    the National Weather Service.
                (3) A requirement that--
                        (A) operators of DUKW-type amphibious passenger
                    vessels inform passengers that seat belts may not be
                    worn during waterborne operations;
                        (B) before the commencement of waterborne
                    operations, a crew member shall visually check that the
                    seatbelt of each passenger is unbuckled; and
                        (C) operators or crew maintain a log recording the
                    actions described in subparagraphs (A) and (B).
                (4) A requirement for annual training for operators and
            crew of DUKW-type amphibious passengers vessels, including--
                        (A) training for personal flotation and seat belt
                    requirements, verifying the integrity of the vessel at
                    the onset of each waterborne departure, identification
                    of weather hazards, and use of National Weather Service
                    resources prior to operation; and
                        (B) training for crew to respond to emergency
                    situations, including flooding, engine compartment
                    fires, man-overboard situations, and in water emergency
                    egress procedures.
        (d) Consideration.--In issuing the regulations required under
    subsection (a), the Commandant shall consider whether personal
    flotation devices should be required for the duration of the waterborne
    transit of a DUKW-type amphibious passenger vessel.
        (e) Interim Requirements.--Beginning on the date on which the
    regulations under subsection (a) are issued, the Commandant shall
    require that operators of DUKW-type amphibious passenger vessels that
    are not in compliance with such regulations shall be subject to the
    following requirements:
                (1) Remove the canopies and any window coverings of such
            vessels for waterborne operations, or install in such vessels a
            canopy that does not restrict horizontal or vertical escape by
            passengers in the event of flooding or sinking.
                (2) If a canopy and window coverings are removed from any
            such vessel pursuant to paragraph (1), require that all
            passengers wear a personal flotation device approved by the
            Coast Guard before the onset of waterborne operations of such
            vessel.
                (3) Reengineer such vessels to permanently close all
            unnecessary access plugs and reduce all through-hull
            penetrations to the minimum number and size necessary for
            operation.
                (4) Install in such vessels independently powered electric
            bilge pumps that are capable of dewatering such vessels at the
            volume of the largest remaining penetration in order to
            supplement an operable Higgins pump or a dewatering pump of
            equivalent or greater capacity.
                (5) Install in such vessels not fewer than 4 independently
            powered bilge alarms.
                (6) Conduct an in-water inspection of any such vessel after
            each time a through-hull penetration of such vessel has been
            removed or uncovered.
                (7) Verify through an in-water inspection the watertight
            integrity of any such vessel at the outset of each waterborne
            departure of such vessel.
                (8) Install underwater LED lights that activate
            automatically in an emergency.
                (9) Otherwise comply with any other provisions of relevant
            Coast Guard guidance or instructions in the inspection,
            configuration, and operation of such vessels.

    SEC. 306. EXONERATION AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR SMALL PASSENGERS
                  VESSELS.

        (a) Restructuring.--Chapter 305 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by inserting the following before section 30501 the
            following:

                     ``Subchapter I--General Provisions'';

                (2) by inserting the following before section 30503:

          ``Subchapter II--Exoneration and Limitation of Liability'';

            and
                (3) by redesignating sections 30503 through 30512 as
            sections 30521 through 30530, respectively.
        (b) Definitions.--Section 30501 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 30501. Definitions
        ``In this chapter:
                ``(1) Covered small passenger vessel.--The term `covered
            small passenger vessel'--
                        ``(A) means a small passenger vessel, as defined in
                    section 2101 that is--
                                ``(i) not a wing-in-ground craft; and
                                ``(ii) carrying--
                                        ``(I) not more than 49 passengers
                                    on an overnight domestic voyage; and
                                        ``(II) not more than 150 passengers
                                    on any voyage that is not an overnight
                                    domestic voyage; and
                        ``(B) includes any wooden vessel constructed prior
                    to March 11, 1996, carrying at least 1 passenger for
                    hire.
                ``(2) Owner.--The term `owner' includes a charterer that
            mans, supplies, and navigates a vessel at the charterer's own
            expense or by the charterer's own procurement.''.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The item relating to section 30501 in the
    analysis for chapter 305 of title 46, United States Code, is amended to
    read as follows:

    ``30501. Definitions.''.
        (d) Applicability.--Section 30502 of title 46, United States Code,
    is amended by inserting ``as to covered small passenger vessels, and''
    before ``as otherwise provided''.
        (e) Provisions Requiring Notice of Claim or Limiting Time for
    Bringing Action.--Section 30526 of title 46, United States Code, as
    redesignated by subsection (a), is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``and covered small
            passenger vessels'' after ``seagoing vessels'';
                (2) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``6 months'' and
            inserting ``2 years''; and
                (3) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``one year'' and
            inserting ``2 years''.
        (f) Tables of Subchapters and Tables of Sections.--The table of
    sections for chapter 305 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting before section 30501 the following:

                     ``subchapter i--general provisions'';

                (2) by inserting after section 30502 the following:

          ``subchapter ii--exoneration and limitation of liability'';

            and
                (3) by redesignating the items relating to sections 30503
            through 30512 as items relating to sections 30521 through
            30530, respectively.
        (g) Conforming Amendments.--Title 46, United States Code, is
    further amended--
                (1) in section 14305(a)(5), by striking ``section 30506''
            and inserting ``section 30524'';
                (2) in section 30523(a), as redesignated by subsection (a),
            by striking ``section 30506'' and inserting ``section 30524'';
                (3) in section 30524(b), as redesignated by subsection (a),
            by striking ``section 30505'' and inserting ``section 30523'';
            and
                (4) in section 30525, as redesignated by subsection (a)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                    striking ``sections 30505 and 30506'' and inserting
                    ``sections 30523 and 30524'';
                        (B) in paragraph (1) by striking ``section 30505''
                    and inserting ``section 30523''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (2) by striking ``section
                    30506(b)'' and inserting ``section 30524(b)''.

    SEC. 307. AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) Requirement for Fishing Vessels To Have Automatic
    Identification Systems.--Section 70114(a)(1) of title 46, United States
    Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``, while operating on the navigable waters
            of the United States,'';
                (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (D) as
            clauses (i) through (iv);
                (3) by inserting before clauses (i) through (iv), as
            redesignated by paragraph (2), the following:
                ``(A) While operating on the navigable waters of the United
            States:''; and
                (4) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(B) A vessel of the United States that is more than 65
            feet overall in length, while engaged in fishing, fish
            processing, or fish tendering operations on the navigable
            waters of the United States or in the United States exclusive
            economic zone.''.
        (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to the Secretary of Commerce for fiscal year 2022,
    $5,000,000, to remain available until expended, to purchase automatic
    identification systems for fishing vessels, fish processing vessels,
    fish tender vessels more than 50 feet in length, as described under
    this section and the amendments made by this section.

                        Subtitle C--Shipbuilding Program

    SEC. 308. QUALIFIED VESSEL.

        (a) Eligible Vessel.--Section 53501(2) of title 46, United States
    Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A)(iii) by striking ``and'' at the
            end;
                (2) in subparagraph (B)(v) by striking the period at the
            end and inserting a semicolon; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(C) a ferry, as such term is defined in section
                    2101; and
                        ``(D) a passenger vessel or small passenger vessel,
                    as such terms are defined in section 2101, that has a
                    passenger capacity of 50 passengers or greater.''.
        (b) Qualified Vessel.--Section 53501(5) of title 46, United States
    Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A)(iii) by striking ``and'' at the
            end;
                (2) in subparagraph (B)(v) by striking the period at the
            end and inserting a semicolon; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(C) a ferry, as such term is defined in section
                    2101; and
                        ``(D) a passenger vessel or small passenger vessel,
                    as such terms are defined in section 2101, that has a
                    passenger capacity of 50 passengers or greater.''.

    SEC. 309. ESTABLISHING A CAPITAL CONSTRUCTION FUND.

        Section 53503(b) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``(including transportation on a ferry, passenger vessel, or
    small passenger vessel, as such terms are defined in section 2101, that
    has a passenger capacity of 50 passengers or greater)'' after ``short
    sea transportation''.

                     TITLE IV--FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION

    SEC. 401. TERMS AND VACANCIES.

        Section 46101(b) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by--
                (1) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) by striking ``one year'' and inserting ``2
                    years''; and
                        (B) by striking ``2 terms'' and inserting ``3
                    terms''; and
                (2) in paragraph (3)--
                        (A) by striking ``of the individual being
                    succeeded'' and inserting ``to which such individual is
                    appointed'';
                        (B) by striking ``2 terms'' and inserting ``3
                    terms''; and
                        (C) by striking ``the predecessor of that'' and
                    inserting ``such''.

                             TITLE V--MISCELLANEOUS

                             Subtitle A--Navigation

    SEC. 501. RESTRICTION ON CHANGING SALVORS.

        Section 311(c)(3) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33
    U.S.C. 1321(c)(3)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(C) An owner or operator may not change salvors as part
            of a deviation under subparagraph (B) in cases in which the
            original salvor satisfies the Coast Guard requirements in
            accordance with the National Contingency Plan and the
            applicable response plan required under subsection (j).
                ``(D) In any case in which the Coast Guard authorizes a
            deviation from the salvor as part of a deviation under
            subparagraph (B) from the applicable response plan required
            under subsection (j), the Commandant shall submit to the
            Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
            Transportation of the Senate a report describing the deviation
            and the reasons for such deviation.''.

    SEC. 502. PROVIDING REQUIREMENTS FOR VESSELS ANCHORED IN ESTABLISHED
                  ANCHORAGE GROUNDS.

        (a) In General.--Section 70006 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 70006. Anchorage grounds
        ``(a) Anchorage Grounds.--
                ``(1) Establishment.--The Secretary of the department in
            which the Coast Guard is operating shall define and establish
            anchorage grounds in the navigable waters of the United States
            for vessels operating in such waters.
                ``(2) Relevant factors for establishment.--In carrying out
            paragraph (1), the Secretary shall take into account all
            relevant factors concerning navigational safety, protection of
            the marine environment, proximity to undersea pipelines and
            cables, safe and efficient use of Marine Transportation System,
            and national security.
        ``(b) Vessel Requirements.--Vessels, of certain sizes or type
    determined by the Secretary, shall--
                ``(1) set and maintain an anchor alarm for the duration of
            an anchorage;
                ``(2) comply with any directions or orders issued by the
            Captain of the Port; and
                ``(3) comply with any applicable anchorage regulations.
        ``(c) Prohibitions.--A vessel may not--
                ``(1) anchor in any Federal navigation channel unless
            authorized or directed to by the Captain of the Port;
                ``(2) anchor in near proximity, within distances determined
            by the Coast Guard, to an undersea pipeline or cable, unless
            authorized or directed to by the Captain of the Port; and
                ``(3) anchor or remain anchored in an anchorage ground
            during any period in which the Captain of the Port orders
            closure of the anchorage ground due to inclement weather,
            navigational hazard, a threat to the environment, or other
            safety or security concern.
        ``(d) Safety Exception.--Nothing in this section shall be construed
    to prevent a vessel from taking actions necessary to maintain the
    safety of the vessel or to prevent the loss of life or property.''.
        (b) Regulatory Review.--
                (1) Review required.--Not later than 1 year after the date
            of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the department in
            which the Coast Guard is operating shall complete a review of
            existing anchorage regulations and identify regulations that
            may need modification--
                        (A) in the interest of marine safety, security, and
                    environmental concerns, taking into account undersea
                    pipelines, cables, or other infrastructure; and
                        (B) to implement the amendments made by this
                    section.
                (2) Briefing.--Upon completion of the review under
            paragraph (1), but not later than 2 years after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide a briefing
            to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of
            the Senate and the Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime
            Transportation of the Committee on Transportation and
            Infrastructure of the House of Representatives that summarizes
            the review.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 700 of
    title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating
    to section 70006 and inserting the following:

    ``70006. Anchorage grounds.''.
        (d) Applicability of Regulations.--The amendments made by
    subsection (a) may not be construed to alter any existing rules,
    regulations, or final agency actions issued under section 70006 of
    title 46, United States Code, as in effect on the day before the date
    of enactment of this Act until all regulations required under
    subsection (b) take effect.

    SEC. 503. AQUATIC NUISANCE SPECIES TASK FORCE.

        (a) Recreational Vessel Defined.--Section 1003 of the Nonindigenous
    Aquatic Nuisance Prevention and Control Act of 1990 (16 U.S.C. 4702) is
    amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (13) through (17) as
            paragraphs (15) through (19), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (12) the following:
                ``(13) `State' means each of the several States, the
            District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the
            Northern Mariana Islands, and the Virgin Islands of the United
            States;
                ``(14) `recreational vessel' has the meaning given that
            term in section 502 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act
            (33 U.S.C. 1362);''.
        (b) Observers.--Section 1201 of the Nonindigenous Aquatic Nuisance
    Prevention and Control Act of 1990 (16 U.S.C. 4721) is amended by
    adding at the end the following:
        ``(g) Observers.--The chairpersons designated under subsection (d)
    may invite representatives of nongovernmental entities to participate
    as observers of the Task Force.''.
        (c) Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force.--Section 1201(b) of the
    Nonindigenous Aquatic Nuisance Prevention and Control Act of 1990 (16
    U.S.C. 4721(b)) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (6), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (2) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (10); and
                (3) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following:
                ``(7) the Director of the National Park Service;
                ``(8) the Director of the Bureau of Land Management;
                ``(9) the Commissioner of Reclamation; and''.
        (d) Aquatic Nuisance Species Program.--Section 1202 of the
    Nonindigenous Aquatic Nuisance Prevention and Control Act of 1990 (16
    U.S.C. 4722) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (e) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(4) Technical assistance and recommendations.--The Task
            Force may provide technical assistance and recommendations for
            best practices to an agency or entity engaged in vessel
            inspections or decontaminations for the purpose of--
                        ``(A) effectively managing and controlling the
                    movement of aquatic nuisance species into, within, or
                    out of water of the United States; and
                        ``(B) inspecting recreational vessels in a manner
                    that minimizes disruptions to public access for boating
                    and recreation in non-contaminated vessels.
                ``(5) Consultation.--In carrying out paragraph (4),
            including the development of recommendations, the Task Force
            may consult with--
                        ``(A) State fish and wildlife management agencies;
                        ``(B) other State agencies that manage fishery
                    resources of the State or sustain fishery habitat; and
                        ``(C) relevant nongovernmental entities.''; and
                (2) in subsection (k) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(3) Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of
            the Don Young Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2022, the Task
            Force shall submit a report to Congress recommending
            legislative, programmatic, or regulatory changes to eliminate
            remaining gaps in authorities between members of the Task Force
            to effectively manage and control the movement of aquatic
            nuisance species.''.
        (e) Technical Corrections and Conforming Amendments.--The
    Nonindigenous Aquatic Nuisance Prevention and Control Act of 1990 (16
    U.S.C. 4701 et seq.) is further amended--
                (1) in section 1002(b)(2), by inserting a comma after
            ``funded'';
                (2) in section 1003, in paragraph (7), by striking
            ``Canandian'' and inserting ``Canadian'';
                (3) in section 1203(a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)(F), by inserting ``and'' after
                    ``research,''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``encourage'' and
                    inserting ``encouraged'';
                (4) in section 1204(b)(4), in the paragraph heading, by
            striking ``Adminisrative'' and inserting ``Administrative'';
            and
                (5) in section 1209, by striking ``subsection (a)'' and
            inserting ``section 1202(a)''.

    SEC. 504. LIMITATION ON RECOVERY FOR CERTAIN INJURIES INCURRED IN
                  AQUACULTURE ACTIVITIES.

        (a) In General.--Section 30104 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(a) In General.--'' before the first
            sentence; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(b) Limitation on Recovery by Aquaculture Workers.--
                ``(1) In general.--For purposes of subsection (a), the term
            `seaman' does not include an individual who--
                        ``(A) is an aquaculture worker if State workers'
                    compensation is available to such individual; and
                        ``(B) was, at the time of injury, engaged in
                    aquaculture in a place where such individual had lawful
                    access.
                ``(2) Aquaculture worker defined.--In this subsection, the
            term `aquaculture worker' means an individual who--
                        ``(A) is employed by a commercial enterprise that
                    is involved in the controlled cultivation and harvest
                    of aquatic plants and animals, including--
                                ``(i) the cleaning, processing, or canning
                            of fish and fish products;
                                ``(ii) the cultivation and harvesting of
                            shellfish; and
                                ``(iii) the controlled growing and
                            harvesting of other aquatic species;
                        ``(B) does not hold a license issued under section
                    7101(c); and
                        ``(C) is not required to hold a merchant mariner
                    credential under part F of subtitle II.''.
        (b) Applicability.--The amendments made by this section shall apply
    to an injury incurred on or after the date of enactment of this Act.

                           Subtitle B--Other Matters

    SEC. 505. INFORMATION ON TYPE APPROVAL CERTIFICATES.

        (a) In General.--Title IX of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard
    Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) is amended by adding at
    the end the following:

    ``SEC. 904. INFORMATION ON TYPE APPROVAL CERTIFICATES.

        ``The Commandant of the Coast Guard shall, upon request by any
    State, the District of Columbia, or territory of the United States,
    provide all data possessed by the Coast Guard pertaining to challenge
    water quality characteristics, challenge water biological organism
    concentrations, post-treatment water quality characteristics, and post-
    treatment biological organism concentrations data for a ballast water
    management system with a type approval certificate approved by the
    Coast Guard pursuant to subpart 162.060 of title 46, Code of Federal
    Regulations.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Frank
    LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) is
    amended by inserting after the item relating to section 903 the
    following:

    ``904. Information on type approval certificates.''.

    SEC. 506. PASSENGER VESSEL SECURITY AND SAFETY REQUIREMENTS.

        Section 3507(k)(1) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A) by striking ``at least 250'' and
            inserting ``250 or more''; and
                (2) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the
            following:
                        ``(B) has overnight accommodations for 250 or more
                    passengers; and''.

    SEC. 507. CARGO WAITING TIME REDUCTION.

        (a) Interagency Task Force.--The President shall, acting through
    the Supply Chain Disruptions Task Force established under Executive
    Order 14017 (relating to supply chains) of February 24, 2021 (86 Fed.
    Reg. 11849) (hereinafter referred to as the ``Task Force''), carry out
    the duties described in subsection (c).
        (b) Duties.--In carrying out this section, the Task Force shall--
                (1) evaluate and quantify the economic and environmental
            impact of cargo backlogs;
                (2) evaluate and quantify the costs incurred by each
            Federal agency represented on the Task Force, and by State and
            local governments, due to such cargo backlogs;
                (3) evaluate the responses of each such Federal agency to
            such cargo backlogs; and
                (4) not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of
            this Act--
                        (A) develop a plan to--
                                (i) significantly reduce or eliminate such
                            cargo backlog; and
                                (ii) reduce nationwide cargo processing
                            delays, including the Port of Los Angeles and
                            the Port of Long Beach; and
                        (B) submit to the Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the
                    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of
                    the Senate a report containing the plan developed under
                    subparagraph (A).
        (c) Report of the Commandant.--No later than 90 days after the date
    of enactment of this Act, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall
    submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
    House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate a report on cargo backlogs that includes--
                (1) an explanation of the extent to which vessels carrying
            cargo are complying with the requirements of chapter 700 of
            title 46, United States Code;
                (2) the status of the investigation on the cause of the oil
            spill that occurred in October 2021 on the waters over the San
            Pedro Shelf related to an anchor strike, including the expected
            date on which the Marine Casualty Investigation Report with
            respect to such spill will be released; and
                (3) with respect to such vessels, a summary of actions
            taken or planned to be taken by the Commandant to--
                        (A) provide additional protections against oil
                    spills caused by anchor strikes; and
                        (B) address other safety concerns and environmental
                    impacts.

    SEC. 508. LIMITED INDEMNITY PROVISIONS IN STANDBY OIL SPILL RESPONSE
                  CONTRACTS.

        (a) In General.--Subject to subsections (b) and (c), a contract for
    the containment or removal of a discharge entered into by the President
    under section 311(c) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33
    U.S.C. 1321(c)) shall contain a provision to indemnify a contractor for
    liabilities and expenses incidental to the containment or removal
    arising out of the performance of the contract that is substantially
    identical to the terms contained in subsections (d) through (h) of
    section H.4 (except for paragraph (1) of subsection (d)) of the
    contract offered by the Coast Guard in the solicitation numbered
    DTCG89-98- A-68F953, dated November 17, 1998.
        (b) Requirements.--
                (1) Source of funds.--The provision required under
            subsection (a) shall include a provision that the obligation to
            indemnify is limited to funds available in the Oil Spill
            Liability Trust Fund established by section 9509(a) of the
            Internal Revenue Code of 1986 at the time the claim for
            indemnity is made.
                (2) Uncompensated removal.--A claim for indemnity under a
            contract described in subsection (a) shall be made as a claim
            for uncompensated removal costs under section 1012(a)(4) of the
            Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2712(a)(4)).
                (3) Limitation.--The total indemnity for a claim under a
            contract described in subsection (a) may not be more than
            $50,000 per incident.
        (c) Applicability of Exemptions.--Notwithstanding subsection (a),
    the United States shall not be obligated to indemnify a contractor for
    any act or omission of the contractor carried out pursuant to a
    contract entered into under this section where such act or omission is
    grossly negligent or which constitutes willful misconduct.

    SEC. 509. PORT COORDINATION COUNCIL FOR POINT SPENCER.

        Section 541 of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2016 (Public
    Law 114-120) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b) by striking paragraphs (1) and (2)
            and inserting the following:
                ``(1) BSNC (to serve as Council Chair).
                ``(2) The Secretary of Homeland Security.
                ``(3) An Oil Spill Response Organization that serves the
            area in which such Port is located.
                ``(4) The State.'';
                (2) in subsection (c)(1)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (B) by adding ``and'' at the
                    end; and
                        (B) by striking subparagraphs (C) and (D) and
                    inserting the following:
                        ``(C) land use planning and development at Point
                    Spencer in support of the following activities within
                    the Bearing Sea, the Chukchi Sea, and the Arctic Ocean:
                                ``(i) Search and rescue.
                                ``(ii) Shipping safety.
                                ``(iii) Economic development.
                                ``(iv) Oil spill prevention and response.
                                ``(v) National security.
                                ``(vi) Major marine casualties.
                                ``(vii) Protection of Alaska Native
                            archaeological and cultural resources.
                                ``(viii) Port of refuge, arctic research,
                            and maritime law enforcement.'';
                (3) by amending subsection (c)(3) to read as follows:
                ``(3) Facilitate coordination among members of the Council
            on the development and use of the land and coastline of Point
            Spencer, as such development and use relate to activities of
            the Council at the Port of Point Spencer.''; and
                (4) in subsection (e)--
                        (A) by striking ``Operations and management costs''
                    and inserting the following:
                ``(1) Determination of costs.--Operations and management
            costs''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(2) Funding.--To facilitate the mooring buoy system in
            Port Clarence and to assist the Council in the development of
            other oil spill prevention and response infrastructure,
            including reactivating the airstrip at Point Spencer with
            appropriate technology and safety equipment in support of
            response operations, there is authorized to be made available
            $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2025 from the
            interest generated from the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund.''.

    SEC. 510. WESTERN ALASKA OIL SPILL PLANNING CRITERIA.

        (a) Western Alaska Oil Spill Planning Criteria.--Section 311(j)(5)
    of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1321(j)(5)) is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(J)(i) Except as provided in clause (iv)
                    (including with respect to Cook Inlet), in any case in
                    which the Secretary has determined that the national
                    planning criteria established pursuant to this
                    subsection are inappropriate for a vessel operating in
                    the area of responsibility of the Western Alaska
                    Captain of the Port Zone, a response plan required
                    under this paragraph with respect to a discharge of oil
                    for the vessel shall comply with the planning criteria
                    established under clause (ii), which planning criteria
                    shall, with respect to a discharge of oil from the
                    vessel, apply in lieu of any alternative planning
                    criteria approved for vessels operating in such area.
                        ``(ii) The President shall establish planning
                    criteria for a worst case discharge of oil, and a
                    substantial threat of such a discharge, within the area
                    of responsibility of Western Alaska Captain of the Port
                    Zone, including planning criteria for the following:
                                ``(I) Oil spill response resources that are
                            required to be located within such area.
                                ``(II) Response times for mobilization of
                            oil spill response resources and arrival on the
                            scene of a worst case discharge of oil, or
                            substantial threat of such a discharge,
                            occurring within such area.
                                ``(III) Pre-identified vessels for oil
                            spill response that are capable of operating in
                            the ocean environment and required to be
                            located within such area.
                                ``(IV) Real-time continuous vessel
                            tracking, monitoring, and engagement protocols
                            that detect and address vessel operation
                            anomalies.
                                ``(V) Vessel routing measures consistent
                            with international routing measure deviation
                            protocols.
                                ``(VI) Ensuring the availability of at
                            least one oil spill removal organization that
                            is classified by the Coast Guard and that--
                                        ``(aa) is capable of responding in
                                    all operating environments in such
                                    area;
                                        ``(bb) controls oil spill response
                                    resources of dedicated and nondedicated
                                    resources within such area, through
                                    ownership, contracts, agreements, or
                                    other means approved by the President,
                                    sufficient to mobilize and sustain a
                                    response to a worst case discharge of
                                    oil and to contain, recover, and
                                    temporarily store discharged oil; and
                                        ``(cc) has pre-positioned oil spill
                                    response resources in strategic
                                    locations throughout such area in a
                                    manner that ensures the ability to
                                    support response personnel, marine
                                    operations, air cargo, or other related
                                    logistics infrastructure.
                                ``(VII) Temporary storage capability using
                            both dedicated and non-dedicated assets located
                            within such area.
                                ``(VIII) Non-mechanical oil spill response
                            resources, to be available under contracts,
                            agreements, or other means approved by the
                            President, capable of responding to both a
                            discharge of persistent oil and a discharge of
                            non-persistent oil, whether the discharged oil
                            was carried by a vessel as fuel or cargo.
                                ``(IX) With respect to tank barges carrying
                            non-persistent oil in bulk as cargo, oil spill
                            response resources that are required to be
                            carried on board.
                                ``(X) Ensuring that oil spill response
                            resources required to comply with this
                            subparagraph are separate from and in addition
                            to resources otherwise required to be included
                            in a response plan for purposes of compliance
                            with salvage and marine firefighting planning
                            requirements under this subsection.
                                ``(XI) Specifying a minimum length of time
                            that approval of a response plan under this
                            subparagraph is valid.
                                ``(XII) Ensuring compliance with
                            requirements for the preparation and submission
                            of vessel response plans established by
                            regulations pursuant to this paragraph.
                        ``(iii) The President may approve a response plan
                    for a vessel under this subparagraph only if the owner
                    or operator of the vessel demonstrates the availability
                    of the oil spill response resources required to be
                    included in the response plan under the planning
                    criteria established under clause (ii).
                        ``(iv) Nothing in this subparagraph affects--
                                ``(I) the requirements under this
                            subsection applicable to vessel response plans
                            for vessels operating within the area of
                            responsibility of the Western Alaska Captain of
                            the Port Zone within Cook Inlet, Alaska;
                                ``(II) the requirements applicable to tank
                            vessels operating within Prince William Sound
                            Captain of the Port Zone that are subject to
                            section 5005 of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990
                            (33 U.S.C. 2735); or
                                ``(III) the authority of a Federal On-Scene
                            Coordinator to use any available resources when
                            responding to an oil spill.
                        ``(v) The Secretary shall review any determination
                    that the national planning criteria are inappropriate
                    for a vessel operating in the area of responsibility of
                    Western Alaska Captain of the Port Zone not less
                    frequently than once every five years.
                        ``(vi) For purposes of this subparagraph, the term
                    `Western Alaska Captain of the Port Zone' means the
                    area described in section 3.85-15 of title 33, Code of
                    Federal Regulations, as in effect on the date of
                    enactment of this subparagraph.''.
        (b) Establishment of Alaska Oil Spill Planning Criteria.--
                (1) Deadline.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the President shall establish the
            planning criteria required to be established under subparagraph
            (J) of section 311(j)(5) of the Federal Water Pollution Control
            Act of (33 U.S.C. 1321(j)(5)), as added by this section.
                (2) Consultation.--In establishing such planning criteria,
            the President shall consult with the State of Alaska, owners
            and operators of vessels subject to such planning criteria, oil
            spill removal organizations, Alaska Native organizations, and
            environmental nongovernmental organizations located within the
            State of Alaska.
                (3) Vessels in cook inlet.--Unless otherwise authorized by
            the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard, a
            vessel may only operate in Cook Inlet, Alaska, under a vessel
            response plan that meets the requirements of the national
            planning criteria established pursuant to section 311(j)(5) of
            the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1321(j)(5)).
        (c) Congressional Report.--Not later than one year after the date
    of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the department in which the
    Coast Guard is operating shall submit to Congress a report regarding
    the status of implementing the requirements of subparagraph (J) of
    section 311(j)(5) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C.
    1321(j)(5)), as added by this section.

    SEC. 511. NONAPPLICABILITY.

        Requirements under sections 3507(d), 3507(e), 3508, and 3509 of
    title 46, United States Code, shall not apply to the passenger vessel
    American Queen (U.S. Coast Guard Official Number 1030765) or any other
    passenger vessel--
                (1) on which construction identifiable with the specific
            vessel begins prior to the date of enactment of this Act; and
                (2) to which sections 3507 and 3508 would otherwise apply
            when such vessels are operating inside the boundary line.

    SEC. 512. REPORT ON ENFORCEMENT OF COASTWISE LAWS.

        The Commandant of the Coast Guard shall submit to Congress a report
    describing any changes to the enforcement of chapters 121 and 551 of
    title 46, United States Code, as a result of the amendments to section
    4(a)(1) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1333(a)(1))
    made by section 9503 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283).

    SEC. 513. LAND CONVEYANCE, SHARPE ARMY DEPOT, LATHROP, CALIFORNIA.

        Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the
    Administrator of the Maritime Administration shall complete the land
    conveyance required under section 2833 of the William M. (Mac)
    Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
    (Public Law 116-283).

    SEC. 514. CENTER OF EXPERTISE FOR MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Commandant of the Coast Guard, in consultation with
    the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
    Administration, shall establish a Center of Expertise for Marine
    Environmental Response (referred to in this section as the ``Center of
    Expertise'') in accordance with section 313 of title 14, United States
    Code.
        (b) Location.--The Center of Expertise shall be located in close
    proximity to--
                (1) an area of the country with quick access to State,
            Federal, and international waters, port and marine
            environments, coastal and estuary environments, and the
            intercoastal waterway;
                (2) multiple Coast Guard sea and air stations;
                (3) multiple Federal agencies that are engaged in coastal
            and fisheries management;
                (4) one or more designated national estuaries;
                (5) State coastal and wildlife management agencies; and
                (6) an institution of higher education with adequate marine
            science search laboratory facilities and capabilities and
            expertise in coastal marine ecology, ecosystems, environmental
            chemistry, fish and wildlife management, coastal mapping, water
            resources, and marine technology development.
        (c) Functions.--The Center of Expertise shall--
                (1) monitor and assess, on an ongoing basis, the state of
            knowledge regarding training, education, and technology
            development for marine environmental response protocols in
            State, Federal, and international waters, port and marine
            environments, coastal and estuary environments, and the
            intercoastal waterway;
                (2) identify any significant gaps in research related to
            marine environmental response protocols, including an
            assessment of major scientific or technological deficiencies in
            responses to past incidents in these waterways that are
            interconnected, and seek to fill such gaps;
                (3) conduct research, development, testing, and evaluation
            for marine environmental response equipment, technologies, and
            techniques to mitigate and respond to environmental incidents
            in these waterways;
                (4) educate and train Federal, State, and local first
            responders in--
                        (A) the incident command system structure;
                        (B) marine environmental response techniques and
                    strategies; and
                        (C) public affairs; and
                (5) work with academic and private sector response training
            centers to develop and standardize marine environmental
            response training and techniques.
        (d) Marine Environmental Response Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``marine environmental response'' means any response to incidents
    that--
                (1) impacts--
                        (A) the marine environment of State, Federal or
                    international waterways;
                        (B) port and marine environments;
                        (C) coastal and estuary environments; or
                        (D) the intercoastal waterway; and
                (2) promotes--
                        (A) the protection and conservation of the marine
                    environment;
                        (B) the health of fish, animal populations, and
                    endangered species; and
                        (C) the resilience of coastal ecosystems and
                    infrastructure.

    SEC. 515. PROHIBITION ON ENTRY AND OPERATION.

        (a) Prohibition.--
                (1) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in this
            section, during the period in which Executive Order 14065 (87
            Fed. Reg. 10293, relating to blocking certain Russian property
            or transactions), or any successor Executive Order is in
            effect, no vessel described in subsection (b) may enter or
            operate in the navigable waters of the United States or
            transfer cargo in any port or place under the jurisdiction of
            the United States.
                (2) Limitations on application.----
                        (A) In general.--The prohibition under paragraph
                    (1) shall not apply with respect to vessel described in
                    subsection (b) if the Secretary of State determines
                    that--
                                (i) the vessel is owned or operated by a
                            Russian national or operated by the government
                            of the Russian Federation; and
                                (ii) it is in the national security
                            interest not to apply the prohibition to such
                            vessel.
                        (B) Notice.--Not later than 15 days after making a
                    determination under subparagraph (A), the Secretary of
                    State shall submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs
                    and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
                    of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
                    Foreign Relations and the Committee on Commerce,
                    Science, and Transportation of the Senate written
                    notice of the determination and the basis upon which
                    the determination was made.
                        (C) Publication.--The Secretary of State shall
                    publish a notice in the Federal Register of each
                    determination made under subparagraph (A).
        (b) Vessels Described.--A vessel referred to in subsection (a) is a
    vessel owned or operated by a Russian national or operated by the
    government of the Russian Federation.
        (c) Information and Publication.--The Secretary of the department
    in which the Coast Guard is operating, with the concurrence of the
    Secretary of State, shall--
                (1) maintain timely information on the registrations of all
            foreign vessels owned or operated by or on behalf of the
            Government of the Russian Federation, a Russian national, or a
            entity organized under the laws of the Russian Federation or
            any jurisdiction within the Russian Federation; and
                (2) periodically publish in the Federal Register a list of
            the vessels described in paragraph (1).
        (d) Notification of Governments.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of State shall notify each
            government, the agents or instrumentalities of which are
            maintaining a registration of a foreign vessel that is included
            on a list published under subsection (c)(2), not later than 30
            days after such publication, that all vessels registered under
            such government's authority are subject to subsection (a).
                (2) Additional notification.--In the case of a government
            that continues to maintain a registration for a vessel that is
            included on such list after receiving an initial notification
            under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall issue an additional
            notification to such government not later than 120 days after
            the publication of a list under subsection (c)(2).
        (e) Notification of Vessels.--Upon receiving a notice of arrival
    under section 70001(a)(5) of title 46, United States Code, from a
    vessel described in subsection (b), the Secretary of the department in
    which the Coast Guard is operating shall notify the master of such
    vessel that the vessel may not enter or operate in the navigable waters
    of the United States or transfer cargo in any port or place under the
    jurisdiction of the United States, unless--
                (1) the Secretary of State has made a determination under
            subsection (a)(2); or
                (2) the Secretary of the department in which the Coast
            Guard is operating allows provisional entry of the vessel, or
            transfer of cargo from the vessel, under subsection (f).
        (f) Provisional Entry or Cargo Transfer.--Notwithstanding any other
    provision of this section, the Secretary of the department in which the
    Coast Guard is operating may allow provisional entry of, or transfer of
    cargo from, a vessel, if such entry or transfer is necessary for the
    safety of the vessel or persons aboard.

    SEC. 516. ST. LUCIE RIVER RAILROAD BRIDGE.

        The Commandant of the Coast Guard shall take such actions as are
    necessary to implement any recommendations for the St. Lucie River
    railroad bridge made by the Coast Guard in the document titled
    ``Waterways Analysis and Management System for Intracoastal Waterway
    Miles 925-1005 (WAMS #07301)'' published by Coast Guard Sector Miami in
    2018.

    SEC. 517. ASSISTANCE RELATED TO MARINE MAMMALS.

        (a) Maritime Environmental and Technical Assistance Program.--
    Section 50307(b) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)(D) by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (2) in paragraph (2) by striking the period and insert ``;
            and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(3) technologies that quantifiably reduce underwater
            noise from marine vessels, including noise produced incidental
            to the propulsion of marine vessels.''.
        (b) Assistance to Reduce Impacts of Vessel Strikes and Noise on
    Marine Mammals.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 541 of title 46, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 54102. Assistance to reduce impacts of vessel strikes and noise
                  on marine mammals
        ``(a) In General.--The Administrator of the Maritime
    Administration, in coordination with the Secretary of the department in
    which the Coast Guard is operating, may make grants to, or enter into
    contracts or cooperative agreements with, academic, public, private,
    and nongovernmental entities to develop and implement mitigation
    measures that will lead to a quantifiable reduction in--
                ``(1) impacts to marine mammals from vessels; and
                ``(2) underwater noise from vessels, including noise
            produced incidental to the propulsion of vessels.
        ``(b) Eligible Use.--Assistance under this section may be used to
    develop, assess, and carry out activities that reduce threats to marine
    mammals by--
                ``(1) reducing--
                        ``(A) stressors related to vessel traffic; and
                        ``(B) vessel strike mortality, and serious injury;
                    or
                ``(2) monitoring--
                        ``(A) sound; and
                        ``(B) vessel interactions with marine mammals.
        ``(c) Priority.--The Administrator shall prioritize assistance
    under this section for projects that--
                ``(1) is based on the best available science on methods to
            reduce threats related to vessels traffic;
                ``(2) collect data on the reduction of such threats;
                ``(3) reduce--
                        ``(A) disturbances from vessel presence;
                        ``(B) mortality risk; or
                        ``(C) serious injury from vessel strikes; or
                ``(4) conduct risk assessments, or tracks progress toward
            threat reduction.
        ``(d) Briefing.--The Administrator shall provide to the Committee
    on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives,
    and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
    Senate, an annual briefing that includes the following:
                ``(1) The name and location of each entity receiving a
            grant under this section.
                ``(2) The amount of each such grant.
                ``(3) A description of the activities carried out with
            assistance provided under this section.
                ``(4) An estimate of the impact that a project carried out
            with such assistance has on the reduction of threats to marine
            mammals.
        ``(e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to the Administrator to carry out this section $10,000,000
    for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026, to remain available until
    expended.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The analysis for chapter 541 of
            title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end
            the following:

    ``54102. Assistance to reduce impacts of vessel strikes and noise on
                                marine mammals.''.
        (c) Near Real-time Monitoring and Mitigation Program for Large
    Whales.--
                (1) In general.--Part of A of subtitle V of title 46,
            United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
            following:

                    ``CHAPTER 507--MONITORING AND MITIGATION

    ``Sec.
    ``50701. Near real-time monitoring and mitigation program for large
                                whales.
    ``50702. Pilot project.
    ``Sec. 50701. Near real-time monitoring and mitigation program for
                  large whales
        ``(a) Establishment.--The Administrator of the Maritime
    Administration, in consultation with the Commandant of the Coast Guard,
    shall design and deploy a near real-time large whale monitoring and
    mitigation program (in this section referred to as the Program)
    informed by the technologies, monitoring methods, and mitigation
    protocols developed pursuant to the pilot program required under
    section 50702.
        ``(b) Purpose.--The purpose of the Program will be to reduce the
    risk to large whales of vessel collisions and to minimize other
    impacts.
        ``(c) Requirements.--In designing and deploying the Program, the
    Administrator shall--
                ``(1) prioritize species of large whales for which vessel
            collision impacts are of particular concern;
                ``(2) prioritize areas where such vessel impacts are of
            particular concern;
                ``(3) develop technologies capable of detecting and
            alerting individuals and enforcement agencies of the probable
            location of large whales on a near real-time basis, to include
            real time data whenever possible;
                ``(4) inform sector-specific mitigation protocols to
            effectively reduce takes of large whales; and
                ``(5) integrate technology improvements as such
            improvements become available.
        ``(d) Authority.--The Administrator may make grants or enter into
    and contracts, leases, or cooperative agreements as may be necessary to
    carry out the purposes of this section on such terms as the
    Administrator considers appropriate, consistent with Federal
    acquisition regulations.
    ``Sec. 50702. Pilot project
        ``(a) Establishment.--The Administrator of the Maritime
    Administration shall carry out a pilot monitoring and mitigation
    project for North Atlantic right whales (in this section referred to as
    the `Pilot Program') for purposes of informing a cost-effective,
    efficient, and results-oriented near real-time monitoring and
    mitigation program for large whales under 50701.
        ``(b) Pilot Project Requirements.--In carrying out the pilot
    program, the Administrator, in coordination with the Commandant of the
    Coast Guard, using best available scientific information, shall
    identify and ensure coverage of--
                ``(1) core foraging habitats of North Atlantic right
            whales, including--
                        ``(A) the South of the Islands core foraging
                    habitat;
                        ``(B) the Cape Cod Bay Area core foraging habitat;
                        ``(C) the Great South Channel core foraging
                    habitat; and
                        ``(D) the Gulf of Maine; and
                ``(2) important feeding, breeding, calving, rearing, or
            migratory habitats of North Atlantic right whales that co-occur
            with areas of high risk of mortality, serious injury, or other
            impacts to such whales, including from vessels or vessel
            strikes.
        ``(c) Pilot Project Components.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the date of
            enactment of the Don Young Coast Guard Authorization Act of
            2022, the Administrator, in consultation with the Commandant,
            Tribal governments, and with input from affected stakeholders,
            shall design and deploy a near real-time monitoring system for
            North Atlantic right whales that--
                        ``(A) comprises the best available detection and
                    survey technologies to detect North Atlantic right
                    whales within core foraging habitats;
                        ``(B) uses dynamic habitat suitability models to
                    inform the likelihood of North Atlantic right whale
                    occurrence in core foraging habitat at any given time;
                        ``(C) coordinates with the Integrated Ocean
                    Observing System and Coast Guard vessel traffic service
                    centers, and may coordinate with Regional Ocean
                    Partnerships to leverage monitoring assets;
                        ``(D) integrates historical data;
                        ``(E) integrates new near real-time monitoring
                    methods and technologies as they become available;
                        ``(F) accurately verifies and rapidly communicates
                    detection data;
                        ``(G) creates standards for allowing ocean users to
                    contribute data to the monitoring system using
                    comparable near real-time monitoring methods and
                    technologies; and
                        ``(H) communicates the risks of injury to large
                    whales to ocean users in a way that is most likely to
                    result in informed decision making regarding the
                    mitigation of those risks.
                ``(2) National security considerations.--All monitoring
            methods, technologies, and protocols under this section shall
            be consistent with national security considerations and
            interests.
                ``(3) Access to data.--The Administrator shall provide
            access to data generated by the monitoring system deployed
            under paragraph (1) for purposes of scientific research and
            evaluation, and public awareness and education, including
            through the NOAA Right Whale Sighting Advisory System and
            WhaleMap or other successive public web portals, subject to
            review for national security considerations.
        ``(d) Mitigation Protocols.--The Administrator, in consultation
    with the Commandant, and with input from affected stakeholders, develop
    and deploy mitigation protocols that make use of the near real-time
    monitoring system deployed under subsection (c) to direct sector-
    specific mitigation measures that avoid and significantly reduce risk
    of serious injury and mortality to North Atlantic right whales.
        ``(e) Reporting.--
                ``(1) Preliminary report.--Not later than 2 years after the
            date of the enactment of the Don Young Coast Guard
            Authorization Act of 2022, the Administrator, in consultation
            with the Commandant, shall submit to the appropriate
            Congressional Committees and make available to the public a
            preliminary report which shall include--
                        ``(A) a description of the monitoring methods and
                    technology in use or planned for deployment;
                        ``(B) analyses of the efficacy of the methods and
                    technology in use or planned for deployment for
                    detecting North Atlantic right whales;
                        ``(C) how the monitoring system is directly
                    informing and improving North American right whale
                    management, health, and survival;
                        ``(D) a prioritized identification of technology or
                    research gaps;
                        ``(E) a plan to communicate the risks of injury to
                    large whales to ocean users in a way that is most
                    likely to result in informed decision making regarding
                    the mitigation of those risks; and
                        ``(F) additional information, as appropriate.
                ``(2) Final report.--Not later than 6 years after the date
            of the enactment of the Don Young Coast Guard Authorization Act
            of 2022, the Administrator, in consultation with the
            Commandant, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees and make available to the public a final report,
            addressing the components in subparagraph (A) and including--
                        ``(A) an assessment of the benefits and efficacy of
                    the near real-time monitoring and mitigation program;
                        ``(B) a strategic plan to expand the pilot program
                    to provide near real-time monitoring and mitigation
                    measures;
                                ``(i) to additional large whale species of
                            concern for which such measures would reduce
                            risk of serious injury or death; and
                                ``(ii) in important feeding, breeding,
                            calving, rearing, or migratory habitats of
                            whales that co-occur with areas of high risk of
                            mortality or serious injury of such whales from
                            vessel strikes or disturbance;
                        ``(C) a prioritized plan for acquisition,
                    deployment, and maintenance of monitoring technologies;
                        ``(D) the locations or species for which the plan
                    would apply; and
                        ``(E) a budget and description of funds necessary
                    to carry out the strategic plan.
        ``(f) Additional Authority.--The Administrator may make grants
    enter into contracts, leases, or cooperative agreements as may be
    necessary to carry out the purposes of this section on such terms as
    the Administrator considers appropriate, consistent with Federal
    acquisition regulations.
        ``(g) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to the Administrator to carry out this section $17,000,000
    for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026.
        ``(h) Definitions.--In this section and section 50701:
                ``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            `appropriate congressional committees' means the Committee
            Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
            Transportation of the Senate.
                ``(2) Core foraging habitats.--The term `core foraging
            habitats' means areas with biological and physical
            oceanographic features that aggregate Calanus finmarchicus and
            where North Atlantic right whales foraging aggregations have
            been well documented.
                ``(3) Near real-time.--The term `near real-time' means
            detected activity that is visual, acoustic, or in any other
            form, of North Atlantic right whales that are transmitted and
            reported as soon as technically feasible after such detected
            activity has occurred.
                ``(4) Large whale.--The term `large whale' means all
            Mysticeti species and species within the genera Physeter and
            Orcinus.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of chapters for subtitle
            V of title 46, United States Code is amended by adding after
            the item related to chapter 505 the following:

    ``507. Monitoring and Mitigation............................   50701''.

    SEC. 518. MANNING AND CREWING REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN VESSELS,
                  VEHICLES, AND STRUCTURES.

        (a) Authorization of Limited Exemptions From Manning and Crew
    Requirement.--Chapter 81 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 8108. Exemptions from manning and crew requirements
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary may provide an exemption described
    in subsection (b) to the owner or operator of a covered facility if
    each individual who is manning or crewing the covered facility is--
                ``(1) a citizen of the United States;
                ``(2) an alien lawfully admitted to the United States for
            permanent residence; or
                ``(3) a citizen of the nation under the laws of which the
            vessel is documented.
        ``(b) Requirements for Eligibility for Exemption.--An exemption
    under this subsection is an exemption from the regulations established
    pursuant to section 30(a)(3) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act
    (43 U.S.C. 1356(a)(3)).
        ``(c) Limitations.--An exemption under this section--
                ``(1) shall provide that the number of individuals manning
            or crewing the covered facility who are described in paragraphs
            (2) and (3) of subsection (a) may not exceed two and one- half
            times the number of individuals required to man or crew the
            covered facility under the laws of the nation under the laws of
            which the covered facility is documented; and
                ``(2) shall be effective for not more than 12 months, but
            may be renewed by application to and approval by the Secretary.
        ``(d) Application.--To be eligible for an exemption or a renewal of
    an exemption under this section, the owner or operator of a covered
    facility shall apply to the Secretary with an application that includes
    a sworn statement by the applicant of all information required for the
    issuance of the exemption.
        ``(e) Revocation.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary--
                        ``(A) may revoke an exemption for a covered
                    facility under this section if the Secretary determines
                    that information provided in the application for the
                    exemption was false or incomplete, or is no longer true
                    or complete; and
                        ``(B) shall immediately revoke such an exemption if
                    the Secretary determines that the covered facility, in
                    the effective period of the exemption, was manned or
                    crewed in a manner not authorized by the exemption.
                ``(2) Notice required.--The Secretary shall provides notice
            of a determination under subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph
            (1) to the owner or operator of the covered facility.
        ``(f) Review of Compliance.--The Secretary shall periodically, but
    not less than once annually, inspect each covered facility that
    operates under an exemption under this section to verify the owner or
    operator of the covered facility's compliance with the exemption.
    During an inspection under this subsection, the Secretary shall require
    all crew members serving under the exemption to hold a valid
    transportation security card issued under section 70105.
        ``(g) Penalty.--In addition to revocation under subsection (e), the
    Secretary may impose on the owner or operator of a covered facility a
    civil penalty of $10,000 per day for each day the covered facility--
                ``(1) is manned or crewed in violation of an exemption
            under this subsection; or
                ``(2) operated under an exemption under this subsection
            that the Secretary determines was not validly obtained.
        ``(h) Notification of Secretary of State.--The Secretary shall
    notify the Secretary of State of each exemption issued under this
    section, including the effective period of the exemption.
        ``(i) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Covered facility.--The term `covered facility' means
            any vessel, rig, platform, or other vehicle or structure, over
            50 percent of which is owned by citizens of a foreign nation or
            with respect to which the citizens of a foreign nation have the
            right effectively to control, except to the extent and to the
            degree that the President determines that the government of
            such foreign nation or any of its political subdivisions has
            implemented, by statute, regulation, policy, or practice, a
            national manning requirement for equipment engaged in the
            exploring for, developing, or producing resources, including
            non-mineral energy resources in its offshore areas.
                ``(2) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary
            of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating.''.
        (b) Annual Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary
            shall submit to Congress a report containing information on
            each letter of nonapplicability of section 8109 of title 46,
            United States Code, with respect to a covered facility that was
            issued by the Secretary during the preceding year.
                (2) Contents.--The report under paragraph (1) shall
            include, for each covered facility--
                        (A) the name and International Maritime
                    Organization number;
                        (B) the nation in which the covered facility is
                    documented;
                        (C) the nationality of owner or owners; and
                        (D) for any covered facility that was previously
                    issued a letter of nonapplicability in a prior year,
                    any changes in the information described in
                    subparagraphs (A) through (C).
        (c) Regulations.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall promulgate regulations that
    specify the documentary and other requirements for the issuance of an
    exemption under the amendment made by this section.
        (d) Existing Exemptions.--
                (1) Effect of amendments; termination.--Each exemption
            under section 30(c)(2) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act
            (43 U.S.C. 1356(c)(2)) issued before the date of the enactment
            of this Act--
                        (A) shall not be affected by the amendments made by
                    this section during the 120-day period beginning on the
                    date of the enactment of this Act; and
                        (B) shall not be effective after such period.
                (2) Notification of holders.--Not later than 60 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
            notify all persons that hold such an exemption that it will
            expire as provided in paragraph (1).
        (e) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 81 of the title
    46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``8108. Exemptions from manning and crew requirements.''.

     TITLE VI--SEXUAL ASSAULT AND SEXUAL HARASSMENT PREVENTION AND RESPONSE

    SEC. 601. DEFINITIONS.

        (a) In General.--Section 2101 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (45) through (54) as
            paragraphs (47) through (56), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (44) the following:
                ``(45) `sexual assault' means any form of abuse or contact
            as defined in chapter 109A of title 18, or a substantially
            similar State, local, or Tribal offense.
                ``(46) `sexual harassment' means--
                        ``(A) conduct that--
                                ``(i) involves unwelcome sexual advances,
                            requests for sexual favors, or deliberate or
                            repeated offensive comments or gestures of a
                            sexual nature if any--
                                        ``(I) submission to such conduct is
                                    made either explicitly or implicitly a
                                    term or condition of employment, pay,
                                    career, benefits, or entitlements of
                                    the individual;
                                        ``(II) submission to, or rejection,
                                    of such conduct by an individual is
                                    used as a basis for decisions affecting
                                    that individual's job, pay, career,
                                    benefits, or entitlements;
                                        ``(III) such conduct has the
                                    purpose or effect of unreasonably
                                    interfering with an individual's work
                                    performance or creates an intimidating,
                                    hostile, or offensive work environment;
                                    or
                                        ``(IV) conduct may have been by an
                                    individual's supervisor, a supervisor
                                    in another area, a co-worker, or
                                    another credentialed mariner; and
                                ``(ii) is so severe or pervasive that a
                            reasonable person would perceive, and the
                            victim does perceive, the environment as
                            hostile or offensive;
                        ``(B) any use or condonation associated with first-
                    hand or personal knowledge, by any individual in a
                    supervisory or command position, of any form of sexual
                    behavior to control, influence, or affect the career,
                    pay, benefits, entitlements, or employment of a
                    subordinate; and
                        ``(C) any deliberate or repeated unwelcome verbal
                    comment or gesture of a sexual nature by any fellow
                    employee of the complainant.''.
        (b) Report.--The Commandant of the Coast Guard shall submit to the
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate a report describing any changes the
    Commandant may propose to the definitions added by the amendments in
    subsection (a).

    SEC. 602. CONVICTED SEX OFFENDER AS GROUNDS FOR DENIAL.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 75 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 7511. Convicted sex offender as grounds for denial
        ``(a) Sexual Abuse.--A license, certificate of registry, or
    merchant mariner's document authorized to be issued under this part
    shall be denied to an individual who has been convicted of a sexual
    offense prohibited under chapter 109A of title 18, except for
    subsection (b) of section 2244 of title 18, or a substantially similar
    State, local, or Tribal offense.
        ``(b) Abusive Sexual Contact.--A license, certificate of registry,
    or merchant mariner's document authorized to be issued under this part
    may be denied to an individual who within 5 years before applying for
    the license, certificate, or document, has been convicted of a sexual
    offense prohibited under subsection (b) of section 2244 of title 18, or
    a substantially similar State, local, or Tribal offense.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 75 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``7511. Convicted sex offender as grounds for denial.''.

    SEC. 603. SEXUAL HARASSMENT OR SEXUAL ASSAULT AS GROUNDS FOR SUSPENSION
                  OR REVOCATION.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 77 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 7704 the following:
    ``Sec. 7704a. Sexual harassment or sexual assault as grounds for
                  suspension or revocation
        ``(a) Sexual Harassment.--If it is shown at a hearing under this
    chapter that a holder of a license, certificate of registry, or
    merchant mariner's document issued under this part, within 5 years
    before the beginning of the suspension and revocation proceedings, is
    the subject of an official finding of sexual harassment, then the
    license, certificate of registry, or merchant mariner's document may be
    suspended or revoked.
        ``(b) Sexual Assault.--If it is shown at a hearing under this
    chapter that a holder of a license, certificate of registry, or
    merchant mariner's document issued under this part, within 10 years
    before the beginning of the suspension and revocation proceedings, is
    the subject of an official finding of sexual assault, then the license,
    certificate of registry, or merchant mariner's document shall be
    revoked.
        ``(c) Official Finding.--
                ``(1) In general.--In this section, the term `official
            finding' means--
                        ``(A) a legal proceeding or agency finding or
                    decision that determines the individual committed
                    sexual harassment or sexual assault in violation of any
                    Federal, State, local, or Tribal law or regulation; or
                        ``(B) a determination after an investigation by the
                    Coast Guard that, by a preponderance of the evidence,
                    the individual committed sexual harassment or sexual
                    assault if the investigation affords appropriate due
                    process rights to the subject of the investigation.
                ``(2) Investigation by the coast guard.--An investigation
            by the Coast Guard under paragraph (1)(B) shall include, at a
            minimum, evaluation of the following materials that, upon
            request, shall be provided to the Coast Guard:
                        ``(A) Any inquiry or determination made by the
                    employer or former employer of the individual as to
                    whether the individual committed sexual harassment or
                    sexual assault.
                        ``(B) Any investigative materials, documents,
                    records, or files in the possession of an employer or
                    former employer of the individual that are related to
                    the claim of sexual harassment or sexual assault by the
                    individual.
                ``(3) Administrative law judge review.--
                        ``(A) Coast guard investigation.--A determination
                    under paragraph (1)(B) shall be reviewed and affirmed
                    by an administrative law judge within the same
                    proceeding as any suspension or revocation of a
                    license, certificate of registry, or merchant mariner's
                    document under subsection (a) or (b).
                        ``(B) Legal proceeding.--A determination under
                    paragraph (1)(A) that an individual committed sexual
                    harassment or sexual assault is conclusive in
                    suspension and revocation proceedings.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The chapter analysis of chapter 77 of
    title 46, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 7704 the following:

    ``7704a. Sexual harassment or sexual assault as grounds for suspension
                                or revocation.''.

    SEC. 604. ACCOMMODATION; NOTICES.

        Section 11101 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(3), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (2) in subsection (a)(4), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``; and'';
                (3) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following:
                ``(5) each crew berthing area shall be equipped with
            information regarding--
                        ``(A) vessel owner or company policies prohibiting
                    sexual assault and sexual harassment, retaliation, and
                    drug and alcohol usage; and
                        ``(B) procedures and resources to report crimes,
                    including sexual assault and sexual harassment,
                    including information--
                                ``(i) on the contact information, website
                            address, and mobile application to the Coast
                            Guard Investigative Services for reporting of
                            crimes and the Coast Guard National Command
                            Center;
                                ``(ii) on vessel owner or company
                            procedures to report violations of company
                            policy and access resources;
                                ``(iii) on resources provided by outside
                            organizations such as sexual assault hotlines
                            and counseling;
                                ``(iv) on the retention period for
                            surveillance video recording after an incident
                            of sexual harassment or sexual assault is
                            reported; and
                                ``(v) additional items specified in
                            regulations issued by, and at the discretion
                            of, the Secretary of the department in which
                            the Coast Guard is operating.''; and
                (4) in subsection (d), by adding at the end the following:
            ``In each washing space in a visible location there shall be
            information regarding procedures and resources to report crimes
            upon the vessel, including sexual assault and sexual
            harassment, and vessel owner or company policies prohibiting
            sexual assault and sexual harassment, retaliation, and drug and
            alcohol usage.''.

    SEC. 605. PROTECTION AGAINST DISCRIMINATION.

        Section 2114(a)(1) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) through (G) as
            subparagraphs (C) through (H), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following:
                ``(B) the seaman in good faith has reported or is about to
            report to the vessel owner, Coast Guard or other appropriate
            Federal agency or department sexual harassment or sexual
            assault against the seaman or knowledge of sexual harassment or
            sexual assault against another seaman;''.

    SEC. 606. ALCOHOL PROHIBITION.

        (a) Regulations.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the department in which
            the Coast Guard is operating shall, taking into account the
            safety and security of every individual on documented vessels,
            issue such regulations as are necessary relating to alcohol
            consumption on documented vessels, according to the following
            requirements:
                        (A) The Secretary shall determine safe levels of
                    alcohol consumption by crewmembers aboard documented
                    vessels engaged in commercial service.
                        (B) If the Secretary determines there is no alcohol
                    policy that can be implemented to ensure a safe
                    environment for crew and passengers, the Secretary
                    shall implement a prohibition on possession and
                    consumption of alcohol by crewmembers while aboard a
                    vessel, except when possession is associated with the
                    commercial sale or gift to non-crew members aboard the
                    vessel.
                        (C) To the extent a policy establishes safe levels
                    of alcohol consumption in accordance with subparagraph
                    (A), such policy shall not supersede a vessel owner's
                    discretion to further limit or prohibit alcohol on its
                    vessels.
                (2) Immunity from civil liability.--Any crewmember who
            reports an incident of sexual assault or sexual harassment that
            is directly related to a violation of the regulations issued
            under paragraph (1) is immune from civil liability for any
            related violation of such regulations.

    SEC. 607. SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) In General.--Part B of subtitle II of title 46, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

           ``CHAPTER 49--OCEANGOING NON-PASSENGER COMMERCIAL VESSELS

    ``Sec.
    ``4901. Surveillance requirements.
    ``Sec. 4901. Surveillance requirements
        ``(a) In General.--A vessel engaged in commercial service that does
    not carry passengers, shall maintain a video surveillance system.
        ``(b) Applicability.--The requirements in this section shall apply
    to--
                ``(1) documented vessels with overnight accommodations for
            at least 10 persons on board--
                        ``(A) is on a voyage of at least 600 miles and
                    crosses seaward of the Boundary Line; or
                        ``(B) is at least 24 meters (79 feet) in overall
                    length and required to have a load line under chapter
                    51;
                ``(2) documented vessels of at least 500 gross tons as
            measured under section 14502, or an alternate tonnage measured
            under section 14302 as prescribed by the Secretary under
            section 14104 on an international voyage; and
                ``(3) vessels with overnight accommodations for at least 10
            persons on board that are operating for no less than 72 hours
            on waters superjacent to the Outer Continental Shelf.
        ``(c) Placement of Video and Audio Surveillance Equipment.--
                ``(1) In general.--The owner of a vessel to which this
            section applies shall install video and audio surveillance
            equipment aboard the vessel not later than 2 years after
            enactment of the Don Young Coast Guard Authorization Act of
            2022, or during the next scheduled drydock, whichever is later.
                ``(2) Locations.--Video and audio surveillance equipment
            shall be placed in passageways on to which doors from
            staterooms open. Such equipment shall be placed in a manner
            ensuring the visibility of every door in each such passageway.
        ``(d) Notice of Video and Audio Surveillance.--The owner of a
    vessel to which this section applies shall provide clear and
    conspicuous signs on board the vessel notifying the crew of the
    presence of video and audio surveillance equipment.
        ``(e) Access to Video and Audio Records.--
                ``(1) In general.--The owner of a vessel to which this
            section applies shall provide to any Federal, state, or other
            law enforcement official performing official duties in the
            course and scope of a criminal or marine safety investigation,
            upon request, a copy of all records of video and audio
            surveillance that the official believes is relevant to the
            investigation.
                ``(2) Civil actions.--Except as proscribed by law
            enforcement authorities or court order, the owner of a vessel
            to which this section applies shall, upon written request,
            provide to any individual or the individual's legal
            representative a copy of all records of video and audio
            surveillance--
                        ``(A) in which the individual is a subject of the
                    video and audio surveillance;
                        ``(B) the request is in conjunction with a legal
                    proceeding or investigation; and
                        ``(C) that may provide evidence of any sexual
                    harassment or sexual assault incident in a civil
                    action.
                ``(3) Limited access.--The owner of a vessel to which this
            section applies shall ensure that access to records of video
            and audio surveillance is limited to the purposes described in
            this paragraph and not used as part of a labor action against a
            crew member or employment dispute unless used in a criminal or
            civil action.
        ``(f) Retention Requirements.--The owner of a vessel to which this
    section applies shall retain all records of audio and video
    surveillance for not less than 150 days after the footage is obtained.
    Any video and audio surveillance found to be associated with an alleged
    incident should be preserved for not less than 4 years from the date of
    the alleged incident. The Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Coast
    Guard are authorized access to all records of video and audio
    surveillance relevant to an investigation into criminal conduct.
        ``(g) Definition.--In this section, the term `owner' means the
    owner, charterer, managing operator, master, or other individual in
    charge of a vessel.
        ``(h) Exemption.--Fishing vessels, fish processing vessels, and
    fish tender vessels are exempt from this section.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of chapters for subtitle II of
    title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding after the item
    related to chapter 47 the following:

    ``49. Oceangoing Non-Passenger Commercial Vessels...........    4901''.

    SEC. 608. MASTER KEY CONTROL.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 31 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 3106. Master key control system
        ``(a) In General.--The owner of a vessel subject to inspection
    under section 3301 shall--
                ``(1) ensure that such vessel is equipped with a vessel
            master key control system, manual or electronic, which provides
            controlled access to all copies of the vessel's master key of
            which access shall only be available to the individuals
            described in paragraph (2);
                ``(2) establish a list of all crew, identified by position,
            allowed to access and use the master key and maintain such list
            upon the vessel, within owner records and included in the
            vessel safety management system;
                ``(3) record in a log book information on all access and
            use of the vessel's master key, including--
                        ``(A) dates and times of access;
                        ``(B) the room or location accessed; and
                        ``(C) the name and rank of the crew member that
                    used the master key; and
                ``(4) make the list under paragraph (2) and the log book
            under paragraph (3) available upon request to any agent of the
            Federal Bureau of Investigation, any member of the Coast Guard,
            and any law enforcement officer performing official duties in
            the course and scope of an investigation.
        ``(b) Prohibited Use.--Crew not included on the list described in
    subsection (a)(2) shall not have access to or use the master key unless
    in an emergency and shall immediately notify the master and owner of
    the vessel following use of such key.
        ``(c) Requirements for Log Book.--The log book described in
    subsection (a)(3) and required to be included in a safety management
    system under section 3203(a)(6)--
                ``(1) may be electronic; and
                ``(2) shall be located in a centralized location that is
            readily accessible to law enforcement personnel.
        ``(d) Penalty.--Any crew member who uses the master key without
    having been granted access pursuant to subsection (a)(2) shall be
    liable to the United States Government for a civil penalty of not more
    than $1,000 and may be subject to suspension or revocation under
    section 7703.
        ``(e) Exemption.--This section shall not apply to vessels subject
    to section 3507(f).''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 31 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``3106. Master key control system.''.

    SEC. 609. SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS.

        Section 3203 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (5) and (6) as
                    paragraphs (7) and (8); and
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following:
                ``(5) with respect to sexual harassment and sexual assault,
            procedures for, and annual training requirements for all
            shipboard personnel on--
                        ``(A) prevention;
                        ``(B) bystander intervention;
                        ``(C) reporting;
                        ``(D) response; and
                        ``(E) investigation;
                ``(6) the log book required under section 3106;'';
                (2) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections
            (c) and (d), respectively; and
                (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
        ``(b) Procedures and Training Requirements.--In prescribing
    regulations for the procedures and training requirements described in
    subsection (a)(5), such procedures and requirements shall be consistent
    with the requirements to report sexual harassment or sexual assault
    under section 10104.''.

    SEC. 610. REQUIREMENT TO REPORT SEXUAL ASSAULT AND HARASSMENT.

        Section 10104 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by
    striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the following:
        ``(a) Mandatory Reporting by Crew Member.--
                ``(1) In general.--A crew member of a documented vessel
            shall report to the Secretary any complaint or incident of
            sexual harassment or sexual assault of which the crewmember has
            first-hand or personal knowledge.
                ``(2) Penalty.--A crew member with first-hand or personal
            knowledge of a sexual assault or sexual harassment incident on
            a documented vessel who knowingly fails to report in compliance
            with paragraph (a)(1) is liable to the United States Government
            for a civil penalty of not more than $5,000.
                ``(3) Amnesty.--A crew member who fails to make the
            required reporting under paragraph (1) shall not be subject to
            the penalty described in paragraph (2) if--
                        ``(A) the crew member is the victim of such sexual
                    assault or sexual harassment incident;
                        ``(B) the complaint is shared in confidence with
                    the crew member directly from the victim; or
                        ``(C) the crew member is a victim advocate as
                    defined in section 40002(a) of the Violent Crime
                    Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C.
                    12291(a)).
        ``(b) Mandatory Reporting by Vessel Owner.--
                ``(1) In general.--A vessel owner or managing operator of a
            documented vessel or the employer of a seafarer on that vessel
            shall report to the Secretary any complaint or incident of
            harassment, sexual harassment, or sexual assault in violation
            of employer policy or law, of which such vessel owner or
            managing operator of a vessel engaged in commercial service, or
            the employer of the seafarer is made aware. Such reporting
            shall include results of any investigation into the incident,
            if applicable, and any action taken against the offending
            crewmember.
                ``(2) Penalty.--A vessel owner or managing operator of a
            vessel engaged in commercial service, or the employer of a
            seafarer on that vessel who knowingly fails to report in
            compliance with paragraph (1) is liable to the United States
            Government for a civil penalty of not more than $25,000.
        ``(c) Reporting Procedures.--
                ``(1) Crew member reporting.--A report required under
            subsection (a)--
                        ``(A) with respect to a crew member, shall be made
                    as soon as practicable, but no later than 10 days after
                    the crew member develops first-hand or personal
                    knowledge of the sexual assault or sexual harassment
                    incident to the Coast Guard National Command Center by
                    the fastest telecommunication channel available; and
                        ``(B) with respect to a master, shall be made
                    immediately after the master develops first-hand or
                    personal knowledge of a sexual assault incident to the
                    Coast Guard National Command Center by the fastest
                    telecommunication channel available.
                ``(2) Vessel owner reporting.--A report required under
            subsection (b) shall be made immediately after the vessel
            owner, managing operator, or employer of the seafarer gains
            knowledge of a sexual assault or sexual harassment incident by
            the fastest telecommunication channel available, and such
            report shall be made to the Coast Guard National Command Center
            and to--
                        ``(A) the nearest Coast Guard Captain of the Port;
                    or
                        ``(B) the appropriate officer or agency of the
                    government of the country in whose waters the incident
                    occurs.
                ``(3) Contents.--A report required under subsections (a)
            and (b) shall include, to the best of the reporter's
            knowledge--
                        ``(A) the name, official position or role in
                    relation to the vessel, and contact information of the
                    individual making the report;
                        ``(B) the name and official number of the
                    documented vessel;
                        ``(C) the time and date of the incident;
                        ``(D) the geographic position or location of the
                    vessel when the incident occurred; and
                        ``(E) a brief description of the alleged sexual
                    harassment or sexual assault being reported.
                ``(4) Information collection.--After receipt of the report
            made under this subsection, the Coast Guard will collect
            information related to the identity of each alleged victim,
            alleged perpetrator, and witness through means designed to
            protect, to the extent practicable, the personal identifiable
            information of such individuals.
        ``(d) Regulations.--The requirements of this section are effective
    as of the date of enactment of the Don Young Coast Guard Authorization
    Act of 2022. The Secretary may issue additional regulations to
    implement the requirements of this section.''.

    SEC. 611. CIVIL ACTIONS FOR PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH OF SEAMEN.

        (a) Personal Injury to or Death of Seamen.--Section 30104(a) of
    title 46, United States Code, as so designated by section 505(a)(1), is
    amended by inserting ``, including an injury resulting from sexual
    assault or sexual harassment,'' after ``in the course of employment''.
        (b) Time Limit on Bringing Maritime Action.--Section 30106 of title
    46, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the section heading by striking ``for personal
            injury or death'';
                (2) by striking ``Except as otherwise'' and inserting the
            following:
        ``(a) In General.--Except as otherwise''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(b) Extension for Sexual Offense.--A civil action under
    subsection (a) arising out of a maritime tort for a claim of sexual
    harassment or sexual assault shall be brought not more than 5 years
    after the cause of action for a claim of sexual harassment or sexual
    assault arose.''.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 301 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended by striking the item related to section
    30106 and inserting the following:

    ``30106. Time limit on bringing maritime action.''.

    SEC. 612. ADMINISTRATION OF SEXUAL ASSAULT FORENSIC EXAMINATION KITS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 5 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 564. Administration of sexual assault forensic examination kits
        ``(a) Requirement.--A Coast Guard vessel that embarks on a covered
    voyage shall be--
                ``(1) equipped with no less than 2 sexual assault and
            forensic examination kits; and
                ``(2) staffed with at least 1 medical professional
            qualified and trained to administer such kits.
        ``(b) Covered Voyage Defined.--In this section, the term `covered
    voyage' means a prescheduled voyage of a Coast Guard vessel that, at
    any point during such voyage--
                ``(1) would require the vessel to travel 5 consecutive days
            or longer at 20 knots per hour to reach a land-based or afloat
            medical facility; and
                ``(2) aeromedical evacuation will be unavailable during the
            travel period referenced in paragraph (1).''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 5 of
    title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following:

    ``564. Administration of sexual assault forensic examination kits.''.

                 TITLE VII--TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING PROVISIONS

    SEC. 701. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.

        (a) Section 319(b) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``section 331 of the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012
    (49 U.S.C. 40101 note)'' and inserting ``section 44801 of title 49''.
        (b) Section 1156(c) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``section 331 of the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012
    (49 U.S.C. 40101 note)'' and inserting ``section 44801 of title 49''.

    SEC. 702. TRANSPORTATION WORKER IDENTIFICATION CREDENTIAL TECHNICAL
                  AMENDMENTS.

        (a) In General.--Section 70105 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in the section heading by striking ``security cards''
            and inserting ``worker identification credentials'';
                (2) by striking ``transportation security card'' each place
            it appears and inserting ``transportation worker identification
            credential'';
                (3) by striking ``transportation security cards'' each
            place it appears and inserting ``transportation worker
            identification credentials'';
                (4) by striking ``card'' each place it appears and
            inserting ``credential''
                (5) in the heading for subsection (b) by striking ``Cards''
            and inserting ``Credentials'';
                (6) in subsection (g), by striking ``Assistant Secretary of
            Homeland Security for'' and inserting ``Administrator of'';
                (7) by striking subsection (i) and redesignating
            subsections (j) and (k) as subsections (i) and (j),
            respectively;
                (8) by striking subsection (l) and redesignating
            subsections (m) through (q) as subsections (k) through (o),
            respectively;
                (9) in subsection (j), as so redesignated--
                        (A) in the subsection heading by striking
                    ``Security Card'' and inserting ``Worker Identification
                    Credential''; and
                        (B) in the heading for paragraph (2) by striking
                    ``security cards'' and inserting ``worker
                    identification credential'';
                (10) in subsection (k)(1), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``subsection (k)(3)'' and inserting ``subsection (j)(3)''; and
                (11) in subsection (o), as so redesignated--
                        (A) in the subsection heading by striking
                    ``Security Card'' and inserting ``Worker Identification
                    Credential'';
                        (B) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) by striking ``subsection (k)(3)'' and
                            inserting ``subsection (j)(3)''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``This plan shall'' and
                            inserting ``Such receipt and activation
                            shall''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (2) by striking ``on-site
                    activation capability'' and inserting ``on-site receipt
                    and activation of transportation worker identification
                    credentials''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 701 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended by striking the item related to section
    70105 and inserting the following:

    ``70105. Transportation worker identification credentials.''.

    SEC. 703. REINSTATEMENT.

        (a) Reinstatement.--The text of section 12(a) of the Act of June
    21, 1940 (33 U.S.C. 522(a)), popularly known as the Truman-Hobbs Act,
    is--
                (1) reinstated as it appeared on the day before the date of
            enactment of section 8507(b) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public
            Law 116-283); and
                (2) redesignated as the sole text of section 12 of the Act
            of June 21, 1940 (33 U.S.C. 522).
        (b) Effective Date.--The provision reinstated by subsection (a)
    shall be treated as if such section 8507(b) had never taken effect.
        (c) Conforming Amendment.--The provision reinstated under
    subsection (a) is amended by striking ``, except to the extent provided
    in this section''.

                       DIVISION H--FINANCIAL TRANSPARENCY

    SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

        (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Financial
    Transparency Act of 2022''.
        (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
    follows:

                       DIVISION H--FINANCIAL TRANSPARENCY

    Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
    Sec. 2. Deeming.
                      TITLE I--DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY

    Sec. 101. Data standards.
    Sec. 102. Open data publication by the Department of the Treasury.
    Sec. 103. Rulemaking.
    Sec. 104. No new disclosure requirements.
    Sec. 105. Report.
                  TITLE II--SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

    Sec. 201. Data standards requirements for the Securities and Exchange
                                Commission.
    Sec. 202. Open data publication by the Securities and Exchange
                                Commission.
    Sec. 203. Data transparency at the Municipal Securities Rulemaking
                                Board.
    Sec. 204. Data transparency at national securities associations.
    Sec. 205. Shorter-term burden reduction and disclosure simplification
                                at the Securities and Exchange Commission;
                                sunset.
    Sec. 206. No new disclosure requirements.
                TITLE III--FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION

    Sec. 301. Data standards requirements for the Federal Deposit Insurance
                                Corporation.
    Sec. 302. Open data publication by the Federal Deposit Insurance
                                Corporation.
    Sec. 303. Rulemaking.
    Sec. 304. No new disclosure requirements.
              TITLE IV--OFFICE OF THE COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY

    Sec. 401. Data standards and open data publication requirements for the
                                Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
    Sec. 402. Rulemaking.
    Sec. 403. No new disclosure requirements.
                TITLE V--BUREAU OF CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION

    Sec. 501. Data standards and open data publication requirements for the
                                Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection.
    Sec. 502. Rulemaking.
    Sec. 503. No new disclosure requirements.
                        TITLE VI--FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

    Sec. 601. Data standards requirements for the Board of Governors of the
                                Federal Reserve System.
    Sec. 602. Open data publication by the Board of Governors of the
                                Federal Reserve System.
    Sec. 603. Rulemaking.
    Sec. 604. No new disclosure requirements.
                TITLE VII--NATIONAL CREDIT UNION ADMINISTRATION

    Sec. 701. Data standards.
    Sec. 702. Open data publication by the National Credit Union
                                Administration.
    Sec. 703. Rulemaking.
    Sec. 704. No new disclosure requirements.
                   TITLE VIII--FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY

    Sec. 801. Data standards requirements for the Federal Housing Finance
                                Agency.
    Sec. 802. Open data publication by the Federal Housing Finance Agency.
    Sec. 803. Rulemaking.
    Sec. 804. No new disclosure requirements.
                            TITLE IX--MISCELLANEOUS

    Sec. 901. Rules of construction.
    Sec. 902. Classified and protected information.
    Sec. 903. Discretionary surplus fund.

    SEC. 2. DEEMING.

        Any reference in this division to ``this Act'' shall be deemed a
    reference to ``this division''.

                      TITLE I--DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY

    SEC. 101. DATA STANDARDS.

        (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title I of the Financial Stability
    Act of 2010 (12 U.S.C. 5311 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end
    the following:

    ``SEC. 124. DATA STANDARDS.

        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall, by rule,
    promulgate data standards, meaning a standard that specifies rules by
    which data is described and recorded, for the information reported to
    member agencies by financial entities under the jurisdiction of the
    member agency and the data collected from member agencies on behalf of
    the Council.
        ``(b) Standardization.--Member agencies, in consultation with the
    Secretary of the Treasury, shall implement regulations promulgated by
    the Secretary of the Treasury under subsection (a) to standardize data
    reported to member agencies or collected on behalf of the Council, as
    described under subsection (a).
        ``(c) Data Standards.--
                ``(1) Common identifiers.--The data standards promulgated
            under subsection (a) shall include common identifiers for
            information reported to member agencies or collected on behalf
            of the Council. The common identifiers shall include a common
            nonproprietary legal entity identifier that is available under
            an open license (as defined under section 3502 of title 44,
            United States Code) for all entities required to report to
            member agencies.
                ``(2) Data standard.--The data standards promulgated under
            subsection (a) shall, to the extent practicable--
                        ``(A) render data fully searchable and machine-
                    readable (as defined under section 3502 of title 44,
                    United States Code);
                        ``(B) enable high quality data through schemas,
                    with accompanying metadata (as defined under section
                    3502 of title 44, United States Code) documented in
                    machine-readable taxonomy or ontology models, which
                    clearly define the data's semantic meaning as defined
                    by the underlying regulatory information collection
                    requirements;
                        ``(C) assure that a data element or data asset that
                    exists to satisfy an underlying regulatory information
                    collection requirement be consistently identified as
                    such in associated machine-readable metadata;
                        ``(D) be nonproprietary or made available under an
                    open license;
                        ``(E) incorporate standards developed and
                    maintained by voluntary consensus standards bodies; and
                        ``(F) use, be consistent with, and implement
                    applicable accounting and reporting principles.
                ``(3) Consultation.--In promulgating data standards under
            subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury shall consult
            with the member agencies and with other Federal departments and
            agencies and multi-agency initiatives responsible for Federal
            data standards.
                ``(4) Interoperability of data.--In promulgating data
            standards under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury
            shall seek to promote interoperability of financial regulatory
            data across members of the Council.
        ``(d) Member Agencies Defined.--In this section, the term `member
    agencies' does not include the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents under section 1(b)
    of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act is
    amended by inserting after the item relating to section 123 the
    following:

    ``Sec. 124. Data standards.''.

    SEC. 102. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION BY THE DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY.

        Section 124 of the Financial Stability Act of 2010, as added by
    section 101, is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(e) Open Data Publication.--All public information published by
    the Secretary of the Treasury under this subtitle shall be made
    available as an open Government data asset (as defined under section
    3502 of title 44, United States Code), freely available for download in
    bulk, and rendered in a human-readable format and accessible via
    application programming interface where appropriate.''.

    SEC. 103. RULEMAKING.

        Not later than the end of the 2-year period beginning on the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall issue
    the regulations required under the amendments made by this title. The
    Secretary may delegate the functions required under the amendments made
    by this title to an appropriate office within the Department of the
    Treasury.

    SEC. 104. NO NEW DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.

        Nothing in this title or the amendments made by this title shall be
    construed to require the Secretary of the Treasury to collect or make
    publicly available additional information under the statutes amended by
    this title, beyond information that was collected or made publicly
    available under such statutes before the date of the enactment of this
    Act.

    SEC. 105. REPORT.

        Not later than 1 year after the end of the 2-year period described
    in section 103, the Comptroller General of the United States shall
    submit to Congress a report on the feasibility, costs, and potential
    benefits of building upon the taxonomy established by this Act to
    arrive at a Federal Government-wide regulatory compliance
    standardization mechanism similar to Standard Business Reporting.

                  TITLE II--SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

    SEC. 201. DATA STANDARDS REQUIREMENTS FOR THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                  COMMISSION.

        (a) Data Standards for Investment Advisers' Reports Under the
    Investment Advisers Act of 1940.--Section 204 of the Investment
    Advisers Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80b-4) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating the second subsection (d) (relating to
            Records of Persons With Custody of Use) as subsection (e); and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(f) Data Standards for Reports Filed Under This Section.--
                ``(1) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule, adopt
            data standards for all reports filed by investment advisers
            with the Commission under this section.
                ``(2) Characteristics.--The data standards required by
            paragraph (1) shall, to the extent practicable--
                        ``(A) render data fully searchable and machine-
                    readable (as defined under section 3502 of title 44,
                    United States Code);
                        ``(B) enable high quality data through schemas,
                    with accompanying metadata (as defined under section
                    3502 of title 44, United States Code) documented in
                    machine-readable taxonomy or ontology models, which
                    clearly define the data's semantic meaning as defined
                    by the underlying regulatory information collection
                    requirements;
                        ``(C) assure that a data element or data asset that
                    exists to satisfy an underlying regulatory information
                    collection requirement be consistently identified as
                    such in associated machine-readable metadata;
                        ``(D) be nonproprietary or made available under an
                    open license (as defined under section 3502 of title
                    44, United States Code);
                        ``(E) incorporate standards developed and
                    maintained by voluntary consensus standards bodies; and
                        ``(F) use, be consistent with, and implement
                    applicable accounting and reporting principles.
                ``(3) Incorporation of standards.--In adopting data
            standards by rule under this subsection, the Commission shall
            incorporate all applicable data standards promulgated by the
            Secretary of the Treasury.''.
        (b) Data Standards for Registration Statements and Reports Under
    the Investment Company Act of 1940.--The Investment Company Act of 1940
    (15 U.S.C. 80a-1 et seq.) is amended--
                (1) in section 8, by adding at the end the following:
        ``(g) Data Standards for Registration Statements.--
                ``(1) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule, adopt
            data standards for all registration statements required to be
            filed with the Commission under this section, except that the
            Commission may exempt exhibits, signatures, and certifications
            from such data standards.
                ``(2) Characteristics.--The data standards required by
            paragraph (1) shall, to the extent practicable--
                        ``(A) render data fully searchable and machine-
                    readable (as defined under section 3502 of title 44,
                    United States Code);
                        ``(B) enable high quality data through schemas,
                    with accompanying metadata (as defined under section
                    3502 of title 44, United States Code) documented in
                    machine-readable taxonomy or ontology models, which
                    clearly define the data's semantic meaning as defined
                    by the underlying regulatory information collection
                    requirements;
                        ``(C) assure that a data element or data asset that
                    exists to satisfy an underlying regulatory information
                    collection requirement be consistently identified as
                    such in associated machine-readable metadata;
                        ``(D) be nonproprietary or made available under an
                    open license (as defined under section 3502 of title
                    44, United States Code);
                        ``(E) incorporate standards developed and
                    maintained by voluntary consensus standards bodies; and
                        ``(F) use, be consistent with, and implement
                    applicable accounting and reporting principles.
                ``(3) Incorporation of standards.--In adopting data
            standards by rule under this subsection, the Commission shall
            incorporate all applicable data standards promulgated by the
            Secretary of the Treasury.''; and
                (2) in section 30, by adding at the end the following:
        ``(k) Data Standards for Reports.--
                ``(1) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule, adopt
            data standards for all reports required to be filed with the
            Commission under this section, except that the Commission may
            exempt exhibits, signatures, and certifications from such data
            standards.
                ``(2) Characteristics.--The data standards required by
            paragraph (1) shall, to the extent practicable--
                        ``(A) render data fully searchable and machine-
                    readable (as defined under section 3502 of title 44,
                    United States Code);
                        ``(B) enable high quality data through schemas,
                    with accompanying metadata (as defined under section
                    3502 of title 44, United States Code) documented in
                    machine-readable taxonomy or ontology models, which
                    clearly define the data's semantic meaning as defined
                    by the underlying regulatory information collection
                    requirements;
                        ``(C) assure that a data element or data asset that
                    exists to satisfy an underlying regulatory information
                    collection requirement be consistently identified as
                    such in associated machine-readable metadata;
                        ``(D) be nonproprietary or made available under an
                    open license (as defined under section 3502 of title
                    44, United States Code);
                        ``(E) incorporate standards developed and
                    maintained by voluntary consensus standards bodies; and
                        ``(F) use, be consistent with, and implement
                    applicable accounting and reporting principles.
                ``(3) Incorporation of standards.--In adopting data
            standards by rule under this subsection, the Commission shall
            incorporate all applicable data standards promulgated by the
            Secretary of the Treasury.''.
        (c) Data Standards for Information Required To Be Submitted or
    Published by Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations.--
    Section 15E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78o-7) is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(w) Data Standards for Information Required To Be Submitted or
    Published Under This Section.--
                ``(1) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule, adopt
            data standards for all information required to be submitted or
            published by a nationally recognized statistical rating
            organization under this section.
                ``(2) Characteristics.--The data standards required by
            paragraph (1) shall, to the extent practicable--
                        ``(A) render data fully searchable and machine-
                    readable (as defined under section 3502 of title 44,
                    United States Code);
                        ``(B) enable high quality data through schemas,
                    with accompanying metadata (as defined under section
                    3502 of title 44, United States Code) documented in
                    machine-readable taxonomy or ontology models, which
                    clearly define the data's semantic meaning as defined
                    by the underlying regulatory information collection
                    requirements;
                        ``(C) assure that a data element or data asset that
                    exists to satisfy an underlying regulatory information
                    collection requirement be consistently identified as
                    such in associated machine-readable metadata;
                        ``(D) be nonproprietary or made available under an
                    open license (as defined under section 3502 of title
                    44, United States Code);
                        ``(E) incorporate standards developed and
                    maintained by voluntary consensus standards bodies; and
                        ``(F) use, be consistent with, and implement
                    applicable accounting and reporting principles.
                ``(3) Incorporation of standards.--In adopting data
            standards by rule under this subsection, the Commission shall
            incorporate all applicable data standards promulgated by the
            Secretary of the Treasury.''.
        (d) Data Standards for Asset-Backed Securities Disclosures.--
    Section 7(c) of the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77g(c)) is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(3) Data standards for asset-backed securities
            disclosures.--
                        ``(A) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule,
                    adopt data standards for all disclosures required under
                    this subsection.
                        ``(B) Characteristics.--The data standards required
                    by subparagraph (A) shall, to the extent practicable--
                                ``(i) render data fully searchable and
                            machine-readable (as defined under section 3502
                            of title 44, United States Code);
                                ``(ii) enable high quality data through
                            schemas, with accompanying metadata (as defined
                            under section 3502 of title 44, United States
                            Code) documented in machine-readable taxonomy
                            or ontology models, which clearly define the
                            data's semantic meaning as defined by the
                            underlying regulatory information collection
                            requirements;
                                ``(iii) assure that a data element or data
                            asset that exists to satisfy an underlying
                            regulatory information collection requirement
                            be consistently identified as such in
                            associated machine-readable metadata;
                                ``(iv) be nonproprietary or made available
                            under an open license (as defined under section
                            3502 of title 44, United States Code);
                                ``(v) incorporate standards developed and
                            maintained by voluntary consensus standards
                            bodies; and
                                ``(vi) use, be consistent with, and
                            implement applicable accounting and reporting
                            principles.
                        ``(C) Incorporation of standards.--In adopting data
                    standards by rule under this paragraph, the Commission
                    shall incorporate all applicable data standards
                    promulgated by the Secretary of the Treasury.''.
        (e) Data Standards for Corporate Disclosures Under the Securities
    Act of 1933.--Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77g)
    is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(e) Data Standards.--
                ``(1) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule, adopt
            data standards for all registration statements and for all
            prospectuses included in registration statements required to be
            filed with the Commission under this title, except that the
            Commission may exempt exhibits, signatures, and certifications
            from such data standards.
                ``(2) Characteristics.--The data standards required by
            paragraph (1) shall, to the extent practicable--
                        ``(A) render data fully searchable and machine-
                    readable (as defined under section 3502 of title 44,
                    United States Code);
                        ``(B) enable high quality data through schemas,
                    with accompanying metadata (as defined under section
                    3502 of title 44, United States Code) documented in
                    machine-readable taxonomy or ontology models, which
                    clearly define the data's semantic meaning as defined
                    by the underlying regulatory information collection
                    requirements;
                        ``(C) assure that a data element or data asset that
                    exists to satisfy an underlying regulatory information
                    collection requirement be consistently identified as
                    such in associated machine-readable metadata;
                        ``(D) be nonproprietary or made available under an
                    open license (as defined under section 3502 of title
                    44, United States Code);
                        ``(E) incorporate standards developed and
                    maintained by voluntary consensus standards bodies; and
                        ``(F) use, be consistent with, and implement
                    applicable accounting and reporting principles.
                ``(3) Incorporation of standards.--In adopting data
            standards by rule under this subsection, the Commission shall
            incorporate all applicable data standards promulgated by the
            Secretary of the Treasury.''.
        (f) Data Standards for Periodic and Current Corporate Disclosures
    Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.--Section 13 of the
    Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m) is amended by adding at
    the end the following:
        ``(s) Data Standards.--
                ``(1) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule, adopt
            data standards for all information contained in periodic and
            current reports required to be filed or furnished under this
            section or under section 15(d), except that the Commission may
            exempt exhibits, signatures, and certifications from such data
            standards.
                ``(2) Characteristics.--The data standards required by
            paragraph (1) shall, to the extent practicable--
                        ``(A) render data fully searchable and machine-
                    readable (as defined under section 3502 of title 44,
                    United States Code);
                        ``(B) enable high quality data through schemas,
                    with accompanying metadata (as defined under section
                    3502 of title 44, United States Code) documented in
                    machine-readable taxonomy or ontology models, which
                    clearly define the data's semantic meaning as defined
                    by the underlying regulatory information collection
                    requirements;
                        ``(C) assure that a data element or data asset that
                    exists to satisfy an underlying regulatory information
                    collection requirement be consistently identified as
                    such in associated machine-readable metadata;
                        ``(D) be nonproprietary or made available under an
                    open license (as defined under section 3502 of title
                    44, United States Code);
                        ``(E) incorporate standards developed and
                    maintained by voluntary consensus standards bodies; and
                        ``(F) use, be consistent with, and implement
                    applicable accounting and reporting principles.
                ``(3) Incorporation of standards.--In adopting data
            standards by rule under this subsection, the Commission shall
            incorporate all applicable data standards promulgated by the
            Secretary of the Treasury.''.
        (g) Data Standards for Corporate Proxy and Consent Solicitation
    Materials Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.--Section 14 of the
    Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78n) is amended by adding at
    the end the following:
        ``(k) Data Standards for Proxy and Consent Solicitation
    Materials.--
                ``(1) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule, adopt
            data standards for all information contained in any proxy or
            consent solicitation material prepared by an issuer for an
            annual meeting of the shareholders of the issuer, except that
            the Commission may exempt exhibits, signatures, and
            certifications from such data standards.
                ``(2) Characteristics.--The data standards required by
            paragraph (1) shall, to the extent practicable--
                        ``(A) render data fully searchable and machine-
                    readable (as defined under section 3502 of title 44,
                    United States Code);
                        ``(B) enable high quality data through schemas,
                    with accompanying metadata (as defined under section
                    3502 of title 44, United States Code) documented in
                    machine-readable taxonomy or ontology models, which
                    clearly define the data's semantic meaning as defined
                    by the underlying regulatory information collection
                    requirements;
                        ``(C) assure that a data element or data asset that
                    exists to satisfy an underlying regulatory information
                    collection requirement be consistently identified as
                    such in associated machine-readable metadata;
                        ``(D) be nonproprietary or made available under an
                    open license (as defined under section 3502 of title
                    44, United States Code);
                        ``(E) incorporate standards developed and
                    maintained by voluntary consensus standards bodies; and
                        ``(F) use, be consistent with, and implement
                    applicable accounting and reporting principles.
                ``(3) Incorporation of standards.--In adopting data
            standards by rule under this subsection, the Commission shall
            incorporate all applicable data standards promulgated by the
            Secretary of the Treasury.''.
        (h) Data Standards for Security-Based Swap Reporting.--Section 15F
    of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78o-10) is amended by
    adding at the end the following:
        ``(m) Data Standards for Security-Based Swap Reporting.--
                ``(1) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule, adopt
            data standards for all reports related to security-based swaps
            that are required under this Act.
                ``(2) Characteristics.--The data standards required by
            paragraph (1) shall, to the extent practicable--
                        ``(A) render data fully searchable and machine-
                    readable (as defined under section 3502 of title 44,
                    United States Code);
                        ``(B) enable high quality data through schemas,
                    with accompanying metadata (as defined under section
                    3502 of title 44, United States Code) documented in
                    machine-readable taxonomy or ontology models, which
                    clearly define the data's semantic meaning as defined
                    by the underlying regulatory information collection
                    requirements;
                        ``(C) assure that a data element or data asset that
                    exists to satisfy an underlying regulatory information
                    collection requirement be consistently identified as
                    such in associated machine-readable metadata;
                        ``(D) be nonproprietary or made available under an
                    open license (as defined under section 3502 of title
                    44, United States Code);
                        ``(E) incorporate standards developed and
                    maintained by voluntary consensus standards bodies; and
                        ``(F) use, be consistent with, and implement
                    applicable accounting and reporting principles.
                ``(3) Incorporation of standards.--In adopting data
            standards by rule under this subsection, the Commission shall
            incorporate all applicable data standards promulgated by the
            Secretary of the Treasury.''.
        (i) Rulemaking.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than the end of the 2-year
            period beginning on the date the final rule is promulgated
            pursuant to section 124(a) of the Financial Stability Act of
            2010, the Securities and Exchange Commission shall issue the
            regulations required under the amendments made by this section.
                (2) Scaling of regulatory requirements.--In issuing the
            regulations required under the amendments made by this section,
            the Securities and Exchange Commission may scale data reporting
            requirements in order to reduce any unjustified burden on
            emerging growth companies, lending institutions, accelerated
            filers, smaller reporting companies, and other smaller issuers,
            as determined by the study required under section 205(c), while
            still providing searchable information to investors.
                (3) Minimizing disruption.--In issuing the regulations
            required under the amendments made by this section, the
            Securities and Exchange Commission shall seek to minimize
            disruptive changes to the persons affected by such regulations.

    SEC. 202. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                  COMMISSION.

        Section 4 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78d) is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(k) Open Data Publication.--All public information published by
    the Commission under the securities laws and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street
    Reform and Consumer Protection Act shall be made available as an open
    Government data asset (as defined under section 3502 of title 44,
    United States Code), freely available for download in bulk and rendered
    in a human-readable format and accessible via application programming
    interface where appropriate.''.

    SEC. 203. DATA TRANSPARENCY AT THE MUNICIPAL SECURITIES RULEMAKING
                  BOARD.

        (a) In General.--Section 15B(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of
    1934 (15 U.S.C. 78o-4(b)) is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
        ``(8) Data Standards.--
                ``(A) Requirement.--If the Board establishes information
            systems under paragraph (3), the Board shall adopt data
            standards for information submitted via such systems.
                ``(B) Characteristics.--The data standards required by
            subparagraph (A) shall, to the extent practicable--
                        ``(i) render data fully searchable and machine-
                    readable (as defined under section 3502 of title 44,
                    United States Code);
                        ``(ii) enable high quality data through schemas,
                    with accompanying metadata (as defined under section
                    3502 of title 44, United States Code) documented in
                    machine-readable taxonomy or ontology models, which
                    clearly define the data's semantic meaning as defined
                    by the underlying regulatory information collection
                    requirements;
                        ``(iii) assure that a data element or data asset
                    that exists to satisfy an underlying regulatory
                    information collection requirement be consistently
                    identified as such in associated machine-readable
                    metadata;
                        ``(iv) be nonproprietary or made available under an
                    open license (as defined under section 3502 of title
                    44, United States Code);
                        ``(v) incorporate standards developed and
                    maintained by voluntary consensus standards bodies; and
                        ``(vi) use, be consistent with, and implement
                    applicable accounting and reporting principles.
                ``(C) Incorporation of standards.--In adopting data
            standards under this paragraph, the Board shall incorporate all
            applicable data standards promulgated by the Secretary of the
            Treasury.''.
        (b) Rulemaking.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than the end of the 2-year
            period beginning on the date the final rule is promulgated
            pursuant to section 124(a) of the Financial Stability Act of
            2010, the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board shall issue the
            regulations required under the amendments made by this section.
                (2) Scaling of regulatory requirements.--In issuing the
            regulations required under the amendments made by this section,
            the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board may scale data
            reporting requirements in order to reduce any unjustified
            burden on smaller regulated entities.
                (3) Minimizing disruption.--In issuing the regulations
            required under the amendments made by this section, the
            Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board shall seek to minimize
            disruptive changes to the persons affected by such regulations.

    SEC. 204. DATA TRANSPARENCY AT NATIONAL SECURITIES ASSOCIATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Section 15A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
    (15 U.S.C. 78o-3) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(n) Data Standards.--
                ``(1) Requirement.--A national securities association
            registered pursuant to subsection (a) shall adopt data
            standards for all information that is regularly filed with or
            submitted to the association.
                ``(2) Characteristics.--The data standards required by
            paragraph (1) shall, to the extent practicable--
                        ``(A) render data fully searchable and machine-
                    readable (as defined under section 3502 of title 44,
                    United States Code);
                        ``(B) enable high quality data through schemas,
                    with accompanying metadata (as defined under section
                    3502 of title 44, United States Code) documented in
                    machine-readable taxonomy or ontology models, which
                    clearly define the data's semantic meaning as defined
                    by the underlying regulatory information collection
                    requirements;
                        ``(C) assure that a data element or data asset that
                    exists to satisfy an underlying regulatory information
                    collection requirement be consistently identified as
                    such in associated machine-readable metadata;
                        ``(D) be nonproprietary or made available under an
                    open license (as defined under section 3502 of title
                    44, United States Code);
                        ``(E) incorporate standards developed and
                    maintained by voluntary consensus standards bodies; and
                        ``(F) use, be consistent with, and implement
                    applicable accounting and reporting principles.
                ``(3) Incorporation of standards.--In adopting data
            standards under this subsection, the association shall
            incorporate all applicable data standards promulgated by the
            Secretary of the Treasury.''.
        (b) Rulemaking.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than the end of the 2-year
            period beginning on the date the final rule is promulgated
            pursuant to section 124(a) of the Financial Stability Act of
            2010, a national securities association shall adopt the
            standards required under the amendments made by this section.
                (2) Scaling of regulatory requirements.--In adopting the
            standards required under the amendments made by this section, a
            national securities association may scale data reporting
            requirements in order to reduce any unjustified burden on
            smaller regulated entities.
                (3) Minimizing disruption.--In adopting the standards
            required under the amendments made by this section, a national
            securities association shall seek to minimize disruptive
            changes to the persons affected by such standards.

    SEC. 205. SHORTER-TERM BURDEN REDUCTION AND DISCLOSURE SIMPLIFICATION
                  AT THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION; SUNSET.

        (a) Better Enforcement of the Quality of Corporate Financial Data
    Submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission.--
                (1) Data quality improvement program.--Within six months
            after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commission
            shall establish a program to improve the quality of corporate
            financial data filed or furnished by issuers under the
            Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
            and the Investment Company Act of 1940. The program shall
            include the following:
                        (A) The designation of an official in the Office of
                    the Chairman responsible for the improvement of the
                    quality of data filed with or furnished to the
                    Commission by issuers.
                        (B) The issuance by the Division of Corporation
                    Finance of comment letters requiring correction of
                    errors in data filings and submissions, where
                    necessary.
                (2) Goals.--In establishing the program under this section,
            the Commission shall seek to--
                        (A) improve the quality of data filed with or
                    furnished to the Commission to a commercially
                    acceptable level; and
                        (B) make data filed with or furnished to the
                    Commission useful to investors.
        (b) Report on the Use of Machine-Readable Data for Corporate
    Disclosures.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than six months after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, and every six months thereafter,
            the Commission shall issue a report to the Committee on
            Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the
            Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate
            on the public and internal use of machine-readable data for
            corporate disclosures.
                (2) Content.--Each report required under paragraph (1)
            shall include--
                        (A) an identification of which corporate
                    disclosures required under section 7 of the Securities
                    Act of 1933, section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act
                    of 1934, or section 14 of the Securities Exchange Act
                    of 1934 are expressed as machine-readable data and
                    which are not;
                        (B) an analysis of the costs and benefits of the
                    use of machine-readable data in corporate disclosure to
                    investors, markets, the Commission, and issuers;
                        (C) a summary of enforcement actions that result
                    from the use or analysis of machine-readable data
                    collected under section 7 of the Securities Act of
                    1933, section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of
                    1934, or section 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of
                    1934; and
                        (D) an analysis of how the Commission is itself
                    using the machine-readable data collected by the
                    Commission.
        (c) Sunset.--On and after the end of the 7-year period beginning on
    the date of the enactment of this Act, this section shall have no force
    or effect.

    SEC. 206. NO NEW DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.

        Nothing in this title or the amendments made by this title shall be
    construed to require the Securities and Exchange Commission, the
    Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board, or a national securities
    association to collect or make publicly available additional
    information under the statutes amended by this title, beyond
    information that was collected or made publicly available under such
    statutes before the date of the enactment of this Act.

                TITLE III--FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION

    SEC. 301. DATA STANDARDS REQUIREMENTS FOR THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE
                  CORPORATION.

        The Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1811 et seq.) is
    amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``SEC. 52. DATA STANDARDS.

        ``(a) Requirement.--The Corporation shall, by rule, adopt data
    standards for all information that the Corporation receives from any
    depository institution or financial company under this Act or under
    title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection
    Act.
        ``(b) Characteristics.--The data standards required by subsection
    (a) shall, to the extent practicable--
                ``(1) render data fully searchable and machine-readable (as
            defined under section 3502 of title 44, United States Code);
                ``(2) enable high quality data through schemas, with
            accompanying metadata (as defined under section 3502 of title
            44, United States Code) documented in machine-readable taxonomy
            or ontology models, which clearly define the data's semantic
            meaning as defined by the underlying regulatory information
            collection requirements;
                ``(3) assure that a data element or data asset that exists
            to satisfy an underlying regulatory information collection
            requirement be consistently identified as such in associated
            machine-readable metadata;
                ``(4) be nonproprietary or made available under an open
            license (as defined under section 3502 of title 44, United
            States Code);
                ``(5) incorporate standards developed and maintained by
            voluntary consensus standards bodies; and
                ``(6) use, be consistent with, and implement applicable
            accounting and reporting principles.
        ``(c) Incorporation of Standards.--In adopting data standards by
    rule under this section, the Corporation shall incorporate all
    applicable data standards promulgated by the Secretary of the Treasury.
        ``(d) Financial Company Defined.--For purposes of this section, the
    term `financial company' has the meaning given that term under section
    201(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
    (12 U.S.C. 5381(a)).''.

    SEC. 302. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE
                  CORPORATION.

        The Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1811 et seq.), as
    amended by section 301, is further amended by adding at the end the
    following:

    ``SEC. 53. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION.

        ``All public information published by the Corporation under this
    Act or under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection
    Act shall be made available as an open Government data asset (as
    defined under section 3502 of title 44, United States Code), freely
    available for download in bulk and rendered in a human-readable format
    and accessible via application programming interface where
    appropriate.''.

    SEC. 303. RULEMAKING.

        (a) In General.--Not later than the end of the 2-year period
    beginning on the date the final rule is promulgated pursuant to section
    124(a) of the Financial Stability Act of 2010, the Federal Deposit
    Insurance Corporation shall issue the regulations required under the
    amendments made by this title.
        (b) Scaling of Regulatory Requirements.--In issuing the regulations
    required under the amendments made by this title, the Federal Deposit
    Insurance Corporation may scale data reporting requirements in order to
    reduce any unjustified burden on smaller regulated entities.
        (c) Minimizing Disruption.--In issuing the regulations required
    under the amendments made by this title, the Federal Deposit Insurance
    Corporation shall seek to minimize disruptive changes to the persons
    affected by such regulations.

    SEC. 304. NO NEW DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.

        Nothing in this title or the amendments made by this title shall be
    construed to require the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to
    collect or make publicly available additional information under the
    statutes amended by this title, beyond information that was collected
    or made publicly available under such statutes before the date of the
    enactment of this Act.

              TITLE IV--OFFICE OF THE COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY

    SEC. 401. DATA STANDARDS AND OPEN DATA PUBLICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR THE
                  OFFICE OF THE COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY.

        The Revised Statutes of the United States is amended by inserting
    after section 332 (12 U.S.C. 14) the following:

    ``SEC. 333. DATA STANDARDS; OPEN DATA PUBLICATION.

        ``(a) Data Standards.--
                ``(1) Requirement.--The Comptroller of the Currency shall,
            by rule, adopt data standards for all information that is
            regularly filed with or submitted to the Comptroller of the
            Currency by any entity with respect to which the Office of the
            Comptroller of the Currency is the appropriate Federal banking
            agency (as defined under section 3 of the Federal Deposit
            Insurance Act).
                ``(2) Characteristics.--The data standards required by
            paragraph (1) shall, to the extent practicable--
                        ``(A) render data fully searchable and machine-
                    readable (as defined under section 3502 of title 44,
                    United States Code);
                        ``(B) enable high quality data through schemas,
                    with accompanying metadata (as defined under section
                    3502 of title 44, United States Code) documented in
                    machine-readable taxonomy or ontology models, which
                    clearly define the data's semantic meaning as defined
                    by the underlying regulatory information collection
                    requirements;
                        ``(C) assure that a data element or data asset that
                    exists to satisfy an underlying regulatory information
                    collection requirement be consistently identified as
                    such in associated machine-readable metadata;
                        ``(D) be nonproprietary or made available under an
                    open license (as defined under section 3502 of title
                    44, United States Code);
                        ``(E) incorporate standards developed and
                    maintained by voluntary consensus standards bodies; and
                        ``(F) use, be consistent with, and implement
                    applicable accounting and reporting principles.
                ``(3) Incorporation of standards.--In adopting data
            standards by rule under this subsection, the Comptroller of the
            Currency shall incorporate all applicable data standards
            promulgated by the Secretary of the Treasury.
        ``(b) Open Data Publication.--All public information published by
    the Comptroller of the Currency under title LXII or the Dodd-Frank Wall
    Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act shall be made available as an
    open Government data asset (as defined under section 3502 of title 44,
    United States Code), freely available for download in bulk and rendered
    in a human-readable format and accessible via application programming
    interface where appropriate.''.

    SEC. 402. RULEMAKING.

        (a) In General.--Not later than the end of the 2-year period
    beginning on the date the final rule is promulgated pursuant to section
    124(a) of the Financial Stability Act of 2010, the Comptroller of the
    Currency shall issue the regulations required under the amendments made
    by this title.
        (b) Scaling of Regulatory Requirements.--In issuing the regulations
    required under the amendments made by this title, the Comptroller of
    the Currency may scale data reporting requirements in order to reduce
    any unjustified burden on smaller regulated entities.
        (c) Minimizing Disruption.--In issuing the regulations required
    under the amendments made by this title, the Comptroller of the
    Currency shall seek to minimize disruptive changes to the persons
    affected by such regulations.

    SEC. 403. NO NEW DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.

        Nothing in this title or the amendments made by this title shall be
    construed to require the Comptroller of the Currency to collect or make
    publicly available additional information under the statutes amended by
    this title, beyond information that was collected or made publicly
    available under such statutes before the date of the enactment of this
    Act.

                TITLE V--BUREAU OF CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION

    SEC. 501. DATA STANDARDS AND OPEN DATA PUBLICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR THE
                  BUREAU OF CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION.

        (a) In General.--The Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010 (12
    U.S.C. 5481 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 1018 the
    following:

    ``SEC. 1019. DATA STANDARDS.

        ``(a) Requirement.--The Bureau shall, by rule, adopt data standards
    for all information that is regularly filed with or submitted to the
    Bureau.
        ``(b) Characteristics.--The data standards required by subsection
    (a) shall, to the extent practicable--
                ``(1) render data fully searchable and machine-readable (as
            defined under section 3502 of title 44, United States Code);
                ``(2) enable high quality data through schemas, with
            accompanying metadata (as defined under section 3502 of title
            44, United States Code) documented in machine-readable taxonomy
            or ontology models, which clearly define the data's semantic
            meaning as defined by the underlying regulatory information
            collection requirements;
                ``(3) assure that a data element or data asset that exists
            to satisfy an underlying regulatory information collection
            requirement be consistently identified as such in associated
            machine-readable metadata;
                ``(4) be nonproprietary or made available under an open
            license (as defined under section 3502 of title 44, United
            States Code);
                ``(5) incorporate standards developed and maintained by
            voluntary consensus standards bodies; and
                ``(6) use, be consistent with, and implement applicable
            accounting and reporting principles.
        ``(c) Incorporation of Standards.--In adopting data standards by
    rule under this section, the Bureau shall incorporate all applicable
    data standards promulgated by the Secretary of the Treasury.

    ``SEC. 1020. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION.

        ``All public information published by the Bureau shall be made
    available as an open Government data asset (as defined under section
    3502 of title 44, United States Code), freely available for download in
    bulk and rendered in a human-readable format and accessible via
    application programming interface where appropriate.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents under section 1(b)
    of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act is
    amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1018 the
    following:

    ``Sec. 1019. Data standards.
    ``Sec. 1020. Open data publication.''.

    SEC. 502. RULEMAKING.

        (a) In General.--Not later than the end of the 2-year period
    beginning on the date the final rule is promulgated pursuant to section
    124(a) of the Financial Stability Act of 2010, the Bureau of Consumer
    Financial Protection shall issue the regulations required under the
    amendments made by this title.
        (b) Scaling of Regulatory Requirements.--In issuing the regulations
    required under the amendments made by this title, the Bureau of
    Consumer Financial Protection may scale data reporting requirements in
    order to reduce any unjustified burden on smaller regulated entities.
        (c) Minimizing Disruption.--In issuing the regulations required
    under the amendments made by this title, the Bureau of Consumer
    Financial Protection shall seek to minimize disruptive changes to the
    persons affected by such regulations.

    SEC. 503. NO NEW DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.

        Nothing in this title or the amendments made by this title shall be
    construed to require the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection to
    collect or make publicly available additional information under the
    statutes amended by this title, beyond information that was collected
    or made publicly available under such statutes before the date of the
    enactment of this Act.

                        TITLE VI--FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

    SEC. 601. DATA STANDARDS REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE
                  FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM.

        (a) Data Standards for Information Filed or Submitted by Nonbank
    Financial Companies.--Section 161(a) of the Financial Stability Act of
    2010 (12 U.S.C. 5361(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(4) Data standards for reports under this subsection.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Board of Governors shall
                    adopt data standards for all financial data that is
                    regularly filed with or submitted to the Board of
                    Governors by any nonbank financial company supervised
                    by the Board of Governors pursuant to this subsection.
                        ``(B) Characteristics.--The data standards required
                    by this section shall, to the extent practicable--
                                ``(i) render data fully searchable and
                            machine-readable (as defined under section 3502
                            of title 44, United States Code);
                                ``(ii) enable high quality data through
                            schemas, with accompanying metadata (as defined
                            under section 3502 of title 44, United States
                            Code) documented in machine-readable taxonomy
                            or ontology models, which clearly define the
                            data's semantic meaning as defined by the
                            underlying regulatory information collection
                            requirements;
                                ``(iii) assure that a data element or data
                            asset that exists to satisfy an underlying
                            regulatory information collection requirement
                            be consistently identified as such in
                            associated machine-readable metadata;
                                ``(iv) be nonproprietary or made available
                            under an open license (as defined under section
                            3502 of title 44, United States Code);
                                ``(v) incorporate standards developed and
                            maintained by voluntary consensus standards
                            bodies; and
                                ``(vi) use, be consistent with, and
                            implement applicable accounting and reporting
                            principles.
                        ``(C) Incorporation of standards.--In adopting data
                    standards by rule under this paragraph, the Board of
                    Governors shall incorporate all applicable data
                    standards promulgated by the Secretary of the
                    Treasury.''.
        (b) Data Standards for Information Filed or Submitted by Savings
    and Loan Holding Companies.--Section 10 of the Home Owners' Loan Act
    (12 U.S.C. 1467a) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(u) Data Standards.--
                ``(1) Requirement.--The Board shall adopt data standards
            for all information that is regularly filed with or submitted
            to the Board by any savings and loan holding company, or
            subsidiary of a savings and loan holding company, other than a
            depository institution, under this section.
                ``(2) Characteristics.--The data standards required by this
            subsection shall, to the extent practicable--
                        ``(A) render data fully searchable and machine-
                    readable (as defined under section 3502 of title 44,
                    United States Code);
                        ``(B) enable high quality data through schemas,
                    with accompanying metadata (as defined under section
                    3502 of title 44, United States Code) documented in
                    machine-readable taxonomy or ontology models, which
                    clearly define the data's semantic meaning as defined
                    by the underlying regulatory information collection
                    requirements;
                        ``(C) assure that a data element or data asset that
                    exists to satisfy an underlying regulatory information
                    collection requirement be consistently identified as
                    such in associated machine-readable metadata;
                        ``(D) be nonproprietary or made available under an
                    open license (as defined under section 3502 of title
                    44, United States Code);
                        ``(E) incorporate standards developed and
                    maintained by voluntary consensus standards bodies; and
                        ``(F) use, be consistent with, and implement
                    applicable accounting and reporting principles.
                ``(3) Incorporation of standards.--In adopting data
            standards by rule under this section, the Board of Governors
            shall incorporate all applicable data standards promulgated by
            the Secretary of the Treasury.''.
        (c) Data Standards for Information Filed or Submitted by Bank
    Holding Companies.--Section 5 of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956
    (12 U.S.C. 1844) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(h) Data Standards.--
                ``(1) Requirement.--The Board shall adopt data standards
            for all information that is regularly filed with or submitted
            to the Board by any bank holding company in a report under
            subsection (c).
                ``(2) Characteristics.--The data standards required by this
            subsection shall, to the extent practicable--
                        ``(A) render data fully searchable and machine-
                    readable (as defined under section 3502 of title 44,
                    United States Code);
                        ``(B) enable high quality data through schemas,
                    with accompanying metadata (as defined under section
                    3502 of title 44, United States Code) documented in
                    machine-readable taxonomy or ontology models, which
                    clearly define the data's semantic meaning as defined
                    by the underlying regulatory information collection
                    requirements;
                        ``(C) assure that a data element or data asset that
                    exists to satisfy an underlying regulatory information
                    collection requirement be consistently identified as
                    such in associated machine-readable metadata;
                        ``(D) be nonproprietary or made available under an
                    open license (as defined under section 3502 of title
                    44, United States Code);
                        ``(E) incorporate standards developed and
                    maintained by voluntary consensus standards bodies; and
                        ``(F) use, be consistent with, and implement
                    applicable accounting and reporting principles.
                ``(3) Incorporation of standards.--In adopting data
            standards under this subsection, the Board shall incorporate
            all applicable data standards promulgated by the Secretary of
            the Treasury.''.
        (d) Data Standards for Information Submitted by Financial Market
    Utilities or Institutions Under the Payment, Clearing, and Settlement
    Supervision Act of 2010.--Section 809 of the Payment, Clearing, and
    Settlement Supervision Act of 2010 (12 U.S.C. 5468) is amended by
    adding at the end the following:
        ``(h) Data Standards.--
                ``(1) Requirement.--The Board of Governors shall adopt data
            standards for all information that is regularly filed with or
            submitted to the Board by any financial market utility or
            financial institution under subsection (a) or (b).
                ``(2) Characteristics.--The data standards required by this
            subsection shall, to the extent practicable--
                        ``(A) render data fully searchable and machine-
                    readable (as defined under section 3502 of title 44,
                    United States Code);
                        ``(B) enable high quality data through schemas,
                    with accompanying metadata (as defined under section
                    3502 of title 44, United States Code) documented in
                    machine-readable taxonomy or ontology models, which
                    clearly define the data's semantic meaning as defined
                    by the underlying regulatory information collection
                    requirements;
                        ``(C) assure that a data element or data asset that
                    exists to satisfy an underlying regulatory information
                    collection requirement be consistently identified as
                    such in associated machine-readable metadata;
                        ``(D) be nonproprietary or made available under an
                    open license (as defined under section 3502 of title
                    44, United States Code);
                        ``(E) incorporate standards developed and
                    maintained by voluntary consensus standards bodies; and
                        ``(F) use, be consistent with, and implement
                    applicable accounting and reporting principles.
                ``(3) Incorporation of standards.--In adopting data
            standards under this subsection, the Board of Governors shall
            incorporate all applicable data standards promulgated by the
            Secretary of the Treasury.''.

    SEC. 602. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION BY THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE
                  FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM.

        The Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 226 et seq.) is amended by
    adding at the end the following:

    ``SEC. 32. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION BY THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS.

        ``All public information published by the Board of Governors under
    this Act, the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, the Financial Stability
    Act of 2010, the Home Owners' Loan Act, the Payment, Clearing, and
    Settlement Supervision Act of 2010, or the Enhancing Financial
    Institution Safety and Soundness Act of 2010 shall be made available as
    an open Government data asset (as defined under section 3502 of title
    44, United States Code), freely available for download in bulk and
    rendered in a human-readable format and accessible via application
    programming interface where appropriate.''.

    SEC. 603. RULEMAKING.

        (a) In General.--Not later than the end of the 2-year period
    beginning on the date the final rule is promulgated pursuant to section
    124(a) of the Financial Stability Act of 2010, the Board of Governors
    of the Federal Reserve System shall issue the regulations required
    under the amendments made by this title.
        (b) Scaling of Regulatory Requirements.--In issuing the regulations
    required under the amendments made by this title, the Board of
    Governors of the Federal Reserve System may scale data reporting
    requirements in order to reduce any unjustified burden on smaller
    regulated entities.
        (c) Minimizing Disruption.--In issuing the regulations required
    under the amendments made by this title, the Board of Governors of the
    Federal Reserve System shall seek to minimize disruptive changes to the
    persons affected by such regulations.

    SEC. 604. NO NEW DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.

        Nothing in this title or the amendments made by this title shall be
    construed to require the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
    System to collect or make publicly available additional information
    under the statutes amended by this title, beyond information that was
    collected or made publicly available under such statutes before the
    date of the enactment of this Act.

                TITLE VII--NATIONAL CREDIT UNION ADMINISTRATION

    SEC. 701. DATA STANDARDS.

        Title I of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1752 et seq.) is
    amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``SEC. 132. DATA STANDARDS.

        ``(a) Requirement.--The Board shall, by rule, adopt data standards
    for all information and reports regularly filed with or submitted to
    the Administration under this Act.
        ``(b) Characteristics.--The data standards required by subsection
    (a) shall, to the extent practicable--
                ``(1) render data fully searchable and machine-readable (as
            defined under section 3502 of title 44, United States Code);
                ``(2) enable high quality data through schemas, with
            accompanying metadata (as defined under section 3502 of title
            44, United States Code) documented in machine-readable taxonomy
            or ontology models, which clearly define the data's semantic
            meaning as defined by the underlying regulatory information
            collection requirements;
                ``(3) assure that a data element or data asset that exists
            to satisfy an underlying regulatory information collection
            requirement be consistently identified as such in associated
            machine-readable metadata;
                ``(4) be nonproprietary or made available under an open
            license (as defined under section 3502 of title 44, United
            States Code);
                ``(5) incorporate standards developed and maintained by
            voluntary consensus standards bodies; and
                ``(6) use, be consistent with, and implement applicable
            accounting and reporting principles.
        ``(c) Incorporation of Standards.--In adopting data standards by
    rule under this section, the Board shall incorporate all applicable
    data standards promulgated by the Secretary of the Treasury.''.

    SEC. 702. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION BY THE NATIONAL CREDIT UNION
                  ADMINISTRATION.

        Title I of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1752 et seq.),
    as amended by section 801, is further amended by adding at the end the
    following:

    ``SEC. 133. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION.

        ``All public information published by the Administration under this
    title shall be made available as an open Government data asset (as
    defined under section 3502 of title 44, United States Code), freely
    available for download in bulk and rendered in a human-readable format
    and accessible via application programming interface where
    appropriate.''.

    SEC. 703. RULEMAKING.

        (a) In General.--Not later than the end of the 2-year period
    beginning on the date the final rule is promulgated pursuant to section
    124(a) of the Financial Stability Act of 2010, the National Credit
    Union Administration Board shall issue the regulations required under
    the amendments made by this title.
        (b) Scaling of Regulatory Requirements.--In issuing the regulations
    required under the amendments made by this title, the National Credit
    Union Administration Board may scale data reporting requirements in
    order to reduce any unjustified burden on smaller regulated entities.
        (c) Minimizing Disruption.--In issuing the regulations required
    under the amendments made by this title, the National Credit Union
    Administration Board shall seek to minimize disruptive changes to the
    persons affected by such regulations.

    SEC. 704. NO NEW DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.

        Nothing in this title or the amendments made by this title shall be
    construed to require the National Credit Union Administration Board to
    collect or make publicly available additional information under the
    statutes amended by this title, beyond information that was collected
    or made publicly available under such statutes before the date of the
    enactment of this Act.

                   TITLE VIII--FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY

    SEC. 801. DATA STANDARDS REQUIREMENTS FOR THE FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE
                  AGENCY.

        Part 1 of subtitle A of the Federal Housing Enterprises Financial
    Safety and Soundness Act of 1992 (12 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.) is amended by
    adding at the end the following:

    ``SEC. 1319H. DATA STANDARDS.

        ``(a) Requirement.--The Agency shall, by rule, adopt data standards
    for all information that is regularly filed with or submitted to the
    Agency under this Act.
        ``(b) Characteristics.--The data standards required by subsection
    (a) shall, to the extent practicable--
                ``(1) render data fully searchable and machine-readable (as
            defined under section 3502 of title 44, United States Code);
                ``(2) enable high quality data through schemas, with
            accompanying metadata (as defined under section 3502 of title
            44, United States Code) documented in machine-readable taxonomy
            or ontology models, which clearly define the data's semantic
            meaning as defined by the underlying regulatory information
            collection requirements;
                ``(3) assure that a data element or data asset that exists
            to satisfy an underlying regulatory information collection
            requirement be consistently identified as such in associated
            machine-readable metadata;
                ``(4) be nonproprietary or made available under an open
            license (as defined under section 3502 of title 44, United
            States Code);
                ``(5) incorporate standards developed and maintained by
            voluntary consensus standards bodies; and
                ``(6) use, be consistent with, and implement applicable
            accounting and reporting principles.
        ``(c) Incorporation of Standards.--In adopting data standards by
    rule under this section, the Agency shall incorporate all applicable
    data standards promulgated by the Secretary of the Treasury.''.

    SEC. 802. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION BY THE FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY.

        Part 1 of subtitle A of the Federal Housing Enterprises Financial
    Safety and Soundness Act of 1992 (12 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.), as amended
    by section 901, is further amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``SEC. 1319I. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION.

        ``All public information published by the Agency under this Act
    shall be made available as an open Government data asset (as defined
    under section 3502 of title 44, United States Code), freely available
    for download in bulk and rendered in a human-readable format and
    accessible via application programming interface where appropriate.''.

    SEC. 803. RULEMAKING.

        (a) In General.--Not later than the end of the 2-year period
    beginning on the date the final rule is promulgated pursuant to section
    124(a) of the Financial Stability Act of 2010, the Federal Housing
    Finance Agency shall issue the regulations required under the
    amendments made by this title.
        (b) Minimizing Disruption.--In issuing the regulations required
    under the amendments made by this title, the Federal Housing Finance
    Agency shall seek to minimize disruptive changes to the persons
    affected by such regulations.

    SEC. 804. NO NEW DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.

        Nothing in this title or the amendments made by this title shall be
    construed to require the Federal Housing Finance Agency to collect or
    make publicly available additional information under the statutes
    amended by this title, beyond information that was collected or made
    publicly available under such statutes before the date of the enactment
    of this Act.

                            TITLE IX--MISCELLANEOUS

    SEC. 901. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION.

        (a) No Effect on Intellectual Property.--Nothing in this Act or the
    amendments made by this Act may be construed to alter the existing
    legal protections of copyrighted material or other intellectual
    property rights of any non-Federal person.
        (b) No Effect on Monetary Policy.--Nothing in this Act or the
    amendments made by this Act may be construed to apply to activities
    conducted, or data standards used, exclusively in connection with a
    monetary policy proposed or implemented by the Board of Governors of
    the Federal Reserve System or the Federal Open Market Committee.
        (c) Preservation of Agency Authority to Tailor Regulations.--
    Nothing in this Act or the amendments made by this Act may be construed
    to--
                (1) require Federal agencies to incorporate identical data
            standards to those promulgated by the Secretary of the
            Treasury; or
                (2) prohibit Federal agencies from tailoring such standards
            when issuing rules under this Act and the amendments made by
            this Act to adopt data standards.

    SEC. 902. CLASSIFIED AND PROTECTED INFORMATION.

        (a) In General.--Nothing in this Act or the amendments made by this
    Act shall require the disclosure to the public of--
                (1) information that would be exempt from disclosure under
            section 552 of title 5, United States Code (commonly known as
            the ``Freedom of Information Act''); or
                (2) information protected under section 552a of title 5,
            United States Code (commonly known as the ``Privacy Act of
            1974''), or section 6103 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
        (b) Existing Agency Regulations.--Nothing in this Act or the
    amendments made by this Act shall be construed to require the Secretary
    of the Treasury, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Federal
    Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Comptroller of the Currency, the
    Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection, the Board of Governors of the
    Federal Reserve System, the National Credit Union Administration Board,
    or the Federal Housing Finance Agency to amend existing regulations and
    procedures regarding the sharing and disclosure of nonpublic
    information, including confidential supervisory information.

    SEC. 903. DISCRETIONARY SURPLUS FUND.

        (a) In General.--The dollar amount specified under section
    7(a)(3)(A) of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 289(a)(3)(A)) is
    reduced by $137,000,000.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on September 30, 2022.

                            DIVISION I--PUBLIC LANDS

    SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

        (a) Short Title.--This division may be cited as the ``Protecting
    America's Wilderness Act''.
        (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this division is
    as follows:

    Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
                          TITLE I--COLORADO WILDERNESS

    Sec. 101. Short title; definition.
    Sec. 102. Additions to National Wilderness Preservation System in the
                                State of Colorado.
    Sec. 103. Administrative provisions.
    Sec. 104. Water.
    Sec. 105. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 106. Department of defense study on impacts that the expansion of
                                wilderness designations in the western
                                united states would have on the readiness
                                of the armed forces of the united states
                                with respect to aviation training.
      TITLE II--NORTHWEST CALIFORNIA WILDERNESS, RECREATION, AND WORKING
                                    FORESTS

    Sec. 201. Short title.
    Sec. 202. Definitions.
                Subtitle A--Restoration and Economic Development

    Sec. 211. South Fork Trinity-Mad River Restoration Area.
    Sec. 212. Redwood National and State Parks restoration.
    Sec. 213. California Public Lands Remediation Partnership.
    Sec. 214. Trinity Lake visitor center.
    Sec. 215. Del Norte County visitor center.
    Sec. 216. Management plans.
    Sec. 217. Study; partnerships related to overnight accommodations.
                             Subtitle B--Recreation

    Sec. 221. Horse Mountain Special Management Area.
    Sec. 222. Bigfoot National Recreation Trail.
    Sec. 223. Elk Camp Ridge Recreation Trail.
    Sec. 224. Trinity Lake Trail.
    Sec. 225. Trails study.
    Sec. 226. Construction of mountain bicycling routes.
    Sec. 227. Partnerships.
                            Subtitle C--Conservation

    Sec. 231. Designation of wilderness.
    Sec. 232. Administration of wilderness.
    Sec. 233. Designation of potential wilderness.
    Sec. 234. Designation of wild and scenic rivers.
    Sec. 235. Sanhedrin Special Conservation Management Area.
                           Subtitle D--Miscellaneous

    Sec. 241. Maps and legal descriptions.
    Sec. 242. Updates to land and resource management plans.
    Sec. 243. Pacific Gas and Electric Company Utility facilities and
                                rights-of-way.
                  TITLE III--CENTRAL COAST HERITAGE PROTECTION

    Sec. 301. Short title.
    Sec. 302. Definitions.
    Sec. 303. Designation of wilderness.
    Sec. 304. Designation of the Machesna Mountain Potential Wilderness.
    Sec. 305. Administration of wilderness.
    Sec. 306. Designation of Wild and Scenic Rivers.
    Sec. 307. Designation of the Fox Mountain Potential Wilderness.
    Sec. 308. Designation of scenic areas.
    Sec. 309. Condor National Scenic Trail.
    Sec. 310. Forest service study.
    Sec. 311. Nonmotorized recreation opportunities.
    Sec. 312. Use by members of Tribes.
        TITLE IV--SAN GABRIEL MOUNTAINS FOOTHILLS AND RIVERS PROTECTION

    Sec. 401. Short title.
    Sec. 402. Definition of State.
                Subtitle A--San Gabriel National Recreation Area

    Sec. 411. Purposes.
    Sec. 412. Definitions.
    Sec. 413. San Gabriel National Recreation Area.
    Sec. 414. Management.
    Sec. 415. Acquisition of non-Federal land within Recreation Area.
    Sec. 416. Water rights; water resource facilities; public roads;
                                utility facilities.
    Sec. 417. San Gabriel National Recreation Area Public Advisory Council.
    Sec. 418. San Gabriel National Recreation Area Partnership.
    Sec. 419. Visitor services and facilities.
                       Subtitle B--San Gabriel Mountains

    Sec. 421. Definitions.
    Sec. 422. National monument boundary modification.
    Sec. 423. Designation of Wilderness Areas and Additions.
    Sec. 424. Administration of Wilderness Areas and Additions.
    Sec. 425. Designation of Wild and Scenic Rivers.
    Sec. 426. Water rights.
                TITLE V--RIM OF THE VALLEY CORRIDOR PRESERVATION

    Sec. 501. Short title.
    Sec. 502. Boundary adjustment; land acquisition; administration.
         TITLE VI--WILD OLYMPICS WILDERNESS AND WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS

    Sec. 601. Short title.
    Sec. 602. Designation of olympic national forest wilderness areas.
    Sec. 603. Wild and scenic river designations.
    Sec. 604. Existing rights and withdrawal.
    Sec. 605. Treaty rights.
              TITLE VII--CERRO DE LA OLLA WILDERNESS ESTABLISHMENT

    Sec. 701. Designation of Cerro de la Olla Wilderness.
                   TITLE VIII--STUDY ON FLOOD RISK MITIGATION

    Sec. 801. Study on Flood Risk Mitigation.
                            TITLE IX--MISCELLANEOUS

    Sec. 901. Promoting health and wellness for veterans and
                                servicemembers.
    Sec. 902. Fire, insects, and diseases.
    Sec. 903. Military activities.

                          TITLE I--COLORADO WILDERNESS

    SEC. 101. SHORT TITLE; DEFINITION.

        (a) Short Title.--This title may be cited as the ``Colorado
    Wilderness Act of 2020''.
        (b) Secretary Defined.--As used in this title, the term
    ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the Interior or the Secretary of
    Agriculture, as appropriate.

    SEC. 102. ADDITIONS TO NATIONAL WILDERNESS PRESERVATION SYSTEM IN THE
                  STATE OF COLORADO.

        (a) Additions.--Section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993
    (Public Law 103-77; 107 Stat. 756; 16 U.S.C. 1132 note) is amended by
    adding at the end the following paragraphs:
                ``(23) Certain lands managed by the Colorado River Valley
            Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise
            approximately 316 acres, as generally depicted on a map titled
            `Maroon Bells Addition Proposed Wilderness', dated July 20,
            2018, which is hereby incorporated in and shall be deemed to be
            a part of the Maroon Bells-Snowmass Wilderness Area designated
            by Public Law 88-577.
                ``(24) Certain lands managed by the Gunnison Field Office
            of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise approximately
            38,217 acres, as generally depicted on a map titled `Redcloud &
            Handies Peak Proposed Wilderness', dated October 9, 2019, which
            shall be known as the Redcloud Peak Wilderness.
                ``(25) Certain lands managed by the Gunnison Field Office
            of the Bureau of Land Management or located in the Grand Mesa,
            Uncompahgre, and Gunnison National Forests, which comprise
            approximately 26,734 acres, as generally depicted on a map
            titled `Redcloud & Handies Peak Proposed Wilderness', dated
            October 9, 2019, which shall be known as the Handies Peak
            Wilderness.
                ``(26) Certain lands managed by the Royal Gorge Field
            Office of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise
            approximately 16,481 acres, as generally depicted on a map
            titled `Table Mountain & McIntyre Hills Proposed Wilderness',
            dated November 7, 2019, which shall be known as the McIntyre
            Hills Wilderness.
                ``(27) Certain lands managed by the Colorado River Valley
            Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise
            approximately 10,282 acres, as generally depicted on a map
            titled `Grand Hogback Proposed Wilderness', dated October 16,
            2019, which shall be known as the Grand Hogback Wilderness.
                ``(28) Certain lands managed by the Grand Junction Field
            Office of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise
            approximately 25,624 acres, as generally depicted on a map
            titled `Demaree Canyon Proposed Wilderness', dated October 9,
            2019, which shall be known as the Demaree Canyon Wilderness.
                ``(29) Certain lands managed by the Grand Junction Field
            Office of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise
            approximately 28,279 acres, as generally depicted on a map
            titled `Little Books Cliff Proposed Wilderness', dated October
            9, 2019, which shall be known as the Little Bookcliffs
            Wilderness.
                ``(30) Certain lands managed by the Colorado River Valley
            Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise
            approximately 14,886 acres, as generally depicted on a map
            titled `Bull Gulch & Castle Peak Proposed Wilderness', dated
            January 29, 2020, which shall be known as the Bull Gulch
            Wilderness.
                ``(31) Certain lands managed by the Colorado River Valley
            Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise
            approximately 12,016 acres, as generally depicted on a map
            titled `Bull Gulch & Castle Peak Proposed Wilderness Areas',
            dated January 29, 2020, which shall be known as the Castle Peak
            Wilderness.''.
        (b) Further Additions.--The following lands in the State of
    Colorado administered by the Bureau of Land Management or the United
    States Forest Service are hereby designated as wilderness and,
    therefore, as components of the National Wilderness Preservation
    System:
                (1) Certain lands managed by the Colorado River Valley
            Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management or located in the
            White River National Forest, which comprise approximately
            19,240 acres, as generally depicted on a map titled
            ``Assignation Ridge Proposed Wilderness'', dated November 12,
            2019, which shall be known as the Assignation Ridge Wilderness.
                (2) Certain lands managed by the Royal Gorge Field Office
            of the Bureau of Land Management or located in the Pike and San
            Isabel National Forests, which comprise approximately 23,116
            acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``Badger Creek
            Proposed Wilderness'', dated November 7, 2019, which shall be
            known as the Badger Creek Wilderness.
                (3) Certain lands managed by the Royal Gorge Field Office
            of the Bureau of Land Management or located in the Pike and San
            Isabel National Forests, which comprise approximately 35,251
            acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``Beaver Creek
            Proposed Wilderness'', dated November 7, 2019, which shall be
            known as the Beaver Creek Wilderness.
                (4) Certain lands managed by the Royal Gorge Field Office
            of the Bureau of Land Management or the Bureau of Reclamation
            or located in the Pike and San Isabel National Forests, which
            comprise approximately 32,884 acres, as generally depicted on a
            map titled ``Grape Creek Proposed Wilderness'', dated November
            7, 2019, which shall be known as the Grape Creek Wilderness.
                (5) Certain lands managed by the Grand Junction Field
            Office of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise
            approximately 13,351 acres, as generally depicted on a map
            titled ``North & South Bangs Canyon Proposed Wilderness'',
            dated October 9, 2019, which shall be known as the North Bangs
            Canyon Wilderness.
                (6) Certain lands managed by the Grand Junction Field
            Office of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise
            approximately 5,144 acres, as generally depicted on a map
            titled ``North & South Bangs Canyon Proposed Wilderness'',
            dated October 9, 2019, which shall be known as the South Bangs
            Canyon Wilderness.
                (7) Certain lands managed by the Grand Junction Field
            Office of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise
            approximately 26,624 acres, as generally depicted on a map
            titled ``Unaweep & Palisade Proposed Wilderness'', dated
            October 9, 2019, which shall be known as The Palisade
            Wilderness.
                (8) Certain lands managed by the Grand Junction Field
            Office of the Bureau of Land Management or located in the Grand
            Mesa, Uncompaghre, and Gunnison National Forests, which
            comprise approximately 19,776 acres, as generally depicted on a
            map titled ``Unaweep & Palisade Proposed Wilderness'', dated
            October 9, 2019, which shall be known as the Unaweep
            Wilderness.
                (9) Certain lands managed by the Grand Junction Field
            Office of the Bureau of Land Management and Uncompaghre Field
            Office of the Bureau of Land Management and in the Manti-LaSal
            National Forest, which comprise approximately 37,637 acres, as
            generally depicted on a map titled ``Sewemup Mesa Proposed
            Wilderness'', dated November 7, 2019, which shall be known as
            the Sewemup Mesa Wilderness.
                (10) Certain lands managed by the Kremmling Field Office of
            the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise approximately 31
            acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``Platte River
            Addition Proposed Wilderness'', dated July 20, 2018, and which
            are hereby incorporated in and shall be deemed to be part of
            the Platte River Wilderness designated by Public Law 98-550.
                (11) Certain lands managed by the Uncompahgre Field Office
            of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise approximately
            17,587 acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``Roubideau
            Proposed Wilderness'', dated October 9, 2019, which shall be
            known as the Roubideau Wilderness.
                (12) Certain lands managed by the Uncompahgre Field Office
            of the Bureau of Land Management or located in the Grand Mesa,
            Uncompaghre, and Gunnison National Forests, which comprise
            approximately 12,102 acres, as generally depicted on a map
            titled ``Norwood Canyon Proposed Wilderness'', dated November
            7, 2019, which shall be known as the Norwood Canyon Wilderness.
                (13) Certain lands managed by the Tres Rios Field Office of
            the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise approximately
            24,475 acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``Papoose &
            Cross Canyon Proposed Wilderness'', and dated January 29, 2020,
            which shall be known as the Cross Canyon Wilderness.
                (14) Certain lands managed by the Tres Rios Field Office of
            the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise approximately
            21,220 acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``McKenna
            Peak Proposed Wilderness'', dated October 16, 2019, which shall
            be known as the McKenna Peak Wilderness.
                (15) Certain lands managed by the Tres Rios Field Office of
            the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise approximately
            14,270 acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``Weber-
            Menefee Mountain Proposed Wilderness'', dated October 9, 2019,
            which shall be known as the Weber-Menefee Mountain Wilderness.
                (16) Certain lands managed by the Uncompahgre and Tres Rios
            Field Offices of the Bureau of Land Management or the Bureau of
            Reclamation, which comprise approximately 33,351 acres, as
            generally depicted on a map titled ``Dolores River Canyon
            Proposed Wilderness'', dated November 7, 2019, which shall be
            known as the Dolores River Canyon Wilderness.
                (17) Certain lands managed by the Royal Gorge Field Office
            of the Bureau of Land Management or located in the Pike and San
            Isabel National Forests, which comprise approximately 17,922
            acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``Browns Canyon
            Proposed Wilderness'', dated October 9, 2019, which shall be
            known as the Browns Canyon Wilderness.
                (18) Certain lands managed by the San Luis Field Office of
            the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise approximately
            10,527 acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``San Luis
            Hills Proposed Wilderness'', dated October 9, 2019 which shall
            be known as the San Luis Hills Wilderness.
                (19) Certain lands managed by the Royal Gorge Field Office
            of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise approximately
            23,559 acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``Table
            Mountain & McIntyre Hills Proposed Wilderness'', dated November
            7, 2019, which shall be known as the Table Mountain Wilderness.
                (20) Certain lands managed by the Tres Rios Field Office of
            the Bureau of Land Management or located in the San Juan
            National Forest, which comprise approximately 10,844 acres, as
            generally depicted on a map titled ``North & South Ponderosa
            Gorge Proposed Wilderness'', and dated January 31, 2020, which
            shall be known as the North Ponderosa Gorge Wilderness.
                (21) Certain lands managed by the Tres Rios Field Office of
            the Bureau of Land Management or located in the San Juan
            National Forest, which comprise approximately 12,393 acres, as
            generally depicted on a map titled ``North & South Ponderosa
            Gorge Proposed Wilderness'', and dated January 31, 2020 which
            shall be known as the South Ponderosa Gorge Wilderness.
                (22) Certain lands managed by the Little Snake Field Office
            of the Bureau of Land Management which comprise approximately
            33,168 acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``Diamond
            Breaks Proposed Wilderness'', and dated January 31, 2020 which
            shall be known as the Diamond Breaks Wilderness.
                (23) Certain lands managed by the Tres Rios Field Office of
            the Bureau of Land Management which comprises approximately
            4,782 acres, as generally depicted on the map titled ``Papoose
            & Cross Canyon Proposed Wilderness'''', and dated January 29,
            2020 which shall be known as the Papoose Canyon Wilderness.
        (c) West Elk Addition.--Certain lands in the State of Colorado
    administered by the Gunnison Field Office of the Bureau of Land
    Management, the United States National Park Service, and the Bureau of
    Reclamation, which comprise approximately 6,695 acres, as generally
    depicted on a map titled ``West Elk Addition Proposed Wilderness'',
    dated October 9, 2019, are hereby designated as wilderness and,
    therefore, as components of the National Wilderness Preservation System
    and are hereby incorporated in and shall be deemed to be a part of the
    West Elk Wilderness designated by Public Law 88-577. The boundary
    adjacent to Blue Mesa Reservoir shall be 50 feet landward from the
    water's edge, and shall change according to the water level.
        (d) Blue Mesa Reservoir.--If the Bureau of Reclamation determines
    that lands within the West Elk Wilderness Addition are necessary for
    future expansion of the Blue Mesa Reservoir, the Secretary shall by
    publication of a revised boundary description in the Federal Register
    revise the boundary of the West Elk Wilderness Addition.
        (e) Maps and Descriptions.--As soon as practicable after the date
    of enactment of the Act, the Secretary shall file a map and a boundary
    description of each area designated as wilderness by this section with
    the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate. Each map
    and boundary description shall have the same force and effect as if
    included in this title, except that the Secretary may correct clerical
    and typographical errors in the map or boundary description. The maps
    and boundary descriptions shall be on file and available for public
    inspection in the Office of the Director of the Bureau of Land
    Management, Department of the Interior, and in the Office of the Chief
    of the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture, as appropriate.
        (f) State and Private Lands.--Lands within the exterior boundaries
    of any wilderness area designated under this section that are owned by
    a private entity or by the State of Colorado, including lands
    administered by the Colorado State Land Board, shall be included within
    such wilderness area if such lands are acquired by the United States.
    Such lands may be acquired by the United States only as provided in the
    Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.).

    SEC. 103. ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS.

        (a) In General.--Subject to valid existing rights, lands designated
    as wilderness by this title shall be managed by the Secretary in
    accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.) and this
    title, except that, with respect to any wilderness areas designated by
    this title, any reference in the Wilderness Act to the effective date
    of the Wilderness Act shall be deemed to be a reference to the date of
    enactment of this Act.
        (b) Grazing.--Grazing of livestock in wilderness areas designated
    by this title shall be administered in accordance with the provisions
    of section 4(d)(4) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(4)), as
    further interpreted by section 108 of Public Law 96-560, and the
    guidelines set forth in appendix A of House Report 101-405 of the 101st
    Congress.
        (c) State Jurisdiction.--As provided in section 4(d)(7) of the
    Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(7)), nothing in this title shall be
    construed as affecting the jurisdiction or responsibilities of the
    State of Colorado with respect to wildlife and fish in Colorado.
        (d) Buffer Zones.--
                (1) In general.--Nothing in this title creates a protective
            perimeter or buffer zone around any area designated as
            wilderness by this title.
                (2) Activities outside wilderness.--The fact that an
            activity or use on land outside the areas designated as
            wilderness by this title can be seen or heard within the
            wilderness shall not preclude the activity or use outside the
            boundary of the wilderness.
        (e) Military Helicopter Overflights and Operations.--
                (1) In general.--Nothing in this title restricts or
            precludes--
                        (A) low-level overflights of military helicopters
                    over the areas designated as wilderness by this title,
                    including military overflights that can be seen or
                    heard within any wilderness area;
                        (B) military flight testing and evaluation;
                        (C) the designation or creation of new units of
                    special use airspace, or the establishment of military
                    flight training routes over any wilderness area; or
                        (D) helicopter operations at designated landing
                    zones within the potential wilderness areas established
                    by subsection (i)(1).
                (2) Aerial navigation training exercises.--The Colorado
            Army National Guard, through the High-Altitude Army National
            Guard Aviation Training Site, may conduct aerial navigation
            training maneuver exercises over, and associated operations
            within, the potential wilderness areas designated by this
            title--
                        (A) in a manner and degree consistent with the
                    memorandum of understanding dated August 4, 1987,
                    entered into among the Colorado Army National Guard,
                    the Bureau of Land Management, and the Forest Service;
                    or
                        (B) in a manner consistent with any subsequent
                    memorandum of understanding entered into among the
                    Colorado Army National Guard, the Bureau of Land
                    Management, and the Forest Service.
        (f) Running Events.--The Secretary may continue to authorize
    competitive running events currently permitted in the Redcloud Peak
    Wilderness Area and Handies Peak Wilderness Area in a manner compatible
    with the preservation of such areas as wilderness.
        (g) Land Trades.--If the Secretary trades privately owned land
    within the perimeter of the Redcloud Peak Wilderness Area or the
    Handies Peak Wilderness Area in exchange for Federal land, then such
    Federal land shall be located in Hinsdale County, Colorado.
        (h) Recreational Climbing.--Nothing in this title prohibits
    recreational rock climbing activities in the wilderness areas, such as
    the placement, use, and maintenance of fixed anchors, including any
    fixed anchor established before the date of the enactment of this Act--
                (1) in accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131
            et seq.); and
                (2) subject to any terms and conditions determined to be
            necessary by the Secretary.
        (i) Potential Wilderness Designations.--
                (1) In general.--The following lands are designated as
            potential wilderness areas:
                        (A) Certain lands managed by the Colorado River
                    Valley Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management,
                    which comprise approximately 7,376 acres, as generally
                    depicted on a map titled ``Pisgah East & West Proposed
                    Wilderness'' and dated October 16, 2019, which, upon
                    designation as wilderness under paragraph (2), shall be
                    known as the Pisgah East Wilderness.
                        (B) Certain lands managed by the Colorado River
                    Valley Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management,
                    which comprise approximately 6,828 acres, as generally
                    depicted on a map titled ``Pisgah East & West Proposed
                    Wilderness'' and dated October 16, 2019, which, upon
                    designation as wilderness under paragraph (2), shall be
                    known as the Pisgah West Wilderness.
                        (C) Certain lands managed by the Colorado River
                    Valley Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management or
                    located in the White River National Forest, which
                    comprise approximately 16,101 acres, as generally
                    depicted on a map titled ``Flat Tops Proposed
                    Wilderness Addition'', dated October 9, 2019, and
                    which, upon designation as wilderness under paragraph
                    (2), shall be incorporated in and shall be deemed to be
                    a part of the Flat Tops Wilderness designated by Public
                    Law 94-146.
                (2) Designation as wilderness.--Lands designated as a
            potential wilderness area by subparagraphs (A) through (C) of
            paragraph (1) shall be designated as wilderness on the date on
            which the Secretary publishes in the Federal Register a notice
            that all nonconforming uses of those lands authorized by
            subsection (e) in the potential wilderness area that would be
            in violation of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.)
            have ceased. Such publication in the Federal Register and
            designation as wilderness shall occur for the potential
            wilderness area as the nonconforming uses cease in that
            potential wilderness area and designation as wilderness is not
            dependent on cessation of nonconforming uses in the other
            potential wilderness area.
                (3) Management.--Except for activities provided for under
            subsection (e), lands designated as a potential wilderness area
            by paragraph (1) shall be managed by the Secretary in
            accordance with the Wilderness Act as wilderness pending the
            designation of such lands as wilderness under this subsection.

    SEC. 104. WATER.

        (a) Effect on Water Rights.--Nothing in this title--
                (1) affects the use or allocation, in existence on the date
            of enactment of this Act, of any water, water right, or
            interest in water;
                (2) affects any vested absolute or decreed conditional
            water right in existence on the date of enactment of this Act,
            including any water right held by the United States;
                (3) affects any interstate water compact in existence on
            the date of enactment of this Act;
                (4) authorizes or imposes any new reserved Federal water
            rights; and
                (5) shall be considered to be a relinquishment or reduction
            of any water rights reserved or appropriated by the United
            States in the State of Colorado on or before the date of the
            enactment of this Act.
        (b) Midstream Areas.--
                (1) Purpose.--The purpose of this subsection is to protect
            for the benefit and enjoyment of present and future
            generations--
                        (A) the unique and nationally important values of
                    areas designated as wilderness by section 102(b)
                    (including the geological, cultural, archaeological,
                    paleontological, natural, scientific, recreational,
                    environmental, biological, wilderness, wildlife,
                    riparian, historical, educational, and scenic resources
                    of the public land); and
                        (B) the water resources of area streams, based on
                    seasonally available flows, that are necessary to
                    support aquatic, riparian, and terrestrial species and
                    communities.
                (2) Wilderness water rights.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that
                    any water rights within the wilderness designated by
                    section 102(b) required to fulfill the purposes of such
                    wilderness are secured in accordance with subparagraphs
                    (B) through (G).
                        (B) State law.--
                                (i) Procedural requirements.--Any water
                            rights for which the Secretary pursues
                            adjudication shall be appropriated,
                            adjudicated, changed, and administered in
                            accordance with the procedural requirements and
                            priority system of State law.
                                (ii) Establishment of water rights.--
                                        (I) In general.--Except as provided
                                    in subclause (II), the purposes and
                                    other substantive characteristics of
                                    the water rights pursued under this
                                    paragraph shall be established in
                                    accordance with State law.
                                        (II) Exception.--Notwithstanding
                                    subclause (I) and in accordance with
                                    this title, the Secretary may
                                    appropriate and seek adjudication of
                                    water rights to maintain surface water
                                    levels and stream flows on and across
                                    the wilderness designated by section
                                    102(b) to fulfill the purposes of such
                                    wilderness.
                        (C) Deadline.--The Secretary shall promptly, but
                    not earlier than January 1, 2021, appropriate the water
                    rights required to fulfill the purposes of the
                    wilderness designated by section 102(b).
                        (D) Required determination.--The Secretary shall
                    not pursue adjudication for any instream flow water
                    rights unless the Secretary makes a determination
                    pursuant to subparagraph (E)(ii) or (F).
                        (E) Cooperative enforcement.--
                                (i) In general.--The Secretary shall not
                            pursue adjudication of any Federal instream
                            flow water rights established under this
                            paragraph if--
                                        (I) the Secretary determines, upon
                                    adjudication of the water rights by the
                                    Colorado Water Conservation Board, that
                                    the Board holds water rights sufficient
                                    in priority, amount, and timing to
                                    fulfill the purposes of this
                                    subsection; and
                                        (II) the Secretary has entered into
                                    a perpetual agreement with the Colorado
                                    Water Conservation Board to ensure full
                                    exercise, protection, and enforcement
                                    of the State water rights within the
                                    wilderness to reliably fulfill the
                                    purposes of this subsection.
                                (ii) Adjudication.--If the Secretary
                            determines that the provisions of clause (i)
                            have not been met, the Secretary shall
                            adjudicate and exercise any Federal water
                            rights required to fulfill the purposes of the
                            wilderness in accordance with this paragraph.
                        (F) Insufficient water rights.--If the Colorado
                    Water Conservation Board modifies the instream flow
                    water rights obtained under subparagraph (E) to such a
                    degree that the Secretary determines that water rights
                    held by the State are insufficient to fulfill the
                    purposes of this title, the Secretary shall adjudicate
                    and exercise Federal water rights required to fulfill
                    the purposes of this title in accordance with
                    subparagraph (B).
                        (G) Failure to comply.--The Secretary shall
                    promptly act to exercise and enforce the water rights
                    described in subparagraph (E) if the Secretary
                    determines that--
                                (i) the State is not exercising its water
                            rights consistent with subparagraph (E)(i)(I);
                            or
                                (ii) the agreement described in
                            subparagraph (E)(i)(II) is not fulfilled or
                            complied with sufficiently to fulfill the
                            purposes of this title.
                (3) Water resource facility.--Notwithstanding any other
            provision of law, beginning on the date of enactment of this
            title, neither the President nor any other officer, employee,
            or agent of the United States shall fund, assist, authorize, or
            issue a license or permit for development of any new irrigation
            and pumping facility, reservoir, water conservation work,
            aqueduct, canal, ditch, pipeline, well, hydropower project,
            transmission, other ancillary facility, or other water,
            diversion, storage, or carriage structure in the wilderness
            designated by section 102(b).
        (c) Access and Operation.--
                (1) Definition.--As used in this subsection, the term
            ``water resource facility'' means irrigation and pumping
            facilities, reservoirs, water conservation works, aqueducts,
            canals, ditches, pipelines, wells, hydropower projects,
            transmission and other ancillary facilities, and other water
            diversion, storage, and carriage structures.
                (2) Access to water resource facilities.--Subject to the
            provisions of this subsection, the Secretary shall allow
            reasonable access to water resource facilities in existence on
            the date of enactment of this Act within the areas described in
            sections 102(b) and 102(c), including motorized access where
            necessary and customarily employed on routes existing as of the
            date of enactment of this Act.
                (3) Access routes.--Existing access routes within such
            areas customarily employed as of the date of enactment of this
            Act may be used, maintained, repaired, and replaced to the
            extent necessary to maintain their present function, design,
            and serviceable operation, so long as such activities have no
            increased adverse impacts on the resources and values of the
            areas described in sections 102(b) and 102(c) than existed as
            of the date of enactment of this Act.
                (4) Use of water resource facilities.--Subject to the
            provisions of this subsection and subsection (a)(4), the
            Secretary shall allow water resource facilities existing on the
            date of enactment of this Act within areas described in
            sections 102(b) and 102(c) to be used, operated, maintained,
            repaired, and replaced to the extent necessary for the
            continued exercise, in accordance with Colorado State law, of
            vested water rights adjudicated for use in connection with such
            facilities by a court of competent jurisdiction prior to the
            date of enactment of this Act. The impact of an existing
            facility on the water resources and values of the area shall
            not be increased as a result of changes in the adjudicated type
            of use of such facility as of the date of enactment of this
            Act.
                (5) Repair and maintenance.--Water resource facilities, and
            access routes serving such facilities, existing within the
            areas described in sections 102(b) and 102(c) on the date of
            enactment of this Act shall be maintained and repaired when and
            to the extent necessary to prevent increased adverse impacts on
            the resources and values of the areas described in sections
            102(b) and 102(c).

    SEC. 105. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

        It is the sense of Congress that military aviation training on
    Federal public lands in Colorado, including the training conducted at
    the High-Altitude Army National Guard Aviation Training Site, is
    critical to the national security of the United States and the
    readiness of the Armed Forces.

    SEC. 106. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STUDY ON IMPACTS THAT THE EXPANSION OF
                  WILDERNESS DESIGNATIONS IN THE WESTERN UNITED STATES
                  WOULD HAVE ON THE READINESS OF THE ARMED FORCES OF THE
                  UNITED STATES WITH RESPECT TO AVIATION TRAINING.

        (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study
    on the impacts that the expansion of wilderness designations in the
    Western United States would have on the readiness of the Armed Forces
    of the United States with respect to aviation training.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on
    the study required under subsection (a).

      TITLE II--NORTHWEST CALIFORNIA WILDERNESS, RECREATION, AND WORKING
                                    FORESTS

    SEC. 201. SHORT TITLE.

        This title may be cited as the ``Northwest California Wilderness,
    Recreation, and Working Forests Act''.

    SEC. 202. DEFINITIONS.

        In this title:
                (1) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means--
                        (A) with respect to land under the jurisdiction of
                    the Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary of
                    Agriculture; and
                        (B) with respect to land under the jurisdiction of
                    the Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of the
                    Interior.
                (2) State.--The term ``State'' means the State of
            California.

                Subtitle A--Restoration and Economic Development

    SEC. 211. SOUTH FORK TRINITY-MAD RIVER RESTORATION AREA.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Collaboratively developed.--The term ``collaboratively
            developed'' means projects that are developed and implemented
            through a collaborative process that--
                        (A) includes--
                                (i) appropriate Federal, State, and local
                            agencies; and
                                (ii) multiple interested persons
                            representing diverse interests; and
                        (B) is transparent and nonexclusive.
                (2) Plantation.--The term ``plantation'' means a forested
            area that has been artificially established by planting or
            seeding.
                (3) Restoration.--The term ``restoration'' means the
            process of assisting the recovery of an ecosystem that has been
            degraded, damaged, or destroyed by establishing the
            composition, structure, pattern, and ecological processes
            necessary to facilitate terrestrial and aquatic ecosystem
            sustainability, resilience, and health under current and future
            conditions.
                (4) Restoration area.--The term ``restoration area'' means
            the South Fork Trinity-Mad River Restoration Area, established
            by subsection (b).
                (5) Shaded fuel break.--The term ``shaded fuel break''
            means a vegetation treatment that effectively addresses all
            project-generated slash and that retains: adequate canopy cover
            to suppress plant regrowth in the forest understory following
            treatment; the longest lived trees that provide the most shade
            over the longest period of time; the healthiest and most
            vigorous trees with the greatest potential for crown-growth in
            plantations and in natural stands adjacent to plantations; and
            all mature hardwoods, when practicable.
                (6) Stewardship contract.--The term ``stewardship
            contract'' means an agreement or contract entered into under
            section 604 of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16
            U.S.C. 6591c).
                (7) Wildland-urban interface.--The term ``wildland-urban
            interface'' has the meaning given the term by section 101 of
            the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6511).
        (b) Establishment.--Subject to valid existing rights, there is
    established the South Fork Trinity-Mad River Restoration Area,
    comprising approximately 729,089 acres of Federal land administered by
    the Forest Service and approximately 1,280 acres of Federal land
    administered by the Bureau of Land Management, as generally depicted on
    the map entitled ``South Fork Trinity-Mad River Restoration Area--
    Proposed'' and dated July 3, 2018, to be known as the South Fork
    Trinity-Mad River Restoration Area.
        (c) Purposes.--The purposes of the restoration area are to--
                (1) establish, restore, and maintain fire-resilient forest
            structures containing late successional forest structure
            characterized by large trees and multistoried canopies, as
            ecologically appropriate;
                (2) protect late successional reserves;
                (3) enhance the restoration of Federal lands within the
            restoration area;
                (4) reduce the threat posed by wildfires to communities
            within the restoration area;
                (5) protect and restore aquatic habitat and anadromous
            fisheries;
                (6) protect the quality of water within the restoration
            area; and
                (7) allow visitors to enjoy the scenic, recreational,
            natural, cultural, and wildlife values of the restoration area.
        (d) Management.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the restoration
            area--
                        (A) in a manner consistent with the purposes
                    described in subsection (c);
                        (B) in a manner that--
                                (i) in the case of the Forest Service,
                            prioritizes restoration of the restoration area
                            over other nonemergency vegetation management
                            projects on the portions of the Six Rivers and
                            Shasta-Trinity National Forests in Humboldt and
                            Trinity Counties; and
                                (ii) in the case of the United States Fish
                            and Wildlife Service, establishes with the
                            Forest Service an agreement for cooperation to
                            ensure timely completion of consultation
                            required by section 7 of the Endangered Species
                            Act (15 U.S.C. 1536) on restoration projects
                            within the restoration area and agreement to
                            maintain and exchange information on planning
                            schedules and priorities on a regular basis;
                        (C) in accordance with--
                                (i) the laws (including regulations) and
                            rules applicable to the National Forest System
                            for land managed by the Forest Service;
                                (ii) the Federal Land Policy and Management
                            Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) for land
                            managed by the Bureau of Land Management;
                                (iii) this title; and
                                (iv) any other applicable law (including
                            regulations); and
                        (D) in a manner consistent with congressional
                    intent that consultation for restoration projects
                    within the restoration area is completed in a timely
                    and efficient manner.
                (2) Conflict of laws.--
                        (A) In general.--The establishment of the
                    restoration area shall not change the management status
                    of any land or water that is designated wilderness or
                    as a wild and scenic river, including lands and waters
                    designated by this title.
                        (B) Resolution of conflict.--If there is a conflict
                    between the laws applicable to the areas described in
                    subparagraph (A) and this section, the more restrictive
                    provision shall control.
                (3) Uses.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary shall only allow
                    uses of the restoration area that the Secretary
                    determines would further the purposes described in
                    subsection (c).
                        (B) Priority.--The Secretary shall prioritize
                    restoration activities within the restoration area.
                        (C) Limitation.--Nothing in this section shall
                    limit the Secretary's ability to plan, approve, or
                    prioritize activities outside of the restoration area.
                (4) Wildland fire.--
                        (A) In general.--Nothing in this section prohibits
                    the Secretary, in cooperation with other Federal,
                    State, and local agencies, as appropriate, from
                    conducting wildland fire operations in the restoration
                    area, consistent with the purposes of this section.
                        (B) Priority.--The Secretary may use prescribed
                    burning and managed wildland fire to the fullest extent
                    practicable to achieve the purposes of this section.
                (5) Road decommissioning.--
                        (A) In general.--To the extent practicable, the
                    Secretary shall decommission unneeded National Forest
                    System roads identified for decommissioning and
                    unauthorized roads identified for decommissioning
                    within the restoration area--
                                (i) subject to appropriations;
                                (ii) consistent with the analysis required
                            by subparts A and B of part 212 of title 36,
                            Code of Federal Regulations; and
                                (iii) in accordance with existing law.
                        (B) Additional requirement.--In making
                    determinations regarding road decommissioning under
                    subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall consult with--
                                (i) appropriate State, Tribal, and local
                            governmental entities; and
                                (ii) members of the public.
                        (C) Definition.--As used in subparagraph (A), the
                    term ``decommission'' means--
                                (i) to reestablish vegetation on a road;
                            and
                                (ii) to restore any natural drainage,
                            watershed function, or other ecological
                            processes that are disrupted or adversely
                            impacted by the road by removing or
                            hydrologically disconnecting the road prism.
                (6) Vegetation management.--
                        (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraphs (B), (C),
                    and (D), the Secretary may conduct vegetation
                    management projects in the restoration area only where
                    necessary to--
                                (i) maintain or restore the characteristics
                            of ecosystem composition and structure;
                                (ii) reduce wildfire risk to communities by
                            promoting forests that are fire resilient;
                                (iii) improve the habitat of threatened,
                            endangered, or sensitive species;
                                (iv) protect or improve water quality; or
                                (v) enhance the restoration of lands within
                            the restoration area.
                        (B) Additional requirements.--
                                (i) Shaded fuel breaks.--In carrying out
                            subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall
                            prioritize, as practicable, the establishment
                            of a network of shaded fuel breaks within--
                                        (I) the portions of the wildland-
                                    urban interface that are within 150
                                    feet from private property contiguous
                                    to Federal land;
                                        (II) 150 feet from any road that is
                                    open to motorized vehicles as of the
                                    date of enactment of this Act--
                                                (aa) except that, where
                                            topography or other conditions
                                            require, the Secretary may
                                            establish shaded fuel breaks up
                                            to 275 feet from a road so long
                                            as the combined total width of
                                            the shaded fuel breaks for both
                                            sides of the road does not
                                            exceed 300 feet; and
                                                (bb) provided that the
                                            Secretary shall include
                                            vegetation treatments within a
                                            minimum of 25 feet of the road
                                            where practicable, feasible,
                                            and appropriate as part of any
                                            shaded fuel break; or
                                        (III) 150 feet of any plantation.
                                (ii) Plantations; riparian reserves.--The
                            Secretary may undertake vegetation management
                            projects--
                                        (I) in areas within the restoration
                                    area in which fish and wildlife habitat
                                    is significantly compromised as a
                                    result of past management practices
                                    (including plantations); and
                                        (II) within designated riparian
                                    reserves only where necessary to
                                    maintain the integrity of fuel breaks
                                    and to enhance fire resilience.
                        (C) Compliance.--The Secretary shall carry out
                    vegetation management projects within the restoration
                    area--
                                (i) in accordance with--
                                        (I) this section; and
                                        (II) existing law (including
                                    regulations);
                                (ii) after providing an opportunity for
                            public comment; and
                                (iii) subject to appropriations.
                        (D) Best available science.--The Secretary shall
                    use the best available science in planning and
                    implementing vegetation management projects within the
                    restoration area.
                (7) Grazing.--
                        (A) Existing grazing.--The grazing of livestock in
                    the restoration area, where established before the date
                    of enactment of this Act, shall be permitted to
                    continue--
                                (i) subject to--
                                        (I) such reasonable regulations,
                                    policies, and practices as the
                                    Secretary considers necessary; and
                                        (II) applicable law (including
                                    regulations); and
                                (ii) in a manner consistent with the
                            purposes described in subsection (c).
                        (B) Targeted new grazing.--The Secretary may issue
                    annual targeted grazing permits for the grazing of
                    livestock in the restoration area, where not
                    established before the date of the enactment of this
                    Act, to control noxious weeds, aid in the control of
                    wildfire within the wildland-urban interface, or to
                    provide other ecological benefits subject to--
                                (i) such reasonable regulations, policies,
                            and practices as the Secretary considers
                            necessary; and
                                (ii) a manner consistent with the purposes
                            described in subsection (c).
                        (C) Best available science.--The Secretary shall
                    use the best available science when determining whether
                    to issue targeted grazing permits within the
                    restoration area.
        (e) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the restoration
    area is withdrawn from--
                (1) all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal under
            the public land laws;
                (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
                (3) disposition under all laws relating to mineral and
            geothermal leasing or mineral materials.
        (f) Use of Stewardship Contracts.--To the maximum extent
    practicable, the Secretary shall--
                (1) use stewardship contracts to implement this section;
            and
                (2) use revenue derived from such stewardship contracts for
            restoration and other activities within the restoration area
            which shall include staff and administrative costs to support
            timely consultation activities for restoration projects.
        (g) Collaboration.--In developing and implementing restoration
    projects in the restoration area, the Secretary shall consult with
    collaborative groups with an interest in the restoration area.
        (h) Environmental Review.--A collaboratively developed restoration
    project within the restoration area may be carried out in accordance
    with the provisions for hazardous fuel reduction projects set forth in
    sections 214, 215, and 216 of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of
    2003 (16 U.S.C. 6514-6516), as applicable.
        (i) Multiparty Monitoring.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall--
                (1) in collaboration with the Secretary of the Interior and
            interested persons, use a multiparty monitoring, evaluation,
            and accountability process to assess the positive or negative
            ecological, social, and economic effects of restoration
            projects within the restoration area; and
                (2) incorporate the monitoring results into the management
            of the restoration area.
        (j) Funding.--The Secretary shall use all existing authorities to
    secure as much funding as necessary to fulfill the purposes of the
    restoration area.
        (k) Forest Residues Utilization.--
                (1) In general.--In accordance with applicable law,
            including regulations, and this section, the Secretary may
            utilize forest residues from restoration projects, including
            shaded fuel breaks, in the restoration area for research and
            development of biobased products that result in net carbon
            sequestration.
                (2) Partnerships.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the
            Secretary may enter into partnerships with universities,
            nongovernmental organizations, industry, Tribes, and Federal,
            State, and local governmental agencies.

    SEC. 212. REDWOOD NATIONAL AND STATE PARKS RESTORATION.

        (a) Partnership Agreements.--The Secretary of the Interior is
    authorized to undertake initiatives to restore degraded redwood forest
    ecosystems in Redwood National and State Parks in partnership with the
    State of California, local agencies, and nongovernmental organizations.
        (b) Compliance.--In carrying out any initiative authorized by
    subsection (a), the Secretary of the Interior shall comply with all
    applicable law.

    SEC. 213. CALIFORNIA PUBLIC LANDS REMEDIATION PARTNERSHIP.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Partnership.--The term ``partnership'' means the
            California Public Lands Remediation Partnership, established by
            subsection (b).
                (2) Priority lands.--The term ``priority lands'' means
            Federal land within the State that is determined by the
            partnership to be a high priority for remediation.
                (3) Remediation.--The term ``remediation'' means to
            facilitate the recovery of lands and waters that have been
            degraded, damaged, or destroyed by illegal marijuana
            cultivation or another illegal activity. Remediation includes
            but is not limited to removal of trash, debris, and other
            material, and establishing the composition, structure, pattern,
            and ecological processes necessary to facilitate terrestrial
            and aquatic ecosystem sustainability, resilience, and health
            under current and future conditions.
        (b) Establishment.--There is hereby established a California Public
    Lands Remediation Partnership.
        (c) Purposes.--The purposes of the partnership are to--
                (1) coordinate the activities of Federal, State, Tribal,
            and local authorities, and the private sector, in the
            remediation of priority lands in the State affected by illegal
            marijuana cultivation or other illegal activities; and
                (2) use the resources and expertise of each agency,
            authority, or entity in implementing remediation activities on
            priority lands in the State.
        (d) Membership.--The members of the partnership shall include the
    following:
                (1) The Secretary of Agriculture, or a designee of the
            Secretary of Agriculture to represent the Forest Service.
                (2) The Secretary of the Interior, or a designee of the
            Secretary of the Interior, to represent the United States Fish
            and Wildlife Service, Bureau of Land Management, and National
            Park Service.
                (3) The Director of the Office of National Drug Control
            Policy, or a designee of the Director.
                (4) The Secretary of the State Natural Resources Agency, or
            a designee of the Secretary, to represent the California
            Department of Fish and Wildlife.
                (5) A designee of the California State Water Resources
            Control Board.
                (6) A designee of the California State Sheriffs'
            Association.
                (7) One member to represent federally recognized Indian
            Tribes, to be appointed by the Secretary of Agriculture.
                (8) One member to represent nongovernmental organizations
            with an interest in Federal land remediation, to be appointed
            by the Secretary of Agriculture.
                (9) One member to represent local governmental interests,
            to be appointed by the Secretary of Agriculture.
                (10) A law enforcement official from each of the following:
                        (A) The Department of the Interior.
                        (B) The Department of Agriculture.
                (11) A scientist to provide expertise and advise on methods
            needed for remediation efforts, to be appointed by the
            Secretary of Agriculture.
                (12) A designee of the National Guard Counter Drug Program.
        (e) Duties.--To further the purposes of this section, the
    partnership shall--
                (1) identify priority lands for remediation in the State;
                (2) secure resources from Federal and non-Federal sources
            to apply to remediation of priority lands in the State;
                (3) support efforts by Federal, State, Tribal, and local
            agencies, and nongovernmental organizations in carrying out
            remediation of priority lands in the State;
                (4) support research and education on the impacts of, and
            solutions to, illegal marijuana cultivation and other illegal
            activities on priority lands in the State;
                (5) involve other Federal, State, Tribal, and local
            agencies, nongovernmental organizations, and the public in
            remediation efforts, to the extent practicable; and
                (6) take any other administrative or advisory actions as
            necessary to address remediation of priority lands in the
            State.
        (f) Authorities.--To implement this section, the partnership may,
    subject to the prior approval of the Secretary of Agriculture--
                (1) make grants to the State, political subdivisions of the
            State, nonprofit organizations, and other persons;
                (2) enter into cooperative agreements with, or provide
            grants or technical assistance to, the State, political
            subdivisions of the State, nonprofit organizations, Federal
            agencies, and other interested parties;
                (3) hire and compensate staff;
                (4) obtain funds or services from any source, including
            Federal and non-Federal funds, and funds and services provided
            under any other Federal law or program;
                (5) contract for goods or services; and
                (6) support activities of partners and any other activities
            that further the purposes of this section.
        (g) Procedures.--The partnership shall establish such rules and
    procedures as it deems necessary or desirable.
        (h) Local Hiring.--The partnership shall, to the maximum extent
    practicable and in accordance with existing law, give preference to
    local entities and persons when carrying out this section.
        (i) Service Without Compensation.--Members of the partnership shall
    serve without pay.
        (j) Duties and Authorities of the Secretary of Agriculture.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall convene
            the partnership on a regular basis to carry out this section.
                (2) Technical and financial assistance.--The Secretary of
            Agriculture and Secretary of the Interior may provide technical
            and financial assistance, on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable
            basis, as determined by the appropriate Secretary, to the
            partnership or any members of the partnership to carry out this
            title.
                (3) Cooperative agreements.--The Secretary of Agriculture
            and Secretary of the Interior may enter into cooperative
            agreements with the partnership, any members of the
            partnership, or other public or private entities to provide
            technical, financial, or other assistance to carry out this
            title.

    SEC. 214. TRINITY LAKE VISITOR CENTER.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the
    Chief of the Forest Service, may establish, in cooperation with any
    other public or private entities that the Secretary may determine to be
    appropriate, a visitor center in Weaverville, California--
                (1) to serve visitors; and
                (2) to assist in fulfilling the purposes of the
            Whiskeytown-Shasta-Trinity National Recreation Area.
        (b) Requirements.--The Secretary shall ensure that the visitor
    center authorized under subsection (a) is designed to interpret the
    scenic, biological, natural, historical, scientific, paleontological,
    recreational, ecological, wilderness, and cultural resources of the
    Whiskeytown-Shasta-Trinity National Recreation Area and other nearby
    Federal lands.
        (c) Cooperative Agreements.--The Secretary of Agriculture may, in a
    manner consistent with this title, enter into cooperative agreements
    with the State and any other appropriate institutions and organizations
    to carry out the purposes of this section.

    SEC. 215. DEL NORTE COUNTY VISITOR CENTER.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Agriculture and Secretary of the
    Interior, acting jointly or separately, may establish, in cooperation
    with any other public or private entities that the Secretaries
    determine to be appropriate, a visitor center in Del Norte County,
    California--
                (1) to serve visitors; and
                (2) to assist in fulfilling the purposes of Redwood
            National and State Parks, the Smith River National Recreation
            Area, and other nearby Federal lands.
        (b) Requirements.--The Secretaries shall ensure that the visitor
    center authorized under subsection (a) is designed to interpret the
    scenic, biological, natural, historical, scientific, paleontological,
    recreational, ecological, wilderness, and cultural resources of Redwood
    National and State Parks, the Smith River National Recreation Area, and
    other nearby Federal lands.

    SEC. 216. MANAGEMENT PLANS.

        (a) In General.--In revising the land and resource management plan
    for the Shasta-Trinity, Six Rivers, Klamath, and Mendocino National
    Forests, the Secretary shall--
                (1) consider the purposes of the South Fork Trinity-Mad
            River Restoration Area established by section 211; and
                (2) include or update the fire management plan for the
            wilderness areas and wilderness additions established by this
            title.
        (b) Requirement.--In carrying out the revisions required by
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
                (1) develop spatial fire management plans in accordance
            with--
                        (A) the Guidance for Implementation of Federal
                    Wildland Fire Management Policy dated February 13,
                    2009, including any amendments to that guidance; and
                        (B) other appropriate policies;
                (2) ensure that a fire management plan--
                        (A) considers how prescribed or managed fire can be
                    used to achieve ecological management objectives of
                    wilderness and other natural or primitive areas; and
                        (B) in the case of a wilderness area expanded by
                    section 231, provides consistent direction regarding
                    fire management to the entire wilderness area,
                    including the addition;
                (3) consult with--
                        (A) appropriate State, Tribal, and local
                    governmental entities; and
                        (B) members of the public; and
                (4) comply with applicable laws (including regulations).

    SEC. 217. STUDY; PARTNERSHIPS RELATED TO OVERNIGHT ACCOMMODATIONS.

        (a) Study.--The Secretary of the Interior, in consultation with
    interested Federal, State, Tribal, and local entities, and private and
    nonprofit organizations, shall conduct a study to evaluate the
    feasibility and suitability of establishing overnight accommodations
    near Redwood National and State Parks on--
                (1) Federal land at the northern boundary or on land within
            20 miles of the northern boundary; and
                (2) Federal land at the southern boundary or on land within
            20 miles of the southern boundary.
        (b) Partnerships.--
                (1) Agreements authorized.--If the study conducted under
            subsection (a) determines that establishing the described
            accommodations is suitable and feasible, the Secretary may
            enter into agreements with qualified private and nonprofit
            organizations for the development, operation, and maintenance
            of overnight accommodations.
                (2) Contents.--Any agreements entered into under paragraph
            (1) shall clearly define the role and responsibility of the
            Secretary and the private or nonprofit organization.
                (3) Compliance.--The Secretary shall enter agreements under
            paragraph (1) in accordance with existing law.
                (4) Effect.--Nothing in this subsection--
                        (A) reduces or diminishes the authority of the
                    Secretary to manage land and resources under the
                    jurisdiction of the Secretary; or
                        (B) amends or modifies the application of any
                    existing law (including regulations) applicable to land
                    under the jurisdiction of the Secretary.

                             Subtitle B--Recreation

    SEC. 221. HORSE MOUNTAIN SPECIAL MANAGEMENT AREA.

        (a) Establishment.--Subject to valid existing rights, there is
    established the Horse Mountain Special Management Area (referred to in
    this section as the ``special management area'') comprising
    approximately 7,399 acres of Federal land administered by the Forest
    Service in Humboldt County, California, as generally depicted on the
    map entitled ``Horse Mountain Special Management Area--Proposed'' and
    dated April 13, 2017.
        (b) Purposes.--The purpose of the special management area is to
    enhance the recreational and scenic values of the special management
    area while conserving the plants, wildlife, and other natural resource
    values of the area.
        (c) Management Plan.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the date of
            enactment of this Act and in accordance with paragraph (2), the
            Secretary shall develop a comprehensive plan for the long-term
            management of the special management area.
                (2) Consultation.--In developing the management plan
            required under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consult
            with--
                        (A) appropriate State, Tribal, and local
                    governmental entities; and
                        (B) members of the public.
                (3) Additional requirement.--The management plan required
            under paragraph (1) shall ensure that recreational use within
            the special management area does not cause significant adverse
            impacts on the plants and wildlife of the special management
            area.
        (d) Management.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the special
            management area--
                        (A) in furtherance of the purposes described in
                    subsection (b); and
                        (B) in accordance with--
                                (i) the laws (including regulations)
                            generally applicable to the National Forest
                            System;
                                (ii) this section; and
                                (iii) any other applicable law (including
                            regulations).
                (2) Recreation.--The Secretary shall continue to authorize,
            maintain, and enhance the recreational use of the special
            management area, including hunting, fishing, camping, hiking,
            hang gliding, sightseeing, nature study, horseback riding,
            rafting, mountain biking, and motorized recreation on
            authorized routes, and other recreational activities, so long
            as such recreational use is consistent with the purposes of the
            special management area, this section, other applicable law
            (including regulations), and applicable management plans.
                (3) Motorized vehicles.--
                        (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph
                    (B), the use of motorized vehicles in the special
                    management area shall be permitted only on roads and
                    trails designated for the use of motorized vehicles.
                        (B) Use of snowmobiles.--The winter use of
                    snowmobiles shall be allowed in the special management
                    area--
                                (i) during periods of adequate snow
                            coverage during the winter season; and
                                (ii) subject to any terms and conditions
                            determined to be necessary by the Secretary.
                (4) New trails.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary may construct new
                    trails for motorized or nonmotorized recreation within
                    the special management area in accordance with--
                                (i) the laws (including regulations)
                            generally applicable to the National Forest
                            System;
                                (ii) this section; and
                                (iii) any other applicable law (including
                            regulations).
                        (B) Priority.--In establishing new trails within
                    the special management area, the Secretary shall--
                                (i) prioritize the establishment of loops
                            that provide high-quality, diverse recreational
                            experiences; and
                                (ii) consult with members of the public.
        (e) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the special
    management area is withdrawn from--
                (1) all forms of appropriation or disposal under the public
            land laws;
                (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
                (3) disposition under laws relating to mineral and
            geothermal leasing.

    SEC. 222. BIGFOOT NATIONAL RECREATION TRAIL.

        (a) Feasibility Study.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture, in
            cooperation with the Secretary of the Interior, shall submit to
            the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of
            Representatives and Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
            of the Senate a study that describes the feasibility of
            establishing a nonmotorized Bigfoot National Recreation Trail
            that follows the route described in paragraph (2).
                (2) Route.--The trail described in paragraph (1) shall
            extend from the Ides Cove Trailhead in the Mendocino National
            Forest to Crescent City, California, by roughly following the
            route as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Bigfoot
            National Recreation Trail--Proposed'' and dated July 25, 2018.
                (3) Additional requirement.--In completing the study
            required by subsection (a), the Secretary of Agriculture shall
            consult with--
                        (A) appropriate Federal, State, Tribal, regional,
                    and local agencies;
                        (B) private landowners;
                        (C) nongovernmental organizations; and
                        (D) members of the public.
        (b) Designation.--
                (1) In general.--Upon a determination that the Bigfoot
            National Recreation Trail is feasible and meets the
            requirements for a National Recreation Trail in section 1243 of
            title 16, United States Code, the Secretary of Agriculture
            shall designate the Bigfoot National Recreation Trail in
            accordance with--
                        (A) the National Trails System Act (Public Law 90-
                    543);
                        (B) this title; and
                        (C) other applicable law (including regulations).
                (2) Administration.--Upon designation by the Secretary of
            Agriculture, the Bigfoot National Recreation Trail (referred to
            in this section as the ``trail'') shall be administered by the
            Secretary of Agriculture, in consultation with--
                        (A) other Federal, State, Tribal, regional, and
                    local agencies;
                        (B) private landowners; and
                        (C) other interested organizations.
                (3) Private property rights.--
                        (A) In general.--No portions of the trail may be
                    located on non-Federal land without the written consent
                    of the landowner.
                        (B) Prohibition.--The Secretary of Agriculture
                    shall not acquire for the trail any land or interest in
                    land outside the exterior boundary of any federally
                    managed area without the consent of the owner of the
                    land or interest in the land.
                        (C) Effect.--Nothing in this section--
                                (i) requires any private property owner to
                            allow public access (including Federal, State,
                            or local government access) to private
                            property; or
                                (ii) modifies any provision of Federal,
                            State, or local law with respect to public
                            access to or use of private land.
        (c) Cooperative Agreements.--In carrying out this section, the
    Secretary of Agriculture may enter into cooperative agreements with
    State, Tribal, and local government entities and private entities to
    complete needed trail construction, reconstruction, realignment,
    maintenance, or education projects related to the Bigfoot National
    Recreation Trail.
        (d) Map.--
                (1) Map required.--Upon designation of the Bigfoot National
            Recreation Trail, the Secretary of Agriculture shall prepare a
            map of the trail.
                (2) Public availability.--The map referred to in paragraph
            (1) shall be on file and available for public inspection in the
            appropriate offices of the Forest Service.

    SEC. 223. ELK CAMP RIDGE RECREATION TRAIL.

        (a) Designation.--
                (1) In general.--In accordance with paragraph (2), the
            Secretary of Agriculture after an opportunity for public
            comment, shall designate a trail (which may include a system of
            trails)--
                        (A) for use by off-highway vehicles or mountain
                    bicycles, or both; and
                        (B) to be known as the Elk Camp Ridge Recreation
                    Trail.
                (2) Requirements.--In designating the Elk Camp Ridge
            Recreation Trail (referred to in this section as the
            ``trail''), the Secretary shall only include trails that are--
                        (A) as of the date of enactment of this Act,
                    authorized for use by off-highway vehicles or mountain
                    bikes, or both; and
                        (B) located on land that is managed by the Forest
                    Service in Del Norte County.
                (3) Map.--A map that depicts the trail shall be on file and
            available for public inspection in the appropriate offices of
            the Forest Service.
        (b) Management.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the trail--
                        (A) in accordance with applicable laws (including
                    regulations);
                        (B) to ensure the safety of citizens who use the
                    trail; and
                        (C) in a manner by which to minimize any damage to
                    sensitive habitat or cultural resources.
                (2) Monitoring; evaluation.--To minimize the impacts of the
            use of the trail on environmental and cultural resources, the
            Secretary shall annually assess the effects of the use of off-
            highway vehicles and mountain bicycles on--
                        (A) the trail;
                        (B) land located in proximity to the trail; and
                        (C) plants, wildlife, and wildlife habitat.
                (3) Closure.--The Secretary, in consultation with the State
            and Del Norte County, and subject to paragraph (4), may
            temporarily close or permanently reroute a portion of the trail
            if the Secretary determines that--
                        (A) the trail is having an adverse impact on--
                                (i) wildlife habitats;
                                (ii) natural resources;
                                (iii) cultural resources; or
                                (iv) traditional uses;
                        (B) the trail threatens public safety; or
                        (C) closure of the trail is necessary--
                                (i) to repair damage to the trail; or
                                (ii) to repair resource damage.
                (4) Rerouting.--Any portion of the trail that is
            temporarily closed by the Secretary under paragraph (3) may be
            permanently rerouted along any road or trail--
                        (A) that is--
                                (i) in existence as of the date of the
                            closure of the portion of the trail;
                                (ii) located on public land; and
                                (iii) open to motorized or mechanized use;
                            and
                        (B) if the Secretary determines that rerouting the
                    portion of the trail would not significantly increase
                    or decrease the length of the trail.
                (5) Notice of available routes.--The Secretary shall ensure
            that visitors to the trail have access to adequate notice
            relating to the availability of trail routes through--
                        (A) the placement of appropriate signage along the
                    trail; and
                        (B) the distribution of maps, safety education
                    materials, and other information that the Secretary
                    concerned determines to be appropriate.
        (c) Effect.--Nothing in this section affects the ownership,
    management, or other rights relating to any non-Federal land (including
    any interest in any non-Federal land).

    SEC. 224. TRINITY LAKE TRAIL.

        (a) Trail Construction.--
                (1) Feasibility study.--Not later than 18 months after the
            date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall study the
            feasibility and public interest of constructing a recreational
            trail for nonmotorized uses around Trinity Lake.
                (2) Construction.--
                        (A) Construction authorized.--Subject to
                    appropriations, and in accordance with paragraph (3),
                    if the Secretary determines under paragraph (1) that
                    the construction of the trail described in such
                    paragraph is feasible and in the public interest, the
                    Secretary may provide for the construction of the
                    trail.
                        (B) Use of volunteer services and contributions.--
                    The trail may be constructed under this section through
                    the acceptance of volunteer services and contributions
                    from non-Federal sources to reduce or eliminate the
                    need for Federal expenditures to construct the trail.
                (3) Compliance.--In carrying out this section, the
            Secretary shall comply with--
                        (A) the laws (including regulations) generally
                    applicable to the National Forest System; and
                        (B) this title.
        (b) Effect.--Nothing in this section affects the ownership,
    management, or other rights relating to any non-Federal land (including
    any interest in any non-Federal land).

    SEC. 225. TRAILS STUDY.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture, in accordance with
    subsection (b) and in consultation with interested parties, shall
    conduct a study to improve motorized and nonmotorized recreation trail
    opportunities (including mountain bicycling) on land not designated as
    wilderness within the portions of the Six Rivers, Shasta-Trinity, and
    Mendocino National Forests located in Del Norte, Humboldt, Trinity, and
    Mendocino Counties.
        (b) Consultation.--In carrying out the study required by subsection
    (a), the Secretary of Agriculture shall consult with the Secretary of
    the Interior regarding opportunities to improve, through increased
    coordination, recreation trail opportunities on land under the
    jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Interior that shares a boundary
    with the national forest land described in subsection (a).

    SEC. 226. CONSTRUCTION OF MOUNTAIN BICYCLING ROUTES.

        (a) Trail Construction.--
                (1) Feasibility study.--Not later than 18 months after the
            date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture
            shall study the feasibility and public interest of constructing
            recreational trails for mountain bicycling and other
            nonmotorized uses on the routes as generally depicted in the
            report entitled ``Trail Study for Smith River National
            Recreation Area Six Rivers National Forest'' and dated 2016.
                (2) Construction.--
                        (A) Construction authorized.--Subject to
                    appropriations, and in accordance with paragraph (3),
                    if the Secretary determines under paragraph (1) that
                    the construction of one or more routes described in
                    such paragraph is feasible and in the public interest,
                    the Secretary may provide for the construction of the
                    routes.
                        (B) Modifications.--The Secretary may modify the
                    routes as necessary in the opinion of the Secretary.
                        (C) Use of volunteer services and contributions.--
                    Routes may be constructed under this section through
                    the acceptance of volunteer services and contributions
                    from non-Federal sources to reduce or eliminate the
                    need for Federal expenditures to construct the route.
                (3) Compliance.--In carrying out this section, the
            Secretary shall comply with--
                        (A) the laws (including regulations) generally
                    applicable to the National Forest System; and
                        (B) this title.
        (b) Effect.--Nothing in this section affects the ownership,
    management, or other rights relating to any non-Federal land (including
    any interest in any non-Federal land).

    SEC. 227. PARTNERSHIPS.

        (a) Agreements Authorized.--The Secretary is authorized to enter
    into agreements with qualified private and nonprofit organizations to
    undertake the following activities on Federal lands in Mendocino,
    Humboldt, Trinity, and Del Norte Counties--
                (1) trail and campground maintenance;
                (2) public education, visitor contacts, and outreach; and
                (3) visitor center staffing.
        (b) Contents.--Any agreements entered into under subsection (a)
    shall clearly define the role and responsibility of the Secretary and
    the private or nonprofit organization.
        (c) Compliance.--The Secretary shall enter into agreements under
    subsection (a) in accordance with existing law.
        (d) Effect.--Nothing in this section--
                (1) reduces or diminishes the authority of the Secretary to
            manage land and resources under the jurisdiction of the
            Secretary; or
                (2) amends or modifies the application of any existing law
            (including regulations) applicable to land under the
            jurisdiction of the Secretary.

                            Subtitle C--Conservation

    SEC. 231. DESIGNATION OF WILDERNESS.

        (a) In General.--In accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C.
    1131 et seq.), the following areas in the State are designated as
    wilderness areas and as components of the National Wilderness
    Preservation System:
                (1) Black butte river wilderness.--Certain Federal land
            managed by the Forest Service in the State, comprising
            approximately 11,117 acres, as generally depicted on the map
            entitled ``Black Butte River Wilderness--Proposed'' and dated
            April 13, 2017, which shall be known as the Black Butte River
            Wilderness.
                (2) Chanchelulla wilderness additions.--Certain Federal
            land managed by the Forest Service in the State, comprising
            approximately 6,212 acres, as generally depicted on the map
            entitled ``Chanchelulla Wilderness Additions--Proposed'' and
            dated July 16, 2018, which is incorporated in, and considered
            to be a part of, the Chanchelulla Wilderness, as designated by
            section 101(a)(4) of the California Wilderness Act of 1984 (16
            U.S.C. 1132 note; 98 Stat. 1619).
                (3) Chinquapin wilderness.--Certain Federal land managed by
            the Forest Service in the State, comprising approximately
            27,258 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled
            ``Chinquapin Wilderness--Proposed'' and dated January 15, 2020,
            which shall be known as the Chinquapin Wilderness.
                (4) Elkhorn ridge wilderness addition.--Certain Federal
            land managed by the Bureau of Land Management in the State,
            comprising approximately 37 acres, as generally depicted on the
            map entitled ``Proposed Elkhorn Ridge Wilderness Additions''
            and dated October 24, 2019, which is incorporated in, and
            considered to be a part of, the Elkhorn Ridge Wilderness, as
            designated by section 6(d) of Public Law 109-362 (16 U.S.C.
            1132 note; 120 Stat. 2070).
                (5) English ridge wilderness.--Certain Federal land managed
            by the Bureau of Land Management in the State, comprising
            approximately 6,204 acres, as generally depicted on the map
            entitled ``English Ridge Wilderness--Proposed'' and dated March
            29, 2019, which shall be known as the English Ridge Wilderness.
                (6) Headwaters forest wilderness.--Certain Federal land
            managed by the Bureau of Land Management in the State,
            comprising approximately 4,360 acres, as generally depicted on
            the map entitled ``Headwaters Forest Wilderness--Proposed'' and
            dated October 15, 2019, which shall be known as the Headwaters
            Forest Wilderness.
                (7) Mad river buttes wilderness.--Certain Federal land
            managed by the Forest Service in the State, comprising
            approximately 6,002 acres, as generally depicted on the map
            entitled ``Mad River Buttes Wilderness--Proposed'' and dated
            July 25, 2018, which shall be known as the Mad River Buttes
            Wilderness.
                (8) Mount lassic wilderness addition.--Certain Federal land
            managed by the Forest Service in the State, comprising
            approximately 1,292 acres, as generally depicted on the map
            entitled ``Mount Lassic Wilderness Additions--Proposed'' and
            dated February 23, 2017, which is incorporated in, and
            considered to be a part of, the Mount Lassic Wilderness, as
            designated by section 3(6) of Public Law 109-362 (16 U.S.C.
            1132 note; 120 Stat. 2065).
                (9) North fork eel wilderness addition.--Certain Federal
            land managed by the Forest Service and the Bureau of Land
            Management in the State, comprising approximately 16,274 acres,
            as generally depicted on the map entitled ``North Fork
            Wilderness Additions'' and dated January 15, 2020, which is
            incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the North Fork
            Eel Wilderness, as designated by section 101(a)(19) of the
            California Wilderness Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 98
            Stat. 1621).
                (10) Pattison wilderness.--Certain Federal land managed by
            the Forest Service in the State, comprising approximately
            28,595 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled
            ``Pattison Wilderness--Proposed'' and dated July 16, 2018,
            which shall be known as the Pattison Wilderness.
                (11) Sanhedrin wilderness addition.--Certain Federal land
            managed by the Forest Service in the State, comprising
            approximately 112 acres, as generally depicted on the map
            entitled ``Sanhedrin Wilderness Addition--Proposed'' and dated
            March 29, 2019, which is incorporated in, and considered to be
            a part of, the Sanhedrin Wilderness, as designated by section
            3(2) of Public Law 109-362 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 120 Stat.
            2065).
                (12) Siskiyou wilderness addition.--Certain Federal land
            managed by the Forest Service in the State, comprising
            approximately 27,747 acres, as generally depicted on the map
            entitled ``Siskiyou Wilderness Additions and Potential
            Wildernesses--Proposed'' and dated July 24, 2018, which is
            incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the Siskiyou
            Wilderness, as designated by section 101(a)(30) of the
            California Wilderness Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 98
            Stat. 1623) (as amended by section 3(5) of Public Law 109-362
            (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 120 Stat. 2065)).
                (13) South fork eel river wilderness addition.--Certain
            Federal land managed by the Bureau of Land Management in the
            State, comprising approximately 603 acres, as generally
            depicted on the map entitled ``South Fork Eel River Wilderness
            Additions--Proposed'' and dated October 24, 2019, which is
            incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the South Fork
            Eel River Wilderness, as designated by section 3(10) of Public
            Law 109-362 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 120 Stat. 2066).
                (14) South fork trinity river wilderness.--Certain Federal
            land managed by the Forest Service in the State, comprising
            approximately 26,446 acres, as generally depicted on the map
            entitled ``South Fork Trinity River Wilderness and Potential
            Wildernesses--Proposed'' and dated March 11, 2019, which shall
            be known as the South Fork Trinity River Wilderness.
                (15) Trinity alps wilderness addition.--Certain Federal
            land managed by the Forest Service in the State, comprising
            approximately 60,826 acres, as generally depicted on the maps
            entitled ``Trinity Alps Proposed Wilderness Additions EAST''
            and ``Trinity Alps Proposed Wilderness Additions WEST'' and
            dated January 15, 2020, which is incorporated in, and
            considered to be a part of, the Trinity Alps Wilderness, as
            designated by section 101(a)(34) of the California Wilderness
            Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 98 Stat. 1623) (as amended by
            section 3(7) of Public Law 109-362 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 120
            Stat. 2065)).
                (16) Underwood wilderness.--Certain Federal land managed by
            the Forest Service in the State, comprising approximately
            15,069 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled
            ``Underwood Wilderness--Proposed'' and dated January 15, 2020,
            which shall be known as the Underwood Wilderness.
                (17) Yolla bolly-middle eel wilderness additions.--Certain
            Federal land managed by the Forest Service and the Bureau of
            Land Management in the State, comprising approximately 10,729
            acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Yolla Bolly
            Middle Eel Wilderness Additions and Potential Wildernesses--
            Proposed'' and dated June 7, 2018, which is incorporated in,
            and considered to be a part of, the Yolla Bolly-Middle Eel
            Wilderness, as designated by section 3 of the Wilderness Act
            (16 U.S.C. 1132) (as amended by section 3(4) of Public Law 109-
            362 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 120 Stat. 2065)).
                (18) Yuki wilderness addition.--Certain Federal land
            managed by the Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management
            in the State, comprising approximately 11,076 acres, as
            generally depicted on the map entitled ``Yuki Wilderness
            Additions--Proposed'' and dated January 15, 2020, which is
            incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the Yuki
            Wilderness, as designated by section 3(3) of Public Law 109-362
            (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 120 Stat. 2065).
        (b) Redesignation of North Fork Wilderness as North Fork Eel River
    Wilderness.--Section 101(a)(19) of Public Law 98-425 (16 U.S.C. 1132
    note; 98 Stat. 1621) is amended by striking ``North Fork Wilderness''
    and inserting ``North Fork Eel River Wilderness''. Any reference in a
    law, map, regulation, document, paper, or other record of the United
    States to the North Fork Wilderness shall be deemed to be a reference
    to the North Fork Eel River Wilderness.
        (c) Elkhorn Ridge Wilderness Adjustments.--The boundary of the
    Elkhorn Ridge Wilderness established by section 6(d) of Public Law 109-
    362 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note) is adjusted by deleting approximately 30
    acres of Federal land as generally depicted on the map entitled
    ``Proposed Elkhorn Ridge Wilderness Additions'' and dated October 24,
    2019.

    SEC. 232. ADMINISTRATION OF WILDERNESS.

        (a) In General.--Subject to valid existing rights, the wilderness
    areas and wilderness additions established by section 231 shall be
    administered by the Secretary in accordance with this subtitle and the
    Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), except that--
                (1) any reference in the Wilderness Act to the effective
            date of that Act shall be considered to be a reference to the
            date of enactment of this Act; and
                (2) any reference in that Act to the Secretary of
            Agriculture shall be considered to be a reference to the
            Secretary.
        (b) Fire Management and Related Activities.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary may take such measures in a
            wilderness area or wilderness addition designated by section
            231 as are necessary for the control of fire, insects, and
            diseases in accordance with section 4(d)(1) of the Wilderness
            Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(1)) and House Report 98-40 of the 98th
            Congress.
                (2) Funding priorities.--Nothing in this subtitle limits
            funding for fire and fuels management in the wilderness areas
            or wilderness additions designated by this title.
                (3) Administration.--Consistent with paragraph (1) and
            other applicable Federal law, to ensure a timely and efficient
            response to fire emergencies in the wilderness additions
            designated by this subtitle, the Secretary of Agriculture
            shall--
                        (A) not later than 1 year after the date of
                    enactment of this Act, establish agency approval
                    procedures (including appropriate delegations of
                    authority to the Forest Supervisor, District Manager,
                    or other agency officials) for responding to fire
                    emergencies; and
                        (B) enter into agreements with appropriate State or
                    local firefighting agencies.
        (c) Grazing.--The grazing of livestock in the wilderness areas and
    wilderness additions designated by this title, if established before
    the date of enactment of this Act, shall be administered in accordance
    with--
                (1) section 4(d)(4) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C.
            1133(d)(4)); and
                (2)(A) for lands under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of
            Agriculture, the guidelines set forth in the report of the
            Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of the House of
            Representatives accompanying H.R. 5487 of the 96th Congress (H.
            Rept. 96-617); or
                (B) for lands under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of
            the Interior, the guidelines set forth in Appendix A of the
            report of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of the
            House of Representatives accompanying H.R. 2570 of the 101st
            Congress (H. Rept. 101-405).
        (d) Fish and Wildlife.--
                (1) In general.--In accordance with section 4(d)(7) of the
            Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(7)), nothing in this title
            affects the jurisdiction or responsibilities of the State with
            respect to fish and wildlife on public land in the State.
                (2) Management activities.--In furtherance of the purposes
            and principles of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.),
            the Secretary may conduct any management activities that are
            necessary to maintain or restore fish, wildlife, and plant
            populations and habitats in the wilderness areas or wilderness
            additions designated by section 231, if the management
            activities are--
                        (A) consistent with relevant wilderness management
                    plans; and
                        (B) conducted in accordance with--
                                (i) the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et
                            seq.); and
                                (ii) appropriate policies, such as the
                            policies established in Appendix B of House
                            Report 101-405.
        (e) Buffer Zones.--
                (1) In general.--Congress does not intend for designation
            of wilderness or wilderness additions by this title to lead to
            the creation of protective perimeters or buffer zones around
            each wilderness area or wilderness addition.
                (2) Activities or uses up to boundaries.--The fact that
            nonwilderness activities or uses can be seen or heard from
            within a wilderness area shall not, of itself, preclude the
            activities or uses up to the boundary of the wilderness area.
        (f) Military Activities.--Nothing in this subtitle precludes--
                (1) low-level overflights of military aircraft over the
            wilderness areas or wilderness additions designated by section
            231;
                (2) the designation of new units of special airspace over
            the wilderness areas or wilderness additions designated by
            section 231; or
                (3) the use or establishment of military flight training
            routes over the wilderness areas or wilderness additions
            designated by section 231.
        (g) Horses.--Nothing in this subtitle precludes horseback riding
    in, or the entry of recreational or commercial saddle or pack stock
    into, an area designated as a wilderness area or wilderness addition by
    section 231--
                (1) in accordance with section 4(d)(5) of the Wilderness
            Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(5)); and
                (2) subject to any terms and conditions determined to be
            necessary by the Secretary.
        (h) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the wilderness
    areas and wilderness additions designated by section 231 are withdrawn
    from--
                (1) all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal under
            the public land laws;
                (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
                (3) operation of the mineral materials and geothermal
            leasing laws.
        (i) Use by Members of Indian Tribes.--
                (1) Access.--In recognition of the past use of wilderness
            areas and wilderness additions designated by this title by
            members of Indian Tribes for traditional cultural and religious
            purposes, the Secretary shall ensure that Indian Tribes have
            access to the wilderness areas and wilderness additions
            designated by section 231 for traditional cultural and
            religious purposes.
                (2) Temporary closures.--
                        (A) In general.--In carrying out this section, the
                    Secretary, on request of an Indian Tribe, may
                    temporarily close to the general public one or more
                    specific portions of a wilderness area or wilderness
                    addition to protect the privacy of the members of the
                    Indian Tribe in the conduct of the traditional cultural
                    and religious activities in the wilderness area or
                    wilderness addition.
                        (B) Requirement.--Any closure under subparagraph
                    (A) shall be made in such a manner as to affect the
                    smallest practicable area for the minimum period of
                    time necessary for the activity to be carried out.
                (3) Applicable law.--Access to the wilderness areas and
            wilderness additions under this subsection shall be in
            accordance with--
                        (A) Public Law 95-341 (commonly known as the
                    American Indian Religious Freedom Act) (42 U.S.C. 1996
                    et seq.); and
                        (B) the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.).
        (j) Incorporation of Acquired Land and Interests.--Any land within
    the boundary of a wilderness area or wilderness addition designated by
    section 231 that is acquired by the United States shall--
                (1) become part of the wilderness area in which the land is
            located;
                (2) be withdrawn in accordance with subsection (h); and
                (3) be managed in accordance with this section, the
            Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), and any other
            applicable law.
        (k) Climatological Data Collection.--In accordance with the
    Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.) and subject to such terms and
    conditions as the Secretary may prescribe, the Secretary may authorize
    the installation and maintenance of hydrologic, meteorologic, or
    climatological collection devices in the wilderness areas and
    wilderness additions designated by section 231 if the Secretary
    determines that the facilities and access to the facilities are
    essential to flood warning, flood control, or water reservoir operation
    activities.
        (l) Authorized Events.--The Secretary may continue to authorize the
    competitive equestrian event permitted since 2012 in the Chinquapin
    Wilderness established by section 231 in a manner compatible with the
    preservation of the area as wilderness.
        (m) Recreational Climbing.--Nothing in this title prohibits
    recreational rock climbing activities in the wilderness areas, such as
    the placement, use, and maintenance of fixed anchors, including any
    fixed anchor established before the date of the enactment of this Act--
                (1) in accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131
            et seq.); and
                (2) subject to any terms and conditions determined to be
            necessary by the Secretary.

    SEC. 233. DESIGNATION OF POTENTIAL WILDERNESS.

        (a) Designation.--In furtherance of the purposes of the Wilderness
    Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), the following areas in the State are
    designated as potential wilderness areas:
                (1) Certain Federal land managed by the Forest Service,
            comprising approximately 3,797 acres, as generally depicted on
            the map entitled ``Chinquapin Proposed Potential Wilderness''
            and dated January 15, 2020.
                (2) Certain Federal land administered by the National Park
            Service, compromising approximately 31,000 acres, as generally
            depicted on the map entitled ``Redwood National Park--Potential
            Wilderness'' and dated October 9, 2019.
                (3) Certain Federal land managed by the Forest Service,
            comprising approximately 8,961 acres, as generally depicted on
            the map entitled ``Siskiyou Wilderness Additions and Potential
            Wildernesses--Proposed'' and dated July 24, 2018.
                (4) Certain Federal land managed by the Forest Service,
            comprising approximately 405 acres, as generally depicted on
            the map entitled ``South Fork Trinity River Wilderness and
            Potential Wildernesses--Proposed'' and dated March 11, 2019.
                (5) Certain Federal land managed by the Forest Service,
            comprising approximately 1,256 acres, as generally depicted on
            the map entitled ``Trinity Alps Proposed Potential Wilderness''
            and dated January 15, 2020.
                (6) Certain Federal land managed by the Forest Service,
            comprising approximately 4,282 acres, as generally depicted on
            the map entitled ``Yolla Bolly Middle Eel Wilderness Additions
            and Potential Wildernesses--Proposed'' and dated June 7, 2018.
                (7) Certain Federal land managed by the Forest Service,
            comprising approximately 2,909 acres, as generally depicted on
            the map entitled ``Yuki Proposed Potential Wilderness'' and
            dated January 15, 2020.
        (b) Management.--Except as provided in subsection (c) and subject
    to valid existing rights, the Secretary shall manage the potential
    wilderness areas designated by subsection (a) (referred to in this
    section as ``potential wilderness areas'') as wilderness until the
    potential wilderness areas are designated as wilderness under
    subsection (d).
        (c) Ecological Restoration.--
                (1) In general.--For purposes of ecological restoration
            (including the elimination of nonnative species, removal of
            illegal, unused, or decommissioned roads, repair of skid
            tracks, and any other activities necessary to restore the
            natural ecosystems in a potential wilderness area and
            consistent with paragraph (2)), the Secretary may use motorized
            equipment and mechanized transport in a potential wilderness
            area until the potential wilderness area is designated as
            wilderness under subsection (d).
                (2) Limitation.--To the maximum extent practicable, the
            Secretary shall use the minimum tool or administrative practice
            necessary to accomplish ecological restoration with the least
            amount of adverse impact on wilderness character and resources.
        (d) Eventual Wilderness Designation.--The potential wilderness
    areas shall be designated as wilderness and as a component of the
    National Wilderness Preservation System on the earlier of--
                (1) the date on which the Secretary publishes in the
            Federal Register notice that the conditions in a potential
            wilderness area that are incompatible with the Wilderness Act
            (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.) have been removed; or
                (2) the date that is 10 years after the date of enactment
            of this Act for potential wilderness areas located on lands
            managed by the Forest Service.
        (e) Administration as Wilderness.--
                (1) In general.--On its designation as wilderness under
            subsection (d), a potential wilderness area shall be
            administered in accordance with section 232 and the Wilderness
            Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.).
                (2) Designation.--On its designation as wilderness under
            subsection (d)--
                        (A) the land described in subsection (a)(1) shall
                    be incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the
                    Chinquapin Wilderness established by section 231(a)(3);
                        (B) the land described in subsection (a)(3) shall
                    be incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the
                    Siskiyou Wilderness as designated by section 231(a)(30)
                    of the California Wilderness Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C.
                    1132 note; 98 Stat. 1623) (as amended by section 3(5)
                    of Public Law 109-362 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 120 Stat.
                    2065) and expanded by section 231(a)(12));
                        (C) the land described in subsection (a)(4) shall
                    be incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the
                    South Fork Trinity River Wilderness established by
                    section 231(a)(14);
                        (D) the land described in subsection (a)(5) shall
                    be incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the
                    Trinity Alps Wilderness as designated by section
                    101(a)(34) of the California Wilderness Act of 1984 (16
                    U.S.C. 1132 note; 98 Stat. 1623) (as amended by section
                    3(7) of Public Law 109-362 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 120
                    Stat. 2065) and expanded by section 231(a)(15));
                        (E) the land described in subsection (a)(6) shall
                    be incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the
                    Yolla Bolly-Middle Eel Wilderness as designated by
                    section 3 of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1132) (as
                    amended by section 3(4) of Public Law 109-362 (16
                    U.S.C. 1132 note; 120 Stat. 2065) and expanded by
                    section 231(a)(17)); and
                        (F) the land described in subsection (a)(7) shall
                    be incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the
                    Yuki Wilderness as designated by section 3(3) of Public
                    Law 109-362 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 120 Stat. 2065) and
                    expanded by section 231(a)(18).
        (f) Report.--Within 3 years after the date of enactment of this
    Act, and every 3 years thereafter until the date upon which the
    potential wilderness is designated wilderness under subsection (d), the
    Secretary shall submit a report to the Committee on Natural Resources
    of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural
    Resources of the Senate on the status of ecological restoration within
    the potential wilderness area and the progress toward the potential
    wilderness area's eventual wilderness designation under subsection (d).

    SEC. 234. DESIGNATION OF WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS.

        Section 3(a) of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C.
    1274(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(231) South fork trinity river.--The following segments
            from the source tributaries in the Yolla Bolly-Middle Eel
            Wilderness, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                        ``(A) The 18.3-mile segment from its multiple
                    source springs in the Cedar Basin of the Yolla Bolly-
                    Middle Eel Wilderness in section 15, T. 27 N., R. 10 W.
                    to .25 miles upstream of the Wild Mad Road, as a wild
                    river.
                        ``(B) The .65-mile segment from .25 miles upstream
                    of Wild Mad Road to the confluence with the unnamed
                    tributary approximately .4 miles downstream of the Wild
                    Mad Road in section 29, T. 28 N., R. 11 W., as a scenic
                    river.
                        ``(C) The 9.8-mile segment from .75 miles
                    downstream of Wild Mad Road to Silver Creek, as a wild
                    river.
                        ``(D) The 5.4-mile segment from Silver Creek
                    confluence to Farley Creek, as a scenic river.
                        ``(E) The 3.6-mile segment from Farley Creek to
                    Cave Creek, as a recreational river.
                        ``(F) The 5.6-mile segment from Cave Creek to the
                    confluence of the unnamed creek upstream of Hidden
                    Valley Ranch in section 5, T. 15, R. 7 E., as a wild
                    river.
                        ``(G) The 2.5-mile segment from unnamed creek
                    confluence upstream of Hidden Valley Ranch to the
                    confluence with the unnamed creek flowing west from
                    Bear Wallow Mountain in section 29, T. 1 N., R. 7 E.,
                    as a scenic river.
                        ``(H) The 3.8-mile segment from the unnamed creek
                    confluence in section 29, T. 1 N., R. 7 E. to Plummer
                    Creek, as a wild river.
                        ``(I) The 1.8-mile segment from Plummer Creek to
                    the confluence with the unnamed tributary north of
                    McClellan Place in section 6, T. 1 N., R. 7 E., as a
                    scenic river.
                        ``(J) The 5.4-mile segment from the unnamed
                    tributary confluence in section 6, T. 1 N., R. 7 E. to
                    Hitchcock Creek, as a wild river.
                        ``(K) The 7-mile segment from Eltapom Creek to the
                    Grouse Creek, as a scenic river.
                        ``(L) The 5-mile segment from Grouse Creek to Coon
                    Creek, as a wild river.
                ``(232) East fork south fork trinity river.--The following
            segments to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                        ``(A) The 8.4-mile segment from its source in the
                    Pettijohn Basin in the Yolla Bolly-Middle Eel
                    Wilderness in section 10, T. 3 S., R. 10 W. to .25
                    miles upstream of the Wild Mad Road, as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The 3.4-mile segment from .25 miles upstream
                    of the Wild Mad Road to the South Fork Trinity River,
                    as a recreational river.
                ``(233) Rattlesnake creek.--The 5.9-mile segment from the
            confluence with the unnamed tributary in the southeast corner
            of section 5, T. 1 S., R. 12 W. to the South Fork Trinity
            River, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture as a
            recreational river.
                ``(234) Butter creek.--The 7-mile segment from .25 miles
            downstream of the Road 3N08 crossing to the South Fork Trinity
            River, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture as a
            scenic river.
                ``(235) Hayfork creek.--The following segments to be
            administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                        ``(A) The 3.2-mile segment from Little Creek to
                    Bear Creek, as a recreational river.
                        ``(B) The 13.2-mile segment from Bear Creek to the
                    northern boundary of section 19, T. 3 N., R. 7 E., as a
                    scenic river.
                ``(236) Olsen creek.--The 2.8-mile segment from the
            confluence of its source tributaries in section 5, T. 3 N., R.
            7 E. to the northern boundary of section 24, T. 3 N., R. 6 E.,
            to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior as a scenic
            river.
                ``(237) Rusch creek.--The 3.2-mile segment from .25 miles
            downstream of the 32N11 Road crossing to Hayfork Creek, to be
            administered by the Secretary of Agriculture as a recreational
            river.
                ``(238) Eltapom creek.--The 3.4-mile segment from Buckhorn
            Creek to the South Fork Trinity River, to be administered by
            the Secretary of Agriculture as a wild river.
                ``(239) Grouse creek.--The following segments to be
            administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                        ``(A) The 3.9-mile segment from Carson Creek to Cow
                    Creek, as a scenic river.
                        ``(B) The 7.4-mile segment from Cow Creek to the
                    South Fork Trinity River, as a recreational river.
                ``(240) Madden creek.--The following segments to be
            administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                        ``(A) The 6.8-mile segment from the confluence of
                    Madden Creek and its unnamed tributary in section 18,
                    T. 5 N., R. 5 E. to Fourmile Creek, as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The 1.6-mile segment from Fourmile Creek to
                    the South Fork Trinity River, as a recreational river.
                ``(241) Canyon creek.--The following segments to be
            administered by the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary
            of the Interior:
                        ``(A) The 6.6-mile segment from the outlet of lower
                    Canyon Creek Lake to Bear Creek upstream of Ripstein,
                    as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The 11.2-mile segment from Bear Creek
                    upstream of Ripstein to the southern boundary of
                    section 25, T. 34 N., R. 11 W., as a recreational
                    river.
                ``(242) North fork trinity river.--The following segments
            to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                        ``(A) The 12-mile segment from the confluence of
                    source tributaries in section 24, T. 8 N., R. 12 W. to
                    the Trinity Alps Wilderness boundary upstream of Hobo
                    Gulch, as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The .5-mile segment from where the river
                    leaves the Trinity Alps Wilderness to where it fully
                    reenters the Trinity Alps Wilderness downstream of Hobo
                    Gulch, as a scenic river.
                        ``(C) The 13.9-mile segment from where the river
                    fully reenters the Trinity Alps Wilderness downstream
                    of Hobo Gulch to the Trinity Alps Wilderness boundary
                    upstream of the County Road 421 crossing, as a wild
                    river.
                        ``(D) The 1.3-mile segment from the Trinity Alps
                    Wilderness boundary upstream of the County Road 421
                    crossing to the Trinity River, as a recreational river.
                ``(243) East fork north fork trinity river.--The following
            segments to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                        ``(A) The 9.5-mile segment from the river's source
                    north of Mt. Hilton in section 19, T. 36 N., R. 10 W.
                    to the end of Road 35N20 approximately .5 miles
                    downstream of the confluence with the East Branch East
                    Fork North Fork Trinity River, as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The 3.25-mile segment from the end of Road
                    35N20 to .25 miles upstream of Coleridge, as a scenic
                    river.
                        ``(C) The 4.6-mile segment from .25 miles upstream
                    of Coleridge to the confluence of Fox Gulch, as a
                    recreational river.
                ``(244) New river.--The following segments to be
            administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                        ``(A) The 12.7-mile segment of Virgin Creek from
                    its source spring in section 22, T. 9 N., R. 7 E. to
                    Slide Creek, as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The 2.3-mile segment of the New River where
                    it begins at the confluence of Virgin and Slide Creeks
                    to Barron Creek, as a wild river.
                ``(245) Middle eel river.--The following segment, to be
            administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                        ``(A) The 37.7-mile segment from its source in
                    Frying Pan Meadow to Rose Creek, as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The 1.5-mile segment from Rose Creek to the
                    Black Butte River, as a recreational river.
                        ``(C) The 10.5-mile segment of Balm of Gilead Creek
                    from its source in Hopkins Hollow to the Middle Eel
                    River, as a wild river.
                        ``(D) The 13-mile segment of the North Fork Middle
                    Fork Eel River from the source on Dead Puppy Ridge in
                    section 11, T. 26 N., R. 11 W. to the confluence of the
                    Middle Eel River, as a wild river.
                ``(246) North fork eel river, ca.--The 14.3-mile segment
            from the confluence with Gilman Creek to the Six Rivers
            National Forest boundary, to be administered by the Secretary
            of Agriculture as a wild river.
                ``(247) Red mountain creek, ca.--The following segments to
            be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                        ``(A) The 5.25-mile segment from its source west of
                    Mike's Rock in section 23, T. 26 N., R. 12 E. to the
                    confluence with Littlefield Creek, as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The 1.6-mile segment from the confluence with
                    Littlefield Creek to the confluence with the unnamed
                    tributary in section 32, T. 26 N., R. 8 E., as a scenic
                    river.
                        ``(C) The 1.25-mile segment from the confluence
                    with the unnamed tributary in section 32, T. 4 S., R. 8
                    E. to the confluence with the North Fork Eel River, as
                    a wild river.
                ``(248) Redwood creek.--The following segments to be
            administered by the Secretary of the Interior:
                        ``(A) The 6.2-mile segment from the confluence with
                    Lacks Creek to the confluence with Coyote Creek as a
                    scenic river on publication by the Secretary of a
                    notice in the Federal Register that sufficient
                    inholdings within the boundaries of the segments have
                    been acquired in fee title to establish a manageable
                    addition to the system.
                        ``(B) The 19.1-mile segment from the confluence
                    with Coyote Creek in section 2, T. 8 N., R. 2 E. to the
                    Redwood National Park boundary upstream of Orick in
                    section 34, T. 11 N., R. 1 E. as a scenic river.
                        ``(C) The 2.3-mile segment of Emerald Creek (also
                    known as Harry Weir Creek) from its source in section
                    29, T. 10 N., R. 2 E. to the confluence with Redwood
                    Creek as a scenic river.
                ``(249) Lacks creek.--The following segments to be
            administered by the Secretary of the Interior:
                        ``(A) The 5.1-mile segment from the confluence with
                    two unnamed tributaries in section 14, T. 7 N., R. 3 E.
                    to Kings Crossing in section 27, T. 8 N., R. 3 E. as a
                    wild river.
                        ``(B) The 2.7-mile segment from Kings Crossing to
                    the confluence with Redwood Creek as a scenic river
                    upon publication by the Secretary of a notice in the
                    Federal Register that sufficient inholdings within the
                    segment have been acquired in fee title or as scenic
                    easements to establish a manageable addition to the
                    system.
                ``(250) Lost man creek.--The following segments to be
            administered by the Secretary of the Interior:
                        ``(A) The 6.4-mile segment of Lost Man Creek from
                    its source in section 5, T. 10 N., R. 2 E. to .25 miles
                    upstream of the Prairie Creek confluence, as a
                    recreational river.
                        ``(B) The 2.3-mile segment of Larry Damm Creek from
                    its source in section 8, T. 11 N., R. 2 E. to the
                    confluence with Lost Man Creek, as a recreational
                    river.
                ``(251) Little lost man creek.--The 3.6-mile segment of
            Little Lost Man Creek from its source in section 6, T. 10 N.,
            R. 2 E. to .25 miles upstream of the Lost Man Creek road
            crossing, to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior
            as a wild river.
                ``(252) South fork elk river.--The following segments to be
            administered by the Secretary of the Interior through a
            cooperative management agreement with the State of California:
                        ``(A) The 3.6-mile segment of the Little South Fork
                    Elk River from the source in section 21, T. 3 N., R. 1
                    E. to the confluence with the South Fork Elk River, as
                    a wild river.
                        ``(B) The 2.2-mile segment of the unnamed tributary
                    of the Little South Fork Elk River from its source in
                    section 15, T. 3 N., R. 1 E. to the confluence with the
                    Little South Fork Elk River, as a wild river.
                        ``(C) The 3.6-mile segment of the South Fork Elk
                    River from the confluence of the Little South Fork Elk
                    River to the confluence with Tom Gulch, as a
                    recreational river.
                ``(253) Salmon creek.--The 4.6-mile segment from its source
            in section 27, T. 3 N., R. 1 E. to the Headwaters Forest
            Reserve boundary in section 18, T. 3 N., R. 1 E. to be
            administered by the Secretary of the Interior as a wild river
            through a cooperative management agreement with the State of
            California.
                ``(254) South fork eel river.--The following segments to be
            administered by the Secretary of the Interior:
                        ``(A) The 6.2-mile segment from the confluence with
                    Jack of Hearts Creek to the southern boundary of the
                    South Fork Eel Wilderness in section 8, T. 22 N., R. 16
                    W., as a recreational river to be administered by the
                    Secretary through a cooperative management agreement
                    with the State of California.
                        ``(B) The 6.1-mile segment from the southern
                    boundary of the South Fork Eel Wilderness to the
                    northern boundary of the South Fork Eel Wilderness in
                    section 29, T. 23 N., R. 16 W., as a wild river.
                ``(255) Elder creek.--The following segments to be
            administered by the Secretary of the Interior through a
            cooperative management agreement with the State of California:
                        ``(A) The 3.6-mile segment from its source north of
                    Signal Peak in section 6, T. 21 N., R. 15 W. to the
                    confluence with the unnamed tributary near the center
                    of section 28, T. 22 N., R. 16 W., as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The 1.3-mile segment from the confluence with
                    the unnamed tributary near the center of section 28, T.
                    22 N., R. 15 W. to the confluence with the South Fork
                    Eel River, as a recreational river.
                        ``(C) The 2.1-mile segment of Paralyze Canyon from
                    its source south of Signal Peak in section 7, T. 21 N.,
                    R. 15 W. to the confluence with Elder Creek, as a wild
                    river.
                ``(256) Cedar creek.--The following segments to be
            administered as a wild river by the Secretary of the Interior:
                        ``(A) The 7.7-mile segment from its source in
                    section 22, T. 24 N., R. 16 W. to the southern boundary
                    of the Red Mountain unit of the South Fork Eel
                    Wilderness.
                        ``(B) The 1.9-mile segment of North Fork Cedar
                    Creek from its source in section 28, T. 24 N., R. 16 E.
                    to the confluence with Cedar Creek.
                ``(257) East branch south fork eel river.--The following
            segments to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior as
            a scenic river on publication by the Secretary of a notice in
            the Federal Register that sufficient inholdings within the
            boundaries of the segments have been acquired in fee title or
            as scenic easements to establish a manageable addition to the
            system:
                        ``(A) The 2.3-mile segment of Cruso Cabin Creek
                    from the confluence of two unnamed tributaries in
                    section 18, T. 24 N., R. 15 W. to the confluence with
                    Elkhorn Creek.
                        ``(B) The 1.8-mile segment of Elkhorn Creek from
                    the confluence of two unnamed tributaries in section
                    22, T. 24 N., R. 16 W. to the confluence with Cruso
                    Cabin Creek.
                        ``(C) The 14.2-mile segment of the East Branch
                    South Fork Eel River from the confluence of Cruso Cabin
                    and Elkhorn Creeks to the confluence with Rays Creek.
                        ``(D) The 1.7-mile segment of the unnamed tributary
                    from its source on the north flank of Red Mountain's
                    north ridge in section 2, T. 24 N., R. 17 W. to the
                    confluence with the East Branch South Fork Eel River.
                        ``(E) The 1.3-mile segment of the unnamed tributary
                    from its source on the north flank of Red Mountain's
                    north ridge in section 1, T. 24 N., R. 17 W. to the
                    confluence with the East Branch South Fork Eel River.
                        ``(F) The 1.8-mile segment of Tom Long Creek from
                    the confluence with the unnamed tributary in section
                    12, T. 5 S., R. 4 E. to the confluence with the East
                    Branch South Fork Eel River.
                ``(258) Mattole river estuary.--The 1.5-mile segment from
            the confluence of Stansberry Creek to the Pacific Ocean, to be
            administered as a recreational river by the Secretary of the
            Interior.
                ``(259) Honeydew creek.--The following segments to be
            administered as a wild river by the Secretary of the Interior:
                        ``(A) The 5.1-mile segment of Honeydew Creek from
                    its source in the southwest corner of section 25, T. 3
                    S., R. 1 W. to the eastern boundary of the King Range
                    National Conservation Area in section 18, T. 3 S., R. 1
                    E.
                        ``(B) The 2.8-mile segment of West Fork Honeydew
                    Creek from its source west of North Slide Peak to the
                    confluence with Honeydew Creek.
                        ``(C) The 2.7-mile segment of Upper East Fork
                    Honeydew Creek from its source in section 23, T. 3 S.,
                    R. 1 W. to the confluence with Honeydew Creek.
                ``(260) Bear creek.--The following segments to be
            administered by the Secretary of the Interior:
                        ``(A) The 1.9-mile segment of North Fork Bear Creek
                    from the confluence with the unnamed tributary
                    immediately downstream of the Horse Mountain Road
                    crossing to the confluence with the South Fork, as a
                    scenic river.
                        ``(B) The 6.1-mile segment of South Fork Bear Creek
                    from the confluence in section 2, T. 5 S., R. 1 W. with
                    the unnamed tributary flowing from the southwest flank
                    of Queen Peak to the confluence with the North Fork, as
                    a scenic river.
                        ``(C) The 3-mile segment of Bear Creek from the
                    confluence of the North and South Forks to the southern
                    boundary of section 11, T. 4 S., R. 1 E., as a wild
                    river.
                ``(261) Gitchell creek.--The 3-mile segment of Gitchell
            Creek from its source near Saddle Mountain to the Pacific Ocean
            to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior as a wild
            river.
                ``(262) Big flat creek.--The following segments to be
            administered by the Secretary of the Interior as a wild river:
                        ``(A) The 4-mile segment of Big Flat Creek from its
                    source near King Peak in section 36, T. 3 S., R. 1 W.
                    to the Pacific Ocean.
                        ``(B) The .8-mile segment of the unnamed tributary
                    from its source in section 35, T. 3 S., R. 1 W. to the
                    confluence with Big Flat Creek.
                        ``(C) The 2.7-mile segment of North Fork Big Flat
                    Creek from the source in section 34, T. 3 S., R. 1 W.
                    to the confluence with Big Flat Creek.
                ``(263) Big creek.--The following segments to be
            administered by the Secretary of the Interior as wild rivers:
                        ``(A) The 2.7-mile segment of Big Creek from its
                    source in section 26, T. 3 S., R. 1 W. to the Pacific
                    Ocean.
                        ``(B) The 1.9-mile unnamed southern tributary from
                    its source in section 25, T. 3 S., R. 1 W. to the
                    confluence with Big Creek.
                ``(264) Elk creek.--The 11.4-mile segment from its
            confluence with Lookout Creek to its confluence with Deep Hole
            Creek, to be jointly administered by the Secretaries of
            Agriculture and the Interior, as a wild river.
                ``(265) Eden creek.--The 2.7-mile segment from the private
            property boundary in the northwest quarter of section 27, T. 21
            N., R. 12 W. to the eastern boundary of section 23, T. 21 N.,
            R. 12 W., to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior
            as a wild river.
                ``(266) Deep hole creek.--The 4.3-mile segment from the
            private property boundary in the southwest quarter of section
            13, T. 20 N., R. 12 W. to the confluence with Elk Creek, to be
            administered by the Secretary of the Interior as a wild river.
                ``(267) Indian creek.--The 3.3-mile segment from 300 feet
            downstream of the jeep trail in section 13, T. 20 N., R. 13 W.
            to the confluence with the Eel River, to be administered by the
            Secretary of the Interior as a wild river.
                ``(268) Fish creek.--The 4.2-mile segment from the source
            at Buckhorn Spring to the confluence with the Eel River, to be
            administered by the Secretary of the Interior as a wild
            river.''.

    SEC. 235. SANHEDRIN SPECIAL CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT AREA.

        (a) Establishment.--Subject to valid existing rights, there is
    established the Sanhedrin Special Conservation Management Area
    (referred to in this section as the ``conservation management area''),
    comprising approximately 14,177 acres of Federal land administered by
    the Forest Service in Mendocino County, California, as generally
    depicted on the map entitled ``Sanhedrin Special Conservation
    Management Area--Proposed'' and dated April 12, 2017.
        (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the conservation management area are
    to--
                (1) conserve, protect, and enhance for the benefit and
            enjoyment of present and future generations the ecological,
            scenic, wildlife, recreational, roadless, cultural, historical,
            natural, educational, and scientific resources of the
            conservation management area;
                (2) protect and restore late-successional forest structure,
            oak woodlands and grasslands, aquatic habitat, and anadromous
            fisheries within the conservation management area;
                (3) protect and restore the wilderness character of the
            conservation management area; and
                (4) allow visitors to enjoy the scenic, natural, cultural,
            and wildlife values of the conservation management area.
        (c) Management.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the
            conservation management area--
                        (A) in a manner consistent with the purposes
                    described in subsection (b); and
                        (B) in accordance with--
                                (i) the laws (including regulations)
                            generally applicable to the National Forest
                            System;
                                (ii) this section; and
                                (iii) any other applicable law (including
                            regulations).
                (2) Uses.--The Secretary shall only allow uses of the
            conservation management area that the Secretary determines
            would further the purposes described in subsection (b).
        (d) Motorized Vehicles.--
                (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the
            use of motorized vehicles in the conservation management area
            shall be permitted only on existing roads, trails, and areas
            designated for use by such vehicles as of the date of enactment
            of this Act.
                (2) New or temporary roads.--Except as provided in
            paragraph (3), no new or temporary roads shall be constructed
            within the conservation management area.
                (3) Exception.--Nothing in paragraph (1) or (2) prevents
            the Secretary from--
                        (A) rerouting or closing an existing road or trail
                    to protect natural resources from degradation, or to
                    protect public safety, as determined to be appropriate
                    by the Secretary;
                        (B) designating routes of travel on lands acquired
                    by the Secretary and incorporated into the conservation
                    management area if the designations are--
                                (i) consistent with the purposes described
                            in subsection (b); and
                                (ii) completed, to the maximum extent
                            practicable, within 3 years of the date of
                            acquisition;
                        (C) constructing a temporary road on which
                    motorized vehicles are permitted as part of a
                    vegetation management project carried out in accordance
                    with subsection (e);
                        (D) authorizing the use of motorized vehicles for
                    administrative purposes; or
                        (E) responding to an emergency.
                (4) Decommissioning of temporary roads.--
                        (A) Requirement.--The Secretary shall decommission
                    any temporary road constructed under paragraph (3)(C)
                    not later than 3 years after the date on which the
                    applicable vegetation management project is completed.
                        (B) Definition.--As used in subparagraph (A), the
                    term ``decommission'' means--
                                (i) to reestablish vegetation on a road;
                            and
                                (ii) to restore any natural drainage,
                            watershed function, or other ecological
                            processes that are disrupted or adversely
                            impacted by the road by removing or
                            hydrologically disconnecting the road prism.
        (e) Timber Harvest.--
                (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), no
            harvesting of timber shall be allowed within the conservation
            management area.
                (2) Exceptions.--The Secretary may authorize harvesting of
            timber in the conservation management area--
                        (A) if the Secretary determines that the harvesting
                    is necessary to further the purposes of the
                    conservation management area;
                        (B) in a manner consistent with the purposes
                    described in subsection (b); and
                        (C) subject to--
                                (i) such reasonable regulations, policies,
                            and practices as the Secretary determines
                            appropriate; and
                                (ii) all applicable laws (including
                            regulations).
        (f) Grazing.--The grazing of livestock in the conservation
    management area, where established before the date of enactment of this
    Act, shall be permitted to continue--
                (1) subject to--
                        (A) such reasonable regulations, policies, and
                    practices as the Secretary considers necessary; and
                        (B) applicable law (including regulations); and
                (2) in a manner consistent with the purposes described in
            subsection (b).
        (g) Wildfire, Insect, and Disease Management.--Consistent with this
    section, the Secretary may take any measures within the conservation
    management area that the Secretary determines to be necessary to
    control fire, insects, and diseases, including the coordination of
    those activities with a State or local agency.
        (h) Acquisition and Incorporation of Land and Interests in Land.--
                (1) Acquisition authority.--In accordance with applicable
            laws (including regulations), the Secretary may acquire any
            land or interest in land within or adjacent to the boundaries
            of the conservation management area by purchase from willing
            sellers, donation, or exchange.
                (2) Incorporation.--Any land or interest in land acquired
            by the Secretary under paragraph (1) shall be--
                        (A) incorporated into, and administered as part of,
                    the conservation management area; and
                        (B) withdrawn in accordance with subsection (i).
        (i) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, all Federal land
    located in the conservation management area is withdrawn from--
                (1) all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal under
            the public land laws;
                (2) location, entry, and patenting under the mining laws;
            and
                (3) operation of the mineral leasing, mineral materials,
            and geothermal leasing laws.

                           Subtitle D--Miscellaneous

    SEC. 241. MAPS AND LEGAL DESCRIPTIONS.

        (a) In General.--As soon as practicable after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary shall prepare maps and legal descriptions of
    the--
                (1) wilderness areas and wilderness additions designated by
            section 231;
                (2) potential wilderness areas designated by section 233;
                (3) South Fork Trinity-Mad River Restoration Area;
                (4) Horse Mountain Special Management Area; and
                (5) Sanhedrin Special Conservation Management Area.
        (b) Submission of Maps and Legal Descriptions.--The Secretary shall
    file the maps and legal descriptions prepared under subsection (a)
    with--
                (1) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the
            Senate.
        (c) Force of Law.--The maps and legal descriptions prepared under
    subsection (a) shall have the same force and effect as if included in
    this title, except that the Secretary may correct any clerical and
    typographical errors in the maps and legal descriptions.
        (d) Public Availability.--The maps and legal descriptions prepared
    under subsection (a) shall be on file and available for public
    inspection in the appropriate offices of the Forest Service, Bureau of
    Land Management, and National Park Service.

    SEC. 242. UPDATES TO LAND AND RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PLANS.

        As soon as practicable, in accordance with applicable laws
    (including regulations), the Secretary shall incorporate the
    designations and studies required by this title into updated management
    plans for units covered by this title.

    SEC. 243. PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY UTILITY FACILITIES AND
                  RIGHTS-OF-WAY.

        (a) Effect of Act.--Nothing in this title--
                (1) affects any validly issued right-of-way for the
            customary operation, maintenance, upgrade, repair, relocation
            within an existing right-of-way, replacement, or other
            authorized activity (including the use of any mechanized
            vehicle, helicopter, and other aerial device) in a right-of-way
            acquired by or issued, granted, or permitted to Pacific Gas and
            Electric Company (including any predecessor or successor in
            interest or assign) that is located on land included in the
            South Fork Trinity--Mad River Restoration Area, Bigfoot
            National Recreation Trail, Sanhedrin Special Conservation
            Management Area, and Horse Mountain Special Management Area; or
                (2) prohibits the upgrading or replacement of any--
                        (A) utility facilities of the Pacific Gas and
                    Electric Company, including those utility facilities
                    known on the date of enactment of this Act within the--
                                (i) South Fork Trinity--Mad River
                            Restoration Area known as--
                                        (I) Gas Transmission Line 177A or
                                    rights-of-way;
                                        (II) Gas Transmission Line DFM
                                    1312-02 or rights-of-way;
                                        (III) Electric Transmission Line
                                    Bridgeville--Cottonwood 115 kV or
                                    rights-of-way;
                                        (IV) Electric Transmission Line
                                    Humboldt--Trinity 60 kV or rights-of-
                                    way;
                                        (V) Electric Transmission Line
                                    Humboldt--Trinity 115 kV or rights-of-
                                    way;
                                        (VI) Electric Transmission Line
                                    Maple Creek--Hoopa 60 kV or rights-of-
                                    way;
                                        (VII) Electric Distribution Line--
                                    Willow Creek 1101 12 kV or rights-of-
                                    way;
                                        (VIII) Electric Distribution Line--
                                    Willow Creek 1103 12 kV or rights-of-
                                    way;
                                        (IX) Electric Distribution Line--
                                    Low Gap 1101 12 kV or rights-of-way;
                                        (X) Electric Distribution Line--
                                    Fort Seward 1121 12 kV or rights-of-
                                    way;
                                        (XI) Forest Glen Border District
                                    Regulator Station or rights-of-way;
                                        (XII) Durret District Gas Regulator
                                    Station or rights-of-way;
                                        (XIII) Gas Distribution Line 4269C
                                    or rights-of-way;
                                        (XIV) Gas Distribution Line 43991
                                    or rights-of-way;
                                        (XV) Gas Distribution Line 4993D or
                                    rights-of-way;
                                        (XVI) Sportsmans Club District Gas
                                    Regulator Station or rights-of-way;
                                        (XVII) Highway 36 and Zenia
                                    District Gas Regulator Station or
                                    rights-of-way;
                                        (XVIII) Dinsmore Lodge 2nd Stage
                                    Gas Regulator Station or rights-of-way;
                                        (XIX) Electric Distribution Line--
                                    Wildwood 1101 12kV or rights-of-way;
                                        (XX) Low Gap Substation;
                                        (XXI) Hyampom Switching Station; or
                                        (XXII) Wildwood Substation;
                                (ii) Bigfoot National Recreation Trail
                            known as--
                                        (I) Gas Transmission Line 177A or
                                    rights-of-way;
                                        (II) Electric Transmission Line
                                    Humboldt--Trinity 115 kV or rights-of-
                                    way;
                                        (III) Electric Transmission Line
                                    Bridgeville--Cottonwood 115 kV or
                                    rights-of-way; or
                                        (IV) Electric Transmission Line
                                    Humboldt--Trinity 60 kV or rights-of-
                                    way;
                                (iii) Sanhedrin Special Conservation
                            Management Area known as, Electric Distribution
                            Line--Willits 1103 12 kV or rights-of-way; or
                                (iv) Horse Mountain Special Management Area
                            known as, Electric Distribution Line Willow
                            Creek 1101 12 kV or rights-of-way; or
                        (B) utility facilities of the Pacific Gas and
                    Electric Company in rights-of-way issued, granted, or
                    permitted by the Secretary adjacent to a utility
                    facility referred to in paragraph (1).
        (b) Plans for Access.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
    enactment of this subtitle or the issuance of a new utility facility
    right-of-way within the South Fork Trinity--Mad River Restoration Area,
    Bigfoot National Recreation Trail, Sanhedrin Special Conservation
    Management Area, and Horse Mountain Special Management Area, whichever
    is later, the Secretary, in consultation with the Pacific Gas and
    Electric Company, shall publish plans for regular and emergency access
    by the Pacific Gas and Electric Company to the rights-of-way of the
    Pacific Gas and Electric Company.

                  TITLE III--CENTRAL COAST HERITAGE PROTECTION

    SEC. 301. SHORT TITLE.

        This title may be cited as the ``Central Coast Heritage Protection
    Act''.

    SEC. 302. DEFINITIONS.

        In this title:
                (1) Scenic areas.--The term ``scenic area'' means a scenic
            area designated by section 308(a).
                (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means--
                        (A) with respect to land managed by the Bureau of
                    Land Management, the Secretary of the Interior; and
                        (B) with respect to land managed by the Forest
                    Service, the Secretary of Agriculture.
                (3) State.--The term ``State'' means the State of
            California.
                (4) Wilderness area.--The term ``wilderness area'' means a
            wilderness area or wilderness addition designated by section
            303(a).

    SEC. 303. DESIGNATION OF WILDERNESS.

        (a) In General.--In accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C.
    1131 et seq.), the following areas in the State are designated as
    wilderness areas and as components of the National Wilderness
    Preservation System:
                (1) Certain land in the Bakersfield Field Office of the
            Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 35,116
            acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Proposed
            Caliente Mountain Wilderness'' and dated November 13, 2019,
            which shall be known as the ``Caliente Mountain Wilderness''.
                (2) Certain land in the Bakersfield Field Office of the
            Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 13,332
            acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Proposed
            Soda Lake Wilderness'' and dated June 25, 2019, which shall be
            known as the ``Soda Lake Wilderness''.
                (3) Certain land in the Bakersfield Field Office of the
            Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 12,585
            acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Proposed
            Temblor Range Wilderness'' and dated June 25, 2019, which shall
            be known as the ``Temblor Range Wilderness''.
                (4) Certain land in the Los Padres National Forest
            comprising approximately 23,670 acres, as generally depicted on
            the map entitled ``Chumash Wilderness Area Additions--
            Proposed'' and dated March 29, 2019, which shall be
            incorporated into and managed as part of the Chumash Wilderness
            as designated by the Los Padres Condor Range and River
            Protection Act (Public Law 102-301; 106 Stat. 242).
                (5) Certain land in the Los Padres National Forest
            comprising approximately 54,036 acres, as generally depicted on
            the maps entitled ``Dick Smith Wilderness Area Additions--
            Proposed Map 1 of 2 (Bear Canyon and Cuyama Peak Units)'' and
            ``Dick Smith Wilderness Area Additions--Proposed Map 2 of 2
            (Buckhorn and Mono Units)'' and dated November 14, 2019, which
            shall be incorporated into and managed as part of the Dick
            Smith Wilderness as designated by the California Wilderness Act
            of 1984 (Public Law 98-425; 16 U.S.C. 1132 note).
                (6) Certain land in the Los Padres National Forest and the
            Bakersfield Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management
            comprising approximately 7,289 acres, as generally depicted on
            the map entitled ``Garcia Wilderness Area Additions--Proposed''
            and dated March 29, 2019, which shall be incorporated into and
            managed as part of the Garcia Wilderness as designated by the
            Los Padres Condor Range and River Protection Act (Public Law
            102-301; 106 Stat. 242).
                (7) Certain land in the Los Padres National Forest and the
            Bakersfield Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management
            comprising approximately 8,774 acres, as generally depicted on
            the map entitled ``Machesna Mountain Wilderness--Proposed
            Additions'' and dated October 30, 2019, which shall be
            incorporated into and managed as part of the Machesna Mountain
            Wilderness as designated by the California Wilderness Act of
            1984 (Public Law 98-425; 16 U.S.C. 1132 note).
                (8) Certain land in the Los Padres National Forest
            comprising approximately 30,184 acres, as generally depicted on
            the map entitled ``Matilija Wilderness Area Additions--
            Proposed'' and dated March 29, 2019, which shall be
            incorporated into and managed as part of the Matilija
            Wilderness as designated by the Los Padres Condor Range and
            River Protection Act (Public Law 102-301; 106 Stat. 242).
                (9) Certain land in the Los Padres National Forest
            comprising approximately 23,969 acres, as generally depicted on
            the map entitled ``San Rafael Wilderness Area Additions--
            Proposed'' and dated March 29, 2019, which shall be
            incorporated into and managed as part of the San Rafael
            Wilderness as designated by Public Law 90-271 (82 Stat. 51),
            the California Wilderness Act of 1984 (Public Law 98-425; 16
            U.S.C. 1132 note), and the Los Padres Condor Range and River
            Protection Act (Public Law 102-301; 106 Stat. 242).
                (10) Certain land in the Los Padres National Forest
            comprising approximately 2,921 acres, as generally depicted on
            the map entitled ``Santa Lucia Wilderness Area Additions--
            Proposed'' and dated March 29, 2019, which shall be
            incorporated into and managed as part of the Santa Lucia
            Wilderness as designated by the Endangered American Wilderness
            Act of 1978 (Public Law 95-237; 16 U.S.C. 1132 note).
                (11) Certain land in the Los Padres National Forest
            comprising approximately 14,313 acres, as generally depicted on
            the map entitled ``Sespe Wilderness Area Additions--Proposed''
            and dated March 29, 2019, which shall be incorporated into and
            managed as part of the Sespe Wilderness as designated by the
            Los Padres Condor Range and River Protection Act (Public Law
            102-301; 106 Stat. 242).
                (12) Certain land in the Los Padres National Forest
            comprising approximately 17,870 acres, as generally depicted on
            the map entitled ``Diablo Caliente Wilderness Area--Proposed''
            and dated March 29, 2019, which shall be known as the ``Diablo
            Caliente Wilderness''.
        (b) Maps and Legal Descriptions.--
                (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall file maps and legal
            descriptions of the wilderness areas with--
                        (A) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
                    of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House
                    of Representatives.
                (2) Force of law.--The maps and legal descriptions filed
            under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if
            included in this title, except that the Secretary may correct
            any clerical and typographical errors in the maps and legal
            descriptions.
                (3) Public availability.--The maps and legal descriptions
            filed under paragraph (1) shall be on file and available for
            public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Forest
            Service and Bureau of Land Management.

    SEC. 304. DESIGNATION OF THE MACHESNA MOUNTAIN POTENTIAL WILDERNESS.

        (a) Designation.--In furtherance of the purposes of the Wilderness
    Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), certain land in the Los Padres National
    Forest comprising approximately 2,359 acres, as generally depicted on
    the map entitled ``Machesna Mountain Potential Wilderness'' and dated
    March 29, 2019, is designated as the Machesna Mountain Potential
    Wilderness Area.
        (b) Map and Legal Description.--
                (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall file a map and legal
            description of the Machesna Mountain Potential Wilderness Area
            (referred to in this section as the ``potential wilderness
            area'') with--
                        (A) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
                    of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House
                    of Representatives.
                (2) Force of law.--The map and legal description filed
            under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if
            included in this title, except that the Secretary may correct
            any clerical and typographical errors in the map and legal
            description.
                (3) Public availability.--The map and legal description
            filed under paragraph (1) shall be on file and available for
            public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Forest
            Service.
        (c) Management.--Except as provided in subsection (d) and subject
    to valid existing rights, the Secretary shall manage the potential
    wilderness area in accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131
    et seq.).
        (d) Trail Use, Construction, Reconstruction, and Realignment.--
                (1) In general.--In accordance with paragraph (2), the
            Secretary may reconstruct, realign, or reroute the Pine
            Mountain Trail.
                (2) Requirement.--In carrying out the reconstruction,
            realignment, or rerouting under paragraph (1), the Secretary
            shall--
                        (A) comply with all existing laws (including
                    regulations); and
                        (B) to the maximum extent practicable, use the
                    minimum tool or administrative practice necessary to
                    accomplish the reconstruction, realignment, or
                    rerouting with the least amount of adverse impact on
                    wilderness character and resources.
                (3) Motorized vehicles and machinery.--In accordance with
            paragraph (2), the Secretary may use motorized vehicles and
            machinery to carry out the trail reconstruction, realignment,
            or rerouting authorized by this subsection.
                (4) Motorized and mechanized vehicles.--The Secretary may
            permit the use of motorized and mechanized vehicles on the
            existing Pine Mountain Trail in accordance with existing law
            (including regulations) and this subsection until such date as
            the potential wilderness area is designated as wilderness in
            accordance with subsection (h).
        (e) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the Federal land
    in the potential wilderness area is withdrawn from all forms of--
                (1) entry, appropriation, or disposal under the public land
            laws;
                (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
                (3) disposition under all laws pertaining to mineral and
            geothermal leasing or mineral materials.
        (f) Cooperative Agreements.--In carrying out this section, the
    Secretary may enter into cooperative agreements with State, Tribal, and
    local governmental entities and private entities to complete the trail
    reconstruction, realignment, or rerouting authorized by subsection (d).
        (g) Boundaries.--The Secretary shall modify the boundary of the
    potential wilderness area to exclude any area within 150 feet of the
    centerline of the new location of any trail that has been
    reconstructed, realigned, or rerouted under subsection (d).
        (h) Wilderness Designation.--
                (1) In general.--The potential wilderness area, as modified
            under subsection (g), shall be designated as wilderness and as
            a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System on
            the earlier of--
                        (A) the date on which the Secretary publishes in
                    the Federal Register notice that the trail
                    reconstruction, realignment, or rerouting authorized by
                    subsection (d) has been completed; or
                        (B) the date that is 20 years after the date of
                    enactment of this Act.
                (2) Administration of wilderness.--On designation as
            wilderness under this section, the potential wilderness area
            shall be--
                        (A) incorporated into the Machesna Mountain
                    Wilderness Area, as designated by the California
                    Wilderness Act of 1984 (Public Law 98-425; 16 U.S.C.
                    1132 note) and expanded by section 303; and
                        (B) administered in accordance with section 305 and
                    the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.).

    SEC. 305. ADMINISTRATION OF WILDERNESS.

        (a) In General.--Subject to valid existing rights, the wilderness
    areas shall be administered by the Secretary in accordance with this
    title and the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), except that--
                (1) any reference in the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et
            seq.) to the effective date of that Act shall be considered to
            be a reference to the date of enactment of this Act; and
                (2) any reference in the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et
            seq.) to the Secretary of Agriculture shall be considered to be
            a reference to the Secretary that has jurisdiction over the
            wilderness area.
        (b) Fire Management and Related Activities.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary may take any measures in a
            wilderness area as are necessary for the control of fire,
            insects, and diseases in accordance with section 4(d)(1) of the
            Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(1)) and House Report 98-40 of
            the 98th Congress.
                (2) Funding priorities.--Nothing in this title limits
            funding for fire and fuels management in the wilderness areas.
                (3) Revision and development of local fire management
            plans.--As soon as practicable after the date of enactment of
            this Act, the Secretary shall amend the local information in
            the Fire Management Reference System or individual operational
            plans that apply to the land designated as a wilderness area.
                (4) Administration.--Consistent with paragraph (1) and
            other applicable Federal law, to ensure a timely and efficient
            response to fire emergencies in the wilderness areas, the
            Secretary shall enter into agreements with appropriate State or
            local firefighting agencies.
        (c) Grazing.--The grazing of livestock in the wilderness areas, if
    established before the date of enactment of this Act, shall be
    permitted to continue, subject to any reasonable regulations as the
    Secretary considers necessary in accordance with--
                (1) section 4(d)(4) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C.
            1133(d)(4));
                (2) the guidelines set forth in Appendix A of House Report
            101-405, accompanying H.R. 2570 of the 101st Congress for land
            under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Interior;
                (3) the guidelines set forth in House Report 96-617,
            accompanying H.R. 5487 of the 96th Congress for land under the
            jurisdiction of the Secretary of Agriculture; and
                (4) all other laws governing livestock grazing on Federal
            public land.
        (d) Fish and Wildlife.--
                (1) In general.--In accordance with section 4(d)(7) of the
            Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(7)), nothing in this title
            affects the jurisdiction or responsibilities of the State with
            respect to fish and wildlife on public land in the State.
                (2) Management activities.--In furtherance of the purposes
            and principles of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.),
            the Secretary may conduct any management activities that are
            necessary to maintain or restore fish and wildlife populations
            and habitats in the wilderness areas, if the management
            activities are--
                        (A) consistent with relevant wilderness management
                    plans;
                        (B) conducted in accordance with appropriate
                    policies, such as the policies established in Appendix
                    B of House Report 101-405; and
                        (C) in accordance with memoranda of understanding
                    between the Federal agencies and the State Department
                    of Fish and Wildlife.
        (e) Buffer Zones.--
                (1) In general.--Congress does not intend for the
            designation of wilderness areas by this title to lead to the
            creation of protective perimeters or buffer zones around each
            wilderness area.
                (2) Activities or uses up to boundaries.--The fact that
            nonwilderness activities or uses can be seen or heard from
            within a wilderness area shall not, of itself, preclude the
            activities or uses up to the boundary of the wilderness area.
        (f) Military Activities.--Nothing in this title precludes--
                (1) low-level overflights of military aircraft over the
            wilderness areas;
                (2) the designation of new units of special airspace over
            the wilderness areas; or
                (3) the use or establishment of military flight training
            routes over wilderness areas.
        (g) Horses.--Nothing in this title precludes horseback riding in,
    or the entry of recreational saddle or pack stock into, a wilderness
    area--
                (1) in accordance with section 4(d)(5) of the Wilderness
            Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(5)); and
                (2) subject to any terms and conditions determined to be
            necessary by the Secretary.
        (h) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the wilderness
    areas are withdrawn from--
                (1) all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal under
            the public land laws;
                (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
                (3) disposition under all laws pertaining to mineral and
            geothermal leasing or mineral materials.
        (i) Incorporation of Acquired Land and Interests.--Any land within
    the boundary of a wilderness area that is acquired by the United States
    shall--
                (1) become part of the wilderness area in which the land is
            located; and
                (2) be managed in accordance with--
                        (A) this section;
                        (B) the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.);
                    and
                        (C) any other applicable law.
        (j) Climatological Data Collection.--In accordance with the
    Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.) and subject to terms and
    conditions as the Secretary may prescribe, the Secretary may authorize
    the installation and maintenance of hydrologic, meteorologic, or
    climatological collection devices in the wilderness areas if the
    Secretary determines that the facilities and access to the facilities
    are essential to flood warning, flood control, or water reservoir
    operation activities.

    SEC. 306. DESIGNATION OF WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS.

        (a) Indian Creek, Mono Creek, and Matilija Creek, California.--
    Section 3(a) of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C.
    1274(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(231) Indian creek, california.--The following segments
            of Indian Creek in the State of California, to be administered
            by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                        ``(A) The 9.5-mile segment of Indian Creek from its
                    source in sec. 19, T. 7 N., R. 26 W., to the Dick Smith
                    Wilderness boundary, as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The 1-mile segment of Indian Creek from the
                    Dick Smith Wilderness boundary to 0.25 miles downstream
                    of Road 6N24, as a scenic river.
                        ``(C) The 3.9-mile segment of Indian Creek from
                    0.25 miles downstream of Road 6N24 to the southern
                    boundary of sec. 32, T. 6 N., R. 26 W., as a wild
                    river.
                ``(232) Mono creek, california.--The following segments of
            Mono Creek in the State of California, to be administered by
            the Secretary of Agriculture:
                        ``(A) The 4.2-mile segment of Mono Creek from its
                    source in sec. 1, T. 7 N., R. 26 W., to 0.25 miles
                    upstream of Don Victor Fire Road in sec. 28, T. 7 N.,
                    R. 25 W., as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The 2.1-mile segment of Mono Creek from 0.25
                    miles upstream of the Don Victor Fire Road in sec. 28,
                    T. 7 N., R. 25 W., to 0.25 miles downstream of Don
                    Victor Fire Road in sec. 34, T. 7 N., R. 25 W., as a
                    recreational river.
                        ``(C) The 14.7-mile segment of Mono Creek from 0.25
                    miles downstream of Don Victor Fire Road in sec. 34, T.
                    7 N., R. 25 W., to the Ogilvy Ranch private property
                    boundary in sec. 22, T. 6 N., R. 26 W., as a wild
                    river.
                        ``(D) The 3.5-mile segment of Mono Creek from the
                    Ogilvy Ranch private property boundary to the southern
                    boundary of sec. 33, T. 6 N., R. 26 W., as a
                    recreational river.
                ``(233) Matilija creek, california.--The following segments
            of Matilija Creek in the State of California, to be
            administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                        ``(A) The 7.2-mile segment of the Matilija Creek
                    from its source in sec. 25, T. 6 N., R. 25 W., to the
                    private property boundary in sec. 9, T. 5 N., R. 24 W.,
                    as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The 7.25-mile segment of the Upper North Fork
                    Matilija Creek from its source in sec. 36, T. 6 N., R.
                    24 W., to the Matilija Wilderness boundary, as a wild
                    river.''.
        (b) Sespe Creek, California.--Section 3(a) of the National Wild and
    Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1274(a)) is amended by striking paragraph
    (142) and inserting the following:
                ``(142) Sespe creek, california.--The following segments of
            Sespe Creek in the State of California, to be administered by
            the Secretary of Agriculture:
                        ``(A) The 2.7-mile segment of Sespe Creek from the
                    private property boundary in sec. 10, T. 6 N., R. 24
                    W., to the Hartman Ranch private property boundary in
                    sec. 14, T. 6 N., R. 24 W., as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The 15-mile segment of Sespe Creek from the
                    Hartman Ranch private property boundary in sec. 14, T.
                    6 N., R. 24 W., to the western boundary of sec. 6, T. 5
                    N., R. 22 W., as a recreational river.
                        ``(C) The 6.1-mile segment of Sespe Creek from the
                    western boundary of sec. 6, T. 5 N., R. 22 W., to the
                    confluence with Trout Creek, as a scenic river.
                        ``(D) The 28.6-mile segment of Sespe Creek from the
                    confluence with Trout Creek to the southern boundary of
                    sec. 35, T. 5 N., R. 20 W., as a wild river.''.
        (c) Sisquoc River, California.--Section 3(a) of the National Wild
    and Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1274(a)) is amended by striking
    paragraph (143) and inserting the following:
                ``(143) Sisquoc river, california.--The following segments
            of the Sisquoc River and its tributaries in the State of
            California, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                        ``(A) The 33-mile segment of the main stem of the
                    Sisquoc River extending from its origin downstream to
                    the Los Padres Forest boundary, as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The 4.2-mile segment of the South Fork
                    Sisquoc River from its source northeast of San Rafael
                    Mountain in sec. 2, T. 7 N., R. 28 W., to its
                    confluence with the Sisquoc River, as a wild river.
                        ``(C) The 10.4-mile segment of Manzana Creek from
                    its source west of San Rafael Peak in sec. 4, T. 7 N.,
                    R. 28 W., to the San Rafael Wilderness boundary
                    upstream of Nira Campground, as a wild river.
                        ``(D) The 0.6-mile segment of Manzana Creek from
                    the San Rafael Wilderness boundary upstream of the Nira
                    Campground to the San Rafael Wilderness boundary
                    downstream of the confluence of Davy Brown Creek, as a
                    recreational river.
                        ``(E) The 5.8-mile segment of Manzana Creek from
                    the San Rafael Wilderness boundary downstream of the
                    confluence of Davy Brown Creek to the private property
                    boundary in sec. 1, T. 8 N., R. 30 W., as a wild river.
                        ``(F) The 3.8-mile segment of Manzana Creek from
                    the private property boundary in sec. 1, T. 8 N., R. 30
                    W., to the confluence of the Sisquoc River, as a
                    recreational river.
                        ``(G) The 3.4-mile segment of Davy Brown Creek from
                    its source west of Ranger Peak in sec. 32, T. 8 N., R.
                    29 W., to 300 feet upstream of its confluence with
                    Munch Canyon, as a wild river.
                        ``(H) The 1.4-mile segment of Davy Brown Creek from
                    300 feet upstream of its confluence with Munch Canyon
                    to its confluence with Manzana Creek, as a recreational
                    river.
                        ``(I) The 2-mile segment of Munch Canyon from its
                    source north of Ranger Peak in sec. 33, T. 8 N., R. 29
                    W., to 300 feet upstream of its confluence with Sunset
                    Valley Creek, as a wild river.
                        ``(J) The 0.5-mile segment of Munch Canyon from 300
                    feet upstream of its confluence with Sunset Valley
                    Creek to its confluence with Davy Brown Creek, as a
                    recreational river.
                        ``(K) The 2.6-mile segment of Fish Creek from 500
                    feet downstream of Sunset Valley Road to its confluence
                    with Manzana Creek, as a wild river.
                        ``(L) The 1.5-mile segment of East Fork Fish Creek
                    from its source in sec. 26, T. 8 N., R. 29 W., to its
                    confluence with Fish Creek, as a wild river.''.
        (d) Piru Creek, California.--Section 3(a) of the National Wild and
    Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1274(a)) is amended by striking paragraph
    (199) and inserting the following:
                ``(199) Piru creek, california.--The following segments of
            Piru Creek in the State of California, to be administered by
            the Secretary of Agriculture:
                        ``(A) The 9.1-mile segment of Piru Creek from its
                    source in sec. 3, T. 6 N., R. 22 W., to the private
                    property boundary in sec. 4, T. 6 N., R. 21 W., as a
                    wild river.
                        ``(B) The 17.2-mile segment of Piru Creek from the
                    private property boundary in sec. 4, T. 6 N., R. 21 W.,
                    to 0.25 miles downstream of the Gold Hill Road, as a
                    scenic river.
                        ``(C) The 4.1-mile segment of Piru Creek from 0.25
                    miles downstream of Gold Hill Road to the confluence
                    with Trail Canyon, as a wild river.
                        ``(D) The 7.25-mile segment of Piru Creek from the
                    confluence with Trail Canyon to the confluence with
                    Buck Creek, as a scenic river.
                        ``(E) The 3-mile segment of Piru Creek from 0.5
                    miles downstream of Pyramid Dam at the first bridge
                    crossing to the boundary of the Sespe Wilderness, as a
                    recreational river.
                        ``(F) The 13-mile segment of Piru Creek from the
                    boundary of the Sespe Wilderness to the boundary of the
                    Sespe Wilderness, as a wild river.
                        ``(G) The 2.2-mile segment of Piru Creek from the
                    boundary of the Sespe Wilderness to the upper limit of
                    Piru Reservoir, as a recreational river.''.
        (e) Effect.--The designation of additional miles of Piru Creek
    under subsection (d) shall not affect valid water rights in existence
    on the date of enactment of this Act.
        (f) Motorized Use of Trails.--Nothing in this section (including
    the amendments made by this section) affects the motorized use of
    trails designated by the Forest Service for motorized use that are
    located adjacent to and crossing upper Piru Creek, if the use is
    consistent with the protection and enhancement of river values under
    the National Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1271 et seq.).

    SEC. 307. DESIGNATION OF THE FOX MOUNTAIN POTENTIAL WILDERNESS.

        (a) Designation.--In furtherance of the purposes of the Wilderness
    Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), certain land in the Los Padres National
    Forest comprising approximately 41,082 acres, as generally depicted on
    the map entitled ``Fox Mountain Potential Wilderness Area'' and dated
    November 14, 2019, is designated as the Fox Mountain Potential
    Wilderness Area.
        (b) Map and Legal Description.--
                (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture shall file
            a map and a legal description of the Fox Mountain Potential
            Wilderness Area (referred to in this section as the ``potential
            wilderness area'') with--
                        (A) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
                    of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House
                    of Representatives.
                (2) Force of law.--The map and legal description filed
            under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if
            included in this title, except that the Secretary of
            Agriculture may correct any clerical and typographical errors
            in the map and legal description.
                (3) Public availability.--The map and legal description
            filed under paragraph (1) shall be on file and available for
            public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Forest
            Service.
        (c) Management.--Except as provided in subsection (d) and subject
    to valid existing rights, the Secretary shall manage the potential
    wilderness area in accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131
    et seq.).
        (d) Trail Use Construction, Reconstruction, and Realignment.--
                (1) In general.--In accordance with paragraph (2), the
            Secretary of Agriculture may--
                        (A) construct a new trail for use by hikers,
                    equestrians, and mechanized vehicles that connects the
                    Aliso Park Campground to the Bull Ridge Trail; and
                        (B) reconstruct or realign--
                                (i) the Bull Ridge Trail; and
                                (ii) the Rocky Ridge Trail.
                (2) Requirement.--In carrying out the construction,
            reconstruction, or alignment under paragraph (1), the Secretary
            shall--
                        (A) comply with all existing laws (including
                    regulations); and
                        (B) to the maximum extent practicable, use the
                    minimum tool or administrative practice necessary to
                    accomplish the construction, reconstruction, or
                    alignment with the least amount of adverse impact on
                    wilderness character and resources.
                (3) Motorized vehicles and machinery.--In accordance with
            paragraph (2), the Secretary may use motorized vehicles and
            machinery to carry out the trail construction, reconstruction,
            or realignment authorized by this subsection.
                (4) Mechanized vehicles.--The Secretary may permit the use
            of mechanized vehicles on the existing Bull Ridge Trail and
            Rocky Ridge Trail in accordance with existing law (including
            regulations) and this subsection until such date as the
            potential wilderness area is designated as wilderness in
            accordance with subsection (h).
        (e) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the Federal land
    in the potential wilderness area is withdrawn from all forms of--
                (1) entry, appropriation, or disposal under the public land
            laws;
                (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
                (3) disposition under all laws pertaining to mineral and
            geothermal leasing or mineral materials.
        (f) Cooperative Agreements.--In carrying out this section, the
    Secretary may enter into cooperative agreements with State, Tribal, and
    local governmental entities and private entities to complete the trail
    construction, reconstruction, and realignment authorized by subsection
    (d).
        (g) Boundaries.--The Secretary shall modify the boundary of the
    potential wilderness area to exclude any area within 50 feet of the
    centerline of the new location of any trail that has been constructed,
    reconstructed, or realigned under subsection (d).
        (h) Wilderness Designation.--
                (1) In general.--The potential wilderness area, as modified
            under subsection (g), shall be designated as wilderness and as
            a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System on
            the earlier of--
                        (A) the date on which the Secretary publishes in
                    the Federal Register notice that the trail
                    construction, reconstruction, or alignment authorized
                    by subsection (d) has been completed; or
                        (B) the date that is 20 years after the date of
                    enactment of this Act.
                (2) Administration of wilderness.--On designation as
            wilderness under this section, the potential wilderness area
            shall be--
                        (A) incorporated into the San Rafael Wilderness, as
                    designated by Public Law 90-271 (82 Stat. 51), the
                    California Wilderness Act of 1984 (Public Law 98-425;
                    16 U.S.C. 1132 note), and the Los Padres Condor Range
                    and River Protection Act (Public Law 102-301; 106 Stat.
                    242), and section 303; and
                        (B) administered in accordance with section 305 and
                    the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.).

    SEC. 308. DESIGNATION OF SCENIC AREAS.

        (a) In General.--Subject to valid existing rights, there are
    established the following scenic areas:
                (1) Condor ridge scenic area.--Certain land in the Los
            Padres National Forest comprising approximately 18,666 acres,
            as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Condor Ridge Scenic
            Area--Proposed'' and dated March 29, 2019, which shall be known
            as the ``Condor Ridge Scenic Area''.
                (2) Black mountain scenic area.--Certain land in the Los
            Padres National Forest and the Bakersfield Field Office of the
            Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 16,216
            acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Black
            Mountain Scenic Area--Proposed'' and dated March 29, 2019,
            which shall be known as the ``Black Mountain Scenic Area''.
        (b) Maps and Legal Descriptions.--
                (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture shall file
            a map and legal description of the Condor Ridge Scenic Area and
            Black Mountain Scenic Area with--
                        (A) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
                    of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House
                    of Representatives.
                (2) Force of law.--The maps and legal descriptions filed
            under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if
            included in this title, except that the Secretary of
            Agriculture may correct any clerical and typographical errors
            in the maps and legal descriptions.
                (3) Public availability.--The maps and legal descriptions
            filed under paragraph (1) shall be on file and available for
            public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Forest
            Service and Bureau of Land Management.
        (c) Purpose.--The purpose of the scenic areas is to conserve,
    protect, and enhance for the benefit and enjoyment of present and
    future generations the ecological, scenic, wildlife, recreational,
    cultural, historical, natural, educational, and scientific resources of
    the scenic areas.
        (d) Management.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall administer the scenic
            areas--
                        (A) in a manner that conserves, protects, and
                    enhances the resources of the scenic areas, and in
                    particular the scenic character attributes of the
                    scenic areas; and
                        (B) in accordance with--
                                (i) this section;
                                (ii) the Federal Land Policy and Management
                            Act (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) for land under the
                            jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Interior;
                                (iii) any laws (including regulations)
                            relating to the National Forest System, for
                            land under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of
                            Agriculture; and
                                (iv) any other applicable law (including
                            regulations).
                (2) Uses.--The Secretary shall only allow those uses of the
            scenic areas that the Secretary determines would further the
            purposes described in subsection (c).
        (e) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the Federal land
    in the scenic areas is withdrawn from all forms of--
                (1) entry, appropriation, or disposal under the public land
            laws;
                (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
                (3) disposition under all laws pertaining to mineral and
            geothermal leasing or mineral materials.
        (f) Prohibited Uses.--The following shall be prohibited on the
    Federal land within the scenic areas:
                (1) Permanent roads.
                (2) Permanent structures.
                (3) Timber harvesting except when necessary for the
            purposes described in subsection (g).
                (4) Transmission lines.
                (5) Except as necessary to meet the minimum requirements
            for the administration of the scenic areas and to protect
            public health and safety--
                        (A) the use of motorized vehicles; or
                        (B) the establishment of temporary roads.
                (6) Commercial enterprises, except as necessary for
            realizing the purposes of the scenic areas.
        (g) Wildfire, Insect, and Disease Management.--Consistent with this
    section, the Secretary may take any measures in the scenic areas that
    the Secretary determines to be necessary to control fire, insects, and
    diseases, including, as the Secretary determines to be appropriate, the
    coordination of those activities with the State or a local agency.
        (h) Adjacent Management.--The fact that an otherwise authorized
    activity or use can be seen or heard within a scenic area shall not
    preclude the activity or use outside the boundary of the scenic area.

    SEC. 309. CONDOR NATIONAL SCENIC TRAIL.

        (a) In General.--The contiguous trail established pursuant to this
    section shall be known as the ``Condor National Scenic Trail'' named
    after the California condor, a critically endangered bird species that
    lives along the extent of the trail corridor.
        (b) Purpose.--The purposes of the Condor National Scenic Trail are
    to--
                (1) provide a continual extended hiking corridor that
            connects the southern and northern portions of the Los Padres
            National Forest, spanning the entire length of the forest along
            the coastal mountains of southern and central California; and
                (2) provide for the public enjoyment of the nationally
            significant scenic, historic, natural, and cultural qualities
            of the Los Padres National Forest.
        (c) Amendment.--Section 5(a) of the National Trails System Act (16
    U.S.C. 1244(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(31) Condor national scenic trail.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Condor National Scenic
                    Trail, a trail extending approximately 400 miles from
                    Lake Piru in the southern portion of the Los Padres
                    National Forest to the Bottchers Gap Campground in
                    northern portion of the Los Padres National Forest.
                        ``(B) Administration.--The trail shall be
                    administered by the Secretary of Agriculture, in
                    consultation with--
                                ``(i) other Federal, State, Tribal,
                            regional, and local agencies;
                                ``(ii) private landowners; and
                                ``(iii) other interested organizations.
                        ``(C) Recreational uses.--Notwithstanding section
                    7(c), the use of motorized vehicles on roads or trails
                    included in the Condor National Scenic Trail on which
                    motorized vehicles are permitted as of the date of
                    enactment of this paragraph may be permitted.
                        ``(D) Private property rights.--
                                ``(i) Prohibition.--The Secretary shall not
                            acquire for the trail any land or interest in
                            land outside the exterior boundary of any
                            federally managed area without the consent of
                            the owner of land or interest in land.
                                ``(ii) Effect.--Nothing in this paragraph--
                                        ``(I) requires any private property
                                    owner to allow public access (including
                                    Federal, State, or local government
                                    access) to private property; or
                                        ``(II) modifies any provision of
                                    Federal, State, or local law with
                                    respect to public access to or use of
                                    private land.
                        ``(E) Realignment.--The Secretary of Agriculture
                    may realign segments of the Condor National Scenic
                    Trail as necessary to fulfill the purposes of the
                    trail.
                        ``(F) Map.--A map generally depicting the trail
                    described in subparagraph (A) shall be on file and
                    available for public inspection in the appropriate
                    offices of the Forest Service.''.
        (d) Study.--
                (1) Study required.--Not later than 3 years after the date
            of enactment of this Act, in accordance with this section, the
            Secretary of Agriculture shall conduct a study that--
                        (A) addresses the feasibility of, and alternatives
                    for, connecting the northern and southern portions of
                    the Los Padres National Forest by establishing a trail
                    across the applicable portions of the northern and
                    southern Santa Lucia Mountains of the southern
                    California Coastal Range; and
                        (B) considers realignment of the trail or
                    construction of new trail segments to avoid existing
                    trail segments that currently allow motorized vehicles.
                (2) Contents.--In carrying out the study required by
            paragraph (1), the Secretary of Agriculture shall--
                        (A) conform to the requirements for national scenic
                    trail studies described in section 5(b) of the National
                    Trails System Act (16 U.S.C. 1244(b));
                        (B) provide for a continual hiking route through
                    and connecting the southern and northern sections of
                    the Los Padres National Forest;
                        (C) promote recreational, scenic, wilderness and
                    cultural values;
                        (D) enhance connectivity with the overall National
                    Forest trail system;
                        (E) consider new connectors and realignment of
                    existing trails;
                        (F) emphasize safe and continuous public access,
                    dispersal from high-use areas, and suitable water
                    sources; and
                        (G) to the extent practicable, provide all-year
                    use.
                (3) Additional requirement.--In completing the study
            required by paragraph (1), the Secretary of Agriculture shall
            consult with--
                        (A) appropriate Federal, State, Tribal, regional,
                    and local agencies;
                        (B) private landowners;
                        (C) nongovernmental organizations; and
                        (D) members of the public.
                (4) Submission.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall submit
            the study required by paragraph (1) to--
                        (A) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House
                    of Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
                    of the Senate.
                (5) Additions and alterations to the condor national scenic
            trail.--
                        (A) In general.--Upon completion of the study
                    required by paragraph (1), if the Secretary of
                    Agriculture determines that additional or alternative
                    trail segments are feasible for inclusion in the Condor
                    National Scenic Trail, the Secretary of Agriculture
                    shall include those segments in the Condor National
                    Scenic Trail.
                        (B) Effective date.--Additions or alternations to
                    the Condor National Scenic Trail shall be effective on
                    the date the Secretary of Agriculture publishes in the
                    Federal Register notice that the additional or
                    alternative segments are included in the Condor
                    National Scenic Trail.
        (e) Cooperative Agreements.--In carrying out this section
    (including the amendments made by this section), the Secretary of
    Agriculture may enter into cooperative agreements with State, Tribal,
    and local government entities and private entities to complete needed
    trail construction, reconstruction, and realignment projects authorized
    by this section (including the amendments made by this section).

    SEC. 310. FOREST SERVICE STUDY.

        Not later than 6 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Agriculture (acting through the Chief of the Forest
    Service) shall study the feasibility of opening a new trail, for
    vehicles measuring 50 inches or less, connecting Forest Service Highway
    95 to the existing off-highway vehicle trail system in the Ballinger
    Canyon off-highway vehicle area.

    SEC. 311. NONMOTORIZED RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES.

        Not later than 6 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Agriculture, in consultation with interested parties,
    shall conduct a study to improve nonmotorized recreation trail
    opportunities (including mountain bicycling) on land not designated as
    wilderness within the Santa Barbara, Ojai, and Mt. Pinos ranger
    districts.

    SEC. 312. USE BY MEMBERS OF TRIBES.

        (a) Access.--The Secretary shall ensure that Tribes have access, in
    accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), to the
    wilderness areas, scenic areas, and potential wilderness areas
    designated by this title for traditional cultural and religious
    purposes.
        (b) Temporary Closures.--
                (1) In general.--In carrying out this section, the
            Secretary, on request of a Tribe, may temporarily close to the
            general public one or more specific portions of a wilderness
            area, scenic area, or potential wilderness area designated by
            this title to protect the privacy of the members of the Tribe
            in the conduct of traditional cultural and religious
            activities.
                (2) Requirement.--Any closure under paragraph (1) shall
            be--
                        (A) made in such a manner as to affect the smallest
                    practicable area for the minimum period of time
                    necessary for the activity to be carried out; and
                        (B) be consistent with the purpose and intent of
                    Public Law 95-341 (commonly known as the American
                    Indian Religious Freedom Act) (42 U.S.C. 1996) and the
                    Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.).

        TITLE IV--SAN GABRIEL MOUNTAINS FOOTHILLS AND RIVERS PROTECTION

    SEC. 401. SHORT TITLE.

        This title may be cited as the ``San Gabriel Mountains Foothills
    and Rivers Protection Act''.

    SEC. 402. DEFINITION OF STATE.

        In this title, the term ``State'' means the State of California.

                Subtitle A--San Gabriel National Recreation Area

    SEC. 411. PURPOSES.

        The purposes of this subtitle are--
                (1) to conserve, protect, and enhance for the benefit and
            enjoyment of present and future generations the ecological,
            scenic, wildlife, recreational, cultural, historical, natural,
            educational, and scientific resources of the Recreation Area;
                (2) to provide environmentally responsible, well-managed
            recreational opportunities within the Recreation Area;
                (3) to improve access to and from the Recreation Area;
                (4) to provide expanded educational and interpretive
            services to increase public understanding of, and appreciation
            for, the natural and cultural resources of the Recreation Area;
                (5) to facilitate the cooperative management of the land
            and resources within the Recreation Area, in collaboration with
            the State and political subdivisions of the State, historical,
            business, cultural, civic, recreational, tourism and other
            nongovernmental organizations, and the public; and
                (6) to allow the continued use of the Recreation Area by
            all individuals, entities, and local government agencies in
            activities relating to integrated water management, flood
            protection, water conservation, water quality, water rights,
            water supply, groundwater recharge and monitoring, wastewater
            treatment, public roads and bridges, and utilities within or
            adjacent to the Recreation Area.

    SEC. 412. DEFINITIONS.

        In this subtitle:
                (1) Adjudication.--The term ``adjudication'' means any
            final judgment, order, ruling, or decree entered in any
            judicial proceeding adjudicating or affecting water rights,
            surface water management, or groundwater management.
                (2) Advisory council.--The term ``Advisory Council'' means
            the San Gabriel National Recreation Area Public Advisory
            Council established under section 417(a).
                (3) Federal lands.--The term ``Federal lands'' means--
                        (A) public lands under the jurisdiction of the
                    Secretary of the Interior; and
                        (B) lands under the jurisdiction of the Secretary
                    of Defense, acting through the Chief of Engineers.
                (4) Management plan.--The term ``management plan'' means
            the management plan for the Recreation Area required under
            section 414(d).
                (5) Partnership.--The term ``Partnership'' means the San
            Gabriel National Recreation Area Partnership established by
            section 418(a).
                (6) Public water system.--The term ``public water system''
            has the meaning given the term in 42 U.S.C. 300(f)(4) or in
            section 116275 of the California Health and Safety Code.
                (7) Recreation area.--The term ``Recreation Area'' means
            the San Gabriel National Recreation Area established by section
            413(a).
                (8) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of the Interior.
                (9) Utility facility.--The term ``utility facility''
            means--
                        (A) any electric substations, communication
                    facilities, towers, poles, and lines, ground wires,
                    communication circuits, and other structures, and
                    related infrastructure; and
                        (B) any such facilities associated with a public
                    water system.
                (10) Water resource facility.--The term ``water resource
            facility'' means irrigation and pumping facilities, dams and
            reservoirs, flood control facilities, water conservation works,
            including debris protection facilities, sediment placement
            sites, rain gauges and stream gauges, water quality facilities,
            recycled water facilities, water pumping, conveyance and
            distribution systems, water storage tanks and reservoirs, and
            water treatment facilities, aqueducts, canals, ditches,
            pipelines, wells, hydropower projects, and transmission and
            other ancillary facilities, groundwater recharge facilities,
            water conservation, water filtration plants, and other water
            diversion, conservation, groundwater recharge, storage, and
            carriage structures.

    SEC. 413. SAN GABRIEL NATIONAL RECREATION AREA.

        (a) Establishment; Boundaries.--Subject to valid existing rights,
    there is established as a unit of the National Park System in the State
    the San Gabriel National Recreation Area depicted as the ``Proposed San
    Gabriel National Recreation Area'' on the map entitled ``San Gabriel
    National Recreation Area Proposed Boundary,'' numbered 503/152,737, and
    dated July 2019.
        (b) Map and Legal Description.--
                (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall file a map and a
            legal description of the Recreation Area with--
                        (A) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
                    of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House
                    of Representatives.
                (2) Force of law.--The map and legal description filed
            under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if
            included in this title, except that the Secretary may correct
            any clerical or typographical error in the map or legal
            description.
                (3) Public availability.--The map and legal description
            filed under paragraph (1) shall be on file and available for
            public inspection in the appropriate offices of the National
            Park Service.
        (c) Administration and Jurisdiction.--
                (1) Public lands.--The public lands included in the
            Recreation Area shall be administered by the Secretary, acting
            through the Director of the National Park Service.
                (2) Department of defense land.--Although certain Federal
            lands under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Defense are
            included in the recreation area, nothing in this subtitle
            transfers administration jurisdiction of such Federal lands
            from the Secretary of Defense or otherwise affects Federal
            lands under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Defense.
                (3) State and local jurisdiction.--Nothing in this subtitle
            alters, modifies, or diminishes any right, responsibility,
            power, authority, jurisdiction, or entitlement of the State, a
            political subdivision of the State, including, but not limited
            to courts of competent jurisdiction, regulatory commissions,
            boards, and departments, or any State or local agency under any
            applicable Federal, State, or local law (including
            regulations).

    SEC. 414. MANAGEMENT.

        (a) National Park System.--Subject to valid existing rights, the
    Secretary shall manage the public lands included in the Recreation Area
    in a manner that protects and enhances the natural resources and values
    of the public lands, in accordance with--
                (1) this subtitle;
                (2) section 100101(a), chapter 1003, and sections
            100751(a), 100752, 100753 and 102101 of title 54, United States
            Code (formerly known as the ``National Park Service Organic
            Act'');
                (3) the laws generally applicable to units of the National
            Park System; and
                (4) other applicable law, regulations, adjudications, and
            orders.
        (b) Cooperation With Secretary of Defense.--The Secretary shall
    cooperate with the Secretary of Defense to develop opportunities for
    the management of the Federal land under the jurisdiction of the
    Secretary of Defense included in the Recreation Area in accordance with
    the purposes described in section 411, to the maximum extent
    practicable.
        (c) Treatment of Non-Federal Land.--
                (1) In general.--Nothing in this subtitle--
                        (A) authorizes the Secretary to take any action
                    that would affect the use of any land not owned by the
                    United States within the Recreation Area;
                        (B) affects the use of, or access to, any non-
                    Federal land within the Recreation Area;
                        (C) modifies any provision of Federal, State, or
                    local law with respect to public access to, or use of,
                    non-Federal land;
                        (D) requires any owner of non-Federal land to allow
                    public access (including Federal, State, or local
                    government access) to private property or any other
                    non-Federal land;
                        (E) alters any duly adopted land use regulation,
                    approved land use plan, or any other regulatory
                    authority of any State or local agency or unit of
                    Tribal government;
                        (F) creates any liability, or affects any liability
                    under any other law, of any private property owner or
                    other owner of non-Federal land with respect to any
                    person injured on the private property or other non-
                    Federal land;
                        (G) conveys to the Partnership any land use or
                    other regulatory authority;
                        (H) shall be construed to cause any Federal, State,
                    or local regulation or permit requirement intended to
                    apply to units of the National Park System to affect
                    the Federal lands under the jurisdiction of the
                    Secretary of Defense or non-Federal lands within the
                    boundaries of the recreation area; or
                        (I) requires any local government to participate in
                    any program administered by the Secretary.
                (2) Cooperation.--The Secretary is encouraged to work with
            owners of non-Federal land who have agreed to cooperate with
            the Secretary to advance the purposes of this subtitle.
                (3) Buffer zones.--
                        (A) In general.--Nothing in this subtitle
                    establishes any protective perimeter or buffer zone
                    around the Recreation Area.
                        (B) Activities or uses up to boundaries.--The fact
                    that an activity or use of land can be seen or heard
                    from within the Recreation Area shall not preclude the
                    activity or land use up to the boundary of the
                    Recreation Area.
                (4) Facilities.--Nothing in this subtitle affects the
            operation, maintenance, modification, construction,
            destruction, removal, relocation, improvement or expansion of
            any water resource facility or public water system, or any
            solid waste, sanitary sewer, water or waste-water treatment,
            groundwater recharge or conservation, hydroelectric, conveyance
            distribution system, recycled water facility, or utility
            facility located within or adjacent to the Recreation Area.
                (5) Exemption.--Section 100903 of title 54, United States
            Code, shall not apply to the Puente Hills landfill, materials
            recovery facility, or intermodal facility.
        (d) Management Plan.--
                (1) Deadline.--Not later than 3 years after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary and the Advisory Council
            shall establish a comprehensive management plan for the
            Recreation Area that supports the purposes described in section
            411.
                (2) Use of existing plans.--In developing the management
            plan, to the extent consistent with this section, the Secretary
            may incorporate any provision of a land use or other plan
            applicable to the public lands included in the Recreation Area.
                (3) Incorporation of visitor services plan.--To the maximum
            extent practicable, the Secretary shall incorporate into the
            management plan the visitor services plan under section
            419(a)(2).
                (4) Partnership.--In developing the management plan, the
            Secretary shall consider recommendations of the Partnership. To
            the maximum extent practicable, the Secretary shall incorporate
            recommendations of the Partnership into the management plan if
            the Secretary determines that the recommendations are feasible
            and consistent with the purposes in section 411, this subtitle,
            and applicable laws (including regulations).
        (e) Fish and Wildlife.--Nothing in this subtitle affects the
    jurisdiction of the State with respect to fish or wildlife located on
    public lands in the State.

    SEC. 415. ACQUISITION OF NON-FEDERAL LAND WITHIN RECREATION AREA.

        (a) Limited Acquisition Authority.--
                (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary
            may acquire non-Federal land within the boundaries of the
            Recreation Area only through exchange, donation, or purchase
            from a willing seller.
                (2) Additional requirement.--As a further condition on the
            acquisition of land, the Secretary shall make a determination
            that the land contains important biological, cultural,
            historic, or recreational values.
        (b) Prohibition on Use of Eminent Domain.--Nothing in this subtitle
    authorizes the use of eminent domain to acquire land or an interest in
    land.
        (c) Treatment of Acquired Land.--Any land or interest in land
    acquired by the United States within the boundaries of the Recreation
    Area shall be--
                (1) included in the Recreation Area; and
                (2) administered by the Secretary in accordance with--
                        (A) this subtitle; and
                        (B) other applicable laws (including regulations).

    SEC. 416. WATER RIGHTS; WATER RESOURCE FACILITIES; PUBLIC ROADS;
                  UTILITY FACILITIES.

        (a) No Effect on Water Rights.--Nothing in this subtitle or section
    422--
                (1) shall affect the use or allocation, as in existence on
            the date of the enactment of this Act, of any water, water
            right, or interest in water (including potable, recycled,
            reclaimed, waste, imported, exported, banked, or stored water,
            surface water, groundwater, and public trust interest);
                (2) shall affect any public or private contract in
            existence on the date of the enactment of this Act for the
            sale, lease, loan, or transfer of any water (including potable,
            recycled, reclaimed, waste, imported, exported, banked, or
            stored water, surface water, and groundwater);
                (3) shall be considered to be a relinquishment or reduction
            of any water rights reserved or appropriated by the United
            States in the State on or before the date of the enactment of
            this Act;
                (4) authorizes or imposes any new reserved Federal water
            right or expands water usage pursuant to any existing Federal
            reserved, riparian or appropriative right;
                (5) shall be considered a relinquishment or reduction of
            any water rights (including potable, recycled, reclaimed,
            waste, imported, exported, banked, or stored water, surface
            water, and groundwater) held, reserved, or appropriated by any
            public entity or other persons or entities, on or before the
            date of the enactment of this Act;
                (6) shall be construed to, or shall interfere or conflict
            with the exercise of the powers or duties of any watermaster,
            public agency, public water system, court of competent
            jurisdiction, or other body or entity responsible for
            groundwater or surface water management or groundwater
            replenishment as designated or established pursuant to any
            adjudication or Federal or State law, including the management
            of the San Gabriel River watershed and basin, to provide water
            supply or other environmental benefits;
                (7) shall be construed to impede or adversely impact any
            previously adopted Los Angeles County Drainage Area project, as
            described in the report of the Chief of Engineers dated June
            30, 1992, including any supplement or addendum to that report,
            or any maintenance agreement to operate that project;
                (8) shall interfere or conflict with any action by a
            watermaster, water agency, public water system, court of
            competent jurisdiction, or public agency pursuant to any
            Federal or State law, water right, or adjudication, including
            any action relating to water conservation, water quality,
            surface water diversion or impoundment, groundwater recharge,
            water treatment, conservation or storage of water, pollution,
            waste discharge, the pumping of groundwater; the spreading,
            injection, pumping, storage, or the use of water from local
            sources, storm water flows, and runoff, or from imported or
            recycled water, that is undertaken in connection with the
            management or regulation of the San Gabriel River;
                (9) shall interfere with, obstruct, hinder, or delay the
            exercise of, or access to, any water right by the owner of a
            public water system or any other individual or entity,
            including the construction, operation, maintenance,
            replacement, removal, repair, location, or relocation of any
            well; pipeline; or water pumping, treatment, diversion,
            impoundment, or storage facility; or other facility or property
            necessary or useful to access any water right or operate an
            public water system;
                (10) shall require the initiation or reinitiation of
            consultation with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service
            under, or the application of any provision of, the Endangered
            Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) relating to any
            action affecting any water, water right, or water management or
            water resource facility in the San Gabriel River watershed and
            basin; or
                (11) authorizes any agency or employee of the United
            States, or any other person, to take any action inconsistent
            with any of paragraphs (1) through (10).
        (b) Water Resource Facilities.--
                (1) No effect on existing water resource facilities.--
            Nothing in this subtitle or section 422 shall affect--
                        (A) the use, operation, maintenance, repair,
                    construction, destruction, removal, reconfiguration,
                    expansion, improvement or replacement of a water
                    resource facility or public water system within or
                    adjacent to the Recreation Area or San Gabriel
                    Mountains National Monument; or
                        (B) access to a water resource facility within or
                    adjacent to the Recreation Area or San Gabriel
                    Mountains National Monument.
                (2) No effect on new water resource facilities.--Nothing in
            this subtitle or section 422 shall preclude the establishment
            of a new water resource facility (including instream sites,
            routes, and areas) within the Recreation Area or San Gabriel
            Mountains National Monument if the water resource facility or
            public water system is necessary to preserve or enhance the
            health, safety, reliability, quality or accessibility of water
            supply, or utility services to residents of Los Angeles County.
                (3) Flood control.--Nothing in this subtitle or section 422
            shall be construed to--
                        (A) impose any new restriction or requirement on
                    flood protection, water conservation, water supply,
                    groundwater recharge, water transfers, or water quality
                    operations and maintenance; or
                        (B) increase the liability of an agency or public
                    water system carrying out flood protection, water
                    conservation, water supply, groundwater recharge, water
                    transfers, or water quality operations.
                (4) Diversion or use of water.--Nothing in this subtitle or
            section 422 shall authorize or require the use of water or
            water rights in, or the diversion of water to, the Recreation
            Area or San Gabriel Mountains National Monument.
        (c) Utility Facilities and Rights of Way.--Nothing in this subtitle
    or section 422 shall--
                (1) affect the use, operation, maintenance, repair,
            construction, destruction, reconfiguration, expansion,
            inspection, renewal, reconstruction, alteration, addition,
            relocation, improvement, removal, or replacement of a utility
            facility or appurtenant right-of-way within or adjacent to the
            Recreation Area or San Gabriel Mountains National Monument;
                (2) affect access to a utility facility or right-of-way
            within or adjacent to the Recreation Area or San Gabriel
            Mountains National Monument; or
                (3) preclude the establishment of a new utility facility or
            right-of-way (including instream sites, routes, and areas)
            within the Recreation Area or San Gabriel Mountains National
            Monument if such a facility or right-of-way is necessary for
            public health and safety, electricity supply, or other utility
            services.
        (d) Roads; Public Transit.--
                (1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        (A) Public road.--The term ``public road'' means
                    any paved road or bridge (including any appurtenant
                    structure and right-of-way) that is--
                                (i) operated or maintained by a non-Federal
                            entity; and
                                (ii)(I) open to vehicular use by the
                            public; or
                                (II) used by a public agency or utility for
                            the operation, maintenance, improvement,
                            repair, removal, relocation, construction,
                            destruction or rehabilitation of
                            infrastructure, a utility facility, or a right-
                            of-way.
                        (B) Public transit.--The term ``public transit''
                    means any transit service (including operations and
                    rights-of-way) that is--
                                (i) operated or maintained by a non-Federal
                            entity; and
                                (ii)(I) open to the public; or
                                (II) used by a public agency or contractor
                            for the operation, maintenance, repair,
                            construction, or rehabilitation of
                            infrastructure, a utility facility, or a right-
                            of-way.
                (2) No effect on public roads or public transit.--Nothing
            in this subtitle or section 422--
                        (A) authorizes the Secretary to take any action
                    that would affect the operation, maintenance, repair,
                    or rehabilitation of public roads or public transit
                    (including activities necessary to comply with Federal
                    or State safety or public transit standards); or
                        (B) creates any new liability, or increases any
                    existing liability, of an owner or operator of a public
                    road.

    SEC. 417. SAN GABRIEL NATIONAL RECREATION AREA PUBLIC ADVISORY COUNCIL.

        (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish an advisory
    council, to be known as the ``San Gabriel National Recreation Area
    Public Advisory Council''.
        (b) Duties.--The Advisory Council shall advise the Secretary
    regarding the development and implementation of the management plan and
    the visitor services plan.
        (c) Applicable Law.--The Advisory Council shall be subject to--
                (1) the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.); and
                (2) all other applicable laws (including regulations).
        (d) Membership.--The Advisory Council shall consist of 22 members,
    to be appointed by the Secretary after taking into consideration
    recommendations of the Partnership, of whom--
                (1) 2 shall represent local, regional, or national
            environmental organizations;
                (2) 2 shall represent the interests of outdoor recreation,
            including off-highway vehicle recreation, within the Recreation
            Area;
                (3) 2 shall represent the interests of community-based
            organizations, the missions of which include expanding access
            to the outdoors;
                (4) 2 shall represent business interests;
                (5) 1 shall represent Indian Tribes within or adjacent to
            the Recreation Area;
                (6) 1 shall represent the interests of homeowners'
            associations within the Recreation Area;
                (7) 3 shall represent the interests of holders of
            adjudicated water rights, public water systems, water agencies,
            wastewater and sewer agencies, recycled water facilities, and
            water management and replenishment entities;
                (8) 1 shall represent energy and mineral development
            interests;
                (9) 1 shall represent owners of Federal grazing permits or
            other land use permits within the Recreation Area;
                (10) 1 shall represent archaeological and historical
            interests;
                (11) 1 shall represent the interests of environmental
            educators;
                (12) 1 shall represent cultural history interests;
                (13) 1 shall represent environmental justice interests;
                (14) 1 shall represent electrical utility interests; and
                (15) 2 shall represent the affected public at large.
        (e) Terms.--
                (1) Staggered terms.--A member of the Advisory Council
            shall be appointed for a term of 3 years, except that, of the
            members first appointed, 7 of the members shall be appointed
            for a term of 1 year and 7 of the members shall be appointed
            for a term of 2 years.
                (2) Reappointment.--A member may be reappointed to serve on
            the Advisory Council on the expiration of the term of service
            of the member.
                (3) Vacancy.--A vacancy on the Advisory Council shall be
            filled in the same manner in which the original appointment was
            made.
        (f) Quorum.--A quorum shall be ten members of the advisory council.
    The operations of the advisory council shall not be impaired by the
    fact that a member has not yet been appointed as long as a quorum has
    been attained.
        (g) Chairperson; Procedures.--The Advisory Council shall elect a
    chairperson and establish such rules and procedures as the advisory
    council considers necessary or desirable.
        (h) Service Without Compensation.--Members of the Advisory Council
    shall serve without pay.
        (i) Termination.--The Advisory Council shall cease to exist--
                (1) on the date that is 5 years after the date on which the
            management plan is adopted by the Secretary; or
                (2) on such later date as the Secretary considers to be
            appropriate.

    SEC. 418. SAN GABRIEL NATIONAL RECREATION AREA PARTNERSHIP.

        (a) Establishment.--There is established a Partnership, to be known
    as the ``San Gabriel National Recreation Area Partnership''.
        (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the Partnership are to--
                (1) coordinate the activities of Federal, State, Tribal,
            and local authorities and the private sector in advancing the
            purposes of this subtitle; and
                (2) use the resources and expertise of each agency in
            improving management and recreational opportunities within the
            Recreation Area.
        (c) Membership.--The Partnership shall include the following:
                (1) The Secretary (or a designee) to represent the National
            Park Service.
                (2) The Secretary of Defense (or a designee) to represent
            the Corps of Engineers.
                (3) The Secretary of Agriculture (or a designee) to
            represent the Forest Service.
                (4) The Secretary of the Natural Resources Agency of the
            State (or a designee) to represent--
                        (A) the California Department of Parks and
                    Recreation; and
                        (B) the Rivers and Mountains Conservancy.
                (5) One designee of the Los Angeles County Board of
            Supervisors.
                (6) One designee of the Puente Hills Habitat Preservation
            Authority.
                (7) Four designees of the San Gabriel Council of
            Governments, of whom one shall be selected from a local land
            conservancy.
                (8) One designee of the San Gabriel Valley Economic
            Partnership.
                (9) One designee of the Los Angeles County Flood Control
            District.
                (10) One designee of the San Gabriel Valley Water
            Association.
                (11) One designee of the Central Basin Water Association.
                (12) One designee of the Main San Gabriel Basin
            Watermaster.
                (13) One designee of a public utility company, to be
            appointed by the Secretary.
                (14) One designee of the Watershed Conservation Authority.
                (15) One designee of the Advisory Council for the period
            during which the Advisory Council remains in effect.
                (16) One designee of San Gabriel Mountains National
            Monument Community Collaborative.
        (d) Duties.--To advance the purposes described in section 411, the
    Partnership shall--
                (1) make recommendations to the Secretary regarding the
            development and implementation of the management plan;
                (2) review and comment on the visitor services plan under
            section 419(a)(2), and facilitate the implementation of that
            plan;
                (3) assist units of local government, regional planning
            organizations, and nonprofit organizations in advancing the
            purposes of the Recreation Area by--
                        (A) carrying out programs and projects that
                    recognize, protect, and enhance important resource
                    values within the Recreation Area;
                        (B) establishing and maintaining interpretive
                    exhibits and programs within the Recreation Area;
                        (C) developing recreational and educational
                    opportunities in the Recreation Area in accordance with
                    the purposes of this subtitle;
                        (D) increasing public awareness of, and
                    appreciation for, natural, historic, scenic, and
                    cultural resources of the Recreation Area;
                        (E) ensuring that signs identifying points of
                    public access and sites of interest are posted
                    throughout the Recreation Area;
                        (F) promoting a wide range of partnerships among
                    governments, organizations, and individuals to advance
                    the purposes of the Recreation Area; and
                        (G) ensuring that management of the Recreation Area
                    takes into consideration--
                                (i) local ordinances and land-use plans;
                            and
                                (ii) adjacent residents and property
                            owners;
                (4) make recommendations to the Secretary regarding the
            appointment of members to the Advisory Council; and
                (5) carry out any other actions necessary to achieve the
            purposes of this subtitle.
        (e) Authorities.--Subject to approval by the Secretary, for the
    purposes of preparing and implementing the management plan, the
    Partnership may use Federal funds made available under this section--
                (1) to make grants to the State, political subdivisions of
            the State, nonprofit organizations, and other persons;
                (2) to enter into cooperative agreements with, or provide
            grants or technical assistance to, the State, political
            subdivisions of the State, nonprofit organizations, Federal
            agencies, and other interested parties;
                (3) to hire and compensate staff;
                (4) to obtain funds or services from any source, including
            funds and services provided under any other Federal law or
            program;
                (5) to contract for goods or services; and
                (6) to support activities of partners and any other
            activities that--
                        (A) advance the purposes of the Recreation Area;
                    and
                        (B) are in accordance with the management plan.
        (f) Terms of Office; Reappointment; Vacancies.--
                (1) Terms.--A member of the Partnership shall be appointed
            for a term of 3 years.
                (2) Reappointment.--A member may be reappointed to serve on
            the Partnership on the expiration of the term of service of the
            member.
                (3) Vacancy.--A vacancy on the Partnership shall be filled
            in the same manner in which the original appointment was made.
        (g) Quorum.--A quorum shall be 11 members of the Partnership. The
    operations of the Partnership shall not be impaired by the fact that a
    member has not yet been appointed as long as a quorum has been
    attained.
        (h) Chairperson; Procedures.--The Partnership shall elect a
    chairperson and establish such rules and procedures as it deems
    necessary or desirable.
        (i) Service Without Compensation.--A member of the Partnership
    shall serve without compensation.
        (j) Duties and Authorities of Secretary.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall convene the
            Partnership on a regular basis to carry out this subtitle.
                (2) Technical and financial assistance.--The Secretary may
            provide to the Partnership or any member of the Partnership, on
            a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis, such technical and
            financial assistance as the Secretary determines to be
            appropriate to carry out this subtitle.
                (3) Cooperative agreements.--The Secretary may enter into a
            cooperative agreement with the Partnership, a member of the
            Partnership, or any other public or private entity to provide
            technical, financial, or other assistance to carry out this
            subtitle.
                (4) Construction of facilities on non-federal land.--
                        (A) In general.--In order to facilitate the
                    administration of the Recreation Area, the Secretary is
                    authorized, subject to valid existing rights, to
                    construct administrative or visitor use facilities on
                    land owned by a non-profit organization, local agency,
                    or other public entity in accordance with this title
                    and applicable law (including regulations).
                        (B) Additional requirements.--A facility under this
                    paragraph may only be developed--
                                (i) with the consent of the owner of the
                            non-Federal land; and
                                (ii) in accordance with applicable Federal,
                            State, and local laws (including regulations)
                            and plans.
                (5) Priority.--The Secretary shall give priority to actions
            that--
                        (A) conserve the significant natural, historic,
                    cultural, and scenic resources of the Recreation Area;
                    and
                        (B) provide educational, interpretive, and
                    recreational opportunities consistent with the purposes
                    of the Recreation Area.
        (k) Committees.--The Partnership shall establish--
                (1) a Water Technical Advisory Committee to advise the
            Secretary regarding water-related issues relating to the
            Recreation Area; and
                (2) a Public Safety Advisory Committee to advise the
            Secretary regarding public safety issues relating to the
            Recreation Area.

    SEC. 419. VISITOR SERVICES AND FACILITIES.

        (a) Visitor Services.--
                (1) Purpose.--The purpose of this subsection is to
            facilitate the development of an integrated visitor services
            plan to improve visitor experiences in the Recreation Area
            through expanded recreational opportunities and increased
            interpretation, education, resource protection, and
            enforcement.
                (2) Visitor services plan.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
                    develop and carry out an integrated visitor services
                    plan for the Recreation Area in accordance with this
                    paragraph.
                        (B) Contents.--The visitor services plan shall--
                                (i) assess current and anticipated future
                            visitation to the Recreation Area, including
                            recreation destinations;
                                (ii) consider the demand for various types
                            of recreation (including hiking, picnicking,
                            horseback riding, and the use of motorized and
                            mechanized vehicles), as permissible and
                            appropriate;
                                (iii) evaluate the impacts of recreation on
                            natural and cultural resources, water rights
                            and water resource facilities, public roads,
                            adjacent residents and property owners, and
                            utilities within the Recreation Area, as well
                            as the effectiveness of current enforcement and
                            efforts;
                                (iv) assess the current level of
                            interpretive and educational services and
                            facilities;
                                (v) include recommendations to--
                                        (I) expand opportunities for high-
                                    demand recreational activities, in
                                    accordance with the purposes described
                                    in section 411;
                                        (II) better manage Recreation Area
                                    resources and improve the experience of
                                    Recreation Area visitors through
                                    expanded interpretive and educational
                                    services and facilities, and improved
                                    enforcement; and
                                        (III) better manage Recreation Area
                                    resources to reduce negative impacts on
                                    the environment, ecology, and
                                    integrated water management activities
                                    in the Recreation Area;
                                (vi) in coordination and consultation with
                            affected owners of non-Federal land, assess
                            options to incorporate recreational
                            opportunities on non-Federal land into the
                            Recreation Area--
                                        (I) in manner consistent with the
                                    purposes and uses of the non-Federal
                                    land; and
                                        (II) with the consent of the non-
                                    Federal landowner;
                                (vii) assess opportunities to provide
                            recreational opportunities that connect with
                            adjacent National Forest System land; and
                                (viii) be developed and carried out in
                            accordance with applicable Federal, State, and
                            local laws and ordinances.
                        (C) Consultation.--In developing the visitor
                    services plan, the Secretary shall--
                                (i) consult with--
                                        (I) the Partnership;
                                        (II) the Advisory Council;
                                        (III) appropriate State and local
                                    agencies; and
                                        (IV) interested nongovernmental
                                    organizations; and
                                (ii) involve members of the public.
        (b) Visitor Use Facilities.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary may construct visitor use
            facilities in the Recreation Area.
                (2) Requirements.--Each facility under paragraph (1) shall
            be developed in accordance with applicable Federal, State, and
            local--
                        (A) laws (including regulations); and
                        (B) plans.
        (c) Donations.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary may accept and use donated
            funds (subject to appropriations), property, in-kind
            contributions, and services to carry out this subtitle.
                (2) Prohibition.--The Secretary may not use the authority
            provided by paragraph (1) to accept non-Federal land that has
            been acquired after the date of the enactment of this Act
            through the use of eminent domain.
        (d) Cooperative Agreements.--In carrying out this subtitle, the
    Secretary may make grants to, or enter into cooperative agreements
    with, units of State, Tribal, and local governments and private
    entities to conduct research, develop scientific analyses, and carry
    out any other initiative relating to the management of, and visitation
    to, the Recreation Area.

                       Subtitle B--San Gabriel Mountains

    SEC. 421. DEFINITIONS.

        In this subtitle:
                (1) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of Agriculture.
                (2) Wilderness area or addition.--The term ``wilderness
            area or addition'' means any wilderness area or wilderness
            addition designated by section 423(a).

    SEC. 422. NATIONAL MONUMENT BOUNDARY MODIFICATION.

        (a) In General.--The San Gabriel Mountains National Monument
    established by Presidential Proclamation 9194 (54 U.S.C. 320301 note)
    (referred to in this section as the ``Monument'') is modified to
    include the approximately 109,167 acres of additional National Forest
    System land depicted as the ``Proposed San Gabriel Mountains National
    Monument Expansion'' on the map entitled ``Proposed San Gabriel
    Mountains National Monument Expansion'' and dated June 26, 2019.
        (b) Administration.--The Secretary shall administer the San Gabriel
    Mountains National Monument, including the lands added by subsection
    (a), in accordance with--
                (1) Presidential Proclamation 9194, as issued on October
            10, 2014 (54 U.S.C. 320301 note);
                (2) the laws generally applicable to the Monument; and
                (3) this title.
        (c) Management Plan.--Within 3 years after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary shall consult with State and local governments
    and the interested public to update the existing San Gabriel Mountains
    National Monument Plan to provide management direction and protection
    for the lands added to the Monument by subsection (a).

    SEC. 423. DESIGNATION OF WILDERNESS AREAS AND ADDITIONS.

        (a) Designation.--In accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C.
    1131 et seq.), the following parcels of National Forest System land in
    the State are designated as wilderness and as components of the
    National Wilderness Preservation System:
                (1) Condor peak wilderness.--Certain Federal land in the
            Angeles National Forest, comprising approximately 8,207 acres,
            as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Condor Peak
            Wilderness--Proposed'' and dated June 6, 2019, which shall be
            known as the ``Condor Peak Wilderness''.
                (2) San gabriel wilderness additions.--Certain Federal land
            in the Angeles National Forest, comprising approximately 2,032
            acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled ``San Gabriel
            Wilderness Additions'' and dated June 6, 2019, which is
            incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the San
            Gabriel Wilderness designated by Public Law 90-318 (16 U.S.C.
            1132 note; 82 Stat. 131).
                (3) Sheep mountain wilderness additions.--Certain Federal
            land in the Angeles National Forest, comprising approximately
            13,726 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Sheep
            Mountain Wilderness Additions'' and dated June 6, 2019, which
            is incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the Sheep
            Mountain Wilderness designated by section 101(a)(29) of the
            California Wilderness Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 98
            Stat. 1623; Public Law 98-425).
                (4) Yerba buena wilderness.--Certain Federal land in the
            Angeles National Forest, comprising approximately 6,694 acres,
            as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Yerba Buena
            Wilderness--Proposed'' and dated June 6, 2019, which shall be
            known as the ``Yerba Buena Wilderness''.
        (b) Map and Legal Description.--
                (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall file a map and a
            legal description of the wilderness areas and additions with--
                        (A) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
                    of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House
                    of Representatives.
                (2) Force of law.--The map and legal description filed
            under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if
            included in this subtitle, except that the Secretary may
            correct any clerical or typographical error in the map or legal
            description.
                (3) Public availability.--The map and legal description
            filed under paragraph (1) shall be on file and available for
            public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Forest
            Service.

    SEC. 424. ADMINISTRATION OF WILDERNESS AREAS AND ADDITIONS.

        (a) In General.--Subject to valid existing rights, the wilderness
    areas and additions shall be administered by the Secretary in
    accordance with this section and the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et
    seq.), except that any reference in that Act to the effective date of
    that Act shall be considered to be a reference to the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
        (b) Fire Management and Related Activities.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary may take such measures in a
            wilderness area or addition designated in section 423 as are
            necessary for the control of fire, insects, or diseases in
            accordance with--
                        (A) section 4(d)(1) of the Wilderness Act (16
                    U.S.C. 1133(d)(1)); and
                        (B) House Report 98-40 of the 98th Congress.
                (2) Funding priorities.--Nothing in this subtitle limits
            funding for fire or fuels management in a wilderness area or
            addition.
                (3) Revision and development of local fire management
            plans.--As soon as practicable after the date of the enactment
            of this Act, the Secretary shall amend, as applicable, any
            local fire management plan that applies to a wilderness area or
            addition designated in section 423.
                (4) Administration.--In accordance with paragraph (1) and
            any other applicable Federal law, to ensure a timely and
            efficient response to a fire emergency in a wilderness area or
            addition, the Secretary shall--
                        (A) not later than 1 year after the date of the
                    enactment of this Act, establish agency approval
                    procedures (including appropriate delegations of
                    authority to the Forest Supervisor, District Manager,
                    or other agency officials) for responding to fire
                    emergencies; and
                        (B) enter into agreements with appropriate State or
                    local firefighting agencies.
        (c) Grazing.--The grazing of livestock in a wilderness area or
    addition, if established before the date of the enactment of this Act,
    shall be administered in accordance with--
                (1) section 4(d)(4) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C.
            1133(d)(4)); and
                (2) the guidelines contained in Appendix A of the report of
            the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of the House of
            Representatives accompanying H.R. 2570 of the 101st Congress
            (H. Rept. 101-405).
        (d) Fish and Wildlife.--
                (1) In general.--In accordance with section 4(d)(7) of the
            Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(7)), nothing in this subtitle
            affects the jurisdiction or responsibility of the State with
            respect to fish or wildlife on public land in the State.
                (2) Management activities.--
                        (A) In general.--In furtherance of the purposes and
                    principles of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et
                    seq.), the Secretary may conduct any management
                    activity that are necessary to maintain or restore fish
                    or wildlife populations or habitats in the wilderness
                    areas and wilderness additions designated in section
                    423, if the management activities are--
                                (i) consistent with relevant wilderness
                            management plans; and
                                (ii) conducted in accordance with
                            appropriate policies, such as the policies
                            established in Appendix B of the report of the
                            Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of
                            the House of Representatives accompanying H.R.
                            2570 of the 101st Congress (H. Rept. 101-405).
                        (B) Inclusions.--A management activity under
                    subparagraph (A) may include the occasional and
                    temporary use of motorized vehicles, if the use, as
                    determined by the Secretary, would promote healthy,
                    viable, and more naturally distributed wildlife
                    populations that would enhance wilderness values while
                    causing the minimum impact necessary to accomplish
                    those tasks.
                        (C) Existing activities.--In accordance with
                    section 4(d)(1) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C.
                    1133(d)(1)) and appropriate policies (such as the
                    policies established in Appendix B of House Report 101-
                    405), the State may use aircraft (including
                    helicopters) in a wilderness area or addition to
                    survey, capture, transplant, monitor, or provide water
                    for a wildlife population, including bighorn sheep.
        (e) Buffer Zones.--
                (1) In general.--Congress does not intend for the
            designation of wilderness areas or wilderness additions by
            section 423 to lead to the creation of protective perimeters or
            buffer zones around each wilderness area or wilderness
            addition.
                (2) Activities or uses up to boundaries.--The fact that a
            nonwilderness activities or uses can be seen or heard from
            within a wilderness area or wilderness addition designated by
            section 423 shall not, of itself, preclude the activities or
            uses up to the boundary of the wilderness area or addition.
        (f) Military Activities.--Nothing in this title precludes--
                (1) low-level overflights of military aircraft over the
            wilderness areas or wilderness additions designated by section
            423;
                (2) the designation of new units of special airspace over
            the wilderness areas or wilderness additions designated by
            section 423; or
                (3) the use or establishment of military flight training
            routes over wilderness areas or wilderness additions designated
            by section 423.
        (g) Horses.--Nothing in this subtitle precludes horseback riding
    in, or the entry of recreational or commercial saddle or pack stock
    into, an area designated as a wilderness area or wilderness addition by
    section 423--
                (1) in accordance with section 4(d)(5) of the Wilderness
            Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(5)); and
                (2) subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary
            determines to be necessary.
        (h) Law Enforcement.--Nothing in this subtitle precludes any law
    enforcement or drug interdiction effort within the wilderness areas or
    wilderness additions designated by section 423 in accordance with the
    Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.).
        (i) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the wilderness
    areas and additions designated by section 423 are withdrawn from--
                (1) all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal under
            the public land laws;
                (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
                (3) operation of the mineral materials and geothermal
            leasing laws.
        (j) Incorporation of Acquired Land and Interests.--Any land within
    the boundary of a wilderness area or addition that is acquired by the
    United States shall--
                (1) become part of the wilderness area or addition in which
            the land is located; and
                (2) be managed in accordance with this section, the
            Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), and any other
            applicable laws (including regulations).
        (k) Climatological Data Collection.--In accordance with the
    Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.) and subject to such terms and
    conditions as the Secretary may prescribe, the Secretary may authorize
    the installation and maintenance of hydrologic, meteorologic, or
    climatological collection devices in a wilderness area or addition if
    the Secretary determines that the facilities and access to the
    facilities is essential to a flood warning, flood control, or water
    reservoir operation activity.
        (l) Authorized Events.--The Secretary of Agriculture may authorize
    the Angeles Crest 100 competitive running event to continue in
    substantially the same manner and degree in which this event was
    operated and permitted in 2015 within additions to the Sheep Mountain
    Wilderness in section 423 of this title and the Pleasant View Ridge
    Wilderness Area designated by section 1802 of the Omnibus Public Land
    Management Act of 2009, provided that the event is authorized and
    conducted in a manner compatible with the preservation of the areas as
    wilderness.

    SEC. 425. DESIGNATION OF WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS.

        (a) Designation.--Section 3(a) of the National Wild and Scenic
    Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1274(a)) is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
                ``(__) East fork san gabriel river, california.--The
            following segments of the East Fork San Gabriel River, to be
            administered by the Secretary of Agriculture in the following
            classes:
                        ``(A) The 10-mile segment from the confluence of
                    the Prairie Fork and Vincent Gulch to 100 yards
                    upstream of the Heaton Flats trailhead and day use
                    area, as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The 2.7-mile segment from 100 yards upstream
                    of the Heaton Flats trailhead and day use area to 100
                    yards upstream of the confluence with Williams Canyon,
                    as a recreational river.
                ``(__) North fork san gabriel river, california.--The 4.3-
            mile segment of the North Fork San Gabriel River from the
            confluence with Cloudburst Canyon to 0.25 miles upstream of the
            confluence with the West Fork San Gabriel River, to be
            administered by the Secretary of Agriculture as a recreational
            river.
                ``(__) West fork san gabriel river, california.--The
            following segments of the West Fork San Gabriel River, to be
            administered by the Secretary of Agriculture in the following
            classes:
                        ``(A) The 6.7-mile segment from 0.25 miles
                    downstream of its source near Red Box Gap in sec. 14,
                    T. 2 N., R. 12 W., to the confluence with the unnamed
                    tributary 0.25 miles downstream of the power lines in
                    sec. 22, T. 2 N., R. 11 W., as a recreational river.
                        ``(B) The 1.6-mile segment of the West Fork from
                    0.25 miles downstream of the powerlines in sec. 22, T.
                    2 N., R. 11 W., to the confluence with Bobcat Canyon,
                    as a wild river.
                ``(__) Little rock creek, california.--The following
            segments of Little Rock Creek and tributaries, to be
            administered by the Secretary of Agriculture in the following
            classes:
                        ``(A) The 10.3-mile segment from its source on Mt.
                    Williamson in sec. 6, T. 3 N., R. 9 W., to 100 yards
                    upstream of the confluence with the South Fork Little
                    Rock Creek, as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The 6.6-mile segment from 100 yards upstream
                    of the confluence with the South Fork Little Rock Creek
                    to the confluence with Santiago Canyon, as a
                    recreational river.
                        ``(C) The 1-mile segment of Cooper Canyon Creek
                    from 0.25 miles downstream of Highway 2 to 100 yards
                    downstream of Cooper Canyon Campground, as a scenic
                    river.
                        ``(D) The 1.3-mile segment of Cooper Canyon Creek
                    from 100 yards downstream of Cooper Canyon Campground
                    to the confluence with Little Rock Creek, as a wild
                    river.
                        ``(E) The 1-mile segment of Buckhorn Creek from 100
                    yards downstream of the Buckhorn Campground to its
                    confluence with Cooper Canyon Creek, as a wild
                    river.''.
        (b) Water Resource Facilities; and Water Use.--
                (1) Water resource facilities.--
                        (A) Definition.--In this section, the term ``water
                    resource facility'' means irrigation and pumping
                    facilities, dams and reservoirs, flood control
                    facilities, water conservation works and facilities,
                    including debris protection facilities, sediment
                    placement sites, rain gauges and stream gauges, water
                    quality facilities, recycled water facilities and water
                    pumping, conveyance distribution systems, water storage
                    tanks and reservoirs, and water treatment facilities,
                    aqueducts, canals, ditches, pipelines, wells,
                    hydropower projects, and transmission and other
                    ancillary facilities, groundwater recharge facilities,
                    water conservation, water filtration plants, and other
                    water diversion, conservation, groundwater recharge,
                    storage, and carriage structures.
                        (B) No effect on existing water resource
                    facilities.--Nothing in this section shall alter,
                    modify, or affect--
                                (i) the use, operation, maintenance,
                            repair, construction, destruction,
                            reconfiguration, expansion, relocation or
                            replacement of a water resource facility
                            downstream of a wild and scenic river segment
                            designated by this section, provided that the
                            physical structures of such facilities or
                            reservoirs shall not be located within the
                            river areas designated in this section; or
                                (ii) access to a water resource facility
                            downstream of a wild and scenic river segment
                            designated by this section.
                        (C) No effect on new water resource facilities.--
                    Nothing in this section shall preclude the
                    establishment of a new water resource facilities
                    (including instream sites, routes, and areas)
                    downstream of a wild and scenic river segment.
                (2) Limitation.--Any new reservation of water or new use of
            water pursuant to existing water rights held by the United
            States to advance the purposes of the National Wild and Scenic
            Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1271 et seq.) shall be for nonconsumptive
            instream use only within the segments designated by this
            section.
                (3) Existing law.--Nothing in this section affects the
            implementation of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C.
            1531 et seq.).

    SEC. 426. WATER RIGHTS.

        (a) Statutory Construction.--Nothing in this title, and no action
    to implement this title--
                (1) shall constitute an express or implied reservation of
            any water or water right, or authorizing an expansion of water
            use pursuant to existing water rights held by the United
            States, with respect to the San Gabriel Mountains National
            Monument, the land designated as a wilderness area or
            wilderness addition by section 423 or land adjacent to the wild
            and scenic river segments designated by the amendment made by
            section 425;
                (2) shall affect, alter, modify, or condition any water
            rights in the State in existence on the date of the enactment
            of this Act, including any water rights held by the United
            States;
                (3) shall be construed as establishing a precedent with
            regard to any future wilderness or wild and scenic river
            designations;
                (4) shall affect, alter, or modify the interpretation of,
            or any designation, decision, adjudication or action made
            pursuant to, any other Act; or
                (5) shall be construed as limiting, altering, modifying, or
            amending any of the interstate compacts or equitable
            apportionment decrees that apportions water among or between
            the State and any other State.
        (b) State Water Law.--The Secretary shall comply with applicable
    procedural and substantive requirements of the law of the State in
    order to obtain and hold any water rights not in existence on the date
    of the enactment of this Act with respect to the San Gabriel Mountains
    National Monument, wilderness areas and wilderness additions designated
    by section 423, and the wild and scenic rivers designated by amendment
    made by section 425.

                TITLE V--RIM OF THE VALLEY CORRIDOR PRESERVATION

    SEC. 501. SHORT TITLE.

        This title may be cited as the ``Rim of the Valley Corridor
    Preservation Act''.

    SEC. 502. BOUNDARY ADJUSTMENT; LAND ACQUISITION; ADMINISTRATION.

        (a) Boundary Adjustment.--Section 507(c)(1) of the National Parks
    and Recreation Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 460kk(c)(1)) is amended in the
    first sentence by striking ``, which shall'' and inserting `` and
    generally depicted as `Rim of the Valley Unit Proposed Addition' on the
    map entitled `Rim of the Valley Unit--Santa Monica Mountains National
    Recreation Area', numbered 638/147,723, and dated September 2018. Both
    maps shall''.
        (b) Rim of the Valley Unit.--Section 507 of the National Parks and
    Recreation Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 460kk) is amended by adding at the
    end the following:
        ``(u) Rim of the Valley Unit.--(1) Not later than 3 years after the
    date of the enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall update
    the general management plan for the recreation area to reflect the
    boundaries designated on the map referred to in subsection (c)(1) as
    the `Rim of the Valley Unit' (hereafter in the subsection referred to
    as the `Rim of the Valley Unit'). Subject to valid existing rights, the
    Secretary shall administer the Rim of the Valley Unit, and any land or
    interest in land acquired by the United States and located within the
    boundaries of the Rim of the Valley Unit, as part of the recreation
    area in accordance with the provisions of this section and applicable
    laws and regulations.
        ``(2) The Secretary may acquire non-Federal land within the
    boundaries of the Rim of the Valley Unit only through exchange,
    donation, or purchase from a willing seller. Nothing in this subsection
    authorizes the use of eminent domain to acquire land or interests in
    land.
        ``(3) Nothing in this subsection or the application of the
    management plan for the Rim of the Valley Unit shall be construed to--
                ``(A) modify any provision of Federal, State, or local law
            with respect to public access to or use of non-Federal land;
                ``(B) create any liability, or affect any liability under
            any other law, of any private property owner or other owner of
            non-Federal land with respect to any person injured on private
            property or other non-Federal land;
                ``(C) affect the ownership, management, or other rights
            relating to any non-Federal land (including any interest in any
            non-Federal land);
                ``(D) require any local government to participate in any
            program administered by the Secretary;
                ``(E) alter, modify, or diminish any right, responsibility,
            power, authority, jurisdiction, or entitlement of the State,
            any political subdivision of the State, or any State or local
            agency under existing Federal, State, and local law (including
            regulations);
                ``(F) require the creation of protective perimeters or
            buffer zones, and the fact that certain activities or land can
            be seen or heard from within the Rim of the Valley Unit shall
            not, of itself, preclude the activities or land uses up to the
            boundary of the Rim of the Valley Unit;
                ``(G) require or promote use of, or encourage trespass on,
            lands, facilities, and rights-of-way owned by non-Federal
            entities, including water resource facilities and public
            utilities, without the written consent of the owner;
                ``(H) affect the operation, maintenance, modification,
            construction, or expansion of any water resource facility or
            utility facility located within or adjacent to the Rim of the
            Valley Unit;
                ``(I) terminate the fee title to lands or customary
            operation, maintenance, repair, and replacement activities on
            or under such lands granted to public agencies that are
            authorized pursuant to Federal or State statute;
                ``(J) interfere with, obstruct, hinder, or delay the
            exercise of any right to, or access to any water resource
            facility or other facility or property necessary or useful to
            access any water right to operate any public water or utility
            system;
                ``(K) require initiation or reinitiation of consultation
            with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service under, or the
            application of provisions of, the Endangered Species Act of
            1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), the National Environmental
            Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), or division A of
            subtitle III of title 54, United States Code, concerning any
            action or activity affecting water, water rights or water
            management or water resource facilities within the Rim of the
            Valley Unit; or
                ``(L) limit the Secretary's ability to update applicable
            fire management plans, which may consider fuels management
            strategies including managed natural fire, prescribed fires,
            non-fire mechanical hazardous fuel reduction activities, or
            post-fire remediation of damage to natural and cultural
            resources.
        ``(4) The activities of a utility facility or water resource
    facility shall take into consideration ways to reasonably avoid or
    reduce the impact on the resources of the Rim of the Valley Unit.
        ``(5) For the purpose of paragraph (4)--
                ``(A) the term `utility facility' means electric
            substations, communication facilities, towers, poles, and
            lines, ground wires, communications circuits, and other
            structures, and related infrastructure; and
                ``(B) the term `water resource facility' means irrigation
            and pumping facilities; dams and reservoirs; flood control
            facilities; water conservation works, including debris
            protection facilities, sediment placement sites, rain gauges,
            and stream gauges; water quality, recycled water, and pumping
            facilities; conveyance distribution systems; water treatment
            facilities; aqueducts; canals; ditches; pipelines; wells;
            hydropower projects; transmission facilities; and other
            ancillary facilities, groundwater recharge facilities, water
            conservation, water filtration plants, and other water
            diversion, conservation, groundwater recharge, storage, and
            carriage structures.''.

         TITLE VI--WILD OLYMPICS WILDERNESS AND WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS

    SEC. 601. SHORT TITLE.

        This title may be cited as the ``Wild Olympics Wilderness and Wild
    and Scenic Rivers Act''.

    SEC. 602. DESIGNATION OF OLYMPIC NATIONAL FOREST WILDERNESS AREAS.

        (a) In General.--In furtherance of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C.
    1131 et seq.), the following Federal land in the Olympic National
    Forest in the State of Washington comprising approximately 126,554
    acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Proposed Wild
    Olympics Wilderness and Wild and Scenic Rivers Act'' and dated April 8,
    2019 (referred to in this section as the ``map''), is designated as
    wilderness and as components of the National Wilderness Preservation
    System:
                (1) Lost creek wilderness.--Certain Federal land managed by
            the Forest Service, comprising approximately 7,159 acres, as
            generally depicted on the map, which shall be known as the
            ``Lost Creek Wilderness''.
                (2) Rugged ridge wilderness.--Certain Federal land managed
            by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 5,956 acres, as
            generally depicted on the map, which shall be known as the
            ``Rugged Ridge Wilderness''.
                (3) Alckee creek wilderness.--Certain Federal land managed
            by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 1,787 acres, as
            generally depicted on the map, which shall be known as the
            ``Alckee Creek Wilderness''.
                (4) Gates of the elwha wilderness.--Certain Federal land
            managed by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 5,669
            acres, as generally depicted on the map, which shall be known
            as the ``Gates of the Elwha Wilderness''.
                (5) Buckhorn wilderness additions.--Certain Federal land
            managed by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 21,965
            acres, as generally depicted on the map, is incorporated in,
            and shall be managed as part of, the ``Buckhorn Wilderness'',
            as designated by section 3 of the Washington State Wilderness
            Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 98-339).
                (6) Green mountain wilderness.--Certain Federal land
            managed by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 4,790
            acres, as generally depicted on the map, which shall be known
            as the ``Green Mountain Wilderness''.
                (7) The brothers wilderness additions.--Certain land
            managed by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 8,625
            acres, as generally depicted on the map, is incorporated in,
            and shall be managed as part of, the ``The Brothers
            Wilderness'', as designated by section 3 of the Washington
            State Wilderness Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law
            98-339).
                (8) Mount skokomish wilderness additions.--Certain land
            managed by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 8,933
            acres, as generally depicted on the map, is incorporated in,
            and shall be managed as part of, the ``Mount Skokomish
            Wilderness'', as designated by section 3 of the Washington
            State Wilderness Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law
            98-339).
                (9) Wonder mountain wilderness additions.--Certain land
            managed by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 26,517
            acres, as generally depicted on the map, is incorporated in,
            and shall be managed as part of, the ``Wonder Mountain
            Wilderness'', as designated by section 3 of the Washington
            State Wilderness Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law
            98-339).
                (10) Moonlight dome wilderness.--Certain Federal land
            managed by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 9,117
            acres, as generally depicted on the map, which shall be known
            as the ``Moonlight Dome Wilderness''.
                (11) South quinault ridge wilderness.--Certain Federal land
            managed by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 10,887
            acres, as generally depicted on the map, which shall be known
            as the ``South Quinault Ridge Wilderness''.
                (12) Colonel bob wilderness additions.--Certain Federal
            land managed by the Forest Service, comprising approximately
            353 acres, as generally depicted on the map, is incorporated
            in, and shall be managed as part of, the ``Colonel Bob
            Wilderness'', as designated by section 3 of the Washington
            State Wilderness Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law
            98-339).
                (13) Sam's river wilderness.--Certain Federal land managed
            by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 13,418 acres,
            as generally depicted on the map, which shall be known as the
            ``Sam's River Wilderness''.
                (14) Canoe creek wilderness.--Certain Federal land managed
            by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 1,378 acres, as
            generally depicted on the map, which shall be known as the
            ``Canoe Creek Wilderness''.
        (b) Administration.--
                (1) Management.--Subject to valid existing rights, the land
            designated as wilderness by subsection (a) shall be
            administered by the Secretary of Agriculture (referred to in
            this section as the ``Secretary''), in accordance with the
            Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), except that any
            reference in that Act to the effective date of that Act shall
            be considered to be a reference to the date of enactment of
            this Act.
                (2) Map and description.--
                        (A) In general.--As soon as practicable after the
                    date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall file
                    a map and a legal description of the land designated as
                    wilderness by subsection (a) with--
                                (i) the Committee on Natural Resources of
                            the House of Representatives; and
                                (ii) the Committee on Energy and Natural
                            Resources of the Senate.
                        (B) Effect.--Each map and legal description filed
                    under subparagraph (A) shall have the same force and
                    effect as if included in this title, except that the
                    Secretary may correct minor errors in the map and legal
                    description.
                        (C) Public availability.--Each map and legal
                    description filed under subparagraph (A) shall be filed
                    and made available for public inspection in the
                    appropriate office of the Forest Service.
        (c) Potential Wilderness.--
                (1) In general.--In furtherance of the purposes of the
            Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), certain Federal land
            managed by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 5,346
            acres as identified as ``Potential Wilderness'' on the map, is
            designated as potential wilderness.
                (2) Designation as wilderness.--On the date on which the
            Secretary publishes in the Federal Register notice that any
            nonconforming uses in the potential wilderness designated by
            paragraph (1) have terminated, the potential wilderness shall
            be--
                        (A) designated as wilderness and as a component of
                    the National Wilderness Preservation System; and
                        (B) incorporated into the adjacent wilderness area.
        (d) Adjacent Management.--
                (1) No protective perimeters or buffer zones.--The
            designations in this section shall not create a protective
            perimeter or buffer zone around any wilderness area.
                (2) Nonconforming uses permitted outside of boundaries of
            wilderness areas.--Any activity or use outside of the boundary
            of any wilderness area designated under this section shall be
            permitted even if the activity or use would be seen or heard
            within the boundary of the wilderness area.
        (e) Fire, Insects, and Diseases.--The Secretary may take such
    measures as are necessary to control fire, insects, and diseases, in
    the wilderness areas designated by this section, in accordance with
    section 4(d)(1) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(1)) and
    subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary determines to be
    appropriate.

    SEC. 603. WILD AND SCENIC RIVER DESIGNATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Section 3(a) of the National Wild and Scenic
    Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1274(a)) is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
                ``(231) Elwha river, washington.--The approximately 29.0-
            mile segment of the Elwha River and tributaries from the source
            to Cat Creek, to be administered by the Secretary of the
            Interior as a wild river.
                ``(232) Dungeness river, washington.--The segment of the
            Dungeness River from the headwaters to the State of Washington
            Department of Natural Resources land in T. 29 N., R. 4 W., sec.
            12, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture, except
            that portions of the river within the boundaries of Olympic
            National Park shall be administered by the Secretary of the
            Interior, including the following segments of the mainstem and
            major tributary the Gray Wolf River, in the following classes:
                        ``(A) The approximately 5.8-mile segment of the
                    Dungeness River from the headwaters to the 2870 Bridge,
                    as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The approximately 2.1-mile segment of the
                    Dungeness River from the 2870 Bridge to Silver Creek,
                    as a scenic river.
                        ``(C) The approximately 2.7-mile segment of the
                    Dungeness River from Silver Creek to Sleepy Hollow
                    Creek, as a wild river.
                        ``(D) The approximately 6.3-mile segment of the
                    Dungeness River from Sleepy Hollow Creek to the Olympic
                    National Forest boundary, as a scenic river.
                        ``(E) The approximately 1.9-mile segment of the
                    Dungeness River from the National Forest boundary to
                    the State of Washington Department of Natural Resources
                    land in T. 29 N., R. 4 W., sec. 12, to be administered
                    as a recreational river through a cooperative
                    management agreement between the State of Washington
                    and the Secretary of Agriculture as provided in section
                    10(e) of the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C.
                    1281(e)).
                        ``(F) The approximately 16.1-mile segment of the
                    Gray Wolf River from the headwaters to the 2870 Bridge,
                    as a wild river.
                        ``(G) The approximately 1.1-mile segment of the
                    Gray Wolf River from the 2870 Bridge to the confluence
                    with the Dungeness River, as a scenic river.
                ``(233) Big quilcene river, washington.--The segment of the
            Big Quilcene River from the headwaters to the City of Port
            Townsend water intake facility, to be administered by the
            Secretary of Agriculture, in the following classes:
                        ``(A) The approximately 4.4-mile segment from the
                    headwaters to the Buckhorn Wilderness boundary, as a
                    wild river.
                        ``(B) The approximately 5.3-mile segment from the
                    Buckhorn Wilderness boundary to the City of Port
                    Townsend water intake facility, as a scenic river.
                        ``(C) Section 7(a), with respect to the licensing
                    of dams, water conduits, reservoirs, powerhouses,
                    transmission lines, or other project works, shall apply
                    to the approximately 5-mile segment from the City of
                    Port Townsend water intake facility to the Olympic
                    National Forest boundary.
                ``(234) Dosewallips river, washington.--The segment of the
            Dosewallips River from the headwaters to the private land in T.
            26 N., R. 3 W., sec. 15, to be administered by the Secretary of
            Agriculture, except that portions of the river within the
            boundaries of Olympic National Park shall be administered by
            the Secretary of the Interior, in the following classes:
                        ``(A) The approximately 12.9-mile segment from the
                    headwaters to Station Creek, as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The approximately 6.8-mile segment from
                    Station Creek to the private land in T. 26 N., R. 3 W.,
                    sec. 15, as a scenic river.
                ``(235) Duckabush river, washington.--The segment of the
            Duckabush River from the headwaters to the private land in T.
            25 N., R. 3 W., sec. 1, to be administered by the Secretary of
            Agriculture, except that portions of the river within the
            boundaries of Olympic National Park shall be administered by
            the Secretary of the Interior, in the following classes:
                        ``(A) The approximately 19.0-mile segment from the
                    headwaters to the Brothers Wilderness boundary, as a
                    wild river.
                        ``(B) The approximately 1.9-mile segment from the
                    Brothers Wilderness boundary to the private land in T.
                    25 N., R. 3 W., sec. 1, as a scenic river.
                ``(236) Hamma hamma river, washington.--The segment of the
            Hamma Hamma River from the headwaters to the eastern edge of
            the NW1/4 sec. 21, T. 24 N., R. 3 W., to be administered by the
            Secretary of Agriculture, in the following classes:
                        ``(A) The approximately 3.1-mile segment from the
                    headwaters to the Mt. Skokomish Wilderness boundary, as
                    a wild river.
                        ``(B) The approximately 5.8-mile segment from the
                    Mt. Skokomish Wilderness boundary to Lena Creek, as a
                    scenic river.
                        ``(C) The approximately 6.8-mile segment from Lena
                    Creek to the eastern edge of the NW1/4 sec. 21, T. 24
                    N., R. 3 W., to be administered as a recreational river
                    through a cooperative management agreement between the
                    State of Washington and the Secretary of Agriculture as
                    provided in section 10(e) of the Wild and Scenic Rivers
                    Act (16 U.S.C. 1281(e)).
                ``(237) South fork skokomish river, washington.--The
            segment of the South Fork Skokomish River from the headwaters
            to the Olympic National Forest boundary to be administered by
            the Secretary of Agriculture, in the following classes:
                        ``(A) The approximately 6.7-mile segment from the
                    headwaters to Church Creek, as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The approximately 8.3-mile segment from
                    Church Creek to LeBar Creek, as a scenic river.
                        ``(C) The approximately 4.0-mile segment from LeBar
                    Creek to upper end of gorge in the NW1/4 sec. 22, T. 22
                    N., R. 5 W., as a recreational river.
                        ``(D) The approximately 6.0-mile segment from the
                    upper end of the gorge to the Olympic National Forest
                    boundary, as a scenic river.
                ``(238) Middle fork satsop river, washington.--The
            approximately 7.9-mile segment of the Middle Fork Satsop River
            from the headwaters to the Olympic National Forest boundary, to
            be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture, as a scenic
            river.
                ``(239) West fork satsop river, washington.--The
            approximately 8.2-mile segment of the West Fork Satsop River
            from the headwaters to the Olympic National Forest boundary, to
            be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture, as a scenic
            river.
                ``(240) Wynoochee river, washington.--The segment of the
            Wynoochee River from the headwaters to the head of Wynoochee
            Reservoir to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture,
            except that portions of the river within the boundaries of
            Olympic National Park shall be administered by the Secretary of
            the Interior, in the following classes:
                        ``(A) The approximately 2.5-mile segment from the
                    headwaters to the boundary of the Wonder Mountain
                    Wilderness, as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The approximately 7.4-mile segment from the
                    boundary of the Wonder Mountain Wilderness to the head
                    of Wynoochee Reservoir, as a recreational river.
                ``(241) East fork humptulips river, washington.--The
            segment of the East Fork Humptulips River from the headwaters
            to the Olympic National Forest boundary to be administered by
            the Secretary of Agriculture, in the following classes:
                        ``(A) The approximately 7.4-mile segment from the
                    headwaters to the Moonlight Dome Wilderness boundary,
                    as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The approximately 10.3-mile segment from the
                    Moonlight Dome Wilderness boundary to the Olympic
                    National Forest boundary, as a scenic river.
                ``(242) West fork humptulips river, washington.--The
            approximately 21.4-mile segment of the West Fork Humptulips
            River from the headwaters to the Olympic National Forest
            Boundary, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture,
            as a scenic river.
                ``(243) Quinault river, washington.--The segment of the
            Quinault River from the headwaters to private land in T. 24 N.,
            R. 8 W., sec. 33, to be administered by the Secretary of the
            Interior, in the following classes:
                        ``(A) The approximately 16.5-mile segment from the
                    headwaters to Graves Creek, as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The approximately 6.7-mile segment from
                    Graves Creek to Cannings Creek, as a scenic river.
                        ``(C) The approximately 1.0-mile segment from
                    Cannings Creek to private land in T. 24 N., R. 8 W.,
                    sec. 33, as a recreational river.
                ``(244) Queets river, washington.--The segment of the
            Queets River from the headwaters to the Olympic National Park
            boundary to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior,
            except that portions of the river outside the boundaries of
            Olympic National Park shall be administered by the Secretary of
            Agriculture, including the following segments of the mainstem
            and certain tributaries in the following classes:
                        ``(A) The approximately 28.6-mile segment of the
                    Queets River from the headwaters to the confluence with
                    Sams River, as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The approximately 16.0-mile segment of the
                    Queets River from the confluence with Sams River to the
                    Olympic National Park boundary, as a scenic river.
                        ``(C) The approximately 15.7-mile segment of the
                    Sams River from the headwaters to the confluence with
                    the Queets River, as a scenic river.
                        ``(D) The approximately 17.7-mile segment of
                    Matheny Creek from the headwaters to the confluence
                    with the Queets River, to be administered as a scenic
                    river through a cooperative management agreement
                    between the State of Washington and the Secretary of
                    Agriculture as provided in section 10(e) of the Wild
                    and Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1281(e)).
                ``(245) Hoh river, washington.--The segment of the Hoh
            River and the major tributary South Fork Hoh from the
            headwaters to Olympic National Park boundary, to be
            administered by the Secretary of the Interior, in the following
            classes:
                        ``(A) The approximately 20.7-mile segment of the
                    Hoh River from the headwaters to Jackson Creek, as a
                    wild river.
                        ``(B) The approximately 6.0-mile segment of the Hoh
                    River from Jackson Creek to the Olympic National Park
                    boundary, as a scenic river.
                        ``(C) The approximately 13.8-mile segment of the
                    South Fork Hoh River from the headwaters to the Olympic
                    National Park boundary, as a wild river.
                        ``(D) The approximately 4.6-mile segment of the
                    South Fork Hoh River from the Olympic National Park
                    boundary to the Washington State Department of Natural
                    Resources boundary in T. 27 N., R. 10 W., sec. 29, to
                    be administered as a recreational river through a
                    cooperative management agreement between the State of
                    Washington and the Secretary of Agriculture as provided
                    in section 10(e) of the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (16
                    U.S.C. 1281(e)).
                ``(246) Bogachiel river, washington.--The approximately
            25.6-mile segment of the Bogachiel River from the source to the
            Olympic National Park boundary, to be administered by the
            Secretary of the Interior, as a wild river.
                ``(247) South fork calawah river, washington.--The segment
            of the South Fork Calawah River and the major tributary Sitkum
            River from the headwaters to Hyas Creek to be administered by
            the Secretary of Agriculture, except those portions of the
            river within the boundaries of Olympic National Park shall be
            administered by the Secretary of the Interior, including the
            following segments in the following classes:
                        ``(A) The approximately 15.7-mile segment of the
                    South Fork Calawah River from the headwaters to the
                    Sitkum River, as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The approximately 0.9-mile segment of the
                    South Fork Calawah River from the Sitkum River to Hyas
                    Creek, as a scenic river.
                        ``(C) The approximately 1.6-mile segment of the
                    Sitkum River from the headwaters to the Rugged Ridge
                    Wilderness boundary, as a wild river.
                        ``(D) The approximately 11.9-mile segment of the
                    Sitkum River from the Rugged Ridge Wilderness boundary
                    to the confluence with the South Fork Calawah, as a
                    scenic river.
                ``(248) Sol duc river, washington.--The segment of the Sol
            Duc River from the headwaters to the Olympic National Park
            boundary to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior,
            including the following segments of the mainstem and certain
            tributaries in the following classes:
                        ``(A) The approximately 7.0-mile segment of the Sol
                    Duc River from the headwaters to the end of Sol Duc Hot
                    Springs Road, as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The approximately 10.8-mile segment of the
                    Sol Duc River from the end of Sol Duc Hot Springs Road
                    to the Olympic National Park boundary, as a scenic
                    river.
                        ``(C) The approximately 14.2-mile segment of the
                    North Fork Sol Duc River from the headwaters to the
                    Olympic Hot Springs Road bridge, as a wild river.
                        ``(D) The approximately 0.2-mile segment of the
                    North Fork Sol Duc River from the Olympic Hot Springs
                    Road bridge to the confluence with the Sol Duc River,
                    as a scenic river.
                        ``(E) The approximately 8.0-mile segment of the
                    South Fork Sol Duc River from the headwaters to the
                    confluence with the Sol Duc River, as a scenic river.
                ``(249) Lyre river, washington.--The approximately 0.2-mile
            segment of the Lyre River from Lake Crescent to the Olympic
            National Park boundary, to be administered by the Secretary of
            the Interior as a scenic river.''.
        (b) Restoration Activities.--Consistent with the Wild and Scenic
    Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1271 et seq.) (including any regulations issued
    under that Act), the Secretary of Agriculture or the Secretary of the
    Interior, as applicable, may authorize an activity or project for a
    component of the Wild and Scenic Rivers System designated under the
    amendments made by subsection (a), the primary purpose of which is--
                (1) river restoration;
                (2) the recovery of a species listed as endangered or
            threatened under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C.
            1531 et seq.); or
                (3) restoring ecological and hydrological function.
        (c) Updates to Land and Resource Management Plans.--
                (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), not
            later than 3 years after the date of the enactment of this Act,
            the Secretary of Agriculture shall, with respect to the
            designations made under subsection (a) on lands under the
            jurisdiction of the Secretary, incorporate such designations
            into updated management plans for units of the National Forest
            System in accordance with applicable laws (including
            regulations).
                (2) Exception.--The date specified in paragraph (1) shall
            be 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act if the
            Secretary of Agriculture--
                        (A) is unable to meet the requirement under such
                    paragraph by the date specified in such paragraph; and
                        (B) not later than 3 years after the date of the
                    enactment of this Act, includes in the Department of
                    Agriculture annual budget submission to Congress a
                    request for additional sums as may be necessary to meet
                    the requirement of such paragraph.
                (3) Comprehensive management plan requirements.--Updated
            management plans under paragraph (1) or (2) satisfy the
            requirements under section 3(d) of the Wild and Scenic Rivers
            Act (16 U.S.C. 1274(d)).

    SEC. 604. EXISTING RIGHTS AND WITHDRAWAL.

        (a) Effect on Existing Rights.--
                (1) Private parties.--In accordance with section 12(b) of
            the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1283(b)), nothing in
            this division or an amendment made by this division affects or
            abrogates any existing rights, privileges, or contracts held by
            a private party.
                (2) State land.--Nothing in this division or an amendment
            made by this division modifies or directs the management,
            acquisition, or disposition of land managed by the Washington
            Department of Natural Resources.
        (b) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the Federal land
    within the boundaries of the river segments designated by this title
    and the amendment made by section 603(a) is withdrawn from all forms
    of--
                (1) entry, appropriation, or disposal under the public land
            laws;
                (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
                (3) disposition under all laws relating to mineral and
            geothermal leasing or mineral materials.

    SEC. 605. TREATY RIGHTS.

        Nothing in this title alters, modifies, diminishes, or extinguishes
    the reserved treaty rights of any Indian tribe with hunting, fishing,
    gathering, and cultural or religious rights in the Olympic National
    Forest as protected by a treaty.

              TITLE VII--CERRO DE LA OLLA WILDERNESS ESTABLISHMENT

    SEC. 701. DESIGNATION OF CERRO DE LA OLLA WILDERNESS.

        (a) In General.--
                (1) In general.--Section 1202 of the John D. Dingell, Jr.
            Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act (16 U.S.C. 1132
            note; Public Law 116-9; 133 Stat. 651) is amended--
                        (A) in the section heading, by striking ``cerro del
                    yuta and rio san antonio'' and inserting ``rio grande
                    del norte national monument'';
                        (B) in subsection (a), by striking paragraph (1)
                    and inserting the following:
                ``(1) Map.--The term `map' means--
                        ``(A) for purposes of subparagraphs (A) and (B) of
                    subsection (b)(1), the map entitled `Rio Grande del
                    Norte National Monument Proposed Wilderness Areas' and
                    dated July 28, 2015; and
                        ``(B) for purposes of subsection (b)(1)(C), the map
                    entitled `Proposed Cerro de la Olla Wilderness and Rio
                    Grande del Norte National Monument Boundary' and dated
                    June 30th, 2022.''; and
                        (C) in subsection (b)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end
                            the following:
                        ``(C) Cerro de la olla wilderness.--Certain Federal
                    land administered by the Bureau of Land Management in
                    Taos County, New Mexico, comprising approximately
                    12,898 acres as generally depicted on the map, which
                    shall be known as the `Cerro de la Olla Wilderness'.'';
                                (ii) in paragraph (4), in the matter
                            preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``this
                            Act'' and inserting ``this Act (including a
                            reserve common grazing allotment)'';
                                (iii) in paragraph (7)--
                                        (I) by striking ``map and'' each
                                    place it appears and inserting ``maps
                                    and''; and
                                        (II) in subparagraph (B), by
                                    striking ``the legal description and
                                    map'' and inserting ``the maps or legal
                                    descriptions''; and
                                (iv) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(12) Wildlife water development projects in cerro de la
            olla wilderness.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B) and
                    in accordance with section 4(c) of the Wilderness Act
                    (16 U.S.C. 1133(c)), the Secretary may authorize the
                    maintenance of any structure or facility in existence
                    on the date of enactment of this paragraph for wildlife
                    water development projects (including guzzlers) in the
                    Cerro de la Olla Wilderness if, as determined by the
                    Secretary--
                                ``(i) the structure or facility would
                            enhance wilderness values by promoting healthy,
                            viable, and more naturally distributed wildlife
                            populations; and
                                ``(ii) the visual impacts of the structure
                            or facility on the Cerro de la Olla Wilderness
                            can reasonably be minimized.
                        ``(B) Cooperative agreement.--Not later than 1 year
                    after the date of enactment of this paragraph, the
                    Secretary shall enter into a cooperative agreement with
                    the State of New Mexico that specifies, subject to
                    section 4(c) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(c)),
                    the terms and conditions under which wildlife
                    management activities in the Cerro de la Olla
                    Wilderness may be carried out.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for the John
            D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act
            (Public Law 116-9; 133 Stat. 581) is amended by striking the
            item relating to section 1202 and inserting the following:

    ``Sec. 1202. Rio Grande del Norte National Monument Wilderness
                                Areas.''.
        (b) Rio Grande Del Norte National Monument Boundary Modification.--
    The boundary of the Rio Grande del Norte National Monument in the State
    of New Mexico is modified, as depicted on the map entitled ``Proposed
    Cerro de la Olla Wilderness and Rio Grande del Norte National Monument
    Boundary'' and dated June 30th, 2022.

                   TITLE VIII--STUDY ON FLOOD RISK MITIGATION

    SEC. 801. STUDY ON FLOOD RISK MITIGATION.

         The Comptroller General shall conduct a study to determine the
    contributions of wilderness designations under this division to
    protections to flood risk mitigation in residential areas.

                            TITLE IX--MISCELLANEOUS

    SEC. 901. PROMOTING HEALTH AND WELLNESS FOR VETERANS AND
                  SERVICEMEMBERS.

        The Secretary of Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture are
    encouraged to ensure servicemember and veteran access to public lands
    designed by this division for the purposes of outdoor recreation and to
    participate in outdoor-related volunteer and wellness programs.

    SEC. 902. FIRE, INSECTS, AND DISEASES.

        Nothing in this division may be construed to limit the authority of
    the Secretary of the Interior or the Secretary of Agriculture under
    section 4(d)(1) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(1)), in
    accordance with existing laws (including regulations).

    SEC. 903. MILITARY ACTIVITIES.

        Nothing in this division precludes--
                (1) low-level overflights of military aircraft over
            wilderness areas;
                (2) the designation of new units of special airspace over
            wilderness areas; or
                (3) the establishment of military flight training routes
            over wilderness areas.

                Passed the House of Representatives July 14, 2022.

                Attest:

                                                 CHERYL L. JOHNSON,

                                                                     Clerk.
                                                           Calendar No. 467

    117th CONGRESS

      2d Session

                                   H. R. 7900

    _______________________________________________________________________

                                     AN ACT

         To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2023 for military
    activities of the Department of Defense and for military construction,
     and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe
       military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other
                                   purposes.

    _______________________________________________________________________

                                 August 3, 2022

                     Read twice and placed on the calendar